Raymarine GPS Receiver hsb2 PLUS Series User Guide

hsb2 PLUS Series  
LCD Display  
Owner’s  
Handbook  
Document number: 81186_3  
Date: September 2002  
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Preface  
iii  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display Owner’s  
Handbook  
September 2002  
INTENDED USE  
The display units detailed in this handbook may form part of navigational  
radar systems intended for light marine use. These displays and radar  
systems are only an aid to navigation.  
SAFETY NOTICES  
This radar equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with the  
instructions contained in this manual. Failure to do so can result in personal  
injury and/or navigational inaccuracies. In particular:  
1. HIGH VOLTAGE. The LCD display unit and scanner unit contain  
high voltages. Adjustments require specialized service procedures and  
tools only available to qualified service technicians – there are no user  
serviceable parts or adjustments. The operator should never remove the  
display unit cover or attempt to service the equipment.  
2. ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY. The radar scanner transmits  
electromagnetic energy. It is important that the radar is turned off whenever  
personnel are required to come close to the scanner to perform work on the  
scanner assembly or associated equipment.  
It is recommended that the radar scanner is mounted out of range of personnel  
(above head height).  
Avoidlookingdirectlyattheantennaasyoureyesarethemostsensitivepartof  
the body to electromagnetic energy.  
When properly installed and operated, the use of this radar will conform to the  
requirements of ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 Standard for Safety Levels with  
RespecttoHumanExposuretoRadioFrequencyElectromagneticFields,3Hz  
to 300 GHz and NRPB, Board Statement on Restrictions on Human Exposure  
toStaticandTimeVaryingElectromagneticFieldsandRadiation. DocNRPB,  
N0. 5 (1993).  
4.NAVIGATIONAID. Thisunitisonlyanaidtonavigation. Itsaccuracycan  
be affected by many factors, including equipment failure or defects,  
environmental conditions, and improper handling or use. It is the user’s  
responsibility to exercise common prudence and navigational judgements.  
This radar unit should not be relied upon as a substitute for such prudence and  
judgement.  
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iv  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Raymarine products are supported by a network of Authorized Service  
Representatives. For information on our products and services, contact either  
of the following:  
UNITED STATES Raymarine Inc.  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219  
Telephone: +1 603 881 5200  
+1 800 539 5539  
Fax:  
+1 603 864 4756  
EUROPE  
Raymarine Limited  
Anchorage Park  
Portsmouth  
Hampshire PO3 5TD  
England  
Telephone: +44 (0) 23 9269 3611  
Fax:  
+44 (0) 23 9269 4642  
Copyright © Raymarine Ltd. 2002  
The technical and graphical information contained in this handbook, to the  
best of our knowledge, was correct as it went to press. However, our policy of  
continuous improvement and updating may change product specifications  
withoutprior notice. As a result, unavoidable differences between the product  
and handbook may occur from time to time, for which liability cannot be  
accepted by Raymarine.  
Raymarine is a registered trademark of Raymarine Limited.  
SeaTalk is a registered trademark of Raymarine Limited.  
hsb2 is a trademark of Raymarine Limited.  
Pathfinder Plus is a trademark of Raymarine Limited.  
ThisproductcontainstechnologyprovidedunderlicensebyAcornGroupplc.  
The copyright of this intellectual property is acknowledged by Raymarine  
Ltd., as are Acorn’s trademarks and patents. Acorn’s world wide web address  
is http://www.acorn.com.  
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Preface  
v
Preface  
This handbook describes the radar and chart aspects of the following hsb2  
(PLUS) series display systems from Raymarine:  
System  
Display  
Scanner Chartplotter  
Pathfinder Radar  
Raychart Chartplotter  
RL70 PLUS  
RC520PLUS  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Combined Pathfinder Radar/Chartplotter RL70RC PLUS  
This handbook also describes the use of multi-display systems.  
Note: Radar systems are supplied with an appropriate Raymarine scanner  
unit and inter-connecting cable. Details for installing the scanner are de-  
scribed in the Pathfinder Radar Scanner Owner’s Handbook.  
The Raychart (RC) display units include a cartridge holder assembly which  
contains two slots for C-MAP NT chart cards.  
This handbook contains very important information on the installation and  
operation of your new equipment. In order to obtain the best results in  
operation and performance, please read this handbook thoroughly.  
Raymarine’s Technical Services representatives or your local dealer will be  
available to answer any questions you may have.  
Warranty  
To register your display unit ownership, please take a few minutes to fill out  
the warranty registration card found at the end of this handbook. It is very  
important that you complete the owner information and return the card to the  
factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.  
EMC Conformance  
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry  
standards for use in the recreational marine environment.  
The design and manufacture of Raymarine equipment and accessories  
conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards,  
but correct installation is required to ensure that performance is not  
compromised.  
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vi  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Contents  
Preface ............................................................................................... v  
Warranty ...........................................................................................v  
EMC Conformance ...........................................................................v  
Chapter 1: Overview ..........................................................................................1.1  
How to Use This Handbook .......................................................... 1.1  
1.1 General .......................................................................................... 1.4  
Introduction to hsb2 Systems ........................................................ 1.4  
PLUS Display Units ..................................................................... 1.5  
Operating Modes .......................................................................... 1.6  
Heading and Position Data ........................................................... 1.9  
1.2 The Pathfinder Radar PLUS Display .......................................... 1.10  
Pathfinder Radar PLUS Display Options ................................... 1.10  
Radar Functions ......................................................................... 1.12  
1.3 The Chartplotter Display ............................................................ 1.13  
Chartplotter Display Options ...................................................... 1.14  
Chartplotter Functions ................................................................ 1.15  
1.4 Operating Controls ..................................................................... 1.16  
Trackpad and Cursor ................................................................... 1.16  
Dedicated Keys ........................................................................... 1.18  
Soft Keys ..................................................................................... 1.19  
Pop-Up Menus ............................................................................ 1.19  
Database Lists ............................................................................. 1.20  
Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display ....................................2.1  
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 2.1  
Conventions Used ......................................................................... 2.1  
Simulator ...................................................................................... 2.1  
2.2 Switching the Display On and Off ................................................ 2.2  
Simulator Mode ............................................................................ 2.5  
Changing the Lighting & Contrast ................................................ 2.6  
2.3 Controlling the Display ................................................................. 2.7  
Selecting the Mode of Operation .................................................. 2.7  
Customizing the Screen Presentation Options ............................ 2.13  
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Preface  
vii  
2.4 Radar Display Control Functions ............................................... 2.16  
Using the Zoom Function ........................................................... 2.16  
Offsetting the Center ................................................................... 2.17  
Hiding the Ship’s Heading Marker (SHM) ................................. 2.18  
2.5 Chart Display Control Functions ................................................ 2.19  
Moving Around the Chart ........................................................... 2.19  
2.6 Typical Chart Scenarios .............................................................. 2.23  
Place and Goto a Waypoint ......................................................... 2.24  
Make and Follow a Route ........................................................... 2.26  
Review Your Passage Plan .......................................................... 2.28  
Review Your Passage Plan .......................................................... 2.29  
Displaying the Radar and Synchronizing Radar & Chart ........... 2.30  
Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations ..........................................................3.1  
3.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 3.1  
3.2 Range Control ............................................................................... 3.2  
Changing the Range ...................................................................... 3.3  
Determining Actual Radar Range ................................................. 3.3  
3.3 Interpreting and Adjusting the Radar Picture ............................... 3.4  
Identifying False Echo Returns .................................................... 3.5  
Adjusting Gain, Sea Clutter, Rain Clutter and Tune ..................... 3.7  
Changing the Targets Display ......................................................3.11  
3.4 Measuring Range and Bearing Using VRM/EBLs .................... 3.13  
Measuring Range and Bearing to Target from Vessel ................. 3.14  
Measuring Range and Bearing Between Targets (FLOAT) ........ 3.16  
Controlling VRM/EBL Data Boxes ........................................... 3.18  
3.5 Setting Guard Zones and Alarms ................................................ 3.19  
Placing a Guard Zone .................................................................. 3.20  
Moving, Reshaping or Deleting a Guard Zone ........................... 3.21  
Controlling Guard Zone Alarms ................................................. 3.21  
3.6 MARPA ...................................................................................... 3.23  
Introduction to MARPA ............................................................. 3.23  
Using MARPA ............................................................................ 3.25  
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hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Chapter 4: Integrated Radar Operations ........................................................4.1  
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 4.1  
4.2 Changing the Heading Mode ........................................................ 4.2  
True and Relative Motion ............................................................. 4.2  
4.3 Using Marks .................................................................................. 4.4  
4.4 Man Overboard (MOB) ................................................................ 4.5  
4.5 Cursor Echo .................................................................................. 4.6  
Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations ...........................................................5.1  
5.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 5.1  
5.2 Using Chart Cards ......................................................................... 5.2  
Inserting a Chart Card ................................................................... 5.2  
Removing a Chart Card ................................................................ 5.3  
Displaying the Chart Data ............................................................. 5.3  
Displaying Chart Object and Source Information ........................ 5.4  
5.3 Working with Waypoints .............................................................. 5.8  
Introduction .................................................................................. 5.8  
Placing a Waypoint ....................................................................... 5.9  
Selecting a Waypoint .................................................................. 5.12  
Waypoint Data Display ............................................................... 5.12  
Editing the Waypoint Details ...................................................... 5.13  
Erasing a Waypoint ..................................................................... 5.14  
Moving a Waypoint .................................................................... 5.14  
Using the ST60 or ST80 Navigator Keypad ............................... 5.15  
5.4 Working with Routes .................................................................. 5.18  
Creating a New Route ................................................................. 5.19  
Saving the Current Route ............................................................ 5.22  
Clearing the Current Route ......................................................... 5.23  
Retrieve a Route From the Database ........................................... 5.23  
Displaying Route Information .................................................... 5.24  
Using the Route List to Erase and Name a Route ....................... 5.26  
Editing a Route ........................................................................... 5.27  
5.5 Following Routes and Going to Points ....................................... 5.29  
Follow a Route ............................................................................ 5.29  
Target Point Arrival .................................................................... 5.31  
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Preface  
ix  
Other Follow Route Options ....................................................... 5.31  
Going To an Individual Target Point ........................................... 5.32  
Stop Follow or Stop Goto ............................................................ 5.33  
5.6 Transferring Waypoints and Routes ........................................... 5.34  
5.7 Using Tracks ............................................................................... 5.38  
Setting Up a Track ...................................................................... 5.39  
Clearing the Current Track ......................................................... 5.40  
Managing Tracks ........................................................................ 5.40  
SmartRoute ................................................................................. 5.42  
Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations ..............................................................6.1  
6.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 6.1  
6.2 Measuring Distances Using the VRM/EBL Key .......................... 6.2  
6.3 Alarms and Timers ........................................................................ 6.4  
Alarm Reporting ........................................................................... 6.4  
Setting Alarms and Timers ........................................................... 6.5  
6.4 Man Overboard (MOB) ................................................................ 6.6  
6.5 Cursor Echo .................................................................................. 6.7  
6.6 GPS Setup ..................................................................................... 6.8  
6.7 Data Log Mode ........................................................................... 6.10  
Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults ...................................................7.1  
7.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 7.1  
7.2 Changing the Set Up Parameters .................................................. 7.2  
7.3 System Set Up Parameters ............................................................ 7.4  
Data Boxes .................................................................................... 7.6  
Bearing Mode ............................................................................... 7.6  
Cursor Reference .......................................................................... 7.6  
Cursor Readout ............................................................................. 7.6  
Day/Night ..................................................................................... 7.7  
Help ............................................................................................... 7.7  
Soft Keys ....................................................................................... 7.7  
Key Beep ...................................................................................... 7.7  
MOB Data ..................................................................................... 7.7  
Autopilot Pop Up .......................................................................... 7.7  
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x
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Menu Timeout Period ................................................................... 7.7  
Units .............................................................................................. 7.8  
Variation Source ........................................................................... 7.8  
Bridge NMEA Heading ................................................................ 7.9  
NMEA Out Set Up ........................................................................ 7.9  
Cursor Echo .................................................................................. 7.9  
Date and Time Settings ............................................................... 7.10  
GPS SOG/COG Filter ................................................................. 7.10  
Compass Set Up .......................................................................... 7.10  
Language .................................................................................... 7.10  
Simulator .....................................................................................7.11  
7.4 Radar Set Up Parameters ............................................................ 7.12  
EBL Display ............................................................................... 7.12  
Timed Transmission Option ....................................................... 7.13  
Marks Options ............................................................................ 7.13  
Custom Scale .............................................................................. 7.13  
Bearing Alignment ..................................................................... 7.14  
Antenna Size ............................................................................... 7.14  
Send on HSB ............................................................................... 7.14  
7.5 MARPA Set Up Parameters ........................................................ 7.15  
7.6 Advanced Settings ...................................................................... 7.16  
Display Timing ........................................................................... 7.16  
STC Preset .................................................................................. 7.17  
Tune Preset .................................................................................. 7.17  
7.7 Chart Set Up Parameters ............................................................. 7.18  
Customize Chart ......................................................................... 7.18  
Plotter Mode ............................................................................... 7.19  
Chart Orientation ........................................................................ 7.19  
Object Information ..................................................................... 7.20  
Waypoint Options ....................................................................... 7.20  
Vectors ........................................................................................ 7.20  
Radar/Chart Synch ...................................................................... 7.20  
Datum Selection ......................................................................... 7.20  
Position Offset ............................................................................ 7.21  
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Preface  
xi  
Chapter 8: Installation ......................................................................................8.1  
8.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 8.1  
Planning the Installation ............................................................... 8.2  
EMC Installation Guidelines ........................................................ 8.2  
8.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components ................................. 8.4  
8.3 Selecting the Display Unit Location ............................................. 8.5  
8.4 Cable Runs .................................................................................... 8.7  
Power Cable .................................................................................. 8.7  
Inter-Unit Scanner Cable .............................................................. 8.8  
hsb2 Cable ..................................................................................... 8.8  
8.5 Mounting the Display Unit ........................................................... 8.9  
8.6 System Connections ....................................................................8.11  
Display Unit Connection ............................................................ 8.12  
8.7 Radar System Tests and Installation Alignment ......................... 8.15  
System Check ............................................................................. 8.15  
Switch On and Initial Setup ........................................................ 8.15  
Radar System Checks and Adjustments ..................................... 8.16  
EMC Conformance ..................................................................... 8.20  
8.8 Integrated Systems ...................................................................... 8.20  
hsb2™ (High Speed Bus) Multiple Display Systems .................. 8.20  
SeaTalk® and NMEA In ............................................................. 8.23  
Using the SeaTalk Auxiliary Junction Box ................................. 8.28  
Data Output ................................................................................. 8.29  
Data Conversion ......................................................................... 8.30  
8.9 Integrated System Checks .......................................................... 8.31  
Chart Display - RL70 PLUS, RL70RC PLUS, RC520 PLUS .... 8.31  
Received Data ............................................................................. 8.31  
Transmitted Data ........................................................................ 8.31  
Chapter 9: Maintenance and Problem Solving ..............................................9.1  
9.1 Maintenance ................................................................................. 9.1  
Routine Checks ............................................................................. 9.1  
EMC Servicing and Safety Guidelines ......................................... 9.1  
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xii  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
9.2 Resetting the System ..................................................................... 9.2  
9.3 Problem Solving ........................................................................... 9.3  
Technical Support: ........................................................................ 9.3  
How to Contact Raymarine (US) .................................................. 9.4  
How to Contact Raymarine (Europe) ........................................... 9.5  
Worldwide Support ....................................................................... 9.5  
Appendix A: Specification ...................................................................................A.1  
hsb2 Series7" LCD Displays .........................................................A.1  
Appendix B: Using the Auxiliary Junction Box ................................................. B.1  
Raystar 112, 105, Apelco 182 and 182XT ....................................B.2  
Autohelm GPS, Z260 and Z273 ...................................................B.3  
Raystar 112LP (SeaTalk version) .................................................B.4  
Raystar 114 Combined GPS and Differential Beacon Receiver ...B.5  
Raystar 120 WAAS Satellite Differential Receiver ......................B.6  
Appendix C: C-MAP Chart Card Features .......................................................... C.1  
Appendix D: SeaTalk and NMEA Data Received and Transmitted ................D.1  
Appendix E: Connecting a Raymarine Heading Sensor ...................................E.1  
G-Series Course Computer ...........................................................E.1  
Appendix F: Abbreviations ..................................................................................F.1  
Index................................................................................................. xiii  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-1  
Chapter 1: Overview  
How to Use This Handbook  
This handbook describes the following hsb2 (PLUS) series displays and multi-  
display systems:  
RL70 PLUS Pathfinder Radar, 7" LCD Display  
RL70RC PLUS Pathfinder Radar & Chartplotter, 7" LCD Display  
RC520 PLUS Chartplotter, 7" LCD Display  
If you are installing the display system yourself, you should read Chapter 8  
before you start the installation. This chapter also provides information that  
will be useful if you are connecting your hsb2 series system to other  
equipment.  
Foran overview of hsb2 (PLUS) display systems, thedisplay unitcontrols and  
the radar/chartplotter system, read Chapter 1. Chapter 2 will help you start  
using your system.  
For detailed information on radar operations refer to Chapter 3:Standard  
Radar Operations and Chapter 4:Integrated Radar Operations.  
For chartplotter operating details, refer to Chapter 5 and Chapter 6.  
To change the system set up defaults, read Chapter 7.  
Details for installing a radar scanner are provided in the Pathfinder Radar  
Scanner Owners Handbook supplied with your scanner.  
Note: Many illustrations in this handbook show example screens. The screen  
you see on your display depends on your system configuration and set up op-  
tions, so it may differ from the illustration.  
This handbook is organized as follows:  
Chapter 1 provides an overview of an hsb2 multi-display system and the  
featuresandfunctionsofthehsb2 PLUSseriesLCD Display. Thischapteralso  
provides an overview of the controls. You should read this chapter to  
familiarize yourself with the system.  
Chapter 2 explains how to start using the display and describes how to use  
some of the basic radar and chart functions. Chapter 2 also provides operating  
guidelines fortypicalchartplotter scenarios; these guidelines introduce you to  
many of the chartplotter functions.  
Chapter 3 provides detailed operating information for the main radar  
functions - adjusting the radar picture; measuring distances and bearings;  
setting guard zones and alarms; using MARPA for target tracking.  
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1-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Chapter 4providesdetailedoperatinginformationforintegratedradarsystem  
functions, including using marks, man overboard and cursor echo.  
Chapter 5 provides detailed operating information for the standard  
chartplotter functions - using chart cards, plotting waypoints and routes,  
following routes and showing tracks.  
Chapter 6 providesdetailedoperatinginformationforfurtherchartfunctions,  
including measuring distances, man overboard and cursor echo. It includes  
instructions for setting up a differential GPS.  
Chapter 7 provides instructions for setting up your system to suit your  
preferences. You should read this chapter to determine how to set up the radar  
and chartplotter system defaults.  
Chapter 8 provides planning considerations and detailed instructions for  
installing the display unit(s). It should be referred to when you are ready to  
install the system. Details to connect the display to other equipment are also  
provided. To install a complete radar system, you will also need to read the  
Owner’s Handbook supplied with the scanner.  
Chapter 9 provides information on user maintenance, and what to do if you  
experience problems.  
The Appendices provide additional information that you may find useful:  
Appendix A lists the technical specifications for the radar and chartplotter.  
Appendix B provides details on connecting the display unit to specific GPS  
Appendix C defines the chart features shown on the chart display.  
Appendix D defines the SeaTalk and NMEA data that is transferred on  
integrated systems.  
Appendix E provides details on connecting a Raymarine heading sensor for  
MARPA.  
Appendix F provides a list of abbreviations.  
An Index and warranty information are included at the end of the handbook.  
A summary of the radar and chartplotter controls are provided on the Quick  
Reference Cards supplied with your system.  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-3  
Terminology  
The following terminology is used to describe radar and chartplotter systems:  
Master  
A unit capable of sourcing specific data such as  
fishfinder, chart or radar data.  
Repeater  
A unit capable of displaying data, such as radar, from  
hsb2.  
Fishfinder Display Unit providingFishfinder Master, Chart Repeater and  
Radar Repeater functionality.  
Radar Display  
Chart Display  
Unit providingRadar Master, Fishfinder Repeater  
and Chart Repeater functionality.  
Unit providing Chart Master, Fishfinder Repeater and  
Radar Repeater functionality.  
Combined DisplayUnit providing both Radar and Chart Master or Fishfinder  
and Chart Master functionality.  
Integrated System Additional instruments are connected via the hsb2,  
Seatalk or NMEA interfaces.  
hsb2™  
High Speed Bus - links compatible display units.  
It supersedes HSB and allows multiple display systems.  
For full display and control between hsb2 series display  
units, the units must be connected via hsb2 and SeaTalk.  
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1-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
1.1 General  
The hsb2 (PLUS) series Pathfinder Radar or Pathfinder Radar/Chartplotter  
comprises the 7" LCD display unit, scanner unit and associated cables. The  
RC520 PLUS Chartplotter cannot be connected to the scanner unit.  
Display Unit  
The hsb2 (PLUS) series display unit is waterproof to CFR46 and can be  
installed either above or below deck.  
The unit includes:  
• 7" LCD PLUS display  
• Trackpad  
• Eleven dedicated (labeled) control keys  
• Four soft keys (unlabeled) whose functionality changes  
• The Pathfinder Chartplotterer and combined Pathfinder Radar/Chartplot-  
®
ter include two slots for the C-MAP NT chart cards  
The display and keys can be illuminated for night-time use.  
Scanner  
The hsb2 series Pathfinder Radar is supplied with a scanner unit which  
illuminatestargets with microwave energy and then collects the returns from  
those targets. The scanner includes a sensitive low-noise front end receiver,  
and a variety of clutter attenuation controls to maintain target resolution.  
The scanner is adjusted and operated fromthe display unit, so these details are  
provided in this Handbook. It can be switched between transmit and stand-by  
modes. Italsohasa power-saving timed transmitmode which pausesbetween  
bursts of transmissions.  
Installation of the scanner is described separately in the Scanner Owner’s  
Handbook.  
Introduction to hsb2 Systems  
It is possible to connect up to ten hsb2 (PLUS) series LCD or CRT displays  
(dependent on cable lengths) and a scanner unit to provide an integrated  
system. The system may include existing HSB display units that have been  
suitably upgraded - contact your authorized Raymarine dealer for upgrade kit  
details.  
The hsb2 (High Speed Bus) connection enables transfer of data between  
compatible units. For example, radar data is transferred from the radar (the  
masterdisplay)viathehsb2 connectionandcanbedisplayedandcontrolledon  
any other hsb2 series LCD or CRT display (the repeater display).  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-5  
In particular, you can connect your Radar to a remote Chartplotter (or  
Fishfinder/Chartplotter) to provide similar functionality to the combined  
Radar/Chartplotter (or Fishfinder/Chartplotter). However, you should be  
aware that if you change, say, radar range on one display, it affects all displays  
showing radar (or radar/chart overlay on color displays).  
The hsb2 system can include several chartplotter displays, each with two chart  
cartridge slots. Each display can access two local and up to six remote chart  
cartridges. Chartscanbecontrolledindependentlyoneachdisplay, evenwhen  
a remote chart cartridge is being used.  
Pathfinder Scanner  
hsb2 Radar/Chart Display  
hsb2 Fishfinder Display  
hsb2 Radar Display  
GAIN  
DISPLAY  
SEA  
MOB  
MARKS  
MULTI  
VRM/EBL  
ALARMS  
RANGE  
POWER  
ENTER  
CLEAR  
MENU  
Fishfinder, Chart, Radar transferred to all displays  
D5569-1  
Figure 1-1: hsb2 Integrated System  
PLUS Display Units  
Features  
• Chartplotter – Displays chart information from the C-MAP NT® chart  
cards (C-Cards)  
• Uses position data from GPS, DGPS, WAAS or Loran-C technology  
• Displays and transfers hsb2, SeaTalk and NMEA data  
• Provides full control of data from other hsb2 instruments  
• Several full-screen operating modes including: Radar, Chart, Data Log or  
Sonar, if appropriate data is available.  
• View radar and chart simultaneously in half-screen windows.  
• Half-screen windows to display additional data: Course Deviation Indica-  
tor (CDI), Bearing and Distance Indicator (BDI), navigation data.  
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1-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
• Cursor echo across SeaTalk, and between chart and radar windows  
• Choice of orientation: Head Up, Course Up and North Up  
• The system can be connected to an ST80 Navigator keypad for entry of  
alpha-numeric data.  
Set Up Options  
Set up options allow you to choose what is displayed, how it is displayed  
(including language and units), bearing mode and how the display operates  
with other hsb2 units. You can view the cursor position and a variety of data  
from other equipment, e.g. speed, heading, depth, wind and tide information  
in a set of user-selectable data boxes. For systems with an autopilot, when the  
status and locked heading information change the new data can be displayed.  
Display options are provided in System Set Up, described in Chapter 7.  
Screen Presentation Options, described in Chapter 2 allow you to switch the  
cursor and data boxes On/Off. The cursor box and user-selected data boxes  
can be moved around the screen.  
Operating Modes  
On a single hsb2 unit you can view a full screen radar.You can also set  
Windows On to split the display into two half-screen windows to show  
supplementary data or, on a combined display unit, display radar and chart  
simultaneously. The main operating mode (radar or chart) is displayed in the  
upper window; you choose what is displayed in the lower window.  
The following are available:  
Table 1-1:  
hsb2 Single Display Operating Modes and Window Options  
Display  
Full-screen mode  
Radar  
Half-screen Window Options  
CDI, BDI or Nav Data  
RL70 PLUS  
RC520 PLUS  
Chart  
CDI, BDI or Nav Data  
Data Log  
Windows not available  
Radar Mode  
Chart Mode  
Data Log Mode  
CDI, BDI, Chart or Nav Data  
CDI, BDI, Radar or Nav Data  
Windows not available  
RL70RC PLUS  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-7  
Radar Display  
RR  
Chartplotter Display  
Operating Mode for  
3nm  
HEAD UP  
1/2  
IR  
Stand Alone Units  
CURSOR  
BRG 000°  
RNG 0.220nm  
MARPA  
HDG MODE  
TARGETS  
SCREEN  
RR  
1/2  
Additional Modes for  
Linked Units  
3nm  
HEAD UP  
IR  
(or combined  
Radar/Chartplotter)  
HSB  
SeaTalk  
DISPLAY  
CURSOR  
BRG 000°  
RNG 0.220nm  
HDG MODE  
TARGETS  
SCREEN  
MARPA  
TIME  
POSITION  
CMG  
DMG  
TIME  
POSITION  
CMG  
DMG  
6.86KM  
6.86KM  
15:30  
346°H  
15:30  
346°H  
50°21^890N  
50°21^890N  
001°20^610W  
50°18^010N  
001°20^070W  
50°21^850N  
001°19^290W  
50°18^500N  
001°21^300W  
50°20^990N  
001°18^280W  
50°19^660N  
001°21^960W  
50°19^730N  
001°18^030W  
50°20^930N  
001°21^750W  
50°18^550N  
001°18^650W  
001°20^610W  
50°18^010N  
001°20^070W  
50°21^850N  
001°19^290W  
50°18^500N  
001°21^300W  
50°20^990N  
001°18^280W  
50°19^660N  
001°21^960W  
50°19^730N  
001°18^030W  
50°20^930N  
001°21^750W  
50°18^550N  
001°18^650W  
7.23KM  
7.23KM  
6.67KM  
5.74KM  
5.00KM  
4.63KM  
5.00KM  
5.74KM  
7.23KM  
7.23KM  
6.67KM  
5.74KM  
5.00KM  
4.63KM  
5.00KM  
5.74KM  
16:00  
16:30  
17:00  
17:30  
18:00  
18:30  
19:00  
19:30  
180°H  
012°H  
206°H  
043°H  
245°H  
093°H  
302°H  
145°H  
16:00  
16:30  
17:00  
17:30  
18:00  
18:30  
19:00  
19:30  
180°H  
012°H  
206°H  
043°H  
245°H  
093°H  
302°H  
145°H  
DISPLAY  
STOP LOG  
STOP LOG  
CLEAR LOG  
CLEAR LOG  
D4285-1  
Figure 1-2: Full Screen Operating Modes  
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1-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Half-Screen Window Options  
Chart display, Radar display: If data is available as a function of the  
combined display unit it can be displayed full screen, as shown in  
Figure 1-2, or in a half-screen window.  
CDI: This gives the Course Deviation Indicator graphical display, with  
data relating to the target waypoint.  
BDI:ThisgivestheBearingandDistanceIndicatorgraphicaldisplay, with  
data relating to the target waypoint.  
Nav Data: This shows ninedata boxes, providing navigational data in the  
units specified in your set up. Note that up to 6 of these data boxes are also  
available as a user-selectable group (see Section 7.3).  
You select the operating mode and windows using the DISPLAY key as  
described in Chapter 2.  
Multi-display systems  
If you have several hsb2 series Radar and Chartplotter displays connected  
operation is similar to acombined Pathfinder Radar/Chartplotter Unit: three  
full-screen modes – radar, chart and data log are available on all displays.  
In addition, if you have an hsb2 series Fishfinder display connected, you can  
setanydisplaytofishfindermode;ifthesystemincludesachartplotter,similar  
functionality to a combined Fishfinder/Chartplotter is available on all  
displays.  
On an hsb2 system with Radar, Chart and Fishfinder available, the following  
information can be shown on any display unit:  
Table 1-2:  
Window Options for Integrated Systems  
Full-screen mode  
Chart Mode,  
Half-screen Window Options  
CDI, BDI, Nav Data, Fishfinder or Radar  
CDI, BDI, Chart or Nav Data  
Radar Mode  
Fishfinder Mode  
Data Log Mode  
Depth/temp, Chart or CDI, BDI  
Windows not available  
For details on the fishfinder, refer to the hsb2 Series Display Owners  
Handbook supplied with your fishfinder.  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-9  
Heading and Position Data  
Full functionality of the radar/chartplotter is achieved when it is part of an  
integrated system with other equipment (in addition to another hsb2 unit)  
connected via SeaTalk or NMEA 0183. Data from this equipment including  
position and heading is shown on the display and is used in calculations.  
Details on connecting other equipment are given in Chapter 8.  
Providing Heading Data forMARPA  
The performance of MARPA is dependent on the quality of your heading  
sensor. It is important that both the heading sensor and the radar scanner  
(bearing alignment) are correctly calibrated. Refer to the appropriate heading  
sensor and radar scanner handbooks for calibration details. The better the  
accuracy of your heading data, the better the performance of MARPA.  
Agyrocompassprovidesthebestperformanceinallconditions.Alternatively  
you could use a fluxgate compass with rate gyro stabilization.  
MARPA requires heading data to be frequently updated (we recommend a  
data output rateof greaterthan 8 Hz); heading data musttherefore beprovided  
to the display on NMEA.  
In multiple-display systems, heading must be connected, via NMEA, to each  
display that will be used for MARPA.  
We recommend the Pathfinder Smart Heading System (which includes the  
Gyro Plus 2 unit). Good results are also obtained with a Raymarine autopilot  
system incorporating a 150G or 400G Course Computer with internal rate  
gyro.  
Other heading sensors connected on NMEA may provide satisfactory results  
in reasonable sea states. However, in unsettled conditions a rate gyro compass  
is advisable.  
Contact Raymarine Customer Services or your authorized Raymarine dealer  
for additional information. For specific configuration details with the  
Raymarine course computer refer to Appendix E. If you are using a suitable  
third party heading sensor, refer to its documentation for installation and  
calibration details.  
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1-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
1.2 The Pathfinder Radar PLUS Display  
When a scanner is connected and the radar is in Transmit mode, the radar  
picture provides a map-like representation of the area in which the radar is  
operating. Typically, your ship’s position is at the centre of the display, and its  
dead ahead bearing isindicated by avertical heading line, known as the Ship’s  
Heading Marker (SHM).  
The radar picture can be viewed with a variety of fixed or customised range  
scales. A status bar at the top of the radar image displays range, current  
heading and mode indicators for the various options you can set.  
An example radar picture is shown on the next page, with example radar  
returns (echoes) and default Pathfinder Radar information. The Status Bar is  
also illustrated.  
The radar display can show additional information, depending on your  
currently selected options, set up selections and the data available from other  
equipment. The example displays on the following pages show some of these  
features.  
Functions are available to control the display as follows:  
• Zoom the Display  
• Offset your vessel from the centre of the radar picture  
Operation of these functions is described in Chapter 2.  
Pathfinder Radar PLUS Display Options  
In addition to the display set up options previously described, radar set up  
options allow you to customise the radar image by selecting how radar marks  
and Electronic Bearing Line (EBL) data are displayed. You can also specify  
timed transmit mode and custom range scales.  
The Screen Presentation Options, described in Chapter 2 allow you to switch  
range rings on/off and waypoint display on/off.  
Note:Whenyouturn thedisplayoffandonagain, theScreenPresentationset-  
tings are retained in memory.  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-11  
Default Display  
Status Bar  
RM RV3  
RR  
1/2  
AUTO  
T
3nm  
126°T  
H-UP  
IR  
Range rings  
The number and  
spacing depend on  
the current range, or  
you can turn them off  
Targets:  
Landmass  
Ship's Heading  
Marker (SHM)  
You can hide this  
temporarily  
Cursor position,  
controlled by the  
trackpad  
Channel buoy  
Ship's position  
You can move this  
off-centre if required  
Surface  
vessel  
Bearing scale,  
each tick indicating  
2o of azimuth  
CURSOR  
BRG  
Cursor position box  
Shows the current  
cursor position as  
either Range/Bearing  
or Lat/Long. You can  
move this box to your  
preferred position  
on the screen, or  
turn it off.  
R
045°  
RNG 0.28nm  
HDG MODE TARGETS  
SCREEN  
MARPA  
Default soft key labels  
These can be turned off; press any soft key to re-display them.  
Different labels are displayed when you press a key.  
D3600-5  
Status Bar  
Mode Indicators  
displayed when function on:  
Selected range,  
in nautical miles  
Range rings  
(displayed if  
rings are on)  
Auto mode  
Gain, Sea,  
Tune  
Target  
Expansion  
Motion Mode Target Vectors  
Relative Motion True Vector or  
True Motion  
Relative Vector  
and vector length  
Guard Zone  
Alarms  
Wakes  
RM RV3  
WKS EX GZ  
FTC RC IR  
AUTO  
GST  
RR  
1/2  
H-UP  
3nm  
126°T  
Heading mode  
Normally Head Up (H-UP);  
Course Up (C-UP) or  
North Up (N-UP) can be  
selected if heading data  
Range ring interval Current heading  
Rain  
Clutter  
Not displayed if  
if data available, or  
Course Over Ground.  
Displayed in degrees  
Magnetic or True  
range rings are off  
available  
Interference  
Rejection  
FTC  
(Remote rain)  
D3993-3  
Figure 1-3: Radar Display Features  
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1-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
RR  
AUTO FTC EX  
3nm  
CURSOR  
1/2 126°T H-UP GST FTC RC IR  
TIME  
POSITION  
BRG 063° R  
50°49^13N  
13:48:06  
RNG  
1.65nm 001°12^09W  
Data boxes, showing data  
(if available) in the selected  
units  
COG  
SOG  
SPEED  
120@T 6.3kts 5.7kts  
DEPTH  
14.4m  
Mark, symbol selected using  
setup options  
Mark, default symbol  
Active waypoint - from Chartplotter  
Offset centre  
Long target wake (short,  
medium or long wakes can  
be selected)  
WPT  
203°T 1.20nm  
Waypoint data box, showing  
range, bearing and time to go  
01h:30m  
D3601-2  
Figure 1-4: Typical Radar Picture  
Radar Functions  
The hsb2 (PLUS) series Pathfinder Radar includes the following functions:  
1
• Choice of range scales from /8 nm to 72nm (dependent on scanner type).  
• Automatic and manual control of tuning, gain and sea clutter.  
• Two Variable Range Markers (VRMs) and Electronic Bearing Lines  
(EBLs), allowing target range and bearing measurements.  
VRM/EBLs can be floated.  
• Target wakes and target expansion mode.  
• Two guard zones with alarms.  
• Add marks to record important or dangerous locations.  
• Man Overboard (MOB) to navigate back to a person or object.  
• 10 Target MARPA  
Operation of these radar functions is described in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4.  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-13  
1.3 The Chartplotter Display  
The PLUS series display can includes a Chartplotter. The chartplotter  
includes a small-scale world map and detailed navigation information is  
displayed when a cartographic chart card is installed. The details displayed  
depend on the chart zoom level selected. A plotter mode is provided to enable  
route plotting and tracking at large scales even when a chart card is not  
installed, or when the chart is zoomed beyond the available cartographic  
detail. A typical chartplotter screen is shown in Figure 1-5.  
The chartplotter uses position information from a GPS, DGPS, WAAS or  
Loran-C instrument. Once the position fix has been established, your vessel’s  
position, if on screen, is shown as a boat shape pointing in the direction of the  
current heading (or COG if heading data is not available). If no heading or  
COG data is available, the vessel is shown as a circle.  
The chartplotter screen includes a status bar that displays chart scale, with  
either cursor position, range and bearing or, when the cursor is homed to the  
vessel (by pressing FIND SHIP), vessel position, Speed Over Ground (SOG),  
Course Over Ground (COG) and fix type (VES POS, DIF FIX or SD FIX).  
The status bar also indicates if radar/chart overlay is switched on.  
Any waypoints you have placed are displayed (unless you turned them off in  
Chart Set Up as described in Chapter 7) and the current route is shown.  
Information can be viewed on-screen by positioning the cursor over a  
waypoint, current route or chart object. The chartplotter screen can also show  
additional information, depending on your currently selected options, set up  
selections and data available from other equipment.  
An example chart display, in its default configuration, with a chart card  
installed, is shown in the following illustration.  
Several functions are available to control the display as follows:  
• Zoom in/out and Pan the Display  
• Offset the Chart or Center the Chart around the Vessel  
• Synchronize the Chart and Radar (if radar data is available)  
Operation of these functions is described in Chapter 2.  
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1-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Chartplotter Display Options  
In addition to the display set up options previously described, chart set up  
options, describedin Chapter 7, allowyouto customize the chartby selecting:  
• What cartographic features and level of detail are displayed.  
• Chart orientation (north up, head up or course up), datums and position offset.  
• How waypoints are displayed (symbols and numbers) and the availability  
of chart object identification data.  
Vectors for heading, COG and tide.  
The Screen Presentation Options, described in Chapter 2 allow you to switch  
the Chart Grid On/Off and Custom Chart Details On/Off.  
Note:Whenyouturn thedisplayoffandonagain, theScreenPresentationset-  
tings are retained in memory.  
Status Bar  
Chart Range  
Chart Boundary  
Waypoint  
Vessel Position  
Cursor -  
selecting chart object  
Depth Area  
Cursor position box  
Shows the current  
cursor position as  
either Range/Bearing  
or Lat/Long. You can  
move this box to your  
preferred position on  
the screen or turn it off.  
Object data box -  
for object selected  
by cursor  
Default soft key labels  
These can be turned off: press any soft key to redisplay them.  
Different labels are displayed when you press a key.  
D4275-2  
Figure 1-5: Typical Chartplotter Display  
Custom Chart Details  
The chartplotter set up options include a sub-menu to customize the  
cartographic features. This menu allows you to switch features On, Off, or  
control them using the CUSTOM soft key. The factory default settings for the  
Custom chart options are as follows:  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-15  
ON:  
OFF:  
Chart text, chart boundaries, depth contours, navigation marks  
and land features.  
Caution and routing data.  
CUSTOM: Spot sounding, light sectors, marine features.  
Note: The factory default for the CUSTOM settings is ON.  
Icons are displayed in detail, depth shading limit is 10 m and depth contour  
display is 0-100 m.  
A complete list of chart features is given in Appendix C.  
Chartplotter Functions  
The Chartplotter includes the following functions:  
• Display C-MAP NT C-Card chart information including Ports and Tides  
(if available)  
View chart information (if available) for the Nearest Port  
• Place, Move, Erase and Edit a Waypoint  
• Goto Waypoint or Cursor  
• Create, Save, Name, Edit and Follow a Route  
• Review Route and Waypoint Lists  
• Display vessel’s track; Save and Name the Track for re-call to screen  
• SmartRoute to make a track into a route  
• Measure Chart Distances and Bearings on-screen  
• Set Up Alarms and Timers  
• Man OverBoard (MOB) to navigate back to a missing person or object  
• Differential GPS set up page  
Operation of these functions is described in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6.  
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1-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
1.4 Operating Controls  
You operate the radar and chart using a variety of controls:  
• A trackpad providing up, down, left, right and diagonal control of an on-  
screen cursor.  
• Eleven dedicated (labeled) control keys.  
• Four soft keys with labels displayed on the screen.  
• Pop-up menus, displayed on-screen, from which you select options.  
• Database lists, displayed on-screen, which enable you to edit items.  
Note: The cursor is the cross-hair symbol (+) visible on the display. You move  
the cursor using the trackpad and use it to select a position or item on the chart.  
ThecontrolkeysareshowninFigure 1-6.Theyareback-litfornight-timeuse.  
When you use a control, a help message is displayed at the top of the screen  
(unless you switch help off as described in Chapter 7). The following  
paragraphs describe the controls and on-screen facilities.  
Dedicated  
keys  
Trackpad  
Soft keys  
Dedicated keys  
D3596-3  
Figure 1-6: LCD Display Control Keys  
Trackpad and Cursor  
The trackpad has several functions:  
• To move the cursor around the screen  
• To select an item from a pop-up menu  
• To adjust a variable soft key control  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-17  
The cursor is used to:  
• Select a position on the screen.  
• Select an item, e.g.guard zone on the radar, chart object on the chartplotter.  
• Select an area of the radar image to zoom into or pan the chart display..  
Moving the Cursor  
You can press on any of the four sections of the trackpad to move the cursor in  
thatdirection (up, down, left orright), or press two sectionsatthe same time to  
move diagonally. The cursor moves faster as you continue to press the  
trackpad. The current cursor position is shown in the cursor data box (if  
selected).  
The cursor is normally displayed as a crosshair. However, if you have not  
movedthecursorformorethanfiveseconds, whenyounextmoveitthecursor  
is outlined by a circle so it is easier to locate on the screen.  
Note: During many operations you cannot move the cursor around the  
screen;ifyoucannotmovethecursorusingthetrackpad,checkthedefaultsoft  
keys are displayed (unless they have been switched OFF in system set up). If  
not, press ENTER until they are displayed.  
Context-Sensitive Cursor Control  
The cursor is context-sensitive. When the cursor is positioned over special  
features on the display a text label appears to identify the feature as detailed in  
Table 1-3 .  
Moving and deleting items with the context-sensitive cursor  
Some items on the radar/chartplotter screen have information associated with  
them. Most information is displayed in a data box. The context-sensitive  
cursor allows you to move databoxes. It also allows you to move or delete  
other items, such as radar guard zones. Further details of items that can be  
moved or deleted are given in the appropriate sections throughout this  
handbook.  
To move any data box or selectable item:  
1. Usethe trackpad to positionthecursorovertheitem untiltheitem’slabelis  
displayed.  
2. Press ENTER to take control of the item, use the trackpad to move it to the  
required position.  
3. Press ENTER again to fix the position, or press CLEAR to abandon the  
move.  
To delete an item:  
1. Usethe trackpad to positionthecursorovertheitem untiltheitem’slabelis  
displayed then press CLEAR.  
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1-18  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Table 1-3:  
Text Label  
BOX  
Context-Sensitive Cursor Text Labels  
Feature  
Radar/Chart  
Both  
Data box (any type)  
Man Over Board marker  
Radar Mark  
MOB  
Both  
MRK  
Both  
WPT  
Chart Waypoint  
Center of radar  
Both  
CTR  
Radar  
Radar  
Radar  
Radar  
Radar  
Radar  
Radar  
Chart  
FLT  
Floating EBL/VRM  
Guard zone  
GRD  
MARPA  
SHM  
MARPA Target  
Ships Heading Marker  
VRM and EBL, 1 or 2  
Zoom box  
VRM/EBL  
ZMB  
Ruler line  
AB  
COG  
Course Over Ground vector  
Heading vector  
Chart  
HDG  
Chart  
POS  
Vessels position  
Route leg  
Chart  
RTE  
Chart  
TIDE  
Tide vector  
Chart  
Dedicated Keys  
The dedicated keys: DISPLAY, MARKS, GAIN, VRM/EBL, MULTI,  
ALARMS, RANGE, ENTER, CLEAR, MENU and POWER have fixed  
functions; the functions are similar on all Pathfinder displays. For example,  
ALARMS is used to set up the system alarms on both a chartplotter and a radar.  
Some keys can be used in two ways:  
Press: Press the key momentarily and then release it. This method is used  
for most key operations.  
Pressandhold:Pressthekeyandholditdownforthelengthoftimestated  
(for example, 3 seconds), and then release it.  
When you press a dedicated key, one of the following happens:  
i. The associated operation is actioned, e.g. change chart scale (RANGE).  
ii. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options.  
iii. A set of soft keys is displayed, providing further functions.  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1-19  
As you press a key, a single audio beep confirms the key action. If the key-  
press is not valid for the current screen or mode, three rapid beeps sound to  
indicate that no response is available. If required, you can turn the key beeps  
off as part of your set up procedure (see Chapter 7).  
Soft Keys  
The four keys below the screen are called soft keys because their functions  
change according to the operation. The soft keys are grouped into related sets  
and subsets providing access to the various functions. The soft key labels are  
displayedonthescreenjustabovethekeys.Thedefaultsoftkeysaredisplayed  
until you press a key, or select an item on the screen; the soft keys associated  
with the action are then displayed.  
HDG MODE TARGETS  
SCREEN  
RDR CHRT  
D4152-2  
The currently selected soft key option is shown by its gray background. If the  
key text is displayed in gray rather than in black, it is not currently available.  
When you press a soft key one of the following happens:  
i. The associated operation is actioned, e.g. NORTH UP.  
ii. A sub-set of soft keys is displayed, providing further functions.  
iii. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options.  
As with dedicated keys, when you press a soft key a single audio beep  
confirms the key action. If the key-press is not valid for the current screen or  
mode, three rapid beeps sound to indicate that no response is available. If  
required, you can turn the key beeps off as part of your set up procedure (see  
Chapter 7).  
Pop-Up Menus  
Pop-up menus usually provide set up options. When a pop-up menu is on-  
screen, a set of associated soft keys is also displayed as shown in Figure 1-7.  
You use the trackpad to select an option from the menu, then use the  
appropriate soft key to set the option. For example, you can toggle the OFF  
TRACK ALARM on/off.  
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1-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
ALARMS SET UP  
ARRIVAL ALARM  
0.01nm  
ON  
OFF TRACK ALARM  
ANCHOR ALARM  
OFF  
GROUNDING ALARM  
COUNTDOWN TIMER  
ALARM CLOCK  
5M/1.0nm  
00:33:00  
OFF  
SELECT ARRIVAL  
ALARM RADIUS  
D4265-4  
Figure 1-7: Typical Pop-up Menu  
Database Lists  
The waypoints, routes and tracks that you create on the chartplotter are stored  
in database lists. You can view these lists and select items for editing.  
WAYPOINT LIST  
NAME  
SYMBOL  
WAYPOINT 001  
WAYPOINT 002  
WAYPOINT 003  
WAYPOINT 004  
WAYPOINT 005  
POSITION  
50°21^966N  
001°20^368W  
BRG _186°  
RNG _21.0nm  
TEMP  
DEPTH  
---°C  
---m  
DATE  
TIME  
--/--/--  
--:--:--  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT TRANSFER  
EDIT  
MAKE NEW WAYPOINT  
D4262-2  
Figure 1-8: Typical Database List  
As with pop-up menus, when a database list is on-screen, a set of associated  
soft keys is also displayed; you use the trackpad to select an item from the list,  
then use the appropriate soft key to edit the item. For example, you can erase a  
waypoint or a route.  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-1  
Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the  
Display  
2.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides information and instructions to get you started using  
your display. It will help you to become familiar with the display and the  
functions of the controls before you start using the unit. More detailed  
information on operating the radar display is provided in Chapter 3 and  
Chapter 4. Chartplotter operating details are given in Chapter 5 and  
Chapter 6.  
Conventions Used  
Throughout this handbook, the dedicated (labelled) keys are shown in bold  
capitals; for example, MENU. The soft key functions, menu names and  
options are shown in normal capitals; for example, SCREEN.  
Operating procedures, which may consist of a single key-press or a sequence  
of numbered steps, are indicated by a symbol in the margin.  
When theprocedurerequiresyou to pressa softkey, the softkeyicon isshown  
in the margin.  
Simulator  
The display unit includes a simulator function, that allows you to practice  
operating your radar or Chartplotter without data from the scanner or GPS  
system. You will need to use the set up options to switch the display to  
simulator mode, as described in Section 2.2. You can use it in either of two  
ways:  
• Before the display unit has been installed on your vessel. In this case, you  
only need to connect the display to a 12V or 24V DC power supply, con-  
necting the red core from the power lead to positive (+) and the black core  
to negative (-). See Chapter 8 for full details.  
• After the display has been installed on your vessel, but while in the marina  
or at anchor.  
The following section, Section 2.2, includes instructions to view simulated  
radar and chart images.  
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2-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
2.2 Switching the Display On and Off  
If you have a combined Radar/Chartplotter, the factory default power-up  
modeisradar. Onceyouhaveusedthedisplayunititpowers-upinthelastused  
mode. The following sections describe the power-up sequence in radar and  
chart modes, how to adjust the lighting and how to select simulator mode.  
Radar Mode  
This section explains how to switch the radar display and scanner on and off,  
and how to switch the scanner between Transmit, Standby and Scanner Off  
mode.  
Younormallyoperateyourradar in transmitmode, butyoucanuse the display  
unit without the scanner operating as follows:  
Standby mode: You should use this mode when you are not operating the  
radar for short time periods. The scanner does not transmit and the antenna  
does not rotate, so the radar uses less power. However, the scanner remains  
poweredso when youreturntotransmitmode, themagnetrondoesnotneedto  
warm up.  
Scanner off mode: You should use this mode when you do not require the  
radar, but you are using the display unit say, for chart data or to view data from  
another source. Scanner off mode removes power from the scanner.  
To switch the display on, press and hold the POWER key until the unit beeps.  
Iftheunitwaslastused inRadarmode, the keyslightup, the displayshowsthe  
Pathfindergraphic, followedbythestart-upinformationillustratedbelow,and  
the radar starts the magnetron warm-up sequence.  
WARMING UP  
Figure 2-1: Switching on the Radar Display  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-3  
After 70 seconds, when the magnetron warm-up sequence is complete, the  
Standby screen is displayed, with the text STANDBY and a prompt to press the  
POWER key to enter Transmit mode.  
To switch the radar scanner from Stand-by mode to Transmit mode, press the  
POWER key.  
The scanner transmits pulsed energy while it rotates, and the antenna sweep  
builds up the radar picture using echoes returned from targets.  
Figure 2-2: Radar Transmit Mode  
You can switch on and adjust the display backlighting andcontrast as  
described later in this chapter.  
To switch to Stand-by mode, press the POWER key.  
The display returns to the Stand-by screen, and the scanner transmission and  
rotation stops.  
To use Scanner off mode:  
1. Ensure that the radar is in Standby mode, warming up, or (if the unit is a  
Repeater) displaying a message that radar data is not available.  
2. Press the CLEAR key. The message STANDBY. RADAR DATA NOT AVAILABLE  
appears in the radar picture. The scanner is powered down and the timer, if  
running, is cleared.  
To return to radar operation, press the POWER key. The warm-up countdown  
isdisplayedandtheradargoesintoStandbymode. YoupressPOWER againto  
switch to Transmit mode when required.  
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2-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Chart Mode  
To switch the display on, press and hold the POWER key until the unit beeps.  
If the display was last used in chartplotter mode, the keys light up and the  
Raychart graphic is displayed, followed by the caution:  
CAUTION:  
Raychart chart displays are based on cartographic data that  
C-MAP believes to be accurate. However, you should not rely on these  
displays as your primary source of navigation. Rather, your Raychart  
should be used only as a backup to official government charts and  
traditional methods of navigation.  
When you have readand understood the caution, presstheCONTINUE soft key.  
The chart is displayed.  
If this is the first time the chartplotter has been turned on, and no chart card is  
installed, the display shows the small-scale world map and the default soft  
keys. Otherwise, the display shows the selected chart area and any data that  
were displayed when the display was last used.  
Until unit beeps  
D4277-2  
Figure 2-3: Switch On - Chart Mode  
Switch Off  
To switch the scanner and display unit off, press and hold the POWER key for  
three seconds. A countdown timer is displayed as shown below:  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-5  
GAIN  
VRM/EBL  
MULTI  
DISPLAY  
MARKS  
Countdown timer:  
number of seconds  
to power off  
POWER OFF IN  
3s  
ALARMS  
RANGE  
POWER  
ENTER  
CLEAR  
MENU  
3
SECONDS  
D3599-1  
Figure 2-4: Switch Off  
When the counter reaches zero a beep sounds, and the display unit switches  
off. Release the POWER key.  
Note: Switch the display unit off before you remove the power cord.  
Note: You do not need to change to Standby mode before turning off the dis-  
play: if you turn the radar display off while it is in Transmit mode, the scanner  
is also de-activated.  
Simulator Mode  
When simulator mode is on a simulator data box is displayed.  
When thedisplayisswitchedoffthen on again, simulatormode ismaintained.  
It is recommended that you select the System Set Up Menu and switch off  
simulator mode when you have finished.  
To view a simulated image:  
MENU  
1. Press MENU followed by the SYSTEM SET UP soft key.  
SYSTEM  
SET UP¬  
The set up menu pop-up is displayed.  
2. UsethetrackpadtomovetheselectionbarovertheoptionSIMULATOR.The  
simulator soft keys are displayed.  
3. In the system set up menu, press RADAR to view a simulated radar image,  
DATA to view the chart display with simulated position, or BOTH to view  
simulated radar and chart data.  
4. Press ENTER twice to return to the default display.  
Note: Any waypoints placed on the chartplotter in simulator mode are re-  
tained in the database list and are available for use in routes.  
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2-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Changing the Lighting & Contrast  
You can change the level of backlighting and contrast for the screen and keys.  
The key lighting is set the same as the screen lighting, except that it remains  
switched on at its lowest level even when the screen lighting is turned off, so  
that you can always find the keys.  
To change the lighting and contrast:  
1. Press the MULTI key to display the soft key controls:  
The last-used softkey is highlighted in inverse video (white text on a black  
background).  
If you press MULTI during the magnetron warm-up sequence countdown,  
only the LIGHT and CONTRAST sliders are displayed, and the lighting is  
automatically switched on at its last-used level.  
ON  
O
F
F
A
U
T
O
25%  
50%  
ALARM  
LIGHT  
CONTRAST  
TUNE  
D3935-3  
75%  
2. To select a control (if it is not already highlighted) press the soft key.  
Alternatively, you can press the trackpad left and right edges to move side-  
ways between the controls to select the soft key.  
LIGHT  
3. If necessary, press the soft key to toggle the control ON/OFF.  
4. Use the trackpad (up or down) to increase or decrease the setting (between  
0 and 100 in 1% steps). You can press and hold the trackpad to change the  
setting more rapidly. The lighting/contrast level is adjusted as you change  
the setting.  
50%  
CONTRAST  
5. PressENTERtoremovethesoftkeyslidersandreturntothedefaultscreen,  
with the new lighting and contrast levels retained, or press CLEAR to dis-  
card the changes and return to the default screen.  
If lights are left ON when you switch off the display, the next time the display  
is switched on, the lightswillbe ON, butatthe default setting of 40%. The new  
contrast level is retained until you reset it, unless you set the control very low  
or very high; in this case, the contrast will be restored as follows:  
Contrast set < 30% restored to 30%  
Contrast set > 70 % restored to 70%  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-7  
2.3 Controlling the Display  
You control the display using the cursor and control keys. You start all  
operations from the default screen, that is the default soft keys are displayed:  
Chart  
ROUTE  
GOTO  
SCREEN FIND SHIP  
D4160-1  
Radar  
HDG MODE TARGETS  
SCREEN  
MARPA  
D4152-3  
When you have completed an action using the soft keys, press ENTER or  
CLEAR to return to the default screen; you may need to press ENTER or  
CLEAR several times to back-track through the soft key hierarchy.  
Note: If you have set up your system so that the default soft keys are not dis-  
played all the time, press any soft key to display the labels.  
The remainder of this section describes how to select the mode of operation  
and switch half-screen windows on/off. The following sections describe how  
to set up the display for the Radar and for the Chart.  
The controls are summarized in the fold-out illustration on pages 2-11  
and 2-12 .  
You use the DISPLAY key to select the full-screen mode.  
If the data is available on your system, the following modes (described on  
Operating Modes on page 1-6) can be selected:  
• Radar  
• Chart  
• Data log  
The DISPLAY key also accesses the soft keys for the half-screen window  
options.  
Note: If your hsb2 display system includes a Fishfinder display, refer to the  
Owner’s Handbook supplied with your Fishfinder for operating details.  
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2-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
To changethemode, pressthe DISPLAY keytoshowtheDISPLAYpop-up, then  
press again to cycle through the modes available, shown in the Figure 2-5.  
DISPLAY  
Figure 2-5: Using the DISPLAY Key  
The selected mode is shown by an icon with a red border and the mode is  
displayed on the screen. The associated half-screen window soft keys are also  
displayed.  
When the required mode is shown, press ENTER or CLEAR. The default soft  
keys are displayed. The selected mode is shown full-screen; in Radar and  
Chart mode you can switch on half-screen windows for additional display, as  
described in the following section.  
If you press DISPLAY again, the pop-up and soft keys for the current mode are  
shown.  
Selecting a Half-Screen Window for Display  
Note: Windows can only be used with Radar or Chart screens, they are not  
available on the data log screen.  
To select a window for display:  
1. From the full-screen Radar or Chart mode, press the DISPLAY key. The  
following soft are displayed with an image of each available window:  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-9  
Radar:  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOWS  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
DISPLAY  
D4156-3  
Chart  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOWS  
DISPLAY  
D4156-2  
2. To select a different window, press either SELECT WINDOWS soft key until  
the required window is highlighted. If necessary, this will toggle windows  
on. Press ENTER.  
3. To toggle windows off, press the WINDOWS OFF ON soft key.  
Figure 2-6 shows the half-screen horizontal windows (in radar mode).  
Switching Control Between Radar & Chart Screens  
In a combined or an integrated system, to switch control between radar and  
chart, you can change the full-screen mode using the DISPLAY key.  
Alternatively, when you have both radar and chart displayed in half-screen  
windows the soft key RDR CHRT lets you toggle operating control between the  
radar and the chart window.  
If a window is active, i.e. control of the cursor via the trackpad is available in  
thatwindow, and youswitch windows off, controlautomatically returnsto the  
full-screen (upper window) mode.  
Radar:  
HDG MODE TARGETS  
MORE¬  
RDR CHRT  
D5668_1  
Chart:  
ROUTE  
GOTO  
MORE¬  
RDR CHRT  
D4168-1  
To change the active window, press the RDR CHRT soft key to toggle control  
between the radar and chart display. The current active display is highlighted  
in red on the RDR CHRT label and the cursor appears in that window.  
Returning to the Full-Screen Display  
To return to the full-screen display you can turn windows off, as previously  
described. Alternatively, to return to full-screen display:  
DISPLAY  
Press and hold the DISPLAY key for 2 seconds to return to the currently  
selected full-screen (upper window) display  
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2-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
CDI Window  
BDI Window  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOW  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOW  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
Navdata Window  
Chart Window  
RDR CHRT  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOW  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOW  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
D4150-1  
Figure 2-6: Radar Half-Screen Window Options  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-11  
FOLD OUT SHEET RADAR  
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2-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
FOLD OUT SHEET CHART  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-13  
Customizing the Screen Presentation Options  
TheSCREENsoftkey lets youswitch thefollowing screenpresentationoptions  
on or off:  
Radar:  
SCREEN  
CRSR BOX RNGE RNGS DATABOXES WAYPOINT  
OFF ON  
OFF ON  
OFF ON  
OFF ON  
D3643-2  
Chart:  
CRSR BOX CHRT GRID DATABOXES CUSTOM  
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON  
D4177-1  
Switching the Cursor Data Box On and Off  
Thecursordata boxprovidesthecursor’s position in latitude/longitudeand/or  
bearing/range. If you wish to see a full image, you can switch the data box off.  
To control the cursor data box:  
1. Press the SCREEN soft key.  
SCREEN  
2. Pressthe CRSR BOX softkey totogglethesettingfromOFFto ONorfrom ON  
CRSR BOX  
OFF ON  
to OFF.  
3. To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
Youcan use thecontextsensitivecursortoselectandmove thecursordatabox  
(the label BOX is displayed). See Moving and deleting items with the context-  
sensitive cursor on page 1-17  
BOX  
Switching Radar Range Rings or Chart Grid On and Off  
The radar range rings can be turned on or off. They are normally left on, but  
youmaywishtoturnthemoffifyouareusingVRM/EBLsorguardzones(see  
Section 3.4 and Section 3.5) to make the display clearer.  
The Chartplotter display includes grid lines of latitude and longitude which  
you can use to help determine position on the chart. The grid lines can be  
switched on if required.  
If you are in Chart mode the RNGE RNGS soft key is replaced by the CHRT GRID  
soft key.  
To turn the range rings or chart grid on or off:  
SCREEN  
1. Press the SCREEN default soft key.  
2. Press the RANGE RINGS or theCHRTGRID soft key to toggle the setting from  
RNGE RNGS  
OFF ON  
OFF to ON or from ON to OFF.  
To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
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2-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Data Boxes  
Agroupofuptosixdataboxescanbedisplayed, iftheinformationisavailable  
on your system. You select which data is displayed in the boxes during  
system set up as described in Chapter 7:Setting Up the System Defaults.  
The default data box positions are along the bottom of the display. Each box  
canbemovedtotherequiredpositiononthescreenusingthecontext-sensitive  
cursor.  
Note: If youselect BDI, CDIor Nav Data fordisplay in a half-screen window,  
the data boxes are temporarily hidden.  
At any time, you can switch the groupofdataboxes onoroffusingtheSCREEN  
soft key. When first installed, the boxes are all OFF. When the display unit is  
switched off and on again, the data boxes return to their last-used states (ON or  
OFF) and positions.  
SCREEN  
Note:The SCREEN softkeydoesnotcontrol theninedata boxesthatcan be dis-  
played in the half-screen window.  
To switch the group of data boxes on or off:  
1. Press the SCREEN default soft key.  
SCREEN  
2. Press the DATABOXES soft key to toggle the setting from ON to OFF or from  
DATABOXES  
OFF ON  
OFF to ON.  
To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
If you turn the data boxes on and none are displayed, you need to select the  
ones you require using the system set up menu, as described in Section 7.3,  
System Set Up Parameters.  
You can use the context sensitive cursor to select and move any data box (the  
label BOX is displayed). See Moving and deleting items with the context-  
sensitive cursor on page 1-17  
BOX  
Waypoint Display - Radar mode  
If you are currently going to a waypoint, you can display the active waypoint  
on the radar picture. The waypoint may have been generated locally on the  
chartplotter, or received via the SeaTalk or NMEA interface.  
Note:Ifyouuse the GOTO CURSORfunction, theactivecursoris displayedasa  
lollipop symbol on the radar.  
To display the active waypoint:  
1. Press the SCREEN soft key.  
SCREEN  
2. Press the WAYPOINT soft key to toggle the setting ON.  
WAYPOINT  
OFF ON  
To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-15  
The standard radar picture is displayed again, with the active waypoint joined  
to your vessel’s position by a dotted line. If the waypoint is off-screen, the  
dotted line is extended to the edge of the radar picture.  
Active waypoint  
D3989-2  
Figure 2-7: Active Waypoint on a Radar Display  
Custom Options - Chart mode  
When chart details have been customized in the Chart Set Up menu (as  
describedinSection 7.7)theSCREEN softkeycanbeusedtoswitchthecustom  
chart options off or on:  
When set to ON, all chart options set to CUSTOM in the Customize Chart menu  
are displayed; when set to OFF, options set to CUSTOM are not shown.  
The factory default for custom chart options is ON.  
To switch the customized options on or off:  
1. Press the SCREEN default soft key.  
SCREEN  
2. Press the CUSTOM soft key to toggle the setting from OFF to ON or from ON  
CUSTOM  
OFF ON  
to OFF.  
To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
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2-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
2.4 Radar Display Control Functions  
This section describes how to use the radar controls to:  
• Use the zoom function to enlarge a selected area.  
• Offset the center of the radar display.  
• Momentarily hide the ship’s heading marker (SHM).  
Using the Zoom Function  
If you wish to see a section of the radar picture in more detail, you can use the  
Zoomfunction tomagnify theselectedareatotwiceits size. Theenlargedarea  
is displayed in a quarter-screen Zoom Window in the lower right corner of the  
screen. A box in the original radar picture indicates the enlarged area; you can  
move this using the context-sensitive cursor, changing the image in the Zoom  
Window.  
Note: If the area you wish to enlarge is in the quarter of the screen that will be  
covered by the Zoom Window, you should offset the centre (see the next sec-  
tion) to move the area to another part of the screen before selecting Zoom  
mode.  
Note: You cannot use Zoom and Windowsatthesametime: if you turn oneon,  
the other is turned off automatically, and restored when the first is turned off  
again.  
To enlarge an area:  
1. Press the DISPLAY key. The soft keys are updated.  
WINDOWS  
OFF ON  
SELECT  
WINDOWS  
ZOOM  
OFF ON  
DISPLAY  
D4156-3  
2. Press the ZOOM soft key to toggle the Zoom function ON.  
The labels are cleared, and the cursor has control of the zoom box that  
indicates the area to be enlarged. This is indicated by the letters ZMB in  
inverse video, and the four-headed cursor symbol. The zoom box defaults  
to its last-used position since power-on.  
3. Use the trackpad to move the zoom box to the required area, and press  
ENTER.  
The selected area is shown in an enlarged format in the quarter-screen  
Zoom window. The original radar picture occupies the rest of the screen.  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
You can use the context sensitive cursor to select and move the enlarged area  
in view in the window (the label ZMB is displayed). See Moving and deleting  
ZMB  
items with the context-sensitive cursor on page 1-17.  
RR  
AUTO  
1/2  
3nm  
126°T  
H-UP  
T
IR  
Zoom Box, indicating the  
enlarged area. You can move this  
using the context-sensitive cursor,  
to change the image in the Zoom  
Window  
ZMB  
Zoom Box cursor text  
RADAR ZOOM ( x2 )  
Zoom Window, providing a  
times 2 enlargement of the area  
shown in the Zoom Box  
CURSOR  
BRG 033° R  
RNG 1.78nm  
D3972-1  
To return to the normal display, press DISPLAY and then press the ZOOM soft  
key to set the function OFF.  
Alternatively, you can press and hold DISPLAY for 2 seconds. This also  
removes any grouped data boxes.  
Offsetting the Center  
The radar picture is normally shown with your vessel at the center of the  
display. However, you can move the center, so that your vessel is offset by up  
to 66% of the radius, anywhere on the screen.  
Note: You cannot offset the center when the radar display is set to the longest  
range scale.  
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2-18  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
You use the context sensitive cursor to select and move the center of the radar  
picture (the label CTR is displayed). See Moving and deleting items with the  
context-sensitive cursor on page 1-17  
CTR  
DEPTH  
14.4m  
Bearing scale markers  
adjusted to point  
towards the offset  
centre position  
Offset centre  
WPT  
203°T 1.20nm  
01h:30m  
D3973-1  
Figure 2-8: Radar Display with an Offset Center  
To return the center of the radar picture to the center of the screen, select the  
center point (CTR ) then press the CLEAR key. The center is always reset to the  
center of the display when you turn on the Radar display.  
CTR  
Note: When the center is offset, additional range rings are displayed to the  
edge ofthe radarpicture, atthe standard ringinterval forthecurrentrange. If  
you have selected the longest range scale, you cannot offset the center.  
Hiding the Ships Heading Marker (SHM)  
Theradarpictureincludestheship’sheadingmarker, whichisalinefromyour  
vessel’s position to the edge of the picture at the vessel’s current heading. In  
the standard Head Up mode, the heading marker is always a vertical line.  
If you wish to check for small targets that may be hidden under the heading  
marker, you can hide it momentarily using the context-sensitive cursor.  
To hide the heading marker:  
1. Position the cursor over the heading marker, so that the text SHM is dis-  
played.  
2. Press and hold CLEAR. The heading marker is hidden until you release the  
CLEAR key.  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-19  
2.5 Chart Display Control Functions  
Moving Around the Chart  
You will normally operate the chartplotter with the chart showing your  
vessel’s current location. The default orientation is North-Up, and the vessel  
moves across the screen. You will need to move the chart if your vessel moves  
out of the area currently displayed, or if you wish to examine or place  
waypoints in another area. Alternatively, you can home the cursor onto the  
vessel using FIND SHIP.  
There are four ways in which you can move the chart:  
• Use the trackpad to move the cursor to the edge of the chart. The chart will  
pan across. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is only just off  
the screen.  
• Use the context-sensitive cursor to change the chart center.  
• Automatically re-center the vessel using the FIND SHIP soft key.  
• Change the chartscale to zoom outandin to a new areacentered on the cur-  
sor position. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is a long dis-  
tance away.  
Changing the Chart Center  
You can move the area of the chart displayed on the screen using the context-  
sensitive cursor. This allows you to center your vessel in the middle of the  
screen, or to move the chart so that your vessel is displayed off-center  
anywhere on the screen.  
To center the chart:  
1. Usethetrackpadtomovethecursortothevessel’sposition. Thecursortext  
POS  
POS is displayed.  
2. Press CLEAR. The chart is moved so that your vessel’s position is in the  
center of the screen.  
You use the context sensitive cursor to select and move your vessel’s position  
off-center (the label POS is displayed). See Moving and deleting items with the  
context-sensitive cursor on page 1-17.  
POS  
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2-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
D4278-1  
Figure 2-9: Changing the Chart Center  
Using FIND SHIP  
FINDSHIP isusedinchartmodetore-drawthechartwiththevesselatthecenter  
and the cursor homed onto the vessel.  
ROUTE  
GOTO  
SCREEN FIND SHIP  
D4160-1  
When you press FIND SHIP the following occur:  
• The chart is re-drawn with the vessel’s position in the center.  
• The cursor is homed onto the vessel position and moves with it.  
• When the vessel moves near the edge of the chart window, the chart is  
redrawn to place the vessel and cursor at the center again.  
• The status bar indicates vessel position, speed and course over ground.  
To release the cursor from homed mode press the trackpad to move the cursor  
away from the vessel’s current position. The status bar shows the cursor  
position, range and bearing.  
Synchronize the Radar and Chart  
If you have a combined radar/chartplotter display, with chart and radar  
windows on and you have selected Radar/Chart Synch in Chart Set Up  
(Section 7.7, Chart Set Up Parameters), FIND SHIP can be used to synchronize  
the radar and chart images. When you press FIND SHIP the following occur:  
• The chart isredrawn so thatits centerposition matches that of the radar dis-  
play.  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-21  
• The radar is redrawn to the scale and heading mode of the chart.  
• The radar is set to True motion so that the radar and chart images remain  
synchronised as the vessel moves.  
Note: Depending on the topology of the coastline, the radar returns may not  
relate to the charted shoreline, the radar image will therefore be different to  
the chart display. For example, a gently sloping beach with a cliff severalhun-  
dred metres beyond the charted coastline, the cliff is not shown on the chart  
but will be displayed on the radar image.  
Changing the Chart Scale  
The RANGE key allows you to change the chart scale so that you can see a  
smaller or larger area on the screen.  
Plotter mode is available to allow you to zoom into a smaller area, even when  
nochart data is available for thatscale. Section 7.7describes how to set plotter  
mode on/off.  
You can change the chart scale for two purposes:  
• To see either more detail (of a smaller area) or a larger area (in less detail)  
on the screen.  
• To move the display to another area of the chart, by zooming out to a small  
scale chart, then zooming in on another position centered on the cursor.  
The cartographic detail available on charts varies according to the chart scale  
and some areas include detail at smaller scales than others. This can cause  
blank areas on the display when adjacent areas with different levels of detail  
are displayed. To reduce this affect you can use the Chart Set Up options (see  
Section 7.7)tosetchartdisplaydetailtosimple. Then, asyouzoomin, charted  
areas are displayed but with less detail shown.  
Each time you press the RANGE key, the chart scale changes to the next  
available setting. The status bar indicates the distance from top to bottom of  
the screen, in nautical miles.  
Vertical distance  
Increases the  
displayed on chart  
chart distance  
RANGE  
CSR 50 45'980N  
POS 001 01'490W  
Decreases the  
chart distance  
6nm  
Status Bar  
D4175_1  
Figure 2-10: Changing the Chart Scale  
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2-22  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
To change the scale quickly, press and hold the required arrow on the RANGE  
key.  
RANGE  
The distance indicator at the left-hand end of the status bar is updated  
whenever you change the chart scale.  
To zoom in to a larger-scale (more detailed) chart:  
1. Use the trackpad to position the cursor in the area you wish to see in more  
detail.  
2. Press the lower part of the RANGE key to zoom into the area.  
The section of the chart around the cursor is enlarged to fill the screen with  
a larger-scale chart showing more detail. The cursor is now positioned in  
the center of the screen.  
RANGE  
The distance indicated at the top left of the screen is updated.  
3. If further chart enlargement is available using the current chart card you  
can press the bottom of the RANGE key to zoom in again, re-positioning  
the cursor first if required.  
An area of further chart detail is indicated by a box around the area as  
shown in Figure 2-11.  
Chart Boundary -  
indicates further  
detail is available inside  
D4279-1  
Figure 2-11: Chart Boundaries  
4. When no further chart detail is available, as you press the bottom of the  
RANGE key, the effect depends on whether Plotter Mode is on or off as  
follows:  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-23  
• If Plotter Mode is Off, the chart scale remains unchanged, indicating  
the smallest chart scale is displayed.  
Note: If Plotter Mode is Off and the cursor is homed to the vessel (see  
Using FIND SHIP onpage 2-20), if the vessel moves outside an area of  
available cartography, the chart will automatically re-scale to the next  
range with cartography.  
• IfPlotter Mode isOn, the scale isdecreased and the message NOCHART  
DATA is displayed. The vessel, waypoints, routes and tracklines are dis-  
played without cartography.  
Thechartinformationisrestoredwhenyoureturntoachartscaleforwhichthe  
information is available.  
Tozoomouttoasmaller-scale(lessdetailed)chart, simplypresstheupperpart  
RANGE  
of the RANGE key as many times as required.  
2.6 Typical Chart Scenarios  
Thefollowingillustrationsprovideoperatingguidelinesfortypicalnavigation  
scenarios. These scenarioscan be used asa trainingguide; they show you how  
to perform a particular operation and they introduce many of the chartplotter  
functions.  
Each scenarioindicatesthekey pressesrequiredtoperformparticular tasks. A  
typical chartplotter screen image is shown for each task.  
The scenarios assume you have read the previous sections of this chapter and  
that you are familiar with the Operating Controls. Full operating details for  
each function are provided in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6.  
Operating guidelines are provided for the following scenarios:  
Working with Waypoints  
Place a Waypoint  
Goto a Waypoint  
Make and Follow a Route  
Create a Route  
Follow a Route  
Review the Passage Plan  
View Route Information  
Change the SOG, Hours and ETA.  
Displaying the Radar Image and Synchronizing Radar & Chart  
Changing the Full-Screen Mode & Selecting Half-Screen Windows  
Radar and Chart Synchronization (Find Ship)  
Cursor Echo  
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2-24  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Place and Goto a Waypoint  
1
1. Press MARKS  
2. Position Cursor as required  
2
Press the soft key  
3
Press the soft key to go to the  
waypoint selected by the cursor.  
D4267-1  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-25  
4
The vessel navigates towards the target  
waypoint  
See:  
5.3 Working wth Waypoints  
Go to an individual Target Point,  
page 5-26.  
D4267-2a  
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2-26  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Make and Follow a Route  
#
1
Press the soft key  
2
Press the soft key  
3
1. Position Cursor - in this example  
over an existing waypoint  
2. Press the soft key  
4
Position Cursor for next waypoint,  
then press soft key.  
Repeat to plot all waypoints in  
sequence.  
D4268-1  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-27  
5
Press the soft key. The route becomes  
the current route.  
6
Press the soft key  
7
Press the soft key  
8
The vessel starts to navigate to the  
first (target) waypoint in the route.  
See:  
5.4 Working wth routes,  
Follow a route, page 5-24.  
Other Follow Options, page 5-25.  
D4268-2a  
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2-28  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Review Your Passage Plan  
1
Press the soft key  
Press the soft key  
Press the soft key  
2
3
4
1. Use the trackpad to move  
selection bar over required route.  
2. Press the soft key  
5
Time defaults to ETA - and assumes  
the current time is the start time.  
D4269-1  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-29  
6
See:  
Displaying Route Information  
page 5-18.  
Change the TIME to HOURS - the display  
indicates it will take 32 minutes to reach  
the destination. You can change the  
PLANNED SOG; the display updates to  
indicate TIME required at the planned  
speed.  
D4269-2a  
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2-30  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Displaying the Radar and Synchronizing Radar & Chart  
1
1. Press DISPLAY -- then press  
twice more to select RADAR.  
2. Press the soft keys to set windows  
ON. The Chart window is the default  
selection.  
3. Press ENTER.  
2
ROUTE  
GOTO  
MORE¬  
RDR CHRT  
Press the soft key. You can control  
the chart cursor.  
3
1. Press MENU.  
2. Press the soft key  
D4293-1  
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Chapter 2: Getting Started & Adjusting the Display  
2-31  
f
4
1. Move selection bar over  
Radar/Chart Synch.  
2. Press the soft key.  
3. Press ENTER twice.  
5
6
Press the soft key.  
Press the soft key to synchronise the  
chart & radar images.  
7
The radar and chart windows are  
synchronised and the cursor is  
'homed' on the vessel  
Move the chart cursor - you can see  
chart cursor move on the radar  
screen.  
You can move the cursor over  
a radar target to determine its  
identity on the chart  
See:  
2.3 Controlling the Display  
6.5 Cursor Echo  
7.3 System Parameters  
7.6 Chart Set Up  
D4293-1a  
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hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-1  
Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides detailed instructions for the standard operations of your  
Pathfinder radar. Additional functions, that are available on integrated  
systemswithappropriatedatasources, aredescribedinChapter 4. Ifyou have  
a combined radar/chart display refer to Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 for  
information on charting operations.  
You can usethis chapter with theradar display set to simulatormode, oron the  
water after you have installed and set up your Pathfinder system.  
This chapter covers the following topics:  
• Range control.  
• Interpreting and adjusting the radar picture, including adjusting the gain,  
sea clutter and rain clutter, changing the targets display, and tuning the  
radar.  
• Measuring range (distances) and bearings using Variable Range Markers  
(VRMs) and Electronic Bearing Lines (EBLs).  
• Setting up guard zones and handling alarms.  
• Using MARPA for target tracking and risk analysis.  
Note: Until you are familiar with interpreting the radar display, you should  
take every opportunity to compare the radar’s display patterns with visual  
targets, such as other vessels, buoys and coastal structures. You should prac-  
ticeharbour and coastalnavigation during daylight andin clear weathercon-  
ditions.  
If you have a combined radar/chartplotter or have an hsb2 series Chartplotter  
as part of an integrated system,you can identify objects using the cursor echo  
feature:With cursor echo on(see Section 4.5and Chapter 7) you canselectan  
object on the radar display, the cursor is repeated on the chart display so you  
can check the object’s identity.  
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3-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
3.2 Range Control  
The radar picture can be viewed at various scales. The shortest range scale  
1
gives a maximum range of /8 nautical miles, measured from the default centre  
to the top of the radar picture. The longest range scale gives a maximum range  
of between 24 and 72 nautical miles depending on your scanner.  
• The long range scales provide the best overview of your vessel’s relation-  
ship to land masses, weather fronts and large ship targets in or beyond  
view.  
• The short range scales provide greater detail of the radar echoes close to  
your vessel, and should be used as you approach the coastline, harbour or  
other vessels in the area.  
The Pathfinder Plus Radardisplay includes concentric range rings, which you  
can use to help you to judge distances on the radar picture. Their number and  
spacing are adjusted automatically if you change the range scale. They can be  
turned off (see Switching Radar Range Rings or Chart Grid On and Off on  
page 2-13).  
The Standard Range Scale  
Details of the standard ranges that can be selected are shown in the table  
below. If you wish, you can customize the range scales by specifying different  
ranges, as described in Section 7.4, Radar Set Up Parameters.  
Table 3-1:  
Radar Range Scales  
Maximum Range  
(nm)  
Number of Range  
Rings  
Range Ring Interval  
(nm)  
0.125  
0.25  
0.5  
2
2
4
3
0.0625  
0.125  
0.125  
0.25  
0.75  
1.5  
3
6
6
0.25  
0.5  
6
12  
24*  
48*  
72*  
6
6
6
6
6
1
2
4
8
12  
* The maximum range depends on your scanner type, as detailed in the Pathfinder Plus Radar  
Scanner Owners Handbook.  
The number of range rings shown in the table is the number to the selected  
range. Additional range rings are displayed to the edge of the radar picture, at  
the standard ring interval for the current range, and are visible when the centre  
is offset.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-3  
Changing the Range  
Selected  
range scale spacing  
Range ring  
Increases  
the range scale  
RANGE  
RR  
1nm  
Decreases  
the range scale  
6nm  
343°T  
Status Bar  
D3939_1  
Figure 3-1: Changing the Radar Range  
Each time you press the RANGE key, the range changes to the next available  
RANGE  
AUTO MAN  
setting. The system will beep three times if no further range scale is available.  
To change the range quickly, press and hold the required arrow on the RANGE  
key.  
The range scale and range ring interval indicators, at the left-hand end of the  
status bar, are updated whenever you change the range.  
Determining Actual Radar Range  
The actual maximum radar range is essentially line-of-sight, and is limited by  
the height of the scanner and the height of the target as shown in Figure 3-1.  
Table 3-2 lists some range examples:  
R
max  
a1  
a2  
Earth  
Radar  
R
= 2.23 (  
h
+
H
)
Cliff  
max  
R
h
H
maximum radar range  
radar antenna height  
target height  
in nautical miles  
in metres  
in metres  
max  
R
= radar horizon of antenna (a1) + radar horizon of target (a2)  
max  
D1643-2  
Figure 3-2: Determining Radar Range  
Table 3-2: Radar Range  
Antenna Height (m) Target Height (m)  
Maximum Range (nm)  
3
3
5
5
3
7.8  
10  
3
10.9  
8.9  
10  
12.0  
Note: The ranges shown in the table are theoretical maximum ranges. The ra-  
dar horizon is greater than the optical horizon, but the radar can only detect  
targets if a large enough target is above the radar horizon.  
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3-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
3.3 Interpreting and Adjusting the Radar Picture  
Navigational echoes may be large, small, bright or faint, depending not only  
on the size of the object but also on its orientation and surface. Different  
objects reflect the radar signals in different ways. For example, vertical  
objects such as cliffs reflect signals better than sloping ones such as  
sandbanks.  
High coastlines and mountainous coastal regions can be observed at the  
longestradarrange. However, thefirstsightoflandmaybeamountainseveral  
miles inland from the coastline. The actual coastline may not appear on the  
radar until the vessel is close to the line of sight distance.  
The radar indication may not be similar to your visual observation; a nearby  
small object may appear to be the same size as a distant large object on the  
radar. However, with experience the approximate size of different objects can  
be determined by the relative size and brightness of the echoes.  
Some targets, such as buoys and small boats, can be difficult to differentiate,  
since they bob and toss about in the waves and do not present a consistent  
reflecting surface. Consequently, these echoes have a tendency to fade and  
brighten and, at times, to disappear momentarily. Buoys and small boats often  
resemble each other, but boats can usually be distinguished by their motion.  
Not all radar echoes are produced by hard navigational items. Some echoes  
may be received from irregularities on the surface of the water, particularly at  
close range (sea clutter), or fromrain or snow either around the vessel orin the  
distance. Inaddition, someechoesmaybeindirectreturnstotheradarscanner,  
providing false echoes or multiple echoes.  
Theeffectsofmanyfalseechoescanbeminimized,andthetargetpresentation  
clarified using the controls summarized below. This section explains how to  
interpret the radar picture and how the controls affect the display. It provides  
instructions for adjusting the settings, describes the circumstances in which  
they should be adjusted, and how they interact with each other.  
Table 3-3:  
Controls to Adjust the Radar Picture  
Control  
GAIN  
Option  
Function  
Default Setting  
GAIN  
SEA  
Controls the strength of the target returns  
Reduces sea returns  
AUTO  
AUTO-HARBOUR  
RAIN  
FTC  
Reduces close rain or snow returns  
Reduces distant rain or snow returns  
OFF  
OFF  
MULTI  
TUNE  
Fine tunes the receive  
AUTO  
TARGETS INT REJ  
Soft Key  
Turns interference rejection on/off  
ON  
OFF  
EXPANSION Turns target expansion on/off  
WAKES  
Turns wakes on/off and selects wakes length OFF  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-5  
Identifying False Echo Returns  
Not all echoes are direct returns to the radar antenna. Occasionally signals  
appear at positions where there is no actual target. These are called false  
echoes, and may be caused by side lobes, ghost images, indirect echoes or  
multiple echoes.  
This section briefly describes the echo patterns that can be produced by false  
echoes and the likely cause. It should be noted that the radar operator, through  
observation, practice, and experience, can generally detect these conditions  
very quickly. These effects can usually be minimized using the radar controls.  
A small part of the RF energy from each transmitted pulse is radiated outside  
the single narrow beam. This produces side lobe patterns, shown in  
Figure 3-3.  
Side lobes have no effect on distant or small surface objects. However, the  
echo from a large object at short range may produce an arc on the radar screen  
similar to a range ring or a series of echoes forming a broken arc. Side-lobe  
echoes normally occur at ranges below 3nm, and can be reduced by adjusting  
the SEA control.  
Main lobe  
Side lobe  
Side lobe  
Antenna  
Arc  
True echo  
Side echoes  
D1638-2  
Figure 3-3: Side Lobes  
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3-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Indirect Echoes  
Thereareseveraltypesofindirectechoesorghostimages-someexamplesare  
shown in Figure 3-4. These sometimes have the appearance of true echoes,  
but in general they are intermittent and poorly defined.  
Indirect (false) echoes  
True echo  
False echo  
True echo  
Passing  
ship  
Mast  
or funnel  
False echo  
D1641-2  
Figure 3-4: Indirect Echoes  
Multiple Echoes  
Multiple echoes appear if there is a large target with a wide vertical surface at  
a comparatively short range. The transmitted signal will be reflected back and  
forth between the target and your own ship. Multiple echoes therefore appear  
beyond the true target’s echo on the same bearing, as shown in Figure 3-5.  
This is not very common.  
True echo  
MULTIPLE ECHOES  
Multiple echoes  
D1642-1  
Figure 3-5: Multiple Echoes  
Blind Sectors or Shadow Effect  
Funnels and masts located near the antenna, may cause shadows. In shadow  
areas beyond the obstruction there will be a reduction of the beam intensity,  
although not necessarily a complete cut-off. However, there will be a blind  
sector if the subtended angle is more than a few degrees. There may also be  
multiple echoes which extend behind the obstruction. This should be avoided  
by careful selection of the scanner site prior to installation (Chapter 8).  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-7  
Adjusting Gain, Sea Clutter, Rain Clutter and Tune  
Automatic adjustment of Gain, Sea and Tune is available, alternatively you  
can set any of these parameters to manual and use the trackpad to adjust its  
value. Rain clutter is adjusted manually using the RAIN or FTC control. GAIN,  
SEA, RAIN and FTC are accessed fromthe GAIN key; TUNE is accessed from the  
MULTI key. We recommend that you leave the TUNE control in Auto mode.  
GAIN  
MULTI  
Note: Gain, Sea and Tune can only be adjusted if the control is set to Manual  
adjustment.  
MANUAL  
75%  
MANUAL  
50%  
O
F
F
O
F
F
FTC  
RAIN  
SEA  
GAIN  
D3936-3  
When you select manual GAIN, SEA or TUNE adjustment the soft key icon  
shows a vertical slider bar. As you press the trackpad, the value is indicated in  
the slider.  
When you switch FTC or RAIN On, the soft key icon shows a vertical slider bar.  
As you press the trackpad, the value is indicated in the slider.  
If you change the settings, the new GAIN, SEA and TUNE modes (auto or  
manual) and values remain set even when you turn the radar off and on again;  
Rain and FTC are reset to Off at power-on. The status bar indicates which  
controls are switched to Auto or On, as shown in Figure 3-6.  
Status Bar  
Gain, Sea and/or Tune set to Auto  
TM TV3  
H-UP  
AUTO WKS EX GZ  
GST FTC RC IR  
RR  
1/2  
3nm  
126°T  
FTC on  
Rain on  
D3987-3  
Figure 3-6: Radar Status Bar  
To adjust a parameter:  
1. Select a range appropriate to the adjustment you wish to make. The opti-  
mum Tune setting varies slightly for different ranges, depending on the  
pulse width used.  
GAIN  
2. Press GAIN or MULTI. The slider soft keys are displayed. The last-used  
MULTI  
slider is highlighted (displayed in inverse video) to show that it is selected.  
3. Press the required soft key so that the slider box is highlighted.  
The TUNEand GAIN soft keys toggle the control between Auto and Manual  
mode. The SEA soft key toggles the control between Auto-Harbour, Auto-  
OffshoreandManualmode.IfyouselectManualmodethelastautosetting  
is retained. You can only move the slider if the control is set to Manual.  
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3-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
4. Use the trackpad to move the slider up ordown. You can press and hold the  
control to move the slider quickly rather than in single steps.  
Theimageonthescreenchangesasyoumovetheslider, sothatyoucansee  
the effect of your adjustment.  
IfyouselectMANUALTUNE adjustment, an8-stepsignal-strengthindicator  
bar is displayed above the slider. Adjust the slider to obtain the maximum  
reading on the indicator.  
Note: Because the changes to the settings are made immediately, you cannot  
revert to the previous setting by pressing CLEAR.  
5. When you have set all the controls to the levels you require, press ENTER,  
or CLEAR to clear the slider display. The status bar is updated to indicate  
which controls are switched to Auto or On.  
Gain Control and Sea Control  
The GAIN control can be set to either Auto or Manual. In Auto mode, the  
Pathfinder Plus radaroptimizesthesetting. TheSEAcontrolcanbe settoAuto-  
Harbour (default), Auto-Offshore or Manual mode. In Auto-Offshore mode,  
thePathfinderPlusRadaroptimizesitssettingstoaccountfortheeffectsofsea  
clutter. In harbours or close proximity to land different auto settings may  
be necessary to cater for the effects of land clutter. To avoid losing small  
targets it is therefore advisable to set the Sea control to Auto-Harbour  
mode. Alternatively, set both Sea and Gain to Manual mode then adjust  
the settings to ensure that all close small targets are visible.  
The GAIN control adjusts the level of the display of signals received from the  
scanner; it is equivalent to a volume control on a radio.  
Because the SEAcontrol affects the gain, you may need to manually readjust it  
if you manually change the Gain setting.  
Gain Control  
When the GAIN control is set to Manual, you should check it every time you  
change the range scale.  
MANUAL  
50%  
On long range settings, the gain should be set to give a slight speckle in the  
background of the radar picture. Do not set the gain too low, or you may miss  
small or weak targets.  
GAIN  
On shorter ranges, you may wish to reduce the gain slightly to reduce the  
speckle and therefore improve target definition.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-9  
Sea Clutter Control  
Radarreturnsfromwavesaroundyourvesselcanclutterthecentreoftheradar  
picture (see Figure 3-7, making it difficult to detect real targets. Such sea  
clutter usually appears as multiple echoes on the display at short range scales,  
andtheechoesarenotrepetitiveorconsistentinposition. Withhighwindsand  
extreme conditions, echoes from sea clutter may cause dense background  
clutter in the shape of an almost solid disc.  
MANUAL  
75%  
SEA  
D3968-1  
Figure 3-7: Sea Clutter  
The SEA control reduces the gain level in the areas near your vessel, extending  
upto3to5nmdependingonthewaveandseaconditions. Thishastheeffectof  
reducing the sea returns to intermittent small dots, while small targets are still  
visible. Gain levels further from your vessel remain unchanged.  
Youcanusethe Gain and Seacontroltohelpminimizetheeffects of sidelobes  
(see Identifying False Echo Returns on page 3-5).  
Note: On short range scales, do not set the Sea control so high that all clutter  
is removed, since this could stop you seeing echoes from close targets.  
Tuning the Receiver  
The TUNE control is used to fine tune the receiver in the scanner for maximum  
targetreturnson thedisplay. InAutomode, theradartunesitselfautomatically  
onallrange scales. We recommend that you leave the TUNEcontrol in Auto  
mode.  
A
U
T
O
TUNE  
If you do set the TUNE control to Manual, you will need to adjust it about 10  
minutes after you have turned on the radar, since the required setting changes  
once the magnetron has warmed up.  
You should adjust the control to obtain the maximum signal strength, as  
indicated in the 8-step bar above the slider. If you cannot tune the radar  
successfully, refer to Section 7.6 for information on the Tune Preset function.  
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3-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Rain Clutter Control, using RAIN and FTC  
Theradar can seeechoes fromrain orsnow. Returnsfromstorm areasand rain  
squalls consist of countless small echoes that continuously change size,  
intensity, and position. These returns, shown inFigure 3-8, sometimes appear  
as large hazy areas, depending on the intensity of the rainfall or snow in the  
storm cell.  
The RAIN and FTC controls are used to reduce this clutter, so that targets  
masked by the clutter can be seen on the radar picture.  
O
F
F
• The RAIN control is used to reduce large clutter masses around your vessel  
caused by rain or snow.  
RAIN  
• The FTC (Fast Time Constant) control is used to reduce rain clutter at a dis-  
tance from your vessel, such as that shown below.  
D3967-1  
Figure 3-8: Rain Clutter  
When the FTC control is turned up, only the leading edge of large (rain clutter)  
echoes is displayed, while the effect on smaller (ship) echoes is only slight.  
This means that you can also use the control on shorter ranges to distinguish  
between two very close echoes on the same bearing, which may otherwise  
merge and appear as one echo.  
O
F
F
FTC  
When the FTC control is turned up, the receiver is less sensitive, and there is a  
reduction of background noise and fill-in returns from land and large targets.  
You should therefore turn the control down when its use is not required. Since  
storm cells are usually visible for long distances due to their extreme altitude,  
you may wish to leave them displayed so that you can observe the location of  
bad weather.  
If you turn the RAIN or FTC control Off (equivalent to setting the level to 0%),  
the actual setting is stored, and restored when you turn the control on again.  
Note: RAIN and FTC are reset to Off at power-on.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-11  
Changing the Targets Display  
The Pathfinder PLUS Radar allows you to improve target visibility by  
changing the following:  
• Interference rejection  
• Target expansion  
• Target wakes  
These parameters are accessed from the default soft key TARGETS.  
This section explains how to change these modes and describes the effect of  
each mode. The current settings are shown at the right-hand end of the status  
bar as shown in Figure 3-9.  
Status Bar  
Wakes on  
Target Expansion on  
AUTO WKS EX GZ  
GST FTC RC IR  
TM TV3  
H-UP  
RR  
1/2  
3nm  
126°T  
Interference Rejection on  
D3986-3  
Figure 3-9: Status Bar  
To change the settings of the target modes:  
1. Press the TARGETS default soft key.  
The target option soft keys are displayed, with the current selections high-  
lighted.  
TARGETS  
INT REJ EXPANSION  
WAKES  
OFF ON OFF 1 2 OFF S M L  
CLEAR  
WAKES  
2. Press the appropriate soft key to toggle the requiredDs36e42t-3ting between OFF  
and ON.  
Note: If an option is not available for the current setting, its soft key label is  
grey. When you press the key, the system beeps and the setting remains OFF.  
WAKES  
OFF S M L  
For the Wakes mode, press the WAKES soft key to step the highlighted  
selection through the wake options.  
You can use the soft keys to change the settings of any or all the modes on  
this display.  
3. When the required options are highlighted, press ENTER. The screen  
returns to thedefaultdisplay with the new mode(s) in operation. The status  
bar is updated to indicate which controls are switched on.  
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3-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Interference Rejection  
Mutual radar interference is likely when two or more radar-equipped vessels  
are operating within range of each other. This usually appears as a series of  
small dots moving to and from the display center in a straight line or a long,  
sweeping curve. This type of interference is most noticeable at long ranges.  
INT REJ  
OFF ON  
D1639-1  
Figure 3-10: Interference Rejection  
The Pathfinder Plus Radar includes a mechanism that automatically reduces  
such interference. This mechanism is normally left switched on. However, if  
you wish to detect the presence of other radars in the vicinity, you can turn off  
the interference rejection.  
Target Expansion  
You can make targets easier to see by expanding them. Target expansion uses  
a combination of signal processing techniques and pulse length override to  
increasethe sizeof targets seen on the screen. However, this may compromise  
range resolution. Two levels of target expansion are available, with level 2  
providing greater expansion than level 1.  
EXPANSION  
OFF 1 2  
Target Wakes  
You can see the direction and speed with which targets are moving relative to  
your vessel by selecting the target wakes display option.  
When wakes are switched on, the target is displayed at the brightest level and  
the previous positions of targets are retained at successively fainter levels on  
the screen. You can select long, medium or short wakes, which retain  
information from previous scans at a reduced video level.  
WAKES  
OFF S M L  
You can clear existing wakes from the display by pressing the CLEAR WAKES  
soft key. The soft key is only available when wakes are switched on; the  
display starts showing new wakes as soon as the old wakes have been cleared.  
CLEAR  
WAKES  
Whenwakesareswitched off, no new wakesaredisplayedandexistingwakes  
are cleared.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-13  
3.4 Measuring Range and Bearing Using VRM/EBLs  
The Pathfinder Plus Radar display allows you to specify up to two Electronic  
Bearing Lines (EBLs), each with an associated Variable Range Marker  
(VRM), using the VRM/EBL key.  
A standard VRM is displayed as a circle with its centre on your vessel’s  
position, and it’s EBL is displayed as a line from the origin to the edge of the  
radar picture display. However, each pair can be floated, so that the origin can  
be moved.  
RR  
OFF  
AUTO  
T
3nm  
126°T  
H-UP  
IR  
Floated VRM2  
(long-dashed line)  
Floated EBL2  
(long-dashed line)  
VRM  
VRM1 (short-dashed line)  
EBL1 (short-dashed line)  
VRM/EBL data boxes  
VRM/EBL 2  
BRG 015°  
RNG 096nm  
T
CURSOR  
CURSOR  
VRM/EBL 1  
BRG  
50°47^72N  
BRG 146°  
RNG 1.70nm  
T
243°  
RNG 0.98nm  
T
001°10^58N  
Two cursor readout boxes  
D3974-1  
Figure 3-11: EBL and VRM Displays  
Note: When using VRM/EBLs, you may wish to turn off the range rings to  
make the VRMs clearer (see Section 2.4).  
VRMs move if you change the range scale, so that the actual range you have  
marked is maintained. VRM/EBLs also move if you offset the centre.  
When a VRM/EBL pair is active, its bearing and range are displayed in its  
associated data box, which can be moved, deleted or reinstated.  
The bearing information is displayed as either the bearing relative to your  
vessel’s heading or (if heading data is available from a position fixer or  
compass) the actual bearing in degrees magnetic or degrees true. These are  
controlled by the setup parameters (see Section 7.4).  
The VRM/EBL functions allow you to perform the following tasks:  
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3-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
• Measure the range of a target or point from your vessel’s position, using a  
VRM  
• Measure the bearing of a target or point from your vessel’s position, using  
an EBL  
• Measure the range and bearing between any two points on the radar, using  
the FLOAT function  
Note: An alternative method ofmeasuring range and bearing is to usethe cur-  
sor data box: If the cursor readout is set to display range and bearing (rather  
than Lat/Long), you can determine the range and bearing by moving the cur-  
sor over the target and checking the cursor data box readings. You can also  
estimate the range to a target by reference to the range rings.  
Measuring Range and Bearing to Target from Vessel  
To measure the range and/or bearing of a target or point from your vessel’s  
position, you need to place a VRM/EBL and move it so that it crosses the  
target or point for which you require the bearing or range.  
When you turn on a VRM/EBL, it is displayed in its last-used position.  
Note: If the VRM’s last-used position is outside the radar picture at the cur-  
rent range setting, it is placed at its default position instead. This is one third  
of the range for VRM1, and two-thirds for VRM2.  
Placing a VRM/EBL  
Placing and positioning VRM/EBLs on the Pathfinder Plus Radar display is  
quick and easy.  
• If a VRM/EBL is not already displayed, you can place one with a single  
VRM/EBL  
press of the VRM/EBL key.  
• If you have already placed a VRM/EBL, pressing the VRM/EBL key pro-  
vides soft key control of additional functions.  
To place a VRM/EBL when one is not already displayed:  
1. Press VRM/EBL.  
VRM/EBL  
The radar picture shows VRM/EBL1, together with its associated data  
box in its last-used position.  
As shown in Figure 3-12, the cursor is positioned over the intersection of  
the VRM circle and the EBL line. It has control of the VRM/EBL as indi-  
cated by the four-way arrow, the solid VRM/EBL line, and the text VRM/  
EBL.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-15  
Ship's Heading Marker  
EBL as solid line  
Cursor symbol  
as four-way arrow  
Indicate cursor control  
of VRM/EBL  
Cursor text in  
inverse video  
VRM/EBL  
VRM as solid line  
D3970-1  
Figure 3-12: Placing a VRM  
2. If required, use the trackpad controls to change the radius (range) of the  
VRM circle and the angle of the EBL until they cross the required target.  
The range and bearing information in the VRM/EBL data box is updated  
as you move the cursor.  
3. Press ENTER to drop the VRM/EBL. The radar shows this  
VRM/EBL as a short-dashed line, and the cursor returns to normal control.  
4. Read the range and bearing to the target or point, which is shown in the  
VRM/EBL data box.  
5. If required, you can move or delete the VRM/EBL data box using the con-  
text-sensitive cursor.  
To place a VRM/EBL when one is already displayed:  
1. Press VRM/EBL to display the VRM/EBL soft keys.  
VRM/EBL  
DATABOX  
OFF ON  
VRM/EBL  
VRM/EBL1 VRM/EBL2  
OFF ON OFF ON  
FLOAT¬  
D3645-2  
The labels for the two left-hand soft keys indicate the current status of the  
two VRM/EBLs.  
2. Press the soft key forthe VRM/EBL you require, to toggle the setting from  
VRM/EBL1  
OFF ON  
OFF to ON.  
The soft key labels are cleared, and the radar picture shows the VRM/EBL  
and its associated data box.  
3. Position the EBL/VRM using the trackpad, and press ENTER to drop it.  
The radar shows the VRM/EBL as a short-dashed line (VRM/EBL1) or a  
long-dashed line (VRM/EBL2), and the cursor returns to normal control.  
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3-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Moving an Existing VRM/EBL  
You can move an existing VRM/EBL using the context-sensitive cursor. You  
can control the VRM and EBL separately or both together.  
Use the context sensitive cursor to select and move any VRM and/or EBL. If  
you wish to change the VRM and EBL together, move the cursor over the  
intersection of VRM/EBL. The label indicates the current object as VRM, EBL,  
or VRM/EBL. See Moving and deleting items with the context-sensitive cursor  
on page 1-17.  
VRM  
Deleting an Existing VRM/EBL  
VRM/EBL  
You can delete a VRM/EBL by using the VRM/EBL key to display the soft  
keys, andpressingtherequiredVRM /EBL softkeytotogglethesettingfromON  
to OFF.  
VRM/EBL1  
OFF ON  
Alternatively, you can delete an existing VRM/EBL using the context-  
sensitive cursor as described in Moving and deleting items with the context-  
sensitive cursor on page 1-17  
VRM  
This has the same effect as turning the VRM/EBL off using the  
VRM/EBL softkeys. ItturnsofftheVRM/EBLpair, irrespectiveofthecursor  
text: you cannot turn off VRMs and EBLs independently.  
Measuring Range and Bearing Between Targets (FLOAT)  
You can measure the range and bearing between any two points on the radar,  
such as two targets, using the Pathfinder Plus Radar’s Float function. This  
allows you to move the origin of a VRM/EBL away from your vessel’s  
position and onto a target. You can then change the angle of the EBL, relative  
to its new origin, to obtain the bearing between two points. The radius of the  
VRM can also be adjusted to determine the distance between two points.  
Floating a VRM/EBL  
Note: You can float a VRM/EBL pair using either the soft keys or the context-  
sensitive cursor. The procedure for using the cursor is the same as for moving  
or unfloating a VRM/EBL pair, as described below; however, as it is more dif-  
ficult to locate the VRM/EBL origin when it is over the center, you will proba-  
bly find it easier to use the keys in this case.  
To float a VRM/EBL pair using the keys:  
1. Ifoneisnotalready present, placeaVRM/EBL pairasdescribed inthepre-  
vious section.  
2. Press VRM/EBL to display the VRM/EBL soft keys.  
3. Press the FLOAT soft key. The soft keys are updated, with the relevant  
options displayed.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-17  
FLOAT...  
FLOAT 1  
FLOAT 2 UNFLOAT 1 UNFLOAT 2  
D3646-2  
4. Press the FLOAT 1 soft key to float VRM/EBL1, or the FLOAT 2 soft key to  
FLOAT 1  
float VRM/EBL2.  
The soft keys are cleared. The cursor is positioned over the origin of the  
VRM/EBL, over your vessel. The cursor has control of the VRM/EBL, as  
indicated by the four-headed arrow, the text FLT in inverse video, and the  
solid VRM/EBL line.  
5. Use the trackpad to move the origin of the VRM/EBL to the required posi-  
tion (over the first target).  
6. Press ENTER to drop the VRM/EBL in its new position, or CLEAR to aban-  
don the operation and return the VRM/EBL to its previous position.  
The radar shows the VRM/EBL as a short-dashed line (VRM/EBL1) or a  
long-dashed line (VRM/EBL2), and the cursor returns to normal control.  
7. Usethecontext-sensitivecursortotakecontroloftheVRMand/orEBL, to  
obtain the range and/or bearing to a second target, as previously described.  
VRM  
8. Read the range and bearing information from the VRM/EBL data box.  
Moving and Unfloating a Floating EBL  
You can move or unfloat a VRM/EBL that has been floated. You can unfloat a  
VRM/EBL either by using the context-sensitive cursor or by using the FLOAT  
soft key options.  
To move or unfloat a floating VRM/EBL using the cursor:  
1. MovethecursorovertheoriginoftheVRM/EBLyouwishtocontrol,until  
the letters FLT are displayed.  
FLT
2. If you wish to unfloat the VRM/EBL, press CLEAR. The origin of the  
VRM/EBL is reset to your vessel’s position.  
3. Alternatively, if you wish to move the floating VRM/EBL, press ENTERto  
take control of it and move it using the trackpad.  
Press ENTER again to drop the VRM/EBL in its new position, or CLEAR  
to abandon the operation and return the VRM/EBL to its previous posi-  
tion.  
To unfloat a floating VRM/EBL using the keys:  
VRM/EBL  
1. Press VRM/EBL to display the VRM/EBL soft keys.  
2. Press the FLOAT soft key.  
FLOAT 1  
3. Pressthe UNFLOAT1softkeytounfloatVRM/EBL1, ortheUNFLOAT2soft  
key to unfloat VRM/EBL2.  
UNFLOAT 1  
The soft keys are cleared, and the VRM/EBL is repositioned with its ori-  
gin at your vessel’s position.  
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3-18  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Controlling VRM/EBL Data Boxes  
Each VRM/EBL data box is switched on and off with its associated VRM/  
EBL. However, when one or both VRM/EBLs are active, you can move the  
data box(es) and you can switch the data box(es) off at any time.  
You use the context sensitive cursor to select and move a VRM/EBL data box  
(the label BOX appears under the cursor). See Moving and deleting items with  
the context-sensitive cursor on page 1-17.  
BOX  
To control the VRM/EBL data boxes:  
VRM/EBL  
1. Press VRM/EBL to display the VRM/EBL soft keys.  
2. PresstheVRM/EBLDATABOX softkeytotogglethesettingfrom OFFto ONor  
VRM/EBL  
DATABOX  
OFF ON  
from ON to OFF.  
Note: VRM/EBL data boxes are not affected by the setting of the DATABOXES  
soft key accessed using the SCREEN default soft key. This only controls the set  
of data boxes available for integrated systems (see Chapter 2).  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-19  
3.5 Setting Guard Zones and Alarms  
The Pathfinder Plus Radar display allows you to set up one or two guard  
zones, using the ALARMS key. You can set up sector zones or 360° (circular)  
zones as shown in Figure 3-13.  
Note: You can only view and control guard zones if you are using the Master  
display (that is, the display to which the scanner is connected).  
RR  
1/2  
AUTO  
T
3nm  
126°T  
H-UP  
IR  
GRD  
Guard zone 1, sector zone  
(short-dashed line)  
Guard zone 2, circular zone  
(long-dashed line)  
CURSOR  
BRG 031° R  
RNG 2.24nm  
D3975-1  
Figure 3-13: Guard Zone Display  
Guard zones are fixed with respect to the ship’s heading marker (SHM),  
moving as the SHM moves. They also move if you offset the center, or if you  
change the range scale, so that the area you have marked is maintained.  
The guard alarm sounds when a target enters a guard zone, exceeding the  
target density threshold within the zone; the alarm also sounds on a repeater  
display. The alarm sensitivity control allows you to set the threshold above  
which a new target will trigger an alarm, and also to turn the alarm on or off.  
Note: A guard zone only operates when the whole zone is displayed on the  
screen, or could be displayed by offsetting the center. In addition, a guard  
zone is inactive for 10 seconds after it is placed or re-sized, to avoid inappro-  
priate alarms during positioning.  
This section covers the following topics:  
• Placing a guard zone  
• Moving, reshaping or deleting a guard zone  
• Controlling guard zone alarms  
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3-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Placing a Guard Zone  
Placing and positioning guard zones on the Pathfinder Plus Radar display is  
quick and easy.  
• If a guard zone is not already displayed, you can place one using the  
ALARMS key.  
• If you havealready placed a guard zone, pressing the ALARMS key allows  
you to toggle either guard zone on or off.  
Note: When you turn on a guard zone, it is normally displayed in its last-used  
position and shape. However, ifthis position is off-screen atthe current range  
setting, or within one quarter of the current range from your vessel, the guard  
zone is placed at its default position and shape instead. This is at one third  
(Zone 1) or two thirds (Zone 2) of the current range, as a sector zone occupy-  
ing 30° either side of the ship’s heading marker.  
To place a guard zone:  
1. Press ALARMS. The soft keys are displayed.  
GUARD 1  
OFF ON  
GUARD 2  
OFF ON  
ALARMS  
D3791-2  
The soft keys indicate the current status of the two guard zones.  
2. If necessary, press the soft key for the guard zone you require, to toggle the  
setting between OFF and ON. The soft keys are cleared. If you turned a  
guardzoneon, itisdisplayedinitslast-usedpositionwithonecornerunder  
cursor control.  
GUARD 1  
OFF ON  
The radar picture shows the guard zone as a four-sided shape bounded by  
a solid line (or a circle if previously set as one).  
The cursor is positioned over an outer corner of the zone as shown in  
Figure 3-14. The cursor has control of this corner, as shown by the text  
GRD in inverse video, the four-headed arrow, and the solid guard zone  
boundary.  
Sector Zone  
Circular Zone  
Ship's Heading Marker  
Cursor symbol as  
four-way arrow  
Cursor text in  
inverse video  
Move  
cursor  
GRD  
GRD  
Zone as solid line  
Indicate cursor control  
of guard zone  
D3971-1  
Figure 3-14: Placing a Guard Zone  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-21  
3. If necessary, use the trackpad to move the corner of the guard zone to the  
required position. As you move the corner, the width and/or height of the  
zone changes, but its general sector shape is retained.  
Note: To create a 360° guard zone, rather than a sector guard zone, you can  
either move the corner all the way round to form a circle, or move it back to  
just the other side of the other outer corner.  
4. Press ENTER to drop the corner in its new position and redraw the zone, or  
CLEAR to abandon the operation and return the corner to its previous posi-  
tion.  
The display shows this zone boundary as a short-dashed line (zone 1) or a  
long dashed line (zone 2), and the cursor returns to normal control.  
5. If required, use the context-sensitive cursor to reposition other corners/  
sides of the zone in turn, as described below.  
Moving, Reshaping or Deleting a Guard Zone  
You can move, reshape or delete an existing guard zone using the context-  
sensitive cursor.  
You use the context sensitive cursor to reshape a guard zone by placing the  
GRD  
cursor over thecorner or side that you wish to control (the label GRD appears  
under the cursor). See Moving and deleting items with the context-sensitive  
cursor on page 1-17.  
Note: To convert a 360° guard zone back to a sector guard zone, take control  
of any point on the circle, and move it to open up the circle.  
You can use the context sensitive cursor to delete a guard zone.  
You can also delete (turn off) a zone by pressing the ALARMS key, and then  
pressing the appropriate guard zone soft key to toggle the setting from ON to  
ALARM  
OFF ON  
OFF.  
Controlling Guard Zone Alarms  
The guard alarm is triggered when a target enters a guard zone which exceeds  
the target density threshold. You can set the threshold above which a new  
target will trigger an alarm, and can also turn the alarm on or off.  
When the alarm is triggered, the unit beeps and a text message is displayed.  
To clear the alarm, press any key (on the master or repeater display).  
The alarm will sound again after 10 seconds, unless one or more of the  
following happens:  
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3-22  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
You turn the guard zone off  
You adjust the guard zone size/shape to reduce the number of targets in the  
zone  
You turn the alarm off  
You decrease the alarm sensitivity  
• The target leaves the guard zone  
To change the alarm sensitivity setting:  
1. Press MULTI to display the sliders.  
ON  
O
F
F
A
U
T
O
25%  
50%  
ALARM  
LIGHT  
CONTRAST  
TUNE  
D3935-3  
2. Press the ALARM soft key to highlight the Alarm slider.  
3. If required, press the soft key again to toggle the setting between OFF and  
ON. You can only move the slider if the control is set to ON.  
4. Use the trackpad to increase or decrease the alarm slider setting. You can  
press and hold the trackpad to change the value more rapidly.  
5. The higher the setting, the more sensitive the alarm, and the smaller the tar-  
get density required to set it off.  
6. Press ENTER to clear the slider display.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-23  
3.6 MARPA  
Introduction to MARPA  
The hsb2 series displays include a MARPA (Mini Automatic Radar Plotting  
Aid) function for target tracking and risk analysis. This section gives an  
introductiontothePathfinderPlusRadarMARPAsystemandshowsyouhow  
to use the MARPA functions, you should also read Section 7.5.  
MARPA improves the standard of collision avoidance by obtaining detailed  
information for several automatically tracked targets. MARPA provides  
continuous, accurate and rapid situation evaluation.  
You can acquire up to ten targets, which are then automatically tracked by the  
MARPA system. MARPA calculates target bearing and range, true speed and  
course, CPA(ClosestPointofApproach), andTCPA(TimetoClosestPointof  
Approach).  
Each tracked target can be displayed with a vector depicting approximate  
target speed (vector length) and course (vector direction). The calculated  
targetdatacanalsobeshownonthescreen. Eachtargetiscontinuallyassessed  
and you are warned if one becomes dangerous or is lost.  
Effective MARPA operation is dependent on accurate own ship’s heading,  
plus SOG and COG. The better the quality of the heading data, the better  
MARPA will perform. (MARPA functions without SOG and COG data but  
only relative vector, CPA and TCPA are shown; target course and speed  
cannot be calculated). For more information on heading sensors, and how to  
connect themto your display, refer to Heading and Position Data on page 1-9  
and Appendix E.  
SAFETY NOTICES  
MARPA can improve collision avoidance when used wisely. It is the  
user’s responsibility to exercise common prudence and navigational  
judgements.  
There are conditions where acquiring a target may become difficult. These  
same conditions may be a factor in successfully tracking a target. Some of  
the conditions are:  
• The target echo is weak.  
• The target is very close to land, buoys or other large targets.  
• The target or your own ship is making rapid manoeuvres.  
• Choppy sea state conditions exist and the target is buried in excessive  
sea clutter or in deep swells.  
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3-24  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
• Choppy sea state conditions exist yielding poor stability; own ship’s  
heading data is very unstable.  
• Inadequate heading data  
Symptoms of such conditions are that acquisition is difficult and the  
MARPA vectors are unstable; the symbol wanders away from the target,  
locks onto another target or changes to a lost target symbol. If any of these  
conditionsarepresent, acquisition and trackingmay need to be re-initiated  
or, in some cases be impossible to maintain. Improving the quality of the  
heading data will reduce the effect of the other conditions.  
Risk Assessment  
Each target is monitored to see if it will be within a certain distance from your  
own vessel within a certain time. If so, the target is designated as dangerous  
and you are warned with an audible alarm in addition to a warning on the  
screen. Thetarget symbol changes and flashes to indicatethatitis a dangerous  
target. Pressing any key silences the alarm and removes the warning, but the  
target symbol remains dangerous.  
Both the distance (Own Vessel Safe Zone) and the time (Time to Safe Zone)  
are selectable as described in Section 7.5.  
If a target is lost, either because the MARPA software has lost contact with it,  
or because it has moved out of range, you are warned, again with an audible  
alarmandanon-screenwarning.Pressinganykeysilencesthealarm, removes  
the warning and removes the lost target symbol from the screen.  
Target Data  
All MARPA targets are stored in a MARPA database list, which shows  
bearing, range, course and speed of each tracked target.  
For any one target a pop-up data box can be placed on the screen, this shows  
bearing, range, course, speed, CPA (Closest Point of Approach) and TCPA  
(Time to Closest Point of Approach). The target for which data is displayed is  
indicated by a circle around its symbol.  
Each target is displayed as a symbol to indicate its status:  
Target is being acquired  
Target is safe  
Target is dangerous.  
Target is Lost  
The dangerous and lost symbols are shown flashing.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-25  
Target Vector and History  
The MARPA targets can be displayed with a vector line showing where they  
will be at a certain time in the future, (assuming present course and speed).  
You can select a relative or true vector and the vector length. The vector type  
(RV or TV) and length are shown in the status bar.  
You can also select to view the target’s history, this appears as a series of dots  
that are dropped by the target as it makes way. The interval between them is  
selectable.  
A relative vector indicates the target’s motion related to your own ship’s  
motion. The target’s relative course and speed are calculated to produce a  
vector that is displayed on the target only. This mode is used for collision  
avoidance and threat assessment.  
A true vector indicates the target’s motion over ground. In this mode true  
vectors for the target and your own ship are displayed. MARPA measures the  
direction in which the target and own ship are actually moving over the  
ground. The result is the vessel’s true course, the rate of motion is the vessel’s  
true speed. Consider this motion as if you were in a helicopter looking down  
watching the targets move across the water. This mode can aid navigation.  
Section 7.5 describes how to set the target vector and history parameters.  
Repeater Displays  
Onanintegratedhsb2 displaysystemtherepeaterdisplay(withtheappropriate  
software version) can access the MARPA functions, and targets are shown on  
the repeater display.MARPA data is also sent on NMEA allowing any other  
equipment, with the necessary functionality, to show the tracked targets’ data.  
Radar Range Scales  
MARPA target acquisition is only available at radar range scales of up to  
12nm, although tracking continues at all ranges.  
Note: If you change to a lower range scale, targets may be beyond the range  
of the scanner and will be lost. In such cases an alarm pop-up indicates the  
target is off-screen.  
Using MARPA  
The MARPA functions are accessed through the MARPA default soft key, and  
some options are available with the context sensitive cursor, or through the  
MARPA database list. Where there are two ways of performing a certain  
function this section describes both ways. Information on how to set up the  
MARPA system is in Section 7.5.  
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3-26  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
HDG MODE TARGETS  
SCREEN  
MARPA  
D4126_1  
Acquire a Target  
To acquire a target:  
1. Press the MARPA soft key to display the ACQUIRE TARGET soft keys.  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
MARPA BOX ACQUIRE  
OFF ON  
TARGET  
MARPA  
LIST  
D4120_1  
2. Position the cursor over the required target and press the ACQUIRE TARGET  
ACQUIRE  
TARGET  
soft key.  
The  
target at the cursor position. If a target is present for several scans the radar  
locks onto it and the symbol indicates a safe target, the target vector is  
symbol is placed at the cursor position and the radar searches for a  
also displayed. If the target is continuously lost, the lost targetsymbol is  
displayed and a Lost Target alarm is generated; press any key to cancel the  
alarm and remove the lost target symbol from the display.  
3. Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the default display.  
Cancel a Target  
To cancel a target using the context-sensitive cursor:  
1. Move the cursor over the target, the following soft keys are displayed.  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
D4119_1  
2. PresstheCANCEL TARGET softkeytocanceltargettrackingandremove the  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
symbol from the display. The default soft keys are displayed.  
To cancel a target from the database list.  
1. Press the default soft key MARPA to display the MARPA soft keys.  
2. Press the MARPA LIST soft key, the database list is displayed.  
MARPA  
LIST  
3. Use the trackpad to select a target, then press the CANCEL TARGET soft key  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
to remove the selected target.  
4. Press CLEAR to remove the database list.  
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Chapter 3: Standard Radar Operations  
3-27  
View Target Data  
YoucantoggletheMARPAdataboxon/offusingtheMARPA BOXON/OFF soft  
key. This box displays the data for one MARPA target. You can select the  
target using the context sensitive cursor or the database list. Alternatively, if  
you display the data box when no target is selected, data is displayed for the  
last target that had the data box displayed – unless a new target has been  
acquired, then the new target data is displayed.  
To view (or hide) target data using the cursor:  
1. Move the cursor over the target for which you require data. The letters  
MARPA and the following soft keys are displayed.  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
D4119_1  
2. Press the MARPA BOX ON/OFF soft key to toggle the data box on/off for the  
selected target.The target data box is displayed and the associated target  
symbol is identified by a circle drawn around it.  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
The default soft keys are displayed when you move the cursor away from  
the target.  
Note: When you select ON, if the data box was already displayed for another  
target, it is updated for the selected target.  
MARPA 1  
BRG 84°M RNG 1.48nm  
CRS 110°M SPD 0.0kts  
CPA 1.48nm TCPA PASSED  
D4117_1  
Figure 3-15: MARPA Target Data Box  
To view (or hide) target data using the default soft keys:  
1. Press MARPA to display the MARPA soft keys.  
2. Press the MARPA BOX ON/OFF soft key to toggle the data box on. The target  
data box is displayed and the associated target symbol is identified by a cir-  
cle drawn around it. The default soft keys are displayed.  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
3. Press the MARPA BOX ON/OFF soft key again to toggle the data box off.  
To view the MARPA database list and a target data box:  
MARPA  
LIST  
1. Press MARPA followed by the MARPA LIST soft key, the database list is dis-  
played.  
2. Use the trackpad to select a target, then press the MARPA BOX ON/OFF soft  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
key to toggle the data box on/off.  
3. Press CLEAR to remove the database list.  
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3-28  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
MARPA  
RANGE COURSE SPEED  
ID BRG  
0 327oT 0.63nm 256oT  
1 537oT 1.70nm 256oT  
3.0kts  
2.0kts  
CANCEL  
TARGET  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
CANCEL  
ALL  
D4121-1  
Figure 3-16: MARPA Database List  
To cancel all targets:  
MARPA BOX  
OFF ON  
1. Press MARPA followed by MARPA LIST to display the database list.  
2. Press the CANCEL ALL soft key. You are prompted to confirm.  
Press YES to continue, all the MARPA targets are cleared from the screen,  
and the data is removed from the MARPA database list.  
Press NO to cancel the operation.  
CANCEL  
ALL  
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Chapter 4: Integrated Radar Operations  
4-1  
Chapter 4: Integrated Radar Operations  
4.1 Introduction  
This chapter explains how to use and display non-radar information that may  
beavailablefromotherunitsconnected to your system. Italsoexplains howto  
use the man overboard (MOB) function.You can use this chapter with the  
radar display set to simulator mode, or on the water after you have installed  
and set up your Pathfinder Radar system.  
In order to use these functions, you need the following additional data from  
equipment connected to your system via a SeaTalk , NMEA or hsb2 link:  
Table 4-1:  
Function of External Data  
Data  
Example source Integrated functions available  
Heading  
Compass*  
Autopilot  
- Heading value in status bar  
- North Up or Course Up heading modes (as  
alternatives to Head Up  
- MOB (if speed data also available)  
Rate Gyro Com-  
pass on NMEA  
- MARPA  
*If heading data is available via both NMEA and SeaTalk, NMEA data takes priority. For all other  
data, SeaTalk data takes priority (see Section 8.8).  
Waypoint data  
Position  
Chartplotter  
GPS system  
- Waypoint display and data  
- Marks  
- Position data in Data Box and Nav Window  
- MOB  
- COG, SOG and time  
Other data  
Transducers  
- Data Box and Nav Window data displays including  
speed, depth, wind  
Chart display  
Chartplotter, either - Chart display as full-screen or half-window display  
combined or via  
hsb2 connection  
This chapter covers the following topics:  
• Changing the heading mode of the radar picture  
• Using marks  
• Man Overboard (MOB)  
• Cursor echo  
Note:Untilyouarefamiliarwithinterpretingtheradardisplay,youshouldtake  
every opportunity to compare the radar’s display patterns with visual targets,  
such as other vessels, buoys and coastal structures. You should practice har-  
bour and coastal navigation during daylight and in clear weather conditions.  
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4-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
4.2 Changing the Heading Mode  
The radar picture is normally shown with your vessel’s dead ahead bearing  
straight up, as indicated by the Ship’s Heading Marker at 0° relative bearing.  
This is the Head Up orientation.  
If heading information is available via a SeaTalk or NMEA connection, you  
can choose a different heading mode. In Course Up and North Up mode you  
can also select relative or true motion.  
True and Relative Motion  
Relative motion is the default for the radar display. In relative motion your  
own ship’s position remains fixed on the radar screen and all radar targets  
move relative to your own ship.  
In true motion, fixed radar targets maintain a constant position on the screen,  
whilst your own ship moves across the radar image at the appropriate speed  
and heading. A map-like image is thus displayed, with all moving vessels  
travelling in true perspective to each other and to fixed land masses.  
As your ship’s position approaches the edge of the screen, the radar display is  
automatically reset to reveal the area ahead of your ship. You can manually  
reset your ship’s position at any time by pressing the TRUE REL soft key twice.  
Heading Modes  
The heading modes are as follows:  
North Up  
Course Up  
Head Up  
D3988-1  
Figure 4-1: Radar Heading Modes  
Head Up: The radar picture is displayed with the vessel’s current heading  
upwards. As the heading changes the picture will rotate.  
North Up: The radar picture is stabilized and displayed with north  
upwards. As you change heading, the ship’s heading marker moves.  
Course Up: The radar picture is stabilized and displayed with the cur-  
rently selected course upwards. Asyou changeheading, the ship’sheading  
marker moves. If you select a new course, the picture resets to display the  
new course upwards.  
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Chapter 4: Integrated Radar Operations  
4-3  
The reference used for the Course Up depends on the information available.  
The first available in the following list is used:  
1. A locked heading (i.e. the heading being used by an autopilot) over a  
SeaTalk connection  
2. The heading at the time Course Up was selected  
If 1. is in use and a new course (locked heading) is selected, the picture  
automatically rotates to the new Course Up.  
If 2. is in use, press the HDG MODE soft key then COURSE UP to manually reset  
the Course Up to the new course.  
Selecting the Heading and Motion Mode  
Press the HDG MODE default soft key to obtain the following display, when  
heading information is available:  
HDG MODE  
TRUE REL  
NORTH UP COURSE UP HEAD UP  
D3641-3  
The currently selected mode is highlighted, and is indicated in the radar status  
bar (N-UP, C-UP or H-UP and TM or RM).  
To change the heading and motion mode:  
1. Press the HDG MODE default soft key.  
2. Pressthesoftkeycorrespondingtothemodeyourequire. Theradarpicture  
changes to the selected mode.  
3. Press ENTER to clear the heading mode soft keys. The current orientation  
is indicated in the status bar.  
Note: True Motion is only available in Course Up and North up mode.  
If you re-select Course Up when this is already the current mode, the Course  
Up reference is reassessed according to the current data.  
Effect on VRM/EBLs  
VRM/EBLsdonotmoveonthescreen,unlessyouchangetherange, offsetthe  
centre, or change the heading mode.  
• In Head Up mode, the VRM/EBLs are fixed with respect to the ship’s  
heading marker.  
• In North Up mode, the VRM/EBLs are fixed with respect to North.  
• In Course Up mode, the VRM/EBLs are fixed with respect to the selected  
course.  
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4-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
4.3 Using Marks  
The Marks function allows you to place a mark anywhereon the radarpicture.  
You can also move existing marks or delete them. You should be aware that  
radar marks are not the same as chart waypoints and cannot be used in routes,  
nor can they be transferred to other displays.  
Marks are placed with the default mark symbol  
at either cursor or vessel  
position. If you wish to use a different symbol, you can change the default  
setting from the RADAR SET UP menu (see Section 7.4). Mark symbols are  
always displayed within a circle.  
Marks are stored with their latitude, longitude and symbol; the information is  
retained when the radar is turned off. Up to 100 marks can be stored in each  
display unit.  
Note: When you use the MARKS key to access the Marks function, simply  
press the key momentarily and release it. If you hold it down for two seconds,  
the Pathfinder Radar will enter man overboard (MOB) mode, as described in  
Section 4.4.  
MARKS  
TheMarksfunctionisonlyavailablewhen yourvessel’spositionisknownvia  
the SeaTalk or NMEA connection.  
Placing a Mark  
To place a mark symbol:  
1. Press the MARKS key. The soft keys PLACE MRK AT CURSOR and PLACE  
MARKS  
MRK AT VESSEL are displayed.  
2. To place a mark at the cursor, position the cursor at the required point. If  
you are displaying the cursor position box showing the lat/long position,  
you can check the coordinates to place the mark accurately.  
Press the PLACE MARK AT CURSOR softkey.The mark is placed using the  
default symbol.  
PLACE MRK  
AT CURSOR  
PLACE MRK  
AT VESSEL  
3. To place a mark at the vessel position, press PLACE MRK AT VESSEL. The  
mark is placed using the default symbol.  
Note: If the Mark database is full, a warning message is displayed, with the  
position (in latitude and longitude) of the oldest mark. You have the following  
options:  
i. Press the YES soft key to replace this old mark with the new mark.  
ii. Press the NO soft key to keep the old mark and display the next oldest  
mark. YoucankeeppressingNOtostepthroughthemarkdatabaseuntil  
a mark you wish to replace is displayed, and then press YES.  
iii. Press CLEAR to keep all the existing marks, and cancel the new mark  
placement.  
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Chapter 4: Integrated Radar Operations  
4-5  
Moving or Deleting a Mark  
You can move or delete marks using the context-sensitive cursor.  
Use the context sensitive cursor to move or delete a mark (the label MRK  
appears under the cursor). See Moving and deleting items with the context-  
sensitive cursor on page 1-17.  
MRK  
4.4 Man Overboard (MOB)  
If you losea personorobjectoverboard, and need to return to the location, you  
should use the Man Overboard (MOB) function immediately.  
Note: To obtain an MOB position, you need either of the following:  
• Position data from a GPS or equivalent device  
• Heading and speed data, so that the position can be calculated by dead  
reckoning  
You can select the type of data used for the MOB position using the Set Up  
Menus (see Section 7.3).  
To initiate the MOB procedure, press and hold the MARKS key for two  
MARKS  
seconds.  
The Pathfinder Plus Radar then performs all the following tasks  
automatically:  
• Marks the current position with a MOB  
symbol.  
• The MOB waypoint replaces any current active waypoint and route.  
• Displays the MOB data box, showing the bearing and distance from your  
vessel to the MOB waypoint position, and the elapsed time since the MOB  
was initiated.  
• Displays the position data box, showing your vessel’s position.  
• As your vessel moves away from the MOB position, a dotted line is dis-  
played connecting the MOB position and the vessel’s current position.  
• Sounds a 4-second alarm pattern every 30 seconds.  
• Sends an MOB message to other units in the system, via the SeaTalk con-  
nection.  
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4-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Figure 4-2: MOB Alarm  
To cancel the MOB, press and hold the MARK key for 2 seconds.  
MARKS  
Note: The MOB procedure can also be initiated or cancelled remotely if the  
appropriate SeaTalk message is received by the Pathfinder Radar.  
4.5 Cursor Echo  
In a combined radar/chart display, or in a system with any chart display  
connectedviaSeatalk, youcansetthedisplayto enablecursor transfer. Cursor  
echo(accessedfromtheSetUpMenu)enablesyoutodisplayachartcursoron  
the radar picture, or a radar cursor on the chart picture (you cannot display a  
remote radar cursor in a radar window, nor a remote chart cursor in a chart  
window).  
The following options are provided:  
Radar Cursor In : displays the cursor from another radar on the chart dis-  
play or chart window (default - OFF).  
Chart Cursor In: displays the cursor from another chartplotter on the  
radar display or radar window (default - OFF).  
Note: The remote display must have SeaTalk Cursor Out enabled.  
Raymarine recommend that in multi-display systems, you do not enable Cur-  
sor Out on more than two displays. If multiple displays have cursor out en-  
abled, the cursors will not be displayed simultaneously, but will flash on/off.  
SeaTalk Cursor Out: enables the output, onto SeaTalk, of the display’s  
own cursor (default - OFF).  
CursorEchoLocal:echoesthecursorpositionbetweenopenwindowson  
the same display (default - ON).  
When the appropriate option is switched on, the display shows its own cursor,  
plusthecursoroftheotherdisplay(s)withappropriatecursortext(RDRorCHT)  
to indicate its origin. This means that you could move the cursor over a target  
on the radar display, and check the identity of the target by looking at the radar  
cursor position on the chartplotter.  
Refer to Section 7.3 for cursor echo set up details.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-1  
Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5.1 Introduction  
This chapter explains how to use the chart functions to navigate with your  
display. It covers the following topics:  
• Using chart cards.  
• Controlling waypoints, including placing, moving, editing and deleting  
waypoints.  
• Working with routes, including creating a new route, managing routes  
using the route database and editing routes.  
• Following routes and going to waypoints.  
• Transferring Waypoints and Routes  
• Usingtracks,includingshowingtracks,settinguptracks,savingtracksand  
creating a route from a track (SmartRoute).  
All these chart functions are available in plotter mode, so you can plot and  
track routes at large scales even when a chart card is not installed.  
Further functions, including measuring distances and setting alarms are  
described in Chapter 6.  
Safety  
The chartplotter makes it very easy to place a waypoint and travel towards it.  
However, you should always check first that the route is safe. If you are using  
the chartplotter in combination with a SeaTalk autopilot, the autopilot will  
prompt for confirmation before it steers the vessel towards the waypoint.  
If you have entered your route using a small-scale chart, zoom in to a larger  
scale to check for hazards, such as small shoals, that may not be shown on the  
smaller scale charts.  
Note: Until you are familiar with interpreting the chart display, you should  
take every opportunity to compare the displayed objects with visual targets,  
such as buoys and coastal structures. You should practice harbour and coast-  
al navigation during daylight and in clear weather conditions.  
CAUTION:  
The equipment should not be used as a substitute for good navigational  
practice nor for official government paper charts.  
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5-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5.2 Using Chart Cards  
The chartplotter has a built-in world map; most areas are displayed on a scale of  
4000 nm from the top to the bottom of the screen, and can be zoomed in to  
150 nm.  
Tousethechartplotterasanavigationaid,chartswithdetailedinformationforthe  
area you wish to navigate are required. The charts are available on C-MAP NT  
electronic chart cards (C-Cards), each of which can store as many as 20 charts in  
an electronic format. A single C-MAP chart normally provides as much  
information as is available in paper charts for that geographic area, and can be  
displayed down to a range of 1/64 nm on the screen if the data is available.  
Two card slots are provided on the display unit. Chart data from both slots can  
be downloaded.  
The chart scale in use is indicated in the status bar - the number represents the  
distance (in nautical miles) displayed from the top of the chart window to the  
bottom of the chart window.  
Note: You can remove and insert cards while a chart is displayed. The chart  
information is retained on-screen until the chartplotter redraws the screen:  
for example, when you pan outside the current area, or use the RANGE key to  
change the chart scale.  
Data on a chart card is also available to a repeater display, where it can be used  
independently of the master; a display on hsb2 can access up to six remote  
chart cartridges. When the master display is switched off chart data is retained  
on the repeater screen until the chart is redrawn.  
Inserting a Chart Card  
To insert a chart card:  
1. Check that the card is a C-MAP NT C-Card with the required chart stored  
on it.  
2. Open the card cover, at the lower left of the display front panel.  
3. Hold the card with the title label towards the left, as shown in the illustra-  
tion.  
4. Gently push the card into one of the two slots. It will only go in if it is cor-  
rectly oriented. Push the card in as far as it will go, then move it to the right  
so that the top is under the retaining pegs. The card will be held in place by  
the pegs.  
5. Close the card cover until it clicks shut, to prevent water entering the dis-  
play unit.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-3  
D4158-1  
Figure 5-1: Removing the Chart Card  
Removing a Chart Card  
We recommend that before you remove a chart cartridge, you ensure the chart  
is not being used on any other display unit. Removing a chart cartridge whilst  
a display unit is accessing the chart may cause an operational error.  
To remove a chart card:  
1. Open the card cover, at the lower left of the display front panel.  
2. Press on the card you wish to remove, and move the top of the card to the  
left to clear the retaining pegs.  
The card will spring half-way out, enabling you to grip the card and  
remove it from the slot.  
3. Remember to close the card cover so that it clicks shut, to prevent water  
from entering the card reader assembly.  
Displaying the Chart Data  
Thenewchartinformationwillbedisplayedwhenyoumovethecursorintoan  
area covered by the new chart or, if it is already in the area, change the range  
scale.  
Ifanhsb2 seriesrepeaterdisplayisconnected,thechartcanalsobeaccessedby  
the repeater display. To see the chart you may need to zoom or pan, to redraw  
the chart area to the screen.  
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5-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
The boundary of each chart digitized in the current card is defined by a box or  
rectangle. (You can switch off the chartboundaries display if you wish, as part  
of the chartplotter set up described in Section 7.7.)  
To zoom in:  
1. Usethetrackpadtomovethecursorinsideoneofthechartboxes, andpress  
the lower part of the RANGE key.  
That area is expanded, with the cursor at the centre, so that you can see  
more detail. Note that the smaller the chart box is on the screen, the further  
you can zoom in and the greater the amount of detail that is available.  
RANGE  
If you have switched on Plotter Mode (see Section 7.7), you can zoom in  
further than the most detailed chart; all chart functions remain available.  
Displaying Chart Object and Source Information  
Chart cards include a number of displayed objects for which information is  
available, such as lights and buoys. They also contain additional source data  
for structures, lines, open sea areas etc. You can use the context-sensitive  
cursor to identify (in a pop-up box) an object or chart position and you can  
obtain detailed information for the selected item.  
Set up options let you specify when an identification pop-up is displayed;  
three options are available:  
• Display a pop-up for all objects and source data automatically when the  
cursor is over the object symbol or source area.  
• Display a pop-up for displayed objects when the cursor is over the symbol.  
• Do not display the identification pop-ups.  
The chartplotter also provides information for the nearest waypoint, port  
service, port, tide station, wreck or obstruction for a selected position. If your  
chart includes port and tide data, this can be displayed.  
To identify an item and obtain detailed information:  
1. Move the cursor over the symbol or chart position for which you require  
the information. If specified in Chart Set Up, a pop-up box such as the fol-  
lowing is displayed at the lower left or upper right corner of the screen:  
1 Object  
FAIRWAY BN Bn Safe Water RW  
LFI.W.10s7m5M  
D4260-2  
2. Toview detailedinformation,pressENTER. Thedetailsavailablearelisted  
on-screen in an object information pop-up.  
The pop-up is spit into two windows; objects are listed in the upper win-  
dow and details for the selected object are provided in the lower win-  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-5  
dow.Use the trackpad to select an object in the upper window and use the  
soft keys to scroll up or down the detailed information in the lower win-  
dow.  
3. Press CLEAR to remove the pop-up from the screen and return to the  
default display.  
Port Area  
At large chart scales port area information is indicated by the symbol . An  
objectinformation pop-up provides the nameofthemarina orportanda listof  
the facilities available.  
Where available, details for each facility can be displayed. This information  
includes items such as accommodation, slip sizes, fueling, sanitation,  
electrical or other maintenance services provided, VHF channels monitored,  
and other safety and navigation information.  
In some areas the chart shows symbols for individual facilities. The facilities  
and their associated symbols are illustrated in Figure 5-2.  
Figure 5-2: Port Symbols  
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5-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Tide Data  
The symbol  
indicates tide height data is available for that position on the  
chart. When you select the tide height option, a graph of predictions for  
maximum and minimum tide heights is displayed, data for sunrise and sunset  
is also provided as illustrated Figure 5-3.  
Note: The predictions available are sufficiently accurate under moderate  
weatherconditions, forthecoastalareas servedby the reference station, to be  
used for navigation planning. However, certain weather fronts and storms  
can alter tidal patterns and influence predicted times and heights.  
The cursor, represented by a dotted vertical line on the graph, is used to select  
a time for which the tide height is displayed.  
You can use the soft keys and trackpad to change the date for which tide  
information is shown.  
CSR 50°49^05W BRG 304°T  
POS 001°18^00W RNG 27.70nm  
6nm  
CALSHOT CASTLE  
4.61  
3.96  
3.31  
2.66  
2.01  
1.36  
0.71  
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
CURSOR  
13:30  
HEIGHT 4.06m  
SELECTED DATE  
2/01/1998  
TIME  
SUNRISE/SUNSET  
HIGH/LOW WATER  
TWILIGHT  
SUNRISE  
SUNSET  
0646  
0807  
1611  
1732  
LOW 0640 0.88m  
HIGH 0220 4.22m  
LOW 1900 0.76m  
HIGH 1400 4.10m  
TWILIGHT  
SET DATE PREV. DAY  
TODAY  
NEXT DAY  
D4270-2  
Figure 5-3: Tide Data  
To select a time, use the trackpad to move the cursor to the required time.  
To change the day press PREV. DAY, DAY or TODAY, as required. Alternatively,  
pressSETDATE;tochangedate, usethetrackpadtomovethecursorleft/rightto  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-7  
select the character and up/down to increase/decrease the value.  
The graph and tide data will be updated accordingly.  
Nearest  
You can obtain information for the eight nearest waypoints, port services,  
ports, tide stations, wrecks or obstructions for a selected position. The  
chartplotter also provides options to redraw the chart with a selected item at  
the centre, Goto a waypoint and display a list of all the port on the chart card.  
To obtain the information for the nearest objects:  
1. Move the cursor to the required position then press ENTER to display the  
object information pop-up.  
2. Press the NEAREST soft key. The Find Nearest pop-up list is displayed.  
Use the trackpad to highlight the required object, then press ENTER.  
i. For port services the port service symbols are displayed, use the track-  
pad to highlight the required service, then press ENTER.  
If you select a port then press ENTER, detailed information for the ser-  
vice at that port is displayed. Typical port data is shown in Figure 5-4.  
D4255_1  
Figure 5-4: Nearest Port - Typical Data  
ii. For all other items, the eight nearestobjects are listed with distance and  
bearing.  
Soft keys provide you with options to EXPAND port, wreck and obstruc-  
tions data; view a FULL LIST of ports detailed on the chart card; SHOW  
TIDE data; GOTO a waypoint and FIND the object (redraw the chart with  
the object at the centre). Use the trackpad to highlight an object, then  
press the required soft key.  
3. To return to the default display, press CLEAR to back-track through the  
pop-up lists.  
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5-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5.3 Working with Waypoints  
Introduction  
The Chartplotter enables you to place up to 998 waypoints (in addition,  
waypoint number 999 is used for MOB operation): a waypoint is a position  
enteredonachartasareference, orasaplacetogoto. Allwaypointsplacedon  
the chartplotter are stored in a waypoint database list which includes symbol,  
position, bearing, range and additional data. All waypoints in the database are  
displayed on the screen, unless you set waypoint display off in the Chart Set  
Up menu, as described in Chapter 7. You can select a waypoint, either on-  
screen or from the list, for editing.  
A waypoint can be placed at the cursor position, or at the vessel’s current  
position (this is sometimes known as an event mark); a waypoint at the vessel  
position includes additional information (if available) on the depth and  
temperature when it was placed. Alternatively, you can manually enter  
Waypoints as either Lat/Long coordinates or Loran TDs which are  
automatically converted into Lat/Long coordinates. All waypoints can be  
included in a route. You can place waypoints, using simulator mode, before  
you install the chartplotter on your vessel.  
Note: Radar marks may also be displayed on the screenif your chartplotter is  
a combined radar/chartplotter or is part of an integrated system; these are  
screen annotations - you cannot GOTO marks, nor include them in routes.  
When you place a new waypoint, it is displayed using the default symbol of a  
cross (unless you have changed the symbol in Chart Set Up). The waypoint is  
added to the waypoint list and tagged with the next available number. You can  
use the edit functions to change the symbol and name. When the cursor is  
positioned over a waypoint, the waypoint bearing and range are displayed.  
Waypoints in the current route are available on other SeaTalk instruments that  
supportcurrentroute transfer, forexample, anotherRaymarine Chartplotteror  
ST80 Masterview. You can transfer waypoints between the chartplotter and  
other NMEA or SeaTalk instruments using the Waypoint Transfer functions.  
You can also save waypoints to, or load them from, a user cartridge. These  
functions are described in Section 5.6.  
This section explains how to perform the following tasks using the on-screen  
cursor and the waypoint list:  
• Placing a Waypoint  
• Selecting a Waypoint  
• Displaying Waypoint data  
• Editing a Waypoint (symbol, name & position)  
• Erasing a Waypoint  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-9  
• Moving a Waypoint  
At the end is a section about using the ST60/80 Navigator Keypad to select,  
edit, and name your waypoints.  
Placing a Waypoint  
The scenario Place and Goto a Waypoint on page 2-24 provides a simple  
example of how to place a waypoint.  
To access the place waypoint soft keys, press MARKS:  
PLACE WPT PLACE WPT WAYPOINT LOAD/SAVE  
MARKS  
AT CURSOR AT VESSEL LIST  
USER CARD  
D5572-1
To place a waypoint at the cursor position or at the vessel position:  
PLACE WPT  
AT CURSOR  
1. Press either the PLACE WPT AT CURSOR or the PLACE WPT AT VESSEL soft  
key. The waypoint is added to the waypoint list and tagged using the next  
available number.  
PLACE WPT  
AT VESSEL  
The waypoint soft keys are displayeduntil youmove thecursor away from  
the waypoint or press CLEAR.  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
EDIT  
ERASE  
MOVE  
D4163-1  
You can use the EDIT WAYPOINT soft key to name the waypoint as  
described in Editing Waypoints below.  
2. Press CLEAR or ENTER to remove the place waypoint soft keys.  
To place a waypoint as latitude/longitude using the Waypoint List:  
MARKS  
1. PressMARKS, followedbytheWAYPOINTLISTsoftkey. TheWaypointList  
and associated soft keys are displayed.  
WAYPOINT  
LIST  
2. Press the MAKE NEW WAYPOINT soft key followed by the LAT/LONG soft  
key;theWPT POSITION (LAT/LONG) screenisdisplayed, withit’sassociated  
soft keys. The waypoint is placed at the current vessel position, or if not  
available, the cursor position.  
MAKE NEW  
WAYPOINT  
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5-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
WAYPOINT LIST  
NAME  
SYMBOL  
WAYPOINT 001  
WAYPOINT 002  
WAYPOINT 003  
WAYPOINT 004  
WAYPOINT 005  
POSITION  
50°21^966N  
001°20^368W  
BRG _186°  
RNG _21.0nm  
TEMP  
DEPTH  
---°C  
---m  
DATE  
TIME  
--/--/--  
--:--:--  
GOTO  
EDIT  
MAKE NEW WAYPOINT  
D4262-2  
3. You can use the soft keys to edit the waypoint position as described in Edit-  
ing the Waypoint Details on page 5-13.  
It is added to the Waypoint List and named with the next available number.  
To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER or CLEAR twice.  
To place a waypoint as Loran TDs using the Waypoint List:  
1. Press MARK, followed by the WAYPOINT LIST soft key; the Waypoint List  
and associated soft keys are displayed.  
2. Press the MAKE NEW WAYPOINT, the waypoint is placed at the current ves-  
sel position, or if not available, the cursor position. To change the position  
press the LORAN TDs softkey;the WPT POSITION (LORAN TDs) screen is dis-  
played, with it’s associated soft key.  
Note:YoucanenterwaypointsasLoranTDswhichareconvertedtoLat/Long  
coordinates. However, although the waypoint is shown in both Lat/Long and  
LoranTDsintheWaypointList, youcansubsequentlyonlyeditthepositionas  
Lat/Long coordinates. TD entries in the Waypoint List are shown only for  
those waypoints which were entered as TDs.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-11  
WPT POSITION (LORAN TDs)  
CHAIN  
6731 - NELS Lessay  
SLAVES Y - Z (24 -39)  
TD 1  
29138.0  
44713.8  
+0.0  
TD 2  
ASF 1  
ASF 2  
+0.0  
CHAIN  
ASF1/ASF2 SET TD 1 SET TD 2  
3. Edit the Loran parameters as required, using:  
i. The CHAIN soft key, which enables selection of both the Chain and it’s  
Slave:  
WPT POSITION (LORAN TDs)  
CHAIN  
6731 - NELS Lessay  
SLAVES Y - Z (24 -39)  
TD 1  
29138.0  
44713.8  
+0.0  
TD 2  
ASF 1  
ASF 2  
+0.0  
SELECT CHAIN  
SELECT SLAVES  
ii. The ASF1/ASF2 soft key, which presents two soft keys for editing ASF 1  
and ASF 2 parameters independently:  
SET ASF 1 SET ASF 2  
iii. TheSET TD 1 and SET TD 2 soft keys,whichenableediting of eachTD’s  
parameters independently.  
Note: Except for the CHAIN setting, parameters are edited using the trackpad  
as described in Editing the Waypoint Details on page 5-13.  
4. When editing is complete, press the ENTER key to save the waypoint or  
CLEAR to cancel the operation; the display returns to the New Waypoint  
screen.  
Press the ENTER or CLEAR to return to the Waypoint List.  
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5-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Selecting a Waypoint  
Positioning the cursor over a waypoint selects that waypoint and accesses the  
waypointsoftkeys. ThesekeysenableyoutoGOTO (describedinSection 5.5),  
EDIT (symbol, name, position), ERASE or MOVE the waypoint.  
Selecting a waypoint from the List allows you to GOTO and EDIT (symbol,  
name, position, erase) the waypoint. The Waypoint List also provides options  
to make a new waypoint and transfer waypoints.  
To select a waypoint using the cursor:  
1. Move the cursor over the waypoint, until the letters WPT are displayed.  
TheWaypointDatabox(seeWaypointDataDisplayonpage 5-12)andthe  
following soft keys are displayed:  
WPT  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
EDIT  
ERASE  
MOVE  
D4163-1  
The selected waypoint can be edited via these soft keys.  
To select a waypoint using the Waypoint List:  
1. Press MARKS, followed by the WAYPOINT LIST soft key.  
The Waypoint List and associated soft keys are displayed.  
The list details all waypoints in alpha-numeric order. The selected way-  
point is indicated by the selection bar; its position, bearing and range are  
provided.  
MARKS  
WAYPOINT  
LIST  
2. Usethetrackpadtomove theselectionbarupanddown thelisttohighlight  
the required waypoint.  
The selected waypoint can be edited via the soft keys displayed.  
Waypoint Data Display  
Waypoint data can be viewed in two ways: you can use the context-sensitive  
cursor to select the waypoint and thus display the waypoint data box, or you  
can view waypoint details on the waypoint list.  
Note: To permanently display the target waypoint data box, select it in the  
System Set Up menu (see Section 7.3) and use the SCREEN soft key to switch  
data boxes on.  
To display the waypoint data box, move the cursor over the waypoint.  
The waypoint data box is displayed, this indicates waypoint number/name,  
bearing and range (or latitude and longitude if selected in system set up).  
WAYPOINT 001  
BRG  
RNG  
191oT  
2.2nm  
D4250-1  
While the cursor is over the waypoint, the waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-13  
To remove the waypoint data box and soft keys either:  
Move the cursor away from the waypoint, or press CLEAR.  
To display the waypoint details from the waypoint list:  
Select the waypoint in the list as described above.  
MARKS  
The details for the selected waypoint are displayed in the lower half of the  
window. Temperature, depth, date and time are included (if available) for  
waypoints placed at the vessel position.  
WAYPOINT  
LIST  
To remove the Waypoint List and return to the default soft key display, press  
CLEAR twice.  
Editing the Waypoint Details  
You can change the name, symbol and position of any waypoint.  
To edit a waypoint:  
1. Select the waypoint, using the cursor or the waypoint list, as previously  
described. The waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
EDIT  
WAYPOINT  
2. Press the EDIT WAYPOINT soft key. The Edit Waypoint soft keys are dis-  
played:  
SYMBOL  
NAME  
POSITION  
D4166-1  
3. To edit the symbol, press the SYMBOL soft key.  
Use the soft keys, shown in the following illustration, to highlight the  
required symbol, then press ENTER to confirm the selection.  
Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the default soft keys.  
SELECT SYMBOL  
4. To edit the waypoint name, press the NAME softDk417e8-y1 .  
The NAME WAYPOINT window is displayed.  
Use the trackpad to enter or edit the name:  
Use the left or right side of the trackpad to move the cursor to the character  
you wish to change.  
Use the top or bottom of the trackpad to scroll through the characters.  
When you have finished editing the name, to remove the window, press  
ENTER to save the name or CLEAR to cancel the operation. The waypoint  
name replaces the waypoint number.  
Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the default soft keys.  
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5-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5. To edit the waypoint position, press the EDIT WAYPOINT soft key, followed  
EDIT  
WAYPOINT  
by POSITION. The Waypoint Position pop-up is displayed.  
Use the soft keys to select LAT, LON, BRG or RNG.  
Use the trackpad to edit the value:  
Use the left or right side of the trackpad to move the cursor to the character  
you wish to change.  
Use the top or bottom of the trackpad to scroll through the characters.  
Adjust each parameter until the waypoint position is correct.  
Whenyouhavefinishededitingtheposition, pressENTERto save the position  
or CLEAR to cancel the operation. Press ENTER or CLEAR again, the  
Waypoint Position window is removed from the screen and the default soft  
keys are displayed.  
You cannot erase the target waypoint or waypoints that are used in routes.  
However, you can remove a waypoint from the current route - see Editing a  
Route on page 5-27.  
If you try to erase a waypoint that is used in a saved route you are warned  
WAYPOINT IS USED IN A ROUTE & CANNOT BE DELETED”  
To delete a waypoint using the cursor:  
1. Movethecursoroverthewaypoint, until theletters WPTare displayed. The  
WPT  
waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
ERASE  
WAYPOINT  
2. Press the ERASE WAYPOINT soft key. The waypoint is removed from the  
screen and the Waypoint List is updated.  
Note: If you have stopped a GOTO (see Stop Follow or Stop Goto on  
page 5-33), thetargetwaypointremainsdisplayedasatarget;youneedtouse  
the CLEAR GOTO soft key before you can erase the waypoint using the cursor.  
To delete a waypoint using the waypoint list:  
1. Select the waypoint from the waypoint list as previously described. The  
waypoint list soft keys are displayed.  
MARKS  
WAYPOINT  
LIST  
2. Press the EDITWAYPOINT soft key, followed by ERASE WAYPOINT. Theway-  
point is removed from the screen and the waypoint list is updated.  
Moving a Waypoint  
You can move any waypoint except the target waypoint (the waypoint you are  
following). You can use the Waypoint soft keys and cursor to move the  
selected waypoint, or you can edit the waypoint position.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-15  
CAUTION:  
Take care when editing waypoints as it is possible to move waypoints that  
are used in routes stored in the Route Database. In such instances, the  
stored route will include the waypoint in its new position.List.  
To move a waypoint using the cursor:  
1. Movethecursoroverthewaypoint, until theletters WPTare displayed. The  
WPT  
waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
MOVE  
WAYPOINT  
2. Press MOVE WAYPOINT, the cursor changes to a four-headed arrow.  
3. Move the cursor to the required waypoint position.  
Press ENTER to set the position and return to normal cursor control.  
Press CLEAR to cancel the operation.  
To move a waypoint using the Waypoint Edit functions:  
1. Selectthewaypointusingeitherthecursororthewaypointlistasdescribed  
above. The waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
2. To edit the waypoint position proceed as previously described in Editing  
the Waypoint Details on page 5-13.  
Using the ST60 or ST80 Navigator Keypad  
If you have an ST60 or ST80 Navigator Keypad connected on SeaTalk it can  
be used to name or edit your waypoints, tracks, or routes on any display in the  
system. ThekeypadcanalsobeusedtoselectentriesintheWaypointList. The  
Navigatorprovides10dedicatedalphanumerickeys,amultidirectionalcursor  
control pad, plus Insert and Delete keys. The small red LED glows when the  
keypad is operational.  
Note: When using the Navigator Keypad, you should be aware that it can con-  
trol several displays simultaneously; any display in edit mode (i.e. ready for  
alpha-numeric data entry) will be affected by the Navigator Keypad.  
1
abc  
2
def  
3
ghi  
4
jkl  
5
mn  
6
opq  
7
rst  
8
uvw  
9
xyz  
ins  
0
del  
NAVIGATOR  
D1934-2  
Figure 5-5: ST80 Navigator Keypad  
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5-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Most of the alphanumeric keys are used to input multiple characters. Each  
timeyoupressoneofthesekeysinsuccession, thenextcharacteronthatkeyis  
input. For example, each press of the 1 key alternately inputs A, B, C, then 1.  
A short beep is emitted each time a key is pressed.  
The Navigator’s arrow keys function much like the radar/chart display’s  
trackpad, enabling you to move the cursor position or input alpha, numeric, or  
special characters (. , - / ‘ & ).  
The ins key functions the same as the ENTER key on radar/chart display and  
del inserts a space during edit mode.  
Selecting an Entry in the Waypoint List  
3. The Navigator can be used to select an existing item in the Waypoint List.  
This can be accomplished using the arrow or alphanumeric keys.  
To select an existing item in the Waypoint List:  
1. Usetheup and downarrow keys to move theselectionbarup and down the  
list to highlight the desired entry.  
or  
Press the alphanumeric key that contains the first letter or number of the  
desired waypoint name. The selection bar moves to the entry starting with  
that letter or number.  
If more than one entry begins with that character, the selection bar moves  
to the first one in the list. Each time the same key is pressed, the selection  
bar moves to the entry starting with the next character on the key. If no  
entry exists for that character, the entry starting with the nearest previous  
character is selected. If the numeric value of the key is input when no  
numeric entry exists, the selection bar moves to the first alpha entry.  
For example, let’s say we have four waypoints named ORION,  
POLARIS, QUANTUM, and 6-GUN. Pressing the opq/6 key four suc-  
cessive times would select the waypoints ORION (O), POLARIS (P),  
QUANTUM (Q), then 6-GUN (6). However, pressing the rst/7 key four  
successive times would select QUANTUM for the first three key presses  
because entries beginning with the associated letters do not exist and Q is  
the next previous beginning letter. The fourth press of the rst/7 key would  
select 6-GUN because no entries begin with a 7 and 6 is the next previous  
beginning number.  
2. Use the ins key like the display’s ENTER key, to close the Waypoint List.  
The del key and left and right arrow keys do not function in select mode.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-17  
Editing Entries in the Waypoint, Route, or Track Lists  
You can also use the Navigator Keypad to edit an existing item or to name a  
new item in the Waypoint List, Route List, or Track List. You first must enter  
the edit mode for the list you want to modify. Methods for editing each list are  
described in the respective sections of this chapter.  
To edit an item in a list using the Navigator Keypad:  
1. If necessary, use the right and left arrow keys to move the cursor to the  
desired character position.  
2. Press an alphanumeric key until the desired character is displayed. Each  
time you press one of these keys in succession, the next character on that  
key is input.  
or  
1. Usetheupanddownarrowkeystoscrollthroughthelistofalpha,numeric,  
and special characters until the desired character is displayed (just as you  
would with the trackpad). Note that you must use this method to input spe-  
cial characters; they are not available using the alphanumeric keys.  
Use the del key to insert a space, if required.  
2. Use the arrow keys and alphanumeric keys to input the remainder of the  
characters required to complete the editing.  
3. When done, press the ins key to enter your changes.  
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5-18  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5.4 Working with Routes  
A route is made up of a series of waypoints (maximum 50). To make a route  
you place a series of waypoints on the chart, or you can select waypoints from  
the Waypoint List. You can also save your vessel’s track as you navigate, then  
convert the track to a route - this function is described in Section 5.7.  
When a route is created it becomes the current route and is displayed on-  
screen. The current route is maintained when you power-off. Only one route  
can be current and is displayed (if it is in the field-of-view) as solid lines  
connecting waypoints. If you are following the route, the current leg is shown  
as a dotted line and previous legs are removed from the screen (although the  
waypoints remain displayed). The current route (and its waypoints) is  
transferred via SeaTalk to a repeater chart display and other instruments. You  
can alsousethe WaypointTransferfunctionstotransferthe route databasetoa  
repeater display.  
Once you have created a route you can use the GOTO soft keys to follow the  
route. In addition, the GOTO default soft key provides various options as  
described in Section 5.5.  
Up to 20 routes can be saved in the route database. You can then select a route  
from the database list as the current route.  
The current route can be edited by adding and moving waypoints. The current  
routeisalwaysplacedinthedatabaselistasroutenumber0,soyoucaneditthe  
current route without affecting the original route in the database. Once a route  
has been saved, options are also provided to name a route, erase a route and to  
display route details.  
Youcanusetherouteinformationtoreviewyourpassageplanbyadjustingthe  
planned Speed Over Ground (SOG).  
Note:  
1.The route database is stored locally, in the display unit on which it was cre-  
ated. Although the current route is automatically transferred, you need to use  
the WAYPOINT TRANSFER function, described in Section 5.6, to transfer the  
completeroutedatabasetoarepeater displayconnectedviahsb2. Alternative-  
ly you can save routes, and load them from a user cartridge.  
2. It is possible for the current route to be overwritten by a route from another  
unit on an integrated system, so it is advisable to save all routes.  
This section explains how to perform the following tasks:  
• Creating a new route.  
• Saving the current route in the database list.  
• Clearing the current route.  
• Retrieving a route from the database list as the current route.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-19  
• Displaying route information, including the route leg data and waypoint  
details. Use the waypoint details to review your passage plans for different  
speeds.  
• Using the database list to erase and name existing routes.  
• Editing a route by adding, removing and moving waypoints.  
To access the route soft keys, press the default soft key ROUTE:  
ROUTE  
MAKE  
ROUTE  
EDIT  
ROUTE  
CLEAR  
ROUTE  
MORE¬  
D4167-1A  
Creating a New Route  
Note: If there is a current route, it is cleared when you select MAKE ROUTE. If  
you are following the current route you are prompted to STOP FOLLOW. Press  
the YES soft key to continue, or NO to abandon route creation. If the route has  
not been saved you are prompted to save it.  
The chart scenario Make and Follow a Route on page 2-26 provides a simple  
example of how to create a route.  
There are two methods to create routes, whilst creating a route you can switch  
between these methods:  
• Selecting existing waypoints from the Waypoint List.  
You can edit a route after you have finished making it, as described in Editing  
a Route on page 5-27.  
To make a new route by placing waypoints:  
Note: You can pan the chart and change the scale while placing waypoints.  
1. If necessary, move the cursor to the area in which you wish to make the  
route, and select a suitable chart scale.  
2. Press the ROUTE soft key, then press the MAKE ROUTE soft key. The make  
ROUTE  
route soft keys are displayed:  
MAKE  
ROUTE  
PLACE UNDO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
ACCEPT  
ROUTE  
USE  
WPT LIST  
3. Move the cursor to the position on the chartwhereyou want your first way-  
point to be. Press the PLACE WAYPOINT soft key.  
PLACE  
WAYPOINT  
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5-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Note: You can position the cursor on an existing waypoint – the cursor text  
WPT indicates you are re-using the waypoint rather than placing a new one.  
This waypoint is included in the route when you press PLACE WAYPOINT.  
The waypoint appears on the screen at the cursor position. The number  
displayed alongside the waypoint identifies its position in the route. The  
new waypoint is temporarily added to the waypoint list with the first avail-  
able waypoint number. The waypoints in the current route are re-num-  
bered to identify the new positions.  
Note: If you Clear the route before it is Saved, the waypoint is removed.  
4. Move the cursor to the next waypoint position. A dotted line connects the  
cursor to the last placed waypoint.  
5. Press PLACE WAYPOINT again. The waypoint is placed and the dotted line  
PLACE  
WAYPOINT  
changes to a solid line.  
If you placed the waypoint incorrectly, you can delete the last-placed way-  
point by pressing the UNDO WAYPOINT soft key.  
UNDO  
WAYPOINT  
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have placed all your waypoints. You can  
have up to 50 waypoints in a route.  
7. When you have entered all your waypoints:  
Press the ACCEPT ROUTE soft key (or ENTER) to complete the route. Your  
ACCEPT  
ROUTE  
route is displayed on the screen, and is the current route, but it is not active.  
The first waypoint of a new route is outlined with a square, indicating that  
it will be the target waypoint when the route is activated. If selected, the  
waypoint data box is displayed for the target waypoint.  
You can save the route as described below.  
Note: The completed route is stored in the display unit, and will be re-dis-  
played if you turn the unit off and on again. However, on an integrated system  
it is possible for a current route from another unit to overwrite this route; it is  
therefore recommended that you Save the route as described below.  
To make a new route using the Waypoint List:  
1. Press the ROUTE soft key; the route soft keys are displayed.  
MAKE  
ROUTE  
EDIT  
ROUTE  
CLEAR  
ROUTE  
MORE¬  
D4167-1A  
2. Press the MAKE ROUTE soft key; the make route soft keys are displayed.  
PLACE UNDO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
ACCEPT  
ROUTE  
USE  
WPT LIST  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-21  
3. Press the USE WPT LIST soft key; the MAKE ROUTE screen is displayed with  
its associated soft keys.  
MAKE ROUTE  
WAYPOINTS  
NEW ROUTE  
COWES  
01 HARBOUR  
GURNARD LEDGE  
MAIN CHANNEL  
NEEDLES FAIRWAY  
PORT SOLENT  
02 MAIN CHANNEL  
03 COWES  
04 LYMINGTON  
50°50^000N  
001°06^000W  
50°52^230N  
001°02^390W  
348°m 2.30nm  
300°m 1.00nm  
INSERT REMOVE  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
ACCEPT  
ROUTE  
USE  
CURSOR  
TheavailableWaypointsarelistedinthelefthandcolumn(alphanumeric);the  
right hand column lists the waypoints in the New Route, the number indicates  
its order in the route. The lower part of the table shows position, bearing and  
range of the highlighted waypoint.  
You use the trackpad left/right to move control between the two columns (the  
highlighted title indicates the selected column) and the trackpad up/down to  
scroll through the lists.  
4. Select a waypoint from the Waypoint List then go to the New Route col-  
umn and select a position in the list.  
5. Press the INSERT WAYPOINT soft key to place the waypoint below the  
selected position in the Route. You can have up to 50 waypoints in a route.  
6. To remove a waypoint from the New Route column, highlight the way-  
point and press the REMOVE WAYPOINT soft key.  
Notes:(1)Awaypointcannotbeusedmorethanonceinaroute;thosealready  
used are displayed in a lighter shade of gray.  
Notes:(2)The INSERT WAYPOINTorREMOVE WAYPOINTactionadds/removes  
the highlighted waypoint to/from the Route column, regardless of which col-  
umn is selected.  
7. When all waypoints have been entered, press the ACCEPT ROUTE soft key  
(or ENTER) to complete the route.  
Note: The completed route is stored in the display unit and will be re-dis-  
playedifyouturntheunit off thenon again. However, onan integrated system  
it is possible for a current route from another unit to overwrite this route; it is  
therefore recommended that you save the route, as described in Saving the  
Current Route on page 5-22.  
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5-22  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Saving the Current Route  
You can save up to 20 named routes in the route databaselist. These routes can  
then be re-displayed and followed at a later date. When you save the route, all  
new waypoints are saved in the Waypoint List.  
Note: If the current route has not been saved, when you attempt an operation  
that affects this route, e.g. CLEAR ROUTE, you are prompted to save it.  
To save and name the current route:  
1. To access the SAVE ROUTE soft key, press the ROUTE soft key, followed by  
ROUTE  
MORE.  
SAVE  
ROUTE  
2. PresstheSAVEROUTEsoftkey. Thesaveroutepop-upandtheNAMEROUTE  
soft keys are displayed as illustrated in Figure 5-6.  
3. The next available entry on the route list is highlighted.  
(If required, you can use the trackpad to select another position in the list;  
this can be a blank slot, or an existing route that you no longer require).  
SAVE ROUTE  
1
2
3
4
5
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
NAME ROUTE?  
YES NO  
D4155-1  
Figure 5-6: Save Route Window  
4. If you do not wish to name or re-name the route, press the NO soft key to  
clear the list. The route is saved and is listed as Route Not Named.  
If you wish to name the route press the YES soft key. Use the trackpad to  
move the cursor right or left to the character you wish to edit. Then use the  
top or bottom of the trackpad to increase or decrease the letter or number.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-23  
You can use a Navigator Keypad (see Using the ST60 or ST80 Navigator  
Keypad on page 5-15) to name the route.  
5. Press ENTER to finish and clear the Name List, or press CLEAR to cancel  
the operation. To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER again.  
Clearing the Current Route  
Youcanclearthecurrentroutefromthescreen. WhenyouselectCLEARROUTE  
if the current route has not been saved, you have the option of saving it and, if  
you are following the current route, you have the option to stop.  
To clear the current route:  
1. Press the ROUTE default soft key or place the cursor over a route leg until  
the text RTE is displayed.  
ROUTE  
Press the CLEAR ROUTE soft key.  
RTE  
2. If you are following the current route the STOP FOLLOW soft keys are dis-  
played.  
STOP  
FOLLOW  
To cancel the CLEAR operation press NO.  
To stop following and clear the route press YES.  
SAVE  
ROUTE  
To clear the route, without saving it in the route database, press NO.  
To save the route in the database, press YES. The Name route soft keys are  
displayed and you should continue as described in the previous section,  
Saving the Current Route on page 5-22.  
The current route is cleared from the screen and the default soft keys are  
displayed. You can now use the ROUTE soft keys to make a route, or to show  
another route from the database.  
Retrieve a Route From the Database  
You can select a route as the current route from the database list. The list is  
accessed from the second set of ROUTE soft keys.  
To select a route as the current route:  
1. Press the ROUTE soft key, followed by MORE, then press ROUTE LIST. The  
ROUTE  
route list is displayed as illustrated in Figure 5-7. The selection bar indi-  
cates the selected route.  
SHOW  
ROUTE  
2. Use the trackpad to select the required route then press the SHOW ROUTE  
soft key. The chart is re-drawn at a scale suitable to display thewhole route.  
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5-24  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
ROUTE LIST  
CURRENT  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
EMPTY  
1
2
3
4
SHOW  
ROUTE  
ERASE  
ROUTE  
ROUTE  
INFO  
NAME  
ROUTE  
D4263-1  
Figure 5-7: Route List Window  
Displaying Route Information  
You can display the following information that relates to your route:  
• Route leg or waypoint information, using the context-sensitive cursor.  
• Details of waypoints in the route, using the soft keys. You can use this  
information to review your passage plan.  
Route Leg and Waypoint Information  
To display information about aroute leg, movethecursorovertheleguntilthe  
letters RTE are displayed. A Route Leg data box such as the following is  
displayed.  
RTE  
ROUTE NO.  
ROUTE NAME  
LEG 02 - 03  
0°T  
5.5nm  
D4259-2  
To remove the data box, move the cursor away from the route or press CLEAR.  
To display information about a route waypoint, move the cursor over the  
waypoint until the letters WPT are displayed. The waypoint data box is  
displayed, this box includes the route and waypoint number.  
WPT  
To remove the data box, move the cursor away from the route or press CLEAR.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-25  
Using Route Information to Review Your Passage Plan  
Youcanviewdataforallthewaypointsinthecurrentroute, oranysavedroute.  
Youselecttheroute fromthedatabase listand theinformationisdisplayedina  
Route Information pop-up; the following details are provided for each  
waypoint:  
Position  
Bearing (from previous waypoint)  
Length of leg (from previous waypoint)  
Total Length  
Time (ETA or Elapsed)  
Soft keys are provided to toggle the time between ETA or elapsed and to  
change the Speed Over Ground (SOG) value; the ETA for each waypoint is  
calculatedusingtheselectedSOG, soyoucanchangetheSOGtodetermineits  
effect on your ETA.  
The chartscenario Review Your Passage Planon page 2-28provides a simple  
example of how to use the route information.  
To display information about any route in the database:  
1. Press the ROUTE soft key, followed by MORE, then press ROUTE LIST. The  
ROUTE  
route list is displayed. The selection bar indicates the selected route.  
2. Usethetrackpadtoselecttherequiredroute,thenpresstheROUTEINFO soft  
key.  
ROUTE  
INFO  
The Route Information pop-up is displayed. As illustrated in Figure 5-8,  
this lists the waypoints in the route and details bearing, length of each leg,  
total distance, and either the estimated time of arrival (ETA) or the elapsed  
time.  
The soft keys allow you to toggle between ETA or total (elapsed) time,  
and to change the Speed Over Ground (SOG) value used in the time calcu-  
lations. The current selections are highlighted.  
To change the SOG used for ETA calculations:  
1. Press one of the PLANNED SOG keys to switch from actual to planned SOG.  
2. PresstheupordownPLANNEDSOG keystochangetheplannedSOGvalue.  
The Time values in the Route Information list are updated.  
3. Press the ACTUAL SOG key to use the actual SOG value rather than a  
planned one.  
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5-26  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
INFO FOR ROUTE-CURRENT ROUTE  
WPT POSITION BRG DISTANCE TOTAL TIME  
°T  
nm  
nm  
ETA  
01 50°21^97N --- 0.0  
001°15^80W  
0.0 --:--  
4.4 --:--  
10.0 --:--  
02 50°21^97N 090 4.4  
001°08^75W  
03 50°27^48N 000 5.5  
001°08^75W  
ACTUAL  
SOG  
1.0kn  
TIME  
ETA TOTAL  
PLANNED SOG  
0.0kn  
D4264-1  
Figure 5-8: Route Information Window  
4. Press ENTER to remove the Route Information window, then ENTER or  
CLEAR to return to the route soft keys.  
5. To return to the default soft key display, press ENTER.  
Using the Route List to Erase and Name a Route  
You can delete a route and you can re-name a route by selecting the route on  
the route list.  
To select a route to delete or re-name:  
1. Press the ROUTE soft key, followed by MORE, then press ROUTE LIST. The  
ROUTE  
route list is displayed. The selection bar indicates the selected route.  
Press the appropriate soft key – ERASE ROUTE or NAME ROUTE.  
2. If you ERASE a route you are prompted to confirm.  
Press NO to cancel the operation, then ENTER or CLEAR if you wish to  
remove the route list.  
ERASE  
ROUTE  
Press YES to erase the route from the list, then ENTER or CLEAR to remove  
the route list.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-27  
3. If you NAME a route, use the trackpad to move the cursor right or left to the  
character you wish to edit. Then use the top or bottom of the trackpad to  
increase or decrease the letter or number.  
NAME  
ROUTE  
4. Press ENTER to clear the Name List, or CLEAR to cancel the name then to  
return to the default soft key display, press ENTER again.  
Editing a Route  
Once you have created a route, you can edit it using the Waypoint List as  
described in Creating a New Route on page 5-19, or using the context-  
sensitive cursor to:  
• Insert a Waypoint into the route  
• Add waypoints at the end of the route  
• Remove a Waypoint  
• Reverse a Route  
• Move a Waypoint as described in Moving a Waypoint on page 5-14.  
Any changes you make to the route, except move a waypoint, affect only the  
current route. The current route is always held in position 0 in the database, so  
you need to Save the route if you want to keep the changes.  
Inserting a Waypoint into a Route  
Youcan usethecontext-sensitivecursorto insertoneormore waypointsinthe  
current route. However, if the route is being followed you cannot insert a  
waypoint into the current leg.  
To insert a new waypoint in the current route:  
1. Move the cursor over the route leg into which you wish to insert a way-  
point. The letters RTE and the route leg data box are displayed. The Route  
soft keys are displayed.  
RTE  
2. Press ENTER. The cursor changes to a four-way arrow, controlling a new  
waypoint. The waypoint is connected to the existing waypoints on either  
side with a dashed line.  
3. Move the new waypoint to the required position, and press ENTER to drop  
it and return to normal cursor operation, or CLEAR to abandon the opera-  
tion.  
The new waypoint is temporarily added to the waypoint list and named with  
the first available waypoint number. The waypoints in the current route are re-  
numbered to identify the new positions.  
Note: If you Clear the route before it is Saved, the new waypoint is removed.  
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5-28  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Adding Waypoints at the End of the Route  
To add waypoints at the end of the route:  
1. Press the ROUTE soft key, followed by the EDIT ROUTE soft key.  
The Make Route soft keys are displayed and the cursor is connected to the  
last-placed waypoint with a dotted line. You can add further waypoints to  
the route in the same way as for a new route.  
ROUTE  
EDIT  
ROUTE  
2. Either:  
PLACE  
WAYPOINT  
i. Move the cursor to the required location, and press PLACE WAYPOINT  
soft key.  
If you place the waypoint in the wrong position, press the UNDO WAY-  
POINT soft key.  
UNDO  
WAYPOINT  
Or  
ii. Press USE WPT LIST, the MAKE ROUTE pop-up is displayed.  
Select a waypoint from the Waypoint List then press the INSERT WAY-  
POINT soft key to place the waypoint at the end of the Route.  
3. Placeasmanywaypointsasrequired,andpresstheACCEPTROUTEsoftkey,  
ACCEPT  
ROUTE  
the default soft keys are displayed.  
Note: You can UNDO waypoints in the original route, not just the new ones.  
Removing a Waypoint from the Route  
To remove a waypoint from the current route:  
1. Move the cursor over the required waypoint until the letters WPT are dis-  
WPT  
played. The waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
2. Press the REMOVE WAYPOINT soft key. The waypoint is removed from the  
REMOVE  
WAYPOINT  
route and the route is re-numbered.  
Alternatively, you can remove the last waypoint from a route by pressing the  
UNDO WAYPOINT soft key, as described above inAdding Waypoints at the End  
of the Route on page 5-28.  
If the route has not been saved and the waypoint was placed as part of the  
route, the waypoint is erased.  
If the route has been saved, or the waypoint existed before you created the  
route, the waypoint remains on the screen.  
Reversing the Route  
To reverse the route, so you can Follow the route back:  
1. Either press the ROUTE soft key followed by MORE,  
or move the cursor over the required waypoint until the letters RTE are dis-  
played.  
ROUTE  
The route soft keys are displayed.  
REVERSE  
ROUTE  
2. Press the REVERSE ROUTE soft key. The current route is reversed on the  
screen.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-29  
5.5 Following Routes and Going to Points  
The default soft key GOTO accesses the functions to FOLLOW a route and GOTO  
a waypoint or cursor. When you select the target destination, the chartplotter  
calculates bearing, distance and cross track error; this information is passed to  
a helmsman or autopilot. You can also restart the cross track error (XTE) from  
the actual vessel position to set XTE to zero at that point.  
ROUTE  
GOTO  
SCREEN FIND SHIP  
D4160-1  
When the chartplotter is following a route, the target destination is indicated  
byasquarearoundthewaypoint(orcursormarker)andadottedlineshowsthe  
intended track, from your start point or previous waypoint, to the target  
waypoint.  
This section describes the following:  
• Follow a route either forwards, or in reverse order.  
• Target Point Arrival  
• Other follow route options, including joining at a selected waypoint,  
advancing waypoints, and restarting XTE.  
• Go to an individual point, either an existing waypoint or the cursor.  
• Stop and Restart Follow/Goto.  
An alarm is triggered when you approach a waypoint, this section describes  
what happens when you arrive at waypoints. Chapter 6 describes how to set  
the alarm.  
The chartplotter can also display the vessel’s actual track and the track can be  
recorded for later display. The Track function is described in the Section 5.7.  
To access the Goto/Follow soft keys, press the default soft key GOTO (the soft  
keys differ if a follow or goto is already in progress):  
GOTO  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT  
GOTO  
CURSOR  
FOLLOW  
ROUTE  
D4171-1  
Follow a Route  
Note: The current route may have been created on this display, or created on  
another unit and received on this display via SeaTalk.  
If a route has been reversed or if a route on screen was being followed but  
stopped before completion, the target waypoint – outlined by a square box –  
may be different to when the route was created.  
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5-30  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
You should always check the target waypoint before initiating a follow  
route.  
To follow the current route:  
GOTO  
1. Press the GOTO default soft key. The Goto/Follow soft keys are displayed.  
2. Press the FOLLOW ROUTE soft key.  
FOLLOW  
ROUTE  
Alternatively, to follow a route:  
1. Place the cursor over a route leg until the letters RTE and the route soft keys  
RTE  
are displayed then press FOLLOW ROUTE.  
FOLLOW  
ROUTE  
Your vessel’s current position becomes the origin, and the target waypoint in  
the current route becomes the active target.  
The soft keys change as follows:  
STOP  
FOLLOW  
EDIT  
ROUTE  
CLEAR  
ROUTE  
REVERSE  
ROUTE  
D4251_1  
These options are described in the following sections.  
To follow the current route in reverse:  
1. Press the ROUTE default soft key, followed by MORE. The route soft keys  
ROUTE  
are displayed.  
REVERSE  
ROUTE  
2. Press the REVERSE ROUTE soft key. The current route is reversed on the  
screen. Press ENTER or CLEAR.  
3. Press the GOTO default soft key. The Goto/Follow soft keys are displayed.  
GOTO  
4. Press the FOLLOW ROUTE soft key.  
FOLLOW  
ROUTE  
The soft keys change as follows:  
STOP  
FOLLOW  
GOTO  
CURSOR  
RESTART WAYPOINT  
XTE ADVANCE  
D4172-1  
These options are described in the following sections.  
Alternatively:  
RTE  
1. Place the cursor over the route leg until the letters RTE and the route soft  
REVERSE  
ROUTE  
keys are displayed. Press REVERSE ROUTE then FOLLOW ROUTE.  
Your vessel’s current position becomes the origin, and the target waypoint in  
the current route becomes the active target.  
FOLLOW  
ROUTE  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-31  
Target Point Arrival  
The arrival alarm is used to alert you when the vessel is approaching the target  
point. The arrivalalarmisdefined as acircle (not visibleon the screen) around  
the target. You can specify radius of the arrival alarm (see Section 6.3).  
The alarm is triggered when either of the following conditions is met:  
• The distance to the target point is less than that specified for the arrival  
alarm.  
Yourvesselreaches theclosestpointofapproachtothetarget(defined by a  
line passing through the waypoint and perpendicular to the route leg).  
To cancel the arrival alarm and go towards the next waypoint in the route,  
either  
or  
press any key  
wait for 10 seconds.  
Thetargetbecomestheorigin,thenextwaypointbecomesthetargetpoint, and  
the two are connected by a dotted line indicating the current leg. Any previous  
route leg is removed from the screen, but waypoints remain.  
Note: Whenfollowing a routeusing a SeaTalk autopilot, theautopilot willnot  
turn to the new waypoint until it is accepted at the autopilot control unit.  
Other Follow Route Options  
You can use the soft keys to follow a route from a selected waypoint (join a  
route), or if already following, you can advance to the next waypoint. You can  
also restart the cross track error, setting the current vessel position as the new  
origin.  
In addition, you can move a selected waypoint as described in Section 5.3, or  
remove a waypoint from the route as described in Section 5.4.  
Joining a Route  
To start tracking the current route at a selected waypoint:  
1. Move the cursor over the required waypoint until the letters WPT and the  
WPT  
waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
2. Press the FOLLOW FROM HERE soft key.  
FOLLOW  
FROM HERE  
Your vessel follows the route, using the selected waypoint as the target  
point.  
3. Toreturntothedefaultdisplay,movethecursorawayfromthewaypointor  
press CLEAR or ENTER.  
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5-32  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Advancing to a Waypoint  
Once you are following a route, you can advance to the next waypoint, even if  
you have not reached the current target waypoint:  
1. If necessary, press the GOTO default soft key to display the Goto/Follow  
GOTO  
soft keys.  
STOP  
FOLLOW  
GOTO  
CURSOR  
RESTART WAYPOINT  
XTE ADVANCE  
D4172-1  
2. Pressthe WAYPOINTADVANCEsoftkey. Thecurrentlegoftherouteisaban-  
doned and the next waypoint becomes the target. The display is updated to  
show the new route leg.  
WAYPOINT  
ADVANCE  
Restart Cross Track Error (XTE)  
While you are following a route, or going to a target point, you can restart the  
XTE. This sets the XTE to zero and moves the origin to the actual vessel  
position.  
Restarting XTE is useful if you find yourself off track and want to go straight  
to your target, rather than get back onto the original track.  
To restart XTE:  
1. Press the GOTO default soft key, the Follow/Goto soft keys are displayed.  
GOTO  
2. PresstheRESTARTXTE softkey.Therouteoriginmovestothecurrentvessel  
RESTART  
XTE  
position, thus the XTE becomes zero.  
Going To an Individual Target Point  
Rather than following a route, you can go directly to a selected target point,  
this can be an existing waypoint (not in the current route), or the cursor  
position.  
To navigate directly to an existing waypoint:  
1. Usethe trackpadtoposition thecursorovertherequired waypointuntilthe  
letters WPT and the waypoint soft keys are displayed.  
WPT  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT WAYPOINT  
ERASE  
MOVE  
D4163-1  
Alternatively, you can select the waypoint from the waypoint list as described  
in Section 5.3.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-33  
2. Press the GOTO WAYPOINT soft key.  
GOTO  
WAYPOINT  
Navigation to the selected waypoint begins. The soft key STOP GOTO is dis-  
played.  
3. To return to the default soft key display, move the cursor away from the  
waypoint or press ENTER or CLEAR.  
To navigate directly to the cursor position:  
1. Use the trackpad to position the cursor as required.  
2. Press the GOTO default soft key, followed by GOTO CURSOR.  
If navigation is currently in progress you are warned “Already following  
route. Cancel route and goto cursor?”.  
GOTO  
GOTO  
CURSOR  
To cancel the GOTO CURSOR operation, press NO.  
To continue with the GOTO CURSOR operation (and stop the current GOTO  
ROUTE), press YES.  
The chartplotter places a temporary waypoint as the target and starts to  
navigate towards it. The waypoint is shown as a square with a circle and  
dot in the centre, and is connected to the vessel’s starting position with a  
dashed line.  
STOP  
GOTO  
The soft key STOP GOTO is displayed.  
3. To return to the default soft key display, move the cursor away from the  
waypoint or press ENTER or CLEAR.  
Stop Follow or Stop Goto  
To stop following the route or target point  
either:  
1. If necessary, press the GOTO soft key, then press the STOP GOTO/FOLLOW  
GOTO  
soft key.  
STOP  
GOTO  
Or:  
1. Move the cursor over any waypoint or leg in the current route, then press  
STOP  
FOLLOW  
the STOP GOTO/FOLLOW soft key.  
The dotted line from your vessel to the target waypoint disappears.  
If you stopped a GOTO WAYPOINT or CURSOR, to remove the target point from  
the screen, move the cursor over the target point then press the CLEAR GOTO  
soft key.  
If you subsequently use the FOLLOW ROUTE soft key to restart navigation, the  
route is followed from the point at which it was stopped. This is indicated by a  
square around the target waypoint. If you want to follow from another  
waypoint you can initiate the follow then use the WAYPOINT ADVANCE or  
FOLLOW FROM HERE soft key to step through the route.  
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5-34  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5.6 Transferring Waypoints and Routes  
Displayed SeaTalk Waypoints  
In an integrated system, when a route is made current on any SeaTalk  
equipmentit is sent to all SeaTalk instruments, including this chartplotter; this  
route will override any other current route. When GOTO waypoint or GOTO  
cursor is in operation it is considered a route.  
The current route can be edited on any instrument with route edit capability.  
Note: Transferred waypoints are not automatically saved by the chartplotter,  
however you can save the route locally, thus adding the waypoints to the local  
waypoint list.  
Managing Database Lists  
There are several methods of maintaining database lists. The method you  
choose will depend on the links available (SeaTalk, NMEA or hsb2), and  
whether you want to transfer individual waypoints or the complete waypoint  
and route list:  
You can save the complete Waypoint and Route Lists to a user cartridge in  
the chart card slot.  
You can load new Waypoint and Route Lists from a user cartridge in the  
chart card slot.  
• If waypoints are transmitted by other equipment on SeaTalk or NMEA,  
you can receive them on the chartplotter.  
When RECEIVE WPTS FROM ST/NMEA is selected, any waypoints sent on  
SeaTalk or NMEA are transferred and appended, one-by-one, to the way-  
point list; routes sent on NMEA are appended to the route list.  
You can use this function to add waypoints from a PC connected via  
NMEA.  
You can send the waypoint and route lists from the chartplotter to other  
instruments via NMEA using the SEND WPT LIST function.  
Sending the waypoint list does not affect current routes.  
The NMEA link could be to a PC.  
You can transfer the waypoint and route lists from one chartplotter to  
anotheracrossanhsb2 linkusingSENDWPTLISTONHSB andRECIEIVEWPTS  
FROM HSB.  
CAUTION:  
The functions LOAD USER CARD, SEND WPT LIST ON HSB and RECIEIVE WPTS  
FROM HSB replace the existing waypoint and route lists with the  
transferred lists.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-35  
To save waypoints to, or load waypoints from a user cartridge:  
CAUTION:  
Loading waypoints from a user cartridge overwrites any existing  
waypoint and route lists.  
1. Insert a C-MAP User Card into the lower of the two cartridge slots.  
1. Press MARK S followed by the LOAD/SAVE USER CARD soft key.  
2. The User Card Menu and associated soft keys are displayed.  
3. Press the SAVE WPT/RTE DATA TO CARD or LOAD WPT/RTE DATA FROM  
MARKS  
CARD soft key; an appropriate warning and Yes/No soft keys are displayed.  
USER CARD MENU  
USER CARD PRESENT  
WARNING  
SAVING DATA TO THE USER  
CARD WILL ERASE ALL EXISTING  
WAYPOINT AND ROUTE DATA  
ON THE CARD.  
ARE YOU SURE ?  
YES  
NO  
4. Press Yes to continue or No to abandon the operation and return to the pre-  
vious screen.  
5. If the operation is successful, confirmation of the number of Routes and  
Waypoints saved/loaded is displayed.  
USER CARD MENU  
USER CARD PRESENT  
SAVE COMPLETE  
SAVED 2 ROUTE(S) AND  
7 WAYPOINT(S)  
CHECK  
CARD IN  
USER SLOT  
LOAD WPT/ SAVE WPT/  
RTE DATA RTE DATA  
FROM CARD TO CARD  
If the operation fails, the Save Failed message is displayed.  
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5-36  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
USER CARD MENU  
USER CARD NOT PRESENT  
SAVE FAILED  
NO OR INCORRECT CARD  
ENSURE USER CARD IS CORRECTLY  
INSERTED IN THE LOWER SLOT  
CHECK  
CARD IN  
USER SLOT  
LOAD WPT/ SAVE WPT/  
RTE DATA RTE DATA  
FROM CARD TO CARD  
To receive incoming waypoints on SeaTalk or NMEA:  
MARKS  
1. To display the waypoint list press MARKS followed by the WAYPOINT LIST  
soft key.  
WAYPOINT  
LIST  
Press the WAYPOINT TRANSFER soft key.  
2. Press the soft key RECEIVE WPTS FROM ST/NMEA.  
The soft key changes to STOP RECEIVING WAYPOINTS.  
When waypoints are transmitted by other equipment they are added to the  
waypoint list on the chartplotter. Routes transmitted on NMEA are  
appended to the route list.  
WAYPOINT  
TRANSFER  
3. To disable waypoint transfer, press the soft key STOP RECEIVING WAY-  
POINTS.  
Alternatively, press ENTER, or CLEAR, twice to close the Waypoint List.  
To send the waypoint list on NMEA:  
1. Display the waypoint list as previously described, then press the WAY-  
WAYPOINT  
TRANSFER  
POINT TRANSFER soft key.  
2. Press the soft key SEND WPT LIST ON NMEA.  
The soft key changes to STOP SENDING WAYPOINTS.  
The waypoint and route lists are transmitted from the chartplotter to other  
instruments on NMEA.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-37  
Toreceivethewaypointandroutelistsviahsb2,youmustset-upthetransferon  
both display units - one unit will send waypoints, the other will receive them.  
CAUTION:  
Receiving waypoints from another hsb2 instrument overwrites any  
existing waypoint and route lists.  
1. Display the waypoint list as previously described, then press the WAY-  
WAYPOINT  
TRANSFER  
POINT TRANSFER soft key.  
2. Press the soft key SEND WPT LISTON HSBor RECIEIVE WPTS FROM HSB. You  
are prompted to confirm:  
Press NO to cancel the operation, then ENTER if you wish to close the way-  
point list.  
Press YES to continue. The waypoint list is transmitted to/from the chart-  
plotter from/to another instrument on hsb2. While the data is being trans-  
ferred the soft key changes to STOP SENDING WAYPOINTS; when the  
transfer is complete the soft key is re-displayed.  
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5-38  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
5.7 Using Tracks  
The Track function is used to mark on-screen the trail that your vessel has  
followed, as if it had left a visible fixed wake.  
While the track is switched on it is recorded in the display unit’s memory. You  
specify the interval at which track points are made and a line is drawn on-  
screen betweeneachpoint. Up to 4500 trackpointscanbe saved in total:inthe  
current track and in up to 5 track files (each a maximum of 750 points). The  
current track remains on-screen, even following a power off/on, until you  
clear the track.  
Breaks in the track will be caused when the display unit is switched off or  
either of the following occur for longer than the specified track interval: the  
track is switched off then on; the position fix is lost.  
To enable you to follow this track on your return voyage, the SmartRoute  
function converts the track (or the last segment of a track with breaks) into a  
route which is automatically reversed, see SmartRoute on page 5-42.  
A track can be saved and retrieved for display at a later date. You can only  
display one track at a time; you must clear a current track from the screen if  
you want to display a saved track.  
This section describes:  
• Setting up a track, including how to specify the interval.  
• Clearing the current track.  
• Managing tracks, using the track list, including Saving, Naming, Erasing  
and Showing a track.  
• Making a Track into a Route  
To access the track controls:  
1. From the chart display, press the MENU key to display the chart set up soft  
keys.  
SYSTEM  
SET UP¬  
CHART  
SET UP¬  
TRACK  
SET UP¬  
GPS  
SETUP¬  
2. Press the TRACK SETUP soft key to display the TrackDs41o62f-1t keys:  
TRACKS  
OFF ON  
CLEAR  
TRACK  
MAKE INTO  
ROUTE  
MORE¬  
D5674-1  
The following instructions assume you have the track soft keys displayed.  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-39  
Setting Up a Track  
You use the track soft keys to switch the track on and to specify the interval, as  
time or distance, at which track points are saved. The time interval between  
track points can be set to 1s, 5s, 10s, 30s, 1min, 3min, 5min, 10min or  
30minutes. The distance spacing between track points can be set to 0.1nm,  
0.5nm or 1.0nm. The interval default is a distance of 0.1nm. The maximum  
track length is 750 points. When the track has reached this length, the first  
points are overwritten. The track issaved until you switchitoff. When the unit  
is powered off, the current track (thus far) is retained in memory.  
Setting a short time interval between track points is best suited to navigation  
within a close or complex environment, e.g. an estuary or marina whereas, in  
contrast, a greater distance interval is best suited to a long haul voyage.  
Referto the setting guideshown in Figure 5-9 to determine the best settingfor  
your planned voyage; this is particularly important if you wish to use  
SmartRoute to convert your track to a route.  
1 sec 12½ min  
5 sec  
10 sec  
30 sec  
1 min  
1 hr, 2½ min  
2 hrs, 5 min  
6 hrs, 15 min  
12 hrs, 30 min  
1 day, 13 hrs, 30 min  
2 days, 14 hrs, 30 min  
5 days, 5 hrs  
15 days, 15 hrs  
3 min  
5 min  
10 min  
30 min  
TRACK TIME  
0.1 nm  
0.5 nm  
1.0 nm  
75 nm  
375 nm  
750 nm  
D4948-2  
TRACK DISTANCE  
Figure 5-9: Track Interval Setting Guide  
You can change the setting at any time. The setting applies only to the current  
track and is not saved as a stored track.  
To set up a track:  
1. Press the MORE soft key to access the TRACK INTERVAL soft keys.  
Pressthe appropriatesoftkeytoseteitheratime intervaloradistance inter-  
val;presstheUParrowtoincreasetheinterval,theDOWNarrowtodecrease  
the interval.  
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5-40  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Press ENTER to return to the track soft keys.  
TRACK INTERVAL  
0.1nm  
TRACK  
LIST  
MORE¬  
D5674-1  
2. Press the TRACK OFF ON soft key to toggle tracks on.  
TRACK  
OFF ON  
Your vessels trail will be displayed on-screen, with a line joining the  
points at the selected interval.  
Clearing the Current Track  
You can clear the current track from the screen. When you select CLEAR  
TRACK, if the current track has not been saved, you have the option of saving it.  
To clear the current track:  
1. Press the CLEAR TRACK soft key.  
CLEAR  
TRACK  
2. If the track has not been saved the SAVE TRACK soft keys are displayed.  
To clear the track without saving it in the Track List, press NO.  
To save the track in the list, press YES. The Name track soft keys are dis-  
played and you should continue as described in the following section, Sav-  
ing and Naming a Track.  
SAVE  
TRACK  
Press CLEAR to abort the Clear Track operation.  
The current track is cleared from the screen and the default soft keys are  
displayed.  
Managing Tracks  
Although itiseasy tosetupatrack, andthistrackisretainedeven ifyouswitch  
off your display, you can store a number of different tracks so that you can  
reviewthematalaterdate. Thissectionexplainshowtoperformthefollowing  
tasks:  
• Save and Name a track.  
• Name, Erase and Show an existing track.  
Saving and Naming a Track  
You can save up to 5 named tracks in the Track List. These tracks can be re-  
displayed at a later date.  
To save and name the current track:  
1. Press the MORE soft key followed by the TRACK LIST soft key. The track list  
TRACK  
LIST  
pop-up and associated soft keys are displayed.  
2. The next available entry on the track list is highlighted.  
(If required, you can use the trackpad to select another position in the list;  
this can be a blank slot, or an existing track that you no longer require).  
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Chapter 5: Standard Chart Operations  
5-41  
3. Press SAVE TRACK. The name track soft keys are displayed.  
SAVE  
TRACK  
NAME TRACK?  
YES NO  
D4256-1  
4. If you do not wish to name or rename the track, press the NO soft key (or  
CLEAR) to clear the list. The track is saved and is listed as Track Not  
Named.  
If you wish to name the track press the YES soft key. Use the trackpad to  
move the cursor right or left to the character you wish to edit. Then use the  
top or bottom of the trackpad to increase or decrease the letter or number.  
You can use a Navigator Keypad (see Using the ST60 or ST80 Navigator  
Keypad on page 5-15) to name the track.  
5. Press ENTER to finish and clear the Track List, then to return to the default  
soft key display, press ENTER again or CLEAR.  
Naming, Erasing and Showing a Track  
To name an existing track, erase a track or show a track, you select the track  
from the track list, then press the appropriate soft key as follows:  
1. PresstheTRACKLIST softkey.TheTrackListisdisplayed. Theselectionbar  
indicates the selected track.  
TRACK  
LIST  
Select the required track then press the appropriate soft key.  
NAME  
TRACK  
2. If you NAME a track, use the trackpad to move the cursor right or left to the  
character you wish to edit. Then use the top or bottom of the trackpad to  
edit the letter or number. Press ENTER finish the operation or CLEAR to  
cancel the name, then ENTER to remove the track list.  
3. If you ERASE a track you are prompted to confirm.  
Press NO to cancel the operation, then ENTER to remove the track list.  
Press YES to erase the track from the list, then ENTER to remove the track  
list.  
ERASE  
TRACK  
4. If you SHOW a track, and you have a current track on screen, you are  
promptedtosavethetrack.ProceedaspreviouslydescribedinClearingthe  
Current Track.  
SHOW  
TRACK  
Alternatively, press the NO soft key to cancel the SHOW TRACK operation.  
The track list is removed and the selected track is displayed.  
5. Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the default display.  
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5-42  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
SmartRoute  
SmartRoute enables the current track, or the last segment of a track with  
breaks, tobe converted toa route (the track could havebeenretrievedfrom the  
track list). SmartRoute placesa waypointat the lasttrackpoint, then considers  
each point in turn and determines the closest route through the recorded track.  
The number of waypoints created is minimized, whilst maintaining optimum  
correlation to the recorded track. On completion, the maximum deviation of  
the route from the recorded track is displayed.  
To convert the current track into a route:  
1. Select MAKE INTO ROUTE and press ENTER.  
The current track is converted to a new route and becomes the current  
route, with the most recently placed track point as the start of the route, i.e.  
the track is reversed.  
If there is an unsaved current route on screen, the option to save the route is  
given, see Section 5.4, Working with Routes.  
2. Check the calculated route and, in particular, that the route deviation from  
the original, given in the warning box, is within navigable limits.  
CAUTION:  
Beforefollowingtheroute,ensurethatitissafefornavigation, notingthat  
it may deviate from your actual path travelled.  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-1  
Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6.1 Introduction  
This chapter explains how to use the additional functions that are provided on  
the chartplotter and combined radar/chartplotter displays.  
It covers the following topics:  
• Measuring distances and bearings on the chart, using the VRM/EBL key  
• Setting alarms and timers  
• Man Overboard (MOB)  
• Cursor Echo  
• GPS Setup  
• Data Log Mode  
In ordertousesomeofthesefunctions, youmay need thefollowing additional  
data from equipment connected to your system via a hsb2, SeaTalk, or NMEA  
link:  
Table 6-1:  
Function of External Data  
Data  
Example source Integrated functions available  
Heading  
COG  
Compass*  
GPS  
- Head Up or Course Up heading modes  
- MOB (if speed data also available)  
Radar data Radar system, via  
- Radar data, either full-screen or in a half-screen window  
either a  
combined unit or  
hsb2  
Position  
GPS system  
- Waypoints  
- Position, COG, SOG and time data in Data Box and Nav  
Window  
- MOB  
- Data Log  
Other data Transducers  
- Data Box and Nav Window data displays, including speed,  
depth, wind, temperature  
*If heading datais availableviabothNMEA and SeaTalk, NMEA data takes priority. For allother data,  
SeaTalk data takes priority (see Section 6.3).  
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6-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
6.2 Measuring Distances Using the VRM/EBL Key  
You can obtain an accurate measurement of the distance and bearing between  
two points by using the VRM/EBL key.  
To place a ruler line and Ruler data box:  
1. Position the cursor on the starting point from which you wish to measure.  
VRM/EBL  
2. Press VRM/EBL.  
A Ruler data box is displayed showing the bearing and distance from the  
starting point to the cursor position. The character A appears at the cursor  
location.  
3. Use the trackpad to move the cursor to the measurement end point. A line  
connects the cursor to the starting point, and the Ruler data box is updated  
to show the bearing and length of the line as shown in Figure 6-1.  
4. Press ENTER to fix the end point of the ruler line, and return to normal cur-  
sor control. The letter B marks the location of the end point on the chart.  
Figure 6-1: Measuring Distance Using a VRM  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-3  
To re-position one end of the ruler line:  
1. Move the cursor over the ruler line towards the end that you want to re-  
position, until the letters A¡ B are displayed.  
2. Press ENTER to take cursor control of the ruler. The ruler end moves to the  
cursor which changes to a four-headed arrow.  
3. Move the cursor to the required position. The ruler data box is updated.  
4. Press ENTER again to set the position and return to normal cursor control.  
Alternatively, press CLEAR to reset the ruler to the previous position.  
To clear the ruler line and ruler data box  
either:  
Move the cursor over the ruler line, until the letters A¡ B are displayed, then  
press CLEAR.  
VRM/EBL  
or:  
Press VRM/EBL, the ruler soft keys are displayed. Press RULER OFF ON to  
RULER  
OFF ON  
toggle the ruler line and data box off.  
To clear the ruler data box:  
Press VRM/EBL, the ruler soft keys are displayed. Press RULER DATABOX OFF  
ON to toggle the ruler data box off.  
RULER  
DATABOX  
OFF ON  
To move the Ruler data box, using the context-sensitive cursor:  
BOX  
1. Move the cursor over the box until the letters BOX are displayed, and press  
ENTER to take cursor control of the box.  
2. Use the trackpad to move the box to its new location, and press ENTER to  
drop it and return to normal cursor operation.  
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6-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
6.3 Alarms and Timers  
Alarm Reporting  
The chartplotter reports the following alarms, that are set using the ALARMS  
ALARMS  
key:  
Alarm  
Indicates:  
Arrival  
Your vessel has arrived at the active waypoint: it has either  
reached the arrival circle (the radius of which is specified) or,  
has reached its closest point of approach (defined by a line  
passing through the waypoint and perpendicular to the route  
leg).  
Off Track  
Anchor  
Your vessel has exceeded the specified distance (maximum  
cross track error) from the active route leg.  
Your vessel has drifted from its anchor position (set when the  
alarm was turned on) by more than the specified distance.  
Grounding  
The chartplotter checks a sector ahead of your vessel for a  
dangerous object (land, depth area, intertidal area, rock,  
obstruction or shore obstruction). You specify the depth and  
range of the sector from your vessel.  
You can view a report of the objects that triggered the alarm.  
Countdown  
The countdown timer has reached zero.  
Alarm Clock The time matches the specified alarm time.  
The alarms are switched on or off, and the limits set, using the Alarms Set Up  
menu, accessed from the ALARMS key.  
When an alarm is triggered, the alarm buzzer sounds and a pop-up window  
describing the alarm is displayed.  
To silence the alarm and clear the message, press any key.  
If the alarm was generated by the chartplotter, the appropriate action is taken.  
For example, following an arrival alarm, the next route leg is activated.  
If an anchor alarm is silenced, but the alarm condition perstists, the alarm is  
repeated every 30 seconds.  
External Alarms  
All SeaTalk system alarms (except autopilot alarms) are received and  
displayed on the chartplotter. You can silence these alarms by pressing any  
key. No other action is taken by the chartplotter except to silence the alarm.  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-5  
Setting Alarms and Timers  
To set up an alarm or timer:  
1. Press the ALARMS key. The Alarms Set Up menu is displayed, showing  
the current settings (see Figure 6-2).  
ALARMS  
2. Use the trackpad to move the selection barup ordown theoptions. Aseach  
line is highlighted, the soft key labels are updated to show the current set-  
tings and controls.  
ALARMS SET UP  
ARRIVAL ALARM  
0.01nm  
ON  
OFF TRACK ALARM  
ANCHOR ALARM  
OFF  
GROUNDING ALARM  
COUNTDOWN TIMER  
ALARM CLOCK  
5M/1.0nm  
00:33:00  
OFF  
SELECT ARRIVAL  
ALARM RADIUS  
D4265-4  
Figure 6-2: Alarms Set Up List  
3. Use the up or down soft keys to change the alarm setting. For example, for  
the arrival alarm you can adjust the radius from the waypoint at which the  
arrival alarm will be triggered.  
The arrival, off track and anchor alarm distances can be set in the range  
0.01 to 9.99 nm, in steps of 0.01nm.  
Thegrounding alarm depth canbe setfrom1to20m in 1mstepsandcanbe  
specified to cover a sector at a range from 0 to 1nm, in 0.1nm steps.  
Thetimerissetinhours, minutesandseconds, andthealarm clockinhours  
and minutes.  
4. If required, press the ALARM OFF ON soft key to toggle the alarm on or off.  
If youturn an alarmoff, itsvalue is retained andwillbeused when you turn  
the alarm on again.  
ALARM  
OFF ON  
Note: You can turn all the alarms and timers on and off, except for the Arrival  
Alarm which is always on.  
5. Press ENTER to save the changes and clear the list.  
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6-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
6.4 Man Overboard (MOB)  
If you losea personorobjectoverboard, and need to return to the location, you  
should use the Man Overboard (MOB) function.  
You can select the type of data used for the MOB position using the set up  
menus (see Section 7.3).  
Note: To obtain MOB position, you need either of the following:  
• Position data from a GPS or equivalent device  
• Heading and speed data, so that the position can be calculated by dead  
reckoning  
To initiate the MOB procedure, press and hold the MARKS key for two  
seconds. The system then performs the following tasks automatically:  
MARKS  
• Redrawsthechartat1/2nm(evenifcartographyisnotavailablebutplotter  
mode is on).  
• Marks the current position with a MOB symbol  
current active waypoint and route.  
which replaces any  
• Displays the MOB data box, showing the bearing and distance from your  
vessel to the MOB waypoint position, and the elapsed time since the MOB  
was initiated (Figure 6-3).  
• Displays the position data box, showing your vessel’s position.  
• As your vessel moves from the MOB position, a dotted line is displayed  
connecting the MOB symbol and the vessel’s current position.  
• Sounds a 4-second alarm pattern every 30 seconds.  
• Sends an MOB message (including bearing and distance) to other units in  
the system, via the SeaTalk connection.  
MOB position  
MOB  
RNG 0.33nm  
BRG 162°T  
00:05:24  
POSITION  
N 49°54^76  
W 002°09^83  
MOB data box  
D4273-2  
Figure 6-3: MOB Display  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-7  
To cancel the MOB, press and hold the MARKS key for 2 seconds.  
The chart is re-drawn at its previous scale, and the MOB symbol and data box  
MARKS  
are removed.  
Note: The MOB procedure can also be initiated or cancelled if the appropri-  
ate SeaTalk message is received by the display unit.  
6.5 Cursor Echo  
In a combined radar/chart display, or in a system with a radar display  
connected via SeaTalk, you can set the display to enable cursor echo. Cursor  
echo (accessed from System Set Up, described in Section 7.3) enables you to  
display aradarcursoron thechartpicture, orachart cursor on the radarpicture  
(youcannotdisplayaremotechartcursorinachartwindownoraremoteradar  
cursor in a radar window).  
The following options can be toggled ON or OFF:  
Radar Cursor In : displays the cursor from another radar on the chart dis-  
play or chart window (default - OFF).  
Chart Cursor In: displays the cursor from another chartplotter on the  
radar display or radar window (default - OFF).  
Note: The remote display must have SeaTalk Cursor Out enabled.  
Raymarine recommend that in multi-display systems, you do not enable Cur-  
sor Out on more than two displays. If multiple displays have cursor out en-  
abled, the cursors will not be displayed simultaneously, but will flash on/off.  
SeaTalk Cursor Out: enables the output, onto SeaTalk, of the display’s  
own cursor (default - OFF).  
CursorEchoLocal:echoesthecursorpositionbetweenopenwindowson  
the same display (default - ON).  
If you set the options to OFF, no cursor echo information is displayed.  
When the appropriate option is switched on, the display shows its own cursor,  
plusthe cursoroftheotherdisplaywithappropriate cursortext(RDR orCHT)to  
indicate its origin. This means that you could move the cursor over a target on  
the radar display, and check the identity of the target by looking at the radar  
cursor position on the chartplotter.  
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6-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
6.6 GPS Setup  
GPS set up page provides you with information and the status of the tracked  
navigationsatellitesforaSeaTalkGPS. ItalsoenablesyoutoSETUPaSeaTalk  
Differential GPS, by manually retuning it to a different differential beacon.  
The GPS Navigation Status pop-up window (shown in Figure 6-4) provides,  
for each tracked satellite, the satellite number, a graphical signal strength bar  
and its current usage status. HDOP and satellite Fix Status are also displayed.  
Data for up to 12 satellites are shown.  
NAVIGATION STATUS  
SAT  
AZ  
ELEV  
SIGNAL  
STATUS  
03  
31  
21  
23  
22  
19  
17  
27  
16  
15  
IN USE 085  
IN USE 292  
IN USE 127  
IN USE 075  
IN USE 174  
IN USE 290  
IN USE 056  
SPARE 321  
SPARE 024  
SPARE 237  
085  
051  
048  
043  
028  
014  
012  
011  
005  
065  
HDOP  
FIX STATUS  
1
FIX  
D-GPS  
SETUP¬  
RESTART  
GPS  
D4281-2  
Figure 6-4: Navigation Status Window  
Positional accuracy is dependent upon certain parameters; in particular for  
GPS, the azimuth and elevation angles are used in a triangulation process to  
calculate position. HDOP (Horizontal Dilution Of Position) is a measure of  
this accuracy; a higher figure signifies greater error. In ideal circumstances,  
the figure should be in the region of 1.0. The Fix Status can indicate:  
• FIX, where a satellite fix has been acquired.  
• D-FIX, where a differential beacon fix has been acquired.  
• SD-FIX, where a satellite differential fix has been acquired.  
• NO FIX, where no fix can be acquired.  
To select GPS Set Up:  
MENU  
Press MENU, then press the GPS SETUP... soft key.  
The Navigation Status pop-up window shown in Figure 6-4 is displayed.  
GPS  
SETUP¬  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-9  
Restart GPS  
This soft key enables re-acquisition of a GPS position fix.  
Note: Under normal circumstances RESTART GPS is not required.  
D-GPS Set Up  
The D-GPS SET UP function provides the ability to set up an external  
DifferentialGPS, eitherautomatically (default) orby manuallyretuningitto  
a different differential beacon.  
In AUTO mode, the D-GPS is set to automatic and beacon selection is made  
automatically by the beacon receiver. The beacon frequency and bit rate  
received from the beacon receiver are displayed. The soft keys are disabled  
and grayed out.  
In MANual mode, youcanselectthe beaconfrequency and bit rate thatare sent  
to the beacon receiver.  
When you select D-GPS SETUP a pop-up window, providing the following  
parameters, is displayed with associated soft keys:  
• Beacon ID - This shows the Beacon ID of the beacon transmitter. If no bea-  
con has been found this item states NOT LOCKED.  
• Beacon Frequency - Both the menu itemand associated soft keys show the  
currently used differential beacon’s frequency in kHz. The frequency  
range available is 283.5kHz to 325.0kHz.  
• Bit Rate - Both the menu item and associated soft keys show the currently  
used differential beacon’s bit rate in bps. The rates available are 50bps,  
100bps and 200bps.  
• Signal Strength and Signal to Noise Ratio - These items indicate the  
received signal strength and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) in dB, received  
from the beacon receiver. If the display unit is using RTCM data received  
via NMEA, this information is not available and the item shows dashes,  
one per character. The received Signal Strength and SNR are interrelated.  
SNR provides a measure of the quality of the received signal and is depen-  
dent upon signal strength.  
• Differential Age - This indicates the time elapsed since the last differential  
beacon correction update.  
To tune a differential SeaTalk GPS to another beacon:  
1. Press D-GPS SETUP, the Differential GPS Setup pop-up is displayed.  
2. Press MODE AUTO MAN to toggle between AUTO and MAN modes; the  
D-GPS  
SETUP¬  
selected mode is highlighted is indicated in the pop-up window.  
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6-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Note: If the display unit is receiving RTCM data via NMEA, repeating a dif-  
ferential fix from another unit, the MODE soft key is set to AUTO and is grayed  
out. If receiving RTCM data, the setting must be performed manually on the  
external DGPS receiver.  
3. To set a new beacon manually, press BEACON SELECT, use the soft keys to  
set the required beacon frequency and bit rate.  
Press ENTER to return to the Differential GPS Setup pop-up window.  
The status of the selected beacon is displayed in the pop-up.  
Press ENTER to return to the Navigation Status window, then ENTER to  
return to the MENU soft keys.  
6.7 Data Log Mode  
You can set the chartplotter to log course data every thirty minutes. Up to 48  
log entriesare held, when48 entrieshavebeen made, the chartplotterwillstart  
overwriting the first entries.  
You start the log using soft keys provided in Data Log Mode. When you select  
DataLogModethelogisdisplayedfull-screen.Ifthescreenisfull,youusethe  
trackpad to scroll the list and view further log entries. Each line in the log  
shows:  
• Time of log entry  
• Position at time of log entry  
• Course Made Good (CMG) since last log entry  
• Distance Made Good (DMG) since last log entry  
Once you have enabled the data log, data is continually logged, but you must  
set the display to Data Log Mode to view it. You use the DISPLAY key to  
change the full-screen mode.  
You can stop the log at any time and you can clear the log from memory.  
If the chartplotter is switched off while the log is running, a dashed line willbe  
displayed before the first new entry since switching the chartplotter on again.  
To activate Data Log Mode:  
DISPLAY  
1. Press DISPLAY, the DISPLAY pop-up is shown.  
2. Press DISPLAY again, until LOG is selected, then press ENTER.  
To start recording log entries, press the START LOG soft key.  
Asshown in Figure 6-5, thechartplotterrecords the time and vessels position.  
Every thirty minutes the time, new position, distance made good and course  
made good are recorded.  
START LOG  
The START LOG soft key changes to STOP LOG.  
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Chapter 6: Further Chart Operations  
6-11  
TIME POSITION  
CMG  
DMG  
6.86KM  
15:30  
16:00  
16:30  
17:00  
17:30  
18:00  
18:30  
19:00  
19:30  
346°M  
50°21^890N  
001°20^610W  
50°18^010N  
001°20^070W  
50°21^850N  
001°19^290W  
50°18^500N  
001°21^300W  
50°20^990N  
001°18^280W  
50°19^660N  
001°21^960W  
50°19^730N  
001°18^030W  
50°20^930N  
001°21^750W  
50°18^550N  
001°18^650W  
7.23KM  
7.23KM  
6.67KM  
5.74KM  
5.00KM  
4.63KM  
5.00KM  
5.74KM  
180°M  
012°M  
206°M  
043°M  
245°M  
093°M  
302°M  
145°M  
STOP LOG  
CLEAR LOG  
D4284-1  
Figure 6-5: Data Log Window  
To stop recording log entries:  
Press the STOP LOG soft key.  
To clear the log entries:  
STOP LOG  
PresstheCLEARLOG softkey, youareprompted “AreYou Sure”. To cancel the  
CLEAR LOG operation press the NO soft key.  
CLEAR LOG  
To continue press the YES soft key, all log entries are deleted, but the data log  
remains active.  
To return to the chart display:  
DISPLAY  
Press DISPLAY to select the chart mode, then press ENTER.  
The log continues until you return to the data log mode and press STOP LOG.  
STOP LOG  
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6-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-1  
Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7.1 Introduction  
Once you have installed your display unit and are familiar with its basic  
operation (described in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2), you needto set it up so that  
itobtainsthecorrectinformationfromtheequipmentyouhaveconnecteditto,  
operates according to your requirements, and displays information according  
to your preferences.  
This is achieved using the soft key controls that are displayed when you press  
MENU  
the MENU key.  
In most cases, you will only need to use the MENU key options when you first  
set up your system. However, you may decide to change the way you have  
customized some aspects, such as the screen and help setting, as you become  
more familiar with your system.  
Onceyouhavesetthevalues,theyremainasthedefaultsettingsuntilyoureset  
them; they are retained even if you power off your display.  
This chapter covers the following topics:  
• Changing the default set up parameters  
• System parameter functions and default settings  
• Radar-specific parameter functions and default settings  
• MARPA specific parameters and default settings  
• Advanced Radar functions  
• Chart specific parameter functions and default settings  
You should check the functions of the parameters, and decide on the new  
settings, before making the changes.  
Note: The SYSTEM SET UP menu option from the chartplotter display is the  
same as that accessed from the radar display SYSTEM SET UP menu.  
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7-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
7.2 Changing the Set Up Parameters  
The set up parameters are divided into four sections:  
System, to control the aspects of the system that are not specific to the  
radar or chart.  
Radar, includes bearing alignment, display preferences and the timed  
transmission option.  
MARPA, to control the MARPA target tracking parameters, including tar-  
get vectors, safe zone and target history display.  
Advanced, to control specialist radar settings such as display timing, STC  
preset and tune preset (see Section 7.6 for instructions on how to access  
these functions).  
Chart, tocontrolthechartplotterdisplay, includingwaypointinformation,  
vectors and radar/chart synchronization.  
Note: The GPS and Track Set Up menus are described in Chapter 6.  
This section provides instructions for displaying and changing the default  
values. The following sections list the parameters and their possible settings,  
and describe the function of each parameter in turn.  
To set the default parameters:  
1. Press the MENU key to display the set up soft keys - the options available  
MENU  
depend on the selected operating mode.  
Radar  
SYSTEM  
SET UP¬  
RADAR  
SET UP¬  
MARPA  
SET UP¬  
D3640-3  
Chart  
SYSTEM  
SET UP¬  
CHART  
SET UP¬  
TRACK  
SET UP¬  
GPS  
SETUP¬  
D4162-1  
2. Press the soft key for the set up you require.  
The requested set up menu is displayed, listing the parameters and their  
current settings.  
3. Use the trackpad to move the selection bar up and down the list. An arrow  
is displayed at the top or bottom right-hand corner if you can scroll the list  
to display further parameters.  
As each line is highlighted, the soft keys are updated to show the settings  
available.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-3  
• For parameters that have a numeric value, or more than four possible  
settings, a scroll list is displayed above two of the soft keys.  
• Some parameters are controlled by a slider that is displayed above two  
of the soft keys.  
• For some parameters, a soft key provides access to a sub-menu of fur-  
ther options.  
4. Pressthesoftkeycorrespondingtothedesiredsettingor,forscrolllists,use  
the soft keys to scroll forwards or backwards through the list until the  
required setting is displayed. This setting is retained when you move the  
selection bar on to the next parameter in the menu list.  
For sliders, press the appropriate soft key repeatedly to increase or  
decrease the slider value in individual steps, or press and hold the key to  
change the setting quickly.  
5. Once you have set all the required values, press ENTER to clear the menu  
and return to the set up soft keys.  
6. Press ENTER, MENU or CLEAR to clear the soft keys and return to the  
default display.  
You can return all the settings to their original factory settings, if required, by  
performing a factory reset as described in Chapter 9.  
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7-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
7.3 System Set Up Parameters  
The following table lists the System menus and their options, shows the  
factory default setting, and provides a space for you to make a note of your  
new default setting. Each parameter is described in the following subsections.  
Table 7-1:  
System Set Up Parameters  
Menu  
Options  
Factory  
Default  
New  
Default  
DATA BOXES  
POSITION  
SPEED  
OFF, LAT/LONG, TDs  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF, APP, TRUE or BOTH  
OFF, LAT/LON, or  
RNG/BRG/TTG  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
DEPTH  
COG  
SOG  
TIME  
DATE  
WIND  
WAYPOINT  
CROSS TRACK ERROR OFF or ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
HEADING  
LOG/TRIP  
PILOT  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
VMG  
OFF, WIND, WPT or BOTH  
TEMPERATURE  
TIDE SET/DRIFT  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
BEARING MODE  
MAGNETIC, TRUE  
TRUE  
CURSOR REFERENCE  
CURSOR READOUT  
MAG/TRUE, RELATIVE  
RELATIVE  
RNG/BRG  
OFF,LAT/LONG,RNG/  
BRG,BOTH  
DAY/NIGHT  
HELP  
DAY, NIGHT  
OFF/ON  
DAY  
ON  
SOFT KEYS  
OFF/ON  
ON  
KEY BEEP  
OFF/ON  
ON  
MOB DATA  
PILOT POP-UP  
MENU TIMEOUT PERIOD  
DR, POSITION  
OFF/ON  
DR  
OFF  
NO TIMEOUT, 10, 20, 30  
SECONDS  
NO TIMEOUT  
DISTANCE UNITS  
SPEED UNITS  
NAUTICAL MILES, STATUTE  
MILES, KILOMETERS,  
KILOYARDS  
NAUTICAL MILES  
KNOTS  
KNOTS, MILES PER HOUR,  
KILOMETERS PER HOUR  
DEPTH UNITS  
METERS, FEET, FATHOMS  
CENTIGRADE, FAHRENHEIT  
FEET  
TEMPERATURE UNITS  
FAHRENHEIT  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-5  
Table 7-1:  
System Set Up Parameters  
Menu  
Options  
Factory  
Default  
New  
Default  
VARIATION SOURCE  
AUTO, MANUAL  
OFF or ON  
AUTO  
ON  
BRIDGE NMEA HEADING  
NMEA OUT SET UP  
APB  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
BWC  
BWR  
DBT,  
DPT  
MTW  
RMB  
RSD  
RTE  
TTM  
VHW  
VLW  
WPL  
GGA  
GLL  
RMA  
RMC  
VTG  
ZDA  
CURSOR ECHO  
RADAR CURSOR IN  
CHART CURSOR IN  
S/T CURSOR OUT  
CURSOR ECHO LOCAL  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF or ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
DATE FORMAT  
TIME FORMAT  
TIME OFFSET  
DD/MM/YY, MM/DD/YY  
12 HOUR, 24 HOUR  
MM/DD/YY  
12 HOUR  
UTC  
UTC, or local offset value:  
Plus or minus up to 13 hours,  
in whole hours  
GPS SOG/COG FILTER  
HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW  
MEDIUM  
-
COMPASS SET UP  
LINEARISE COMPASS  
Press soft key to start the  
linearisation procedure and  
to align the heading  
ALIGN HEADING  
LANGUAGE  
ENGLISH (UK), ENGLISH  
(US), DANISH, FRENCH,  
GERMAN, DUTCH, ITALIAN,  
ICELANDIC, NORWEGIAN,  
PORTUGUESE, SPANISH,  
SWEDISH, FINNISH  
ENGLISH (US)  
SIMULATOR  
OFF, DATA, RADAR, BOTH  
OFF  
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7-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Data Boxes  
PresstheSELECT BOXES softkey to display the databox sub-menu. Thisallows  
you to select up to 6 data boxes that you can display.  
Note: 1. A fixed set of 9 of these data items are available for display in the Nav  
Data half-screen window (see Chapter 2).  
2. In additionto thesegrouped data boxes, boxes for the cursorreadout, VRM/  
EBL data, waypoint data, MOB data and simulator status are displayed when  
selected or when the appropriate function is active.  
3.Radar data is only repeated if the display is connected to an hsb2 series ra-  
dar master display.  
Data boxes provide regularly used data in a compact form so that most of the  
picture can still be seen. The ones you select here can be turned on and off as a  
groupduringnormaloperation, andyoucanalsomovethemaroundthescreen  
individually using the context-sensitive cursor (see Context-Sensitive Cursor  
Control on page 1-17.).  
Bearing Mode  
The mode (magnetic or true) of all the bearing and heading data displayed.  
This is indicated in the radar status bar after the heading value.  
Cursor Reference  
The mode of the bearing data displayed for the cursor readout. The bearing  
information can be displayed in either of two forms:  
• Relative: The bearing relative to your vessel’s heading.  
• Mag/True: The actual bearing in either degrees magnetic or degrees true.  
This option is only available in Radar mode ifyour system includes a radar  
display and you have heading data from a compass.  
If you choose this mode, the selection you made for the previous parame-  
ter (Bearing Mode), °M or °T, is displayed in the cursor (Rng/Brg) data  
boxes. The current units are shown for the heading value in the status bar  
at the top of the screen.  
Cursor Readout  
Thisoptioncontrolswhetherthecursordata isshowninlatitude andlongitude  
or in range and bearing. Alternatively, you can show both types of readout, in  
separate boxes, or turn the cursor data box off.  
You can also turn the cursor readout box(es) on and off during normal  
operation, via the SCREENdefault softkey (seeSwitching the CursorDataBox  
On and Off on page 2-13.)  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-7  
Day/Night  
This option allows you to change the display between day and night modes.  
If you select NIGHT mode, a different palette, more suited to night time  
viewing is used.  
Help  
When Help is set to ON, a prompt appears when selecting a soft key or menu  
choice, and when using the context-sensitive cursor. The help message is  
cleared when an action is selected.  
Soft Keys  
WhentheSoftKeysoptionissettoON, thedefaultsoftkeysaredisplayedifno  
other operation is in progress.  
When the Soft Keys option is set to OFF, the default soft keys are only  
displayed when a soft key is pressed, and they disappear if no operation is  
performed for 10 seconds.  
Key Beep  
This option controls whether or not the keys make a noise when you press them.  
MOB Data  
This option controls whether MOB data is based on position data, or on dead  
reckoning (DR). Dead reckoning normally provides a better indication of the  
course to an object in the water, on the assumption that your vessel and the  
object are both subject to the same tide and wind effects.  
Autopilot Pop Up  
Thisoptioncontrolswhetherornottheautopilotpopupisdisplayed.Whenset  
to ON, if the status and locked heading of the autopilot changes, they are  
displayed in a pop up box. The box is removed from the display after two  
seconds.  
When Autopilot Pop Up is set to OFF, the pop up box is disabled.  
Menu Timeout Period  
With no timeout set, menus and soft key labels remain displayed until you  
clear them by pressing ENTER, CLEAR or the appropriate dedicated key.  
Ifyousetavaluehere, themenusandsoftkeylabelswillbeclearedifakeyhas  
not been pressed for the specified number of seconds.  
This setting does not affect the defaultsoft key labels, which are controlled by  
the Soft Keys option (see above).  
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7-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Units  
You can set the units for speed, depth and temperature. The units you set will  
be used to display all data, including information received from other  
instruments on the system. However, the distance units do not affect the  
instrumented range of the radar, which is always in nautical miles.  
Variation Source  
The variation value is the difference between True and Magnetic direction  
data for heading or bearing values. The Variation Source option provides soft  
keys for selecting Auto or Manual variation mode, displays the current  
variation value for each and highlights the currently selected mode.  
Auto Mode  
If you select Auto mode, the display obtains the value of variation  
automatically, normally from received data. The variation value that is used  
dependsonthe dataavailable, andisselectedinthefollowing orderofpriority:  
1. Variation value from the same source as the heading data:  
• If heading data is being taken from NMEA, then variation is also taken  
from NMEA  
• If heading is taken from SeaTalk, then SeaTalk variation is used  
2. Variation value from a different source:  
• If heading data is being taken from NMEA, but no NMEA variation is  
available, then variation is taken from SeaTalk  
• If heading is taken from SeaTalk, but no SeaTalk variation is available,  
then variation is taken from NMEA  
3. A calculated variation value, using position data, if no SeaTalk or NMEA  
value is available  
4. The current manual variation value, if no SeaTalk or NMEA value and no  
position data is available  
Manual Mode  
If you select Manual mode, by pressing either of the MANUAL keys, you can  
specify the local variation value according to the area in which you are  
operating. Press the appropriate MANUAL key to adjust the variation up or  
down, to a maximum of 30° East or West.  
This value is then transmitted to any other SeaTalk instruments on your  
system. It is retained if you turn the display off and on again.  
In Manual mode, incoming NMEA variation is ignored. However, if the  
variation is changed on another SeaTalk instrument, the newvalue is used and  
the manual value that is displayed is updated.  
Note: The Manual variation value defaults to 0°, so it is important to set up a  
value if variation is not available from an external source.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-9  
Bridge NMEA Heading  
The hsb2 seriesdisplays bridge NMEA input data to the SeaTalk bus (see  
Section 8.8). The Bridge NMEA Heading option can be used to prevent  
NMEA heading data being bridged onto the SeaTalk bus.  
For example, if you have a course computer connected on SeaTalk and  
NMEA, and an active compass connected on NMEA (for MARPA), SeaTalk  
data overrides NMEA data in the course computer. You should therefore  
switch OFF the Bridge NMEA Heading option to ensure the course computer  
receives the same NMEA heading input as the radar system.  
NMEA Out Set Up  
This option lets you switch off individual NMEA out sentences.  
Cursor Echo  
You can set up an integrated system so that radar and chartplotter displays  
connected via SeaTalk can display each other’s cursors.  
Cursor echo functions so that you can display a chart cursor on the radar  
picture, or a radar cursor on the chart picture (you cannot display a remote  
radar cursor in a radar window nor a remote chart cursor in a chart window).  
When the appropriate options are switched on, each display shows its own  
cursor, plus the cursor of the other display with appropriate cursortext (RDR or  
CHT) to indicate its origin. This means that you could move the cursor over a  
targetonthe radardisplay, and checkthe identity ofthe target by looking atthe  
radar cursor position on the chartplotter.  
Press the CURSOR ECHO soft key to display the cursor transfer soft keys. The  
following options can be toggled ON or OFF:  
Radar Cursor In: displays the cursor from another radar on the chart dis-  
play or chart window (default - OFF).  
Chart Cursor In: displays the cursor from another chartplotter on the  
radar display or radar window (default - OFF).  
Note: The remotedisplaymusthaveSeaTalk Cursor Outenabled. Raymarine  
recommend that in multi-display systems, you do not enable Cursor Out on  
more than two displays. If multiple displays have cursor out enabled, the cur-  
sors will not be displayed simultaneously, but will flash on/off.  
SeaTalk Cursor Out: enables the output, onto SeaTalk, of the display’s  
own cursor (default - OFF).  
CursorEchoLocal:echoesthecursorpositionbetweenopenwindowson  
the same display (default - ON).  
If you set the options to OFF, no cursor echo information is displayed.  
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7-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Date and Time Settings  
Set your preferred date format (DD/MM/YY or MM/DD/YY) and time  
format (12 or 24 hour). If you wish to display local time, use the soft keys to  
change from UTC to the required time offset. This can be up to plus or minus  
13 hours, in hourly steps.  
GPS SOG/COG Filter  
The SOG/COG filter averages the velocity vectors to compensate for the  
oscillating motion of the vessel, giving a clearer indication of the vessel’s  
courseandspeed.ThefilterdoesnotaffectthecalculationoftheGPSposition.  
The velocity vectors calculated from the GPS Signal give an instantaneous  
measure of speed and direction of the GPS antenna. The COG and SOG can  
therefore seem erratic under certain conditions. For example, when a vessel is  
moving slowly through rough seas, the antenna moves from side to side as  
well as in the direction of the vessel.  
Slow moving vessels, or vessels sailing in rough seas will benefit from a high  
setting, whereasapowerboatthatcan quickly changespeedanddirectionwill  
benefit from a low setting.  
Select the SOG/COG filter setting as required. This can be set to HIGH,  
MEDIUM or LOW.  
Compass Set Up  
This option is used to calibrate a Raymarine heading sensor such as the  
Pathfinder Smart Heading System. Controls are provided for Linearise  
Compass which detects and corrects for heading errors caused by metal  
objects, and Align Heading which matches the displayed heading to a known  
heading or transit.  
Refer to the Handbook supplied with your heading sensor for more details.  
Language  
Select the language in which you wish information to be displayed. The  
selected language will be used for screen text, labels, menus and options, but  
will not affect the letters displayed by the context-sensitive cursor. The  
language setting also affects the display format for lat/long position  
information.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-11  
Simulator  
The simulator allows you to operate your display without data from the  
antenna and/or external data sources. The system set up simulator options  
have the following functions:  
Data provides simulated numerical data, and a waypoint display.  
Radar provides simulated radar picture, with example targets. The pic-  
turedoesnot changeif youchangetherange, although therangeringsare  
adjusted (see Chapter 3).  
Both provides simulated data and radar picture.  
When the simulator is switched on, a SIMULATOR data box is displayed during  
operation, showing the simulation selected.  
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7-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
7.4 Radar Set Up Parameters  
The RADAR SET UP option allows you to set up the radar according to your  
system configuration and your personal preferences.  
Note: Some parameters can only be changed if you are using the Master dis-  
play (that is, the display to which the scanner is connected).  
The following table lists the Radar Set Up parameters and their options,  
shows the factory default setting, and provides a space for you to make a  
note of your new default setting. Each parameter is described in the fol-  
lowing subsections.  
Table 7-2:  
Radar Set Up Parameters  
Parameter  
Options  
Factory Default  
RELATIVE  
New Default  
EBL DISPLAY  
MAG/TRUE, RELATIVE  
OFF, ON  
TIMED  
OFF  
TRANSMIT  
TRANSMIT PERIOD 10 scans, 20 scans, 30 scans  
20 scans  
STANDBY PERIOD  
3, 5, 10 or 15 mins  
10 minutes  
DEFAULT MARK  
SYMBOL  
,
,
,
MARK DISPLAY  
CLEAR MARKS  
OFF, ON  
ON  
Press soft key to clear marks  
database  
N/A  
CUSTOM SCALE  
OFF, ON,SET RANGES...  
Slider value  
OFF  
BEARING  
0°  
ALIGNMENT  
ANTENNA SIZE  
SEND ON HSB  
4 ft., 6ft (onlyif anopen array 4 ft.  
scanner is connected)  
ON, OFF  
ON  
EBL Display  
The mode of the bearing data displayed for Electronic Bearing Lines  
(EBLs). The bearing information can be displayed in either of two forms:  
Relative: The bearing relative to your vessel’s heading.  
Mag/True: The actual bearing in either degrees magnetic or degrees true.  
This option is only available if you are obtaining data from a compass.  
If you choose this mode, the selection you made for Bearing Mode  
determines whether °M or °T is displayed in the EBL data boxes. The  
current units are shown for the heading value in the status bar at the top  
of the screen.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-13  
Timed Transmission Option  
The TIMED TRANSMIT parameter, together with the TX PERIOD and  
STANDBY PERIOD parameters, controls the radar’s timed transmission  
power-saving mode.  
When TIMED TRANSMIT is set to ON, the scanner performs the number of  
scans specified by TX PERIOD and then shuts down for the number of min-  
utes specified by STANDBY PERIOD. While it is shut down, the scanner does  
not rotate, and the display is in stand-by.  
Set the TIMED TX parameter to OFF for normal operation. In this case, the  
TX PERIOD and STANDBY PERIOD values are ignored.  
Note: Timed Transmission is not available on a Repeater Display.  
Marks Options  
You can select the mark symbol that will be used when you place a mark  
(see Section 4.3).  
If you turn the MARK DISPLAY option OFF, any marks you have placed are  
hidden on the display, but retained in the marks database. You can turn the  
option on again to display them at any time.  
To clear all stored marks from the marks database, press the CLEAR MARKS  
soft key, and the YES soft key to confirm the deletion.  
Custom Scale  
You can set up your own range scale. When switched ON, this is used  
instead of the Pathfinder Plus Radar default range scale (see Section 3.2).  
To set up a scale, press the SET RANGES soft key. The Custom Range Setup  
Menu is displayed, which allows you to change the maximum range for  
each range selection.  
The following table lists the ranges, shows the factory default setting, and  
provides a space for you to make a note of your new setting.  
Table 7-3:  
Radar Custom Range Scales  
Range  
Default Setting (nm)  
New Setting (nm)  
1
2
3
0.125  
0.25  
0.5  
4
5
0.75  
1.5  
6
3.0  
7
6.0  
8
9
10  
11  
12.0  
24.0*  
48.0*  
72.0*  
* Maximum range depends on scanner type, refer to the Scanner Owners Handbook.  
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7-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
To change the range scale, highlight the required range and use the soft  
keys to change the value. Start at the top of the list and work down, since  
each value must be greater than the value for the previous range in the list.  
The following scale increments are available:  
Table 7-4:  
Radar Range Scale Increments  
Range Scales (nm)  
0.125 to 0.5  
Scale Increments (nm)  
0.125  
0.25  
0.5  
0.5 to 3.0  
3.0 to 6.0  
6.0 to 24.0  
2.0  
24 to maximum for scanner  
4.0  
When you have finished setting up the new scale, press ENTER to return to  
the Radar Set Up Menu, and press the ON soft key to select your new  
scale.  
Bearing Alignment  
The bearing alignment is normally set when you first install your system,  
and is described in Radar System Checks and Adjustments on page 8-17.  
The bearing alignment corrects for display azimuth error. It can be set to a  
value in the range -180° to +179.5°, in increments of 0.5°.  
Antenna Size  
This option is used to specify the size of an open array scanner. Refer to the  
Pathfinder Scanner Owner’s handbook for further details.  
Send on HSB  
SEND ON HSB can be used to stop radar data being transmitted on hsb2.  
If SEND ON HSB is set to OFF, you can view your radar data on the master  
display, but not on a repeater display.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-15  
7.5 MARPA Set Up Parameters  
The MARPA set up menu provides options to specify the target vectors, safe  
zone and target history display.  
The following table lists the MARPA Set Up parameters and their options,  
shows the factory default setting, and provides a space for you to make a note  
of your new default setting. Each parameter is described in the following  
subsections.  
Table 7-5:  
MARPA Set Up Parameters  
Parameter  
Options  
Factory Default  
New Default  
TARGET VECTOR  
TRUE  
RELATIVE  
RELATIVE  
VECTOR LENGTH  
30 SECS, 1 MIN, 3 MINS,  
6 MINS, 12 MINS  
3 MINS  
0.5 nm  
3 MINS  
OWN VESSEL  
SAFE ZONE  
0.1 nm, 0.2 nm, 0.5 nm,  
1.0 nm, 2.0 nm  
TIME TO SAFE  
ZONE  
3 MINS, 6 MINS,  
12 MINS, 24 MINS  
SAFE ZONE RING  
TARGET HISTORY  
OFF, ON  
ON  
OFF, 0.5 MIN, 1 MINS,  
2 MINS, 4 MINS  
OFF  
Target Vector and Predicted Position  
The target vector can be True or Relative. True indicates the target’s true  
course and speed over ground. If True vectors are selected, the vessel’s vector  
is also shown. A Relative vector indicates the target’s course and speed  
relative to your vessel.  
The length of the vector is determined by the target predicted position after a  
set time interval.  
Safe Zone  
The safe zone options are used to set the dangerous target alarm limits.  
The safe zone is a ring, centred on your vessel, within which a target is  
considered dangerous. A target can also be considered dangerous when it is  
within a specified time of the safe zone. You can switch the safe zone on/off.  
When the zone is on and a target is acquired, the safe zone ring is displayed.  
Target History  
Target history can be set to plot the targets’ previous position at specified  
intervals. The four most recent position points are displayed. If True target  
vectors are selected, then the four most recent vessel position points are also  
displayed.  
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7-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
7.6 Advanced Settings  
The ADVANCED SET UP option allows you to set up values for the following  
three parameters that affect the fine-tuning of the radar. Advanced settings  
are only available from the Master radar display (that is, the display con-  
nected to the scanner).  
Table 7-6:  
Advanced Radar Set Up Parameters  
Parameters Function  
Slider Range  
0m to 152.4m  
0-preset maximum  
0-255  
Display timing Corrects for display range error  
STC preset  
Tune preset  
Equalizes target levels across display  
Allows adjustment of the tuning range  
controlled by the TUNE control  
Note: Under normal circumstances you will not need to adjust these settings,  
as they are set automatically at the factory. If these parameters are set incor-  
rectly the performance of the radar will be adversely affected. Access to the  
menu is therefore via a hidden key press.  
To change the settings:  
1. Press the MENU key to display the set up soft keys.  
2. Press and hold the blank soft key directly to the right of the RADAR SET UP  
soft key for 5 seconds. The Advanced Settings menu is then displayed.  
3. Use the trackpad to move the selection bar to the required option.  
4. Use the soft keys to increase or decrease the slider setting. As soon as you  
start to adjust the setting, the menu page is cleared so that you can see the  
effects of the adjustment on the radar picture, and the radar is set to 1/8nm  
range.  
5. Press ENTER to display the menu again.  
6. Press CLEAR to return to the Menu soft keys, and CLEARagain to return to  
normal operation.  
If required, youcanrecallthe factorydefaultsforthispage. To do so, move the  
selection bar to the SCANNER RESET option, press the ADVANCED SETTING  
RESET soft key, and press the YES soft key to confirm.  
If you extended the inter-unit cable, you should have set the display timing  
when you first installed your system, as described in Radar System Checks  
and Adjustments on page 8-17.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-17  
Under certain circumstances, it may be easier to adjust the display timing  
with MBS (Main Bang Suppression) off; press the MBS soft key to toggle  
the setting OFF. MBS is reset to ON automatically when you finish adjust-  
ing the display timing.  
STC Preset  
The Sensitivity Time Control can be adjusted to equalise targets levels  
across the display. The factory setting should provide an even display, but  
if you find that targets are brighter or dimmer nearer the centre than at the  
edge of the display, you can adjust this slider until the required display is  
achieved.  
Note: Caution should be observed when adjusting this parameter as poor ad-  
justment can adversely affect auto gain and sea controls.  
Tune Preset  
The radar tuning is controlled either automatically or manually using the  
TUNE control (see Tuning the Receiver on page 3-9). However, this only  
controls a restricted range of tuning values. If the actual tuning peak falls  
outside this range, you will need to adjust the Tune Preset slider to move  
the controlled range over the tuning peak.  
Press the INITIATE SET UP soft key to enable slider control, and adjust for  
maximum image intensity.  
If required, you can press the RESTORE PREVIOUS soft key to reset the Tune  
Preset to the value before you pressed INITIATE SET UP.  
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hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
7.7 Chart Set Up Parameters  
The CHART SET UP option allows you to set up the chartplotter according to  
your system configuration and your personal preferences.  
The following table lists the Chart Set up parameters and their options, shows  
the factory default setting, and provides a space for you to make a note of your  
new default setting. Each parameter is described in the following subsections.  
Table 7-7:  
Chart Set Up Parameters  
Parameter  
Options  
Factory Default  
New Default  
CUSTOMIZE CHART  
PLOTTER MODE  
See below for details  
OFF, ON  
OFF  
CHART  
ORIENTATION  
NORTH UP, COURSE UP,  
HEAD UP  
NORTH UP  
OBJECT  
OFF, ON POINTS, ON ALL  
ON ALL  
INFORMATION  
WAYPOINT SYMBOLS  
OFF, ON  
ON  
ON  
WAYPOINT NUMBERS OFF, OFF  
DEFAULT WAYPOINT  
SYMBOL  
,
,
,
HEADING VECTOR  
OFF, 3 MINS, 10 MINS,  
INFINITE  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
COG VECTOR  
TIDE VECTOR  
OFF, 3 MINS, 10 MINS,  
INFINITE  
OFF, 10 MINS, 1 HOUR,  
INFINITE  
RADAR/CHART  
SYNCH  
OFF, ON  
DATUM SELECTION  
POSITION OFFSET  
WGS 84, LOCAL  
SET UP, OFF/ON  
WGS 84  
OFF  
This provides a list of chart options, enabling you to specify how the chart  
features are displayed. Most options can be toggled between on, off and  
custom - custom passes on/off control to the SCREEN soft keys (see  
Customizing the Screen Presentation Options on page 2-13).  
The following features can be set using Customize Chart, factory default  
settings are shown in bold type:  
• chart text (on, off, custom)  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-19  
• chart text size (small, normal, large)  
• chart display (detailed, simple)  
• chart boundaries (on, off, custom)  
• spot soundings (on, off, custom)  
• depth shading limit (set the limit)  
• depth contours (on, off, custom)  
• depth contour display (set the upper and lower limits)  
• nav marks (on, off, custom)  
• nav marks icon (international, US)  
• light sectors (on, off, custom)  
• caution and routing data (on, off, custom)  
• marine features (on, off, custom)  
• land features (on, off, custom)  
• icon display (simple, detailed, custom)  
The factory default for CUSTOM options is ON.  
Plotter Mode  
PlotterMode enablesyou to zoomintoa smallerarea, evenwhen nochartdata  
is available for that scale. This allows you use the chartplotter functions at  
large scales even when a chart card is not installed.  
Chart Orientation  
The chart orientation is normally North Up, but can be changed to Course Up  
or Head Up if heading data is available. The orientation modes give the  
following displays:  
North Up: The chart is displayed with north upwards. As you change  
heading, the ship’s heading marker moves. This is the default mode, and is  
the only mode available if there is no heading data.  
Course Up: The chart is stabilized and displayed with the currently  
selected course upwards. If you select a new course, the picture rotates to  
display the new course upwards.  
The reference used for the Course Up depends on the information avail-  
able. The first available in the following is used:  
i. A locked heading over a SeaTalk connection  
ii. The heading at the time Course Up was selected  
To update the Course Up reference while Course Up is the current mode,  
re-select Course Up from the set up menu.  
Head Up: The chart is displayed with the vessel’s current heading  
upwards. As the heading changes the chart will rotate.  
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7-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Object Information  
You can set Object Information ON ALL, ON POINTS or OFF to determine when  
an object identification pop-up is displayed. When set to ON ALL, the  
information pop up is displayed when the cursor is placed over any chart area  
fortwo seconds. ON POINTS enablestheinformationpopup when the cursor is  
placed over a displayed chart object and OFF disables the information pop up.  
Waypoint Options  
Waypoint Symbols controls whether or not the waypoints are shown on the  
Chart display, with their appropriate symbols. The active waypoint, and  
waypoints in the current route are always shown.  
Waypoint Numbers controls whether or not the waypoint numbers are  
shown for any waypoints in the current route.  
Default Waypoint Symbol lets you select the symbol you want used for  
waypoint display.  
Vectors  
Heading, Tide and Course Over Ground vectors can be displayed as a line  
from your vessel. The length of the vector is determined by your choice of  
SOG and the time period. An infinite vector extends to the edge of the chart  
screen.  
Heading Vector indicates your current heading.  
COG Vector indicates your course over ground.  
Tide Vector indicates the tide angle. Tide information is calculated from the  
speed through water, compass and position data.  
Radar/Chart Synch  
If you have a combined radar/chartplotter display you can select Radar/Chart  
Synch ON or OFF. When set ON with chart and radar windows displayed, FIND  
SHIP can be used to synchronize the radar and chart images.  
The chart is redrawn so that its center matches that of the radar display. The  
radar is redrawn to the scale and heading mode of the chart.  
Datum Selection  
You can select either WGS 84 or LOCAL datum. In LOCAL mode, you are  
presented with a list of datums; use the trackpad to scroll through the list, then  
press ENTER to select the option and close the menu.  
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Chapter 7: Setting Up the System Defaults  
7-21  
CAUTION:  
Changing the chart datum does not cause any waypoint or routes stored  
in the chartplotter to move on the display, although their latitude and  
longitude changes to reflect the new datum.  
When adding waypoints numerically to the waypoint list, or via  
SeaTalk,NMEA or hsb2, it is important that they are referenced to the  
same datum to which the display is currently set.  
When you change datum selection, the system attempts to set any connected  
GPS to the new mode, using SeaTalk and NMEA set up commands. A  
message shows whether the set up was successful or not.  
Position Offset  
You can offset the vessel position to allow for differences between the GPS  
and paper chart data. This may be useful if you are using a datum that is not  
available on the Chartplotter, or if you are referring to a paper chart drawn to  
unknown datum.  
You can change the offset by moving the cursor to the known vessel position.  
This offset is applied to all incoming position data. The default offset value is  
zero.  
When position offset is switched on, all displayed vessel position data is  
annotated (C) to indicate it has been corrected.  
To switch the position offset on/off:  
1. Select the POSITION OFFSET option, then press the OFFSET OFF ON soft key  
to toggle the option on/off. The last selected offset value is added to posi-  
tion data and the vessel is displayed at the corrected position.  
To set a new offset value:  
1. Select the POSITION OFFSET option, then press the SET UP OFFSET soft key.  
If necessary, position offset is automatically toggled on.  
2. Usethe trackpadto movethecursorto the requiredvesselposition; the cur-  
sor position is displayed in a position offset data box.  
3. Press the ACCEPT OFFSET soft key, the vessel is displayed at the new posi-  
tion. Press ENTER to return to the default display.  
To set the offset value to zero:  
1. Select the POSITION OFFSET option, then press the SET UP OFFSET soft key  
2. Press the CANCEL OFFSET soft key. The position offset value is set to zero.  
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7-22  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-1  
Chapter 8: Installation  
8.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides installation instructions for your hsb2 series LCD  
display. Simple systems such as that in Figure 8-1 below, or integrated  
systems (see Section 8.8) are explained. Details for mounting the hsb2 series  
LCDdisplay and connecting the equipment are included.  
• To install a single hsb2 series display unit follow the instructions in  
Ifthisdisplayisaradarunit, youshouldthentestthedisplayasdescribedin  
Section 8.7.  
• To connect your display to other equipment, follow the guidelines in  
Section 8.8 and Section 8.9, taking particular care to ensure the correct  
polarity of the SeaTalk supply.  
• To install multiple displays, install the first display and any other equip-  
ment, then test the system as described in Section 8.2 to Section 8.9. You  
can then install additional displays.  
Details on installing the scanner are provided in the Pathfinder Plus  
Radar Scanner Owners Handbook.  
Scanner  
Display Unit  
GPS  
Junction  
Box  
SeaTalk  
Compass  
Distribution Panel  
NMEA  
12/24V Supply  
12V Supply  
12V Supply  
D4288-2  
Figure 8-1: Typical System - Single Display Unit  
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8-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Note: If you wish to practice using the display before installation, connect a  
12V or 24V DC power supply (connecting the red wire via a 6.3A quick blow  
fuse to positive and the black wire to negative) and using the simulator mode,  
as described in Chapter 2.  
Forfullfunctionalityoftheradarandchartplotteryouneedtoprovideposition  
and heading data.  
• Orientation - heading data is required for the radar to operate in North Up  
and Head Up mode and the chart to operate in Course Up and Head Up.  
• MOB requires heading and speed data. Alternatively, SOG and COG  
(derived from the same source as position data) enable the MOB function.  
• MARPArequires accurate heading data; full MARPA functionality is pro-  
vided if SOG and COG are also available.  
• Position data is required for full functionality of the chart display.  
Full details of heading, position and other data are given in Section 8.8.  
Planning the Installation  
Before you install your system, plan the installation, considering:  
• Location of the display unit, as described in Section 8.3.  
• Cable Runs, including cables for an integrated system (to provide heading  
and position data etc.), as described in Section 8.4.  
EMC Installation Guidelines  
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry  
standards for use in the recreational marine environment.  
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to ensure  
thatperformanceis notcompromised. Althougheveryefforthasbeentaken to  
ensurethattheywillperformunderallconditions, itisimportanttounderstand  
what factors could affect the operation of the product.  
The guidelines given here describe the conditions for optimum EMC  
performance, butitisrecognizedthatitmaynotbepossibletomeetallofthese  
conditions in all situations. To ensure the best possible conditions for EMC  
performance within the constraints imposed by any location, always ensure  
the maximum separation possible between different items of electrical  
equipment.  
For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever possible:  
• Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-3  
• At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables carrying  
radio signals e.g. VHF radios, cables and antennas. In the case of SSB  
radios, the distance should be increased to 7 ft (2 m).  
• More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam can  
normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below the radiat-  
ing element.  
• The equipment is supplied from a separate battery from that used for  
engine start. Voltage drops below 10 V, and starter motor transients, can  
causetheequipmenttoreset. Thiswillnotdamagetheequipment, butmay  
cause the loss of some information and may change the operating mode.  
• Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these cables  
can compromise EMC performance and must be avoided unless doing so  
is detailed in the installation manual.  
• If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be  
removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation it must be  
reassembled in the same position.  
Suppression Ferrites  
The following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites used with  
Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by Raymarine.  
D3548-4  
Figure 8-2: Typical Suppression Ferrites  
Connections to Other Equipment  
If your Raymarine equipment is to be connected to other equipment using a  
cable not supplied by Raymarine, a suppression ferrite MUST always be  
attached to the cable near to the Raymarine unit.  
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8-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
8.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components  
Unpack your system carefully, to prevent damage to the equipment. Save the  
carton and packing, in case you need to return a unit for service.  
Checkthatyouhaveallthecorrectsystem components. Thesedependonyour  
system package, as follows:  
Table 8-1:  
Parts and Accessories  
Item  
Part No  
Supplied with:  
Option for:  
7LCD Display  
E52031  
E52032  
E32034  
RL70 PLUS  
RL70RC PLUS  
RC520 PLUS  
-
-
-
LCD Display Accessories  
7Sun cover  
D331  
RL70/RL70RC/RC520 PLUS  
Handbook, Radar/Chart  
Quick Reference Card, Radar  
Quick Reference Card, Chart  
81186  
86068  
86057  
RL70/RL70RC/RC520 PLUS  
RL70/RL70RC PLUS  
RC520 PLUS  
7Mounting bracket assy  
Trunnion knobs (x2)  
7Flush Mount Kit  
W143  
W145  
M92708  
RL70/RL70RC/RC520 PLUS  
All  
-
-
-
All  
Power cable  
W144  
All  
-
Seatalk cable assembly -  
Flat moulded plugs both ends:  
3 ft 3 in (1 m) long  
9 ft 9 in (3 m) long  
16 ft 3 in (5 m) long  
29 ft 3 in (9 m)) long  
W284  
W285  
W286  
W287  
-
-
-
-
All  
All  
All  
All  
Flat to male round connector:  
12 in (0.3 m) long  
Flat to female round connector:  
12 in (0.3 m) long  
D187  
D188  
-
-
All  
All  
Flat moulded plug one end  
only:  
3 ft. 3 in (1 m) long  
Ferrite for SeaTalk Cable  
Seatalk junction 3-way block  
Seatalk auxiliary junction box  
D229  
-
D244  
R55006  
-
All  
-
All  
-
-
All  
-
hsb2 cable assy  
3 ft 3 in (1 m)  
10 ft (3 m)  
R55001  
R55002  
R55003  
R55004  
E55010  
E55040  
R58117  
-
-
-
-
-
-
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
All  
-
20 ft (6 m)  
30 ft (10 m)  
60 ft (20m)  
hsb2Splitter  
In-line Terminator  
NMEA OUT cable assy  
4 ft 11 in (1.5m)  
R55005  
All  
-
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-5  
8.3 Selecting the Display Unit Location  
The display unit can be mounted using the mounting bracket supplied, or  
console mounted using the optional flush-mounting kit.  
The dimensions of the display units, including the bracket, is shown in  
Figure 8-3 .  
When planning the display installation, the following should be considered to  
ensure reliable and trouble free operation:  
Convenience: Powertheunitandselectasuitablemountinglocationprior  
to installing the display.  
The mounting location should be easily accessible to allow operation of  
the front panel controls.  
Access: There must be sufficient space behind the display to allow cable  
connections to the rear panel connectors, avoiding tight bends in the cable.  
Interference: The selected location should be far enough away from  
devices that may cause interference, such as motors, generators and radio  
transmitter/receivers (see the EMC guidelines earlier in this section).  
Magnetic compass: Mount the display unit at least 3 ft (1m) away from a  
magnetic compass.  
Cableruns:ThedisplayunitmustbelocatednearaDCpowersource. The  
power cable supplied is 4.9 ft. (1.5m), but a longer cable can be used if  
required: refer to Section 8.4.  
The maximum length of cable between a master display and the scanner  
unit should not normally exceed 60 ft. (20 m). If you need to use a longer  
cable, refer to the Pathfinder Radar Scanner Owners Handbook.  
Environment: Do not restrict airflow at the rear of the display unit;  
the display incorporates Cold Cathode Florescent Lamps (CCFL),  
which have a reduced light output when the unit is very hot.  
Ensure there is adequate ventilation, particularly if the display unit is  
pod-mounted.  
The display should be protected from physical damage and excessive  
vibration. Although the display unit is waterproof, it is good practice to  
mount it in a protected area away from prolonged and direct exposure to  
rain and salt spray.  
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8-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
GAIN  
VRM/EBL  
MULTI  
DISPLAY  
MARKS  
ALARMS  
RANGE  
POWER  
ENTER  
CLEAR  
MENU  
Weight:  
1.2 Kg (2.6 lbs)  
Compass Safe Distance: 1 m (39 in)  
D3221_3  
Figure 8-3: 7Mono LCD Display Dimensions  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-7  
8.4 Cable Runs  
Consider the following before installing the system cables:  
You need to attach the power cable and the scanner cable. Additional  
cables will be required if you are installing an integrated system.  
• All cables should be adequately secured, protected from physical damage  
and protected from exposure to heat. Avoid running cables through bilges  
or doorways, or close to moving or hot objects.  
• Acute bends must be avoided  
• Where a cable passes through an exposed bulkhead or deckhead, a water-  
tight feed-through should be used.  
• Secure cables in place using tie-wraps orlacing twine. Coil any extra cable  
and tie it out of the way.  
You need to run the following cables:  
Power/NMEA Input cable, supplied with the display unit. This has acon-  
nector plug at one end for connecting the display unit, and 7 wires at the  
otherend for connecting the powersupply and optional NMEA inputs (see  
Section 8.8, Integrated Systems).  
CAUTION:  
Do not pull the cable through the bulkheads using a cord attached to the  
connector. This could damage the connections.  
Inter-unitcable, suppliedwiththescannerunit. ThisisVinyl-coveredand  
shielded,withaconnectorplugatoneendforconnectingtothedisplayunit  
or extension cable.  
SeaTalk cable, optional, with SeaTalk connector(s) at one or both ends.  
hsb2 cable, required for multi-display systems.  
NMEA Output cable, optional, with an NMEA OUT connector at one  
end only.  
Power Cable  
The display system (i.e. with a scanner connected where applicable) is  
intended for use on ships’ DC power systems rated as follows:  
12 V or 24 V systems  
Radome Scanner System  
12 V, 24 V or 32 V systems 4 kW Open Array Scanners System;  
RC520  
24 V or 32 V systems  
10 kW Open Array Scanners System  
A 5 ft. (1.5 m) power cable is supplied for connecting the ship’s DC power to  
the display unit. Longer power cable runs may require larger wire gauges to  
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8-8  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
minimise any voltage drop in the cable. The scanner type and the length and  
typeoftheinter-unitcablealsoaffectthewiregaugerequiredfortheextension  
power cable. For further detailson themaster display powercable length refer  
to the Pathfinder Plus Radar Scanner Owners Handbook.  
Ifalongerpowercablerunisrequired, usethesuppliedpowercabletoconnect  
to the display unit. Then use a suitable connector block to connect the free end  
to the extension cable, taking particular care to ensure correct polarity. The  
2
supplied power cable has a cross-section of 2.0 mm .  
Note: For repeater displays, the power cable may be extended by up to 20 m  
using a wire gauge of 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) or greater, irrespective of the inter-  
unit cable length.  
Inter-Unit Scanner Cable  
The inter-unit (scanner) cable entrance is at the rear of the scanner unit. If the  
unitismounted on ahollow mastthecablemayberuninsidethemastandthen  
fed through the radar’s cable entrance. Make sure that the cable does not chafe  
where it enters the mast.  
Note: Route the cable from the display up to the scanner, since this will re-  
quire the smallest clearance hole.  
The type of inter-unit cable, for connecting the scanner to the display unit,  
depends on your scanner package. Refer to the Pathfinder Plus Radar  
Scanner Owners Handbook for details, which include length considerations  
and bending radii.  
hsb2 Cable  
The number of hsb2 (PLUS) display units that can be connected is limited by  
the total cable length.  
For example:  
10 units  
8 units  
Max. total cable length - 40 m  
Max. total cable length - 60 m  
Note: If you have fewer displays, it may be possible to have more than 60 me-  
tres of cable and conversely, if your total cable length is less than 40 metres, it  
may be possible to connect more hsb2 displays. Contact you authorized Ray-  
marine dealer for further details.  
CAUTION:  
Do notcut norrejoin the HSB cable - this will resultin signaldegradation.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-9  
8.5 Mounting the Display Unit  
The display unit is waterproof to CFR46 and can be installed either above or  
below deck. The display unit can be mounted using the mounting bracket  
supplied, or console mounted using the optional flush-mounting kit (see  
Section 8.2).  
Mounting Bracket  
The display unit can be mounted on a dash, chart table, bulkhead or deckhead.  
Figure 8-4: LCD Display Mounting  
1. Loosen the knobs and remove the mounting bracket from the display unit.  
2. Mark the locations of the mounting bracket screw holes on the mounting  
surface.  
3. Use the screws supplied to attach the mounting bracket at the marked loca-  
tions.  
4. Attach the display unit to the mounting bracket, adjust the display angle  
and tighten the knobs.  
Console Mounting  
The display unit can be console mounted if required, using the optional flush-  
mounting kit (M92708).  
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8-10  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
CAUTION:  
Make sure there are no hidden electrical wires or other items behind the  
location before proceeding. Make sure there is sufficient rear access for  
mounting and cabling.  
1. Check the selected location for the unit. A clear, flat area at least 9 in  
(230 mm) wide by 8¼ in (210 mm) high, with at least 6 in (152 mm) of  
clearance behind the panel, is required.  
2. Unpack the flush-mounting kit.  
3. Using the supplied template, trace out the display unit opening.  
4. Drill a ½ in (12.7 mm) pilot hole in each corner of the cut-out area.  
5. Using a suitable saw, cut along the inside edge of the cut-out line.  
6. Remove the mounting bracket knobs and bracket from the display unit.  
Make sure that the unit fits in the cut-out area.  
If the optional screw fitting is required, drill four 3/16 in (5 mm) holes as  
indicated on the template.  
Screw the studs into the holes provided at the rear of the display.  
7. Connect the DC power cable, inter-unit cable, and any other accessory  
cables to the display. Avoid tight bends in the cables.  
8. Place the gasket on the unit and slide the unit into the panel cut-out.  
9. Use the flush-mounting kit to secure the unit to the console.  
Alternatively, place a spacer over each of the four studs and secure with  
the thumb nuts.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-11  
8.6 System Connections  
Grounding the System  
It is important that an effective RF ground is connected to the system. You  
must ground the display by connecting the drain wire (shield) of the Power/  
NMEA Input cable to the ship’s RF ground; a single ground point should be  
used for all equipment.  
If you need to extend the wire, the extension wire should be an 8 mm braid or  
2
AWG 10 (6.0 mm ) multi-stranded cable.  
If your vessel does not have an RF system, connect the drain wire to the  
negative battery terminal.  
DC Power Connection  
Thedisplay isintended foruseonshipsDC powersystems rated at12 V, 24 V  
or 32 V. However, the operating voltage of the radar and radar/chartplotter  
displays is limited by the scanner to which it is connected as follows:  
12 V and 24 V systems  
12 V, 24 V or 32 V  
Radome Scanner System  
4 kW Open Array Scanner System;  
RC520  
24 V or 32 V  
10 kW Open Array Scanner System  
The power connection to the display should be made at either the output  
of the battery isolator switch, or at a DC power distribution panel.  
Raymarine recommends that power is fed directly to the display via its  
own dedicated cable system and MUST be protected by a thermal circuit  
breaker or fuse, installed close to the power connection.  
The DC system should be either:  
• Negative grounded, with the negative battery terminal connected to the  
ships ground.  
• Floating, with neither battery terminal connected to the ships ground.  
CAUTION:  
This system is not intended for use on “positive” ground vessels.  
The power cable Ground (earth) connections must be connected to the  
ship’s ground as described above.  
Power for External Equipment  
External equipment cannot be powered from the display’s SeaTalk  
interface.  
It must be powered from the ship’s supply or via a SeaTalk bus.  
Refer to Section 8.8 for further details.  
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8-12  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Display Unit Connection  
The rear of the display provides the following connection sockets:  
Scanner (antenna) connection  
hsb2,in/outconnectorfor connectingtoanother hsb2 orHSB seriesdisplay.  
SeaTalk, for SeaTalk data input and output and connecting to another hsb2  
series display (such as a chartplotter or second radar display).  
NMEA Output, for NMEA data output in an integrated system.  
Power/NMEA Input, for 12 V, 24 V or 32 V DC power connection, two  
NMEA 0183 inputs and one RF ground (screen) connection.  
To NMEA instruments  
To SeaTalk  
instruments/GPS  
POWER/NMEA  
TRANSDUCER  
SeaTalk  
NMEA  
OUT  
R
G
Y
HSB  
To other hsb2 displays  
To radar scanner unit  
NMEA IN 1  
NMEA IN 2  
POWER IN  
D5576-1  
Figure 8-5: Radar Display Connector Panel  
The following sections detail the display unit connectors used when installing  
a single hsb2 series display. The remaining connector details are provided in  
Section 8.8.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-13  
Scanner Connection (master displays)  
Connecttheinter-unitcableplugtotherearscannerconnector. Ifyouareusing  
an inter-unit extension cable, connect this to the display unit, and connect the  
supplied cable to the extension cable.  
Thescannerconnector pinsareshowninthefollowing diagram, together with  
the connections and core colours.  
Front view of  
Display Cable Connector  
2
1
5
3
9
Refer to Pathfinder Scanner Owner's  
Handbook for connector detail.  
4
7
8
6
11  
10  
13  
12  
Display  
Scanner  
White  
Black  
Black  
Orange  
Black  
Green  
Yellow  
Shield  
Red  
White  
Black  
Orange  
Yellow  
Green  
Blue  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Video  
Video  
1
Video Rtn  
Tx Trigger +  
Tx Trigger --  
Data I/O +  
Data I/O --  
Azimuth +  
Azimuth --  
Video RTN  
2
*Battery --ve  
Tx Trigger +  
Battery --ve  
Data I/O +  
3
4
5
6
Violet  
Grey  
Tx Trigger --  
7
8
Battery +ve  
Data I/O --  
*Battery +ve  
Azimuth +  
Azimuth --  
9
Blue  
Red  
Battery +ve  
*Battery +ve  
*Battery --ve  
Battery --ve  
10  
11  
12  
13  
Red  
Red  
Violet  
Grey  
Black  
Black  
Battery +ve/--ve = 12, 24 or 32v.  
* Not present on 'light', 11 core cables.  
D4290B-2  
Figure 8-6: Radar Scanner Connection  
The hsb2 cable is supplied with a blanking plug for the scanner connector  
socket. This should be attached to the repeater display. If the repeater display  
is installed in an exposed position seal the blanking plate with silicon  
compound.  
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8-14  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Power and NMEA Input Connection  
The DC power and NMEA input should be connected at the rear Power/  
NMEAseven-pinconnector. Theconnector(viewedfromtheoutside)andpin  
functions are shown in the following diagram and table. The NMEA Input is  
detailed in Section 8.8.  
f
2
5
7
6
1
4
3
Pin No. Function  
Color  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Channel 1 NMEA data input (+ve)  
Orange  
Yellow  
Channel 1 NMEA return (-ve)  
Battery negative  
Black  
Shield (drain wire)  
No insulation  
Battery positive (12/24/32 V systems) Red  
Channel 2 NMEA data input (+ve)  
Channel 2 NMEA return (-ve)  
Green  
Blue  
Figure 8-7: Power and NMEA Connector  
Power Connection  
CAUTION:  
If the power connections are accidentally reversed the system will not  
work. Use a multimeter to ensure that the input power leads are  
connected for correct polarity.  
Switch off the display unit before you remove the power cord.  
The RED wire must be connected to the feed from the positive (+) battery  
terminal and the BLACK wire to the feed from the negative (–) battery  
terminal. The shielded wire (screen) should be connected to the ship’s RF  
ground as previously described in Grounding the System on page 8-11.  
Any unused wires should be insulated and taped back.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-15  
8.7 Radar System Tests and Installation Alignment  
Once you have installed your Pathfinder Plus Radar System and made all the  
connections, you need to check your installation and perform the System Tests  
before using the system for navigation. It is strongly recommended that the  
SystemTests are performed before connecting the radar to other equipment in  
an integrated system. If you have extended your inter-unit cable, you will also  
need to check the display timing. If you encounter any problems, refer to  
Chapter 9.  
You may wish to read Chapters 2 to 4, and familiarise yourself with the  
operation of the system, before performing the initial set up and alignment.  
System Check  
Before performing the functional test, check the following:  
• All securing bolts are fully tightened and mechanical locking arrange-  
ments as specified are in place.  
• Scanner and power connections have been made.  
On the open array scanner, set the power switch (on the pedestal) ON.  
• All connecting wires are secured and protected as necessary.  
Note: If you are the boat owner and have performed the installation yourself,  
ask your authorised installation dealer to check the installation before going  
to sea.  
Switch On and Initial Setup  
To switch on the display unit, press and hold the POWER key until the unit  
beeps. Since the display is a radar master, the magnetron warm-up sequence  
should start, after which the unit should enter Stand-by mode.  
The display switches on in the last used mode. If it is necessary to change the  
mode, press DISPLAY to show the Display pop-up. Press DISPLAY again, as  
necessary, to select Radar mode, then press ENTER.  
If necessary, adjust the lighting (see Changing the Lighting & Contrast on  
page 2-6).  
If required, change the default language settings as follows:  
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8-16  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
1. Press the MENU key to display the setup soft keys.  
SYSTEM  
SET UP¬  
RADAR  
SET UP¬  
MARPA  
SET UP¬  
D3640-3  
2. Press the SYSTEM SET UP soft key.  
The SYSTEM SET UP menu is displayed, listing the parameters and their cur-  
rent settings. The complete list, which you can scroll down, is shown in the  
following illustration.  
SYSTEM SET UP MENU  
DATA BOXES  
BEARING MODE  
CURSOR REFERENCE  
CURSOR READOUT  
DAY/NIGHT  
TRUE  
RELATIVE  
RNG/BRG  
RNG/BRG  
ON  
HELP  
SOFT KEYS  
ON  
KEY BEEP  
ON  
MOB DATA  
DR  
MENU TIMEOUT PERIOD NO TIMEOUT  
DISTANCE UNITS  
SPEED UNITS  
NAUTICAL MILES  
KNOTS  
DEPTH UNITS  
METRES  
TEMPERATURE UNITS  
VARIATION SOURCE  
CENTIGRADE  
AUTOMATIC  
BRIDGE NMEA HEADING ON  
NMEA-OUT SET UP  
CURSOR ECHO  
DATE FORMAT  
TIME FORMAT  
TIME OFFSET  
GPS SOG COG FILTER  
COMPASS SET UP  
LANGUAGE  
DD/MM/YY  
24 HOUR  
UTC  
MEDIUM  
ENGLISH (US)  
OFF  
D3650-6  
SIMULATOR  
Figure 8-8: System Set Up Menu  
3. Use the trackpad to move the selection bar down to the LANGUAGE option.  
The soft key labels are updated.  
4. Use the soft keys to highlight the required language.  
5. Press ENTER to return to the setup soft keys.  
6. Press CLEAR to return to the normal radar screen.  
Radar System Checks and Adjustments  
Whenthedisplayisconnectedtoascannerunityoushouldperformthechecks  
and adjustments detailed below.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-17  
Transmission Check  
WARNING:  
The radar scanner transmits electromagnetic energy. Ensure that the  
scannerhasbeeninstalledaccordingtotherecommendationsgiveninthe  
PathfinderPlusRadarScannerOwnersHandbook, andthatallpersonnel  
are clear of the scanner, before switching to transmit mode.  
Ensure the display unit is in Radar mode.  
To switch to transmit mode, press and release the POWER key. The antenna  
sweep should start to build up the radar picture.  
Run through the operations described in Chapter 3 and check that all the  
expected data is displayed.  
Bearing Alignment  
When the system is correctly installed, you must check the bearing alignment  
to ensure that targets appear at their correct bearing relative to the ship’s bow,  
and adjust the alignment if necessary.  
To adjust the alignment, you need to select a visible target of known bearing  
that is displayed on the radar, and then use the setup options to adjust the radar  
until the correct bearing reading is obtained.  
To determine the alignment error, use one of the methods detailed below.  
1. Visually identify a suitable target, such as a buoy that can be seen towards  
the edge of the radar screen. Typically, this will be on the 1.5 nm range.  
2. If the vessel is moored:  
i. Determine the accurate bearing of the target relative to the ship’s bow  
with the aid of a hand bearing compass. i.e. Subtract the ship’s head  
bearing from the target visual bearing.  
Example 1  
Visual bearing= 065 °M  
Ships head= 021°M  
Relative bearing= 044°R  
Example 2  
Visual bearing = 030°M  
Ships head= 042°M  
Relative bearing= -012°(+360) = 348°R  
ii. Measure the relative bearing of the target on the radar using an EBL.  
iii. If there is a difference in the two bearings (alignment error), adjust the  
radar as detailed below.  
If the vessel is under way (in reasonably calm conditions):  
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8-18  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
i. Align the vessel’s bow to the target.  
ii. Note the position of the target relative to the Heading marker.  
iii. IfthetargetisnotundertheHeadingmarker, thereisanalignmenterror  
and the radar can be adjusted as detailed below.  
To adjust the radar to eliminate the alignment error:  
1. If a visual relative bearing of a target has been determined, as in 2.1 above,  
set an EBL to this relative bearing.  
2. Press the MENU key to display the setup softkeysand selectRADARSETUP.  
RADAR SET UP MENU  
EBL DISPLAY  
RELATIVE  
OFF  
TIMED TRANSMIT  
TRANSMIT PERIOD  
STANDBY PERIOD  
20 SCANS  
10 MINS  
DEFAULT MARK SYMBOL x  
MARK DISPLAY  
CLEAR MARKS  
OFF  
CUSTOM SCALE  
BEARING ALIGNMENT  
ANTENNA SIZE  
SEND ON HSB  
OFF  
4 ft  
ON  
D3649-3  
Figure 8-9: Radar Set Up Menu  
3. Use the trackpad to move the selection bar on the Radar Set Up Menu to  
BEARING ALIGNMENT.  
4. Use the soft keys to adjust the Bearing Alignment slider and to rotate the  
radar picture. As soon as you start the adjustment, the menu is cleared so  
that the rotation of the picture can be seen. The keys can pressed and held,  
to rotate the picture quickly, rather than in single steps.  
5. Rotate the picture to place the target under the EBL, or Heading Marker,  
depending on the method used to obtain the correct relative bearing.  
6. When the bearing alignment error has been eliminated press ENTER to re-  
display the Radar Set Up menu.  
return to the normal radar screen.  
8. After adjusting the radar, always check the bearing alignment at the next  
opportunity. Usually the bow alignment to target is the most convenient  
method, see If the vessel is under way (in reasonably calm conditions): on  
page 8-17.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-19  
Display Timing Adjustment  
The display timing can be affected by the length of the cable used to connect  
the scanner to the display unit. This in turn affects the short range accuracy  
shown on the display. If you have extended (or reduced) your inter-unit cable,  
you will need to check the display timing before using the system for  
navigation.  
1
Incorrect timing is most noticeable on the /8 nm or ¼ nm range scales. Targets  
such as bridges or piers appear bent or bowed.  
Note:Undernormalcircumstancesyoudonotneedtoadjustthesesettings, as  
they are set automatically at the factory. If these parameters are set incor-  
rectly the performance of the radar will be adversely affected. Access to this  
menu is therefore via a hidden key press.  
To adjust for correct timing:  
1
1. Select the /8 nm range.  
2. On the radar locate a straight dock, seawall or bridge that is facing your  
ship.Iftheimageisbentorbowed, asshowninthefollowingdiagram,then  
you need to adjust the timing.  
Own ship  
Own ship  
Own ship  
Timing early  
Timing late  
Normal  
D4009-2  
Figure 8-10: Radar Display Timing  
3. Press the MENU key to display the set up soft keys.  
4. Press and hold the blank soft key directly to the right of the RADAR SET UP  
soft key for 5 seconds. The Advanced Set Up menu is then displayed.  
5. Use the trackpad to move the selection bar down to the Display Timing  
option.  
6. Use the soft keys to adjust the Display Timing slider. As soon as you start  
the adjustment, the menu page is cleared so that you can see the effects of  
1
the adjustment on the radar picture, and the radar is set to /8 nm range.  
7. When the displayed image appears straight, press ENTER to return to the  
Advanced Set Up soft keys.  
8. Press CLEAR to return to the set up soft keys, and CLEAR again to return to  
the normal radar screen.  
Alternatively, you can use a VRM in conjunction with a target at a known  
distance and adjust the picture so the target co-incides with the VRM.  
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8-20  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
EMC Conformance  
Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure that it is not  
affected by radio transmissions, engine starting etc.  
8.8 Integrated Systems  
The hsb2 series displays can be linked to other equipment to transfer data as  
follows:  
• Additional displays, either CRT or LCD, can be connected via hsb2 (and  
SeaTalk) to repeat fishfinder, chart and/or radar information at a remote  
location.  
• Data can be received via SeaTalk or NMEA, some of which will increase  
the functionality of the display. Other data can be viewed on the display.  
• Data can be transmitted via SeaTalk and NMEA to enhance other equip-  
ment.  
• Some incoming data can be converted across the communication link and  
re-transmitted - see Data Conversion on page 8-30.  
Power for External Equipment  
External equipment cannot be powered from the display’s SeaTalk  
interface. It must be powered from the ship’s supply or via a SeaTalk bus.  
Ensure correct polarity of the SeaTalk connection.  
For systems where the ship’s power source is 24 V only, you may need to  
install a 24 V to 12 V DC converter. This is only necessary if the products  
being connected to the display are:  
• SeaTalk compatible (for example, compass, GPS and instruments), and  
there is no existing SeaTalk bus  
• NMEA compatible, but operate only from 12 V (for example, compass,  
GPS and some navigators)  
The DC~DC converter must conform to the following specification:  
Table 8-2:  
DC-DC Converter for External Equipment  
Input  
21 to 32 V DC  
Output 13.6 V DC, isolated  
Load  
Continuous current rating, in excess of required load  
hsb2(High Speed Bus) Multiple Display Systems  
You can connect several hsb2 displays; the number is dependent on cable  
length - see hsb2 Cable on page 8-8. The system can include existing HSB  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-21  
display units that have been suitably upgraded - contact your authorized  
Raymarine dealer for upgrade kit details.  
The High Speed Bus (hsb2) provides extremely rapid transfer of data between  
masterandrepeaterdisplays. Withanhsb2 andaSeaTalkconnectionmostdata  
available can be controlled and displayed by any hsb2 unit in the system.  
(Guard zones cannot be viewed or controlled on the chartplotter display, nor  
on a repeater display that is not directly connected to a scanner. Likewise,  
radar timed transmission is not available on a repeater display).  
Master functionality is provided by the display with the appropriate  
transducer connected as defined in Table 8-3 .  
Table 8-3:  
hsb2 Series Master Displays  
Master Function  
Display type  
Transducer  
Radar  
R70/RCPLUS, RL70/C/RC/CRC PLUS  
R80/RC PLUS, RL80/C/RC/CRC PLUS  
Any Pathfinder PLUS Series  
Scanner  
Chart  
RC520PLUS, RC530PLUS, RC631PLUS  
R70RC PLUS, R80RC PLUS  
Display includes a two-slot  
chart cartridge  
RL70RC/CRC PLUS, RL80RC/CRC PLUS  
L755RC PLUS, L760/RC PLUS, L1250/RC  
Fishfinder  
L755RC PLUS, L760/RC PLUS, L1250/RC Fishfinder transducer  
Any combination of hsb2 series displays is possible – each display could  
provide different master functionality. Each display repeats the master  
functionality of the other displays.  
For example, you could connect an hsb2 Radar display and an hsb2 Fishfinder  
display (which provides both fishfinder and chart functions), to enable you to  
display and control radar, fishfinder and chart data on either or both displays.  
You can display some combinations, such as radar/chart, in half-screen  
windows.  
hsb2 Connection  
Each hsb2 display is supplied with an in-line terminator fitted to the HSB  
socket. When connecting two displays via hsb2, plug the cable into the in-line  
terminator on both displays.  
When connecting more than two displays via hsb2 you must fit an hsb2 splitter  
to at least one HSB socket. The splitter is fitted only to displays that are not at  
the end of the chain, and when installing the splitter you must remove the in-  
line terminator. Figure 8-11 illustrates the use of splitters and in-line  
terminators in a multi-display system.  
Thedisplaysmustalsobeconnected viaSeaTalk(seeSeaTalk®and NMEA In  
on page 8-23  
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8-22  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Note:Thehsb2 cableshaveferriteclampsattachedateachendtoensureEMC  
conformance. The cables are available in lengths of 1, 3, 6, 10 and 20 m.  
.
RL80C Plus  
R70 Plus  
RL70C Plus  
RL70 Plus  
Se
Hk  
P
ANTENNA/  
TRANSDUCER  
SeaTalk  
DISPLAY  
FUSE  
hsb2  
Splitter  
hsb2  
Splitter  
hsb2  
In-line  
terminator  
hsb2  
In-line  
terminator  
hsb2 /HSB cable  
hsb2 /HSB cable  
hsb2 /HSB cable  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
hsb2 Multi Display Connection  
D5577-1  
Figure 8-11: Multi-display connections  
HSB connector  
HSB connector  
Pin  
Pin name  
CGND  
Function  
Screen  
1
2
3
HSVB_POS  
HSVB_NEG  
SeaTalk HSB  
SeaTalk HSB  
Pin 1, screen  
Pin 3, blue  
Pin 2, white  
1
Rear of Display Unit  
HSB  
2
3
D4253_2  
Figure 8-12: hsb2 Connector  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-23  
®
SeaTalk and NMEA In  
The display can receive a comprehensive range of data. The primary data is  
described below:  
Table 8-4:  
Function of SeaTalk and NMEA Data  
Data  
Primary Uses  
Suggested Source  
Heading  
Heading Modes  
Autopilot,  
MOB (if Speed data also available)  
MARPA (radar)  
Compass connected to SeaTalk bus  
NMEA Compass*  
Position  
MOB(alsorequiresspeedandHDG SeaTalk GPS connected via Auxiliary JB  
data)  
Existing GPS Navigator via SeaTalk bus  
Existing GPS (or Loran-C) navigator with  
NMEA output  
Position data in data box and Nav  
Window  
Waypoints & Marks  
Own vessel position (chart)  
Data Log (chart)  
Waypoint Chart: Waypoint and route transfer Existing GPS Navigator via SeaTalk bus  
Existing GPS (or Loran-C) navigator with  
NMEA output  
*Accurate heading data is required for MARPA, and it must be provided on  
NMEA. We recommend the Pathfinder Smart Heading System (which  
includes the Gyro Plus 2 unit) or a Raymarine autopilot system incorporating  
a 150G or 400G Course Computer with internal rate gyro.  
Heading data should ideally contain both magnetic and true heading. If only  
one is available then variation needs to be provided either manually or  
automatically - see Variation Source on page 7-8.  
Some other radars and chartplotters can exchange their cursors via SeaTalk.  
Locked heading should be used for Course Up if available via SeaTalk.  
Otherdataconnected viaaSeaTalkbusorviaNMEAisgenerally displayed in  
data boxes, e.g. depth, apparent wind angle and speed, time.  
Note: The Raymarine Fishfinder uses its own depth data, rather than any oth-  
er depth data on SeaTalk. If there is no other depth data on SeaTalk, Fishfind-  
er depth is transmitted. If speed and temperature data are available on  
SeaTalk the Fishfinder uses this data; if this data is not on SeaTalk from other  
instruments, it is transmitted by the Fishfinder.  
For details of received data refer to the table in Appendix D:SeaTalk and  
NMEA Data Received and Transmitted. Examples of SeaTalk and NMEA  
systems are shown in Figure 8-13 and Figure 8-14.  
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8-24  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Scanner  
GPS  
2
2
2
hsb Series Display  
hsb Series Display  
hsb Series Display  
NMEA  
NMEA  
NMEA  
SeaTalk  
hsb  
SeaTalk  
2
2
hsb  
12/24V Supply  
12/24V Supply  
12/24V Supply  
SeaTalk  
Fluxgate  
Compass  
Course Computer (G series)  
Distribution Panel  
12/24V Supply  
NMEA  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
Typical SeaTalk System  
D5702-1  
Figure 8-13: Integrated System with Repeater Display and SeaTalk Instruments  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-25  
Scanner  
hsb2 Series Display  
hsb2 Series Display  
SeaTalk  
hsb2  
Distribution  
Panel  
GPS  
NMEA Out  
Non SeaTalk  
Pilot  
12/24V  
Supply  
NMEA  
12/24V Supply  
Gyro  
Plus 2  
Unit  
NMEA  
NMEA  
12/24V Supply  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
D4287-3  
Figure 8-14: Integrated System with Repeater Display and NMEA Instruments  
SeaTalk  
The SeaTalk standard was originally developed by Autohelm (part of  
Raymarine), and allows compatible instruments to be connected by a single  
cable carrying power and data in/out. This means that additional instruments  
and functions can beadded to aSeaTalk system, simply bypluggingthem into  
the network.  
SeaTalk is a precise, high-speed, bi-directional protocol which is flexible  
enough to adapt to any number of instruments, without a central processor.  
SeaTalk equipment can also communicate with non-SeaTalk equipment via  
the NMEA standard.  
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8-26  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
SeaTalk Connection  
This connection is necessary for full functionality between hsb2 series  
displays. SeaTalk data, if present, is the primary source for all navigational  
data except heading.  
The SeaTalk input/output should be connected at the rear SeaTalk 3-pin  
connector. This appears as follows, when viewed from outside:  
SeaTalk In/Out  
1. Red (No internal connection)  
2. Screen (0V)  
3. Yellow (Data)  
D3232-3  
Figure 8-15: SeaTalk Connector  
Table 8-5:  
Sea Talk Connections  
Pin No.  
Function  
+12 V  
0 V  
Color  
Red  
1
2
3
Shield  
Yellow  
Data  
Note:  
1. IfyouusetheSeaTalkconnectoryoumustfitthesuppliedferritetothecable  
for EMC CE conformance. The ferrite must be clipped to the cable as close to  
the connector as possible.  
2.Thedisplaydoesnotsupply12VviatheSeaTalkconnector, neitherdoesthe  
SeaTalk connector require 12 V to operate.  
12 V is required for other SeaTalk units (except where SeaTalk is connected  
only between two hsb2 displays).  
3. If you are connecting an active compass to the radar, the NMEA input has  
priority. You should, therefore use an NMEA input channel (see Power and  
NMEA Input Connection) rather than the SeaTalk interface, unless the com-  
pass only has a SeaTalk output.  
To connect the display unit to the SeaTalk bus, connect a standard SeaTalk  
cable between the SeaTalk connector on the rear of the display and a SeaTalk  
instrument or the SeaTalk bus. For multi-display systems, use a SeaTalk  
Junction 3-way block (part number D244) at each display.  
Standard SeaTalk cables are available in a range of lengths (part numbers  
W284 to W287), and cables for connecting to SeaTalk units with round  
connectors are also available (part numbers D187 or D188), see Section 8.2  
for further details.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-27  
NMEA 0183  
The NMEA 0183 Data Interface Standard was developed by the National  
MarineElectronicsAssociationofAmerica. Itisaninternationalstandardthat  
enables equipment from many different manufacturers to be connected  
together and to share information.  
The information is passed in “sentences”, each of which has a three-letter  
sentence identifier. When you check to see if one item will “talk” to another,  
make sure that the two items both use the same sentence identifiers. For  
example: VTG carries Course and Speed Over Ground data; GLL carries  
latitude and longitude; DBT carries water depth; MWV carries relative wind  
angle and wind speed data.  
TheNMEA 0183 standardcarriessimilarinformationtoSeaTalk. However, it  
has the important difference that one cable will only carry information in one  
direction. For this reason NMEA 0183 is generally used to connect a data  
receiver and a transmitter together: for example, a compass sensor  
transmitting heading to a radar, or a GPS sensor (or Chartplotter) transmitting  
position and navigation data to a radar.  
NMEA Input Connection  
The two NMEA/Power input connectors are normally used for non-SeaTalk  
Compass (heading) data or GPS. It can also be used for additional navigation  
data (if not provided via SeaTalk).  
Connect the input(s) to the orange and yellow wires (Channel 1) and/or the  
green and blue wires (Channel 2). Refer to Power and NMEA Input  
Connection on page 8-14 for further details.  
For example, to connect a Raymarine Heading Sensor to the NMEA  
Channel 1 input, connect the cables and power supply using a suitable  
connector block, as shown in the diagram below. If installed, it may be  
convenient to connect the power to the SeaTalk auxiliary junction box  
described in the following section.  
Red  
+12 V  
Yellow  
+ NMEA Data (orange)  
Black  
-- NMEA Data (yellow)  
0V  
D3604-1  
Figure 8-16: NMEA Input Connection  
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8-28  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Using the SeaTalk Auxiliary Junction Box  
A junction box (provided with the radar/chart and chart displays; optional  
with the radar displays) is used to connect the SeaTalk system to the display  
unit. This junction box enables the SeaTalk bus, power and GPS to be  
connected.  
If power is not already available (via another SeaTalk instrument), the  
junction box can be used to apply power to the SeaTalk bus for other  
applications. The junction box may also be used for other purposes, e.g.  
supplying power to a flux gate compass and routing the compass data to the  
display NMEA In connection, or alternatively, for connecting a NMEA GPS  
system.  
The junction box includes:  
• SeaTalk cable and connector to attach to display unit  
• Power cable to connect to 12 V power (if required)  
• Input connections to connect SeaTalk cable from external equipment  
• Spare connections for another instrument  
CAUTION:  
Ensure correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying radar or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
Figure 8-17 shows how to connect the junction box; Appendix B provides  
connection details for specific GPS and Beacon Receiver systems.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-29  
To GPS  
Power Out: 1 & 2  
Power In: 1 & 3  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
Spare  
Input  
Fused  
Cable  
Core  
Black (screen)  
Terminal  
Function  
0V  
+12v  
SeaTalk  
0V  
+12V  
0V  
+12V  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
Red  
Yellow  
Black (screen)  
Red  
Black (screen)  
Red  
Power  
GPS  
Yellow  
D4291-1  
Figure 8-17: Using the Auxiliary Junction Box  
Data is transmitted in SeaTalk and NMEA formats as detailed in Appendix D  
and can be used to enhance other equipment as required. You can disable the  
transmission of individual NMEA output sentences - refer to NMEA Out Set  
Up on page 7-9.  
The SeaTalk input/output connection is detailed in SeaTalk Connection on  
page 8-26.  
The NMEA output connector is a 4-pin connector as illustrated below. The  
1.5 m NMEA OUT cable has a ferrite clamp attached to ensure EMC  
conformance.  
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8-30  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
NMEA OUT connector  
NMEA OUT connector  
Pin Pin name  
Function  
NMEA ground  
NMEA data output  
N/C  
2
3
4
5
NMEA_GND  
NMEA_SIG  
N/C  
Pin 2, white  
Pin 5, screen  
CGND  
Screen  
Pin 3, blue  
Pin 4, not connected  
*Pin 1 does not exist on this connector  
3
2
Rear of display  
NMEA out  
5
4
D4254_1  
Figure 8-18: NMEA Output Connector  
Data Conversion  
The displays convert some information across the communications links as  
follows:  
NMEA In to NMEA Out and SeaTalk  
SeaTalk to NMEA Out  
Thisenablesdatareceivedbythedisplaytobepassedtootherinstruments.For  
example, if you have a master and a repeaterdisplay, you only need to connect  
NMEA In to the master display, which will pass the data to the repeater via  
SeaTalk.  
You can prevent NMEA heading data being bridged onto the Seatalk bus -  
refer to Bridge NMEA Heading on page 7-9.  
Note: To transfer NMEA data, orto convert the data, the display mustbe pow-  
ered On.  
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Chapter 8: Installation  
8-31  
8.9 Integrated System Checks  
Chart Display - RL70 PLUS, RL70RC PLUS, RC520 PLUS  
When you have connected your display unit to the required equipment ensure  
that position data is available at the display via NMEA or SeaTalk.  
To confirm your chartplotter is operating correctly, perform the following  
checks:  
1. Without a chart card installed, select the Chart display mode and select a  
suitable range scale. Verify that the world map is visible.  
Use the trackpad to check cursor movement and normal scrolling action.  
2. To ensure that the display is responding to position data:  
PressFINDSHIP, check the cursor is fixed onthevesselsymbolwhich is cor-  
rectly positioned at the center of the chart display.  
3. Insert a chart cartridge for the area of your vessel.  
Use the RANGE key to zoom-in to check that the chart data is being dis-  
played.  
Received Data  
If either SeaTalk or NMEA In is connected, verify that the expected data is  
displayed.  
1. Press DISPLAY and select the NAV DATA WINDOW ON.  
Check that the expected data is displayed.  
2. If heading data is connected, select Chart mode and check it is displayed in  
the heading data box, or select Radar mode and check heading isdisplayed  
in the Status Bar.  
Transmitted Data  
If SeaTalk or NMEA Out is being transmitted to other equipment, check that  
the data is being received correctly.  
An NMEA Out connector is used to transmit navigation data. The NMEA  
Outputcableshouldbeconnectedtotheupper, leftconnectorontherearofthe  
display unit.  
Note: The NMEA Output cable has a ferrite clamp attached to ensure EMC  
conformance.  
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8-32  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Chapter 9: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
9-1  
Chapter 9: Maintenance and Problem  
Solving  
This chapter provides information on routine maintenance and on possible  
causes of problems you may experience with your display unit.  
9.1 Maintenance  
WARNING:  
The display unit contains high voltage. Adjustments require specialized  
service procedures and tools only available to qualified service  
technicians - there are no user serviceable parts or adjustments and the  
operator should not attempt to service the equipment. The operator  
should not remove the rear cover of the display.  
Switch off the display unit before removing the power cord.  
Routine Checks  
The display is a sealed unit. Maintenance procedures are therefore limited to  
the following periodic checks:  
• Wipe the display clean with a damp cloth (ensure power is off).  
• Examine the cables for signs of damage, such as chafing, cuts or nicks.  
• Check that the cable connectors are firmly attached.  
EMC Servicing and Safety Guidelines  
• Raymarine equipment should be serviced only by authorized Raymarine  
service technicians. They will ensure that service procedures and replace-  
ment parts used will not affect performance. There are no user serviceable  
parts in any Raymarine product.  
• Some products generate high voltages, so never handle the cables/connec-  
tors when power is being supplied to the equipment.  
• When powered up, all electrical equipment produces electromagnetic  
fields. These can cause adjacent pieces of electrical equipment to interact  
withoneanother, withaconsequentadverseeffectonoperation. Inorderto  
minimise these effects and enable you to get the best possible performance  
from your Raymarine equipment, guidelines are given in the installation  
instructions, to enable you to ensure minimum interaction between differ-  
ent items of equipment, i.e. ensure optimum Electromagnetic Compatibil-  
ity (EMC).  
• Always report any EMC-related problem to your nearest Raymarine  
dealer. We use such information to improve our quality standards.  
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9-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
• In some installations, it may not be possible to prevent the equipment from  
being affected by external influences. In general this will not damage the  
equipment but it can lead to spurious resetting action, or momentarily may  
result in faulty operation.  
9.2 Resetting the System  
There are three types of reset available for the display:  
FactoryReset: Thisresetsallvaluesback to theiroriginalfactory settings.  
CAUTION:  
The factory reset clears the Marks database and the Waypoints and  
Routes databases.  
Power-On Reset: When you turn the display off and on again, the screen  
reverts to the chart or radar picture with all windows cleared.  
Picture Reset: Press and hold the DISPLAY key for two seconds to return  
the screen to the full-screen picture of the top window with all windows  
cleared.  
At power-on, the last-used values are retained for all the options, except for  
those listed in the following table which are reset to the factory default each  
time.  
Table 9-1:  
Power On Default Settings  
Item  
Power-on setting  
Heading Mode  
Rain  
Head Up  
OFF (but value stored) radar only  
FTC  
OFF (but value stored) radar only  
Alarm  
ON, with last-used value  
Zoom  
OFF  
Windows  
Lighting & contrast )  
OFF  
Lighting 40%, contrast 50%  
.
To perform a factory reset:  
1. Press MENU.  
2. Press the SYSTEM SET UP soft key to display the System Set Up page (see  
Section 7.3 for details).  
3. Press and hold MENU for 5 seconds.  
A countdown timer is displayed. If you release the MENU key before the  
timer reaches zero, the reset is not performed.  
When the reset request has been accepted, the system restarts.  
The factory default settings are listed in Section 7.3  
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Chapter 9: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
9-3  
9.3 Problem Solving  
All Raymarine products are, prior to packing and shipping, subjected to  
comprehensive test and quality assurance programs. However, if this unit  
should develop a fault, please refer to the following table to identify the most  
likely cause and the corrective action required to restore normal operation.  
If you still have a problem after referring to the table below, contact your local  
dealer, national distributor or Raymarine Technical Services Department for  
further advice.  
Always quote the product serial numbers. The display unit serial number is  
printed on the back of the unit.  
Common Problems and Their Solutions  
Table 9-2:  
Common Problems  
Problem  
Correction  
Display does not function  
1. Make sure that the power supply cable is sound and that  
all connections are tight and free from corrosion.  
2. Check the system fuse.  
Scanner not respondingmessage Check that the cable connecting the scanner to the radar  
display unit is firmly attached and undamaged.  
The bearing displayed on the radar  
Perform the bearing alignment procedure described in  
display is not the same as the actual Section 8.7, Radar System Tests and Installation Alignment  
bearing.  
Technical Support:  
Please visit out website at:  
www.raymarine.com/recreational/support  
where you willfind aQuestions &Answersdatabase, serviceinformationand  
e-mail access to the Technical Support department.  
Alternatively, if you don’t have access to the world wide web, call:  
1-800-539-5539 extension 2444 or  
(603) 881-5200 extension 2444  
Our Technical Support Specialists are available to answer questions about  
installing, operating and trouble-shooting all Raymarine products.  
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9-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
How to Contact Raymarine (US)  
For Marine Product and Services Information  
Visit the Raymarine World Wide Web site for the latest information on the  
newest Raymarine electronic equipment and systems at:  
www.raymarine.com  
For Accessories and Parts  
Many Raymarine accessory items and parts can be obtained directly from  
your authorized Raymarine dealer. However, if you are in need of an item not  
available from the retailer, please contact Raymarine Technical Services at:  
1-800-539-5539 extension 2333 or (603) -881-5200.  
Technical Service is available Monday through Friday 8:15 AM to 5:00 PM  
Eastern Standard Time.  
Please have the Raymarine item or part number ready when calling if placing  
anorder. Ifyouare notsurewhichitemisappropriateforyourunit, youshould  
first contact the Technical Support Department at:  
1-800-539-5539 ext. 2444 or  
(603)-881-5200 to verify your requirements.  
For Product Repair and Service  
In the unlikely event your Raymarine unit should develop a problem, please  
contact your authorized Raymarine dealer for assistance. The dealer is best  
equippedtohandleyourservicerequirementsandcanoffertimesavinghelpin  
getting the equipment back into normal operation.  
In theeventthatrepairscan notbeobtainedconveniently, productservicemay  
also be obtained by returning the unit to:  
Raymarine Product Repair Center  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219  
The Product Repair Center is open Monday through Friday 8:15 a.m. to  
5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Savings Time. All  
products returned to the Repair Center are registered upon receipt. A  
confirmation letter will be sent to you acknowledging the repair status and the  
product’sreferencenumber. Shouldyou wishtoinquire abouttherepairstatus  
of your unit, contact the Product Repair Center at:  
1-800-539-5539  
Please have the product reference number, or unit serial number, ready when  
you call. We will do everything possible to make the repair and return your  
unit as quickly as possible.  
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Chapter 9: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
9-5  
How to Contact Raymarine (Europe)  
In Europe, Raymarine support, service and accessories may be obtained  
from your authorised dealer, or contact:  
Raymarine Company  
Anchorage Park, Portsmouth  
PO3 5TD, England  
Tel +44 (0)23 9269 3611  
Fax +44 (0)23 9269 4642  
Or visit the Raymarine World Wide Web site:  
www.raymarine.com  
Accessories and Parts  
Raymarine accessory items and parts are available through your authorized  
Raymarine dealer. Please refer to the lists of component part numbers and  
optional accessories in the Installation chapter of this manual, and have the  
Raymarine part number ready when speaking with your dealer.  
Ifyouareuncertainaboutwhatitemto chooseforyourRaymarineunit, please  
contact our Customer Services Department prior to placing your order.  
Worldwide Support  
Please contact the authorized distributor in the country. A list of worldwide  
distributors is supplied with your system.  
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9-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Appendix A: Specification  
A-1  
Appendix A:Specification  
hsb2 Series7" LCD Displays  
General  
Approvals:  
CE - conform to  
1999/5/EC, EN60945:1997  
FCC - conforms to  
Part 80 (47CFR) and Part 2 (47CFR)  
223 x 204 x 75mm (8.8" x 8" x 3"), excluding bracket  
1.2 kg(2.6lbs)  
Size:  
7”  
Weight  
Mounting  
Power  
Bracket with panel mount option  
External 10.7 - 44 V DC required  
Floating earth/fully isolated  
10 W consumption with full backlighting  
Environmental:  
Op/Storage Temp. Range  
Humidity limit  
Waterproof to CFR46; suitable for external mounting  
-10°C to +70°C  
up to 95% at 35°C non-condensing  
Controls  
11 defined keys, 4 soft keys and trackpad  
Cursor  
Context sensitive, provides range/bearing or lat/lon  
Display Type:  
7" Film Super Twist Neumatic (FSTN) LCD, monochrome with  
4 gray scales  
Resolution:  
320 x 240 (1/4 VGA)  
Display Size 7"  
LCD Contrast  
7" diagonal - 143 mm x 111 mm  
100 levels, selectable via soft keys.  
Illumination  
Day/Night Mode  
Screen and keypad: 0 to 100 in 1% steps  
Day and Night palettes available  
Languages  
UK English, US English, Danish, French, German, Dutch, Ital-  
ian, Icelandic, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish,  
Finnish  
Connectors  
13 pin scanner  
3 pin hsb2 input/output  
3 pin SeaTalk input/output  
4 pin NMEA output  
7 pin power including 2 NMEA input channels  
Interfaces  
1 x SeaTalk, receive and transmit  
1 x hsb2, receive and transmit  
1 x NMEA 0183, transmit  
2 x NMEA 0183, receive  
C-MAP cartridge reader - 2 slots  
(RL70RC PLUS and RC520 PLUS)  
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A-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Cursor Echo  
Cursor Echo between radar and chart on split screen and/or  
separate displays connected via SeaTalk.  
Man Overboard  
(MOB Mode)  
Mark placed with course line; readout shows range, bearing,  
lat/lon of MOB and time elapsed since MOB.  
Screen Functions  
Data Boxes  
Full, half and quarter screens available dependent on function  
Up to six user selectable information boxes  
Radar Features  
Range Scales (Range Rings) 0.125 (0.0625), 0.25 (0.125), 0.5 (0.125), 0.75 (0.25), 1.5 (0.25),  
3 (0.5), 6 (1), 12 (2), 24 (4), 48 (8) or 72 (12) nm selectable (depen-  
dent on scanner).  
Performance limited by the scanner type and position.  
Range scales can be customized  
Range Ring Accuracy  
Better than +/1.5% of the max. range scale in use,  
or 22 m (72 ft.), whichever is the greatest.  
Bearing Accuracy  
+/1°  
Variable Range Markers  
Electronic Bearing Lines  
Bearing Scale  
2xVRMs, readout nm, kyds, sm, km  
2xEBLs, floating if required, resolution 1°  
360° graduated at 10° intervals  
23 m (25 yds)  
Minimum Range  
Range Discrimination  
Presentation Modes  
23 m (25 yds)  
Head up, Course up or North up (selectable True or Magnetic)  
Relative or True Motion  
Scanner Control  
Interference rejection, standby/transmit modes, pulse selection,  
Tune, Rain, FTC, and Sea controls, with selection of manual or auto-  
matic control of gain, sea clutter and tune (Auto GST )  
TM  
Magnetic Sensor  
Waypoint Navigation  
Marks  
NMEA or Seatalk  
Lollipop symbol, WPT range, bearing, TTG or lat/lon readout  
100 Mark database  
MARPA  
Manual acquisition of 10 targets, automatic tracking, dangerous  
target alarms, safe zone, target history, true or relative vectors  
Variation Source  
Auto (SeaTalk/NMEA/Internal algorithm) or Manual  
Guard Zone Alarm  
2 guard zones, selectable sensitivity level, audible alarm  
User selectable in split screen mode provided chart data available  
Radar/Chart Synchroniza-  
tion  
Zoom Mode  
x2, from 0.25 nm to maximum range, in 1/4 window  
66% of radius (except maximum range)  
Off Centre Function  
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Appendix A: Specification  
A-3  
Display Windows  
Radar, Chart, CDI, BDI and Navdata  
Short, medium, long, off  
Operator selectable  
Wakes  
Target Expansion  
Timed TX  
Rotation periods: 10, 20 or 30 scans  
Repetition periods: 3, 5, 10 or 15 minutes  
Chartplotter Features  
Cartography  
C-MAP® NT micro cartridges available from C-MAP®  
Chart of the world built in  
Display Windows  
Chart Scaling  
Chart, Radar, Data Log, BDI, CDI, Navdata  
1/64 nm (if cartographic data is available) to 4000 nm  
North up (selectable True or Magnetic) Head up or Course up  
Presentation Modes  
Waypoints  
1000waypointsenteredviacursor, lat/lon, rangeandbearingfrom  
present position or at vessels position.  
16 character name can be assigned  
Additional storage available on User Cartridges  
hsb2, current route via Seatalk, NMEA  
Waypoint Transfer  
Routes  
A route plan may contain up to 50 waypoints. Up to 20 routes can  
be stored in the units internal memory  
Additional storage available on User Cartridges  
SmartRoute to create a route from a track history  
Track History  
5 tracks with up to 750 points in each can be stored in the units  
internal memory.  
Alarms  
Programmable arrival, cross track error, anchor drift, position fix/  
data loss warning, countdown timer and alarm clock  
Navigation Information  
Own ships position in Lat/Lon, XTE, TTG and SOG/COG selectable.  
Mileagescaleruler.Bearinganddistancetowaypoint. Bearingand  
distance to cursor, SeaTalk data (see interfacingsection)  
Variation Source  
Auto (SeaTalk/NMEA/Internal algorithm) or Manual  
Chart/Radar Synchroniza-  
tion  
User selectable in split screen mode provided radar/chart data  
available  
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A-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Interfacing  
Fully independent use of remote Chart data if present on hsb2.  
Full remote control and display of Radar data if present on hsb2  
High Speed Bus  
SeaTalk Input  
Depth, Speed Over Ground & Course Over Ground, Position,  
Waypoint number, range, bearing and time to go, Speed through  
water, Time, Cross Track Error, Heading, Wind, Date, Log/Trip, Pilot  
Status, Temperature, Man Overboard, and cursor position  
NMEA Input  
NMEA 0183 (GLL, GGA, GLC, GTD, VTG, BWC, BWR, RMA, RMB,  
RMC, XTE, VHW, HDG, HDM, HDT, DBT, DPT, APB,VLW, MWV,  
MTW,WPL, RTE and ZDA)  
SeaTalk Output  
Cursor data, Guard zone alarm and Navigational data bridged  
from NMEA  
NMEA Output  
(User selectable)  
APB, BWC, BWR,DBT, DPT,GGA, GLL, MTW, RMA, RMB, RMC, RSD,  
TTM, VLW, VHW, VTG, WPL, ZDA  
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Appendix B: Using the Auxiliary Junction Box  
B-1  
Appendix B:Using the Auxiliary Junction  
Box  
The SeaTalk Auxiliary Junction Box is used to connect SeaTalk GPS and  
Differential beacon receivers to your display.  
Note: With the exception of the Raystar 114, when you use the following Dif-  
ferential Beacon Receiver configurations, the receiver must be set to AUTO  
MODEintheGPSSet-Uppage. Manualselectionswillnotbeaccepted. Refer  
to Chapter 6 for details.  
The recommended method of providing position, course over ground and  
speed over ground information to the displays is by connection to a SeaTalk  
GPS. The chartplotter and radar/chartplotter displays are supplied with an  
Auxiliary Junction Box, whose main purpose is to make this connection  
easier. The junction box has two flying leads, one with a SeaTalk plug for  
connection to the display and the other lead is for connection to a 12V power  
supply (the display does not provide power for the GPS).  
The following sections detail the connections to the Auxiliary Junction Box  
for several different types of GPS, including a beacon receiver if installed.  
Except for Raystar 114, the differential beacon receivers used are Raymarine  
NRD-2A, Apelco BR101 and the Autohelm Beacon Receiver.  
The connections detailed in the following sections ensure that the GPS will  
always operate in SeaTalk mode. Note that the Raystar 112LP must be the  
SeaTalk version.  
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B-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Raystar 112, 105, Apelco 182 and 182XT  
In order to connect your GPS to your display, you must first cut off the 6-pin  
connector and strip back the insulation on all the wires. Connect to the  
Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the first illustration below.  
To connect your Differential Beacon Receiver, you must cut off the 5-pin  
connector (Raytheon and Apelco versions), strip back the insulation on all the  
wires and connect to the Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the second  
illustration below.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure the correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying display or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
Red  
Yellow  
From  
GPS  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Green sensor  
White  
Brown  
Supply  
Red  
(fused)  
D4294-3  
Black  
Red  
Yellow  
From  
GPS  
Green sensor  
White  
Brown  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
(fused)  
Red  
Black  
Red  
From  
the  
DBR  
Yellow  
White  
Green  
D4295-3  
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Appendix B: Using the Auxiliary Junction Box  
B-3  
Autohelm GPS, Z260 and Z273  
To connect your GPS to your display connect the wires as shown in the first  
illustration below.  
To connect your Differential Beacon Receiver, you must cut off the 5-pin  
connector (Raytheon and Apelco versions) strip back the insulation on all the  
wires and connect to the Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the second  
illustration below.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure the correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying display or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
Red  
Green  
From  
GPS  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Yellow sensor  
White  
Brown  
Supply  
Red  
(fused)  
D4297-3  
Black  
Red  
Green  
Yellow  
White  
Brown  
From  
GPS  
sensor  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
(fused)  
Red  
Black  
Red  
Yellow  
White  
Green  
From  
the  
DBR  
D4298-3  
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B-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Raystar 112LP (SeaTalk version)  
To connect your Raystar 112LP to your display, refer to the first illustration  
below or follow the instructions in Chapter 8.  
To connect the Raystar 112LP and your Differential Beacon Receiver, cut off  
the 5-pin connector and strip back the red, black and green wires. Remove the  
sleeve from the end of the Raystar 112LP cable to expose the green and brown  
wires, then connect to the Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the second  
illustration below.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure the correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying display or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Screen  
Red  
From  
GPS  
sensor  
Yellow  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
(fused)  
Red  
D4292-3  
Screen  
Red  
Yellow  
From  
GPS  
Green sensor  
Brown  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
Red  
(fused)  
Black  
White  
Red  
From  
the  
Green DBR  
Yellow  
D4296-3  
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Appendix B: Using the Auxiliary Junction Box  
B-5  
Raystar 114 Combined GPS and Differential Beacon  
Receiver  
To connect your Raystar 114 Combined GPS and Differential Beacon  
Receiver to your display, cut off the 5-pin connector, strip back the insulation  
on all the wires and connect to the Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the  
illustration below.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure the correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying display or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
Note: You can usethe GPS Set-Uppage to manually tune the Raystar114. Re-  
fer to Chapter 6 for details.  
To Display Unit  
SeaTalk Socket  
Black  
White  
Red  
Yellow  
From  
Combined  
GPS/DBR  
sensor  
Green  
Black  
12V  
Power  
Supply  
(fused)  
Red  
D4301_1  
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B-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Raystar 120 WAAS Satellite Differential Receiver  
To connect your Raystar 120 WAAS Satellite Differential Receiver to your  
display, connect to the Auxiliary Junction Box as shown in the illustration  
below. Optional connections to RTCM are also shown. Note that the green  
wire is not used.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure the correct polarity of the 12 V supply before applying display or  
SeaTalk power. It is recommended that a multimeter is used to check the  
connections.  
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Appendix C: C-MAP Chart Card Features  
C-1  
Appendix C:C-MAP Chart Card Features  
TheC_MAP chartcardsdisplay cartographicfeatures which arederivedfrom  
a library of symbols. The library includes a set of 16 x 16 pixel bitmaps which  
provide realistically shaped icons for many chart objects. However, these  
complexicons can overlap and clutterthedisplay at somescales, soitpossible  
for the user to select smaller, simple icons. Some chart objects are represented  
by text; in such cases conventional abbreviated text is used, for example, M –  
mud, R – rock, Wk – wreck  
Thechartplottersetupmenuprovidesthesub-menuCUSTOMISECHART,which  
lets you determine how chart features are displayed. You can set the icon  
display of many features to custom; you then use the CUSTOM soft key to  
switch the customized icons off/on. The factory default for the CUSTOM  
options is on.  
The chart features controlled from the Customize Chart menu are grouped as  
detailed below, some groups are sub-divided into categories  
Menu Option  
Chart Features  
Names  
CHART TEXT  
CHART BOUNDARIES  
SPOT SOUNDINGS  
DEPTH SHADING LIMIT  
DEPTH CONTOURS  
Chart Boundaries  
Spot Soundings  
Reference Depth  
Depths (Bathymetric Lines)  
Depth Labels  
DEPTH CONTOUR DIS-  
PLAY  
Depth Contour  
Range  
NAV MARKS  
Lights:  
Buoys and Beacons:  
Signals  
Light;  
Buoy, cardinal  
Anchor  
Light moireeffect;  
Light float;  
Light vessel  
Buoy, installation  
Buoy, isolated danger  
Buoy, lateral  
Cairn  
Chain/Wire  
Fog signal  
Buoy, safe water  
Buoy, special purpose  
Buoy, generic  
Beacon, cardinal  
Beacon, isolated dan-  
ger  
Beacon, lateral  
Beacon, safe water  
Beacon, special pur-  
pose  
Radar reflector  
Top mark  
Nav aid, generic  
Extended nav- aid,  
generic  
Radar station  
Radar transponder bea-  
con  
Radio station  
Beacon, generic  
LIGHT SECTORS  
Light Sectors  
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C-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Menu Option  
Chart Features  
CAUTION & ROUTING  
DATA  
Caution Areas  
Caution area  
Fishing facility  
Marine farm/cul-  
ture  
Tracks and Routes  
Deep water route part  
Deep water route cen-  
terline  
Fairway  
Cable, submarine  
Cable area  
Offshore prodn  
area  
Ferry route  
Navigation line  
Precautionary area  
Radar line  
Pipeline  
Radar range  
Pipeline area  
Anchor berth  
Anchorage area  
Cargo tranship-  
ment area  
Contiguous zone  
Continental shelf  
area  
Radio calling  
Recommended route  
centerline  
Recommended track  
Recommended traffic  
lane part  
Traffic separation line  
Traffic separation  
scheme boundary  
Traffic separation  
Custom zone  
Dumping ground  
Exclusive economic scheme crossing  
zone  
Traffic separation  
scheme lane part  
Traffic separation  
scheme roundabout  
Traffic separation  
zone  
Fishery zone  
Fishing ground  
Free port area  
Harbour area  
(administrative)  
Incineration area  
Log pond  
Two-way route part  
National territorial  
area  
Sea area  
Spoil ground  
Straight territorial  
sea baseline  
Submarine transit  
lane  
Territorial sea area  
Restricted area  
Sea Plane landing  
area  
Military practice  
area  
MARINE FEATURES  
Tideways & Cur-  
rents  
Tideway  
Water turbulence  
Tide height  
Seabed bottom  
Sand waves  
Seabed area  
Spring  
Weed/Kelp  
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Appendix C: C-MAP Chart Card Features  
C-3  
Menu Option  
Chart Features  
LAND FEATURES  
Natural Features  
Coastline  
Dune  
Cultural Features  
Airport area  
Built-up area  
Railway  
Road crossing  
Road part  
Building, religious  
Building, single  
Cemetery  
Fortified Structure  
Siloway route part  
Tank  
Hill  
Land elevation  
Land region  
Land  
Runway  
Chimney  
Salt pan  
Slope topline  
Tree  
Vegetation area  
Natural Features -  
Rivers  
Sloping ground  
Square  
Cable, overhead  
Fence  
Pipeline, overhead  
Pylon  
Telepheric  
Dish aerial  
Flagstaff/flagpole  
Flarestack  
Mast  
Monument  
Radar dome plane land-  
ing area  
Canal  
Canal bank  
Rapids  
Tunnel entrance  
Tower  
Windmill  
River  
Windmotor  
River bank  
Waterfall  
Lake  
Lake shore  
ICON DISPLAY  
Complex (detailed) object/Simple object  
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C-4  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
The following chart features are always displayed:  
Menu option  
Chart features  
PORTS  
Ports:  
Services  
Port Information  
Berthing facility  
Causeway  
Checkpoint  
Crane  
Coastguardstation Port area  
Pilot boarding  
place  
Harbour master  
Coast Guard  
Police  
Rescue station  
Dam  
Signal station, traf- Customs  
Distance mark  
Dock area  
Dry dock  
fic  
Health emergency  
Post office  
Yacht club  
Signal station,  
warning  
Dyke area  
Dyke crown  
Floating dock  
Gate  
Boat yard  
Accessories  
Electrical/electronic  
repairs  
Gridiron  
Harbour facility  
Hulk  
Landing place  
Landing stairs  
Lock basin  
Oil barrier  
Pile  
Engine repairs  
Sailmaker  
Fishing/diving gear,  
SCUBA  
Hotel/Inn  
Restaurant  
Bank/Exchange office  
Pharmacy  
Pontoon  
Ramp  
Port/Marina  
Slipway  
Shoreline construction  
Slipway  
Boat hoist  
Crane  
Weir  
Small craft facility  
Fuel station  
Water  
Electricity  
Showers  
Launderette  
Public toilets  
Post box  
Public telephone  
Refuse bin  
Visitors berth  
Chandler  
Provisions  
Bottle gas  
Car Parking  
Parking for boat and trail-  
ers  
Caravan site  
Camping site  
Sewerage pump-out sta-  
tion  
CARTOGRAPHIC  
OBJECTS  
Line, generic  
Area, generic  
NATURAL FEATURES  
Land area  
Bridge  
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Appendix C: C-MAP Chart Card Features  
C-5  
The following chart features are always displayed:  
Menu option  
ROCKS  
Chart features  
Underwater Rock  
Wrecks  
WRECKS  
DEPTHS 1  
DEPTHS 2  
DEPTHS 3  
PORTS  
Depth area  
Dredged area  
Intertidal area  
Mooring/Warping facility  
Fish haven  
CAUTION AREAS  
OFFSHORE INSTALLA-  
TIONS  
Diffuser  
Obstruction  
Production installation  
Offshore platform  
AREAS, LIMITS  
No data area  
CARTOGRAPHIC  
OBJECTS  
Incomplete survey area  
NATURAL FEATURES (Ice) Ice area  
Pingo  
COMPOSITE OBJECTS  
Airport  
Anchorage  
Channel edge  
Deep water route  
Defined water  
Harbour  
Range system  
Lighthouse  
Mooring trot  
Navigation mark, afloat  
Navigation mark, fixed in point  
Traffic Separation Scheme Sys-  
tem  
CARTOGRAPHIC AREAS  
Cartographic II25 area  
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C-6  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
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Appendix D: SeaTalk and NMEA Data Received and Transmitted  
D-1  
Appendix D:SeaTalk and NMEA Data  
Received and Transmitted  
The following table defines the data received on the NMEA/SeaTalk ports.  
Data sources are listed in order of priority except where indicated.  
Data Received  
Source  
Position (LAT/LON)  
Position (Loran C TDs)  
Speed and Course Over Ground  
Waypoint Data  
SeaTalk, GGA, RMC, RMA, GLL  
GLC, RMA, GTD  
SeaTalk, RMC, RMA, VTG  
SeaTalk, RMB, APB, BWC, BWR, RMB, XTE  
SeaTalk, DBT, DPT  
Depth  
Apparent Wind Angle and Speed  
Boat Speed Through Water  
Total Log and Trip Log  
Water Temperature  
Average Boat Speed through the Water  
Heading  
SeaTalk, MWV (relative)  
SeaTalk, VHW  
SeaTalk, VLW  
SeaTalk, MTW  
SeaTalk only  
SeaTalk, HDG, HDM, HDT, VHW  
SeaTalk only (Autopilot / Steering Compass)  
SeaTalk, RMC, RMA, HDG  
SeaTalk only  
Locked Heading  
Magnetic Variation  
Rudder Angle (not displayed)  
Time (No priority)  
SeaTalk, ZDA, GGA, RMC, GLL, BWC, BWR  
SeaTalk, ZDA, RMC  
Date  
MOB data  
SeaTalk only  
Autopilot Status (Standby / Auto / Vane / Track) SeaTalk only  
Cursor Range and Bearing (from Chartplotter)  
Cursor Range and Bearing (from Radar)  
SeaTalk only  
SeaTalk, RSD  
Global Alarms - Watch alarm, Wind alarm,  
Autopilot alarms, Depth alarms.  
Waypoint arrival  
SeaTalk Only  
SeaTalk, RMB, APB  
SeaTalk, WPL, RTE  
Waypoint/Route Transfer  
*If Magnetic Headingis notavailable, the True HeadingandVariation(if available) are usedto  
generate the magnetic heading.  
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D-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
The display unit transmits the following data, if available, on SeaTalk:  
Data Output  
SeaTalk  
NMEA Out  
1
Position (LAT/LON)  
Position (Loran C TDs)  
GGA, GLL, RMC , RMA  
RMA  
1
,
Speed Over Ground and  
Course Over Ground  
RMC, VTG ,RMA  
1
Waypoint Data  
RMB, APB, BWC, BWR  
3
Depth  
DBT, DPT  
Apparent Wind Angle and Speed  
Boat Speed Through Water  
Total Log and Trip Log  
Water Temperature  
Heading  
3
VHW —  
3
VLW  
3
MTW  
3,4  
VHW  
Magnetic Variation  
Time  
RMA, RMC  
ZDA  
Date  
ZDA  
MOB data  
2
Cursor Range & Bearing  
EBL/VRM Data  
RSD  
2
RSD  
2
Heading mode  
RSD  
2
Radar display range  
Radar Tracked targets  
Waypoint/Route Transfer  
RSD  
SeaTalk  
TTM  
WPL, RTE  
Global Alarm  
Waypoint Arrival Alarm  
APB, RMB  
1
When available, NMEA OUT data is transmitted from RL70RC and RC520, or fromRL70 if connected to  
a Chart display via hsb2.  
2
When available, NMEA OUT data is transmitted from RL70 and RL70RC, or from a RC520 if connected  
to a Radar display via hsb2.  
3
Fishfinder data.  
4
Bridged from NMEA if selected in the System Set Up menu.  
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Appendix E: Connecting a Raymarine Heading Sensor  
E-1  
Appendix E: Connecting a Raymarine  
Heading Sensor  
The performance of MARPA on the displays is dependent on the quality of  
your heading sensor.  
Raymarine recommend that, for optimum MARPA operation, you use the  
Pathfinder Smart Heading System (which includes the Gyro Plus 2 unit) or a  
G-series course computer, connected via NMEA, as your source of heading  
data. The G-series course computer uses rate gyro compensation.  
This Appendix provides connection details for a Raymarine 150G or 400G  
course computer. For information on the Pathfinder Smart Heading System  
refer to the handbook supplied with the compass. Figure 8-14 on page 25  
shows a typical Pathfinder system with a Rate Gyro Compass system.  
If you have a different heading sensor, or require further assistance, please  
contact your authorized Raymarine dealer or Raymarine Technical Support.  
G-Series Course Computer  
Note: A 150 or 400 course computer coupled to the optional GyroPlus unit  
will provide heading data of equal quality to the 150G or 400G course com-  
puter. The method of connecting to your display is the same.  
If you have a Raymarine 150G or 400G course computer we recommend that  
• Connect the course computer NMEA1 output to the NMEA input .  
• For each display, in the System Set Up Menu set Bridge NMEA Heading  
OFF (see Bridge NMEA Heading on page 7-9).  
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E-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Scanner  
Typical SeaTalk System  
GPS  
GAIN  
DISPLAY  
SEA  
MOB  
MARKS  
MULTI  
VRM/EBL  
ALARMS  
RANGE  
Fluxgate  
Compass  
POWER  
ENTER  
CLEAR  
MENU  
SeaTalk  
hsb2  
To additional  
hsb2 displays  
NMEA  
SeaTalk  
NMEA  
G Series Course Computer  
Distribution Panel  
12/24V  
Supply  
12/24V  
Supply  
NMEA  
SeaTalk  
SeaTalk  
D5669-2  
Figure E-1: hsb2 System with a G-Series Course Computer  
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Appendix F: Abbreviations  
F-1  
Appendix F: Abbreviations  
A
Amp  
ANSI  
AWG  
American National Standards Institute  
American Wire Gauge  
BDI  
Brg  
Bearing and Distance Indicator  
Bearing  
CCFL  
CD  
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp  
Course Deviation Indicator  
Code of Federal Regulations  
Course Made Good  
Course Over Ground  
Cathode Ray Tube  
CFR  
CMG  
COG  
CRT  
CTR  
Center  
dB  
deciBels  
DC  
DMG  
DR  
Direct Current  
Distance Made Good  
Dead Reckoning  
EBL  
EMC  
ETA  
Electronic Bearing Line  
Electro Magnetic Compatibility  
Estimated Time of Arrival  
FCC  
FLT  
ft  
Federal Communication Commission  
Float - floating EBL/VRM  
feet  
FTC  
Fast Time Constant  
GPS  
Global Positioning System  
differential Global Positioning System  
Guard Zone  
dGPS  
GRD  
GHz  
Giga Hertz  
HDG  
hsb2  
Hz  
Heading  
High Speed Bus  
Hertz  
MHz  
Mega Hertz  
IEEE  
in, "  
Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers  
inch  
Kg  
kW  
kilogram  
kilo Watt  
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F-2  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
lat  
latitude  
lbs  
pounds  
LCD  
lon  
Liquid Crystal Display  
longitude  
M
m
Magnetic  
meters  
MARPA  
MBS  
mm  
Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid  
Main Bang Suppression  
millimeter  
MOB  
MRK  
Man OverBoard  
Mark  
nm  
nautical mile  
NMEA  
National Marine Electronics Association  
POS  
Position (of vessel)  
RF  
Rng  
rpm  
Radio Frequency  
Range  
Revolutions Per Minute  
SSB  
SHM  
SOG  
STC  
Single Side Band  
Ships Heading Marker  
Speed Over Ground  
Sensitivity Time Control  
T
True  
TFT  
TTG  
Thin Film Transistor  
Time To Go  
V
Volts  
VHF  
VMG  
VRM  
Very High Frequency  
Velocity Made Good  
Variable Range Marker  
WPT  
XTE  
yds  
Waypoint  
Cross Track Error  
yards  
ZMB  
Zoom Box  
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Index  
xiii  
CDI  
A
Window Options 1.6, 1.8, 2.10  
Accessories 8.4  
Acquire  
a Target 3.26  
Adding  
Center Control (Radar) 2.17  
Center the Chart 1.13, 2.19  
Changing the Heading Mode 4.1, 4.2  
Changing the Radar Range 3.3  
Changing the Targets Display 3.11  
Chart  
a Waypoint to a Route 5.19, 5.28  
Adjusting Gain, Sea Clutter and Rain Clutter 3.7  
Advanced Set Up 7.2, 7.16  
Display Timing 7.16  
STC Preset 7.17  
Center 1.13, 2.19  
Data 4.1, 5.2  
Nearest 5.7  
Tune Preset 7.17  
Object Information 5.4, 7.18, 7.20  
Alarm Clock Alarm 6.4  
Alarms 3.1, 3.21  
Port 5.4, 5.5  
Source 5.4  
Alarm Clock 6.4  
Tide 5.4, 5.6  
Anchor 6.4  
Arrival 5.31, 6.4  
Controlling Guard Zones 3.19, 3.21  
Countdown Timer 6.4  
External 6.4  
Definition 1.3  
Mode 1.6, 1.8  
Full Screen 2.7  
Orientation 7.18, 7.19  
Course Up 7.19  
Grounding 6.4  
Head Up 7.19  
North Up 7.19  
MOB 4.5, 6.6  
Off Track 6.4  
Scale 2.19, 2.21, 5.2, 6.6  
Simulator 2.1, 2.5, 7.11  
Chart Card 1.4, 1.13  
Object Information 5.4, 7.18, 7.20  
Chart Grid  
On and Off 2.13  
Chart Master 1.3  
Chart Repeater 1.3  
Chartplotter  
Setting 6.1, 6.5  
ALARMS Key 1.18, 3.19, 3.20, 6.4, 6.5  
Alignment  
Bearing 7.12, 7.14, 8.17  
Anchor Alarm 6.4  
Antenna Size 7.12, 7.14  
Apelco 182 and 182XT GPS B.2  
Arrival Alarm 5.31, 6.4  
Autohelm GPS, Z260 and Z273 B.3  
Autopilot Pop Up 7.7  
Autopilot Pop-Up 7.4  
B
Backlight Control 2.6  
BDI  
Window Options 1.6, 1.8, 2.10  
Bearing Alignment 7.12, 7.14, 8.17  
Bearing Mode 7.4, 7.6  
Blind Sectors 3.6  
Control Functions 2.19  
Display Options 1.14  
Features 1.13, A.3  
Functions 1.15  
Set Up 7.2, 7.18  
Custom Options 1.14, 2.15  
Radar/Chart Synch 1.13, 2.20, 7.18, 7.20  
Window Options 1.8  
CLEAR Key 1.18  
Clearing  
a Track 5.38, 5.40  
Bridge NMEA Heading 7.5, 7.9, 8.30  
C
Marks 7.12, 7.13  
the Current Route 5.18, 5.23  
Wakes 3.12  
Cable Runs 8.7  
Installation Considerations 8.2  
Cables  
COG (Course Over Ground) 6.1  
Data Box 7.4  
Vector 7.18, 7.20  
Combined Display  
HSB2 8.8  
Inter-unit 8.7, 8.8  
NMEA 8.7  
Power 8.7  
SeaTalk 8.7  
Definition 1.3  
Operating Modes 1.6, 1.8  
Combined Radar/Chartplotter  
Identifying Objects 3.1  
Identifying Objects with Cursor Echo 4.6, 6.7  
Switching Control 2.9  
Cancel  
a Target 3.26  
MOB 4.6, 6.7  
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xiv  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Connections 8.11  
Log/Trip 7.4  
Display Unit 8.12  
MARPA Target 3.27  
MOB 4.5, 6.6, 7.4  
Moving 1.17, 2.14  
On/Off 2.14, 3.18  
Pilot 7.4  
HSB2 8.12, 8.21  
NMEA Input 8.12, 8.23, 8.27  
NMEA Output 8.12, 8.29, 8.31  
Power 8.11  
Power & NMEA In 8.12, 8.14, 8.27  
Scanner 8.12, 8.13  
SeaTalk 8.12, 8.23, 8.26  
Context-sensitive Cursor 1.17, 2.19  
Deleting Items 1.17  
Contrast Adjustment 2.6  
Control Functions  
Position 7.4  
Ruler 6.2, 6.3  
SOG 7.4  
Speed 7.4  
Temperature 7.4  
Tide Set/Drift 7.4  
Time 7.4  
Chartplotter 2.19  
VMG 7.4  
Radar 2.16  
VRM/EBL 3.18  
Controlling Guard Zone Alarms 3.19, 3.21  
Conventions Used 2.1  
Countdown Timer Alarm 6.4  
Course Up 4.2, 7.19  
Creating a Route 5.18  
by Placing Waypoints 5.19  
from a Track 5.38, 5.42  
Using the Waypoint List 5.20  
Cross Track Error - See XTE  
Current Route 5.18  
Altering 5.29  
Waypoint 7.4  
Wind 7.4  
XTE 7.4  
Data Conversion 8.30  
Data Display 5.25  
Chart Object 5.4, 7.18, 7.20  
Nearest 5.7  
Port 5.4, 5.5  
Source 5.4  
Tide 5.4, 5.6  
Route 5.19, 5.24  
Clearing 5.18, 5.23  
Cursor 1.16  
Data from other Equipment 4.1, 6.1, 6.6, 8.30  
Chart 4.1  
Context-sensitive 1.17, 2.19  
Data Box 2.13  
COG 6.1  
Heading 1.9, 3.23, 4.1, 4.5, 6.1, 6.6, 7.9, E.1  
Goto 5.29, 5.33  
HSB2 4.1, 6.1  
Moving 1.17  
Navigation Data 4.1  
NMEA 4.1, 4.4, 6.1, 8.27  
Position 1.9, 4.1, 4.5, 6.1, 6.6  
Radar 6.1  
Readout 7.4, 7.6  
Reference 7.4, 7.6  
Cursor Echo 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.7, 7.5, 7.9  
Chart 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
Local 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
Radar 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
SeaTalk 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
Custom Options  
SeaTalk 4.1, 4.4, 4.6, 6.1, 6.7, 8.25  
Speed 4.5, 6.6  
Waypoint 4.1  
Data Log Mode 1.6, 1.8, 6.1, 6.10  
Full Screen 2.7  
Chartplotter 1.14, 2.15  
Database List 1.16, 1.20  
MARPA 3.26, 3.27  
Route 5.15, 5.19, 5.22, 5.25  
Retrieving 5.23  
Customizing  
the Chart Display 7.18  
the Screen Presentation Options 2.13  
D
Track 5.40  
Waypoint 5.8, 5.9, 5.13, 5.14, 5.20, 5.32  
Date Data Box 7.4  
Date Format 7.5, 7.10  
Datum Selection 7.18, 7.20  
Day/Night 7.4, 7.7  
Dedicated Keys 1.4, 1.16, 1.18  
ALARMS 1.18, 3.19, 3.20, 6.4, 6.5  
CLEAR 1.18  
Data Box 2.14, 7.4, 7.6  
COG 7.4  
Cursor 2.13  
Date 7.4  
Depth 7.4  
Group of Six 2.14  
On/Off 2.14  
Heading 7.4  
DISPLAY 1.8, 1.18, 2.7, 2.8, 2.16, 6.10  
ENTER 1.18  
List of 7.4  
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Index  
xv  
GAIN 1.18, 3.4, 3.7  
False 3.5  
Indirect 3.6  
Multiple 3.6  
MARKS 1.18, 4.4, 4.5, 5.9, 5.12, 5.35, 5.36,  
6.6  
MENU 1.18, 2.5, 5.38, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2  
MULTI 1.18, 3.4, 3.7, 3.22  
POWER 1.18, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4  
RANGE 1.18, 2.21, 2.22, 3.3, 5.2  
VRM/EBL 1.18, 3.13, 3.14, 6.1, 6.3  
Editing  
a Route 5.19, 5.27  
Using the ST60/80 Navigator Keypad 5.17  
Waypoint Details 5.8, 5.13  
Electromagnetic Energy 1.iii  
EMC  
Deleting  
a Guard Zone 3.19, 3.21  
Conformance 1.v, 8.20  
Servicing and Safety Guidelines 9.1  
ENTER Key 1.18  
Erasing  
a Route 5.19, 5.26  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.14  
Expansion (Radar Targets) 3.4, 3.11, 3.12  
External Alarms 6.4  
F
a Mark 4.5  
a VRM/EBL 3.16  
with the Context Sensitive Cursor 1.17  
Deleting - See also Erasing  
Depth Data Box 7.4  
Determining Radar Range 3.3  
D-GPS Set Up  
Beacon Frequency 6.9  
Beacon ID 6.9  
Bit Rate 6.9  
Factory Reset 9.2  
False Echoes 3.4, 3.5  
Features  
Differential Age 6.9  
Signal Strength & Signal to Noise Ratio 6.9  
Display  
Chartplotter 1.13, A.3  
Display 1.5  
Features 1.5  
Lighting 2.6  
Operating Modes 1.6  
Selecting 2.7  
Radar 1.10, A.2  
Find Ship 2.19, 2.20  
Fishfinder  
Definition 1.3  
Set Up Options 1.6  
DISPLAY Key 1.8, 1.18, 2.7, 2.8, 2.16, 6.10  
Display Options  
Chartplotter 1.14  
Radar 1.10  
Display Timing Set Up 7.16  
Display Unit 1.iii, 1.4  
Connections 8.12  
Mode 1.8  
Window Options 1.8  
Fishfinder Master 1.3  
Fishfinder Repeater 1.3  
Floating VRM/EBLs 3.14, 3.16  
Follow  
a Route 5.29  
Route Options 5.29, 5.31  
Console Mounting 8.9  
Contrast Adjustment 2.6  
Grounding 8.11  
Stop 5.29, 5.33  
FTC Control 3.4, 3.7, 3.10  
Functions  
Lighting Adjustment 2.6  
Location 8.5  
Chartplotter 1.15  
Radar 1.12  
Mounting 8.9  
Specification A.1  
Switching Off 2.4  
G
Gain  
Adjusting 3.7  
Control 3.4  
Recommendations 3.8  
GAIN Key 1.18, 3.4, 3.7  
Goto  
Switching On 8.15  
Displaying  
a Waypoint 2.14  
Bearing Data (EBLs) 7.12  
Chart Data 5.3  
a Target 5.29, 5.32  
a Waypoint 5.29, 5.32  
Cursor 5.29, 5.33  
Stop 5.29, 5.33  
Waypoint Data 5.8, 5.12, 5.25  
Displaying the Radar and Synchronising Radar &  
Chart 2.30  
E
GPS  
EBL (Electronic Bearing Lines) 3.1, 3.13  
Positional Accuracy 6.8  
Restart GPS 6.9  
Display 7.12  
Echoes 3.4  
Set Up 6.1, 6.8  
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xvi  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
GPS SOG/COG Filter 7.5, 7.10  
G-Series Course Computer E.1  
Guard Zones 3.1, 3.19  
Controlling Alarms 3.19, 3.21  
Deleting 3.19, 3.21  
Moving 3.19, 3.21  
Placing 3.19, 3.20  
Inter-Unit Cable 8.8  
Items On-Screen 1.17  
J
Junction Box  
for External Instruments 8.28  
K
Key Beep 7.4, 7.7  
Keys  
Reshaping 3.19, 3.21  
H
Dedicated 1.4, 1.16, 1.18  
Half Screen Windows 1.6, 2.7  
Lighting 2.6  
Selecting 2.8  
Soft 1.4, 1.16, 1.19, 7.4, 7.7  
L
Head Up 4.2, 7.19  
Heading 7.5, 7.9, 8.30  
Heading Data 1.9, 3.23, 4.1, 4.5, 6.1, 6.6, 7.9, E.1  
Heading Data Box 7.4  
Heading Mode 4.2, 7.19  
Changing 4.1  
Language 7.5, 7.10  
LCD Display 1.1  
Lighting Control 2.6  
Backlight 2.6  
Local Cursor Echo 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
Location  
Course Up 4.2  
Effect on VRM/EBLs 4.3  
Head Up 4.2  
North Up 4.2  
Display Unit 8.2, 8.5  
Log/Trip Data Box 7.4  
Loran TDs 5.11  
Selecting 4.3  
M
Heading Vector 7.18, 7.20  
Magnetron 2.2  
Help 7.4, 7.7  
Maintenance 9.1  
Help from Raytheon  
Europe 9.5  
Make and Follow a Route Scenario 2.26  
Managing Tracks 5.38  
Marks 4.1, 4.4, 5.8  
Clearing 7.12, 7.13  
Deleting 4.5  
US 9.4  
High Voltage 1.iii  
HSB2  
Cable 8.8  
Connection 1.4, 8.12, 8.21  
Data 4.1, 6.1  
Moving 4.5  
Options 7.12, 7.13  
Placing 4.4  
I
Symbol 7.12, 7.13  
MARKS Key 1.18, 4.4, 4.5, 5.9, 5.12, 5.35, 5.36,  
6.6  
Identifying False Echoes 3.5  
Identifying Objects 3.1  
with Cursor Echo 4.6, 6.7  
Indirect Echoes 3.6  
Installation  
MARPA 1.12, 3.1, 3.23  
Database List 3.26, 3.27  
Heading Data 1.9  
Set Up 7.2, 7.15  
Cable Runs 8.2, 8.7  
EMC Conformance 8.20  
EMC Guidelines 8.2  
Integrated System 8.20  
Location 8.2, 8.5  
Target Data Box 3.27  
Master Display 1.4, 5.2, 8.21  
Definition 1.3  
Measuring Distances Using the VRM/EBL Key  
6.1, 6.2  
Multiple Display Systems 8.20  
Integrated System 1.9, 5.18  
Definition 1.3  
Measuring Range and Bearing 3.1, 3.14  
Floats 3.14, 3.16  
Diagram 8.24, 8.25  
Identifying Objects 3.1  
Installation 8.20  
Installation Checks 8.31  
Switching Control Between Radar and Chart  
2.9  
MENU Key 1.18, 2.5, 5.38, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2  
Menu Timeout 7.4, 7.7  
MOB 4.1, 6.1  
Alarm 4.5, 6.6  
Cancel 4.6, 6.7  
Data Box 4.5, 6.6, 7.4  
Data Selection 7.7  
Symbol 4.5, 6.6  
Interference Rejection 3.4, 3.11, 3.12  
Interpreting and Adjusting the Radar Picture 3.1,  
3.4  
Waypoint 4.5, 6.6  
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Index  
xvii  
Modes 1.8  
Operating Modes 1.6  
Chart 2.7  
Chart 1.6, 1.8, 2.7  
Data Log 1.6, 1.8, 2.7, 6.1, 6.10  
Combined Display 1.6  
Data Log 2.7, 6.1, 6.10  
Operating Modes  
Fishfinder 1.8  
Full Screen 2.7  
Radar 1.6, 1.8, 2.7  
Mounting the Display Unit 8.9  
Console Mounting 8.9  
Moving  
Multiple Display System 1.8  
Plotter 2.22, 7.18, 7.19  
Radar 2.7  
Selecting 2.7  
a Data Box 1.17, 2.14  
a Floating EBL 3.17  
a Guard Zone 3.19, 3.21  
a Mark 4.5  
Single Display 1.6  
Switching Control 2.9  
Orientation - Chart 7.18, 7.19  
P
a VRM/EBL 3.16  
Picture Reset 9.2  
a Waypoint 5.9, 5.14, 5.19, 5.27  
the Cursor 1.17  
Pilot Data Box 7.4  
Pilot Pop Up 7.7  
MULTI Key 1.18, 3.4, 3.7, 3.22  
Multiple Display System  
Connections 8.22  
Pilot Pop-Up 7.4  
Place and Goto a Waypoint Scenario 2.24  
Placing  
Installation 8.20  
a Guard Zone 3.19, 3.20  
Operating Modes 1.8  
Multiple Echoes 3.4, 3.6  
N
a Mark 4.4  
a VRM/EBL 3.14  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.9, 5.19  
Plotter Mode 2.22, 7.18, 7.19  
Pop-up Menus 1.16, 1.19  
Port Data 5.4, 5.5  
Position  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.13  
Position Data 1.9, 4.1, 4.5, 6.1, 6.6  
Position Data Box 7.4  
Position Offset 7.18, 7.21  
Positional Accuracy 6.8  
Power  
Naming  
a Route 5.19, 5.22, 5.26  
a Track 5.40  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.13, 5.17  
Using the ST60/80 Navigator Keypad 5.17  
Nav Data  
from other Equipment 4.1  
Window Options 1.8, 2.10  
Navigation Aid 1.iii  
Navigational Echoes 3.4  
Navigator Keypad 5.9, 5.15  
NMEA 1.9  
Cable 8.7  
Connection 8.11  
Cable 8.7  
for External Equipment 8.11, 8.20  
Power & NMEA Input  
Connection 8.12, 8.14, 8.27  
POWER Key 1.18, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4  
Power-on Reset 9.2  
Power-on Sequence 2.2, 2.4  
Chart Mode 2.4  
Radar Mode 2.2  
Predicted Position 7.15  
R
Radar  
Data 4.1, 4.4, 6.1, 8.27  
Heading 7.5, 7.9, 8.30  
Input Connection 8.12, 8.23, 8.27  
Output Connection 8.12, 8.29, 8.31  
NMEA Out Set Up 7.5, 7.9  
North Up 4.2, 7.19  
O
Object Information - Chart 7.18, 7.20  
Displaying 5.4  
Off Track Alarm 6.4  
Offsetting the Center 1.10, 1.13  
Range Rings 2.18  
Control Functions 2.16  
Features 1.10, A.2  
Functions 1.12  
Operating Controls  
Cursor 1.16  
Mode  
Database List 1.16, 1.20  
Dedicated Keys 1.4, 1.16, 1.18  
Pop-up Menus 1.16, 1.19  
Soft Keys 1.4, 1.16, 1.19, 7.4, 7.7  
Trackpad 1.4, 1.16, 2.19  
Full Screen 2.7  
Range  
Changing 3.3  
Custom Scale 7.12, 7.13  
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xviii  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Set Up 7.2  
Radar/Chart Synch 1.13  
Simulator 2.1, 2.5  
System Alignment 8.15  
System Test 8.15  
RL70CRC Pathfinder Radar 1.1  
RL70RC PLUS Pathfinder Radar/Chartplotter 1.1  
Route  
Clearing 5.18  
Creating 5.18  
Timing Adjustment 8.19  
Typical System Diagram 8.1  
Window Options 1.8, 2.10  
Creating from a Track 5.38, 5.42  
Current 5.18  
Data Display 5.19, 5.24  
Database List 5.15, 5.19, 5.22, 5.23, 5.25  
Editing 5.19, 5.27  
Radar Display  
Center Control 2.17  
Definition 1.3  
Options 1.10  
Using the ST60/80 Navigator Keypad  
5.17  
Range Rings 2.18  
Radar Master 1.3  
Erasing 5.19, 5.26  
Follow 5.29  
Radar Mode 1.6, 1.8  
Loading from a User Cartridge 5.34  
Naming 5.19, 5.22, 5.26  
NMEA Transfer 5.34  
Retrieving 5.18, 5.23  
Reversing 5.27, 5.28  
Saving 5.18  
Radar Repeater 1.3  
Radar Set Up 7.12  
Radar System 1.5  
Radar/Chart Overlay 1.13  
Radar/Chart Synchronization 1.13, 2.20, 7.18,  
7.20  
Saving to a User Cartridge 5.34  
Transferring 5.18, 5.34  
Route Leg 5.18  
Rain Control 3.4, 3.10  
Adjusting 3.7  
Distant Rain 3.10  
Data Display 5.24  
Range  
Routine Checks 9.1  
Ruler Data Box 6.2, 6.3  
S
Changing 3.3  
Control 3.1  
Determining 3.3  
Safe Zone 7.15  
Scale  
Safety 1.iii, 5.1  
Custom 3.2, 7.12, 7.13  
RANGE Key 1.18, 2.21, 2.22, 3.3, 5.2  
Range Rings 2.18, 3.2  
On and Off 2.13  
Electromagnetic Energy 1.iii  
EMC Guidelines 8.2, 9.1  
Navigation Aid 1.iii  
Saving  
Raystar 112 and 105 GPS B.2  
Raystar 112LP GPS B.4  
Raystar 114 GPS B.5  
Raystar 120 WAAS GPS Receiver B.6  
RC520 PLUS Chartplotter 1.1  
Remote Cursor Echo  
Chart 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
a Route 5.18  
a Track 5.40  
Scale  
Chart 2.19, 2.21, 5.2, 6.6  
Radar Range 3.2  
Custom 7.12, 7.13  
Scanner 1.iii, 1.4  
Radar 4.6, 6.7, 7.9  
Connection 8.12, 8.13  
Removing  
Modes  
a Waypoint from a Route 5.19, 5.28  
Repeater Display 1.4, 5.2, 5.18, 8.21  
Definition 1.3  
Scanner Off 2.2, 2.3  
Standby 1.4, 2.2, 2.3  
Timed Transmit 1.4, 7.12, 7.13  
Transmit 1.4, 2.2  
Reshaping  
a Guard Zone 3.19, 3.21  
Switching Off 2.4  
Restart  
Transmission Check 8.17  
Scanner Off Mode 2.2, 2.3  
Scenarios  
GPS 6.9  
XTE 5.29, 5.32  
Retrieving a Route 5.18, 5.23  
Returning to the Full-Screen Display 2.9  
Reverse a Route 5.27, 5.28  
Review Your Passage Plan Scenario 2.28, 2.29  
RL70 PLUS Pathfinder Radar 1.1  
Displaying the Radar and Synchronising Radar  
& Chart 2.30  
Make & Follow a Route 2.26  
Place & Goto a Waypoint 2.24  
Review Your Passage Plan 2.28, 2.29  
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Index  
xix  
Sea Clutter  
Follow 5.29, 5.33  
Goto 5.29, 5.33  
Track - See Clear Track  
Adjusting 3.7  
Control 3.4  
Recommendations 3.9  
Switching  
SeaTalk 1.9  
Chart Grid On and Off 2.13  
Chartplotter On 2.4  
Cable 8.7  
Connection 8.12, 8.23, 8.26  
Cursor Data Box On and Off 2.13  
Data Boxes On/Off 2.14  
Databoxes On/Off 3.18  
Display On and Off 2.4, 8.15  
Range Rings On and Off 2.13  
Scanner Off 2.4  
Cursor Echo 4.6, 7.9  
Data 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 6.1, 6.7, 8.25  
Selecting  
a Half Screen Window 2.8  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.12  
the Heading Mode 4.3  
the Operating Mode 2.7  
Send on HSB 7.12, 7.14  
Servicing  
EMC Guidelines 9.1  
Set Up Options 1.6, 2.15  
Set Up Parameters  
Symbol  
Marks 7.12, 7.13  
MOB 4.5, 6.6  
Waypoint 5.8, 5.13, 7.18, 7.20  
Synchronize Chart and Radar 1.13, 2.20, 7.18  
System  
Connections 8.11  
Grounding 8.11  
GPS Set Up 6.9  
Seting Up  
Set Up 7.2, 7.4  
a GPS 6.9  
Setting Alarms and Timers 6.1, 6.5  
Setting Up  
T
Target (Chart) 5.29  
Arrival 5.29, 5.31  
Goto 5.29, 5.32  
Waypoint 5.29, 5.32  
Targets (MARPA) 1.12, 3.1  
Acquire 3.26  
a GPS 6.1, 6.8, 6.9  
Advanced Radar Options 7.2, 7.16  
Chart Parameters 7.2, 7.18  
GPS Set Up  
Restart GPS 6.9  
Cancel 3.26  
Initial Set Up 8.15  
Data 3.27  
MARPA 7.2, 7.15  
History 7.15  
Vector 7.15  
Radar Parameters 7.2, 7.12  
System Parameters 7.2, 7.4  
Tracks 5.38, 5.39  
Targets (Radar) 1.4, 2.3  
Control 3.4  
Shadows 3.6  
Expansion 3.4, 3.11, 3.12  
Interference Rejection 3.4, 3.11, 3.12  
Wakes 3.4, 3.11, 3.12  
Tracking 3.1  
SHM (Ship's Heading Marker) 1.10, 3.19  
Head Up Mode 2.18  
Side Lobes 3.5  
Simulator 7.5, 7.11  
Temperature Data Box 7.4  
Terminology 1.3  
Chart 2.1, 2.5  
Radar 2.1, 2.5  
Tide Data 5.4, 5.6  
Tide Set/Drift Data Box 7.4  
Tide Vector 7.18, 7.20  
Time Data Box 7.4  
Time Format 7.5, 7.10  
Time Offset 7.5, 7.10  
Timed Transmit Mode 1.4, 7.12, 7.13  
Timers  
SmartRoute 5.42  
Soft Key Labels 7.7  
Soft Keys 1.4, 1.16, 1.19, 7.4, 7.7  
SOG (Speed Over Ground) Data Box 7.4  
Specification  
Display A.1  
Speed Data 4.5, 6.6  
Speed Data Box 7.4  
ST60/80 Navigator Keypad 5.9, 5.15, 5.17  
Standby Mode 1.4, 2.2, 2.3  
Status Bar 1.10, 1.13  
STC Preset 7.17  
Alarm Clock 6.4  
Countdown 6.4  
Setting 6.1  
Trackpad 1.4, 1.16, 2.19  
Tracks  
Stop  
Clearing 5.38, 5.40  
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xx  
hsb2 PLUS Series LCD Display  
Converting to Route 5.42  
Database List 5.40  
Managing 5.38, 5.40  
Naming 5.40  
Target 5.29, 5.32  
Transferring 5.8, 5.18, 5.34  
Transferring on NMEA 5.34  
Transferring on SeaTalk 5.34  
Using the ST60/80 Navigator Keypad  
5.17  
Saving 5.40  
Waypoint List  
Creating a Route 5.20  
Wind Data Box 7.4  
Window Options  
BDI 1.6, 1.8, 2.10  
CDI 1.6, 1.8, 2.10  
Chartplotter 1.8, 2.10  
Fishfinder 1.8  
Setting Up 5.38, 5.39  
Transferring  
a Route 5.18, 5.34  
a Waypoint 5.8, 5.18, 5.34  
Transmission Check 8.17  
Transmit Mode 1.4, 2.2, 2.3  
Tune Preset 7.17  
Full Screen 1.6  
Half Screen 1.6, 2.7  
Nav Data 1.8, 2.10  
Radar 1.8, 2.10  
World Map 1.13, 5.2  
X
Tuning the Receiver 3.4, 3.9  
U
Units 7.4, 7.8  
User Cartridge 5.34  
XTE (Cross Track Error)  
Data Box 7.4  
V
Variation Source 7.5, 7.8  
Restart 5.29, 5.32  
Vectors 7.18, 7.20  
Z
MARPA Target 7.15  
VMG Data Box 7.4  
Zoom 1.10, 1.13, 2.16  
VRM (Variable Range Markers) 3.1, 3.13  
VRM/EBL 3.14, 3.16  
Data Box 3.18  
Effect of Heading Mode 4.3  
VRM/EBL Key 1.18, 3.13, 3.14, 6.1, 6.3  
W
WAAS B.6  
Wakes 3.4, 3.11  
Clearing 3.12  
Warranty 1.v  
Waypoint 2.14, 4.1, 7.18, 7.20  
Adding to a Route 5.19, 5.28  
Data Box 7.4  
Data Display 5.8, 5.12, 5.25  
Database List 5.8, 5.9, 5.13, 5.14, 5.20, 5.32  
Displaying 2.14  
Editing 5.8  
Editing Details 5.13  
Erasing 5.8, 5.14  
Goto 5.29, 5.32  
Loading from a User Cartridge 5.34  
MOB 4.5, 6.6  
Moving 5.9, 5.14, 5.19, 5.27  
Naming 5.8, 5.13  
Numbers 7.15, 7.18, 7.20  
Placing 5.8, 5.9, 5.19  
Position 5.8, 5.13  
Removing from a Route 5.19, 5.28  
Saving to a User Cartridge 5.34  
Selecting 5.8, 5.12  
Symbol 5.8, 5.13, 7.18, 7.20  
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Warranty Certificate  
The Raymarine warranty terms and conditions as described below do not affect the customer’s statutory rights.  
Limited Warranty  
Raymarine warrants each new Light Marine Product to be of good materials and workmanship. Raymarine, or  
it’s approved agents, will repair or exchange under warranty any parts proven to be defective in material or  
workmanship under normal use, for a period of 2 years/24 months from date of sale to end user, or 30 months  
from date of shipment from Raymarine – whichever expires first, except as provided below.  
Raymarine Limited Warranty covers the parts and labor associated with any warranty repair as described  
above, provided that the unit is returned to Raymarine or one of it’s appointed agents.  
Installed Warranty  
In addition to the Limited Warranty cover as described above, Raymarine will, except as provided below,  
cover travel costs (auto mileage and tolls) up to 100 round trip highway miles (160 kilometers) and travel time  
of 2 hours, to enable onboard warranty service to be carried out on products where proof of installation or com-  
mission by Raymarine certified installers, can be shown.  
The Installed Warranty provides for onboard repair or exchange, by Raymarine or it’s approved service  
agents, for a period of 2 years/24 months, from date of sale of the boat to the end user – where the equipment  
has been installed by a Raymarine certified installer, or from commissioning of the installation by a Raymarine  
certified installer, or 30 months from date of shipment of the equipment from Raymarine – whichever expires  
first, except as provided below.  
Obtaining Warranty Service  
In the event of Warranty service being required, contact Raymarine or the nearest Raymarine certified service  
agent – a full list of local service agents are available on the Internet or can be requested from the nearest Ray-  
marine agent.  
A suitable proof of purchase, showing date, place of purchase, and serial number must be made available to  
Raymarine or authorized service agent at the time of request for Warranty service.  
In cases where a Raymarine certified installer has not installed the product; i.e. Limited Warranty, the  
affected unit must be returned to the local Raymarine approved service agent, with a copy of proof of purchase  
and/or completed warranty card. Subject to the Limitations below, the unit will be repaired/replaced at no fur-  
ther cost to the user and promptly returned to the user.  
In cases where the equipment has been installed by a Raymarine certified installer (boat builder, installer  
dealer etc.), i.e. Installed Warranty, the nearest local service agent should be contacted and onboard service  
requested, the warranty card, correctly completed and stamped by the installing agent, must be available as  
authorization for onboard service.  
Warranty Limitations  
Raymarine Warranty policy does not apply to equipment that has been subjected to accident, abuse or misuse,  
shipping damage, alterations, corrosion, incorrect and/or non-authorized service, or equipment on which the  
serial number has been altered, mutilated or removed.  
Raymarine assumes no responsibility for damage incurred during installation or as a result of improper instal-  
lation.  
This Warranty does not cover routine system checkouts, alignment/calibration, sea-trials or commissioning,  
unless required by replacement of part(s) in the area being aligned.  
A suitable proof of purchase, showing date, place, and serial number must be made available to Raymarine or  
authorized service agent at the time of request for Warranty service.  
Consumable items, (such as: fuses, batteries, drive belts, radar mixer diodes, snap-in impeller carriers, impel-  
lers, impeller bearings, and impeller shaft) are specifically excluded from this Warranty.  
All costs associated with transducer replacement, other than the cost of the transducer itself, are specifically  
excluded from this Warranty.  
Overtime/premium labor portion of services outside of normal working hours is not covered by this Warranty.  
Continued . . .  
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Travel cost allowance on certain products with a suggested retail price below $2500.00 is not authorized.  
When/or if repairs are necessary, these products must be forwarded to a Raymarine facility or an authorized  
dealer at owner’s expense and then will be returned via surface carrier at no cost to the owner.  
Travel costs other than auto mileage, tolls and two (2) hours travel time, are specifically excluded on all prod-  
ucts. Travel costs, which are excluded from the coverage of this Warranty, include but are not limited to: taxi,  
launch fees, aircraft rental, subsistence, customs, shipping and communication charges etc. Travel costs, mile-  
age and time, in excess to that allowed must have prior approval in writing.  
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH STATE AND FEDERAL LAW:  
(1) THIS WARRANTY IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS INDICATED HEREIN, AND NO  
OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES SHALL BE BINDING ON RAYMARINE INCLUDING WITH-  
OUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLE OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE.  
(2) Raymarine shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special (including punitive or multiple)  
damages.  
All Raymarine products sold or provided hereunder are merely aids to navigation. It is  
the responsibility of the user to exercise discretion and proper navigational skill inde-  
pendent of any Raymarine equipment.  
Document number: 84066-9  
July 2002  
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Factory Service Centers  
United States of America  
UK, Europe, Middle East, Far East  
Raymarine Inc  
22 Cotton Road,Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219, USA  
Raymarine Ltd  
Anchorage Park, Portsmouth  
PO3 5TD, England  
Telephone: +1 603 881 5200  
Fax: +1 603 864 4756  
www.raymarine.com  
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9269 3611  
Fax: +44 (0)23 9269 4642  
www.raymarine.com  
Sales & Order Services  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2333 or  
+1 603 881 5200 Ext. 2333  
Customer Support  
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9271 4713  
Fax: +44 (0)23 9266 1228  
www.raymarine.com  
Technical Support  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2444 or  
+1 603 881 5200 Ext. 2444  
www.raymarine.com  
Product Repair Center  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2118  
Stick barcode label here  
Purchased from  
Dealer address  
Purchase date  
Installed by  
Installation date  
Commissioned by  
Commissioning date  
Owner’s name  
Mailing address  
This portion should be completed and retained by the owner.  
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