Singer Sewing Machine S16 User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
S16  
SINGER and STUDIO are trademarks of The Singer Company Limited S.à.r.l. or its Affiliates.  
©2014 The Singer Company Limited S.à.r.l. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION OF PARTS  
Machine Identification ................................................................................................................... 4  
Standard Accessories ................................................................................................................... 5  
Attaching Knee Lifter ..................................................................................................................... 5  
GETTING READY TO SEW  
Connecting Machine to Power Supply........................................................................................... 6  
Controlling Sewing Speed ............................................................................................................. 6  
Up/Down Needle Position Button .................................................................................................. 7  
Bobbin Winding Button.................................................................................................................. 7  
Thread Cutter Button..................................................................................................................... 7  
Stitch Length Adjustment Dial ....................................................................................................... 7  
Reverse Stitch Lever...................................................................................................................... 7  
Presser Foot Lifter......................................................................................................................... 8  
Presser Foot Pressure Dial ........................................................................................................... 8  
Attaching and Detaching Presser Foot.......................................................................................... 8  
Removing Bobbin Case and Bobbin.............................................................................................. 9  
Positioning Thread Spools............................................................................................................. 9  
Winding a Bobbin ........................................................................................................................ 10  
Inserting a Bobbin ....................................................................................................................... 11  
Inserting the Bobbin Case into the Hook..................................................................................... 11  
Threading the Needle Thread...................................................................................................... 12  
Using the Built-in Needle Threader.............................................................................................. 13  
Bringing Up Bobbin Thread ......................................................................................................... 14  
Changing the Needle................................................................................................................... 15  
How to Balance Thread Tension.................................................................................................. 16  
Adjusting Bobbin Thread Tension ................................................................................................ 16  
Adjusting Needle Thread Tension................................................................................................ 16  
HOW TO SEW  
Test Stitching ............................................................................................................................... 17  
Securing Seam............................................................................................................................ 18  
Pivoting a Corner......................................................................................................................... 18  
Using Fabric Guide...................................................................................................................... 19  
Using Narrow Hemmer Foot........................................................................................................ 19  
Using Darning / Embroidery Foot ............................................................................................... 20  
Using Quarter Inch Foot with Guide............................................................................................ 20  
CARE & MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning the Hook and Feed Dog Area....................................................................................... 21  
Oiling the Machine....................................................................................................................... 21  
Replacing the Light Bulb.............................................................................................................. 22  
Replacing the Light Bulb on the Underside of the Sewing Arm................................................... 22  
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................... 23  
3
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e
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION  
7
#
Name of Parts  
8
#
q Presser foot pressure dial  
w Bobbin winding tension disc  
e Retractable thread guide  
r Bobbin winder spindle  
t Bobbin winder lever/stopper  
y Speed control lever  
u Stitch length display  
i Thread cutter button  
o Reverse stitch lever  
! Bobbin winding button  
! Up/Down needle button  
! Knee lifter socket  
! Thread tension dial  
! Bobbin case cover  
! Bobbin case cover plate  
! Needle plate  
r
q
t
w
@
!
!
!
y
!
u
i
!
! External thread cutter  
! Face cover  
o
! Pressure foot pressure indicator  
@ Thread take-up lever  
@ Needle threader  
!
!
@ Needle clamp screw  
@ Needle  
@ Screw holes for attachments  
@ Presser foot  
!
!
!
@ Feed dog  
@ Setscrew  
@ Carrying handle  
@ Presser foot lifter  
@
# Spool pins  
# Power cord and foot control sockets  
# Power switch  
# Stitch length adjustment dial  
# Handwheel  
@
@
@
# Foot control  
@
# Power supply cord  
@
7
# Upper thread guide  
@
8
# Pre-tension disc and guide  
@
@
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
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Standard Accessories  
Thread spool net  
Spool cap  
Narrow hemmer  
foot  
Quarter inch foot  
Spool holder  
Darning / Embroidery foot  
HL x 5 –16 ...1  
HL x 5 –14 ...1  
HL x 5 –11 ...2  
HL x 5 –9 .....1  
Lint brush  
Darning plate  
Needles  
Large screwdriver  
Small screwdriver  
Fabric guide and Setscrew  
Instruction book  
Oil  
Bobbins  
Knee lifter  
Accessory box  
Attatching Knee Lifter  
The knee lifter is very helpful when quilting, sewing  
appliques, or when working with larger projects be-  
cause it allows you to keep both hands on the fabric  
while your knee controls the presser foot.  
Match the ribs on the knee lifter with the notches in  
the knee lifter socket and insert the knee lifter.  
q Knee lifter  
e
w
w Ribs on Knee lifter  
e Notches on machine  
Push the knee lifter with your knee to raise and lower  
the presser foot.  
NOTE  
q
Keep leg away from lifter while sewing. Pressing on  
knee lift while sewing will effect feeding of fabric and  
the thread tension.  
5
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GETTING READY TO SEW  
Connecting Machine to Power Supply  
CAUTION  
Always turn the power switch off and  
unplug the sewing machine from the  
electrical outlet when the machine is not  
in use.  
i
q Machine power plug  
w Machine socket for power supply plug  
e Power supply plug  
w
q
r Wall outlet  
t Machine socket for foot control  
y Foot control plug  
u Foot control  
r
y
Steps To Turning Machine Power  
t
On  
Turn off the power switch on the machine.  
Insert the foot control plug y into the  
machine socket t.  
Insert the machine plug q into the  
machine socket w.  
e
Insert the power supply plug e into the  
wall outlet r.  
u
Turn on the power switch i.  
Controlling Sewing Speed  
Speed Control Lever  
Use the speed control lever to set the maximum  
speed of the machine.  
To increase sewing speed, slide it to the right.  
To decrease sewing speed, slide it to the left.  
Foot Control  
Sewing speed is varied by the foot control and the  
speed control lever. The heavier the foot presses  
down on the controller the faster the machine runs.  
The machine runs at the maximum speed set by the  
speed control slider when the foot control is being  
fully depressed.  
Operating Instructions:  
The symbol "O" on a switch indicates the "off" position of a switch.  
For appliances with a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other): To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is  
intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If it does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not  
fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.  
6
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Up/Down Needle Position Button  
GREEN LED  
Press this button to bring the needle up or down.  
The RED LED will light up when the needle is  
down. The GREEN LED will light up when the  
needle is up.  
RED LED  
The machine will stop with the needle up or down  
depending on the needle position determined by  
this button.  
The machine will always stop with the needle up  
after auto thread cutting or buttonhole sewing.  
Bobbin Winding Button  
Press this button to wind the bobbin.  
The LED will light up when you shift the bobbin  
winding lever toward the bobbin and press this  
button.  
LED  
The LED signal will turn off after bobbin winding is  
finished.  
Thread Cutter Button  
Pressing this button after sewing will trim the  
threads.  
You can continue sewing without pulling the bobbin  
thread up after using thread cutter.  
• Use the thread cutter on the face cover if the  
thread is heavier than #30.  
• The foot control and up/down needle position  
button cannot be used while the machine is  
trimming the threads.  
Stitch Length Adjustment Dial  
You can adjust the stitch length from 0 to 6mm by  
turning this dial. The stitch length chosen will be  
shown on the stitch length display q.  
3
q
Reverse Stitch Lever  
The machine will sew in reverse while the reverse  
stitch lever is pressed down. The machine will sew  
forward when the lever is released.  
Use the reverse stitch lever to secure the beginning  
and end of a seam.  
7
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Presser Foot Lifter  
q Presser foot lifter  
w Normal up position  
e Highest position  
q
The presser foot lifter q raises and  
lowers the presser foot.  
You can raise it higher e than the  
normal up position w to help you place  
thick fabric under the foot.  
e
w
When lifter is at highest position e the  
lever will not lock in place w.  
Presser Foot Pressure Dial  
q Presser foot pressure dial  
w Setting indicator  
q
The presser foot pressure control dial  
should be set at “3” for regular sewing.  
Reduce the pressure for sewing on fine  
synthetics and elastic fabrics.  
Set the dial at “1” when sewing extra fine  
fabrics.  
w
NOTE  
Do not reduce the foot pressure lower  
than “0”.  
Attaching and Detaching Presser Foot  
q Setscrew  
To change the presser foot, raise the  
presser foot lifter. Turn the handwheel  
toward you to raise the needle to its  
highest position.  
q
q
Loosen the setscrew q, choose the  
proper foot and insert it from the bottom.  
Tighten the setscrew q with the large  
screwdriver to secure the foot.  
8
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To Remove Bobbin Case and Bobbin  
z
CAUTION  
x
e
Turn the power switch off and unplug the sewing  
machine from the electrical outlet.  
q
q Bobbin case cover plate  
w Bobbin case cover  
e Latch  
w
r Bobbin case  
t Bobbin  
Step z  
r
Raise the needle and presser foot.  
Remove the bobbin case cover plate q and open  
the bobbin case cover w.  
Step x  
Pull open the latch e of the bobbin case r. Take  
the bobbin case straight out of the hook.  
• To remove the bobbin from the bobbin case:  
Release the latch, then drop the bobbin t out of  
the bobbin case as illustrated.  
r
t
Note: Spring in Bobbin Case  
On close observation inside the bobbin case you will  
see a thin metal spring at the back of the bobbin case.  
(See illustration)  
This spring allows the bobbin in the bobbin case to feed  
smoothly at high speeds. When cleaning the inside of  
the bobbin case area from lint, be careful to not dislodge  
the spring.  
If spring does come out simply push carefully back into  
its original position.  
Positioning Thread Spools  
q Spool of thread  
w Spool pin  
e Spool cap  
e
q
Positioning thread spools:  
Place a spool of thread q on the spool pin w  
with the thread coming off the spool counter clockwise.  
Attach the spool cap e, and press it snug against  
the spool of thread.  
w
r Spool holder  
t Net  
Positioning thread on spool cones:  
Some threads are wound onto cones. Use the spool  
holders to help prevent the thread cones from tipping  
side to side. If the thread cone tips, the result could be  
uneven feeding of the thread. Place the spool holder  
r on the spool pin, then place the thread cone on the  
spool holder.  
Cover the thread cone with the thread net t to help  
prevent the thread from pooling around the bottom while  
sewing.  
t
r
9
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Winding a Bobbin  
q
x
z
w
Stopper  
Pull the thread guide bar up as  
far as it will go. Stoppers will  
click when fully extended.  
c
e
q Thread guides  
w Bobbin winding tension disk  
e Bobbin hole  
r Notch  
r
t Spring  
y Bobbin winder spindle  
u Bobbin winder lever/stopper  
t
y
Step z  
Pass the thread through the thread  
guides q from behind.  
v
u
Step x  
Pass the thread under the bobbin winding  
tension disk clockwise. w.  
Step c  
Thread through the hole e in the bobbin from  
the inside to the outside.  
Match the notch r with the spring t on the  
bobbin winder spindle. Then insert the bobbin  
on the bobbin winder spindle y.  
i
b
Step v  
Push the bobbin winder lever/stopper to  
the left u.  
Step b  
Hold the free end of the thread in your hand  
and press the bobbin winding button i. Press  
the bobbin winding button again to stop the  
bobbin when it has made several turns, and cut  
the thread close to the hole on top of the bobbin.  
n
Step n  
Press the bobbin winding button again. When  
the bobbin is fully wound, the machine will stop  
automatically. Return the bobbin winder  
lever/stopper to its original position.  
Cut the thread with a scissors. Remove  
the bobbin from the bobbin winder spindle.  
This machine has an independent motor  
for bobbin winding. Bobbins can be wound  
while sewing.  
10  
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Inserting a Bobbin  
z
Step z  
Place a bobbin in the bobbin case making sure the thread  
winds clockwise on the bobbin as illustrated.  
x
Step x  
Draw the thread through the slit q in the bobbin case.  
q
q Slit  
w
c
Step c  
Continue to pull the thread under the tension spring w  
and through the opening e.  
Pull out about 4˝ of thread.  
e
The bobbin should spin clockwise when the thread is pulled  
out of the bobbin case.  
w Tension spring  
e Opening  
Inserting the Bobbin Case into the Hook  
z
w
e
q
Step z  
Holding the latch q open, position the bobbin case into the  
hook aligning the slot w with the notch e.  
The bobbin case should lock into place when the latch is  
released.  
q Latch  
w Slot  
t
x
w
e Notch  
Step x  
r
e
Close the bobbin case cover r and attach the bobbin case  
cover plate t in this order.  
q
r Bobbin case cover  
t Bobbin case cover plate  
11  
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Threading the Needle Thread  
q
z
w
(A)  
x
e
r
!
!
Step z  
Raise the presser foot lifter. Press the Up/Down  
needle button twice to ensure that the needle is in  
its highest position. Turn the power switch off.  
Set a spool of thread on the spool pin.  
u
!
v
!
!
!
!
Pass the thread through the guide q from behind.  
Step x  
Pre-tension dial (side view)  
Pass the thread through the thread guide plate  
w, then draw the thread between the pre-tenison  
disks e behind the pre-tension dial r.  
y
!
Certain threads may twist or become loose  
when sewing at high speeds. You may need to  
thread through the three holes in the guide  
plate as illustrated in fig.(A).  
t
The standard setting of the pre-tension dial is  
that the screw head t sinks about (1/8˝ to 3/16˝) y.  
Turning the pre-tension dial clockwise will increase  
the tension on the thread.  
c
Step c  
!
Holding the thread with both hands, draw the  
thread down and around the tension dial u from  
right to left.  
!
Pull the thread up to insert it between the tension  
disks o and pass it over the tail of the check  
spring i.  
i
u
Step v  
Draw the thread under the thread guide !,  
behind guide ! and through the eye of the  
take-up lever !.  
b
Pass the thread through the thread guide !  
again. Hold the thread with both hands and slip the  
thread into the thread guide ! as shown.  
i
u
Step b  
!
Draw the thread down to the needle bar thread  
guide !, and then pass the thread through the  
needle eye on the left side of the needle !.  
!
o
12  
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Using the Built in Needle Threader  
z
Step  
Step  
Step  
z Lower the presser foot. Press the Up/Down needle  
button twice to raise the needle to its highest  
position. Turn the power switch off.  
Push down the needle threader lever q as far as it  
will go.  
q
x
x Turn the lever q in the direction of the arrow to  
insert the hook into the needle eye.  
The hook r comes out through the needle eye  
as illustrated.  
c
c Holding the thread with both hands, draw the  
thread along the thread path w.  
w
Then hook the thread around the guide e.  
e
Step  
v Draw the thread under the hook r.  
v
Hold the end of thread with your hand while pulling  
up the thread lightly in the direction of arrow.  
r
b
Step  
b Turn the lever in the direction of the arrow as  
shown, drawing the thread loop t through the  
needle.  
Release the threader lever slowly. Then pull the  
thread loop t to the right.  
t
13  
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Bringing Up Bobbin Thread  
Step z  
Hold the needle thread q lightly with your left  
z
hand.  
q
Step x  
x
Hold upper needle thread and rotate handwheel one  
complete revolution q. The upper thread will bring  
up the loop through the needle plate w. When the  
power is on the machine you can push the Up/Down  
needle button twice to bring up bobbin thread.  
q
w
Step c  
c
Slide 4” of both threads to the rear under the presser  
foot. You can use the external thread cutter on the  
left side of machine. The cutter can be used to trim  
threads to the proper length and to hold the threads  
in place.  
14  
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Changing the Needle  
CAUTION  
Turn the power switch off and unplug the machine  
before changing the needle.  
q
z
z Turn the power switch off. Lower the presser  
foot. Turn the needle clamp screw q  
counterclockwise with the large screwdriver.  
Loosen the screw and remove the needle from  
the needle clamp.  
q Needle clamp screw  
x
x Insert a new needle into the needle clamp w  
with the flat side e to the right, pushing it up  
as far as it will go.  
Tighten the clamp screw q firmly.  
w Needle clamp  
e Flat side  
w
e
* Remember to use only Style HL x 5 needles in  
your SINGER® Studio™ S16 sewing machine.  
e
To Check the Needle  
To determine if the needle is defective, place the flat side of needle  
on something flat (a needle plate, piece of glass, etc.). The gap  
between the needle and the flat surface should be consistent.  
Never use a blunt or burred needle, as it may cause skipped  
stitches or thread breakage. A defective needle can damage your  
fabrics.  
Thread and Needle Chart  
Fabrics  
Thread  
Needle (HL x 5) size  
Light weight  
Crepe de chine,  
Voile, Lawn,  
All-purpose thread  
Silk thread  
Organdy,  
9 or 11  
Georgette, Tricot  
Medium  
weight  
Linens, Cotton,  
Pique, Double  
Knits, Rayon  
All-purpose thread  
Polyester thread  
11 or 14  
Denim, Tweed,  
Gabardine,  
Coating, Drapery  
and Upholstery  
Fabric  
All-purpose thread  
Polyester thread  
Topstitching thread  
Heavy weight  
14, 16 or 18  
15  
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HOW TO BALANCE THREAD TENSIONS  
Different threads and fabric types can cause irregular tension. Before making adjustments determine closely that the  
machine is threaded correctly and the proper needle is being used.  
Balanced Needle Thread Tension  
The needle thread and bobbin thread should interlock in  
the center of two layers of the fabric in straight seams.  
Adjusting Bobbin Thread Tension  
Test the bobbin thread tension by first holding the end of  
the bobbin thread and suspending the bobbin case as  
illustrated. Then, flick your wrist once or twice to check  
the drop of the bobbin case.  
q
If the thread comes out of the bobbin case continuously,  
and the bobbin case keeps falling, the bobbin thread  
tension is too loose.  
Make a slight adjustment by turning the screw clockwise  
with the small screwdriver.  
w
q To tighten  
If the thread does not come out of the bobbin case at all,  
the bobbin thread tension is too tight.  
Make a slight adjustment by turning the screw  
counter clockwise with the small screwdriver.  
w To loosen  
The bobbin tension is set correctly if the bobbin drops  
but then stops.  
Adjusting Needle Thread Tension  
Needle thread tension is too tight:  
If the bobbin thread r shows through on  
the right side of the fabric q and it feels  
bumpy, loosen the needle thread tension  
by turning the dial to the left.  
w
q
r
q Right side of the fabric  
w Wrong side of the fabric  
e Needle thread  
r Bobbin thread  
w
Needle thread tension is too loose:  
If the needle thread e loops on the wrong  
side of the fabric w, tighten the needle  
thread tension by turning the dial to the  
right.  
q
e
16  
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HOW TO SEW  
Test Stitching  
Thread take-up  
lever  
q
Before starting your project always test the  
compatibility of thread, needle and fabric together.  
Also test stitch length and pressure foot pressure.  
z
Step z  
Turn the stitch length adjustment dial q to  
adjust the stitch length to 3. Raise the thread  
take up lever and slide the needle and bobbin  
threads under the presser foot.  
x
Step x  
Turn the handwheel w toward you to lower the  
needle into the fabric.  
w
Step c  
c
Lower the presser foot lifter e.  
Set the speed control slider to a slower setting  
until you get used to the sewing speed.  
Press the foot control r to start sewing.  
e
r
t
v
Step v  
Check the sewing result and adjust the needle  
thread tension t as necessary.  
Step b  
Press the auto thread cutter button y to trim  
the threads. You can continue sewing without  
pulling the bobbin thread up again through the  
needle plate.  
b
u
* Do not use the thread cutter u if the thread is  
heavier than #30.  
y
17  
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Securing a Seam / Reverse Stitching  
The machine will sew in reverse as long as the  
reverse stitch lever is pressed.  
Secure the beginning and end of a seam by sewing  
in reverse for about 3/8”.  
(1/4”)  
(1/4”)  
Securing a Seam / Knotting the Threads  
Pull the bobbin thread to bring the needle thread to  
the wrong side of fabric.  
Tie the threads together. Trim the remaining  
threads.  
Pivoting a Corner  
Stop the machine a few stitches before the end of  
the seam.  
Press the up/down needle button to sink needle in  
place.  
Leave the needle down in the fabric and raise the  
presser foot.  
Pivot the fabric around the needle to change the  
sewing direction.  
Lower the presser foot and continue sewing.  
18  
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Using Fabric Guide  
w
Attach the cloth guide to the needle plate with the  
setscrew q.  
q
Adjust the position of the fabric guide for seam  
allowance needed w and tighten the setscrew q.  
Place the fabric with its edge e against the cloth  
guide and sew.  
e
Narrow Hemming Foot  
Attach the narrow hemmer foot w to the presser  
foot bar.  
q
Tighten the setscrew q using the large  
screwdriver.  
q Setscrew  
w Narrow hemmer foot  
w
Pre-folding and trimming of fabric will help facilitate  
an easier start with the Narrow Hemmer.  
Fold the edge of the fabric over 1/8 inch twice for  
a total of 1/4 inch. Finger press folded edge for 2  
inches.  
r
Open fold and trim fabric as seen in Diagram e.  
r by 1/4 inch t for easier insertion of the hem  
into the foot.  
t
e
y
e Wrong side of the fabric  
r 3/16˝  
t 1/4˝  
y Spiral opening of the foot  
e
Refold the fabric and position under the foot.  
Insert the needle into the fold by rotating the  
handwheel toward you and lower the presser foot.  
Sew several stitches and raise the presser foot. If  
needed hold onto tails of machine thread. Insert  
the fabric fold into the spiral opening of the foot y.  
Move fabric back and forth until the fold forms a  
scroll shape.  
Lower the presser foot and start sewing. Slowly  
guide the raw edge of the fabric in front of the  
narrow hemming foot. Guide fabric evenly into the  
scroll of the foot.  
19  
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Using the Darning / Embroidery Foot  
w
Darning and free motion sewing is used for  
repairing holes or torn areas in cloth. Also the foot  
allows you to do monograms and stipple quilting.  
The darning plate covers the feed dog to prevent  
the feed dogs from moving the fabric and allows  
you to freely move the fabric.  
q
q
Insert the 2 pins q on the darning plate w into the  
holes of the needle plate.  
q Pin  
w Darning plate  
r
e
Attach the darning foot e to the presser bar with  
the lever over the needle clamp r.  
Tighten the setscrew t using the large  
screwdriver.  
t
e Darning foot  
r Lever  
t Setscrew  
Draw the desired pattern on the fabric with  
temporary markings. Set the fabric under the  
presser foot and guide the fabric with your hands.  
Move the quilt 1/8” or less per stitch.  
Using the Quarter Inch Foot with Guide  
The Quarter Inch Foot with guide provides a 1/4"  
seam allowance. This helps provide accuracy for  
quilting.  
q
Attach the Quarter Inch Foot w to the presser foot  
bar. Tighten the setscrew q using the large  
screwdriver.  
q Setscrew  
w Quarter Inch Foot  
r
e
w
To create a 1/4” seam, put 2 pieces of fabric with  
right sides together.  
Place the patchwork pieces under the foot so that  
the edge of the fabric matches the guide on the  
presser foot. To assure precise seaming be careful  
not to push excess fabric towards the guide other  
than 1/4”.  
q Edges of fabric  
w Guide on the Quarter Inch Foot  
20  
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CARE & MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning the Hook and Feed Dog Area  
CAUTION  
r
Turn the power switch off and unplug the machine  
e
before cleaning.  
z Remove the needle and presser foot.  
x Remove the bobbin case cover plate q and open the  
bobbin case cover w.  
w
c Loosen the setscrews e and remove the needle  
plate r.  
v Clean the hook t and feed dog area y with a lint  
brush u.  
q
b After cleaning the machine, attach the needle  
plate r, needle and presser foot.  
q Bobbin case cover plate  
w Bobbin case cover  
e Setscrew  
r Needle plate  
t Hook  
y Feed dog  
u
u Lint brush  
y
t
Oiling the Machine  
NOTE  
Unplug the machine before oiling.  
q
Oil the points as shown (q, w and e) with two or three  
drops of oil. Use only SINGER® sewing machine oil for  
this sewing machine.  
If the machine is used up to 2-4 hours per day, it should  
be oiled every 3 days. If the machine is used at least 8  
hours per day, the machine must be oiled daily before  
starting to use the machine.  
Use a soft, dry cloth to remove excess oil.  
Remove the bobbin case from the hook when you oil the  
hook area.  
After oiling, stitch a piece of scrap fabric to absorb  
excess oil.  
e
w
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Replacing the Light Bulb  
CAUTION  
Turn the power off before replacing the light bulb.  
The bulb could be HOT, wait until it has cooled down  
before touching it.  
q Setscrew  
w Face cover  
e Lamp socket  
r Light bulb  
w
To remove:  
Remove the setscrew q.  
q
Remove the face cover w.  
Pull bulb straight down r from the lamp socket e.  
To replace:  
Insert a new bulb into the opening of the socket e.  
Attach the face cover w with the setscrew and cap.  
e
Replace the bulb with the same type, rated 12 V, 5 W.  
r
Replacing the Light Bulb on the Underside of the Sewing Arm  
Lay the machine on its back.  
Detach the lamp window q from the machine with the  
screw driver as shown.  
q
Pull out the light bulb e from the socket.  
e
Insert a new bulb into the socket w.  
Attach the lamp window q into the opening on the  
machine.  
w
q Lamp window  
w Lamp socket  
e Light bulb  
q
Replace the bulb with the same type, rated 12 V, 5 W.  
22  
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Troubleshooting  
Condition  
The needle thread  
breaks  
Cause  
Reference  
See page 10.  
1. The needle thread is not threaded properly.  
2. The needle thread tension is too tight.  
3. The needle is bent or blunt.  
See page 14.  
See pages 13.  
See pages 13.  
See page 12.  
4. The needle is incorrectly inserted.  
5. The needle thread and the bobbin thread are not set under the  
presser foot when starting to sew.  
See pages 11, 13.  
6. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle.  
7. The thread is feeding unevenly off the spool.  
The bobbin thread  
breaks  
See page 9.  
1. The bobbin thread is not threaded properly in the bobbin case.  
2. Lint has collected in the hook area.  
See page 19.  
Replace the bobbin.  
3. The bobbin is damaged and doesn't turn smoothly.  
The needle breaks  
Skipped stitches  
See pages 13.  
See pages 13.  
See pages 13.  
1. The needle is incorrectly inserted.  
2. The needle clamp screw is loose.  
3. The needle is too fine for the fabric being used.  
See pages 13.  
See pages 11, 13.  
See page 13.  
1. The needle is incorrectly inserted, bent or blunt.  
2. The needle and/or fabrics are not suitable for the work being sewn.  
3. A ballpoint needle is not used when sewing stretch, very fine fabrics  
or synthetics.  
See page 10.  
4. The needle thread is not threaded properly.  
5. A poor quality and improper needle type is being used.  
Use only HL x 5 needles.  
Change the needle.  
See page 14.  
1. The needle thread tension is too tight.  
Seam puckering  
See page 10.  
2. The needle thread is not threaded properly.  
3. The needle is too heavy for the fabric being sewn.  
4. The stitch length is too long for the fabric.  
See pages 11, 13.  
Make the stitch shorter.  
Fabric feeding problems  
1. The feed dog is packed with lint.  
2. The stitches are too fine.  
See page 19.  
Make the stitch longer.  
Thread loops on  
1. The needle thread tension is too loose.  
See page 14.  
underside of fabric  
2. The needle is either too heavy or too fine for the thread.  
3. Knee lifter is being lightly pressed by knee.  
See pages 11, 13.  
Power is off to machine  
See page 4.  
1. The machine is not plugged in.  
See page 19.  
2. Thread has been caught in the hook and bobbin case area.  
Unusual noises made by  
machine  
See page 19.  
See page 19.  
See page 19.  
1. Thread has been caught in the hook and bobbin case area.  
2. Lint has built up in the hook area or bobbin case.  
3. The machine needs oiling.  
23  
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