Symmetricom Network Router 58502A User Manual

097-58502-01  
Issue 1: Mar 00  
58502A  
Broadband Distribution  
Amplifier  
User’s Guide  
Copyright © 2000 Symmetricom, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.  
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Contents  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A 1-5  
®
®
Windows 95-Based PC 1-7  
®
PC 1-8  
Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier 1-9  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples) 1-11  
Signals 1-13  
User’s Guide  
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Contents  
Alarm Indicator 3-6  
Input A and B Indicators 3-6  
OUTPUT STATUS 1-12 Indicators 3-6  
Serial Interface Ports 3-7  
RS-232 Port 3-7  
RS-232 Port Configuration 3-7  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer 3-9  
To Connect a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A 3-9  
Different Ways to Check Alarm Status 3-11  
Configuring the Inputs 3-11  
To Configure One Input Operation 3-11  
To Configure Two-Input Operation 3-11  
To Configure the Internal Oscillator as a Backup  
(Option 010) 3-12  
To Configure the Internal Oscillator as the Only Source Input  
(Option 010) 3-12  
Only) 4-9  
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Contents  
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In This Guide  
This preface contains the following information:  
page vii  
page viii  
page ix  
page ix  
Guide Organization  
Table of Contents  
Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” provides an overview of the 58502A  
Broadband Distribution Amplifier’s indicators, connectors, inputs, and  
outputs. This chapter also provides installation, power-up instructions,  
and sample commands to familiarize you with the 58502A.  
Chapter 2, “Performance Tests,” provides procedures that verify the  
58502A operates properly and meets its electrical performance  
specifications. Electrical performance is tested against the  
specifications listed in Chapter 7, “Specifications,” of this guide.  
Chapter 3, “Guide Organization,” provides information on 58502A  
features and functions, and how to connect it to computers.  
Chapter 4, “Command Reference,” lists and describes the Standard  
Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands used to  
monitor, set, or change parameters of the 58502A.  
Chapter 5, “Functional Description,” provides a brief, simplified,  
block-diagram description of how the instrument works.  
Chapter 6, “Service,” provides information for calibration and  
troubleshooting to determine if the product should be returned for  
repair.  
Chapter 7, “Specifications,” lists all of the 58502A’s specifications  
and characteristics.  
Index  
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In This Guide  
Description of the 58502A Broadband  
Distribution Amplifier  
Overview  
The 58502A is a 1-to-12 Broadband Distribution Amplifier that is used  
to distribute precision sine wave signals from Cesium, Rubidium,  
quartz, or GPS frequency standards. It provides 12 outputs of the  
source frequency, which can range from 100 kHz to 10 MHz, and is  
designed for site frequency distribution for manufacturing, R&D, and  
standards lab environments.  
In addition, the 58502A may be used as a standalone precision signal  
source by operating only from its optional internal oscillator.  
The 58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier has low signal  
distortion and very high isolation between output channels  
(OUTPUTS 1-12). Low output phase noise also helps maintain the  
spectral purity of the source input signal, entering the 58502A through  
the INPUTS A or B channel.  
Auto-Switching and Alarm-Inputs Features  
The 58502A has two features that ensure your critical frequencies are  
always present. First, there is the auto-switching feature. When the  
58502A detects one of its inputs is removed or the amplitude of the  
input is greatly reduced, it will automatically switch to the other input.  
Second, there is the alarm-inputs feature. The 58502A is compatible  
with the alarm signals from the 58503A GPS Time and Frequency  
Reference Receiver and the 5071A Primary Frequency Standard. If the  
alarm of one of these sources is active, the 58502A switches to the  
other input source, and it can reflect the alarm in its own alarm  
outputs and route this information to the ALARM/STATUS port.  
Auto switching between two inputs ensures continuous availability of  
critical frequencies, and a fault alarm is activated when the system is  
not functioning correctly.  
The auto-switching and alarm-inputs features can also be monitored  
and controlled through the RS-232 serial interface port.  
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In This Guide  
RS-232C Port and Indicators Features  
Querying through the RS232 serial interface port and viewing the  
front-panel LEDs or indicators facilitate monitoring the system.  
Registers within the 58502A allow you to query, through the RS232  
interface port, the individual distribution input and output channels  
for the presence or absence of a signal. Front-panel status indicators  
provide you with a quick visual indication of individual channel health.  
Accessories Supplied and Available  
Supplied  
• Power cord, 180 cm (6 ft.) detachable  
Manuals  
• 58502A Distribution Amplifier User’s Guide — this guide  
(part number 097-58502-01)  
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In This Guide  
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1
Getting Started  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier at a Glance  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier  
at a Glance  
CAUTION:  
METRIC & INCH HARDWARE  
CONSULT SERVICE MANUAL  
5
6
7
8
4
3
9
2
1
1-2  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier at a Glance  
NOTE  
See Chapter 3, “Features and Functions,” for a detailed discussion of  
the items described below.  
1 When the Power indicator lights, it 6 RS232 serial interface port allows  
indicates that the proper input  
power is supplied to the 58502A.  
you to remotely control and monitor  
the 58502A. Its communication  
language is SCPI. The connector is  
a DTE configuration DE-9P (male).  
2 When the Alarm indicator lights, it  
indicates that operation is no  
longer normal. One or more outputs  
are at fault, or input signals are  
absent at both inputs A and B.  
7 ALARM/STATUS port is a DE-9P (male)  
connector. This port allows you to  
receive an alarm or input an alarm.  
8 OUTPUTS 1-12 50BNC output signal  
3 When the Input A or B indicator  
lights, it indicates that an input  
signal is present at input A or B.  
ports.  
9 INPUTS A and B 50BNC ports allow  
two input signal connections to the  
58502A. The internal circuitry  
selects one of these signals for  
distribution.  
4 When any of the OUTPUT STATUS  
1-12 indicators light, it indicates the  
associated output is functioning.  
5 AC Input power jack.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Preparing the Distribution Amplifier for Use  
Preparing the Distribution Amplifier for  
Use  
To Mount the 58502A Into an Equipment Rack (Using  
Option AX4)  
1 Position the 58502A on your work surface with the front panel facing  
you.  
2 As shown in Figure 1-1, place the long side of an angle bracket (1), part  
number 58502-00004, with its four mounting holes aligned with the  
four holes present on the 58502A front side. Note that you may select  
the four bracket holes appropriate for either a flush or protruding  
installation.  
The angle brackets are provide in the Option AX4 Rack Mount Kit.  
12  
11  
S
U
T
10  
A
T
9
S
T
U
8
P
T
7
U
O
5
6
3
4
2
1
58502A  
DISTRIBUTION AMPLIFIER  
S
U
T
A
T
1
S
Input  
B
M
E
T
S
Y
Input  
A
S
Alarm  
Power  
2
Figure 1-1. Attaching Mounting Brackets for Equipment Rack  
®
3 Attach the bracket to the instrument using four T-15 TORX screws  
(2), part number 0515-0380. These screws are provided in the  
Option AX4 Rack Mount Kit.  
4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 to attach a bracket to the other side of the  
instrument.  
5 Place the instrument in the position it will occupy in the equipment  
rack (providing support as required while attaching the mounting  
hardware). Secure the instrument to the rack with the appropriate  
hardware.  
1-4  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A  
To Connect AC Power  
The nominal ac input range is 100-132, 175-240 Vac, 47-63 Hz, 40 VA.  
The power module or jack senses the incoming voltage and  
automatically selects the proper setup. Just connect the proper ac  
power using the supplied power cord.  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the  
58502A  
NOTE  
You may skip this section if you do not plan to use a terminal or  
computer; proceed to the power-up procedure, starting on page 1-9. The  
58502A may be operated without a terminal or computer. The  
computer is needed for you to remotely monitor the status of the  
58502A and to change setup parameters.  
1 If you are going to communicate with the 58502A using a terminal or  
PC (personal computer), connect the computer to the rear-panel RS232  
port using an HP 24542U interface cable (or equivalent RS-232 null-  
modem cable with DE-9S female connectors at each end) as shown in  
Terminal or PC  
HP 24542U or  
F1047-80002  
or equivalent  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
Interface  
cable  
(DTE)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
40 VA Max  
!
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
RS232  
Figure 1-2. Connecting a PC or Terminal to the 58502A  
2 Turn the terminal or computer on.  
If you are using a personal computer (PC), you will need to run a  
terminal emulation or telecommunication program on your PC in order  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A  
to communicate via the RS-232 serial port. Most PCs contain a  
terminal emulation program, especially PCs equipped with Windows.  
If your PC does not contain a telecommunication program, purchase  
one of the following programs: PROCOMM PLUS (DATASTORM  
Technologies, Inc.®), PROCOMM PLUS for Windows, Cross Talk  
(Hayes®), or any other terminal emulation program.  
®
®
3 If you are using an NT 4.0-based or Windows 95-based PC, perform  
the procedure in the subsection “To Configure Terminal  
OR  
®
If you are using a Windows -based PC, perform the procedure in the  
1-6  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A  
To Configure Terminal Communications for  
NT 4.0®/Windows® 95-Based PC  
1 In the NT (or Windows 95) main window, click the Start button then  
select Programs.  
2 Select Accessories, Hyperterminal, and Hyper Terminal.  
The Connection Description dialog box is displayed.  
3 In the “Name” window, type 58502A (for example), select one of the icons  
(the first one will do), then click OK.  
The Connect To dialog box is displayed.  
4 In the “Connect using” window, select the appropriate port or  
connector (COM1 or COM2), then click OK.  
The COM1 (or COM2) Properties dialog box is displayed. This dialog  
box allows you to configure the RS-232 port of your PC.  
5 Set the RS-232 port of your PC to match the following default values:  
Baud rate (Bits per second): 9600  
Parity:  
None  
8
Data bits:  
Stop bits:  
1
Pace (flow control):  
None  
NOTE  
The RS-232 port configurations of the 58502A and the PC must be the  
same for communications between the two. If the 58502A is being  
powered up for the first time, set your PC to match the factory default  
values listed above.  
If an error-number prompt (E-xxx>) or no scpi> prompt is displayed  
after pressing Return (or Enter) on your PC, the default values of the  
58502A have been modified. See the subsections “Making Changes to  
Settings” on page 3-8 in Chapter 3 for more information.  
6 Click OK.  
7 Next, perform the power-up procedure described in the section  
“Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier” on page 1-9.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A  
To Configure Terminal Communications for  
Windows®-Based PC  
1 Select or double click on the Terminal icon (a picture of a PC with a  
telephone in front of it) in the Accessories window.  
2 Select Settings, then choose Communications.  
A dialog box is displayed that allows you to configure your PC.  
3 Set the RS-232 port of your PC to match the following default values:  
Pace:  
None  
Baud Rate: 9600  
Parity:  
None  
Data Bits:  
Stop Bits:  
8
1
NOTE  
See the important NOTE on page 1-7 that provides information on  
what to do if the factory-default values of the 58502A’s RS-232 port  
have been changed.  
4 In the Communications dialog box, be sure to select the appropriate  
port or connector (COM1, for example).  
5 Next, perform the power-up procedure described in the section  
“Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier” on page 1-9.  
1-8  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier  
Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier  
Overview of the Power-Up Procedure (What to  
Expect)  
When you power up the 58502A Distribution Amplifier for the first  
time, you should expect it to run through the following sequence:  
• front-panel Alarm indicator momentarily flashes, indicating the  
unit is going through self-test, and  
• enters steady-state operation, acting as a twelve-channel  
distribution amplifier.  
To Power Up the Distribution Amplifier  
NOTE  
The 58502A may be operated without a terminal or computer. The  
computer is needed for you to remotely monitor the status of the  
58502A and to change setup parameters.  
1 As shown in Figure 1-3 (note that the terminal or computer is  
optional), connect the 58502A’s outputs as required for your  
application, and provide at least one input at either the input A or B  
rear-panel input connector.  
NOTE  
Without 50termination of the outputs, the front-panel OUTPUT  
STATUS indicators may not operate properly because the amplitude of  
the output signals may not be within specifications.  
See the section “Features and Functions” in Chapter 3, “Features and  
Functions,” for information on connection and operation for your  
chosen application.  
2 If you are using the Distribution Amplifier with a terminal, personal  
computer (PC) see the section “Connecting a Terminal or Computer to  
the 58502A” starting on page 1-5.  
3 Apply the proper power source to the rear-panel AC input jack of the  
Distribution Amplifier. (See the subsection “To Connect AC Power” on  
If an input signal is connected to either input A or B, the 58502A  
should now be distributing the input signal to all 12 output ports.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Powering Up the Distribution Amplifier  
Terminal or PC  
HP 24542U,  
F1047-80002  
or equivalent  
Interface  
cable  
Outputs  
to System  
(DTE)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
Input (s)  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
RS232  
Port  
(DTE)  
Figure 1-3. Inputs and Outputs Connections For Your System  
(Terminal or PC is Optional)  
1-10  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions  
(Examples)  
Overview  
This section provides you with specific program command examples  
that perform particular tasks. Enter the examples at the scpi> prompt  
exactly as they appear to avoid creating an error.  
If you accidentally make a mistake:  
• enter the *CLS command to clear the error queue, then  
• re-enter the correct command string at the scpi> prompt.  
There are four types of signal distribution that can be used with the  
58502A:  
• Distribution of one input (A or B)  
• Distribution of two inputs (A and B)  
• Distribution of input A with internal backup oscillator (OCXO)  
• Distribution of the internal backup oscillator (OCXO) only  
Each of the above require a different set of commands to be used with  
this instrument. See the subsection “Setup Commands for the  
There are tasks that are common to all distribution applications. These  
are:  
• Checking the Output Channels Status  
• Changing the RS-232 Serial Port Characteristics  
The example commands to perform these tasks are described in the  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
Setup Commands for the Different Distribution  
Applications  
Distributing One Input Signal (A or B)  
To determine which input channel is active:  
enter INP:A:QUES?, and press Return,  
or  
enter INP:B:QUES?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, input signal is present. If 1 is returned, input signal is  
absent. The 58502A will distribute the one signal present regardless of  
which input channel is used.  
Distributing Two Input Signals (A and B)  
To Check the Input A Channel Signal Status  
Enter INP:A:QUES?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, input signal is present. If 1 is returned, input signal is  
absent.  
To Check the Input B Channel Signal Status  
Enter INP:B:QUES?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, input signal is present. If 1 is returned, input signal is  
absent.  
To Select the Input A Channel  
Enter INP:SEL A, and press Return.  
Enables the A input. Use the query form INP:SEL? to see which input  
channel is currently in use.  
To Select the Input B Channel  
Enter INP:SEL B, and press Return.  
Enables the B input. Use the query form INP:SEL? to see which input  
channel is currently in use.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
To Check the Input Channel Automatic Switching Status  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, automatic switching is disabled. If 1 is returned,  
automatic switching is enabled.  
To Enable the Input Channel Automatic Switching  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO 1, and press Return.  
To Disable the Input Channel Automatic Switching  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO 0, and press Return.  
Distributing Input A and Backup Oscillator (Option 010)  
Signals  
To Check the Input A Channel Signal Status  
Enter INP:A:QUES?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, input signal is present. If 1 is returned, input signal is  
absent.  
To Verify that the Internal Oscillator (Option 010) is Producing 10 MHz  
Enter ROSC:QUES?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, oscillator output is normal. If 1 is returned, oscillator  
output is questionable.  
To Check the Input Channel Automatic Switching Status  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, automatic switching is disabled. If 1 is returned,  
automatic switching is enabled.  
To Enable the Input Channel Automatic Switching  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO 1, and press Return.  
To Disable the Input Channel Automatic Switching  
Enter INP:SEL:AUTO 0, and press Return.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
Distributing of the Backup Oscillator (Option 010) Signal  
Only  
Just apply ac power to the 58502A. After powerup, allow the oscillator  
to warm up for 5 minutes before using the signal. You do not have to  
send a command. The oscillator will provide the output signals.  
Commands That Are Common to All Distribution  
Applications  
Checking the Output Channels Status  
To Use Unpacked Integer to Check Output Channels  
Enter OUTP:QUES:UNP?, and press Return.  
A string of 12 digits, consisting of 0s and 1s, is returned. The leftmost  
digit designates channel 1 and the rightmost digit stands for channel  
12. A 0 indicates that the associated output is functional, while a 1  
indicates an output fault. For example, the following string indicates  
that channels 2 and 7 are not functioning - 0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0.  
To Use Packed Integer to Check Output Channels  
Enter OUTP:QUES:PACK?, and press Return.  
An array of Boolean returns. The returned string provides status on  
each 10 MHz output in a single packed integer. Each bit is associated  
with an output channel. The least significant bit = chan 1, next bit =  
chan 2, and so on. If a bit is 0, the output signal is present. Hence, a  
value of 0 shows indicates that all outputs are functioning. If there was  
no output from channels 2 and 3, the response would be:  
6 (1*0 + 2*1 + 4*1 + 8*0 + ... = 6).  
To Check the Alarm Status  
Enter ALAR?, and press Return.  
If 0 is returned, alarm is off. If 1 is returned, alarm is on.  
To Check for Serial-Port Errors  
Enter SYST:ERR?, and press Return.  
An integer and quoted string are returned. The first parameter is the  
error number and the quoted string is the error description.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
To Check Instrument Identification  
Enter *IDN?, and press Return.  
A quoted identification string is returned, similar to the following:  
HEWLETT-PACKARD, 58502A,3426A–00123,3422 – A  
To Clear the Error Queue  
Enter *CLS, and press Return.  
The error message disappears and the scpi> prompt returns.  
Changing the RS-232 Serial Port Characteristics  
(If Needed)” and “Determining the Serial Port Settings” on page 3-8 in  
Chapter 3 for complete details and cautions concerning the use of these  
commands. Always remember to make corresponding changes to your  
PC serial-port parameters after changing the instrument’s serial-port  
characteristics.  
At first power-on from the factory, serial-port settings are as follows:  
• Full Duplex is ON (can be turned OFF)  
• Baud rate is 9600 (can also be set to 1200, 2400, or 19200)  
• Data bits is 8 (set by parity = None)  
• Pace is NONE (can be changed to XON)  
• Parity is NONE (can also be set to ODD or EVEN for 7 data bits)  
If you need to change one of these, enter the desired parameters  
appended to the following commands for the stated purpose.  
To Turn Off Full-Duplex Communication  
Enter SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP 0, and press Return.  
To Turn On Full-Duplex Communication  
Enter SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP 1, and press Return.  
To Check If Full-Duplex Communication is On or Off  
Enter SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP?, and press Return.  
If 1 is returned, duplex is on. If 0 is returned, duplex is off.  
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Chapter 1 Getting Started  
Using Commands to Control Key Functions (Examples)  
To Set Baud Rate, Pacing, Parity, and Data Bits  
To set the baud rate, for example, to 19200, enter  
SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD 19200 and press Return.  
To set pacing, for example, to XON enter SYST:COMM:SER:PACE XON  
and press Return.  
To see how pacing is currently set, enter SYST:COMM:SER:PACE? and  
press Return.  
To set parity, for example, to ODD enter  
SYST:COMM:SER:PARITY ODD and press Return.  
To see what data bits are set, enter SYST:COMM:SER:BITS? and press  
Return.  
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2
Performance Tests  
Verifying Specifications  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
Introduction  
Introduction  
This chapter provides procedures to test the electrical performance of  
the 58502A Distribution Amplifier specifications listed in Chapter 7,  
characteristics for the 58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier.  
information useful to apply to the instrument by giving typical or  
It also provides calibration procedures for the 58502A units that  
contain the Option 010 Backup Oscillator.  
Three types of testing are provided:  
• Operational Verification, starting on page 2-2  
• Performance Tests, starting on page 2-2  
• Calibration (Option 010 Only), starting on page 2-2  
Operational Verification  
The Operational Verification test is an abbreviated series of checks  
that may be performed to give a high degree of confidence that the  
instrument is operating properly without performing the Acceptance  
Test. An operational verification is useful for incoming inspection and  
after instrument repair.  
Performance Tests  
The Performance Tests verify the specifications listed in Chapter 7,  
Specifications.” All tests can be performed without access to the inside  
of the instrument.  
Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
The recommended 58502A calibration period is 12 months. You may  
perform calibration more often to obtain greater accuracy. This is  
dependent on the aging rate of the 58502A’s internal reference  
oscillator and the amount of deviation from the frequency stability  
needed for your application.  
Test Record  
The results of the Operational Verification, and Acceptance Test  
should be recorded on a copy of the Acceptance Test Record, located at  
the end of this chapter.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
Introduction  
User’s Guide  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
Test Equipment Required  
Test Equipment Required  
Table 2-1. Recommended Test Equipment  
*
Instrument  
Required Characteristics  
Recommended Model  
Use  
Signal Generator  
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 10 MHz HP 8663A (or equivalent) OV, P  
Output Level: +6 to +16 dBm  
Harmonic Distortion:<-30 dBc  
Spurious Distortion:<-80 dBc  
Digitizing  
Frequency range: 100 kHz to 100 MHz HP 54600B (or equivalent) OV  
Oscilloscope  
Universal Counter  
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 100  
MHz: >10 digits resolution @ 10 MHz  
HP 53131A (or equivalent) C (for  
Option 010  
only)  
10 MHz Reference  
Source  
10 MHz Reference Signal  
Accuracy: 2 X 10-12  
HP 5071A (or equivalent)  
Any Model  
C
Terminal or computer Communication software, RS-232  
connection  
OV, P, C  
P
RMS Voltmeter  
Accuracy: 2% at 3V Full Scale,  
1 MHz  
HP 3400B (or equivalent)  
50BNC  
_____________________________  
DTE-to-DTE 9-pin (f) to 9-pin (f)  
_____________________________  
HP 10100C (or equivalent) OV, P, C  
HP 24542U (or equivalent) C  
Feedthrough  
RS-232 Interface  
Cable  
Type N-to-BNC  
Connector  
H P 1250-0780 (or  
equivalent)  
OV, P  
50BNC Coaxial  
Cable (2)  
RG-58, 12 meter, male-to-male  
HP 10503A (or equivalent) OV, P, C  
* C= Calibration (Option 010 only)  
OV = Operational Verification  
P = Performance Tests  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
58502A Operational Verification  
These following procedures check the standalone functionality of the  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier.  
Equipment  
• Signal Generator: HP 8663A  
• Oscilloscope: HP 54600B  
• 50BNC Feedthrough: HP 10100C (Use the 50feedthrough if you  
are using the HP 54600B Oscilloscope; however, if you are not using  
1
this scope DO NOT use the 50feedthrough.)  
• BNC Cables (1 meter, male-to-male)  
CAUTION  
Input amplitude at the 58502A input A or B connector must be below  
5 Vrms (+27 dBm) or damage to the Amplifier will occur.  
NOTE  
If any of these verification procedures fail, try repeating them. If  
failure still occurs, refer to Chapter 6, “Service,” in this guide for fault  
determination and instructions on returning the defective unit for  
repair.  
Outputs (1-12) Verification  
1 Apply power to the 58502A and verify successful completion of self-test  
before proceeding to step 2. (See the subsection “To Connect AC Power”  
on page 1-5 in Chapter 1 of this guide, if needed.)  
NOTE  
Once the 58502A Distribution Amplifier has powered on, all that is  
required for operation is an input signal connected to either the  
input A or B, located on the rear-panel.  
2 Set the HP 8663A Signal Generator to the following conditions:  
Frequency: 10 MHz  
Wave type: Sinusoidal  
Amplitude: +10 dBm  
1
The HP 54600B scope has only 1 Minput impedance. It does not allow you to switch or set the  
impedance to 50.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
3 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 2-1. (Connect the Signal  
Generator output to the 58502A’s input A or B rear-panel input, and  
connect oscilloscope Channel 1 to output 1 port of the 58502A.  
HP 54600B  
Oscilloscope  
or equivalent  
HP 8663A  
Synthesized Signal Generator  
or equivalent  
Output  
N-to-BNC  
Connector  
(1250-0780)  
50Feedthrough  
BNC  
Cable  
(HP 10100C)  
BNC Cable  
Input  
A or B  
Outputs  
1 - 12  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
Figure 2-1. Operational Verification Setup  
4 Verify that the front-panel Input A or B and all twelve OUTPUT  
STATUS (1-12) output LEDs are illuminated.  
5 Set the oscilloscope to the following:  
Channel 1: 0.5 V/div  
Timebase: 50 ns/div  
6 Connect the oscilloscope to each of the rear-panel output ports in turn  
to verify that the output signal is a nominal 1 V rms (2.8 Vp-p) sine  
wave at 10 MHz.  
7 Disconnect the signal from the 58502A rear-panel input connector.  
8 Verify that all input and output LEDs are off.  
This indicates loss of input and output.  
9 Mark Pass or Fail in Line 1 on the Operational Verification portion of  
the 58502A Performance Test Record, located on page 2-14.  
2-6  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
Alarm and Status Output Verification  
1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 2-2, using output 12 as the  
test output. (Note that any one of the outputs can be used for this  
alarm verification.)  
HP 8663A  
Sythesized Signal Generator  
or equivalent  
Output  
N-to-BNC  
BNC Cable  
Connector  
(1250-0780)  
Input  
A or B  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
40 VA Max  
!
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
Figure 2-2. Alarm/Status Output Verification Setup  
2 Verify the ALARM/STATUS output function by shorting to ground any  
of the outputs (1-12). Let’s use output 12 as shown in Figure 2-3.  
OUTPUTS  
1
2
11  
12  
Figure 2-3. Output 12 Grounded  
3 Observe that the front-panel Alarm indicator illuminates and the  
ALARM/STATUS output pins (2, 3, and 4) go active (TTL low,  
approximately 20 mV).  
Figure 2-4 shows the output pins (2, 3, and 4) and ground pins (1, 5,  
and 9.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
Outputs  
GND  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND  
Figure 2-4. ALARM/STATUS Port  
If the Alarm indicator illuminates and output pins 2, 3, and 4 go low,  
then all associated ALARM/STATUS output circuitry is functional.  
4 Mark Pass or Fail in Line 2 on the Operational Verification portion of  
the 58502A Performance Test Record, located on page 2-14.  
This completes the operational verification.  
2-8  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
RS-232 Verification (Optional)  
NOTE  
You may skip this verification if you do not plan to use the RS232 port.  
1 Apply the proper power source to the rear-panel AC input jack of the  
Distribution Amplifier.  
2 If you are using the Distribution Amplifier with a Terminal or personal  
computer (PC), connect it to the rear-panel RS232 port using an  
HP 24542U interface cable (or equivalent RS-232 null-modem cable  
with DE-9S female connectors at each end) as shown in Figure 2-5.  
Terminal or PC  
HP 24542U,  
F1047-80002  
or equivalent  
Interface  
cable  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
RS232  
Port  
Figure 2-5. RS-232 Verification Setup  
3 Turn on the PC or terminal.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Operational Verification  
4 Set the RS-232 port of your PC to match the following default values:  
Pace:NONE  
Baud Rate: 9600  
Parity: NONE  
Data Bits: 8  
Stops Bits: 1  
starting on page 1-5 in Chapter 1 for information on setting above  
parameters.  
a. Press Return (or Enter) key on the PC.  
The scpi> prompt should be displayed.  
b. At the prompt, type  
*IDN?  
c. Press Return.  
This query returns the 58502A identification similar to the  
following:  
HEWLETT-PACKARD, 58502A,3426A–00123,3422 – A  
5 Mark Pass or Fail in Line 3 on the Operational Verification portion of  
the 58502A Performance Test Record, located on page 2-14.  
2-10  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Tests  
These tests verify the specified electrical performance of the 58502A  
Distribution Amplifier. The tests do not require access to the inside of  
the instrument and do not test typical specifications or supplementary  
characteristics.  
If the performance test is to be considered valid, the following  
conditions must be met:  
Instrument being tested is powered on and warmed up.  
Tests are conducted as presented in this section.  
Tests are conducted under normal operating conditions as stated in  
Chapter 7, “Specifications.”  
Test equipment is selected according to the Table 2-1,  
Equipment  
• HP 8663A Signal Generator or equivalent  
• HP 3400B RMS Voltmeter or equivalent  
• 50BNC Feedthrough: HP 10100C or equivalent (Use the 50Ω  
feedthrough if you are using the HP 54600B Oscilloscope; however,  
2
if you are not using this scope DO NOT use the 50feedthrough.)  
Input Level Response Tests  
A 10 MHz signal is input to the 58502A from a signal generator. The  
level of this signal is adjusted from +7 dBm to +15 dBm while the  
twelve Outputs are verified for a 0.707 to 1.12 Vrms signal.  
Specifications Tested:  
58502A Input Ranges  
Minimum Level  
Maximum Level  
+7 dBm  
+15 dBm  
58502A Outputs, 50load  
Output Level  
+13 dBm +1 dB/3dB  
2
The HP 54600B scope has only 1 Minput impedance. It does not allow you to switch or set the  
impedance to 50.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Tests  
Test 1: +7 dBm Input Level  
1 Apply power to the 58502A and observe successful completion of  
self-test.  
2 Set the signal generator to:  
FREQUENCY: 10 MHz  
LEVEL: +7 dBm  
3 Connect the signal generator output to the 58502A input A or B rear-  
panel input connector as shown in Figure 2-6.  
4 Connect the RMS voltmeter via the 50load to the 58502A Output 1  
HP 8663A  
HP 3400B  
Synthesized Signal Generator  
RMS Voltmeter  
or equivalent  
or equivalent  
Output  
N-to-BNC  
Connector  
(1250-0780)  
50Feedthrough  
BNC  
Cable  
(HP 10100C)  
BNC Cable  
Input  
A or B  
Outputs  
1 - 12  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
Figure 2-6. Input Level Response Test Setup  
5 Set the RMS voltmeter to 3V Full Scale Range.  
6 Starting with Output 1, verify that the RMS voltage on each of the  
twelve Outputs is from 0.707 to 1.12 Vrms.  
7
Record the reading of each output channel on the Performance Tests  
portion of the 58502A Performance Test Record in the Test 1 section,  
located on page 2-14.  
2-12  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Tests  
Test 2: +15 dBm Input Level  
1 Using the same test setup (see Figure 2-6) and the RMS voltmeter still  
set to 3V Full Scale Range, adjust the signal generator to:  
LEVEL: +15 dBm  
2 Verify that the RMS voltage on each of the twelve Outputs is from  
0.707 to 1.12 Vrms.  
3 Record the reading of each output channel on the Performance Tests  
portion of the 58502A Performance Test Record in the Test 2 section,  
located on page 2-15.  
This completes the performance tests.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Test Record (Page 1 of 2)  
58502A Performance Test Record  
(Page 1 of 2)  
Model 58502A  
Broadband Distribution Amplifier  
Serial Number:_______________________________ Repair/Work Order No.__________________  
Test Performed By:___________________________ Temperature:___________________________  
Date:________________________________________ Relative Humidity:______________________  
Notes: ______________________________________________________________________________  
Line Number  
Operational Verification  
Test Results  
Pass  
Fail  
____  
____  
1
2
3
Outputs (1-12) Verification  
Alarm/Status Verification  
RS-232 Verification  
____  
____  
____  
____  
58502A Performance Tests  
Input Level Response Tests  
Test 1: +7 dBm Input Level  
Minimum  
Actual Reading (Outputs 1 – 12)  
Maximum  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
1. ________________________  
2. ________________________  
3. ________________________  
4. ________________________  
5. ________________________  
6. ________________________  
7. ________________________  
8. ________________________  
9. ________________________  
10. _______________________  
11. _______________________  
12. _______________________  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
2-14  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Performance Test Record (Page 2 of 2)  
58502A Performance Test Record  
(Page 2 of 2)  
58502A Performance Tests (Continued)  
Input Level Response Tests (Continued)  
Test 2: +15 dBm Input Level  
Minimum  
Actual Reading (Outputs 1 – 12)  
1. ________________________  
2. ________________________  
3. ________________________  
4. ________________________  
5. ________________________  
6. ________________________  
7. ________________________  
8. ________________________  
9. ________________________  
10. _______________________  
11. _______________________  
12. _______________________  
Maximum  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
0.707 Vrms <  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
< 1.12 Vrms  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
58502A Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
This section provides procedures to perform routine periodic  
calibration of the Option 010 Broadband Distribution Amplifier.  
Overview  
The following procedure uses software commands to calibrate the  
oscillator.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
The optional oscillator of the 58502A has a specified aging rate of  
10  
7  
5 × 10  
per day ( 1 × 10 /year). Refer to the specifications in  
Chapter 7 to ensure that the 58502A oscillator has warmed up for a  
sufficient period of time to make this adjustment.  
When attempting to calibrate the 58502A with the SCPI software  
commands, you will need to establish serial communication via a  
terminal or PC.  
Frequency adjustments can be made after determining the internal  
oscillator frequency error of the 58502A. The basic 10 MHz oscillator  
frequency can be adjusted as required to obtain the desired frequency  
using the software, SCPI-based EFC adjust that has a control range of  
6  
12  
2 × 10 maximum with a minimum resolution of 4 × 10  
.
The software EFC control range is mapped onto a numerical range of  
values as follows:  
Minimum: 0  
Maximum: 1,048,575 (220-1)  
Mid-Range: 524,288  
Default Step Size: 10,000  
Minimum Step Size: 1  
Maximum Step Size (LIMIT ON): 35,000  
2-16  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
Equipment  
• 10 MHz Primary Frequency or House Standard: HP 5071A (or  
equivalent)  
• Terminal or computer (PC): Any Model with communication  
software and RS-232 connection  
• HP 53131A Universal Counter (or equivalent)  
• HP 24542U (or F1047-80002) (or equivalent) Serial Interface Cable  
• HP 10100C 50BNC Feedthrough (or equivalent)  
• Two BNC Cables (1 meter, male-to-male)  
Procedures  
Determining Frequency Difference  
The frequency difference is measured by synchronizing the frequency  
counter with a known standard and observing the 58502A frequency  
output to a resolution of at least 10 digits.  
1 Connect 10 MHz reference to HP 53131A Universal Counter’s (or  
equivalent) rear-panel external timebase (Reference) input as shown in  
2 Connect any output of the 58502A to the Counter’s input as shown in  
3 Set the Counter’s gate time to 1-second to display at least 10 digits  
(10,000,000.000).  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
Ref. In  
50Feedthrough  
(HP 10100C)  
Port1  
10 MHz External  
Reference Out  
BNC Cable  
HP 53131A  
Universal  
Counter  
HP 5071A  
Primary Frequency  
Standard or equivalent  
or equivalent  
Channel 1  
BNC Cable  
Terminal or PC  
To any  
available  
Output  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
HP 24542U  
Interface  
Outputs  
1 - 12  
cable  
or equivalent  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
RS232C  
Port  
Figure 2-7. 58502A Calibration Setup  
4 Observe Counter reading.  
If difference from 10 MHz is <5 × 10 8 (0.5 Hz), then perform the  
“Software Oscillator Adjustment” procedure below.  
Software Oscillator Adjustment  
1 Use the terminal and serial port to send the following SCPI command  
to ascertain the EFC value currently applied:  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS?  
2-18  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
58502A Calibration (Option 010 Only)  
2 Use the terminal and serial port to send one of the following SCPI  
commands to incrementally adjust the EFC control signal to bring the  
oscillator frequency closer to 10 MHz:  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS UP (or)  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS DOWN  
Where UP increases frequency and DOWN decreases frequency.  
3 As you approach the proper frequency, change the step size to smaller  
values by sending the following SCPI command:  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS:STEP <value>  
The default step size is 10,000. A recommended first reduction in size  
should be to 1,000.  
4 Continue to adjust UP or DOWN with finer increments until the  
frequency output is 10 MHz <1 × 10 9 (0.01 Hz).  
5 Record the date, EFC value, and frequency value on the Calibration  
recorded, located on page 2-20.  
6 Return the EFC step size to its original value by sending the following  
SCPI command:  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS:STEP 10000  
This completes the 58502A calibration.  
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Chapter 2 Performance Tests  
Calibration Record (Page 1 of 1)  
Calibration Record (Page 1 of 1)  
Model 58502A  
Option 010 Broadband Distribution Amplifier  
Serial Number: ___________________________ Repair/Work Order No. _________________  
Test Performed By: _______________________ Temperature: __________________________  
Date: _____________________________________ Relative Humidity: ____________________  
Notes: ___________________________________________________________________________  
Calibration Dates and Values  
EFC Value  
Frequency or Frequency Difference  
Date  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
10.  
11.  
12.  
2-20  
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3
Features and Functions  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Chapter Contents  
Chapter Contents  
You will find that this chapter makes it easy to look up all the details  
about a particular feature of the 58502A Broadband Distribution  
Amplifier.  
This chapter is organized as follows:  
• Inputs  
– AC Input  
– INPUTS A and B Ports  
• Outputs  
page 3-4  
page 3-6  
page 3-6  
page 3-6  
page 3-6  
page 3-6  
page 3-7  
page 3-7  
page 3-7  
page 3-9  
page 3-9  
– OUTPUTS (1-12) Ports  
– ALARM/STATUS Port  
• Indicators  
– Power Indicator  
– Alarm Indicator  
– Input A and B Indicators  
– OUTPUT STATUS (1-12) Indicators  
• Serial Interface Ports  
– RS-232 Port  
– RS-232 Configuration  
• Connecting a Terminal or Computer  
– To Connect a Terminal or Computer to the  
58502A  
• Different Ways to Check Alarm Status  
• Configuring the Inputs  
page 3-11  
page 3-11  
page 3-11  
page 3-11  
page 3-12  
– To Configure One Input Operation  
– To Configure Two-Input Operation  
– To Configure the Internal Oscillator as a Backup  
(Option 010) Input  
– To Configure the Internal Oscillator as the Only  
Source Input (Option 010)  
page 3-12  
3-2  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Inputs  
Inputs  
~AC Input  
AC Input  
This rear-panel ac power module or jack senses the incoming voltage  
and automatically selects the proper setup. The nominal ac input range  
is 100-132, 175-240 Vac, 47-63 Hz, 40 VA.  
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
INPUTS A and B Ports  
INPUTS  
B
A
These rear-panel 50BNC input connectors or ports allow two-input  
signal connection to the 58502A. These ports will accept sinusoidal  
signals, ranging from 100 kHz to 10 MHz with power level of +7 to  
+15 dBm.  
!
5VRMS MAX  
These ports form a 2-to-1 auto-switch. When the 58502A detects that  
one of its inputs is removed or the amplitude of the input is greatly  
reduced, it will automatically switch to the other input. Thus, the  
auto-switch feature ensure your critical frequencies are always  
present.  
Only one input is used at a time. Factory default is set to input A over  
B if valid signals are present at both ports.  
If input A signal goes away while there is a signal at input B, the  
auto-switching feature automatically switches to using the input B  
signal. However, if the input A signal returns, the 58502A will continue  
to use the input B signal. It will not return to using the input A signal  
until you send the SCPI commands INP:SEL A and INP:SEL:AUTO 1.  
Outputs  
OUTPUTS  
1
2
11  
12  
OUTPUTS (1-12) Ports  
These twelve 50BNC, rear-panel connectors or ports allow  
distribution of sinusoidal signals (ranging from 100 kHz to 10 MHz)  
with very low phase noise and signal distortion. The isolated output  
signals are derived from a single sine wave input signal, from input A  
or B. The outputs have fixed and identical characteristics, and retain  
the integrity (that is, frequency, amplitude, phase, etc.) of the input  
signal. The state of each distributed output signal is communicated via  
the front-panel indicators or LEDs, and can be monitored at the  
ALARM/STATUS port.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Outputs  
ALARM/STATUS Port  
ALARM/STATUS  
RS232  
This DE-9P (male) subminiature D connector or port allows you to  
monitor the status of the 58502A via pins 2, 3, and 4 (see Table 3-1).  
This port also allows you to receive compatible BITE (Built In Test  
Equipment) alarm inputs from the 58503A GPS Time and Frequency  
Reference Receiver and the HP 5071A Primary Frequency Standard  
via pins 6 and 7.  
The pin assignments are described in Table 3-1.  
Table 3-1. ALARM/STATUS Port Pin Assignments  
Pin  
Signal  
Description  
Number  
1, 5, 9  
2, 3, 4  
6, 7  
GROUND  
Signal return, ground potential.  
ALARMS OUT  
ALARMS IN  
TTL  
TTL  
8
________________  
Do not use or ground.  
See the section “Different Ways to Check Alarm Status,” which  
discusses three different ways you can check the alarm status of the  
58502A.  
ALARM/STATUS Port Outputs  
The output pins (2, 3, and 4) of this port, shown in Figure 3-1, allow  
you to monitor the status of the 58502A. Output pins 2, 3, and 4 are a  
TTL high (3.5 Vdc, minimum) when operation is normal, and TTL low  
(1.5 Vdc, maximum) if there is an alarm.  
Alarm Outputs  
ALARM/STATUS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 3-1. Alarm Outputs  
All of the output pins are at a TTL high when there is no alarm  
condition. When an alarm condition exists, all of the output pins drop  
to a TTL low. These outputs echo the state of front-panel Alarm  
indicator.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Outputs  
ALARM/STATUS Port Inputs  
The input pins (6 and 7) of this port are shown in Figure 3-2. The input  
pins are a TTL high (3.5 Vdc, minimum) when operation is normal, and  
TTL low (1.5 Vdc, maximum) if there is an alarm.  
ALARM/STATUS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Alarm Inputs  
Figure 3-2. Alarm Inputs  
Always connect the input A input device to pin 6 of the  
ALARM/STATUS connector, and connect the input B input device to  
pin 7. Do NOT use or ground pin 8.  
When an alarm input from the device connected to input A is received  
by the 58502A, the 58502A switches to using the backup signal  
(input B) as the source signal, and automatically reflects the alarm in  
its own alarm outputs and routes this information to pin 6 of the  
ALARM/STATUS connector. Conversely, similar actions occur when an  
alarm input from the device connected to input B is received by the  
58502A, except the alarm information is routed to pin 7 of the  
ALARM/STATUS connector.  
The INP:ALARM? query returns the alarm status of frequency sources  
connected to pins 6 and 7. See Chapter 4, Command Reference,” for  
details on this query.  
The following paragraphs provide an example on how the alarm  
system works.  
Let’s say you connected the HP 5071A Primary Frequency Standard  
signal to input A, and connected the 58503A GPS Receiver signal to  
input B. Then you connected the HP 5071A status output to pin 6 of  
the ALARM/STATUS port, and the 58503A alarm output to pin 7. (The  
common or return for these signals should be connected to pin 9,  
ground. You need to make a special cable for these connections.)  
If the HP 5071A fails and sends an alarm, the 58502A will  
automatically switch to the backup input signal from the 58503A on  
input B. Using INP:ALARM? query would return 1,0,0, indicating that  
the alarm occurred in the device connected to pin 6.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Indicators  
Indicators  
SYSTEM STATUS  
Power Alarm  
Input  
A
Input  
B
Power Indicator  
This indicator lights when the input power is supplied to the 58502A.  
The indicator cannot be set or queried via the serial interface.  
Alarm Indicator  
This indicator lights when an alarm is detected in the distribution  
system. Illumination of this indicator could mean that one or more  
outputs are at fault, or an input signal is absent at both inputs A and  
B, or the 58502A has received alarm signals from the external  
precision frequency sources.  
Input A and B Indicators  
These indicators light when a sinusoidal input signal is present at  
input A or B.  
OUTPUT STATUS  
OUTPUT STATUS 1-12 Indicators  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
These indicators light when the associated outputs are functioning.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Serial Interface Ports  
Serial Interface Ports  
ALARM/STATUS  
RS232  
RS-232 Port  
This 9-pin male subminiature D (DE-9P) rear-panel connector is a  
RS-232 DTE configuration serial interface port. It allows serial  
interface connection to an external computer for remote operations.  
This serial interface port allows you to remotely control and monitor  
the 58502A.  
See the section “Connecting a Terminal or Computer” starting on  
page 3-9 for information on interface cable use.  
RS-232 Port Configuration  
Software pacing, baud rate, parity, data bits, and stop bits parameters  
for this interface are user-selectable. Table 3-2 shows the factory  
default settings and the commands to send to change them.  
Table 3-2. RS-232 Port Interface Factory Default Values and  
Commands.  
Parameter  
Software Pacing  
Baud Rate  
Parity  
Default  
NONE  
9600  
NONE  
8
Command  
Possible Choices  
XON or NONE  
SYST:COMM:SER:PACE  
SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD  
SYST:COMM:SER:PAR  
SYST:COMM:SER:BITS  
No command exists  
1200, 2400, 9600, or 19200  
EVEN, ODD, or NONE  
7 or 8  
Data Bits  
Stops Bits  
Full Duplex  
1
Fixed (no choices available)  
ON or OFF  
ON  
SYST:COMM:SER:FDUP  
Procedures for configuring the RS-232 ports are provided in the  
following subsections.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Serial Interface Ports  
Making Changes to the Serial Port Settings (If Needed)  
CAUTION  
If you change the serial port settings, your changes will be  
stored in the 58502A. Cycling power will not reset to factory  
defaults. Therefore, if you make a change, it is recommended  
that you record the settings and keep the record with the  
58502A.  
If you need to change the serial port settings, for example, to set  
up for a different computer, use the guidelines given in this  
section.  
Serial port settings are changed by issuing commands.  
It is recommended that you issue a single compound command which  
simultaneously sets all the serial port parameters. Then connect the  
other computer and begin using the instrument with the new settings.  
NOTE  
If you choose to set parameters one at a time, you will make the  
procedure more difficult. That is, with each change, the instrument  
will be updated, but your computer will retain its original settings.  
At each step, you will have stopped serial communications and be  
forced to modify your PC settings to match the 58502A in order to  
continue. It is recommended that you make all changes in a single  
compound command, verify the changes, and record all parameters.  
The command line below would set the RS-232C port pacing to XON,  
baud rate to 2400, and parity to EVEN.  
SYST:COMM:SER:PACE XON; BAUD 2400; PARITY EVEN  
Determining the Serial Port Settings  
If you connect your PC, press Return, and do not get a scpi> prompt  
back from the 58502A, your 58502A’s serial communication settings  
may have been modified. You need to systematically step through the  
data communication settings on your PC until your PC matches the  
58502A. The 58502A cannot communicate its settings until this  
process is complete.  
Iterate until you are able to verify that settings on your PC match the  
58502A.  
When you are successful, you will have restored full RS-232  
communications, enabling you to query the 58502A’s communication  
settings. Once you establish communications with the serial port, you  
can query the 58502A for settings of the port.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer  
Issue the following queries to the serial port to verify its configuration.  
SYST:COMM:SER:PACE?  
SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD?  
SYST:COMM:SER:PARITY?  
SYST:COMM:SER:BITS?  
SYST:COMM:SER:SBITS?  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer  
To connect the 58502A to a terminal or computer, you must have the  
proper interface cable. Most computers are DTE (Data Terminal  
Equipment) devices. Since the 58502A is a DTE device, you must use a  
DTE-to-DTE interface cable when connecting to a computer. These  
cables are also called “null-modem” cables. The rear-panel RS232 port  
is DTE.  
The interface cable must also have the proper connector on each end  
and the internal wiring must be correct. Connectors typically have  
9 pins (DE-9 connector) or 25pins (DB-25 connector) with a “male” or  
“female” pin configuration. A male (m) connector has pins inside the  
connector shell and a female (f) connector has holes inside the  
connector shell.  
To simplify interface cable selections, the following subsections tell you  
which cables to use.  
To Connect a Terminal or Computer to the 58502A  
Use an HP 24542U interface cable (or equivalent RS-232 null-modem  
cable with DE-9S female connectors at each end) to connect the  
58502A’s rear-panel RS232 port to a terminal or computer as shown in  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Connecting a Terminal or Computer  
Terminal or PC  
HP 24542U,  
F1047-80002  
or equivalent  
Interface  
cable  
58502A  
Distribution  
Amplifier  
(DTE)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A
B
100-240 VAC 50/60GHz  
!
40 VA Max  
!
!
5VRMS MAX  
RS232  
Port  
(DTE)  
Figure 3-3. Connecting a PC or Terminal to the 58502A  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Different Ways to Check Alarm Status  
Different Ways to Check Alarm Status  
The 58502A provides three ways to check its alarm status: visually  
viewing the front-panel indicators, querying for status via the RS232  
port, and monitoring the ALARM/STATUS port.  
Configuring the Inputs  
The 58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier can be manually  
operated, or operated with a computer or terminal for enhanced  
features.  
The 58502A can be manually operated in all four modes of operation as  
described in the following paragraphs.  
To Configure One Input Operation  
Connect the input signal to either input A or B. The input signal will  
appear on all twelve outputs.  
To Configure Two-Input Operation  
Connect the primary or preferred input signal to input A, and connect  
the secondary input to input B. The input signal will appear on all  
twelve outputs. If the primary input fails the 58502A will  
automatically switch to input B, and the secondary input signal will  
appear on all twelve outputs.  
NOTE  
If input A signal goes away while there is a signal at input B, the  
auto-switching feature automatically switches to using the input B  
signal. However, if the input A signal returns, the 58502A will  
continue to use the input B signal. It will not return to using the  
input A signal until you send the SCPI commands INP:SEL A and  
INP:SEL:AUTO 1.  
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions  
Configuring the Inputs  
To Configure the Internal Oscillator as a Backup  
(Option 010)  
Connect the input signal to input A . Then connect the 58502A to  
ac power. The internal oscillator will provide the source signal for the  
58502A only if input A signal fails. After powerup, allow the oscillator  
to warm up for 5 minutes before using the signals.  
To Configure the Internal Oscillator as the Only  
Source Input (Option 010)  
If the 58502 Distribution Amplifier contains the optional quartz  
oscillator (Option 010), you only need to connect the 58502A to  
ac power. The oscillator will provide the output signals. After powerup,  
allow the oscillator to warm up for at least 5 minutes before using the  
signals.  
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4
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Chapter Contents  
Chapter Contents  
This chapter provides a description for each command that can be used  
to operate the 58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier.  
This chapter is organized as follows:  
• SCPI Conformance  
– Command Syntax Conventions  
– IEEE 488.2 Common Commands  
• 58502A Command Summary  
• System Status Reporting Commands  
• Identification Command  
• Internal Oscillator Calibration and Status Commands page 4-9  
(Option 010 Only)  
• Input Ports Status and Setup Commands  
• Serial Interface Communication Commands  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
SCPI Conformance Information  
SCPI Conformance Information  
The Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI)  
commands used in the 58502A are in conformance with the SCPI  
Standard Version 1992.0.  
Command Syntax Conventions  
[ ]  
An element inside brackets is optional. Note, the  
brackets are NOT part of the command and  
should not be sent to the instrument.  
1 | 2  
Means use either 1 or 2.  
Means enter a number.  
<numeric_value>  
POSition  
Means you MUST use either all the uppercase  
letters or the entire word. The lowercase letters  
are optional. For example, POS and POSITION  
are both valid. However, POSI is not valid. (Note  
POSition is used here as an example, but this  
convention is true for all command keywords.) In  
other words, the short form of the keywords is  
shown in uppercase.  
<n>  
The notation <n> ending a command keyword  
indicates a numeric suffix, used to differentiate  
multiple instances of the same structure. The  
numeric suffix is applied to both the short and  
long forms. The valid range for the value n is  
specified from an enumerated list, for example  
[1|2|3], or from a range, for example [1..3] to in-  
dicate any of the integers from 1 to 3.  
"TSTamp 1"  
When you see quotation marks in the command’s  
parameter, you must send the quotation marks  
with the command.  
IEEE 488.2 Common Commands  
The Common Commands are general purpose commands that are  
common to all instruments (as defined in IEEE 488.2). Common  
Commands are easy to recognize because they all begin with an  
asterisk or star “*” (for example, *CLS, *IDN?). These commands are  
generally not related to measurement configuration. They are used for  
functions like clearing alarms or errors, identification, or setting alarm  
enables.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
58502A Command Summary  
58502A Command Summary  
Table 4-1 lists and briefly defines all of the commands that can be used  
to operate the 58502A.  
Table 4-1. 58502A Command Summary  
Keyword/Syntax  
*CLS  
Parameters  
Description  
Clears error queue.  
Returns identification string.  
*IDN?  
returns unquoted  
string  
:ALARm?  
returns 0 or 1  
0 = alarm is off, 1 = alarm is on. Alarm is on when any of the  
outputs are not functional. (There may be additional internal  
conditions that generate alarm.)  
DIAGnostic  
:CALibration  
:ROSCillator  
:EFC  
Diagnostic Subsystem (USED WITH OPTION 010 ONLY)  
Node Only  
Node Only  
Node Only  
:ABSolute  
Send:  
<EFC value> or  
UP or DOWN  
Sets the absolute EFC (electronic frequency control) of the  
oscillator. Use UP or DOWN to adjust the EFC by the increment  
specified in the STEP command (see next command). For  
example, if present EFC value is 1000 and STEP value is 13,  
:EFC:ABS:UP will increase EFC value to 1013.  
Query.  
:ABSolute?  
:STEP  
returns:  
<EFC value>  
<EFC increment  
value>  
Increments the EFC value by this amount.  
:STEP?  
returns <EFC  
Query.  
increment value>  
INPut  
INPUT Subsystem  
:A:QUEStionable? returns 0 or 1  
Reports if there is a signal present on input A.  
0 = signal present  
1 = no signal present.  
:B:QUEStionable? returns 0 or 1  
Reports if there is a signal present on input B.  
0 = signal present (not questionable),  
1 = no signal present.  
:ALARm?  
:SELect  
0,0,0 or 1,0,0 or  
0,1,0  
Reports the alarm status of devices connected to the input pins  
(6, 7) of the ALARM/STATUS port.  
0, 0,0 = no alarm exists.  
1, 0,0 = alarm from input A devices connected to pin 6.  
0,1, 0 = alarm from input B devices connected to pin 7.  
A or B  
4-4  
Enables either Input A or Input B. Use the query form to see  
which input is currently in use. This command also disables  
auto-switching.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
58502A Command Summary  
Table 4-1. 58502A Command Summary (Continued)  
Keyword/Syntax  
INPut (Continued)  
:AUTO  
Parameters  
Description  
INPUT Subsystem (Continued)  
append 0 or OFF, or Enables or disables the automatic input switching feature. 0 or  
1 or ON  
returns 0 or 1  
OFF disables it while 1 or ON enables it. This setting is stored  
in non-volatile memory.  
Query.  
:AUTO?  
:DEFault  
A or B  
Selects the default input channel (or port) to be used at  
powerup. This setting has no impact on auto-switching and  
does not affect the current input channel selection. This setting  
is stored in non-volatile memory.  
:DEFault?  
OUTPut:QUEStionable  
:PACKed?  
returns A or B  
Query.  
OUTPut:QUEStionable Subsystem  
returns binary  
weighted decimal  
Provides status on each output in a single packed integer.  
Each bit is associated with an output channel. The least  
significant bit = output 1, next bit = output 2, and so on. If bit is  
0, output signal is present. Hence value of 0 indicates that all  
outputs are outputting the source signal. If there was no output  
from outputs 2 and 3, the response would be:  
6 (1*0 + 2*1 + 4*1 + 8*0 + ... = 6)  
[:UNPacked]?  
returns array of  
Boolean  
Provides status on each output (lowest numbered output to  
highest). 0 = signal at output, 1 = no signal at output. Same  
result as PACKed? (see prior command), but information on  
each output is provided with separate value. If outputs 3 and 5  
were not outputting the source signal, the response would be:  
0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0  
[SOURce]:ROSCillator  
ROSCillator Subsystem (USED WITH OPTION 010 ONLY)  
:WARM?  
0 or 1  
0 or 1  
Reports if internal oscillator is warmed up.  
0 = not warm.  
1 = warm.  
SYSTem  
SYSTem Subsystem  
:COMMunicate:SERial  
:FDUPlex  
Node Only  
Sets duplex. (0 = echo Off, 1 = echo On).  
[:RECeive] | TRANsmit  
Node Only. There is a single setting of commands under this  
node for both transmit and receive. Default values are in italics.  
:BAUD  
:BITS?  
:PACE  
:PARity  
[:TYPE]  
<numeric>  
7 or 8  
Sets the BAUD rate (1200, 2400, 9600, 19200).  
Returns Data Bits set by PARity (7 for odd/even, 8 for none).  
Sets flow control. (On or None).  
XON | NONE  
Node Only.  
EVEN | ODD |  
NONE  
Sets parity. (Odd, Even, or None).  
:ERRor?  
returns integer,  
quoted string  
First parameter is error number, quoted string is error  
description.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
System Status Reporting Commands  
System Status Reporting Commands  
*CLS  
This command clears the error queue.  
ALARm?  
This query returns alarm status of the 58502A.  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates alarm is off; a value of 1 indicates alarm is on.  
If any of the outputs are not functional or there is an input alarm  
(there may be additional internal conditions that generate alarm), 1 is  
returned.  
If all of the outputs are functional and there is no input alarm, 0 is  
returned.  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:PACKed?  
This query returns the status on each output in a single packed  
integer. Each bit is associated with an output channel. The least  
significant bit = output 1, next bit = output 2, and so on.  
Returns binary weighted decimal  
If bit is +0, output signal is present. Hence value of +0 indicates that  
all outputs are outputting the source signal. If there was no output  
from outputs 2 & 3, the response would be:  
+6 (1*0 + 2*1 + 4*1 + 8*0 + ... = 6)  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
System Status Reporting Commands  
OUTPut:QUEStionable[:UNPacked]?  
This query returns the status on each output (lowest numbered output  
to highest).  
Returns array of Boolean.  
0 = signal at output; 1 = no signal at output. Same result as PACKed?  
(see prior command), but information on each output is provided with  
separate value. If outputs 3 and 5 were not outputting the source  
signal, the response would be:  
+0,+0,+1,+0,+1,+0,+0,+0,+0,+0,+0,+0  
SYSTem:ERRor?  
This query returns the oldest error in the Error Queue and removes  
that error from the queue (first in, first out)  
Returns an error number.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Identification Command  
Identification Command  
*IDN?  
This query returns the 58502A identification.  
A sequence of ASCII-encoded bytes:  
HEWLETT-PACKARD, 58502A, XXXXY–ZZZZZ, WWWW – V  
where 58502A is the product model number, XXXXYZZZZZ is the  
product serial number, and WWWW is the product’s firmware revision  
date code, and V is the hardware revision letter.  
In the product serial number (XXXXY–ZZZZZ):  
– XXXX is a four-digit prefix that identifies a series of instruments.  
– Y identifies the country in which the instrument was manufactured  
(e.g., the “A” in 3752A000123 stands for America).  
– ZZZZZ is a five-digit suffix that identifies a particular instrument  
within a series.  
For example,  
HEWLETT-PACKARD, 58502A, 3752A–00123,3422 – A  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Internal Oscillator Calibrating and Status Commands (Option 010  
Only)  
Internal Oscillator Calibrating and Status  
Commands (Option 010 Only)  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EFC:ABSolute UP | DOWN  
This command sets the absolute EFC (electronic frequency control) of  
the oscillator.  
Use UP or DOWN to adjust the EFC by the increment specified in the  
STEP command described below.  
For example, if present EFC value is 1000 and STEP value is 13,  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS:UP will increase the EFC value to 1013.  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EFC:ABSolute?  
This query returns the absolute EFC value of the oscillator.  
Returns an integer.  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EFC:ABSolute:STEP  
<numeric_value>  
This command sets amount by which the absolute EFC value is  
incremented when being adjustment.  
Use an integer for the STEP incremental value (<numeric_value>.  
For example, if present EFC value is 1000 and STEP value is 13,  
DIAG:CAL:ROSC:EFC:ABS:UP will increase the EFC value to 1013.  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EFC:ABSolute:STEP?  
This query returns the incremental step value by which the absolute  
EFC value is adjusted.  
Returns an integer.  
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:QUEStionable?  
This query reports if the internal oscillator is producing 10 MHz.  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates oscillator output is normal.  
A value of 1 indicates oscillator output is questionable.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Internal Oscillator Calibrating and Status Commands (Option 010  
Only)  
[SOURce]:ROSCillator:WARM?  
This query reports if the internal oscillator is warmed up.  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates oscillator is not warm.  
A value of 1 indicates oscillator output is warm.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Input Port Status and Setup Commands  
Input Port Status and Setup Commands  
INPut:A:QUEStionable?  
This query reports if there is a signal present on input A.  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates signal is present (not questionable).  
A value of 1 indicates no signal is present.  
INPut:B:QUEStionable?  
This query reports if there is a signal present on input B or backup  
oscillator (Option 010).  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates signal is present (not questionable).  
A value of 1 indicates no signal is present.  
INPut:ALARM?  
This query returns the alarm status of devices connected to the alarm  
input pins (6 and 7) of the ALARM/STATUS port.  
A value of 0,0,0 indicates no alarm exists.  
A value of 1,0,0 indicates that an alarm exists from the device  
connected to pin 6.  
A value of 0,1,0 indicates that an alarm exists from the device  
connected to pin 7.  
An example of how to use and interpret the alarm inputs is given on  
page 3-5 in Chapter 3 of this guide.  
INPut:SELect A | B  
This command selects either input A or input B or backup oscillator  
(Option 010) as the input channel. This command also disables  
auto-switching.  
Use A or B to select the appropriate input port.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Input Port Status and Setup Commands  
INPut:SELect?  
This query indicates which input is selected as the source input.  
Returns single character, A or B.  
INPut:SELect:AUTO 0 | 1  
This command enables or disables the automatic input switching  
feature.  
This setting is stored in non-volatile memory.  
Use 0 (OFF) to disable auto-switching.  
Use 1 (ON) to enable auto-switching.  
INPut:SELect:AUTO?  
This query returns the state of the automatic input switching feature.  
Returns single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates disabled.  
A value of 1 indicates enabled.  
INPut:SELect:DEFault A | B  
This command selects the default input channel (or port) to be used at  
powerup.  
This setting has no impact on auto-switching and does not affect the  
current input channel selection.  
This setting is stored in non-volatile memory.  
Use A or B to select the appropriate power-up default input port.  
INPut:SELect:DEFault?  
This query returns default input channel (or port) to be used at  
powerup.  
Returns single character, A or B.  
4-12  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Serial Interface Communication Commands  
Serial Interface Communication  
Commands  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD <numeric_value>  
This command sets the baud rate of the RS-232 port.  
The possible baud rate values that can be entered are 1200, 2400,  
9600, or 19200.  
The baud rate value is stored in non-volatile memory. It is unaffected  
by powerup.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD?  
This query returns the baud rate value of RS-232 port.  
Returns a an integer.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS?  
This query returns the data bits value of the RS-232 port.  
Returns 7 for even or odd parity.  
Returns 8 for no parity.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUPlex ON | OFF  
This command sets the duplex state of the RS-232 port. Use this  
command when you cannot see, on the computer screen, the characters  
you are typing for your command.  
ON enables echoing of the characters you type (i.e., when typing a  
command, the ON state allows you to see on the computer screen the  
characters you type).  
OFF disables the echoing of the characters you type.  
The duplex state is stored in non-volatile memory. It is unaffected by  
powerup.  
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Chapter 4 Command Reference  
Serial Interface Communication Commands  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUPlex?  
This query returns the duplex state of the RS-232 port.  
Returns a single character, 0 or 1.  
A value of 0 indicates echo is OFF; a value of 1 indicates echo is ON.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE XON | NONE  
This command sets flow control of the RS-232 port.  
The choices are XON or NONE.  
The software pacing or flow control state is stored in non-volatile  
memory. It is unaffected by powerup.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE?  
This query returns the flow control state of the RS-232 port.  
Returns XON or NONE.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity EVEN | ODD | NONE  
This command sets parity of the RS-232 port.  
The choices are EVEN, ODD, or NONE.  
The parity state is stored in non-volatile memory. It is unaffected by  
powerup.  
If parity is enabled, the 58502A sends/receives 7 data bits plus 1 parity  
bit. If parity is disabled, the 58502A sends/receives 8 data bits.  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity?  
This query returns the parity setting of the RS-232 port.  
Returns EVEN, ODD, or NONE.  
4-14  
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5
Functional Description  
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Chapter 5 Functional Description  
Introduction  
Introduction  
This chapter gives a simplified functional description of the  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier. The 58502A provides  
twelve-channel isolation and distribution for a input timing signal,  
which frequency can range from 100 kHz to 10 MHz.  
5-2  
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Chapter 5 Functional Description  
Functional Block Description of the 58502A  
Functional Block Description of the  
58502A  
The 58502A electronic circuits consist of five primary blocks:  
• Controller  
• Panel LEDs  
• 2-to-1 Switch  
• 1-to-12 Amplifiers and Isolators  
• Power Supply Module  
Figure 5-1 is a simplified, overall-block diagram the 58502A circuitry.  
status  
Panel  
LEDs  
Controller  
RS-232  
Alarm input  
Alarm/status  
input  
select  
output  
condition  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Input A  
Input B  
1- to -12  
Amplifiers  
and  
2- to -1  
Switch  
Isolators  
Output 12  
+5 Vdc  
+15 Vdc  
-15 Vdc  
Power  
Supply  
Module  
Power  
(AC )  
Figure 5-1. Simplified Block Diagram  
User’s Guide  
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Chapter 5 Functional Description  
Functional Block Description of the 58502A  
Controller Block  
This block provides remote instrument management via commands  
transferred through the RS-232 serial port. It also provides hardware  
output alarm signals via the Alarm/Status connector that go active  
when the controller block lights the front-panel system status alarm  
indicator. Alarm inputs are received and processed by the controller  
block.  
The block consists of a microprocessor and associated support circuitry  
that together facilitate control of all internal housekeeping, command  
actions, diagnostic, and system status instrument functions. All  
instrument functions are controlled and/or monitored by this block.  
Panel LEDs Block  
This block consists of hardware that provides visual indicators for the  
operating status of instrument power, system alarm, inputs A and B,  
and distribution amplifier channels 1 through 12. During normal  
operation the power, all output status, and one or both input system  
status indicators should illuminate.  
If an effective input signal is lost (absent on both inputs A and B), then  
both input A and B, and all output status indicators will be  
extinguished, and the alarm indicator will be lit. If a hardware fault  
occurs on one or more output distribution channels, then that channel's  
associated indicator will be extinguished and the alarm indicator will  
illuminate.  
2-to-1 Switch Block  
This block consists of inputs A and B routed to a programmable switch  
that provides a single output to the input of the 1-to-12 Amplifiers and  
Isolators block. Input selection switching for this block is controlled by  
the input select line that arrives from the controller block.  
The controller block input select line state (at power on from the  
factory) selects input A over B, if valid signals are present at both  
connectors, but will switch to input B automatically, if the signal at  
input A fails. If input B fails and input A signal reappears, the  
controller block will select input A again as the valid input signal  
source. If both inputs fail, no select line state change will occur.  
5-4  
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Chapter 5 Functional Description  
Functional Block Description of the 58502A  
1-to-12 Amplifiers and Isolators Block  
This block consists of twelve separate individual isolation amplifiers  
that accomplish the distribution of the source frequency (ranging from  
100 kHz to 10 MHz) into twelve available output channels with very  
low phase noise and signal distortion at the rear-panel output BNC  
connectors. In addition, each output is impervious to the effects an  
adjacent channel short or open connection during normal operation.  
A single input signal feeds all twelve isolation amplifiers that is routed  
from the output of the 2-to-1 Switch block. This block includes BITE  
hardware (Built In Test Equipment) that monitors the presence of all  
twelve outputs and routes this information to the Controller block via  
the output condition signal line.  
Power Supply Module Block  
This block provides +5, +15, and -15 Vdc to all other blocks in the  
instrument. When ac power is used, it provides fuse protection, steps  
down, rectifies, filters, regulates, and distributes internal dc power.  
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Chapter 5 Functional Description  
Functional Block Description of the 58502A  
5-6  
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6
Service  
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Chapter 6 Service  
Introduction  
Introduction  
This chapter provides the information required to determine if the  
58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier is faulty.  
Determining 58502A Fault Status  
Use the following procedure to determine fault status of the  
58502A Distribution Amplifier.  
1
2
3
Perform the Power-on Self test as described in Chapter 1, “Getting  
Started,” of this guide.  
If self test passes, go to step 2.  
If the test fails, go to step 5.  
Verify RS-232 serial-port setup and operation as described in  
Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” of this guide.  
If the test passes, go to step 3.  
If the test fails, go to step 5.  
Verify the Alarm/Status output operation as described in the  
“ALARM/STATUS Verification” subsection in Chapter 2,  
“Performance Test.”  
If pass, go to step 4.  
If the test fails twice, go to step 5.  
4
If steps 1 through 3 pass successfully, performance the procedures  
in the section titled “58502A Performance Tests” in Chapter 2,  
“Performance Test,” of this guide.  
If the performance tests pass, Re-check all system input signals  
and output loads connected to the 58502A and troubleshoot them as  
required.  
If performance tests fail, go to step 5.  
5
If any combination of steps 1 through 4 fail, return the instrument  
for service.  
6-2  
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7
Specifications  
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Chapter 7 Specifications  
Introduction  
Introduction  
This chapter provides electrical specifications and supplemental  
characteristics for the 58502A Broadband Distribution Amplifier.  
Electrical specifications describe the instrument’s warranted  
performance. Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide  
information useful to apply to the instrument by giving typical or  
nominal, but non-warranted performance parameters.  
7-2  
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Chapter 7 Specifications  
Introduction  
Electrical Specifications  
Environmental Specifications  
Input, A or B  
Temperature  
Frequency Range:  
Impedance:  
0.1 MHz to 10 MHz  
50nominal  
Operating:  
Non-operating:  
EMI:  
0° C to +55° C  
40° C to +70° C  
CISPR 11, Group 1,  
Class B  
SWR <1.5  
Amplitude:  
+15 dBm maximum  
+7 dBm minimum  
BNC (female)  
Remote System Interface and Control  
Connector:  
Data Communications: RS-232C, DTE  
Outputs (into 50)  
Connector:  
DE-9P (male)  
Amplitude:  
+13 dBm, +1 dB/3 dB  
<32 dBc  
Alarm/Status Input and Output  
Harmonics:  
(for Option 010):  
Spurious:  
<20 dBc  
Connector:  
DE-9P (male)  
TTL High  
TTL Low  
<110 dBc, <113 typical  
<80 dBc  
BNC (female)  
Normal State:  
Alarm State:  
(for Option 010):  
Connector:  
Output Configuration: Open-collector output,  
Mechanical Specifications  
10kpull-up to 5 Vdc  
Weight:  
Shipping Weight:  
Dimensions:  
2.95 kg  
6.35 kg  
Height: 45 mm  
Width: 426 mm  
Depth: 344 mm  
Power Requirements  
AC Input:  
100–132 or  
175–240 Vac  
47–63 Hz  
80 VA Max  
Supplemental Characteristics  
Available Options  
Outputs  
Option 010:  
Internal Backup Oscillator  
Single Sideband Phase Noise  
(1 Hz bandwidth)  
(10 MHz Precision Oven  
Controlled Quartz Crystal)—  
replaces Input B  
Offset Frequency  
Phase Noise  
100 Hz  
1 kHz  
10 kHz  
<127 dBc/Hz  
<142 dBc/Hz  
<148 dBc/Hz  
Stability:  
Temperature Stability: 6 × 109 (0° C to +55° C)  
Aging/Day:  
Aging/Year:  
Tuning Range:  
5 × 1010  
1 × 107  
Port-to-Port Isolation: <100 dBc typical  
(measured by switching between open and short  
loads on output port and measuring associated  
phase noise on adjacent output port)  
7 × 107 (minimum)  
Option AX4:  
Rack Mount Kit  
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Chapter 7 Specifications  
Introduction  
7-4  
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Index  
auto-switch feature, viii  
SYSTEem  
COMMunicate  
SERial1  
auto-switching feature, viii  
B
baud, 4-13  
baud rate, 3-7  
BAUD?, 4-13  
SYSTem  
C
COMMunicate  
calibration record, 2-20  
Cesium, viii  
channel  
inputs, viii  
channels  
BAUD?, 4-13  
BITS?, 4-13  
FDUPlex?, 4-14  
PACE?, 4-14  
PARity?, 4-14  
input A, 3-3  
input B, 3-3  
outputs, viii  
SERial  
twelve outputs, 3-3  
circuit description  
block level, 5-3  
command  
BAUD, 4-13  
FDUPlex?, 4-14  
PACE, 4-14  
common, 4-2  
PACE?, 4-14  
command summary table, 4-4  
command syntax conventions, 4-3  
commands  
SERial1  
BITS?, 4-13  
FDUPlex, 4-13  
PARity, 4-14  
PARity?, 4-14  
*CLS, 4-6  
*IDN?, 4-8  
ALARm?, 4-6  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:  
EFC:ABSolute, 4-9  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:  
EFC:ABSolute:STEP, 4-9  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:  
EFC:ABSolute:STEP?, 4-9  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:  
EFC:ABSolute?, 4-9  
examples, 1-11  
SYMBOLS  
(PORT†2, 4-13, 4-14  
*CLS, 4-6  
*IDN?, 4-8  
commands  
OUTPut  
QUEStionable, 4-7  
OUTPut:QUEStionable, 4-7  
OUTPut:QUEStionable, 4-7  
INPut  
B:QUEStionable?, 4-11  
INPut:A:QUEStionable?, 4-11  
INPut:ALARM?, 4-11  
INPut:SELect, 4-11  
INPut:SELect:AUTO, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:AUTO?, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:DEFault, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:DEFault?, 4-12  
INPut:SELect?, 4-12  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:PACKed?, 4-6  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:UNPacked?,  
4-7  
NUMERICS  
183, 4-8  
A
AC Input jack, 1-3  
ac power, 1-5, 5-5  
alarm checking, 3-11  
Alarm indicator, 1-3, 3-6  
alarm signals, 3-4, 3-6  
alarm status, 3-4, 3-11  
alarm system  
reference, 4-2  
how it works, 3-5  
ALARM/STATUS port, 1-3, 3-4  
ROSCillator:QUEStionable?, 4-9  
ROSCillator:WARM?, 4-10  
SCPI, 4-2  
ALARm?, 4-6  
alarm-inputs feature, viii  
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Index  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillato:EF  
C:ABSolute?, 4-9  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EF  
C:ABSolute, 4-9  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS?, DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EF  
C:ABSolute:STEP, 4-9  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUP  
lex, 4-13  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUP  
DIAGnostic:CALibration:ROSCillator:EF  
C:ABSolute:STEP?, 4-9  
DTE device, 3-9  
lex?, 4-14  
DTE-to-DTE interface cable, 3-9  
DTE-to-DTE interface cable, 3-9  
duplex state, 4-13, 4-14  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE,  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARit  
E
echoing of the characters you type, 4-13,  
electrical specifications, 7-2  
equipment  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARit  
SYSTem:ERRor?, 4-7  
communication, serial interface  
port, 4-13, 4-14  
required, 2-4  
test, 2-4  
example commands, 1-11  
communications  
F
SCPI, 1-5  
factory default values  
RS-232 port, 3-7  
serial port, 3-7  
FDUPlex, 4-13, 4-14  
features, viii, ix  
features and functions, 3-1  
flow control state, 4-14  
frequency standard, viii, 3-6  
TIME OF DAY, 1-5  
computer  
connecting, 3-9  
PC, 1-5  
terminal, 1-5  
configuration  
RS-232 port, 3-9  
configuration of RS-232 port, 3-7  
configure terminal communications, 1-6  
configuring serial port, 1-7  
configuring the inputs, 3-11  
connecting  
computer, 3-9  
terminal, 3-9  
connecting to a computer, 1-9  
connecting to computer, 1-5  
connecting to terminal, 1-5  
connector  
G
GPS frequency standard, viii  
GPS receiver, 3-6  
H
HP 5071A Primary Frequency  
Standard, 3-6  
HP 58503A GPS Receiver, 3-6  
I
indicator  
A and B, 1-3  
AC Input, 1-3  
ALARM/STATUS, 1-3, 3-4  
OUTPUTS (1-12), 1-3  
RS-232, 1-3, 3-7  
Input A, 3-6  
Input B, 3-6  
OUTPUT STATUS 1-12, 3-6  
Power, 3-6  
indicators, 3-6  
Alarm, 1-3  
conventions  
command syntax, 4-3  
Input A, 1-3  
Input B, 1-3  
OUTPUT STATUS (1-12), 1-3  
Power, 1-3  
D
data bits, 3-7, 4-13  
Data Terminal Equipment, 3-9  
default values, 1-7, 1-8, 2-10  
description  
INPut  
B:QUEStionable?, 4-11  
input  
channels, 3-3  
Input A indicator, 1-3  
commands, 4-2  
description of HP 58502A, viii  
Index-2  
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Index  
Input B indicator, 1-3  
input channel, 4-5  
input channels, viii  
Input Level Response Test, 2-11  
input ports, viii  
OUTPUT STATUS (1-12) indicators, 1-3,  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:PACKed?, 4-6  
command, 4-6  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:PACked?, 4-6  
OUTPut:QUEStionable:UNPacked?, 4-7  
outputs  
input A, viii  
input A, 3-3  
Input A indicator, 3-6  
input B, viii, 3-3  
(1-12), 1-3  
1-12 outputs, 3-3  
Input B indicator, 3-6  
INPut:A:QUEStionable?, 4-11  
INPut:ALARM?, 4-11  
INPut:SELect, 4-11  
INPut:SELect:AUTO, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:AUTO?, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:DEFault, 4-12  
INPut:SELect:DEFault?, 4-12  
INPut:SELect?, 4-12  
inputs  
A and B, 1-3, 3-3  
ac input, 3-3  
configuration, 3-11  
INPUTS A and B connectors, 1-3  
installing rack mount  
rack mount  
outputs (1-12), 3-3  
OUTPUTS (1-12) connectors, 1-3  
P
pace, 3-7, 4-14  
pacing, 3-7  
parameters, 3-7  
parity, 3-7, 4-14  
performance test record, 2-15  
performance tests, 2-2  
port  
A and B, 1-3  
ALARM/STATUS, 1-3, 3-4  
inputs, viii  
OUTPUTS (1-12), 1-3  
OUTPUTS 1-12, 3-3  
RS-232, 3-7  
installation, 1-4  
interface cables, 3-9  
interface port  
ports  
input A, 3-3  
input B, 3-3  
outputs, viii, 3-3  
power, 1-5  
RS-232, 3-7  
RS-232, 1-3  
J
input, 5-5  
jack  
Power indicator, 1-3, 3-6  
Power jack, 1-3  
power module, 1-5  
power-up procedure, 1-9  
primary input signal, 3-11  
AC Input, 1-3, 3-3  
L
LED  
Alarm, 1-3  
Q
indicator  
Alarm, 3-6  
quartz, viii  
Input A, 1-3, 3-6  
Input B, 1-3, 3-6  
OUTPUT STATUS (1-12), 3-6  
Power, 1-3, 3-6  
list of equipment, 2-4  
R
receiver  
GPS, 3-6  
recommended test equipment, 2-4  
record  
M
calibration, 2-20  
performance, 2-15  
registers, ix  
manual, organization, vii  
mounting into rack, 1-4  
revision code, 4-8  
ROSCillator:QUEStionable?, 4-9  
ROSCillator:WARM?, 4-10  
RS-232 configuration, 3-9  
RS-232 default values, 1-7, 1-8, 2-10  
RS-232 port  
O
operational verification test, 2-2  
organization, manual, vii  
output channel, 4-5  
output channels, viii  
output ports, viii  
configuring, 1-7, 1-8  
factory default values  
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Index  
RS-232 port  
factory default values, 3-7  
setting, 1-7, 1-8  
terminal emulation program, 1-5  
test  
operational verification, 2-2  
performance, 2-2  
test equipment, 2-4  
test record, 2-2  
RS-232 serial interface port, 1-3  
RS232C interface, 4-13, 4-14  
RS-232C parameters, 3-7  
Rubidium, viii  
calibration, 2-20  
performance, 2-15  
theory of operation, 5-3  
These, 3-6  
S
secondary input signal, 3-11  
self-test, 1-9  
twelve outputs, 3-3  
serial interface cables, 3-9  
serial interface ports, 3-7  
serial number, 4-8  
serial port  
U
using the HP 58502A, 3-11  
V
configuring, 1-7, 1-8  
factory default values, 3-7  
RS-232, 1-3  
verification  
operational, 2-2  
setting, 1-7, 1-8  
serial port settings, 3-8  
changing, 3-8  
determining, 3-8  
settings, serial port, 3-8  
signal distribution, 1-11  
Signal Generator, 2-4  
socket  
AC Input, 1-3  
Software pacing, 3-7  
specifications  
electrical, 7-2  
supplemental, 7-2  
stop bits, 3-7  
syntax, 4-3  
system health verification, ix  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD,  
4-13  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERiaL:BAUD?  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS?,  
4-13  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUPlex  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:FDUPlex  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE,  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PACE?,  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity,  
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity?,  
SYSTem:ERRor?, 4-7  
T
terminal  
connecting, 3-9  
Index-4  
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