Roland Scanner LPX 250 User Guide

LPX-250  
USER'S MANUAL  
Thank you very much for purchasing the LPX-250.  
To ensure correct and safe usage with a full understanding of  
this product's performance, please be sure to read through this  
manual completely and store it in a safe location.  
Unauthorized copying or transferral, in whole or in part, of this  
manual is prohibited.  
The contents of this operation manual and the specifications of  
this product are subject to change without notice.  
The operation manual and the product have been prepared and  
tested as much as possible. If you find any misprint or error,  
please inform us.  
Roland DG Corp. assumes no responsibility for any direct or  
indirect loss or damage which may occur through use of this  
product, regardless of any failure to perform on the part of this  
product.  
Roland DG Corp. assumes no responsibility for any direct or  
indirect loss or damage which may occur with respect to any  
article made using this product.  
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To Ensure Safe Use  
To Ensure Safe Use  
Please read this document completely before operating the machine. It contains safety cautions and information essential in assuring safe operation.  
Observe all cautions in operation.  
Cautions related to the safe operation of this machine are indicated as shown below.  
About  
and  
Notices  
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury  
should the unit be used improperly.  
Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material  
damage should the unit be used improperly.  
* Material damage refers to damage or other adverse effects caused with respect to  
the home and all its furnishings, as well to domestic animals or pets.  
About the Symbols  
The  
symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The  
specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. The  
symbol at left means the unit must never be disassembled.  
The  
symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be  
done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. The symbol at left means the power-  
cord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.  
The following symbols are also used.  
: Indicates information to prevent machine breakdown or malfunction and ensure correct use.  
: Indicates a handy tip or advice regarding use.  
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To Ensure Safe Use  
Do not use while in an abnormal state (i.e.,  
emitting smoke, burning odor, unusual  
noise, or the like).  
Do not disassemble, repair, or modify.  
Doing so may lead to fire or abnormal operation  
resulting in injury.  
Class 2 laser light may be emitted outside the  
machine. Staring directly into the laser beam for  
an excessive length of time may result in eye  
injury.  
Doing so may result in fire or electrical shock.  
Immediately unplug the power-cord plug from the  
electrical outlet, and contact your authorized  
Roland DG Corp. dealer or service center.  
Do not use with any electrical power  
supply that does not meet the ratings  
displayed on the AC adapter.  
Use only with the power cord included  
with this product.  
Use with other than the included power cord may  
lead to fire or electrocution.  
Use with any other power supply may lead to fire  
or electrocution.  
Do not use with any power supply other  
than the dedicated AC adapter.  
Use with any other power supply may lead to fire  
or electrocution.  
Do not injure or modify the electrical  
power cord, nor subject it to excessive  
bends, twists, pulls, binding, or pinching,  
nor place any object  
Do not use with a damaged AC adapter,  
power cord, or power-cord plug or with a  
loose electrical outlet.  
Use with any other power  
supply may lead to fire or  
electrocution.  
of weight on it.  
Doing so may damage  
the electrical power cord,  
leading to electrocution  
or fire.  
When not in use for several hours, unplug  
the power-cord plug from the electrical  
outlet.  
When unplugging the electrical power  
cord from the power outlet, grasp the plug,  
not the cord.  
Failure to do so may re-  
sult in danger of shock,  
electrocution, or fire due  
to deterioration of the  
electrical insulation.  
Unplugging by pull-  
ing the cord may  
damage it, leading  
to fire or electrocu-  
tion.  
Do not attempt to unplug the power-cord  
Install on a stable surface.  
plug with wet  
hands.  
Failure to do so may result in falling of the unit,  
leading to injury.  
Doing so may result  
in electrical shock.  
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To Ensure Safe Use  
Do not use if the housing or window area is  
cracked or deformed.  
Do not insert metal objects, flammable  
objects, or any other foreign object into  
interior areas other than the top of the  
table. Also, do not place water or other  
liquids on any area, including the table.  
Doing so may cause fire.  
In such cases, there is danger of external emission  
of Class 2 laser light. Staring at externally emitted  
laser light may cause eye injury.  
Securely fasten the object to be scanned  
to the table so that it does not slip or topple  
over.  
Lifting and carrying are operations that  
must be carried out by two persons, by  
grasping the bottom of the machine.  
Failing to do so may result in injury.  
The table rotates during scanning. Tipover or  
contact by the scan object may cause damage.  
Scan-object damage is not covered by warranty.  
Do not attempt to scan objects that are  
highly reflective or refractive, such as  
mirrors, prisms, or lenses.  
In such cases, there is danger of external emission  
of Class 2 laser light. Staring at externally emitted  
laser light may cause eye injury.  
Important Cautions Regarding Laser Light  
This machine uses a laser beam to scan objects, but dangerous laser radiation is not emitted outside the machine. It is safe to view the laser light  
through the window.  
However, this may not be the case if the machine is disassembled or if its cover or safety devices are broken or disabled. Please observe the  
cautionary notes in this documentation and never attempt to use this machine if the machine is in an abnormal state.  
The natural blink reflex protects the eye in the event that laser light from the machine directly enters the eye due to incorrect use or the like, but  
staring directly into the laser beam may result in eye injury. Direct contact with the laser beam will not cause burns or fire.  
Items That may Not Be Copied  
Unauthorized reproduction of a copyrighted item for any purpose other than personal use may be a violation of copyright. Roland DG Corp.  
will not be responsible for any violation of third-party copyright by any article made through use of this product.  
iii  
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To Ensure Safe Use  
About the Labels Affixed to the AC Adapter and Unit  
This machine bears caution labels. These are intended to ensure the safety of the operator. They must be affixed at the appropriate locations.  
Do not allow them to become soiled or attempt to peel them off. Also, be sure to observe the stated cautions during use.  
Model name  
Rating label  
Do not use with any electrical power  
supply that does not meet the ratings  
displayed on the AC adapter.  
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Table of Contents  
Table of Contents  
Part 1 Startup  
2. Scanning Operation .............................................................. 18  
3. Viewing the Results of Scanning ....................................... 19  
Manipulating the Perspective and the Zoom Rate ..................... 19  
Changing the Display Method .................................................. 19  
4. Saving Data ............................................................................. 20  
Saving in Dr. PICZA Format .................................................... 20  
Exporting Data ......................................................................... 20  
1. Checking the Accessories ..................................................... 1  
2. Three Manuals for Using the LPX-250................................. 2  
3. LPX-250 System Configuration ............................................ 3  
4. Names and Functions ............................................................. 4  
5. Installation and Cable Connections .................................... 5  
Removing the Head Retainers and Installing .............................. 5  
Connect the Cable....................................................................... 6  
6. Switching the Power On and Off  
Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
and Opening and Closing the Door ............. 8  
1. Detailed Settings for Plane Scanning ............................... 21  
Scanning Using Manual Settings .............................................. 21  
Detailed Scanning Conditions................................................... 22  
2. Detailed Settings for Rotary Scanning.............................. 23  
Scanning Using Manual Settings .............................................. 23  
Detailed Scanning Conditions................................................... 24  
3. Finishing Detailed Areas Using Rescanning ................... 25  
Finishing Areas That Could Not Be Scanned ............................ 25  
Scanning a Specific Area in Greater Detail ............................... 27  
4. Case Studies for Better Scanning ...................................... 28  
Scanning Results for Objects That Are Difficult to Scan........... 28  
Choosing the Scanning Mode ................................................... 28  
The Scanning-start Direction for Plane Scanning...................... 30  
Object Mounting Location for Rotary Scanning ....................... 31  
Steps for Switching On the Power .............................................. 8  
Switching Off the Power............................................................. 8  
Opening and Closing the Door ................................................... 8  
7. Preparing the Programs ......................................................... 9  
Programs Installed and Set Up .................................................... 9  
System Requirements ................................................................. 9  
Steps for Installing and Setting Up the Programs ...................... 10  
Starting Dr. PICZA3 ................................................................. 10  
Selecting the Communication Port............................................ 10  
Part 2 Basics of the LPX-250  
1. Scanning System ................................................................... 11  
2. Suitable and Unsuitable Objects for Scanning ............... 12  
3. Plane Scanning ...................................................................... 13  
Feature of Plane Scanning ........................................................ 13  
Mounting Orientation for the Scan Object ................................ 13  
4. Rotary Scanning..................................................................... 14  
Features of Rotary Scanning ..................................................... 14  
Finishing by Rescanning ........................................................... 14  
5. Mounted Position of the Object  
Part 5 Editing Scanning Results - Using 3D Editor  
1. What You Can Do Using 3D Editor ..................................... 32  
2. Importing and Exporting Data ............................................. 32  
Importing Scanning Results Immediately ................................. 32  
Importing More Than One Set of Data ..................................... 33  
Exporting Data in Other Formats .............................................. 33  
3. Basic Operations for Objects .............................................. 34  
How to View the 3D Editor Window ........................................ 34  
Let's Try Editing Data with 3D Editor ...................................... 35  
and the Scannable Area ................................. 15  
Plane Scanning ......................................................................... 15  
Rotary Scanning ....................................................................... 16  
Effective Sensor Area ............................................................... 16  
Part 6 Troubleshooting .................................................... 37  
Part 3 Basic Operation  
1. Getting Ready to Scan .......................................................... 17  
Selecting a Scan Object ............................................................ 17  
Deciding on the Scanning Mode ............................................... 17  
Mounting the Scan Object ........................................................ 17  
Part 7 Appendix  
1. Sample Data Sheet ................................................................ 39  
2. Table Dimensional Drawing ................................................. 40  
3. Specifications ......................................................................... 41  
Windows® and Windows NT® are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft® Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.  
Adobe and Acrobat are trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.  
Pentium is registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States.  
IBM is trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
Other company names and product name are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.  
Copyright © 2001 Roland DG Corporation  
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1. Checking the Accessories  
Part 1  
Startup  
1. Checking the Accessories  
The following included items are packed with the LPX-250. Check first to make sure that all items are present.  
Hexagonal wrench  
(size : 3 mm) : 1  
Hexagonal wrench  
(size : 2.5 mm) : 1  
AC adapter : 1  
Power cord : 1  
CD-ROM  
Caps : 3  
(Roland Software Package) : 1  
User’s Manual : 1  
Roland Pixform™ : 1  
The Contents of the CD-ROM  
The included CD-ROM contains the following items.  
Dr. PICZA3 program  
3D Editor program  
Dr. PICZA3 User's Manual (PDF)  
3D Editor User's Manual (PDF)  
Adobe Acrobat Reader ver. 4 program  
Also included are programs and documentation for MODELA series modeling machines from Roland DG Corp., but they are not for use with  
the LPX-250.  
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Part 1 Startup  
2. Three Manuals for Using the LPX-250  
Three manuals are included with this machine.  
Read this first. This describes important notes, setup, operation, troubleshooting, and other matters  
LPX-250 User's Manual  
(this manual)  
related to using the LPX-250.  
Refer to these as required. They describe in detail all the functions of the included Dr. PICZA3 and  
3D Editor programs.  
Dr. PICZA3 User's Manual  
(electronic-format manual)  
These manuals are in electronic (PDF) format, and printed versions are not included. They are found  
on the included "Roland Software Package" CD-ROM. You can easily view them or even print them  
out by following the steps below. You can also view the same information from the online help for  
each program.  
3D Editor User's Manual  
(electronic-format manual)  
Viewing the Included Electronic Documentation (PDF Format)  
1. Insert the included CD-ROM into the computer's CD-ROM drive. A menu window appears automatically.  
2. Click the place that says "Click here," then select "LPX-250."  
3. Click the [?] button to the right of the program name. Acrobat Reader starts and the window for choosing the manual  
appears. Click the item you want to view.  
4. When you are viewing for the first time, installation and setup of Acrobat Reader may start. If this happens, follow the on-  
screen instructions to proceed with installation and setup.  
5. You can go on to the next page or go back to the previous page by pressing the left and right arrow keys on the keyboard.  
(You can also do this using the on-screen [  
] and [  
] buttons.)  
About Adobe Acrobat Reader  
Acrobat Reader is a program required to view files in PDF format. Acrobat Reader is found on the included CD-ROM. If Acrobat Reader is  
not set up on the computer you're using, then it is installed automatically to enable you to view the manual easily, no matter what kind of  
computer you're using.  
* Acrobat Reader is a product ofAdobe Systems Incorporated. For detailed information on how to use it, go to the Acrobat Reader menu and  
select [Help] to view the online help.  
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2. Three Manuals for Using the LPX-250 3. LPX-250 System Configuration  
3. LPX-250 System Configuration  
The LPX-250 system is made up of the 3D scanner unit, a computer running Windows (available separately), a scanning program, and a program for  
editing 3D data.  
3D scanner unit  
Computer running Windows  
Scanning program  
3D-data editing program  
Dr. PICZA3  
3D Editor  
Exporting data  
Exporting data  
DXF format (3D surfaces)  
STL format (text/binary)  
Point group data format  
DXF format (3D surfaces)  
STL format (text/binary)  
IGES format (surfaces)  
VRML format  
Importing data  
3DMF format  
Saving and reading data  
DXF format (3D surfaces)  
STL format (text/binary)  
Dr.PICZA format  
Point group data format  
Dr.PICZA format  
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Part 1 Startup  
4. Names and Functions  
Door  
Be sure to keep this closes during scan-  
ning operations.  
Standby key  
This button switches the power on and  
off. When on, it lights up green. It flashes  
when the door is open.  
When an error occurs, it lights up or-  
ange and red.  
Movement LEDs  
During scanning operations, the green  
lights flash one at a time.  
During initialization, the green lights  
flash two at a time.  
Interlock switch  
This is one of the safety devices. Do not  
insert any objects here.  
Table  
This is the base on which you place the  
object to be scanned. It rotates during  
scanning.  
Do not touch any other internal devices.  
AC adapter jack  
This is the jack for connecting the AC  
adapter.  
Serial connector  
This connector is for connection to the  
computer's COM port.  
Cable hooks  
These are used to bundle and hold the  
connected cables.  
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4. Names and Functions 5. Installation and Cable Connections  
5. Installation and Cable Connections  
Removing the Head Retainers and Installing  
Lifting and carrying are operations that must be carried out by two persons, by grasping the bottom of the  
machine. Failing to do so may result in injury.  
Be sure to remove the head retainers before use. Failure to remove them may not only impede operation, but may cause  
breakdown.  
Do not attempt to touch any internal area other than the items described below, or to use excessive force to move any item.  
Doing so may result in breakdown.  
After you take the machine out of the carton, the  
first thing you need to do is to remove the head  
retainers. Carry out this operation before you  
connect the AC adapter. When transporting the  
machine, reattach the head retainers. Store the  
head retainers in a safe place so that they do not  
get lost.  
Hexagonal wrench  
(3 mm)  
Head  
retainer 1  
Caps  
1. Use the hexagonal wrench (3 mm) to  
remove the three screws, then detach  
head retainer 1.  
2. Attach the three included caps.  
3. Open the door. The blue panel visible to  
the right of the table at the back is head  
retainer 2. Use the hexagonal wrench  
(2.5 mm) to remove the five screws, then  
detach head retainer 2.  
Head retainer 2  
Head retainer 3  
4. Remove head retainer 3, which is blue  
and located at the top of the head unit.  
Use the hexagonal wrench (3 mm) to  
remove one screw, then pull head  
retainer 3 up and out to extract it. Take  
care not to drop the retainer when  
extracting it.  
Hexagonal wrench  
(3 mm)  
Hexagonal wrench  
(2.5 mm)  
When installing, be careful of the following points.  
• Do not install in an unstable location. Doing so may not only lead to danger of falling, but may result in breakdown or  
malfunction.  
• Avoid use in locations exposed to large amounts of electrical noise, such as areas near motors.  
• Do not install in a location exposed to high humidity or dust.  
• Because the machine generates heat when in use, do not install in a location where heat radiation is poor.  
• Do not install in locations exposed to severe vibration.  
• Use in an environment where temperature is between 10 ˚C and 40 ˚C (between 50 ˚F and 104 ˚F) and relative humidity is  
between 35 % and 85 % (with no condensation).  
• Avoid using in an environment exposed to severe changes in temperature. Such use may affect scanning accuracy.  
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Part 1 Startup  
Connect the Cable  
Do not use with any power supply other than the dedicated AC adapter.  
Use with any other power supply may lead to fire or electrocution.  
Do not use with any electrical power supply that does not meet the ratings displayed on the AC adapter.  
Use with any other power supply may lead to fire or electrocution.  
Use only with the power cord included with this product.  
Use with other than the included power cord may lead to fire or electrocution.  
Do not injure or modify the electrical power cord, nor subject it to excessive bends, twists, pulls, binding, or  
pinching, nor place any object of weight on it.  
Doing so may damage the electrical power cord, leading to electrocution or fire.  
Do not attempt to unplug the power-cord plug with wet hands.  
Doing so may result in electrical shock.  
Connect the power cord and the AC adapter.  
Also make the connection to the computer's COM port (RS-232C port, serial port). The computer may have two or more COM ports, so  
make sure of the number of the connected COM port.  
Use a serial cable from Roland DG Corp. sold separately (for an IBM-compatible computer, use a crossover cable such as the XY-RS-34).  
Straight-wired cables like those used mainly for modem connections cannot be used for operation.  
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5. Installation and Cable Connections  
Back of the scanner  
Serial connector  
AC adapter jack  
Serial cable  
(crossover cable such as the XY-RS-34.  
Refer to Part 7 and see “3. Specifications”.)  
AC adapter  
COM2  
Power cord  
COM1  
Computer COM ports  
After you make the connections,  
secure the cables.  
Connect the AC adapter and power cord securely so that they do not come loose or experience faulty connection. Failure to do  
so may result in breakdown or malfunction.  
Switch off the power to the computer and the machine before you make the cable connections.  
Be sure to make the connection to a COM port. Connection to an incorrect port such as a printer port, may not only result in the  
system failing to operate, but may lead to breakdown.  
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Part 1 Startup  
6. Switching the Power On and Off and Opening and Closing the Door  
Steps for Switching On the Power  
Movement LEDs  
There is a proper procedure for switching on the power to the machine. Follow the steps  
below.  
1. Close the door.  
2. Press the Standby key.  
3. The Movement LEDs flash. Keep the door closed until the flashing stops.  
During this interval, the machine is performing initialization.  
Standby key  
4. When initialization ends, the Standby key lights up green and the Move-  
ment LEDs go dark. Scanning is now possible.  
Initialization may take up to about 40 seconds. If the door is opened during initialization, operation is interrupted to ensure safety.  
In such cases, correct scanning cannot be performed. Switch off the power, close the door, then switch the power on again. Also,  
sound that is differ from what you usually hear may be heard for several seconds during initialization, but this does not indicate  
a malfunction.  
Starting the computer after switching on the machine may make it impossible to perform scanning. This may occur depending  
on the computer, but does not indicate a malfunction. If this happens, start the computer first, and then switch on the power to the  
machine. Also, if the computer is restarted, reset the power to the machine as well.  
Switching Off the Power  
When the machine will not be in use for a prolonged period, unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.  
Failure to do so may result in deterioration of the insulation, leading to electrical shock, short circuit, or fire.  
Hold down the Standby key for 1 second or longer.  
Opening and Closing the Door  
When you open the door, the Standby key flashes green. Scanning cannot be performed while in this state. Close the door, then start  
scanning.  
To ensure safety, an emergency stop occurs when the door is opened while scanning is in progress. Scanning cannot be resumed even after  
the door is closed.  
If the Standby key does not flash when you open the door, the safety device may have failed. If this happens, immediately stop  
use and contact your authorized Roland DG Corp. dealer or service center.  
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6. Switching the Power On and Off and Opening and Closing the Door 7. Preparing the Programs  
7. Preparing the Programs  
Programs Installed and Set Up  
Dr. PICZA3 and 3D Editor are both installed and set up.  
System Requirements  
The computer's system requirements for Dr. PICZA3 and 3D Editor are as follows.  
Operating system  
Processor  
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000  
Pentium or higher recommended  
64 MB or more recommended  
Memory (RAM)  
Free hard-disk space  
for installation  
10 MB (for both Dr. PICZA3 and 3D Editor)  
Monitor  
640 x 480 resolution, 256 colors or higher  
(800 x 600 resolution or higher, 16-bit color (High Color) or higher, and OpenGL-compatible  
or more recommended)  
Interface  
COM port (Serial port)  
* Memory requirement are affected by scanning conditions and the like. Larger scanning areas and finer scanning pitches require increas-  
ingly more memory. We recommend installing enough memory to match your usage conditions.  
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Part 1 Startup  
Steps for Installing and Setting Up the Programs  
1. Insert the included CD-ROM (Roland Software Package) into the  
computer's CD-ROM drive. The setup menu appears automatically.  
2. Click the place that says "Click here," then select "LPX-250."  
3. Click the [Install] button.  
4. Follow the on-screen setup instructions, clicking the [Next] button to  
proceed. If you want to specify a particular folder for installation, do it  
here. In most cases you can simply click [Next] to proceed. Installation  
starts.  
5. When all installation and setup finishes, the final window appear. Click  
[Close] to finish setup.  
Starting Dr. PICZA3  
1. First switch on the power to the LPX-250.  
2. Next, in Windows, click the [Start] button, then click [Programs], then [Roland PICZA], then [Dr. PICZA3].  
When Dr. PICZA3 starts, it attempts to verify the name of the model of the 3D scanner that is connected. Be sure to turn on the LPX-250  
before you run Dr. PICZA3.  
With this system, the [Run MODELA Player] and [Run 3D Engrave] buttons in Dr. PICZA3 are not used. Use them when you are using  
together with the MODELA series or the like.  
Selecting the Communication Port  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, go to the [File] menu and click [Preferences].  
2. For [Port], select the number of the COM port on the computer to which  
the LPX-250 is connected.  
3. Click [OK]. The LPX-250 can now perform scanning.  
Special Notes for Windows NT 4.0/2000  
Care is required when another printer driver or the like is set to use a COM port. Scanning cannot be performed when the same COM port is  
selected for the other driver and Dr. PICZA3. Take action such as connecting to a different COM port to avoid conflicts with the other driver.  
Checking the Connection  
In Dr. PICZA3, go to the [Help] menu and display [About]. If the firmware version and model name are displayed, the connection is correct.  
10  
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1. Scanning System  
Part 2  
Basics of the LPX-250  
1. Scanning System  
The LPX-250 scans objects using laser light. It emits a spot beam onto the scan object and detects reflected light from the object with sensors. It  
performs scanning as it rotates the scan object and moves the laser beam from bottom to top.  
Laser emitter  
Sensor  
Rotating table  
The LPX-250 has two scanning modes. Each has its own features, so you can choose the optimal scanning mode for the object to be scanned.  
11  
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Part 2 Basics of the LPX-250  
2. Suitable and Unsuitable Objects for Scanning  
The LPX-250 cannot scan every single kind of object. Adequate thought must be given to the material of an object, because it greatly affects the  
scanning results.  
Objects that do not pass light  
Clear or transparent objects  
Relatively smooth-surfaced objects  
Fabric or fuzzy objects  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
* Applying white surfacer (primer) may produce better results.  
Objects of a nonglossy material such as plaster,  
wood, or modeling clay  
Brightly colored objects (white, yellow, red, etc.)  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Glossy and highly reflective objects (metals, mirrors,  
etc.)  
Dark-colored objects (black, blue, green, etc.)  
No  
* Applying white surfacer (primer) may produce better results.  
* Avoid highly reflective objects because of danger of eye injury.  
* Applying white surfacer (primer) may produce better results.  
Areas where the angle of the laser beam is too shallow  
No  
In many cases it is not possible to  
scan areas near the top of an object.  
20 degrees or less  
12  
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2. Suitable and Unsuitable Objects for Scanning 3. Plane Scanning  
3. Plane Scanning  
Features of Plane Scanning  
This mode uses parallel laser beams to scan while rotating the table and laser head in synchronization. Because this mode can obtain  
comparatively stable scanning results regardless of the shape of the object, you can use it as an all-purpose mode. You can use it to scan up  
to six surfaces at one time (multi-plane composition).  
The laser beams strike  
substantially in parallel.  
Multi-plane composition  
Plane scanning system  
(four scanning surfaces)  
Mounting Orientation for the Scan Object  
When the object to be scanned has areas with cavities or voids, plane scanning, which uses parallel laser beams, is effective. This is because  
the laser light can easily pass through the voids. However, if the laser light is blocked by another area, it becomes impossible to determine  
that the void exists. This means the direction from which the laser light is beamed is very important.  
If you are scanning a doll, for instance, you can capture the voids between the legs and under the arms by aiming the laser light in the  
direction shown in figure A. If the orientation in figure B is used, the laser light is blocked and so the two legs end up joined.  
B
A
The laser light is emitted from the right side. This means that if your aim is to capture the void between the legs, for example, it is best to  
mount the doll so that it faces right. The direction in which the laser light is incident is decided by the orientation of the scan object mounted  
on the table. With multi-plane composition, this orientation is the first surface for scanning.  
Orientation of the laser light  
Table  
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Part 2 Basics of the LPX-250  
In general, increasing the number of scanning surfaces results in greater scanning precision with correspondingly fewer conspicuous seams.  
In the example of the doll, however, only one of the five scanning surfaces can capture the voids. From the standpoint of capturing voids,  
two surfaces are more effective.  
Scanning surfaces: 5  
4. Rotary Scanning  
Features of Rotary Scanning  
Scanning surfaces: 2  
This mode scans the outer perimeter of the scan object while rotating the table in one direction. This is suited to scanning objects that have  
relatively little unevenness and are close in shape to a sphere or cylinder, and lets you perform smooth scanning for curved surfaces.  
It is more selective of the shape of the object than plane scanning, but conversely reproduces smooth curves even at relatively coarse pitches,  
and also takes less time. Capturing cavities and voids in objects is more difficult than with plane scanning.  
The laser beam is emitted  
toward the center of the table.  
Rotary scanning system  
Finishing by Rescanning  
If the object is highly uneven, there may be many areas that the laser light does not reach. Rotary scanning is more likely to be affected by  
this than plane scanning, and may result patches that are not scanned. With rotary scanning, you can finish such areas by rescanning.  
Perform rotary scanning for the entire object, then rescan only the areas you want to finish. This enables scanning with an attractive finish  
even for detailed portions while smoothly reproducing the curved features of the entire object.  
Rescanning  
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4. Rotary Scanning 5. Mounted Position of the Object and the Scannable Area  
5. Mounted Position of the Object and the Scannable Area  
The scannable area may differ slightly according to the scanning mode. The area that you can actually scan is affected by the mounted position of the  
object. Also, mount the object so that it does not extend beyond the table.  
Plane Scanning  
Multi-plane Composition (Two to Six Scanning Surfaces)  
For multi-plane composition, mount the object near the center of the table. If it is mounted at the edge of the table it will fall outside the  
effective sensor area, making correct scanning impossible.  
No  
Yes  
230 mm  
(9 in.)  
Scannable area for  
multi-plane composition  
406.4 mm  
(16 in.)  
Table  
3 mm  
(1/8 in.)  
When There Is a Single Scanning Surface  
When you are scanning only one surface, mount the object so that the surface you want to scan lies to the right of the center of the table.  
230 mm  
(9 in.)  
Scannable area when there is  
a single scanning surface  
406.4 mm  
(16 in.)  
Table  
3 mm  
(1/8 in.)  
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Part 2 Basics of the LPX-250  
Rotary Scanning  
The basic principle is to mount the object to be scanned at the center of the table.All areas to be scanned must be at the table center. The area  
away from the center of the base (the shaded portion in the figure) cannot be scanned correctly.  
No  
Yes  
254 mm  
(10 in.)  
Scannable area  
for rotary scanning  
406.4 mm  
(16 in.)  
Table  
3 mm  
(1/8 in.)  
Effective Sensor Area  
The area where the laser sensor detects reflected laser light is to the right of the center of the table. This is the effective sensor area. When  
laser light is reflected from the area to the left of the table center, the LPX-250 decides that there is no object to scan. The surface of an object  
mounted at the table center always passes within the effective sensor area, and the laser light is always reflected from the area to the right.  
This effective sensor area must also be taken into account when the object has large depressions or shelf-shaped areas.  
Effective sensor area  
No  
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1. Getting Ready to Scan  
Part 3  
Basic Operation  
1. Getting Ready to Scan  
Selecting a Scan Object  
Before you start scanning, give thought to what objects are suited to scanning.  
Conditions for suitable scanning  
Remedies when unsuitable  
Object material and  
color  
Does the objects not pass light?  
Is the object a bright color such as white or yellow?  
Is the object of a nonglossy material?  
Consider applying a white surfacer (primer).  
Object size  
Does the object fit on the table?  
Think about whether you can break down the object  
into separate parts.  
Object shape  
Can the object be placed on the table in a stable way? Consider using a fixing frame or clay to secure in place.  
Does the object have many areas that laser light  
cannot reach?  
Think about whether you can break down the object  
into separate parts.  
Deciding on the Scanning Mode  
Give thought to whether to perform scanning in the plane scan mode or the rotary scan mode. In general, it is a good idea to select rotary  
scanning for objects that are nearly cylindrical and have relatively little unevenness, and plane scanning for other objects.  
If an object is nearly cylindrical overall but has one or more areas that are not suited to rotary scanning (such as the handle of a coffee cup),  
you may consider using rotary scanning to scan the entire object, then using rescan for finishing. For detailed information about rescanning,  
go to Part 4 and refer to "3. Finishing Detailed Areas Using Rescanning."  
Mounting the Scan Object  
Do not insert metal objects, flammable objects, or any other foreign object into interior areas other than the top of  
the table. Also, do not place water or other liquids on any area, including the table. Doing so may cause fire.  
Securely fasten the object to be scanned to the table so that it does not slip or topple over. The table rotates  
during scanning. Tipover or contact by the scan object may cause damage. Scan-object damage is not covered  
by warranty.  
Mount the scan object near the center of the table. For Rotary scanning in particular, mounting the object away from the center may make  
it difficult to obtain good scanning results.  
The table rotates during scanning, so secure the object in place using double-sided tape, clay, or an optionally available vise to keep the  
object from falling over or slipping.  
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Part 3 Basic Operation  
Do not touch any internal components other than the table. Doing so may result in breakdown.  
Do not attempt to move the table, laser head, or any other working parts by hand. Doing so may result in breakdown.  
Make sure the scan object does not extend beyond the table. The object may touch the interior of the machine, causing  
breakdown or damaging the scan object.  
2. Scanning Operation  
Do not open the door while scanning operations are in progress. To ensure safety, an emergency stop of scanning operations  
occurs. Scanning cannot be resumed even after the door is closed.  
This section describes how to set the scanning conditions automatically. You can also set detailed scanning conditions manually. For more  
information, see Part 4.  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, click the [SCAN] button. The [Scan] dialog box  
appears.  
2. Click either the Plane Scanning or the Rotary Scanning button.  
Scanning starts.  
3. Examine the results of scanning. As required, perform finishing  
by rescanning (for rotary scanning only), or modify the scanning  
conditions and do scanning over from the beginning. For more  
information about viewing the scanning results, refer to the fol-  
lowing section, "3. Viewing the Results of Scanning." For infor-  
mation about rescanning and changing the scanning conditions,  
see Part 4.  
Automatic Setting of Scanning Conditions  
In this operation, the size of the scan object is detected and the scanning area is set automatically. The scanning pitch is also automatically  
adjusted according to the size of the object. For plane scanning, the number of scan surfaces is always four.  
If the object has a highly irregular shape or long, narrow protrusions, the size may not be detected correctly. If this happens, then perform  
scanning using settings made manually, as described in Part 4.  
Verifying the Scanning Conditions  
You can check and verify the scanning conditions that were set automatically. After scanning has finished, go to the [Scan] dialog box and  
click the [Make Settings and Scan] button. Here you can revise the scanning conditions and redo scanning using new conditions. For detailed  
information about scanning conditions, go to Part 4 and refer to "1. Detailed Settings for Plane Scanning" and "2. Detailed Settings for Rotary  
Scanning."  
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2. Scanning Operation 3. Viewing the Results of Scanning  
3. Viewing the Results of Scanning  
You can check the scanning results while viewing the results in various ways.  
Manipulating the Perspective and the Zoom Rate  
Click one of these buttons to  
enable the mode for shifting  
the perspective or for  
zooming.  
Drag the object.  
Changing the Display Method  
Clicking these buttons changes the display method.  
[Point Group] button This displays the scanning points as points.  
[Wire Frame] button This displays the scanning results using wire-frame lines.  
[Hide Lines] button  
[Rendering] button  
This uses wire-frame lines but does not show areas that are in shadow.  
This displays surfaces and provides a view that most closely resembles the actual article.  
Click one of these buttons to  
change the viewing method.  
View when set to "Rendering"  
Speeding Up Screen Display  
If the operating system and graphics card support OpenGL and the like, it may be possible for you to speed up the screen display. Make the  
settings as follows.  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, go to the [View] menu and click [Options].  
2. For [Drawing Method], select OpenGL or the like, then click [OK].  
3. If the screen display is corrupted, it means the selected method is not supported. If that happens, return the [Drawing Method]  
setting to [Software].  
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Part 3 Basic Operation  
4. Saving Data  
Saving in Dr. PICZA Format  
You can save scanning results in Dr. PICZA format. In Dr. PICZA3, go to the [File] menu and click [Save As]. In addition to Dr. PICZA3,  
the 3D Editor program for editing 3D data can also open files in this format.  
Exporting Data  
In addition to Dr. PICZAformat, you can save (export) scanning results in DXF format (3D surfaces), STL format (text or binary), or Point  
Group format. These are commonly used formats, so you can make use of them to share data with other programs.  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, click the [Export] button. Click the file format you want to use for exporting.  
2. For STL format, select either text STL or binary STL, then click [OK]. For Point Group format, select the separator  
character, then click [OK]. Select one supported by the program with which you want to share the data.  
[Export] button  
STL format  
Point Group format  
3. Type in the name of the file to export, then click [Save].  
In addition to these, the LPX-250 also supports exporting in VRML format, 3DMF format, and (with some restrictions) IGES format. You  
perform exporting in these formats using the 3D Editor program for editing 3D data.  
When you export the results of multi-plane composition, a number of sets of scanning data are merged. When you view data with Dr.  
PICZA3, however, to speed up the screen display time, this processing is not performed. There is nearly no difference in the display before  
and after processing, but if you want to check the appearance after merging, open the scanned data in 3D Editor.  
For more information about 3D Editor, see Part 5 and the 3D Editor User's Manual (electronic-format manual) .  
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1. Detailed Settings for Plane Scanning  
Part 4  
Features for Better Scanning  
1. Detailed Settings for Plane Scanning  
In addition to the automatic scanning-condition settings, you can also make the settings manually, to any values you like.  
Scanning Using Manual Settings  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, click the [SCAN] button. The [Scan] dialog box  
appears.  
2. Click the [Make Settings and Scan] button for plane scanning.  
The [Settings for Scanning] dialog box appears.  
3. Set the scanning conditions, then click the [Scan] button. Scan-  
ning starts.  
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Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
Detailed Scanning Conditions  
(1)  
(5)  
(3)  
(2)  
(4)  
(6)  
(1) This sets the number of scanning surfaces. For multi-plane composition, select a number from [2] to [6]. The preview  
window shows the scanning surfaces.  
(2) This manipulates the orientation that the preview window displays. You can do things like rotating the preview or displaying  
a three-dimensional view.  
(3) Click this to display a preview of the object. Use this as a guide for setting the scanning area.  
(4) These set the height-direction and width-direction scanning pitch.  
(5) This sets the scanning area. You can make the setting for [Offset Amount] only when the number of surfaces to scan is  
set to [1].  
(6) Clicking this button displays estimates of the amount of memory required for scanning and the scanning time. Whenever  
you change the scanning conditions, click this button again.  
Performing scanning that exceeds the amount of free memory of the computer may greatly reduce performance for such  
tasks as updating the screen display. We recommend installing sufficient memory in the computer when you are performing  
large-size scanning.  
The Important Point Is to Use the Minimum Required Scanning Area  
The smaller the scanning area is, the sooner scanning finishes. You can  
achieve efficient scanning by making the setting for the minimum area that  
is required. If you don't actively set the scanning area, the entire scannable  
area is scanned.  
Width-direction pitch  
Last  
point  
Tips for Setting the Scanning Pitch  
Height-  
direction  
pitch  
This settings determines the extent to which detailed portions are repro-  
duced. Smaller (finer) pitches do not make for correspondingly greater  
smoothness. When extreme detail is not necessary, it can actually be more  
effective to set a coarse pitch.  
Scanning  
height  
Start  
point  
Units Used by Dr. PICZA3  
Dr. PICZA3 can display values in either millimeters or inches. The settings  
for Windows determine which are used. To change the unit of measure-  
ment, follow the steps below. In Windows, open [Control Panels], then  
double-click [Regional Settings].At the [Number] tab, select [Measurement  
system]. Restart Dr. PICZA3.  
Scanning  
width  
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1. Detailed Settings for Plane Scanning 2. Detailed Settings for Rotary Scanning  
2. Detailed Settings for Rotary Scanning  
Scanning Using Manual Settings  
1. In Dr. PICZA3, click the [SCAN] button. The [Scan] dialog box  
appears.  
2. Click the [Make Settings and Scan] button for rotary scanning.  
The [Settings for Scanning] dialog box appears.  
3. Set the scanning conditions, then click the [Scan] button. Scan-  
ning starts.  
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Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
Detailed Scanning Conditions  
(4)  
(2)  
(1)  
(3)  
(5)  
(1) This manipulates the orientation that the preview window displays. You can do things like rotating the preview or displaying  
a three-dimensional view.  
(2) Click this to display a preview of the object. Use this as a guide for setting the scanning area.  
(3) These set the circumferential and height-direction scanning pitch. For the unit of measurement for circumferential pitch,  
you can select either degrees or the number of segments of the circumference (360 degrees).  
(4) This sets the scanning area. Setting [Circumferential] to either [0] or [360] results in scanning of the entire 360-degree  
circumference.  
(5) Clicking this button displays estimates of the amount of memory required for scanning and the scanning time. Whenever  
you change the scanning conditions, click this button again.  
Performing scanning that exceeds the amount of free memory of the computer may greatly reduce performance for such  
tasks as updating the screen display. We recommend installing sufficient memory in the computer when you are performing  
large-size scanning.  
Scanning Area and Scanning Pitch  
Oriented 0 degrees circumferentially  
Circumferential pitch  
0 degrees  
circumferentially  
Last point  
Height-direction  
pitch  
Scanning height  
Start point  
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2. Detailed Settings for Rotary Scanning 3. Finishing Detailed Areas Using Rescanning  
3. Finishing Detailed Areas Using Rescanning  
After you have scanned an entire object, this feature rescans just one portion with changed conditions. Basic scanning should always be performed  
using the best possible conditions, of course, but by using rescan to finish detailed portions you can make the data even more highly finished.  
Rescanning is effective only when you used rotary scanning to perform the basic scanning.  
Finishing Areas That Could Not Be Scanned  
Depending on the conditions, rotary scanning may produce results like those described below. However, you can perform finishing by  
using rescanning. This is a feature that lets you do scanning over again in the plane-scanning mode for the portion you want to finish.  
Note that you cannot expect any benefits from rescanning in cases such as those where the shape of the object blocks the laser beam no  
matter how the object is oriented.  
Areas joined because the laser light does not reach  
Areas with holes due to surface drop-out  
1. First, use rotary scanning to scan the entire object. From this  
point on, until rescanning is finished, the mounted position of  
the scan object must not be moved.  
2. When you have finished scanning the entire object, click the  
[Scan] button. A dialog box appears.  
3. Click [Rescan a different location of the shape]. The Controller  
appears.  
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Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
4. Hold down the SPACE key and drag to position the  
area you want to rescan at the front. This makes the  
front surface the direction of laser-beam emission. As  
you determine the orientation, try to angle it so that  
the laser light can penetrate sufficiently (or so that the  
laser light passes through).  
SPACE key + drag left or right  
to shift the perspective.  
5. Drag (without holding down any keys) to specify the  
rescanning area. The direction of plane scanning is  
determined by the on-screen orientation at this time.  
6. You can specify more than one rescanning area. To  
do this, repeat steps 4 and 5. The scanning orienta-  
tions are as you specify in step 5, resulting in scan-  
ning in more than one direction. (Note, however, that  
the scanning pitch is identical for all directions.)  
7. Enter a finer scanning pitch as required, then click  
[Scan].  
Drag to select the area to rescan.  
This executes rescanning.  
Shortcut Keys for Shifting the Perspective  
You can also use the arrow keys to shift the perspective when specifying the rescanning area. Also, you can shift in parallel or zoom in or out  
by holding down the CTRL key or the SHIFT key while dragging.  
Specifying an Area and Rescanning  
Clicking anywhere on the object after you have specified the rescanning area releases the area you specified. Also, even if you have per-  
formed rescanning, you can return to the state before rescanning by using the [Undo] button.  
[Undo] button  
Rescanning and the Scanning Pitch  
When you are creating a void, as in the example of the coffee cup, it may be a good idea to make the scanning pitch somewhat finer. When you  
want to a void or cavity in detail, it is effective to make the scanning-pitch values smaller than the size of the void.  
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3. Finishing Detailed Areas Using Rescanning  
Scanning a Specific Area in Greater Detail  
You perform coarse scanning of the entire object using rotary scanning, then rescan just the required areas at a finer pitch. This can reduce  
the size of the data and also shorten the scanning times. This feature is for rescanning a portion in the rotary-scanning mode.  
1. First, use rotary scanning to scan the entire object. From this  
point on, until rescanning is finished, the mounted position of  
the scan object must not be moved.  
2. When you have finished scanning the entire object, click the  
[SCAN] button. A dialog box appears.  
3. Click [Rescan a portion in detail]. The Controller appears.  
4. Hold down the SPACE key and drag to position the area you  
want to rescan at the front.  
5. Drag (without holding down any keys) to specify the rescanning  
area. You can specify more than one scanning area.  
6. Enter a finer scanning pitch, then go to the Controller and click  
[Scan]. Rescanning starts.  
[Run 3D Editor] button  
7. You can check and verify the scanning results in greater detail  
by using 3D Editor. Click [Run 3D Editor] to start the program  
and display the scanning results.  
Viewing Scanning Results Using 3D Editor  
Processing to merge multiple sets of scanning data is performed when you export these scanning results, but to speed up display, no process-  
ing is performed when you display the results with Dr. PICZA3. This means that the view that Dr. PICZA3 shows may differ slightly from the  
results after merging. If you want to check the appearance after merging, use 3D Editor to open the data you scanned.  
For more information about 3D Editor, see Part 5 and the 3D Editor User's Manual (electronic-format manual) .  
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Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
4. Case Studies for Better Scanning  
Scanning Results for Objects That Are Difficult to Scan  
These are some examples of scans of difficult materials. (The plated object was specially scanned for experimental purposes only. Avoid  
highly reflective objects because of danger of eye injury.)  
Black marker pen  
Plane scanning  
Scanning errors occurred at  
black areas.  
Plated object  
Rotary scanning  
Pitch: 1.0 mm x 1.0 mm  
Pitch: 1.0 mm x 3 degrees  
* In these cases, applying a white surfacer (primer) or the like may yield good results.  
Choosing the Scanning Mode  
This example involves using the two scanning modes to scan an object that has cavities and a complex shape. Plane scanning is suited to  
objects like this.  
Rotary Scan  
Plane Scan  
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4. Case Studies for Better Scanning  
This example involves using the two scanning modes to scan an object that has a nearly cylindrical shape. You can use either mode for  
scanning, but rotary scanning achieves the shortest scanning times. The scanning pitch is equivalent for both, but rotary scanning produces  
smoother surfaces.  
Rotary scanning  
Plane scanning  
Pitch of 1.4 mm x 1.6 degrees  
Scanning time of 3 minutes 30 seconds  
Pitch of 1.4 mm x 1.4 mm  
Scanning time of 6 minutes  
This is an example of an object finished using rescanning after rotary scanning and an object scanned using plane scanning. To determine  
which of the two modes to use, you should decide how much you want to take advantage of the features of rotary scanning. Using plane  
scanning eliminates the need to perform rescanning, but if smooth curves are important, then rotary scanning may be more effective.  
Rotary scanning  
Plane scanning  
(with finishing by rescanning)  
(four scanning surfaces)  
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Part 4 Features for Better Scanning  
The Scanning-start Direction for Plane Scanning  
This is an example where the scanning-start direction is changed with plane scanning. It is a good idea to give thought to the direction in  
which cavities and voids can be most easily captured (that is, the direction in which the laser beam passes), and also to keep in mind what  
area of the object is most important.  
Example of starting from the front surface  
(two scanning surfaces)  
Example of starting from the front at an angle  
(two scanning surfaces)  
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4. Case Studies for Better Scanning  
Object Mounting Location for Rotary Scanning  
In rotary scanning, the laser light is beamed toward the center of the table. This means that when the object is uneven, the penetration of the  
laser light varies greatly according to the object's mounting location. This case takes this point into account and deliberately shifts the  
mounted position away from the center. Note that plane scanning may be better suited to an object like this one. At this mounted position,  
the back portion is not scanned correctly.  
Depression is a dead angle  
for laser light, and so is not  
scanned.  
Center of  
rotation  
Plaster figure  
Rotary scanning  
Pitch: 0.6 mm x 1.0 degree  
Scanning of the depression  
is enhanced.  
Center of  
rotation  
Plaster figure  
Mounting position changed un-  
der the same conditions.  
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Part 5 Editing Scanning Results - Using 3D Editor  
Part 5  
Editing Scanning Results--Using 3D Editor  
1. What You Can Do Using 3D Editor  
3D Editor lets you do things like the following.  
Enlarge and reduce  
Move and rotate  
Sever  
Deforming operations such as stretching in one direction are also possible.  
Specifying numerical values for the movement distance and angle of rotation is also possible.  
You can divide an object into parts. Filling cut surfaces is also possible.  
You can delete unneeded objects.  
Delete  
Merge  
You can unite a number of objects. There is even an alignment feature for doing this.  
This reduces the amount of data while keeping detail. This is an essential feature of 3D scanners.  
Reduce the number  
of polygons  
Smoothing feature  
Export  
This smooths the surfaces of objects.  
Data can be saved in such formats as DXF, STL, IGES, VRML, and Point Group.  
The features of 3D Editor are described in detail in the "3D Editor User's Manual" (electronic-format manual). Refer to it as well. Note that  
3D Editor can only work with surface models.  
2. Importing and Exporting Data  
Importing Scanning Results Immediately  
In Dr. PICZA3, clicking the [Run 3D Editor] button starts 3D Editor and simultaneously imports the displayed scanning results.  
[Run 3D Editor] button  
3D Editor starts and data  
is imported.  
Dr. PICZA3  
3D Editor  
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1. What You Can Do Using 3D Editor 2. Importing and Exporting Data  
Importing More Than One Set of Data  
You can use the [Import] button to import more than one set of data and place a number of object in the 3D Editor window. You can import  
Dr. PICZA-format files, DXF-format files (3D surface models only), and STL-format files.  
[Import] button  
Importing more than one set of data  
Dr.PICZA file  
STL file  
DXF file  
3D Editor, Dr. PICZA3 also supports importing for Dr. PICZA-format files from Dr. PICZA versions 1 through 2.  
Exporting Data in Other Formats  
You can use the [Export] button to save data an a wide variety of formats, including DXF, STL, IGES, VRML, and Point Group.  
[Export] button  
Saving data in other formats  
STL file  
DXF file  
VRML file  
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Part 5 Editing Scanning Results - Using 3D Editor  
3. Basic Operations for Objects  
How to View the 3D Editor Window  
3D Editor displays an object from four different perspectives at the same time. You can manipulate any one of these at any time. The  
important point is that you get four different views from four angles. However, each of the four windows has its own features.  
Top  
Perspective  
This is a view of the object seen from directly above. You  
can move only in the X and Y directions; there is no  
movement in the Z-axis direction. Use this at times such as  
when you want accurate movement in only the X and Y  
directions.  
You can move in all three directions (X, Y, and Z). Opera-  
tions such as accurate movement in the X-axis direction are  
difficult, and there is no way to tell how much movement is  
made in the X, Y, and Z directions. It may be a good idea to  
use this mainly as a viewer to visualize the entire object.  
This indicates the X, Y,  
and Z orientation.  
Front  
Side  
This is a view of the object seen from directly in front. You  
This is a view of the object seen directly from the side. You  
can move only in the Y and Z directions; there is no  
movement in the X-axis direction. Use this at times such as  
when you want an accurate view of movement along the Z  
axis.  
can move only in the X and Z directions; there is no  
movement in the Y-axis direction. Use this at times such as  
when you want an accurate view of movement along the Z  
axis.  
34  
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3. Basic Operations for Objects  
Let's Try Editing Data with 3D Editor  
Let's try some simple editing. We'll scan an apple with the LPX-250, then try cutting and moving it.  
3D Editor starts and  
data is imported.  
1. First, do a scan of an apple. Then, in Dr. PICZA3,  
click the [Run 3D Editor] button. When 3D Editor  
starts, the data for the apple is imported at the  
same time.  
[Run 3D Editor] button  
Dr. PICZA3  
3D Editor  
2. Try cutting the apple vertically. Clicking the [Cut  
at Plane] button displays the cut surface and a  
dialog box.  
[Cut at Plane] button  
Drag.  
3. Try shifting the cut location a little to one side.  
This may be easiest to do in the [Front] window.  
Drag the cut surface to move it to the left.  
Click this to  
make the cut.  
4. When you have decided on the cut location, click  
[Run]. The apple is divided into two parts. How-  
ever, its still looks like a single object. Try sepa-  
rating the two parts. Click the [Select Object]  
button, then click the left part of the apple to se-  
lect it.  
[Select Object] button  
Click this portion  
to select it.  
35  
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Part 5 Editing Scanning Results - Using 3D Editor  
5. Click the [Move Object] button, then drag the portion you se-  
lected to the left. The two parts separate. When you're done  
with the operation, right-click to quit the [Move Object] mode.  
[Move Object] button  
Drag the object you  
want to move.  
6. Now try orienting the cut surface of the apple on the right to face  
the front. You can only do this when you're in the [Top] window.  
First click the [Select Object] button, then click the right side of  
the apple to select it.  
Click this portion  
to select it.  
[Select Object] button  
7. Click the [Rotate Object] button, then drag to turn the object  
counterclockwise. Try turning it until the cut surface faces down.  
Look at the [Perspective] window to see how the cut surface  
faces the front. When you're done with the operation, right-click  
to quit the [Rotate Object] mode.  
[Rotate Object] button  
Drag to rotate.  
8. Finally, try deleting the cut part. You can do this in any window  
except the [Side] window. First click the [Select Object] button,  
then click the cut-off portion to select it. Then click the [Erase]  
button.  
[Erase] button  
[Select Object] button  
36  
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Part 6  
Troubleshooting  
If operation is not as expected, try taking corrective action as described below. If that doesn't correct the problem, or if you determine that there is a  
breakdown, then contact your authorized Roland DG Corp. dealer or service center.  
Symptom  
Remedy  
If the problem persists  
The power does not come on  
when the Standby key is  
pressed.  
- Make sure the AC adapter and power cord are connected correctly.  
The scanner unit or the AC adapter  
- Unplug the AC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the connections, may be broken, or there may be a  
then press the Standby key.  
broken wire in the power cord.  
The power does not go off  
when the Standby key is held  
down for 1 second or longer.  
- Unplug the AC adapter from the electrical outlet.  
When the power is turned on  
an unusual sound is heard for  
about 40 seconds.  
- Make sure all the head retainers have been removed.  
The scanner may be broken.  
- Make sure no scan objects or other items are caught inside the machine.  
When the power is switched on - Make sure all the head retainers have been removed.  
The cable used for the connection  
the Standby key lights up  
green, but scanning cannot be  
performed.  
- Make sure the correct COM port number is set in the preferences for Dr. with the computer may not be the  
PICZA3.  
right kind or may be broken. Alter-  
natively, the computer's COM port  
may not be functioning, or the scan-  
- Restart the computer.  
- Make sure the connection to the computer is correct.  
- Unplug the scanner'sAC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the con- ner unit may be broken.  
nections, then switch on the power.  
When the power is switched on - Close the door securely.  
The scanner may be broken.  
the Standby key flashes green  
and there is no movement at all.  
- Unplug the AC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the connections,  
then switch on the power.  
The Standby key flashes  
- First start the computer, then switch on the power to the scanner unit.  
The cable used for the connection  
with the computer may be faulty or  
orange and scanning cannot be - Restart the computer, then reset the power to the scanner unit.  
performed.  
- Unplug the scanner'sAC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the con- there may be faulty contact at one  
nections, then switch on the power.  
of the connectors.  
- Make sure the right kind of cable is used for the connection with the  
computer.  
- Reinstall the program.  
The Standby key flashes (or  
lights up) red.  
- Unplug the AC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the connections, The scanner may be broken.  
then switch on the power.  
Scanning ended, but the  
computer then stopped.  
- Scanning that exceeds the amount of free memory in the computer may  
drastically impair the performance of the computer. In Dr. PICZA3, go  
to the [Settings for Scanning] dialog box and check the amount of re-  
quired memory, and consider increasing the scanning pitch or installing  
more memory.  
37  
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Part 6 Troubleshooting  
Symptom  
Remedy  
If the problem persists  
The message "Cannot commu- - Switch on the power to the scanner before you run Dr. PICZA3.  
The cable used for the connection  
with the computer may not be the  
right kind or may be broken. Alter-  
natively, the computer's COM port  
may not be functioning, or the scan-  
ner unit may be broken.  
nicate with present scanner"  
appears on the computer and  
there is no operation.  
- Make sure the correct COM port number is set in the preferences for Dr.  
PICZA3.  
- Restart the computer.  
- Make sure the connection to the computer is correct.  
- Unplug the scanner's AC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the  
connections, then switch on the power.  
- Reinstall the program.  
The message "COM:** not  
ready" appears on the com-  
puter.  
- Restart the computer.  
- Unplug the scanner's AC adapter from the electrical outlet, redo the  
connections, then switch on the power.  
- If you're using Windows NT/2000 make sure no other printer driver or  
the like is using the same COM port.  
- Reinstall the program.  
The message "Can’t find  
MODELA Player" or "Can’t find  
3D Engrave" appears on the  
computer.  
- The buttons for running these do not function on this system. They become  
available when you are using together with the MODELA series or the  
like.  
38  
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1. Sample Data Sheet  
Part 7  
Appendix  
1. Sample Data Sheet  
This is a data sheet from an actual scan. Refer to it when you are setting scanning conditions.  
Object  
Material: plaster  
Scanning mode  
Scanning area  
Scanning pitch  
Scanning time  
Memory used  
Data size  
Rotary scanning  
Height direction 0 to 325 mm, Circumferential 0 to 360 degrees  
Height direction 1.0 mm, Circumferential 1.0 degrees  
Approx. 27 minutes  
Approx. 38 MB (estimate of use by Dr.PICZA3)  
Dr. PICZA format (text)  
DXF format  
5.1 MB  
22.6 MB  
STL text format  
STL binary format  
IGES format  
62.0 MB  
10.8 MB  
458 KB (portion of bust front; 5,400 control points)  
VRML format  
5.8 MB  
5.7 MB  
3DMF format  
Computer  
Windows 98, PentiumIII 450 MHz, 128 MB RAM  
39  
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Part 7 Appendix  
2. Table Dimensional Drawing  
9 screw holes (M6, depth 7 mm)  
40  
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2. Table Dimensional Drawing 3. Specifications  
3. Specifications  
Table size  
Diameter 254 mm (10 in.)  
Rotary scanning: Diameter 254 mm (10 in.), height 406.4 mm (16 in.)  
Maximum scanning area  
Plane scanning: Diameter 230 mm (9 in.), height 406.4 mm (16 in.)  
Scanning pitch  
Rotary scanning: circumference 0.2 to 60 degrees, height direction 0.2 to 406.4 mm  
Plane scanning: width direction 0.2 to 230 mm, height direction 0.2 to 406.4 mm  
Maximum table load weight  
Laser  
5 kg (11 lb.) (not including optional vise)  
Wavelength: 600 to 700 nm, maximum output: less than 1.0 mW (maximum output discharged outside  
housing is 0.39 µW), pulse width: 350 µs, pulse frequency: 2,857 Hz  
Sensor  
Noncontact laser sensor  
Scanning method  
Operating speed  
Interface  
Spot-beam triangulation  
Table rotation speed: 15 rpm, head rotation speed: 7.5 rpm, head movement speed: 50 mm/sec.  
Serial (RS-232C standard, D-Sub 25 pin)  
Transfer method: Asynchronous/full duplex data communication, 9,600/115,200 bps transfer speed,  
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, hardware flow control  
Control keys and LEDs  
Power consumption  
External dimensions  
Weight  
Standby key, Standby LED, and Movement LEDs  
Dedicated AC adapter (DC 19 V, 2.1 A)  
528 (W) x 742 (D) x 431 (H) mm (20-13/16 (W) x 29-3/16 (D) x 16-15/16 (H) in.)  
32 kg (70.5 lb.) (main unit only)  
Operating temperature  
Operating humidity  
10 to 40 ˚C (50 to 104 ˚F)  
35 to 80% (no condensation)  
included items and accessories AC adapter: 1, power cord: 1, 2.5-mm hexagonal wrench: 1, 3-mm hexagonal wrench: 1, caps: 3,  
Roland Software Package CD-ROM: 1, user's manual: 1, Roland Pixform: 1  
Serial connector (RS-232C)  
XY-RS-34/14 cable connection  
Signal  
number  
Terminal  
number  
Signal  
number  
D-sub 25 pin  
D-sub 9 pin  
Pin connection  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
DTR  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
8
NC  
7
SG  
6
DSR  
CTS  
RTS  
RXD  
TXD  
FG  
5
4
3
2
1
41  
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Please read this agreement carefully before opening the sealed  
package or the sealed disk package  
Opening the sealed package or sealed disk package implies your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this agreement.  
Roland License Agreement  
Roland DG Corporation ("Roland") grants you a non-assignable and non-exclusive right to use the COMPUTER  
PROGRAMS in this package ("Software") under this agreement with the following terms and conditions.  
1. Coming into Force  
This agreement comes into force when you purchase and open the sealed package  
or sealed disk package.  
The effective date of this agreement is the date when you open the sealed package  
or sealed disk package.  
2. Property  
Copyright and property of this Software, logo, name, manual and all literature  
for this Software belong to Roland and its licenser.  
The followings are prohibited :  
(1) Unauthorized copying the Software or any of its support file, program module  
or literature.  
(2) Reverse engineering, disassembling, decompiling or any other attempt to  
discover the source code of the Software.  
3. Bounds of License  
Roland does not grant you to sub-license, rent, assign or transfer the right granted  
under this agreement nor the Software itself (including the accompanying items)  
to any third party.  
You may not provide use of the Software through time-sharing service and/or  
network system to any third party who is not individually licensed to use this  
Software.  
You may use the Software by one person with using a single computer in which  
the Software is installed.  
4. Reproduction  
5. Cancellation  
You may make one copy of the Software only for back-up purpose. The property  
of the copied Software belongs to Roland.  
You may install the Software into the hard disk of a single computer.  
Roland retains the right to terminate this agreement without notice immediately  
when any of followings occurs :  
(1) When you violate any article of this agreement.  
(2) When you make any serious breach of faith regarding this agreement.  
6. Limitations on Liability  
7. Governing Law  
Roland may change the specifications of this Software or its material without  
notice.  
Roland shall not be liable for any damage that may caused by the use of the  
Software or by exercise of the right licensed by this agreement.  
This agreement is governed by the laws of Japan, and the parties shall submit to  
the exclusive jurisdiction of the Japanese Court.  
R2-010919  
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