TRENDnet Network Router TEW 637AP 301 User Manual

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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following test  
methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the  
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:  
-
EN60950-1:2006  
Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
-
-
EN50385 : (2002-08)  
Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for  
wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human  
exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110MHz - 40 GHz) - General public  
-
-
EN 300 328 V1.7.1: (2006-10)  
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband Transmission systems; Data  
transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation  
techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive  
-
-
EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1: (2008-04)  
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements  
EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04)  
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
standard for radio equipment; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems, 5  
GHz high performance RLAN equipment and 5,8 GHz Broadband Data Transmitting Systems  
-
-
-
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member states  
and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies.  
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain  
authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to  
telecommunications and/or network services.  
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output power  
may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed information the  
end-user should contact the national spectrum authority in France.  
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Česky  
TRENDware tímto prohlašuje, že tento TEW-637AP je ve shodě se základními  
[Czech]  
požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.  
Dansk  
Undertegnede TRENDware erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr TEW-637AP  
[Danish]  
overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.  
Deutsch  
[German]  
Hiermit erklärt TRENDware, dass sich das Gerät TEW-637AP in Übereinstimmung mit  
den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der  
Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.  
Eesti  
Käesolevaga kinnitab TRENDware seadme TEW-637AP vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ  
[Estonian]  
põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.  
English  
Hereby, TRENDware declares that this TEW-637AP is in compliance with the essential  
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.  
Español  
[Spanish]  
Por medio de la presente TRENDware declara que el TEW-637AP cumple con los  
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la  
Directiva 1999/5/CE.  
Ελληνική  
[Greek]  
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ TRENDware ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ TEW-637AP ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ  
ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ  
ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.  
Français  
[French]  
Par la présente TRENDware déclare que l'appareil TEW-637AP est conforme aux  
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.  
Italiano  
[Italian]  
Con la presente TRENDware] dichiara che questo TEW-637AP è conforme ai requisiti  
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.  
Latviski  
Ar šo TRENDware deklarē, ka TEW-637AP atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām  
[Latvian]  
prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.  
Lietuvių  
Šiuo TRENDware deklaruoja, kad šis TEW-637AP atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir  
[Lithuanian]  
kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.  
Nederlands Hierbij verklaart TRENDware dat het toestel TEW-637AP in overeenstemming is met de  
[Dutch]  
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.  
Malti  
Hawnhekk, TRENDware jiddikjara li dan TEW-637AP jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet  
[Maltese]  
essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.  
Magyar  
Alulírott, TRENDware nyilatkozom, hogy a TEW-637AP megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ  
[Hungarian]  
követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.  
Polski  
Niniejszym TRENDware] oświadcza, że TEW-637AP jest zgodny z zasadniczymi  
[Polish]  
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.  
Português  
TRENDware declara que este TEW-637AP está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e  
[Portuguese]  
outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.  
Slovensko TRENDware izjavlja, da je ta TEW-637AP v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi  
[Slovenian]  
relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.  
Slovensky TRENDware týmto vyhlasuje, že [typ zariadenia] spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky  
[Slovak]  
príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.  
Suomi  
TRENDware vakuuttaa täten että TEW-637AP tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY  
[Finnish]  
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.  
Svenska  
[Swedish]  
Härmed intygar TRENDware att denna TEW-637AP står I överensstämmelse med de  
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv  
1999/5/EG.  
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Contents  
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Package Contents  
TEW-637AP  
Multi-Language Quick Installation Guide  
CD-ROM (Setup Wizard and User’s Guide)  
1 x network cable(0.6 m/ 2 ft.)  
Power adapter (12vDC 0.5A)  
Using a power supply with a different voltage than the one included with your product  
will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.  
Minimum System Requirements  
Installation Requirements  
Web Browser: Internet Explorer (6 or higher) Mozilla or Safari.  
A computer with a network adapter or wireless adapter properly installed.  
CD-ROM drive  
A router with an available network LAN port.  
A RJ-45 network cable.  
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Introduction  
The 300Mbps Wireless Easy-N-UpgraderTM upgrades your old, perfectly functioning router,  
to high speed wireless n. Enjoy up to 12 times the speed and 6 times the coverage of a  
wireless g network  
Eliminate wireless dead spots, seamlessly surf the Internet and help the environment by  
not throwing away your old router. GREENwifi technology reduces energy consumption by  
up to 50%.  
The compact 300Mbps Wireless Easy-N-UpgraderTM is designed around ease of use,  
performance and environmental friendliness. The latest in wireless encryption ensures  
wireless security. Advanced Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna technology  
eliminates wireless dead spots. Wireless Protected Setup (WPS) lets you integrate other  
WPS devices into your network quickly.  
FEATURES  
1x 10/100Mbps Ethernet port  
1x Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button  
2x 2dBi fixed antennas  
Compliant with IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11g, & 802.11b standards  
High-speed data rates of up to 300Mbps with IEEE 802.11n*  
Compact high performance wireless n access point  
Up to 50% energy savings with GREENwifi technology  
A smaller and faster access point solution suitable for upgrading to wireless N  
Affordable wireless N device for easily migrating from wireless G and B networks  
Broadcast up to 4 SSIDs with different wireless encryption  
Supports Wireless Distribution System (WDS) to extend wireless network  
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) Quality of Service (QoS) supported  
Improves the data transfer speed by working with existing wireless G and B Networks  
Wireless security support of up to WPA2-RADIUS  
Low Interference and high susceptibility guarantee reliable performance  
One-touch wireless security setup using the Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button  
Indoor coverage up to 100 meters (328ft.)*  
Outdoor coverage up to 300 meters (984ft.)*  
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HARDWARE OVERVIEW  
WLAN LED  
A solid light indicates that the wireless segment  
is ready. This LED blinks green during wireless  
data transmission.  
WPS LED  
This LED blinks green during WPS function is  
enabled.  
LAN LED  
Front View  
A solid light indicates a connection to a Router  
on the LAN port. This LED blinks green during  
data transmission  
POWER LED  
A solid green light indicates a proper connection  
to the power supply  
WPS Button  
Press the button to enable WPS function.  
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Auto MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps LAN Ports  
This port automatically senses the cable type  
when connecting to Router.  
Reset Buttonressing the reset button  
restores the AP to its original factory default  
settings.  
Power Switch (EU version)  
On/off Switch  
Rear View  
DC-IN  
The DC power input connector is a single jack  
socket to supply power to the TEW-638APB.  
Please use the Power Adapter provided on  
the TEW-638APB package.  
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS  
There are a number of factors that can impact the range of wireless devices.  
1. Adjust your wireless devices so that the signal is traveling in a straight path, rather than at an angle.  
The more material the signal has to pass through the more signal you will lose.  
2. Keep the number of obstructions to a minimum. Each obstruction can reduce the range of a wireless  
device. Position the wireless devices in a manner that will minimize the amount of obstructions  
between them.  
3. Building materials can have a large impact on your wireless signal. In an indoor environment, try to  
position the wireless devices so that the signal passes through less dense material such as dry wall.  
Dense materials like metal, solid wood, glass or even furniture may block or degrade the signal.  
4. Antenna orientation can also have a large impact on your wireless signal. Use the wireless adapter’s  
site survey tool to determine the best antenna orientation for your wireless devices.  
5. Interference from devices that produce RF (radio frequency) noise can also impact your signal.  
Position your wireless devices away from anything that generates RF noise, such as microwaves,  
radios and baby monitors.  
6. Any device operating on the 2.4GHz frequency will cause interference. Devices such as 2.4GHz  
cordless phones or other wireless remotes operating on the 2.4GHz frequency can potentially drop  
the wireless signal. Although the phone may not be in use, the base can still transmit wireless  
signal. Move the phone’s base station as far away as possible from your wireless devices.  
If you are still experiencing low or no signal consider repositioning the wireless devices or installing  
additional access points. The use of higher gain antennas may also provide the necessary coverage  
depending on the environment.  
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Getting Started  
For a typical wireless setup at home or office, please do the following:  
1. Connect one end of the provided network cable into your computer’s network port, and connect the  
other end of the provided network cable into the TEW-637AP’s Ethernet port.  
2. Plug the power adapter to outlay, and connect the power jack to the TEW-637AP.  
3. Verify that the Power & Ethernet LEDs are lit.  
4. Insert Setup Wizard CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
5. The Welcome screen appears on your monitor. Click Start button.  
6. Read the License Agreement and click Next to continue the installation.  
7. Connect an Ethernet cable from the LAN port on your Router to the LAN port on the TEW-638APB,  
click Next button to continue.  
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8. Plug in the power adapter of the TEW-638APB and plug in the device that you will be  
connecting together. Verify the Power & Ethernet LEDs are light. EU Version please make sure the  
power switch is on the On position  
9. Your computer will detect TEW-637AP and the Device List screen appears on your monitor. Click  
Configure button to continue (default TEW-638APB IP Address is 192.168.10.100).  
10.  
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11. Enter password for the Access Point. The default password is “admin”. Click Login button to  
continue.  
12. The default IP address is 192.168.10.100, you can choose to obtain network setting automatically, or  
set the IP address manually. After setting, click Next to continue.  
13. The default IP address is 192.168.10.100, you can choose to obtain network setting automatically, or  
set the IP address manually. After setting, click Next to continue.  
14. Select Wi-Fi Protected Setup to connect your wireless client device to this AP, and click Next  
button.  
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15. Use Push Button Method, click Connect button to continue. You also need to enable WPS function  
of the wireless client device to make connection.  
16. Use PIN Method and enter your wireless client PIN number on Wireless Device PIN, and then click  
Connect button to make wireless connection.  
17. To set TEW-638APB security, select Manual setup and click Next button  
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18. Enter SSID of TEW-638APB, click Next button.  
19. Choice Wireless Mode.  
20. To disable Security Mode, select None and click Next button.  
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21. To use WEP security, select WEP and click Next button. Select 64-bit or 128-bit WEP key length,  
and enter your WEP key. For 64-bit encryption, enter 10 hexadecimal characters, For 128-bit  
encryption, enter 26 hexadecimal characters. Click Next to continue the setting.  
22. To use WPA or WPA2 security, select WPA or WPA2 and click Next button. Select WPA Mode:  
WPA Only, WPA2 Only, WPA or WPA2, and set Pre-Shared Key by entering 8 ~ 63 characters.  
Click Next to continue the setting.  
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23. Confirm your new settings. It is recommended that you save or print your wireless settings with the  
Save or Print buttons. Once finished, click Configure to continue.  
24. Save you setting to a text file in a desired location.  
25. Congratulations you have configured you TEW-637AP.  
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Using the Configuration Menu  
Whenever you want to configure your TEW-637AP, you can access the Configuration Menu by opening  
the Web-browser and typing in the IP Address of the TEW-637AP.  
Open the Web browser.  
Type in the current IP Address of the AP (i.e. http://192.168.10.100).  
If you have changed the default IP Address assigned to the TEW-637AP, make sure to enter  
the correct IP Address.  
Type admin in the User Name field.  
type the Password admin.  
Click OK.  
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Network  
The Network tab provides the following configuration options: LAN Setting.  
NETWORK LAN SETTING  
These are the settings of the LAN (Local Area Network) interface for the Access Point. The Access Point's  
local network (LAN) settings are configured based on the IP Address and Subnet Mask assigned in this  
section. The IP address is also used to access this Web-based management interface.  
LAN Connection Type  
Choose "Static IP (fixed IP)" if your router does not support DHCP or if for any other reason you need to  
assign a fixed address to the AP. In this case, you must also configure the following fields.  
IP Address  
The IP address of the AP on the local area network. Assign any unused IP address in the range of IP  
addresses available for the LAN. For example, 192.168.10.100.  
Subnet Mask  
The subnet mask of the local area network.  
Default Gateway  
The IP address of the router on the local area network.  
Choose “DHCP (Auto Config)” if your router supports DHCP and you want the router to assign an IP  
address to the AP.  
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Wireless  
The wireless section is used to configure the wireless settings for your Access Point. Note that changes  
made in this section may also need to be duplicated on wireless clients that you want to connect to your  
wireless network.  
To protect your privacy, use the wireless security mode to configure the wireless security features.  
The Wireless tab provides the following configuration options: Basic, Advanced, MAC Filter, Security,  
WPS and Station List.  
WIRELESS BASIC  
Repeater Mode Support  
Repeater Mode Support allows you to “repeat” a wireless signal from an existing access point.  
Select the radio button to enable or disable. When enabled you have the option of defining the specific  
access point to repeat off of by entering in the remote access points or wireless router’s wireless MAC  
address into the “AP MAC Addr. (Optional)” field. You must also configure the TEW-637AP with the  
same SSID, channel and wireless encryption settings of the remote access point.  
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To repeat Wireless N Router’s signal, enter its  
wireless MAC address into “AP MAC Addr.” field  
Wireless Mode  
If all of the wireless devices you want to connect with this Access Point can connect in the same  
transmission mode, you can improve performance slightly by choosing the appropriate "Only" mode. If  
you have some devices that use a different transmission mode, choose the appropriate "Mixed" mode.  
Network Name (SSID)  
When you are browsing for available wireless networks, this is the name that will appear in the list (unless  
Broadcast Network Name is set to Disable, see below). This name is also referred to as the SSID. For  
security purposes, it is highly recommended to change from the pre-configured network name.  
Multiple SSID #  
This Access Point support multiple SSID function, you can assign three more SSID for this device.  
Broadcast Network Name (SSID)  
This option allows you to hide your wireless network. When this option is set to enable, your wireless  
network name is broadcast to anyone within the range of your signal. If you're not using encryption then  
they could connect to your network. When this mode is disabled, you must enter the Wireless Network  
Name (SSID) on the client manually to connect to the network.  
Frequency (Channel)  
A wireless network uses specific channels in the wireless spectrum to handle communication between  
clients. Some channels in your area may have interference from other electronic devices. Choose the  
clearest channel to help optimize the performance and coverage of your wireless network.  
WDS Mode  
When WDS is enabled, this access point functions as a wireless bridge and is able to wirelessly  
communicate with other access points via WDS links. A WDS link is bidirectional; both end points must  
support WDS and each access point must know the MAC Address of the other. Each access point will be  
configured with the remote access point’s MAC address and vice versa. Make sure all access points are  
configured with the same SSID, channel and wireless encryption settings.  
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Operating Mode  
If you have both 11g and 11n client devices included on your wireless network at the same time, you  
should choose Mixed Mode. And if you only have 11n client devices on your wireless network, you can  
choose Green Field to enjoy high throughput.  
Channel Bandwidth  
The "20/40” MHz option is usually best. The other option is available for special circumstances.  
Guard Interval  
Using “Auto” option can increase throughput. However, it can also increase error rate in some installations,  
due to increased sensitivity to radio-frequency reflections. Select the option that works best for your  
installation.  
MCS  
This parameter represents transmission rate. By default (Auto) the fastest possible transmission rate will  
be selected. You have the option of selecting the speed if necessary.  
Reserve Direction Grant (RDG)  
Disable or enable reserve direction grant. Default is enabled.  
Extension Channel  
When 20/40 channel bandwidth has been chosen, you should select extension channel to get higher  
throughput.  
Aggregation MSDU (A-MSDU)  
Disable or enable aggregation MSDU. Default is disabled.  
Auto Block ACK  
Disable or enable auto block ACK. Default is enabled.  
Decline BA Request  
Disable or enable decline BA request. Default is disabled.  
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WIRELESS ADVANCED  
Beacon Interval  
Beacons are packets sent by a wireless Access Point to synchronize wireless devices. Specify a Beacon  
Period value between 20 and 1000. The default value is set to 100 milliseconds.  
Fragment Threshold  
This setting should remain at its default value of 2346. Setting the Fragmentation value too low may result  
in poor performance.  
RTS Threshold  
This setting should remain at its default value of 2347. If you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor  
modifications to the value are recommended.  
Preamble Type: Long Preamble / Short Preamble  
The radio preamble is a section of data at the head of the Physical Layer Convergence Protocol that  
contains information that the device and client devices need when sending and receiving packets.  
The 18 byte ("long preamble") preamble is used to signal "here is a train of data coming" to the receiver.  
The 802.11b standard gives an option of reducing the size of the PLCP preamble to 9 bytes ("short  
preamble"), this significantly increases the throughput performance at higher data rates.  
One downside to the PLCP is that the PLCP preamble and header is always transmitted at 1Mbps,  
regardless of the transmission rate for the rest of the data. This means that the transfer time is constant at  
192 Usec (microseconds) for the PLCP with long preamble. The short preamble version does a little better,  
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transmitting the shorter preamble at 1Mbps and the header at 2Mbps, shortening the transmit time to 96  
Usec.  
IAPP(Inter-Access Point Protocol)  
IEEE 802.11F or Inter-Access Point Protocol is a recommendation that describes an optional extension to  
IEEE 802.11 that provides wireless access-point communications among multivendor systems.  
The protocol is designed for the enforcement of unique association throughout an Extended Service  
Setand for secure exchange of station's security context between the current AP and the new AP during  
the handoff period. Based on security level, communication session keys between Aps are distributed by  
a RADIUS server. The RADIUS server also provides a mapping service between AP’s MAC address and  
IP address.  
Protection  
These protection mechanisms ensure that a STA that is a potential interferer defers any transmission for a  
known period of time. These mechanisms are used to ensure that non-ERP STAs do not interfere with  
frame exchanges using ERP PPDUs between ERP STAs and that non-HT STAs do not interfere with  
frame exchanges using HT PPDUs between HT STAs, thereby allowing non-ERP and/or non-HT STAs to  
coexist with ERP and/or HT STAs.  
Frame aggregation  
Frame aggregation is a feature of the IEEE 802.11e and 802.11n wireless LAN standards that increases  
throughput by sending two or more data frames in a single transmission. Every frame transmitted by an  
802.11 device has a significant amount of overhead, including radio level headers, media access control  
(MAC) frame fields, interframe spacing, and acknowledgment of transmitted frames. At the highest data  
rates, this overhead can consume more bandwidth than the payload data frame. To address this issue,  
the draft 802.11n standard defines two types of frame aggregation: Mac Service Data Unit (MSDU)  
aggregation and MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) aggregation. Both types group several data frames into  
one large frame. Because management information needs to be specified only once per frame, the ratio of  
payload data to the total volume of data is higher, allowing higher throughput.  
MSDU aggregation  
MSDU aggregation relies on the fact that most mobile access points and most mobile client protocol  
stacks use Ethernet as their "native" frame format. It collects Ethernet frames to be transmitted to a single  
destination and wraps them in a single 802.11n frame. This is efficient because Ethernet headers are  
much shorter than 802.11 headers.  
MPDU aggregation  
MPDU aggregation also collects Ethernet frames to be transmitted to a single destination, but it wraps  
each frame in an 802.11n MAC header. Normally this is less efficient than MSDU aggregation, but it may  
be more efficient in environments with high error rates, because of a mechanism called block  
acknowledgement. This mechanism allows each of the aggregated data frames to be individually  
acknowledged or retransmitted if affected by an error.  
Guard interval  
In telecommunications, guard intervals are used to ensure that distinct transmissions do not interfere with  
one another. These transmissions may belong to different users (as in TDMA) or to the same user (as in  
OFDM). The standard symbol guard interval used in 802.11 OFDM is 0.8μs. To increase data rate,  
802.11n added optional support for a 0.4μs guard interval. This provides an 11% increase in data rate.  
Short GI (Shorter guard interval)  
The shorter guard interval results in a higher packet error rate when the delay spread of the channel  
exceed the guard interval and/or if timing synchronization between the transmitter and receiver is not  
precise. A scheme could be developed to work out whether a short guard interval would be of benefit a  
particular link. To reduce complexity, manufacturers typically only implement a short guard interval as a  
final rate adaptation step when the device is running at its highest data rate.  
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WLAN Partition  
When two clients link to this AP, they won't be able to communicate with each other if the WLAN Partition  
is enabled.  
STBC (Space Time Block Coding)  
A transmitter diversity technique of spreading the transmit signal over multiple antennas to improve  
reception. STBC also incorporates FEC (Forward Error Correction) coding.  
20/40MHz Coexist  
The 20/40 BSS Coexistence element is used by STAs to exchange information that affects 20/40 BSS  
Coexistence.  
RF Output Power  
Switch the RF output power strength(%).  
APSD Capable (Automatic Power Save Delivery)  
Automatic power save delivery is a more efficient power management method than legacy 802.11 Power  
Save Polling. The literature includes an 802.11 Power Save Mode overview, an analysis of unscheduled  
and scheduled automatic power save delivery (APSD) and a comparison of APSD versus 802.11 Power  
Save Mode performance. Most newer 802.11 stations already support a power management mechanism  
similar to APSD. APSD is very useful for a VoIP phone, as data rates are roughly the same in both  
directions. Whenever voice data is sent to the access point, the access point is triggered to send the  
buffered voice data in the other direction. After that the VoIP phone enters a doze state until next voice  
data has to be sent to the access point.  
MAC FILTER  
The MAC address filter section can be used to filter network access by machines based on the unique  
MAC addresses of their network adapter(s). It is most useful to prevent unauthorized wireless devices  
from connecting to your network. A MAC address is a unique ID assigned by the manufacturer of the  
network adapter.  
Wireless MAC Filtering  
Choose the type of MAC filtering needed.  
Turn MAC Filtering Disable:  
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When "Disable" is selected, MAC addresses are not used to control network access.  
Add MAC Filtering Rule  
Use this section to add MAC addresses to the list below.  
MAC Address  
Enter the MAC address of a computer that you want to control with MAC filtering. Computers that have  
obtained an IP address from the router's DHCP server will be in the DHCP Client List. Select a device  
from the drop down menu.  
The rule of thumb:  
In mixed mode, multicast key has to be TKIP, but unicast key can be different per stations.  
In WPA or WPA2 only mode, unicast and multicast key can be only AES for WPA2, and TKIP  
for WPA. (AES means the unicast and multicast key are all AES. TKIP/AES means multicast  
is TKIP. But unicast can be AES or TKIP, which depends on the peer.)  
SECURITY  
SSID choice  
Choose the SSID which need to implement security.  
Security Mode  
Unless one of these encryption modes is selected, wireless transmissions to and from your wireless  
network can be easily intercepted and interpreted by unauthorized users.  
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WEP  
A method of encrypting data for wireless communication intended to provide the same level of privacy as  
a wired network. WEP is not as secure as WPA encryption. To gain access to a WEP network, you must  
know the key. The key is a string of characters that you create. When using WEP, you must determine the  
level of encryption. The type of encryption determines the key length. 128-bit encryption requires a longer  
key than 64-bit encryption. Keys are defined by entering in a string in HEX (hexadecimal - using  
characters 0-9, A-F) or ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange - alphanumeric  
characters) format. ASCII format is provided so you can enter a string that is easier to remember. The  
ASCII string is converted to HEX for use over the network. Four keys can be defined so that you can  
change keys easily. A default key is selected for use on the network.  
Key Length  
64-bit  
128-bit  
Hex  
10 characters  
26 characters  
ASCII  
5 characters  
13 characters  
WPA/WPA2-Personal and Enterprise  
Both of these options select some variant of Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) -- security standards  
published by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The WPA Mode further refines the variant that the router should employ.  
WPA/WPA2 Mode:  
WPA is the older standard; select this option if the clients that will be used with the router only support the  
older standard. WPA2 is the newer implementation of the stronger IEEE 802.11i security standard. With  
the "WPA2" option, the router tries WPA2 first, but falls back to WPA if the client only supports WPA. With  
the "WPA2 Only" option, the router associates only with clients that also support WPA2 security.  
Cipher Type:  
The encryption algorithm used to secure the data communication. TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol)  
provides per-packet key generation and is based on WEP. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a very  
secure block based encryption. With the "TKIP and AES" option, the router negotiates the cipher type with  
the client, and uses AES when available.  
Group Key Update Interval:  
The amount of time before the group key used for broadcast and multicast data is changed.  
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WPA/WPA2-Personal  
This option uses Wi-Fi Protected Access with a Pre-Shared Key (PSK).  
Pre-Shared Key: The key is entered as a pass-phrase of up to 63 alphanumeric characters in ASCII  
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) format at both ends of the wireless connection. It  
cannot be shorter than eight characters, although for proper security it needs to be of ample length and  
should not be a commonly known phrase. This phrase is used to generate session keys that are unique  
for each wireless client.  
WPA/WPA2-Enterprise  
This option works with a RADIUS Server to authenticate wireless clients. Wireless clients should have  
established the necessary credentials before attempting to authenticate to the Server through this  
Gateway. Furthermore, it may be necessary to configure the RADIUS Server to allow this Gateway to  
authenticate users.  
Authentication Timeout: Amount of time before a client will be required to re-authenticate.  
RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of the authentication server.  
RADIUS Server Port: The port number used to connect to the authentication server.  
RADIUS Server Shared Secret: A pass-phrase that must match with the authentication server.  
WPA/WPA2 mixed environment  
For those WPA2 stations, they will use AES for unicast. For those WPA stations, they will use  
TKIP for unicast. But for multicast all WPA and WPA2 stations have to use the same key, and  
that will be TKIP, because WPA station only knows about TKIP, WPA2 is new standard, so it  
is defined to backward support TKIP on multicast.  
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WPS  
You can setup security easily by choosing PIN or PBC method to do Wi-Fi Protected Setup.  
WPS mode  
Two WPS modes can be selected – PIN & PBC. If PIN is selected, you should enter PIN code of your  
wireless client device to get wireless connection with this AP.  
STATION LIST  
You can monitor stations which associated to this AP.  
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Administrator  
This Administrator section is used to set password for access to the Web-based management, also  
provide function of firmware upgrade.  
The Administrator tab provides the following configuration options: Management, Upload Firmware,  
Settings Management & Status.  
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT  
At this page, you can configure administrator account and password.  
UPLOAD FIRMWARE  
By assigning firmware location, you can upload firmware at this page.  
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SETTINGS MANAGEMENT  
You can save system settings by exporting them to a configuration file, restore them by importing the file,  
or reset them to factory default.  
STATUS  
You can check system information and network configurations on this page.  
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Glossary  
A
Access Control List  
ACL. This is a database of network devices that are allowed to access resources on the network.  
Access Point  
AP. Device that allows wireless clients to connect to it and access the network  
Ad-hoc network  
Peer-to-Peer network between wireless clients  
Address Resolution Protocol  
ARP. Used to map MAC addresses to IP addresses so that conversions can be made in both directions.  
Advanced Encryption Standard  
AES. Government encryption standard  
Alphanumeric  
Characters A-Z and 0-9  
Antenna  
Used to transmit and receive RF signals.  
ASCII  
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. This system of characters is most commonly used for text files  
Attenuation  
The loss in strength of digital and analog signals. The loss is greater when the signal is being transmitted over long  
distances.  
Authentication  
To provide credentials, like a Password, in order to verify that the person or device is really who they are claiming to  
be  
Automatic Private IP Addressing  
APIPA. An IP address that that a Windows computer will assign itself when it is configured to obtain an IP address  
automatically but no DHCP server is available on the network  
B
Backward Compatible  
The ability for new devices to communicate and interact with older legacy devices to guarantee interoperability  
Bandwidth  
The maximum amount of bytes or bits per second that can be transmitted to and from a network device  
Beacon  
A data frame by which one of the stations in a Wi-Fi network periodically broadcasts network control data to other  
wireless stations.  
Bit rate  
The amount of bits that pass in given amount of time  
Bit/sec  
Bits per second  
BOOTP  
Bootstrap Protocol. Allows for computers to be booted up and given an IP address with no user intervention  
Broadcast  
Transmitting data in all directions at once  
Browser  
A program that allows you to access resources on the web and provides them to you graphically  
C
CAT 5  
Category 5. Used for 10/100 Mbps or 1Gbps Ethernet connections  
Client  
A program or user that requests data from a server  
Collision  
When do two devices on the same Ethernet network try and transmit data at the exact same time.  
Cookie  
Information that is stored on the hard drive of your computer that holds your preferences to the site that gave your  
computer the cookie  
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D
Data  
Information that has been translated into binary so that it can be processed or moved to another device  
Data-Link layer  
The second layer of the OSI model. Controls the movement of data on the physical link of a network  
dBd  
Decibels related to dipole antenna  
dBi  
Decibels relative to isotropic radiator  
dBm  
Decibels relative to one milliwatt  
Decrypt  
To unscramble an encrypted message back into plain text  
Default  
A predetermined value or setting that is used by a program when no user input has been entered for this value or  
setting  
DHCP  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Used to automatically assign IP addresses from a predefined pool of  
addresses to computers or devices that request them  
Digital certificate:  
An electronic method of providing credentials to a server in order to have access to it or a network  
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum  
DSSS: Modulation technique used by 802.11b wireless devices  
DNS  
Domain Name System: Translates Domain Names to IP addresses  
Domain name  
A name that is associated with an IP address  
Download  
To send a request from one computer to another and have the file transmitted back to the requesting computer  
Duplex  
Sending and Receiving data transmissions at the sane time  
Dynamic IP address  
IP address that is assigned by a DHCP server and that may change. Cable Internet providers usually use this  
method to assign IP addresses to their customers.  
E
EAP  
Extensible Authentication Protocol  
Encryption  
Converting data into cyphertext so that it cannot be easily read  
Ethernet  
The most widely used technology for Local Area Networks.  
F
File server  
A computer on a network that stores data so that the other computers on the network can all access it  
File sharing  
Allowing data from computers on a network to be accessed by other computers on the network with different levels  
of access rights  
Firewall  
A device that protects resources of the Local Area Network from unauthorized users outside of the local network  
Firmware  
Programming that is inserted into a hardware device that tells it how to function  
Fragmentation  
Breaking up data into smaller pieces to make it easier to store  
FTP  
File Transfer Protocol. Easiest way to transfer files between computers on the Internet  
Full-duplex  
Sending and Receiving data at the same time  
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G
Gain  
The amount an amplifier boosts the wireless signal  
Gateway  
A device that connects your network to another, like the internet  
Gbps  
Gigabits per second  
Gigabit Ethernet  
Transmission technology that provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second  
GUI  
Graphical user interface  
H
Half-duplex  
Data cannot be transmitted and received at the same time  
Hashing  
Transforming a string of characters into a shorter string with a predefined length  
Hexadecimal  
Characters 0-9 and A-F  
Hop  
The action of data packets being transmitted from one AP to another  
Host  
Computer on a network  
HTTP  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol is used to transfer files from HTTP servers (web servers) to HTTP clients (web  
browsers)  
HTTPS  
HTTP over SSL is used to encrypt and decrypt HTTP transmissions  
Hub  
A networking device that connects multiple devices together  
I
ICMP  
Internet Control Message Protocol  
IEEE  
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers  
IGMP  
Internet Group Management Protocol is used to make sure that computers can report their multicast group  
membership to adjacent APs  
IIS  
Internet Information Server is a WEB server and FTP server provided by Microsoft  
Infrastructure  
In terms of a wireless network, this is when wireless clients use an Access Point to gain access to the network  
Internet  
A system of worldwide networks which use TCP/IP to allow for resources to be accessed from computers around the  
world  
Internet Explorer  
A World Wide Web browser created and provided by Microsoft  
Internet Protocol  
The method of transferring data from one computer to another on the Internet  
Internet Protocol Security  
IPsec provides security at the packet processing layer of network communication  
Internet Service Provider  
An ISP provides access to the Internet to individuals or companies  
Intranet  
A private network  
Intrusion Detection  
A type of security that scans a network to detect attacks coming from inside and outside of the network  
IP  
Internet Protocol  
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IP address  
A 32-bit number, when talking about Internet Protocol Version 4, that identifies each computer that transmits data on  
the Internet or on an Intranet  
IPsec  
Internet Protocol Security  
IPX  
Internetwork Packet Exchange is a networking protocol developed by Novel to enable their Netware clients and  
servers to communicate  
ISP  
Internet Service Provider  
J
Java  
A programming language used to create programs and applets for web pages  
K
Kbps  
Kilobits per second  
Kbyte  
Kilobyte  
L
LAN  
Local Area Network  
Latency  
The amount of time that it takes a packet to get from the one point to another on a network. Also referred to as delay  
LED  
Light Emitting Diode  
Legacy  
Older devices or technology  
Local Area Network  
A group of computers in a building that usually access files from a server  
LPR/LPD  
"Line Printer Requestor"/"Line Printer Daemon". A TCP/IP protocol for transmitting streams of printer data.  
L2TP  
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol  
M
MAC address  
A unique hardware ID assigned to every Ethernet adapter by the manufacturer.  
Mbps  
Megabits per second  
MDI  
Medium Dependent Interface is an Ethernet port for a connection to a straight-through cable  
MDIX  
Medium Dependent Interface Crossover, is an Ethernet port for a connection to a crossover cable  
MIB  
Management Information Base is a set of objects that can be managed by using SNMP  
Modem  
A device that Modulates digital signals from a computer to an analog signal in order to transmit the signal over phone  
lines. It also Demodulates the analog signals coming from the phone lines to digital signals for your computer  
MPPE  
Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption is used to secure data transmissions over PPTP connections  
MTU  
Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest packet that can be transmitted on a packet-based network like the Internet  
Multicast  
Sending data from one device to many devices on a network  
N
NAT  
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Network Address Translation allows many private IP addresses to connect to the Internet, or another network,  
through one IP address  
NetBEUI  
NetBIOS Extended User Interface is a Local Area Network communication protocol. This is an updated version of  
NetBIOS  
NetBIOS  
Network Basic Input/Output System  
Netmask  
Determines what portion of an IP address designates the Network and which part designates the Host  
Network Interface Card  
A card installed in a computer or built onto the motherboard that allows the computer to connect to a network  
Network Layer  
The third layer of the OSI model which handles the routing of traffic on a network  
Network Time Protocol  
Used to synchronize the time of all the computers in a network  
NIC  
Network Interface Card  
NTP  
Network Time Protocol  
O
OFDM  
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing is the modulation technique for both 802.11a and 802.wireless g  
OSI  
Open Systems Interconnection is the reference model for how data should travel between two devices on a network  
OSPF  
Open Shortest Path First is a routing protocol that is used more than RIP in larger scale networks because only  
changes to the routing table are sent to all the other APs in the network as opposed to sending the entire routing  
table at a regular interval, which is how RIP functions  
P
Password  
A sequence of characters that is used to authenticate requests to resources on a network  
Personal Area Network  
The interconnection of networking devices within a range of 10 meters  
Physical layer  
The first layer of the OSI model. Provides the hardware means of transmitting electrical signals on a data carrier  
Ping  
A utility program that verifies that a given Internet address exists and can receive messages. The utility sends a  
control packet to the given address and waits for a response.  
PoE  
Power over Ethernet is the means of transmitting electricity over the unused pairs in a category 5 Ethernet cable  
Port  
A logical channel endpoint in a network. A computer might have only one physical channel (its Ethernet channel) but  
can have multiple ports (logical channels) each identified by a number.  
PPP  
Point-to-Point Protocol is used for two computers to communicate with each over a serial interface, like a phone line  
PPPoE  
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet is used to connect multiple computers to a remote server over Ethernet  
PPTP  
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is used for creating VPN tunnels over the Internet between two networks  
Preamble  
Used to synchronize communication timing between devices on a network  
Q
QoS  
Quality of Service  
R
RADIUS  
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service allows for remote users to dial into a central server and be authenticated  
in order to access resources on a network  
Reboot  
To restart a computer and reload it's operating software or firmware from nonvolatile storage.  
Rendezvous  
Apple's version of UPnP, which allows for devices on a network to discover each other and be connected without the  
need to configure any settings  
Repeater  
Retransmits the signal of an Access Point in order to extend it's coverage  
RIP  
Routing Information Protocol is used to synchronize the routing table of all the APs on a network  
RJ-11  
The most commonly used connection method for telephones  
RJ-45  
The most commonly used connection method for Ethernet  
RS-232C  
The interface for serial communication between computers and other related devices  
RSA  
Algorithm used for encryption and authentication  
S
Server  
A computer on a network that provides services and resources to other computers on the network  
Session key  
An encryption and decryption key that is generated for every communication session between two computers  
Session layer  
The fifth layer of the OSI model which coordinates the connection and communication between applications on both  
ends  
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol  
Used for sending and receiving email  
Simple Network Management Protocol  
Governs the management and monitoring of network devices  
SIP  
Session Initiation Protocol. A standard protocol for initiating a user session that involves multimedia content, such as  
voice or chat.  
SMTP  
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol  
SNMP  
Simple Network Management Protocol  
SOHO  
Small Office/Home Office  
SPI  
Stateful Packet Inspection  
SSH  
Secure Shell is a command line interface that allows for secure connections to remote computers  
SSID  
Service Set Identifier is a name for a wireless network  
Stateful inspection  
A feature of a firewall that monitors outgoing and incoming traffic to make sure that only valid responses to outgoing  
requests are allowed to pass though the firewall  
Subnet mask  
Determines what portion of an IP address designates the Network and which part designates the Host  
Syslog  
System Logger -- a distributed logging interface for collecting in one place the logs from different sources. Originally  
written for UNIX, it is now available for other operating systems, including Windows.  
T
TCP  
Transmission Control Protocol  
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TCP/IP  
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol  
TCP Raw  
A TCP/IP protocol for transmitting streams of printer data.  
TFTP  
Trivial File Transfer Protocol is a utility used for transferring files that is simpler to use than FTP but with less features  
Throughput  
The amount of data that can be transferred in a given time period  
Traceroute  
A utility displays the routes between you computer and specific destination  
U
UDP  
User Datagram Protocol  
Unicast  
Communication between a single sender and receiver  
Universal Plug and Play  
A standard that allows network devices to discover each other and configure themselves to be a part of the network  
Upgrade  
To install a more recent version of a software or firmware product  
Upload  
To send a request from one computer to another and have a file transmitted from the requesting computer to the  
other  
UPnP  
Universal Plug and Play  
URL  
Uniform Resource Locator is a unique address for files accessible on the Internet  
USB  
Universal Serial Bus  
UTP  
Unshielded Twisted Pair  
V
Virtual Private Network  
VPN: A secure tunnel over the Internet to connect remote offices or users to their company's network  
VLAN  
Virtual LAN  
Voice over IP  
Sending voice information over the Internet as opposed to the PSTN  
VoIP  
Voice over IP  
W
Wake on LAN  
Allows you to power up a computer though it's Network Interface Card  
WAN  
Wide Area Network  
WCN  
Windows Connect Now. A Microsoft method for configuring and bootstrapping wireless networking hardware  
(access points) and wireless clients, including PCs and other devices.  
WDS  
Wireless Distribution System. A system that enables the interconnection of access points wirelessly.  
Web browser  
A utility that allows you to view content and interact with all of the information on the World Wide Web  
WEP  
Wired Equivalent Privacy is security for wireless networks that is supposed to be comparable to that of a wired  
network  
Wi-Fi  
Wireless Fidelity  
Wi-Fi Protected Access  
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An updated version of security for wireless networks that provides authentication as well as encryption  
Wide Area Network  
The larger network that your LAN is connected to, which may be the Internet itself, or a regional or corporate network  
Wireless ISP  
A company that provides a broadband Internet connection over a wireless connection  
Wireless LAN  
Connecting to a Local Area Network over one of the 802.11 wireless standards  
WISP  
Wireless Internet Service Provider  
WLAN  
Wireless Local Area Network  
WPA  
Wi-Fi Protected Access. A Wi-Fi security enhancement that provides improved data encryption, relative to WEP.  
X
xDSL  
A generic term for the family of digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies, such as ADSL, HDSL, RADSL, and SDSL.  
Y
Yagi antenna  
A directional antenna used to concentrate wireless signals on a specific location  
802.11  
A family of specifications for wireless local area networks (WLANs) developed by a working group of the Institute of  
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).  
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Specifications  
Hardware  
Standards  
IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, 802.3u and 802.3  
1 x 10/100Mbps Auto-MDIX LAN port  
Interface  
CD Wizard OS Compatibility  
LED Indicators  
Power Supply  
Dimensions (LxWxH)  
Weight  
Windows 7 (32/64-bit), Vista(32/64-bit), XP(32/64-bit), and 2000  
Power, LAN, WPS, and Wireless  
12 V DC 0.5A external power adapter  
120 x 26 x 88 mm (4.7 x 1.0 x 3.4 in)  
145 g (5.11oz)  
Operating: 0° ~ 40° C (32° ~ 104°F)  
Storage: -20° ~ 60°C (-4°~140°F)  
Temperature  
Humidity  
Max. 90% non-condensing  
Wireless  
Module Technique  
OFDM with BPSK ,DQPSK , CCK , BPSK, QPSK, 16/64QAM with OFDM  
WDS  
Enable/Disable Wireless Distribution System support  
2 x 2dBi external fixed dipole antennas  
2.412 -2.484GHz  
Antenna  
Frequency  
802.11n: up to 300Mbps  
802.11g: up to 54Mbps  
802.11b: up to 11Mbps  
Data Rate (Auto  
Fallback)  
802.11b: 18dBm (typical) @ 11Mbps  
802.11g: 15dBm (typical) @ 54Mbps  
802.11n: 11dBm (typical)@ 300Mbps  
Output Power  
802.11b: -84dBm (typical) @ 11mpbs  
802.11g: -72dBm (typical) @ 54Mbps  
802.11n: -68dBm (typical) @ 300Mbps  
Receiving Sensitivity  
Encryption  
Channels  
64/128-bit WEP, WPA/WPA2 RADIUS, WPA/WPA2-PSK  
1-11 (FCC) 1-13 (ETSI)  
*Maximum wireless signal rates are referenced from IEEE 802.11 theoretical specifications. Actual data throughput and coverage  
will vary depending on interference, network traffic, building materials and other conditions.  
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Limited Warranty  
TRENDnet warrants its products against defects in material and workmanship, under normal use and  
service, for the following lengths of time from the date of purchase.  
TEW-637AP – 3 Years Warranty  
AC/DC Power Adapter, Cooling Fan, and Power Supply carry 1 year warranty.  
If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable warranty period, TRENDnet shall reserve  
the right, at its expense, to repair or replace the defective product or part and deliver an equivalent product  
or part to the customer. The repair/replacement unit’s warranty continues from the original date of  
purchase. All products that are replaced become the property of TRENDnet. Replacement products may  
be new or reconditioned. TRENDnet does not issue refunds or credit. Please contact the  
point-of-purchase for their return policies.  
TRENDnet shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of customer  
contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to TRENDnet pursuant to any warranty.  
There are no user serviceable parts inside the product. Do not remove or attempt to service the product  
by any unauthorized service center. This warranty is voided if (i) the product has been modified or  
repaired by any unauthorized service center, (ii) the product was subject to accident, abuse, or improper  
use (iii) the product was subject to conditions more severe than those specified in the manual.  
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting TRENDnet within the applicable warranty period and  
providing a copy of the dated proof of the purchase. Upon proper submission of required documentation a  
Return Material Authorization (RMA) number will be issued. An RMA number is required in order to initiate  
warranty service support for all TRENDnet products. Products that are sent to TRENDnet for RMA service  
must have the RMA number marked on the outside of return packages and sent to TRENDnet prepaid,  
insured and packaged appropriately for safe shipment. Customers shipping from outside of the USA and  
Canada are responsible for return shipping fees. Customers shipping from outside of the USA are  
responsible for custom charges, including but not limited to, duty, tax, and other fees.  
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF THE TRENDNET PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED  
ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT TRENDNET’S OPTION, REPAIR OR  
REPLACE. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF  
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF  
LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TRENDNET NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY  
OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE,  
INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE OR USE OF TRENDNET’S PRODUCTS.  
TRENDNET SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION  
DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED  
BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR  
TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR OR MODIFY, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND  
THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW TRENDNET ALSO EXCLUDES  
FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT  
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PWP05202009v2  
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