Sterling Dehumidifier SDF 250 User Manual

Operating Instructions  
Dehumidified air dryer  
SDF 250  
SDF 400  
SDF 500  
With Touch control unit  
Sterling Material Processing  
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Sterling Material Processing retains all rights to change the information in these operating  
instructions at any time without notice.  
We assume no liability for any errors or direct or indirect damage resulting in context with these  
operating instructions.  
Copying, translation or publication in any form except for personal use of purchaser requires  
approval from Sterling Material Processing.  
All rights reserved.  
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Table of contents  
1. General Information .............................................................................................1-1  
1.1. Warnings and symbols.......................................................................................1-2  
1.2. Explanations and information ............................................................................1-4  
1.3. Legal basis ........................................................................................................1-4  
1.4. Fields of applications.........................................................................................1-4  
1.5. Notes on Usage..................................................................................................1-4  
2. Safety instructions................................................................................................2-1  
2.1. General..............................................................................................................2-2  
2.1.1.  
2.1.2.  
2.1.3.  
Assembly..............................................................................................2-3  
Operation..............................................................................................2-3  
Maintenance..........................................................................................2-4  
2.2. For the safety of the devices ..............................................................................2-5  
3. Start up.................................................................................................................3-1  
3.1. Control Unit ......................................................................................................3-2  
3.1.1.  
Touch Screen ........................................................................................3-2  
3.2. Switching on the Dryer......................................................................................3-3  
3.3. Basic parameters................................................................................................3-4  
3.3.1.  
3.3.2.  
3.3.3.  
3.3.4.  
3.3.5.  
3.3.6.  
Entering Dryer Values...........................................................................3-4  
Entering hopper values..........................................................................3-6  
Setting the timer....................................................................................3-8  
Observing processing status ................................................................3-10  
Setting date and time...........................................................................3-11  
Changing language..............................................................................3-12  
3.4. Continuous operation.......................................................................................3-14  
3.4.1. Continuous Operation of the Hopper...................................................3-14  
Continuous Operation of the Dryer.....................................................................3-14  
3.5. Switching the dryer/hopper heater off..............................................................3-16  
4. Error and error correction .....................................................................................4-1  
4.1. Actual messages ................................................................................................4-3  
4.2. Alarm protocol ..................................................................................................4-7  
5. Maintenance.........................................................................................................5-1  
5.1. Maintenance schedule........................................................................................5-3  
5.2. Cleaning or Replacing the Air Filter ..................................................................5-4  
5.2.1.  
5.2.2.  
5.2.3.  
Cleaning or Replacing the Return Air Filter ..........................................5-5  
Cleaning or Replacing the Regeneration air filter ..................................5-6  
Filter of the electrical cabinet................................................................5-7  
5.3. Disposing of Drying Agents ..............................................................................5-8  
5.4. Cleaning the Drying Hopper..............................................................................5-9  
5.5. Changing the battery of the control system ......................................................5-12  
5.5.1.  
Resetting the control values.................................................................5-14  
6. Functional description ........................................................................................6-15  
6.1. General Information ........................................................................................6-16  
6.2. Drying Hopper (Optional)................................................................................6-17  
6.2.1.  
Hopper heaters (optional)....................................................................6-17  
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6.3. Connection to a Pneumatic Conveying System (Optional) ...............................6-18  
6.4. Return Air Cooler (Optional)...........................................................................6-18  
7. Transport, Assembly and Storage .........................................................................7-1  
7.1. Tansport and Packing ........................................................................................7-2  
7.2. Assembly ..........................................................................................................7-4  
7.3. Storage ..............................................................................................................7-4  
8. Assembly instructions ..........................................................................................8-1  
8.1. Installation of the exhauster fan for regeneration of exhaust air..........................8-2  
8.2. Connection of Return Air Cooler (Optional)......................................................8-2  
8.3. Electrical Connection ........................................................................................8-3  
8.4. Compressed Air Supply.....................................................................................8-4  
9. Technical data ......................................................................................................9-1  
10.  
Accessories.....................................................................................................10-1  
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1. General Information  
These operating instructions are addressed to all users of the  
device.  
These operating instructions must be used by every person  
charged with work on the unit.  
General Information 1-1  
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1.1. Warnings and symbols  
The following warnings and symbols are used in these operating instructions:  
This symbol indicates danger to life! Fatal or serious injury is  
possible if the corresponding instructions, regulations or  
warnings are not observed.  
L
This symbol indicates that serious injury is possible if the  
corresponding instructions, regulations or warnings are not  
observed.  
F
This symbol indicates that extensive damage to equipment is  
possible if the corresponding instructions, regulations or  
warnings are not observed.  
&
This symbol indicates information important for becoming  
familiar with the equipment, i.e. technical correlations.  
$
This symbol indicates that a technical term is explained at this  
point.  
General Information 1-2  
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When disposing of drying agents / batteries / oil, observe all  
official rules.  
Caution: High noise pollution !  
For all work on the equipment, hearing protection should be  
worn.  
Avoids impairment of hearing!  
Caution: Danger of crushing !  
Disconnect the equipment from mains supply before starting  
mainenance procedures. All compressed air pipes on the  
equipment should be depressurised before starting  
maintenance work.  
Caution: Danger of hot surface !  
Before starting any work wait until all parts have been cooled  
down sufficiently. Avoid touching any of these parts!  
Caution: Danger of skidding !  
Remove any granules remaining on the ground.  
Caution: Danger to life through electrical shock !  
Observe that the control system is still under voltage even  
when the main switch is switched off.  
Check the direction of rotation of the blowers after the  
electrical connections have been made (see rotational  
direction arrow).  
General Information 1-3  
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1.2. Explanations and information  
Various terms and designations are used in these operating instructions to ensure clarity.  
Therefore please note that the terms used in the text stand for the corresponding explanations  
listed below.  
Equipment: ”Equipment” can mean an individual unit, a machine or an installation.  
Operating personnel: The ”operating personnel” are persons operating the equipment on their  
own responsibility or according to instructions.  
Operator : The ”operator” of the equipment (production manager, foreman, etc.) is the person  
responsible for all production sequences. The operator instructs the operating personnel of  
what is to be done.  
Operating instructions: The ”operating instructions” describe the interaction of the equipment,  
production sequences or methods. The operating instructions must be compiled by the  
operator of the equipment.  
Equipment foreman: When several operating personnel work on one machine, the  
”equipment foreman” coordinates the sequences. The equipment foreman must be appointed  
by the operator.  
Trained personnel: ”Trained personnel” are persons who, due to their training, are authorized  
to carry out the required work.  
1.3. Legal basis  
See “Manufacturer’s Certificate” resp. “Certificate of Conformity”.  
1.4. Fields of applications  
For the drying of thermoplastic granules and regrind before processing in order to remove all  
remaining moisture from the granules both inside and out, independent of climate or ambient air  
conditions.  
1.5. Notes on Usage  
Experienced operators can begin directly with the chapter on “Start-up” if the unit has been  
properly installed.  
If the unit has not been installed yet, observe the instructions in the chapter on “Assembly  
Instructions” and “Transport, Assembly and Storage”.  
General Information 1-4  
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2. Safety instructions  
These safety instructions apply to all persons within the range of  
action of the equipment.  
Please inform all persons within the range of action of the  
equipment of the direct and indirect hazards connected with the  
equipment.  
These operating instructions are to be used by all persons  
assigned activities connected with the equipment.  
Knowledge of the English language is prerequisite.  
Ensure in each case that the operating personnel are familiar with  
the operating instructions and the function of the equipment. For  
your safety  
Safety instructions 2-1  
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2.1. General  
The operating personnel of this equipment must be at least 16 years old.  
Please read these operating instructions carefully before taking into operation for the first time.  
Contact us should questions arise. This avoids injury and damage to equipment!  
These operating instructions must be kept available at all times at the place of operation of the  
equipment. Improper operation results in danger of accidents!  
Please note that, for reasons of clarity, not all conceivable cases regarding operation or  
maintenance of the equipment can be covered in these operating instructions.  
Please observe all safety instructions and warnings on the equipment. This avoids injury and  
damage to equipment!  
All work on the equipment is to be carried out by persons whose qualifications are specified in the  
pertaining chapters of the operating instructions. Improper operation results in danger of  
accidents!  
The proper working clothes are to be worn during any work on the equipment. This avoids injury!  
The local regulations and requirements pertaining to this equipment must be observed.  
Disconnect electrical components from the mains supply before work is carried out on these  
components Caution: Danger to life through electrical shock!  
Compile detailed operating instructions based on these Operating instructions for the sequence of  
procedures to be carried out on this equipment. Improper operation results in danger of  
accidents!  
Observe that the control system is still under voltage even when the main switch is switched off.  
Caution: Danger to life through electrical shock!  
Safety instructions 2-2  
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2.1.1. Assembly  
Compare the connected loads with those of the mains supply. Danger of injury through electrical  
shock!  
When using lifting gear, please observe the pertaining regulations. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
Do not modify, add other equipment or change the design of the equipment without the approval  
of the manufacturer. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
Attachments not supplied by Sterling must be manufactured in accordance with safety regulation  
EN 294. Danger of accidents!  
The equipment may only be operated when all the associated components are properly  
connected up and in accordance with the relevant regulations. This avoids injury and damage to  
equipment!  
Operate the device only if all its components are grounded. Danger: accident through electrical  
shock!  
Please note for installation that the equipment is top-heavy. Danger exists that it may topple over!  
Take care that the device is not standing on the mains cable. This will prevent danger to people  
and material!  
2.1.2. Operation  
Appoint an equipment foreman to be responsible for the equipment.  
Ensure that the operating personnel are provided detailed instruction in the operation of the  
equipment. Improper operation results in danger of accidents!  
When the main switch is switched off for reasons pertaining to safety, it must be secured against  
unauthorized activation. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
Repair work may be carried out by trained personnel only. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
Never operate the equipment when partially dismantled! Danger! Limbs may be caught in  
machinery! Electric shock!  
In case of malfunction, shut down the equipment immediately. Have malfunctions corrected  
immediately. Danger of accidents!  
The machine is intended only for the drying of granulated plastics. Any other or additional use is  
contrary to specifications.  
This equipment is not suitable for food processing.  
The safety instructions of the connected machines must be followed.  
Please note that sound levels exceeding 85 db(A) may in the long term damage your health. Use  
the appropriate ear muffs. This avoids impairment of hearing!  
Please note that the drying cells, drying hoppers and air pipings grow hot during use. Avoid  
touching any of these parts! Danger: Injury through burns!  
Never operate the dryer without side panels. Danger: Limbs may be caught in machinery! Injury  
through burns!  
When drying plastics which emit gases dangerous for human health, take care that the  
regeneration exhaust air is disposed of without polluting the environment. This will prevent danger  
Safety instructions 2-3  
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to people and material!  
2.1.3. Maintenance  
Before starting maintenance work, appoint a supervisor.  
Inform the responsible personnel before maintenance work on the system is started. Caution:  
Danger of accidents!  
Disconnect the equipment from mains supply before starting maintenance procedures to ensure  
that it cannot be switched on unintentionally. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
All pipes, hoses and screwed connections should be checked regularly for leaks and damage.  
Any faults which arise should be corrected immediately. Danger of accidents!  
Depressurize all compressed air piping before starting maintenance work. Danger of accidents!  
The air filters should only be cleaned/replaced when the the main switch is off and the blower has  
stopped. This avoids injury and damage to equipment!  
Any maintenance work on the equipment should only be started when the the main switch is off  
and the blower has stopped. This avoids injury and damage to equipment!  
Check the v-belts of the blower only when the main switch is switched off and the blowers have  
stopped. Caution: Danger of accidents!  
Open drying hoppers only if they are completely empty. Danger of accidents!  
Never open drying hoppers while the device is in operation. Danger: Injury through burns!  
Open drying hoppers only if they have been cooled down sufficiently. Danger: Injury through  
burns!  
Before starting maintenance work wait until the drying cells, drying hoppers and air pipings  
have been cooled down sufficiently. Avoid touching any of these parts! Danger: Injury through  
burns!  
Remove any granules remaining on the ground. Danger of accidents!  
Arrest the wheels after installation if the dryer is mounted on a movable frame. This will prevent  
danger to people and material!  
Safety instructions 2-4  
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2.2. For the safety of the devices  
Never change settings without carefully assessing the consequences.  
Use only original Sterling spare parts.  
Observe the maintenance instructions.  
Keep a record of all maintenance works and repairs.  
Please note that electronic components can be damaged by static discharge.  
Before initial operation and in regular intervals, make sure that no electrical connections are  
loose.  
Never readjust sensors without exactly knowing their functions.  
Please ensure that the permitted storage temperature lies between -20 and +55 °C  
(-4 to +131 °F).  
Please ensure that the permitted operation temperature lies between 0 and +45 °C  
(32 to +113 °F).  
Check the direction of rotation of the blowers after the electrical connections have been made  
(see rotational direction arrow).  
Clean the drying hoppers before the first filling.  
Note the instructions of the material manufacturer for the maximum drying temperature.  
Note the drying instructions of the material manufacturer.  
Take care that the drying hoppers are always completely filled and that the retention period is  
respected if continual removal is taking place.  
Note that too large amounts taken from the drying hopper lead to insufficient drying of the  
material.  
Close the air stop valves of drying hoppers which are empty or have not been used.  
Note down all data which you have entered into the control system.  
The password is to be entrusted to authorised personnel only.  
Please note that the temperature of the dryer heating system must always be set lower than that  
of the supplementary heaters.  
When you dispose of drying agents, observe all official rules.  
Note that drying cells are replaced or refilled by Sterling only if they are empty.  
The material level may not fall below 40 % in the drying hopper, when material is continuously  
removed from the drying hopper, but no material is continuously fed into the drying hopper (batch  
drying). Close the throttle valves.  
Read the operating manuals of the connected devices.  
Please note that a compressed air supply is required for the operation of the unit.  
Never set a higher operating pressure than 6 bar for the hopper loaders (system overpressure).  
Safety instructions 2-5  
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3. Start up  
This chapter is addressed to the operators of the machine.  
This chapter assumes general skills with drying systems and SPS  
(PLC) control units.  
This chapter assumes that the functional description has been  
read and understood.  
It must be ensured that the operators have the relevant skills.  
F
Note down all set values of the control system.  
Make sure that the cooling appliance is connected to the mains  
socket in the electrical cabinet (if present, optional).  
Make sure that any condensate penetrating from the cooling  
appliance (optional) does not get inside the dryer or the control  
box.  
&
If the inside temperature of the switch cabinet is above 50º C (122  
ºF) the dryer is switched off after 30 minutes if it is operated with  
a cooling appliance (optional).  
If ordered temperature can be displayed in ºF!  
Start up 3-1  
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3.1. Control Unit  
The control system is switched on at the main switch.  
The control system is operated via the ”Touch Screen and the keyboard of the operator panel.  
The facility’s control system is factory-programmed. Nevertheless, you have to set specific values  
(basic parameters) which are dependent on the processed material, for instance.  
The values entered are stored in the control system and remain so, even after the unit is switched  
off or in the event of a power cut. All messages are displayed in plain text.  
3.1.1. Touch Screen  
The operating menus will be directly selected by touching the symbols with the finger tips. Entries  
are made by means of the numerical keyboard.  
As soon as a symbol has been touched, the respective menu will appear.  
As soon as an input field has been touched, it will be activated and be ready for input.  
All entries will only be accepted after being acknowledged by means of the Enter key.  
Start up 3-2  
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3.2. Switching on the Dryer  
Switch on the system by means of the main switch.  
&
The control system carries through a self-test; after that the  
“Start-Screen” with date and time is displayed  
3.3.  
Start up 3-3  
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Basic parameters  
3.3.1. Entering Dryer Values  
Return air cooler on/orr  
“I”: enabling the return air cooler  
“O” disabling the return air cooler  
Target value  
Actual value  
Status Dryer  
Back to “Start-Screen”  
Start up 3-4  
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Heater Reg. Act.  
The regenerated heat temperature will be displayed.  
Exit air Act.  
The current temperature of the used air will be  
displayed.  
&
If the unit is operates with “dew  
point controlled changeover  
point with dew point display”  
(optional):  
Displaying trend  
Dew point max.  
Enter the maximum permissible (worst allowed)  
dew point temperature (-35 to -28 °C / -31 to -18.4  
°F).  
Dew point Act.  
The current dew point temperature will be displayed.  
Return air cooler Target  
Temperature  
Enter the max. permissible air temperature.  
Acknowledge with the ENTER-key.  
Return air cooler Act.  
The current air temperature will be displayed.  
&
The cooling effect of the pre air  
cooler is highly dependent on  
the cooler circuit.  
The lower the value chosen for  
the pre air temperature, the  
better.  
Dew point  
F
Plan the size of the coolant  
circuit accordingly.  
Start up 3-5  
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3.3.2. Entering hopper values  
Enter hopper name  
Return air cooler on/orr  
“I”: enabling the return air cooler  
“O” disabling the return air cooler  
STT 1  
Status Hopper  
Back to “Start-Screen”  
Start up 3-6  
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Hopper temp Target  
Enter the drying temperature for the drying  
hopper.  
Hopper temp Act.  
The current temperature at the feed opening of  
hopper flap will be displayed.  
&
If the unit operates with  
motor flaps (optional):  
Granule Temp  
Enter the material temperature at which the flap  
on the drying hopper should close.  
Displaying trend  
&
This value is entered in  
percent of the temperature  
on the hopper inlet.  
The material temperature  
calculated by the control  
system for closing the flap  
on the drying hopper is  
displayed  
Temperature  
Drying time Target  
Enter the dwelling time of the material within the  
drying hopper in minutes.  
F
Observe the indicated  
dwelling time.  
&
When the drying hopper is released, the dwelling time starts. The  
residual time is displayed (= current dwelling time).  
If the drying hopper is blocked, the current dwelling time is reset  
to the value of the dwelling time which has been entered before.  
Drying time Act  
The dwelling time of the material in the drying hopper is displayed in minutes.  
Start up 3-7  
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3.3.3. Setting the timer  
Start up 3-8  
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Enter for each day the switching on time and the  
switching off time in hours and minutes.  
Off / Internal / External  
Select operation mode:  
”internal” = operation with internal timer,  
“external” = operation with external timer (if  
present),  
”off” = operation without timer.  
&
The timer is only operating,  
when the dryer is switched  
on.  
Start up 3-9  
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3.3.4. Observing processing status  
Actual operation status:  
The following operation  
statuses can be displayed:  
system is off  
system is on  
blower runs on  
valve block  
regeneration will be finished in x min.  
Actual hopper temperature displayed in °C  
Status dryer  
LED grey - dryer off  
LED green - dryer on  
Target hopper temperature displayed in °C  
Actual dew point temperature (optional)  
Work-load frequency blower (optional)  
Status drying hopper:  
LED 1: grey, LED 2: grey - hopper off;  
LED 1: green, LED 2: grey - hopper on,  
dwelling time control off;  
LED 1: green, LED 2: yellow - hopper on, dwelling time control active;  
LED 1: green, LED 2: green - Trichter ein, Verweilzeit abgelaufen  
Start up 3-10  
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3.3.5. Setting date and time  
Date/Time  
Enter the desired day and time.  
Start up 3-11  
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3.3.6. Changing language  
&
This function is password  
protected.  
Enter the password  
(password: 792154)  
******  
******  
Start up 3-12  
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&
If the password  
has been  
entered  
correctly, the  
language can be  
changed.  
Start up 3-13  
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3.4. Continuous operation  
When you have carried through all basic settings, you can start with continuous operation.  
F
Make sure that hoppers which are not in use are separated from  
the dehumidified air supply.  
Make sure that the set drying temperatures are suited for the  
materials in the hoppers.  
After first filling, do not process the material until after the  
dwelling time.  
If a return air cooler (optional) is installed, switch on the coolant  
circuit .  
Make sure that the cooling appliance is connected to the mains  
socket (if present, optional).  
Check setting of the timer.  
Switch on the main switch of the drying hopper.  
3.4.1. Continuous Operation of the Hopper  
3.4.2. Continuous Operation of the Dryer  
Start up 3-14  
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Or  
Start up 3-15  
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3.5. Switching the dryer/hopper heater off  
Switch off the hopper heater:  
Switch off the dryer:  
L
Wait until the regeneration phase is finished and the blower has  
come to a standstill.  
Switch off the dryer at the main switch.  
Disconnect the power supply.  
F
Never switch off the dryer directly at the main switch  
Start up 3-16  
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4. Error and error correction  
This chapter is directed at the operators of the equipment.  
This chapter assumes general skills in dealing with drying  
systems and SPS (PLC) control units.  
This chapter assumes that the “start-up” description has been  
read and understood.  
It should be ensured in each and every case that the operators  
have the relevant skills.  
&
An alarm is indicated by flashing light of  
the button “Alarm”.  
If the alarm message is acknowledged by  
pressing the button “Alarm”, but the  
failure is not yet eliminated, the flashing  
changes to steady light. If the failure is  
repaired the light is off.  
Error and error correction 4-1  
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F
Failures must be repaired immediately.  
&
Alarm messages are displayed in plain language on the screen of  
the operator device. An alarm is given by flashing of the LED  
“alarm”.  
The display of alarm messages in the operator device can only be  
erased by pressing the “ACK” key. The failure is not repaired.  
If the alarm message is acknowledged by pressing of the “ACK”  
key, but the failure is not yet eliminated, the flashing changes to  
steady light. If the failure is repaired the light is off.  
Alarm messages are displayed in plain language with date and  
time in the alarm protocol.  
LED “ALARM”:  
flashes in case of an error;  
is on if the error has been acknowledged but not yet eliminated;  
is off if there are no errors  
Error and error correction 4-2  
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4.1. Actual messages  
Following alarm messages can be displayed:  
PLC (= SPS) Battery is Empty  
Replace the SPS battery.  
The Safety Switch Regeneration Blower Has Been Actuated  
Check the blower.  
Check the fuses.  
Short circuit check of the blower.  
Vacuum Regeneration Blower  
The regeneration blower does not produce sufficient pressure.  
Check the blower.  
Vacuum sensor defective.  
The Safety Switch Drying Blower Has Been Actuated  
Check the blower.  
Check the fuses.  
Short circuit check of the blower.  
Vacuum Drying Blower  
The drying blower does not produce sufficient pressure.  
Check the blower.  
Vacuum sensor defective.  
Temperature Measurement Regeneration Heater Defective  
Check the cables and the sensor.  
Check the power supply.  
Short circuit check.  
Excess Temperature Regeneration Heater  
The regeneration temperature is too high.  
Check the safety temperature limiter.  
Sterling Service.  
Insufficient Temperature Regeneration Heater  
The regeneration temperature is too low.  
Check the regeneration heater.  
Error and error correction 4-3  
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Error Bypass Flap  
The bypass flap does not close or closes too slowly.  
Check the bypass flap.  
Error Valve Block  
The valve block has not reached the proper position. The main switch is placed in the off position.  
Check the position of the valve block. Press the “ACK” key and put the main switch in the on  
position immediately. If the valve block has not reached the correct position within 1 minute, the  
main switch is again placed in the off position.  
Sterling Service.  
Temperature Measurement Outgoing Air Defective  
Check cables and sensor.  
Temperature Measurement Return Air Defective  
Check cables and sensor.  
Excess Temperature Return Air  
Check cables and sensor.  
Check the return air cooler.  
Temperature Measurement Drying Heater Defective  
Check cables and sensor.  
Check the power supply.  
Short circuit check.  
Excess Temperature Drying Heater  
The drying temperature is too high.  
Check the safety temperature limiter.  
Sterling Service.  
Insufficient Temperature Drying Heater  
The drying temperature is too low.  
Check the drying heater.  
Temperature Measurement Heater Defective Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
Check cables and sensor.  
Check the power supply.  
Short circuit check.  
Error and error correction 4-4  
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Excess Temperature Heater Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
The temperature of the hopper heater is too high.  
Check the safety temperature limiter.  
Sterling Service.  
Insufficient Temperature Heater Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
The temperature of the hopper heater is too low.  
Check the hopper heater.  
Temperature Measurement Granules Defective Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
Check cables and sensor.  
Check the power supply.  
Short circuit check.  
Excess Temperature Granules Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
The material temperature is too high.  
Check the heater.  
Check the throttle valve.  
Valve Error Hopper X  
(X = number of the drying hopper)  
The throttle valve does not close or closes too slowly.  
Check the throttle valve.  
Temperature Measurement Pre Air Defective  
Check cables and sensor.  
Excess Temperature Pre Air  
Check cables and sensor.  
Check the pre air cooler.  
Error feedback SSR Regeneration Heater  
Check Solid State Relais (= SSR).  
Error and error correction 4-5  
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Overload Regeneration Heater - STB has been activated  
Check the safety temperature limiter (= STB).  
Check regeneration heater.  
Short circuit check.  
Overload Drying Heater - STB has been activated  
Check the safety temperature limiter (= STB).  
Check drying heater.  
Short circuit check.  
Main switch hopper heater # - Controller is off  
Switch on the main switch of the hopper heater.  
Error and error correction 4-6  
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4.2. Alarm protocol  
&
Alarm messages  
are displayed in  
plain language  
with date and time  
in the alarm  
protocol.  
Error and error correction 4-7  
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5. Maintenance  
This chapter is intended for persons with skills in electrical and  
mechanical areas due to their training, experience and received  
instructions.  
Personnel using the instructions in this chapter must be  
instructed of the regulations for the prevention of accidents, the  
operating conditions and safety regulations and their  
implementation.  
Ensure in each case that the personnel are informed.  
For maintenance work taking place at heights of over approx.  
1829 mm (6ft.), use only ladders or similar equipment and working  
platforms intended for this purpose. At greater heights, the  
proper equipment for protection against falling must be worn.  
Use only suitable lifting gear which is in proper working order and  
load suspension devices with sufficient carrying capacity. Do not  
stand or work under suspended loads!  
Ensure that the electric motors/switch cabinets are sufficiently  
protected against moisture.  
Use suitable workshop equipment.  
Before starting maintenance work, appoint a supervisor.  
Inform the responsible personnel before maintenance work on the  
system is started.  
Never operate the equipment when partially dismantled.  
Any maintenance and repair work NOT described here may only  
be carried out by Sterling service personnel or by specialised  
staff authorized by Sterling.  
L
Disconnect the equipment from mains supply before starting  
maintenance procedures to ensure that it cannot be switched on  
unintentionally.  
All compressed air pipes on the equipment should be  
depressurized before starting maintenance work.  
Maintenance 5-1  
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F
Please observe the maintenance schedule.  
Before starting maintenance work, clean the equipment of oil, fuel  
or lubricant.  
Ensure that materials and incidentals required for operation as  
well as spare parts are disposed of properly and in an  
environmentally sound manner.  
Use only original Sterling spare parts.  
Keep record of all maintenance and repair procedures.  
Maintenance 5-2  
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5.1. Maintenance schedule  
Daily:  
Check warning signs on equipment for good legibility and completeness  
Clean return air filters and casing (depending on dust build-up)  
Weekly:  
Check main switch for proper function  
Check the signal lamps for proper functioning  
Every three months:  
Every six months:  
Clean filter of the regeneration blower (depnding on amount of dust  
collected)  
Change return air filters (depending on dust build-up)  
Clean air filter of the suction box  
All electrical and mechanical connections should be checked to see if  
they fit securely  
Annually:  
Dewpoint should be checked (only by Sterling service personnel)  
The drying hopper and suction box must be cleaned  
Whenever the  
material is changed:  
&
The service intervals refer to a 3-shift operation.  
The given maintenance intervals are average values.  
F
Check whether in your individual case the maintenance intervals  
must be shortened.  
Maintenance 5-3  
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5.2. Cleaning or Replacing the Air Filter  
Switch off the hopper heater:  
And the dryer:  
L
Wait until the regeneration phase is finished  
and the blower has come to a standstill.  
Switch off the main switch of the dryer.  
Interrupt the mains supply so that the device cannot be switched  
on unintentionally.  
If there is a return air cooler installed, switch off its coolant  
circuit.  
Switch off the drying hopper:  
&
Clogged filters substantially reduce the amount of circulating air  
and lead to a production lag of your dryer. Clogged filters may  
also damage the heating elements.  
Purchase order numbers return air filter  
when operating without return air cooler:  
ID 86378  
ID 88226  
when operating with return air cooler:  
Purchase order number regeneration air filter: ID 98171  
Maintenance 5-4  
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5.2.1. Cleaning or Replacing the Return Air Filter  
Open the panel (A) by means of the provided  
switch cabinet key.  
Open the tension ring on the housing of the  
return air filter (B) and remove the housing  
cover.  
A
Remove the nut of the filter cartridge.  
Remove the filter cartridge.  
Clean the inside of the return air filter housing.  
Use non-fibrous cleaning cloths or an industrial  
type vacuum cleaner.  
Blow compressed air from the inside out  
through the clogged filter cartridge or replace  
the filter cartridge.  
Re-install the cleaned/new filter cartridge.  
Mount the nut.  
Install the lid of the return air filter housing.  
Mount the tension ring with sealing.  
Mount the panel (A).  
B
F
Never operate the dryer  
without return air filter  
Figure 0: SDF Dryer  
Maintenance 5-5  
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5.2.2. Cleaning or Replacing the Regeneration air filter  
Open the back panel.  
Slide the air filter (A) off the nozzle.  
Blow compressed air through the clogged  
air filter from the inside out or replace the  
air filter.  
Install the cleaned/new air filter (A).  
Mount the back panel.  
A
Figure 1: SDF Dryer  
F
Never operate the dryer without regeneration air filter  
Maintenance 5-6  
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5.2.3. Filter of the electrical cabinet  
Remove the lid of the filter.  
Remove the filter mat.  
Blow through the filter mat with compressed air from inside to outside or renew the filter mat.  
Clean the filter housing. Use lint-free cleaning rags.  
Re-install the cleaned/new filter mat.  
Replace the lid of the filter.  
F
Never operate the dryer without filter mat.  
&
Order number filter mat:  
ID 87491  
Maintenance 5-7  
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5.3. Disposing of Drying Agents  
Please note that drying cells are replaced or refilled by Sterling only if they are empty.  
When disposing of drying agents, observe all official rules.  
Since used drying agents may contain impurities from the dried  
materials, treat them as special waste.  
&
It is not possible for Sterling to take back the used drying agent  
or drying cells with used drying agents.  
Maintenance 5-8  
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5.4. Cleaning the Drying Hopper  
Switch off the hopper heater  
and the dryer:  
L
Wait until the regeneration phase is finished  
and the blower has come to a standstill.  
Switch off the main switch of the dryer.  
Interrupt the mains supply so that the device cannot be switched  
on unintentionally.  
If there is a return air cooler installed, switch off its coolant  
circuit.  
F
Clean the drying hopper each time you are changing the  
materials.  
Make sure that the drying hopper has cooled down sufficiently.  
Make sure that the drying hopper is completely empty.  
Remove any granules remaining on the ground.  
Maintenance 5-9  
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STT 25  
A
Open the toggle-type fasteners (A) at the hopper lid  
and fold the hopper lid upwards (if in use: remove  
before the single conveyor).  
Clean the drying hopper.  
Close the hopper lid and close the toggle-type  
fasteners (A) (if in use: re-mount the single  
conveyor).  
Figure 2: STT 25  
F
Remove any granules remaining in the cleaning opening.  
Maintenance 5-10  
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STT 60 - 1600  
Open the cleaning opening of the drying hopper: Lift and turn the handle (A) to open the lock, if  
in use: remove before the single conveyor (STT 400 - STT 1600: 2 handles).  
Clean the drying hopper.  
Close the cleaning opening of the drying hopper: Turn the handle (A) until the cleaning opening is  
locked and then close the handle (if in use: re-mount the single conveyor).  
F
Remove any granules remaining in the cleaning opening.  
STT 1200 and STT 1600: Clean the bead.  
A
Maintenance 5-11  
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5.5. Changing the battery of the control system  
This work may be carried through only by qualified personnel  
trained in the field of electrical engineering.  
F
The battery may be changed only with the control system  
switched on.  
Open the control box by means of the control box key which is part of the supply.  
Open the front door of the CPU.  
Pull the backup battery with cable out of the compartment.  
Plug the connector of the new backup battery into the corresponding socket in the battery  
compartment of the CPU.  
&
The notch on the battery connector must point to the left!  
Place the backup battery into the battery compartment on the CPU.  
Close the front door of the CPU  
Close the control box.  
Maintenance 5-12  
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Close the control box.  
L
Store backup batteries in a dry and cool place.  
Backup batteries can be stored for approx. 5 years.  
If backup batteries are not treated properly, they can ignite,  
explode and cause severe burning.  
&
Order number battery:  
ID 83809  
Batteries must be disposed of in keeping with the relevant  
national environment protection regulations/guidelines.  
Maintenance 5-13  
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5.5.1. Resetting the control values  
This electrical work is intended to be carried out only by trained  
personnel.  
After changing the battery or the PLC the control values should be resetted.  
All control values are set back to the standard settings.  
Open the control box with the switch box key which is part of the supply.  
Turn the key to the STOP position.  
Turn the key to the MRES position.  
Hold the key in this position until the STOP-LED comes on for the second time and remains on  
(this takes 3 seconds).  
Turn the key to the STOP position.  
Within 3 seconds you must turn the switch back to the MRES position.  
Hold the key until the STOP-LED flashes.  
&
When the CPU has completed the reset, the STOP-LED stops  
flashing and remains lit.  
Close the control box.  
Maintenance 5-14  
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6. Functional description  
This functional description is addressed to the operators of the  
equipment.  
This functional description assumes general familiarity with  
drying equipment.  
It should be verified that the operators do indeed have the  
appropriate skills.  
Functional description 6-15  
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6.1. General Information  
The dryers work according to the dehumidified air principle, i.e., the air is not only heated but also  
dehumidified before it flows through the drying hopper.  
In this manner, plastic granules can be dried down to a very small residual moisture content.  
The drying takes place continuously, i.e., there are no rest periods due to regeneration of the  
drying agent.  
F
The dryer is rated for continuous operation.  
All function sequences are fully automatic.  
The dryer is equipped with two drying cells. One drying cell is part of the drying cycle; the other  
drying cell is regenerated simultaneously.  
If a malfunction occurs in the drying cycle during the program run, regeneration is not interrupted,  
but continues until the program end has been reached. This guarantees that one regenerated  
drying cell is always available.  
The air inside the switch cabinet is cooled by a cooling appliance for the protection of  
temperature-sensitive components (if present, optional).  
With the digital timer (optional) the dryer can be switched on and off at set times.  
Dew point dependent regeneration switch (optional)  
The dew point temperature is monitored continuously. The valve system switches to the freshly  
regenerated drying cells only after the selected dew point temperature has been reached. The  
humid drying cells are then regenerated. After the cooling time the drying cells are ready for  
operation again. The valve system switches to the freshly regenerated drying cells only after the  
moisture content of the drying cells which are in the drying cycle have reached the setpoint value.  
Functional description 6-16  
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6.2. Drying Hopper (Optional)  
The material is dried in the drying hopper. The  
dehumidified air is conducted through the material  
in the drying hopper and takes up moisture. Drying  
hoppers must have the appropriate dimensions for  
their specific use so that the desired final moisture  
content is reached. When refilling a drying hopper,  
the material must first be dried completely before  
material can be taken out for the first time.  
If material is taken out continuously, there must  
also be a continual addition of material into the  
drying hopper (continuous drying process). New  
(moist) material is conducted into the upper  
opening of the drying hopper and slowly reaches  
the material outlet at the lower end. On its way  
from the upper to the lower end, the material is  
dried down to the final moisture content.  
In order to guarantee a continuous drying process,  
we recommend that you always keep the drying  
hopper filled completely.  
Figure 3: Drying Hopper  
6.2.1. Hopper heaters (optional)  
If differing drying temperatures are required in the different drying hoppers, hopper heaters must  
be installed on the drying hoppers. The drying temperature of each drying hopper can be set  
centrally at the dryer.  
Functional description 6-17  
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6.3. Connection to a Pneumatic Conveying System (Optional)  
Your drying facility works best in combination  
with a pneumatic conveying system. In this  
way, your drying hopper will always be  
supplied with sufficient material.  
The facility will only take as much material as  
is required by the processing machines.  
Therefore, the drying result will always be the  
same.  
Sterling drying hoppers are equipped with a  
suitable flange for adding a Sterling pneumatic  
conveyor.  
Suction boxes with one or three suction tubes  
can be supplied as well (optional). These  
suction boxes are developped specifically for  
this type of hopper.  
A
The loading of the conveying line with material  
is adjusted by closing or by opening of the  
control cover (A).  
Figure 4: Suction Box  
6.4. Return Air Cooler (Optional)  
F
A return air cooler must be employed if the return air temperature  
is higher than +65 °C (149°F).  
A return air cooler improves the efficiency of the drying cells.  
&
The lower the return air temperature, the better the efficiency of  
the drying cells.  
The return air cooler can be connected to a coolant circuit or to the water mains network.  
Functional description 6-18  
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7. Transport, Assembly and Storage  
This chapter is intended for all operating personnel of the  
equipment.  
Personnel using these instructions must be instructed in the  
regulations for the prevention of accidents, the operating  
conditions and safety regulations and their implementation.  
Ensure in each case that the operating personnel are sufficiently  
informed.  
Please inform all persons within the range of action of the  
equipment of the direct and indirect hazards connected with the  
equipment.  
Please observe all safety regulations for the operation of lifting  
equipment.  
Transport, Assembly and Storage 7-1  
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7.1. Tansport and Packing  
Please ensure adequate carrying capacity of the lifting  
equipment.  
Note that the dryer system is top-heavy. Risc of toppling!  
F
The machine must not be tilted or laid on its side.  
The equipment pass a rigorous operating test in the factory and are packed carefully to avoid  
transport damage.  
Please check packing on delivery for transport damage.  
The inlet and discharge flanges are sealed with plugs, so that no dirt can enter during transport.  
Plugs must be removed before assembly.  
Packing materials should be disposed of according to environmental laws or reused.  
The dryer or the compact unit is delivered on a pallet.  
The dryer should only be moved by means of the appropriate lifting equipment (e. g. a fork lift  
truck or a workshop crane).  
Fasten the transport cables to the eyelets of the control cabinets.  
Transport must be shock-proofed and free from vibrations.  
with a fork lift truck  
Push the forks up to the dryer  
housing.  
Check that the forks reach  
completely under the dryer  
housing.  
Figure 5: Transport with a fork lift truck  
Transport, Assembly and Storage 7-2  
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with a workshop crane  
Check if the eyelets are installed on the dryer housing.  
If this condition is met, fasten the transport cables to the eyelets.  
If this condition is not met, mount the eyelets and then fasten the transport cables to the eyelets.  
Disassemble the eyelets after set-up.  
Figure 6: Transport with a workshop crane  
Transport, Assembly and Storage 7-3  
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7.2. Assembly  
Please ensure adequate carrying capacity of the lifting  
equipment.  
Check the carrying capacity of the point of installation,  
particularly if installed on a platform.  
The place selected for installation should be as free of vibrations  
as possible.  
The main switch must be freely accessible.  
Ground the equipment against electrostatic charging.  
F
The machine must not be tilted or laid on its side.  
Because of its compact construction the dryer can be installed directly beside the processing  
machine (drying hopper on the processing machine) or with one or more drying hoppers as a  
movable facility (compact facility).  
Special foundations are not necessary for installation.  
The dryer must be installed on a level surface and must not be exposed to excessive humidity.  
The maximum permissible ambient temperature is 45 °C (113°F).  
To facilitate servicing, the dryer should be installed in such a way that that it is accessible from  
3 sides. Make sure that the air filters can be changed without problems.  
To conserve energy, keep the distance between dryer, hopper and processing machine as small  
as possible.  
The wheels of the compact unit should be locked to ensure stable installation.  
The foil should be removed from the drying hopper.  
7.3. Storage  
The control system may only be stored at temperatures from 0 to +55°C (32 to +131 °F).  
Between delivery and machine commissioning the equipment should be stored in a dry, dust-free  
and vibration-free room.  
Transport, Assembly and Storage 7-4  
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8. Assembly instructions  
These installation instructions are intended for persons with  
skills in electrical and mechanical areas due to their training,  
experience and received instructions.  
Personnel using these installation instructions must be instructed  
in the regulations for the prevention of accidents, the operating  
conditions and safety regulations and their implementation.  
Ensure in each case that the personnel are informed.  
The installation instructions provided in the corresponding  
operating instructions apply for all connected equipment.  
Observe safety regulations with regard to lifting gear handling.  
All installation work must be carried out with the equipment  
disconnected from electrical power and compressed air supply.  
L
For installation work taking place at heights of over approx. 6 feet  
(1829mm), use only ladders or similar equipment and working  
platforms intended for this purpose. At greater heights, the  
proper equipment for protection against falling must be worn.  
Use only suitable lifting gear which is in proper working order and  
load suspension devices with sufficient carrying capacity. Do not  
stand or work under suspended loads!  
Use suitable workshop equipment.  
F
Install the equipment such that all parts are easily accessible; this  
facilitates maintenance and repair work.  
Assembly instructions 8-1  
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8.1. Installation of the exhauster fan for regeneration of exhaust  
air  
When plastics are being dried that release harmful gases during the drying process, care must be  
taken that the regeneration exhaust air is disposed of in an environmentally sound way. At the  
same time the throughput of the regeneration blower must not be altered. It should be noted  
when assembling a disposal system (e.g. an exhauster system) that the regeneration exhaust air  
is very humid. Thus condensation may form, which must not under any circumstances return to  
the dryer.  
8.2. Connection of Return Air Cooler (Optional)  
F
A return air cooler must be employed if the return air temperature  
is higher than +65 °C (149 °F).  
The return air cooler can be connected to a coolant circuit or the water mains network.  
Observe the water flow with connection to water mains network. The coolant circuit must be  
dimensioned acccordingly.  
Remove the side panel of the dryer.  
Connect the coolant intake line and coolant return line to the return air cooler.  
Obeserve the flow direction of the coolant through the return air cooler.  
Check the connections for leaks.  
Mount the side panel.  
Assembly instructions 8-2  
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8.3. Electrical Connection  
Observe the rules of the local electricity board.  
Check that the supply voltage and the power frequency are in  
accordance with the data on the nameplate of the device.  
The electrical connection may only be carried through or  
assigned by Sterling service staff or by qualified staff authorized  
by Sterling.  
Other persons are not permitted to carry through the electrical  
connection.  
The main switch must be freely accessible.  
Ground the equipment against electrostatic charging.  
F
Regularly make sure that none of the electrical or screw  
connections are loose.  
Make sure that the main switch is at “0" position before the  
electrical connection is carried out.  
The operating voltage is 400 V +/- 10%, 3 AC, 50 Hz  
Special voltages can be supplied on request.  
Assembly instructions 8-3  
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8.4. Compressed Air Supply  
A compressed air supply is needed to operate the valve stem.  
Check whether the compressed air piping has been installed and connected properly.  
Check whether fittings, length and quality of the hose assemblies are in accordance with the  
requirements.  
The operating pressure is 5-6 bar (system overpressure).  
Check the compressed air in the factory ductwork system.  
Set the air pressure at 5-6 bar (system overpressure).  
Open the panel by means of the provided switch cabinet key.  
Attach the compressed air main to the maintenance unit (A).  
Mount the panel.  
L
Depressurise the compressed air piping of the unit for all types of  
work.  
F
The compressed air has to be dewatered, dustfree and oilfree.  
The operating pressure is 5-6 bar (system overpressure).  
Assembly instructions 8-4  
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9. Technical data  
Basic Version  
Central control unit for operating the dryer and the drying hoppers.  
Drying temperature adjustment for all connected hoppers  
SPS-S7 PLC  
Touch-screen  
Timer clock  
Regeneration heater with safety temperature limiter  
Isolated alarm output  
Optical alarm  
Optional Equipment  
Adjustable, dew point dependent regeneration switch with dew point display  
-Optimum efficiency due to continuos online dew point measurements  
-Maximum drying quality - minimal energy consumption  
-Significant energy savings when processing materials with a low initial moisture content  
Controlled blowers  
-Dry air volume optimally adapted to respective requirements  
-No loss of heat during part-load operation  
-Significant energy savings  
Automatic air distribution through air distribution valves with fuzzy logic control  
-Prevents the material from being exposed to un nec es sary ther mal stress  
-Significant energy saving due to heater shut-off function  
-Optimum operating safety due to special sensor technology  
Throughput control at the drying hopper for automatic dwell time monitoring (only available  
when used in conjunction with Sterling Central Conveyor System)  
-Optimum protection for changing service conditions  
-Alarm or removal stop if dwell time has not been reached  
-Optimum operating safety through dwell time monitoring  
Communication Interface  
Performance  
Maximum air drying capacity of 250 m3/hr up to 500 m3/h (depending on version)  
Operates with 400 V +/-10 %, 3 AC, 50 Hz voltage  
Average dewpoint temperature of -50° C (- 60 °F)  
Compressed-air consumption valve stem: 3 l/h  
Technical data 9-1  
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SDF 250/400/500  
Dimension Sheet  
Dimensions and data without obligation. Dimensions in mm. Specifications may be subject to  
alterations.  
Technical data 9-2  
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
10. Accessories  
o Spare parts list Drying Hoppers STT 25 – STT 6400  
o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  
o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  
o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  
o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  
Accessories 10-1  
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Accessories  
Spare parts list  
Drying Hoppers  
STT 25 – STT 6400  
Sterling Material Processing  
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
Sterling Material Processing  
5200 West Clinton Ave.  
Milwaukee, WI 53223  
Telephone: (414) 354-0970  
Fax: (414) 354-6421  
Technical service:  
Service department  
Telephone: (800) 423-3183  
Edition: 07/03  
These operating instructions are for*:  
(* please fill in personally)  
Serial number:  
Year of manufature:  
Date of Delivery:  
Number of delivery:  
Date of commissioning:  
Location:  
Group of machines:  
2
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
Sterling Material Processing retains all rights to change the information in these operating  
instructions at any time without notice.  
We assume no liability for any errors or direct or indirect damage resulting in context with these  
operating instructions.  
Copying, translation or publication in any form except for personal use of purchaser requires  
approval from Sterling Material Processing.  
All rights reserved.  
3
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
4
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
Pos.  
1
ID  
Description  
Radiator hopper heater  
85343 1.5 kW  
85338 3.0 kW  
85363 6.0 kW  
85651 9.0 kW  
95828 18.0 kW, 27.0 kW, 36.0 kW, 63.0 kW  
87094 27.0 kW, 48.0 kW, 63.0 kW  
18232 Hand flap Ø 80  
92241 Tension ring  
2
2
16523 Hand flap Ø 150 (> TT 1200)  
96099 Tension ring  
94231 Dichtring  
3
3
4
4
06925 Flow indicator Ø 80  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring (optional, if flap in use)  
07418 Flow indicator Ø 150  
96099 Tension ring  
94231 Sealing ring (optional, if flap in use)  
16517 Motor flap Ø 80  
92241 Tension ring  
28923 Cable set  
16522 Motor flap Ø 150  
96099 Tension ring  
28923 Cable set  
5
05646 Hose  
6
96118 Pipe  
7
95409 Hose clamp  
8
84148 Hose clamp  
9
84144 Hose clamp  
10  
30308 Flap  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring  
11  
12  
30335 Material outlet  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring  
28000 Suction box with 1 suction tube  
27985 Suction box with 3 suction tubes  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring  
5
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STT 25 – STT 6400  
Pos.  
13  
ID  
Description  
18232 Hand flap  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring  
14  
16  
17  
18  
30306 Lid  
92241 Tension ring  
94233 Sealing ring (optional, if flap in use)  
30350 Grounding set  
Multiplier PT 100:  
ID Description  
86371 Pt 100 (3 m)  
89846 Pt 100 (6 m)  
93303 PT 100 (9 m)  
86387 PT 100 (12 m)  
83015 PT 100 (15 m)  
Drying Hoppers, complete  
Description  
STT 25  
ID-number  
30301  
29767  
27976  
29768  
29769  
29770  
32544  
13924  
13928  
13939  
13935  
24425  
STT 60  
STT 100  
STT 200  
STT 400  
STT 800  
STT 1200  
STT 1600  
STT 2400  
STT 3200  
STT 4800  
STT 6400  
6
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