Seagate Computer Drive ST980825A User Guide

Product Manual  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
100320518  
Rev. C  
August 2007  
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Contents  
5.0  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
i
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ii  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
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iv  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
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1.0  
Introduction  
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate®  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA drives:  
• ST910021A  
• ST980825A  
• ST96023A  
• ST94015A  
These drives provide the following key features:  
• 7,200-RPM spindle speed and 8-Mbyte buffer combine for superior performance.  
• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.  
• High instantaneous (burst) data transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per second) using Ultra DMA mode 5.  
• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads.  
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.  
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.  
• 800 Gs nonoperating shock.  
• 250 Gs operating shock.  
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.  
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.  
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.  
• Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select (CSEL).  
Figure 1. Momentus 7200.1 PATA disc drive  
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2.0  
Drive specifications  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal  
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate  
ST910021A. ST980825A, ST96023A and ST94015A model drives.  
2.1  
Specification summary  
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or  
definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.  
Table 1:  
Specifications  
Drive specification  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)  
Guaranteed sectors  
100  
80  
60  
40  
195,371,568  
156,301,488  
117,210,240  
78,140,160  
Bytes per sector  
512  
Physical read/write heads  
Discs  
4
4
2
3
2
2
1
2
Cache (Mbytes)  
8
Recording density, BPI (bits/inch max)  
Track density. TPI (tracks/inch max)  
700,000  
114,000  
81  
2
Areal density (Bbits/inch max)  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
7,200  
Internal data transfer rate OD (Mbits/sec max) 539  
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
45.8  
100  
PIO modes 0–4  
Multiword DMA modes 0–2  
Ultra DMA modes 0–5  
Height  
9.5 +/-0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.0078 inches)  
Width  
69.85 +/-0.25 mm (2.75 +/-0.0098 inches)  
Length  
100.2 +/-0.25 mm (3.945 +/-0.0098 inches)  
Weight (typical)  
115 grams (0.254 lb)  
4.2  
Average latency (msec)  
Power-on to ready (typical)  
Standby to ready (typical)  
Startup current 5V (peak)  
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical)  
Average seek, read (msec typical)  
Average seek, write (msec typical)  
Full-stroke seek (msec)  
4 seconds  
3 seconds  
1.1 amps  
1.5 (read), 2.0 (write)  
10.5  
12.5  
22 (typical); 28 (max)  
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Table 1:  
Specifications  
Drive specification  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
Seek power (typical)  
Read/write power (typical)  
Idle mode (typical)  
2.6 watts  
2.2 watts  
1.3 watts  
Standby mode  
0.26 watts (typical)**  
0.26 watts (typical)**  
+5V ± 5% / -8% startup  
5° to 55°C (operating)  
Sleep mode  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
Ambient temperature  
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)  
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)  
Relative humidity (noncondensing)  
20°C (operating)  
30°C (nonoperating)  
5% to 90% (operating)  
5% to 95% (nonoperating)  
Relative humidity gradient  
30% per hour max  
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)  
30°C (operating)  
40°C (nonoperating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level,  
max)  
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)  
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)  
250  
800  
900  
400  
Vibration, operating (max displacement may  
apply below 10 hz)  
1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
Vibration, nonoperating (max displacement  
may apply below 22 hz)  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)  
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)  
Idle*  
2.5 (typical)  
2.8 (max)  
Seek  
2.9 (typical)  
3.1 (max)  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles  
1 per 10 bits read  
0.73%  
40°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 10% relative humidity  
55°C, 16% relative humidity  
100,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
Service life  
Warranty  
5 Years  
5 Years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the follow-  
ing web page:  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide  
the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The  
system will display the warranty information for your drive.  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
**Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes  
will not contribute to battery power consumption.  
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2.2  
Formatted capacity  
Model  
Formatted capacity  
100 Gbytes  
80 Gbytes  
Guaranteed sectors  
195,371,568  
Bytes per sector  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
512  
512  
512  
512  
156,301,488  
60 Gbytes  
117,210,240  
40 Gbytes  
78,140,160  
2.3  
Default logical geometry  
Cylinders  
Read/write heads  
Sectors per track  
16,383  
16  
63  
LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,  
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
2.4  
Physical organization  
Model  
Read/write heads  
Number of discs  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
1
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2.5  
Recording and interface technology  
Technology  
Interface  
Specification  
Parallel ATA  
Recording method  
RLL 0,11  
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max)  
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)  
700,000  
114,000  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch max)  
81  
Spindle speed (RPM) ( 0.2%)  
Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbits/sec max)  
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)  
Interleave  
7,200  
539  
45.8  
100 (Ultra DMA mode 5)  
1:1  
Cache buffer  
8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)  
2.6  
Physical characteristics  
Height  
(mm)  
(inches)  
9.5 +/-0.2  
0.374 +/-0.0078  
Width  
(mm)  
(inches)  
69.85 +/-0.25  
2.75 +/-0.0098  
Length  
(mm)  
(inches)  
100.2 +/-0.25  
3.945 +/-0.0098  
Typical weight  
(grams)  
(pounds)  
115  
0.254  
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2.7  
Seek time  
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using  
drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows:  
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.  
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between  
random tracks, less overhead.  
*Typical seek times (msec)  
Track-to-track  
Read  
1.5  
Write  
2.0  
Average  
10.5  
22.0  
4.2  
12.5  
24.0  
Full-stroke  
Average latency  
*Measured in performance mode  
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,  
regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet or exceed the noted values.  
However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command  
overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.  
2.8  
Time to ready  
Time to ready  
Typical  
Max  
8
Power-on to Ready (sec)  
Standby to Ready (sec)  
4
3
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2.9  
Power specifications  
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through the interface connector.  
2.9.1 Power consumption  
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the Table 2 on page 8. Typical power measurements are based  
on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient tempera-  
ture.  
• Spinup power  
Spinup power is measured fromthe time ofpower-onto thetimethat the drive spindle reaches operating speed.  
• Seek mode  
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does  
not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on  
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.  
Read/write power and current  
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations  
every 100 msecs.  
• Operating power and current  
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each  
10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.  
• Idle mode power  
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in  
a random track location.  
• Standby mode  
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/  
write electronics are in power-down mode.  
Table 2:  
DC power  
Power dissipation (watts)  
Spinup, typical  
Idle, performance mode  
Idle, active  
Average (watts, 25° C)  
5V typ amps  
1.1  
2.0  
1.3  
Idle, low power mode  
Seeking  
0.95  
2.6  
Read  
2.2  
Write  
2.4  
Standby  
0.26  
0.26  
Sleep  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
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2.9.1.1  
Typical current profile  
Figure 2. Typical 5V startup and operating current profile  
2.9.2  
Conducted noise  
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on  
the +5 volt line.  
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave  
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.  
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write  
current.  
2.9.3  
Voltage tolerance  
Voltage tolerance (including noise):  
5V 5%  
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2.9.4  
Power-management modes  
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,  
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following  
power-management modes:  
Table 3:  
Power management modes  
Power modes  
Active (operating)  
Idle, performance  
Idle, active  
Heads  
Spindle  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Buffer  
Tracking  
Tracking  
Floating  
Parked  
Parked  
Parked  
Full Power  
Self Refresh Low Power  
Self Refresh Low Power  
Self Refresh Low Power  
Self Refresh Low Power  
Self Refresh Low Power  
Idle, low power  
Standby  
Sleep  
• Active mode  
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.  
• Idle mode  
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc  
access is necessary.  
• Standby mode  
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the  
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a  
specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby  
mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.  
The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.  
• Sleep mode  
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer  
is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep  
mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep  
mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.  
• Idle and Standby timers  
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and  
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive  
activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive  
accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.  
10  
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2.10  
Environmental specifications  
Ambient temperature  
2.10.1  
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.  
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.  
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.  
Operating:  
5° to 55°C (41° to 131°F)  
Nonoperating:  
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)  
2.10.2  
Temperature gradient  
Operating:  
20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation  
30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)  
Nonoperating:  
2.10.3  
Humidity  
2.10.3.1  
Relative humidity  
Operating: 8% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)  
2.10.3.2  
Wet bulb temperature  
Operating: 30°C (86°F max)  
Nonoperating: 40°C (104°F max)  
2.10.4  
Altitude  
Operating:  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Nonoperating:  
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2.10.5  
Shock  
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive  
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.10.5.1  
Operating shock  
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum  
operating shock of 250 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more  
than two times per second.  
2.10.5.2  
Nonoperating shock  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 2 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 900 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 1 msec duration.  
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation  
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 400 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse  
of 0.5 msec duration.  
2.10.6  
Vibration  
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the  
drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.10.6.1  
Operating vibration  
The following table lists the maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the perfor-  
mance standards specified in this document.  
5–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.  
2.10.6.2  
Nonoperating vibration  
The following table lists the maximum nonoperating vibration that the drive may experience without incurring  
physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation.  
5–500 Hz:  
5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.  
12  
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2.11  
Acoustics  
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea-  
surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially  
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.  
Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined  
by the following equation:  
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)  
Table 4:  
Drive level acoustics  
Acoustic mode  
Idle*  
Seek  
2.5 bels (typ)  
2.8 bels (max)  
2.9 bels (typ)  
3.1 bels (max)  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and  
power to operational levels.  
2.12  
Electromagnetic immunity  
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in  
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:  
Table 5:  
Electromagnetic immunity  
Performance  
level  
Reference  
standard  
Test  
Description  
Electrostatic discharge  
Radiated RF immunity  
Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV  
B
A
EN 61000-4-2: 95  
80 to 1,000 MHz, 3 V/m,  
80% AM with 1 kHz sine  
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200  
Hz  
EN 61000-4-3: 96  
ENV 50204: 95  
Electrical fast transient  
Surge immunity  
1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O  
1 kV differential, 2 kV common, AC mains  
B
B
A
EN 61000-4-4: 95  
EN 61000-4-5: 95  
EN 61000-4-6: 97  
Conducted RF immunity  
150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1  
kHz sine  
Voltage dips, interrupts  
0% open, 5 seconds  
0% short, 5 seconds  
40%, 0.10 seconds  
70%, 0.01 seconds  
C
C
C
B
EN 61000-4-11: 94  
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2.13  
Reliability  
Measurement type  
Specification  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Load/Unload (U/UL)  
1 per 10 bits read, max  
0.73%  
40°C, 50% relative humidity  
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
32°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 80% relative humidity  
5°C, 10% relative humidity  
55°C, 16% relative humidity  
100,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles  
20,000 hard power on/off cycles  
Service Life  
Warranty  
5 Years  
5 Years on distribution units.  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the  
following web page:  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to pro-  
vide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of pur-  
chase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.  
2.14  
Agency certification  
2.14.1  
Safety certification  
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections  
of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.  
2.14.2  
Electromagnetic compatibility  
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec-  
tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product  
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and  
the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.  
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous  
paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply  
with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the  
directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O  
cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators  
should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.  
14  
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Korean RRL  
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with para-  
graph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information  
and Communication Republic of Korea.  
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibil-  
ity (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recog-  
nized lab.  
• EUT name (model numbers): ST910021A, ST980825A and ST96023A.  
• Certificate numbers:  
ST910021A  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
E-H011-03-xxxx(B) (Pending)  
E-H011-03-xxxx(B) (Pending)  
E-H011-03-xxxx(B) (Pending)  
E-H011-03-xxxx(B) (Pending)  
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology  
• Manufacturing date: June 2005  
• Manufacturer/nationality: USA, Singapore and China  
Australian C-Tick (N176)  
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548  
1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communi-  
cation Authority (ACA).  
2.14.3  
FCC verification  
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached  
as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar-  
keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification  
of the device is required.  
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total  
assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B  
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is  
likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.  
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not  
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio  
and television reception.  
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa-  
tion. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment  
does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,  
you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:  
• Reorient the receiving antenna.  
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.  
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.  
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.  
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If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-  
gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:  
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super-  
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num-  
ber 004-000-00345-4.  
2.15  
Environmental protection  
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations  
restricting certain chemical substances.  
2.15.1  
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)  
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical  
substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.  
A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the rep-  
resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our  
supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document  
their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for  
the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion  
of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.  
Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws  
and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operat-  
ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, labora-  
tory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating  
procedures are complied with.  
2.15.2  
2.16.2  
China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive  
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following  
table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution  
Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.  
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower  
than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
O"  
RoHS MCV  
16  
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"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over  
the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
X "  
RoHS MCV  
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3.0  
Configuring and mounting the drive  
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.  
3.1  
Handling and static discharge precautions  
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis-  
charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:  
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s  
exposure to ESD.  
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal  
chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire  
installation procedure.  
• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.  
• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.  
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.  
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids  
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are  
used to seal out dirt and contamination.  
3.2  
Jumper settings  
3.2.1  
Master/slave configuration  
Use the options jumper block shown in Figure 3 to configure the drive for operation. This jumper block is the 4-  
pin header adjacent to pins 1 and 2 of the I/O signal pins. For additional information about using the Cable  
select option, see section 3.2.2.  
The “Master or single drive” option is the factory default setting.  
Drive is master (or single drive)  
Drive is slave  
Cable select  
Figure 3. Jumper settings  
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3.2.2  
Cable-select option  
Computers that use cable select determine the master and slave drives by selecting or deselecting pin 28,  
CSEL, on the interface bus. Master and slave drives are determined by their physical position on the cable. To  
enable cable select, set a jumper as shown in Figure 3. Refer to your computer manual to determine whether  
your computer supports this option.  
3.3  
Drive mounting  
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting  
holes. See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mount-  
ing the drive:  
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.  
• Use only M3 UNC mounting screws.  
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb).  
• Four (4) threads (0.080 inches) minimum screw engagement recommended.  
3.945 +/-0.0098  
(100.2 +/-.25)  
.157  
(3.9878)  
0.490 +/- .010  
(12.446 +/- .254)  
.399  
(10.135)  
0.680 +/- .010  
(17.27 +/- .254)  
Breather Hole  
Do not cover  
or seal.  
2.750 +/- .0098  
(69.85 +/- .25)  
inches  
(mm)  
Recommended case  
temp. measurement location  
3.567  
(90.602)  
2X M3 X 0.5-6H  
Mounting holes  
Both sides  
.551  
(13.99)  
.12 min. full thread  
.374 +/- .0078  
(9.5 +/- .2)  
2X .118  
Both sides  
3.567  
(90.60)  
4X M3 X 0.5-6H  
Mounting holes  
.10 min. full thread  
.551  
(13.99)  
2.430  
(61.722)  
.160  
(4.06)  
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view  
20  
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4.0  
ATA interface  
These drives use the industry-standard ATA task file interface that supports 16-bit data transfers. It supports  
ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–5. The  
drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.  
For detailed information about the ATA interface, refer to the draft of AT Attachment with Packet Interface  
Extension (ATA/ATAPI-6), NCITS T13 1410D, subsequently referred to as the Draft ATA-6 Standard.  
4.1  
ATA interface signals and connector pins  
The following table summarizes the signals on the 44-pin ATA interface connector. For a detailed description of  
these signals, refer to the Draft ATA-6 Standard.  
Table 6:  
Connector signals  
Connector  
Contact  
Cable  
Conductor  
Cable  
Conductor  
Connector  
Contact  
Signal Name  
Signal Name  
RESET-  
DD7  
1
1
2
2
Ground  
DD8  
3
3
4
4
DD6  
5
5
6
6
DD9  
DD5  
7
7
8
8
DD10  
DD4  
9
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
44  
DD11  
DD3  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
41  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
41  
43  
DD12  
DD2  
DD13  
DD1  
DD14  
DD0  
DD15  
Ground  
DMARQ  
DIOW-  
DIOR-  
IORDY  
DMACK-  
INTRQ  
DA1  
(keypin)  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
PSYNC:CSEL  
Ground  
IOCS16-  
PDIAG-  
DA2  
DA0  
CS1FX-  
DASP-  
+5 V (Logic)  
CS3FX-  
Ground  
+5V (Motor)  
No connection  
Ground (Return)  
43  
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4.1.1  
Supported ATA commands  
The following table lists ATA-standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA  
commands, refer to the Draft ATA-6 Standard..  
Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
ATA-standard commands  
ATA Device Configuration Overlay  
ATA Service  
B1  
A2  
H
H
Check Power Mode  
Download Microcode  
Execute Device Diagnostics  
Flush Cache  
98 E5  
H,  
H
92  
90  
H
H
E7  
H
Flush Cache Extended  
Format Track (Legacy)  
Identify Device  
EA  
H
50  
H
EC  
H
Idle  
97 E3  
H,  
H
Idle Immediate  
95 E1  
H,  
H
Initialize Device Parameters  
Read Buffer  
91  
H
E4  
H
Read DMA  
C8 C9  
H,  
H
Read DMA Extended  
Read Log Extended  
Read Multiple  
25  
22  
H
H
C4  
H
Read Multiple Extended  
Read Native Max Address  
Read Native Max Address Extended  
Read Sectors  
29  
H
F8  
H
H
27  
20 21  
H,  
H
Read Sectors Extended  
Read Verify Sectors  
Read Verify Sectors Extended  
Recalibrate  
24  
H
40 41  
H,  
H
42  
10  
H
H
Security Disable Password  
Security Erase Prepare  
Security Erase Unit  
Security Freeze Lock  
Security Set Password  
F6  
F3  
F4  
F5  
F1  
H
H
H
H
H
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Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Security Unlock  
Seek  
Command code (in hex)  
F2  
H
H
H
70  
91  
Set Drive Parameters  
Set Features  
EF  
H
Set Max Address  
Note: Individual Set Max com-  
F9  
H
Address:  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
H
H
H
H
H
mands are identified by the value Password:  
placed in the Set Max Features  
register as defined to the right.  
Lock:  
Unlock:  
Freeze Lock:  
Set Multiple Mode  
Sleep  
C6  
H
99 E6  
H,  
H
S.M.A.R.T.  
B0  
H
Standby  
96 E2  
H, H  
Standby Immediate  
Vendor Unique  
Write Buffer  
94 E0  
H, H  
9A FA FB  
H,  
H
H,  
H
E8  
Write DMA  
CA CB  
H, H  
Write DMA Extended  
Write Log Extended  
Write Multiple  
35  
32  
H
H
C5  
H
Write Multiple Extended  
Write Sectors  
39  
H
30 31  
H,  
H
Write Sectors Extended  
34  
H
ATA-standard power-management commands  
Check Power Mode  
Idle  
98 or E5  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
97 or E3  
H
Idle Immediate  
95 or E1  
H
Sleep  
99 or E6  
H
Standby  
96 or E2  
H
Standby Immediate  
ATA-standard security commands  
Security Set Password  
Security Unlock  
Security Erase Prepare  
Security Erase Unit  
94 or E0  
H
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
H
H
H
H
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Table 7:  
Supported commands  
Command name  
Command code (in hex)  
Security Freeze Lock  
Security Disable Password  
F5  
F6  
H
H
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4.1.2  
Identify Device command  
The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following  
H
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on  
page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or  
vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.  
Thefollowingcommandscontaindrive-specificfeaturesthatmaynotbeincludedintheDraftATA-6Standard.  
Word  
Description  
Value  
0C5A  
Configuration information:  
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI  
• Bit 7: removable media  
• Bit 6: removable controller  
• Bit 0: reserved  
H
0
1
Number of logical cylinders  
16,383  
2
ATA-reserved  
0000  
16  
H
3
Number of logical heads  
4
Retired  
0000  
H
H
5
Retired  
0000  
6
Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63  
Retired  
003F  
H
7–9  
10–19  
20  
0000  
H
Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000 = none)  
ASCII  
H
Retired  
Retired  
Obsolete  
0000  
0400  
0000  
x.xx  
H
H
H
21  
22  
23–26  
Firmware revision  
(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)  
27–46  
Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with  
blanks to end of string)  
ST910021A,  
ST980825A  
ST96023A  
ST94015A  
47  
(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple  
and Write multiple (16)  
8010  
H
48  
49  
Reserved  
0000  
H
Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-  
abled  
2F00  
H
50  
ATA-reserved  
0000  
0200  
0200  
0007  
H
H
H
H
51  
PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode  
Retired  
52  
53  
Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid  
Number of current logical cylinders  
Number of current logical heads  
Number of current logical sectors per logical track  
Current capacity in sectors  
54  
xxxx  
H
55  
xxxx  
H
56  
xxxx  
H
57–58  
xxxx  
H
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Word  
Description  
Value  
xxxx  
59  
Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write  
Multiple command  
H
60–61  
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available  
(see Section 2.2 for related information)  
ST910021A = 195,371,568  
ST980825A = 156,301,488  
ST96023A = 117,210,240  
ST94015A = 78,140,160  
62  
63  
Retired  
0000  
H
H
Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note follow-  
ing this table)  
xx07  
64  
65  
Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)  
0003  
0078  
H
Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120  
nsec)  
H
66  
67  
Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word  
(120 nsec)  
0078  
H
Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240  
nsec)  
00F0  
H
68  
Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)  
ATA-reserved  
0078  
0000  
0000  
0000  
H
H
H
H
69–74  
75  
Queue depth  
76–79  
80  
ATA-reserved  
Major version number  
007E  
H
H
81  
Minor version number  
0000  
82  
Command sets supported  
Command sets supported  
Command sets support extension  
Command sets enabled  
Command sets enabled  
Command sets enable extension  
346B  
H
83  
7D01  
H
84  
4003  
H
85  
34xx  
H
H
86  
3xxx  
87  
4003  
H
88  
Ultra DMA support and current mode  
(see note following this table)  
xx3F  
H
89  
Security erase time  
0000  
0000  
0040  
H
H
H
90  
Enhanced security erase time  
Advanced power management value  
Master password revision code  
Hardware reset value (see description following this table)  
Auto acoustic management setting  
ATA-reserved  
91  
92  
FFFE  
H
93  
xxxx  
H
94  
xxxx  
H
95–127  
128  
129–159  
0000  
0001  
H
Security status  
H
Seagate-reserved  
xxxx  
H
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Word  
160–254  
255  
Description  
ATA-reserved  
Integrity word  
Value  
0000  
xxA5  
H
H
Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data:  
Description (if bit is set to 1)  
Bit  
0
Word 63  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.  
Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
1
2
8
9
10  
Bit  
0
Word 88  
Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.  
Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.  
Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.  
1
2
3
4
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Bit  
Word 93  
13  
1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH  
0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL  
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4.1.3  
Set Features command  
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives  
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter-  
rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.  
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the  
Features register are defined as follows:  
Table 8:  
Features register values  
02  
03  
Enable write cache (default).  
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).  
H
Sector Count register values:  
00  
01  
08  
09  
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).  
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).  
PIO mode 0  
H
H
H
H
PIO mode 1  
0A  
PIO mode 2  
H
0B  
PIO mode 3  
H
0C  
PIO mode 4 (default)  
Multiword DMA mode 0  
Multiword DMA mode 1  
Multiword DMA mode 2  
Ultra DMA mode 0  
H
20  
21  
22  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Ultra DMA mode 1  
Ultra DMA mode 2  
Ultra DMA mode 3  
Ultra DMA mode 4  
Ultra DMA mode 5  
05  
55  
82  
Enable advanced power management  
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.  
Disable write cache.  
H
H
H
AA  
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).  
Report full capacity available  
H
F1  
H
Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-  
cated above.  
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5.0  
Seagate Technology support services  
Internet  
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is  
available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.  
Presales Support:  
Technical Support:  
Warranty Support:  
mySeagate  
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides  
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to  
manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single,  
password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.  
spp.seagate.com  
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You  
may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain  
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the  
benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.  
Seagate Service Centers  
Presales Support  
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific  
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.  
Technical Support  
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call  
centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.  
SeaTDD(+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or  
comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business  
hours for the call center in your region.  
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Customer Service Operations  
Warranty Service  
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct  
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty-  
related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate  
warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.  
Data Recovery Services  
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery  
services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request  
form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx  
Authorized Service Centers  
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your  
customer support representative for the location nearest you.  
USA/Canada/Latin America support services  
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/  
Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
Global Customer Support  
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support  
Call Center  
USA, Canada,  
and Mexico  
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go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.  
30  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download Microcode 22  
drive diagnostics 7  
drive monitoring 1  
drive self-test 1  
Index  
A
acoustics 13  
Active mode 10  
adio frequency (RF) 13  
AFR 4, 14  
agency certification (regulatory) 14  
altitude 11  
E
electrical fast transient 13  
electromagnetic compatibility 14  
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 14  
electromagnetic immunity 13  
electrostatic discharge 13  
EMC compliance 14  
EN 60950 14  
enclosures 15  
environmental specifications 11  
error-correction algorithms 1  
errors 14  
ambient conditions 3  
ambient temperature 7, 11  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 4, 14  
areal density 6  
ATA interface 21  
ATA-standard commands 22  
Australian C-Tick 15  
autodetection 1  
European Union 14  
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-  
average seek time 7  
B
Execute Device Diagnostics 22  
BPI 6  
buffer 1, 6  
burst 1  
F
FCC verification 15  
Features register 28  
Flush Cache 22  
Flush Cache Extended 22  
formatted capacity 5  
frequency 13  
C
cable select 1  
cable-select option 20  
cache 1, 6  
case temperature 11  
CE mark 14  
G
certification 14  
guaranteed sectors 5  
Check Power Mode 23  
China RoHS directive 16  
commands 22  
H
handling 19  
heads 1, 5  
height 6  
compliance 14  
conducted noise 9  
conducted RF immunity 13  
configuring the drive 19  
connector pins 21  
CSA C22.2 (950) 14  
CSEL 20  
C-Tick 15  
current profile 9  
cycles 14  
humidity 11  
I
I/O data-transfer rate 6  
Identify Device 22  
Identify Device command 25  
Idle 8, 23  
Idle and Standby timers 10  
Idle Immediate 23  
Idle mode 10  
Idle mode power 8  
IEC950 14  
D
data-transfer rates 1  
DC power 8  
density 6  
diagnostic software 1  
discs 5  
dissipation 8  
Information Technology Equipment 14  
Initialize Device Parameters 22  
interface 6, 21  
interface signals 21  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
31  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
interference 15  
interleave 6  
R
radiated RF immunity 13  
radio and television interference 15  
random track location 8  
Read Buffer 22  
internal data-transfer rate OD 6  
ISO document 7779 13  
J
Read DMA 22  
jumper settings 19  
Read DMA Extended 22  
read errors 14  
Read Multiple 1, 22  
Read Multiple Extended 22  
Read Native Max Address 22  
Read Native Max Address Extended 22  
Read Sectors 22  
Read Sectors Extended 22  
Read Verify Sectors 22  
Read Verify Sectors Extended 22  
read/write heads 5  
K
Korean RRL 15  
L
LBA mode 5  
length 6  
Load/Unload 14  
logical geometry 5  
read/write power and current 8  
recording and interface technology 6  
recording density 6  
recording heads 1  
recording method 6  
register 28  
relative humidity 11  
reliability 14  
resistance 9  
M
master/slave 1  
Master/slave configuration 19  
maximum temperature 11  
modes 21  
monitoring 1  
mounting the drive 19, 20  
RoHS 16  
N
noise 9  
nominal power 3  
S
nonoperating shock 12  
nonoperating vibration 12  
nonrecoverable read errors 14  
S.M.A.R.T. 23  
S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring 1  
safety certification 14  
screws 20  
O
SeaTools 1  
operating power and current 8  
operating shock 12  
operating vibration 12  
sectors 5  
security commands 23  
Security Disable Password 24  
Security Erase Prepare 23  
Security Erase Unit 23  
Security Freeze Lock 24  
Security Set Password 23  
Security Unlock 23  
Seek 23  
seek mode 8  
seek time 7  
Seeking 8  
Service Life 14  
servo electronics 8  
Set Features 23  
Set Features command 28  
Set Max 23  
Set Multiple Mode 23  
shock 12  
P
physical characteristics 6  
physical organization 5  
pins 21  
PIO 21  
power consumption 8  
power dissipation 8  
power management 10  
power on/off cycles 14  
power specifications 8  
power-management commands 23  
power-management modes 10  
Power-on to Ready 7  
precautions 20  
programmable power management 10  
32  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
signals 21  
single-track seeks 7  
Sleep 8, 23  
Sleep mode 10  
sound 13  
specifications 3  
spindle speed 6  
Spinup 8  
spinup power 8  
Standby 8, 23  
Standby Immediate 23  
Standby mode 8, 10  
Standby to Ready 7  
static-discharge precautions 19  
subassembly 15  
support services 29  
surge immunity 13  
T
technical support services 29  
temperature 11  
temperature gradient 11  
time to ready 7  
timers 10  
TMR 1  
track density 6  
track-to-track seek time 7  
TUV North America 14  
U
UL 1950 14  
V
vibration 12  
voltage 9  
voltage dips, interrupts 13  
voltage tolerance 9  
W
Warranty 14  
weight 6  
wet bulb temperature 11  
width 6  
Write Buffer 23  
Write DMA 23  
Write DMA Extended 23  
Write Multiple 1, 23  
Write Multiple Extended 23  
Write Sectors 23  
Write Sectors Extended 23  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
33  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
34  
Momentus 7200.1 PATA Product Manual, Rev. C  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Seagate Technology LLC  
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA  
Publication Number: 100320518, Rev. C, Printed in USA  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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