Ryobi Saw BTS21 User Guide

OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
10 in. TABLE SAW  
BTS21  
Your table saw has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and  
operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for your purchase.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
SECUREWORK.Useclampsoravisetoholdworkwhen  
practical. It’s safer than using your hand and frees both  
hands to operate tool.  
WARNING:  
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow  
all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock,  
fire and/or serious personal injury.  
DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and  
balance at all times.  
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp  
andcleanforbetterandsaferperformance.Followinstruc-  
tions for lubricating and changing accessories.  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the operator’s  
manual carefully. Learn the saw’s applications and  
limitationsaswellasthespecificpotentialhazardsrelated  
to this tool.  
DISCONNECT TOOLS. When not in use, before  
servicing, or when changing attachments, blades, bits,  
cutters, etc., all tools should be disconnected.  
AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Be sure switch is off  
GUARDAGAINSTELECTRICALSHOCKBYPREVENT-  
ING BODY CONTACT WITH GROUNDED SURFACES.  
For example, pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerator enclo-  
sures.  
when plugging in any tool.  
USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult the  
operator’s manual for recommended accessories. The  
use of improper accessories may risk injury.  
KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in good working order.  
NEVER STAND ON TOOL. Serious injury could occur if  
the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally  
contacted.  
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form  
habitofcheckingtoseethatkeysandadjustingwrenches  
are removed from tool before turning it on.  
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be  
carefullycheckedtodeterminethatitwilloperateproperly  
and perform its intended function. Check for alignment  
of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of  
parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect  
its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must  
be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service  
center to avoid risk of personal injury.  
KEEPWORKAREACLEAN.Clutteredareasandbenches  
invite accidents. DO NOT leave tools or pieces of wood  
on the saw while it is in operation.  
DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS. Do  
not use power tools in damp or wet locations or expose  
to rain. Keep the work area well lit.  
KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All visi-  
tors should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe  
distance from work area. Do not let visitors contact  
tool or extension cord while operating.  
USE THE RIGHT DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into  
a blade or cutter against the direction of rotation of blade  
or cutter only.  
MAKE WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF with padlocks and  
master switches, or by removing starter keys.  
NEVERLEAVETOOLRUNNINGUNATTENDED. TURN  
THE POWER OFF. Don’t leave tool until it comes to a  
complete stop.  
DON’T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer  
at the feed rate for which it was designed.  
USE RIGHT TOOL. Don’t force the tool or attachment to  
do a job it was not designed for. Don’t use it for a purpose  
not intended.  
PROTECT YOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust mask if  
the cutting operation is dusty.  
PROTECT YOUR HEARING. Wear hearing protection  
USETHEPROPEREXTENSIONCORD. Makesureyour  
extensioncordisingoodcondition.Useonlyacordheavy  
enough to carry the current your product will draw. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage result-  
ing in loss of power and overheating. A wire gauge size  
(A.W.G.) of at least 14 is recommended for an extension  
cord 25 feet or less in length. If in doubt, use the next  
heaviergauge.Thesmallerthegaugenumber,theheavier  
the cord.  
during extended periods of operation.  
DO NOT ABUSE CORD. Never yank cord to disconnect  
fromreceptacle.Keepcordawayfromheat,oil,andsharp  
edges.  
USE OUTDOOR EXTENSION CORDS. When tool  
is used outdoors, use only extension cords with  
approved ground connection that are intended for use  
outdoors and so marked.  
DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves,  
neckties, or jewelry. They can get caught and draw you  
into moving parts. Rubber gloves and nonskid footwear  
are recommended when working outdoors. Also wear  
protective hair covering to contain long hair.  
ALWAYS KEEP THE BLADE GUARD AND SPREADER  
(SPLITTER) IN PLACE and in working order.  
KEEP BLADES CLEAN, SHARP, AND WITH  
SUFFICIENT SET. Sharp blades minimize stalling  
and kickback.  
ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WITH SIDE  
SHIELDS. Everyday eyeglasses have only impact-  
resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.  
KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM CUTTING AREA. Keep  
hands away from blades. Do not reach underneath  
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
work or around or over the blade while blade is rotating.  
Do not attempt to remove cut material when blade is  
use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, or  
any solvents to clean tool.  
moving.  
STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL. Watch what  
you are doing and use common sense. Do not operate  
tool when you are tired. Do not rush.  
DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT  
ON AND OFF. Have defective switches replaced by an  
authorized service center.  
USE ONLY CORRECT BLADES. Do not use blades with  
incorrect size holes. Never use blade washers or blade  
bolts that are defective or incorrect. The maximum blade  
capacity of your saw is 10 in. (254 mm).  
BEFORE MAKING A CUT, BE SURE ALL ADJUST-  
MENTS ARE SECURE.  
BLADE COASTS AFTER BEING TURNED OFF.  
NEVER USE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.  
Normal sparking of the motor could ignite fumes.  
INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLY. If dam-  
aged, have repaired by a qualified service technician at  
anauthorizedservicefacility.Theconductorwithinsulation  
havinganoutersurfacethatisgreenwithorwithoutyellow  
stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair  
or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary,  
do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a  
live terminal. Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord  
immediately. Stay constantly aware of cord location and  
keep it well away from the rotating blade.  
BE SURE BLADE PATH IS FREE OF NAILS. Inspect for  
and remove all nails from lumber before cutting.  
NEVER TOUCH BLADE or other moving parts during  
use.  
INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLY and  
replace if damaged.  
GROUND ALL TOOLS. If tool is equipped with three-  
prong plug, it should be plugged into a three-hole elec-  
trical receptacle.  
CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN or service  
personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely  
understood or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly  
grounded.  
USE ONLY CORRECT ELECTRICAL DEVICES: 3-wire  
extension cords that have 3-prong grounding plugs and  
3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug.  
DO NOT MODIFY the plug provided. If it will not fit the  
outlet, have the proper outlet installed by a qualified  
electrician.  
NEVER START A TOOL WHEN ANY ROTATING COM-  
PONENT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE WORKPIECE.  
DO NOT OPERATE A TOOL WHILE UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, ALCOHOL, OR ANY  
MEDICATION.  
WHENSERVICINGuseonlyidenticalreplacementparts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES listed  
in this manual or addendums. Use of accessories that  
are not listed may cause the risk of personal injury.  
Instructions for safe use of accessories are included  
with the accessory.  
DOUBLE CHECK ALL SETUPS. Make sure blade is  
tight and not making contact with saw or workpiece  
before connecting to power supply.  
KEEP TOOL DRY, CLEAN, AND FREE FROM OIL AND  
GREASE. Always use a clean cloth when cleaning. Never  
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
FIRMLY BOLT THE SAW TO A WORK BENCH OR LEG  
STAND at approximately hip height.  
NEVER OPERATE THE SAW ON THE FLOOR.  
GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK. Kickback occurs when  
the blade stalls rapidly and workpiece is driven back  
Through-sawing operations are those in which the blade  
cuts completely through the workpiece as in ripping or  
cross cutting. Keep the blade guard down, the anti-kick-  
back pawls down, and the spreader in place over the  
blade.  
towards the operator. It can pull your hand into the blade ALWAYS SECURE WORK firmly against the rip fence or  
resulting in serious personal injury. Stay out of blade path  
and turn switch off immediately if blade binds or stalls.  
USE RIP FENCE. Always use a fence or straight edge  
guide when ripping.  
SUPPORT LARGE PANELS. To minimize risk of blade  
pinching and kickback, always support large panels.  
REMOVE ALL FENCES AND AUXILIARY TABLES  
before transporting saw. Failure to do so can result in an  
accident causing possible serious personal injury.  
ALWAYS USE BLADE GUARD, SPREADER, AND ANTI-  
KICKBACK PAWLS on all “through-sawing” operations.  
miter fence. NEVER use the rip fence during the same  
operation as the miter fence.  
ALWAYS USE A PUSH STICK FOR RIPPING  
NARROW STOCK. A push stick is a device used to push  
a workpiece through the blade instead of using your  
hands. Size and shape can vary but the push stick must  
always be narrower than the workpiece to prevent the  
push stick from contacting the saw blade. When ripping  
narrow stock, always use a push stick, so your hand does  
not come close to the saw blade. Use a featherboard and  
push blocks for non-through cuts.  
4
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SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
IF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD IS DAMAGED, it must  
NEVER perform any operation “freehand” which means  
using only your hands to support or guide the workpiece.  
Always use either the rip fence or miter fence to position  
and guide the work.  
NEVER stand or have any part of your body in line with  
the path of the saw blade.  
be replaced only by the manufacturer or by an authorized  
service center to avoid risk.  
AVOID AWKWARD OPERATIONS AND HAND  
POSITIONS where a sudden slip could cause your hand  
to move into the cutting tool.  
NEVER reach behind, over, or within three inches of the  
blade or cutter with either hand for any reason.  
MOVE THE RIP FENCE out of the way when cross cut-  
ting.  
DO NOT USE THE MITER FENCE AND RIP FENCE  
during the same operation.  
NEVER use rip fence as cutoff gauge when cross  
cutting.  
NEVER attempt to free a stalled saw blade without first  
turning the saw OFF and disconnecting the saw from the  
power source.  
PROVIDE ADEQUATE SUPPORT to the rear and sides of  
the saw table for wide or long work pieces. Use a sturdy  
“outrigger” support if a table extension more than 24  
inches long is attached to the saw.  
AVOID KICKBACKS (work thrown back toward you)  
by:  
USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES listed in  
this manual or addendums. Use of accessories that are  
not listed may cause the risk of personal injury. Instruc-  
tions for safe use of accessories are included with the  
accessory.  
MAKE SURE THE WORK AREA HAS AMPLE LIGHTING  
to see the work and that no obstructions will interfere with  
safe operation BEFORE performing any work using the  
table saw.  
ALWAYS TURN OFF SAW before disconnecting it, to  
avoid accidental starting when reconnecting to power  
supply.  
THIS TOOL should have the following markings:  
a) Wear eye protection.  
b) Use saw blade guard and spreader/riving knife for  
every operation for which it can be used, including  
all through sawing.  
a) Keeping blade sharp.  
c) Keep hands out of the line of saw blade.  
d) Use a push stick when required.  
e) Pay particular attention to instructions on reducing  
risk of kickback.  
b) Keeping rip fence parallel to the saw blade.  
c) Keeping spreader, anti-kickback pawls, and  
blade guard in place and operating.  
d) Not releasing the work before it is pushed all the  
way past the saw blade using a push stick.  
e) Not ripping work that is twisted or warped or  
does not have a straight edge to guide along the  
fence.  
f) Do not perform any operation freehand.  
g) Never reach around or over the saw blade.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them  
frequently and use to instruct other users. If you loan  
someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to  
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks  
that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
5
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SYMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper  
interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.  
SYMBOL  
NAME  
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Watt  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Direct Current  
Type of current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
Double-insulated construction  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits, etc., per minute  
n
o
No Load Speed  
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
.../min  
Wet Conditions Alert  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and,  
as necessary, a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any  
hot surface.  
Hot Surface  
6
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SYMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.  
SYMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result  
in death or serious injury.  
DANGER:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result  
in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property  
damage.  
SERVICE  
WARNING:  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to the nearest  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this  
product until you read thoroughly and understand com-  
pletely the operator’s manual. If you do not understand  
the warnings and instructions in the operator’s manual,  
do not use this product. Call Ryobi customer service for  
assistance.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and, when needed, a full face shield. We recommend Wide Vision  
Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye  
protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
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ELECTRICAL  
SPEED AND WIRING  
EXTENSION CORDS  
The no-load speed of this tool is approximately 5,000  
RPM. This speed is not constant and decreases under  
a load or with lower voltage. For voltage, the wiring in a  
shop is as important as the motor’s horsepower rating. A  
line intended only for lights cannot properly carry a power  
tool motor. Wire that is heavy enough for a short distance  
will be too light for a greater distance. A line that can  
support one power tool may not be able to support two  
or three tools.  
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong ground-  
ing plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from the  
power source, use an extension cord heavy enough to carry  
the current that the tool will draw. An undersized extension  
cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of  
power and causing the motor to overheat. Use the chart  
provided below to determine the minimum wire size required  
in an extension cord. Only round jacketed cords listed by  
Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL) should be used.  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
**Ampere rating (on tool data plate)  
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding  
provides a path of least resistance for electric current to  
reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with  
an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conduc-  
tor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a  
matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in  
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.  
0-2.0  
2.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
25'  
50'  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
12  
14  
14  
10  
14  
12  
100'  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge  
Do not modify the plug provided. If it will not fit the outlet,  
have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conduc-  
tor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with  
insulation having an outer surface that is green with or with-  
out yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If  
repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is neces-  
sary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor  
to a live terminal.  
When working with the tool outdoors, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This is indicated by the  
letters “WA” on the cord’s jacket.  
Before using an extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation.  
WARNING:  
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the  
grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if  
in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,  
tools or other obstructions while you are working with a  
power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious personal  
injury.  
Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord immediately.  
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet  
like the one shown in figure 1. It also has a grounding pin  
like the one shown.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged  
replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
This tool is powered by a precision built electric motor. It  
should be connected to a power supply that is 120 volts,  
60 Hz, AC only (normal household current). Do not operate  
this tool on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop  
will cause a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If the  
saw does not operate when plugged into an outlet, double  
check the power supply.  
GROUNDING  
PIN  
120 V GROUNDED OUTLET  
Fig. 1  
8
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS  
Non-Through Cuts  
Any cutting operation where the blade does not extend  
completely through the thickness of the workpiece.  
Anti-Kickback Pawls (radial arm and table saws)  
A devise which, when properly installed and maintained,  
is designed to stop the workpiece from being kicked back  
toward the front of the saw during a ripping operation.  
Pilot Hole (drill presses)  
A small hole drilled in a workpiece that serves as a guide for  
Arbor  
drilling large holes accurately.  
The shaft on which a blade or cutting tool is mounted.  
Push Blocks (for jointer planers)  
Bevel Cut  
Device used to feed the workpiece over the jointer planer  
cutterhead during any operation. This aid helps keep the  
operator’s hands well away from the cutterhead.  
A cutting operation made with the blade at any angle other  
than 90° to the table surface.  
Chamfer  
Push Blocks and Push Sticks (for table saws)  
A cut removing a wedge from a block so the end (or part of  
Devices used to feed the workpiece through the saw blade  
during cutting operations. A push stick (not a push block)  
should be used for narrow ripping operations. These aids  
help keep the operator’s hands well away from the blade.  
the end) is angled rather than at 90°.  
Compound Cut  
A cross cut made with both a miter and a bevel angle.  
Cross Cut  
Resaw  
A cutting or shaping operation made across the grain or the  
width of the workpiece.  
A cutting operation to reduce the thickness of the workpiece  
to make thinner pieces.  
Cutterhead (planers and jointer planers)  
A rotating cutterhead with adjustable blades or knives. The  
blades or knives remove material from the workpiece.  
Resin  
A sticky, sap-based substance that has hardened.  
Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)  
The number of turns completed by a spinning object in one  
minute.  
Dado Cut  
A non-through cut which produces a square-sided notch or  
trough in the workpiece (requires a special blade).  
Ripping or Rip Cut  
A cutting operation along the length of the workpiece.  
Featherboard  
A device used to help control the workpiece by guiding  
it securely against the table or fence during any ripping  
operation.  
Riving Knife/Spreader/Splitter (table saws)  
A metal piece, slightly thinner than the blade, which helps  
keep the kerf open and also helps to prevent kickback.  
FPM or SPM  
Feet per minute (or strokes per minute), used in reference  
to blade movement.  
Saw Blade Path  
The area over, under, behind, or in front of the blade. As it  
applies to the workpiece, that area which will be or has been  
cut by the blade.  
Freehand  
Performing a cut without the workpiece being guided by a  
fence, miter gauge, or other aids.  
Set  
The distance that the tip of the saw blade tooth is bent (or  
set) outward from the face of the blade.  
Gum  
A sticky, sap-based residue from wood products.  
Snipe (planers)  
Heel  
Depression made at either end of a workpiece by cutter  
blades when the workpiece is not properly supported.  
Alignment of the blade to the fence.  
Kerf  
Through Sawing  
Any cutting operation where the blade extends completely  
through the thickness of the workpiece.  
The material removed by the blade in a through cut or the  
slot produced by the blade in a non-through or partial cut.  
Kickback  
Throw-Back  
A hazard that can occur when the blade binds or stalls,  
The throwing back of a workpiece usually caused by the  
workpiece being dropped into the blade or being placed  
inadvertently in contact with the blade.  
throwing the workpiece back toward operator.  
Leading End  
The end of the workpiece pushed into the tool first.  
Workpiece or Material  
The item on which the operation is being done.  
Miter Cut  
A cutting operation made with the workpiece at any angle  
Worktable  
to the blade other than 90°.  
Surface where the workpiece rests while performing a  
cutting, drilling, planing, or sanding operation.  
9
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FEATURES  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
Rating .............................................. 120 V, 60 Hz, AC only  
Input .....................................................................15 Amps  
No Load Speed ....................................5,000 r/min. (RPM)  
Cutting Depth at 0˚: ..............................................3-1/2 in.  
Cutting Depth at 45˚: ............................................2-1/2 in.  
Blade Arbor ..............................................................5/8 in.  
Blade Diameter.......................................................... 10 in.  
Blade Tilt .................................................................0˚ - 45˚  
Net Weight without Leg Stand ............................. 61.5 lbs.  
Net Weight with Leg Stand................................... 82.5 lbs.  
SPREADER  
ANTI-KICKBACK  
PAWLS  
BLADE  
GUARD  
TABLE  
EXTENSION  
RIP FENCE  
LOCK  
KNOB  
SLIDING  
MITER TABLE  
SCALE  
OUTFEED  
SUPPORT  
MITER  
FENCE  
LOCKING LEVER  
TABLE TILT  
HANDLE  
MITER SCALE  
BEVEL  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
SWITCH  
ASSEMBLY  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
HEIGHT/BEVEL  
ADJUSTING HANDWHEEL  
STORAGE  
BRACKET(S)  
LEVELING  
FOOT  
BEVEL  
SCALE  
FRONT  
RAIL  
LEG  
STAND  
Fig. 2  
10  
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FEATURES  
HEIGHT/BEVEL ADJUSTING HANDWHEEL - Located on  
KNOW YOUR TABLE SAW  
the front of the cabinet, use this handwheel to lower and raise  
the blade for height adjustments or blade replacement. This  
handwheel also makes the adjustment for bevel angles.  
See Figure 2.  
The safe use of this product requires an understanding of  
the information on the tool and in this operator’s manual as  
wellasaknowledgeoftheprojectyouareattempting.Before  
use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating  
features and safety rules.  
LEG STAND - Attached to the table saw base, the leg stand  
opens and closes with ease making transportation simple.  
MITER FENCE WITH LOCK KNOB - The fence attaches  
to the sliding miter table and can be angled for miter and  
compound miter cuts as well as straight cuts such as cross  
cuts and bevel cross cuts. With the locator pin in place, this  
knob locks the miter fence to the sliding miter table at the  
desired cutting angle.  
ANTI-KICKBACK PAWLS - Kickback is a hazard in which  
the workpiece is thrown back toward the operator. The teeth  
on the anti-kickback pawls point away from the workpiece.  
If the workpiece should be pulled back toward the operator,  
the teeth dig into the wood to help prevent or reduce the  
possibility of kickback.  
RIP FENCE - A sturdy metal fence guides the workpiece  
and is secured with the locking lever. Grooves run along the  
top and sides of the rip fence for use with optional clamps  
and accessories.  
BEVEL SCALE - The easy-to-read scale on the front of the  
cabinet shows the exact blade angle.  
BLADE - This saw is provided with a 36-tooth, 10 in. carbide-  
tipped blade. The blade is raised and lowered with the  
height/bevel adjusting handwheel. Bevel angles are locked  
with the bevel locking lever.  
SCALE - Located on the front rail, the easy-to-read scale  
provides precise measurements for rip cuts.  
SLIDING MITER TABLE - The sliding miter table moves  
allowing the operator to slide the workpiece across the  
saw table.  
WARNING:  
SLIDING TABLE EXTENSION - Located on the right side  
of the saw table, this table extension gives the operator  
additional support when cutting wide workpieces.  
Do not use blades rated less than the speed of this tool.  
Failure to heed this warning could result in personal  
injury.  
SPREADER - A metal piece of the blade guard assembly,  
slightly thinner than the saw blade, which helps keep the  
kerf open and prevent kickback.  
BLADE GUARD - Always keep the blade guard down over  
the saw blade for through-sawing cuts.  
SWITCH ASSEMBLY - This saw has an easy access  
power switch located below the front rail. To lock the switch  
in the OFF position, remove the switch key from the switch.  
Place the key in a location that is inaccessible to children  
and others not qualified to use the tool.  
BEVEL LOCKING LEVER - This lever, placed just under  
the saw table surface on the front of the cabinet, locks the  
angle setting of the blade.  
11  
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FEATURES  
OPERATING COMPONENTS  
WARNING:  
The upper portion of the blade projects up through the table  
and is surrounded by an insert called the throat plate. The  
height of the blade is set with a handwheel on the front of  
the cabinet. To accommodate wide panels, the saw table  
has rails on each side. Detailed instructions are provided in  
the Operation section of this manual for the basic cuts: cross  
cuts, miter cuts, bevel cuts, and compound cuts.  
Always remove the switch key when the tool is not in  
use and keep it in a safe place. In the event of a power  
failure, turn the switch OFF ( O ) and remove the key.  
This action will prevent the tool from accidentally starting  
when power returns.  
The sliding miter table assembly is used for cross cutting  
operations. The miter fence is easily adjusted to cut wood  
at an angle by loosening the adjusting clamp, setting the  
fence to the miter scale, and retightening the clamp. With  
the miter fence removed, the miter table offers additional  
support for other operations such as ripping.  
WARNING:  
ALWAYS make sure your workpiece is not in contact with  
the blade before operating the switch to start the tool.  
Failure to heed this warning may cause the workpiece to  
be kicked back toward the operator and result in serious  
personal injury.  
The rip fence is used to position work for lengthwise cuts.  
A scale on the front rail shows the distance between the rip  
fence and the blade.  
It is very important to use the blade guard assembly for  
all through-sawing operations. The blade guard assembly  
includes: riving knife/spreader/splitter, anti-kickback pawls,  
and plastic blade guard.  
WARNING:  
To reduce the risk of accidental starting, ALWAYS make  
sure the switch is in the OFF ( O ) position before plug-  
ging tool into the power source.  
SWITCH ASSEMBLY  
This saw is equipped with a switch assembly that has a  
built-in locking feature. This feature is intended to prevent  
unauthorized and possible hazardous use by children and  
others.  
SWITCH  
ON  
SWITCH  
OFF  
TO TURN YOUR SAW ON:  
With the switch key inserted into the switch, lift the switch  
to turn ON ( l ).  
TO TURN YOUR SAW OFF:  
Press the switch down to turn OFF ( O ).  
TO LOCK YOUR SAW:  
Press the switch down.  
Remove the switch key from the switch and store in a  
safe, secure location.  
SWITCH KEY  
SWITCH IN LOCKED POSITION  
Fig. 3  
12  
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FEATURES  
BLADES  
WARNING:  
For maximum performance, it is recommended that you  
use the 36-tooth, 10 in. carbide-tipped combination blade  
provided with your saw. Additional blade styles of the same  
high quality are available for specific operations such as  
ripping. Your local dealer can provide you with complete  
information.  
Do not use blades rated less than the speed of this tool.  
Failure to heed this warning could result in personal  
injury.  
TOOLS NEEDED  
The following tools (not included) are needed for assembly and making adjustments:  
FRAMING SQUARE  
PHILLIPS  
SCREWDRIVER  
COMBINATION  
FLATHEAD  
SQUARE  
SCREWDRIVER  
Fig. 4  
13  
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LOOSE PARTS  
The following items are included with your table saw:  
B
C
A
H
D
E
G
F
I
Fig. 5  
A. Rip Fence .................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
B. Large Blade Wrench.................................................................................................................................................... 1  
C. Small Blade Wrench.................................................................................................................................................... 1  
D. Elbow .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
E. Dust Bag ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
F. Handle Assembly ........................................................................................................................................................ 1  
G. Miter Fence with Lock Knob ....................................................................................................................................... 1  
H. Blade Guard with Spreader and Anti-Kickback Pawls................................................................................................ 1  
I. Hex Key....................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
14  
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ASSEMBLY  
MOUNTING HOLES  
UNPACKING  
This tool comes mounted to a leg stand. If you chose to  
remove the leg stand, the table saw must be mounted to a  
firm supporting surface such as a workbench. Four bolt holes  
have been provided in the saw’s base for this purpose. Each  
of the four mounting holes should be bolted securely using  
3/8 in. machine bolts, lock washers, and hex nuts (not in-  
cluded). Bolts should be of sufficient length to accommodate  
the saw base, lock washers, hex nuts, and the thickness of  
the workbench. Tighten all four bolts securely.  
This product requires assembly.  
Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the  
box. Place it on a level work surface.  
Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or  
damage occurred during shipping.  
Do not discard the packing material until you have  
carefully inspected the tool, identified all loose parts, and  
satisfactorily operated the tool.  
NOTE: Remove the foam block from between the  
saw’s housing and the motor by first beveling the  
blade (see page 23).  
Carefully check the workbench after mounting to make  
sure that no movement can occur during use. If any tipping,  
sliding, or walking is noted, secure the workbench to the  
floor before operating.  
The saw is factory set for accurate cutting. After  
assembling it, check for accuracy. If shipping has  
influenced the settings, refer to specific procedures  
explained in this manual.  
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call 1-800-  
525-2579 for assistance.  
TO INSTALL THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY  
See Figure 6.  
Hold the nylon nut securely and turn the screw counter-  
clockwise to remove the nut completely.  
NOTE: Do not remove the screw from the handle or the  
washer from the end of the screw.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this  
tool until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed this warn-  
ing could result in serious personal injury.  
Place the nylon nut into the recessed hole on the back  
of the height/bevel adjusting handwheel and hold in  
place.  
Slide the handle, screw, and washer into the hole on the  
height/bevel adjusting handwheel.  
WARNING:  
Using a flathead screwdriver, turn the screw clockwise  
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accesso-  
ries not recommended for use with this tool. Any such  
alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a  
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal  
injury.  
and tighten in place.  
WARNING:  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is  
complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious personal injury.  
SCREW  
WARNING:  
HANDLE  
ASSEMBLY  
Never stand directly in line with the blade or allow hands  
to come closer than 3 in. to the blade. Do not reach over  
or across the blade. Failure to heed this warning can  
result in serious personal injury.  
WASHER  
NUT  
HEIGHT/BEVEL  
ADJUSTING HANDWHEEL  
Fig. 6  
WARNING:  
To avoid serious personal injury, always make sure the  
table saw is securely mounted to a workbench or an  
approved leg stand. NEVER operate the saw on the  
floor.  
15  
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ASSEMBLY  
TO OPEN/CLOSE (SET-UP/TEAR DOWN) THE  
LEG STAND  
See Figure 7.  
SET-UP  
TEAR DOWN  
To open (set-up) the leg stand:  
Step 1: With the saw table on end and standing to the side,  
use your left hand to pull the leg stand latch towards you.  
Step 2: Once the leg stand is released from the table saw  
base, ease the legs of the stand down.  
Steps 3 and 4: Grasp the upper leg support below the  
saw cabinet. Keeping your left hand clear of the leg stand,  
pull the leg stand up until it locks into place.  
Step 5: With your left hand firmly on the table tilt handle,  
grasp the leg stand with your right hand.  
Steps 6 and 7: Push the leg stand towards the ground with  
your right hand and pull in the same direction with your  
left hand until the table saw is in an upright position.  
To close (tear down) the leg stand:  
Steps 1 and 2: Standing to the side of the table saw,  
grasp the table tilt handle with your left hand. Tilt the table  
saw to your left and grab the leg just below the leveling  
foot.  
Step 3: Lower the saw to the floor until it is balanced on  
end.  
Step 4: Using your left hand, release the leg stand  
latch.  
Steps 5 and 6: Once the leg stand is released from the  
table saw base, ease the legs of the leg stand toward the  
floor.  
Step 7: Lift the lower leg of the leg stand until it locks in  
place.  
TO SECURE/LEVEL THE SAW  
With the leg stand open and the table saw resting on a flat,  
level surface, the saw should not move or rock from side  
to side. If the saw rocks from side to side, the leveling foot  
needs adjusting until the leg stand is balanced.  
Turning clockwise will lower the foot.  
Turning counterclockwise will raise the foot.  
Fig. 7  
16  
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ASSEMBLY  
TO STORE THE TABLE SAW ACCESSORIES  
See Figures 8 - 9.  
The table saw has two convenient storage areas (one on  
either side of the saw cabinet) specifically designed for the  
saw’s accessories.  
When not in use, store the accessories securely by snapping  
each accessory in place.  
TO MOVE THE LEG STAND  
See Figure 10.  
RIP FENCE  
Holding the leg stand firmly, pull the leg stand toward  
you until the leg stand and saw are balanced on the  
wheels.  
STORAGE  
HOOK  
Push the saw to the desired location then either open the  
leg stand for immediate saw operation or store the saw  
in a dry environment.  
TO REMOVE/REPLACE THE THROAT PLATE  
See Figure 11.  
Fig. 9  
Lower the blade by turning the height/bevel adjusting  
handwheel counterclockwise.  
Loosen the screws in the throat plate.  
Lift the throat plate from the saw.  
To reinstall the throat plate, align the holes in the throat  
plate with the holes in the saw table.  
Retighten the screws, being careful not to overtighten,  
which can cause the throat plate to bow or bend.  
BLADE  
WRENCHES  
Fig. 10  
SCREW  
SAW TABLE  
THROAT  
PLATE  
MITER  
FENCE  
STORAGE  
HOOK  
Fig. 8  
Fig. 11  
17  
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ASSEMBLY  
TO CHECK SAW BLADE INSTALLATION  
See Figure 12.  
LARGE  
BLADE WRENCH  
CAUTION:  
To work properly, the saw blade teeth must point down  
toward the front of the saw. Failure to do so could cause  
damage to the saw blade, the saw, or the workpiece.  
SMALL BLADE  
WRENCH  
NOTE: Arbor shaft has left hand threads.  
Lower the saw blade and remove the throat plate.  
Make sure the bevel locking lever is securely pushed to  
the left. Raise the saw blade to its full height by turning  
the height/bevel adjusting handwheel clockwise.  
To loosen the blade:  
Using the smaller blade wrench, place the flat open end  
Fig. 12  
on the flats on the arbor shaft.  
Insert the closed end of the larger blade wrench over  
the hex nut. Holding both wrenches firmly, pull the larger  
wrench forward to the front of the machine.  
LOCK  
KNOB  
MITER  
FENCE  
MITER  
FENCE  
HOLDER  
To tighten the blade:  
Using the smaller blade wrench, place the flat open end  
MITER  
INDICATOR  
into the flats on the arbor shaft.  
ATTACHMENT  
Insert the closed end of the larger blade wrench over the  
hex nut. Holding both wrenches firmly, push the larger  
wrench to the back of the machine. Make sure the blade  
nut is securely tightened. Do not overtighten.  
BOLT  
TABLE  
SLOT  
LOCATOR  
PIN  
Check all clearances for free blade rotation. See To Set the  
Blade at 0˚ and 45˚ in the Adjustment section. In cutting  
operations, the scale will be set to the side of the blade  
where the cut will be measured and made.  
TO INSTALL MITER FENCE  
See Figure 13.  
Remove the miter fence from the miter fence storage on  
the side of the saw cabinet.  
To install the miter fence to the sliding miter table, loosen  
the lock knob so the bolt has enough clearance to slide  
into the table slot.  
QUICK STOPS  
HOLE “A”  
HOLE “B”  
Fig. 13  
Mount the miter fence to the miter table by installing the  
locator pin (below the miter fence) into holes “A” or “B”.  
At the same time, place the attachment bolt in the slot.  
Properly adjust the miter indicator to the scale on the  
end of the fence opposite the locator pin.  
Retighten the lock knob.  
18  
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ASSEMBLY  
TO INSTALL BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY  
See Figure 14.  
ANTI-KICKBACK  
PAWLS  
Proper installation of the blade guard assembly means that  
the saw blade and spreader are in alignment. ALWAYS align  
the spreader to the saw blade prior to turning on the table  
saw.  
Lower the blade.  
Install the blade guard assembly to the mounting plate  
using the wing nut. Partially retighten the wing nut. Check  
the blade and spreader alignment.  
SPREADER  
WING  
NUT  
NOTE:Bladealignmentwiththespreadercanbeadjusted  
for different blade widths. Refer to: To Check, and Align  
theSpreader,SawBlade,andBladeGuardAssemblyin  
the Adjustment section. Check the blade guard assembly  
for clearances and free movement.  
Tighten wing nut securely.  
MOUNTING  
PLATE  
TO INSTALL DUST BAG  
See Figure 15.  
Fig. 14  
Slide the elbow inside the dust chute on the back of the  
DUST  
CHUTE  
table saw.  
Slide the dust bag into the elbow.  
NOTE: For efficient operation, empty the dust bag before it  
is half full. This will permit better air flow through the bag.  
ELBOW  
DUST  
BAG  
Fig. 15  
OPERATION  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating tools. Failure to do so could result  
in objects being thrown into your eyes causing possible  
serious injury.  
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you careless.  
Remember that a careless fraction of a second is suffi-  
cient to inflict severe injury.  
19  
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OPERATION  
AVOIDING KICKBACK  
Always use the correct blade depth setting. The top of  
the blade teeth should clear the workpiece by 1/8 in. to  
1/4 in.  
Inspect the work for knots or nails before beginning a  
cut. Knock out any loose knots with a hammer. Never  
saw into a loose knot or nail.  
WARNING:  
Do not use any attachments or accessories not  
recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use  
of attachments or accessories not recommended can  
result in serious personal injury.  
Always use the rip fence when rip cutting and the miter  
fence when cross cutting. This helps prevent twisting the  
wood in the cut.  
WARNING:  
Although many of the illustrations in this manual are  
shown with the blade guard removed for clarity, do not  
operate the saw without the blade guard unless specifi-  
cally instructed to do so.  
Always use clean, sharp, and properly-set blades. Never  
make cuts with dull blades.  
To avoid pinching the blade, support the work properly  
before beginning a cut.  
When making a cut, use steady, even pressure. Never  
APPLICATIONS  
You may use this tool for the purposes listed below:  
force cuts.  
Do not cut wet or warped lumber.  
Straight line cutting operations such as cross cutting,  
ripping, mitering, beveling, and compound cutting  
Dado or molding cuts with optional accessories  
Alwaysholdyourworkpiecefirmlywithbothhandsorwith  
push sticks. Keep your body in a balanced position to  
be ready to resist kickback should it occur. Never stand  
directly in line with the blade.  
Cabinet making and woodworking  
NOTE: This table saw is designed to cut wood and wood  
composition products only.  
Use the right type of blade for the cut being made.  
CUTTING AIDS  
See Figure 16.  
BASIC OPERATION OF THE TABLE SAW  
The 3-prong plug must be plugged into a matching outlet  
that is properly installed and grounded according to all local  
codes and ordinances. Improper connection of the equip-  
ment can result in electric shock. Do not modify the plug if  
it will not fit the outlet. Have the correct outlet installed by  
a qualified electrician. Refer to the Electrical section in this  
manual.  
Push sticks are devices used for safely pushing a workpiece  
through the blade. They can be made in various sizes and  
shapes from scrap wood and used in a specific project. The  
stick must be narrower than the workpiece, with a 90˚ notch  
in one end and shaping for a grip on the other end.  
A push block has a handle fastened by recessed screws  
from the underside. Use it on non-through cuts.  
CAUSES OF KICKBACK  
Kickback can occur when the blade stalls or binds, kicking  
the workpiece back toward you with great force and speed. If  
your hands are near the saw blade, they may be jerked loose  
from the workpiece and may contact the blade. Kickback can  
cause serious injury. Use precautions to avoid the risks.  
CAUTION:  
Be sure the screws in a push block are recessed to avoid  
damaging the saw or workpiece.  
Kickback can be caused by any action that pinches the  
blade in the wood such as:  
Making a cut with incorrect blade depth  
Sawing into knots or nails in the workpiece  
Twisting the wood while making a cut  
Failing to support work  
PUSH STICKS  
Forcing a cut  
Cutting warped or wet lumber  
Using the wrong blade for the type of cut  
Not following correct operating procedures  
Misusing the saw  
Failing to use the anti-kickback pawls  
Cutting with a dull, gummed-up, or improperly set  
PUSH BLOCKS  
Fig. 16  
blade  
20  
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OPERATION  
TYPES OF CUTS  
See Figure 17.  
There are six basic cuts: 1) the cross cut, 2) the rip cut, 3) the  
miter cut, 4) the bevel cross cut, 5) the bevel rip cut, and 6)  
the compound (bevel) miter cut. All other cuts are combina-  
tions of these basic six. Operating procedures for making  
each kind of cut are given later in this section.  
1
CROSS CUT  
WARNING:  
Always make sure the blade guard and anti-kickback  
pawls are in place and working properly when making  
these cuts to avoid possible injury.  
2
3
4
RIP CUT  
Cross cuts are straight 90° cuts made across the grain of  
the workpiece. The wood is fed into the cut at a 90° angle  
to the blade, and the blade is vertical.  
Rip cuts are made with the grain of the wood. To avoid  
kickback while making a rip cut, make sure one side of the  
wood rides firmly against the rip fence.  
MITER CUT  
Miter cuts are made with the wood at any angle to the  
blade other than 90°. The blade is vertical. Miter cuts tend  
to “creep” during cutting. This can be controlled by holding  
the workpiece securely against the miter fence.  
WARNING:  
Always use a push stick with small pieces of wood, and  
also to finish the cut when ripping a long narrow piece  
of wood, to prevent your hands from getting close to  
the blade.  
BEVEL CROSS CUT  
5
6
Bevel cuts are made with an angled blade. Bevel cross cuts  
are across the wood grain, and bevel rip cuts are with the  
grain.  
Compound (or bevel) miter cuts are made with an angled  
blade on wood that is angled to the blade. Be thoroughly  
familiar with making cross cuts, rip cuts, bevel cuts, and  
miter cuts before trying a compound miter cut.  
BEVEL RIP CUT  
CUTTING TIPS  
Dado and rabbet cuts are non-through cuts which can be  
either rip cuts or cross cuts. Carefully read and understand  
all sections of this operator’s manual before attempting any  
operation.  
COMPOUND (BEVEL) MITER CUT  
Fig. 17  
Make sure the kerf is made on the waste side of the  
measuring line.  
WARNING:  
Cut the wood with the finish side up.  
Do not use blades rated less than the speed of this tool.  
Failure to heed this warning could result in personal  
injury.  
Knock out any loose knots with a hammer before making  
the cut.  
Always provide proper support for the wood as it comes  
out of the saw.  
The kerf (the cut made by the blade in the wood) will be  
wider than the blade to avoid overheating or binding.  
Make allowance for the kerf when measuring wood.  
21  
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OPERATION  
featherboard. Positioning the featherboard will depend on  
FEATHERBOARD  
the placement of the bolt and the position of the sliding  
miter table on the rails. Place the washer on the bolt and  
attach the lock knob, loosely. Position the featherboard with  
the hex head of the bolt in the miter table slot but do not  
tighten. Completely lower the saw blade. Position the rip  
fence to the desired adjustment for the cut to be performed  
and lock. Place the workpiece against the fence and over the  
saw blade area. Adjust the featherboard to apply resistance  
to the workpiece just forward of the blade. Securely tighten  
the lock knob to secure the featherboard in place. Attach a  
C-clamp to further secure the featherboard to the edge of  
the sliding miter table.  
A featherboard is a device used to help control the  
workpiece by guiding it securely against the table or fence.  
Featherboards are especially useful when ripping small  
workpieces and for completing non-through cuts. The end  
is angled with a number of short kerfs to give a friction hold  
on the workpiece and locked in place on the table with a  
C-clamp. Test to ensure it can resist kickback.  
WARNING:  
Place the featherboard against the uncut portion of the  
workpiece to avoid kickback that could cause serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING:  
HOW TO MAKE A FEATHERBOARD  
Do not locate the featherboard to the rear of the  
workpiece. If positioned improperly, kickback can result  
from the featherboard pinching the workpiece and bind-  
ing the blade in the saw kerf. Failure to heed this warning  
can result in serious personal injury.  
See Figure 18.  
The featherboard is an excellent project for the saw.  
Select a solid piece of lumber approximately 3/4 in. thick,  
3-5/8 in. wide and 18 in. long. Mark the center of the width  
on one end of the stock. Miter one-half of the width to 30°  
and miter the other half of the same end to 45° (see page  
30 for information on miter cuts). Mark the board from the  
point at 6 in., 8 in., 10 in., and 12 in. Drill a 3/8 in. hole at the  
8 in., 10 in., and 12 in. marks.  
PUSH BLOCK  
PUSH STICK  
FEATHERBOARD  
Prepare the saw for ripping as discussed on page 29. Set  
the rip fence to allow approximately a 1/4 in. “finger” to be  
cut in the stock. Feed the stock only to the mark previously  
made at 6 in. Turn the saw OFF and allow the blade to com-  
pletely stop rotating before removing the stock. Reset the  
rip fence and cut spaced rips into the workpiece to allow  
approximately 1/4 in. fingers and 1/8 in. spaces between  
the fingers.  
BEVEL LOCKING  
LEVER  
HOW TO MOUNT A FEATHERBOARD  
See Figure 19.  
Remove the lock knob, bolt, and washer from the miter  
fence holder. Place the bolt through one of the holes in the  
Fig. 19  
3/8 in. DIAMETER  
30°  
3-5/8 in.  
1/4 in.  
1-1/16 in.  
45°  
1/8 in.  
6 in.  
3/4 in.  
8 in.  
10 in.  
12 in.  
18 in.  
Fig. 18  
22  
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OPERATION  
TO CHANGE BLADE DEPTH  
See Figure 20.  
GULLET  
The blade depth should be set so that the outer points of  
the blade are higher than the workpiece by approximately  
1/8 in. to 1/4 in. but the lowest points (gullets) are below  
the top surface.  
Push the bevel locking lever down for elevation mode.  
Raise the blade by turning the height/bevel adjusting  
handwheel counterclockwise or lower it by turning the  
handwheel clockwise.  
TO CHANGE BLADE ANGLE (BEVEL)  
See Figure 21.  
Fig. 20  
Push the bevel locking lever up for angle mode.  
Toangletheblade, pushtheheight/beveladjustinghand-  
wheel into the cabinet, to engage bevel gear, and turn  
the handwheel until the bevel indicator shows the correct  
angle.  
ANGLED  
BLADE  
Push the bevel locking lever down to lock the angle, while  
holding the height/bevel adjusting handwheel in place.  
CHECKING SLIDING MITER TABLE AND  
MAKING ADJUSTMENTS  
TO POSITION THE SLIDING MITER TABLE  
See Figures 22- 23.  
A slide bolt is located on the front of the saw between the saw  
table and the front scale. When the arrows on both the saw  
table and sliding table are aligned, this bolt slides through  
the holes in both tables locking them into a fixed position.  
BEVEL  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
HEIGHT/BEVEL  
ADJUSTING HANDWHEEL  
The sliding table has three positions providing additional  
front support when working with larger workpieces. Always  
lock the sliding table when not in use.  
Fig. 21  
To unlock the sliding miter table:  
Lift the tab on the slide bolt and move the bolt to the far  
MITER  
SLIDE LOCK  
right.  
Lock the bolt into position by pushing the tab down and  
into the far right-hand notch.  
To lock the sliding miter table:  
Lift the tab and slide the bolt through both tables.  
Lock the bolt into position by pushing the tab down and  
into the notch.  
NOTE: When moving the miter base, keep hands and  
fingers out of areas where they may be pinched. Pull the  
miter base into position with fingers extended and using  
only your thumb as shown in figure 23.  
SLOTS FOR LOCKING  
MITER TABLE  
Fig. 22  
23  
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OPERATION  
TO CHECK MITER BASE PARALLELISM  
See Figures 24 - 25.  
Unplug the saw.  
Setsawupasifyouwerepreparingtomakeacut. Tighten  
rail clamps, miter locking clamps, lock knob, etc.  
Slide miter table (A) to the front of miter base (B) as far  
as it will go. Place a reference mark (C) near the end of  
the miter table as shown in figure 24.  
NOTE: Front of miter base is on infeed side of saw.  
Place a reference mark on one of the blade teeth (D) and  
rotate the blade (E) so that the reference mark on the  
blade is at the front of the throat plate.  
Place a framing square (G) against the blade and align  
with reference mark on miter table. Measure the distance  
between the blade and the edge of miter table.  
Fig. 23  
E
D
NOTE: Place framing square between carbide teeth and  
measure from blade. This step will insure framing square  
is square against blade from the front to back of blade.  
Remove framing square and slide miter table to the rear  
of miter base as far as it will go.  
Rotate the blade so the reference mark on the blade is  
at the rear of the throat plate. Measuring from the same  
mark on the blade at the rear will eliminate the effect of  
blade wobble.  
A
C
Place framing square against the blade and align with  
the same reference mark on the miter table. Measure the  
distance between the blade and the edge of the miter  
table at the rear.  
Compare whether the front and rear measurements are  
the same. If they are the same, proceed with checking  
the miter fence alignment. If not, this indicates the miter  
base needs aligning. Miter base must then be adjusted  
before checking miter fence alignment. See To Adjust  
the Miter Base section that follows.  
G
Fig. 24  
B
D
E
C
G
F
B
Fig. 25  
24  
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OPERATION  
TO ADJUST THE MITER BASE  
SLIDING  
MITER  
TABLE  
MITER  
FENCE  
ECCENTRIC  
SCREW  
See Figure 26.  
Remember: Check all settings before loosening screws for  
the following procedures. Once screws have been loosened,  
these settings must be reset.  
Unplug the saw.  
Set the miter fence at 0˚ then securely tighten the  
lock knob.  
Push the sliding miter table to the back and loosen the  
right-front screw from beneath the table saw cabinet.  
Loosen the nylock nut beneath the front left eccentric  
screw.  
Placeonesideofaframingsquarefirmlyagainstthemiter  
fence and the other side against the saw blade.  
FRAMING  
SQUARE  
Using a flathead screwdriver, turn the eccentric screw  
until the miter fence and the blade are square.  
NYLOCK  
NUT  
Hold the eccentric screw in place with the screwdriver  
and tighten the nylock nut securely.  
Retighten the front right-hand screw.  
TO CHECK MITER FENCE ALIGNMENT  
RIGHT  
FRONT  
SCREW  
See Figure 27.  
The miter fence must be perpendicular to the blade when  
set at zero degrees.  
Set the miter fence (H) at 0°. Miter indicator (I) should be  
set precisely on 0° and secured in place with adjusting  
clamp (J).  
NOTE: The quick-stop is not necessary for this checking  
procedure. However, you may want to check and adjust it  
to 0° at this time. See the To Adjust Quick-Stop section  
that follows.  
Fig. 26  
E
G
Place a framing square (G) firmly against the miter fence  
(H), with the other side against the blade (E).  
J
Check whether the miter fence and blade are square with  
each other. With the framing square against the miter  
fence there should be no gap from the front to the rear  
of the blade.  
H
If a gap exists, the miter fence may be out of square.  
Rotate the blade and recheck. If there is a consistent gap  
between the front and rear of the blade, the miter table  
needs aligning. Follow the adjustment procedures that  
follow.  
I
Fig. 27  
25  
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OPERATION  
TO ADJUST QUICK-STOP  
See Figure 28.  
The quick-stop is preset at the factory to stop the miter fence  
at exactly 0°. However, when sliding miter table adjustments  
are made, these adjustments may cause the quick-stop to  
need adjusting. Check quick-stop with miter scale set at 0°. If  
adjustments are needed, proceed with the following steps:  
Loosen the eccentric screw holding the quick-stop.  
Place the quick-stop against the miter fence with miter  
QUICK  
STOP  
scale set at 0°.  
Adjust eccentric screw until it holds quick-stop securely  
against miter fence.  
Retighten hex nut, securing eccentric screw and quick-  
Fig. 28  
stop.  
Check your work. If the quick-stop is not at zero degrees,  
RIP  
FENCE  
SCALE  
repeat above steps.  
BLADE  
WARNING:  
To reduce the risk of injury, always make sure the rip fence  
is parallel to the blade before beginning any operation.  
2 in.  
TO SET THE RIP FENCE SCALE INDICATOR  
TO THE BLADE  
See Figure 29.  
Begin with the blade at a zero angle (straight up).  
Unplug the saw.  
Loosen the rip fence by lifting the locking lever.  
Using a framing square, set the rip fence 2 in. from the  
blade tip edge.  
FRONT  
RAIL  
SCALE  
INDICATOR  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
Loosen the screw on the scale indicator and align with  
2 in.  
MARK  
the 2 in. mark as shown.  
Fig. 29  
Tighten the screw and check the dimension and the rip  
fence.  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
TO USE THE RIP FENCE  
See Figure 30.  
RIP FENCE  
Place the rear lip on the rear of the saw table and pull  
slightly toward the front of the unit.  
Lower the front end of the rip fence onto the guide  
SAW  
TABLE  
surfaces on top of the front rail.  
Push the locking lever down to automatically align and  
secure the fence.  
Check for a smooth gliding action. If adjustments are needed,  
see To Check the Alignment of the Rip Fence to the Blade  
in the Adjustment section of this manual.  
REAR LIP  
Fig. 30  
26  
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OPERATION  
TO USE OUTFEED SUPPORT  
See Figure 31.  
The outfeed support slides to give the operator additional  
support for cutting long workpieces.  
With the table saw in the OFF position, stand behind the  
saw.  
Grasp the outfeed support with both hands and pull it  
until it is fully extended.  
OUTFEED  
SUPPORT  
TO USE THE TABLE EXTENSION  
See Figure 32.  
The table extension provides the operator with additional  
table width for supporting wider workpieces.  
To extend:  
Push the table extension lever beneath the saw table  
towards the back of the saw.  
Fig. 31  
Grasp the table extension with both hands and pull  
it until the scale on the front rail indicates the desired  
measurement.  
Retighten the table extension lever by pulling it towards  
the front of the saw.  
To close:  
Push the table extension lever beneath the saw table  
towards the back of the saw.  
Push the table extension with both hands back toward  
the saw table.  
Retighten the table extension lever by pulling it towards  
TABLE  
EXTENSION  
LEVER  
the front of the saw.  
LOWER  
SCALE  
Fig. 32  
27  
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OPERATION  
HEELING (PARALLELING) THE BLADE  
See Figures 33 - 35.  
ADJUSTING  
BOLTS (3)  
(3)  
(2)  
WARNING:  
(1)  
The blade must be square so the wood does not bind  
resulting in kickback. Failure to do so could result in  
serious personal injury.  
Do not loosen any bolts for this adjustment until you have  
checked with a square and made test cuts to be sure adjust-  
ments are necessary. Once the bolts are loosened, these  
items must be reset.  
FRAMING  
SQUARE  
Unplug the saw.  
Lift the blade guard. Raise the blade all the way byturning  
the height/bevel adjusting handwheel.  
Markbesideoneofthebladeteethatthefrontoftheblade.  
Place a framing square even with the front of the saw  
table and the side of the saw blade as shown in figure 33.  
Turn the blade so the marked tooth is at the back.  
Move the framing square to the rear and again measure  
the distance. If the distances are the same, the blade is  
square.  
If the distances are different, square the blade with the  
following steps:  
Fig. 33  
Extend the extension table, see page 27.  
FRAMING  
SQUARE  
Loosen adjusting bolts (1) and (3).  
NOTE: The adjusting bolts are located above the height/  
bevel adjusting handwheel and under the saw table in the  
front of the saw.  
Turn adjusting bolt (2) left or right until the blade is  
square.  
NOTE: If the back of the blade was too far from the fram-  
ing square, place a block of wood on the left side of the  
blade and push it into the blade until the blade is square.  
Retighten the bolts.  
If the back of the blade was too close to the framing  
square, place a block of wood on the right side of the  
blade and push it into the blade until the blade is square.  
Retighten the bolts.  
SAW BLADE OUT OF ALIGNMENT  
Fig. 34  
WARNING:  
To reduce the risk of injury from kickback, align the rip  
fence to the blade following any blade adjustments.  
Always make sure the rip fence is parallel to the blade  
before beginning any operation.  
USE WOOD TO  
PUSH THE BLADE  
Fig. 35  
28  
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OPERATION  
MAKING CUTS  
CROSS CUT  
The blade provided with the saw is a high-quality combina-  
tion blade suitable for ripping and cross cut operations.  
PLACE LEFT HAND ON  
WORKPIECE AND  
MITER FENCE HERE  
WARNING:  
Do not use blades rated less than the speed of this tool.  
Failure to heed this warning could result in personal  
injury.  
Use the miter fence when making cross, miter, bevel, and  
compound miter cuts. To secure the angle, lock the miter  
fence in place by twisting the lock knob clockwise. Always  
tighten the lock knob securely in place before use.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you place the piece to be  
saved on the left side of the blade and that you make a test  
cut on scrap wood first.  
MAKING A CROSS CUT  
See Figures 36 - 38.  
WARNING:  
Using the rip fence as a cutoff gauge when cross cutting  
will result in kickback which can cause serious personal  
injury.  
Fig. 36  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid possible serious injury.  
SWITCH  
ON  
SWITCH  
OFF  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
Set the blade to the correct depth for the workpiece.  
Set the miter fence to 0° and tighten the lock knob.  
Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
To turn the saw ON, lift the switch button.  
SWITCH KEY  
To turn saw OFF, press the switch button down.  
NOTE: To prevent unauthorized use, remove the switch  
key as shown in figure 37.  
Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the  
workpiece into the blade.  
Hold the workpiece firmly with both hands on the miter  
fence and feed the workpiece into the blade.  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
SWITCH IN LOCKED POSITION  
Fig. 37  
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OPERATION  
MAKING A RIP CUT  
See Figure 38.  
RIP CUT  
It is recommended you make a test cut on scrap wood.  
RIP  
FENCE  
BLADE  
WARNING:  
SCALE  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious possible injury.  
Position the rip fence the desired distance from the blade  
for the cut and securely lock the handle. Adjust the scale  
to zero at the cutting edge of the blade.  
Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
Use a push block or push stick to move the wood through  
thecutpasttheblade.Neverpushasmallpieceofwood  
intothebladewithyourhand;alwaysusea pushstick.  
The use of push blocks, push sticks, and featherboards  
are necessary when making non-through cuts.  
Stand to the side of the wood as it contacts the blade to  
reducethechanceofinjuryshouldkickbackoccur. Never  
stand directly in the line of cut.  
Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
Fig. 38  
on the saw.  
Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the  
MITER CUT  
workpiece into the blade.  
BLADE  
STRAIGHT  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
MAKING A MITER CUT  
See Figure 39.  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid possible serious injury.  
HEIGHT/BEVEL  
ADJUSTING  
HANDWHEEL  
Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
MITER  
FENCE  
ANGLED  
Set the miter fence to the desired angle and tighten the  
lock knob.  
Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the  
workpiece into the blade.  
Feed the workpiece into the blade until the cut has been  
completed.  
Fig. 39  
30  
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OPERATION  
Position the workpiece flat on the table with the edge  
MAKING A BEVEL CROSS CUT  
flush against the rip fence. Let the blade build up to full  
speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade.  
Using a push stick and/or push blocks, slowly feed the  
workpiece toward the blade. Stand slightly to the side of  
the wood as it contacts the blade to reduce the chance  
of injury should kickback occur.  
See Figures 40 - 41.  
It is recommended that you place the piece to be saved on  
the left side of the blade and that you make a test cut on  
scrap wood.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid possible serious injury.  
VIEWED FROM THE FRONT, BELOW THE TABLE SAW  
HEIGHT/BEVEL ADJUSTING  
HANDWHEEL  
Unlock the bevel locking lever.  
Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
TO LOOSEN  
Turn the height/bevel adjusting handwheel until the bevel  
indicator is at the desired angle. Push the bevel locking  
lever securely to the left to lock the angle.  
Set the blade to the correct depth for the workpiece.  
Set the miter fence to 90° and tighten the lock knob.  
Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
Let the saw blade build up to full speed before moving  
the miter fence and the workpiece into the blade.  
Hold the workpiece firmly with both hands on the miter  
TO  
TIGHTEN  
fence and feed the workpiece into the blade.  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
Fig. 40  
BEVEL CROSS CUT  
MAKING A BEVEL RIP CUT  
See Figure 42.  
BLADE  
ANGLED  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
Remove the sliding miter fence.  
Adjust the bevel angle to the desired setting.  
Set the blade to the correct depth.  
BEVEL LOCKING  
LEVER  
Position the rip fence the desired distance from the left  
MITER  
side of the blade and lock down the handle.  
FENCE  
STRAIGHT  
If ripping a piece larger than 36 in. long, place a support  
the same height as the table surface behind the saw for  
the cut work.  
Fig. 41  
Turn the power switch to the ON position.  
31  
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OPERATION  
Once the blade has made contact with the workpiece,  
BEVEL RIP CUT  
use the hand closest to the rip fence to guide it. Make  
sure the edge of the workpiece remains in solid contact  
with both the rip fence and the surface of the table. If rip-  
ping a narrow piece, use a push stick to move the piece  
through the cut and past the blade.  
BLADE  
ANGLED  
RIP  
FENCE  
SCALE  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
Afterthebladehasstoppedcompletely,removethecutoff  
stock.  
Grasp the workpiece from the lead end (the end fed into  
the blade first) and carefully remove it from the table.  
MAKING A COMPOUND (BEVEL) MITER CUT  
See Figure 43.  
It is recommended that you place the piece to be saved  
on the left side of the blade and that you make a test cut  
on scrap wood first.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid possible serious injury.  
Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
Unlock the bevel locking lever.  
Fig. 42  
COMPOUND (BEVEL) MITER CUT  
Adjust the bevel angle to the desired setting.  
Lock the bevel locking lever.  
PLACE RIGHT HAND  
ON WORKPIECE AND  
MITER FENCE HERE  
Set the saw blade to the correct depth.  
Loosen the lock knob on the miter fence, set the miter  
fence to the desired angle and tighten the lock knob.  
Turn the power switch to the ON position.  
Position the workpiece flat on the table with the edge  
flush against the miter fence. Let the blade build up to  
full speed before feeding the workpiece into the blade.  
Advance the workpiece and the miter fence toward the  
blade. Keep the workpiece flush against the miter fence.  
Push the miter fence and workpiece toward the blade.  
Stand slightly to the side of the wood as it contacts the  
blade to reduce the chance of injury should kickback  
occur.  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
Afterthebladehasstoppedcompletely,removethecutoff  
stock.  
Fig. 43  
32  
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OPERATION  
Raise the blade to the correct height by turning the  
MAKING A LARGE PANEL CUT  
See Figure 44.  
height/bevel adjusting handwheel counterclockwise.  
NOTE: Carefully check all setups and rotate the blade  
one full revolution to assure proper clearance before  
connecting saw to power source.  
Make sure the saw is properly secured to a work surface to  
avoid tipping from the weight of a large panel.  
Plug in and turn on saw.  
WARNING:  
Feed the workpiece into the blade.  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid possible serious injury.  
Always use push blocks, push sticks, and featherboards  
whenmakingnon-throughcutstoavoidtheriskofserious  
injury.  
Place a support the same height as the top of the saw  
table behind the saw for the cut work. Add supports to  
the sides as needed.  
WARNING:  
Depending on the shape of the panel, use the rip fence  
or miter fence. If the panel is too large to use either the  
rip fence or the miter fence, it is too large for this saw.  
When making a non-through cut, the cutter is covered  
by the workpiece during most of the cut. Be alert to the  
exposed cutter at the start and finish of every cut to avoid  
the risk of personal injury.  
WARNING:  
When the cut is made, turn the saw off. Wait for the  
blade to come to a complete stop before removing the  
workpiece.  
Never make freehand cuts (cuts without the miter fence  
or rip fence), which can result in serious injury.  
Make sure the wood does not touch the blade before  
you turn on the saw. Let the blade build up to full speed  
before feeding the wood into the blade.  
LARGE PANEL CUT  
RIP FENCE  
When the work is completed, press the switch off and  
remove the key.  
MAKING A NON-THROUGH CUT  
See Figure 45.  
Non-through cuts can be made with the grain (ripping) or  
across the grain (cross cut). The use of a non-through cut is  
essential to cutting grooves, rabbets, and dadoes.  
SUPPORTS  
NOTE: This is the only type cut that is made without  
the blade guard installed. Make sure the blade guard  
assembly is reinstalled upon completion of this type of  
cut.  
Read the appropriate section which describes the type of  
cut in addition to this section on non-through or dado cuts.  
For example, if your non-through cut is a straight cross  
cut, read and understand the section on straight cross cuts  
before proceeding.  
HEIGHT  
ADJUSTING  
HANDWHEEL  
Unplug the saw.  
Fig. 44  
Lower the blade.  
Install the blade guard assembly to the mounting plate  
using the wing nut. Partially retighten the wing nut. Check  
the blade and spreader alignment.  
Tighten wing nut securely.  
33  
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OPERATION  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Never feed wood with your hands when making any  
non-through cut such as rabbets or dadoes. To avoid  
personal injury, always use push blocks, push sticks, or  
featherboards.  
Always use push blocks, push sticks, or featherboards  
when making dado cuts to avoid the risk of serious  
injury.  
Unplug the saw.  
NON-THROUGH CUT  
BLADE  
Lower the blade and remove the screw holding the throat  
GUARD  
plate in place. Remove the throat plate.  
REMOVED  
Raise the saw blade.  
Pushthebevellockinglevertotheright.Rotatetheheight/  
beveladjustinghandwheeluntilthebevelindicatorshows  
a 30° angle. Push the bevel locking lever securely to the  
left while holding the height/bevel adjusting handwheel  
to lock the angle. Reinstall the blade guard assembly.  
Retighten the nuts at the base of the spreader. Check  
spreader alignment to the blade and adjust shims if  
necessary.  
PUSH  
STICK  
Move the bevel locking lever to the right and rotate the  
blade back to 90°. Push the lever to the left to lock the  
angle.  
Lower the blade, insert the throat plate, then securely  
tighten the throat plate screw.  
MAKING A DADO CUT  
See Figure 46.  
An optional dado throat plate (part number 0134010313) is  
required for this procedure. Do not use blades rated less  
than the speed of this tool. This saw is designed for use  
with a 6 in. stack dado (up to width of 5/8 in.). Do not use  
an adjustable dado on this saw.  
Fig. 45  
DADO CUT  
NOTE: This saw cannot be used to make a bevel dado  
cut.  
Unplug the saw.  
Remove the blade guard assembly and the saw blade.  
Mount the dado blade, using the blade and chippers  
appropriate for the desired width of cut.  
Reinstall the arbor nut.  
Make sure the arbor nut is fully engaged and the arbor  
extends at least one full thread past a securely tightened  
arbor nut.  
When mounting dado blades, make sure both the inner  
blade washer and outer blade washer are used.  
Install dado throat plate.  
WARNING:  
Always put all spacers in proper location when changing  
back to saw blade. Failure to do so may result in possible  
injury and damage to the tool.  
Fig. 46  
34  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
Rotate the blade by hand to make sure it turns freely.  
Lower the saw blade and reinstall the throat plate.  
WARNING:  
NOTE: Securely tighten throat plate screws. Do not allow  
the throat plate to bow up above the table surface.  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to heed this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
LARGE  
BLADE WRENCH  
WARNING:  
Blades coast after turn off. Possible serious injury can  
occur if hands come in contact with blade.  
SMALL BLADE  
WRENCH  
The table saw has been adjusted at the factory for making  
very accurate cuts. However, some of the components might  
have been jarred out of alignment during shipping. Also,  
over a period of time, readjustment will probably become  
necessary due to wear.  
Fig. 47  
To avoid unnecessary set-ups and adjustments, a good prac-  
tice is to check your setups carefully with a framing square  
and make practice cuts in scrap wood before making finish  
cuts in good workpieces. Do not start any adjustments until  
you have checked with a square and made test cuts to be  
sure adjustments are needed.  
BLADE  
WASHER  
BLADE  
ARBOR SHAFT  
TO REPLACE THE BLADE  
See Figures 47 - 49.  
BLADE  
NUT  
Unplug the saw.  
Lower the saw blade, raise the blade guard, and remove  
the throat plate.  
Make sure the bevel locking lever is securely pushed  
down. Raise the saw blade to its full height by turning  
the height/bevel adjusting handwheel clockwise.  
Using the smaller blade wrench, insert the flat open end  
into the flats on the arbor shaft.  
Fig. 48  
Insert the closed end of the larger blade wrench over  
the hex nut. Holding both wrenches firmly, pull the larger  
wrench forward to the front of the machine. Make sure  
the blade nut is securely tightened. Do not overtighten.  
SCREWS  
THROAT  
PLATE  
NOTE: Arbor shaft has left hand threads.  
Check all clearances for free blade rotation. See To Set the  
Blade at 0˚ and 45˚. In cutting operations, the scale will be  
set to the side of the blade where the cut will be measured  
and made.  
To replace the blade with an accessory blade, follow the  
instructions provided with the accessory.  
To install a standard blade:  
Placethenewbladeonthearborshaft(theteethmustpoint  
down toward the front of the saw to work properly).  
BLADE  
Place the blade washer and the blade nut over the blade  
arbor. Be sure the dome side of the blade washer faces  
out from the blade and that all items are snug against the  
arbor housing. Tighten securely.  
Fig. 49  
35  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
TO CHECK AND ALIGN THE SPREADER, SAW  
BLADE, AND BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY  
See Figure 50.  
SCREW (2)  
If the blade guard assembly is out of alignment with the saw  
blade, adjust the alignment of the blade guard assembly. The  
spreader must be aligned with the saw blade.  
To check alignment of the spreader:  
Unplug the saw.  
FRAMING  
SQUARE  
Raise the saw blade by turning the height/bevel adjusting  
handwheel counterclockwise.  
Lift the anti-kickback pawls and place a framing square  
or straight edge against both the saw blade and the  
spreader.  
The saw blade and spreader are aligned when the fram-  
ing square contacts both the blade and spreader evenly  
with no gaps.  
If the spreader and saw blade are not in alignment,  
adjustment is needed. To adjust:  
Unplug the saw then raise the blade guard assembly.  
Lift the anti-kickback pawls and place a framing square  
or straight edge against both the saw blade and the  
spreader.  
From the back of the saw, loosen the two screws and  
repositionthebladeguardassemblyleftorrightasneeded  
to align the spreader with the saw blade.  
Fig. 50  
Once properly aligned, securely retighten the screws.  
Recheck the marked blade tooth using the combination  
RIP FENCE  
square to insure the adjustment has not moved.  
SCREWS  
BLADE  
TO CHECK THE ALIGNMENT OF THE RIP  
FENCE TO THE BLADE  
See Figure 51.  
Unplug the saw.  
Raise the locking lever to permit the rip fence to be  
moved.  
Place a framing square beside the blade and move the  
rip fence up to the square. Take the dimension on the rip  
scale.  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
Move the fence back and turn the framing square 180°  
to check the other side.  
If the two dimensions are not the same, loosen the two  
screws on the fence and align it.  
FRAMING  
SQUARE  
Retighten the two screws.  
Make two or three test cuts on scrap wood. If the cuts  
are not true, repeat the process.  
WARNING:  
Before plugging the saw back in to make test cuts, make  
sure the switch is in the OFF position and the blade guard  
is in place. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.  
Fig. 51  
36  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
TO SET THE BLADE AT 0° AND 45°  
BLADE  
See Figures 52 - 53.  
COMBINATION  
SQUARE  
0° ADJUSTMENT  
The angle settings of your saw have been set at the factory  
and, unless damaged in shipping, should not require set-  
ting during assembly. After extensive use, they may need  
to be checked.  
BOLT  
Raise the blade and the blade guard.  
If the blade is not perfectly vertical (0°), loosen the adjust-  
ment bolt and the bevel locking lever.  
Place a combination square beside the blade on the left.  
Lock the angle by pushing the bevel locking lever down  
and retighten the adjustment bolt.  
Turn the bevel handle until the bevel indicator points to  
zero. If the bevel handle is turned as far as possible and  
doesn't indicate zero properly, you may need to adjust  
the bevel indicator.  
BEVEL  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
NOTE: It will be necessary to remove the bevel handle  
to adjust the bevel indicator.  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
BEVEL  
HANDLE  
If the blade is not an exact 45°, loosen the adjustment  
Fig. 52  
bolt and the bevel locking lever.  
Turn the bevel handle until the bottom of the blade has  
moved completely to the left side of the slot. Lock the  
angle by pushing the bevel locking lever.  
COMBINATION  
SQUARE  
BLADE  
45° ADJUSTMENT  
If the blade is not an exact 45°, loosen the 45° adjustment  
45°  
BOLT  
bolt and the bevel locking lever.  
Adjust the bevel indicator to 45°.  
Make a test cut.  
BEVEL  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
BEVEL  
HANDLE  
Fig. 53  
37  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodically check all clamps, nuts, bolts, and screws for  
tightness and condition. Make sure the throat plate is in  
good condition and in position.  
WARNING:  
When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
Check the blade guard assembly.  
To maintain the table surfaces, fence, and rails, periodi-  
cally apply paste wax to them and buff to provide smooth  
functioning.  
WARNING:  
Protectthebladebycleaningoutsawdustfromunderneath  
the table and in the blade teeth. Use a resin solvent on  
the blade teeth.  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing  
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
Clean plastic parts only with a soft damp cloth. DO  
NOT use any aerosol or petroleum solvents.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
LUBRICATION  
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most  
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of  
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use  
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.  
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient  
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under  
normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrica-  
tion is required.  
WARNING:  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact  
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken, or  
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal  
injury.  
38  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Excess vibration.  
Blade is out of balance.  
Replace blade.  
Blade is damaged.  
Replace blade.  
Saw is not mounted securely.  
Work surface is uneven.  
Tighten all hardware.  
Reposition on flat surface.  
Adjust legs of leg stand.  
Blade is warped.  
Check saw blade installation. Replace blade if  
necessary.  
Rip fence does not move  
smoothly.  
Rip fence not mounted correctly.  
Rails are dirty or sticky.  
Remount the rip fence.  
Clean and wax rails.  
Clamp screw is out of adjustment.  
Adjust clamp screw counterclockwise.  
Adjust clamp screw clockwise.  
Rip fence does not lock at  
rear.  
Clamp screw is out of adjustment.  
Replace or sharpen blade.  
Slow the feed rate.  
Cutting binds or burns work.  
Blade is dull.  
Work is fed too fast.  
Wood is warped.  
Replace the wood. Always cut with convex  
side to table surface.  
Check and adjust the rip fence.  
Align the rip fence.  
Rip fence is misaligned.  
Wood edges away from rip  
fence when ripping.  
Blade not properly sharpened or set.  
Resharpen or set blade.  
See page 23 for adjustments to sliding  
miter table assembly.  
Sliding miter table assembly  
does not move smoothly.  
Miter base or slides improperly  
adjusted.  
39  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Saw does not make accurate  
90˚ or 45˚ cuts.  
Positive stops inside cabinet need  
adjusting (Bevel Cuts).  
Adjust positive stops.  
Adjust the miter fence.  
Miter fence is misaligned (miter  
cuts).  
Height/bevel adjusting hand-  
wheel is hard to turn.  
Clean the gears or screw post.  
Gears or screw post inside  
cabinet are clogged with saw  
dust.  
Plug in motor cord or wall cord.  
Motor cord or wall cord is not  
plugged in.  
Saw does not start.  
Replace circuit fuse.  
Reset circuit breaker.  
Circuit fuse is blown.  
Circuit breaker is tripped.  
Cord or switch is damaged.  
Have the cord or switch replaced at your  
nearest authorized service center.  
Blade makes poor cuts.  
Clean, sharpen, or replace blade.  
Replace with correct type.  
Blade is dull or dirty.  
Blade is wrong type for cut being  
made.  
Remount blade.  
Blade is mounted backwards.  
Move locking lever down.  
Blade does not lower when  
turning height/bevel adjusting  
handwheel.  
Locking lever is not at full down  
position.  
Motor labors in rip cut.  
Blade not proper for rip cut.  
Change blade; rip blade typically has fewer  
teeth.  
40  
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NOTES  
41  
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
10 in. TABLE SAW  
BTS21  
WARNING:  
Somedustcreatedbypowersanding,sawing,grinding,drilling,andotherconstructionactivitiescontains  
chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these  
chemicals are:  
•lead from lead-based paints,  
•crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
•arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To  
reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved  
safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic  
particles.  
PARTS AND SERVICE  
Prior to requesting service or purchasing replacement parts, please obtain your model  
and serial number from the product data plate.  
BTS21  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
HOW TO OBTAIN REPLACEMENT PARTS:  
Replacement parts can be purchased online at www.ryobitools.com or by calling  
1-800-525-2579. Replacement parts can also be obtained at one of our Authorized  
Service Centers.  
HOW TO LOCATE AN AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER:  
Authorized Service Centers can be located online at www.ryobitools.com or by calling  
1-800-525-2579.  
HOW TO OBTAIN CUSTOMER OR TECHNICAL SUPPORT:  
To obtain Customer or Technical Support please contact us at 1-800-525-2579.  
RYOBI® is a registered trademark of Ryobi Limited used under license.  
ONE WORLD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625  
Phone 1-800-525-2579  
987000-087  
1-18-07 (REV:00)  
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