INSTALLATION/OPERATION MANUAL
VX-8d
TM
DLP Home Theater Projector
and Digital High Definition (DHD™) Controller/Scaler/Processor
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RuncoCare™ Standard Two Year Limited
Warranty
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco® product! With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years
of unparalleled video performance.
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is provided free of charge by Runco International with the purchase of a covered
Runco product. The following sets forth Runco’s Standard Limited Warranty applicable to all Runco projectors, processors,
1
LCD and plasma display products, with the exception of the following models: XP-103DHD, SC-1, SC-1a and VW-100HD .
The following terms and conditions of the RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty represent a contract between us, Runco
International and you, the customer who has purchased a Runco product. This contract applies to purchases of covered
Runco products occurring on or after September 1, 2008. Runco reserves the right to change the terms of this contract, and
such changes shall apply to purchases of covered Runco products that occur on or after any future effective date.
RuncoCare Standard Features
• Two-year protection from defects in material and workmanship
• Access to 24x7 phone support
• Complimentary, second-day one-way shipping
Warranty Coverage
Runco warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship during the warranty period provided below.
If, in Runco’s determination, a product proves to be defective in material or workmanship during the warranty period, Runco
will repair the product, replace the product with a similar new or like new product, or refund a prorata share of the purchase
2
price (calculated based on the remainder of the warranty period and the thencurrent MSRP of a similar product), if repair or
replacement of the product is determined by Runco to not be feasible.
Length of Warranty
Runco products are warranted for two (2) years from the date of shipment from Runco. Lamps are warranted six (6) months
from the date of shipment or 1000 hours, whichever comes first. All other accessories, which includes, but is not limited to,
cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens cap and other peripherals sold with the Runco product, are warranted for ninety (90)
days from the date of shipment. Repaired product or replacement lamp is subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if
any) of the original warranty term or 90 days from the date the product was shipped to you, whichever is longer.
Eligibility
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is valid only for the first customer who purchases the covered product from an
authorized Runco dealer or distributor. This warranty is not transferable. You may be required to provide proof of purchase in
order to receive warranty services.
1. Runco may update this list of products excluded from this warranty from time to time at Runco’s sole discretion, but updates to
the list of covered products will not apply on a retroactive basis.
2. MSRP is defined as the most recent product price listed on Runco’s price list.
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RuncoCare Claim Procedure
In the event of a product defect, please follow the warranty claim procedure provided below:
1. The Customer is required to contact a Runco dealer or Runco Technical Support via email at [email protected] or via
in Europe for product service.
2. Be prepared to provide the date of purchase, the place of purchase, serial number, product model number, description of
the problem and troubleshooting steps already attempted.
3. Runco Technical Support staff will attempt to correct any minor issues that may be causing the problem. If Runco is
unable to fix the problem to the customer’s satisfaction, Runco will issue a Return Material Authorization (RMA) if it is
determined that the claim was made within the coverage period of the Standard Limited Warranty.
4. The customer will need to return the defective product to the Runco repair depot location specified by the Runco technical
support representative. The customer will need to properly package the defective product, consisting of the product only,
and not include any accessories (e.g., cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens, lens cap and other peripherals) and return it
to the Runco repair depot specified by the technical support representative. It is the customer’s responsibility to properly
package the hardware, include all appropriate materials, and return it to the location specified by the Runco technical
support department. The customer will need to address and resolve any shipping damage claims directly with the shipping
company.
5. The customer is responsible for providing a suitable box to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.
Boxes may be purchased from a Runco technical support representative.
6. The customer is responsible for paying freight charges to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.
7. Runco will pay freight charges to return the repaired/replacement product to the customer from the Runco repair depot.
8. Once an RMA has been created, the customer may contact [email protected] for followup questions or
confirmation status of the claim process.
Warranty Exclusions
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty does not include or is limited by the following:
1. Products not purchased from an authorized Runco dealer
2. Rental costs incurred by the customer in the event of product defect or failure
3. Any product with a defaced, modified, or removed serial number
4. Damage, deterioration, or malfunction resulting from:
a Accident, abuse, misuse, neglect, improper ventilation, fire, water, disaster, lightning, or other acts of nature, smoke
exposure (cigarette or otherwise), unauthorized product modification (including use of an unauthorized mount), or failure
to follow instructions supplied with the product
b Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Runco
c Any damage to the product due to shipment
d Removal or installation of the product
e Causes external to the product, such as electric power fluctuations or failure
f Use of supplies or parts not meeting Runco’s specifications
g Normal wear and tear
h Expected lamp degradation and normal decrease in lamp output over a period of time or as the lamp is consumed
i
Customer caused defects, including but not limited to, scratched/defaced/altered plastics
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Failure to follow maintenance procedures as outlined in the product’s user guide where a schedule is specified for
regular cleaning of the product
k Opening the product and/or tampering with internal circuitry
Products lost, stolen or discarded
l
m Any damage or dissatisfaction associated with latent images, “burnin,” or any other damage determined by Runco to be
the result of customer use patterns
n Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect in material or workmanship
5. Removal, installation, and setup service charges are excluded from this Standard Limited warranty
6. Runco’s warranty does not cover black uniformity issues or other LCD issues associated with usage outside the Runco
recommended guidelines and specifications for the product
7. Second day shipment delivery time and availability may vary based on origin and destination and Runco is unable to deliver
to PO Box and FPO Box addresses
Extended Service Options
Runco offers extended and expanded service plans. For information on additional product protection, please email
[email protected] or call (toll free) 800-23RUNCO (800-237-8626).
Online Product Registration
Limitation of Implied Warranties
RUNCO PROVIDES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN. RUNCO
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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Exclusion of Damages
RUNCO’S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY HEREUNDER IS LIMITED TO THE COST OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF
THE PRODUCT.
1. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY CAUSED BY ANY DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT,
DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF PROFITS,
LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OF GOODWILL, INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, OR
OTHER COMMERCIAL LOSS, EVEN IF THE CUSTOMER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
2. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES ANY OTHER DAMAGES, WHETHER INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE.
3. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE CUSTOMER BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
Effect of Local Law
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights, which vary from locality to locality. Some localities
do not allow limitations on implied warranties and/or do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARKS:
© Copyright 2009 Runco International, LLC (“Runco”). This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright,
trademark and other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any
mechanical, electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of Runco.
The trademarks reporduced in this Runco Owner’s Manual and used on the Runco Products are either owned by Runco or are
licensed by Runco. You may not reproduce or use the trademarks without the prior written consent of Runco.
Runco Products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents
Pending.
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Important Safety Instructions
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video product! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video
that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the
menus and operation.
WARNING
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.
7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider
than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of
the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point
where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus.
When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in
any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus,
the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15. The +12V trigger only outputs 12Vdc signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could
cause damage to this unit.
16. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.
17. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to
removing the lamp assembly for replacement.
18. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of lamps beyond rated life could cause them to
explode in rare occasions.
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19. Never look directly into the lens when the lamp is on.
Compliance Information
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY:
Manufacturer’s Name: Runco International, LLC
Manufacturer’s Address: 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992
hereby declares that the Products’ Model Numbers:
VX-8d, VX-8d/CineWide and VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope
conform with the provisions of:
Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;
EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment”
1998;
EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;
Including:
• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:
Electrostatic discharge immunity test”
• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated,
Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”
• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical
fast transient/burst immunity test”
• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge
immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted
disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage
dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"
And:
• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment
input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;
• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage
fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A
and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;
Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;
EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”
The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Runco International,
LLC, located at 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992.
Date of Declaration: February 2009
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FCC PART 15:
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
PRODUCT DISPOSAL:
The Product contains small amounts of tin, lead and/or mercury. Disposal of these materials may be regulated due to
environmental considerations.
IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS
Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be
hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.
DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European
Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)
This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as
household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection
point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly,
you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could
otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve
natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please
contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.
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Notes:
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1Table of Contents
RuncoCare™ Standard Two Year Limited Warranty ...................................................iii
Important Safety Instructions ....................................................................................... vii
Compliance Information .............................................................................................. viii
1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................1
About This Manual .......................................................................................................1
If You Have Comments About This Manual.............................................................1
2. Controls and Functions ............................................................................................5
DHD Controller Front Panel ..........................................................................................8
3. Installation ...............................................................................................................15
Notes on Batteries................................................................................................15
Notes on Remote Control Operation.....................................................................15
Quick Setup ...............................................................................................................16
Installation Type....................................................................................................17
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Other Considerations............................................................................................23
Mounting the VX-8d ...................................................................................................28
RS-232 Controller Connection..............................................................................36
Adjusting the Picture Orientation ................................................................................40
Anamorphic Lens Installation and Adjustment.......................................................41
4. Operation .................................................................................................................47
Using the On-Screen Menus ......................................................................................47
Input Source.........................................................................................................49
Aspect Ratio.........................................................................................................49
Picture..................................................................................................................52
Memory Presets ..................................................................................................58
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5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................................69
6. Serial Communications ..........................................................................................71
RS-232 Connection and Port Configuration ...............................................................71
7. Specifications ..........................................................................................................77
VX-8d Specifications ..................................................................................................77
DHD Controller Specifications ....................................................................................79
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Notes:
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1List of Figures
2-2. VX-8d Rear Panel.........................................................................................................7
2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel...........................................................................................9
3-1. Estimating Throw Distance.........................................................................................18
3-2. Projector Placement...................................................................................................20
3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)..........................................................................20
3-5. Folded Optics.............................................................................................................22
3-9. VX-8d/CineWide with Anamorphic Lens Base Plate and Ceiling Mounting Rails -
Exploded View............................................................................................................27
3-12. HDMI Source Connections.......................................................................................31
3-16. S-Video and Composite Video Source Connections.................................................35
4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-8d..........................................................47
4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast..........................................................53
4-6. Overscan Modes........................................................................................................57
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List of Figures
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1. Introduction
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco VX-8d DLP
Home Theater Projector and DHD Controller.
1.1
About This Manual
Throughout this manual, the Runco VX-8d DLP Home Theater Projector and DHD
Controller are referred to collectively as the “VX-8d.”
Runco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the
most out of the VX-8d.
Target Audience
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it
may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and
other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.runco.com.
If You Have Comments
About This Manual...
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify
the information and instructions provided:
Textual and Graphic
Conventions
• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for
example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to
Letterbox, type LETTERBOX <Enter>.”
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>, <Esc>
and <Tab>.
• <Enter>indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your
keyboard if it has both keys.
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used
to highlight important information, as in this example:
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.
Note
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Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your
equipment or injury:
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using
certain features.
Tip
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special
significance. They also provide supplemental information.
Note
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.
Caution
WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.
WARNING
DANGER!
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or
death.
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.
1.2
Using This Manual
If you need...
... Turn to page:
Information about obtaining service
General information about the VX-8d DLP Home
Theater Projector and DHD Controller
Installation instructions
First-time configuration instructions
Advanced configuration instructions
Troubleshooting tips
Product specifications
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Runco steps into the future once again with the Video Xtreme™ VX-8d Digital Light
Processing (DLP™) Home Theater Projector and DHD Controller.
1.3
Description, Features
and Benefits
The VX-8d optical light engine utilizes three, 16:9 SuperOnyx™ Digital Micromirror
Device™ (DMD™) chips featuring 1280 x 720, high-definition resolution for unsurpassed
black level performance. Unlike previous, single-chip DLP implementations, no color
wheel is used. This reduces mechanical complexity and compromises to color spectrum
purity. The impressive brightness inherent in three-chip systems is further bolstered by the
improved contrast capabilities of the VX-8d light engine design, offering the best of both
worlds.
The VX-8d comes with an external, all-digital signal processor/controller/scaler featuring
advanced Vivix III™ video processing, superb scaling (up to 1080p) and aspect ratio
control. The VX-8d is enhanced further by significant horizontal and vertical lens shift
capability for maximum installation flexibility.
The VX-8d produces an impressive 2000 ANSI lumens of light output (CSMS™ light
output of 110 ft-Lamberts).
The VX-8d’s 16:9 native aspect ratio DMD array makes it ideal for widescreen viewing,
while its 3-chip, 1280 x 720 native resolution produces crisp, crystal clear high-definition
images with richly saturated colors, deep black levels and natural, highly refined detail.
This advanced design provides pure digital connections from input to light engine for
absolutely stellar pictures. In addition, Runco’s multiple aspect ratio control includes its
unique VirtualWide™ mode for viewing standard video formats in widescreen without loss
of image quality.
For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope”
(2.35:1) format, the VX-8d can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending CineWide™
technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality anamorphic optics.
CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a movie theater.
When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1, the image simply
gets wider while full height is maintained. Also available with the VX-8d is CineWide with
AutoScope™, an enhanced, remote-controlled motorized version of CineWide.
CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 or similar aspect ratio superwide
format screen.
Note
Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source
and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.
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Key Features and Benefits
The VX-8d offers these key features and benefits:
➤
• Native Resolution: 1280 x 720 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)
• Three-chip Digital Light Processing (DLP™) system
• Two HDMI Inputs (on DHD Controller) with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
(HDCP)
• HDTV Compatible
• CinOptx™ Proteus lens options for stunning sharpness and throw distance flexibility
Parts List
Your VX-8d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,
please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23RUNCO.
➤
• VX-8d DLP Home Theater Projector and DHD Controller
• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries
• AC Power Cords (2)
• Serial Port Adapter, RJ-11 Female to DB-9 Male
• RJ-11 Telephone Cable, 50 feet (15.24 meters)
• Rack-mount hardware for the DHD Controller
• Runco VX-8d Installation/Operation Manual (this document)
• Runco VX-8d Quick Setup Guide
Optional Accessories:
• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)
• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized
mount)
• Replacement Lamp (part number 997-5353-00)
• Ceiling mount kit (part number 956-0074-00)
• HDMI-to-HDMI Cable, length specified at time of order:
• 16.4 feet (5.0 meters) (part number 903-1010-00)
• 24.6 feet (7.5 meters) (part number 903-1011-00)
• 32.8 feet (10.0 meters) (part number 903-1012-00)
• 49.2 feet (15.0 meters) (part number 903-1013-00)
• 65.6 feet (20.0 meters) (part number 903-1014-00)
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2. Controls and Functions
Figure 2-1 shows the key VX-8d components.
2.1
VX-8d at a Glance
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 2-1. VX-8d Front/Bottom/Side/Top Views
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1. PROJECTION LENS
The inside of the lens barrel is threaded to accommodate a standard, 72-mm lens
filter. For example, with a smaller screen you can install a neutral-density filter to
reduce the overall light output.
2. RUNCO LOGO
The logo can be rotated to match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted)
or upright. To rotate the logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and
rotate it 180 degrees.
3. EXHAUST VENT
Warm air exits the projector through this vent. Ensure that it is not blocked.
4. INTAKE VENT
Internal fans draw cool air into the projector through this vent.
5. CEILING MOUNTING HOLES
Use these to attach the ceiling bracket (if needed) to the projector.
6. CABLE OPENING
Pass cables through this opening.
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Figure 2-2 shows the VX-8d rear panel.
2.2
VX-8d Rear Panel
RS-232
R S - 2 3 2
AC
A C
DHD INPUT
D H D I N P U T
1
Figure 2-2. VX-8d Rear Panel
1. LAMP COVER
2
3
4
Remove this cover to access the lamp compartment.
2. RS-232C INPUT (9-pin, female D-Sub)
2-4).
3. DHD INPUT
An HDCP-compliant digital video input for connecting the HDMI output from the DHD
Controller.
4. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the VX-8d to power here.
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Figure 2-3 shows the controls and indicators on the DHD Controller front panel; the
paragraphs that follow describe them.
2.3
DHD Controller Front
Panel
11 10
9
3
standby
VX-8d
16:9
m
e
n
HDMI 1
p
u
1080i/60
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2-3. DHD Controller Front Panel
1. RUNCO ICON
Lights blue to indicate that the controller is on or powering up.
2. IR SENSOR
Receives IR commands from the remote control.
3. VACUUM FLUORESCENT DISPLAY
Can be used instead of the On-Screen Display (OSD). Displays currently-selected
menu or – if no menu is selected – the connected display device model, current
source, input resolution and aspect ratio.
4. ON/STANDBY BUTTON
Press once to toggle from standby mode to on mode. Press it again to return to
standby mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access
buttons on the remote control.
5. LEFT BUTTON
Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor left in the OSD. When no menu
is present on-screen, the LEFT button toggles through the different sources, in this
order:
HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - SCART - HD 2 - HD 1 - Component - S-Video 2 - S-Video 1 -
Composite Video
6. DOWN BUTTON
Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor down in the OSD. When
no menu is present on-screen, this button toggles through the different aspect ratios,
in this order:
16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema - Native
Virtual Cinema is available only on the VX-8d/CineWide or
VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope. For more information about
Note
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7. RIGHT BUTTON
Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor right in the OSD. When no
menus are present on-screen, the RIGHT button toggles through the different
sources, in this order:
Composite Video - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component - HD 1 - HD 2 - SCART -
HDMI 1 - HDMI 2
8. MENU BUTTON
Press the MENU button to bring up the main menu, or to exit the current menu and
return to the previous one.
9. UP BUTTON
Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor up in the OSD. When no
menus are present on-screen, the UP button toggles through aspect ratios in the
following order:
Native - Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9
10. ENTER BUTTON
When an item is highlighted on the OSD, the ENTER button selects the item.
11. STANDBY LED
Lights amber when the DHD Controller is in standby mode; otherwise it is off.
Figure 2-4 shows the rear connector panel on the DHD Controller.
2.4
DHD Controller Rear
Panel
13
12
3
11
2
10
5
6
7
8
9
14
1
4
Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel
1. HDMI Out
Outputs
2. Display Control
Connect this to the RS-232 input on the VX-8d, using the provided communication
cable.
3. TRIGGERS
Connection for up to three (3), 12-volt trigger-controlled devices such as retractable
screens, screen masks or a CineWide with AutoScope system. Output current is
limited to 250 milliamperes (mA).
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Inputs
4. USB
A standard, USB Series “B” connection to a personal computer. (For future use.)
➤
5. HDMI 1 / HDMI 2 (Digital)
HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting an HDMI or DVI source.
6. HD1 / HD2 (5 x Analog BNCs)
Two inputs (five BNCs per input) for connecting standard-definition (SD = 480i/576i),
enhanced-definition (ED = 480p/576p) or high-definition (HD = 720p/1080i/1080p)
component video sources, or RGBHV sources such as personal computers.
7. Component / SCART (5 x RCA connectors)
SD/HD input for connecting SDTV, EDTV or HDTV component video sources, or
RGBHV sources. Also provides RGB input for SCART RGBS sources.
8. Video
Standard, composite video input for connecting a VCR, camcorder or other
composite video source. Also provides composite sync input for SCART RGBS
sources.
9. S-Video 1 / S-Video 2
Two, standard S-Video inputs for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super
VHS (S-VHS) VCR.
10. IR
Wired input from a Niles- or Xantech-compatible, infrared (IR) repeater system. It is a
3.5-mm, mini phono jack, wired as follows:
Ring = +5V (current limited to 100mA)
Tip = IR Input
Sleeve = Ground
11. RS-232 / RS-485
A female, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or automation/control
system. (Currently, only RS-232 interface is supported.)
12. MAIN AC FUSE
This is the main AC input fuse (5mm x 20mm, 500 mA, 250V slow-blow).
13. MAIN POWER SWITCH
Disconnects or applies power to the DHD Controller.
14. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)
Connect the DHD Controller to power here.
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Figure 2-5 shows the VX-8d remote control, and the paragraphs that follow describe its
functionality.
2.5
VX-8d Remote Control
Unit
2
1
3
4
(not available on
some models)
RETURN
5
7
EXIT
6
8
9
16 : 9
4 : 3
11
12
13
10
HDMI
1
HDMI
2
14
CUST
1
CUST
2
SVC
Figure 2-5. DHD Controller/VX-8d Remote Control
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1. IR OUTPUT INDICATOR
Lights when a button is pressed to indicate that an IR signal is being transmitted.
2. ON / OFF
Press to turn the projector on or off.
3. ENTER
Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.
4. Cursor Buttons ( ,
,
,
)
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display
patterns.
When no menu is present on-screen, the UP and DOWN buttons toggle through the
available aspect ratios, in this order:
UP Button = Native - Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9
DOWN Button = 16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema -
Native
Virtual Cinema is available only on the VX-8d/CineWide. For more
Note
Likewise, the LEFT and RIGHT buttons toggle through the different source inputs, in
this order:
LEFT Button = HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - SCART - HD 2 - HD 1 - Component - S-Video 2 -
S-Video 1 - Composite Video
RIGHT Button = Composite Video - S-Video 1 - S-Video 2 - Component - HD 1 -
HD 2 - SCART - HDMI 1 - HDMI 2
5. RETURN / EXIT
Press this button to exit the current menu and return to the previous one.
Not all remote control units have this button. If yours does not, use
the MENU button (see below) to exit the current menu.
Note
6. LIGHT
Press to illuminate the buttons.
7. MENU
Press this button to access the OSD controls, or to exit the current menu and return
to the previous one.
8. VIDEO (1)
Press to select Composite video input as the source or to enter the numeric
character “1.”
9. COMP (Component) (2)
Press to select Component/SCART video input as the source or to enter the numeric
character “2.”
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10. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons
Use the red buttons to select an aspect ratio directly or to enter numeric characters,
as follows:
16:9 (3)
For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.
4:3 (6)
Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.
LETBOX (Letterbox) (9)
For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.
V-WIDE (VirtualWide)
Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.
CINEMA
For viewing 2.35:1 source material.
SVC (CineWide-equipped projectors only)
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a
2.35:1 screen.
11. S-VID 1 (4) / S-VID 2 (5) (S-Video)
Press to select an S-Video input or to enter the numeric character “4” or “5.”
12. HD 1 (7) / HD 2 (8)
Press to select a HD (RGBHV or YPbPr component) input or to enter the numeric
character “7” or “8.”
13. HDMI 1 / HDMI 2 (0)
Press to select a Digital Video input. Press HDMI 2 to enter the numeric character
“0.”
14. Memory Preset Buttons:
ISF NIGHT
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.
ISF DAY
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.
CUST 1
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.
CUST 2
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 2” memory preset.
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Notes:
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3. Installation
Installation must be performed by a qualified custom video
installation specialist.
Note
To install batteries in the remote control,
press up on the battery cover retainer clip
and lift off the cover. Install the two AAA
batteries with the correct polarity and then
replace the cover.
3.1
Remote Control
• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.
• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.
Notes on Batteries
• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid
damage from battery leakage.
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote
control and the IR receiver on the projector.
Notes on Remote Control
Operation
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the
batteries with new ones.
• The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright
sunlight or fluorescent lighting.
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this
happens, point the remote control at the projector, and repeat the operation.
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Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the VX-8d installation process. The sections following
this one provide detailed instructions.
3.2
Quick Setup
Table 3-1. Installation Overview
For Details, Refer to
Step
Procedure
page...
Choose a location for the projector
1
2
Install CineWide lens mounting assembly (stationary base
plate or AutoScope lens motor – optional)
Mount the projector
3
4
5
6
Connect the DHD Controller to the projector
Connect signal sources to the DHD Controller
Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional)
Connect 12-volt trigger outputs to AutoScope lens motor
and/or other equipment (optional)
7
8
9
Connect projector, DHD Controller and lens motor (if
present) to AC power and power up
Primary lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),
position (shift) and focus
For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select
the proper picture orientation
10
11
12
Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional)
CineWide lens adjustments: position, pitch (angle),
geometry and focus
Display calibration: adjust the following for each input and
display mode (resolution and frame rate); save settings
when finished:
• Aspect ratio
• Brightness
• Contrast
13
• Color level
• Tint
• Sharpness
• White Balance
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Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are
installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.
3.3
Installation
Considerations
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or
Installation Type
Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options
Advantages
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation
• Shares floor space with audience
Considerations
• Easy to set up
• Can be moved or changed quickly
• Easy to access
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
• Does not take up audience space
• Projector is unobtrusive
• Installation is more permanent
• Projector access is more difficult
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation
• Projector is completely hidden
• Projector is easily accessed
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
• Usually good ambient light rejection
Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
• Projector is completely hidden
• Requires separate room
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Installation cost is usually higher
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires less space behind screen than
other rear screen installations
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
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Ambient Light
In general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed
out and less vibrant.
➤
➤
Throw Distance
Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.
This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not
you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your
image will be the right size for your screen.
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and
roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to
project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.
Estimating Throw Distance
Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio
S
cr
een w
idth (w)
TD
Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance
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Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the VX-8d and their associated throw ratios.
Table 3-3. VX-8d Lens Options and Throw Ratios
Throw Range in
inches, with
96x54-inch (1.78:1)
Screen
Throw Range in
inches, with
126.9x54-inch (2.35:1)
Screen
Throw Ratio
with Primary
Lens and
Anamorphic
Lens
Throw Ratio
Lens Option with Primary
Lens Only
Minimum Maximum
Minimum Maximum
For rear-screen installa-
tions only. Contact
Runco Technical Support
for more information.
Not Applicable
(Note 2)
Proteus 1
0.81 (Fixed)
1.15 - 1.36
(Note 3)
Proteus 2
Proteus 3
Proteus 4
1.52 - 1.82
1.82 - 2.24
2.28 - 3.02
145.92
174.72
218.88
174.72
215.04
289.92
145.94
173.85
218.27
172.58
213.19
288.06
1.37 - 1.68
(Note 3)
1.72 - 2.27
(Note 3)
Proteus 5
Proteus 6
Notes:
3.04 - 4.50
4.58 - 7.25
291.84
439.68
432.00
696.00
2.29 - 3.38
3.45 - 5.45
290.60
437.81
428.92
691.61
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.
2. Only the Proteus 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary
anamorphic) lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.
3. The Proteus 2, 3 and 4 lenses cannot be used with the small (3.82 cylindrical, aka “Rainier”)
anamorphic lens.
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Vertical and Horizontal
Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular,
perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.
➤
Position
Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way
that the lens center is aligned with either the top or bottom edge of the screen area, and
Ceiling Installation
Ceiling
Height
Projection Distance
x
Lens Center
Lens Center
Screen
Floor Installation
Screen
Lens Center
Height
Lens Center
x
Projection Distance
Floor
Figure 3-2. Projector Placement
Vertical and Horizontal
Lens Shift
You can use the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is
generally expressed as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in Figure 3-3
➤
Screen Center
0%
50% Height
Lens Shift
(0.5 x H)
Base plate
to lens center =
approx. 5-6" (depending
on the amount of lens shift)
100% Height
Lens Shift
(1.0 x H)
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
lens or projector is used in this example.
Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)
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100% Width Lens Shift
(1.0 x W)
50% Width Lens Shift
(0.5 x W)
Screen Center
0%
Screen Width (W)
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular
lens or projector is used in this example.
Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)
Vertical Lens Shift: The VX-8d zoom lenses (Proteus 2 through 6) provide up to 65% of
vertical lens shift in either direction (up or down). For example, with a 96 x 54-inch (16:9)
screen, you can shift the image up to 35.10 inches (0.89 meters) below the screen center.
(Vertical lens shift is not possible with the Proteus 1 lens.)
Horizontal Lens Shift: The VX-8d zoom lenses (Proteus 2 through 6) allow up to 30% of
horizontal lens shift in either direction (left or right). For example, with a 96 x 54-inch (16:9)
screen, you can shift the image up to 28.80 inches (73.15 cm) left or right of the screen
center. (Horizontal lens shift is not possible with the Proteus 1 lens.)
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Folded Optics
In rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be
mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your
dealer for assistance.
➤
Screen
Mirror
Figure 3-5. Folded Optics
Audio/Video
Synchronization Issues
Due to its extraordinarily high level of video processing performance, the DHD Controller
may distribute video signals with a perceptible level of audio latency. In order to easily
solve this issue, Runco recommends using the DHD Controller with a high-quality audio
receiver that has the ability to effectively synchronize audio and video signals.
➤
Most mainstream audio receiver/switchers have the ability to synchronize the audio and
video to the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) prescribed tolerances.
According to the ATSC, the sound program should never lead the video program by more
than 15 milliseconds, and should never lag behind the video program by more than 45
milliseconds.
In addition, many video displays and A/V receivers introduce additional latency that needs
audio latency given different signal input timings.
Table 3-4. Possible Audio Latency for Various Input Timings
Input Timing
480i
Possible Audio Latency (milliseconds)
133
83
480p
576i
160
100
100
83
576p
720p/50
720p/60
1080i/25
1080i/30
1080p/24
1080p/50
1080p/60
160
133
125
80
67
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Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
Other Considerations
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.
If you are installing a standard (non-CineWide) VX-8d, skip this step and proceed with
3.4
Installing the Optional
CineWide Lens Mount
If you are installing a VX-8d/CineWide, proceed with Installing the Fixed CineWide
If you are installing a VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as follows to install the
AutoScope lens motor.
1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the fixed CineWide
Note
base plate or AutoScope lens motor. You will install the
CineWide lens after you install the projector and adjust the
primary lens.
2. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly
from what is shown in these instructions.
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Installing the AutoScope
Lens Motor
Figure 3-6 shows the VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope motor assembly.
➤
(VX-8d/CineWide with
AutoScope)
Screw, Phillips Pan-Head,
10-32 x 3/8” (12x)
2
CineWide with AutoScope
Ceiling Mount Adapter/
Projector Stand, Right
3
AutoScope
1
Lens Motor
CineWide with
4
AutoScope Ceiling
Mount Adapter/
Projector Stand, Left
Figure 3-6. VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly – Exploded View
Remove Projector Front Feet: Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other
soft surface. Loosen and remove the two front feet on the projector.
Install Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands: For ceiling installations, the
adapters bring the attachment points for the projector mounting rails (included with the
projector ceiling mount kit) from the bottom of the projector up and around the AutoScope
lens motor housing. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), the adapters
allow the projector to lie flat on the mounting surface.
Using eight (8) each of the supplied, Pan-Head Phillips screws, attach the AutoScope
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Figure 3-7. Installing the Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.
Caution
the mounting holes on the lens motor housing with those on the underside of the
projector. Secure the motor to the projector with the four remaining Pan-Head Phillips
screws.
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Figure 3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation
After you have installed the AutoScope lens motor, proceed with Mounting the VX-8d
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Figure 3-9 shows the anamorphic lens base plate assembly for a VX-8d/CineWide.
Installing the Fixed
CineWide Base Plate
(VX-8d/CineWide)
Ceiling Mount
Rails (part of
Ceiling Mount
Kit)
1
Screw,
Phillips
Pan-Head,
10-32 x
3/8” (8x)
2
Anamorphic
Lens Base Plate
Figure 3-9. VX-8d/CineWide with Anamorphic Lens Base Plate and Ceiling
Mounting Rails - Exploded View
To install the fixed CineWide base plate on a VX-8d/CineWide:
1. Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface.
2. Place the CineWide base plate on the bottom of the projector.
3. If you are mounting the projector on a ceiling: Line up the three holes on the left
and right mounting rails (included with the projector ceiling mount kit) with those on
the bottom of the projector and CineWide base plate.
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4. Secure the CineWide base plate (and ceiling mounting rails, if needed) to the projector
with the Pan-Head Phillips screws provided with the CineWide lens base plate.
1. Do not use the mounting screws provided with the ceiling
mounting kit. Use only the hardware provided with the CineWide
Caution
lens base plate.
2. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen
installation, one method may be more suitable than another.
3.5
Mounting the VX-8d
Floor Mounting (Upright)
In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and
level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a
presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent
it from being moved during a presentation.
➤
➤
Ceiling Mounting
(Inverted)
For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited
space for projector and audience, you can invert the VX-8d and suspend it from the
ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.
Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your
projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions
provided with it.
Note
The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the
viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the
projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber
crutch tips or turntable feet).
Adjusting the Projection
Angle
If the VX-8d is ceiling-mounted and the screen is significantly lower than the projector, you
can tilt the projector at a slight angle by adjusting the ceiling mount.
➤
If you do this, you may need to shift the image using the on-screen display (OSD) controls,
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Proceed as follows to connect the DHD Controller to the VX-8d, your video sources,
external controller(s) – if present – and AC power.
3.6
Connections to the
VX-8d and DHD
Controller
When connecting your equipment:
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on
connectors that have them.
To access the connector panel, pull firmly
on the cable access cover to open it.
Connector Panel Access
Digital Video Connection: Connect the HDMI Output of the DHD Controller to the DHD
Connecting the DHD
Controller to the VX-8d
RS-232
R S - 2 3 2
AC
A C
DHD INPUT
D H D I N P U T
HDMI
OUT
RS-232
OUT
Figure 3-10. Connecting the VX-8d to the DHD Controller
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RS-232 Connection: Connect the Display Control output from the DHD Controller to
the RS-232 input on the VX-8d. Use a standard, modular telephone cable with RJ11
plugs at both ends. On the VX-8d end, use the provided RJ11-to-DB9 adapter. This
VX-8d
RS-232
XMT DATA
RCV DATA
RCV DATA
XMT DATA
R S - 2 3 2
3
2
5
4
3
To/From
DHD
Controller
SIG GND
2
1, 4, 6,
7, 8, 9
1, 5, 6
NO CONNECTION
6-position
RJ-11 Male
DB-9 Male
6
1
6
1
Figure 3-11. RS-232 Connection from the DHD Controller to the VX-8d
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Connect your video sources to the DHD Controller as shown and described in the
sections that follow.
Connecting Source
Components to the DHD
Controller
Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest
Tip
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output
into the projector.
You can also connect computers with DVI output to these inputs.
input signals.
Note
HDMI
AV OUT
HDMI
AV OUT
HDMI sources (BD, DVD, DTV Set-Top Box etc.)
Figure 3-12. HDMI Source Connections
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Component Video Source Connections: Connect your component video sources to
RCA-to-BNC
adapter
COMPONENT
VIDEO OUT
Y
PB
PR
DTV-Set-Top Box
(DTV-STB)
BD/DVD
Figure 3-13. Component Video Source Connections
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SCART RGBS Source Connections: Connect the green, blue and red outputs from
your SCART source to the Component/SCART input on the DHD Controller. Connect the
sync output from your SCART source to the Video input on the DHD Controller. See
VCR
SCART-to-RGBS
adapter
Green
DVD/DTV STB
Blue
Red
Sync
Gaming Console
Figure 3-15. SCART RGBS Source Connections
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RS-232 Controller
Connection
Use a straight-through, 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect a PC or control/automation
➤
5
4
3
1
2
6
9
8
7
2 Receive Data
3 Transmit Data
5 Ground
to Automation/
Control System
or PC
(none of the other pins are used)
Figure 3-17. RS-232 Control System Connection
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If your VX-8d is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, connect the
Connecting 12-volt
Trigger Outputs to
External Equipment
Similarly connect other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (such as retractable screens or
screen masks) to the other trigger outputs.
AutoScope Lens Motor (Rear)
Power
Switch
AC Input
3.5-mm
mini plug
Retractable Screen or other
12-volt trigger-activated
device
Sleeve = Ground
Tip = +12V
Figure 3-18. Connecting 12-volt Trigger Outputs
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Connecting an External IR
Receiver to the DHD
Controller
If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the DHD Controller due to
excessive distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an
external IR receiver to the DHD Controller to extend the range of the remote control. See
➤
Remote Control
IR Sensor
IR Repeater
(3.5-mm, mini
phono plug)
Figure 3-19. External IR Receiver Connection
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Projector/DHD Controller: Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC
receptacle on the rear of the VX-8d (AC 100V ~ 240V). Then, connect the other end to
your AC power source.
Connecting to AC Power
Similarly connect the DHD Controller to a nearby AC outlet.
AutoScope Lens Motor: With AutoScope-equipped projectors, an additional power
cord is provided for the lens motor. Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the AC
input on the rear of the lens motor assembly. Connect the other end to a 110 VAC power
source.
The input voltage to the AutoScope lens motor must be between
100 and 120 VAC. Do not connect the AutoScope lens motor
Caution
to a 200-240 VAC power source!
1. Turn on your source components.
3.7
Turning on the Power
2. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the projector.
3. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the DHD Controller.
4. If this is an AutoScope-equipped projector, turn on the main power switch at the rear
of the AutoScope lens motor. The lens motor power switch is located next to the AC
input.
5. Press the ON button on the remote control – or the POWER button on the DHD
Controller front panel – to turn on the system. The vacuum fluorescent display on the
DHD Controller front panel briefly displays “Starting Display.”
6. When the projector is ready for use, the fluorescent display indicates the active
source, input resolution/frame rate and aspect ratio; for example:
Current
Source
VX-8d
16:9
HDMI 1
1080i/60
Aspect Ratio
Input Resolution/Frame Rate
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To access the motorized lens controls:
3.8
Primary Lens
Adjustments
1. On the DHD Controller, press MENU and enter the Service Menu passcode.
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
Note
2. Select Service from the Main Menu.
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.
4. Select Configure from the Display Device menu, then select Lens.
The Lens menu gives you a great deal of control over the picture size, position and focus:
Focus
Zoom
To focus the projected image, use the cursor buttons to highlight “In” or “Out.” Then,
press and hold the ENTER button.
➤
➤
To make the picture smaller (zoom out), use the cursor buttons to highlight the minus sign
(-). Then, press and hold the ENTER button.
To enlarge the picture (zoom in), use the cursor buttons to highlight the plus sign (+).
Then, press and hold the ENTER button.
Vertical and Horizontal
Lens Shift
To change the lens position, use the cursor buttons to highlight “Left,” “Right,” “Up” or
“Down” in the Lens menu. Then, press and hold the ENTER button to shift the lens in that
direction.
➤
By default, the VX-8d is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which the projector is
installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the screen and/or
mounted on a ceiling, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:
3.9
Adjusting the Picture
Orientation
1. On the DHD Controller, press MENU and enter the Service Menu passcode.
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
Note
2. Select Service from the Main Menu.
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.
4. Select Configure from the Display Device menu, then select Installation.
5. Select Orientation, then choose Floor/Rear, Ceiling/Front or Ceiling/Rear, to match
the installation method.
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If you are installing a VX-8d/CineWide or VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as
follows to install and adjust the anamorphic lens.
3.10
Installing and
Adjusting the
CineWide Anamorphic
Lens
It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly
Note
adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that
the image from the primary lens is perfectly centered on the
screen.
components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these
instructions. If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your Runco dealer or
Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.
Anamorphic Lens
Installation and
Adjustment
Lens Adapter Ring and
1
Mounting Screws (3x)
Anamorphic Lens
10
Set Screw
Pitch Adjustment
T-Nut (2x)
9
Pitch Adjustment Yoke for Lens
2
Height/Y Adjustment
T-Screw and Washer
(2x)
3
4
Pitch Adjustment
T-Screw and
Washer (2x)
Anamorphic Lens
Holder
5
Yaw/X Adjustment
Lever (2x)
8
1/4-20 Hex Bolt (2x)
and Washer (2x)
6
7
AutoScope Carriage Plate or
Fixed CineWide Base Plate
Figure 3-20. Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View
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1. Remove the two Yaw/X Adjustment Levers (item #8) from the bottom of the
Anamorphic Lens Holder (item #5).
2. Place the Anamorphic Lens Holder on top of the AutoScope Carriage Plate or Fixed
CineWide Base Plate (item #7). Position the bracket so that the long slot at the bottom
of the lens holder is perpendicular to the corresponding slots on the plate.
3. Secure the Anamorphic Lens Holder to the plate using the Hex Bolts/Washers
(item #6) and Yaw/X Adjustment Levers that you removed in Step 1.
4. Use the Lens Mounting Screws to attach the Lens Adapter Ring (item #1) to the Pitch
yoke.)
5. Use the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws/Washers (item #3), Pitch Adjustment
T-Screws/Washers (item #4) and T-Nuts (item #9) to attach the Pitch Adjustment
Yoke and Lens Adapter Ring to the Anamorphic Lens Holder. The Yoke should be
as close to the primary lens as possible.
6. Attach the lens to the Lens Adapter Ring by threading it clockwise.
Lens threads into ring
Figure 3-21. Attaching the Anamorphic Lens to the Lens Ring
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Configure Lens Motor Trigger: CineWide with AutoScope maintains constant image
height independent of the aspect ratio, while using the full display resolution of the
projector. It accomplishes this by moving the anamorphic lens in front of the primary lens
when widescreen material is being viewed. When the viewer transitions back to 16:9 or
4:3 source material, the anamorphic lens moves out of the light path.
To configure the lens motor trigger on the DHD Controller for proper AutoScope
operation:
1. Project a 2.35:1 aspect ratio test pattern or other image on the screen.
2. Press MENU on the remote control and enter the Service menu passcode.
3. Select Service from the Main menu.
4. Select Triggers from the Service menu.
5. Assign the trigger output to which the lens motor is connected to the Cinema and
Virtual Cinema aspect ratios. This enables the lens motor to move the anamorphic
lens into position (in front of the primary lens) when either aspect ratio is selected.
6. Select the Cinema aspect ratio to move the anamorphic lens into position, if it isn’t
or press
or
repeatedly with no menus visible on-screen.
Adjusting the Horizontal (X) Lens Position:
1. Project a white field on the screen.
2. Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers underneath the lens.
3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place (from right to left or vice versa) so that
there are no shadows on either side of the screen:
Too Far Left
Correct position
Too Far Right
4. When the horizontal position is properly set, tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to
secure the lens in place.
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Adjusting the Height (Y): With the white field still on-screen, loosen the
Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws on either side of the lens. Then, slowly move the
anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the
screen:
Too Low
Correct position
Too High
When the height is properly set, tighten the Height Adjustment T-Screws to secure the
lens in place.
Adjusting the Pitch (Angle): Next, angle the lens to even out any top-to-bottom
pincushion distortion. To do this, loosen the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws (directly below
the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws) on either side of the lens to allow it to pivot freely.
Then, adjust the anamorphic lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:
Correct Lens Angle
Incorrect Lens Angle
The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is
normal.
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws to
secure the lens in place.
There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is
Note
properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the
case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image
into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.
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Adjusting the Yaw: Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to allow the lens to pivot freely
from side to side. Then, angle the lens to even out any left-right pincushion distortion:
Anamorphic Lens (Top View)
Correct Position
Wrong Position
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to
secure the lens in place.
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Geometry:
1. Input an anamorphic cross-hatch test pattern to the projector.
2. Unscrew the Anamorphic Lens just enough to allow it to rotate freely.
3. Grasp the lens by the center ring and rotate the lens until the image is properly
anamorphic:
Wrong Position
Correct Position
4. When the image geometry appears correct, tighten the
Anamorphic Lens Set Screw (item #10) to secure the lens in place.
(When viewed from the front, the rear opening on the anamorphic
lens should appear as a tall, narrow oval.)
Focus: Finally, rotate the Focus Ring on the anamorphic
lens to fine-tune the optical focus.
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4. Operation
4.1
Using the On-Screen
Menus
To select a menu item, use the and buttons on the remote control or DHD Controller
front panel to highlight it. Then, to confirm your selection, press ENTER on the remote
control or DHD Controller front panel.
Depending on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options
may not be available.
Composite
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
Component
HD1
Gain
-100, -99... 0 ... 99, 100
(Red, Green, Blue)
Offset
Gamma
Lamp
2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5
Power (230W or 260W)
Display Color
Input Source
Simple
(5500K, 6500K, 7500K or
9300K)
Color Temp
HD2
SCART
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
16:9
ConstantContrast
Brightness
Contrast
Color
On/Off
Input Image
Input Color
-50, -49 ... 0 ... 49, 50
4:3
Tint
Letterbox
VirtualWide
Cinema
Sharpness
Gain
Aspect Ratio
-32, -31... 0 ... 31, 32
(HD 1, HD 2 and
Component inputs only)
Offset
Virtual Cinema
(Note)
0, 1, 2 ... 7
(S-Video 1, S-Video 2 and
Composite inputs only)
Native
Calibration
Chroma Delay
Brightness
Contrast
Color
Noise Filter
0, 1, 2 ... 63
Save ISF Night
Save ISF Day
Picture
Back / Confirm
Tint
Sharpness
Noise Filter
Left/Right
Up/Down
Width
Copy Settings
Paste Settings
Left/Right
Copy/Paste
-50, -49 ... 0 ... 49, 50
Up/Down
Output Shift
Width
-50, -49, 48 ... 0
Height
Height
Overscan
Owner Name
ISF Calibrated
ISF Other
Input Position
Overscan Mode
(Zoom/Crop)
Splash Configure
OSD Position
Phase
Splash Timer
Splash Enable
Hor. / Ver.
5, 6, 7 ... 15 ... 59, 60
On/Off
(RGB/Component signals only)
Tracking
(RGB/Component signals only)
0, 1, 2 ... 100
Recall ISF Night
Recall ISF Day
Memory
Presets
Recall/Save Custom 1
Recall/Save Custom 2
Reset Custom 1 and Custom 2 to
Factory Default
Signal
System
Information
Field Service
Manufacturing
Note: Virtual Cinema is available only on projectors equipped with the CineWide option (secondary anamorphic lens).
Figure 4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-8d
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Color Bars 1
Color Bars 2
Focus
Test Video
Grey Bars
Input Names
Rename/Restore
Remote Code
COMP Key Source
00, 01, 02 ... 17 ... 31
Remote Control
Component or SCART
Picture Orientation: Floor Front,
Ceiling Front, Floor Rear or Ceiling Rear
Installation
Focus
Zoom
Shift
Lens
Display Device - Configure
Lamp Info.
(read-only)
Serial Number, Hours
Yes / No
Lamp Hours Reset
Diagnostics
Altitude
White, Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Cyan,
Magenta
Auto / High
Auto, REC601, REC709,
RGB-PC or RGB-Video
Color Space
(Not available on S-Video or Composite
video inputs)
Auto, REC709, SMPTE C
or EBU
Service
Color Gamut
Triggers
1 / 2 / 3
English, Français, Deutsch, Italiano.
Español, Svenska, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, Português or
Russian
Language
OSD Timer
0 (no timeout) or 5, 6, 7 ... 15 ... 60 sec.
OSD Messages
Blank Screen Color
Sidebar Color
On / Off
Miscellaneous
Red/Green/Blue = 0, 1, 2, 3 ... 255
Film Mode
(SD sources only)
On / Off
On / Off
CUE
(Chroma Upsampling Error)
(HD 1, HD 2 and Component inputs
only)
Sync Threshold
0, 1, 2 ... 15
HDMI EDID Extension
HDMI 1 / HDMI 2
Logo LED
On / Off
0 (off), 1, 2 ... 31
On / Off
Front Panel Brightness
System Reset
Standby LED
LCD
0 (off), 1, 2, 3 or 4
Main Menu
The Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all DHD Controller functions.
➤
Runco Video
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From the Main Menu, select Input Source to choose a video signal source.
The active source is indicated by an arrow (➡) to its left; in this example, Composite is the
active source.
➡
To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio
from the Main Menu and press ENTER. Select the appropriate aspect ratio for your
7
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
The currently-selected aspect ratio is indicated by a “7” to its left; in this example, 16:9 is
selected.
Note that some aspect ratios are unavailable and/or not useful with certain types of
source material. The optimal setting depends on a number of factors, such as:
• The aspect ratio of the source material, as broadcast or encoded on the playback
medium.
• The “display type” (16:9 or 4:3) and output resolution settings at the source
component. Most modern DVD/BD players and set-top boxes have such controls.
• Viewer preference (original aspect ratio with “black bars,” or a full-screen presentation
with some distortion or cropping).
The aspect ratio selection is automatically saved for each input and
resolution.
Note
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Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings
Remote
Aspect Ratio Control
Key
Description
16:9
16:9
Select 16:9 to view 16:9 DVDs
and HDTV programs in their
native aspect ratio.
16:9 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3 images are stretched
horizontally to fit a 16:9 screen.
4:3 Image, stretched to fill
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3
4:3
Standard 4:3 scales the input
signal to fit in the center of the
16:9 screen. 4:3 is the aspect
ratio used by computer
monitors, standard television
programming and most VHS
video cassettes.
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
Letterbox
LBOX
Letterbox mode scales (zooms
in on) a 4:3 image linearly (by the
same amount on all sides) to fill
a 16:9 display.
Letterbox is best suited for
viewing LaserDisc movies or
non-anamorphic DVDs on a
16:9 screen.
4:3 Image on
16:9 Display
(Letterbox aspect ratio)
VirtualWide
VWIDE
VirtualWide scales a 4:3 image
NON-linearly (more on the sides
than in the center) to fit a 16:9
screen.
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen (Display)
4:3 Image on
16:9 Screen
with VirtualWide
On a 2.35:1 screen, the image is
centered between black bars on
either side.
4:3 Image on
2.35:1 Screen
with VirtualWide
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Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)
Remote
Aspect Ratio Control
Description
Key
Cinema
CINEMA
Select Cinema to view 2.35
source material in its native
aspect ratio.
With a 16:9 screen and a
non-CineWide projector (no
anamorphic lens), the upper and
lower portions of the screen are
masked, but the geometry of the
active image area is unchanged.
2.35:1 Image on
16:9 Screen
(Cinema aspect ratio / no CineWide)
With a 2.35:1 screen and a
CineWide-equipped projector,
the DHD Controller scales the
2.35:1 image so that the active
image area fills the 16:9 chip
surface, eliminating the black
bars. The secondary,
2.35:1 Image on
2.35:1 Screen
(Cinema aspect ratio / CineWide)
anamorphic lens then restores
the proper geometry to the
2.35:1 image.
Virtual Cinema
SVC
A 16:9 image is scaled
NON-linearly (more on the sides
than in the center) to fit a 2.35:1
screen.
2.35:1 Screen
16:9 Image on
Virtual Cinema is available only
on CineWide-equipped
projectors.
16:9 Image on
2.35:1 Screen with
Virtual Cinema
Native
(none)
Select Native to display the
source signal in its native
resolution, centered in the
display area with no re-sizing or
overscan.
1080i HDTV Image
This means, for example, that
720p HDTV programs will
display with unused pixels on all
sides: 320 on the left and right
sides and 180 above and below.
720p HDTV Image
With SDTV and EDTV sources,
the DHD Controller scales the
image horizontally to achieve a
16:9 aspect ratio.
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optimum picture quality.
➤
The DHD Controller has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards
established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully
crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has
implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to
obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco
recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation
technician.
All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each DHD
Controller input separately.
1. When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a
Note
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a
different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for
each input separately.) For information about saving settings,
2. For best results, Runco recommends that you set
and other image quality settings in this menu (refer to
Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and
regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best
results:
• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test
DVD or equivalent.
• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.
Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as
follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.
Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an
pattern.
Below Black
Above Black
Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness
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PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four
shaded boxes.
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).
Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the
Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast
Select Contrast and press ENTER. Adjust the contrast to a point just below which the
white rectangle starts to increase in size.
Brightness and contrast controls are interactive. A change to one
may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the
optimum setting.
Note
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Color Saturation: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the
Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint
Select Color and press ENTER. While looking at the color bar pattern through a blue filter,
adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars appear to be
a single shade of blue:
Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.
When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image
appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint and press ENTER. While looking at the color
bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta color bars
(on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.
Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.
Note
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Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust
sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture menu and press ENTER. On your external
looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and differently-sized lines
in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to eliminate
them.
Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness
menu. The Noise Filter is useful for clearing up noisy images from 480i video sources.
Use the left- or right-arrow buttons to select the desired amount of noise reduction,
keeping in mind that higher settings (which reduce high frequencies) may also “soften” the
image.
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Use the controls in the Input Position Menu to fine-tune the aspect ratio and image
position for the current source.
➤
The input position settings are automatically saved for each input
and resolution.
Note
Left/Right: Select Left/Right from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
horizontally. Press to shift the image to the right; press to shift it to the left.
Up/Down: Select Up/Down from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image
vertically. Press to shift the image upward; press to shift it downward.
Width: Select Width from the Input Position menu to change the projected image width.
Press to increase the width; press to decrease it.
Height: Select Height from the Input Position menu to change the projected image
height. Press to increase the height; press to decrease it.
area of the video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.
Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television
sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Overscan effectively
trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to
fill the display area.
For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, Overscan is generally not necessary or
desirable.
This control defines the amount of overscan applied to the image. The range is from
0 to 20. There are two overscan modes:
• In Crop mode, each increment adds a mask at the top, bottom, left and right edges of
the source image equal to 0.5% of the displayed horizontal resolution (1% total). A
setting of 10, for example, crops the image 5% on all sides or 10% total.
• In Zoom mode, each increment adds a factor to the scaling of the source image so
that the vertical and horizontal resolutions are 100% plus 1% increments of the size
determined by the aspect ratio function. A setting of 10, for example, zooms in on the
image 5% on all sides or 10% total.
Figure 4-6 illustrates the effect of each overscan mode setting.
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No Overscan
Crop
Zoom
4:3
16:9
= Source Image Area
= Mask (Crop) Area
= Screen (16:9)
Figure 4-6. Overscan Modes
sampling clock relative to the incoming signal. Adjust the phase when an RGB or
Tip
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. Adjust the
slidebar until the image stabilizes and each pixel is clearly defined. You may notice that
you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in such cases.
pixel sampling clock, indicated by the number of incoming pixels per line, so that all pixels
generated by a particular source are sampled.
Steady flickering or several soft vertical stripes or bands across the entire image indicates
poor pixel tracking. Proper pixel tracking helps ensure that the image quality is consistent
across the screen, that aspect ratio is maintained and that pixel phase (see above) can be
optimized.
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For each input, the DHD Controller lets you save image quality settings as presets that you
can recall at a later time. You can create up to four presets per input and display mode
(resolution and frame rate).
➤
ISF Night
➡
The DHD Controller stores the following display modes in each memory preset:
ISF Day
• 480i
Custom 1
Custom 2
Save
Save
Reset
Reset
• 480p
• 576i
• 576p
• 720p/24 Hz
• 720p/25 Hz
• 720p/30 Hz
• 720p/50 Hz
• 720p/60 Hz
• 1080i/50 Hz
• 1080i/50 Hz (Australia)
• 1080i/60 Hz
• 1080p/24 Hz
• 1080p/25 Hz
• 1080p/30 Hz
• 1080p/50 Hz
• 1080p/60 Hz
the “Custom 1” or “Custom 2” memory location. The currently-selected preset is indicated
by a “➡” to its left; in the example shown here, ISF Night is selected.
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will
be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:
• Brightness
• Contrast
• Color saturation
• Tint
• Sharpness
• Gamma
• Lamp Settings
• Color temperature and white balance
To select a memory preset, press
or
to highlight it and press ENTER.
To save the settings for the current input and display mode to the Custom 1 or Custom 2
memory preset, select it, press or to highlight Save and press ENTER.
To save the settings for the current input and display mode to the
Note
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To reset the Custom 1 or Custom 2 memory preset to its factory-default state, select it,
press or to highlight Reset and press ENTER.
System to display information about the current input signal (resolution, frequency, type et
cetera) and installed firmware versions, as well as other information that uniquely identifies
your DHD Controller and display device.
Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them
answer your questions or resolve product performance issues.
DHD3
VX-8d
Model
Input Source
Signal Format
HDMI 1
Display Name
1080p/60
1920x1080
59.94 Hz
67.500 kHz
148.500 MHz
REC709
Output Resolution 1920x1080
Input Resolution
Vertical Freq
Horizontal Freq
Pixel Clock
Serial Number
Boot Version
00000000
1.0
Firmware Version 1.0
Micro Version 1.0
Color Space
Sync Type
Separate
Memory Preset
ISF Night
password-protected and intended for use only by Runco service personnel and factory
technicians.
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.
ISF Settings
Note
To recall the ISF Night or ISF Day settings, select “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” from the
Controller output. These settings are saved independently for each input and display
mode.
• Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red (Pr),
green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Gain for that color.
• Offset: Use the Offset controls to correct color imbalances in the dark areas of the
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of dark gray
areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the gray areas contain traces of red (Pr),
green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Offset for that color.
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details for blacks and whites. If excess ambient light washes out the image and it
becomes difficult or impossible to see details in dark areas, lower the gamma setting to
compensate. This improves contrast while maintaining good details for blacks.
Conversely, if the image is washed out and unnatural, with excessive detail in black
areas, increase the setting.
brightness.
to run the lamp as bright as possible (260 watts; this is the default setting) or you
can choose a lower setting (230 watts). Generally, lower lamp output prolongs the
life of the lamp, but decreases brightness.
temperature. Color temperature establishes the “color of gray” by adjusting the 75%
white point to various color points.
What are “color points?” A “color point” is an x/y coordinate pair that defines a
stands for “Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage” (International Commission on
Illumination), the organization responsible for color measurement and management
standards.)
1.0
y
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
D50
D65
D93
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
x
1.0
Figure 4-7. CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram
only choice) to choose one of four color temperature presets: 5500K, 6500K, 7500K
and 9300K. The default setting, 6500K, is appropriate for most situations. Higher
settings produce a “bluer” picture; lower ones impart a reddish hue to the image.
Table 4-2 lists the x- and y-coordinates for each color temperature preset.
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Table 4-2. Color Temperature Presets and Associated Color Points
Associated x/y Values
Color Temperature Preset
x
y
5500K
6500K
7500K
9300K
0.332
0.313
0.299
0.284
0.348
0.329
0.315
0.298
dynamic iris that modulates light to the DMD based on the actual content of the video
passcode.
Note
menu settings, whose values represent offsets from the Input
actual setting value of 20 (10+10).
Input Color: The Input Color controls are similar to those in the Display Color menu (see
above), but adjust the color balance of the incoming signal. These settings are also saved
independently for each input and display mode.
• Gain/Offset (HD1, HD2 and Component/SCART inputs only): These controls
the Y, Pb and Pr signal components rather than the red, green and blue channels.
• Chroma Delay: use the Chroma Delay control to correct a mis-aligned image from a
Composite or S-Video source. Chroma delay in an image causes color shifts to occur
to the left of the vertical edge transitions, producing artificial shadows or a “halo” effect.
If necessary, adjust this setting to eliminate them.
• Noise Filter: To apply noise filtering to the input signal, select Noise Filter from the
Input Color menu. The Noise Filter is useful for clearing up noisy images from 480i
video sources.
Use the left- or right-arrow buttons to select the desired amount of noise reduction,
keeping in mind that higher settings (which reduce high frequencies) may also “soften”
the image.
do this.
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This gives you a convenient starting point for creating a new preset based on an existing
one, to make the calibration process less time-consuming.
• Apply settings from HDMI 1 to HDMI 2, or from HD1 to HD2.
• Calibrate an input for 720p source signals, then use those settings for 1080i sources.
Copied From:
Input Source
Signal Format
Memory Preset
HDMI 1
• Duplicate ISF Night settings for a given source and signal format and save them in the
Custom 1 memory preset.
1080p/60
ISF Night
for the current input source, signal format (resolution and frame rate) and memory
preset onto a “clipboard,” which is a temporary memory location. When you do, the
re-appears, indicating the source of the copied settings.
Copied settings are not retained after a power cycle.
Note
signal format and/or memory preset, do any or all of the following:
• Switch to another DHD Controller input (for example, from HD1 to HD2).
• Change the output signal format at the source (for example, from 720p/60 to
1080i/60).
• Switch to another Memory Preset (for example, from ISF Night to Custom 1).
Position menu, except that they change the characteristics of the output signal. These
settings are saved independently for each aspect ratio.
behavior of the “splash” screen that appears on the display upon power-up.
owner’s name, your name, the phrase “ISF Calibrated” and/or any other string, up to
30 characters in length.
Use the up or down cursor button to select a character. Use the right and left cursor
buttons to change the cursor position. Press MENU when you have finished entering
text.
Runco and ISF logos, along with the personalized information you enter as described
for which this screen appears. The range is from 5 to 60 seconds, in one-second
increments. Press
or
to set the timer, then press MENU.
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Calibration menu and press ENTER.
Press
or
to select “Hor.” or “Ver.” Then, press
or
to change the position.
Use the Service menu to access advanced projector configuration settings. This menu
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.
Note
Display Device
Test Video: Select Test Video from the Service Menu to access the internal test patterns
on the DHD Controller. Four patterns are available: Horizontal Ramp, Vertical Ramp, Color
Bars 1 (solid bars) and Color Bars 2 (SMPTE “checkerboard” pattern).
Press MENU to exit test pattern mode.
you may want to change the default input name to the type of source component
connected to it: “VCR,” “DVD,” “Laptop” et cetera. Input names can be up to 12
characters long.
Input Names
Restore
C o m p o s i t e
Composite
S-Video 1
S-Video 2
Component
HD 1
S - V i d e o
S - V i d e o
1
2
an input and press ENTER. Use the
or
press ENTER or MENU.
or
buttons to change a character; press
to select a character to change. When you have finished editing the input name,
C o m p o n e n t
H D
H D
1
2
HD 2
To restore the default input name, press
repeatedly to highlight that input name in the
S C A R T
H D M I
SCART
“Restore” column. Then, press ENTER.
1
2
HDMI 1
H D M I
HDMI 2
settings related to remote control operation.
infrared (IR) code set to which the DHD Controller will respond. By default, it is set to
17. You can change this setting if either:
• Another device in the theater (a DVD player, for example) is responding to
unpredictable or undesirable.
• You have multiple DHD Controllers and want to control them independently, as
opposed to broadcasting commands from a single remote to all of them. In this
scenario, you can use multiple remotes programmed to use different IR codes. Or,
you can use a single remote and change the IR code as needed to address a
specific DHD Controller.
Use the DHD Controller front-panel keypad to change the IR code to
which the controller will respond. Then, change the code sent by the
remote to match as described below.
Tip
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When you change a remote code on the DHD Controller, you must re-program the
DHD Controller remote control to send that same code. To do this:
1. Press and hold the LIGHT button on the
remote control for approximately three
seconds, or until the LED on the remote lights
solid red.
RETURN
EXIT
2. Enter a new two-digit code between 00 and 31
inclusive. Include a leading zero for single-digit
codes; for example, enter 9 as “09.”
3. The LED turns off to confirm the code change. If you enter an invalid code, the LED
flashes for three or four seconds. Try again, entering a valid code.
assign the COMP remote control button to either the Component or SCART input.
you to change the picture orientation, perform lens adjustments or access other,
display-device specific functions.
menu, then select Orientation to change the picture orientation to suit the method of
installation (Floor Front, Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear).
information about the currently-installed lamp: its serial number and number of hours in
use.
box appears. Select “Yes” to continue with the reset or “No” to cancel the operation.
select Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Cyan or Magenta to display only that color channel
(simulating a filter of that color). This can be useful for calibration or measurement
purposes.
To restore the normal picture (all colors), select White.
operation of the projector’s cooling fan.
In most cases, the default setting (Auto) will maintain the correct operating
temperature. If the lamp frequently turns off due to overheating, or in certain
high-altitude operating environments, you may need to change this setting to High.
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the source signal for HDMI, RGB, and component connections.
• The default setting, Auto, functions as follows:
• HDMI: If the Auxiliary Video Information (AVI) infoframe contains color space and/or
range data, the DHD Controller uses that information. Otherwise, for RGB sources,
the DHD Controller uses the RGB-Video color space. For component SDTV and
EDTV resolutions, REC601 is used. For other component video resolutions,
REC709 is used.
• RGB: If Hsync or Vsync signals are present, the DHD Controller uses the RGB-PC
color space. Otherwise, REC601 is used for SDTV and EDTV sources, and REC709
for all other sources.
• Component: For SDTV and EDTV resolutions, the DHD Controller uses the
REC601 color space. For all other resolutions, REC709 is used.
In most cases, the Auto setting determines the correct color space to use. If it does not,
you can force the DHD Controller to use a specific color space. Choose one of the
following:
• REC709 sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.709.
• REC601 sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.601.
• RGB-PC uses RGB color space and sets black at 0,0,0 RGB and white at
255,255,255 RGB, assuming an 8-bit image.
• RGB-Video uses RGB color space and sets black at 16,16,16 RGB and white at
235,235,235, assuming an 8-bit image, to correspond to the luminance values defined
in digital component standards.
that may be different from the default color gamut.
Each setting defines the precise hue of each primary (red, green and blue) and secondary
(yellow, cyan and magenta) color component used to generate the millions of colors
produced in displays. Changing this setting relocates the “triangle” for possible colors
to either orange or violet, which in turn affects all displayed colors having a red
component.
• Auto automatically chooses the appropriate color gamut:
• SMPTE C for NTSC, 480i and 480p sources.
• EBU for PAL, SECAM, 576i and 576p sources.
• REC709 for all other sources.
• REC709 chooses the REC709 color gamut.
• Select SMPTE C to choose the SMPTE-C color gamut.
• Select EBU to choose the EBU color gamut.
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primary and secondary color component.
Table 4-3. x/y Color Gamut Values
Color Gamut Settings and Associated x/y Values
Primary
Color
REC709
SMPTE “C”
EBU
x
y
x
y
x
y
Red
0.640
0.419
0.300
0.225
0.150
0.321
0.330
0.505
0.600
0.329
0.060
0.154
0.635
0.421
0.305
0.228
0.155
0.318
0.340
0.506
0.595
0.326
0.070
0.162
0.640
0.418
0.290
0.220
0.150
0.328
0.330
0.502
0.600
0.329
0.060
0.158
Yellow
Green
Cyan
Blue
Magenta
Triggers: Select Triggers from the Service menu to configure the 12-volt trigger outputs.
You can assign one or more trigger outputs to each aspect ratio. Those triggers are then
activated by selecting that aspect ratio.
With an VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope, assign at least one trigger output (the same
one to which the lens motor is connected) to the Cinema and Virtual Cinema aspect
ratios.
down-arrows to select the OSD Language (English, Français, Deutsch, Italiano,
Español, Svenska, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Português or Russian).
which controls how long the menus remain on-screen after selecting them. Select from
5 to 60 seconds, in one-second increments. Or, set the timer to 0 (disabled) if you want
the menus to remain on-screen indefinitely.
the DHD Controller briefly displays an on-screen message confirming your new
Miscellaneous menu to and set it to Off.
select the color that appears when no incoming signal is present. The range is from 0
to 255 inclusive for each color component (red, green and blue).
color of the inactive image area. The range is from 0 to 255 inclusive for each color
component (red, green and blue). The inactive image area is on either side of the active
image area when using the 4:3 aspect ratio.
standard-definition (SD) sources. In most cases, the DHD Controller detects the proper
“pull-down” rate and vertical frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing
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decoders that do not correctly “upsample” the 4:2:0 format chroma information on the
DVD to the 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 format required by the video encoder of the display device.
This so-called “chroma bug” sometimes causes streaky or spiky horizontal lines
running through the chroma channel. It is most noticeable in static, interlaced scenes
on the component video green/luma channel are interpreted to be sync pulses.
Sync Threshold adjustment is occasionally necessary when a DVD player or HDTV source
signal drops “below black” (for example, during scenes with explosions or when subtitles
are present) and causes the projector to temporarily lose sync. If the sync level from the
source is persistently too low, the display device won’t sync with the source at all.
The range is from 0 (approximately 60 millivolts (mV)) to 15 (approximately 256 mV).
provided by a display device to describe its capabilities to a graphics card. It is what
enables a modern personal computer to know what kind of monitor is connected.
Some modern display devices provide more information via EDID than others, in the form
of “extensions.” Some computer graphics cards do recognize or properly interpret this
extended EDID information.
extensions from the display device are passed through to the sources connected to the
HDMI 1 or HDMI 2 inputs. By default, the extensions are on. Change these settings only if
HDMI EDID incompatibility issues arise.
the brightness of the front-panel LED and LCD status indicators.
Standby LED
LCD
Logo LED
brightness of the large, illuminated logo on the left side of the display. The range is from
0 (off) to 31.
the behavior of the front-panel STANDBY indicator LED. When set to ON, the LED
lights amber when the system is in standby mode; otherwise, it is off. When set to OFF,
the LED is always off.
front-panel LCD. The range is from 0 (off) to 4.
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System Reset: To reset ALL controller settings (including image settings) back to their
factory defaults, choose System Reset from the Service menu.
A confirmation message appears. Select Yes to continue with the reset or select No to
cancel.
This action is not undoable. Proceed with caution! Before you
perform a System Reset, save your “Custom” Memory Presets
Caution
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5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The lamp should be replaced when it reaches the end of its life (typically 2000 hours), or
sooner if a noticeable degradation in brightness occurs. Contact your Runco dealer to
obtain a replacement lamp.
5.1
Lamp Replacement
1. Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for
approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.
2. Loosen the two rear Lamp Cover
screws and remove the cover.
REMOVE THESE SCREWS
3. Remove the two lamp assembly
mounting screws.
4. Grasp the lamp assembly handle and pull gently, removing the lamp module from the
projector housing.
5. Install the new lamp module.
6. Replace the lamp cover and re-tighten all screws.
Device - Configure menu. A confirmation dialog box appears. Select “Yes,” then press
ENTER to continue with the reset or “No” to cancel the operation.
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Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may
encounter with the VX-8d. If you encounter an issue not described here, please contact
Runco Technical Support.
5.2
Troubleshooting Tips
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom
Possible Cause(s)
Solution
The projector does not turn
on after initial installation. The
power LED on the front of the
DHD Controller lights red after
you press the power button.
• The DHD Controller is
connected to the VX-8d
incorrectly or not at all.
• The VX-8d is not plugged
in or the AC outlet is not
active.
• Verify the HDMI-DVI cable
connection from the DHD
Controller to the VX-8d.
• Ensure that the VX-8d is
plugged in and that the AC
outlet is active.
The projector and DHD Con-
troller are both on, but there is
no video image on-screen.
• Incorrect source selection.
• Source component is not
turned on.
• Select the correct source.
• Turn on the source.
Image is too bright and/or
lacks definition in the bright
areas of the image.
• Contrast is set too high.
• Lower the contrast setting.
Image appears “washed out”
and/or dark areas appear too
bright.
• Brightness is set too high.
• Lower the brightness
setting.
Colors in the image are
swapped; for example, reds
appear blue or vice versa.
• The Red/Pr, Green/Y or
Blue/Pb outputs from the
source are connected to
the wrong inputs on the
DHD Controller.
• Ensure that the source
outputs are connected to
the correct DHD Controller
input.
Image geometry is incorrect.
• Incorrect aspect ratio
selection.
• Select the aspect ratio that
best matches the source
image and screen size
The projector will not turn
back on after it was powered
down, or the image disap-
pears during operation.
• The projector will not turn
on for two minutes after
power-down, to protect
the lamp.
• Wait two minutes until the
LED at the front of the
DHD Controller turns red.
• The lamp has failed.
• Replace the lamp.
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6. Serial Communications
To interface the DHD Controller with a home theater automation/control system or a PC
running terminal emulation software, connect it to your control system or PC as shown in
6.1
RS-232 Connection
and Port Configuration
Configure the RS-232 controller or PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit and no flow control. Set the baud rate to 19200, to match that of the DHD Controller
RS-232 port.
Serial commands to the DHD Controller take the following form:
• Commands are not case-sensitive.
6.2
Serial Command
Syntax
• For a single command that takes no parameters, type the command followed by a
carriage return; for example, to set the aspect ratio to Letterbox, type
LETTERBOX <Enter>.
• For a single command that takes a parameter, type the command, a space or a
comma and the desired value followed by a carriage return; for example, to set the
brightness to -10, type BRIGHTNESS -10 <Enter>or
BRIGHTNESS,-10 <Enter>.
• You can also send a string of multiple commands on a single line, separated by
commas. For example, COMPOSITE,BRIGHTNESS 50,16:9 <Enter>switches to
the Composite video input, sets the brightness to 50 and sets the aspect ratio to 16:9.
Command strings can be up to 255 characters long.
Avoid combining the ONor POWER 1commands with other commands
Note
on a single line. After sending ONor POWER 1, allow at least five (5)
seconds for the DHD Controller to power up. If you have enabled the
seconds for the DHD Controller to power up.
Once it does, it will accept and properly execute multiple serial
commands.
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Table 6-1 lists the RS-232 command set. The “Parameter (min/max)” column shows the
valid parameter ranges, or “NA” for commands that take no parameters.
When you enter a valid command, the DHD Controller executes it and acknowledges it
with a plus sign on the command line (+ >). When you enter an invalid command – one
that is misspelled or followed by values outside the valid range for that command – the
DHD Controller ignores it and returns a minus sign (- >).
Table 6-1. Serial Commands
Parameter
(min/max)
Value
Stored?
Command
Description
Power On/Off Commands
OFF
ON
NA
NA
0/1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Turns projector off
Turns projector on
POWER
Turns projector on and off
Returns power status
POWER?
Input Selection Commands
COMPONENT
COMPOSITE
HDMI1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NA
Selects the Component input
Selects the Composite video input
Selects the HDMI 1 input
Selects the HDMI 2 input
Selects the RGB HD 1 input
Selects the RGB HD 2 input
Returns active input
HDMI2
HD1
HD2
INPUT?
SCART
YES
YES
YES
Selects the SCART input
Selects the S-Video 1 input
Selects the S-Video 2 input
SVIDEO1
SVIDEO2
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)
Parameter
(min/max)
Value
Stored?
Command
Description
Aspect Ratio Commands
16:9
4:3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
YES
YES
NA
Selects the 16:9 aspect ratio
Selects the 4:3 aspect ratio
ASPECT?
Returns current aspect ratio
CINEMA
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Selects the Cinema aspect ratio
Selects the Letterbox aspect ratio
Selects the Native aspect ratio
Selects the VirtualWide aspect ratio
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio
LETTERBOX
NATIVE
VIRTUALWIDE
VIRTUALCINEMA
Picture Adjust Commands
BRIGHTNESS
BRIGHTNESS?
CHROMADELAY
CHROMADELAY?
COLOR
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
Sets a value for brightness
Returns brightness setting value
Sets a value for input color chroma delay
Returns input color chroma delay setting
Sets a value for color
-7/7
NA
YES
NA
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
COLOR?
Returns color setting value
CONTRAST
CONTRAST?
FILMMODE
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
Sets a value for contrast
Returns contrast setting value
Sets Film Mode off (0) or on (1)
0/1
YES
NA
FILMMODE?
NA
Returns Film Mode setting
(0 = off; 1 = on)
FILTER
0/10
NA
YES
NA
Sets a value for input color noise filter
Returns input color noise filter setting
Adjusts phase
FILTER?
PHASE
0/31
NA
YES
NA
PHASE?
SHARPNESS
SHARPNESS?
TINT
Returns phase setting value
Sets a value for sharpness
Returns sharpness setting value
Sets a value for tint
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
TINT?
Returns tint setting value
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)
Parameter
(min/max)
Value
Stored?
Command
Description
Image Preset Commands
CUSTOM1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
YES
YES
YES
YES
NA
Loads “Custom 1” image preset
Loads “Custom 2” image preset
Loads “ISF Day” image preset
Loads “ISF Night” image preset
CUSTOM2
DAY
NIGHT
PRESET?
Returns currently-selected preset
(ISF Day, ISF Night, Custom 1 or Cus-
tom 2)
Input Position Commands
IHEIGHT
0/20
NA
YES
NA
Sets the value for input height
IHEIGHT?
IHPOS
Returns input height value
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
Sets a value for horizontal input position
Returns input horizontal position value
Sets a value for vertical input position
Returns input vertical position value
Sets the value for input width
IHPOS?
IVPOS
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
IVPOS?
IWIDTH
0/50
NA
YES
NA
IWIDTH?
Returns input horizontal width value
Sets the overscan percentage
OVERSCAN
OVERSCAN?
OVERSCANMODE
0/20
NA
YES
NA
Returns overscan percentage
0/1
YES
Sets the overscan mode (0=zoom;
1=crop)
OVERSCANMODE?
NA
NA
Returns the overscan mode (0=zoom;
1=crop)
Output Shift Commands
OHEIGHT
OHEIGHT?
OHPOS
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
Sets the value for output height
Returns output height value
-50/50
YES
Sets the value for output horizontal posi-
tion
OHPOS?
OVPOS
NA
NA
Returns output horizontal position value
Sets the value for output vertical position
Returns output vertical position value
Sets the value for output width
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
OVPOS?
OWIDTH
OWIDTH?
-50/50
NA
YES
NA
Returns output horizontal width value
74
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)
Parameter
(min/max)
Value
Stored?
Command
Description
Miscellaneous Commands
DISPLAY?
NA
NA
Returns display device input source
value, as follows:
1 = Auto
16 = VX-8d
INRES?
NA
NA
NA
1/3
NA
NA
NA
YES
Returns input resolution
SERNUM?
SWVER?
TRIGGER
Returns DHD Controller serial number
Returns software version number
Assigns trigger to currently-selected
aspect ratio
The following serial commands are meant to emulate buttons on the remote control or DHD Con-
troller front panel. Each button has its own serial command, so effectively it is as if you were using
the IR remote only you’ll be doing so via serial commands. These commands provide active OSD
responses just like the IR remote.
DOWN
ENTER
EXIT
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Down-Arrow ( ) key
ENTER key
EXIT (RETURN) key
Left-Arrow ( ) key
MENU
LEFT
MENU
RIGHT
UP
Right-Arrow ( ) key
Up-Arrow ( ) key
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7. Specifications
Table 7-1 lists the VX-8d specifications.
7.1
VX-8d Specifications
Table 7-1. VX-8d Specifications
Projector Type:
Digital Light Processing (DLP), 3-chip, 16:9 SuperOnyx DMD
Native Resolution:
Aspect Ratios:
1280 x 720 (16:9)
Refer to Table 7-2
Video Standards:
DTV Compatibility:
Picture Size (16:9 Screen):
Refer to Table 7-2
480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p
Recommended Width: 72 - 120 in.
Maximum Width: 250 in.
Throw Distance
Refer to Table 3-3
(Factor x Screen Width):
Horizontal and Vertical
Proteus 1: None
Offset:
Proteus 2, 3, 4, 5, 6:
Horizontal: 30% of screen width left or right
Vertical: 65% of screen height up or down
Lamp:
260 Watts
Estimated Lamp Life:
2500 hours
Inputs
(from DHD Controller):
(1) HDMI with HDCP
(1) RS-232
Power Requirements:
Operating Environment:
Dimensions:
100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 395 Watts
(1348.1 BTUs/hour)
50°F to 104°F (10°C to 40°C), 0% to 85% humidity
(non-condensing)
VX-8d/CineWide: See Figure 7-2
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Table 7-1. VX-8d Specifications (continued)
Brightness and Contrast:
Cinema Standards Measurement System (CSMS)
Specifications
-
-
Brightness: 110 foot-Lamberts (fL)
Contrast Ratio: 251:1
These measurements are taken from the projector in a controlled,
home theater environment. All measurements are made to
ANSI/NAPM IT7.228-1997 specifications using the Photo Research
PR-650 SpectraColorimeter and Minolta LS-100 Luminance Meter,
Video Essentials test DVD and a 1.3 gain, 72-inch wide screen. The
projector is calibrated to a color temperature of 6,500K and has a
minimum of 150 hours of usage.
The foot-Lambert (fL) is the unit of measurement used in commercial
movie theaters to express image brightness at the screen surface. The
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) specifies
16 fL as the target image brightness for film-based projectors using an
open gate (without film in the projector). More importantly, today
SMPTE specifies 12 fL as the target image brightness in Digital
Cinema theaters. The foot-Lambert measurement is dependent on
screen size, screen gain and projector light output.
Home Theater Calibration Specifications
-
-
Light Output: 1708 ANSI Lumens
Contrast Ratio: 251:1
These specifications are obtained by calibrating the projector as
described above for CSMS measurements.
Industry-Standard Specifications
-
-
Light Output: 2000 ANSI Lumens
Contrast Ratio: 10,000:1
These are typical projector brightness and contrast specifications
found in most companies’ sales literature. Runco includes these
measurements in its literature to allow for direct comparison with other
manufacturers’ projectors. These measurements are typically taken at
9,000K to 13,000K to get expected performance data when the
projector is used in professional, commercial and industrial displays.
Weight (without lens):
Regulatory Approvals:
Limited Warranty:
69.0 lbs. (31.30 kg)
Complies with FCC, CE
Projector: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of
delivery to the end user.
Lamp: 1000 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
78
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Table 7-2 lists the DHD Controller specifications.
7.2
DHD Controller
Specifications
Table 7-2. DHD Controller Specifications
Aspect Ratios:
4:3, Letterbox, 16:9, VirtualWide, Cinema, Virtual Cinema,
Native
Video Standards:
NTSC, PAL
Inputs:
(1) Composite
(2) S-Video
(1) Component/RGBHV/SCART (5 x RCA)
(2) Component/RGBHV (5 x BNC)
(2) HDMI with HDCP
Output:
HDMI 1.3 with HDCP
Control Options:
-
-
-
Discrete infrared remote
Serial commands via RS-232
Front-panel controls
RS-232 Communication
19200 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control
Parameters:
Trigger Outputs:
(3) +12 VDC, each rated at 250 mA and thermal
fuse-protected
Bandwidth:
150 Mega Samples per Second (MSPS)
Power Requirements:
Operating Environment:
100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 160 watts
41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity
(non-condensing)
Dimensions:
Width = 17.50 inches (444.5 mm)
Depth = 11.19 inches (284.1 mm)
Height = 3.75 inches (95.3 mm)
Weight:
13.0 lbs. (5.90 kg)
Regulatory Approvals:
Limited Warranty:
Complies with FCC, CE C-Tick
Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of delivery to the
end user.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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Figure 7-1 shows the VX-8d dimensions.
7.3
VX-8d Dimensions
24.636
11.480
3.680
0
0
0
2X3.250
4.423
3X5.048
6.500
6.122
9.872
10.036
13.622
15.395
14.500
3X15.024
15.649
2X17.750
18.627
21.000
21.000
.750
0
.876
4.831
24.636
24.886
Figure 7-1. VX-8d Dimensions (with Optional Ceiling Mount)
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Figure 7-2 shows the VX-8d/CineWide dimensions.
7.4
VX-8d/CineWide
Dimensions
24.636
11.480
3.680
0
.986
3.212
4.351
5.064
7.029
0
0
2X3.250
4.147
4.423
3X5.048
6.147
6.122
9.872
6.500
6.875
10.036
12.897
13.647
14.500
13.622
15.395
3X15.024
15.647
15.649
2X17.750
18.627
21.000
21.000
.750
0
.876
4.831
24.636
24.886
Figure 7-2. VX-8d/CineWide Dimensions (with Optional Ceiling Mount)
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Figure 7-3 shows the VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope dimensions.
7.5
VX-8d/CineWide with
AutoScope Dimensions
24.636
17.168
11.480
6.705
6.192
3.680
0
1.896
4.123
5.261
7.940
0
0
2X1.362
1.737
4.417
5.047
5.397
5.667
6.147
6.122
9.872
6.500
13.647
14.397
14.500
13.622
15.395
14.517
15.024
15.654
17.917
18.627
21.000
2X18.292
21.000
.750
0
.876
4.831
24.636
24.886
Figure 7-3. VX-8d/CineWide with AutoScope Dimensions
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Table 7-3 lists the signal types supported by each input on the DHD Controller.
Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input
Horizontal
7.6
Supported Timings
Supported? (√ = Yes, – = No)
Refresh
PixelFrequency
(MHz)
Format
640x480
800x600
Resolution
Frequency
(kHz)
Rate (Hz)
60.00
66.59
72.00
75.00
85.00
60.00
72.00
75.00
85.00
74.54
47.95
60.00
60.00
70.00
75.00
85.00
75.00
47.95
60.00
60.00
75.00
85.00
60.00
85.00
31.469
35.892
37.861
37.500
43.269
37.879
48.077
46.875
53.674
52.849
25.270
31.020
48.363
56.476
60.023
68.677
67.500
37.833
47.396
47.776
60.289
68.633
60.000
85.938
25.175
29.862
31.500
31.500
36.000
40.000
50.000
49.500
56.250
60.036
27.089
33.750
65.000
75.000
78.750
94.500
108.000
64.769
68.250
79.500
102.250
117.500
108.000
148.500
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
640x480
800x600
832x624
848x480
832x624
848x480
1024x768
1024x768
1152x864
1280x720
1152x864
1280x720
1280x768
1280x960
1280x768
1280x960
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Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input (continued)
Supported? (√ = Yes, – = No)
Horizontal
Frequency
(kHz)
Refresh
Rate (Hz)
PixelFrequency
(MHz)
Format
Resolution
60.00
75.00
85.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
75.00
60.00
60.00
47.95
60.00
63.981
79.976
91.146
47.712
64.744
65.317
82.278
75.000
64.674
56.821
74.038
108.000
135.000
157.500
85.500
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1280x1024 1280x1024
1360x768
1360x768
101.000
121.750
156.000
162.000
119.000
150.007
154.000
1400x1050 1400x1050
1600x1200 1600x1200
1680x1050 1680x1050
1920x1080 1920x1080
1920x1200 1920x1200
SCART
–
50.00
–
–
–
–
–
√
–
–
RGBS
480/60i
480/60p
576/50i
720x487
720x483
720x576
720x576
59.94
59.94
50.00
50.00
15.734
31.469
15.625
31.250
13.500
27.000
14.750
29.000
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
–
–
–
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
–
–
–
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
√
√
√
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
√
√
√
576/50p
720/24p
720/25p
720/30p
720/50p
720/60p
1080/50i
1080/60i
1280x720 23.98/24.00 17.982/18.000 59.341/59.400
1280x720 25.00 18.750 74.250
1280x720 29.97/30.00 22.478/22.500 74.175/74.250
1280x720
1280x720
1920x1080
50.00
60.00
50.00
37.500
45.000
75.250
74.250
28.125/31.250 74.250/72.000
1920x1080 59.94/60.00 33.716/33.750 74.175/74.250
1080/24p 1920x1080 23.98/24.00 26.978/27.000 74.175/74.250
1080/50p 1920x1080 50.00 56.250 148.500
1080/60p 1920x1080 59.94/60.00 67.433/67.500 148.350/148.500
NTSC 3.58
NTSC 4.43
PAL-B/G/H/I
–
–
–
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750
3.580
4.430
4.430
50.00
15.625
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Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input (continued)
Supported? (√ = Yes, – = No)
Horizontal
Frequency
(kHz)
Refresh
Rate (Hz)
PixelFrequency
(MHz)
Format
Resolution
PAL-M
PAL-N
SECAM
–
–
–
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750
3.580
3.580
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
√
√
√
√
√
√
50.00
50.00
15.625
15.625
13.500
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SERIAL NUMBER
020-0965-01 Rev. A
February 2009
Runco International • (800) 23RUNCO • Fax (503) 748-8161 • www.runco.com
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