Runco Home Theater Screen Q 650i User Guide

INSTALLATION/OPERATION MANUAL  
Q-650i Series  
LED Home Theater Projectors  
Q-650i  
Q-650i/CineWide™  
Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope™  
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RuncoCare™ Standard Two Year Limited  
Warranty  
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco® product! With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years  
of unparalleled video performance.  
This Limited Warranty is provided free of charge by Runco International, LLC (“Runco”) with the purchase of a covered Runco  
product. This Limited Warranty is applicable to all Runco projectors, processors, LCD display and plasma display products,  
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with the exception of the following models: XP-103DHD, SC-1 and SC-1a . This Limited Warranty applies to purchases of  
covered Runco products occurring on or after June 1, 2011.  
RuncoCare™ Limited Warranty Coverage  
Runco warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship during the warranty period provided below. If  
a product proves to be defective in material or workmanship during the warranty period, Runco will repair the product, replace  
the product with a substantially similar new or like-new product, or refund a prorated share of the purchase price (calculated  
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based on the remainder of the warranty period and the then-current, most-recent MSRP of a similar product), if repair or  
replacement of the product is determined by Runco to not be feasible.  
Length of RuncoCare™ Warranty Period  
Runco products are warranted for two (2) years from the date of shipment from Runco. Lamps are warranted six (6) months  
from the date of shipment or 1000 hours of use, whichever comes first. A replacement lamp is warranted for the remaining  
portion (if any) of the original warranty period or ninety (90) days from the date it was shipped to you, whichever is longer. All  
other accessories, which include but are not limited to cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens cap and other peripherals sold  
with the Runco product, are warranted for ninety (90) days from the date of shipment.  
RuncoCare™ Eligibility  
This Limited Warranty is valid only in the country where the Product was originally purchased and for the buyer who originally  
purchased the covered product from the authorized Runco dealer or distributor. This warranty is not transferable; it is not valid  
for any subsequent buyer (if any). You may be required to provide proof of purchase in order to receive warranty services.  
1. Runco may update this list of products excluded from this warranty from time to time at Runcos sole discretion, but updates will  
not apply on a retroactive basis.  
2. MSRP is defined as the most recent product price listed on Runcos price list.  
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RuncoCare™ Standard Claim Procedure  
• In the event of a product defect, please follow the claim procedure provided below:  
A. Register your product if you have not yet done so. Visit http://www.runco.com/support/product-registration/ to  
register the product.  
B. Contact your original authorized dealer or distributor who sold the product.  
C. The dealer/distributor will contact Runco Technical Support via email at [email protected] or via phone at 1-800-  
23-RUNCO (1-800-237-8626).  
• The dealer/distributor will provide to Runco proof of purchase, serial number, product model number, description of the  
problem and any troubleshooting steps already attempted.  
• Runco’s technical support staff will attempt to assist the dealer/distributor in troubleshooting any technical issues that might  
be causing the product to malfunction. If Runco is unable to resolve the problem through troubleshooting, a Return Material  
Authorization (RMA) number will be issued for the exchange of the defective product if it is determined that the claim is  
covered by the warranty. Once an RMA has been created, RMA status is available at [email protected].  
• If an RMA is issued, the dealer or customer will need to return the defective product to the Runco repair depot location  
specified by the Runco technical support representative. The dealer or customer will need to properly package the defective  
product in a suitable shipping container consisting of the product only, and not include any accessories (e.g., cables,  
remotes, carrying cases, lens, lens cap and other peripherals). Boxes may be purchased from a Runco technical support  
representative.  
• The dealer or customer is responsible for paying freight charges and insurance to ship the defective product to the Runco  
repair depot location. If there are any shipping damages, the dealer or customer will need to address and resolve any  
shipping damage claims directly with the shipping company.  
• Runco will not accept a returned product unless an RMA has been issued by Runco.  
• For in-warranty repairs, Runco will pay freight charges to return the repaired/replacement product to the dealer/distributor  
from the Runco repair depot. For select countries or geographies Runco will ship via an economy express service. Return  
delivery time and availability may vary based on origin and destination, and Runco is unable to deliver to PO Box and FPO  
Box addresses.  
• Note: in the 48 contiguous United States, other options for on-site service or advance exchange for the product may apply,  
if you purchased the Runco PremierCare™ Service Plan.  
What to Include with Your Return  
1. Return only the defective product with the lamp (if applicable).  
2. Runco will not be responsible for returning or replacing any accessories (e.g., cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens, lens  
cap and other peripherals sold with the Runco product) that are returned with the defective product.  
3. Repaired or replacement products will be shipped with a lamp (if applicable) but without any accessories.  
RuncoCare™ Warranty Exclusions  
This Limited Warranty does not include and is limited by the following:  
1. Products not purchased from an authorized Runco dealer  
2. Rental costs incurred by the customer in the event of product defect or failure  
3. Any product with a defaced, modified, or removed serial number  
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4. Damage, deterioration, or malfunction resulting from:  
A. Accident, abuse, misuse, neglect, improper ventilation, fire, water, disaster, lightning, or other acts of nature, smoke  
exposure (cigarette or otherwise), unauthorized product modification (including use of an unauthorized mount), or  
failure to follow instructions supplied with the product  
B. Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Runco  
C. Any damage to the product due to shipment  
D. Removal or installation of the product  
E. Causes external to the product, such as electric power fluctuations or failure  
F. Use of supplies or parts (including lamps) that are not purchased from Runco or do not meet Runco’s specifications  
G. Normal wear and tear  
H. Expected lamp degradation and normal decrease in lamp output over a period of time or as the lamp is consumed  
I. Customer caused defects, including but not limited to, scratched/defaced/altered plastics  
J. Failure to follow maintenance procedures as outlined in the product’s user guide where a schedule is specified for  
regular cleaning of the product  
K. Opening the product and/or tampering with internal circuitry  
L. Products lost, stolen or discarded  
M. Any damage or dissatisfaction associated with latent images, “burnin,” or any other damage determined by Runco to  
be the result of customer use patterns  
N. Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect in material or workmanship  
5. Removal, installation, and set-up service charges are excluded from the warranty.  
6. Black uniformity issues or other LCD issues associated with usage outside the Runco recommended guidelines and  
specifications for the product.  
7. Bright or dark sub pixels that are characteristic of LCD technology and considered by Runco to be acceptable and within  
Runco’s manufacturing specifications.  
Specifically, it is not uncommon for one or more sub pixels to become bright or dark during or after the manufacturing  
process. A bright sub pixel is one that remains in the on position, and a dark sub pixel is one that appears black or off. The  
sub pixels are usually hard to see and will not detract from the display quality or usability at normal viewing distance. The  
following are Runco’s criteria for identifying bright or dark sub pixels that would be considered unacceptable: a) the  
number of bright or dark sub pixels; b) the location of the bright or dark sub pixels; c) the color of the bright sub pixels; and  
d) the Runco model size. If sub pixels have been identified as unacceptable by Runco the LCD will be deemed faulty and  
will be replaced if reported within the warranty period.  
Other Terms and Conditions  
1. If the defective product is not properly packaged and is damaged in transit during its return to Runco, you may be invoiced  
for either the repair costs, if repairable, or the MSRP of a replacement product and shipping costs incurred by Runco.  
2. The repaired or replaced product will assume the remainder of your original product’s warranty term or 90 days from the  
date the repaired or replaced product is shipped, whichever is longer.  
3. If a replacement product is sent, the replacement becomes the property of the customer and the defective product  
becomes the property of Runco.  
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RuncoCare™ Extended Service Options  
Runco offers extended and expanded service plans. For information on additional product protection, please ask your  
authorized Runco dealer, email [email protected] or call (toll free) (800) 23-RUNCO (800-237-8626).  
Exclusion of Implied Warranties  
RUNCO PROVIDES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS  
DOCUMENT. RUNCO EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
Limitation of Liability; Exclusion of Damages  
RUNCO’S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE COST OF REPAIR, REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE  
PRODUCT.  
RUNCO WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY OR FOR DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE,  
LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OF  
GOODWILL, INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, OR OTHER COMMERCIAL OR FINANCIAL LOSS, EVEN IF  
RUNCO IS AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND EVEN IF A REMEDY HAS FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL  
PURPOSE.  
RUNCO WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR  
ANY OTHER TYPE OF DAMAGES, WHETHER THE CLAIM IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY,  
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY.  
RUNCO WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE CUSTOMER BY ANY OTHER PARTY.  
Effect of Local Law  
This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights, which vary from locality to locality. Some  
localities do not allow limitations on implied warranties and/or do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential  
damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARKS:  
© Copyright 2011 Runco International, LLC (“Runco”). This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright,  
trademark and other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any  
mechanical, electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of Runco.  
The trademarks reproduced in this Runco Owner’s Manual and used on the Runco Products are either owned by Runco or are  
licensed by Runco. You may not reproduce or use the trademarks without the prior written consent of Runco.  
Runco Products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents  
Pending.  
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Important Safety Instructions  
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video product! For the best performance, please read this manual carefully  
as it is your guide through the menus and operation.  
WARNING  
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of  
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure  
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric  
shock.  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT OPEN  
CAUTION:  
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)  
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.  
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED  
SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of  
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the  
literature accompanying the appliance.  
1. Read these instructions.  
2. Keep these instructions.  
3. Heed all warnings.  
4. Follow all instructions.  
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.  
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.  
7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.  
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that  
produce heat.  
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider  
than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is  
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of  
the obsolete outlet.  
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point  
where they exit from the apparatus.  
11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.  
12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus.  
When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.  
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.  
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in  
any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus,  
the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.  
15. The +12V trigger only outputs 12Vdc signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could  
cause damage to this unit.  
16. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.  
17. Never look directly into the lens when the lamp is on.  
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Compliance Information  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY:  
Manufacturer’s Name: Runco International, LLC  
Manufacturer’s Address: 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992  
hereby declares that the Products’ Model Numbers:  
Q-650i, Q-650i/CineWide and Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope  
conform with the provisions of:  
Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;  
EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment”  
1998;  
EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;  
Including:  
• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:  
Electrostatic discharge immunity test”  
• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated,  
Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”  
• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical  
fast transient/burst immunity test”  
• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge  
immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted  
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted  
disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage  
dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"  
And:  
• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment  
input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;  
• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage  
fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A  
and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;  
Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;  
EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”  
The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Runco International,  
LLC, located at 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992.  
Date of Declaration: August 2011  
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FCC PART 15:  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of  
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation.  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not  
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
PRODUCT DISPOSAL:  
The Product contains small amounts of tin, lead and/or mercury. Disposal of these materials may be regulated due to  
environmental considerations.  
IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS  
Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be  
hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.  
DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European  
Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)  
This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as  
household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection  
point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly,  
you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could  
otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve  
natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please  
contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.  
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Notes:  
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1Table of Contents  
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Notes:  
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1List of Figures  
3-9. Q-650i/CineWide with Rainier II/McKinley (Cylindrical) Lens Base Plate -  
Exploded View ...........................................................................................................24  
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1. Introduction  
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate a Runco Q750i Series  
LED Home Theater Projector.  
1.1  
About This Manual  
Throughout this manual, the Runco Q-650i Series LED Home Theater Projectors are  
referred to collectively as the “Q-650i.” Except where noted, the features and functions  
described in this manual are common to all versions of this product.  
Runco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the  
most out of the Q-650i.  
Target Audience  
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was  
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it  
may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and  
other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.Runco.com.  
If You Have Comments  
About This Manual...  
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify  
the information and instructions provided:  
Textual and Graphic  
Conventions  
• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for  
example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”  
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is  
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to  
Letterbox, type op aspect = 1 <Enter>. ”  
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle  
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>,  
<Esc>and <Tab>.  
<Enter>indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your  
keyboard if it has both keys.  
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used  
to highlight important information, as in this example:  
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.  
Note  
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Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the  
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your  
equipment or injury:  
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using  
certain features.  
Tip  
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special  
significance. They also provide supplemental information.  
Note  
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can  
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.  
Caution  
WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result  
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.  
WARNING  
DANGER!  
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or  
death.  
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.  
If you need... ... Turn to page:  
Information about obtaining service  
1.2  
Using This Manual  
General information about the Q-650i Series LED Home Theater  
Projector  
Installation instructions  
First-time configuration instructions  
Advanced configuration instructions  
Troubleshooting tips  
Specifications for the Q-650i Series LED Home Theater Projec-  
tors  
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Integrating Runco's award-winning controller/processor technology for flawless images  
from any source, the Q-650i sets new standards in projection with Runco's  
game-changing InfiniLight™ LED lampless technology, Personal Color Equalizer and  
Runco SmartColor.  
1.3  
Description, Features  
and Benefits  
Runco's revolutionary QuantumColor™ projectors pair energy-saving LED technology  
with proprietary Runco engineering to create unsurpassed performance and unrivaled  
customization. The Runco QuantumColor Q-750i maximizes the benefits of Runco's new  
InfiniLight™ lampless LED illumination technology to provide an infinite light source that  
creates an energy-efficient projector with the widest color gamut ever available in home  
theater projection.  
But simply creating a projector platform with lampless technology and the largest color  
gamut isn't enough. Harnessing its incredible color options, Runco introduces its  
revolutionary new Personal Color Equalizer™, which allows color adjustment that includes  
those exactly defined by the cinematographer and the color preferences of each individual  
viewer for each source. Proprietary Runco Smart Color (RSC™) provides a hue  
compensation curve and gamut mapping that allows for lifelike, accurate flesh tones while  
increasing color saturation, without sacrificing the purity of other colors.  
In addition to Runco's proprietary InfiniLight, Personal Color Equalizer and Runco Smart  
Color, the Q-750i can also be paired with Runco’s award-winning CineWide™ and  
CineWide with AutoScope™ technology. CineWide provides uncompromised widescreen  
reproduction of movies originally filmed in the CinemaScope™ 2:35:1 format. It maintains  
constant vertical height on the screen just as in a movie theater. When a viewer transitions  
from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to superwide 2.35:1, the image simply gets wider  
while full screen height is maintained, eliminating useless black bars on the top and  
bottom of the screen.  
Runco CineWide is achieved through Runco's ingenious combination of software,  
electronics and precision anamorphic optics. With Runco CineWide, the projection  
system is able to use the full pixel array, thereby producing a 2.35:1 image with enhanced  
resolution and increased brightness. No resolution or image area is lost to those black  
bars that contain no picture information. CineWide with AutoScope provides a motorized,  
remote-controlled anamorphic lens mechanism.  
CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 (or similar aspect ratio),  
“superwide” format screen.  
Note  
Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source  
and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.  
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Key Features and Benefits  
The Q-650i offers these key features and benefits:  
• Full-HD Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)  
• InfiniLight™ lampless LED illumination technology provides an infinite, energy-efficient  
light source  
• Picture in Picture function allows you to display two inputs on the screen at the same  
time  
• Two (2) HDMI Inputs with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)  
• HDTV Compatible  
• ConstantContrast™ provides automatic, real-time LED drive adjustment, maximizing  
contrast ratio and dynamic range especially in dark scenes  
Parts List  
Your Q-650i is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,  
please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.  
• Q-650i Series LED Home Theater Projector  
• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries  
• AC Power Cords (North America, Europe, United Kingdom), 8.2 feet (2.5 meters)  
• 5.0-mm Hex wrench (for lens shift adjustment)  
• Q-650i Series Installation/Operation Manual (this document)  
• Q-650i Series Quick Setup Guide  
Optional Accessories:  
• Ceiling mount kit (part number 956-0074-00)  
• Short-throw primary lens, 1.56:1-1.86:1  
• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)  
• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized  
mount)  
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2. Controls and Functions  
Figure 2-1 shows the key Q-650i components.  
2.1  
Q-650i at a Glance  
Top IR Sensor  
Intake Vent  
(on side)  
Runco Logo  
Focus Ring  
Projection Lens  
Front Bezel  
Retaining  
Screw  
Zoom Ring  
Front IR Sensor  
Exhaust Vent  
Status LED  
Figure 2-1. Q-650i Front/Side/Top View  
TOP IR SENSOR  
Receives infrared signals from the remote control unit.  
INTAKE VENT  
Internal fans draw cool air into the projector through this vent.  
RUNCO LOGO  
The logo can be rotated to match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted)  
or upright. To rotate the logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and  
rotate it 180 degrees.  
FOCUS RING  
Rotate this to focus the projected image.  
PROJECTION LENS  
Available in two versions: standard throw range (1.85:1 to 2.40:1) and short throw  
range (1.56:1 to 1.86:1).  
FRONT BEZEL RETAINING SCREW  
Loosen this screw to allow removal of the decorative front bezel, which provides  
access to the lens shift controls (refer to Lens Shift on page 34).  
ZOOM RING  
Rotate this to change the projected image size.  
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FRONT IR SENSOR  
Receives infrared signals from the remote control unit.  
EXHAUST VENT  
Warm air exits the projector through this vent. Ensure that it is not blocked.  
STATUS LED  
Indicates projector status as follows:  
• Solid green = AC power present, ready to turn on.  
• Flashing green = Projector is initializing; keypad functions not allowed.  
• Off = Normal operation.  
• Flashing red = Over temperature, user intervention (clear vents, turn on AC) may fix  
problem  
• Solid red = Error that requires servicing (fan failure, Power-on Self-Test (POST)  
failure).  
Figure 2-2 shows the Q-650i rear panel.  
2.2  
Q-650i Rear Panel  
5
11  
10 9  
8
7
6
1
2
A C  
AC  
3
4
Figure 2-2. Q-650i Rear Panel  
1. HDMI 1 (Digital)  
HDMI 2 (Digital)  
HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting an HDMI or DVI source.  
2. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)  
Connect the Q-650i to power here.  
3. RGB  
Provides a standard, 15-pin VGA-style connection to either an RGB or component  
high-definition source, or to a personal computer. The Q-650i automatically detects  
the input signal resolution.  
4. COMPONENT 2  
Three BNCs for connecting component (YPbPr) video sources.  
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5. COMPONENT 1/SCART (RCA connectors)  
Standard- or high-definition (480i/480p/576i/576p/720p/1080i/1080p) Component  
(YPrPb) input for connecting a DVD/HD-DVD/BD player, HD set-top box or other  
SD/HD source. Also provides RGB input for SCART RGBS sources.  
6. VIDEO  
Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, camcorder or other composite  
video source. Also provides composite sync input for SCART RGBS sources.  
7. S-VIDEO  
A standard S-Video input for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super VHS  
(S-VHS) VCR.  
8. IR INPUT  
Wired input from a Niles- or Xantech-compatible, infrared (IR) repeater system.  
9. TRIGGER 2 (3.5-mm, mini phono jack)  
Provides 12 (+/- 1.5) volt switched output for screen relays with 250mA current  
capacity and short protection.  
10. TRIGGER 1  
Provides 12 (+/- 1.5) volt switched output for screen relays with 250mA current  
capacity and short protection.  
11. RS-232  
A female, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater  
automation/control system.  
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Figure 2-3 shows the Q-650i remote control, and the paragraphs that follow describe its  
functionality.  
2.3  
Q-650i Remote Control  
LIGHT  
ON  
OFF  
1
3
2
SOURCE  
VID  
S-VID  
HD2  
HDMI1  
HDMI2  
HD1  
HD3  
INFO  
ENTER  
4
6
EXIT  
MENU  
BRT  
CONT  
COL  
TINT  
CUST2  
VWIDE  
VCINE  
5
7
PICTURE MEMORY  
ISF  
ISF  
CUST1  
NIGHT  
DAY  
ASPECT RATIO  
16:9  
4:3  
LBOX  
CINEMA  
1
4
8
2
5
9
3
7
6
0
8
FOCUS  
ZOOM  
LENS  
9
Figure 2-3. Q-650i Remote Control  
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1. LIGHT  
Press to illuminate the buttons.  
2. ON / OFF  
Use these buttons to turn the projector on or off.  
3. Source Selection Buttons:  
VID  
Press to select Composite video input as the source.  
S-VID (S-Video)  
Press to select the S-Video input as the source.  
HDMI 1 / HDMI 2  
Press to select an HDMI input.  
HD 1 / HD 2 / HD 3  
Press to select the “HD 1,” “HD 2” or “HD 3” video input as the source. By default,  
these buttons are assigned to the COMPONENT 1, COMPONENT 2 and RGB video  
inputs respectively; however, you can re-assign these buttons to other inputs. For  
more information, refer to HD 1 Key / HD 2 Key / HD 3 Key on page 66.  
4. INFO  
Press to display input signal and product information.  
Cursor Keys ( ,  
,
,
)
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display  
patterns.  
EXIT  
Press to save menu item setting(s), exit the current menu and return to the previous  
one.  
ENTER  
Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting.  
MENU  
Press this button to show or hide the OSD controls.  
5. Picture Adjustment Buttons:  
BRT (Brightness)  
Press to adjust black level.  
CONT (Contrast)  
Press to adjust white level.  
COL (Color)  
Press to adjust color intensity.  
TNT (Tint)  
Press to adjust color hues.  
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6. Memory Preset Buttons:  
CUST1  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.  
ISF NIGHT  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.  
ISF DAY  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.  
CUST2  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 2” memory preset.  
7. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons  
Use these buttons to select an aspect ratio directly, as follows:  
16:9  
For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.  
4:3  
Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.  
LBOX (Letterbox)  
For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.  
VWIDE (VirtualWide)  
Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.  
CINEMA  
For viewing 2.35:1 source material.  
VCINE (Virtual Cinema – CineWide-equipped projectors only)  
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a  
2.35:1 screen.  
8. 0 - 9  
Use these keys to enter numeric characters.  
9. FOCUS / ZOOM / LENS  
Not used with this projector.  
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3. Installation  
To install batteries in the remote control:  
3.1  
Remote Control  
1. Slide the battery compartment cover in  
the direction of the arrow to remove it.  
2. Install two AAA batteries with the  
correct polarity.  
3. Replace the cover.  
• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.  
• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.  
Notes on Batteries  
• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid  
damage from battery leakage.  
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote  
control and the IR receiver on the projector.  
Notes on Remote Control  
Operation  
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the  
batteries with new ones.  
• The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright  
sunlight or fluorescent lighting.  
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this  
happens, point the remote control at the projector, and repeat the operation.  
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Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the Q-650i installation process. The sections following  
this one provide detailed instructions.  
3.2  
Quick Setup  
Installation should be performed by a qualified custom video  
installation specialist.  
Note  
Table 3-1. Installation Overview  
For Details, Refer to  
Step  
Procedure  
page...  
Choose a location for the projector  
1
If installing a CineWide-equipped projector: Install  
AutoScope lens motor or fixed CineWide base plate  
(optional)  
2
Mount the projector  
3
4
5
Connect signal sources to the Q-650i  
Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional)  
Connect 12-volt trigger output to AutoScope lens motor or  
other equipment (optional)  
6
7
Apply power to the projector  
Primary lens adjustments: focus, projected image size  
(zoom) and position (shift)  
8
Change the OSD Language (optional)  
9
For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select  
the proper picture orientation  
10  
11  
12  
Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional)  
CineWide lens adjustments: position, pitch (angle),  
geometry and focus  
Projector calibration: adjust the following for each input;  
save settings when finished:  
• Aspect ratio  
• Brightness  
• Contrast  
13  
• Color level  
• Tint  
• Input position  
12  
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Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are  
installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into  
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.  
3.3  
Installation  
Considerations  
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or  
inverted mount. Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.  
Installation Type  
Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options  
Advantages  
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation  
• Shares floor space with audience  
Considerations  
• Easy to set up  
• Can be moved or changed quickly  
• Easy to access  
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation  
• Does not take up audience space  
• Projector is unobtrusive  
• Installation is more permanent  
• Projector access is more difficult  
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved  
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Projector is easily accessed  
• Requires separate room  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Requires separate room  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
• Requires less space behind screen than  
other rear screen installations  
• Requires separate room  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
In general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your  
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft  
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed  
out and less vibrant.  
Ambient Light  
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Throw Distance  
Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.  
This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not  
you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your  
image will be the right size for your screen.  
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and  
multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see Figure 3-1. The result of this calculation tells you  
roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to  
project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.  
Estimating Throw Distance  
Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio  
S
cr  
een width (w)  
TD  
Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance  
Table 3-3 gives the throw ratios for the Q-750i Series.  
Table 3-3. Throw Ratios for the Q-650i Series  
Throw Range in  
Throw Ratio  
with  
Primary  
Lens and  
Anamorphic  
Lens  
Throw Range in  
inches, with  
96x40.8-inch (2.35:1)  
Screen  
Throw  
Ratio with  
Primary  
inches, with  
72.6x40.8-inch  
(1.78:1) Screen  
Projector Model  
Lens Only  
Minimum Maximum  
Minimum Maximum  
Standard Q-650i  
1.85 – 2.40  
1.56 – 1.86  
134.31  
113.26  
174.24  
135.03  
(n/a)  
Standard Q-650i  
with Optik A  
(n/a)  
Primary Lens  
Q-650i/CineWide  
(Rainier II  
Anamorphic Lens)  
(n/a)  
1.52 – 1.80  
1.52 – 1.80  
1.39 – 1.80  
145.92  
145.92  
133.44  
172.80  
172.80  
172.80  
Q-650i/CineWide  
with AutoScope  
(Rainier II  
1.85 – 2.40  
134.31  
(n/a)  
174.24  
Anamorphic Lens)  
Q-650i/CineWide  
(McKinley  
Anamorphic Lens)  
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Table 3-3. Throw Ratios for the Q-650i Series (continued)  
Throw Range in  
inches, with  
72.6x40.8-inch  
(1.78:1) Screen  
ThrowRatio  
with  
Primary  
Lens and  
Anamorphic  
Lens  
Throw Range in  
inches, with  
96x40.8-inch (2.35:1)  
Screen  
Throw  
Ratio with  
Primary  
Projector Model  
Lens Only  
Minimum Maximum  
Minimum Maximum  
Q-650i/CineWide  
(Optik A Primary  
Lens and McKinley  
Anamorphic Lens)  
(n/a)  
1.17 – 1.40  
1.39 – 1.80  
112.32  
133.44  
134.40  
172.80  
Q-650i/CineWide  
with AutoScope  
(McKinley  
1.85 – 2.40  
1.56 – 1.86  
134.31  
113.26  
174.24  
135.03  
Anamorphic Lens)  
Q-650i/CineWide  
with AutoScope  
(Optik A Primary  
Lens and McKinley  
Anamorphic Lens)  
1.17 – 1.40  
112.32  
134.40  
Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular,  
perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.  
Vertical and Horizontal  
Position  
Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way  
that the lens center is aligned with either the top or bottom edge of the screen area, and  
centered horizontally. See Figure 3-2.  
Ceiling Installation  
Ceiling  
Height  
Projection Distance  
x
Lens Center  
Lens Center  
Screen  
Floor Installation  
Screen  
Lens Center  
Height  
Lens Center  
x
Projection Distance  
Floor  
Figure 3-2. Projector Placement  
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Vertical and Horizontal  
You can use the lens shift controls on the projector remote to center the image on the  
screen. Lens shift is generally expressed as a percentage of the screen height or width, as  
shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4.  
Lens Shift  
Screen Center  
0%  
50% Height  
Lens Shift  
(0.5 x H)  
Base plate  
to lens center =  
approx. 5-6" (depending  
on the amount of lens shift)  
100% Height  
Lens Shift  
(1.0 x H)  
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular  
lens or projector is used in this example.  
Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (Example Only)  
Vertical Lens Shift (Standard Q-650i): The Q-650i provides up to 60% of vertical  
lens shift up or down. For example, with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen, you can shift  
the image up to 33.60 inches (0.85 meters) above or below the screen center.  
Vertical Lens Shift (Q-650i/CineWide or Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope): The  
Q-650i provides up to 25% of upward vertical lens shift and up to 60% of  
downward vertical lens shift. For example, with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen, you  
can shift the image up to 14.00 inches (0.36 meters) above or 33.60 inches (0.85 meters)  
below the screen center.  
Horizontal Lens Shift: The Q-650i provides up to 12.5% of horizontal lens shift left  
or right. For example, with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen, you can shift the image up to  
12.50 inches (0.32 meters) left or right of the screen center.  
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100% Width Lens Shift  
(1.0 x W)  
50% Width Lens Shift  
(0.5 x W)  
Screen Center  
0%  
Screen Width (W)  
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular  
lens or projector is used in this example.  
Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (Example Only)  
1. With no vertical or horizontal lens shift, the lens center and  
Note  
screen center are aligned with each other.  
2. Vertical shift limits are percentages of the screen height.  
Horizontal shift limits are percentages of the screen width.  
3. Vertical lens shift figures are for ceiling mount  
configurations. For floor installations (where the projector is  
upright), reverse the up/down vertical lens shift percentages.  
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Folded Optics  
In rear-projection applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may  
be used to fold the optical path, as shown in Figure 3-5. The position of the projector and  
mirror must be accurately set.  
Screen  
Mirror  
Figure 3-5. Folded Optics  
For best performance, always use “first-surface” mirrors in your  
Tip  
rear-projection installation (as opposed to conventional,  
“second-surface” mirrors with the reflective surface behind a  
transparent substrate such as glass or acrylic).  
First-surface mirrors provide a strict reflection without the “ghosting”  
effect seen with a second surface mirror, where a faint secondary  
reflection could be observed coming from the front surface of the  
glass.  
Other Considerations  
Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:  
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector  
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause  
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.  
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as  
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,  
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.  
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If you are installing a standard (non-CineWide) Q-650i, skip this step and proceed with  
3.4  
Installing the Optional  
CineWide/AutoScope  
Lens Mount  
If you are installing a Q-650i/CineWide projector equipped with a  
cylindrical (Rainier II or McKinley) anamorphic lens, proceed  
If you are installing a Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as follows to install the  
AutoScope lens motor.  
1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the fixed CineWide  
base plate or AutoScope lens motor. You will install the CineWide  
lens after you install the projector and adjust the primary lens.  
Note  
2. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly  
from what is shown in these instructions.  
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Installing the AutoScope  
Lens Motor  
Figure 3-6 shows the Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope motor assembly.  
CineWide with AutoScope  
Ceiling Mt. Adapter/  
3
Projector Stand, Right  
Screw, Phillips  
Pan-Head,  
2
M6-1.0 x 12mm (14x)  
4
CineWide with  
AutoScope  
Ceiling Mt. Adapter/  
Projector Stand, Left  
1
AutoScope  
Lens  
Motor  
Figure 3-6. Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly  
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Remove Projector Front Feet:  
Remove  
Place the projector upside down on a  
blanket or other soft surface. Loosen  
and remove the two front feet on the  
projector.  
Install Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands: For ceiling installations, these  
brackets bring the mounting points for the projector mounting plate (included with the  
projector ceiling mount kit) from the bottom of the projector up and around the AutoScope  
lens motor housing. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), the adapters  
allow the projector to lie flat on the mounting surface.  
Using six (6) each of the supplied, M6 x 12mm Pan-Head Phillips screws (item #2), attach  
the AutoScope Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands (items #3 and #4) to the  
projector as shown in Figure 3-7.  
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Figure 3-7. Q-650i with Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands  
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.  
Caution  
Install Lens Motor:  
1. Position the AutoScope Lens Motor as shown in Figure 3-8.  
2. Line up the mounting holes on the lens motor housing with those on the underside of  
the projector.  
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3. Secure the motor to the projector with the eight (8) remaining M6 x 12mm Pan-Head  
Phillips screws.  
Figure 3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation  
After you have installed the AutoScope lens motor, proceed with Mounting the Q-650i  
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Installing the Fixed  
CineWide Base Plate  
Figure 3-9 shows the cylindrical (Rainier II/McKinley) lens base plate assembly for a  
Q750i/CineWide.  
Ceiling Mount  
Rails (part of  
Ceiling Mount  
Kit)  
1
Screw,  
Phillips  
Pan-Head,  
M6 x 1.0 x  
12mm (6x)  
2
Anamorphic  
Lens Base Plate  
Figure 3-9. Q-650i/CineWide with Rainier II/McKinley (Cylindrical) Lens Base  
Plate - Exploded View  
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To install the fixed CineWide base plate on a Q-650i/CineWide:  
1. Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface.  
2. Place the CineWide base plate on the bottom of the projector.  
3. If you are mounting the projector on a ceiling: Line up the three holes on the left  
and right mounting rails (included with the projector ceiling mount kit) with those on  
the projector and base plate.  
4. Secure the CineWide base plate (and ceiling mounting rails, if needed) to the projector  
with the Pan-Head Phillips screws provided with the CineWide lens base plate.  
1. Do not use the mounting screws provided with the ceiling  
mounting kit. Use only the hardware provided with the CineWide  
Caution  
lens base plate.  
2. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.  
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There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen  
installation, one method may be more suitable than another.  
3.5  
Mounting the Q-650i  
Floor Mounting (Upright)  
In typical front- and rear- screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure  
and level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during  
a presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to  
prevent it from being moved during a presentation.  
Ceiling Mounting  
(Inverted)  
For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited  
space for projector and audience, you can invert the Q-650i and suspend it from the  
ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.  
Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your  
projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions  
provided with it.  
Note  
The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the  
viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the  
projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber  
crutch tips or turntable feet).  
Adjusting the Projector  
Height or Projection Angle  
If the screen is significantly higher or lower than the projector (such as in a rear-projection  
installation), you can tilt the projector at an angle. In a ceiling installation, you do this by  
adjusting the ceiling mount.  
If you do tilt the projector, you may need to vertically shift the image using the on-screen  
display (OSD) controls, to compensate. For detailed instructions, refer to Using the  
Proceed as follows to connect the Q-650i to your video sources, external controller(s) – if  
present – and AC power.  
3.6  
Connections to the  
Q-650i  
When connecting your equipment:  
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.  
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.  
• For best performance and to minimize cable clutter, use high-quality cables that are  
only as long as necessary to connect two devices. (Don’t use a 20-foot cable when a  
6-foot cable will suffice.)  
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on  
connectors that have them.  
Connector Panel Access  
To access the connector panel, pull  
firmly on the cable access cover to  
open it.  
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Connect your video sources to the Q-650i as shown and described in the sections that  
follow.  
Connecting Source  
Components to the Q-650i  
HDMI/DVI Connections: See Figure 3-10.  
Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest  
Tip  
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain  
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output  
into the projector.  
HDMI  
AV OUT  
HDMI  
AV OUT  
HDMI/DVI sources  
(Disc Player, Gaming Console, DTV Set-Top Box etc.)  
Figure 3-10. HDMI/DVI Source Connections  
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RGB Connections: Connect your personal computer or other RGB source to the RGB  
input.  
Optionally, if the source outputs RGB with composite sync, connect the green, blue and  
red outputs to the Y, Pb and Pr terminals on the COMPONENT 1/SCART input and the  
sync output to the VIDEO input.  
Personal  
Computer  
VCR  
SCART-to-RGBS  
adapter  
Sync  
DVD/DTV STB  
Green  
Blue  
Red  
Gaming Console  
Figure 3-11. RGB Connections  
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Component Video Connections: Connect your component video sources to the  
COMPONENT 1/SCART, COMPONENT 2 or RGB inputs as shown in Figure 3-12.  
RCA-to-  
BNC  
adapter  
COMPONENT  
VIDEO OUT  
Y
Pb  
Pr  
DTV-Set-Top Box  
(DTV-STB)  
BD/DVD  
Figure 3-12. Component Video Connections  
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Composite/S-Video Connections: Connect your composite and S-Video sources to  
the Q-650i as shown in Figure 3-13.  
VCR  
S-Video  
Camcorder  
Composite  
Gaming Console  
Figure 3-13. Composite and S-Video Connections  
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Connect a PC or home theater control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232 port  
on the Q-650i; see Figure 3-14. Use a standard, 9-pin serial cable, wired straight-through.  
RS-232 Controller  
Connection  
For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on  
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
2 Transmit Data  
3 Receive Data  
5 Ground  
(none of the other pins are used)  
to Automation/Control System or PC  
Figure 3-14. RS-232 Control System Connection  
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Connecting 12-Volt  
Trigger Output to External  
Theater Equipment  
If your Q-650i is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, connect the  
AutoScope lens motor to a 12-volt trigger output on the projector; see Figure 3-15.  
Similarly connect other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (such as retractable screens or  
screen masks) to the other trigger output.  
AutoScope Lens Motor  
Power  
Switch  
AC Input  
3.5-mm  
mini plug  
Retractable Screen or other  
12-volt trigger-activated  
device  
Sleeve = Ground  
Tip = +12V  
Figure 3-15. Connecting 12-Volt Trigger Outputs  
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If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the projector due to excessive  
distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an external IR  
repeater system to the IR INPUT on the Q-650i to extend the range of the remote control.  
See Figure 3-16.  
Connecting an External IR  
Receiver  
I2  
OFF  
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2
N
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O
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Y
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S
I
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T
M
IS  
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-
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T
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ID  
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IG  
:3  
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O
IR Sensor  
Remote Control  
IR Repeater  
(3.5-mm, mini  
phono plug)  
Figure 3-16. External IR Receiver Connection  
Projector: The Q-650i ships with various types of AC power cords. Choose the one that  
Connecting to AC Power  
is appropriate to your locale.  
Plug the female end of the power cord into the AC receptacle on the rear of the projector  
(AC 100V ~ 240V); see Figure 2-2. Then, connect the other end to your AC power source.  
AutoScope Lens Motor: With AutoScope-equipped projectors, an additional power  
cord is provided for the lens motor. Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the AC  
input on the rear of the lens motor assembly. Connect the other end to your AC power  
source.  
AutoScope Lens Motor (Rear)  
to  
AC  
Power  
Power  
Switch  
AC Input  
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1. Turn on your source components.  
3.7  
Turning on the Power  
2. If this is an AutoScope-equipped projector, turn on the main power switch at the rear  
of the AutoScope lens motor. The lens motor power switch is located next to the AC  
input (see above).  
3. Press the ON button on the remote control to turn on the Q-650i. The LED flashes  
green to indicate that it is warming up.  
4. When the projector is ready for use, the LED turns off.  
The Q-650i gives you a great deal of control over the picture size, position and focus.  
3.8  
Primary Lens  
Adjustments  
Focus and Zoom  
To focus the projected image, grasp the lens by  
the outer ring and rotate it.  
Zoom  
out  
Zoom  
in  
To make the picture smaller (zoom out) or larger  
(zoom in), move the zoom tab in the appropriate  
direction.  
Focus  
Lens Shift  
To access the lens shift controls, loosen the Phillips screw at the bottom of the decorative  
bezel on the front of the projector (see Figure 2-1). Then, remove the bezel.  
Vertical Lens Shift: To shift the  
Horizontal  
Lens Shift  
Vertical  
Lens Shift  
projected image vertically, insert  
the provided hex wrench into the  
vertical lens shift adjuster at the top  
of the projector (directly above the  
lens). Then, turn the wrench as  
shown to shift the lens in the  
desired direction.  
Horizontal Lens Shift: To shift the  
projected image horizontally, insert  
the provided hex wrench into the  
horizontal lens shift adjuster at the  
top of the projector. Then, turn the  
wrench as shown to shift the lens in  
the desired direction.  
Lens  
When you have finished adjusting the lens position, re-install the front bezel.  
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When you turn on the Q-650i for the first time, the OSD Language Menu appears.  
3.9  
Changing the OSD  
Language  
The Q-650i can display the menus in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish,  
Portuguese or Russian.  
Press  
or  
to select a language. Then, press ENTER to confirm your selection.  
If the Q-650i is installed behind the screen, you must change the picture orientation to  
match the installation method. To do this, press MENU on the remote control. Then,  
select System from the Main Menu.  
3.10  
Adjusting the Picture  
Orientation  
If the projector is used in a rear-projection application (see Figure 3-5), press repeatedly  
Rear Projection  
to select Rear Projection from the System Menu. Press  
or  
to set it to On.  
If the projector is ceiling-mounted, the Q-650i automatically inverts the image. If this  
Ceiling Mode  
automatic inversion is not desired, select Ceiling Mode from the System Menu and set it to  
Off.  
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If you are installing a CineWide-equipped projector, proceed as follows to install and  
adjust the anamorphic lens.  
3.11  
Installing and  
Adjusting the  
CineWide Anamorphic  
Lens  
It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly  
Note  
adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that  
the image from the primary lens is perfectly centered on the  
screen.  
The Anamorphic lens mount kit consists of everything shown in Figure 3-17. Some  
components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in these  
instructions.  
Lens Adapter Ring and  
1
Mounting Screws (3x)  
Anamorphic Lens  
10  
Set Screw  
Pitch Adjustment  
T-Nut (2x)  
9
Pitch Adjustment Yoke for Lens  
2
Height/Y Adjustment  
T-Screw and Washer  
(2x)  
3
4
Pitch Adjustment  
T-Screw and  
Washer (2x)  
Anamorphic Lens  
Holder  
5
Yaw/X Adjustment  
Lever (2x)  
8
1/4-20 Hex Bolt (2x)  
and Washer (2x)  
6
7
AutoScope Carriage Plate or  
Fixed CineWide Base Plate  
Figure 3-17. Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View  
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Attaching Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate or Fixed  
CineWide Base Plate:  
1. Remove the two Yaw/X Adjustment Levers (item #8) from the bottom of the  
Anamorphic Lens Holder (item #5).  
2. Place the Anamorphic Lens Holder on top of the AutoScope Carriage Plate or Fixed  
CineWide Base Plate (item #7). Position the bracket so that the long slot at the bottom  
of the lens holder is perpendicular to the corresponding slots on the plate.  
3. Secure the Anamorphic Lens Holder to the plate using the Hex Bolts/Washers  
(item #6) and Yaw/X Adjustment Levers that you removed in Step 1.  
4. Use the Lens Mounting Screws to attach the Lens Adapter Ring (item #1) to the Pitch  
Adjustment Yoke (item #2); see Figure 3-18. (Use the round, threaded holes on the  
yoke.)  
5. Use the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws/Washers (item #3), Pitch Adjustment  
T-Screws/Washers (item #4) and T-Nuts (item #9) to attach the Pitch Adjustment  
Yoke and Lens Adapter Ring to the Anamorphic Lens Holder. The Yoke should be  
as close to the primary lens as possible.  
6. Attach the lens to the Lens Adapter Ring by threading it clockwise.  
Lens threads into ring  
Figure 3-18. Attaching the Anamorphic Lens to the Lens Ring  
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Select the Appropriate CineWide Scaling Method: CineWide and CineWide with  
AutoScope both produce the same image geometry for a given aspect ratio (refer to Table  
4-2). However, when the viewer selects the 16:9, 4:3, Letterbox or VirtualWide aspect  
ratio, CineWide uses different scaling algorithms to compensate for the fact that the  
anamorphic lens is always in front of the primary lens.  
To configure the Q-650i to use the appropriate CineWide scaling method:  
1. Press MENU on the remote control.  
2. Select Control from the Main menu and press ENTER.  
3. Select CineWide from the Control menu.  
4. For a Q-650i/CineWide (fixed anamorphic lens), choose CineWide. For a  
Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope (motorized anamorphic lens), choose AutoScope.  
Configure Lens Motor Trigger (Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope only): CineWide  
with AutoScope maintains constant image height independent of the aspect ratio, while  
using the full display resolution of the projector. It accomplishes this by moving the  
anamorphic lens in front of the primary lens when widescreen material is being viewed.  
When the viewer transitions back to 16:9 or 4:3 source material, the anamorphic lens  
moves out of the light path.  
To configure the lens motor trigger on the Q-650i for proper AutoScope operation:  
1. Press MENU on the remote control.  
2. Select Control from the Main menu and press ENTER.  
3. Select Trigger 1 or Trigger 2 (whichever one is connected to the lens motor) from the  
Control menu.  
4. Set Trigger 1 or Trigger 2 to “AutoScope.” This enables the lens motor to move the  
anamorphic lens into position (in front of the primary lens) when the Cinema or Virtual  
Cinema aspect ratio is selected.  
5. Select the Cinema or Virtual Cinema aspect ratio to move the anamorphic lens into  
position, if it isn’t already. To do this, press CINEMA or VCINE on the Q-650i remote  
control (Figure 2-3).  
Adjusting the Horizontal (X) Lens Position:  
1. Project a white field on the screen.  
2. Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers underneath the lens.  
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3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place (from right to left or vice versa) so that  
there are no shadows on either side of the screen:  
Too Far Left  
Correct position  
Too Far Right  
4. When the horizontal position is properly set, tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to  
secure the lens in place.  
Adjusting the Height (Y): With the white field still on-screen, loosen the  
Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws on either side of the lens. Then, slowly move the  
anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the  
screen:  
Too Low  
Correct position  
Too High  
When the height is properly set, tighten the Height Adjustment T-Screws to secure the  
lens in place.  
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Adjusting the Pitch (Angle): Next, angle the lens to even out any top-to-bottom  
pincushion distortion. To do this, loosen the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws (directly below  
the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws) on either side of the lens to allow it to pivot freely.  
Then, adjust the anamorphic lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:  
Correct Lens Angle  
Incorrect Lens Angle  
The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is  
normal.  
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws to  
secure the lens in place.  
There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is  
Note  
properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the  
case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image  
into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.  
Adjusting the Yaw: Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to allow the lens to pivot freely  
from side to side. Then, angle the lens to even out any left-right pincushion distortion:  
Anamorphic Lens (Top View)  
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Correct Position  
Wrong Position  
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to  
secure the lens in place.  
Geometry:  
1. Input an anamorphic cross-hatch test pattern to the projector.  
2. Unscrew the Anamorphic Lens just enough to allow it to rotate freely.  
3. Grasp the lens by the center ring and rotate the lens until the image is properly  
anamorphic:  
Wrong Position  
Correct Position  
4. When the image geometry appears correct, tighten the  
Anamorphic Lens Set Screw (item #10) to secure the lens in place.  
(When viewed from the front, the rear opening on the anamorphic  
lens should appear as a tall, narrow oval.)  
Focus: Finally, rotate the Focus Ring on the anamorphic  
lens to fine-tune the optical focus.  
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Notes:  
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4. Operation  
When you turn on the Q-650i, it switches to the last selected input and looks for a valid  
signal.  
4.1  
Selecting An Input  
Source  
Use these buttons on the remote control to select an  
SOURCE  
VID  
S-VID  
HDMI1  
HDMI2  
input source directly.  
You can assign the HD 1, HD 2 and HD 3 buttons to any  
input. The default assignments are:  
HD 1 = Component 1, HD 2 = Component 2,  
HD 3 = RGB.  
HD1  
HD2  
HD3  
For more information, refer to HD 1 Key / HD 2 Key / HD 3 Key on page 66.  
For PIP purposes, there are three groups of inputs separated by their display modes:  
• Video (SD) group: Video, S-Video and SCART inputs.  
4.2  
Using  
Picture-In-Picture (PIP)  
• Graphic (HD) group: Component 1, Component 2 and RGB inputs.  
• Digital Video group: HDMI 1 and HDMI 2 inputs.  
PIP shows one input from any of these groups within or beside one input from either of the  
other two groups.  
For more information, refer to PIP Position on page 63.  
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For each source, Table 4-1 shows which of the other sources are available as a PIP  
source.  
Table 4-1. Available Main and PIP Source Combinations  
PIP Input Source  
VIDEO S-VIDEO SCART COMP 1 COMP 2 RGB HDMI 2 HDMI 1  
Notes:  
1. “” means that that source is available as a PIP source with a given main source; “–” means that  
it is not.  
2. Disabled sources (refer to Input Enable on page 62) are not available as PIP sources.  
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1. Press the MENU button on the remote control to display the Main Menu.  
2. There are six menus. Press or to select a sub-menu.  
3. Press or to select a sub-menu item.  
4. For each sub-menu item, the currently-selected value appears in white text or is  
otherwise highlighted. Press or to choose a setting for that item, or press  
ENTER to go to another sub-menu.  
4.3  
Using the On-Screen  
Menus  
5. Press MENU to return to the previous menu.  
6. From the Main Menu, press MENU to turn off the OSD menu.  
The Q-650i OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1. Depending  
on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options may not be  
available.  
16:9, Letterbox, 4:3,  
VirtualWide, Cinema or  
V-Cinema  
Input Enable  
On or Off for each source  
Aspect Ratio  
Memory  
Top Left, Top Right, Bottom  
Left, Bottom Right,  
Picture-by-Picture or  
Split Screen  
PIP Position  
Recall Memory  
Save Settings  
Save ISF  
Top Left, Top Right, Bottom  
Left, Bottom Right or Center  
Menu Position  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Color  
0% (opaque), 25%, 50% or  
75%  
Translucent Menu  
System  
Blank Screen  
Auto Power Off  
Auto Power On  
Rear Projection  
Ceiling Mode  
Logo Display  
Power On Chime  
HD 1 Key  
Logo, Black, Blue or White  
0 ... 50* ... 100  
Tint  
Main  
Sharpness  
Noise Reduction  
Overscan  
On or Off  
Off, Crop or Zoom  
Auto, On or Off  
On or Off  
HDMI 1, HDMI 2, RGB,  
Comp. 1, Comp. 2, Video,  
S-Video or SCART  
Input Select  
PIP Select  
Off, HDMI 1, HDMI 2, RGB,  
Comp. 1, Comp. 2, Video,  
S-Video or SCART  
HDMI 1, HDMI 2, RGB,  
Comp. 1, Comp. 2, Video,  
S-Video or SCART  
HD 2 Key  
HD 3 Key  
Control  
Resync  
(press ENTER to execute)  
CineWide  
Off, CineWide or AutoScope  
Auto, REC709, REC601,  
RGB-PC or RGB-Video  
Trigger 1  
AutoScope, Lamp, 4:3 or  
RS-232  
Color Space  
Trigger 2  
Video Standard  
Gamma  
Auto, NTSC, PAL or SECAM  
1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.35 or 2.5  
English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish,  
Portuguese or Russian  
Language  
5500K, 6500K, 7500K or  
9300K  
Model Name  
Color Temperature  
DLP Frame Rate  
Color Gamut  
Unit Serial Number  
Software Version  
Auto, 48 Hz, 50 Hz or 60 Hz  
Auto, REC709, SMPTE-C,  
EBU, Native, DCI or PCE  
LED Driver Version  
(read-only)  
Active/PIP Source  
ConstantContrast  
Adaptive Contrast  
Low, Medium, High or Off  
On or Off  
Pixel Clock  
Service  
Signal Format  
H/V Refresh Rate  
Red / Green / Blue Offset  
Red / Green / Blue Gain  
V. Position  
RGB Adjust  
Reset Everything?  
Factory Reset  
Advanced  
(Yes or No)  
H. Position  
Blue Only  
Test Patterns  
Altitude  
On or Off  
Fine Sync  
Phase  
On or Off  
Tracking  
Auto or High  
Sync Level  
Hue (Red / Yellow / Green /  
Cyan / Blue / Magenta)  
Saturation (Red / Yellow /  
Green / Cyan / Blue / Magenta)  
Level (Red / Yellow / Green /  
Cyan / Blue / Magenta)  
PCE  
Runco Smart Color (RSC) (On  
or Off)  
White Balance (Red / Green /  
Blue Gain)  
Figure 4-1. Q-650i OSD Menu Structure  
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The Q-650i Main Menu, shown in Figure 4-2, provides access to the most  
commonly-used projector functions.  
1. For best results, Runco recommends that you set  
Note  
ConstantContrast to Off before adjusting Brightness, Contrast and  
other image quality settings in this menu (refer to  
ConstantContrast on page 58). After you have completed the  
initial calibration, set ConstantContrast to On if desired.  
2. Image controls only operate on the active source. To adjust the PIP  
source, switch to the PIP source (thereby making it the active  
source), adjust the controls and then switch back.  
Figure 4-2. Q-650i Main Menu  
Aspect Ratio: To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, press  
or  
to highlight Aspect Ratio. Use the  
or  
buttons to select the appropriate  
aspect ratio for your screen size, installed lens configuration and the type of program  
material being viewed, then press ENTER; refer to Table 4-2.  
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Table 4-2. Aspect Ratio Settings  
Aspect  
Geometry of Projected Image  
With Standard Lens  
Aspect  
Ratio  
Setting  
Ratioof  
Source  
Signal  
Description  
With Anamorphic Lens (2.35:1 Screen)  
(1.78:1 Screen)  
16:9  
16:9 linearly scales the  
source active image  
horizontally and vertically  
to fill a 16:9 screen.  
16:9  
4:3  
With a 16:9 source  
image, Letterbox mode  
crops the top and  
bottom portion of the  
image and vertically  
stretches the remaining  
portion to fill a 16:9  
image area.  
16:9  
Letterbox  
It scales (zooms in on) a  
4:3 image linearly (by the  
same amount on all  
sides) to fill a 16:9  
display.  
4:3  
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Table 4-2. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)  
Aspect  
Ratioof  
Source  
Signal  
Geometry of Projected Image  
Aspect  
Ratio  
Setting  
Description  
With Standard Lens  
With Anamorphic Lens (2.35:1 Screen)  
(1.78:1 Screen)  
16:9  
4:3 linearly scales the  
source active image  
horizontally and vertically  
to fill a 4:3 rectangle  
which is centered and  
the same height as the  
16:9 designated image  
area. The remaining area  
is black.  
4:3  
4:3  
A 16:9 image is shrunk  
horizontally in the center  
and stretched  
16:9  
horizontally in a  
NON-linear fashion (more  
on the sides).  
Virtual-  
Wide  
A 4:3 image is  
horizontally scaled in a  
NON-linear fashion (more  
on the sides than in the  
center) to fit a 16:9  
screen.  
4:3  
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Table 4-2. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)  
Aspect  
Ratioof  
Source  
Signal  
Geometry of Projected Image  
With Standard Lens  
Aspect  
Ratio  
Setting  
Description  
With Anamorphic Lens (2.35:1 Screen)  
(1.78:1 Screen)  
Select Cinema to view  
2.35 source material in its  
native aspect ratio.  
With a 16:9 screen and a  
non-CineWide projector  
(no anamorphic lens), the  
upper and lower portions  
of the screen are  
masked, but the  
geometry of the active  
image area is  
unchanged.  
2.35:1  
Cinema  
With a 2.35:1 screen and  
a CineWide-equipped  
projector, the video  
processor scales the  
2.35:1 image so that the  
active image area fills the  
16:9 chip surface,  
eliminating the black  
bars. The secondary,  
anamorphic lens then  
restores the proper  
geometry to the 2.35:1  
image.  
A 16:9 image is scaled  
NON-linearly (more on  
the sides than in the  
center) to fit a 2.35:1  
screen.  
V-  
Cinema  
(Virtual  
Cinema)  
16:9  
Virtual Cinema is  
available only on  
CineWide-equipped  
projectors.  
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Memory: Select Memory from the Main menu, then press ENTER to recall image quality  
settings previously saved, or to save changed settings in any of four memory locations.  
Recall Memory: Select Recall Memory from the Memory menu to recall saved image  
quality settings. Unless you select Default (see below), this control affects all sources,  
not just the active source.  
Custom 1 and Custom 2 contain the factory default settings when the projector is  
initially turned on.  
• When you recall the ISF Day or ISF Night memory settings, all settings associated  
with these stored values are grayed out. This prevents unintended adjustments from  
being made. To remove this restriction, choose Custom 1 or Custom 2.  
ISF Day and ISF Night are grayed out unless these custom settings have already  
been saved.  
• Choose Default to restore the factory-default settings for the active source only. The  
other sources are unaffected.  
Save Settings: Select Save Settings from the Memory menu to save any  
image-related settings you have changed to Custom 1 or Custom 2.  
The following items are saved (for all sources, not just the active source):  
Color Gamut (including PCE settings)  
RGB Adjust (all settings in sub-menu)  
Save ISF: Select Save ISF from the Memory menu to save any image-related settings  
you have changed to the ISF Day or ISF Night memory location.  
You must enter a passcode to access the Save ISF  
sub-menu.  
Note  
The settings that are saved are the same as those saved with the Save Settings  
command (see above).  
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Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an  
acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”) Figure 4-3 shows a typical PLUGE  
pattern.  
Below Black  
Above Black  
Figure 4-3. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness  
PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray  
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four  
shaded boxes.  
Select Brightness from the Main menu. Use the or buttons to adjust the level so that:  
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.  
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.  
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.  
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.  
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).  
Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the  
one shown in Figure 4-4.  
Figure 4-4. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast  
Select Contrast from the Main menu. Use the  
or  
buttons to adjust the contrast up  
until the top two bars become almost the same brightness, then down just until the  
brightness change between these bars is consistent with the other bars.  
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Brightness and Contrast controls are interactive. A change to one  
may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the  
optimum setting.  
Note  
Color: To adjust the overall color intensity, select Color from the Main menu. Decrease  
this setting if colors are overly saturated; increase it if colors appear muted or washed out.  
Tint: Tint or “hue” is the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image. To adjust  
the tint, select Tint from the Main menu. Decrease this setting to shift the hue toward red;  
increase it to shift the hue toward green.  
Like the Brightness and Contrast controls, the color and tint controls  
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the  
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.  
Note  
Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust  
this, select Sharpness from the Main menu. On your external test pattern source, select a  
pattern like the one shown in Figure 4-5.  
Adjust as needed, looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and  
differently-sized lines in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness  
setting to eliminate them.  
Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness  
Noise Reduction: To apply noise reduction to the source signal, select Noise Reduction  
from the Main menu. Noise Reduction is useful for clearing up noisy images from  
interlaced SD sources.  
Use the  
or  
button to adjust as desired, keeping in mind that reducing noise (which  
reduces high frequencies) may also soften the image.  
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Overscan: Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older  
television sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Overscan  
effectively hides these inactive, outer edges of the image. Choose one of the following:  
• Off: This setting leaves the image as-is.  
• Crop: This setting adds a mask at the left and right edges of the source active image  
equal to 3% of the displayed horizontal resolution, and at the top and bottom edges  
equal to 3% of the displayed vertical resolution.  
• Zoom: This setting adds a factor to the scaling of the source active image so that the  
vertical and horizontal resolutions are 106% of the size determined by the aspect ratio  
function. Anything outside of the original image area is removed.  
Figure 4-6 illustrates the effect of each overscan setting for each aspect ratio.  
Off  
Crop  
Zoom  
4:3  
16:9  
= Source Image Area  
= Edge Noise  
= Screen (16:9)  
Figure 4-6. Overscan Examples  
Input Select: To select a video source, press or to highlight Input Select, then press  
ENTER. This displays the Input Select sub-menu, shown in Figure 4-7.  
The default source selection is HDMI 1. All sources that are not available per the source  
enable function (refer to Input Enable on page 62) are grayed out.  
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Figure 4-7. Input Select Sub-Menu  
PIP Select: To select a PIP (secondary) video source, press  
or  
to highlight PIP  
Select, then press ENTER. The default PIP selection is Off.  
All sources that are not available per the source enable function (refer to Input Enable on  
page 62) are grayed out.  
All sources that cannot be used for PIP due to a shared electronic path with the Active  
source are grayed out. The PIP source is a saved setting for each source, like brightness  
and contrast.  
If for some reason the current PIP source becomes invalid (by disabling it in the source  
enable menu, for instance), PIP Select automatically resets to Off.  
Resync: If the projected image becomes unstable or degraded, press or to highlight  
Resync, then press ENTER. This causes a re-acquisition of the active source and the PIP  
source, if present. It also changes any Fine Sync settings (described on page page 59) for  
this timing to the default setting.  
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Use the controls in the Advanced menu, shown in Figure 4-8, to perform advanced image  
adjustments.  
Figure 4-8. Q-650i Advanced Menu  
Color Space: Select Color Space from the Advanced menu to choose the color space of  
the source signal for HDMI, RGB, and component connections.  
• The default setting, Auto, functions as follows:  
HDMI: If the Auxiliary Video Information (AVI) infoframe contains color space and/or  
range data, the Q-650i uses that information. Otherwise, for RGB sources, the  
Q-650i uses the RGB-Video color space. For component SDTV and EDTV  
resolutions, REC601 is used. For other component video resolutions, REC709 is  
used.  
RGB: If Hsync or Vsync signals are present, the Q-650i uses the RGB-PC color  
space. Otherwise, REC601 is used for SDTV and EDTV sources, and REC709 for  
all other sources.  
• Component: For SDTV and EDTV resolutions, the Q-650i uses the REC601 color  
space. For all other resolutions REC709 is used.  
In most cases, the Auto setting determines the correct color space to use. If it does not,  
you can force the Q-650i to use a specific color space. Choose one of the following:  
REC709 sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.709.  
REC601 sets the color space matrix to that defined in ITU-R BT.601.  
RGB-PC uses RGB color space and sets black at 0,0,0 RGB and white at  
255,255,255 RGB, assuming an 8-bit image.  
RGB-Video uses RGB color space and sets black at 16,16,16 RGB and white at  
235,235,235, assuming an 8-bit image, to correspond to the luminance values defined  
in digital component standards.  
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Video Standard: Select Video Standard from the Advanced menu to specify the color  
system for composite video or S-Video input signals.  
Different countries use different formats for video signals. Select the appropriate Video  
Standard for your region:  
• Auto: The color systems are automatically identified and the format is set accordingly.  
• PAL: This is the standard used in Europe, Australia and many other parts of the world,  
typically with a 50Hz frame rate.  
SECAM: This is a standard format used mainly in France and Russia.  
• NTSC: This is the standard format used mainly in the United States and Japan.  
Gamma: Select Gamma from the Advanced menu to choose a DLP de-gamma curve.  
The available settings are 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.35 and 2.5.  
Used correctly, the Gamma control can improve contrast while maintaining good details  
for blacks and whites.  
If excess ambient light washes out the image and it becomes difficult or impossible to see  
details in dark areas, lower the gamma setting to compensate. This improves contrast  
while maintaining good details for blacks. Conversely, if the image is washed out and  
unnatural, with excessive detail in black areas, increase the setting.  
Color Temperature: Color temperature defines the “color of gray;” that is, adjusts the  
75% white point to various color points.  
To choose a color temperature setting, select Color Temperature from the Advanced  
menu. Then, press  
or  
to select 5500K, 6500K, 7500K or 9300K. The default  
setting, 6500K, is appropriate for most situations. Higher settings produce a “bluer”  
picture; lower ones impart a reddish hue to the image. Select Native to disable white  
point adjustment of the source signal.  
The Color Temperature setting is unavailable when you choose the  
PCEColor Gamut setting (refer to Color Gamut, below).  
Note  
DLP Frame Rate: Select DLP Frame Rate from the Advanced menu to choose the  
output frame rate. You can have the Q-650i automatically determine the optimum frame  
rate, or you can force it to use a specific frame rate.  
If PIP is active, the Q-650i converts the PIP source frame rate to the  
same frame rate as the main source.  
Note  
• The default setting, Auto, frame locks to the main source if it has a vertical refresh rate  
of between 48 and 62Hz. Vertical refresh rates of from 24 to 31Hz are doubled. Frame  
rates between 31 and 48Hz and greater than 62Hz are converted to 60Hz.  
• Select 48Hz to force the output frame rate to 48Hz. Use this setting to eliminate 2:3  
pull-down judder with 60Hz film-based sources.  
50Hz and 60Hz force the output frame rate to 50Hz and 60Hz respectively.  
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Color Gamut: Select Color Gamut from the Advanced menu to select a color gamut  
(range) that may be different from the default color gamut.  
Each setting defines the precise hue of each primary (red, green and blue) and secondary  
(yellow, cyan and magenta) color component used to generate the millions of colors  
produced in displays. Changing either or both of these numbers changes the hue of the  
color and relocates the “triangle” for possible colors. For example, changing the x/y  
coordinates for red moves the color closer to either orange or violet, which in turn affects  
all displayed colors having a red component.  
Auto automatically chooses the appropriate color gamut:  
SMPTE-C for NTSC, 480i and 480p sources.  
EBU for PAL, SECAM, 576i and 576p sources.  
REC709 for all other sources.  
REC709 chooses the REC709 color gamut.  
• Select SMPTE-C to use the color gamut defined in SMPTE 170M-1999.  
• Select EBU to use the color gamut defined in EBU Tech. 3213-E.  
• Select Native for Runco's recommended Personal Color Equalizer preset for typical  
video sources. It displays the fully saturated LED color gamut with appropriate color  
brightness, hue, and Runco Smart Color settings.  
• Select DCI to use the color gamut defined in Digital Cinema System Specification  
Version 1.2.  
• Select PCE to use the Personal Color Equalizer feature of the Q-650i. PCE lets you  
define a custom color gamut. Refer to PCE on page 60 for instructions on how to do  
this.  
Table 4-3 lists the x- and y-coordinates for each primary and secondary color component.  
Table 4-3. x/y Color Gamut Values  
Color Gamut Settings and Associated x/y Values  
Primary  
Color  
REC709  
SMPTE “C”  
EBU  
DCI  
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
Red  
0.640  
0.419  
0.300  
0.225  
0.150  
0.321  
0.330  
0.505  
0.600  
0.329  
0.060  
0.154  
0.635  
0.421  
0.305  
0.228  
0.155  
0.318  
0.340  
0.506  
0.595  
0.326  
0.070  
0.162  
0.640  
0.418  
0.290  
0.220  
0.150  
0.328  
0.330  
0.502  
0.600  
0.329  
0.060  
0.158  
0.680  
0.425  
0.265  
0.205  
0.150  
0.342  
0.320  
0.548  
0.690  
0.360  
0.060  
0.154  
Yellow  
Green  
Cyan  
Blue  
Magenta  
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ConstantContrast: Select ConstantContrast from the Advanced menu to enable (On) or  
disable (Off) the ConstantContrast algorithm in the optical engine. ConstantContrast uses  
a dynamic LED driver that modulates light to the DMD based on the actual content of the  
video material. Runco recommends that you disable ConstantContrast before adjusting  
Brightness, Contrast or other image settings.  
Adaptive Contrast: Adaptive Contrast enhancement expands the light and dark portions  
of an output image according to the mean luminance of the input image.  
RGB Adjust: To remove any trace of color from the white areas of the projected image,  
choose RGB Adjust from the Advanced menu and press ENTER. This displays the RGB  
Adjust sub-menu, shown in Figure 4-9.  
Figure 4-9. RGB Adjust Sub-Menu  
• Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the  
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white  
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red,  
green or blue, decrease the Gain for that color.  
• Offset: Use the Offset controls in the RGB Adjust sub-menu to correct color  
imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test  
pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the  
gray areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Offset for that color.  
The Gain controls increase or decrease the full-scale input range; the Offset controls  
shift the entire range, resulting in a change in brightness.  
Generally, higher Gain settings reduce the image contrast; higher  
Offset settings reduce the image brightness.  
Note  
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Fine Sync: To fine-tune the position and other image attributes, choose Fine Sync from  
the Advanced menu and press ENTER. This displays the Fine Sync sub-menu, shown in  
Figure 4-10. Fine Sync Sub-Menu  
• V Position: •This control adjusts the vertical position of the image within the  
designated image area, up to 25 per cent of the image height up or down.  
• H Position: This control adjusts the horizontal position of the image within the  
designated image area, up to 25 per cent of the image width left or right.  
• Phase (RGB or Component sources): This control adjusts the phase of the pixel  
sampling clock relative to the incoming signal. Adjust the phase when an RGB or  
Component image still shows shimmer or “noise” after Tracking has been optimized.  
Adjust the Phase after adjusting Tracking (see below). If some  
Tip  
shimmer from a video or HDTV source persists, use the Noise  
Reduction controls (described on page page 52) to remove  
high-frequency noise from the signal.  
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear  
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. Adjust the  
slidebar until the image stabilizes and each pixel is clearly defined. You may notice that  
you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in such cases.  
• Tracking (RGB or Component sources): Tracking determines the frequency of the  
pixel sampling clock, indicated by the number of incoming pixels per line, so that all  
pixels generated by a particular source are sampled.  
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Steady flickering or several soft vertical stripes or bands across the entire image  
indicates poor pixel tracking. Proper pixel tracking helps ensure that the image quality  
is consistent across the screen, that aspect ratio is maintained and that pixel phase  
(see above) can be optimized.  
Sync Level (Component sources only): Select Sync Level to adjust the voltage level  
of the Q-650i Sync signal detection circuitry.  
Sync Level adjustment is occasionally necessary when a DVD player or HDTV source  
signal drops “below black” (for example, during scenes with explosions or when  
subtitles are present) and causes the projector to temporarily lose sync. If the Sync  
Level from the source is persistently too low, the projector won’t sync with the source  
at all.  
The range is from 50 to 256 millivolts (mV) inclusive. The default setting is 240 mV and  
should rarely require adjustment.  
PCE: To use the Personal Color Equalizer to define a custom color gamut, choose the  
“PCE” Color Gamut setting (refer to Color Gamut on page 57). Then, choose PCE from  
the Advanced menu and press ENTER. This displays the PCE sub-menu, shown in Figure  
4-11.  
Figure 4-11. PCE Sub-Menu  
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Hue/Saturation/Level: PCE provides the ability to define a custom color gamut in terms  
of primary (red, green and blue) and secondary (yellow, cyan and magenta) color hues,  
saturation and level (brightness).  
Each control operates only on the color specified. Surrounding colors are linearly  
interpolated based on their distance from each of these colors. In the CIE 1931 Yxy  
coordinate system (see Figure 4-12), Hue rotates the color coordinates around the white  
point, Saturation adjusts the coordinate's distance from white and Level adjusts the  
luminance (Y) of the color relative to white.  
Hue  
Figure 4-12. CIE 1931 Color Coordinate Diagram and Effect of PCE Hue and  
Saturation Controls  
RSC(Runco Smart Color): Set RSC to On to to improve the accuracy of flesh tones  
and increase color saturation, without sacrificing the purity of other colors.  
White Balance: To precisely adjust the white point associated with the custom color  
gamut, choose White Balance from the PCE sub-menu. These controls operate identically  
to the Gain controls in the RGB Adjust menu (described on page 58).  
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Use the controls in the System menu, shown in Figure 4-13, to change the display  
orientation and perform other, common installation tasks.  
Figure 4-13. Q-650i System Menu  
Input Enable: To enable or disable selection of a source, choose Input Enable from the  
System menu and press ENTER. This displays the Source Enable sub-menu, shown in  
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Figure 4-14. Input Enable Sub-Menu  
HDMI 1/HDMI 2: Enables or disables the HDMI 1 and HDMI 2 sources.  
RGB: Enables or disables the RGB source.  
Comp 1/Comp 2: Enables or disables the Component 1 and Component 2 sources.  
Video: Enables or disables the Composite video source.  
If either Component 1 or Video is enabled, SCART must be disabled.  
Note  
S-Video: Enables or disables the S-Video source.  
SCART: Enables or disables the SCART RGBS source.  
If SCART is enabled, both Component 1 and Video must be disabled.  
Note  
PIP Position: To change the position of the PIP image, choose PIP Position from the  
System menu; see Figure 4-15. Choose one of the following:  
• Top Left: This places the PIP source into a 644x362 designated image area at the top  
left of the screen.  
• Top Right: This places the PIP source into a 644x362 designated image area at the  
top right of the screen.  
• Bottom Left: This places the PIP source into a 644x362 designated image area at the  
bottom left of the screen-safe area of the DMD.  
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• Bottom Right: This places the PIP source into a 644x362 designated image area at  
the bottom right of the screen-safe area of the DMD.  
• Picture-By-Picture: This reduces the designated image area of the Active source to  
921x518 and places it next to the PIP source, which is also in a 921x518 image area.  
These two images are centered on the screen.  
Split Screen: This is a special mode in which the active source is also used as the PIP  
source and placed in a PIP area equal to half the display on the left side. This results in  
the right half of the image being the active source and the left half is the PIP source.  
The Q-650i applies the Custom 2 settings to the PIP image.  
Split-screen mode is useful for viewing “before” and “after” settings for Sharpness,  
Noise Reduction and other advanced image parameters. See Figure 4-16.  
DMD Area 1920x1080  
644x362  
PIP  
(top right)  
921x518  
921x518  
PBP1  
PBP2  
Screen-Safe Area 1842x1036  
Figure 4-15. PIP and PBP areas for 1080p Display  
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Figure 4-16. PIP Split-Screen Mode  
Menu Position: Select Menu Position from the System menu to change the OSD menu  
position. The default setting is “ “ (top left).  
Translucent Menu: Select Translucent Menu from the System menu to adjust the  
degree of translucence (show-through) in the menus and message boxes. 0% means that  
the menus are opaque. The default setting is 25%.  
Blank Screen: Select Blank Screen from the System menu to choose the color of the  
blank screen that appears when no source signal is present. The options are Logo, Black,  
Blue and White. The default is Black.  
Auto Power Off: Set Auto Power Off to On to have the Q-650i turn itself off after 20  
minutes of inactivity (no source signal present).  
Auto Power On: Setting Auto Power On to On causes the projector to automatically  
power up when AC power is present. If the projector is plugged into a switched AC outlet,  
this allows the projector to be turned on using a wall switch instead of the remote control  
unit. If you do not need this capability, set Auto Power On to Off (this is the default  
setting).  
Rear Projection: This control reverses all images and menus, and is necessary when the  
projector is used in rear-projection applications. The default is Off.  
Ceiling Mode: This control flips the image so the projector can be used in ceiling  
mounted installations. The default setting, Auto, automatically determines the orientation  
using an internal sensor.  
Logo Display: This controls whether or not the Runco logo appears during startup.  
Power On Chime: This controls the audible chime at startup.  
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Select Control from the Main Menu to set various options related to control of the  
projector.  
HD 1 Key / HD 2 Key / HD 3 Key: These menu items assign the function of the HD 1,  
HD 2 and HD 3 buttons on the remote.  
There are eight sources corresponding to the eight connections to the projector. When  
you assign a source to a numbered key, the projector immediately goes to that source  
when the key assigned to it is pressed.  
If the chosen source is disabled via the Input Enable menu (refer to page page 62), this  
setting has no effect.  
CineWide: Select CineWide from the Control menu and set it according to the installed  
lens configuration, as follows:  
• For a standard Q-650i (no anamorphic lens), choose Off.  
• For a Q-650i/CineWide (fixed anamorphic lens), choose CineWide.  
• For a Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope (motorized anamorphic lens), choose  
AutoScope.  
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Trigger 1: Select Trigger 1 from the Control menu to specify when the Trigger 1 port  
outputs 12 volts. There is a three-second delay before activation to prevent operation  
while selecting an aspect ratio.  
AutoScope causes the port to output 12 volts whenever the the Cinema or Virtual  
Cinema aspect ratio is active.  
Lamp causes the port to output 12 volts whenever the lamp (LED RGB assembly) is  
on.  
4:3 causes the port to output 12 volts whenever the 4:3 aspect ratio is chosen. The  
output stops if PIP is enabled (PIP source is set to anything other than off).  
RS232 causes the port to output 12 volts when an RS232 screen trigger 1 “on”  
command is received and stop when a trigger 1 “off” command is received. The 12 volt  
output also stops when the projector is turned off.  
Trigger 2: Select Trigger 2 from the Control menu to configure the Trigger 2 output.  
Trigger 2 operates identically to Trigger 1.  
Select Language from the Main Menu to change the OSD Language.  
The Q-650i can display the menus in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish,  
Portuguese or Russian.  
Press  
or  
to select a language. Then, press ENTER to confirm your selection.  
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Access the Service Menu, shown in Figure 4-17, to view information that uniquely  
identifies your projector and indicates its current operational status:  
Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them  
answer your questions and/or resolve product performance issues.  
Figure 4-17. Q-650i Service Menu  
You can also perform various maintenance tasks from this menu.  
Factory Reset: Select Factory Reset from the Service menu to restore all projector  
settings – except those listed below – to their factory-default values:  
• Custom 1 / Custom 2  
• ISF Day  
• ISF Night  
• Model Name / Serial Number  
• Language  
Blue Only: This feature removes all red and green color information from the image, and  
is useful for color-calibrating the projector or other video components.  
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Test Patterns: The Q-650i has numerous internal test patterns that are useful to  
technicians for advanced calibration, measurement and fault isolation purposes. To  
access them, select Test Patterns from the Service menu and set it to On.  
The available test patterns are:  
• White  
• Black  
• Red  
• Green  
• Blue  
• Cyan  
• Magenta  
• Yellow  
• ANSI Checkerboard  
• Horizontal Gray Ramp  
• Focus Grid  
Press  
or  
on the remote control unit or built-in keypad to cycle through the test  
patterns.  
The OSD menus are not available when in “test pattern” mode.  
Note  
To turn test patterns off, press any key other than  
built-in keypad.  
or  
on the remote control unit or  
Altitude: Select Altitude from the Service Menu to control the operation of the projector’s  
cooling fan.  
In most cases, the default setting (Auto) maintains the correct operating temperature. If  
the projector frequently turns off due to overheating, or in certain high-altitude operating  
environments, you may need to change this setting to High.  
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Notes:  
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5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting  
Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may  
encounter with the Q-650i. If the suggested solutions fail to resolve the problem or if you  
encounter an issue not described here, please contact Runco Technical Support.  
5.1  
Troubleshooting Tips  
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart  
Symptom  
Possible Cause(s)  
Solution  
The projector does not turn  
on.  
• The Q-650i is not plugged  
in or the AC outlet is not  
active.  
• Ensure that the Q-650i is  
plugged in and that the AC  
outlet is active.  
The remote control does not  
work correctly.  
• The batteries have run out.  
• Replace the batteries.  
The projector is on and OSD  
menus appear, but there is no  
video image on-screen.  
• Incorrect source selection.  
• Source component is not  
turned on.  
• Select the correct source.  
• Turn on the source.  
• Source component is  
connected incorrectly or  
not at all.  
• Check cable connection  
from source component to  
projector.  
A projected image from a  
DVD is split or otherwise  
scrambled.  
• DVD player is connected  
to the Component input  
and set to progressive  
scan mode.  
• Turn off progressive scan  
on the DVD player.  
Image is blurred.  
• The lens is not correctly  
focused.  
• Adjust the focus.  
Image is too bright and/or  
lacks definition in the bright  
areas of the image.  
• Contrast is set too high.  
• Lower the contrast setting.  
Image geometry is incorrect.  
• Incorrect aspect ratio  
selection.  
• Select the aspect ratio that  
best matches the source  
image and screen size  
(refer to Table 4-2).  
Image appears “washed out”  
and/or dark areas appear too  
bright.  
• Brightness is set too high.  
• Lower the brightness  
setting.  
Colors in the image are  
swapped; for example, reds  
appear blue or vice versa.  
• The Red/Pr, Green/Y or  
Blue/Pb outputs from the  
source are connected to  
the wrong inputs on the  
Q-650i.  
• Ensure that the source  
outputs are connected to  
the correct Q-650i input.  
Note: You can obtain more detailed information about the cause of the error condition using  
RS-232 commands. Refer to RS-232 Error Codes on page 83 for more information.  
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Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)  
Symptom  
Possible Cause(s)  
Solution  
RGB-HD images appear  
“noisy.”  
• Tracking and Phase  
• Manually adjust Tracking  
and Phase settings (refer  
settings need adjustment.  
LED is flashing red.  
• Q-650i internal  
temperature is too high  
(Note).  
• Power off the Q-650i and  
allow it to cool down.  
Ensure that the intake and  
exhaust vents are not  
blocked. Turn the  
projector back on. If the  
problem persists, please  
contact Runco Technical  
Support for assistance.  
LED lights solid red.  
• Fans are not working  
properly or power-on  
• Power off the Q-650i and  
allow it to cool down. Turn  
the projector back on. If  
the problem persists,  
please contact Runco  
Technical Support for  
assistance.  
self-test has failed (Note).  
Note: You can obtain more detailed information about the cause of the error condition using  
RS-232 commands. Refer to RS-232 Error Codes on page 83 for more information.  
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6. Serial Communications  
To interface the Q-650i with a home theater automation/control system or a PC running  
terminal emulation software:  
6.1  
RS-232 Connection  
and Port Configuration  
1. Connect it to your control system or PC as shown in Figure 3-14.  
2. Start a terminal session on your PC using a terminal-emulation program, such as  
HyperTerminal.  
3. Configure the RS-232 controller or PC serial port as follows: 38400 bps, no parity, 8  
data bits, 1 stop bit and no flow control.  
4. Type ky or op followed by a command from among those listed in Table 6-1 or  
Table 6-2 and press <Enter>. For example, to change the aspect ratio to Letterbox,  
type op aspect = 1<Enter>.  
Serial commands to the Q-650i take the following form:  
• Commands are in ASCII format.  
6.2  
Serial Command  
Syntax  
• Spaces and tabs can be used to improve readability and are ignored by the projector.  
• All commands must end with a carriage return (ASCII hex 0D) to signify that the  
projector can now read and execute the command.  
• Commands are not case-sensitive.  
The Q-650i supports two types of commands: key commands and operation commands.  
Key commands mimic pressing a button on the remote control. Operation commands tell  
the projector exactly what to do.  
All commands start with 2 letters:  
kyfor key commands.  
opfor operations commands.  
The syntax for key commands is simple:  
ky <keyname>[CR]  
Key Commands  
Some key command examples:  
ky menu[CR]  
Bring up or cancel menu display.  
Switch to next user memory.  
Apply 16:9 aspect ratio.  
ky mem.sw[CR]  
ky asp.16.9[CR]  
The response from the projector for key commands will be the same command in  
UPPERCASE.  
Input: ky mem.sw[CR]  
Response: KY MEM.SW [CR]  
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Table 6-1 lists the serial command key names and IR codes.  
Table 6-1. Serial Command Key Names and IR Codes  
RS232  
Keyname  
IR Code  
Remote Button  
Description  
Turn power on.  
Turn power off.  
0x00  
pow.on  
ON  
0x45 pow.off  
0x02 src.video  
0x1f src.svid  
0x0a src.hdmi1  
0x50 src.hdmi2  
OFF  
Switch the active source to Video.  
Switch the active source to S-Video.  
Switch the active source to HDMI 1.  
Switch the active source to HDMI 2.  
Switch the active source to Component 1.  
Switch the active source to Component 2.  
Switch the active source to RGB.  
VID  
S-VID  
HDMI1  
HDMI2  
HD1  
0x1e  
0x40  
0x58  
0x1b  
0x19  
0x5c  
0x51  
src.1  
src.2  
src.3  
info  
HD2  
HD3  
Bring up an information box with the first 7 items in  
the Service menu.  
INFO  
Bring up or cancel menu display.  
menu  
MENU  
EXIT  
Exit all menus.  
exit  
Keypad enter. If PIP is active and no menu is  
present then this will execute the PIP swap func-  
tion  
enter  
ENTER  
Keypad down arrow.  
0x1d cur.down  
0x44 cur.up  
Keypad up arrow.  
Keypad left arrow. If no menu is present then this  
will change the PIP source.  
0x1c cur.left  
0x48 cur.righ  
Keypad right arrow. If no menu is present then this  
will change the PIP source.  
Bring up or cancel brightness slider.  
Bring up or cancel contrast slider.  
0x06  
bright  
BRT  
0x05 contrast  
CONT  
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Table 6-1. Serial Command Key Names and IR Codes (continued)  
RS232  
IR Code  
Remote Button  
Description  
Keyname  
color  
tint  
COL  
TINT  
Bring up or cancel color slider.  
Bring up or cancel tint slider.  
0x04  
0x03  
IS F  
Changes to ISF Night preset.  
0x5f isf.nigh  
0x07 isf.day  
NIGHT  
IS F  
Changes to ISF Day preset.  
DAY  
CUST1  
Changes to Custom 1 preset.  
Changes to Custom 2 (THX) preset.  
Apply 16:9 aspect ratio to the active source.  
0x4b  
0x4a  
mem.1  
mem.2  
CUST2  
THX  
0x42 asp.16.9  
0x46 asp.4.3  
0x52 asp.lett  
0x43 asp.vwide  
0x01 asp.cin  
0x47 asp.vcin  
16:9  
Apply 4:3 aspect ratio to the active source.  
4:3  
Apply Letterbox aspect ratio to the active source.  
Apply VirtualWide aspect ratio to the active source.  
Apply Cinema aspect ratio to the active source.  
LBOX  
VWIDE  
CINEMA  
VCINE  
Apply VirtualCinema aspect ratio to the active  
source.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
75  
0x08  
0x0c  
0x0d  
0x0e  
0x0f  
0x14  
0x15  
0x16  
0x17  
0x18  
0x12  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
FOCUS  
(none)  
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Table 6-1. Serial Command Key Names and IR Codes (continued)  
RS232  
IR Code  
Remote Button  
Description  
Keyname  
(none)  
(none)  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
The projector does not respond to this key.  
Activates remote backlighting when pressed.  
ZOOM  
LENS  
0x10  
0x13  
(none) (none)  
LIGHT  
Operations Commands  
Operations commands allow more flexible and direct control of the projector. The syntax  
for operations commands is as follows:  
op <operation> <command>[CR]  
(Precede <operation>and <command> with a space.)  
The command type can be one of 5 functions:  
Operations Control Commands  
Function  
Command  
Description  
Assigns that value to the parameter.  
Returns the current value of that parameter.  
Adds 1 to the current value.  
Set  
Get  
= <value>  
?
Increment  
Decrement  
Execute  
+
-
Subtracts 1 from the current value.  
Performs an action such as a reset.  
(none)  
Table 6-2 lists the valid operations commands. For all but Execute functions, the response  
from the projector is the command and “= <value>” where <value> is the current value or  
“NA” if the value is not available. For Execute functions the response is the same  
command. All responses are in UPPERCASE.  
Some operations command examples:  
Input: op bright ? [CR]  
Response: OP BRIGHT = 100 [CR]  
Input: op bright + [CR]  
Response: OP BRIGHT = 101 [CR]  
Input: op bright = 127 [CR]  
Response: OP BRIGHT = 127 [CR]  
Input: op bright - [CR]  
Response: OP BRIGHT = 126 [CR]  
Input: op resync [CR]  
Response: OP RESYNC [CR]  
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Input: op sharp.mode = 1 [CR]  
Response: OP SHARP.MODE = 1 [CR]  
Input: op sharp.simple = 50 [CR]  
Response: OP SHARP.SIMPLE = NA [CR]  
Input: op sharp.simple ? [CR]  
Response: OP SHARP.SIMPLE = NA [CR]  
The last three commands show what happens when a control is grayed out. In this case,  
the sharpness mode was set to advanced (value = 1) and then the simple sharpness slider  
was attempted to be adjusted and queried. The response was “NA” or not available.  
Table 6-2. Serial Commands  
Operation  
aspect  
Commands  
Values  
0 = 16:9  
1 = Letterbox  
2 = 4:3  
Notes  
= ?  
3 = VirtualWide  
4 = Cinema  
5 = VirtualCinema  
0 = Custom 1  
1 = Custom 2  
2 = ISF Day  
3 = ISF Night  
4 = Default  
? returns a value only if  
ISF Day or ISF Night is  
active, otherwise it returns  
NA.  
memory  
= ?  
0 = Custom 1  
1 = Custom 2  
save.mem  
save.isf  
=
0 = ISF Day  
1 = ISF Night  
=
0 - 200  
bright  
contrast  
saturat  
tint  
= ? + -  
sharp  
nr  
0 = Off  
1 = Crop  
2 = Zoom  
overscan  
= ?  
= ?  
0 = HDMI 1  
1 = HDMI 2  
2 = RGB  
source.sel  
3 = Component 1  
4 = Component 2  
5 = S-Video  
6 = Video  
7 = SCART  
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Table 6-2. Serial Commands (continued)  
Operation  
Commands  
Values  
Notes  
0 = Off  
pip.select  
= ?  
1 = HDMI 1  
2 = HDMI 2  
3 = RGB  
4 = Component 1  
5 = Component 2  
6 = S-Video  
7 = Video  
8 = SCART  
resync  
(exe-  
cute)  
0 = Auto  
color.space  
= ?  
1 = REC709  
2 = REC601  
3 = RGB-PC  
4 = RGB-Video  
0 = Auto  
1 = NTSC  
2 = PAL  
video.stand  
gamma  
= ?  
= ?  
3 = SECAM  
0 = 1.8  
1 = 2.0  
2 = 2.2  
3 = 2.35  
4 = 2.5  
0 = 5500K  
1 = 6500K  
2 = 7500K  
3 = 9300K  
color.temp  
dlp.frame  
= ?  
= ?  
= ?  
0 = Auto  
2 = 48 Hz  
3 = 50 Hz  
4 = 60 Hz  
0 = Auto  
color.gamut  
1 = REC709  
2 = SMPTE C  
3 = EBU  
4 = Native  
5 = DCI  
6 = PCE (custom)  
0 = Off  
ConstantContrast  
ccont  
= ?  
1 = Low  
2 = Medium  
3 = High  
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Table 6-2. Serial Commands (continued)  
Operation  
red.off  
green.off  
blue.off  
Commands  
Values  
Notes  
0-200  
0-200  
Red/Green/Blue Offset  
= ? + -  
Red/Green/Blue Gain  
red.gain  
= ? + -  
green.gain  
blue.gain  
0-200  
0-200  
0-200  
0-200  
0-200  
vert.pos  
horiz.pos  
phase  
= ? + -  
= ? + -  
= ? + -  
= ? + -  
= ? + -  
= ?  
tracking  
sync.level  
pip.pos  
0 = Top left  
1 = Top right  
2 = Bottom left  
3 = Bottom right  
4 = Picture by picture  
5 = Split screen  
0 = Top left  
menu.pos  
= ?  
1 = Top right  
2 = Bottom left  
3 = Bottom right  
4 = Center  
0 = 0%  
Translucent Menu  
trans.menu  
= ?  
= ?  
1 = 25%  
2 = 50%  
3 = 75%  
0 = Black  
1 = Blue  
2 = White  
blank.screen  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
auto.pow.off  
auto.pow.on  
rear.proj  
= ?  
= ?  
= ?  
= ?  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
2 = Auto  
ceil.mode  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
logo.disp  
= ?  
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Table 6-2. Serial Commands (continued)  
Operation  
1.key  
2.key  
3.key  
Commands  
Values  
0 = HDMI 1  
1 = HDMI 2  
2 = RGB  
3 = YPrPb 1  
4 = YPrPb 2  
5 = S-video  
6 = Video  
Notes  
HD 1/HD 2/HD 3 key  
source assignments.  
= ?  
7 = SCART  
0 = Lamp  
3 = 4:3  
trig.1  
trig.2  
= ?  
4 = AutoScope  
5 = RS232  
6 = On  
7 = Off  
<string>  
<string>  
<string>  
model.name  
ser.number  
soft.version  
act.source  
?
?
?
?
0 = HDMI 1  
1 = HDMI 2  
2 = RGB  
3 = Component 1  
4 = Component 2  
5 = S-video  
6 = Video  
7 = SCART  
0 = HDMI 1  
1 = HDMI 2  
2 = RGB  
pip.source  
?
3 = Component 1  
4 = Component 2  
5 = S-video  
6 = Video  
7 = SCART  
<number>  
<number>  
<number>  
<string>  
kHz  
Hz  
h.refresh  
v.refresh  
pixel.clock  
signal  
?
?
?
?
?
?
MHz  
<number>  
<string>  
total.hours  
environment  
fact.reset  
temperatures  
(exe-  
cute)  
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Table 6-2. Serial Commands (continued)  
Operation  
blue.only  
Commands  
Values  
Notes  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
=
0 = White  
1 = Black  
pattern  
=
2 = Red  
3 = Green  
4 = Blue  
5 = Cyan  
6 = Magenta  
7 = Yellow  
8 = ANSI Checker-  
board  
9 = Horizontal Gray  
Ramp  
10 = Focus Grid  
11 = Off  
0 = English  
1 = French  
OSD language only.  
language  
= ?  
2 = German  
3 = Italian  
4 = Spanish  
5 = Swedish  
10= Portuguese  
11 = Russian  
0 = Off  
1 = CineWide  
2 = AutoScope  
cinewide  
altitude  
= ?  
0 = auto  
1 = high  
= ?  
0-200  
Personal Color Equalizer  
(PCE) “Hue” and “Satura-  
tion” settings.  
red.hsg.hue  
= ? + -  
yellow.hsg.hue  
green.hsg.hue  
cyan.hsg.hue  
blue.hsg.hue  
magenta.hsg.hue  
red.hsg.sat  
yellow.hsg.sat  
green.hsg.sat  
cyan.hsg.sat  
blue.hsg.sat  
magenta.hsg.sat  
0-200  
PCE “Level” settings.  
red.hsg.gain  
= ? + -  
yellow.hsg.gain  
green.hsg.gain  
cyan.hsg.gain  
blue.hsg.gain  
magenta.hsg.gain  
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Table 6-2. Serial Commands (continued)  
Operation  
Commands  
Values  
Notes  
0-200  
PCE “White Balance”  
settings.  
white.red.gain  
white.green.gain  
white.blue.gain  
= ? + -  
0 = Off  
1 = On  
Runco Smart Color (RSC)  
hue.correct  
status  
= ?  
?
0 = Standby  
1 = Powering Up  
2 = Displaying  
3 = Cooling Down  
4 = Error  
Codes, below.  
errcode  
msgbox  
?
0 = On  
1 = Off  
This control enables or  
disables the display of  
power off, source and  
adjustment message  
boxes (brightness, con-  
trast etc.). Default value is  
ON.  
= ?  
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If an errcode ?command returns one of the following values, you have encountered a  
likely system error requiring the attention of a qualified service technician. Try resetting the  
projector by powering it off, allowing it to cool and powering it on again. Refer to Table 6-3  
and contact your dealer if the problem persists.  
RS-232 Error Codes  
The specific code number identifies the source of the error detected, and is particularly  
useful in cases where the projector is far away. For example, the code “7” means that  
Fan 1 has failed.  
Table 6-3. RS-232 Error Codes  
Error Code  
LED Indication  
Description  
Inlet NTC thermal sensor is over temperature.  
0
Outlet NTC thermal sensor is over temperature.  
Red LED thermal sensor is over temperature.  
Green LED thermal sensor is over temperature.  
Blue LED thermal sensor is over temperature.  
Fan failure upon system power-up.  
Fan 1 failed.  
1
2
3
4
6
7
Fan 2 failed.  
8
Fan 3 failed.  
9
Fan 4 failed.  
10  
11  
12  
15  
Fan 5 failed.  
Fan 6 failed.  
DDP3021 communication failure upon system  
power-up.  
PCF8575 external GPIO communication failure.  
19  
21  
Gennum SPI communication failure upon system  
power-up.  
System hardware I2C communication failure.  
System software I2C communication failure.  
EEPROM checksum error.  
22  
23  
24  
25  
EDID checksum error.  
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Notes:  
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7. Specifications  
Table 7-1 lists the Q-650i specifications.  
7.1  
Q-650i Specifications  
Table 7-1. Q-650i Specifications  
Projector Type:  
Illumination:  
Digital Light Processing™ (DLP™),Single-Chip, 16:9  
SuperOnyx™ DMD™ with InfiniLight Illumination  
TM  
TM  
RGB InfiniLight LEDs for 135% NTSC color gamut with  
TM  
TM  
Runco Smart Color and Personal Color Equalizer  
Native Resolution:  
Aspect Ratios:  
Full HD, 1920 x 1080 (16:9)  
4:3, Letterbox, 16:9, VirtualWide, Cinema, Virtual Cinema  
Video Standards:  
HDMI and DVI with HDCP for digital video, Component and  
RGB HDTV (1080p, 1080i, 720p), Component and RGB EDTV  
(576p, 480p), Component, Composite and S-Video SDTV  
(576i, 480i), RGB SCART with adapter, NTSC (M,4.43), PAL  
(B,G,H,I,N,M), SECAM (M)  
Video Compatibility:  
480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i 50/60, 1080p 24/50/60  
Picture Size (16:9 Screen):  
Recommended Width: 72 in. (1.83 m) to 92 in. (2.34 m)  
Maximum Width: 108 in. (2.74 m)  
Throw Distance  
Refer to Table 3-3  
(Factor x Screen Width):  
Vertical Offset:  
Standard Q-650i - 60% of screen height above or below lens  
center (120% of one half of the screen height)  
Q-650i/CineWide or Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope -  
25% of screen height (50% of one half of the screen height)  
above or 60% of screen height (120% of one half of the screen  
height) below lens center, when projector is inverted  
Horizontal Offset:  
Video Inputs:  
12.5% of screen width left or right of lens center (25% of one  
half of the screen width)  
(2) HDMI; (2) Component (RCA, BNC); (1) RGB (HD15); (1)  
S-video; (1) Composite; (1) RS-232; (1) IR Repeater  
Control Options:  
-
-
Discrete IR remote  
Serial commands via RS-232  
RS-232 Communication  
38400 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control  
Parameters:  
+12V Outputs:  
Max. 0.25 Amps, programmable; Tip = +12V; Sleeve =  
Ground  
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Table 7-1. Q-650i Specifications (continued)  
Brightness and Contrast:  
Cinema Standards Measurement System (CSMS)  
Specifications  
-
-
Brightness: 29 foot-Lamberts (fL)  
Contrast Ratio: 330:1  
These measurements are taken from the projector in a controlled,  
home theater environment. All measurements are made to  
ANSI/NAPM IT7.228-1997 specifications using the Photo Research  
PR-650 SpectraColorimeter and Minolta LS-100 Luminance Meter,  
Video Essentials test DVD and a 1.3 gain, 72-inch wide screen. The  
projector is calibrated to a color temperature of 6,500K and has a  
minimum of 150 hours of usage.  
The foot-Lambert (fL) is the unit of measurement used in commercial  
movie theaters to express image brightness at the screen surface. The  
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) specifies  
16 fL as the target image brightness for film-based projectors using an  
open gate (without film in the projector). More importantly, today  
SMPTE specifies 12 fL as the target image brightness in Digital  
Cinema theaters. The foot-Lambert measurement is dependent on  
screen size, screen gain and projector light output.  
Home Theater Calibration Specifications  
-
-
Light Output: 450 ANSI Lumens  
Contrast Ratio: 330:1  
These specifications are obtained by calibrating the projector as  
described above for CSMS measurements.  
Industry-Standard Specifications  
-
-
Light Output: 700 ANSI Lumens  
Contrast Ratio: 3 settings (Infinity:1, 20,000:1, 10,000:1  
(sequential))  
ColorContrast™  
Colors have up to 50% higher contrast than Mercury or Xenon  
lamp systems.  
These are typical projector brightness and contrast specifications  
found in most companies’ sales literature. Runco includes these  
measurements in its literature to allow for direct comparison with other  
manufacturers’ projectors. These measurements are typically taken at  
9,000K to 13,000K to get expected performance data when the  
projector is used in professional, commercial and industrial displays.  
Power Requirements:  
Operating Environment:  
Dimensions:  
100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 140 Watts typical  
(477.8 BTUs/hour)  
50°F to 104°F (10°C to 40°C), 0% to 85% humidity  
(non-condensing)  
Q-650i: See Figure 7-1  
Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope: See Figure 7-2  
Weight (including lens):  
49.4 lbs. (22.4 kg)  
Regulatory Approvals:  
FCC Part 15 Class B, CE Class B, UL, cUL, CB, RoHS,  
WEEE, local conformances as required  
Limited Warranty:  
Maintenance:  
Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of delivery to the  
end user.  
Zero maintenance, solid state optical path.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
86  
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Figure 7-1 shows the Q-650i dimensions (all dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]).  
7.2  
Overall Dimensions –  
Q-650i  
Figure 7-1. Overall Dimensions – Q-650i  
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Figure 7-2 shows the Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope dimensions (all dimensions are in  
millimeters and [inches]).  
7.3  
Overall Dimensions –  
Q-650i/CineWide with  
AutoScope  
Figure 7-2. Overall Dimensions – Q-650i/CineWide with AutoScope  
88  
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Table 7-2 lists the signal types supported by each input on the Q-650i.  
7.4  
Supported Timings  
Table 7-2. Supported Signal Timings by Input  
Supported? (= Yes, = No)  
Horizontal  
Frequency  
(kHz)  
Refresh  
Rate (Hz)  
Pixel Frequency  
(MHz)  
Format  
Resolution  
Component 1  
Component 2  
HDMI 1  
HDMI 2  
Composite  
RGB  
S-Video  
640x480  
640x480  
60.00  
66.59  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
75.00  
85.00  
74.54  
48.00  
60.00  
60.00  
75.00  
85.00  
47.95  
60.00  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
59.94  
47.95  
59.94  
59.94  
50.00  
50.00  
50.00  
60.00  
50.00  
31.469  
35.892  
37.500  
43.269  
37.879  
46.875  
53.674  
52.849  
25.270  
31.020  
48.363  
60.023  
68.677  
37.833  
63.981  
79.976  
91.146  
75.000  
69.830  
56.821  
15.734  
31.469  
15.625  
31.250  
37.500  
45.000  
28.125/31.250  
25.175  
29.862  
31.500  
36.000  
800x600  
800x600  
40.000  
49.500  
56.250  
832x624  
848x480  
832x624  
848x480  
60.036  
27.089  
33.750  
1024x768  
1024x768  
65.000  
78.750  
94.500  
1280x720  
1280x720  
64.769  
1280x1024 1280x1024  
108.000  
135.000  
157.500  
162.000  
164.240  
150.007  
13.500  
1600x1200 1600x1200  
1680x1050 1680x1050  
1920x1080 1920x1080  
480/60i  
480/60p  
576/50i  
720x487  
720x483  
27.000  
720x576  
14.750  
576/50p  
720/50p  
720/60p  
1080/50i  
1080/60i  
720x576  
29.000  
1280x720  
1280x720  
1920x1080  
75.250  
74.250  
74.250/72.000  
74.175/74.250  
74.175/74.250  
1920x1080 59.94/60.00 33.716/33.750  
1080/24p 1920x1080 23.98/24.00 26.978/27.000  
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Table 7-2. Supported Signal Timings by Input (continued)  
Supported? (= Yes, = No)  
Horizontal  
Frequency  
(kHz)  
Refresh  
Rate (Hz)  
Pixel Frequency  
(MHz)  
Format  
Resolution  
Component 1  
Component 2  
HDMI 1  
HDMI 2  
Composite  
RGB  
S-Video  
1080/50p 1920x1080  
50.00  
56.250  
148.500  
1080/60p 1920x1080 59.94/60.00 67.433/67.500 148.350/148.500  
NTSC 3.58  
NTSC 4.43  
PAL-B/G  
PAL-M  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
3.580  
4.430  
50.00  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
50.00 15.625  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
50.00 13.500  
15.625  
4.430  
3.580  
PAL-N  
3.580  
PAL-60  
4.430  
SECAM  
4.250/4.410  
90  
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020-1149-00 Rev. A  
August 2011  
Runco International • (800) 23RUNCO • Fax (503) 748-8161 • www.runco.com  
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