Standard Horizon Fish Finder Ff520 User Manual

FF520  
50/200kHz BLACK BOX FISH FINDER  
Owner's Manual  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. INTRODUCTION  
........................................................................................................ 7  
1.0  
1.1  
GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................... 7  
PACKING LIST ................................................................................................. 8  
1.1.0 FF520 Packing List .............................................................................. 8  
2. MOUNTING THE FF520 ....................................................................................................... 9  
2.0  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
INSTALLATION................................................................................................. 9  
CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................ 9  
CONNECTING THE GPS CHART PLOTTERS TO THE FF520 ................... 10  
OPTIONAL CONNECTIONS .......................................................................... 11  
2.3.0 NMEA Output ..................................................................................... 12  
2.3.1 Alarm Buzzer ...................................................................................... 12  
2.3.2 Second temp sensor .......................................................................... 12  
2.3.3 LED Status Indicator .......................................................................... 12  
POWER CONNECTIONS ............................................................................... 13  
2.4.0 Selecting the FF520  
2.4  
CP180/CP180i/CPV350 ..................................................................... 13  
CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C .............................................................. 14  
3.  
FISH FINDER  
...................................................................................................... 15  
3.0  
UNDERSTANDING THE FISH FINDER PAGE ............................................. 15  
3.0.0 Understanding the Fish Finder display .............................................. 17  
DISPLAYING THE FISH FINDER PAGE ....................................................... 18  
3.1.0 Menu selection FOR CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C .............................. 18  
3.1.0a Menu selection FOR CP180/CP180I/CPV350 ..................................... 19  
3.1.1 Customizing the Fish Finder menu selection .................................... 19  
3.1.2 Soft Keys FOR CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350 ....................................... 19  
3.1.3 Customizing the Soft Keys FOR CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350 ............ 20  
Key Operation when Fish Finder page is shown ............................................ 20  
3.2.0 The MENU key ................................................................................... 21  
3.2.1 The ENTER key ................................................................................. 21  
3.2.2 The CLEAR key ................................................................................. 21  
3.2.3 The ZOOM IN and ZOOM OUT keys ................................................ 21  
3.2.4 The MARK key ................................................................................... 22  
3.2.5 The SHUTTLEPOINT knob................................................................ 22  
3.2.6 Controls on Chart page or Fish page in Chart/Fish dual mode......... 22  
The Focus Soft Key for CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350 ........................ 22  
3.2.7 Sounder Adjustments with Soft Keys  
3.1  
3.2  
FOR CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350 ........................................................ 22  
The Gain Soft Key .............................................................................. 22  
The Noise Soft Key ............................................................................ 22  
The Range Soft Key ........................................................................... 23  
The Frequency Soft Key .................................................................... 23  
The Sensitivity Time Control (STC) Soft Key .................................... 23  
SYSTEM INFORMATION PAGE FOR CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C .............. 23  
3.3.0 The System Update menu ................................................................. 23  
SYSTEM INFORMATION PAGE FOR CP180/CP180I/CPV350 ..................... 24  
3.4.0 The System Update menu ................................................................. 24  
3.3  
3.4  
FF520  
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4.  
FISH FINDER SETUP MENU .................................................................................... 25  
4.0  
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
4.8  
4.9  
PRESETS ...................................................................................................... 25  
PAGE SELECTION......................................................................................... 25  
GAIN MODE .................................................................................................... 26  
RANGE MENU ................................................................................................ 26  
INTERFERENCE REJECTION ...................................................................... 27  
SENSITIVITY MENU ...................................................................................... 27  
DISPLAY SETUP ............................................................................................ 28  
TRANSDUCER SETUP .................................................................................. 29  
ALARMS ...................................................................................................... 30  
LOAD SETTINGS FROM USER C-CARD ..................................................... 30  
4.10 SAVE SETTINGS TO USER C-CARD ........................................................... 30  
4.11 RESTORE CURRENT PRESET DEFAULTS ................................................ 31  
5.  
6.  
SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 33  
5.0  
5.1  
FF520 SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 33  
FF520 INTERNAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................... 34  
TRANSDUCER  
...................................................................................................... 35  
6.0  
TRANSDUCER MOUNTING .......................................................................... 35  
6.0.0 Power Boats ....................................................................................... 35  
6.0.1 Sailboats............................................................................................. 35  
6.0.2 Transducer Types .............................................................................. 36  
6.0.3 Low Profile Thru-Hull.......................................................................... 36  
6.0.4 Transom ............................................................................................. 36  
6.0.5 Fairing Block ...................................................................................... 36  
6.0.6 In-hull .................................................................................................. 37  
OPTIONAL TRANSDUCER ID SENSORS ................................................... 37  
6.1  
7.  
TIPS OF OPERATIONS ............................................................................................. 39  
...................................................................................................... 43  
INDEX  
Page  
6
FF520  
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1. INTRODUCTION  
This chapter provides basic information in becoming familiar with the advanced functions of the  
FF520 before you start using it combined with the STANDARD HORIZON GPS Chart Plotters.  
1.0  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
TheSTANDARDHORIZONGPSChartPlotters combinedwiththesonarperformanceofthe  
FF520 creates the most advanced marine navigation system available. This Owner's  
Manual covers the Fish Finder functions of the FF520 when used with the STANDARD  
HORIZON GPS Chart Plotters.  
The FF520 advanced features include:  
· A-Scope (displays Sonar Echo in real time)  
· Preset modes (Fish, Cruise)  
· 2x and 4x Zoom (capability to magnify any part of the Fish Finder image of a fixed rate)  
· Bottom Lock (capability to magnify a user defined range around the bottom)  
· White Line (help distinguish between fish and bottom, when fish are swimming close  
to the bottom)  
· SensitivityTimeControl(STC)reducessurfacecluttershowonthedisplaybyreducing  
echoes from water disturbances  
· Advanced Surface Declutter Function (suppresses the displaying of surface clutter)  
· Interference rejection (allows reducing interference from other boats/Fish Finders)  
· Noise Filter  
· Fish Symbol feature  
· Transducer ID (automatically selects power output and parameters for best performance).  
· Dual Frequency: 50 and 200kHz with the capability to display the two frequencies at  
the same time.  
· Dual Power output: 500/1000W (4000/8000Wpp) depending on the transducer con-  
nected. Refer to Sec. 6.1 "Optional Transducers".  
· Max Depth*: 1KW - 1200Ft (365m) at 200kHz, 4000Ft (1219m) at 50kHz  
500W - 700Ft (213m) at 200kHz, 1500Ft (457m) at 50kHz  
· Min Depth: 2.5Ft (0.8m) at 200kHz, 5Ft (1.6m) at 50kHz  
· Max Typical*: 1KW - 980Ft (299m) at 200kHz, 2700Ft (823m) at 50kHz  
500W - 600 Ft (183m) at 200kHz, 1350Ft (411m) at 50kHz  
NOTE*  
Thisisnotaguaranteedspecification.Theactualmaximumdepthcapabilityofthesystemdepends  
on the type of transducer fitted, the reflectivity of the bottom, water condition, etc.  
· Speed Sensor (if available on transducer)  
· Dual temperature inputs Sensor (One channel TEMP1, Optional second channel  
TEMP2) - if available on transducer  
· Trip log  
· External buzzer connections (buzzer not supplied)  
· Alarms - Shallow, Depth, Temp Upper, Temp Lower  
NOTE  
TransducerIDisonlyavailablewithSTANDARDHORIZONDST520,DST521,DST523,DST525,  
DST526, DST527 and DST528 transducers.  
FF520  
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Performance of the FF520 used in conjunction with optional transducers (sold separately)  
will vary based on water conditions, bottom composition, boat hull, vessel speed,  
installation, and specific transducer model. This includes but is not limited to both minimum  
and maximum depth performance.  
1.1  
PACKING LIST  
When the package containing the FF520 is first opened, please check for the following  
contents.  
1.1.0 FF520 Packing List  
Replacement part  
S8101640  
Item  
Tee cable FF520  
Power cable FF520  
Owner's Manual  
S8101641  
EY307X100  
Page  
8
FF520  
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2. MOUNTING THE FF520  
The FF520 must be properly installed according the following instructions to get the best  
possible performance.  
NOTE  
TRANSDUCER: refer to Chapter 6 and to the Installation Manual supplied with the transducer.  
2.0  
INSTALLATION  
The FF520 must be mounted in a dry, cool and well ventilated location. The FF520 can be  
mounted horizontally or vertically. After the cables have been run, and connected as per  
Section 2.2, mount the FF520 in the desired location using the supplied hardware.  
Figure 2.0 - The FF520 Installing  
2.1  
CONNECTIONS  
Figure 2.1 - The FF520  
FF520  
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2.2  
CONNECTING THE GPS CHART PLOTTERS TO THE FF520  
CP155C/CP1000C/CP180/CP180i/CPV350 connections to FF520  
1. If the power/data cable is plugged into the CP155C/CP1000C/CP180/CP180i/CPV350,  
remove it.  
2. Route the cable from the FF520 to the GPS Chart Plotters location.  
NOTE  
You can disconnect the "Tee" cable from the FF520 to make installation easier. Refer to Section 7.  
3. Plug in the "Tee" connector into the GPS Chart Plotter DC/Data connector.  
4. Plug in the power data cable into the "Tee" connector.  
Figure 2.2 - CP155C Connection  
Figure 2.2a - CP1000C Connection  
CP180/CP180i  
GPS antenna for  
CP180i  
Connector present  
ONLY on  
CP180  
FF520  
Tee Cable  
Figure 2.2b - CP180/CP180i Connection  
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CPV350  
FF520  
Tee Cable  
Figure 2.2c - CPV350 Connection  
CP175C connections to FF520  
1. Cut off the "Tee" connector on the FF520 as close to the "Tee connector as possible.  
2. Route the cable from the FF520 to the CP175C location.  
3. Stripbacktheblackinsulationonthe"Tee"cableaboutthreeinchestoexposethewires  
inside the cable. Connect the wires from the CP175C to the FF520 "Tee" cable referring  
to Figure 2.2d CP175C Connection.  
Figure 2.2d - CP175C Connection  
2.3  
OPTIONAL CONNECTIONS  
The FF520 has one NMEA output, one alarm buzzer output and a second input for a  
temperature sensor.  
Figure 2.3 - The FF520 Optional Connections (I)  
FF520  
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Figure 2.3a - The FF520 Optional Connections (II)  
2.3.0 NMEA Output  
The following sentences are outputted: DPT and DBT (Depth), VHW (Speed), VLW (Trip  
Log), MTW (Water Temperature), XDR (External Sensor Temperature).  
2.3.1 Alarm Buzzer  
This connection has the capability to drive a buzzer that draws 400mA. Any 12VDC buzzer  
within the current draw requirements can to be connected.  
2.3.2 Second temp sensor  
Any thermistor type temp sensor that produces 10K ohms at 77 degrees F can to be  
connected.  
2.3.3 LED Status Indicator  
There are seven different LED behaviors, representing seven different diagnostic condi-  
tions. These are described below.  
· OFF  
TheFF520isrunninginthebootloader,orDCpowerisnotbeingsuppliedtotheFF520.  
· ON CONTINUOUSLY  
The transducer is not connected to the GPS Chart Plotter or problem with cable of the  
transducer cable..  
· 1 LONG FLASH EVERY 2 SECONDS  
The FF520 is not connected with the GPS Chart Plotter.  
· 1 SHORT FLASH EVERY 2 SECONDS  
The FF520 is connected to the GPS Chart Plotter and is operating correctly.  
· 2 SHORT FLASHES EVERY 2 SECONDS  
The FF520 is connected to the GPS Chart Plotter and is operating correctly.  
Page 12  
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· 3 SHORT FLASHES EVERY 2 SECONDS  
A non-Standard Horizon transducer (without transducer ID) has been connected  
· 4 SHORT FLASHES EVERY 2 SECONDS  
No transducer connected.  
2.4  
POWER CONNECTIONS  
It is recommended the installation of a switch and a 5A fuse (not supplied) in the positive  
DC supply to the FF520. The FF520 is designed to remain in stand-by mode even when the  
power of the GPS Chart Plotter is turned off. The installation of the switch allows the FF520  
to be turned off so the battery will not be drained.  
In the example below you will notice the positive DC power connection is run through a  
switch and a fuse before connecting it to the FF520 and the GPS Chart Plotters.  
Figure 2.4 - The FF520 Power Connection  
2.4.0 Selecting the FF520  
With software version 11.06.00R or later, Port 2 of the GPS Chart Plotter has been set to  
FF520 to establish communications between the GPS Chart Plotter and Fish Finder.  
CP180/CP180i/CPV350  
1. Press [MENU] 2 times.  
2. Select ADVANCED SETUP and press [ENT].  
3. Select IN/OUT CONNECTIONS and press [ENT].  
4. Select Port 2 and press [ENT], select FF520 and press [ENT].  
5. Press [CLR] 3 times to exit.  
FF520  
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Figure 2.4.0 - Selecting the FF520 on CP180/CP180i/CPV350  
CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C  
1. Press [MENU].  
2. Select SETUP and press [ENTER].  
3. Select ADVANCED SETUP and press [ENTER].  
4. Select IN/OUT CONNECTIONS and press [ENTER].  
5. Select Port 2 and press [ENTER], select FF520 and press [ENTER].  
5. Press [CLEAR] 3 times to exit.  
Figure 2.4.0a - Selecting the FF520 on CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C  
Page 14  
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3. FISH FINDER  
This chapter is intended to help you understand how STANDARD HORIZON GPS Chart  
Plotters with the FF520 connected operate.  
The FF520 consists of a high power transmitter, sensitive receiver and a transducer. The  
FF520 sends an electrical pulse to the transducer which contains a element that converts  
the pulse into acoustic (sound) wave which is sent through the water. As this wave travels  
from the transducer to the bottom, it may strike fish, structures, thermal clines (temperature  
changes in the water). When the wave strikes an object(s) a certain amount of the wave is  
reflected back to the transducer depending on the composition and shape of the object.  
When the reflected wave is returned to the transducer it is converted into a voltage and is  
amplified by the receiver, processed and sent to the display. The speed of sound in water  
is roughly 4800 ft./sec, so the time lapse between the transmitted signal and the received  
echo can be measured and the distance to the object determined.  
Figure 3 - Fish Finder working principle  
3.0  
UNDERSTANDING THE FISH FINDER PAGE  
The display on STANDARD HORIZON GPS Chart Plotters shows a history of time of the  
echoes received by the transducer. The STANDARD HORIZON GPS Chart Plotters have a  
menu that allows adjustments to receiver sensitivity, depth range and scrolling speed of the  
Fish Finder display.  
FF520  
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1
2
Warning message  
Fish Finder window  
6
7
Color Bar  
3
4
Digital Depth  
8
1
2
3
4
5
5
Water temperature  
Alarm Bar  
9
6
10  
6
Depth ruler  
7
8
Variable Depth Marker (VDM)  
Zoom Bar  
11  
9
A-Scope  
10  
11  
Operating Frequency  
Figure 3.0 - The Fish Finder page  
Following there is a brief description of terms listed in the previous Figure 3.0:  
Warning Message  
This is a flashing label that is turned on when the echo sounder is in Simulation mode.  
Fish Finder window  
It is the graphic presentation of sonar soundings recorded as a continuous profile  
scrolling across the screen from right to left. Such recordings represent the image of  
the water beneath your boat, items appear as they pass under your transducer; the  
items on the right side of the screen are closer to you than those on the left. The correct  
interpretation of the fish finder page allows retrieving useful information about what is  
under the boat. See the following Par. 3.0.0 for more information.  
Color Bar  
The colored scale located on the left side of the screen that shows the colors used in  
the Fish finder page to represent the echoes strength. The color on the top of the bar  
represents the maximum echo strength, while the color on the bottom of the bar  
represents the minimum echo strength.  
Digital Depth  
Readout of the current bottom depth.  
Water Temperature  
Readout of the current water temperature returned by the temperature sensor located  
in the depth transducer (TEMP1 sensor).  
Alarm Bar  
Range located on the right side of the depth ruler showing the range outside of which  
the depth measurement will trigger an alarm condition. Alarm can be set as to alert the  
user of shallow-water conditions, deep-water conditions or both.  
Depth ruler  
Vertical graduated bar that is located along the right side of the screen. It is a scale  
which reflects the depth of the area being displayed.  
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Variable Depth Marker (VDM)  
Horizontal line on to the Fish finder page window with a depth label. Move the  
ShuttlePoint knob Up or Down to change the position of the VDM. The label displays  
the depth of the cursor position. The VDM can be moved to any location pinpointing the  
depth of a target.  
Zoom Bar  
Range bar that is located on the left side of the Depth Ruler representing the current  
zoomrange.Itisturnedonintheun-zoomedwindowoftheStandard/zoomedsplitview  
to indicate which portion of the Fish finder page is currently represented in the zoomed  
window.  
A-Scope  
Real time representation of fish and bottom features passing through the beam of the  
transducer. It is drawn as column of horizontal lines whose length and hue is  
proportional to the echo strength returned. The stronger the echo the larger shall be  
the line height. The hue depends on the currently selected palette. When the default  
paletteisselected, onthecolorChartPlottersthestrongestsonarreturnswillbeshown  
as red and weaker returns will be shown blue.  
Operating Frequency  
Readout of the selected operating frequency.  
3.0.0 Understanding the Fish Finder display  
Figure 3.0.0 - The Fish Finder display  
Fishes  
Fishes are represented as arcs because of the cone angle of the transducer. In fact as  
the boat passes over the fish the leading edge of the cone strikes the fish, causing a  
display pixel to be turned on. As the boat passes over the fish, the distance to the fish  
decreases turning each pixel on at a shallower depth on the display. When the boat is  
directly over the fish, the first half of the arch is formed and since the fish is closer to  
the boat, the signal is stronger and the arch is thicker. As the boat moves away from  
the fish, the distance increases and the pixels appear at progressively deeper depths  
forming the remaining half of the arch.  
Thermoclines  
Are the zones where two layers of different water temperatures meet. The greater the  
temperature differential, the denser the thermocline shows on the screen. Ther-  
moclines are represented as horizontal stripes of noise. They are very important for  
FF520  
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fishing since often many species of game fish like to suspend in, just above, or just  
below the thermoclines.  
White Line  
The White Line shows the difference between hard, soft bottoms and even distinguish-  
es between fishes and structures located near the bottom. In this way it is easier to tell  
the difference between a hard and soft bottom and even to distinguish fishes and  
structures located nearby the bottom. For example, a soft, muddy or weedy bottom  
returnsaweakerechothatisshownwithanarrowwhitelinewhileahardbottomreturns  
a strong echo that causes a wide white bottom line.  
Surface Clutter  
Appears like noise at the top of the screen extending many feet below the surface. It’s  
caused by many things, including air bubbles, bait fish, plankton and algae.  
Structures  
Generally, the term “structure” is used to identify objects like wrecks and weeds rising  
from the bottom.  
Bottom Echo Profile  
Bottom profile recorded by the FF520. When the echo sounder is set in auto-range  
mode it is automatically kept in the lower half of the screen.  
3.1  
DISPLAYING THE FISH FINDER PAGE  
This section explains how to show and customize the selection of the Fish Finder display  
pages. Legend:  
[MENU] If you see brackets around a bold and capital letter word this refers to a key press.  
[CHART]  
If you see brackets around a bold and small capital letter word this refers to a Soft Key press.  
PAGE SELECTION  
An underlined word refers to a selection in the menu  
NOTE FOR CP180/CP180I/CPV350  
In the following the [ENTER] key is the same of the [ENT] key, [CLEAR] is the same of [CLR].  
3.1.0 Menu selection for CP155C/CP175C/CP1000C  
1. From all pages except the Fish Finder page, press [MENU].  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight FISH FINDER or move the ShuttlePoint knob  
to the right.  
Figure 3.1.0 - Example of Fish Finder page selection by [MENU] on CP1000C  
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3. Press [ENTER] to select the Fish Finder Setup menu.  
3.1.0a Menu selection for CP180/CP180i/CPV350  
1. From all pages except the Fish Finder page, press [MENU].  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight FISH FINDER.  
Figure 3.1.0a - Example of Fish Finder page selection by [MENU] on CP180/CP180i  
3. Press [ENT] to select the Fish Finder Setup menu.  
3.1.1 Customizing the Fish Finder menu selection  
The default setting of the FISH FINDER selection in the Main Menu is 200kHz Full page,  
however this may be changed to show images as shown in the Figure 3.1.1.  
From the Chart page:  
1. Select the Fish Finder page (see previous Par. 3.1.0 or Par. 3.1.0a).  
2. Press [MENU], move the ShuttlePoint knob down to select PAGE SELECTION and  
press [ENTER] or move the ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
3. The PAGE SELECTION window will be shown. Move the ShuttlePoint knob up/down or  
left/right to select the desired display and press [ENTER].  
Figure 3.1.1 - Page Selection menu  
3.1.2 Soft Keys for CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350  
1. Press any of the soft keys to show the key discriptions, then press the 200kHz Full Soft  
Key.  
FF520  
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Figure 3.1.2 - Example of Fish Finder page selection by Soft Keys on CP1000C  
3.1.3 Customizing the Soft Keys for CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350  
All of the Soft Keys may be customized to select the three Fish Finder display to be able to  
quickly select each mode:  
200kHz  
50kHz  
50/200kHz  
Figure 3.1.3 - Fish Finder FULL DISPLAY pages  
To customize a Soft Key :  
1. Press any of the Soft Keys.  
2. Press and hold one of the Soft Keys until the menu is shown below.  
ACQUIRING  
Figure 3.1.3 -1 - Example of Fish Finder Soft Keys configuration on CP1000C  
3. Move the ShuttlePoint to the desired Fish Finder page and press [ENTER].  
3.2  
KEY OPERATION WHEN FISH FINDER PAGE IS SHOWN  
WhentheFishFinderpagesareshown[MENU], [ENTER], [CLEAR], [MARK],[ZOOMIN]  
and [ZOOM OUT] are used to perform specific functions described below.  
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3.2.0 The MENU key  
1. Pressing[MENU]whenaFishFinderpageisdisplayed,willshowtheFishFinderSetup:  
Figure 3.2.0 - The MENU key, Fish Finder Setup  
2. If pressed again the GPS Chart Plotters Main Menu will be displayed.  
NOTE  
TochangetotheChartpage[MENU]mustbepressed2timestoshowtheMainMenu.Thenmove  
the ShuttlePoint Knob to select the Chart page and press [ENTER] or move the ShuttlePoint knob  
to select the Chart page.  
3.2.1 The ENTER key  
1. Pressing[ENTER]whenaFishFinderpageisdisplayed,willshowtheSensitivityMenu.  
Figure 3.2.1 - The ENTER key, Sensitivity Menu  
3.2.2 The CLEAR key  
1. Pressing [CLEAR] hides the Variable Depth Marker (VDM).  
2. Pressing [CLEAR] in ZOOM mode with AUTORANGE enabled, selects the BOTTOM  
FOLLOWING mode. In such mode the ZOOMED view automatically follows the bottom  
contour to keep it always displayed in the lower half of the screen.  
3.2.3 The ZOOM IN and ZOOM OUT keys  
Pressing [ZOOM IN] when any of the Fish Finder displays are shown, allows the page to  
be zoomed into 2X or 4X the normal display.  
FF520  
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Move the ShuttlePoint knob up or down to move the VDM to the area you wish to zoom into.  
Press [ZOOM IN] once, and 2X will be shown in the bottom left corner of the display.  
Pressing [ZOOM IN] again switches to 4X and again to normal operation.  
Pressing [ZOOM OUT] switches from 4X to 2X and normal.  
3.2.4 The MARK key  
With the Fish Finder page is displayed, pressing [MARK] places a Mark on the chart page  
under the boat position.  
3.2.5 The SHUTTLEPOINT knob  
Moving up or down the ShuttlePoint knob when any of the Fish Finder displays are shown,  
will move the Variable Depth Marker (VDM) up and down.  
3.2.6 Controls on Chart page or Fish page in Chart/Fish dual mode  
When the GPS Chart Plotter is in the Chart/Fish display mode, it is possible to move the  
control between the Chart and the Fish:  
1. To use the keys on the Chart Page, press [MENU] until the Main Menu is shown, then  
press [CLEAR].  
2. To use the keys to control Fish Finder operations, press [MENU] to until the display  
shows the Fish Finder Setup, then press [CLEAR].  
The FOCUS Soft Key FOR CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350  
When the Fish Finder Chart/Fish is displayed, pressing one of the Soft Keys and then  
pressing [FOCUS] will allow you to move the control between the Chart and the Fish.  
3.2.7 Sounder Adjustments with Soft Keys  
FOR CP175C/CP1000C/CPV350  
When the Fish Finder full page is displayed, pressing one of the Soft Keys will allow control  
of Gain (receiver gain), Noise (Noise threshold), Range (manual depth range), Frequency  
(200kHz or 50kHz) and Sensitivity Time Control. If no key is pressed the Soft Keys will  
disappear in 5 seconds. To manually hide the Soft Keys, press [CLEAR] .  
The GAIN Soft Key  
By pressing [GAIN] the Gain changes between AUTO GAIN and MANUAL GAIN.  
If MANUAL GAIN, use the ShuttlePoint knob left/right to adjust it: a bar with the % symbol  
is displayed on the screen above the [GAIN] label.  
If AUTO GAIN, use the ShuttlePoint knob left/right to adjust the Gain Offset: a bar with the  
% symbol is displayed on the screen above the [GAIN] label.  
The NOISE Soft Key  
Pressing [NOISE] and moving the ShuttlePoint knob to the right or left will increase or  
decrease the Noise threshold level..  
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The RANGE Soft Key  
By pressing [RANGE] the window switches to the next RANGE status: MANUAL, BOTTOM  
LOCK and AUTO.  
If MANUAL is selected move the ShuttlePoint knob up or down will adjust the depth value  
in 10 Ft steps. To adjust the Shift move the ShuttlePoint knob to the Left or Right.  
When BOTTOM LOCK is selected, move the ShuttlePoint knob up or down to adjust the  
Bottom range 10 Ft at a time.  
If AUTO RANGE, the range value is set automatically by the FF520 and it cannot be  
changed by the user.  
The FREQUENCY Soft Key  
Pressing the [FREQUENCY] Soft Key toggles the FF520 output frequency between 50,  
200kHz and Auto. The current value or Frequency is shown on a window right over the  
[FREQUENCY] label. [FREQUENCY] is not shown when the Fish Finder shows 50 and 200kHz  
Dual page.  
The Sensitivity Time Control (STC) Soft Key  
[STC] changes the STC value between OFF/SHORT/MID/LONG/CUSTOM. The current  
value of STC is shown on a window right over the [STC] label. Move the ShuttlePoint knob  
left or right will adjust the value.  
3.3  
SYSTEMINFORMATIONPAGEFORCP155C/CP175C/CP1000C  
For troubleshooting you maybe asked by a Standard Horizon Product Support Technician  
for the software version of Fish Finder.  
The following procedure is how to access this information.  
1. From the Chart Page, press [MENU] to open the Main Menu.  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight ABOUT... and press [ENTER] or move the  
ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
3. A window will be shown with the system information on the Fish Finder Library version  
and on the Fish Finder module type and version.  
4. Press [CLEAR] to exit.  
3.3.0 The System Update menu  
TheSystemUpdatemenuallowsdownloadingtheFishFinderfirmwareintotheFishFinder  
device. To select this menu follow the procedure:  
1. From the Chart Page, press [MENU] to open the Main Menu.  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight ABOUT... and press [ENTER] or move the  
ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
3. A window will be shown with the system information.  
4. Press [MENU].  
5. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight BBFF FIRMWARE SOFTWARE and press  
[ENTER] or move the ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
6. The current Fish Finder firmware version is shown in the System Update window that  
appears on the screen. Insert the C-CARD with the firmware in one of the GPS Chart  
Plotter available slots, and the press [ENTER] to update.  
FF520  
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7. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight YES and press [ENTER] to confirm.  
8. Press [CLEAR] to exit.  
WARNING  
Turn Off and after few seconds turn On the Fish Finder in case of failed firmware upload.  
3.4  
SYSTEM INFORMATION PAGE FOR CP180/CP180i/CPV350  
For troubleshooting you maybe asked by a Standard Horizon Product Support Technician  
for the software version of Fish Finder.  
The following procedure is how to access this information.  
1. From the Chart Page, press [MENU] for two times to open the Setup Menu.  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight ABOUT... and press [ENT] or move the  
ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
3. A window will be shown with the system information on the Fish Finder Library version  
and on the Fish Finder module type and version.  
4. Press [CLR] to exit.  
3.4.0 The System Update menu  
TheSystemUpdatemenuallowsdownloadingtheFishFinderfirmwareintotheFishFinder  
device. To select this menu follow the procedure:  
1. From the Chart Page, press [MENU] for two times to open the Setup Menu.  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight ABOUT... and press [ENT] or move the  
ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
3. A window will be shown with the system information.  
4. Press [MENU].  
5. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight BBFF FIRMWARE SOFTWARE and press  
[ENT] or move the ShuttlePoint knob to the right.  
6. The current Fish Finder firmware version is shown in the System Update window that  
appears on the screen. Insert the C-CARD with the firmware in one of the GPS Chart  
Plotter available slots, and the press [ENT] to update.  
7. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to highlight YES and press [ENT] to confirm.  
8. Press [CLR] to exit.  
WARNING  
Turn Off and after few seconds turn On the Fish Finder in case of failed firmware upload.  
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4. FISH FINDER SETUP MENU  
· From the Full Fish Finder page, press [MENU] to show the Fish Finder Setup menu.  
Figure 4 - Fish Finder Setup menu  
· From the Chart page, to access this menu:  
1. Press [MENU], move the ShuttlePoint knob to SETUP and press [ENTER].  
2. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to FISH FINDER SETUP and press [ENTER].  
The following paragraphs describe the Fish Finder Setup menu sub-options.  
4.0  
PRESETS  
Allows selection of the following preset modes: FISH, CRUISE. The default values are:  
Fish  
: Gain mode = Auto, Range mode = Auto Range, Gain Offset = 0%, Shift = 0, STC = Short, Noise  
Level = 2, Scrolling Speed = 10, Fish Symbols = Echo, A-Scope = On, Surface Declutter = 0.  
Cruise  
: Gain mode = Auto, Range mode = Auto Range, Gain Offset = 10%, Shift = 0, STC = Short, Noise  
Level = 4, Scrolling Speed = 10, Fish Symbols = Echo, A-Scope = On, Surface Declutter = 4.  
NOTE  
For Gain and Gain Offset settings please see the Sensitivity menu (Par. 4.5).  
For Range and Shift settings see the Range menu (see Par. 4.3).  
4.1  
PAGE SELECTION  
The Page Selection menu allows you to adjust the Fish Finder display page to your  
preference, sizing the Chart and Fish Finder page (see also Par. 3.1.0a).  
FF520  
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Figure 4.1 - Page Selection sub-menu  
The Page Selection options are:  
Auto  
: Selects automatically the 50kHz if depth is greater than 400 ft and selects 200kHz if depth is less  
than 300 ft  
Full Display  
Chart/Fish  
: Shows the full Fish Finder page allowing to select among the 200kHz Standard Fish Finder, 50  
kHz Standard Fish Finder or 200/50 kHz Dual Fish Finder.  
: ShowstheChartpageonthelefthalfofthescreenandtheFishFinderontherighthalfofthescreen.  
It is possible to select among the 200kHz Standard Fish Finder or 50 kHz Standard Fish Finder.  
Zoom Full page : Shows the zoomed Fish Finder on the left half of the screen and the unzoomed Fish Finder on the  
right half of the screen. It is possible to select between the 200kHz Split Fish Finder or the 50 kHz  
Split Fish Finder zoomed view.  
4.2  
GAIN MODE  
Selects Auto or Manual.  
4.3  
RANGE MENU  
The Range menu allows you to set the Fish Finder working range. The Depth and Shift  
functions allow the Fish Finder display to be changed from showing information between  
the bottom of the transducer and the bottom to a range you want to select.  
Figure 4.3 - Range sub-menu  
The Range options are:  
Range Mode  
: Selects among Manual, Auto Range and Bottom Lock. In Manual Range Mode is possible to set  
Shift (the offset from the surface) and depth on which the Fish Finder shall operate. In Auto Range  
ModetheFishFinderdeterminesautomaticallytherangeastokeepthebottomvisibleinthelower  
bottom of the screen. In this mode, Shift is always set to 0. In Bottom Lock Mode the Fish Finder  
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automatically tracks the range around the bottom specified by the Bottom Range value.  
: Moves the display from showing the bottom to the depth value entered.  
Depth  
Shift  
: Shifts the display from the bottom of the transducer to the depth value entered.  
Example  
Your vessel is in about 57FT of water, however there is fish suspended in 35FT of water.  
Youwanttodisplayto10FTareaaroundthefish.Shiftwouldbesetto25FTandDepthwould  
be set to 35FT shown in example below.  
Figure 4.3a - Example of Depth and Shift  
NOTE  
The options under Range Mode change depending on the current Range Mode.  
4.4  
INTERFERENCE REJECTION  
Selects a filter to remove noise from other sources to external noises.  
4.5  
SENSITIVITY MENU  
The Sensitivity menu is accessible both from the Fish Finder Setup menu and by pressing  
[ENTER] when in Fish Finder pages. All settings in the Sensitivity menu are related to the  
Frequency.  
Figure 4.5 - Sensitivity sub-menu  
Gain (*)  
: Allows you to control the sensitivity of the unit's receiver. To see more detail, increase the  
receiver sensitivity by selecting a higher gain percentage. If there is too much detail or if  
the screen is cluttered, lowering the sensitivity may increase the clarity of the display.  
FF520  
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STC  
: Sensitivity Time Constant: it is a time varying gain curve which attenuates the sonar  
receiver gain in shallow water, increasing the gain gradually as the depth increases. This  
is for the purpose of filtering out surface clutter.  
STC Length  
: If STC is Custom, it is possible to change the Length of the Sensitivity Time Constant.  
: If STC is Custom, it is possible to change the Strength of the Sensitivity Time Constant.  
STC Strength  
Surface Noise Filter (**) : This function implements an advanced time varying filter that allows suppressing the  
surface clutter efficiently while leaving fish targets visible..  
NOTE (*)  
If theGainModeoptionisset toAuto,theGainOffsetfieldisactive.ThedefaultGainOffsetiszero.  
If the Gain Mode option is set to Manual, the Gain field is active. When switching from Automatic  
to Manual mode, the Gain + Offset value is copied into the Manual Gain setting of the receiver.  
NOTE (**)  
ThusimposingthecapabilityoftheFishFindertocorrectlydetecttheweakestechoescomingfrom  
a very deep bottom.  
4.6  
DISPLAY SETUP  
The Display Setup menu allows you to change the Fish Finder display page appearance.  
Figure 4.6 - Display Setup sub-menu  
The Display Setup options are:  
Color Settings  
: Allows you to change the color of the Fish Finder display.  
Scrolling Speed(*) : Adjusts the chart scrolling rate.  
White Line  
: Controls how the STANDARD HORIZON GPS Chart Plotters display information about the  
bottom type (hard or soft). When the White Line is Off the bottom return will display as red. When  
the White Line is On it can be used to determine bottom hardness.  
Fish Symbols  
: Allows determining the graphical representation of underwater suspended targets. See below.  
Echo: shown as arches (echoes)  
Icon + Echo: shown as arches with the Fish icon  
Icon + Echo + Depth: shown as arches with the Fish icon and relative depth values  
Echo + Depth: shown depth values  
Icon: shown as Fish icons without the arches  
Icon + Depth: shown as Fish icons and their relative depth values (shown accordingly to  
currently selected depth unit)  
A-Scope  
: displays Sonar Echo in real time  
Water Temperature: Allows you to choose the Water Temperature label displayed over the echogram between  
Primary and Auxiliary.  
NOTE (*)  
Note that the max scrolling rate is limited by the sound speed and the depth according with the  
following relation: the deeper the setting, the slower the scrolling rate.  
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The following are examples of Color Settings:  
Figure 4.6a - Color Settings item  
Figure 4.6b - Examples of Color Settings: white on the left and blue on the right  
4.7  
TRANSDUCER SETUP  
This menu allows you to calibrate the speed through the water, water temperature and the  
keel/prop offset of the transducer.  
Figure 4.7 - Transducer Setup sub-menu  
Keel Offset  
: The keel offset can be set as to cause the Fish Finder to report either the  
depthbelowthekeelortheactualwaterdepthfromthesurface.IfwewanttheFishFinder  
to report the depth below the keel, we have to enter a negative value meaning the  
transducer is mounted above the keel. So if, the range scale is set to e.g. 20 feet, the  
actual depth below the transducer is 15 feet and a KEEL OFFSET of -3 feet is entered,  
then the digital depth shall report 12 feet because that is the depth below the keel  
and the scale on the graphic image shall change so that the range shown is  
not0to20feetbut-3to17feet. IfwewanttheFishFindertoreporttheactualwaterdepth  
from the surface, we have to enter a positive value meaning the transducer is mounted  
below the surface. Assume that the transducer is mounted say 5 feet below the  
water line and we want the unit to report the water depth from the surface,  
FF520  
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we would enter an offset of +5 feet. Then in this example, the digital depth  
would report a depth of 20 feet (from the surface) and the graphic image  
scale range would shift from 0 to 20' to 5 to 25'.  
Calibrate Water Speed  
Calibrate Water Temp  
Calibrate Aux Temp  
Set Default  
: Allows calibrating the value of Water Speed coming from the transducer.  
The calibration value, in the range between -10% to +10%, will be applied to the water  
speed from the transducer.  
: Allows the calibration on the Water Temperature sensor. Using the readings from a  
precise temperature measuring device, insert a positive/negative offset to display the  
correct temperature.  
: Allows the calibration of the Aux Temperature sensor. Using the readings from a precise  
temperature measuring device, insert here a positive/negative offset to display right  
value on FF screens.  
: Restores the factory settings.  
4.8  
ALARMS  
The Alarms menu allows you to define alarm settings for Shallow Alarm, Depth Alarm and  
Temperature Upper/Lower/Rate. To set an Anchor Alarm, enter in a shallow water and  
depth value above and below your actual anchoring depth. The alarm will sound when the  
depth becomes shallower or deeper than the settings.  
Figure 4.8 - Alarms sub-menu  
Shallow Water  
Depth Water  
Fish  
: Triggers an alarm when depth becomes shallower than the value set.  
: Triggers an alarm when depth becomes deeper than the value set.  
: The options for Fish Alarm set the size of the fishes that, if detected by the unit, switches an  
alarm to sound. These options are: Off, Small, Medium, Big and Huge. The alarm sounds if  
the set size (or bigger) is detected.  
Temperature Upper : Triggers an alarm when the transducer reports a temperature above the value set.  
Temperature Lower : Triggers an alarm when the transducer reports a temperature below the value set.  
Temperature Rate  
: Triggers an alarm when the transducer reports a temperature variation rate above the value set.  
4.9  
LOAD SETTINGS FROM USER C-CARD  
This option loads the complete set of Fish Finder settings from the User C-CARD (Memory  
card that may be used to backup the User Points and Tracks too).  
4.10 SAVE SETTINGS TO USER C-CARD  
ThisoptionsavesthecompletesetofFishFindersettingstotheUserC-CARD.Thisisuseful  
to avoid the user having to retune up Fish Finder after a Clear RAM operation or a software  
update.  
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4.11 RESTORE CURRENT PRESET DEFAULTS  
Thisoptionrestoresthedefaultvaluesonlyforthecurrentpresets(seePar. 4.0, Preset)and  
does not affect the other presets.  
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5. SPECIFICATIONS  
5.0  
FF520 SPECIFICATIONS  
Power supply  
: 10 - 35 Volt dc  
Max stand by current draw : 1KW:142mA at 12 Volt dc  
: 500W:100mA at 12 Volt dc  
Max current draw  
: 1KW:1.42A at 12 Volt dc  
: 500W:1A at 12 Volt dc  
: 500/1000W (4000/8000Wpp)  
: 16 colors  
Sounder Power  
Display Colors  
Display Vertical Resolution : 400 pixels on CP1000C/CPV350  
: 200 pixels on CP155C/CP175C/CP180/CP180i  
: Dual 50 and 200kHz  
Frequency  
Max Depth*  
: 1KW:1200Ft(365m)at200kHz;4000Ft(1219m)at50kHz  
: 500W:700Ft (213m) at 200kHz; 1500Ft (457m) at 50kHz  
: 2.5Ft (0.8m) at 200kHz; 5Ft (1.6m) at 50kHz  
Min Depth  
Max Typical*  
: 1KW:980Ft (299m) at 200kHz; 2700Ft (823m) at 50kHz  
: 500W:600 Ft (183m) at 200kHz; 1350Ft (411m) at 50kHz  
NOTE*  
Thisisnotaguaranteedspecification.Theactualmaximumdepthcapabilityofthesystemdepends  
on the type of transducer fitted, the reflectivity of the bottom, water condition, etc.  
Data output  
: proprietary format  
NMEA output sentences  
: $SDDBT; $SDDPT; $VWVHW; $VWVLW; $YXMTW;  
$YXXDR  
Weight  
: 1 kg (2,20 LBS)  
Operating temperature range: 32F to 122F (0C to +50C)  
Storage temperature range : -4F to 158F (-20C to +70C)  
Dimensions - mm (inch)  
:
Figure 5.0 - FF520 Dimensions [mm/inch]  
NOTE  
PerformanceoftheFF520usedinconjunction withoptionaltransducers(soldseparately)will vary  
FF520  
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based on water conditions, bottom composition, boat hull, vessel speed, installation, and specific  
transducer model. This includes but is not limited to both minimum and maximum depth  
performance.  
5.1  
FF520 INTERNAL CONNECTIONS  
NOTE  
The image below is for your reference only. Since the FF520 is pre-wired it is recommended that  
the box not be disassembled.  
Figure 5.1 - FF520 Internal connections  
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6. TRANSDUCER  
The transducer is a device that transmits and receives sound waves into the water. The  
active component inside the transducer is commonly referred to as an element but actually  
is a piezoelectric ceramic material.  
6.0  
TRANSDUCER MOUNTING  
6.0.0 Power Boats  
Basically there are 2 hull types of powerboats Planing and Displacement. In the pictures  
shown below the boxes with lines are where the transducer should be installed.  
Figure 6.0.0 - Planing  
The planing hull allows the boat to rise quickly out of the water, allowing the boat to travel  
at higher speeds.  
Figure 6.0.0a - Displacement  
The displacement hull does not ride up on top of the water; rather it pushes through the  
water.  
6.0.1 Sailboats  
Most sailboats that use digital depth sounders/transducers are displacement hulls. There  
are two basic hull types of sailboats:  
Figure 6.0.1 - Fin Keel  
FF520  
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Figure 6.0.1a - Full Keel  
Figure 6.0.1b - Mounting Area  
6.0.2 Transducer Types  
Since there are many different shapes and sizes of hulls, STANDARD HORIZON offers a  
range of Depth transducers to fit the vessels requirements.  
6.0.3 Low Profile Thru-Hull  
Iftheuserisplanningtomountathru-hulltransducerfirsthehastoknowthedeadriseangle  
where the transducer will be located on the boat. The dead rise is a nautical term that refers  
to the angle of the hull where the transducer will be mounted (see picture below). Specific  
transducers are designed to be installed on boats with different dead rises. See Par. 6.1.  
= dead rise  
Figure 6.0.3 - Dead rise  
6.0.4 Transom  
POWER BOATS ONLY  
The back of a boat is called the transom this is where this transducer is mounted. This  
transducer has a bracket that is screwed down onto the hull.  
6.0.5 Fairing Block  
Used when a hull is over 10-15 degrees this type of transducer should be used.  
· WhatmakesthistransducerdifferentfromaLowProfiletransduceristhatitisusedwith  
a fairing block.  
· The Fairing block is used to compensate the dead rise of the hull. The fairing block  
STANDARD HORIZON offers is made from hard plastic which fits around the  
transducer.  
· To install the transducer and fairing block, the user measures the dead rise of the hull  
andcutsthefairingblocktothatangle. Onehalfofthefairingblockmountsontheinside  
while the other part of the fairing block mounts on the outside of the hull.  
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6.0.6 In-hull  
This transducer is epoxyed to the inside of the hull that is not more than 1/2 inch thick and  
is solid not cored.  
6.1  
OPTIONAL TRANSDUCER ID SENSORS  
Figure 6.1 - Optional Transducers  
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7. TIPS OF OPERATIONS  
7.0  
HOWCANIDISCONNECTTHECABLESFROMTHEFF520IN  
CASE I NEED TO DO SO FOR THE INSTALLATION?  
· Open the FF520 box by unscrewing the four screws (see the following figure).  
Figure 7.0  
-
The FF520 (I)  
· Once the screws are removed, pull out the panel and the Printed Circuit Board (PCB).  
Unscrew the cables from the PCB.  
Figure 7.0a  
-
The FF520 (II)  
· Wire the cables as needed.  
· Reconnect the cables to the PCB (see the Figure 5.1 for reference).  
· Push the panel towards the case (be sure to have well positioned the rubber gasket).  
Close the FF520 box by screwing the four screws.  
FF520  
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Figure 7.0b  
-
The FF520 (III)  
7.1  
HOW CAN I SET OPTIMAL OPERATING PARAMETERS.  
Optimal operating parameters can be set accordingly with the intended use of the Fish  
Finder, to quickly get optimal operational parameters for fishing it is may be best to select  
theFISHpresetfromtheFishFinderSetupmenu,whileforcruisingitismaybebesttoselect  
the CRUISE preset.  
7.2  
WHAT ARE PRESET MODES?  
Preset modes are pre-defined settings of the Fish Finder operating parameters. You can use  
them to quickly set the Fish Finder in the most commonly used operating modes. These are:  
· CRUISE: sets Fish Finder in full auto mode with the sensitivity settings (GAIN OFFSET,  
NOISE level and STC) optimized for displaying the bottom while underway.  
· FISH  
: sets the Fish Finder in full auto mode with the sensitivity setting optimized for  
fish finding.  
7.3  
HOWCANIRESTORETHEFISHFINDERDEFAULTOPERAT-  
ING PARAMETERS?  
While the Fish Finder page is shown, press [MENU] and move the ShuttlePoint knob to  
Transducer Setup and press [ENTER]. Move the ShuttlePoint knob to Set Defaults and  
press [ENTER]. Press [CONFIRM] on the C175C/CP1000C/CPV350, or on the CP155C/  
CP180/CP180i press [ENTER]. Note that this operation set all default settings, not only  
the working defaults.  
7.4  
CAN I ALWAYS LEAVE THE FISH FINDER IN FULL AUTO/  
(AUTO GAIN AND AUTO RANGE) MODE?  
Yes, but note that the full auto mode suits the 90% of the cases, however in extreme  
situations the auto modes mail fail and thus it is necessary to switch to the Manual mode.  
7.5  
WHATAREEXTREMESITUATIONSINWHICHAUTOMODES  
MAY FAIL?  
Whenthebottomisverydeep,athighboatspeed,whenthebottomisveryshallow(<5feet),  
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when the water is full of materials in suspension, with bad sea conditions.  
7.6  
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF THE AUTO MODES FAIL?  
Failure of auto modes can happen for various reasons. Hereafter you can find a range of  
possibilities.  
7.7  
AUTO-RANGE FAILS IN VERY SHALLOW WATERS DIS-  
PLAYING A DIGITAL DEPTH READOUT DEEPER THAN THE  
ACTUAL VALUE. WHAT SHOULD I DO?  
This usually happens if the STC is set to LONG or MID and the bottom is shallow or SHORT  
if the bottom is very shallow causing the auto-range to hook to the second or third echo from  
the bottom (since in shallow waters the sound bounces more times back and forth the  
surface to the bottom). Try decreasing the STC value to SHORT in shallow waters or to  
switch it to VERY SHORT or OFF.  
7.8  
AUTO RANGE FAILS, AND THE DIGITAL DEPTH READOUT  
DISPLAYS A VERY SHALLOW READING. WHAT SHOULD I  
DO?  
This usually happens if the STC is off or is set to a low value causing disturbance from  
surfacecluttertobestrongerthanbottomechoes.TryincreasingtheSTCvalue. Asgeneral  
rule STC has to be set as in shallow waters and LONG in depth waters.  
7.9  
AUTO-RANGE FAILS IN VERY DEEP WATERS DISPLAYING  
A DIGITAL VERY SHALLOW DEPTH READOUT. WHAT  
SHOULD I DO?  
The Fish Finder capability to detect the bottom decreases as the bottom depth increase. If  
thebottomcompositionissoftasmud,iftheseaconditionsarebad,iftherearethermoclines  
or the water is full of materials in suspension it can further decrease thus causing the digital  
depth readout to fail. When this happens the auto-range algorithm also fails. To recover  
from this situation it is necessary to switch to manual range mode and to set the manual  
depth mode. When manual depth mode is selected the algorithm that calculates the digital  
depth readout searches for the bottom within the range manually selected by the user. At  
this point it is necessary to increase manually the range until the bottom becomes  
graphically visible. If the echoes from the bottom are strong enough, the Fish Finder shall  
looktothebottomgivingacorrectdepthreadingandshallbepossibletoreturninautorange  
mode. Please note that if one or more of the conditions that reduce the echoes from the  
bottom listed above is true the bottom may be not visible at all, in this situation a strong  
thermocline or surface clutter may be interpreted by the Fish Finder as the bottom.  
7.10 ATAVERYSHALLOWRANGEUPPERHALFOFTHESCREEN  
APPEARS ALMOST COMPLETELY FILLED BY THE SUR-  
FACE CLUTTER. HOW CAN I ELIMINATE IT?  
Thisisnormalinshallowwaters.Tocleanupthesurfaceclutterwithoutdegradingthedigital  
depth readout algorithm functionality there are two modes: 1) If Surface Declutter = OFF it  
is possible to set the STC value to custom setting the STC length to the same size of the  
FF520  
Page 41  
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surface clutter, and increasing the STC strenght until the image on the screen cleans up.  
Please note that in very shallow waters it is usually better to switch to manual gain mode  
to reduce gain fluctuation due to rapidly changing bottom conditions. 2) Using Surface  
Declutter, increase the Surface Declutter value until the surface declutter disappears  
completely.  
7.11 WHY DO I NEVER SEE FISHES IN THE RANGE BETWEEN 0  
TO 2 FEET?  
The minimum range of the Fish Finder is 2 Feet. In this interval the Fish Finder can detect  
neither the bottom nor any target.  
7.12 HOW CAN I REDUCE THE SURFACE CLUTTER?  
You can act by: properly setting the STC as described at 7.10 and also by increasing the  
NOISE LEVEL and reducing the GAIN or the GAIN OFFSET (if you are in auto gain mode).  
However please note that a strong attenuation of surface clutter may also reduce the  
capability to detect targets.  
7.13 THE FISH FINDER IS IN AUTO GAIN MODE BUT THE PIC-  
TUREDISPLAYTOOMANYSMALLTARGETS, WHATSHALL  
I DO TO REDUCE THE SCREEN CLUTTER?  
Try increasing the NOISE LEVEL or decreasing the GAIN OFFSET.  
7.14 IN VERY SHALLOW WATERS WHEN THE AUTO GAIN MODE  
ISSELECTEDTHEREAREFLUCTUATIONSINTHEBOTTOM  
PROFILEWIDTHANDITSCOLORREPRESENTATION.WHAT  
SHOULD I DO?  
In very shallow waters the environment situation (bottom/water condition) change very  
quickly thus causing the auto gain algorithm to create oscillations while trying to set optimal  
GAIN value for each situation. To avoid this it is advisable to switch to MANUAL GAIN mode  
and fine tune the GAIN to a fixed setting.  
7.15 IN VERY DEEP WATERS EVEN SETTING THE GAIN TO ITS  
MAXIMUM VALUE I CANNOT SEE THE BOTTOM WHAT  
SHALL I DO?  
Try decreasing the NOISE LEVEL. If still the bottom is not visible there is nothing you can  
do, the bottom echo is simply too weak to be detected.  
7.16 GPS CHART PLOTTER SHOWS NO DATA WHEN VIEWING  
THE FISH FINDER PAGE  
This may be due to the FF520 having an issue. To confirm, listen to the depth transducer  
for the transmit pulse. If the pulse is not heard the FF520 is defective.  
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INDEX  
A
M
A-Scope .......................................................... 17  
Alarm Bar ........................................................ 16  
Alarms ............................................................. 30  
MENU ............................................... 21, 22, 23  
N
Noise Filter ...................................................... 40  
Noise Treshold ................................................ 28  
B
Bottom Echo Profile ........................................ 18  
O
C
OperatingFrequency ....................................... 17  
Calibrate Aux Temp......................................... 30  
Calibrate Water Speed .................................... 30  
Calibrate Water Temp ..................................... 30  
Chart/Fish ................................................. 25, 26  
Color Settings .................................................. 28  
CONNECTIONS.............................................. 34  
P
Packing List ....................................................... 8  
Page Selection ............................ 25, 26, 27, 30  
Power supply ................................................... 33  
R
D
Range ............................................................. 26  
Range Mode .................................................... 26  
Data output ...................................................... 33  
Depth ................................................ 27, 30, 33  
Depth Cursor ................................................... 17  
Depth ruler ...................................................... 16  
Digital Depth .................................................... 16  
Dimensions .............................................. 39, 40  
Display Colors ................................................. 33  
Display Setup ........................................... 28, 29  
Display Vertical Resolution .............................. 33  
S
Scrolling Speed ............................................... 28  
Sensitivity ........................................................ 27  
Set Default ...................................................... 30  
Shallow Water ................................................. 30  
Specifications ........................................... 33, 34  
Status LED ...................................................... 12  
STC ................................................................. 28  
Structures ........................................................ 18  
Surface Clutter ................................................ 18  
E
Echogram window ........................................... 16  
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS .......................... 34  
T
F
temperature ..................................................... 33  
Temperature Lower ......................................... 30  
Temperature Rate ........................................... 30  
Temperature Upper ......................................... 30  
Thermoclines................................................... 17  
features ............................................................. 7  
Fishes ............................................................. 17  
Frequency ................................................ 17, 33  
Full Display ............................................... 25, 26  
G
W
Gain Offset/Gain.............................................. 27  
Warning Message ........................................... 16  
Water Temperature ......................................... 16  
Weight ............................................................. 33  
White Line ................................................ 18, 28  
I
Installation ....................................................... 39  
K
Z
Keel Offset ...................................................... 29  
Zoom Bar ........................................................ 17  
Zoom Full page ............................................... 26  
ZOOM IN ......................................................... 21  
ZOOM OUT ..................................................... 21  
L
LED ................................................................. 12  
Legend ............................................................ 18  
FF520  
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S T A N D A R D H O R I Z O N L I M I T E D W A R R A N T Y  
STANDARD HORIZON (a division of Vertex Standard USA) warrants, to the original purchaser  
only, each new Marine Product ("Product") manufactured and/or supplied by STANDARD  
HORIZON against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a  
period of 3 years from the date of purchase.  
In the event of a defect, malfunction or failure of the Product during the warranty period, Standard  
Horizon's liability for any breach of contract or any breach of express or implied warranties in  
connection with the sale of Products shall be limited solely to repair or replacement, at its option,  
of the Product or part(s) therein which, upon examination by STANDARD HORIZON, appear to  
be defective or not up to factory specifications. STANDARD HORIZON may, at its option, repair  
or replace parts or subassemblies with or reconditioned parts and subassemblies.  
To receive warranty service, the purchaser must deliver the Product, transportation and  
Insurance prepaid, to STANDARD HORIZON (Marine Division of Vertex Standard) - Attention  
Factory Service - 10900 Walker Street - Cypress, CA 90630, include proof of purchase indicating  
model, serial number and date of purchase. STANDARD HORIZON will return the Product to the  
purchaser freight prepaid.  
STANDARD HORIZON will not warrant installation, maintenance or service of the Products. In  
all instances, STANDARD HORIZON's liability for damages shall not exceed the purchase price  
of the defective Product. This warranty only extends to Products sold within the 50 States of the  
United Stated of America and the District of Columbia.  
STANDARD HORIZON will pay all labor and replacement parts charges incurred in providing the  
warranty repair service except where purchaser abuse or other qualifying exceptions exist. The  
purchaser must pay any transportation expenses incurred in returning the Product to STAN-  
DARD HORIZON for service.  
This limited warranty does not extend to any Product which has been subjected to misuse,  
neglect, accident, incorrect wiring by anyone other than STANDARD HORIZON, improper  
installation, or subjected to use in violation of instructions furnished by STANDARD HORIZON,  
nor does this warranty extend to Products on which the serial number has been removed,  
defaced, or changed. STANDARD HORIZON cannot be responsible in any way for ancillary  
equipment not furnished by STANDARD HORIZON which is attached to or used in connection  
with Products, or for the operation of the Product with any ancillary equipment, and all such  
equipment is expressly excluded from this warranty. STANDARD HORIZON disclaims liability  
for range, coverage, or operation of the Product and ancillary equipment as a whole under this  
warranty.  
STANDARD HORIZON reserves the right to make changes or improvements in Products, during  
subsequent production, without incurring the obligation to install such changes or improvements  
on previously manufactured Products. The implied warranties which the law imposes on the sale  
of this Product are expressly LIMITED, in duration, to the time period specified above.  
STANDARD HORIZON shall not be liable under any circumstances for consequential damages  
resulting from the use and operation of this Product, or from the breach of this LIMITED  
WARRANTY, any implied warranties, or any contract with STANDARD HORIZON. IN CONNEC-  
TION WITH THE SALE OF ITS PRODUCTS, STANDARD HORIZON MAKES NO WARRAN-  
TIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN.  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or  
limitation on how an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation or exclusions may not apply.  
This warranty gives specific legal right, and there may be other right which may vary from state  
to state.  
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