Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx
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National Restrictions
2400.0-2483.5 MHz
Country
Bulgaria
France
Restriction
Reason/remark
General authorization required for outdoor use and public service
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band has
been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation.
Full implementation planned 2012
Outdoor use limited to 10 mW
e.i.r.p. within the band 2454-2483.5
MHz
Italy
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
Luxembourg
Norway
General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
Implemented
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a
radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Only for indoor applications
Russian
Federation
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
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Before We Begin
Thank you for purchasing this product, we would like to use this manual to help you know more about your RNX-N150PCx.
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
is a registered trademark of ROSEWILL INC. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or
adaptation without permission from ROSEWILL INC.
Copyright © 2009 ROSEWILL INC.
All rights reserved.
Special Icons that needs your attention:
NOTE: This mark indicates that there is a note of interest or something you need to pay special attention to.
WARNING: This mark indicates warning or caution that there might be something can damage your device or property.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Product Overview........................................................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Package Content............................................................................................................................................................................ - 8 -
Overview of the Product............................................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
Product Features............................................................................................................................................................................ - 9 -
Product Specification.................................................................................................................................................................. - 10 -
System Requirement................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -
PCI Adapter LED Status.............................................................................................................................................................. - 11 -
Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation .................................................................................................................................. - 12 -
Chapter 3 Installation Guide.......................................................................................................................................................................... - 13 -
3.1
Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................................................................. - 13 -
3.2
Software Installation.................................................................................................................................................................... - 14 -
Chapter 4 Connection Guide......................................................................................................................................................................... - 17 -
4.1
Configures a Basic Network Connection .............................................................................................................................. - 17 -
4.1.1
Selecting configuration tool.......................................................................................................................................... - 17 -
Connecting with Microsoft Zero Configuration ................................................................................................................... - 17 -
Connecting through Rosewill Utility....................................................................................................................................... - 20 -
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill Utility for one time use .................................................................. - 21 -
Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and keep for future record ................................................................ - 22 -
Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide ............................................................................................................................................... - 25 -
5.1 Tab Section Details:..................................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -
5.1.1
5.1.2
Profile.................................................................................................................................................................................. - 25 -
Network............................................................................................................................................................................... - 26 -
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5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.7
Advance.............................................................................................................................................................................. - 27 -
Statistics............................................................................................................................................................................. - 27 -
WMM.................................................................................................................................................................................... - 29 -
WPS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... - 29 -
About................................................................................................................................................................................... - 31 -
5.2
Status Section Details................................................................................................................................................................. - 31 -
Chapter 6 Security Description Guide........................................................................................................................................................ - 33 -
6.1
6.2
Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES .................................................................................................................................. - 33 -
802.1x Setup Details:................................................................................................................................................................... - 33 -
6.2.1
Method and Authentication:.......................................................................................................................................... - 34 -
ID\Password: ..................................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -
Client Certification:.......................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -
EAP Method: EAP Fast..................................................................................................................................................... - 36 -
Server Certification.......................................................................................................................................................... - 37 -
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide................................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -
7.1
7.2
7.3
WMM Setup Examples................................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -
7.1.1
7.1.2
Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup)..................................................................................... - 38 -
Example to Enable WMM – Power Save Enable ...................................................................................................... - 39 -
WPS Setup Examples ................................................................................................................................................................. - 40 -
7.2.1
7.2.2
Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method.............................................................................................................. - 40 -
Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method ............................................................................................................ - 41 -
Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2........................................................................................................................................ - 43 -
7.3.1
7.3.2
Example to Configure Connection with WEP........................................................................................................... - 43 -
Example to Configure Connection with WPA-PSK ................................................................................................. - 44 -
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................................................ - 45 -
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Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PCx
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Thank you for choosing Rosewill’s 802.11n Wireless PIC adapter –
RNX-N150PCx. This chapter is to introduce you more about this
Wireless Adapter.
1.2 Overview of the Product
PCI Adapter connects you with IEEE802.11n (Draft 2.0) networks at
receiving rate up to an incredible 150Mbps! By using the reflection
signal, 802.11n technology increases the range and reduces “dead
spots” in the wireless coverage area. Unlike ordinary wireless
networking of 802.11b/g standards that are confused by wireless
reflections, 802.11n can actually use these reflections to increase
four times transmission range of 802.11g products.
1.1 Package Content
Before getting started, please verify that your package includes the
following items:
1. Rosewill 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter x 1
2. 2 dBi detachable Antenna x 1
3. Quick Installation Guide x 1
Besides, when both ends of the wireless link are 802.11n products,
the PCI card can utilize twice radio band to increase three times
transmission speed of ordinary 802.11g standard products, and can
comply with backwards 802.11b/802.11g standards.
4. Resource CD x 1, including:
Rosewill Wireless N Client Utility and Driver
User Manual
Soft AP supported by PCI Adapter can help you establish wireless
LAN networking with lowest cost. Also WPS (PBC and PIN)
encryption method can free you from remembering the long
passwords. Complete WMM function makes your voice and video
more smooth.
Note: Make sure that the package contains the above items.
If any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact
with your distributor.
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1.3 Product Features
Complies with IEEE 802.11n (Draft 2.0), IEEE
Supports Soft AP to establish your wireless LAN
802.11g, IEEE 802.11b standards
Provides 32-bit PCI interface
Provides 150Mbps receiving rate and 150Mbps
sending rate
networking with lowest cost
Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2
encryption methods and 802.1x security
authentication standard
Supports 20MHz/40MHz frequency width
Auto-detects and changes the network
transmission rate
Supports WPS (PBC and PIN) encryption method
to free you from remembering long passwords
Supports WMM to make your voice and video
more smooth
Provides two work modes: Infrastructure and
Ad-Hoc
Supports Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64,
Win 7 32/64
Extended Antenna for ease of signal adjustment
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1.4 Product Specification
Standard
RF Output Power(Typical)
802.11b: up to 17 ± 1 dBm
802.11g: up to 15 ± 1 dBm
802.11n: up to 16 ± 1 dBm
Interface
Driver Support
IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 and IEEE802.11g/b
Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64
Frequency Band
Security
2.400GHz ~ 2.484GHz
PCI interface 2.2
64/128-bit WEP (Hex & ASCII), WPA(TKIP with IEEE 802.1x),
WPA2(AES with IEEE 802.1x)
Data Rate
Antenna
Dimension:
802.11n: up to 150Mbps Upstream and up to 150 100 cm 2dBi External Detachable antenna
Without Bracket
120 x 80 x 15 mm
4.7 x 1.7 x 0.5 inches
With Bracket
Mbps downstream
4.7 x 4.7 x 1.7 inches
802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 & 6Mbps
802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps with auto-rate fall
back
Weight: (with Bracket and Antenna)
45 g
Operation Temperature
Storage Humidity
Storage Temperature
-20°C ~ 70°C ambient temperature
0°C ~ 55°C ambient temperature
10% ~ 90% (Non-condensing)
1.5 System Requirement
You must have at least the following
802.11n or 802.11b/g Access Point (for infrastructure Mode) or
another 802.11n or 802.11b/g wireless adapter (for Ad-Hoc;
Peer-to-Peer networking mode.)
A desktop PC with an available 32-bit PCI slot
Minimum 300MHz processor and 32MB memory
Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64
A CD-ROM Drive
PCI controller properly installed and working in the desktop PC
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1.6 PCI Adapter LED Status
The status LED indicators of the PCI Adapter are described in the
following.
Figure 1-1 Wireless PCI Card LED
Lnk/Act ON (Green): Indicates a valid connection.
Lnk/Act Flashing: Indicates the Adapter is transmitting or receiving
data
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Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation
Please also remember to keep a record of your wireless
network name, default password (The login name and
password which you will need when linking into your
wireless router through Internet explorer), SSID and
encryption password (the password which you will need
when connecting your wireless adapter with your wireless
network) somewhere in case you need them in the future.
Wireless Networks are very convenient, however, since
it uses radio waves to send information. It can be vulnerable
from those who intended to do harm. So we recommend you
take additional steps to secure your wireless network.
Change the default wireless network name or SSID on
your wireless router
Change the default password on your wireless router
Enable encryption. We suggest enabling high level of the
encryption such as WPA and above.
Install Anti-virus program and personal firewall
software
When set your encryption password, please select strong
pass phrases that are at least eight characters in length.
Combines both letters and numbers to create stronger
password and avoid using standard words that can be
found in the dictionary.
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Chapter 3 Installation Guide
3.1 Hardware Installation
To install the adapter, follow these steps listed below:
1. Turn off your desktop PC and disconnect the power.
2. Remove your PC case and locate an available PCI slot on the
motherboard. Remove the metal slot cover on the back of the PC.
Check with your computer manufacturer for instructions if needed.
3. Slide the PCI Adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure that all of its
pins are touching the slot's contacts. Once the adapter is firmly in
place, secure its fastening tab to your PC's chassis with a
mounting screw as shown in Figure 3-1. Then, close your PC
case.
4. Reconnect your PC’s power and turn on your desktop PC.
Note: Select Cancel when “Found New Hardware” window
appears.
Figure 3-1
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3.2 Software Installation
Note: The following driver installation guide uses Windows® XP as
the presumed operation system. The procedures and screens in
Windows® 2000 and Vista are familiar with Windows® XP.
2. Insert the CD-Rom that came with this product to your CD-Rom drive.
The menu window pops up automatically as Figure 3-3. Please click
the “Driver” button of this product. Note: If the CD-Rom fails to
auto-run, please click on “My Computer”> your CD-Rom Drive>
(folder of this product)> Driver then double-click the “Setup” icon
to start this menu.
1. After Inserted PCI adapter into your computer. The system should
find the newly installed device automatically like Figure 3-2. Click
cancel to close this window.
Figure 3-3
Figure 3-2
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3. Select if you are going to configure your wireless network with this
4. Click the “Install” button to start installing.
Rosewill Utility or with Microsoft Zero Configuration tool.
Figure 3-5
Figure 3-4
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5. Click the “Finish” button to complete installation.
Figure 3-6
6. You may be prompt to restart your computer for the driver to take
effect. Please select “Restart” or depending on your desire, you can
select “Restart Later”
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Chapter 4 Connection Guide
This chapter will help you understand the management interface of
the device and how to manage the device.
Figure 4-1
4.1 Configures a Basic Network Connection
4.1.1 Selecting configuration tool
4.2 Connecting with Microsoft Zero
Configuration
Windows XP includes a wireless configuration utility named
"Windows Zero configuration" (WZC) which provides basic
configuration functions to RNX-N150PCx. Rosewill's utility
provides additional WPA functionality. This utility will let
users make a selection when it first runs after windows XP
boots.
1. After specifying the Microsoft Zero Configuration tool
to configure your wireless network, right click on the icon
on system tray as Figure 4-2. Select “View
available wireless Networks” to specify your wireless
network.
Note:
You could use either the software we provide or Microsoft
Zero Configuration tool to configure this adapter. To switch
between the two configuration tools, please mouse right
Figure 4-2
click select
in the lower right hand corner of the
Toolbars like Figure 4-1.
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2. The tool shows the available wireless networks. Select
your network SSID to connect with like Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-4
4. If your wireless Network does not contains encryption,
select the intended access point and click "Connect".
Then click "Connect Anyway" like Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-3
3. If your wireless Network has encryption enable, you will
be ask to enter the password like Figure 4-4. Please
enter your wireless password at “Network key” section
twice and click “Connect” to confirm.
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Figure 4-6
6. You should see the pop-up window on your low right
hand corner indicate the connected status. As shown in
Figure 4-7.
Figure 4-5
5. Once completed, you should see like Figure 4-6 as your
computer is now “Connected” with your wireless
Network.
Figure 4-7
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4.3 Connecting through Rosewill Utility
We provide this utility for users to connect to a wireless
network easily. It provides more information and
configuration for this adapter. As default, the utility is
started automatically upon starting your computer and
connects to a connectable wireless network with best
signal strength. Please refer to the following chapters to
get information regarding to the functions of this utility.
Clicking the Rosewill icon
on your desktop will bring
up the utility main window. Users can find the surrounding
AP signal in the list. The currently connected AP will be
shown with a blue icon beside it, as shown in Figure 4-8.
You can use the advanced tab to configure other
advanced features provided by Rosewill's wireless NIC.
For details on configuring the advanced features, please
check with Chapter 5.
Figure 4-8
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4.3.1 Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill
Utility for one time use
This section will lead you to link your wireless signal with
your RNX-N150PCx. Please follow the Figure 4-9 in adding
the signal.
1. Click“Rescan": Click on Rescan to search for
all wireless signals near you.
2. Select your desire SSID: Click to select your
wireless signal, in this example, you can see
next to AP1; meaning we have select AP1 as
our desired SSID.
3. Click“Add to Profile"or“Connect":
I.
Add to Profile: This part will help your
wireless adapter memorize the signal and
password for your future use. Please see
Next Section for more detail.
Figure 4-9
II. Connect: This is when you are in locations
where you do not need your adapter to
remember the signal.
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4.3.2 Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and
keep for future record
Add to profile will help to store your wireless signal’s
information with your RNX-N150PCx. Please follow the
Figure 4-10 to add the signal into your profile so you don’t
have to enter them in the future.
There are two ways to “Add to Profile”. You can add
through Network
tab or add through
tab.
Adding to Profile through Network Tab. (Figure
4-10):
1. First select “Add to Profile”
2. Choose the SSID you want to connect to. eg:
Rosewill-1.
Figure 4-10
6. In Auth.\Encry., First select Authentication of your
wireless signal, Like Figure 4-11.
3. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.
4. Or you can choose SSID with the pull-down
window.
7. Enter your Wireless Network’s password.
8. Click OK to complete the process.
5. When complete, please select “Auth.\ Encry” to
enter your password.
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Adding to Profile through Profile Tab. (Figure
4-12):
1. First select “Add”
2. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.
3. Choose the SSID by selecting the pull-down
window.
4. When complete, please select “Auth.\ Encry” to
enter your password.
Figure 4-11
Note: you could also add a new profile quickly by
selecting an available network in the “Network” function
then press the “Add to Profile” button.
Figure 4-12
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5. In Auth.\Encry. Like Figure 4-13.
6. First select Authentication of your wireless signal.
This should automatically provided to you when
select your desired SSID.
7. Enter your password.
8. Click OK to complete the process.
Figure 4-13
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Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide
The Rosewill Utility consisted of three parts:
2
Network Section: Provides you with information on the wireless
signals around you. You have options to setup wireless network
here with “Rescan”, “Add to Profile”, and “Connect”
Status Section: bottom of the utility window. It shows the
connection status and system information.
3
5.1 Tab Section Details
Figure 5-2
Tab Section provides you with the option to utilize RNX-N150PCx.
5.1.1 Profile
The Profile List keeps a record of your favorite wireless
settings at home, office, and other public hot-spots. You can
save multiple profiles, and activate the correct one at your
preference. Figure 5-4 shows the basic profile section.
Figure 5-1
1
Tab Section: on top of the window. You can click each button to
access each configuration windows includes Profile page,
Network Page, Advanced Page, Statistics Page, WMM Page,
WPS Page, Radio On/Off function, and About
Figure 5-3
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RTS Threshold: Users can adjust the RTS threshold number by
sliding the bar or keying in the value directly.
Fragment Threshold: The user can adjust the Fragment
threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value
directly.
5.1.2 Network
Network Tab lists the available wireless networks. The utility
connects to a wireless network with best signal strength
automatically. You can change the connecting network by
clicking on the network name and click the “Connect”
button. To see detail information of each network, please
double click on each item to pop up the Status below.
Figure 5-4
Definition of Each Fields in Profile:
Profile Name: Name of profile, preset to PROF* (* indicate 1, 2,
3...).
SSID: The access point or Ad-hoc name.
Network Type: Indicates the networks type, including
infrastructure and Ad-Hoc.
Figure 5-5
Authentication: Indicates the authentication mode used.
Encryption: Indicates the encryption Type used.
Use 802.1x: Shows if the 802.1x feature is used or not.
Cannel: Channel in use for Ad-Hoc mode.
Power Save Mode: Choose from CAM (Constantly Awake
Mode) or Power Saving Mode.
Tx Power: Transmitting power, the amount of power used by a
radio transceiver to send the signal out.
Figure 5-6
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Definition of Each Fields in Network:
Definition of Each Fields in Advance:
SSID, Channel and Signal buttons: Click each button to sort
the listing networks by SSID, Channel and Signal strength.
Show dBm: Mark the checkbox to show the signal strength in
dBm.
Wireless mode: Click the drop list to select a wireless mode.
Enable TX Burst: Select to enable connecting to a TX Burst
supported device.
Enable TCP Window Size: Mark the checkbox to enable TCP
window size, which help enhance throughput.
Rescan: To rescan available wireless networks.
Connect: Click this button to connect to a designated network.
Add to Profile: Click this button to add a network to profile after
selecting a network.
Fast Roaming at __ dBm: Mark the checkbox to enable fast
roaming. Specify the transmit power for fast roaming.
Show Authentication Status Dialog: Mark the checkbox to show
“Authentication Status Dialog” while connecting to an AP with
authentication. Authentication Status Dialog displays the
process about 802.1x authentication
5.1.3 Advance
Advanced configurations for this adapter.
Enable CCX (Cisco Compatible extensions): Select to enable
CCX. This function can only be applied when connecting to a
Cisco compatible device.
Figure 5-7
5.1.4 Statistics
Provides you with information on your wireless adapter.
Statistics displays the detail counter information based on
802.11 MIB counters. This page translates the MIB counters
into a format easier for user to understand.
Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
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Figure 5-10
Figure 5-11
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Transmit:
Frames Transmitted Successfully: Frames successfully sent.
Frames Retransmitted Successfully: Successfully
retransmitted frames numbers
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Receive:
Frames Received Successfully: Frames received successfully
Frames Received With CRC Error: Frames received with CRC
error
Frames Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries: Frames failed
transmit after hitting retry limit
Frames Dropped Due To Out-of-Resource: Frames dropped
due to resource issue
RTS Frames Successfully Receive CTS: Successfully receive
CTS after sending RTS frame
Duplicate Frames Received: Duplicate received frames.
RTS Frames Fail To Receive CTS: Failed to receive CTS after
sending RTS
Restart Counter: Reset counters to zero
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5.1.5 WMM
5.1.6 WPS
This function allows users to activate the WMM function for
The primary goal of Wi-Fi Protected Setup (Wi-Fi Simple
Configuration) is to simplify the security setup and management
of Wi-Fi networks. This adapter supports the configuration
setup using PIN configuration method or PBC configuration
method through an internal or external Registrar.
this device. Please note that this function only works while
connecting to a WMM compatible device.
Figure 5-12
Figure 5-14
Figure 5-13
Definition of Each Fields in WMM:
WMM Enable: Enable Wi-Fi Multi-Media.
Figure 5-15
Definition of Each Fields in WPS:
WMM - Power Save Enable: Enable WMM Power Save.
Please enable WMM before configuring this function.
Direct Link Setup Enable: Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup).
Please enable WMM before configuring this function.
WPS AP List: Display the information of surrounding APs with WPS
IE from last scan result. List information includes SSID, BSSID,
Channel, ID (Device Password ID), Security-Enabled.
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Rescan: Click to rescan the wireless networks.
Information: Display the information about WPS IE on the
selected network. List information includes Authentication
Type, Encryption Type, Config Methods, Device Password
ID, Selected Registrar, State, Version, AP Setup Locked,
UUID-E and RF Bands.
Disconnect: Stop WPS action and disconnect this active link.
And then select the last profile at the Profile Page of RaUI if
exist. If there is an empty profile page, the driver will select
any non-secure AP
Delete: Delete an existing credential. And then select the next
credential if exist. If there is an empty credential, the driver
will select any non-security AP.
PIN Code: 8-digit numbers. It is required to enter PIN Code into
Registrar using PIN method. Each Network card has only
one PIN Code of Enrollee.
PIN: Start to add to Registrar using PIN configuration method
PBC: Start to add to AP using PBC configuration method.
WPS associate IE: Send the association request with WPS IE
during WPS setup. It is optional for STA.
Config Mode: Enrollee or an external Registrar.
Table of Credentials: Display all of credentials got from the
Registrar. List information includes SSID, MAC Address,
Authentication and Encryption Type. If STA Enrollee,
credentials are created as soon as each WPS success. If
STA Registrar, RaUI creates a new credential with
WPA2-PSK/AES/64Hex-Key and doesn't change until next
switching to STA Registrar.
WPS probe IE: Send the probe request with WPS IE during
WPS setup. It is optional for STA.
Progress Bar: Display rate of progress from Start to Connected
status
Status Bar: Display currently WPS Status
Detail: Information about Security and Key in the credential.
Connect: Command to connect to the selected network inside
credentials.
Note: When you click PIN or PBC, please don't do
any rescan within two-minute connection. If you want to abort
this setup within the interval, restart PIN/PBC or press
Disconnect to stop WPS action.
Rotate: Command connect to the next network inside credentials
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5.1.7 About
5.2 Status Section Details
Click "About" displays the wireless card and driver version
The Status page displays detailed information about the current
information as shown in Figure 5-16.
connection as shown in Figure 5-18.
Figure 5-16
Figure 5-18
Definition of Each Fields in Status:
Figure 5-17
Status: Current connection status. If no connection, if will show
Disconnected. Otherwise, the SSID and BSSID will show here.
Extra Info: Display link status in use.
Channel: Display current channel in use.
Authentication: Authentication mode in use.
Encryption: Encryption type in use.
Network Type: Network type in use.
IP Address: IP address about current connection.
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Sub Mask: Sub mask about current connection.
Default Gateway: Default gateway about current connection.
Link Speed: Show current transmit rate and receive rate.
Throughout: Display transmits and receive throughput in unit of
Mbps.
Link Quality: Display connection quality based on signal
strength and TX/RX packet error rate.
Signal Strength 1: Receive signal strength 1, user can choose
to display as percentage or dBm format.
Signal Strength 2: Receive signal strength 2, user can choose
to display as percentage or dBm format.
Signal Strength 3: Receive signal strength 3, user can choose
to display as percentage or dBm format.
Noise Strength: Display the surrounding environment noise
signal strength.
HT: Display current HT status in use, containing BW, GI, MCS,
SNR0, and SNR1 value. (Show the information only for
802.11n wireless card.)
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Chapter 6 Security Description
WEP Key: Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm.
6.1 Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES
The key must match the AP's key. There are several formats
to enter the keys.
Hexadecimal - 40bits: 10 Hex characters.
Hexadecimal - 128bits: 32Hex characters.
ASCII - 40bits: 5 ASCII characters.
ASCII - 128bits: 13 ASCII characters.
Figure 6-1
6.2 802.1x Setup Details
Definition of Each Fields in Auth. \ Encry.:
802.1x is an advance Security function which used for authentication
of the "WPA" and "WPA2" certificate by the server. Sometimes you
may need to use this function when your wireless network under
enterprise level.
Authentication Type: There are 7 authentication modes
supported by Rosewill Utility. They are open, Shared, LEAP,
WPA and WPA-PSK, WPA2 and WPA2-PSK.
Encryption Type: For open and shared authentication mode,
the available encryption types are None and WEP. For WPA,
WPA2, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK authentication mode, the
encryption type supports both TKIP and AES.
802.1X: This is introduced in the topic of Section 3-2.
WPA Pre-shared Key: This is the shared key between the AP
and STA. If operating in WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK
authentication mode, this field must be filled with a key
between 8 and 32 characters in length.
Figure 6-2
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provides for certificate-based, mutual authentication of the
6.2.1 Method and Authentication
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Method and Authentication:
client and network through an encrypted channel. Unlike
EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS requires only server-side certificates.
EAP-FAST: Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling. It was
developed by Cisco. Instead of using a certificate, mutual
authentication is achieved by means of a PAC (Protected
Access Credential) which can be managed dynamically by
the authentication server. The PAC can be supplied
(distributed one time) to the client either manually or
automatically. Manually, it is delivered to the client via disk or
a secured network distribution method. Automatically, it is
supplied as an in-band, over the air, distribution. For tunnel
authentication, only support "Generic Token Card"
authentication.
Figure 6-3
EAP Method:
PEAP: Protect Extensible Authentication Protocol. PEAP
transport securely authenticates data by using tunneling
between PEAP clients and an authentication server. PEAP
can authenticate wireless LAN clients using only server-side
certificates, thus simplifying the implementation and
administration of a secure wireless LAN.
LEAP: Light Extensible Authentication Protocol is an EAP
authentication type used primarily by Cisco Aironet WLANs.
It encrypts data transmissions using dynamically generated
WEP keys, and supports mutual authentication.
TLS/Smart Card: Transport Layer Security. This provides for
certificate-based and mutual authentication of the client and
the network. It relies on client-side and server side
certificates to perform authentication and can be used to
dynamically generate user-based and session-based WEP
keys to secure subsequent communications between the
WLAN client and the access point.
MD5-Challenge: Message Digest Challenge. Challenge is an
EAP authentication type that provides base-level EAP
support. It provides for only one-way authentication - there is
no mutual authentication of wireless client and the network.
Tunnel Authentication:
TTLS: Tunneled Transport Layer Security. This security method
Protocol: Tunnel protocol, List information include
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"EAP-MSCHAP v2", "EAPTLS/Smart card", "Generic Token
Card", "CHAP", "MS-CHAP", "MS-CHAP-V2", "PAP" and
"EAP-MD5".
Tunnel Identity: Identity for tunnel.
Tunnel Password: Password for tunnel.
Session Resumption: The user can choose "Disable" and
"Enable".
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6.2.2 ID\Password
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X ID\Password:
Figure 6-5
Use Client certificate: Client certificate for server authentication.
Figure 6-4
ID \ PASSWORD
6.2.4 EAP Method: EAP Fast
Authentication ID/Password: The identity, password and
domain name for server.
Only "EAP-FAST" and "LEAP" authentication can key in
domain name. Domain names can be keyed in the blank
space.
Tunnel ID/Password: Identity and Password for the server.
6.2.3 Client Certification
Figure 6-6
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Client Certification:
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X EAP Method at EAP Fast:
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Allow unauthenticated provision mode: During the PAC can
be provisioned (distributed one time) to the client
automatically. It only supported "Allow unauthenticated
provision mode" and use "EAP-MSCHAP v2" authentication
to authenticate now. It causes to continue with the
establishment of the inner tunnel even though it is made with
an unknown server.
Server name: Enter an authentication sever root.
Use protected authentication credential: Using PAC, the
certificate can be provided to the client manually via disk or a
secured network distribution method.
6.2.5 Server Certification
Figure 6-7
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Server Certification:
Certificate issuer: Select the server that issues the certificate.
Allow intermediate certificates: It must be in the server
certificate chain between the server certificate and the server
specified in the "certificate issuer must be" field.
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Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide
7.1 WMM Setup Examples
7.1.1 Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct
Link Setup)
1. Click "WMM Enable" to enable this function
2. Click the "Direct Link Setup Enable" checkbox
Figure 7-2
5. The Timeout Value indicates the time in seconds
before it disconnects automatically. The value is an
integer. The integer must be between 0~65535. A
zero value specifies that it stays connected. The
default Timeout Value is 60 seconds.
Figure 7-1
3. Click the Network Tab to switch to the wireless
router signal that support DLS function
4. Fill in the blanks of Direct Link with MAC Address of
Station you want to connect to like Figure 7-2. The
station must meet these two conditions:
1. Connect with an AP that supports DLS features.
2. Ensure that DLS is enabled.
Figure 7-3
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6. Click "Apply". This Station will now be store in the
7.1.2 Example to Enable WMM – Power Save
list like Figure7-4. You can also remove the stored
Enable
data by select and click “Tear Down” like Figure 7-5.
1. Click "WMM-Power Save Enable" to enable this
option
2. Select the AC type you want to enable:
AC_BK: High throughput. Bulk data that
requires maximum throughput and is not
time-sensitive is sent to this queue (FTP data,
for example).
AC_BE: Medium throughput and delay. Most
traditional IP data is sent to this queue
AC_VI: Minimum delay. Time-sensitive video
data is automatically sent to this queue
AC_VO: Time-sensitive data like VoIP and
streaming media are automatically sent to this
queue
Figure 7-4
Figure 7-5
Figure 7-6
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3. Select the AP that you want to join to.
7.2 WPS Setup Examples
7.2.1 Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method
WPS connection through PIN Method requires you enter the
PIN Code into the Wireless Router that you want to connect
to.
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down
list.
Figure 7-9
4. Click “PIN” to start the PIN entering process
Figure 7-7
2. Click “Rescan” to update the available AP that
supports WPS.
Figure 7-10
You should see “PIN – Begin associating to xxx
(your AP)” in 5 like Figure 7-10; The process bar
will start
Figure 7-8
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5. You should enter the PIN number provided here to
your AP.
Note: If you use Microsoft Window Connection
Now as an External Registrar, you must start PIN
connection at STA first. After that, search out your WPS
Device name and MAC address at Microsoft Registrar. Add
a new device and enter PIN Code of STA at Microsoft
Registrar when prompted.
7.2.2 Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method
WPS connection through PBC Method requires you to press
the button within 2 minutes with the Wireless Router that you
want to connect to.
Figure 7-11
6. Once setup complete, you should see the utility
shown as Figure 7-12
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down
list.
Figure 7-12
Figure 7-13
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2. Click PBC to start the PBC connection
4. You should see the Status bar indicating searching
for AP. Please allow some process time.
Figure 7-14
Figure 7-15
3. Push the PBC button on AP which should look like
this
5. Once the right AP found, the utility will start process.
Figure 7-16
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6. When connect successfully. The result will be
displayed as it is in the figure below.
7.3 Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2
7.3.1 Example to Configure Connection with WEP
1. Select an AP with WEP encryption and click
"Connect".
Figure 7-18
Figure 7-17
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below,
select with WEP encryption.
Note: WPS Status Bar Message:
WPS EAP process failed:
WPS configuration doesn't complete after
two-minute connection
Receive EAP with wrong NONCE
Receive EAP without integrity
An inappropriate EAP-FAIL received
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7.3.2 Example to Configure Connection with
WPA-PSK
1. Select an AP with WPA-PSK authentication mode
and click "Connect".
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below
select WPA-PSK as the Authentication Type, then
select TKIP or AES for encryption. Enter the WPA
Pre-Shared Key. The WPA Pre-Shared Key here is
use your intended AP’s setting. (12345678 here is
just a reference, please use a more complex
password for better protect of your wireless
network).
Figure 7-19
3. Enter your password in the Key#1 Hexadecimal
field. This value is same as your intended AP's
setting. Click “OK”, then this process will be
complete.
Note: if the WPA Pre-Shared Key entered is not correct, you
won’t be able to exchange any data frames, even though the AP can
be connected.
Figure 7-20
3. Click “OK”, then the process is complete.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of PCI Adapter. Read the
descriptions below to solve your problems.
1. The PCI Adapter does not work properly.
Reinsert PCI Adapter into your PC’s PCI slot. Right click on My Computer and select Properties. Select the device manager and
click on the Network Adapter. You will find PCI Adapter if it is installed successfully. If you see the yellow exclamation mark, the
resources are conflicting. You will see the status of PCI Adapter. If there is a yellow question mark, please check the following:
Make sure that your PC has a free IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest, a hardware interrupt on a PC.) Make sure that you have inserted the right
adapter and installed the proper driver. If PCI Adapter does not function after attempting the above steps, remove it and do the
following: Uninstall the driver software from your PC. Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as specified
in this User Guide.
2. I cannot communicate with the other computers linked via Ethernet in the Infrastructure configuration.
Make sure that the PC to which PCI Adapter is associated is powered on. Make sure that PCI Adapter is configured on the same
channel and with the same security options as with the other computers in the Infrastructure configuration.
3. What should I do when the computer with PCI Adapter installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the
Internet?
Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem with the
broadband connection. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power
and Ethernet cables are firmly connected. Check that the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered
for the network. In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless
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clients and access points. In Ad-Hoc mode, both wireless clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it might be
necessary to set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents
several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which can result in multiple singular BSSs being established, rather
than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it. Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured
properly. If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both PCI Adapter and the access point.
Thank you for purchasing a quality Rosewill Product.
Support: [email protected]
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