Rosewill Network Card RNX N150PCX User Guide

Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx  
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Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx  
User Manual  
National Restrictions  
2400.0-2483.5 MHz  
Country  
Bulgaria  
France  
Restriction  
Reason/remark  
General authorization required for outdoor use and public service  
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band has  
been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation.  
Full implementation planned 2012  
Outdoor use limited to 10 mW  
e.i.r.p. within the band 2454-2483.5  
MHz  
Italy  
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is  
required  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
General authorization required for network and service  
supply(not for spectrum)  
Implemented  
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a  
radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund  
Only for indoor applications  
Russian  
Federation  
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.  
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Before We Begin  
Thank you for purchasing this product, we would like to use this manual to help you know more about your RNX-N150PCx.  
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
is a registered trademark of ROSEWILL INC. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective  
holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or  
adaptation without permission from ROSEWILL INC.  
Copyright © 2009 ROSEWILL INC.  
All rights reserved.  
Special Icons that needs your attention:  
NOTE: This mark indicates that there is a note of interest or something you need to pay special attention to.  
WARNING: This mark indicates warning or caution that there might be something can damage your device or property.  
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Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx  
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Table of Contents  
Chapter 1 Product Overview........................................................................................................................................................................... - 8 -  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
Product Features............................................................................................................................................................................ - 9 -  
Product Specification.................................................................................................................................................................. - 10 -  
System Requirement................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -  
PCI Adapter LED Status.............................................................................................................................................................. - 11 -  
Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation .................................................................................................................................. - 12 -  
Chapter 3 Installation Guide.......................................................................................................................................................................... - 13 -  
3.1  
Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. - 13 -  
3.2  
Software Installation.................................................................................................................................................................... - 14 -  
Chapter 4 Connection Guide......................................................................................................................................................................... - 17 -  
4.1  
Configures a Basic Network Connection .............................................................................................................................. - 17 -  
4.1.1  
Selecting configuration tool.......................................................................................................................................... - 17 -  
Connecting with Microsoft Zero Configuration ................................................................................................................... - 17 -  
Connecting through Rosewill Utility....................................................................................................................................... - 20 -  
4.2  
4.3  
4.3.1  
4.3.2  
Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill Utility for one time use .................................................................. - 21 -  
Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and keep for future record ................................................................ - 22 -  
Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide ............................................................................................................................................... - 25 -  
5.1 Tab Section Details:..................................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -  
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
Profile.................................................................................................................................................................................. - 25 -  
Network............................................................................................................................................................................... - 26 -  
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5.1.3  
5.1.4  
5.1.5  
5.1.7  
Advance.............................................................................................................................................................................. - 27 -  
Statistics............................................................................................................................................................................. - 27 -  
WMM.................................................................................................................................................................................... - 29 -  
5.2  
Status Section Details................................................................................................................................................................. - 31 -  
Chapter 6 Security Description Guide........................................................................................................................................................ - 33 -  
6.1  
6.2  
Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES .................................................................................................................................. - 33 -  
802.1x Setup Details:................................................................................................................................................................... - 33 -  
6.2.1  
Method and Authentication:.......................................................................................................................................... - 34 -  
ID\Password: ..................................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -  
Client Certification:.......................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -  
EAP Method: EAP Fast..................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -  
Server Certification.......................................................................................................................................................... - 37 -  
6.2.2  
6.2.3  
6.2.4  
6.2.5  
Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide................................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
WMM Setup Examples................................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -  
7.1.1  
7.1.2  
Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup)..................................................................................... - 38 -  
Example to Enable WMM – Power Save Enable ...................................................................................................... - 39 -  
WPS Setup Examples ................................................................................................................................................................. - 40 -  
7.2.1  
7.2.2  
Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method.............................................................................................................. - 40 -  
Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method ............................................................................................................ - 41 -  
Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2........................................................................................................................................ - 43 -  
7.3.1  
7.3.2  
Example to Configure Connection with WEP........................................................................................................... - 43 -  
Example to Configure Connection with WPA-PSK ................................................................................................. - 44 -  
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................................................ - 45 -  
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Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx  
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Chapter 1 Product Overview  
Thank you for choosing Rosewill’s 802.11n Wireless PIC adapter –  
RNX-N150PCx. This chapter is to introduce you more about this  
Wireless Adapter.  
1.2 Overview of the Product  
PCI Adapter connects you with IEEE802.11n (Draft 2.0) networks at  
receiving rate up to an incredible 150Mbps! By using the reflection  
signal, 802.11n technology increases the range and reduces “dead  
spots” in the wireless coverage area. Unlike ordinary wireless  
networking of 802.11b/g standards that are confused by wireless  
reflections, 802.11n can actually use these reflections to increase  
four times transmission range of 802.11g products.  
1.1 Package Content  
Before getting started, please verify that your package includes the  
following items:  
1. Rosewill 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter x 1  
2. 2 dBi detachable Antenna x 1  
3. Quick Installation Guide x 1  
Besides, when both ends of the wireless link are 802.11n products,  
the PCI card can utilize twice radio band to increase three times  
transmission speed of ordinary 802.11g standard products, and can  
comply with backwards 802.11b/802.11g standards.  
4. Resource CD x 1, including:  
Rosewill Wireless N Client Utility and Driver  
User Manual  
Soft AP supported by PCI Adapter can help you establish wireless  
LAN networking with lowest cost. Also WPS (PBC and PIN)  
encryption method can free you from remembering the long  
passwords. Complete WMM function makes your voice and video  
more smooth.  
Note: Make sure that the package contains the above items.  
If any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact  
with your distributor.  
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1.3 Product Features  
Complies with IEEE 802.11n (Draft 2.0), IEEE  
Supports Soft AP to establish your wireless LAN  
802.11g, IEEE 802.11b standards  
Provides 32-bit PCI interface  
Provides 150Mbps receiving rate and 150Mbps  
sending rate  
networking with lowest cost  
Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2  
encryption methods and 802.1x security  
authentication standard  
Supports 20MHz/40MHz frequency width  
Auto-detects and changes the network  
transmission rate  
Supports WPS (PBC and PIN) encryption method  
to free you from remembering long passwords  
Supports WMM to make your voice and video  
more smooth  
Provides two work modes: Infrastructure and  
Ad-Hoc  
Supports Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64,  
Win 7 32/64  
Extended Antenna for ease of signal adjustment  
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1.4 Product Specification  
Standard  
RF Output Power(Typical)  
802.11b: up to 17 ± 1 dBm  
802.11g: up to 15 ± 1 dBm  
802.11n: up to 16 ± 1 dBm  
Interface  
Driver Support  
IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 and IEEE802.11g/b  
Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64  
Frequency Band  
Security  
2.400GHz ~ 2.484GHz  
PCI interface 2.2  
64/128-bit WEP (Hex & ASCII), WPA(TKIP with IEEE 802.1x),  
WPA2(AES with IEEE 802.1x)  
Data Rate  
Antenna  
Dimension:  
802.11n: up to 150Mbps Upstream and up to 150 100 cm 2dBi External Detachable antenna  
Without Bracket  
120 x 80 x 15 mm  
4.7 x 1.7 x 0.5 inches  
With Bracket  
Mbps downstream  
4.7 x 4.7 x 1.7 inches  
802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 & 6Mbps  
802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps with auto-rate fall  
back  
Weight: (with Bracket and Antenna)  
45 g  
Operation Temperature  
Storage Humidity  
Storage Temperature  
-20°C ~ 70°C ambient temperature  
0°C ~ 55°C ambient temperature  
10% ~ 90% (Non-condensing)  
1.5 System Requirement  
You must have at least the following  
802.11n or 802.11b/g Access Point (for infrastructure Mode) or  
another 802.11n or 802.11b/g wireless adapter (for Ad-Hoc;  
Peer-to-Peer networking mode.)  
A desktop PC with an available 32-bit PCI slot  
Minimum 300MHz processor and 32MB memory  
Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64  
A CD-ROM Drive  
PCI controller properly installed and working in the desktop PC  
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1.6 PCI Adapter LED Status  
The status LED indicators of the PCI Adapter are described in the  
following.  
Figure 1-1 Wireless PCI Card LED  
Lnk/Act ON (Green): Indicates a valid connection.  
Lnk/Act Flashing: Indicates the Adapter is transmitting or receiving  
data  
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Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation  
Please also remember to keep a record of your wireless  
network name, default password (The login name and  
password which you will need when linking into your  
wireless router through Internet explorer), SSID and  
encryption password (the password which you will need  
when connecting your wireless adapter with your wireless  
network) somewhere in case you need them in the future.  
Wireless Networks are very convenient, however, since  
it uses radio waves to send information. It can be vulnerable  
from those who intended to do harm. So we recommend you  
take additional steps to secure your wireless network.  
Change the default wireless network name or SSID on  
your wireless router  
Change the default password on your wireless router  
Enable encryption. We suggest enabling high level of the  
encryption such as WPA and above.  
Install Anti-virus program and personal firewall  
software  
When set your encryption password, please select strong  
pass phrases that are at least eight characters in length.  
Combines both letters and numbers to create stronger  
password and avoid using standard words that can be  
found in the dictionary.  
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Chapter 3 Installation Guide  
3.1 Hardware Installation  
To install the adapter, follow these steps listed below:  
1. Turn off your desktop PC and disconnect the power.  
2. Remove your PC case and locate an available PCI slot on the  
motherboard. Remove the metal slot cover on the back of the PC.  
Check with your computer manufacturer for instructions if needed.  
3. Slide the PCI Adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure that all of its  
pins are touching the slot's contacts. Once the adapter is firmly in  
place, secure its fastening tab to your PC's chassis with a  
mounting screw as shown in Figure 3-1. Then, close your PC  
case.  
4. Reconnect your PC’s power and turn on your desktop PC.  
Note: Select Cancel when “Found New Hardware” window  
appears.  
Figure 3-1  
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3.2 Software Installation  
Note: The following driver installation guide uses Windows® XP as  
the presumed operation system. The procedures and screens in  
Windows® 2000 and Vista are familiar with Windows® XP.  
2. Insert the CD-Rom that came with this product to your CD-Rom drive.  
The menu window pops up automatically as Figure 3-3. Please click  
the “Driver” button of this product. Note: If the CD-Rom fails to  
auto-run, please click on “My Computer”> your CD-Rom Drive>  
(folder of this product)> Driver then double-click the “Setup” icon  
to start this menu.  
1. After Inserted PCI adapter into your computer. The system should  
find the newly installed device automatically like Figure 3-2. Click  
cancel to close this window.  
Figure 3-3  
Figure 3-2  
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3. Select if you are going to configure your wireless network with this  
4. Click the “Install” button to start installing.  
Rosewill Utility or with Microsoft Zero Configuration tool.  
Figure 3-5  
Figure 3-4  
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5. Click the “Finish” button to complete installation.  
Figure 3-6  
6. You may be prompt to restart your computer for the driver to take  
effect. Please select “Restart” or depending on your desire, you can  
select “Restart Later”  
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Chapter 4 Connection Guide  
This chapter will help you understand the management interface of  
the device and how to manage the device.  
Figure 4-1  
4.1 Configures a Basic Network Connection  
4.1.1 Selecting configuration tool  
4.2 Connecting with Microsoft Zero  
Configuration  
Windows XP includes a wireless configuration utility named  
"Windows Zero configuration" (WZC) which provides basic  
configuration functions to RNX-N150PCx. Rosewill's utility  
provides additional WPA functionality. This utility will let  
users make a selection when it first runs after windows XP  
boots.  
1. After specifying the Microsoft Zero Configuration tool  
to configure your wireless network, right click on the icon  
on system tray as Figure 4-2. Select “View  
available wireless Networks” to specify your wireless  
network.  
Note:  
You could use either the software we provide or Microsoft  
Zero Configuration tool to configure this adapter. To switch  
between the two configuration tools, please mouse right  
Figure 4-2  
click select  
in the lower right hand corner of the  
Toolbars like Figure 4-1.  
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2. The tool shows the available wireless networks. Select  
your network SSID to connect with like Figure 4-3.  
Figure 4-4  
4. If your wireless Network does not contains encryption,  
select the intended access point and click "Connect".  
Then click "Connect Anyway" like Figure 4-5.  
Figure 4-3  
3. If your wireless Network has encryption enable, you will  
be ask to enter the password like Figure 4-4. Please  
enter your wireless password at Network keysection  
twice and click Connectto confirm.  
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Figure 4-6  
6. You should see the pop-up window on your low right  
hand corner indicate the connected status. As shown in  
Figure 4-7.  
Figure 4-5  
5. Once completed, you should see like Figure 4-6 as your  
computer is now Connectedwith your wireless  
Network.  
Figure 4-7  
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4.3 Connecting through Rosewill Utility  
We provide this utility for users to connect to a wireless  
network easily. It provides more information and  
configuration for this adapter. As default, the utility is  
started automatically upon starting your computer and  
connects to a connectable wireless network with best  
signal strength. Please refer to the following chapters to  
get information regarding to the functions of this utility.  
Clicking the Rosewill icon  
on your desktop will bring  
up the utility main window. Users can find the surrounding  
AP signal in the list. The currently connected AP will be  
shown with a blue icon beside it, as shown in Figure 4-8.  
You can use the advanced tab to configure other  
advanced features provided by Rosewill's wireless NIC.  
For details on configuring the advanced features, please  
check with Chapter 5.  
Figure 4-8  
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4.3.1 Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill  
Utility for one time use  
This section will lead you to link your wireless signal with  
your RNX-N150PCx. Please follow the Figure 4-9 in adding  
the signal.  
1. ClickRescan: Click on Rescan to search for  
all wireless signals near you.  
2. Select your desire SSID: Click to select your  
wireless signal, in this example, you can see  
next to AP1; meaning we have select AP1 as  
our desired SSID.  
3. ClickAdd to ProfileorConnect:  
I.  
Add to Profile: This part will help your  
wireless adapter memorize the signal and  
password for your future use. Please see  
Next Section for more detail.  
Figure 4-9  
II. Connect: This is when you are in locations  
where you do not need your adapter to  
remember the signal.  
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4.3.2 Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and  
keep for future record  
Add to profile will help to store your wireless signal’s  
information with your RNX-N150PCx. Please follow the  
Figure 4-10 to add the signal into your profile so you don’t  
have to enter them in the future.  
There are two ways to Add to Profile. You can add  
through Network  
tab or add through  
tab.  
Adding to Profile through Network Tab. (Figure  
4-10):  
1. First select Add to Profile”  
2. Choose the SSID you want to connect to. eg:  
Rosewill-1.  
Figure 4-10  
6. In Auth.\Encry., First select Authentication of your  
wireless signal, Like Figure 4-11.  
3. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.  
4. Or you can choose SSID with the pull-down  
window.  
7. Enter your Wireless Networks password.  
8. Click OK to complete the process.  
5. When complete, please select Auth.\ Encry” to  
enter your password.  
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Adding to Profile through Profile Tab. (Figure  
4-12):  
1. First select Add”  
2. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.  
3. Choose the SSID by selecting the pull-down  
window.  
4. When complete, please select Auth.\ Encry” to  
enter your password.  
Figure 4-11  
Note: you could also add a new profile quickly by  
selecting an available network in the “Network” function  
then press the “Add to Profile” button.  
Figure 4-12  
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5. In Auth.\Encry. Like Figure 4-13.  
6. First select Authentication of your wireless signal.  
This should automatically provided to you when  
select your desired SSID.  
7. Enter your password.  
8. Click OK to complete the process.  
Figure 4-13  
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Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide  
The Rosewill Utility consisted of three parts:  
2
Network Section: Provides you with information on the wireless  
signals around you. You have options to setup wireless network  
here with “Rescan”, “Add to Profile”, and “Connect”  
Status Section: bottom of the utility window. It shows the  
connection status and system information.  
3
5.1 Tab Section Details  
Figure 5-2  
Tab Section provides you with the option to utilize RNX-N150PCx.  
5.1.1 Profile  
The Profile List keeps a record of your favorite wireless  
settings at home, office, and other public hot-spots. You can  
save multiple profiles, and activate the correct one at your  
preference. Figure 5-4 shows the basic profile section.  
Figure 5-1  
1
Tab Section: on top of the window. You can click each button to  
access each configuration windows includes Profile page,  
Network Page, Advanced Page, Statistics Page, WMM Page,  
WPS Page, Radio On/Off function, and About  
Figure 5-3  
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RTS Threshold: Users can adjust the RTS threshold number by  
sliding the bar or keying in the value directly.  
Fragment Threshold: The user can adjust the Fragment  
threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value  
directly.  
5.1.2 Network  
Network Tab lists the available wireless networks. The utility  
connects to a wireless network with best signal strength  
automatically. You can change the connecting network by  
clicking on the network name and click the “Connect”  
button. To see detail information of each network, please  
double click on each item to pop up the Status below.  
Figure 5-4  
Definition of Each Fields in Profile:  
Profile Name: Name of profile, preset to PROF* (* indicate 1, 2,  
3...).  
SSID: The access point or Ad-hoc name.  
Network Type: Indicates the networks type, including  
infrastructure and Ad-Hoc.  
Figure 5-5  
Authentication: Indicates the authentication mode used.  
Encryption: Indicates the encryption Type used.  
Use 802.1x: Shows if the 802.1x feature is used or not.  
Cannel: Channel in use for Ad-Hoc mode.  
Power Save Mode: Choose from CAM (Constantly Awake  
Mode) or Power Saving Mode.  
Tx Power: Transmitting power, the amount of power used by a  
radio transceiver to send the signal out.  
Figure 5-6  
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Definition of Each Fields in Network:  
Definition of Each Fields in Advance:  
SSID, Channel and Signal buttons: Click each button to sort  
the listing networks by SSID, Channel and Signal strength.  
Show dBm: Mark the checkbox to show the signal strength in  
dBm.  
Wireless mode: Click the drop list to select a wireless mode.  
Enable TX Burst: Select to enable connecting to a TX Burst  
supported device.  
Enable TCP Window Size: Mark the checkbox to enable TCP  
window size, which help enhance throughput.  
Rescan: To rescan available wireless networks.  
Connect: Click this button to connect to a designated network.  
Add to Profile: Click this button to add a network to profile after  
selecting a network.  
Fast Roaming at __ dBm: Mark the checkbox to enable fast  
roaming. Specify the transmit power for fast roaming.  
Show Authentication Status Dialog: Mark the checkbox to show  
“Authentication Status Dialog” while connecting to an AP with  
authentication. Authentication Status Dialog displays the  
process about 802.1x authentication  
5.1.3 Advance  
Advanced configurations for this adapter.  
Enable CCX (Cisco Compatible extensions): Select to enable  
CCX. This function can only be applied when connecting to a  
Cisco compatible device.  
Figure 5-7  
5.1.4 Statistics  
Provides you with information on your wireless adapter.  
Statistics displays the detail counter information based on  
802.11 MIB counters. This page translates the MIB counters  
into a format easier for user to understand.  
Figure 5-8  
Figure 5-9  
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Figure 5-10  
Figure 5-11  
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Transmit:  
Frames Transmitted Successfully: Frames successfully sent.  
Frames Retransmitted Successfully: Successfully  
retransmitted frames numbers  
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Receive:  
Frames Received Successfully: Frames received successfully  
Frames Received With CRC Error: Frames received with CRC  
error  
Frames Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries: Frames failed  
transmit after hitting retry limit  
Frames Dropped Due To Out-of-Resource: Frames dropped  
due to resource issue  
RTS Frames Successfully Receive CTS: Successfully receive  
CTS after sending RTS frame  
Duplicate Frames Received: Duplicate received frames.  
RTS Frames Fail To Receive CTS: Failed to receive CTS after  
sending RTS  
Restart Counter: Reset counters to zero  
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5.1.5 WMM  
5.1.6 WPS  
This function allows users to activate the WMM function for  
The primary goal of Wi-Fi Protected Setup (Wi-Fi Simple  
Configuration) is to simplify the security setup and management  
of Wi-Fi networks. This adapter supports the configuration  
setup using PIN configuration method or PBC configuration  
method through an internal or external Registrar.  
this device. Please note that this function only works while  
connecting to a WMM compatible device.  
Figure 5-12  
Figure 5-14  
Figure 5-13  
Definition of Each Fields in WMM:  
WMM Enable: Enable Wi-Fi Multi-Media.  
Figure 5-15  
Definition of Each Fields in WPS:  
WMM - Power Save Enable: Enable WMM Power Save.  
Please enable WMM before configuring this function.  
Direct Link Setup Enable: Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup).  
Please enable WMM before configuring this function.  
WPS AP List: Display the information of surrounding APs with WPS  
IE from last scan result. List information includes SSID, BSSID,  
Channel, ID (Device Password ID), Security-Enabled.  
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Rescan: Click to rescan the wireless networks.  
Information: Display the information about WPS IE on the  
selected network. List information includes Authentication  
Type, Encryption Type, Config Methods, Device Password  
ID, Selected Registrar, State, Version, AP Setup Locked,  
UUID-E and RF Bands.  
Disconnect: Stop WPS action and disconnect this active link.  
And then select the last profile at the Profile Page of RaUI if  
exist. If there is an empty profile page, the driver will select  
any non-secure AP  
Delete: Delete an existing credential. And then select the next  
credential if exist. If there is an empty credential, the driver  
will select any non-security AP.  
PIN Code: 8-digit numbers. It is required to enter PIN Code into  
Registrar using PIN method. Each Network card has only  
one PIN Code of Enrollee.  
PIN: Start to add to Registrar using PIN configuration method  
PBC: Start to add to AP using PBC configuration method.  
WPS associate IE: Send the association request with WPS IE  
during WPS setup. It is optional for STA.  
Config Mode: Enrollee or an external Registrar.  
Table of Credentials: Display all of credentials got from the  
Registrar. List information includes SSID, MAC Address,  
Authentication and Encryption Type. If STA Enrollee,  
credentials are created as soon as each WPS success. If  
STA Registrar, RaUI creates a new credential with  
WPA2-PSK/AES/64Hex-Key and doesn't change until next  
switching to STA Registrar.  
WPS probe IE: Send the probe request with WPS IE during  
WPS setup. It is optional for STA.  
Progress Bar: Display rate of progress from Start to Connected  
status  
Status Bar: Display currently WPS Status  
Detail: Information about Security and Key in the credential.  
Connect: Command to connect to the selected network inside  
credentials.  
Note: When you click PIN or PBC, please don't do  
any rescan within two-minute connection. If you want to abort  
this setup within the interval, restart PIN/PBC or press  
Disconnect to stop WPS action.  
Rotate: Command connect to the next network inside credentials  
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5.1.7 About  
5.2 Status Section Details  
Click "About" displays the wireless card and driver version  
The Status page displays detailed information about the current  
information as shown in Figure 5-16.  
connection as shown in Figure 5-18.  
Figure 5-16  
Figure 5-18  
Definition of Each Fields in Status:  
Figure 5-17  
Status: Current connection status. If no connection, if will show  
Disconnected. Otherwise, the SSID and BSSID will show here.  
Extra Info: Display link status in use.  
Channel: Display current channel in use.  
Authentication: Authentication mode in use.  
Encryption: Encryption type in use.  
Network Type: Network type in use.  
IP Address: IP address about current connection.  
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Sub Mask: Sub mask about current connection.  
Default Gateway: Default gateway about current connection.  
Link Speed: Show current transmit rate and receive rate.  
Throughout: Display transmits and receive throughput in unit of  
Mbps.  
Link Quality: Display connection quality based on signal  
strength and TX/RX packet error rate.  
Signal Strength 1: Receive signal strength 1, user can choose  
to display as percentage or dBm format.  
Signal Strength 2: Receive signal strength 2, user can choose  
to display as percentage or dBm format.  
Signal Strength 3: Receive signal strength 3, user can choose  
to display as percentage or dBm format.  
Noise Strength: Display the surrounding environment noise  
signal strength.  
HT: Display current HT status in use, containing BW, GI, MCS,  
SNR0, and SNR1 value. (Show the information only for  
802.11n wireless card.)  
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Chapter 6 Security Description  
WEP Key: Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm.  
6.1 Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES  
The key must match the AP's key. There are several formats  
to enter the keys.  
Hexadecimal - 40bits: 10 Hex characters.  
Hexadecimal - 128bits: 32Hex characters.  
ASCII - 40bits: 5 ASCII characters.  
ASCII - 128bits: 13 ASCII characters.  
Figure 6-1  
6.2 802.1x Setup Details  
Definition of Each Fields in Auth. \ Encry.:  
802.1x is an advance Security function which used for authentication  
of the "WPA" and "WPA2" certificate by the server. Sometimes you  
may need to use this function when your wireless network under  
enterprise level.  
Authentication Type: There are 7 authentication modes  
supported by Rosewill Utility. They are open, Shared, LEAP,  
WPA and WPA-PSK, WPA2 and WPA2-PSK.  
Encryption Type: For open and shared authentication mode,  
the available encryption types are None and WEP. For WPA,  
WPA2, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK authentication mode, the  
encryption type supports both TKIP and AES.  
802.1X: This is introduced in the topic of Section 3-2.  
WPA Pre-shared Key: This is the shared key between the AP  
and STA. If operating in WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK  
authentication mode, this field must be filled with a key  
between 8 and 32 characters in length.  
Figure 6-2  
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provides for certificate-based, mutual authentication of the  
6.2.1 Method and Authentication  
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Method and Authentication:  
client and network through an encrypted channel. Unlike  
EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS requires only server-side certificates.  
EAP-FAST: Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling. It was  
developed by Cisco. Instead of using a certificate, mutual  
authentication is achieved by means of a PAC (Protected  
Access Credential) which can be managed dynamically by  
the authentication server. The PAC can be supplied  
(distributed one time) to the client either manually or  
automatically. Manually, it is delivered to the client via disk or  
a secured network distribution method. Automatically, it is  
supplied as an in-band, over the air, distribution. For tunnel  
authentication, only support "Generic Token Card"  
authentication.  
Figure 6-3  
EAP Method:  
PEAP: Protect Extensible Authentication Protocol. PEAP  
transport securely authenticates data by using tunneling  
between PEAP clients and an authentication server. PEAP  
can authenticate wireless LAN clients using only server-side  
certificates, thus simplifying the implementation and  
administration of a secure wireless LAN.  
LEAP: Light Extensible Authentication Protocol is an EAP  
authentication type used primarily by Cisco Aironet WLANs.  
It encrypts data transmissions using dynamically generated  
WEP keys, and supports mutual authentication.  
TLS/Smart Card: Transport Layer Security. This provides for  
certificate-based and mutual authentication of the client and  
the network. It relies on client-side and server side  
certificates to perform authentication and can be used to  
dynamically generate user-based and session-based WEP  
keys to secure subsequent communications between the  
WLAN client and the access point.  
MD5-Challenge: Message Digest Challenge. Challenge is an  
EAP authentication type that provides base-level EAP  
support. It provides for only one-way authentication - there is  
no mutual authentication of wireless client and the network.  
Tunnel Authentication:  
TTLS: Tunneled Transport Layer Security. This security method  
Protocol: Tunnel protocol, List information include  
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"EAP-MSCHAP v2", "EAPTLS/Smart card", "Generic Token  
Card", "CHAP", "MS-CHAP", "MS-CHAP-V2", "PAP" and  
"EAP-MD5".  
Tunnel Identity: Identity for tunnel.  
Tunnel Password: Password for tunnel.  
Session Resumption: The user can choose "Disable" and  
"Enable".  
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6.2.2 ID\Password  
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X ID\Password:  
Figure 6-5  
Use Client certificate: Client certificate for server authentication.  
Figure 6-4  
ID \ PASSWORD  
6.2.4 EAP Method: EAP Fast  
Authentication ID/Password: The identity, password and  
domain name for server.  
Only "EAP-FAST" and "LEAP" authentication can key in  
domain name. Domain names can be keyed in the blank  
space.  
Tunnel ID/Password: Identity and Password for the server.  
6.2.3 Client Certification  
Figure 6-6  
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Client Certification:  
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X EAP Method at EAP Fast:  
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Allow unauthenticated provision mode: During the PAC can  
be provisioned (distributed one time) to the client  
automatically. It only supported "Allow unauthenticated  
provision mode" and use "EAP-MSCHAP v2" authentication  
to authenticate now. It causes to continue with the  
establishment of the inner tunnel even though it is made with  
an unknown server.  
Server name: Enter an authentication sever root.  
Use protected authentication credential: Using PAC, the  
certificate can be provided to the client manually via disk or a  
secured network distribution method.  
6.2.5 Server Certification  
Figure 6-7  
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Server Certification:  
Certificate issuer: Select the server that issues the certificate.  
Allow intermediate certificates: It must be in the server  
certificate chain between the server certificate and the server  
specified in the "certificate issuer must be" field.  
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Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide  
7.1 WMM Setup Examples  
7.1.1 Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct  
Link Setup)  
1. Click "WMM Enable" to enable this function  
2. Click the "Direct Link Setup Enable" checkbox  
Figure 7-2  
5. The Timeout Value indicates the time in seconds  
before it disconnects automatically. The value is an  
integer. The integer must be between 0~65535. A  
zero value specifies that it stays connected. The  
default Timeout Value is 60 seconds.  
Figure 7-1  
3. Click the Network Tab to switch to the wireless  
router signal that support DLS function  
4. Fill in the blanks of Direct Link with MAC Address of  
Station you want to connect to like Figure 7-2. The  
station must meet these two conditions:  
1. Connect with an AP that supports DLS features.  
2. Ensure that DLS is enabled.  
Figure 7-3  
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6. Click "Apply". This Station will now be store in the  
7.1.2 Example to Enable WMM – Power Save  
list like Figure7-4. You can also remove the stored  
Enable  
data by select and click “Tear Down” like Figure 7-5.  
1. Click "WMM-Power Save Enable" to enable this  
option  
2. Select the AC type you want to enable:  
AC_BK: High throughput. Bulk data that  
requires maximum throughput and is not  
time-sensitive is sent to this queue (FTP data,  
for example).  
AC_BE: Medium throughput and delay. Most  
traditional IP data is sent to this queue  
AC_VI: Minimum delay. Time-sensitive video  
data is automatically sent to this queue  
AC_VO: Time-sensitive data like VoIP and  
streaming media are automatically sent to this  
queue  
Figure 7-4  
Figure 7-5  
Figure 7-6  
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3. Select the AP that you want to join to.  
7.2 WPS Setup Examples  
7.2.1 Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method  
WPS connection through PIN Method requires you enter the  
PIN Code into the Wireless Router that you want to connect  
to.  
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down  
list.  
Figure 7-9  
4. Click “PIN” to start the PIN entering process  
Figure 7-7  
2. Click “Rescan” to update the available AP that  
supports WPS.  
Figure 7-10  
You should see PIN – Begin associating to xxx  
(your AP)in 5 like Figure 7-10; The process bar  
will start  
Figure 7-8  
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5. You should enter the PIN number provided here to  
your AP.  
Note: If you use Microsoft Window Connection  
Now as an External Registrar, you must start PIN  
connection at STA first. After that, search out your WPS  
Device name and MAC address at Microsoft Registrar. Add  
a new device and enter PIN Code of STA at Microsoft  
Registrar when prompted.  
7.2.2 Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method  
WPS connection through PBC Method requires you to press  
the button within 2 minutes with the Wireless Router that you  
want to connect to.  
Figure 7-11  
6. Once setup complete, you should see the utility  
shown as Figure 7-12  
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down  
list.  
Figure 7-12  
Figure 7-13  
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2. Click PBC to start the PBC connection  
4. You should see the Status bar indicating searching  
for AP. Please allow some process time.  
Figure 7-14  
Figure 7-15  
3. Push the PBC button on AP which should look like  
this  
5. Once the right AP found, the utility will start process.  
Figure 7-16  
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6. When connect successfully. The result will be  
displayed as it is in the figure below.  
7.3 Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2  
7.3.1 Example to Configure Connection with WEP  
1. Select an AP with WEP encryption and click  
"Connect".  
Figure 7-18  
Figure 7-17  
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below,  
select with WEP encryption.  
Note: WPS Status Bar Message:  
WPS EAP process failed:  
WPS configuration doesn't complete after  
two-minute connection  
Receive EAP with wrong NONCE  
Receive EAP without integrity  
An inappropriate EAP-FAIL received  
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7.3.2 Example to Configure Connection with  
WPA-PSK  
1. Select an AP with WPA-PSK authentication mode  
and click "Connect".  
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below  
select WPA-PSK as the Authentication Type, then  
select TKIP or AES for encryption. Enter the WPA  
Pre-Shared Key. The WPA Pre-Shared Key here is  
use your intended APs setting. (12345678 here is  
just a reference, please use a more complex  
password for better protect of your wireless  
network).  
Figure 7-19  
3. Enter your password in the Key#1 Hexadecimal  
field. This value is same as your intended AP's  
setting. Click OK, then this process will be  
complete.  
Note: if the WPA Pre-Shared Key entered is not correct, you  
won’t be able to exchange any data frames, even though the AP can  
be connected.  
Figure 7-20  
3. Click OK, then the process is complete.  
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting  
This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of PCI Adapter. Read the  
descriptions below to solve your problems.  
1. The PCI Adapter does not work properly.  
Reinsert PCI Adapter into your PC’s PCI slot. Right click on My Computer and select Properties. Select the device manager and  
click on the Network Adapter. You will find PCI Adapter if it is installed successfully. If you see the yellow exclamation mark, the  
resources are conflicting. You will see the status of PCI Adapter. If there is a yellow question mark, please check the following:  
Make sure that your PC has a free IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest, a hardware interrupt on a PC.) Make sure that you have inserted the right  
adapter and installed the proper driver. If PCI Adapter does not function after attempting the above steps, remove it and do the  
following: Uninstall the driver software from your PC. Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as specified  
in this User Guide.  
2. I cannot communicate with the other computers linked via Ethernet in the Infrastructure configuration.  
Make sure that the PC to which PCI Adapter is associated is powered on. Make sure that PCI Adapter is configured on the same  
channel and with the same security options as with the other computers in the Infrastructure configuration.  
3. What should I do when the computer with PCI Adapter installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the  
Internet?  
Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem with the  
broadband connection. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power  
and Ethernet cables are firmly connected. Check that the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered  
for the network. In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless  
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clients and access points. In Ad-Hoc mode, both wireless clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it might be  
necessary to set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents  
several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which can result in multiple singular BSSs being established, rather  
than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it. Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured  
properly. If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both PCI Adapter and the access point.  
Thank you for purchasing a quality Rosewill Product.  
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