Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PC
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National Restrictions
2400.0-2483.5 MHz
Country
Bulgaria
France
Restriction
Reason/remark
General authorization required for outdoor use and public service
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band has been
ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation. Full
implementation planned 2012
Outdoor use limited to 10 mW e.i.r.p.
within the band 2454-2483.5 MHz
Italy
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
Luxembourg
Norway
General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
Implemented
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a radius
of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Only for indoor applications
Russian
Federation
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.
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Before We Begin
Thank you for purchasing this product, we would like to use this manual to help you know more about your RNX-N150PC.
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
is a registered trademark of ROSEWILL INC. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. No part
of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission
from ROSEWILL INC.
Copyright © 2009 ROSEWILL INC.
All rights reserved.
Special Icons that needs your attention:
NOTE: This mark indicates that there is a note of interest or something you need to pay special attention to.
WARNING: This mark indicates warning or caution that there might be something can damage your device or property.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Package Content................................................................................................................................................................................ - 8 -
Overview of the Product................................................................................................................................................................... - 8 -
Product Features............................................................................................................................................................................... - 9 -
Product Specification...................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -
System Requirement....................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -
PCI Adapter LED Status................................................................................................................................................................ - 11 -
Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation .......................................................................................................................................... - 12 -
Chapter 3 Installation Guide ............................................................................................................................................................................. - 13 -
3.1
3.2
Hardware Installation..................................................................................................................................................................... - 13 -
Software Installation....................................................................................................................................................................... - 14 -
Chapter 4 Connection Guide ............................................................................................................................................................................. - 17 -
4.1
Configures a Basic Network Connection ...................................................................................................................................... - 17 -
4.1.1
Selecting configuration tool................................................................................................................................................ - 17 -
Connecting with Microsoft Zero Configuration .......................................................................................................................... - 17 -
Connecting through Rosewill Utility............................................................................................................................................. - 20 -
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill Utility for one time use ................................................................................ - 21 -
Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and keep for future record.............................................................................. - 22 -
Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide..................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -
5.1 Tab Section Details: ........................................................................................................................................................................ - 25 -
5.1.1
5.1.2
Profile................................................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -
Network................................................................................................................................................................................ - 26 -
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5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.7
Advance................................................................................................................................................................................ - 27 -
Statistics ............................................................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
WMM................................................................................................................................................................................... - 29 -
WPS...................................................................................................................................................................................... - 29 -
About.................................................................................................................................................................................... - 31 -
5.2
Status Section Details...................................................................................................................................................................... - 31 -
Chapter 6 Security Description Guide.............................................................................................................................................................. - 33 -
6.1
6.2
Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES ..................................................................................................................................... - 33 -
802.1x Setup Details:....................................................................................................................................................................... - 33 -
6.2.1
Method and Authentication:.............................................................................................................................................. - 33 -
ID\Password: ....................................................................................................................................................................... - 35 -
Client Certification:............................................................................................................................................................ - 35 -
EAP Method: EAP Fast...................................................................................................................................................... - 35 -
Server Certification............................................................................................................................................................. - 36 -
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide ..................................................................................................................................................................... - 37 -
7.1
7.2
7.3
WMM Setup Examples................................................................................................................................................................... - 37 -
7.1.1
7.1.2
Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup).............................................................................................. - 37 -
Example to Enable WMM – Power Save Enable............................................................................................................. - 38 -
WPS Setup Examples ..................................................................................................................................................................... - 39 -
7.2.1
7.2.2
Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method.................................................................................................................... - 39 -
Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method................................................................................................................... - 40 -
Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2 ............................................................................................................................................ - 42 -
7.3.1
7.3.2
Example to Configure Connection with WEP.................................................................................................................. - 42 -
Example to Configure Connection with WPA-PSK......................................................................................................... - 43 -
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................................................................. - 45 -
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Wireless N Adapter RNX-N150PC
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Thank you for choosing Rosewill’s 802.11n Wireless PIC adapter –
RNX-N150PC. This chapter is to introduce you more about this Wireless
Adapter.
1.2 Overview of the Product
PCI Adapter connects you with IEEE802.11n (Draft 2.0) networks at
receiving rate up to an incredible 150Mbps! By using the reflection signal,
802.11n technology increases the range and reduces “dead spots” in the
wireless coverage area. Unlike ordinary wireless networking of 802.11b/g
standards that are confused by wireless reflections, 802.11n can actually
use these reflections to increase four times transmission range of 802.11g
products.
1.1 Package Content
Before getting started, please verify that your package includes the
following items:
1. Rosewill 802.11n Wireless PCI Adapter x 1
2. 2 dBi detachable Antenna x 1
3. Quick Installation Guide x 1
Besides, when both ends of the wireless link are 802.11n products, the PCI
card can utilize twice radio band to increase three times transmission speed
of ordinary 802.11g standard products, and can comply with backwards
802.11b/802.11g standards.
4. Resource CD x 1, including:
Rosewill Wireless N Client Utility and Driver
User Manual
Soft AP supported by PCI Adapter can help you establish wireless LAN
networking with lowest cost. Also WPS (PBC and PIN) encryption method
can free you from remembering the long passwords. Complete WMM
function makes your voice and video more smooth.
Note: Make sure that the package contains the above items. If
any of the listed items are damaged or missing, please contact with your
distributor.
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1.3 Product Features
Complies with IEEE 802.11n (Draft 2.0), IEEE
802.11g, IEEE 802.11b standards
Provides 32-bit PCI interface
Supports Soft AP to establish your wireless LAN
networking with lowest cost
Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2 encryption
methods and 802.1x security authentication standard
Supports WPS (PBC and PIN) encryption method to
free you from remembering long passwords
Supports WMM to make your voice and video more
smooth
Provides 150Mbps receiving rate and 150Mbps
sending rate
Supports 20MHz/40MHz frequency width
Auto-detects and changes the network transmission
rate
Provides two work modes: Infrastructure and Ad-Hoc
Supports Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64,
Win 7 32/64
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1.4 Product Specification
Standard
RF Output Power(Typical)
802.11b: up to 17 ± 1 dBm
802.11g: up to 15 ± 1 dBm
802.11n: up to 16 ± 1 dBm
Interface
Driver Support
IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 and IEEE802.11g/b
Windows® 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64
Frequency Band
Security
2.400GHz ~ 2.484GHz
PCI interface 2.2
64/128-bit WEP (Hex & ASCII), WPA(TKIP with IEEE 802.1x),
WPA2(AES with IEEE 802.1x)
Data Rate
Antenna
Dimension:
802.11n: up to 150Mbps Upstream and up to 150 2dBi External Detachable antenna
Without Bracket
120 x 80 x 15 mm
4.7 x 1.7 x 0.5 inches
With Bracket
Mbps downstream
4.7 x 4.7 x 1.7 inches
802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 & 6Mbps
802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps with auto-rate fall
back
Weight: (with Bracket and Antenna)
45 g
Operation Temperature
Storage Humidity
Storage Temperature
-20°C ~ 70°C ambient temperature
0°C ~ 55°C ambient temperature
10% ~ 90% (Non-condensing)
1.5 System Requirement
802.11n or 802.11b/g Access Point (for infrastructure Mode) or another
802.11n or 802.11b/g wireless adapter (for Ad-Hoc; Peer-to-Peer
networking mode.)
You must have at least the following
A desktop PC with an available 32-bit PCI slot
Minimum 300MHz processor and 32MB memory
Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP 32/64, Vista 32/64, Win7 32/64
A CD-ROM Drive
PCI controller properly installed and working in the desktop PC
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1.6 PCI Adapter LED Status
The status LED indicators of the PCI Adapter are described in the following.
Figure 1-1 Wireless PCI Card LED
Lnk/Act ON (Green): Indicates a valid connection.
Lnk/Act Flashing: Indicates the Adapter is transmitting or receiving data
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Chapter 2 Security Check List before Installation
Please also remember to keep a record of your wireless network
name, default password (The login name and password which
you will need when linking into your wireless router through
Internet explorer), SSID and encryption password (the
password which you will need when connecting your wireless
adapter with your wireless network) somewhere in case you need
them in the future.
Wireless Networks are very convenient, however, since it
uses radio waves to send information. It can be vulnerable from those
who intended to do harm. So we recommend you take additional steps
to secure your wireless network.
Change the default wireless network name or SSID on your
wireless router
Change the default password on your wireless router
Enable encryption. We suggest enabling high level of the
encryption such as WPA and above.
Install Anti-virus program and personal firewall software
When set your encryption password, please select strong pass
phrases that are at least eight characters in length. Combines
both letters and numbers to create stronger password and avoid
using standard words that can be found in the dictionary.
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Chapter 3 Installation Guide
3.1 Hardware Installation
To install the adapter, follow these steps listed below:
4. Reconnect your PC’s power and turn on your desktop PC.
1. Turn off your desktop PC and disconnect the power.
2. Remove your PC case and locate an available PCI slot on the
motherboard. Remove the metal slot cover on the back of the PC. Check
with your computer manufacturer for instructions if needed.
3. Slide the PCI Adapter into the PCI slot. Make sure that all of its pins are
touching the slot's contacts. Once the adapter is firmly in place, secure
its fastening tab to your PC's chassis with a mounting screw as shown in
Figure 3-1. Then, close your PC case.
Note: Select Cancel when “Found New Hardware” window
appears.
Figure 3-1
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3.2 Software Installation
Note: The following driver installation guide uses Windows® XP as the
presumed operation system. The procedures and screens in Windows®
2000 and Vista are familiar with Windows® XP.
2. Insert the CD-Rom that came with this product to your CD-Rom drive. The
menu window pops up automatically as Figure 3-3. Please click the
“Driver” button of this product. Note: If the CD-Rom fails to auto-run,
please click on “My Computer”> your CD-Rom Drive> (folder of this
product)> Driver then double-click the “Setup” icon to start this menu.
1. After Inserted PCI adapter into your computer. The system should find
the newly installed device automatically like Figure 3-2. Click cancel to
close this window.
Figure 3-3
Figure 3-2
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3. Select if you are going to configure your wireless network with this
4. Click the “Install” button to start installing.
Rosewill Utility or with Microsoft Zero Configuration tool.
Figure 3-5
Figure 3-4
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5. Click the “Finish” button to complete installation.
Figure 3-6
6. You may be prompt to restart your computer for the driver to take effect.
Please select “Restart” or depending on your desire, you can select
“Restart Later”
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Chapter 4 Connection Guide
This chapter will help you understand the management interface of the
device and how to manage the device.
Figure 4-1
4.1 Configures a Basic Network Connection
4.1.1 Selecting configuration tool
4.2 Connecting with Microsoft Zero Configuration
Windows XP includes a wireless configuration utility named
"Windows Zero configuration" (WZC) which provides basic
configuration functions to RNX-N150PC. Rosewill's utility
provides additional WPA functionality. This utility will let users
make a selection when it first runs after windows XP boots.
1. After specifying the Microsoft Zero Configuration tool to
configure your wireless network, right click on the icon
on system tray as Figure 4-2. Select “View available wireless
Networks” to specify your wireless network.
Note:
You could use either the software we provide or Microsoft Zero
Configuration tool to configure this adapter. To switch between
Figure 4-2
the two configuration tools, please mouse right click select
in the lower right hand corner of the Toolbars like Figure 4-1.
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2. The tool shows the available wireless networks. Select your
network SSID to connect with like Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-4
4. If your wireless Network does not contains encryption, select
the intended access point and click "Connect". Then click
"Connect Anyway" like Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-3
3. If your wireless Network has encryption enable, you will be
ask to enter the password like Figure 4-4. Please enter your
wireless password at “Network key” section twice and click
“Connect” to confirm.
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Figure 4-6
Figure 4-5
6. You should see the pop-up window on your low right hand
5. Once completed, you should see like Figure 4-6 as your
corner indicate the connected status. As shown in Figure 4-7.
computer is now “Connected” with your wireless Network.
Figure 4-7
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4.3 Connecting through Rosewill Utility
We provide this utility for users to connect to a wireless
network easily. It provides more information and configuration
for this adapter. As default, the utility is started automatically
upon starting your computer and connects to a connectable
wireless network with best signal strength. Please refer to the
following chapters to get information regarding to the functions
of this utility.
Clicking the Rosewill icon
on your desktop will bring up
the utility main window. Users can find the surrounding AP
signal in the list. The currently connected AP will be shown
with a blue icon beside it, as shown in Figure 4-8. You can use
the advanced tab to configure other advanced features provided
by Rosewill's wireless NIC. For details on configuring the
advanced features, please check with Chapter 5.
Figure 4-8
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4.3.1 Steps to add wireless signal with Rosewill Utility
for one time use
This section will lead you to link your wireless signal with your
RNX-N150PC. Please follow the Figure 4-9 in adding the signal.
1. Click“Rescan＂: Click on Rescan to search for all
wireless signals near you.
2. Select your desire SSID: Click to select your wireless
signal, in this example, you can see next to AP1;
meaning we have select AP1 as our desired SSID.
3. Click“Add to Profile＂or“Connect＂:
I.
Add to Profile: This part will help your wireless
adapter memorize the signal and password for
your future use. Please see Next Section for more
detail.
II. Connect: This is when you are in locations
where you do not need your adapter to remember
the signal.
Figure 4-9
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4.3.2 Steps to add wireless signal into Profile and keep
for future record
Add to profile will help to store your wireless signal’s
information with your RNX-N150PC. Please follow the Figure
4-10 to add the signal into your profile so you don’t have to enter
them in the future.
There are two ways to “Add to Profile”. You can add through
Network
tab or add through
tab.
Adding to Profile through Network Tab. (Figure
4-10):
1. First select “Add to Profile”
Figure 4-10
2. Choose the SSID you want to connect to. eg:
Rosewill-1.
6. In Auth.\Encry., First select Authentication of your
wireless signal, Like Figure 4-11.
3. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.
4. Or you can choose SSID with the pull-down window.
5. When complete, please select “Auth.\ Encry” to enter
your password.
7. Enter your Wireless Network’s password.
8. Click OK to complete the process.
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Adding to Profile through Profile Tab. (Figure 4-12):
1. First select “Add”
2. Key in your desired Profile Name, eg, HOME.
3. Choose the SSID by selecting the pull-down window.
4. When complete, please select “Auth.\ Encry” to enter
your password.
Figure 4-11
Note: you could also add a new profile quickly by
selecting an available network in the “Network” function then
press the “Add to Profile” button.
Figure 4-12
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5. In Auth.\Encry. Like Figure 4-13.
6. First select Authentication of your wireless signal. This
should automatically provided to you when select your
desired SSID.
7. Enter your password.
8. Click OK to complete the process.
Figure 4-13
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Chapter 5 Utility Detailed Definition Guide
The Rosewill Utility consisted of three parts:
2
3
Network Section: Provides you with information on the wireless
signals around you. You have options to setup wireless network here
with “Rescan”, “Add to Profile”, and “Connect”
Status Section: bottom of the utility window. It shows the connection
status and system information.
5.1 Tab Section Details
Figure 5-2
Tab Section provides you with the option to utilize RNX-N150PC.
5.1.1 Profile
The Profile List keeps a record of your favorite wireless settings at
home, office, and other public hot-spots. You can save multiple
profiles, and activate the correct one at your preference. Figure
5-4 shows the basic profile section.
Figure 5-1
1
Tab Section: on top of the window. You can click each button to
access each configuration windows includes Profile page, Network
Page, Advanced Page, Statistics Page, WMM Page, WPS Page, Radio
On/Off function, and About
Figure 5-3
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RTS Threshold: Users can adjust the RTS threshold number by
sliding the bar or keying in the value directly.
Fragment Threshold: The user can adjust the Fragment threshold
number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly.
5.1.2 Network
Network Tab lists the available wireless networks. The utility
connects to a wireless network with best signal strength
automatically. You can change the connecting network by clicking
on the network name and click the “Connect” button. To see
detail information of each network, please double click on each
item to pop up the Status below.
Figure 5-4
Definition of Each Fields in Profile:
Profile Name: Name of profile, preset to PROF* (* indicate 1, 2, 3...).
SSID: The access point or Ad-hoc name.
Network Type: Indicates the networks type, including infrastructure
and Ad-Hoc.
Figure 5-5
Authentication: Indicates the authentication mode used.
Encryption: Indicates the encryption Type used.
Use 802.1x: Shows if the 802.1x feature is used or not.
Cannel: Channel in use for Ad-Hoc mode.
Power Save Mode: Choose from CAM (Constantly Awake Mode) or
Power Saving Mode.
Tx Power: Transmitting power, the amount of power used by a radio
transceiver to send the signal out.
Figure 5-6
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Definition of Each Fields in Network:
Definition of Each Fields in Advance:
SSID, Channel and Signal buttons: Click each button to sort the
listing networks by SSID, Channel and Signal strength.
Show dBm: Mark the checkbox to show the signal strength in dBm.
Rescan: To rescan available wireless networks.
Wireless mode: Click the drop list to select a wireless mode.
Enable TX Burst: Select to enable connecting to a TX Burst supported
device.
Enable TCP Window Size: Mark the checkbox to enable TCP window
size, which help enhance throughput.
Connect: Click this button to connect to a designated network.
Add to Profile: Click this button to add a network to profile after
selecting a network.
Fast Roaming at __ dBm: Mark the checkbox to enable fast roaming.
Specify the transmit power for fast roaming.
Show Authentication Status Dialog: Mark the checkbox to show
“Authentication Status Dialog” while connecting to an AP with
authentication. Authentication Status Dialog displays the process
about 802.1x authentication
5.1.3 Advance
Advanced configurations for this adapter.
Enable CCX (Cisco Compatible extensions): Select to enable CCX.
This function can only be applied when connecting to a Cisco
compatible device.
Figure 5-7
5.1.4 Statistics
Provides you with information on your wireless adapter. Statistics
displays the detail counter information based on 802.11 MIB
counters. This page translates the MIB counters into a format easier
for user to understand.
Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
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Figure 5-10
Figure 5-11
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Transmit:
Frames Transmitted Successfully: Frames successfully sent.
Frames Retransmitted Successfully: Successfully retransmitted
frames numbers
Definition of Each Fields in Statistics - Receive:
Frames Received Successfully: Frames received successfully
Frames Received With CRC Error: Frames received with CRC error
Frames Dropped Due To Out-of-Resource: Frames dropped due to
resource issue
Frames Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries: Frames failed
transmit after hitting retry limit
Duplicate Frames Received: Duplicate received frames.
RTS Frames Successfully Receive CTS: Successfully receive CTS
after sending RTS frame
RTS Frames Fail To Receive CTS: Failed to receive CTS after
sending RTS
Restart Counter: Reset counters to zero
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5.1.5 WMM
5.1.6 WPS
This function allows users to activate the WMM function for this
The primary goal of Wi-Fi Protected Setup (Wi-Fi Simple
device. Please note that this function only works while
connecting to a WMM compatible device.
Configuration) is to simplify the security setup and management of
Wi-Fi networks. This adapter supports the configuration setup using
PIN configuration method or PBC configuration method through an
internal or external Registrar.
Figure 5-12
Figure 5-14
Figure 5-13
Definition of Each Fields in WMM:
WMM Enable: Enable Wi-Fi Multi-Media.
Figure 5-15
Definition of Each Fields in WPS:
WMM - Power Save Enable: Enable WMM Power Save. Please
enable WMM before configuring this function.
WPS AP List: Display the information of surrounding APs with WPS IE
from last scan result. List information includes SSID, BSSID,
Channel, ID (Device Password ID), Security-Enabled.
Direct Link Setup Enable: Enable DLS (Direct Link Setup). Please
enable WMM before configuring this function.
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Rescan: Click to rescan the wireless networks.
Disconnect: Stop WPS action and disconnect this active link. And
Information: Display the information about WPS IE on the selected
network. List information includes Authentication Type,
Encryption Type, Config Methods, Device Password ID, Selected
Registrar, State, Version, AP Setup Locked, UUID-E and RF
Bands.
then select the last profile at the Profile Page of RaUI if exist. If
there is an empty profile page, the driver will select any
non-secure AP
Delete: Delete an existing credential. And then select the next
credential if exist. If there is an empty credential, the driver will
select any non-security AP.
PIN Code: 8-digit numbers. It is required to enter PIN Code into
Registrar using PIN method. Each Network card has only one PIN
Code of Enrollee.
PIN: Start to add to Registrar using PIN configuration method
PBC: Start to add to AP using PBC configuration method.
WPS associate IE: Send the association request with WPS IE during
WPS setup. It is optional for STA.
Config Mode: Enrollee or an external Registrar.
Table of Credentials: Display all of credentials got from the
Registrar. List information includes SSID, MAC Address,
Authentication and Encryption Type. If STA Enrollee, credentials
are created as soon as each WPS success. If STA Registrar, RaUI
creates a new credential with WPA2-PSK/AES/64Hex-Key and
doesn't change until next switching to STA Registrar.
Detail: Information about Security and Key in the credential.
Connect: Command to connect to the selected network inside
credentials.
WPS probe IE: Send the probe request with WPS IE during WPS
setup. It is optional for STA.
Progress Bar: Display rate of progress from Start to Connected status
Status Bar: Display currently WPS Status
Note: When you click PIN or PBC, please don't do any
rescan within two-minute connection. If you want to abort this setup
within the interval, restart PIN/PBC or press Disconnect to stop
WPS action.
Rotate: Command connect to the next network inside credentials
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5.1.7 About
5.2 Status Section Details
Click "About" displays the wireless card and driver version
The Status page displays detailed information about the current connection as
information as shown in Figure 5-16.
shown in Figure 5-18.
Figure 5-16
Figure 5-18
Definition of Each Fields in Status:
Figure 5-17
Status: Current connection status. If no connection, if will show
Disconnected. Otherwise, the SSID and BSSID will show here.
Extra Info: Display link status in use.
Channel: Display current channel in use.
Authentication: Authentication mode in use.
Encryption: Encryption type in use.
Network Type: Network type in use.
IP Address: IP address about current connection.
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Sub Mask: Sub mask about current connection.
Default Gateway: Default gateway about current connection.
Link Speed: Show current transmit rate and receive rate.
Throughout: Display transmits and receive throughput in unit of
Mbps.
Link Quality: Display connection quality based on signal strength and
TX/RX packet error rate.
Signal Strength 1: Receive signal strength 1, user can choose to
display as percentage or dBm format.
Signal Strength 2: Receive signal strength 2, user can choose to
display as percentage or dBm format.
Signal Strength 3: Receive signal strength 3, user can choose to
display as percentage or dBm format.
Noise Strength: Display the surrounding environment noise signal
strength.
HT: Display current HT status in use, containing BW, GI, MCS,
SNR0, and SNR1 value. (Show the information only for 802.11n
wireless card.)
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Chapter 6 Security Description
WEP Key: Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm. The
6.1 Auth. \ Encry. Setting - WEP/TKIP/AES
key must match the AP's key. There are several formats to enter
the keys.
Hexadecimal - 40bits: 10 Hex characters.
Hexadecimal - 128bits: 32Hex characters.
ASCII - 40bits: 5 ASCII characters.
ASCII - 128bits: 13 ASCII characters.
Figure 6-1
6.2 802.1x Setup Details
Definition of Each Fields in Auth. \ Encry.:
802.1x is an advance Security function which used for authentication of the
"WPA" and "WPA2" certificate by the server. Sometimes you may need to
use this function when your wireless network under enterprise level.
Authentication Type: There are 7 authentication modes supported by
Rosewill Utility. They are open, Shared, LEAP, WPA and
WPA-PSK, WPA2 and WPA2-PSK.
Encryption Type: For open and shared authentication mode, the
available encryption types are None and WEP. For WPA, WPA2,
WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK authentication mode, the encryption
type supports both TKIP and AES.
802.1X: This is introduced in the topic of Section 3-2.
WPA Pre-shared Key: This is the shared key between the AP and
STA. If operating in WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK authentication
mode, this field must be filled with a key between 8 and 32
characters in length.
Figure 6-2
and network through an encrypted channel. Unlike EAP-TLS,
6.2.1 Method and Authentication
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Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Method and Authentication:
EAP-TTLS requires only server-side certificates.
EAP-FAST: Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling. It was
developed by Cisco. Instead of using a certificate, mutual
authentication is achieved by means of a PAC (Protected Access
Credential) which can be managed dynamically by the
authentication server. The PAC can be supplied (distributed one
time) to the client either manually or automatically. Manually, it is
delivered to the client via disk or a secured network distribution
method. Automatically, it is supplied as an in-band, over the air,
distribution. For tunnel authentication, only support "Generic
Token Card" authentication.
Figure 6-3
EAP Method:
PEAP: Protect Extensible Authentication Protocol. PEAP transport
securely authenticates data by using tunneling between PEAP
clients and an authentication server. PEAP can authenticate
wireless LAN clients using only server-side certificates, thus
simplifying the implementation and administration of a secure
wireless LAN.
LEAP: Light Extensible Authentication Protocol is an EAP
authentication type used primarily by Cisco Aironet WLANs. It
encrypts data transmissions using dynamically generated WEP
keys, and supports mutual authentication.
TLS/Smart Card: Transport Layer Security. This provides for
certificate-based and mutual authentication of the client and the
network. It relies on client-side and server side certificates to
perform authentication and can be used to dynamically generate
user-based and session-based WEP keys to secure subsequent
communications between the WLAN client and the access point.
TTLS: Tunneled Transport Layer Security. This security method
provides for certificate-based, mutual authentication of the client
MD5-Challenge: Message Digest Challenge. Challenge is an EAP
authentication type that provides base-level EAP support. It
provides for only one-way authentication - there is no mutual
authentication of wireless client and the network.
Tunnel Authentication:
Protocol: Tunnel protocol, List information include "EAP-MSCHAP
v2", "EAPTLS/Smart card", "Generic Token Card", "CHAP",
"MS-CHAP", "MS-CHAP-V2", "PAP" and "EAP-MD5".
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Tunnel Identity: Identity for tunnel.
Tunnel Password: Password for tunnel.
Session Resumption: The user can choose "Disable" and "Enable".
6.2.2 ID\Password
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X ID\Password:
Figure 6-5
Use Client certificate: Client certificate for server authentication.
6.2.4 EAP Method: EAP Fast
Figure 6-4
ID \ PASSWORD
Authentication ID/Password: The identity, password and domain
name for server.
Only "EAP-FAST" and "LEAP" authentication can key in domain
name. Domain names can be keyed in the blank space.
Tunnel ID/Password: Identity and Password for the server.
Figure 6-6
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X EAP Method at EAP Fast:
6.2.3 Client Certification
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Client Certification:
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Allow unauthenticated provision mode: During the PAC can be
provisioned (distributed one time) to the client automatically. It
only supported "Allow unauthenticated provision mode" and use
"EAP-MSCHAP v2" authentication to authenticate now. It causes
to continue with the establishment of the inner tunnel even though
it is made with an unknown server.
Server name: Enter an authentication sever root.
Use protected authentication credential: Using PAC, the certificate
can be provided to the client manually via disk or a secured
network distribution method.
6.2.5 Server Certification
Figure 6-7
Definition of Each Fields in 802.1X Server Certification:
Certificate issuer: Select the server that issues the certificate.
Allow intermediate certificates: It must be in the server certificate
chain between the server certificate and the server specified in the
"certificate issuer must be" field.
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Chapter 7 Setup Examples Guide
7.1 WMM Setup Examples
7.1.1 Example to configure to Enable DLS (Direct Link
Setup)
1. Click "WMM Enable" to enable this function
2. Click the "Direct Link Setup Enable" checkbox
Figure 7-2
5. The Timeout Value indicates the time in seconds before
it disconnects automatically. The value is an integer. The
integer must be between 0~65535. A zero value
specifies that it stays connected. The default Timeout
Value is 60 seconds.
Figure 7-1
3. Click the Network Tab to switch to the wireless router
signal that support DLS function
4. Fill in the blanks of Direct Link with MAC Address of
Station you want to connect to like Figure 7-2. The
station must meet these two conditions:
1. Connect with an AP that supports DLS features.
2. Ensure that DLS is enabled.
Figure 7-3
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6. Click "Apply". This Station will now be store in the list
7.1.2 Example to Enable WMM – Power Save Enable
1. Click "WMM-Power Save Enable" to enable this option
2. Select the AC type you want to enable:
like Figure7-4. You can also remove the stored data by
select and click “Tear Down” like Figure 7-5.
AC_BK: High throughput. Bulk data that requires
maximum throughput and is not time-sensitive is
sent to this queue (FTP data, for example).
AC_BE: Medium throughput and delay. Most
traditional IP data is sent to this queue
AC_VI: Minimum delay. Time-sensitive video data
is automatically sent to this queue
AC_VO: Time-sensitive data like VoIP and
streaming media are automatically sent to this
queue
Figure 7-4
Figure 7-6
Figure 7-5
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3. Select the AP that you want to join to.
7.2 WPS Setup Examples
7.2.1 Example to Add to WPS Using PIN Method
WPS connection through PIN Method requires you enter the PIN
Code into the Wireless Router that you want to connect to.
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down list.
Figure 7-9
4. Click “PIN” to start the PIN entering process
Figure 7-7
2. Click “Rescan” to update the available AP that supports
WPS.
Figure 7-10
You should see “PIN – Begin associating to xxx (your
AP)” in 5 like Figure 7-10; The process bar will start
Figure 7-8
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5. You should enter the PIN number provided here to your
AP.
Note: If you use Microsoft Window Connection Now
as an External Registrar, you must start PIN connection at STA
first. After that, search out your WPS Device name and MAC
address at Microsoft Registrar. Add a new device and enter PIN
Code of STA at Microsoft Registrar when prompted.
7.2.2 Example to Add to WPS Using PBC Method
WPS connection through PBC Method requires you to press the
button within 2 minutes with the Wireless Router that you want to
connect to.
Figure 7-11
6. Once setup complete, you should see the utility shown as
1. Select "Enrollee" from the Config Mode drop-down list.
Figure 7-12
Figure 7-13
Figure 7-12
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2. Click PBC to start the PBC connection
4. You should see the Status bar indicating searching for
AP. Please allow some process time.
Figure 7-14
Figure 7-15
3. Push the PBC button on AP which should look like this
5. Once the right AP found, the utility will start process.
Figure 7-16
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6. When connect successfully. The result will be displayed
as it is in the figure below.
7.3 Security Settings: WEP/WPA/WPA2
7.3.1 Example to Configure Connection with WEP
1. Select an AP with WEP encryption and click "Connect".
Figure 7-18
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below, select
with WEP encryption.
Figure 7-17
Note: WPS Status Bar Message:
WPS EAP process failed:
WPS configuration doesn't complete after two-minute
connection
Receive EAP with wrong NONCE
Receive EAP without integrity
An inappropriate EAP-FAIL received
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7.3.2 Example to Configure Connection with
WPA-PSK
1. Select an AP with WPA-PSK authentication mode and
click "Connect".
2. The Auth.\Encry. function will appear as below select
WPA-PSK as the Authentication Type, then select
TKIP or AES for encryption. Enter the WPA
Pre-Shared Key. The WPA Pre-Shared Key here is use
your intended AP’s setting. (12345678 here is just a
reference, please use a more complex password for better
protect of your wireless network).
Figure 7-19
3. Enter your password in the Key#1 Hexadecimal field.
This value is same as your intended AP's setting. Click
“OK”, then this process will be complete.
Figure 7-20
3. Click “OK”, then the process is complete.
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Note: if the WPA Pre-Shared Key entered is not correct,
you won’t be able to exchange any data frames, even though the AP
can be connected.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of PCI Adapter. Read the descriptions below to
solve your problems.
1. The PCI Adapter does not work properly.
Reinsert PCI Adapter into your PC’s PCI slot. Right click on My Computer and select Properties. Select the device manager and click on the
Network Adapter. You will find PCI Adapter if it is installed successfully. If you see the yellow exclamation mark, the resources are conflicting.
You will see the status of PCI Adapter. If there is a yellow question mark, please check the following:
Make sure that your PC has a free IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest, a hardware interrupt on a PC.) Make sure that you have inserted the right adapter and
installed the proper driver. If PCI Adapter does not function after attempting the above steps, remove it and do the following: Uninstall the driver
software from your PC. Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as specified in this User Guide.
2. I cannot communicate with the other computers linked via Ethernet in the Infrastructure configuration.
Make sure that the PC to which PCI Adapter is associated is powered on. Make sure that PCI Adapter is configured on the same channel and
with the same security options as with the other computers in the Infrastructure configuration.
3. What should I do when the computer with PCI Adapter installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the Internet?
Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem with the broadband
connection. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power and Ethernet cables
are firmly connected. Check that the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered for the network. In Infrastructure
mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless clients and access points. In Ad-Hoc mode,
both wireless clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it might be necessary to set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic
Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which
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can result in multiple singular BSSs being established, rather than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it. Check that the Network
Connection for the wireless client is configured properly. If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both
PCI Adapter and the access point.
Thank you for purchasing a quality Rosewill Product.
Support: [email protected]
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