Raymarine Fish Finder DS400 DS500 User Guide

DS400 & DS500  
Digital Fishfinders  
Owner’s Handbook  
Document number: 81234-1  
Date:December 2003  
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DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
iii  
Preface  
This handbook describes the Raymarine DS400 and DS500 Digital  
Fishfinders.  
Conventions Used  
Throughout this handbook, the labelled keys are shown in bold capitals; for  
example, MENU. The software menu names and options are shown in  
normal capitals; for example, AUTOMATIC.  
Operating procedures, which mayconsist of a singlekey-pressora sequence  
of numbered steps, are indicated by a symbol in the margin.  
Technical Accuracy  
The technical and graphical information contained in this handbook, to the  
best of our knowledge, was correct as it went to press. However, the  
Raymarine policy of continuous improvement and updating may change  
product specifications without prior notice. As a result, unavoidable  
differences between the product and handbook may occur from time to time,  
for which liability cannot be accepted by Raymarine.  
Warranty  
To register your DS400/500 Digital Fishfinder ownership, please take a few  
minutes to fill out the warranty registration card found at the end of this  
handbook. It is very important that you complete the owner information and  
return the card to the factory in order to receive full warranty benefits.  
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iv  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Important Information  
This handbook contains important information on the installation and  
operation of your new equipment. In order to obtain the best results in  
operation and performance, please read this handbook thoroughly.  
Raymarine’s Product Support representatives, or your authorized dealer, are  
available to answer any questions you may have.  
Intended Use  
Raymarine DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders are intended for  
recreational fishfinding.  
EMC Conformance  
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry  
standards for use in the recreational marine environment.  
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic  
Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to ensure  
that performance is not compromised. Although every effort has been taken  
to ensure that they will perform under all conditions, it is important to  
understand what factors could affect the operation of the product.  
The guidelines given here describe the conditions for optimum EMC  
performance, but it is recognized that it may not be possible to meet all of  
these conditions in all situations. To ensure the best possible conditions for  
EMC performance within the constraints imposed by any location, always  
ensure the maximum separation possible between different items of  
electrical equipment.  
For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever  
possible:  
Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:  
At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables carrying  
radio signals, e.g., VHF radios, cables and antennas.  
More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam can nor-  
mallybeassumedtospread20degreesaboveandbelowthe radiatingele-  
ment.  
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DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
v
Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these cables  
cancompromise EMCperformanceandmustbe avoidedunlessdoing so  
is detailed in the installation manual.  
If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be  
removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation it must be  
reassembled in the same position.  
Safety Notices  
1. PRODUCT INSTALLATION. This equipment must be installed and  
operated in accordance with the instructions contained in this handbook.  
Failure to do so could result in poor product performance, personal injury  
and/or damage to your boat.  
2. HIGH VOLTAGE. The display unit, transducer cable, and transducer  
contain high voltages. Adjustments require specialized service procedures  
and tools only available to qualified service technicians - there are no user  
serviceable parts or adjustments.  
3. NAVIGATION AID. This unit is only an aid to navigation. Its accuracy  
can be affected by many factors, including equipment failure or defects,  
environmental conditions, and improper handling or use. It is the users  
responsibility to exercise common prudence and navigational judgments.  
This fishfinder should not be relied upon as a substitute for such prudence  
and judgment.  
4. ULTRASONIC ENERGY. The transducer transmits high frequency  
energy while in use. The unit should be turned off when swimmers or divers  
are in close proximity to the transducer. (There is a lack of scientifically  
sound standards or guidelines for exposure levels and limits to ultrasound.  
This notice is precautionary only.)  
WARNING:  
Do not disconnect the transducer cable without first powering off the  
display unit. Removalof the transducercable fromthe DS400/500 while  
power is turned on can cause sparks.  
Mount unit where it is well ventilated and free from gasoline fumes.  
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vi  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Raymarine Products and Services  
Raymarine products are supported by a network of Authorized Service  
Representatives. Raymarines Technical Services representatives or your  
local dealer will be available to answer any questions you may have. For  
information on Raymarine products and services, contact either of the  
following:  
United States  
Raymarine, Incorporated  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, New Hampshire  
03063-4219 USA  
Telephone:1-603-881-5200  
1-800-539-5539  
Fax:  
1-603-864-4756  
Europe  
Raymarine Limited  
Anchorage Park  
Portsmouth, Hampshire  
PO3 5TD England  
Telephone: +44 (0) 23 9269 3611  
Fax:  
+44 (0) 23 9269 4642  
Or, you may contact us on the World Wide Web at:  
© Raymarine Limited 2003  
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1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 1  
Applications ................................................................................ 16  
Tools and Materials ..................................................................... 16  
Pretest ......................................................................................... 17  
Mounting Location ..................................................................... 17  
Installation .................................................................................. 18  
Checking for Leaks ..................................................................... 23  
Operation and Maintenance ........................................................ 24  
Releasing the transducer ....................................................... 24  
Antifouling Paint .................................................................. 24  
Cleaning ................................................................................ 24  
Servicing the Paddlewheel .................................................... 24  
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viii  
3.2 Powering on the Fishfinder ............................................................27  
Sounder Interference Rejection (Int. Rej.) ............................49  
Mode .....................................................................................52  
TRIP RESET... ............................................................................53  
DISPLAY SET UP... ...................................................................53  
SOUNDER SET UP... .................................................................53  
Chapter 5: Display Controls ..............................................................................55  
5.1 Introduction ....................................................................................55  
5.2 DISPLAY SET UP... .......................................................................55  
Brightness ...................................................................................58  
Target Depth ID ..........................................................................58  
Depth Digit Size ..........................................................................59  
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Date Format .......................................................................... 71  
Depth Offset ................................................................................ 73  
Speed Calibrate ........................................................................... 74  
Temp Calibrate ............................................................................ 74  
Sounder Simulator ...................................................................... 74  
SW Version and Serial Number (read only) ................................ 74  
Chapter 7: Maintenance and Problem Solving ...............................................75  
7.1 Maintenance ................................................................................... 75  
Routine Checks ........................................................................... 75  
Cleaning Instructions .................................................................. 75  
EMC Servicing and Safety Guidelines ....................................... 76  
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x
7.3 How to Contact Raymarine ............................................................78  
In the US .....................................................................................78  
Accessories and Parts ............................................................78  
Technical Support .................................................................79  
Product Repair and Service ...................................................79  
In Europe .....................................................................................80  
Technical Support .................................................................80  
Accessories and Parts ............................................................80  
Worldwide Support .....................................................................80  
Appendix A:Specifications .................................................................................81  
Index ..................................................................................................83  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
1
Chapter 1: Overview  
1.1 Introduction  
This handbook describes the DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders. The  
DS400/DS500featurestate-of-the-artHighDefinitionFishImaging(HDFI)  
technology. Constantly adjusting transmitter and receiver parameters, the  
DS400/DS500 intelligently analyzes fish and bottom echoes and  
automatically produces a crystal clear echo sounder display.  
Figure 1-1:  
DS400 Digital Fishfinder  
D6445-1  
Figure 1-2:  
DS500 Digital Fishfinder  
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2
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
The DS400/500 employs a very high transmission repetition or pingrate  
which, along with the digital adaptive high sample rate receiver, ensures that  
fish and bottom structure are presented in superb detail and optimal color  
allocation. The DS400/500 digital bandwidth adaptation adjusts the receiver  
band width dynamically from very wide to very narrow, as required by the  
actual water conditions. This provides superior fish and bottom detection in  
conditions where other fishfinders see very little or nothing at all.  
Features  
DS500: 5" Transmissive High Brightness TFT Color LCD  
DS400: 3.5" Transflective Daylight Viewable TFT Color LCD  
¼ VGA 76,800 Pixel Display Resolution  
Patented Digital HDFI Technology  
Hands-Off Adaptive Auto Adjustments  
Dual Frequency 200/50 kHz 500W RMS  
Depth/Temp/Speed transducer included with some models, which can  
measure water depth, water temperature and speed  
Speedometer-style digital data screen overlay  
NMEA 0183 compliant  
Easy Bracket or Flush mounting  
Waterproof to IPX7  
General  
The DS400/500 system, illustrated below, is comprised of the digital  
fishfinder, transducer and associated cables.  
The DS400/500 is waterproof to IPX7 and can be installed either above or  
below deck.  
The unit includes connections to:  
Power/NMEA  
the transducer  
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Chapter 1: Overview  
3
Fishfinder  
Transducer  
Figure 1-3:  
Basic Fishfinder System using the DS400/500  
Transducer  
The DS400/500 requires a transducer for measuring water depth, water  
temperature, distance traveled, and speed. A transducer is included with  
some fishfinder models. It is important to position your transducer correctly.  
Details on your transducer, including location and installation instructions,  
are included in the transducer box.  
Note: Instructions for mounting the E66062 (P58) Multisensor Transom  
Mount Transducer is not included with the transducer. Installation instruc-  
tions for this transducer can be found on page 16.  
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4
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
5
Chapter 2: Installation  
2.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides installation instructions for your DS400/500.  
Note: If you wish to practice using the unit before installation, connect the  
powercableanduse the simulatormodeasdescribed inChapter 3. Forpow-  
er, connect a12VDCpowersupply, attaching theredwiretopositiveandthe  
black wire to negative. See Section 3.3 for details.  
Planning the Installation  
Before you install your system, plan the installation, considering:  
Location of the fishfinder, as described in Section 2.3  
Cable Runs, as described in Section 2.4.  
Suppression Ferrites  
The following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites used with  
Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by Raymarine.  
Figure 2-1:  
Typical Suppression Ferrites  
Connections to Other Equipment  
If your Raymarine equipment is to be connected to other equipment using a  
cable not supplied by Raymarine, a suppression ferrite must always be  
attached to the cable that is closest to the Raymarine unit.  
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6
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components  
Unpack your system carefully, to prevent damage to the equipment. Save the  
carton and packing, in case you need to return a unit for service.  
Check that you have all the correct system components. These depend on  
your system package, as follows:  
Table 2-1: Parts and Accessories  
Part  
No.  
Supplied /  
Option  
Item  
One of the following units:  
DS400 Digital Fishfinder without Transducer, US version  
DS400 Digital Fishfinder without Transducer, CE version  
DS500 Digital Fishfinder without Transducer, US version  
DS500 Digital Fishfinder without Transducer, CE version  
E63061 supplied  
E63062 supplied  
E63063 supplied  
E63064 supplied  
Sun Cover, DS400  
Sun Cover, DS500  
R69070 supplied  
R69071 supplied  
Mounting Bracket, DS400  
Mounting Bracket, DS500  
R69072 supplied  
R69075 supplied  
Mounting Bracket Knobs, DS400, DS500  
Power/NMEA cable  
R69073 supplied  
R69074 supplied  
Handbook, DS400/500  
81234  
N/A  
supplied  
supplied  
Mounting hardware  
Flush Mount Kit, DS400  
Flush Mount Kit, DS500  
E66067 optional  
E66068  
Transducers are supplied with some models and optional with others. The  
following transducer options are available:  
Table 2-2: Transducer Options  
Item  
Part No. Option  
Transducer Adapter Cable for L365/L470 Style Transducers  
E66070  
E66066  
option  
option  
Transducer Adapter Cable for hsb2/DSM250 Style Transducers  
Transom Mount Transducer for DS400/DS500 (P58)  
varies1  
varies1  
E66062  
E66061  
Bronze Thru-hull Transducer or DS400/DS500 (B744V)  
1supplied with some models  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
7
2.3 Selecting the Equipment Location  
Mounting Location  
The DS400/500 is waterproof to IPX7 is and designed to be mounted either  
aboveorbelowdeck.Theunitshouldbeprotectedfromphysicaldamageand  
excessive vibration.  
CAUTION:  
Mount the DS400/500 in a protected area away from prolonged  
exposure to rain, salt spray, and direct sunlight, but well ventilated.  
Whenplanningthe installation, thefollowingshouldbe consideredtoensure  
reliable and trouble free operation:  
Access: There must be sufficient space below the unit to enable cable  
connections to the panel connectors, avoiding tight bends in the cable.  
Interference: The selected location should be far enough away from  
devices that may cause interference, such as motors, generators, and  
radio transmitter/receivers (see the EMC guidelines earlier in this sec-  
tion).  
Magnetic compass: Mount the unit at least 3 ft (1m) away from a mag-  
netic compass.  
Cable runs: The unit must be located near a DC power source. The  
power cable supplied is 5 ft (1.5 m), but a longer cable can be used if  
desired. Refer to Section 2.4.  
The maximum length of cable between the fishfinder and the transducer  
unit should not normally exceed 25 ft (8 m). If you need to use a longer  
cable, refer to Section 2.4.  
Environment: Good ventilation is required to prevent the unit from  
overheating.  
WARNING:  
Removal of the transducer cable from the DS400/500 while power is  
turned on can cause sparks. As with any electronic device, be sure the  
fishfinder is mounted where it is well ventilated and free from gasoline  
fumes.  
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8
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
2.4 Cable Runs  
Consider the following before installing the system cables:  
You will need to attach the power and transducer cables.  
All cables should be adequately secured, protected from physical dam-  
age, and protected from exposure to heat.  
Avoid running cables through bilges or doorways, or close to moving or  
hot objects.  
Sharp bends must be avoided.  
Where a cable passes through an exposed bulkhead or deckhead, a water-  
tight feed-through should be used.  
Secure cables in place using tie-wraps or lacing twine. Coil any extra  
cable and tie it out of the way.  
You will need to run the following cables:  
Power/NMEA cable, supplied with the unit. This 5 ft (1.5 m) cable has  
aconnectorplugatone endforconnectingtothefishfinder, and3wiresat  
the other end for connecting the power supply. The power cable may be  
extended byup to 60ft (20 m) using a wire gauge of AWG 12 orgreater.  
The DS400/500 is intended for use on the boats DC power systems  
rated from 10-18 Volts DC (13.8V nominal).  
Transducer cable, supplied with the transducer. This 25 ft (8 m) cable  
has a connector plug (with an outer nut that you must attach) at one end  
for the display unit or extension cable. The transducer cable may be  
extended up to a maximum of 60 ft (20 m) using optional extension  
cables.  
Cutting the transducer cable will severely reduce sonar performance:  
Do not cut the transducer cable or remove the connector.  
Do not shorten or splice the cable.  
If the cable is cut, it must be replaced—it cannot be repaired.  
Cutting the cable will also void the warranty.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
9
2.99 in  
(76 mm)  
3.46 in  
(88 mm)  
2.70 in  
2.83 in  
(72 mm)  
2.28 in  
(68.6 mm)  
(57.9 mm)  
5.88 in  
(149.4 mm)  
2.28 in  
(57.9 mm)  
5.12 in  
(130 mm)  
3.17 in  
1.3 in  
(80.5 mm)  
(33.2 mm)  
4.45 in  
5.0 in  
(113 mm)  
(127 mm)  
D6440-1  
Figure 2-2:  
DS400 Unit Dimensions  
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10  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
2.99 in  
(76 mm)  
5.88 in  
(149.4 mm)  
3.46 in  
(88 mm)  
3.08 in  
(78.3 mm)  
2.83  
2.66 in  
(72 m  
(67.6 mm)  
2.66 in  
(67.6 mm)  
6.37 in  
3.81 in  
1.68 in  
(161.8 mm)  
(96.7 mm)  
(42.7 mm)  
6.22 in  
(158 mm)  
5.9 in  
(150 mm)  
D6448-1  
Figure 2-3:  
DS500 Unit Dimensions  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
11  
2.5 Mounting the Fishfinder  
The DS400/500 can be mounted on a dash, chart table, bulkhead, or  
deckhead using the supplied hardware. The unit can also be flush mounted  
directly into the console.  
Bracket Mounting  
To mount the DS400/500 on the supplied bracket:  
1. Loosen the knobs and remove the mounting bracket from the unit.  
2. Mark the locations of the mounting bracket screw holes on the mounting  
surface.  
3. Drill 5/16" (7 mm) holes through the mounting surface at the marked  
locations.  
4. Align the mounting bracket holeswith the holes on the mounting surface.  
5. Use the screws and nuts supplied to attach the mounting bracket to the  
mounting surface at the marked locations.  
6. Attach the unit to the mounting bracket, adjust the display angle, and  
tighten the knobs.  
Console Mounting (optional)  
The fishfinder may also be installed directly into the console. This requires  
thepurchaseofanoptionalFlushMountkit, RaymarinepartnumberE66067  
(for DS400) or E66068 (for DS500).  
To flush mount the unit directly into the console using the optional kit:  
1. Make sure there are no hidden electrical wires or other items behind the  
location before proceeding. Make sure there is sufficient rear access for  
mounting and cabling.  
2. Check the selected location for the unit. A clear, flat area is required.  
DS400:allow at least 5½" (140mm) wide by 4¾" in (120mm) high, with  
at least 3½" (89mm) of clearance behind the panel.  
DS500:allow at least 6¾" (171 mm) wide by 6¼" (159mm) high, with at  
least 3½" (89mm) of clearance behind the panel.  
3. Using the templatesupplied at theend ofthishandbook, traceout the unit  
opening and four mounting screw locations.  
4. Usea3-5/8"holesawtocuttheholethroughwhichthecircularrearofthe  
unit will pass.  
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12  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
5. Remove the mounting bracket knobs, bracket and mounting frame from  
the unit. Make sure that the unit fits in the cut-out area.  
6. Drill four 3/16 in (5 mm) holes as indicated on the template.  
7. Hand tighten the studs into the holes provided at the rear of the unit.  
8. Connect the Power/NMEA cable and transducer cables to the unit.  
Avoid tight bends in the cables.  
9. Place the gasket on the unit and slide the unit into the panel cut-out.  
10. Hand tighten the nuts to secure the unit to the console.  
11. Alternatively, place a spacer over each of the four studs and secure with  
thumb nuts.  
D6631-1  
Figure 2-4:  
DS400/500 Flush Mounting Arrangement  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
13  
2.6 System Connections  
The rear of the display unit provides the following connection sockets:  
Transducer connection.  
Power, for 12 VDC power connection and NMEA connection.  
Transducer  
Power/NMEA  
Figure 2-5:  
DS400/500 Connector Panel  
The following sections detail the connectors used when installing the  
DS400/500.  
DC Power Connection  
The DS400/500 is intended for use on the boats DC power systems rated  
from 10-18 Volts DC (13.8V nominal).  
The power connection to the unit should be made at either the output of the  
battery isolator switch, or at a DC power distribution panel. Raymarine  
recommends that power is fed directly to the DS400/500 via its own  
dedicated cable system.  
A 2 amp, fast blow fuse is attached (in-line) to the red (positive) wire.  
A 5 ft (1.5 m) Power/NMEA cable is supplied for connecting the boats DC  
power to the unit. The Power/NMEA cable may be extended by up to 60 ft  
(20 m) using a wire gauge of AWG 12 or greater.  
DC power is connected at the seven-pin Power/NMEA connector on the  
units connector panel. The connector (viewed from the outside) and pin  
functions are shown in the following diagram and table.  
f
pin1  
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14  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Pin No.  
Function  
Color  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Battery negative –  
Black  
Battery positive + (10.0VDC to 18.0VDC)  
NMEA Input +  
Red  
White  
Green  
Gray  
NMEA Input –  
CGND  
NMEA Output +  
Yellow  
Brown  
NMEA Output –  
The RED wire must be connected to the feed from the positive (+) battery  
terminal and the BLACK wire to the feed from the negative () battery  
terminal.  
A fast blow 2 amp fuse is installed in-line on the red (positive) wire.  
CAUTION:  
If the power connections are accidentally reversed the system will not  
work. Use a multimeter to ensure that the input power leads are  
connected for correct polarity.  
Transducer Connection  
A 25ft (8m) cable is supplied with the transducer. The transducer cable  
connector has a nut that has been removed to aid installation. To enable you  
to complete the installation without cutting the cable, ensure that any holes  
you drill are large enough to accept the connector, with the nut removed  
(approximately 13/16" or 21 mm).  
Before attaching the transducer cable, you will need to attach the connector  
nut, which is included in the transducer packaging.  
The transducercableis attachedtothe 7pin male TRANSDUCER connector on  
the connector panel of the DS400/500. (See Figure 2-5 .)  
CAUTION:  
Do not pull on the cable. This can damage the transducer wires.  
Do not cut the transducer cable or remove the connector.  
Do not try to shorten or splice the cable. Cutting the transducer cable will  
severely reduce sonar performance.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
15  
If the cable is cut, it must be replacedit cannot be repaired. Cutting the  
cable will also void the warranty.  
WARNING:  
RemovingthetransducercablefromtherearoftheDS400/500whilethe  
fishfinder is powered on can cause sparks. Only remove the transducer  
cable after power has been removed from the DS400/500.  
If the transducer cable is accidentally removed while the DS400/500 is  
powered on, remove power from the fishfinder, replace the transducer  
cable, and then restore power. As a safety feature, the DS400/500 only  
recognizes that the transducer is connected at power-up.  
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16  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
2.7 Installing the E66062 (P58) Transducer  
Please use the following installation instructions if your fishfinder is  
equipped with a E66062 (P58) Multisensor Transom Mount Transducer.  
Installation instructions for other transducer models are included with the  
transducer.  
Please read these instructions completely before proceeding with the  
installation.  
CAUTION: NEVER USE SOLVENTS  
Cleaners, fuel, paint, sealants, and other products may contain strong  
solvents, such as acetone, which attack many plastics greatly reducing  
their strength.  
Applications  
Not recommended for boats with large or twin screw inboard engine(s)  
Requires 89mm (3-1/2") of headroom to install  
Good operation up to 44kts (50MPH)  
Vertically orients sound beam on hull with deadrise angle up to 30°  
Adjusts to transom angles from 2°22°  
Bracket protects multisensor from frontal impact only  
Tools and Materials  
Screwdrivers  
Pencil  
Safety goggles  
Dust mask  
Electric drill  
Drill bits:  
Bracket holes  
Fiberglass hull  
4mm, #23, or 9/64"  
chamfer, countersink, 6mm, or 1/4"  
Transom hole (optional) 18mm, 11/16", or 3/4"  
Cable clamp holes  
Masking tape  
Marine sealant  
Straight edge  
Zip-ties  
3mm or 1/8"  
Water-based antifouling paint (mandatory in salt water)  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
17  
Pretest  
Connect the multisensor to the instrument and spin the paddlewheel. Check  
foraspeedreadingandtheapproximateairtemperature.Ifthereisnoreading  
or it is inaccurate, return the product to your place of purchase.  
D6763-1  
Figure 2-6:  
E66062 (P58) Multisensor Transducer  
Mounting Location  
Forthebestperformance,thetransducermustbeincontactwithaeration-free  
and turbulence-free water. Mount the transducer on the transom as close to  
the centerline (keel) of the boat as possible. On slower heavier displacement  
hulls, positioning it farther from the centerline is acceptable.  
Do not mount in an area of turbulence or bubbles:  
Near water intake or discharge openings  
Behind strakes, struts, fittings, or hull irregularities  
Behind eroding paint (an indication of turbulence)  
CAUTION:  
Avoid mounting the transducer where the boat may be supported  
during trailering, launching, hauling, or storage.  
Single drive boatMount the transducer on the starboard side at least  
75mm (3") beyond the swing radius of the propeller (see Figure 2-7 ).  
Twin drive boatMount the transducer between the drives.  
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18  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
D6764-1  
75 mm (3")  
minimum beyond  
swing radius  
Figure 2-7:  
Mounting Location on Single Drive Boat  
Installation  
Assembling  
1. Insert the transducers pivot posts into the recesses on the sides of the  
bracket (see Figure 2-8 ).  
2. Press the two nuts into the slots in the back of the bracket.  
3. Aligned the holes in the transducer, bracket, and nuts. Insert the two  
machine screws capturing the nuts. Tighten the machine screws until the  
transducer will stay in the up(released) position unaided.  
pivot post (2)  
slot (2)  
machine  
screws (2)  
nuts  
bracket  
recess (2)  
D6765-1  
Figure 2-8:  
Assembling the Transducer  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
19  
Marking and Hole Drilling  
1. At the selected location on the starboard side of the hull, position the  
transducer, so the transducer projects 3mm (1/8") below the bottom edge  
of the transom (see Figure 2-10 ).  
2. Being sure the bottom of the transducer is parallel to the waterline, mark  
the location of the screw holes with an Xin the center of the two outer  
most slots.  
CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask.  
3. Using a 4mm, #23, or 9/64" drill bit, drill two holes 22mm (7/8") deep at  
thelocationsindicated.Topreventdrillingtoodeeply, wrapmaskingtape  
around the bit 22mm (7/8") from the point.  
FiberglasshullMinimize surface crackingby chamferingthe gelcoat.  
If a chamfer bit or countersink bit is not available, start drilling with a  
6mm or 1/4" bit to a depth of 1mm (1/16").  
Plastic Shim  
Standard transom (13° transom angle)The bracket is designed for a  
standard 13° transom angle. The shim is not needed for this installation.  
Skip to Mounting the Bracket.  
Stepped transom and jet boats(3° transom angle) Use the shim with  
the tapered end down. Be sure the nuts are in the slots in the back of the  
bracket before applying the shim (see Figure 2-8 ).  
Small aluminum and fiberglass boats (20° transom angle)Use the  
shim with the tapered end up. Be sure the nuts are in the slots in the back  
of the bracket before applying the shim (see Figure 2-8 ).  
If you are unsure about using the shim, do one of the following:  
Measurethetransomangleofyourboat usingadigitallevelorbubble  
level and protractor. Then follow the instructions above for your tran-  
som angle.  
Experiment with the shim by following the instructions Mounting  
the Bracket and Checking the Angle and Projection.  
Mounting the Bracket  
1. Apply marine sealant to the threads of two, #10 x 1-3/4", self-tapping  
bracket screws to prevent water seepage into the transom.  
2. Screw the transducer (with the shim if needed) to the hull (see Figure 2-10  
). Do not tighten the screws at this time.  
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20  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Checking the Angle and Projection  
Do not position the bow of the transducer lower than the stern  
because aeration will occur.  
Do not position the transducer farther into the water than necessary  
to avoid increasing drag, spray, and water noise and reducing boat  
speed.  
1. Using a straight edge, sight the underside of the transducer relative to the  
underside of the hull (see Figure 2-9 ). The stern of the transducer should  
be 13mm(1/161/8")below the bowof thetransducer or paralleltothe  
bottom of the hull.  
13˚ transom angle  
3˚ transom angle  
20° transom angle  
parallel  
angle  
angle  
reversed  
too steep  
14 17 angle  
shim with  
taper down  
shim with  
slight angle  
slight angle  
slight angle  
D6767-1  
Figure 2-9:  
Transducer Angle Adjustment  
2. Using the vertical adjustment space in the bracket slots, slide the trans-  
ducer up or down (see Figure 2-10 ). Be sure the bottom left corner of the  
transducer projections 3mm (1/8") below the bottom of the hull.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
21  
cable cover  
cable clamp  
50 mm (2")  
parallel to  
waterline  
Hull projection  
3mm (1/8")  
D6766-1  
Figure 2-10: Vertical Adjustment and Cable Routing  
3. Whenyouaresatisfiedwiththepositionofthetransducer, tightenthe two  
bracket screws.  
Testing on the Water  
1. Become familiar with your fishfinders performance at a speed of 4kts  
(5MPH).  
2. Gradually increase the boat speed and observe the gradual decline in per-  
formance due to turbulent water flowing over the transducers active sur-  
face.  
3. If the degradation is sudden (not gradual), identify the boat speed at  
which the onset occurred. Return the boat to this speed, then gradually  
increase speed while making moderate turns in both directions.  
4. If the performance improves while turning, the transducers position  
probably needs adjustment. It is probably in aerated water. Move the  
transducerfartherdownintothewaterinincrementsof3mm(1/8").Ifthe  
performance does not improve satisfactorily, move the transducer closer  
to the centerline of the boat. Fill unused screw holes with marine sealant.  
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22  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
High-speed operation (above 40MPH) may require less projection in  
the water to improve performance.  
Stabilizing the Bracket  
Stabilize the bracket by installing the third bracket screw at the bottom of the  
center slot (see Figure2-11). Usinga 4mm, #23, or9/64" drill bit, drilla hole  
22mm (7/8")deep. Toprevent drillingtoodeeply, wrap maskingtapearound  
the bit 22mm (7/8") from the point.  
Fiberglass hullMinimize surface cracking by chamfering the gelcoat. If a  
chamfer bit or countersink bit is not available, start drilling with a 6mm or  
1/4" bit to a depth of 1mm (1/16").  
Apply marine sealant to the threads of the #10 x 1-3/4" self-tapping screw to  
prevent water seepage into the transom. Tighten the screw.  
D6768-1  
Figure 2-11: Stabilizing the Bracket  
Cable Routing  
Route the transducercable over the transom, througha drain hole, or through  
a new hole drilled in the transom above the waterline.  
Never cut the cable or remove the connector; this will void the warranty.  
CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask.  
1. If a hole must be drilled through the transom, choose a location well  
above the waterline (see Figure 2-10 ). Check for obstructions such as  
trim tabs, pumps, or wiring inside the hull. Mark the location with a pen-  
cil. Drill a hole usingthe appropriate size bit to accommodate the connec-  
tor.  
2. Route the cable over or through the transom.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
23  
3. On the outside of the hull, secure the cable against the transom using the  
cable clamps. Position a cable clamp 50mm (2") above the bracket and  
mark the mounting hole with a pencil.  
4. Position the second cable clamp halfway between the first clamp and the  
cable hole. Mark this mounting hole.  
5. If a hole has been drilled in the transom, open the appropriate slot in the  
cable cover. Position the cover over the cable where it enters the hull.  
Mark the two mounting holes.  
6. At each of the marked locations, use a 3mm or 1/8" bit to drill a hole  
10mm (3/8") deep. To prevent drilling too deeply, wrap masking tape  
around the bit 10mm (3/8") from the point.  
7. Applymarinesealanttothethreadsofthe#6x1/2"self-tappingscrewsto  
prevent water from seeping into the transom. If you have drilled a hole  
through the transom, apply marine sealant to the space around the cable  
where it passes through the transom.  
8. Position the two cable clamps and fasten them in place. If used, push the  
cable cover over the cable and screw it in place.  
9. Route the cable to the instrumentbeingcarefulnot totear the cable jacket  
when passing it through the bulkhead(s) and other parts of the boat. To  
reduce electrical interference, separate the transducer cable from other  
electrical wiring and the engine(s). Coil any excess cable and secure it in  
place with zip-ties to prevent damage.  
10. Connect the transducer to the transducer connector on the rear of the fish-  
finder.  
Checking for Leaks  
CAUTION:  
When the boat is placed in the water, immediately check for leaks  
around the screws and any holes drilled in the hull. Never install a  
transducer and leave the boat in the water unchecked for several days.  
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24  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Operation and Maintenance  
Releasing the transducer  
The transducer releases easily when it is fastened to the hull. Give a sharp  
blow to the bottom of the transducer using the palm of the hand.  
CAUTION:  
Never strike the transducer with anything except the palm of the hand.  
Never strike the paddlewheel  
Antifouling Paint  
Marine growth can accumulate rapidly on the transducers surface reducing  
performance within weeks. Surfaces exposed to salt water that do not  
interlock, must be coated with anti-fouling paint. Use water-based anti-  
fouling paint only. Never use ketone-based paint, since ketones can attack  
manytypesofplasticpossiblycausingdamagetothetransducer. Applypaint  
every 6 months or at the beginning of each boating season.  
Cleaning  
Clean the transducer with a soft cloth and mild household detergent. If  
fouling occurs, use a stiff brush or putty knife to remove the growth being  
carefultoavoidscratchingthetransducersface. Inseverecases, wetsandthe  
paddlewheel with fine grade wet/dry paper.  
Servicing the Paddlewheel  
If the paddlewheel becomes fouled or inoperable, remove it for cleaning.  
Remove the cover by depressing the latch near the paddlewheel. Using a  
small finish nail, push the shaft out. (see Figure 2-12 ).  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
25  
depress  
latch  
cover  
shaft  
D6769-1  
Figure 2-12: Servicing the Paddlewheel  
Note: The paddlewheel must be oriented correctly to measure boat speed.  
After cleaning, orient the short side of the paddlewheel blade as shown in  
Figure 2-13 . Slide the shaft through the holes in the housing and  
paddlewheel (see Figure 2-12 ). Be sure the ends of the shaft are flush with  
the housing. Replace the cover.  
D6769-1  
short side of  
paddlewheel  
blade faces  
BOW  
forward (bow)  
Figure 2-13: Orienting the Paddlewheel  
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26  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
27  
Chapter 3: Getting Started  
3.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides basic instructions to get you started using the DS400/  
500 Digital Fishfinder. It describes Simulator mode and can help you to  
become familiar with the basic functions of the fishfinders operation  
controls. More detailed information on using the menu items and display  
controls is provided in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5, respectively.  
3.2 Powering on the Fishfinder  
Connect the power cord to boats power source and plug into the power port  
on the connector panel. Press the PWR button on the DS400/500.  
PWR  
Details on setting up your DS400/500 and display are given in Chapter 6.  
3.3 Simulator Mode  
If you have not fully installed the fishfinder, you can still operate in Simulator  
mode by connecting the fishfinder to a 12VDC power supply.  
Figure 3-1 demonstrates how to setup the DS400/500 for Simulator mode.  
Attach the red wire from the power lead to positive (+) and the black wire to  
negative ().  
When you power up the DS400/500 without connecting the transducer, the  
unit enters Demo mode. This provides a preprogrammed demonstration  
highlighting the fishfinders main features. This function enables you to  
practice operating the fishfinder without data from the transducer, using  
simulated data.  
If the transducer is connected, you can enter Simulator Mode by following  
instructions outlined on page 74.  
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28  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Fishfinder  
Red  
Black  
DC Volts  
D6638-1  
Figure 3-1:  
Demo/Simulator Mode Setup  
3.4 LCD Display  
When you first switch on the fishfinder, the scrolling bottom graph, or  
FishfinderPage, isdisplayed. Thisisagraphicalrepresentationofthe echoes  
seen by the DS400/500. As time passes, this display scrolls from right to left  
andbecomesarecordoftheechoesseen.AtypicaldisplayisshowninFigure  
3-2 .  
The images at the right hand side of the display are the most recent echoes.  
Some echoes indicate fish, and others show the bottom. It can also indicate  
bottom structures, such as a reef or shipwreck. The upper and lower depth  
range limits are shown.  
You can customize the sounder by choosing what is displayed and how it is  
displayed (including language and units). For example, you can set whether  
the bottom graph display scrolls and you can select the range to adjust the  
depth displayed.  
You can view the cursor position and a variety of data (such as speed and  
depth) from the transducer and other equipment in user-selectable data  
boxes. These data boxes can be moved around the screen and they can be  
switched on or off.  
Chapter 5 includes details on adjusting the display, other set up options are  
described in Chapter 6.  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
29  
Frequency  
Water surface  
Depth markers  
20  
40  
35  
44  
36  
Target image  
(fish arch)  
43  
42  
43  
Image depth  
43  
44  
47  
47  
Bottom depth  
ft  
Range  
60  
D6637-1  
Figure 3-2:  
Typical Fishfinder Display Screen  
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30  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
3.5 Keypad Operation  
The DS400/500 has six keys with which you can control fishfinder  
operation.  
ENTER  
Selects highlighted menu item;  
Places VRM  
TRACKPAD  
Navigates through menu options and  
changes their value; Moves VRM  
MENU  
Displays menu items  
QUIT  
Returns to previous menu page or exits menu  
PAGE  
Toggles between scrolling bottom display,  
temperature graph and navigation data  
PWR  
Turns unit on and off;  
Shortcut to DISPLAY SET UP...  
BRIGHTNESS Menu  
D6446-1  
Figure 3-3:  
ENTER  
Keypad Functions  
ENTER  
Pressing this key when a Menu box is displayed selects the menu item  
currently highlighted. When no Menu box is open, pressing this key places  
the Variable Range Marker (VRM).  
TRACKPAD  
When a Menu box is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys to move the  
selection bar (item currently highlighted) up and down the list.  
When in Zoom mode, use these keys to move the zoom area up or down on  
the display.  
TRACKPAD  
WhenaMenuitemhasmorethanonepossibleresponse,usetheleftandright  
arrow keys to change the value.  
When a menu item appears in UPPER CASE, it contains sub-menus. Press  
the right arrow or ENTER to access the sub-menu items.  
When the VRM is displayed, use the right and left arrow keys to change the  
VRMs position on the screen.  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
31  
MENU  
MENU  
Press this key to enter Main Menu setup mode.  
QUIT  
QUIT  
PAGE  
Pressthiskeytobackuponemenulevel.Ifalreadyatthefirstmenulevel,this  
exits Menu mode.  
PAGE  
Press this key to display a data page containing a Temperature graph over  
time, boat Speed, boats battery Voltage, Log and Trip distances and depth.  
PressagaintodisplayNavigationdata: Lat/Lon, SpeedOver Ground(SOG),  
Course Over Ground (COG), Waypoint location, Range and Bearing and  
Time of day. This information is only available if the fishfinder is connected  
via NMEA to another device outputting navigation data.  
Press again to return to the Fishfinder Page, or scrolling bottom graph  
display.  
PWR  
PWR  
Press to turn on the fishfinder. Press and hold for three seconds to turn unit  
off.  
Press and release as a shortcut to the DISPLAY SET UP... menu.  
3.6 Selecting the Display Page  
The DS400 andDS500Fishfinders provide you withthreeDisplayPagesfor  
presenting information.  
Fishfinder Page  
Displays sounder data. This is the default screen; it appears when you  
first power on the unit.  
Temperature Graph Page  
Displaysagraphplottingwatertemperaturereadingsfromthetransducer  
over the past 60 minutes as well as current water temperature, boat speed  
and a trip log.  
Navigation Data Page  
Displaysposition (if connected via NMEA) and current time, date, water  
temperature, battery voltage and depth information.  
To change Display Pages:  
PAGE  
Press the PAGE key.  
Each key press advances the Page screen.  
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32  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
20  
35  
36  
40  
43  
43  
42  
43  
44  
47  
44  
47  
ft  
60  
Press  
to display  
Temp Screen  
Press  
to return to  
Fishfinder Screen  
Temperature 71.5°F  
74  
Position  
N 26°15:512  
W 080°04:664  
SOG  
74  
4.  
7kts  
COG  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
Waypoint  
N 26°16:322  
W 080°03:846  
048°T  
WPT BRG  
Press  
TTG  
h
00 :16  
WPT RNG  
1.25  
m
nm  
042°T  
60  
50  
40  
30  
Minutes  
20  
10  
- +  
0
Time  
Date  
to display  
Nav Data  
AM  
4:01:38 10/12/2004  
13.5  
Speed 4.6  
Log  
V
kts  
Temperature 71.7°F  
nm  
nm  
V
Battery 13.7  
Trip  
50.2ft  
50.2ft  
D6634-1  
Figure 3-4:  
Display Pages  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
33  
3.7 Main Menu  
DS400/500FishfinderPagefunctionscanbeaccessedusingthecontrolsthat  
are displayed when you press the MENU key. The Main Menu is displayed.  
These function control:  
General Fishfinder Operations  
Display Control Functions  
Sounder Setup Functions  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
ON  
Range  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
General Controls  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
Display Controls  
Sounder Setup  
D6633-1  
Figure 3-5:  
Accessing the Main Menu  
Figure 3-5 identifies these groupings. General Menu Controls are described  
in Chapter 4. Display Setup functions are described in Chapter 5. Sounder  
Setup functions are described in Chapter 6.  
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34  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Selecting MENU Items  
This section provides an example of how to browse through the Main Menu  
by demonstrating how to make a change to the Gain setting.  
To make changes to the menu settings:  
1. Press the MENU key. The MAIN MENU screen appears. The currently-  
selected menu item (in this case, Scroll Speed) is highlighted.  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
MENU  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
D6632-1  
2. Press the or trackpad keys to browse to GAIN MODE...  
Continue holding the key down to scroll at a faster rate.  
GAIN MODE... contains sub-menu items you can change. All menu items  
that have sub-menus are shown with all capital letters followed by an  
ellipsis (...).  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
D6643-1  
3. Press the trackpad > key or ENTER to browse the sub-menus.  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
35  
GAIN MODE  
GAIN...  
AUTO FISHING  
OR  
AUTOMATIC  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
AUTOMATIC  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
ENTER  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Max. Ping Rate  
D6644-1  
4. Toedit the highlightedmenu item, pressthe trackpad < or > keysto scroll  
through the available options. Once the item is changed, the change is  
accepted; you need not use the ENTER key to select.  
GAIN MODE  
GAIN...  
AUTO TROLLING  
AUTOMATIC  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
AUTOMATIC  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Max. Ping Rate  
D6647-1  
5. For some numerical settings you will press the ENTER key to select and  
then use the trackpad to increment or decrement the value.  
For example, to change a manual setting:  
i. Use the trackpad to browse to MANUAL.  
ii. Press ENTER to accept. The MANUAL field is no longer highlighted.  
iii. Use the trackpad to increment/decrement the value.  
iv. Press ENTER again to accept The MANUAL field is again highlighted.  
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36  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
GAIN MODE  
GAIN MODE  
ENTER  
GAIN...  
MANUAL 75%  
GAIN...  
MANUAL 75%  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Max. Ping Rate  
Max. Ping Rate  
GAIN MODE  
GAIN MODE  
ENTER  
GAIN...  
MANUAL 50%  
GAIN...  
MANUAL 50%  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
COLOR GAIN...  
TVG  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
Sounder Int Rej  
AUTO FISHING  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Second Echo Rej. LOW  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Power  
AUTOMATIC  
30  
Max. Ping Rate  
Max. Ping Rate  
6. Press the QUIT key to exit. If you are currently in a sub-menu, pressing  
QUIT will return you to the previous page. You may have to press QUIT  
more than once to exit the Menu screen completely and return to the fish-  
finder page.  
QUIT  
7. Ifenabledinthe SOUNDER SET UP... menu, theKeyHelpfunctiondisplays  
tips on which keys to press to make your menu selections. Key Help  
appears at the bottom of the screen, adjacent to the depth reading.  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
37  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
40  
43  
43  
42  
43  
44  
47  
44  
47  
ARROW and ENTER key-help symbols  
prompting you to use Trackpad and  
ENTER keys to change this menu item.  
ft  
60  
D6642-1  
Note: Menuitemsthataredisplayedinallcapsfollowedby anellipsis(GAIN  
MODE..., for example) contains sub-menus. Use the trackpad keys to scroll  
through the sub-menus.  
3.8 Interpreting and Adjusting the Sounder Image  
The DS400/500 uses sound waves to find fish and show the bottom of a lake  
or sea. The transducer sends high-frequency sound waves into the water;  
these sound waves strike fish, the bottom, or other objects in the water and  
return as echoes. The DS400/500interprets these echoes to present an image  
of the fish and bottom.  
The strength of echoes is indicated by different colors. You can use this  
information to determine the size of fish and the bottom structure. Other  
objects in the water, such as debris and air bubbles, also return echoes; these  
echoes are generally weaker than the fish or bottom echoes and produce  
background noise or clutter on the display. The digital sounder provides  
controls to reduce the background noise and to adjust the way in which  
echoes of different strengths are displayed.  
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38  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Fish Indications  
When the sounder detects a fish, it displays an arch-shaped mark. In general,  
a larger arch indicates a larger fish, though this rule is not always true. Lets  
say that there are two fish of the same size: one is close to the surface, the  
other is near the bottom. The fish which is close to the surface has a larger  
arch because, being closer, more sound waves get returned to the fishfinder.  
To display the depth of the fish, switch on the TARGET DEPTH ID from the  
menu, as described on page 58.  
Thesoundwavesareactuallyreflectedbytheswimbladdernearthecenterof  
the fish, not by the body of the fish. The size of this swim bladder is different  
for different kinds of fish and this can affect the size of fish arches on the  
image. A fish with a large swim bladder produces a large fish arch, while a  
fish with a small one produces a small arch. Several arches together show a  
school of fish. Figure 3-6 illustrates some typical fish indications.  
An arch-shaped image indicates a fish.  
The same fish appears differently when shown by the  
50 kHz or 200 kHz transducer beams.  
50 kHz  
200 kHz  
A shallow arch is generated when the the boat is  
moving slowly.  
This indicates a group of small fish.  
A fish moving under a stopped boat shows as a line.  
When the boat is moving very fast, a fish appears as  
two parallel lines.  
D5017-2  
Figure 3-6:  
Fish Indications  
Effect of Frequency and Boat Speed  
The returnfroma fishhasadifferent appearancedependingonthe frequency  
used: 50kHz produces a wide beam, so a fish spotted by this frequency gives  
a broad arch; the 200 kHz beam is narrower so the same fish produces a  
narrower arch.  
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Chapter 3: Getting Started  
39  
The shape of the arch is also affected by the speed of the boat. If the boat is  
moving slowly, the arches tend to be longer; if the boat is moving more  
quickly, thearches areshortand peaked. If the boat is moving veryfast, afish  
may be indicated by vertical lines.  
3.9 Using the Variable Range Marker (VRM)  
The VRM (variable range marker) key is used to determine the distance  
behindthe boat ofanobject onthe display. The VRMfunctionisavailable on  
thescrollingsonardisplayandzoomwindows, ifyourtransducerisequipped  
with a paddlewheel for measuring speed and distance.  
To display the VRM, press ENTER from the main fishfinder page. The VRM  
isdisplayed as a vertical line runningthe entire height of the display. You can  
usethe<and>keysofthetrackpadtomovetheVRMoveraparticularobject  
to reference it from the boat.  
Distance behind the boat is displayed next to the vertical line. The VRM  
distance units correspond to the depth units assigned in the system set up  
parameters you have assigned for your unit. However, when set to fathoms,  
the VRM is displayed in feet.  
The vertical line does not scroll with the scrolling sonar image. If the display  
range changes, the VRM retains its position. When you switch on the VRM,  
it is displayed at its last position.  
Press QUIT to remove VRM from the screen.  
QUIT  
If the sounder is in split frequency display mode, the VRM is shown in only  
one window at a time.  
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40  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Distance  
from boat  
< 75ft >  
20  
40  
VRM  
< 75ft >  
< 75ft >  
ft  
60  
D6640-1  
Figure 3-7:  
Using VRM  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
41  
Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
4.1 Introduction  
This chapter provides basic menu functions for using the DS400/500Digital  
Fishfinder. More detailed information on using the Display controls and  
sounder setup is provided in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6, respectively.  
To access the Display Set Up menu items:  
MENU  
2. Press the or trackpad keys to browse to and highlight the desired  
menu item.  
3. Press the trackpad < or > keys to select the desired option.  
For menu items with sub-menu items (menu title in all CAPITALS...),  
press the trackpad > key or ENTER to browse the sub-menus.  
4. Press QUIT to exit when finished.  
QUIT  
Figure 4-1 also demonstrates how to access the Main Menu items. A  
description of how to browse the menu and make selections is outlined in  
Selecting MENU Items on page 34.  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
MENU  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
D6632-1  
Figure 4-1:  
Main Menu Items  
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42  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
4.2 Fishfinder Operation Controls  
The fishfinder operation menu items are outlined in Table 4-1 .  
Table 4-1: Fishfinder Menu Items  
Menu  
Sub-Menu  
Options  
Default  
Scroll Speed  
ON,  
ON  
PAUSED  
Range  
AUTOMATIC,  
MANUAL  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
Frequency  
AUTOMATIC,  
200 kHz MAN,  
50 kHz MAN,  
DUAL MAN  
A-Scope  
OFF,  
OFF  
ON-1,  
ON-2,  
ON-3  
GAIN MODE...  
GAIN  
AUTO FISHING,  
AUTO FISHING  
AUTO TROLLING,  
AUTO CRUISING,  
MANUAL (099%)  
COLOR GAIN  
TVG  
AUTOMATIC,  
MANUAL (099%)  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC,  
(Time Variable Gain) MANUAL (0100%)  
.
Sounder In Rej.  
Second Echo Rej.  
Power  
AUTOMATIC,  
LOW,  
HIGH  
OFF,  
LOW,  
HIGH  
LOW  
AUTOMATIC,  
AUTOMATIC  
MANUAL (10100%  
in 10% increments)  
Max. Ping Rate  
530, in increments of 1 30  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
43  
Menu  
Sub-Menu  
Options  
Default  
ZOOM...  
View  
OFF,  
OFF  
SPLIT,  
FULL SCREEN  
Zoom X  
X2,  
X3,  
X4  
X2  
Mode  
AUTOMATIC,  
MANUAL  
AUTOMATIC  
TRIP RESET...  
QUIT = no  
ENTER = yes  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
(See Chapter 5.)  
SOUNDER SET UP... (See Chapter 6.)  
Scroll Speed  
This menu item enables you to start and stop the bottom graph display from  
moving across the screen.  
ON starts the bottom graph display.  
PAUSED stops the bottom graph display.  
Note: The PAUSED setting doesn’t stop sonar pinging. Digital depth con-  
tinues to be calculated while scrolling is paused.  
The default is ON.  
Range  
By default, the sounder automatically adjuststhe displayrange, selecting the  
shallowest range that keeps the bottom in the lower half of the display  
window. Alternatively, the Range settingenablesyou to select the maximum  
depth displayed on the scrolling bottom and A-Scope displays.  
This parameter determines whether the depth range displayed is set  
automatically by the sounder or manually using the Trackpad.  
AUTOMATIC for the sounder to determine the range as dictated by the cur-  
rent depth.  
Select MANUAL to enable the Trackpad for setting the range.  
If you press the Trackpad to manually set the range while the automatic  
setting is enabled displays, the fishfinder displays the following message:  
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44  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
The range mode must be set to MANUAL before the range will change. Press  
UP, DOWN, or MENU.  
or  
Pressing  
on the trackpad or pressing the MENU key opens the Range  
field in the MAIN MENU so you can make the change if desired. If you wish to  
remain in Automatic Range mode, press QUIT.  
The following range/shift values are available:  
Table 4-2: Range Values  
Meters (CE  
Fathoms models only)  
Feet  
5
1
2
10  
2
4
15  
3
6
20  
4
8
30  
6
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
80  
100  
150  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
40  
8
50  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
80  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
60  
80  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
1500  
2000  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
45  
Hunt Mode  
The DS400/500 features a digital Hunt modethat automatically searches  
for the bottom while the sounder is in Auto Range. If bottom cannot be  
determined while AUTO RANGE is selected, the DS400/500 pings the last  
known depth, and then incrementally increases the ping depth until the  
bottom is found. If bottom is not found, the sounder returns to the original  
depth and repeats the process.  
If AUTO FREQUENCY is also selected (see the section describing Frequency  
on page 45) when the sounder completes the auto range hunt process, the  
process is repeated in the other frequency. If MANUAL FREQUENCY is  
selected, hunt mode only continues in the selected frequency. This process  
continues until bottom is detected or you switch to manual range mode.  
The maximum depth to which Hunt mode searches is as follows:  
200 kHz 500ft (150m)  
50 kHz 2000 ft (600m)  
For example, lets say a DS400/500 is set for auto range & auto frequency and  
bottomiscurrently detected at250 ft using 200 kHz. Thebottomsignalbecomes  
lost, so the sounder switches to Hunt mode. Pinging begins at 250 ft (the last-  
known good depth) using 200 kHz and increments to 500 ft. If bottom is not  
detected, the sounder switches to 50 kHz, repeats pinging at 250 ft, and  
increments up to a maximum of 2000 ft. If bottom is still not detected, the  
DS400/500 returns to 250 ft using 200 kHz to continue the process.  
When bottom is found, Hunt mode ceases and the sounder adjusts to the  
range and frequency appropriate for the new depth.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
Frequency  
The DS400/500 uses dual frequency sonar50 kHz and 200 kHzand can  
be used in either auto or manual modes.  
TheDS400/500canautomaticallyselecttheappropriatefrequency, basedon  
the current display range. As the depth increases while in Auto Frequency  
mode, the fishfinder shifts from 200 kHz to 50 kHz. As the depth decreases,  
the fishfinder switches from 50 kHz to 200 kHz.  
Youcanselect the transducerfrequencyforautomatic ormanual operationat  
50 kHz, 200 kHz or both frequencies simultaneously.  
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46  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
AUTOMATIC enables the digital fishfinder to determine the optimum fre-  
quency based on the current conditions.  
200 kHzMAN fixesthe frequencyat200kHznomatterwhatdepthyouare  
viewing. This frequency is typically used for shallower water and a more  
detailed view. When using this frequency, the transducer scans a nar-  
rower area, but produces a more detailed view. The 200 kHz signal is  
good for finding fish near the bottom or close together. It is better for use  
in shallow water.  
50 kHz MAN fixes the frequency at 50kHz no matter the depth. This fre-  
quency is typically used for wide coverage and deep water. When using  
this frequency, the transducer scans a wide area. The 50 kHz signal pene-  
trates water well, so is good for use in deep water.  
DUAL MAN displays separate screens for both 50 and 200kHz. The trans-  
ducer can operate in both 50 kHz and 200 kHz frequencies at the same  
time. If you choose dual frequency operation, the scrolling bottom dis-  
play is split vertically; the left half shows the 200 kHz detailed view and  
the right half shows the 50 kHz image.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
A-Scope  
Use the A-Scope screen to show raw sonar data directly from the transducer  
beam. This gives you a real timeimage of fish and bottom structure  
directly below the transducer. This function is very useful in showing the  
strength of the echo returned from a fish. The display is split vertically, with  
the A-Scope image in the right hand window and the scrolling bottom image  
in the left hand window.  
Select one of the three modes for A-Scope, as demonstrated in Figure 4-2 :  
OFF, in which A-Scope does not appear.  
ON-1, in which the image takes up the entire A-Scope window.  
ON-2, in which only the left side of the image displayed in Mode ON-1  
expands to the entire A-Scope window. This mode provides the greatest res-  
olution.  
ON-3, in which the A-Scope image is angled outward as the signal width  
(indicated with dotted lines) increases with depth.  
The default setting is OFF.  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
47  
A-SCOPE Mode ON-1  
Mode ON-2  
Mode ON-3  
20  
40  
ft  
Figure 4-2:  
The Three Modes of A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
The sounder provides GAIN controls to reduce background noise and  
determine how different strength echoes are shown. Automatic adjustment  
of each of these parameters is available or you can manually adjust the  
settings using the trackpad.  
Note: Automatic Gain settings take advantage of the hardwares advanced  
digital technology. As a result, the sounder typically performs better in auto-  
matic mode than manual. For better performance Raymarine recommends  
selecting AUTO mode for all Gain options.  
Note that this menu item is in all caps and in followed by an ellipsis (...). This  
is an indicator that the setting contains sub-menus. Gain Mode is comprised  
of seven sub-menus.  
Gain  
Color Gain  
Time Variable Gain (TVG)  
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48  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Sounder Interference Rejection (Int. Rej.)  
Second Echo Rejection  
Power  
Maximum Ping Rate  
Use the trackpad to scroll through the sub-menu items.  
To set a Manual Gain value in any of the following sub-menus:  
1. Use the trackpad to highlight MANUAL.  
2. Press ENTER. Normal (not highlighted) text appears.  
3. Press the or > Trackpad key to increment and the or < Trackpad key  
to decrement the Gain setting.  
4. Press ENTER to accept the MANUAL value.  
GAIN  
The gain, or sensitivity, of the display adjusts background noise by varying  
echo strength for display. The value of the gain control determines the  
strength above which echoes are displayed. If the gain is low only the  
strongestechoesaredisplayed.Asthegainisincreased,weakerechoes(from  
air bubbles, for example) are also displayed.  
The automatic gain modes find the ideal sensitivity level for you, based on  
depth and water conditions. Automatic gain modes take advantage of the  
hardwares advanced HDFI technology. As a result, the sounder typically  
achieves a sharper image in any of the automatic gain modes than is possible  
inmanualmode.Automaticgainvariesthegainthroughoutthewatercolumn  
based on the current conditions.  
The DS400/500 provides three pre-defined automatic gain settings:  
AUTO FISHING is the highest automatic gain setting. It gives the best  
details of the targets you have located and is ideal for slow speeds and  
drifting.  
AUTO TROLLING is a medium gain setting that is better suited for trolling  
speeds.  
AUTO CRUISING is the lowest automatic gain setting, ideal for reducing  
background noise or travelling to your fishing spot at high speeds.  
MANUAL gain should be set high enough to see fish and bottom detail but  
without too much background noise. Generally, a high gain is used in  
deep and/or clear water; a low gain in shallow and/or murky water.  
The default setting is AUTO FISHING.  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
49  
Color Gain  
Color Gain determines how echoes of different strengths are displayed. 128  
colors per palette are available, with the strongest signals displayed in colors  
representingthestrongestsignalsinthecurrently-selectedpalette.TheColor  
Gain control sets the lower limit (threshold) for the strongest signal and is  
represented as a percentage of that strongest signal.  
A lower Color Gain percentage means a stronger echo is required to be  
displayed in the strongest signal colors. All echoes with a signal strength  
above this value are displayed in darker colors. All echoes weaker than this  
value are divided equally between the remaining colors.  
Your choices are:  
AUTOMATIC: Displays colors based on current conditions (with as many  
colors as possible) while minimizing noise and clutter. As conditions  
change the auto-color gain adjusts.  
MANUAL: Setting a low value produces a wide band for the weakest colors  
but a small signal band for the other colors; setting a high value gives a  
wide band for the strongest colors but a small signal band for the other col-  
ors. If you select manual adjustment, you will need to re-adjust the gain as  
conditions change.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
Time Variable Gain (TVG)  
TVG (Time Variable Gain) reduces clutter by varying the gain throughout  
the water column. This function is useful for reducing noisethat can  
appear. Increasing the TVG value increases the maximum depth to which  
TVG is applied. Decreasing reduces the maximum depth.  
Although you can manually set the TVG level, Raymarine recommends  
letting the unit choose the proper level for you by selecting AUTOMATIC.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
Sounder Interference Rejection (Int. Rej.)  
Two or more sonar-equipped vessels operating within range of each other  
can interfere with sounder operation. This usually appears as vertical streaks  
on the display that do not represent actual targets.  
This option can reduce such interference, either manually or automatically.  
AUTOMATIC selects the best rejection level for you  
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50  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
LOW minimizes rejection of potential interference. Use this setting when  
you want to be sure that what has been removed are really false returns.  
HIGH rejects much more interference but can potentially weaken the  
appearance of actual targets.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
Second Echo Rejection  
A so-called second echocan caused by the sonar signal returning from the  
bottom, reflecting off the waters surface, bouncing off the bottom again and  
returning. This option helps eliminate identifying a false bottom.  
Select from the following:  
OFF, which offers no rejection  
LOW, which provides minimal rejection by slightly reducing the ping rate  
HIGH, which offers the greatest signal rejection by decreasing the ping  
rate further  
The default setting is LOW. Only set thissetting to HIGH if you notice second  
echoes appear on your display.  
Power  
The Power setting provides adjustment of the transducer signal. Select from  
the following:  
AUTOMATIC, in which the sounder automatically determines the optimal  
power setting based on the current depth, speed, and (bottom) signal  
strength  
MANUAL, in which the power is increased or decreased in 10% incre-  
ments.  
The default setting is AUTOMATIC.  
Max. Ping Rate  
The setting determines the maximum number of sonar pulses, or pings, the  
transducer emits per second. You can set Max Ping Rate anywhere between  
530, in increments of 1.  
The default settingis30pingspersecond, the maximum. Youcanreducethis  
number down to a minimum of 5 pings per second, if necessary, to help  
reduce second echoes.  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
51  
ZOOM...  
Zoom enlarges all or part of the scrolling bottom display at x2, x3 or x4  
magnification. You can select automatic zoom so the sounder keeps the  
bottom in the lower portion of the zoom window or manually pick the area to  
be zoomed. The ZOOM sub-menus are:  
View  
Zoom magnification  
Zoom Mode  
View  
The View sub-menu determines how the zoomed area appears on the screen.  
OFF means the display is not zoomed.  
SPLIT means the display is split vertically, with the zoom image in the left  
hand window and the scrolling bottom display in the right hand window.  
See Figure 4-3 .  
In a split window display, a zoom box appears, representing the range  
being displayed in the zoom window. The depths of the upper and lower  
boundaries of the zoom box are displayed in the upper and lower right  
corners of the zoom window.  
FULL SCREEN zooms the entire screen.  
Note: If alsodisplaying dual frequencies, the zoomed image is displayed ful-  
ly in both frequency windows.  
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52  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
ZOOM...  
ZOOM...  
View  
SPLIT  
x4  
Zoom X 2 3 4  
Mode  
AUTOMATIC  
20  
40  
x
4
60  
ft  
D6641-1  
Figure 4-3:  
Zoom with Split Screen  
Zoom x2, x3, x4 Magnification  
Thisparameter sets the level of display magnification. The greater the zoom,  
the smaller the area you are viewing, so the smaller the Zoom Range Bar.  
Select from:  
x2  
x3  
x4  
Mode  
AUTOMATIC adjusts the position of the zoom window so that bottom  
details are always in view.  
MANUAL enables you to reposition the zoomed image.  
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Chapter 4: Menu Operation  
53  
TRIP RESET...  
This option resets the trip log. Once TRIP RESET is selected you have the  
option to press:  
QUIT to exit without resetting  
ENTER to confirm the reset.  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
These settings determine how information is displayed on the screen.  
Options are described in Chapter 5.  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
These setup parameters are described in Chapter 6.  
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54  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
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Chapter 5: Display Controls  
55  
Chapter 5: Display Controls  
5.1 Introduction  
This chapter will help you to become familiar with the functions of the  
displays controls. A general discussion of the fishfinders menu items was  
provided in Chapter 4. Information on setting up the sounder is provided in  
Chapter 6.  
5.2 DISPLAY SET UP...  
The Display Set Up menu items affect how data appears on the screen. In  
most cases, you will only need to use these optionswhenyou first set up your  
system. As you become more familiar with your system, you may decide to  
customize some aspects.  
To access the Display Set Up menu items:  
1. Press the MENU key. The Main Menu appears.  
2. Press the or trackpad keys to navigate to DISPLAY SET UP...  
MENU  
or  
4. Press the  
item.  
trackpad keys to browse to the desired Display Menu  
5. Press the trackpad < or > keys to select the desired option.  
For menu items with sub-menu items (menu title in all CAPITALS...),  
press the trackpad > key or ENTER to browse the sub-menus.  
6. Press QUIT to exit when finished.  
QUIT  
Figure 5-1 also demonstrates how to access the Display Set Up menu items.  
A description of how to browse the menu and make selections is outlined in  
Selecting MENU Items on page 34.  
Note: You can also access the DISPLAY SET UP... Brightness menu by  
pressing and releasing the PWR key.  
PWR  
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56  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
ON  
Range  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
MENU  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
DISPLAY SET UP  
Brightness  
100%  
Target Depth ID  
Depth Digit Size  
Transparent Menu  
PALETTE...  
OFF  
OR  
LARGE  
OFF  
ENTER  
DATA ITEMS...  
NAV. SET UP...  
Figure 5-1:  
Accessing Display Set Up Menu Items  
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Chapter 5: Display Controls  
The Display Set Up menu items are listed in Table 5-1 and then described  
57  
following that.  
Table 5-1: DISPLAY SET UP... Menu  
Menu  
Sub Menu  
Options  
Default  
Brightness  
10100%  
in 10% increments  
100% (Note: never pow-  
ers up at less than 40%)  
Target Depth ID  
OFF,  
OFF  
DEPTH,  
FISH,  
FISH & DEPTH  
Depth Digit Size  
Transparent Menu  
PALETTE...  
LARGE,  
SMALL  
LARGE  
OFF  
OFF,  
ON  
Selection  
CLASSIC,  
CLASSIC  
SUNBURST,  
GRAYSCALE,  
INV. GRAY,  
COPPER,  
NIGHT VISION  
Background Color  
WHITE,  
BLACK,  
BLUE  
WHITE  
OFF  
DATA ITEMS...  
NAV. SET UP...  
Speed  
Temperature  
Battery  
OFF,  
ON  
Log  
Trip  
Auto Scroll  
Analog Gauges  
SOG  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF (Note: not displayed  
if Analog Gauges ON)  
LAT/LONG  
Waypoint  
RNG/BRG  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF,  
ON  
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58  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Menu  
Sub Menu  
Options  
Default  
COG  
ON,  
OFF  
OFF  
TTG  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF  
Bearing Mode  
Time Offset  
Time Format  
Time  
TRUE,  
MAGNETIC  
TRUE  
UTC  
UTC,  
13 to +13 hours  
12 HOUR,  
24 HOUR  
12 HOUR  
OFF  
OFF,  
ON  
ALARM CLOCK  
Date Format  
Date  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF  
MM/DD/YY,  
DD/MM/YY  
MM/DD/YY  
OFF  
OFF,  
ON  
Brightness  
Use the trackpad < and > keys to select the brightness value from a low of  
10% to a high of 100%. Each trackpad key press changes the value in 10%  
increments. The default is 100%.  
Note: This setting will never be less than 40% at power up.  
Target Depth ID  
You can select whether the depth or a fish icon is shown for sonar echoes  
displayed on the screen.  
OFF displays neither the depth or a fish icon. This is the default setting.  
DEPTH displays the depth just above each fish echo.  
FISH displays a fish icon instead of an echo. Three different fish icons  
appear, representing the size of the target detected: small, medium and  
large.  
FISH & DEPTH displays both the depth and a fish icon.  
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Chapter 5: Display Controls  
59  
Depth Digit Size  
This setting controls the size of the digital depth readout at the lower left of  
the screen. Choose from the following:  
LARGE (default)  
SMALL  
Transparent Menu  
This option removes the background white from the menu dialog box,  
enabling you to see data that would normally be hidden.  
OFF selects a normal opaque Menu box, which is the default setting.  
ON selects the transparent Menu box.  
PALETTE...  
The DS400/500 offers you six different display color combinations. You can  
select the color set, for a bold or soft color palette. The brightness of the  
screen can be adjusted over a wide range, suitable for viewing in daylight  
(high brightness level) or at night (low brightness level).  
Selection  
Select the optimal color scheme for your lighting conditions:  
CLASSIC (default)  
SUNBURST  
GRAYSCALE  
INV. GRAY  
COPPER  
NIGHT VISION  
Background Color  
When the CLASSIC Palette is selected, you can also choose the background  
color used. Three colors are available for the sonar display background –  
black, white and blue.  
You will probably find that you need to change the background color in  
different light conditions. For example, a white background is probably  
easiest to see in bright sunlight, but a black background may be preferable at  
night.  
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60  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Select from the following:  
WHITE (default)  
BLACK  
BLUE  
DATA ITEMS...  
Data Items provide regularly-used data in a compact form so that most of the  
graphics can still be seen. Each data item can be displayed in a separate data  
field or scrolled through a single data field every three seconds.  
Select ON or OFF for each item. The default is OFF.  
Speed  
Reading from transducers paddlewheel.  
Temperature  
Reading from transducers thermistor.  
Battery  
The boats battery voltage.  
Log  
Total distance travelled by the boat.  
Trip  
Distance travelled since the counter was reset.  
Auto Scroll  
Scrolls each data item that has been turned ON one-at-a time in the upper  
left corner of the screen every three seconds.  
Analog Gauges  
Presentsdataitemsthat havebeenturnedON asanaloggaugesratherthan  
in digital format.  
Note: When analog gaugesare selected, the NavigationItemscannot be dis-  
playedontheFishfinderpage;youneedtoswitchtotheNavDatapageusing  
the PAGE key to view that information.  
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Chapter 5: Display Controls  
61  
NAV. SET UP... (Navigation Data)  
Similar to Data Items, this is a list of navigation data you can display on the  
screen as separate data items. Select from the following:  
SOG  
Speed Over Ground  
Display ON or OFF  
LAT/LONG  
Latitude and Longitude position of your boat  
Display ON or OFF  
Waypoint  
Latitude and longitude position of waypoint  
Display ON or OFF  
RNG/BRG  
Range and bearing of waypoint  
Display ON or OFF  
COG  
Course Over Ground  
Display ON or OFF  
TTG  
Time to Go before reaching waypoint, at current course and speed  
Display ON or OFF  
Bearing Mode  
The mode of all the bearing and heading data displayed.  
Select TRUE or MAGNETIC  
Time Offset  
Number of hours to offset the displayed time from the Universal Time  
Constant (UTC), otherwise known as Greenwich Mean Time.  
Select UTC time or from +13 to 13 hours of UTC  
Time Format  
Display 12 HOUR or 24 HOUR  
Time  
Display ON or OFF  
ALARM CLOCK  
OFF or ON  
Date Format  
Display MM/DD/YY or DD/MM/YY  
Date  
Display ON or OFF  
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62  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Note: Whenanalog gaugesare selected asDataItems, theNavigationItems  
cannot be displayed on the Fishfinder page; you need to switch to the Nav  
Data page using the PAGE key to view this information.  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
63  
Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
6.1 Introduction  
Once you have installed your DS400/500 and are familiar with its basic  
operation, you need to set it up so that it displays information according to  
your preferences. The SYSTEM SET UP option enables you to set up your  
system configuration and personal preferences.  
In most cases, you will only need to use these options when you first set up  
your system. As you become more familiar with your system, you may  
decide to customize some aspects, such as the Alarms and Offset and  
Calibrate settings.  
6.2 SOUNDER SETUP...  
In most cases, you will only need to use the Sounder Setup options when you  
first set up your system. Asyoubecome more familiar with your system, you  
may decide to customize some aspects. At the end are displayed the serial  
number of your sounder and the software version running. This information  
may be requested by Raymarine staff should technical support become  
necessary.  
To access the Sounder Set Up menu items:  
1. Press the MENU key. The Main Menu appears.  
MENU  
3. Press the trackpad > key or ENTER to select.  
or  
2. Press the  
4. Press the  
trackpad keys to browse to the desired menu item.  
5. Press the trackpad < or > keys to select the desired option.  
For menu items with sub-menu items (menu title in all CAPITALS...),  
press the trackpad > key or ENTER to browse the sub-menus.  
6. Press QUIT to exit when finished.  
QUIT  
Figure 6-1 also demonstrates how to accessthe Sounder Set Up Menu Items.  
A description of how to browse the menu and make selections is outlined in  
Selecting MENU Items on page 34.  
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64  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
ON  
Range  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
MENU  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
MAIN MENU  
Scroll Speed  
Range  
ON  
AUTOMATIC  
AUTOMATIC  
OFF  
Frequency  
A-Scope  
GAIN MODE...  
ZOOM...  
AUTO FISHING  
TRIP RESET...  
DISPLAY SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP...  
SOUNDER SET UP  
ALARMS...  
UNITS...  
NMEA SET UP...  
Language  
ENGLISH (US)  
ON  
OR  
Key Beep  
Key Help  
ON  
Depth Offset  
0.00 ft  
100%  
ENTER  
Speed Calibrate  
Temp Calibrate  
0.0 °F  
Sounder Simulator ON  
--------------------------------  
SW Version  
V1.03  
Serial Number  
25525532767  
Figure 6-1:  
Accessing Sounder Set Up Menu Items  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
The following table lists the setup menus and their options and shows the  
65  
factory default setting. Each parameter is described in the following  
subsections.  
Table 6-1: SOUNDER SET UP... Menu Items  
Menu  
Sub-Menu  
Options  
Default  
ALARMS...  
Target Depth ID  
OFF,  
OFF  
DEPTH,  
FISH,  
FISH & DEPTH  
Fish Alarm  
ON,  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Shallow Alarm  
Shallow Range  
ON,  
OFF  
2 1999 FEET,  
5 FEET,  
0 332 FATHOMS,  
1 608 METERS1  
1 FATHOM,  
2 METERS1  
Deep Alarm  
Deep Range  
ON,  
OFF  
OFF  
3 2000 FEET,  
1500 FEET,  
1 333 FATHOMS,  
1 609 METERS1  
250 FATHOMS,  
457 METERS1  
Temp. Alarm  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF  
Temp. Rng. High  
Temp. Rng. Low  
99.9 °F,  
37.7°C  
75°F,  
23.9°C  
9.9 °F,  
60°F,  
23.2°C  
15.6°C  
ALARM CLOCK... OFF,  
ON  
OFF  
UNITS...  
Depth Units  
FEET,  
FEET  
FATHOMS,  
METERS 1  
Temp. Units  
FAHRENHEIT,  
CENTIGRADE  
FAHRENHEIT  
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66  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Menu  
Sub-Menu  
Options  
Default  
Speed Units  
KNOTS,  
KNOTS  
MILES PER HOUR,  
KM PER HOUR  
Distance Units  
NAUTICAL MILES,  
STATUTE MILES,  
KILO METERS1,  
KILO YARDS  
NAUTICAL MILES  
Bearing Mode  
Date Format  
Time Format  
TRUE,  
MAGNETIC  
TRUE  
MM/DD/YY,  
DD/MM/YY  
MM/DD/YY  
12 HOUR  
OFF  
12 HOUR,  
24 HOUR  
NMEA-OUT SET  
BWC  
BWR  
DBT  
OFF,  
ON  
DPT  
GLL  
MTW  
VHW  
VLW  
VTG  
ZDA  
Language  
ENGLISH (UK),  
ENGLISH (US),  
DANISH,  
ENGLISH (US)  
FRENCH,  
GERMAN,  
DUTCH,  
ICELANDIC,  
ITALIAN,  
NOWEGIAN,  
PORTUGUESE,  
SPANISH,  
SWEDISH,  
FINNISH  
Key Beep  
Key Help  
ON,  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON,  
OFF  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
67  
Menu  
Sub-Menu  
Options  
Default  
Depth Offset  
9.9 to +9.9 FEET,  
0
1.7 to +1.7 FATHOMS,  
3.0 to +3.0 METERS1  
Speed Calibrate  
Temp Calibrate  
Sounder Simulator  
1% to 200% in 1% incre-  
ments  
100%  
5.0 to +5.0°C  
9.0 to +9.0°F  
0°  
OFF,  
ON  
OFF when transducer  
connected  
ON when transducer not  
connected  
1METERS settings only available in CE models  
ALARMS...  
This menu group is used to set up alarms that are available to alert you of  
certain conditions. Each alarm can be toggled ON and OFF and you set the  
threshold at which the alarms are triggered, except for the fish and battery  
voltage alarms.  
Alarms consist of an audible tone and moving arrows pointing to the data  
display for that particular item. When an alarm is activated, press a key to  
mute the tone. The visual indicator continues as long as the condition exists.  
40  
DEPTH ALARM  
Indicator (scrolling)  
ft  
60  
D6681-1  
Figure 6-2:  
Alarm Condition  
You may want to use the shallow and deep water alarms when you are  
anchored. Set the limits to just above and below your anchor depth; the  
sounder triggers an alarm if the anchor drags and the boats moves into  
shallower or deeper water.  
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68  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Note: Afteryouhaveacknowledgedthesoundingof ashallowordeep water  
alarm, a minimum of 30 seconds must elapse before a another shallow/deep  
alarm can sound again. However, the visual indicator will continue as long  
as the condition exists.  
Target Depth ID  
You can select whether the depth or a fish icon is shown for sonar echoes  
displayed on the screen. The default setting is OFF.  
OFF displays neither the depth or a fish icon.  
DEPTH displays the depth just above each fish echo.  
FISH displays a fish icon in place of each echo.  
FISH & DEPTH displays both the depth and a fish icon.  
Fish Alarm  
If this alarm is ON, the unit sounds a beeper whenever it finds a fish. The  
default setting is OFF.  
Shallow Alarm  
If this alarmis ON and the depthbelow theboat is less thanthevalue set using  
the Shallow Range setting, the beeper sounds and moving arrow indicators  
point to the digital depth display. You cannot set the shallow alarm to be  
deeper than the deep alarm. The default setting is OFF.  
Shallow Range  
Use the <and > trackpad keys to decrement/increment the depth at which the  
Shallow Alarm will sound. The depth units are dependent on the value set  
using the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.) Changing the value set for  
Shallow Range automatically enables the Shallow Alarm.  
Deep Alarm  
If this alarm is ON and the depth below the boat is greater than the value set  
using the Deep Range setting, the beeper sounds and moving arrow  
indicators point to the digital depth display. You cannot set the deep alarm to  
be shallower than the shallow alarm. The default setting is OFF.  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
69  
Deep Range  
Use the < and > trackpad keys to decrement/increment the depth at whichthe  
Deep Alarm will sound. The depth units are dependent on the value set using  
the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.) Changing the value set for Deep  
Range automatically enables the Deep Alarm.  
Temp. Alarm  
If this alarm is ON and the water temperature falls within the range set using  
the Temp. Rng. High and Temp. Rng. Low settings, the beeper sounds and  
moving arrow indicators point to the temperature display. In an alarm  
condition, the temperature display appears even if this data item has been set  
OFF. (See DATA ITEMS... on page 60.) Thetemperaturealarm alsoactivates  
if the temperature moves outside the set range. If data items are displayed as  
analog gauges when the alarm is active, the temperature value flashes.  
You cannot set the Temp. Rng. High setting to be lower than Temp. Rng.  
Low and vice-versa. The default setting is OFF.  
°F  
85  
Indicator (flashing)  
71.9  
70  
55  
20  
D6757-1  
Figure 6-3:  
Temperature Alarm with Analog Display  
Temp. Rng. High  
Use the < and > trackpad keys to decrement/increment the highest  
temperature at which the Temp Alarm will sound. The temperature units are  
dependent on the value set using the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.)  
Temp. Rng. Low  
Use the < and > trackpad keys to decrement/increment the lowest  
temperature at which the Temp Alarm will sound. The temperature units are  
dependent on the value set using the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.)  
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70  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
ALARM CLOCK...  
Set this alarm to sound the beeper at a particular time of day.  
To enable the Alarm Clock:  
1. Select (highlight) ALARM CLOCK.  
2. Press the < or > trackpad key to change the setting from OFF to ON.  
The word ON and the alarm time are highlighted.  
3. Press ENTER. The word ON and the time are no longer highlighted.  
4. Press the < or > trackpad key to decrement/increment the alarm time.  
5. When the time at which you want the alarm to sound is displayed, press  
ENTERagain.ThewordONandthetimearehighlightedagain. Thealarm  
is set.  
6. When the alarm clock sounds, it is accompanied by a message box  
labeled ALARM CLOCK displaying the time.  
The default setting is OFF.  
ALARM CLOCK...  
09:09 am  
D6758-1  
Figure 6-4:  
Alarm Clock  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
71  
UNITS...  
You can set the units for each system parameter. The units you set will be  
used to display all data, including information received from other  
instruments on the system.  
Depth Units  
FEET (default)  
FATHOMS  
METERS (Available in CE models only)  
Temp. Units  
FAHRENHEIT (default)  
CENTIGRADE  
Speed Units  
KNOTS (default)  
MILES PER HOUR  
KM PER HOUR  
Distance Units  
NAUTICAL MILES (default)  
STATUTE MILES  
KILO METERS  
Note: VRM distance is measured by the transducers paddlewheel and is  
based on the Depth units you have set. If Depth is set in feet or fathoms, Dis-  
tance is displayed in feet. If Depth is set in meters, Distance is also set in  
meters. (METERS settings are only available in CE models.)  
Bearing Mode  
TRUE (default)  
MAGNETIC  
Date Format  
MM/DD/YY (default)  
DD/MM/YY  
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72  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Time Format  
12 HOUR (default)  
24 HOUR  
NMEA-OUT SET UP...  
This option lets you disable the transmission of specific NMEA sentences,  
which may be necessary if you have other instruments sending the same data  
as your sounder.  
The factory default for all NMEA sentences is transmission ON. Disable the  
sentence by selecting OFF.  
The following table displays the available NMEA sentences and their  
meanings.  
Table 6-2: NMEA Sentences  
Sentence  
BWC  
Meaning  
Bearing & Distance to Waypoint1  
Bearing & Distance to Waypoint Rhumb Line1  
Depth Below Transducer  
Depth  
BWR  
DBT  
DPT  
GLL  
Geographic Position Latitude/Longitude1  
Water Temperature  
MTW  
VHW  
VLW  
VTG  
Water Speed and Heading  
Distance Travelled through the Water  
Course Over Ground and Ground Speed1  
Time and Date1  
ZDA  
1Data repeated from external device  
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Chapter 6: Sounder Setup  
73  
Language  
Select the language in which you wish information to be displayed. The  
selected language will be used for all screen text. Select from the following:  
ENGLISH (UK)  
ENGLISH (US) (default)  
DANISH  
FRENCH  
GERMAN  
DUTCH  
ICELANDIC  
ITALIAN  
NORWEGIAN  
PORTUGUESE  
SPANISH  
SWEDISH  
FINNISH  
Key Beep  
When set ON, the keys sound a tone when you press them.  
Key Help  
When Help is set to ON, icons appear next to the digital depth display,  
prompting you to make the appropriate key presses. The help message is  
cleared when an action is selected. See page 37 for an illustration of Key  
Help on the screen.  
Depth Offset  
The depth offset is added to the measured depth value before it is displayed.  
You can specify the depth as a positive value (waterline offset) or a negative  
value (keel offset). The depth offset can be adjusted in 0.1 increments of the  
units you have assigned using the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.)  
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74  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Speed Calibrate  
If the transducer is equipped with a speed paddlewheel, the DS400/500  
calculates the speed of the boat through the water. The Speed Calibrate  
optionenablesyoutoadjustthedisplayedspeedsothatitmatchesyouractual  
speed through the water. You can adjust the displayed speed from 1% to  
200%.  
If the sounder reading is toolow, set SpeedCalibration to more than100%. If  
thesounder readingistoo high, set SpeedCalibrationto lessthan100%. This  
setting also calibrates the Log, Trip and paddlewheel distance.  
Temp Calibrate  
If the transducer is equipped with a thermistor, the DS400/500 calculates the  
temperature of the water. The temperature calibrate option enables you to  
adjust the displayedtemperature.in0.1degree increments of the temperature  
units you have assigned using the UNITS... parameter. (See page 71.)  
Sounder Simulator  
The simulator enables you to operate your display without data from the  
transducer, in order to become familiar with the sounder features and  
functions. You can set the simulator ON or OFF. You cannot select OFF when  
the unit is powered on without a transducer connected.  
SW Version and Serial Number (read only)  
TheareaatthebottomoftheSounderSetupscreengivesversioninformation  
for the system. This area is informational only; it is not editable.  
SW Version displays the software version of the DS400/500.  
Serial Number displays the serial number of the DS400/500, which should  
also be marked on the label on the rear of the unit.  
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Chapter 7: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
75  
Chapter 7: Maintenance and Problem  
Solving  
This chapter provides information on routine maintenance and on possible  
causes of problems you may experience with your DS400/500.  
7.1 Maintenance  
CAUTION:  
This unit contains high voltage. Adjustments require specialized service  
procedures and tools only available to qualified service technicians -  
there are no user serviceable parts or adjustments and the operator  
should not attempt to service the equipment. The operator should not  
remove the rear cover of the module.  
Routine Checks  
The DS400/500 is a sealed unit. Maintenance procedures are therefore  
limited to the following periodic checks:  
Examine the cables for signs of damage, such as chafing, cuts or nicks.  
Check that the cable connectors are firmly attached.  
Cleaning Instructions  
Cleaning the Unit  
The DS400/500 is a sealed unit and does not require regular cleaning.  
However, if you find it necessary to clean the unit, please follow these basic  
procedures:  
Ensure power is off.  
Wipe the module clean with a damp cloth.  
If necessary, use IPA (isopropyl alcohol) or a mild detergent solution to  
remove grease marks.  
Cleaning the Transducer  
Sea growth can collect quickly on the bottom of the transducer, this can  
reduce the performance in just a few weeks. To prevent the build-up of sea  
growth, coat the transducer with a thin layer of paint.  
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76  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Use only a water-based antifouling paint, or a water-based paint specifically  
designed for transducers. Apply the paint with a brush.  
If your transducer becomes fouled or stops working because of sand or sea  
growth, use a stiff brush to clean it. You may sand the surface with a fine-grit  
wet or dry sandpaper (#320 grade or finer), but this will affect the  
performance of the unit when the boat is moving at higher speeds.  
The paddlewheel mechanism may become jammed by dirt, grit or barnacles.  
Work the contaminant out of the mechanism, then clean the unit with soap  
and water or alcohol.  
Cleaning the Hull  
Use caution when sanding or cleaning the outside of the hull near the  
transducer.  
CAUTION:  
Harsh cleaning solvents such as acetone may damage the transducer.  
EMC Servicing and Safety Guidelines  
Raymarine equipment should be serviced only by authorized Raymarine  
service technicians. They will ensure that service procedures and  
replacement partsusedwill not affect performance. There arenouserser-  
viceable parts in any Raymarine product.  
Some products generate high voltages, so never handle the cables/con-  
nectors when power is being supplied to the equipment.  
When powered up, all electrical equipment produces electromagnetic  
fields. Thesecancauseadjacent piecesofelectrical equipment tointeract  
with one another, with a consequent adverse effect on operation.  
To minimize these effects and enable you to get the best possible perfor-  
mance from your Raymarine equipment, guidelines are given in the  
installation instructions, to enable you to ensure minimum interaction  
between different items of equipment, i.e. ensure optimum Electromag-  
netic Compatibility (EMC).  
Always report any EMC-related problem to your nearest Raymarine  
dealer. We use such information to improve our quality standards.  
In some installations, it may not be possible to prevent the equipment  
from being affected by external influences. In general this will not dam-  
age the equipment but it can lead to spurious resetting action, or may  
result in momentary faulty operation.  
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Chapter 7: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
77  
7.2 Problem Solving  
All Raymarine products are, prior to packing and shipping, subjected to  
comprehensive test and quality assurance programs. However, if this unit  
should develop a fault, please refer to the following table to identify the most  
likely cause and the corrective action required to restore normal operation.  
If you still have a problem after referring to the table below, contact your  
local dealer, national distributor or Raymarine Technical Services  
Department for further advice. Always quote the product serial numbers.  
The serial number is printed on the back of the unit.  
Common Problems and Their Solutions  
Table 7-1: Common Problems  
Problem  
Correction  
Unit does not function  
1. Make sure that the power supply cable is sound and  
that all connections are tight and free from corrosion.  
2. Check the system fuse.  
Display freezes”  
1. Check the Scroll Speed is not set to PAUSE.  
2. Check the transducer cable for damage.  
If damaged, the cable and transducer must be replaced  
as a unit.  
Unit does not display fish 1. Fish arches may not be displayed if the boat is  
stopped; fish may appear on the display as straight line.  
2. Ensure the transducer is within 10 ° of vertical.  
3. Check that the gain is not set too low.  
Unit does not see bottom 1. Check that the transom-mount transducer hasnt  
or fish  
kicked-up on hitting an object.  
2. Check that the gain is not set too low.  
3. Check that the transducer is within 10° of vertical.  
4. Check that the transducer face is not covered or  
fouled. If necessary clean the transducer.  
5.Checkthevoltagefromthepowersource;ifthisistoo  
low it can affect the transmitting power of the sounder.  
Unit is unreliable at high  
boat speeds  
Turbulencearoundthetransducermaybeconfusingthe  
unit.  
Unit displays a lot of back- 1. Check that the gain is not set too high.  
ground noise 2. Check that the transducer ismountedcorrectlyandis  
clean.  
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78  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Table 7-1: Common Problems  
Problem  
Correction  
Sounder speed or log read- 1. Check that the transducer paddlewheel is clean.  
ings are wrong 2. If necessary, adjust the SPEED CALIBRATE parameter.  
Temperature readings are If necessary, adjust the TEMP CALIBRATE parameter.  
wrong  
7.3 How to Contact Raymarine  
On the Internet  
Visit the Raymarine World Wide Web site for the latest information on  
Raymarine electronic equipment and systems at:  
Customer Support  
Navigate to the Customer Support page for links for:  
Finding Factory Service locations and Authorized Dealers near you  
Registering your Raymarine products  
Accessing handbooks in Adobe Acrobat format  
Downloading RayTech software updates  
Accessing the Raymarine solution database  
Clicking the Find Answers link routes you to our solution database. Search  
questions and answers by product, category, keywords, or phrases. If the  
answer you are seeking is not available, click the Ask Raymarine tab to  
submit your own question to our technical support staff, who will reply to  
you by e-mail.  
In the US  
Accessories and Parts  
Many Raymarine accessory items and parts can be obtained directly from  
your authorized Raymarine dealer.  
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Chapter 7: Maintenance and Problem Solving  
79  
However, if you are in need of an item not available from the retailer, please  
contact Raymarine Technical Services at:  
800-539-5539 ext. 2333, or  
603-881-5200.  
Technical Service is available Monday through Friday 4:00 AM to 6:00 PM  
Eastern Time.  
PleasehavetheRaymarineitemorpartnumberreadywhencallingifplacing  
an order. If you are not sure which item is appropriate for your unit, you  
should first contact the Technical Support Department to verify your  
requirements:  
800-539-5539 ext. 2444, or  
603-881-5200.  
Technical Support  
For technical support, call:  
800-539-5539 ext. 2444, or  
603-881-5200.  
Our Technical Support Specialists are available to answer questions about  
installing, operating and trouble-shooting all Raymarine products.  
Questions can be sent directly to our Technical Support Department via the  
Internet. Point your browser to www.raymarine.com and click on the  
CustomerSupport link. Fromthere,selectFindAnswersandclicktheAsk  
Raymarine tab.  
Product Repair and Service  
In the unlikely event your Raymarine unit should develop a problem, please  
contact your authorized Raymarine dealer for assistance. The dealer is best  
equipped to handle your service requirements and can offer timesaving help  
in getting the equipment back into normal operation.  
In the event that repairs can not be obtained conveniently, product service  
may also be obtained by returning the unit to:  
Raymarine, Inc.  
Product Repair Center  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219  
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80  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
The Product Repair Center is open Monday through Friday 8:15 a.m. to  
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. All products returned to the Repair Center are  
registered upon receipt. A confirmation letter will be sent to you  
acknowledging the repair status and the products reference number. Should  
you wish to inquire about the repair status of your unit, contact the Product  
Repair Center at:  
800-539-5539  
Please have the product reference number, or unit serial number, ready when  
you call. We will do everything possible to make the repair and return your  
unit as quickly as possible.  
In Europe  
In Europe, Raymarine support, service and accessories may be obtained  
from your authorized dealer, or contact:  
Raymarine Ltd  
Anchorage Park  
Portsmouth, Hampshire  
England PO3 5TD  
Tel:  
Fax:  
+44 (0) 23 9269 3611  
+44 (0) 23 9269 4642  
Technical Support  
The Technical Services Department handles inquiries concerning  
installation, operation, fault diagnosis and repair. For technical helpdesk  
contact:  
Tel:  
Fax:  
+44 (0) 23 9271 4713  
+44 (0) 23 9266 1228  
Accessories and Parts  
Raymarine accessory items and parts are available through your authorized  
Raymarine dealer. Please refer to the lists of component part numbers and  
optional accessories in the Installation chapter of this manual and have the  
Raymarine part number ready when speaking with your dealer.  
If you are uncertain about what item to choose for your unit, please contact  
our Customer Services Department prior to placing your order.  
Worldwide Support  
Please contact the authorized distributor in the country.  
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Appendix A: Specifications  
81  
Appendix A: Specifications  
General  
CE  
Conforms to 89/336/EEC(EMC), EN60945:1997  
Size  
H x W x D, excluding mounting bracket  
4.45 x 5.12 x 2.7 in (113 x 130 x 68.6 mm)  
5.90 x 6.37 x 3.08 in (150 x 162 x 78.3 mm)  
DS400  
DS500  
1 lb (448 g)  
1.53 lbs (692g)  
Weight DS400  
DS500  
Environmental  
Waterproofing:  
Submersible to IPX7 standard;  
suitable for external mounting  
+14°F to +122°F (-10°C to +50°C)  
+4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)  
Temp Range - Operating:  
Temp Range -Storage:  
Humidity  
up to 95% at 35°C, non-condensing  
Power Input  
10.0VDC to 18.0VDC, 13.8 VDC nominal  
Consumption - Typical  
<10W @ 12VDC  
Mounting  
Controls  
Display  
Mounting Bracket or optional Flush Mount  
5 defined keys and trackpad  
320 x 240 pixels (¼ VGA) color portrait  
Display type  
DS400  
TFT Color LCD  
3.5(89 mm) diagonal Transflective  
5.0(127 mm) diagonal Transmissive  
DS500  
Interface  
7 pin Power/NMEA  
7 pin transducer  
NMEA 0183 receive and transmit  
Connector  
Sounder  
Output Power:  
Frequency  
Pulse Length  
Adjustable to 500 watts RMS  
Dual 50 kHz and 200 kHz  
100 µsec to 4 msec  
Max. Transmit  
Rate  
1428 pulses / min. @ 50range  
Depth  
2 to 2000 ft (600 m)  
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82  
DS400 and DS500 Fishfinders  
NMEA Data  
Connector  
Received  
Transmitted  
POWER/NMEA  
BWC, BWR, GLL, ZDA,  
RMB, VTG, HDG, HDT  
BWC, BWR, DBT, DPT,  
GLL, MTW, VHW, VLW,  
VTG, ZDA  
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Index  
A
Depth Offset 73  
Depth Units 71  
Accessories 6  
Obtaining 78  
Alarm Clock 61, 70  
Alarms 67  
Alarm Clock 70  
Deep Alarm 68  
Deep Range 69  
Fish Alarm 68  
Shallow Alarm 68  
Shallow Range 68  
Target Depth ID 68  
Temp Alarm 69  
Temp Range 69  
Analog Gauges 60  
A-Scope 46  
Analog Gauges 60  
Auto Scroll 60  
Battery 60  
Auto Scroll 60  
Temperature 60  
B
Background Color 59  
Battery 60  
Bearing 61  
Bearing Mode 71  
Brightness 58  
Alarm Clock 61  
Date 61  
Date Format 61  
LAT/LONG 61  
RNG/BRG 61  
C
Cables  
Power 13  
Running 8  
Transducer 14  
Cleaning Instructions 75  
COG 61  
Color Gain 49  
Connections 13  
Power 13  
Time Format 61  
Time Offset 61  
TTG 61  
Waypoint 61  
Palette 59  
Background Color 59  
Target Depth ID 58  
Transparent Menu 59  
Transducer 13, 14  
Customer Support 78  
D
Data Items 60  
Analog Gauges 60  
Auto Scroll 60  
Battery 60  
Distance  
Determining Using VRM 39  
Distance Units 71  
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84  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
E
Main Menu items 42  
Echoes 28  
Strength 37  
Sounder Set Up Menu items 65  
ENTER key 30  
Location  
F
Features 2  
Fish Alarm 68  
Fish Indications 38  
Fishfinder  
Basic System 3  
Typical Display Screen 29  
Fishfinder Page 28, 31  
Frequency 38, 45  
Fuse 13  
Menu 43  
A-Scope 46  
G
Gain 48  
Color Gain 49  
Color Gain 49  
Gain Mode 47  
Int Rej 49  
Gain Mode 47, 49  
Gain Settings 48  
Max Ping Rate 50  
Power 50  
Second Echo Rejection 50  
Operation 41  
Range 43  
Max Ping Rate 50  
Power 50  
Second Echo Rejection 50  
TVG 49  
H
Scroll Speed 43  
Help from Raymarine 78  
Hunt Mode 45  
I
Installation 5  
Cables 8  
Magnification 52  
Mode 52  
EMC Guidelines 6  
Location 7  
Mounting 11  
Transducer 16  
Int Rej 49  
MENU key 31  
Menu List 42  
Display Set Up 57  
Main Menu 42  
Sounder Set Up 65  
Mounting 11  
K
Key Beep 73  
Key Help 73  
Keypad 30  
N
Nav Data Page 31  
Nav Set Up 61  
Alarm Clock 61  
Bearing 61  
L
Language 73  
LAT/LONG 61  
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COG 61  
Date 61  
Date Format 61  
LAT/LONG 61  
RNG/BRG 61  
SOG 61  
Shallow Alarm 68  
Time 61  
Time Format 61  
Time Offset 61  
TTG 61  
Waypoint 61  
NMEA-out Set Up 72  
Signal Strength 37  
Sounder  
Basic System 3  
Alarms 67  
P
Page 31  
Fishfinder 28  
Palette 59  
Background Color 59  
Power 50  
Alarm Clock 70  
Deep Alarm 68  
Deep Range 69  
Fish Alarm 68  
Shallow Alarm 68  
Shallow Range 68  
Target Depth ID 68  
Temp Alarm 69  
Temp Range 69  
Depth Offset 73  
Key Beep 73  
Key Help 73  
NMEA-out Set Up 72  
Serial Number 74  
Temp Calibrate 74  
Units 71  
Cable 13  
Connection 13  
Power on 27  
PWR key 31  
Q
QUIT key 31  
R
Range 43  
Range and Bearing 61  
Raymarine  
Addresses 79  
Phone numbers 79  
Website 78  
Repair 79  
RNG/BRG 61  
Routine Checks 75  
Bearing Mode 71  
Date Format 71  
Depth Units 71  
Distance Units 71  
Speed Units 71  
Temp Units 71  
Time Format 72  
Sounder Simulator 74  
Specifications 81  
S
Safety  
EMC Guidelines 6  
Scroll 60  
Scroll Speed 43  
Scrolling Bottom Graph 28  
Second Echo Rejection 50  
Selecting Menu Items 34  
Serial Number 74  
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86  
DS400 and DS500 Digital Fishfinders  
Speed 60  
Speed Calibrate 74  
Speed Units 71  
System  
Connections 13  
T
Target Depth ID 58, 68  
Technical Support 79  
Temp Alarm 69  
Temp Calibrate 74  
Temp Graph Page 31  
Temp Range 69  
Temp Units 71  
Temperature 60  
Time Format 61, 72  
Time Offset 61  
Time Setting 61  
Trackpad 30  
Transducer 3  
Cable 14  
Cleaning 75  
Connections 13, 14  
Frequency 38  
Installing 16  
Transparent Menu 59  
Trip 60  
Trip Reset 53  
TTG 61  
TVG 49  
U
Units 71  
Bearing Mode 71  
Date Format 71  
Depth Units 71  
Distance Units 71  
Speed Units 71  
Temp Units 71  
Time Format 72  
V
VRM 30, 39  
W
Warranty iii  
Waypoint 61  
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