Star Micronics Network Card D6 IN User Manual

D6-IN Pe ntium Pro  
PCI/ ISA  
Syste m Bo a rd Ma nua l  
Document Number: 06-00286-01, Rev. 2A  
September1996  
221 Warren Ave., Fremont, CA 94539-7085  
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Table of Contents  
Introduction  
5
6
7
8
Features  
Software Compatibility  
Before You Begin  
Chapter 1 - Quick Installation  
9
9
Installing the D6-IN  
Chapter 2 - Configuring the D6-IN  
Static Electricity  
11  
11  
11  
12  
13  
Office Environment  
D6-IN System Board  
Jumper Settings  
Chapter 3 - Installing the D6-IN  
Introduction  
15  
15  
15  
16  
16  
16  
17  
17  
17  
18  
19  
21  
21  
22  
23  
24  
System Memory Support  
Installing the D6-IN  
Tools Required  
Equipment Required  
System Memory  
SIMMs Supported  
Upgrading Rules  
Mixing EDO and FPM Memory  
Memory Configurations  
Installing the SIMMs  
Removing SIMMs  
Installing a CPU  
Installing a PCI Peripheral Card  
Installing an ISA Peripheral Card  
1
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Chapter 4 - The BIOS Setup Utility  
25  
Configuration  
25  
25  
25  
27  
27  
32  
35  
38  
41  
42  
Initial Bootup  
Setup  
Running the Setup Procedure  
Setting the Main Screen  
Setting the Advanced Screen  
Security Screen  
Power Screen  
Boot Screen  
Exit Screen  
Appendix A - Technical Information  
Specifications  
43  
43  
44  
44  
44  
45  
46  
47  
Environmental Specifications  
Temperature Range  
Relative Humidity  
Battery Disposal  
Technical Support  
Online Services  
Appendix B - Post Messages  
49  
51  
Appendix C - Beep and POST Codes  
Appendix D - Hard Disk Drive Types  
55  
57  
Appendix E - Updating the System BIOS  
2
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Appendix F - Warranties and Notices  
Limited Warranty  
59  
59  
61  
62  
FCC Statement  
Declaration of Conformity  
Glossary  
Index  
63  
67  
3
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List of Figures  
Figure 1.1: Power-Up Screen  
10  
12  
21  
23  
24  
26  
27  
30  
32  
35  
36  
38  
41  
42  
Figure 2.1: D6-IN System Board  
Figure 3.1: Installing a 72-Pin SIMM  
Figure 3.2: Installing a PCI Card  
Figure 3.3: Installing an ISA Peripheral Card  
Figure 4.1: Power-Up Screen  
Figure 4.2: CMOS Main Screen  
Figure 4.3: IDE Device Submenu  
Figure 4.4: Advanced Screen  
Figure 4.5: Security Setup Screen  
Figure 4.6: Supervisor Password Submenu  
Figure 4.7: Power Screen  
Figure 4.8: Boot Screen  
Figure 4.9: Exit Screen  
List of Tables  
Table 2.1: CPU Speed Selection  
13  
13  
14  
19  
Table 2.2: Real-time Clock Selection  
Table 2.3: Case and Peripheral Connections  
Table 3.1: Memory Configurations  
4
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Introduction  
Introduction  
Thank you for choosing the D6-IN system board. The  
high-performance D6-IN supports the most advanced  
Pentium Promicroprocessor technology for demanding  
workstation needs.  
Based on the Intel 440FX PCIset, the D6-IN provides the  
speed and performance necessary to address the most  
intensive computational applications. Enhanced PCI  
throughput, Mode 4 IDE and optional support of Uni-  
versal Serial Bus (USB), make this board state-of-the-art.  
The USB interface has a maximum bandwidth of 12Mbps  
and can connect as many as 127 devices to a host system.  
USB supports both standard devices that operate at the  
full 12Mbps rate and low-end devices that use only a  
1.5Mbps subchannel.  
The D6-IN comes with many features. These include  
support for Extended Data Out (EDO) and Fast Page  
Mode (FPM) DRAM memory, Error Checking and Cor-  
rection (ECC) and the Phoenix Plug and Play BIOS.  
Micronics builds all products to exacting standards, using  
the highest quality components available. We are proud  
to provide this system board and believe you will be  
pleased with your purchase.  
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Introduction  
Features  
The D6-IN includes the following features:  
Single ZIF socket 8  
Intel Pentium Pro 150-200MHz  
Integrated Voltage Regulator  
Auto-detection of CPU voltage  
Intel 440FX PCI chipset  
Intel PIIX 3  
SMC FDC37C93X Ultra I/O chip  
Four 32-bit PCI slots  
Three 16-bit ISA slots  
One is a shared PCI/ISA slot  
16K Level 1 Write Back on the CPU chip  
256K or 512K Level 2 cache in CPU  
Six 32/36-bit 72-pin SIMM sockets  
Support for up to 384MB of onboard system memory  
Supports FPM and EDO memory  
ECC support via chipset (36-bit SIMM)  
Primary and Secondary 40-pin IDE connectors  
Mode 4 enhanced IDE  
Two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports for desktop  
peripheral expansion (optional)  
Floppycontrollerfortwofloppydrives(supports2.88MB,  
1.44MB, 1.2MB, 720K or 360K floppy drives)  
Two high speed NS16550 compatible serial ports  
AT style keyboard and mouse connectors  
(PS/2 style optional)  
Bi-directional parallel port (ECP and EPP compatible)  
One Infrared port (IrDA compatible)  
Field upgradeable Flash Phoenix BIOS  
6
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Introduction  
Software Compatibility  
The D6-IN system board has been thoroughly tested for  
compatibility with a variety of operating systems and envi-  
ronments, including:  
Windows 95 and Windows NT  
OS/2 Warp  
SCO UNIX and Open Desktop  
Novell Netware  
MS-DOS 5.0 and 6.2  
PC-DOS  
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Introduction  
Before You Begin  
This manual will familiarize you with the features, installa-  
tion and use of your D6-IN. There are several symbols and  
conventions used throughout this manual to help draw your  
attention to a feature or to focus on important information:  
When you see the Magnifying Glass, it refers  
to something you should take a closer look at  
before proceeding further.  
When you see the Exclamation Mark, it gives  
important information on avoiding damage.  
Common Names  
DRAM  
ECC  
ECP  
Dynamic Random Access Memory  
Error Checking and Correction  
Extended Capabilities Port  
Extended Data Out  
EDO  
EPP  
Enhanced Parallel Port  
FPM  
IDE  
Fast Page Mode  
Integrated Drive Electronics  
Peripheral Component Interconnect  
Single Inline Memory Module  
Universal Serial Bus  
PCI  
SIMM  
USB  
VRM  
Voltage Regulator Module  
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Chapter 1: Quick Installation  
Chapter  
Quick Installation  
We know that many experienced people prefer to read as  
little of the documentation as possible. If this sounds like  
you, heres the short form to get up and running quickly.  
1
Installing the D6-IN  
1. Make backup copies of your installation and configu-  
ration diskettes.  
STATIC!  
Before  
2. Ground yourself to prevent damaging static dis-  
charge, then remove the D6-IN from its packaging.  
handlingthe  
D6-IN, be  
properly  
groundedby  
using a  
special wrist  
or ankle  
strap, or  
touch a  
3. Configure and verify the system boards jumper set-  
tings (refer to Jumper Settings in Chapter 2).  
4. Install the CPU and the system memory (refer to  
Chapter 3).  
safely  
grounded  
object.  
5. Install the system board into the chassis and make all  
necessary case connections.  
6. Install any ISA and PCI add-on peripherals (refer to  
Chapter 3).  
7. Now you can connect any optional devices (refer to  
Chapter 3).  
8. Turn the computer on and press the < F2> key  
when you see the screen in Figure 1.1.  
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Chapter 1: Quick Installation  
Figure 1.1: Power-Up Screen  
9. Set the time and date. Adjust the BIOS settings to  
match your configuration. If installing an IDE drive,  
select the IDE device you wish to configure. Press  
ENTER with Autotype Fixed Disk selected and the  
BIOS will automatically configure the drive for you  
(refer to Chapter 4).  
10. After you have configured the Main Setup menu,  
make any desired setting configurations in the Ad-  
vanced and Security menu. Whenfinished, go to the  
exit screen, select “Save Changes and Exit” and you  
are finished with the BIOS configuration (see Chap-  
ter 4).  
10  
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Chapter 2: Configuring the D6-IN  
Chapter  
Configuring the D6-IN  
Although the D6-IN system board is packaged in protec-  
tive materials, it is important to use care while unpack-  
ing and setting up.  
2
Static Electricity  
The D6-IN is shipped from the factory in an antistatic  
bag. To reduce the possibility of damage, it is important  
to neutralize any accumulated static charges on your  
body before handling the board.  
The best way to do this is to ground yourself using a  
specialwrist or anklestrap. Ifyou donot havea strap, you  
should touch both of your hands to a safely grounded  
object. After you have grounded yourself, ground the  
D6-IN via the solder pads surrounding one of its mount-  
ing holes. Once the D6-IN is removed from its packag-  
ing, place it on top of the antistatic bag. Carefully inspect  
the board for damage which may have occurred during  
shipment.  
Office Environment  
Make sure the finished computer system is in an area  
with good ventilation. Thesystemshould not bein direct  
sunlight, near heaters, or exposed to moisture, dust or  
dirt.  
11  
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Chapter 2: Configuring the D6-IN  
D6-IN System Board  
Figure 2.1: D6-IN System Board  
12  
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Chapter 2: Configuring the D6-IN  
Jumper Settings  
This section gives you the jumper settings used for the D6-IN system  
board.  
Table 2-1: Jumper settings to select the speed of the CPU.  
CPU  
W1  
W2  
W3  
W4  
W5  
W6  
Speed  
150 MHz 60 x 2.5 Open Close Close Close Close Open  
166 MHz 66 x 2.5 Open Close Close Close Open Close  
180 MHz 60 x 3.0 Close Open Close Close Close Open  
200 MHz 66 x 3.0 Close Open Close Close Open Close  
Table 2-1: CPU Speed Selection  
Table 2-2: Jumper settings to reset the real-time clock.  
Jumper  
W7  
Function  
Normal  
Clear CMOS  
Settings  
1-2  
2-3  
Table 2-2: Real-time Clock Selection  
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Chapter 2: Configuring the D6-IN  
Table 2-3: Case and peripheral connections.  
Connector  
J1  
Function  
Notes  
External Mouse Connector AT version  
J2  
Keyboard Connector  
AT version  
J4 & J3  
PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse PS/2 version  
Connector  
J9  
Serial Port (COM 1)  
Can be disabled at the CMOS  
configuration screen  
J10  
J15  
Power Connector  
Serial Port (COM 2)  
Can be disabled at the CMOS  
configuration screen  
J16  
Parallel Port Connector  
Can be disabled at the CMOS  
configuration screen  
J17  
J27  
J28  
J30  
J31  
J32  
J33  
J34  
Floppy Drive Connector  
Secondary IDE Port  
Primary IDE Port  
CPU Fan  
1 - +12V Power; 2 - Ground  
1 - Ground; 2 - Reset  
1 - IDE; 2 - Positive  
Reset Switch  
IDE LED  
Turbo LED  
1 - Ground; 2 - Positive  
Speaker  
1 - Speaker; 2,3 - No Connect;  
4 - Positive  
J35  
J37  
Keylock Switch  
1 - Power; 2 - No Connect;  
3 - Ground; 4 - Keyboard Lock;  
5 - Ground  
Infrared Port Connector  
1 - Receive Data; 2 - Ground;  
3 - Transmit Data; 4 - +5V DC  
Table 2-3: Case & Peripheral Connections  
14  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Chapter  
Installing the D6-IN  
Introduction  
3
This chapter explains how to install the D6-IN system  
board, memory, CPU and peripherals.  
WARNING: Before installing or removing any peripherals  
or components, make sure you have a clear work space and  
that you adhere to all anti-static precautions described in  
Chapter 1. Micronics recommends only trained technicians  
install and configure the system board.  
Damage which occurs to the board while adding or removing  
peripherals or components may void the warranty. If prob-  
lems arise while installing peripherals, contact the computer  
dealer where you purchased the peripheral or Micronics’  
Technical Support Department.  
System Memory Support  
The flexibility of the D6-IN is augmented by its support  
for Error Checking and Correction (ECC), Extended  
Data Out (EDO) DRAM memory and Fast Page Mode  
(FPM) DRAM memory. It supports Error Checking and  
Correction via the chipset.  
EDO memory is designed to keep data available to the  
processor for an extended period of time. The EDO  
memory support extends the performance of conven-  
tional DRAM memory. The result is an improvement in  
memory-accessperformanceon theD6-IN systemboard.  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Installing the D6-IN  
Installation of the D6-IN system board depends on the  
type of case you use. The D6-IN is a Baby AT size system  
board and may be installed into most cases. NOTE: If you  
are unfamiliar with installing a system board, Micronics  
highly recommends that you read the computer users  
manual or contact your dealers technical support de-  
partment.  
Tools Required  
Micronics recommends using the following tools to in-  
stall the D6-IN:  
Small Phillips screwdriver  
Tweezers or a pair of needle-nose pliers  
Tray (to hold loose screws)  
Equipment Required  
Micronics recommends using the following equipment  
with the D6-IN for a typical configuration:  
Chassis with standard hardware.  
A high-quality power supply capable of providing  
continuous power within a 5 volt range. A power  
filter may be used with a noisy AC power source.  
Standard AT mouse and compatible keyboard.  
Eight ohm speaker.  
Standard ribbon cables for internal connections.  
Standard power cord (grounded).  
Heat sink with cooling fan for CPU (required).  
16  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
System Memory  
System memory devices, commonly known as SIMMs,  
are necessary to operate the D6-IN system board. The  
D6-IN has six 32/36-bit SIMM sockets for a maximum of  
384 Megabytes of RAM. In addition, support is provided  
for Extended Data Out (EDO) DRAM memory and Fast  
Page Mode (FPM) DRAM memory. This section will  
explain the type of SIMMs supported, list the rules for  
adding memory to the D6-IN, give some examples of  
common memory configurations and show how to physi-  
cally install the new SIMMs.  
Forlong  
term  
SIMMs Supported  
reliability,  
Micronics  
recom-  
The D6-IN supports the following types of 60 or 70ns  
SIMMs:  
mendsusing  
SIMMs with  
tin-plated  
contacts.  
The use of  
gold-plated  
contacts  
may conflict  
with the tin-  
alloy on the  
SIMM  
4MB (1MBx32/36)  
8MB (2MBx32/36)  
16MB (4MBx32/36)  
32MB (8MBx32/36)  
64MB (16MBx32/36)  
Upgrading Rules  
socket.  
The following is a list of rules to follow when upgrading  
SIMMs. If you follow these rules, your upgrade should be  
trouble-free:  
Use 70ns or faster SIMMs.  
Upgrade SIMMs one bank at a time. Each bank must  
contain two SIMMs of the same size and preferably  
from the same manufacturer. For example, to add  
16MB of memory to the system board, install two  
8MB SIMMs into the same bank.  
When installing SIMMs, fill Bank 0, then Bank 1,  
then Bank 2.  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Mixing EDO and FPM Memory  
The D6-IN can handle a combination of EDO and FPM  
memory. The memory will default to the speed of the  
slowest RAM installed.  
Follow the rules below:  
Install the two types of memory in separate banks.  
(For example, install EDO memory in Bank 0 and  
FPM memory in Bank 1.)  
When installing SIMMs, fill Bank 0, then Bank 1,  
then Bank 2.  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Memory Configurations  
There is no  
need to set  
anyjumpers.  
When you  
reboot,the  
size and  
The following tables list the most common memory  
configurations. The memory available depends on the  
number of SIMMs installed.  
type of  
Memory  
Bank 0  
Bank 1  
Bank 2  
memoryare  
automatically  
detected.  
8MB  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
16MB  
16MB  
24MB  
24MB  
32MB  
32MB  
40MB  
40MB  
48MB  
48MB  
48MB  
56MB  
64MB  
64MB  
64MB  
72MB  
72MB  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
Table 3-1:Memory Configurations  
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Memory  
Bank 0  
Bank 1  
Bank 2  
80MB  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
80MB  
80MB  
96MB  
96MB  
96MB  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 1MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
128MB (2) 8MBx32/36  
128MB (2) 8MBx32/36  
128MB (2) 16MBx32/36  
160MB (2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
(2) 2MBx32/36  
160MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 2MBx32/36  
160MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 4MBx32/36  
192MB (2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
(2) 4MBx32/36  
192MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 4MBx32/36  
192MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 8MBx32/36  
256MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 8MBx32/36  
256MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 16MBx32/36  
(2) 8MBx32/36  
384MB (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 16MBx32/36 (2) 16MBx32/36  
Table 3-1:Memory Configurations  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Installing the SIMMs  
To install the SIMMs, locate the memory banks on the  
system board and perform the following steps:  
1. Hold the SIMM so that the notched edge is aligned  
with the notch on the SIMM socket (Figure 3-1).  
2. Insert the SIMM at a 45 degree angle.  
3. Gently push the SIMM into an upright position until  
it locks into place (past the release tabs).  
Figure 3-1: Installing a 72-Pin SIMM  
Removing SIMMs  
To remove SIMMs, follow the steps below:  
1. With both thumbs (or fingers), press the release tabs  
away from the socket.  
2. With the SIMM free from the release tabs, lift the  
module up andplace in an anti-static bag or package.  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Installing a CPU  
The D6-IN is designed to support a variety of Pentium  
Pro processors. Follow the steps below to install a proces-  
sor:  
1. Turn off the computer and remove its cover.  
2. Locate the ZIF socket illustrated in Figure 2-1.  
3. Lift the lever of the socket.  
4. Locate pin 1on the processor and pin 1 on the socket  
(refer to Figure 2-1).Gently place the processor into  
the socket, making sure pin 1 on the processor and  
pin 1 on the socket are aligned.  
5. Push the lever down until it locks into place.  
6. Make sure the speed selection jumpers are set cor-  
rectly (refer to Chapter 2 - Jumper Settings).  
WARNING: Pentium Pro processors require a heat-sink  
with a cooling fan. Failure to provide adequate cooling of the  
processor may seriously affect system performance or cause  
permanent damage to the processor.  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Installing a PCI Peripheral Card  
Micronics PCI slots accommodate all PCI peripherals  
that meet the PCI 2.1 specifications. Follow the steps  
below to install a PCI card:  
1. Turn the computer system off and remove its cover.  
2. Choose an unused PCI slot and remove the slot  
cover.  
3. Insert the card with the bottom edge level to the slot.  
Never insert the card at an angle.  
4. Carefully push the card straight down, making sure  
the card is fully inserted.  
5. Replace the screw which holds the card into place.  
6. Replace the computer cover.  
7. Refer to the PCI cards documentation additional  
instructions regarding installation and software driv-  
ers.  
Figure 3-2: Installing a PCI Card  
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Chapter 3: Installing the D6-IN  
Installing an ISA Peripheral Card  
Micronics ISA slots accommodate all standard ISA pe-  
ripherals. Follow the steps below to install a PCI card:  
1. Turn the computer system off and remove its cover.  
2. Choose an unused ISA slot and remove the slot  
cover.  
3. Insert the card with the bottom edge level to the slot.  
Never insert the card at an angle.  
4. Carefully push the card straight down, making sure  
the card is inserted fully.  
5. Replace the screw that holds the card into place.  
6. Replace the computer cover.  
7. Refer to the ISA cards documentation for addi-  
tional instructions regarding installation and soft-  
ware drivers.  
Figure 3-3: Installing an ISA Peripheral Card  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Chapter  
The BIOS Setup Utility  
Configuration  
4
After the D6-IN system board and all hardware is in-  
stalled, the system is ready for configuration. Before  
turning on the computer, make sure all cables are cor-  
rectly connected and all jumpers are correctly set.  
It is recommended you keep the computer cover off the  
first time you boot the system. This will make it easier to  
correct any difficulties that might arise.  
Initial Boot Up  
Power up the D6-IN. If the system does not properly  
boot, check all your cables and peripherals for bad  
connections. You may also get beep codes or error  
messages. If this occurs, consult Appendices B and/or C  
for a guide to possible solutions.  
After the system properly boots, it is ready to be config-  
ured. The following information explains the proper  
procedures for BIOS configuration.  
Setup  
The Setup program is used to configure the computers  
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). The computers  
BIOS is responsible for configuring the system board and  
providing hardware information to the operating system.  
In order for the computer to run properly, run the Setup  
procedure after first installing the system board and  
whenever you make a hardware change to the system.  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
After the system is turned on and goes through a memory  
test, the Power-Up screen (Figure 4-1) will appear on  
your monitor:  
Figure 4-1: Power-Up Screen  
When “Press < F2> to enter SETUP” appears at the  
bottom of the screen, press the < F2> key to begin the  
Setup procedure. The CMOS Main Screen (Figure 4-2)  
should appear and the prompt should be on the time  
line. The Setup procedure can only be activated during  
the boot sequence.  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Running the Setup Procedure  
The D6-IN system board has six primary CMOS configu-  
ration screens: Main Screen, Advanced Screen, Security  
Screen, Power Screen, Boot Screen and Exit Screen. To  
toggle between the screens, press the right arrow < >  
and the left arrow < > keys.  
Setting the Main Screen  
The CMOS Main screen (Figure 4-2) is used to set the  
time and date, to set the floppy drive types, to configure  
the hard disks and to configure the video. This section  
explains how to configure each of these categories. To  
move between the categories, use the up and down arrow  
< /> keys.  
Figure 4-2: CMOS Main Screen  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
System Time and Date  
To set the time, use the < -> key to decrease the number  
and the < + > key to increase the number. To move the  
prompt forward, use the < Tab> key; to move the  
prompt backward, use the < Shift-Tab> key. To set the  
date, use the up and down arrows< /> to highlight the  
System Date and follow the same procedure used to set  
the time.  
Diskette A or B  
To configure a floppy drive added to or removed from  
your computer, use the up and down arrow keys < />  
to select the desired drive. Use the < + /-> keys to  
change the setting until it matches the floppy drive you  
installed. The BIOS supports 2.88MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB,  
720KB, and 360KB floppy drives.  
IDE Adapters (Hard Disk Setup)  
If you are setting up a SCSI hard disk, select None in the  
IDE Device parameters (see your SCSI card manual for  
more details). To install an IDE device, select the device  
to configure and press ENTER. An IDE Device submenu  
will appear (see Figure 4-3).  
Video System  
This sets the type of video board installed into the system.  
You may choose EGA/VGA (default), CGA 80x25 or  
MONO.  
Video BIOS  
The Video BIOS category allows you to Shadow or  
Shadow & Cache the video BIOS. Choosing Shadowed  
(default) copies the video BIOS into RAM for faster  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
execution. Choosing Shadowed & Cached caches the  
shadowed video BIOS for even higher performance. To  
disable the Video BIOS category, select Disabled.  
System BIOS  
This option allows you to shadow or shadow & cache the  
system BIOS.  
External Cache  
This selection allows you to enable or disable the exter-  
nal memory cache. For optimal performance, select En-  
able (default).  
System Memory  
The System Memory category identifies the size of the  
base memory. It cannot be changed.  
Extended Memory  
The Extended Memory category automatically detects  
the amount of memory installed above the amount in the  
System Memory category. Because the BIOS automati-  
cally calculates the amount of memory installed in your  
system, you cannot change this category without adding  
or removing memory.  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Figure 4-3: IDE Device Submenu  
Autotype Fixed Disk  
The easiest way to set your IDE devices is to let the BIOS  
do it for you. When the IDE Device submenu first  
appears, the Autotype Fixed Disk selection is high-  
lighted. Simply press ENTER and the remaining infor-  
mation is entered automatically.  
Do not adjust the rest of the settings unless absolutely  
necessary. The BIOS automatically enters the optimal  
settings.  
Type  
This category selects the drive type installed in the  
system. The options are None, 1-39, Auto (default) and  
User.  
If Autotype Fixed Disk does not find your drives param-  
eters, fill this information in manually under the User  
category. This information may be in the manual that  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
came with your system. If not, contact your dealer or the  
hard drive manufacturer to fill in this category. If you are  
using a SCSI hard drive, select None and refer to the  
documentation which came with the SCSI adapter.  
Multiple-Sector Transfers  
This category determines the number of sectors per block  
for multiple sector transfers. The options are Disabled  
(default), 2 Sectors, 4 Sectors, 8 Sectors and 16 Sectors.  
LBA Mode Control  
Enable LBA (Logical Block Addressing) to support IDE  
drives larger than 528MB in size. The default setting is  
Disabled.  
32-Bit I/O  
Thiscategoryallowsyou toenable the 32-bit I/O function  
of the PCI IDE controller. Select Disabled if your drive  
will not run at this speed. The default setting is Enabled.  
Transfer Mode  
This category provides the transfer modes for the PCI  
IDE controller. The options are Fast PIO 4, Fast PIO 3,  
Fast PIO 2, Fast PIO 1 and Standard (default).  
Fast PIO 4isequivalent toMode 4supportinga minimum  
cycle time of 120ns (16.6MB/sec.). Fast PIO 3 is equiva-  
lent to Mode 3 supporting a minimum cycle time of 180ns  
(11.1 MB/sec.). Fast PIO 2 supports a minimum cycle  
time of 240ns (8.33 MB/sec.). Fast PIO 1 supports a  
minimum cycle time of 383ns (5.22 MB/sec.). Standard  
supports a minimum cycle time of 600ns (3.3 MB/sec.).  
NOTE: See your drive specifications before setting this  
category.  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Setting the Advanced Screen  
To move to the Advanced screen, use the left and right  
arrow keys </> keys until you see the screen below.  
Figure 4-4:Advanced Screen  
Serial Port A  
Serial Port A may be set for Auto (default), COM1,  
COM2, COM3, COM4 or Disabled.  
Serial Port B  
Serial Port B may be set for Auto (default), COM1,  
COM2, COM3, COM4 or Disabled.  
Serial Port B Mode  
Serial Port B Mode may be set for COM Port (default),  
IrDA or ASK-IR. This selection sets the interface to  
standard or infrared.  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Parallel Port  
The parallel port may be set for Auto (default), LPT1,  
LPT2 or may be disabled.  
Parallel Port Mode  
The parallel port may be set for output mode (AT)  
(default), bidirectional mode (PS/2) and Extended Capa-  
bilities Port (ECP).  
Diskette Controller  
The floppy disk controller may be enabled or disabled.  
Integrated PCI IDE  
Enables the integrated Local Bus IDE adapter. The PCI  
IDE controller may be set for Primary (up to two hard  
disks), Both (up to four hard disks) or it may be disabled.  
The default setting is Both.  
IRQ12  
This selection routes IRQ12 to the PS/2 Mouse (default)  
or the ISA bus.  
Plug & Play O/S  
This selection, when set to Yes (default), allows the  
systemtowork with a Plugand Playoperatingsystemsuch  
as Windows 95.  
Reset Configuration Data  
Select Yes to clear the system configuration data. The  
default setting is No.  
33  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Large Disk Access Mode  
If you are using a DOS operating system (MS-DOS, DR-  
DOS, or PC-DOS), set to DOS (default). If you are using  
anything else, set to OTHER.  
DRAM Type  
The DRAM type can be set for Non-Parity (default),  
Parity or ECC. Selecting ECC will detect the parity error  
and allow the system to correct the error.  
34  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Security Screen  
The Security screen (Figure 4-5) controls access to the  
computer. The security screen allows for settings of two  
passwords. The Supervisor Password allows access to the  
system and Setup. The User Password allows access to the  
system, but not to all Setup features.  
Figure 4-5: Security Setup Screen  
Supervisor Password  
If a Supervisor Password is set up for the system, it reads  
Enabled. If the password is not set up, it reads Disabled  
(default).  
User Password  
If a User Password is set up for the system, it reads  
Enabled. If the password is not set up, it reads Disabled  
(default).  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Set Supervisor Password  
Press the ENTER key to enter the Supervisor Pass-  
word submenu.  
Figure 4-6: Supervisor Password Submenu  
Type the password and press the ENTER key. Retype  
the password and press the ENTER key again. Write  
down the password somewhere safe so it will not be  
forgotten. The password may be disabled by setting the  
new password to nothing (pressing the ENTER key  
without first typing a password).  
WARNING: If you forget the Supervisor Password, it  
cannot be disabled without discharging the CMOS.  
Set User Password  
Follow the same procedure used to set the Supervisor  
Password.  
NOTE: After a password is entered, it is saved immedi-  
ately. All other changes may still be discarded (see Exit  
Screen).  
36  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Password on Boot  
When enabled, the system requires a password upon  
power-up. Either the Supervisor or User Password may  
be entered. The default setting is Disabled.  
Diskette Access  
This selection allows floppy disk access with an option of  
the supervisor or user. Selecting Supervisor gives floppy  
disk access to the supervisor only. Selecting User (de-  
fault) gives floppy disk access to both the user and the  
supervisor. If the passwords are enabled, this option may  
only be changed by the supervisor.  
Fixed Disk Boot Sector  
This selection allows the boot sector of the fixed disk to  
be write protected. The default setting is Normal. When  
set for Write Protected, it serves as a form of virus  
protection. If the passwords are enabled, this option may  
only be changed by the supervisor.  
System Backup Reminder  
When enabled, this selection displays a message during  
system bootup to remind you to backup your system.  
The options are Enabled or Disabled (default).  
37  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Power Screen  
The Power Screen controls the power management  
functions of the system. To move to the Power Screen,  
use the left and right arrow< /> keys untilit appears  
(Figure 4-7). To move between the categories, use the up  
and down arrow keys < /> .  
Figure 4-7: Power Screen  
APM  
When enabled the power management features are  
active. The default setting is Disabled. If you enable this  
selection, you must also set the other power management  
options.  
Power Management Mode  
This selection may be set for Maximum power savings,  
Medium power savings, Minimum power savings, Cus-  
tomized or Disabled (default). If you set this selection for  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Maximum, Medium or Minimum power savings, you do  
not need to make any more adjustments. If you select  
Customized, you must set the following five categories.  
Standby Timeout  
The Standby Timeout category sets the amount of time  
that elapses for the system to enter the power saving  
mode. The options are Disabled (default), 2 min., 15  
min., 30 min., 60 min., 2 hr., 3 hr. or 4 hr. Before making  
changes, "Customized" must be selected in the Power  
Management Mode category.  
Suspend Timeout  
The Suspend Timeout category sets the amount of time  
that elapses for the system to enter the Suspend Mode.  
The timer starts when the Standby Mode is activated.  
The options are Disabled (default), 2 min., 15 min., 30  
min., 60 min., 2 hr., 3 hr., and 4 hr. Before making  
changes, "Customized" must be selected in the Power  
Management Mode category.  
Standby CPU Speed  
This category sets the CPU speed during power saving  
mode. The options are Maximum (default), Medium,  
Minimum and Slowest. Before making changes, "Cus-  
tomized" must be selected in the Power Management  
Mode category.  
Fixed Disk Timeout  
This category sets the amount of time that elapses before  
the IDE drive enters spin-down mode to conserve power.  
The options are Disabled (default), 1 min., 2 min., 5 min.,  
10 min., or 15 min. Before making changes, "Customized"  
must be selected in the Power Management Mode cat-  
egory.  
39  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
NOTE: Do not enable this category unless your IDE drive  
supports spin-down mode.  
CRT  
Selecting ON (default) powers down the display while  
the system is in power saving mode. Before making  
changes, “Customized” must be selected in the Power  
Management Mode category.  
Mouse Wakeup Event  
This selection causes the system to "wakeup" from a  
power savings mode if the mouse is moved or a button  
is pressed. The selections are PS/2 (IRQ12), COM1  
(IRQ4), COM2 (IRQ3) or Disabled. The default set-  
ting is PS/2.  
Standby Break Events  
Setting an IRQ category to Enabled causes the system to  
“wakeup” from a power savings mode if any activity  
occurs at that IRQ. For example, if you have a modem  
on IRQ3 and you set IRQ3 to enabled, the system  
automatically wakes up every time the modem gets a  
phone call. The default setting is Disabled.  
40  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Boot Screen  
The Boot screen allows you to configure the power-up  
system configuration settings.  
Figure 4-8: Boot Screen  
Boot Sequence  
This selection will read the diskette drive (default) and  
the hard drive in sequence on boot.  
Setup Prompt  
If this selection is enabled, the message "Press F2 to enter  
Setup" is displayed on boot. The default setting is En-  
abled.  
POST Errors  
If this selection is enabled (default) and an error occurs  
on boot, the BIOS will display a SETUP entry or resume  
prompt. If this selection is disabled, the system will always  
attempt to boot.  
41  
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Chapter 4: The BIOS Setup Utility  
Floppy Check  
This selection checks for the existence of a floppy drive.  
The default setting is Enabled.  
Numlock  
This selection activates Numlock upon boot. Setting this  
to Auto (default) activates Numlock if the BIOS detects  
a numeric keyboard. It may also be turned ON or OFF.  
Exit Screen  
After you complete configuring the BIOS, select the Exit  
screen.  
Figure 4-9: Exit Screen  
Choose “Save Changes and Exit” and reboot the com-  
puter. Your computer is ready for use.  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
Appendix  
Specifications  
Part Number:  
09-00286-01  
Processor:  
Single ZIF socket 8 for Intel Pentium  
Pro 150, 166, 180 and 200MHz  
processors.  
Integrated Voltage Regulator  
Auto-detection of CPU voltage.  
A
Chipset:  
Intel 440FX PCI chipset.  
Intel PIIX 3.  
SMC FDC37C93X Ultra I/O chip.  
CPU Clock Select: Frequency synthesizer chip.  
Support for 60 and 66MHz CPU bus.  
Form Factor:  
Expansion:  
Baby AT footprint.  
Four 32-bit PCI slots.  
Three 16-bit ISA slots.  
One is a shared PCI/ISA slot.  
BIOS:  
Phoenix 4.0X Plug and Play BIOS on  
1MB Flash.  
Auto-detection of memory size.  
Auto-detection of memory type.  
Auto-configuration of IDE hard disk  
types.  
APM 1.2  
RAM Capacity:  
Maximum memory 384MB.  
Supports EDO DRAM memory.  
ECC supported via chipset  
(36-bit SIMM).  
Keyboard/Mouse: Standard AT compatible (PS/2 style  
optional).  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
Internal Cache:  
I/O Ports:  
16K Level 1 Write Back on CPU chip  
256K or 512K Level 2 cache in CPU  
Two high speed serial ports (16550 compatible).  
Enhanced Parallel Port with ECP and EPP support.  
Infrared support for IrDA  
Two USB ports (optional)  
Floppy Port:  
Supports two floppy drives  
(2.88MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB, 720K, 360K).  
PCI IDE Ports:  
Two 40-pin IDE connectors  
Mode 4 Enhanced IDE Bus Mastering controller.  
Multiple sector transfer support.  
Auto detection of add-in IDE board.  
Environmental Specifications  
The environment in which the D6-IN is located is critical.  
Micronics recommends the following environmental specifications:  
Temperature Range  
Operating: 50 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 40 degrees Celsius).  
Non -Operating: 50 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 60 degrees  
Celsius). Shipping: -22 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 to 60 degrees  
Celsius).  
Relative Humidity  
Operating: 20% to 80%.  
Non-Operating: 5% to 90%.  
44  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
Battery Disposal  
WARNING:  
Please do not open battery, dispose of in fire, recharge, put in backwards  
or mix with used or other battery types. The battery may explode or leak  
and cause personal injury.  
45  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
Technical Support  
If you need technical assistance, our Technical Support  
staff will be glad to assist you. You can contact us via  
telephone, fax or Bulletin Board System (BBS). Before  
calling please have the following information ready:  
The model name and 09 part number of your Micronics  
product.  
Your computer information such as CPU type, operat-  
ing system, amount of installed memory and other  
peripherals installed in your computer.  
Try to call from the location of your computer.  
NOTE: For Return Material Authorization (RMA) pur-  
poses, please keep a copy of your product receipt.  
In the United States:  
Technical Support  
Technical Support Fax  
RMA Department  
(510) 661-3000  
(510) 651-6982  
(510) 683-0428  
In Europe:  
UK Technical Support  
+ 44 (0) 1256 844899  
UK Technical Support Fax  
+ 44 (0)1256 54476  
Germany Technical Support  
+ 49 (0) 89 68 81 646  
Germany Technical Support Fax + 49 (0) 89 42 95 17  
France Technical Support  
France Technical Support Fax  
+ 33 (1) 48 10 75 85  
+ 33 (1) 48 10 75 55  
46  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
Online Services  
Bulletin Board (BBS)  
In the United States:  
Technical Support BBS (510) 651-6837  
14400 baud rate, Parity= N, Data Bits= 8, Stop Bits= 1,  
YMODEM and ZMODEM (recommended file transfer pro-  
tocols)  
In Europe:  
UK Technical Support BBS  
+ 44 (0) 1256 63373  
Germany Technical Support BBS + 49 (0) 89 68 81 686  
France Technical Support BBS + 33 (1) 48 10 75 95  
World Wide Web  
Micronics is on the Internet with a WWW (World Wide  
Web) site. Our Web site contains product support, press  
releases, contact information and other relevant material.  
Our address for Micronics Computers Inc. is:  
47  
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Appendix A: Technical Information  
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Appendix B: POST Messages  
Appendix  
POST Messages  
The following table lists the Power On Self Test (POST)  
messages, possible causes and solutions.  
B
Message  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
DISKETTE DRIVE A  
FAILURE  
Drive A failed or is  
missing.  
Check Setup and cable  
connections.  
DISKETTE DRIVE B  
FAILURE  
Drive B failed or is  
missing.  
Check Setup and cable  
connections.  
EXTENDED RAM  
FAILED AT  
OFFSET: nnnn  
Extended memory not  
working or configured  
properly.  
Replace defective  
memory.  
FAILING BITS: nnnn  
Memory failure in  
System, Extended, or  
Shadow memory.  
Replace defective  
memory.  
FIXED DISK X  
FAILURE (where X  
=0 or 1)  
The hard disk is not  
configured or working  
properly.  
Rerun SETUP and check  
connections, or replace  
hard disk.  
FIXED DISK  
CONTROLLER  
FAILURE  
The controller card has  
failed.  
Check configuration and  
connections, or replace  
controller card.  
INCORRECT DRIVE  
A TYPE  
Floppy drive A: not set  
correctly in Setup.  
Run Setup.  
INCORRECT DRIVE  
B TYPE  
Floppy drive A: not set  
correctly in Setup.  
Run Setup.  
INVALID NVRAM  
MEDIA TYPE  
NVRAM chip is bad.  
Requires repair of system  
board.  
KEYBOARD  
ERROR, or  
KEYBOARD  
CONTROLLER  
ERROR  
The keyboard or  
keyboard controller  
failed.  
Check connections. You  
may have to replace the  
keyboard or controller.  
KEYBOARD  
ERROR nn  
A key is jammed or was  
held down during boot.  
Make sure the keys are  
not jammed or dirty.  
KEYBOARD  
LOCKED  
Keyswitch on the front of Unlock the keyswitch.  
the case is locked.  
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Appendix B: POST Messages  
Message  
Possible Cause  
Monitor type not  
correctly identified in  
Setup.  
Solution  
MONITOR TYPE  
DOES NOT MATCH  
CMOS  
Run Setup and enter  
correct monitor type.  
OPERATING  
SYSTEM NOT  
FOUND  
Operating system  
cannot be located on  
Drive C: or Drive A:  
Check Setup to see if  
Drive A: and C: are  
properly configured, or  
put a bootable disk in  
Drive A:  
PARITY CHECK 1  
nnnn  
Parity error found in the  
system bus.  
Check Setup. Board  
repair may be required.  
PARITY CHECK 2  
nnnn  
Parity error found in the  
I/O bus.  
Check Setup. Board  
repair may be required.  
PREVIOUS BOOT  
INCOMPLETE -  
DEFAULT  
CONFIGURATION  
USED  
Previous POST did not  
complete successfully.  
Run Setup, load default  
BIOS settings, make any  
necessary adjustments,  
and save the changes  
REAL TIME CLOCK  
ERROR  
Real-time clock failed  
BIOS test.  
May require battery  
replacement or board  
repair.  
SHADOW RAM  
FAILED AT OFFSET  
Shadow RAM failed.  
System battery died.  
May require repair of  
system board.  
SYSTEM BATTERY  
IS DEAD  
Replace the system  
battery and run Setup to  
reconfigure the system.  
SYSTEM CACHE  
ERROR - CACHE  
DISABLED  
External (L2) cache  
failed BIOS test.  
System will still run, but  
slower. Replace cache  
at convenience.  
SYSTEM CMOS  
CHECKSUM BAD -  
RUN SETUP  
System CMOS has been Run Setup and  
corrupted or modified  
incorrectly.  
reconfigure the system.  
SYSTEM RAM  
FAILED AT  
System RAM failed.  
Replace defective RAM.  
OFFSET: nnnn  
SYSTEM TIMER  
ERROR  
Timer test failed.  
Requires repair of system  
board.  
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Appendix C: Beep and POST Codes  
Beep and POST Codes  
Appendix  
Beep codes are a series of beeps sent through the  
speaker which indicate a problem during the Power On  
Self Test (POST). If text appears on the video screen,  
the D6-IN has completed POST; any other tone from  
the speaker indicates something other than a POST  
error. These tonesare not described in the tables on the  
following pages.  
C
The beep error codes are a series of beeps. The duration  
of the beep tones are constant, but the length of the  
pauses between the beeps varies. For example: a 1-3-  
3 beep code will sound like one beep, a pause; three  
beeps consecutively, another pause and then three  
more beeps.  
One beep code is often misunderstood. If a video card  
is not installed or is failing, the system board will  
generate a long-short-long-short beep code. This is  
often interpreted as a 1-2-1 beep code. But POST  
errors always vary in the length of the pause and not the  
duration of the beep tone.  
Another way of identifying a POST error is to use a  
device called a POST card. This peripheral card is  
inserted into one of the ISA slots and has an LED (or  
LCD) read out showing the contents of port 80h.  
The following tables list all beep codes and POST  
routines.  
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Appendix C: Beep and POST Codes  
Code  
Beeps  
POST Routine Description  
02  
04  
06  
08  
09  
0A  
0C  
OE  
OF  
10  
11  
12  
14  
16  
18  
1A  
1C  
20  
22  
24  
28  
2A  
2C  
2E  
32  
34  
35  
37  
38  
39  
3A  
3C  
3D  
40  
42  
44  
46  
47  
48  
49  
Verify Real Mode.  
Get CPU type.  
Initialize system hardware.  
Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.  
Get in POST Reg.  
Initialize CPU registers.  
Initialize cache initial POST values.  
Initialize I/O.  
Initialize the localbus IDE.  
Initialize Power Management.  
Load alternate registers with initial POST values.  
Jump to UserPatch0.  
Initialize keyboard controller.  
BIOS ROM checksum.  
2-2-3  
8254 timer initialization.  
8237 DMA controller initialization.  
Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller.  
Test DRAM refresh.  
Test 8742 Keyboard Controller.  
Set ES segment register to 4 GB.  
Autosize DRAM.  
Clear 512K base RAM.  
Test 512K base address lines.  
Test 512K base memory.  
3-1-1  
3-1-3  
3-4-1  
3-4-3  
Test CPU bus-clock frequency.  
Test CMOS RAM.  
Initialize alternate chipset registers.  
Reinitialize the chipset (MB only).  
Shadow system BIOS ROM.  
Reinitialize the cache (MB only).  
Autosize cache.  
Configure advanced chipset registers.  
Load alternate registers with CMOS values.  
Set initial CPU speed.  
Initialize interrupt vectors.  
Initialize BIOS interrupts.  
Check ROM copyright notice.  
Initialize manager for PCI Option ROMs.  
Check video configuration against CMOS.  
Initialize PCI bus and devices.  
2-1-2-3  
52  
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Appendix C: Beep and POST Codes  
Code  
Beeps  
POST Routine Description  
4A  
4C  
4E  
50  
51  
52  
54  
56  
58  
5A  
5C  
60  
62  
64  
66  
68  
6A  
6C  
6E  
70  
72  
74  
76  
7C  
7E  
80  
82  
84  
86  
88  
8A  
8C  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
96  
98  
9A  
Initialize all video adapters in system.  
Shadow video BIOS ROM.  
Display copyright notice.  
Display CPU type and speed.  
Initialize EISA board.  
Test keyboard.  
Set key click if enabled.  
Enable keyboard.  
2-2-3-1  
Test for unexpected interrupts.  
Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”.  
Test RAM between 512 and 640k.  
Test extended memory.  
Test extended memory address lines.  
Jump to UserPatch1.  
Configure advanced cache registers.  
Enable external and CPU caches.  
Display external cache size.  
Display shadow message.  
Display non-disposable segments.  
Display error messages.  
Check for configuration errors.  
Test real-time clock.  
Check for keyboard errors.  
Set up hardware interrupt vectors.  
Test coprocessor if present.  
Disable onboard I/O ports.  
Detect and install external RS232 ports.  
Detect and install external parallel ports.  
Re-initialize on-board I/O ports.  
Initialize BIOSData Area.  
Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area.  
Initialize floppy controller.  
Initialize hard-disk controller.  
Initialize localbus hard-disk controller.  
Jump to UserPatch2.  
Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards.  
Disable A20 address line.  
Clear huge ES segment register.  
Search for option ROMs.  
Shadow option ROMs.  
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Appendix C: Beep and POST Codes  
Code  
Beeps  
POST Routine Description  
9C  
9E  
A0  
A2  
A4  
A8  
AA  
AC  
AE  
B0  
B2  
B4  
B6  
B8  
BC  
BE  
BF  
C0  
D0  
D2  
D4  
D6  
D8  
DA  
DC  
Set up Power Management.  
Enable hardware interrupts.  
Set time of day.  
Check key lock.  
Initialize typematic rate.  
Erase F2 prompt.  
Scan for F2 keystroke.  
Enter SETUP.  
Clear in-POST flag.  
Check for errors.  
POST done - prepare to boot operating system.  
One beep.  
Check password (optional).  
Clear global descriptor table.  
Clear parity checkers.  
Clear screen (optional).  
Check virus and backup reminders.  
Try to boot with INT 19.  
Interrupt handler error.  
Unknown interrupt error.  
Pending Interrupt.  
Initialize option ROM error.  
Shutdown error.  
Extended Block Move.  
Shutdown 10 error.  
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM:  
Initialize the chipset.  
Initialize refresh counter.  
Check for Forced Flash.  
Check HW status of ROM.  
BIOS ROM is OK.  
Do a complete RAM test.  
Do OEM initialization.  
Initialize interrupt controller.  
Read in the bootstrap code.  
Initialize all vectors.  
Boot the Flash program.  
Initialize the boot device.  
Boot code was read OK.  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
E6  
E7  
E8  
E9  
EA  
EB  
EC  
ED  
EE  
54  
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Appendix D: Hard Disk Drive Types  
Appendix  
Hard Disk Drive Types  
The following table lists the hard disk types supported by  
the D6-IN.  
D
Type  
Cylinders Heads  
Write  
Precomp  
Sectors  
Size  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
306  
615  
615  
940  
940  
615  
462  
733  
900  
820  
855  
855  
306  
733  
N/A  
612  
977  
977  
1024  
733  
733  
733  
306  
612  
612  
614  
820  
977  
1218  
1224  
4
4
6
8
6
4
8
5
15  
3
5
7
8
7
N/A  
4
5
7
7
5
7
5
4
4
2
4
6
128  
300  
300  
512  
512  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
N/A  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
36  
17  
10  
21  
32  
65  
99  
21  
32  
31  
117  
21  
37  
52  
21  
44  
N/A  
21  
42  
59  
62  
31  
94  
31  
10  
21  
10  
21  
42  
42  
336  
159  
none  
256  
none  
none  
none  
none  
none  
128  
none  
N/A  
0
300  
none  
512  
300  
300  
300  
0
305  
300  
none  
none  
none  
none  
none  
5
15  
15  
55  
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Appendix D: Hard Disk Drive Types  
Type  
31  
Cylinders Heads  
Write  
Precomp  
Sectors  
Size  
823  
809  
10  
6
512  
128  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
26  
17  
71  
42  
50  
72  
44  
71  
42  
109  
72  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
830  
7
none  
none  
none  
none  
128  
830  
10  
5
8
1024  
1024  
615  
8
1024  
925  
8
9
none  
none  
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Appendix E: Updating the System BIOS  
Appendix  
Updating the System BIOS  
The Micronics system boards are designed so that the  
BIOS can be reprogrammed using a BIOS file. You can  
easily FLASH a BIOS by following the steps below:  
E
1) After downloading the appropriate BIOS file from  
our BBS or Website, extract it to a bootable MS-  
DOS 6.X diskette.  
2) Reboot your system with the MS-DOS 6.X diskette  
in the A: drive. To make sure a clean DOS environ-  
ment is loaded, press the F5 key while “Starting MS-  
DOS” is displayed. After the system has rebooted,  
the cursor will appear at the A:> prompt.  
3) Now you can run the FLASH utility. The filename  
will be either “FSH” (or FSH20, FSH20G, etc.) or  
“PHLASH.” Type this filename at the A:> prompt  
(but dont include itsextension), followed bya space  
and the BIOS ROM images filename. This file will  
be included in the download and has a file length of  
about 131K. For example, to update the D6-IN to  
BIOS version 01, you would type:  
If you  
encounter  
any  
PHLASH D6-IN_01.ROM [ENTER]  
problems  
duringthis  
process, or  
if you have  
questions  
aboutthe  
procedure,  
pleasecall  
Technical  
Support.  
4) Once the FLASH process has begun, select [Y]es, if  
prompted, to allow auto-sensing of the part (the  
FLASH chip itself).  
5) After the update process has completed and the  
system reboots, verify that the new BIOS version  
appears on-screen. If you have problems during this  
process, or if you have questions about the proce-  
dure, please call Technical Support.  
NOTE: If the BIOS is somehow erased or doesnt seem  
to accept the upgrade, you can have your original BIOS  
chip reprogrammed manually by Technical Support.  
There is a $29.95 fee for this service, which includes  
shipping charges to send your FLASH EPROM chip  
57  
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Appendix E: Updating the System BIOS  
back to you. Also, a preprogrammed FLASH EPROM  
chipcan bepurchasedfromTechnicalSupport for$50.00.  
Overnight shipping costs an additional $10.00. (Price  
and availability subject to change.)  
If you prefer to send your system board in for the upgrade,  
the RMA department offers this service free of charge if  
your system board is under warranty.  
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Appendix F: Warranties and Notices  
Appendix  
Limited Warranty  
Except as described below, Micronics warrants the prod-  
ucts to be free from defects in material and workmanship  
in normal use for a period of one (1) year from date of  
purchase. Should any product fail to perform according  
to this warranty at any time during the warranty period,  
except as provided below, Micronics or its authorized  
service centers will, at Micronics’ option, repair or replace  
the product at no additional charge.  
F
The warranty does not cover loss or damage which occurs  
in shipment or which is due to: (1) improper installation  
or maintenance, misuse, neglect or any cause other than  
ordinary commercial application, including without limi-  
tation, accidents or acts of God; (2) adjustment, repair, or  
modification by other than a Micronics authorized ser-  
vice center; (3) improper environment, excessive or  
inadequateheatingorairconditioning,orelectricalpower  
failures, surges or other irregularities; (4) any statement  
about the product other than those set forth in this  
warranty; or (5) nonconformity to models or samples  
shown to the purchaser. Any models or samples were for  
the sole purpose of suggesting the character of the prod-  
uct and are not intended to form the basis of the bargain.  
A receipt or copy of the invoice with the date of purchase  
from a Micronics reseller is required before any warranty  
service can be rendered. Service can be obtained by  
calling Micronics for a Return Merchandise Authoriza-  
tion (RMA) Number.  
The RMA Number should be prominently displayed on  
the outside of the shipping carton of the returned prod-  
uct. Returned product should be shipped prepaid or hand  
carried to Micronics. The purchaser assumes risk of loss  
or damage in transit, and unless otherwise agreed to in  
writing by Micronics, will pay inbound shipping charges.  
The exclusive remedy of the purchaser under this war-  
ranty above will be repair or replace at Micronics’ option,  
59  
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Appendix F: Warranties and Notices  
but if for any reason that remedy should fail of its essential  
purpose, the exclusive remedy of the purchaser shall then  
be actual damages up to amounts paid for the defective  
product by the purchaser. This limited warranty shall be  
deemed to “fail of its essential purpose” if, after repeated  
efforts, Micronics is unable to make the product operate  
as warranted. Micronics’ liability for damages to the  
purchaser for any cause whatsoever; regardless of the  
form of action and whether in contract or in tort, shall be  
limited to the purchase price in effect when the cause of  
action arose for the product that is the basis of the claim.  
Micronics will not be liable for any lost profits or any  
indirect, special incidental or consequential damages in  
connection with the product, even if Micronics has been  
advised of the possibility of such damages.  
Micronics makes no warranties or representations as to  
performance of products or as to service to distributor or  
to any person, except as set forth in Micronics; limited  
warranty accompanying delivery of product.  
Micronics disclaims all other warranties whether oral,  
written, expressed, or implied, including without limita-  
tion, the warranties of design, merchantability, or fitness  
for a particular purpose, if applicable, or arising from a  
course of dealing, usage or trade practice.  
Non-Warranty Service  
After the one year warranty service is no longer in effect,  
repair service is still available for Micronics products. For  
more information, contact Micronics’ RMA department  
at (510) 683-0428. The RMA department is open be-  
tween 8:30 A.M. and 5 P.M. Pacific Standard Time.  
60  
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Appendix F: Warranties and Notices  
FCC Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply  
within the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to  
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-  
ence in a residential installation. This equipment gener-  
ates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not used in accordance with the instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. Interfer-  
ence to radio or television reception can be determined  
by turning the equipment off and on. You are encouraged  
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures:  
Reorient the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment  
and the receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit  
different from that to which the receiver is con-  
nected.  
Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV  
technician for help.  
To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables are required.  
NOTE: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by  
Micronics could void your authority to operate the equipment.  
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Appendix F: Warranties and Notices  
Declaration of Conformity  
Application of Council Directives 89/336/EEC. Standards to  
which the conformity is declared:  
EN55022 EN50082-1  
Manufacturer's Name:  
Micronics Computers, Inc.  
Manufacturers Address: 221 Warren Avenue  
Fremont, California 94539 USA  
Telephone: (510) 651-2300  
Fax: (510) 651-9450  
Type of Equipment:  
Pentium Pro 150/166/180/200MHz  
AT Form Factor Motherboard  
Model Name:  
Tested by:  
D6-IN  
Micronics Computers  
221 Warren Avenue  
Fremont, California 94539 USA  
Telephone: (510) 651-2300  
Fax: (510) 651-9450  
Rockford Engineering Services, Inc.  
9959 Calaveras Road  
Sunol, CA. 94586-0543  
Telephone: (510) 862-2944  
Fax: (510) 862-9013  
USA  
Test Engineers  
John Y. Chan/Micronics (EN55022)  
Paramjeet Singh/RES (EN50082-1)  
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the specified equipment  
conforms to the directives and standards listed above.  
Thomas Lui  
Compliance Engineering Manager  
September 10, 1996  
62  
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Glossary  
Glossary  
Bus Mastering - The ability of an pe-  
ripheral card to control the bus with-  
out requiring intervention of the CPU.  
16550 UART - A high speed chip for  
controlling serial ports. Although un-  
necessary for a mouse, it is required  
for modems that are 14,400 baud or  
faster.  
Byte - A group of adjacent bits treated  
as a unit. Eight bits are typically con-  
sidered one byte. Also called a char-  
acter.  
Asynchronous - Operations that do  
not require the clocks of communi-  
cating devices to be coordinated. See  
Synchronous.  
Cache - A process where information  
is copied from the slower memory  
(DRAM) to the faster memory  
(SRAM). Information that is likely to  
be read or edited is stored in the cache  
providing significant performance in-  
creases.  
Baby AT - A standard system board  
size measuring approximately 13.25"  
x 8.5".  
Bidirectional Parallel Port - A type of  
parallel port that can send and receive  
information.  
Cache Hit - The percentage of re-  
quest for data from memory that can  
be served from the cache.  
BIOS - An Acronym for Basic Input/  
Output System. Configures the sys-  
tem board and provides hardware in-  
formation to the operating system.  
Cache Miss - A memory access which  
cannot be supplied from cache.  
Cold Boot - Starting the computer by  
turning on the power or pressing the  
RESET button. A cold boot makes the  
processor execute all of the diagnos-  
tics. See boot and warm boot.  
Bit - A contraction of Binary digit.  
The smallest unit of information in a  
binary number system. A bit repre-  
sents a choice between either zero or  
one.  
CPU - An acronym for Central Pro-  
cessing Unit. A CPU performs arith-  
metic calculations, makes logical de-  
cisions, and directs the operation of  
the computer in conjunction with the  
operating system.  
Boot - To start up the computer and  
load the operating system software.  
See cold boot and warm boot.  
Bus - A group of electronic paths used  
to send data between parts of the sys-  
tem. On a system board, the bus con-  
nects the peripheral cards with the  
microprocessor via the expansion  
slots.  
Disk Drive - A hardware device  
which provides for the storage of data  
on diskettes or hard metal disks that  
have a magnetic coating. A disk drive  
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Glossary  
functions by spinning at high speed  
while moving a device called the read/  
write head across the disks surface in  
order to read or write data in mag-  
netic code.  
EPROM - Acronym for Erasable Pro-  
grammable Read Only Memory. A  
type of ROM chip that can be pro-  
grammed with relatively simple tools  
that will retain its data until erased. It  
can only be erased by exposing the cir-  
cuitry in the chip to ultraviolet light.  
See also Flash ROM.  
DRAM - An acronym for Dynamic  
Random Access Memory. A type of  
memory chip that only keeps its  
memory if supplied with regular clock  
pulses and a chance to regularly re-  
fresh its data. It is slower and more  
cost effective than SRAM. See  
SRAM.  
Flash ROM - A type of ROM chip  
that will retain its data until erased. It  
can be erased or reprogrammed by  
supplying it with + 12V of voltage. See  
ROM and EPROM.  
Gigabyte - A disk storage capacity  
measurement. Approximately one  
thousand megabytes or 1,073,741,824  
bytes.  
ECC - An acronym for Error Check-  
ing and Correction. ECC enables par-  
ity checking and can detect and cor-  
rect memory errors on the system  
board.  
IDE - An acronym for Integrated De-  
vice Electronics. A standard for com-  
municating between a hard drive and  
a computer.  
ECP - An acronym for Extended Ca-  
pabilities Port. A standard set by  
Hewlett Packard and Microsoft Cor-  
poration to expand the capabilities of  
the parallel port.  
Internal Cache - Cache which is built  
into the CPU. See Cache.  
EDO Memory - An acronym for Ex-  
tended Data Out. A type of DRAM  
with built-in cache for enhanced per-  
formance.  
ISA - An acronym for Industry Stan-  
dard Architecture. A well-established  
bus standard that originated with the  
IBM AT. See PCI, VESA Local Bus  
and EISA.  
EISA - An acronym for Extended In-  
dustry Standard Architecture. EISA  
is a bus design standard which is fully  
backward compatible with the ISA  
bus. Although it is a 32-bit bus, it only  
runs at 8MHz. See PCI, VESA Local  
Bus and ISA.  
Parallel - A form of data transmission  
in which the data is sent one byte at a  
time over several wires that each carry  
one byte. In parallel transmission, all  
the bytes arrive simultaneously, as op-  
posed to serial transmission in which  
bits arrive one by one.  
EPP - An acronym for Enhanced Par-  
allel Port. A standard which increases  
the capabilities of the parallel port.  
64  
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Glossary  
Parallel Port - A connection for a  
printer or similar peripheral. Gener-  
ally, parallel ports are output only. See  
Bidirectional Parallel Port and ECP.  
Serial - A type of data transmission  
in which the data is sent one bit at a  
time over a single wire. See Parallel.  
Serial Port - A communications port  
used to connect peripherals such as  
modems and mice.  
PCI - An acronym for Peripheral  
Component Interconnect. A high per-  
formance 32-bit or 64-bit bus devel-  
oped by Intel Corporation. PCI is de-  
signed to be independent of the hard-  
ware architecture to ensure compat-  
ibility with future computer systems.  
See EISA, VESA Local Bus and ISA.  
Setup - A program that allows you to  
make changes to the system configu-  
ration.  
Shadow RAM - A technique used to  
load a duplicate copy of BIOS from  
slower ROM into faster RAM. This  
enhances system performance be-  
cause it provides higher access speed  
to the BIOS.  
Pentium - A high performance 64-bit  
CISC processor designed and manu-  
factured by Intel Corporation.  
Plug and Play - A standard developed  
to ensure easy installation of periph-  
erals. Theoretically, a newly installed  
card will automatically configure itself  
and work properly without requiring  
jumper configuration or device driv-  
ers.  
SIMM - An acronym for Standard  
Inline Memory Module. A small  
printed circuit board containing  
memory chips.  
SRAM - An acronym for Static Ran-  
dom Access Memory. A type of  
memory that can retain data without  
requiring a regular clock signal. Al-  
though they are faster than DRAM,  
they hold less data and are more ex-  
pensive.  
POST - An acronym for Power On  
Self Test. A diagnostic program that  
is run whenever the system is cold  
booted.  
RAM - An acronym for Random Ac-  
cess Memory. A type of memory that  
is used as the “working memory” of a  
computer system. See DRAM and  
SRAM.  
Synchronous - Protocols that require  
the clocks of communicating ma-  
chines or devices to be coordinated.  
Synchronous Cache - A type of cache  
that uses a clock signal to latch the  
inputs and the data output. This struc-  
ture spreads the cache access across  
two or three cycles while maintaining  
a bandwidth of one access per cycle.  
Improves performance by 5-10%.  
ROM - An acronym for Read Only  
Memory. A type of memory that re-  
tains its data without requiring power.  
Once written, it cannot be modified.  
See EPROM and Flash ROM.  
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Glossary  
Terabyte - A measurement for very  
large storage capacity. One Terabyte  
is equivalent one-thousand gigabytes,  
one-million  
megabytes,  
or  
1,099,511,627,766 bytes.  
VESA - An acronym for Video Elec-  
tronics and Standards Association.  
VESA Local Bus (VL-Bus) - A high  
performance bus designed by VESA.  
A 32-bit version of the ISA bus which  
operates at the speed of the  
computers CPU. See PCI, EISA and  
ISA.  
VGA - An acronym for Video Graph-  
ics Array. A standard for monitor dis-  
plays.  
VRM - An acronym for Voltage Regu-  
lator Module. A power module that  
regulates voltage to the CPU.  
Warm Boot - Restarting the system  
by simultaneously pressing the  
< Ctrl> , < Alt> and < Delete> keys.  
Write-Back Cache - Upon a cache  
hit, the cache is updated and the main  
memory is not affected. Upon a cache  
miss, only the main memory is up-  
dated.  
Write-Through Cache - Upon a  
cache hit, the cache and the main  
memory are updated. Upon a cache  
miss, only the main memory is up-  
dated.  
66  
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Index  
Index  
B
Battery Disposal - 45  
Beep and POST Codes - 51  
BIOS  
Configuration - 25  
Setup - 25  
Bulletin Board System (BBS) - 47  
C
Chassis - 16  
Configuring the D6-IN - 11  
D
E
Diagram (D6-IN) - 12  
Extended Data Out (EDO) Memory - 15, 17  
Environmental Specifications - 44  
Error Checking (ECC) - 15  
F
Fast Page Mode (FPM) Memory - 15, 17  
D6-IN System Board Manual  
67  
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Index  
H
Hard Disk Drive Types - 55  
Help  
Bulletin Board System (BBS) - 47  
Telephone Numbers - 46, 47  
Troubleshooting - 49, 51  
I
Installation  
CPU - 22  
Installing your D6-IN - 16  
ISA Peripheral Card - 24  
PCI Peripheral Card - 23  
Quick Installation - 9  
J
Jumper Settings - 13  
M
D6-IN System Board Diagram - 12  
Memory  
Configurations - 19  
Installing - 21  
Mixing - 18  
Removing - 21  
Supported - 17  
O
Online Services - 47  
68  
D6-IN System Board Manual  
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Index  
P
POST Messages - 49  
Power Supply - 16  
S
T
Specifications - 43  
System BIOS - 57  
Technical Specifications - 43  
Technical Support - 46  
Troubleshooting - 49, 51  
U
Updating the System BIOS - 57  
Utility Programs  
Advanced Screen - 32  
BIOS Setup - 25  
Boot Screen - 41  
Exit Screen - 42  
IDE Device Submenu - 36  
Main Screen - 27  
Power Screen - 38  
Security Screen - 35  
W
World Wide Web - 47  
D6-IN System Board Manual  
69  
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