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SuperView 3000
Video Windowing System
User Manual
RGB Spectrum
950 Marina Village Pkwy.
Alameda, CA 94501
P/N 350-7322
May 9, 2002
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Supplied Components 5
System Basics 7
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Installation and System Set Up 15
Front Panel Control 19
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Chapter 6
Serial Command Set 27
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Troubleshooting 41
Appendix A
RS-232 Control 45
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Serial Control of Multiple Units 55
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1
I
.N.T.R.O.D.U. C. T. I.O.N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView 3000 video windowing system displays up to twelve live
video/computer windows on a high-resolution, RGB display device.
Each channel accepts high-resolution RGB, Y PB PR Component, composite
video, and S-Video sources for simultaneous display in windows on a high-
resolution, RGB display device. The system comes standard with four input
channels. Additional input channels can be added, up to a maximum of twelve
window inputs. Each input signal can be independently scaled, postioned, and
zoomed.
The standard SuperView processor operates in a Free-run mode, outputting a
high-resolution image, at a user-selected scan rate.
As an option, a background input can be included that allows windows to be
combined with the high-resolution “background” generated from a computer or
image generator. This is called Autosync mode. Each window is displayed on
the output display, inserted on top of the background image, with the option of
overlaying windows with the background text and graphics.
An optional front panel is also available for control of most system functions.
RS-232 is the standard remote control method, allowing access to all the
SuperView processor’s functionality.
Video
windows
Text and
graphics
windows
FIGURE 1. SuperView Displays Multiple Inputs on a Single Monitor
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I N T RO D U C T I O N
1
Window Inputs
WINDOW I NPUTS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Each channel on the SuperView accepts four types of inputs—NTSC or PAL
Composite, S-Video, Y PB PR Component, and RGB. All of the input
connectors can be populated with sources but only one is displayed at a given
time. Note that the Component and RGB are on one connector so you use that
channel for either RGB or for component video.
Video inputs can come from such devices as a TV camera, video cassette
recorder, DVD player, or video teleconferencing system. Analog RGB inputs
typically come from a computer and can be interlaced or non-interlaced, up to
1600x1200 pixels, and between 15 and 90kHz. The computer inputs can be of
any sync format (sync on green, composite sync, or separate H- and V-drive).
FIGURE 2. SuperView Rear Panel, with Six Inputs in a 2RU Enclosure
OUTPU T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All input signals to the SuperView are converted for display in the output high-
resolution format, up to 1600 pixels by 1200 lines, with horizontal scan rates
from 15 to 100 kHz.
If you have the optional BACKGROUND INPUT connector, then the output of the
SuperView can sync to an incoming (background) signal. The SuperView can
either insert the windows on top of the background graphics, or selectively
combine the window inputs with the background computer image (chroma key
mode).
If no background signal is connected, the SuperView is operated in free-run
mode and the user can configure the resolution, frequency, and sync format of
the output signal.
The output is available on the ANALOG OUTPUT connector and can be
connected to a computer monitor or to other high scan-rate display devices.
The SuperView also offers an optional DVI digital output, up to 1280x1024
pixels.
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I N T RO D U C T I ON
Video Overlays – Chroma Key
VIDEO OVERLAYS – CHROMA KEY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView provides chroma key circuitry for overlaying the window input
imagery with the background computer graphics (gray scale or color). This
feature is only available if you have the Autosync option and the BACKGROUND
INPUT connector.
CO NT RO L O F TH E S UP E RV I E W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F R O N T P A N E L
Many of the SuperView’s functions can be controlled from the front panel .
These include: Window Size, Window Position, Zoom, Pan, Window Priority,
Motion Filter, Brightness, Contrast, Saturation, Gamma, Freeze, and
ChromaKey.
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
FIGURE 3. SuperView Front Panel, 2RU Enclosure
R S - 2 3 2
The SuperView has a PRIMARY RS-232 serial port which connects to an ASCII
terminal or to any computer with a serial port. Commands are sent from the
terminal or computer to the SuperView. The commands have a simple syntax
and are described in Chapter 6, “Serial Command Set”.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView also has an AUXILIARY RS-232 port, which allows multiple
SuperViews to be daisy-chained and controlled by a single terminal or
computer. Certain other products from RGB Spectrum also have two serial
ports, allowing these units to be part of the chain.
SY S T E M F EA T U R E S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
•
Accepts up to twelve inputs—each input channel accepts NTSC/PAL
Composite, S-Video, Y PB PR Component, and high-resolution RGB
signals.
•
Up to six user-defined presets can be stored and recalled for later use.
These presets store information about window size and position, image
controls, and overall arrangment of inputs on the screen.
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I N T RO D U C T I O N
1
System Features
•
•
Input windows can be positioned, scaled, overlaid with computer text and
graphics, and clipped to an arbitrary size or shape. Scaling of each window
is continuous up to the full size of the display raster. Zooming in on a
region of interest is also supported.
The graphic overlay capability uses a versatile chroma keyer. Keying can
be performed on black, white, or a user-defined color. Active windows
show through the regions of the background high-resolution input drawn
with the chroma key color.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Windows are controlled by an optional front panel or via the RS-232 serial
port.
Many control parameters are automatically saved in nonvolatile memory
and can be recalled for later use.
The background input is compatible with signals from a wide range of
RGB sources, up to 1600x1200.
The processor may be genlocked to an external signal, up to 1600x1200
pixels.
The system provides a high-resolution analog RGB output, for display on a
computer monitor or high scan rate projector.
The system automatically detects and locks to all computer sync signals.
Industry standard and custom video timings are supported.
•
•
•
Each input window can be individually frozen.
Full 24-bit color processing is used throughout.
Optional control software for Microsoft Windows environments is
available from RGB Spectrum.
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2
S
C
. U. .P.P.L.IE.D. . .O.M. P. O. .N.E.N.T.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ST ANDARD SUPPL IED COMPONEN TS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The following equipment is included in your SuperView’s shipping carton:
TABLE 1. Standard Supplied Components
Item
Part Number
---
SuperView
SuperView User Manual
Power cord (110 or 220 volt)
Spare fuse - installed in IEC socket
Equipment Warranty Registration Card
350-7322
520-1188 or 520-0271-1
180-7207
330-5477
O PT I O N A L I T E M S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RGB Spectrum provides other equipment which may be useful in operating the
SuperView. These items may be purchased separately:
TABLE 2. Optional Items
Item
Part Number
Description
VGA Cable
520-0298-1
15-pin HD Male to 15-pin HD
Male, 6 ft. This cable can be used to
connect your analog output/inputs
to sources with a female VGA
connector.
VGA-to-BNC Adapter
520-0251-1
15-pin HD Male to a 5 BNC cable
bundle Male, 6 ft. 10 inches. This
cable can be used to connect the
analog output/inputs to sources
with BNC connectors.
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S U PP L I E D C O MP O N E N T S
2
Optional Items
TABLE 2. Optional Items
Item
Part Number
Description
VCP for SuperView
720-7295
Virtual Control Panel for the
SuperView. This is a Windows
compatible software application
that provides a graphical user
interface to serial control of a
SuperView.
DVI cable
---
This cable is used to connect the
optional DVI digital output to a
DVI-capable display device.
Contact RGB Spectrum for details.
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3
S
BASICS
. Y. S. T. E. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView 3000 video windowing system displays up to twelve live
video/computer windows on a high-resolution, RGB display device.
Each channel accepts RGB, component video, composite video, and S-Video
sources for simultaneous display in windows on a high-resolution, RGB display
device. Each video signal is displayed in a dedicated window on the output
display, and can be independently scaled, postioned, and zoomed.
SYSTEM IN DEPENDENCE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView can be operated either in Autosync mode with a host computer
input contributing a background image and providing the output signal
characteristics, or in Free-run mode with the user specifying the output signal.
Autosync mode has two different states. If the background signal is connected
and visible, this is referred to as background Autosync mode. If the signal is
connected but turned off, then this is referred to as genlock Autosync mode; the
output characteristics of the signal are provided even though the signal is not
visible. Note that the Autosync mode is only available if your system has the
optional BACKGROUND INPUT connector.
In Autosync mode, SuperView windows are combined with a high-resolution
"background" signal generated from a host computer or image generator. The
host computer can be a Sun, HP, DEC, IBM, or SGI workstation, or a PC-
compatible. The only requirement is that the computer produces analog RGB
output with a pixel resolution between 640x480 and 1600x1200, at a horizontal
scan rate between 15 and 100kHz.
CO NT RO L O F TH E S UP E RV I E W
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F R O N T P A N E L
An optional front panel is available for control of the SuperView. The front
panel allows you to select and adjust any of your windows, save and recall
preset configurations, and adjust your output display. Even if you ultimately
intend to control the SuperView over the serial port, the front panel allows you
to get “up and running” quickly, and provides some feedback on input and
output status.
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
S E R I A L P O R T
The SuperView can be controlled with ASCII commands sent from a computer,
or serial console, via the serial port. During your initial experimentation with
the SuperView serial port, you will probably find it easier to use a terminal, or a
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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S Y S T E M B A S I C S
3
Windows
terminal-emulator program (i.e. Hyperterminal or Procomm) running on a
computer, in order to try out the examples listed in this manual. Optionally,
RGB Spectrum offers software control programs for Microsoft Windows
environments.
In this chapter, we will relate our discussion of basic operational concepts to the
SuperView’s ASCII Command Set. Commands can be issued manually, via the
terminal, or from an application program, to the SuperView’s serial port.
WI NDO WS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Each input to the SuperView is displayed in its own window on the high-
resolution display device. A window’s size, position, video, and image
parameters are controlled using either the front panel or serial port commands
that identify the desired window as being “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, or “6.”
In the factory default configuration, window 1’s top left corner is placed 50
pixels to the right of the monitor’s top left corner, and 50 lines down from the
top—i.e., at the screen position (50, 50). Window 2 starts another 50 pixels over
and another 50 lines down—i.e., at (100, 100). Window 3 starts at (150, 150)
and window 4 at (200, 200), etc. The exact positioning of the windows may
differ from that described above, depending on the resolution of the output.
Also note that only RGB inputs will be visible by default; video inputs signals
will not be displayed until you change the input type for a particular window.
SELECTING AND DISPLAYING WINDOWS–
SERIAL PORT CON TROL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This section discusses the interaction of zoom, pan, window size, and window
position and their control via the serial port. These concepts are important if you
are controlling the SuperView from the serial port. If you are using the front
panel to control the SuperView, you may skip to Chapter 5, "Front Panel
Control".
The SuperView maps a user-specified portion of each live input into a dedicated
window on the monitor. This process involves both a source and a destination
rectangle.
I M A G E
Image scaling and window size, positioning and clipping (at the edge of the
screen) are all affected by the source and destination rectangles for each
window input. Both rectangles are adjustable via the front panel or using the
Command Set.
R E C T A N G L E S
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
A source rectangle selects a rectangular portion of an input image, and this
portion is seen in a window on the monitor. Typically, the source rectangle is
defined to contain the entire image. Only the currently selected portion of each
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S Y S T E M B A S IC S
Selecting and Displaying Windows–Serial Port Control
input image can be viewed, and it is shown in only one window. The SuperView
automatically changes an input’s source rectangle as you use various front panel
zoom and pan controls to select and zoom in on portions of the full-size image.
A destination rectangle specifies a window’s size and screen position. The
content of the window is the imagery defined by the source rectangle.
To help you understand what the specification of source and destination
rectangles involves, we will explain the nature of these rectangles in more
detail. The source rectangle for each input is defined in terms of the input
image’s coordinate space—its top left corner is positioned using these
coordinates, and its width and height are defined the same way. Similarly, each
input’s destination rectangle is defined in terms of the screen space coordinates
of the monitor. Each window is sized and positioned on the monitor as specified
by its destination rectangle.
Next, we’ll look at some examples of how to specify the coordinates of source
and destination rectangles.
FIGURE 4. Selection of an Image Segment for Display in a Window
S E R I A L
The selection of source and destination rectangles is achieved with the WSR
and WDR commands.
C O N T R O L
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Example––define the source rectangle in Figure 4. That is,
for window 1, set the rectangle’s top left corner to begin at
(200, 150) of the input image, and use a section 210 pixels
wide and 150 lines high:
>wsr 1 200 150 210 150
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S Y S T E M B A S I C S
3
Selecting and Displaying Windows–Serial Port Control
Example––define the destination rectangle in Figure 4. That
is, place the top left corner of window 1 at (300, 700) of the
display’s raster, and use a window 600 pixels wide and 250
lines high:
>wdr 1 300 700 600 250
The SuperView provides query commands that let you get the current value(s)
of most system parameters.
Example––query the SuperView on the current WDR values
for window 1:
>wdr 1
The system responds by listing the frame buffer coordinate
values:
>300 700 600 250
A S P E C T R A T I O
Any desired rectangular portion of an input image can be displayed in the
corresponding window. Also, the window itself can be set to have any
rectangular shape and be any desired size on the monitor, up to the full size of
the output raster. The size and shape of the source rectangle are independent of
the destination rectangle’s size and shape. This has important consequences.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Let us suppose that you defined an input’s source and destination rectangles so
that the central 320 pixels by 240 lines of a video source image were mapped
into a 640x480 window. In this case, the destination rectangle is larger than the
source rectangle, but has the same shape and the same width-to-height aspect
ratio (4:3). Thus, the original input image is scaled equally in both dimensions
for display on the monitor.
Varying the destination rectangle’s size but preserving its aspect ratio makes the
displayed image larger or smaller. As long as its proportions correspond to
those of the source rectangle, the displayed image will resemble the input
image. If you independently vary the shape of either the source or destination
rectangle, so that their aspect ratios are no longer the same, your displayed
picture will appear stretched or squeezed compared to the original image.
Figure 4 shows how the image is stretched by using a destination rectangle with
a different, more elongated shape than that of the source rectangle.
P O S I T I O N I N G
A window can be positioned anywhere on the output raster. If the window’s
destination rectangle is defined so that a portion of the window is off the screen,
that portion of the windowed image is clipped (until it is moved back into
view). This “image clipping” is illustrated in Figure 5. The window is
positioned by specifying the screen coordinates of its top left corner. Negative
coordinate values clip from the left and top edges of the window.
A N D C L I P P I N G
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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S Y S T E M B A S IC S
Visibility of Window Imagery
FIGURE 5. A Clipped Window
VISIBILITY OF WINDOW I MAGERY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView’s output consists of a high-resolution image assembled from a
specified number of input images. It is important to understand which of these
inputs will be visible on the monitor.
The following factors determine the visibility of window imagery and
background host computer graphics:
•
•
•
The window’s source must be active and connected to an input channel that
is turned on.
A window or windowed region of interest must be unobstructed by other
windows.
The SuperView must be operating in the appropriate display mode to show
window imagery with or without computer graphics, as preferred.
We will now consider the first two factors listed above. The third factor—the
SuperView’s display mode—is discussed in “Autosync and Free-Run Display
Modes” on page 13.
T U R N I N G
The first factor determining whether a window input will be visible is simple—
the source must be powered on and properly connected to one of the
SuperView’s input channels. Also, the channel’s associated window must itself
be turned on. The WINdow <window#> <ON|OFF> command turns
windows on and off.
W I N D O W S O N
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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S Y S T E M B A S I C S
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Visibility of Window Imagery
Example––turn window 2 on:
>window 2 on
P R I O R I T Y
The SuperView uses window priority levels to determine which of several
overlapping windows are visible. You can change the priority levels of
windows so that different ones come into the foreground and others move to the
background.
L E V E L S
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
FIGURE 6. Window Priority—Window 2 has Higher Priority
When windows overlap, their relative visibility depends on their respective
user-assigned priority levels (see Figure 6). The available levels are one through
six for a six-window system; up to twelve for a twelve-window system, where
one represents the highest priority. The window with the highest priority is the
one that is displayed on top; windows with lower priorities are stacked beneath
it. However, keep in mind that only the overlapped region of a window is
actually obscured by a higher priority window.
No two windows may have the same priority level. If, for example, one
window’s priority is increased, the window previously holding that priority is
decreased one priority level. Promoting (or demoting) one window leaves the
priorities of the other windows unchanged relative to each other.
Priority levels are assigned with the PRIority <window#> <1..12>
command. (This assumes a twelve-window SuperView.).
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S Y S T E M B A S IC S
Autosync and Free-Run Display Modes
Example––set window 2 to priority level 1:
>priority 2 1
Since level one corresponds to the highest priority level, window 2 has priority
over all other video windows, and hides any overlapped window with a lower
priority level.
AUTOSYNC A ND FREE- RUN DISPLAY
MODE S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView provides two display modes—two different ways to apply host
computer graphics and window inputs to the screen. The two display modes are
Autosync and Free Run.
A U T O S Y N C
Autosync combines the background computer graphics and any enabled
windows. Autosync mode has two different states. If the background signal is
connected and visible, this is referred to as background Autosync mode. If the
signal is connected but turned off, then this is referred to as genlock Autosync
mode; the output characteristics of the signal are provided even though the
signal is not visible. Note that the Autosync mode is only available if your
system has the optional BACKGROUND INPUT connector.
M O D E
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
With the background Autosync mode, the individual input windows can be
displayed in two ways—inserted on top of the computer graphics background,
or selectively displayed replacing certain areas of the computer graphics where
key color criteria are met (Chroma Key option).
In normal Autosync mode, window inputs have priority over the background
computer graphics. The windows are “inserted” on top of the computer graphics
background. Wherever a visibility rectangle indicates the presence of input
window imagery, the imagery is displayed at the corresponding display’s
position. Any background computer imagery at those pixel positions is not
visible. Even the computer mouse pointer is hidden if its position coincides with
an input window.
Autosync mode is an optional mode that is available only if you have the
BACKGROUND INPUT connector. Autosync mode requires a host computer
input and at least one window input. A SuperView in Autosync mode must have
a host computer connected to the BACKGROUND INPUT to generate an output.
C H R O M A K E Y OP T IO N
In this Autosync display option, windows selectively replace the background
computer graphics, based on the color of the graphics. That is, if the SuperView
detects the background contains a color within a user-specified chroma key
“acceptance range” and, at that same position, there exists any portion of an
active input window, then the input window replaces the background computer
graphics at the corresponding display position. This is the same technique used
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S Y S T E M B A S I C S
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Autosync and Free-Run Display Modes
to place TV weather people in front of live satellite images. The color that is
replaced by the video window is adjustable (via serial command) to include any
range of RGB color values.
The chroma key option can only be turned on when the SuperView is used with
a host computer input connected at the BACKGROUN INPUT connector, and the
SuperView is in Autosync display mode.
The chroma key option is selected with the ChromaKey ON command.
Chroma key is discussed in greater detail in Appendix B, "Video Levels and
Chroma Key".
F R E E R U N
In Free-run mode, which involves only window inputs, the windows are
displayed on a black background and the output is driven by an internally
generated sync. Free-run mode is selected with the HOST FREE command.
M O D E
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Free-run mode also requires that you set the output timing parameters for the
SuperView. Refer to “Set Up: Free-Run Mode" in Chapter 4 for additional
details.
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4
I
S
S
U
.N.S.T.A.L.L.A.T.IO. N. .A. N. D. . . Y. S. T.E. M. . . E. T. . .P. . . . .
CONNECTORS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIGURE 7. SuperView Rear Panel, With Six Inputs in a 2RU Enclosure
The figure above illustrates the rear panel of a 2U SuperView configured with
six input windows. The connectors, their physical type and gender, are listed in
the table below.
TABLE 3. Connector Types
Connector
Physical Type
BNC
Gender
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Composite video window input
S-Video input window input
RGB/YUV window input
Analog Output
4-pin mini-DIN
15-pin HD D-Sub
15-pin HD D-Sub
DDWG DVI
DVI Output (optional)
Background Input (optional)
Auxiliary RS-232
15-pin HD D-Sub
9-pin D-Sub
Primary RS-232
9-pin D-Sub
The 3U chassis is configurable with any even number of window inputs up to a
maximum of twelve. Input cards are always added in pairs.
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I N S T A L L A T I O N A N D S Y S T E M S E T U P
4
Installing the SuperView
INSTA LLING TH E S UPERVIEW
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To install a SuperView, follow the steps outlined below:
S T E P 1 : P OW E R
Connect a power cord to the SuperView. The SuperView is equipped with a
universal, 100-220 V, 50-60 Hz power supply.
S T E P 2 : C O N N E C T W I N D O W S O U R C E S
Connect your video and/or computer sources to the windows labeled 1-12
The SuperView can have as many windows as it is configured for. You can
connect multiple types of sources to each numbered window—a Composite
source, an S-Video source, and either a Component or RGB source. Though all
the connectors can be populated with sources, you will have to choose which
one to display since only one source can displayed per window.
S T E P 3 : C O N N E C T A B A C K G R O U N D IN P U T ( O P TI O N A L )
If you are going to use the SuperView in Autosync mode, you will need to
connect your computer’s high-resolution output to the connector labeled
BACKKGROUND INPUT. This is the computer that will provide the background
source for the SuperView and it can be up to 1600x1200 pixels.
S T E P 4 : C O N N E C T T H E A N A L O G /D I G IT A L O U T P U T
Connect the ANALOG OUTPUT of the SuperView to the desired display device.
This device must be able to accept RGB inputs of at least 100 kHz.
You can also connect the DVI OUTPUT to the desired display device. This
option can be use in lieu of, or in addition to, the analog output.
S T E P 5 : C O N N E C T S E R I A L P O R T
If you wish to control the SuperView from the serial port, connect the COM
port of your computer or other terminal control device to the PRIMARY RS-232
connector. Using a terminal emulation program (i.e. Hyperterminal or
Procomm), you can then control the SuperView using ASCII serial commands.
C O N T R O L L I N G
M U L T I P L E
The AUXILIARY RS-232 serial communications port is provided to implement
daisy-chaining of multiple systems. The Auxiliary port of an upstream unit is
connected to the Primary port of a downstream unit (Figure 8). When a unit is
not selected, it passes all commands to its downstream port, and passes all
U N I T S
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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I N S T A L L A T I O N A N D S Y S T E M S E T U P
Set Up: Autosync Mode
responses from its Auxiliary port back to the console. See Appendix D, “Serial
Control of Multiple Units,” for details.
FIGURE 8. Serial Control of Two SuperViews
SE T UP : AUTO S YN C MO DE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Autosync mode, the SuperView requires an external host sync source be
connected at the BACKGROUND INPUT connector. The output of the SuperView
will match the timing and format of the external source. Thus with a
1280x1024 PC, running at 65kHz and 60Hz, and a separate Horizontal and
Vertical drive sync format (RGBHV), the output of the SuperView will also be
1280x1024, 65kHz and 60Hz, with separate Horizontal and Vertical sync.
Autosync is not the default mode of the SuperView. To set the unit to Autosync
using the serial port, type the HOST AUTO command. To set the mode using the
front panel, press the OUTPUT button and navigate to the Output Sync menu
where you can set the mode to Auto.
Autosync mode has two different states. If the background signal is connected
and visible, this is referred to as background Autosync mode. If the signal is
connected but turned off, then this is referred to as genlock Autosync mode; the
output characteristics of the signal are provided even though the signal is not
visible. The two modes are controlled with the BackGround ON|OFF
command.
I N T E R A C T I V E
T I M I N G
When the SuperView sees a new host computer video timing, it checks to see if
the signal’s characteristics are in its list of stored timings. (See “Host List” on
page 49.) If the characteristics are not in its list, it uses an internal algorithm to
estimate the timing of the video, and configures itself appropriately. This
procedure is adequate for most applications and timings, but for greater
accuracy you can fine-tune and store the settings. This fine-tuning is done either
by feeding the exact timing numbers (using the HostTiming command) or
by an interactive adjustment procedure through the front panel or the serial port.
A D J U S T M E N T
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
S E R IA L P O R T A D J U S T M E N T
To adjust timing interactively through the serial port use the
HostInteractive command. Adjusting the timing usually takes less than
five minutes. Refer to the HostInteractive command on page 49 for more
details.
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I N S T A L L A T I O N A N D S Y S T E M S E T U P
4
Set Up: Free-Run Mode
F R ON T P A N E L A D J U S T M E N T
To adjust the host timing from the front panel, follow the steps below.
Step 1 - Verify connections To perform the interactive timing adjustment,
make sure the host computer is switched on and connected at the SuperView’s
BACKGROUND INPUT.
Step 2 - Begin Interactive Timing Adjust (ITA) Press the OUTPUT button
and navigate through the menu to the Output Timing Adjust option. Press
ENTER to begin the adjustment process—a white box and cross hair appear on
your output display.
Step 3 - First adjustment Use the four directional arrow buttons to position
the top left corner of the box at the top left corner of the display monitor. Press
ENTER to save changes and move to the second part of ITA.
Step 4 - Second adjustment Use the four directional arrow buttons to
position the botton right corner of the box at the bottom right corner of the
display monitor. Press ENTER to save changes.
Step 5 - Repeat adjustment procedure Perform the adjustment procedure for
each corner twice. This repetition is necessary to accurately fine-tune the timing
parameters.
Saving adjustment Once you have adjusted your host, you should save it to
the host list. The next time you use the same host, the SuperView will recall
your saved settings and use them for the output timing. To save a host, navigate
through the Output menu until you see the menu called Save Host. You can
press ENTER to save the host to one of the ten user-definable entries on the host
list. Note that from the front panel, the default host name will be used.
Once you have completed the ITA procedure, finish the set up of your unit by
addressing the different window image controls available from the front panel
or through serial control. For front panel control, refer to Chapter 5 and for
serial control, refer to the Command Set in Chapter 6.
SET UP: FREE- RUN MODE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Free-run mode, the SuperView generates sync internally. Only window input
sources are connected; there is no source at the BACKGROUND INPUT connector.
To set up a SuperView for Free-run operation, you can follow the same steps
outlined above for the AutoSync mode. The only difference being that you do
not need to have a host computer connected to the BACKGROUND INPUT
connector.
Note that Free-run mode is the factory default mode of the SuperView.
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5
F
P
CONTROL
. R. O. .N.T. . A. .N.E.L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The front panel provides control over most SuperView functions (Figure 9).
These controls include: Saving and Recalling Presets, Input and Output Timing,
Window Size, Window Position, Zoom, Pan, Window Priority, Motion Filter,
Brightness, Contrast, Saturation, Gamma, Freeze, and ChromaKey.
The menus for the SuperView are grouped according to function and there is
one button access to all of these menus. The LCD provides access to the
individual menu items.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The front panel is an optional component that you can order from RGB
Spectrum when you initially purchase a SuperView. It does not come
standard with the unit. If you do not have a front panel, then refer to
the following chapter, Chapter 6, "Serial Command Set".
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIGURE 9. SuperView Front Panel, Twelve Input 3RU Unit
GENERAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
There are three rows of buttons to the left of the LCD. The top row provides
access to INPUTS and PRESETS. If you have a SuperView with more than six
inputs, note that these buttons have dual labels and will accomodate the
additional inputs. For example, pushing the button labeled "1/7" once will
select input 1 and pushing the button twice will select input 7.
The SuperView handles up to six user-defined presets. The second row of
buttons, used in conjuction with the top row of numbered buttons, allows you to
SAVE and RECALL these presets.
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F RO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
5
Image Menu
The bottom row of buttons provides access to the menu system of the
SuperView. These menus are discussed in greater detail later in this chapter.
The buttons to the right of the LCD allow navigation and selection through the
menu system. In general, the ENTER button is used to select or confirm a
parameter and the ESCAPE button is used to exit out of a parameter. The Arrow
buttons are used for navigation.
All of the menus for the SuperView work in a similar way. The top line is the
menu title followed by the active window in parenthesis. The remaining three
lines display the first three menu items and if applicable, the current value for
that input (i.e. Brightness: -100). For example,
IMAGE (3)
>
BRIGHTNESS: -100
CONTRAST: +100
SATURATION: +100
There is a prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. Use the arrow keys
to scroll through the menu items until the menu item you want is on the active
line. The menu items work in two different ways. If the menu has a fixed range
of values (i.e. Brightness, Input Type, Freeze), then use the Left/Right arrow
keys to step through the range of values. Once you find the desired value, press
ENTER to confirm and save the new value. Pressing ESCAPE or the Up/Down
arrow keys will cancel changes.
The second type of menu is an interactive menu. Examples of these are Size,
Position, and Zoom. These menus have no fixed values that you can step
through one at a time. For these menus, press the ENTER button to enter the
interactive adjustment mode of the menu (the LCD will prompt you with
instructions). Use the four arrow keys to make adjustments to the parameter.
Press ENTER to confirm your changes or ESCAPE to cancel changes.
From any menu, you can switch to another input to adjust. Do this by pressing
one of the numbered buttons along the top left row. The new input number will
appear in parenthesis in the LCD menu. Each menu item will also be updated to
reflect the current values for the new window. This feature allows you to adjust
parameters for ALL of your inputs with one button press. You can stay in a
system menu (i.e. Image, Input, etc.) until you have stepped through all of your
inputs (1-12).
I MAG E ME NU
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the IMAGE button to access this menu. It contains all image control menus.
These include Brightness, Contrast, Saturation, Hue, Sharpness, Overscan,
Gamma, Double Buffer, and Motion Filter.
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FRO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
Input Menu
The currently active window (i.e. 3) is shown in parenthesis on the top line and
the first three menu items and their current values are also shown. There is a
prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. Use the arrow keys to scroll
through the menu items until the menu item you want is on the active line. All
of the items in the IMAGE section work in the same way. Use the Left/Right
arrow keys to step through the range of values for an active menu item. Once
you have adjusted to the desired value, press ENTER to confirm and save the
new value. Pressing ESCAPE or the Up/Down arrow keys will cancel changes.
To switch to another input to adjust, press one of the numbered buttons along
the top left row. The new input number will appear in parenthesis in the LCD
menu. Each menu item will also be updated to reflect the current values for the
new window. This feature allows you to adjust parameters for ALL of your
inputs with one button press. You can stay in the IMAGE menu until you have
stepped through all of your inputs (1-12).
I NPU T M EN U
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the INPUT button to access this menu. It contains various timing
adjustment menus as well as input type selection menus. The menus include
Input Type, Load Input, Input Timing, Save Input Timing, Delete Input Timing,
and Input Sync.
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F RO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
5
Output Menu
The currently active window (i.e. 3) is shown in parenthesis on the top line and
the first three menu items and their current values are also shown. There is a
prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. Use the arrow keys to scroll
through the menu items until the menu item you want is on the active line. With
the exception of Input Timing Adjust, all of the items in the INPUT section work
in the same way. Use the Left/Right arrow keys to step through the range of
values for an active menu item. Once you have adjusted to the desired value,
press ENTER to confirm and save the new value. Pressing ESCAPE or the
Up/Down arrow keys will cancel changes.
The Input Timing Adjust menu is an interative menu. This menu has no fixed
values that you can step through one at a time. Press the ENTER button to enter
the Interactive Timing Adjustment menu (the LCD will prompt you with
instructions). Use the four arrow keys to make adjustments to the parameter.
Press ENTER to confirm your changes or ESCAPE to cancel changes.
To switch to another input to adjust, press one of the numbered buttons along
the top left row. The new input number will appear in parenthesis in the LCD
menu. Each menu item will also be updated to reflect the current values for the
new window. This feature allows you to adjust parameters for ALL of your
inputs with one button press. You can stay in the INPUT menu until you have
stepped through all of your inputs (1-12).
O UTPU T M EN U
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the OUTPUT button to access this menu. It contains various adjustment
menus for your output (or host) display, including setting your SuperView to
either Auto or Free Run mode. The menus include Load Host, Output Timing
Adjust, Save Host, Delete Host, Clear Host List, Horizontal Sync Polarity,
Sync, Vertical Sync Polarity, Background, and Output Sync.
The top is the title line and the first three menu items and their current values
are also shown. There is a prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. Use
the arrow keys to scroll through the menu items until the menu item you want is
on the active line. With a few exceptions, the items in the OUTPUT section work
in the same way. Use the Left/Right arrow keys to step through the range of
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FRO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
Window Menu
values for an active menu item. Once you have adjusted to the desired value,
press ENTER to confirm and save the new value. Pressing ESCAPE or the
Up/Down arrow keys will cancel changes.
Some of the menus in the Output section are interative menus (i.e. Output
Timing Adjust, Clear Host List). These menu have no fixed values that you can
step through one at a time. Press the ENTER button to enter the interactive
adjustment menu of these menus (the LCD will prompt you with instructions).
Use the four arrow keys to make adjustments to the parameter. Press ENTER to
confirm your changes or ESCAPE to cancel changes.
WINDOW MENU
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the WINDOW button to access this menu. It contains menus for adjusting,
moving, and enabling all of your inputs. The menus include Window Enable,
Size, Position, Zoom, Pan, and Priority.
The currently active window (i.e. 3) is shown in parenthesis on the top line and
the first three menu items and their current values are also shown. There is a
prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. With the exception of the
Window Enable parameter, the WINDOW menus are all interactive menus. This
means that the menu has no fixed values that you can step through one at a time.
Press the ENTER button to enter the interactive adjustment menu for each
parameter (the LCD will prompt you with instructions). Use the four arrow keys
to make adjustments to the parameter. Press ENTER to confirm your changes or
ESCAPE to cancel changes.
For the Window Enable menu, use the Left/Right arrows to toggle between the
choices. Press ENTER to confirm the new value or press ESCAPE to cancel.
To switch to another input to adjust, press one of the numbered buttons along
the top left row. The new input number will appear in parenthesis in the LCD
menu. Each menu item will also be updated to reflect the current values for the
new window. This feature allows you to adjust parameters for ALL of your
inputs with one button press. You can stay in the WINDOW menu until you have
stepped through all of your inputs (1-12).
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F RO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
5
Miscellaneous Menu
MI S C EL L A N EO U S ME N U
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the MISCELLANEOUS button to access this menu. It contains menus for
some overall system parameters. The menus include Test Pattern, Restore
Factory Defaults, Auto Save, Save Configuration, Echo, Baud Rate, Chroma
Key Enable, and Chroma Key Color.
The currently active window (i.e. 3) is shown in parenthesis on the top line and
the first three menu items and their current values are also shown. There is a
prompt (>) which indicates the active menu item. All of the items in the
MISCELLANEOUS section work in the same way. Use the Left/Right arrow keys
to step through the range of values for an active menu item. Once you have
adjusted to the desired value, press ENTER to confirm and save the new value.
Pressing ESCAPE or the Up/Down arrow keys will cancel changes.
ST ATUS M ENU
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Press the STATUS button to access this menu. This menu provides access to
several menus that are read-only. These menus provide information about the
current configuration of the SuperView. The menus include Firmware Version,
Input Timing values, and Output Timing values.
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FRO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
Presets
PR ES E TS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView stores up to six user-defined presets. These presets store a
specific screen configuration for the SuperView. This configuration includes
window size, position, and order, image parameters, input timing parameters,
and output timing parameters. The presets are not set with any factory defaults
so they are all user-definable.
S A V E
A
To save a current configuration to a preset location, press the SAVE button
followed by a numbered button. Note that once you press the SAVE button, the
LCD will provide instructions on this procedure. Press ENTER to confirm the
new preset and ESCAPE to cancel.
P R E S E T
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
R E C A L L
A
To recall a user preset, press the RECALL button followed by the numbered
button for the preset you want to load. Note that once you press the RECALL
button, the LCD will provide instructions on this procedure. Press ENTER to
confirm loading the specified preset and ESCAPE to cancel.
P R E S E T
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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F RO N T P A N E L C O N T RO L
5
Presets
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6
S
C
SET
. E. R. .IA.L. . .O.M. M. .A.N.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This section discusses the SuperView serial control commands. The command
set provides access to all of the unit’s functions.
An optional software control program, called the Virtual Control Panel (VCP),
is also available. See "Control Software for Windows" on page 37 for more
information on this program.
GENERAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The command set is made up of ASCII characters and is not case sensitive. The
commands can be spelled out or abbreviated. For example, the Brightness
command can be specified as brightness, BRIGHTNESS, BRI, or bri.
The entire serial command set for the SuperView is presented in this chapter.
Both forms of the command (long and short) are listed, as well as their
associated parameters and descriptions. To execute serial instructions, each
command line must be followed by a carriage return.
For example, at the prompt (>), a command would be as follows:
bri 3 123
Typing bri 3 123 will change the brightness of input 3 to a
new brightness value of 123.
Illegal commands or arguments generate error messages and correct usage
instructions.
SERIAL COMM AND SET USAGE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The serial command set can be used to control the SuperView. For example, to
set the brightness level of input 1 to 123, type in BRI 1 123. The serial
command set can also be used to find out the current state for a particular
parameter. For example, to find out the brightness level of input 1, type BRI 1.
The SuperView will return the current value (i.e. Brightness = 123).
The uppercase letters in the command name can be used to abbreviate the
command on the prompt line. For example, BRIghtness, you can use BRI, and
for CONTrast, you can use CONT. A space is required between a command
and its argument. To execute serial commands, each command line must be
followed by a carriage return.
The following tables list all of the commands for controlling the SuperView.
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S E R I A L C O M M A N D S E T
6
Serial Command Set Usage
INPU T CO MMAN DS
These commands allow you to make adjustments for your inputs and then save
these settings into the unit’s internal memory.
Command
INput
Arguments
Description
<input # | ALL> [AUTO |
LOCK | DEBUG]
Sets the input mode for the specified input. Auto engages
the autosync circuitry. Lock turns the autosync circuitry
off. Debug provides information on input status and
reports changes to measured parameters.
Factory default: AUTO
INputDELete
INputFormat
<1…50>
<input #>
Deletes the specified saved input from the Input List.
InputFormat is a read-only command for checking the
video format of the current video input selection. The
command is only valid when Input Type is set to either
Composite, Component, or S-Video. The response to the
command will be NTSC or PAL.
INputInteractive
<input#>
Enters input interactive mode to visually adjust timing
parameters of the specified input. A white box frame and
cross hair appear over the full screen input.
Starting with the upper-left corner of the image, use these
keyboard controls to position the image within the white
frame:
i = move up
m = move down
j = move left l = move right
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted, address the
lower-right corner next by using these keyboard controls:
I = move up
M = move down
J = move left L = move right
With the image properly adjusted, quit the utility:
q = quit
After you have adjusted the input to your satisfaction, use
the Input Name command to name your input source, and
the Input Save command to store the setting to the Input
List.
INputLIST
[<1…50>] [<1…50>]
[<ACTIVE>]
Displays the entire Input List of saved input timings. If
arguments are supplied, displays only the portion of the list
requested. The Active argument displays all saved list
entries.
INputLOAD
<input #> <1…50>
Loads the indicated entry from the Input List to the
specified input channel. The entry is loaded only if it
matches the measured parameters of the signal—sync
format and polarity, interlace state, vertical total, and
horizontal frequency.
INputName
<input #> <name>
<input#> <1…50>
Assigns a name to the specified input. The argument can
be up to 17 alphanumeric characters with no spaces
(underscore is acceptable).
Factory default: Auto_1
INputSave
Saves the specified input to the selected entry in the Input
List. These settings are recalled whenever the signal is
reapplied to the SuperView.
INputTiming
<input #> <hfp> <hs> <hbp>
<hact> <vfp> <vs> <vbp>
<vact>
Sets the timing of the selected input.
Note: The vertical total cannot be changed from the
measured value; that is, the total of <vfp> + <vs> + <vbp>
+ <vact> must remain constant.
See Table 4 for acceptable ranges.
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S E R I A L C O M M A N D S E T
Serial Command Set Usage
Command
Arguments
<input#> COMPOSITE |
SVIDEO | COMPONENT |
RGB>
Description
INputTYPE
<
The command selects between the four possible inputs
types for each channel. One input type per channel can be
used at a time.
Factory default: RGB
LoadInputList
<1...50> <name> <hfp> <hs>
<hbp> <hact> <vfp> <vs>
<vbp> <vact> <hfreq> <sync>
<hpol> <vpol> <il>
The LoadInputList command lets you define input timing
strings without requiring the input signal to be present.
For example, if one SuperView system had an Input List
which must be copied to a second unit, the LoadInputList
command could be used to enter in the list entries one by
one.
The first argument, <1…50>, indicates the Input List entry
number to which to store the timing string. The second
argument, <name>, gives a customized name to the signal.
The next eight arguments, <hfp> <hs> <hbp> <hact>
<vfp> <vs> <vbp> <vact>, define the signal’s timing.
The next five, <hfreq> <sync> <hpol> <vpol> <il>, define
the horizontal frequency, sync format and polarity, and
interlace status. All 15 arguments must be supplied for the
command to be successful.
HO ST CO MM AN DS
The Host commands control the output of the SuperView. They define the
output or “host” timing and sync format, and save, load, and delete timings to
the Host List.
Command
ClearHostList
HOST
Arguments
(none)
Description
Clears the Host List of all user-defined hosts.
<AUTO | LOCK | FREE |
DEBUG>
There are three host status settings and one setting used only
for debug purposes. Host AUTO and host LOCK are used
when there is a high-res input connected to the BACKGROUND
INPUT connector on the SuperView.
For AUTO, the SuperView autosyncs to the background
signal and uses the acquired host settings for the background.
For LOCK, the SuperView disables the autosync/host-
matching circuitry. This option should only be used if the
BACKGROUND INPUT signal is unstable in some respect.
The host FREE setting is used when you are running in free
run mode and there is no background input connected.
The host DEBUG setting provides a detailed description of
the mode of the internal sync generator and the measured
characteristics of any applied high-res signal.
Factory default: FREE
HostDELete
<1..10>
Deletes the specified user-defined host.
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6
Serial Command Set Usage
Command
Arguments
(none)
Description
HostInteractive
Enters the host interactive mode. This is an adjustment mode
for changing the Host Timing values to better suit your
display device. Once in the interactive mode, a white box and
cross hair appear on the output display.
Starting with the upper-leftt corner of the box, use these
keyboard controls:
i = move up
m = move down
j = move left l = move right
With the upper-left corner properly adjusted, address the
lower-right corner next by using these keyboard controls:
I = move up
M = move down
J = move left L = move right
With the image properly adjusted, quit the utility:
q = quit
After you have adjusted the input to your satisfaction, use the
Host Name command to name your input source, and the Host
Save command to store the Host List.
HostLIST
[<1…64>] [<1…64>]
Displays the entries in the Host List (Table 5). Without
arguments, the command returns the entire list. With one
argument, it returns information on the specified Host List
entry. With both arguments, it returns the portion of the Host
List specified by the arguments.
The first 10 entries are user-defined. That is, these slots are
reserved for host timing strings the user defines with the
HostTiming and/or HostInteractive commands, and saves
with the HostSave <1…10> command.
Entries 11 through 54 include both progressive (non-
interlaced) and interlaced hosts with a standard 4:3 or 5:4
aspect ratio. They are listed in order of decreasing resolution
and frequency. Entries 55 through 63 are 16:9 wide screen
hosts. Entry 64 is a 1600x1200 pixel host.
Factory default: Host #11
HostLOAD
HostName
<1…64>
<name>
Loads the indicated host from the Host List.
Assigns a name to the current host. The argument can be up to
17 alphanumeric characters with no spaces (underscore is
acceptable).
Factory default: Auto_1
HostSave
<1…10>
Saves the current host settings into the Host List. The
argument specifies which Host List position is used.
HostTiming
<input #> <hfp> <hs>
<hbp> <hact> <vfp> <vs>
<vbp> <vact>
Sets the timing for the current host.
Factory default: Host #11, 1280x1024, 75 Hz
See Table 5 for a description of Host List.
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Serial Command Set Usage
WIND OW PO SITIO NING /VISI BILITY
This section contains commands for controlling the display configuration, zoom
and pan operations, and freezing inputs.
Command
Arguments
Description
BackGround
<ON | OFF>
This command is used if you are running the Autosync mode
and have a high-res input connected to the BACKGROUND
INPUT connector of the SuperView. This command allows
you to turn the background window On or Off.
Factory default: ON
DoubleBuffer
<input#> <ON | OFF>
The double buffering feature eliminates pointer crossover.
This is a visual artifact which can be visible in imagery
containing horizontal motion—for example, a camera
panning from left to right—or scene changes. It appears as a
brief, horizontal break in the picture. Your eye may not
discern it, but what you are seeing is a portion of one frame
of video and a portion of another.
With DoubleBuffer ON, pointer crossover is eliminated. The
trade off is that horizontal motion may appear a little jerkier.
DoubleBuffer is applicable to both RGB and video inputs.
When setting DoubleBuffer for input 1, first select the
specific input type with the INputType command.
DoubleBuffer is only valid if the output host is progressive
(non-interlaced), and if the input is an RGB signal, it must
also be progressive. DoubleBuffer is also valid for all video
inputs.
Factory default: ON
FreeZe
<input# | ALL> <ON |
OFF>
Turns freeze status of selected input on or off. If Freeze is
on, it delays action of Brightness, Contrast, and Gamma
commands until Freeze is turned off. The freeze status is
maintained through switches between display
configurations, as it is the input that is frozen, not the output.
Any change to the host timing resets the freeze status to off.
Factory default: OFF
OverScan
<input #> <ON | OFF>
Overscan performs an automatic 2% enlargement on video
inputs only. It has no effect on WSR values, and it applies to
all video inputs for the specified channel.
Overscan is useful in trimming out excess blanking in video
signals or head switching for VTR sources. Unlike WSR,
when Overscan is turned on, the enlargement is automatic
and constant even when switching between the various video
input types.
Factory default: OFF
PAN
<input #>
Activates the pan utility for the selected input. Only a
zoomed input can be panned.
The controls for the utility are as follows:
i = pan up
m = pan down
j = pan left l = pan right
q = quit
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6
Serial Command Set Usage
Command
Arguments
Description
POSition
<input #> [<direction>
<repetition>]
Activates the position utility, allowing you to move the
specified input around the output display. The controls for
the utility are as follows:
i = move up
m = move down
j = move left l = move right
q = quit
The direction and repetition arguments allow you to repeat a
movement in one direction without repeatedly pressing the
key. For example, to move window 1 to the left 20 times,
you can type:
> POS 1 j 20
The actual pixels or lines that a window moves is determined
by the Setrate command. In the above example, the window
will move 400 pixels to the left (20 times the default rate of
20 pixels).
Position affects the WDR value for the input.
PRIority
<input # | ALL> <1..12>
Priority numbers run from one through the maximum
number of inputs your SuperView has. Priority one is the
highest priority level, meaning a window with priority one
appears "in front of" all other windows.
If a windows’ priority is increased, the window previously at
that priority level moves down one and, if necessary, lower
priority windows also move down. In other words, no two
inputs can have the same priority level.
The All argument allows you to change the priority level for
all inputs at once.
RSR
<input#>
Resets the source rectangle (WSR) to default value, that is
equal to the HACT and VACT measurements of the
specified input signal. RSR “unzooms” a zoomed image.
RSR also resets brightness, contrast, gamma, hue, saturation,
and sharpness values to defaults.
SETRATE
SIZE
<x-rate> <y-rate>
<input #>
This command determines the number of pixels (x-rate) or
lines (y-rate) a window will move with the Position
command.
Factory default: x= 20, y= 20
Activates the size utility, allowing you to resize the specified
input window. The controls for the utility are as follows:
s = smaller
l = larger
q = quit
Size affects the WDR value for the input.
WDR
<input #> <x> <y>
<width> <height>
This command sets both the position and size of an input’s
destination rectangle. The <x> and <y> arguments represent
the monitor coordinates of the rectangle’s top left corner, but
hardware limitations may cause the actual placement to
differ slightly from that specified. (When you read WDR for
any window, the numbers given accurately reflect the state of
the hardware.)
The <width> and <height> arguments represent the pixel
width and line height of the destination rectangle. The
rectangle can be positioned and sized so that part of it is
positioned off the screen. WDR is limited to the output
resolution of the SuperView (full screen display).
Example—with an output host resolution of 1024 x 768, set
window 4 to be full screen:
>WDR 4 0 0 1024 768
Example—place a 100 pixel by 100 line video window at
column 300, line 400 on the monitor for input window 2:
>WDR 2 300 400 100 100
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S E R I A L C O M M A N D S E T
Serial Command Set Usage
Command
Arguments
Description
WINdow
<input# | ALL> <ON|
OFF>
The Window command is used to turn off one or all inputs.
If Window is Off and the input to that channel is removed
and reapplied within two seconds then the status remains off.
If Window is On and signal is removed for more than two
seconds and then reapplied, the window status reverts to on.
This allows for the use of a switcher and maintaining the
desired on/off status. It also means that when a previously
unused channel is used, the window automatically turns on
allowing the new input to be displayed.
The WIN ALL command is used to turn all windows on or
off simultaneously.
Factory default: ALL ON
WINdowID
WSR
<input #>
This command is used to identify a window. The specified
input will flash on and off a few times on your otput display.
<input#> <x> <y>
<width> <height>
Sets the source rectangle for the selected input. The source
rectangle is the portion of the original input that is displayed
on screen. By default, WSR is set to show the entire image.
That is, the default value for RGB inputs is equal to the
HACT and VACT measurements of the specified input
signal. For video, WSR defaults to 720x480 for NTSC and
720x574 for PAL.
The source rectangle is used to zoom in or out on an image.
The <x> and <y> coordinates represent coordinate screen
starting point from which to draw the supplied values of
<width> and <height>.
Example—To zoom in on the upper left quadrant of an
800x600 input, the WSR values are:
wsr <input#> 0 0 400 300
To display only the bottom right quadrant, the WSR values
are:
wsr <input#> 400 300 400 300
The full, default source rectangle for this 800x600 input is:
wsr <input#> 0 0 800 600
WSR resets to defaults whenever the signal is acquired or
reacquired. That is, if you remove or replace the input signal,
or if you change the input type selection on a single channel
with the INputTYPE command, then WSR resets to the
default values for the newly acquired signal.
ZooM
<input#>
Activates the zoom utility. Zoom affects the WSR value for
the input. The zoom utility controls are:
i = zoom in o = zoom out
q = quit
The maximum zoom is limited in all cases to no more than
two times the original image. Not all inputs generate a 2x
zoom ratio, however. The amount of available zoom range is
dependent on the pixel rate of the input signal.
Zoom resets to an unzoomed state whenever the signal is
acquired or reacquired. That is, if you remove or replace the
input signal, or if you change the input type selection on a
single channel with the InputType command, then Zoom
resets to the default values for the new signal.
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6
Serial Command Set Usage
IMAGE CON TRO LS
After you have made your adjustments with the Input Commands, you can then
adjust the image controls for each input.
Command
BRIght
Arguments
Description
<input# | ALL> <-500…500>
Sets brightness value of the selected input. The ALL
argument sets brightness for all four inputs.
Factory default: 0
ChromaKey
<ON | OFF>
Enables or disables chroma key mode. ChromaKey is not
available in Free-run display mode. The effect of the
chroma key is set with the ChromaKeyColor command.
ChromaKeyColor
<-270...1250> <-270...1250>
<-270...1250> <-270...1250>
<-270...1250> <-270...1250>
This command sets the range of colors for the chroma key
circuit. The chroma key works by replacing any color
within the acceptance range by active video. The
parameters are interpreted as follows: rmin rmax gmin
gmax bmin bmax, representing the minimum and
maximum values for red, green, and blue to fall within the
acceptance range (see Appendix B for details). If a red,
green, or blue color range is specified such that min > max,
the command is ignored.
Example—make saturated cyan (full amplitude green and
full amplitude blue with no red) the key color:
>CKC -270 100 600 1250 600 1250
The background host computer becomes transparent
wherever a saturated cyan color is present; any underlying
windows show through.
ChromaKeyColor can be set whether or not ChromaKey is
enabled.
CONTrast
GAMma
HUE
<input# | ALL> <0…199>
<0.5…2.0>
Sets contrast value of the selected input. The ALL
argument sets contrast for all four inputs.
Factory default: 100
Sets a gamma value for the SuperView. For RGB inputs,
the value is automatically saved with InputSave command.
Factory default: 1.0
<input#> <-180…180>
<input#> <0…199>
<input#> <0 | 1 | 2 | 3>
Sets hue value of the selected input. Hue is only valid for
video inputs.
Factory default: 0
SATuration
SHARPness
Sets saturation value of the selected input. Saturation is
only valid for video inputs.
Factory default: 100
Sets sharpness value of the selected input.
Factory default: 2
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S E R I A L C O M M A N D S E T
Serial Command Set Usage
SER IAL PO RT FU NCTIO NS
These commands control the baud and echo settings.
Command
Arguments
Description
BAUDrate
<1200 | 2400 | 9600 | 19200 |
38400 | 57600 | 115200>
Sets the serial port baud rate. The value is
automatically saved in NVRAM.
Factory default: 9600
ECHO
<ON | OFF>
Turns the serial echo On/Off. The value is saved in the
NVRAM. The echo is only on commands typed and
sent to the unit.
Note: Echo setting has no effect on responses issued
by the SuperView; responses are always visible,
regardless of the echo status.
Factory default: ON
MI SCELLA NEO US
These commands control a variety of general SuperView functions.
Command
Arguments
Description
AUTOSAVE
<ON | OFF>
The AutoSave feature automatically stores the system
configuration approximately every ten seconds. The
process stores configuration information such as
HostList, InputList, Host settings, and display
parameters. AutoSave allows you to turn the NVRAM
automatic update mode on or off.
Factory default: ON
DEMO
(none)
Demo runs the built-in demo sequence. Type “q” to quit
demo.
FrontPanel
<ON | OFF>
Enables and disables the front panel.
Factory default: ON
Help
[<command>]
Help, without an argument will display the entire serial
command set. Help, with a command as an argument
will display detailed information about that command.
ID
(none)
Displays the product identification, product name,
firmware version number, date, and serial number.
PRESET
<1...6>
Stores your current screen configuration to the
designated preset position. This configuration includes
window size, position, and order, image parameters,
input timing parameters, and output timing parameters.
You can reload these presets using the Recall command.
RECALL
<1...6> [<all>]
Recalls a previously saved preset configuration.
Without the ALL argument, the SuperView recalls only
the position, size, and priority level for each input
window.
With the ALL argument, the SuperView recalls all of the
parameters stored in the EEPROM (i.e. input type
selection, image controls, etc.). This option will take
more time since more parameters are being recalled.
RestoreFactoryDefaults
(none)
Restores all user settings to their factory default values.
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6
Serial Command Set Usage
Command
Arguments
(none)
Description
SAVECONFIGuration
Forces an update and explicit save of the system’s
NVRAM. This stores configuration information such as
HostList, InputList, Host settings and display
parameters.
STATus
(none)
Returns the Status of the SuperView and its current
settings.
TestPattern
<OFF | MovingBars |
GrayScale | ColorBars>
This command turns the designated TestPattern (moving
bars, grayscale, or color bars) on. Use the Off argument
to turn the TestPattern off.
Factory default: OFF
UpdateFirmWare
(none)
This command updates the firmware for the SuperView.
If the baud rate is other than 115,200, the user will be
prompted to change the baud rate of the terminal
emulator and the SuperView to 115,200.
When this is complete, the Updatefirmware command
must be re-issued and confirmed. The user is prompted
to download the file.
On the screen, progress dots appear during the
download.
See Appendix C for more information on the update
procedure.
VERSION
(none)
Version returns firmware, hardware, and bootcode
revision information.
TABLE 4. Definitions and Ranges for Input Timing Parameters
Parameter
HFP
Definition
Horizontal front porch
Horizontal sync
Range
0 to 640 pixels
16 to 640 pixels
0 to 640 pixels
16 to 1600 pixels
0 to 512 lines
2 to 32 lines
0 to 512 lines
12 to 1200 lines
15 to 90 kHz
3, 4, or 5 wires
1 or 0
HS
HBP
Horizontal back porch
Horizontal active
HACT
VFP
Vertical front porch
Vertical sync
VS
VBP
Vertical back porch
Vertical active
VACT
HFREQ
SYNC
HPOL
VPOL
IL
Horizontal frequency in Hz
Sync format
Horizontal sync polarity
Vertical sync polarity
Interlaced/Noninterlaced
1 or 0
1 or 0
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Serial Command Set Usage
TABLE 5. Host List
#
1
.
NAME
HFP HS HBP HACT VFP VS VBP VACT HFREQSYNC HPOL VPOL IL
(user defined hosts)
.
10
11 VESA_1280x1024_75 16
12 VESA_1280x1024_60 48
13 1280x1024___59.94 48
14 1280x1024______50 52
144 248 1280
112 248 1280
112 248 1280
116 250 1280
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
8
6
4
3
3
6
6
3
3
6
6
6
6
8
5
3
5
2
3
3
6
4
4
2
2
5
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
6
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
38
1024 799805
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
38 1024 639835
1
38
38
36
36
36
61
59
31
39
32
54
29
36
28
29
29
29
29
41
45
38
41
22
27
21
23
23
23
22
22
39
33
25
16
28
33
33
33
29
42
41
60
30
20
20
20
20
33
1024 638975
1024 532995
960 600025
960 599415
960 500005
473 306925
437 283425
900 617975
870 686815
864 675035
404 262445
768 806065
768 686815
768 600245
768 564785
768 483655
768 483115
768 403035
384 356015
337 218705
624 497165
312 202535
600 625005
600 536735
600 468755
600 480795
600 378805
600 376425
600 351565
600 312505
288 156255
480 525015
480 432695
480 375005
480 378605
480 314735
480 314735
480 262505
242 157345
400 379275
400 378605
350 378605
768 451165
720 750015
720 450005
720 449555
720 375005
480 314915
1
15 VESA_1280x960__60 96 112 312 1280
1
16 1280x960____59.94 96
17 1280x960_______50 96
18 EIA_1260x946___30 44
19 EIA_1164x874___30 36
20 SUN_1152x900___66 30
21 APPLE_1152x870_75 32
22 VESA_1152x864__75 64
23 EIA_1080x809___30 26
24 1024x768______100 24
112 312 1280
112 312 1280
136 164 1260
112 140 1164
128 194 1152
128 144 1152
128 256 1152
1
1
8
6
2
3
1
96
118 1080
6
136 160 1024
3
25 VESA_1024x768__85 48 96
26 VESA_1024x768__75 16 96
208 1024
176 1024
1
1
27 VESA_1024x768__70 24 136 144 1024
28 VESA_1024x768__60 24 136 160 1024
3
3
29 1024x768____59.94 24
30 1024x768_______50 24
31 VESA_1024x768__43 8
32 EIA_900x674____30 20
33 APPLE_832x624__74 32
34 EIA_832x624____30 16
35 800x600_______100 32
134 158 1024
136 160 1024
3
3
176 56
1024
900
0
64
64
56
96
80
5
224 832
64 832
2
5
128 800
152 800
160 800
1
36 VESA_800x600___85 32 64
37 VESA_800x600___75 16 80
1
1
38 VESA_800x600___72 56 120 64
39 VESA_800x600___60 40 128 88
800
800
800
37
1
40 800x600_____59.94 40
128 88
1
41 VESA_800x600___56 24 72
128 800
128 800
1
42 800x600________50 32
43 PAL_768x576____25 22
44 640x480_______100 16
96
70
96
1
84
48
80
768
640
640
5
10
1
45 VESA_640x480___85 56 56
46 VESA_640x480___75 16 64
47 VESA_640x480___72 24 40
48 VESA_640x480___60 16 96
120 640
128 640
1
9
48
48
48
640
640
640
10
10
10
6
49 640x480_____59.94 16
50 640x480________50 16
51 NTSC_640x480___30 44
96
96
112 104 1280
108 720
52 VESA_720x400___85 36 72
53 VESA_640x400___85 32 64
54 VESA_640x350___85 32 64
1
96
96
640
640
1
32
1
55 1280x768_______56 48
112 248 1280
56 1280x720______100 110 40
57 1280x720_______60 108 40
58 1280x720____59.94 112 40
59 1280x720_______50 110 40
220 1280
214 1280
224 1280
220 1280
5
5
5
5
60 852x480_____60
20
66
52
852
6
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6
Control Software For Windows
61 852x480_____59.94 20
66
32 136 272 1360
92 40 276 1360
52
852
6
6
3
6
3
33
35 1024 80000 5
18 768 47700 5
46 1200 75001 5
480 314685
0
0
0
62 1360x1024__75.1
63 1360x768__60
3
1
1
0
3
1
1
1
0
64 1600x1200_____60 55 164 259 1365
1
1
0
CONTROL SOFTW ARE F OR W IN DOW S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RGB Spectrum offers an optional software control program which runs under
Microsoft Windows 95/98/2000/ME/XP/NT. The SuperView Virtual Control
Panel (VCP) is a graphical user interface for RS-232 serial control.
FIGURE 1. VCP Software for the SuperView 3000
With the VCP, you have push button control over all functions of the
SuperView. The VCP requires the same serial connections as described in
Appendix A, "RS-232 Control".
The VCP comes with an online help feature, so the application is not covered in
this User Manual. If you have purchased the VCP control software, please refer
to the online help, accessible on each section of the software via the “Help”
button located in the bottom right corner of the screen.
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7
T
S
. E. C. H. .N.IC.A. L. . .P.E.C.I.F.IC.A. T.I.O.N.S. . . . . . . . . . .
Input Signals (in windows)
Number
Type
Up to 12 RGB/video channels
RGB: 640x480 to 1600x1200 pixels
Video: NTSC/PAL Composite, S-Video, Y PB PR Component
Horizontal Scan
Rate
15 kHZ to 90 kHz interlaced or non-interlaced
Video Levels
Sync Type
0.7 V to 1.0 V
Sync on green, separate composite sync, or separate H-Drive and V-
Drive
Connectors
RGB/Component: 15-pin HD D-Sub (female)
Composite: BNC (female)
S-Video: 4-pin mini DIN (female)
Image Controls
Position, scaling, freeze, pan and zoom, brightness, contrast, saturation,
hue, gamma, chroma key, and motion filter
Input Signal (in background)
Horizontal Scan
Rate
15 kHz to 100 kHz interlaced or non-interlaced
Resolution
Video Levels
Sync Type
640x480 to 1600x1200 pixels
0.7 V to 1.0 V
Sync on green, separate composite sync, or separate H-Drive and V-
Drive
Connector
15-pin HD D-Sub (female)
Output Signal
Genlock Mode
Locked to an external signal
Background
Mode
Locked to an external signal that is displayed in the background
Free Run Mode
User configurable internally generated sync
Same as above, up to 1600x1200 pixels
Analog Output
Resolution
Digital Output
Resolution
DVI, up to 1280x1024 pixels
(for Free Run and Genlock mode only)
Other
User Interfaces
- (2) RS-232 serial ports
- Front Panel (optional)
- Virtual Control Panel software (optional)
Power
100-264 VAC, 47-63 Hz
Less than 100 Watts
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TE C H N I C A L S PE C I FI C A T I O N S
7
Size
2RU (up to six inputs): Width 17.5" (44.5 cm)
Depth 18.0" (45.7 cm)
Height 3.5" (8.9 cm)
3RU (up to twelve inputs): Width 17.5" (44.5 cm)
Depth 18.0" (45.7 cm)
Height 5.3" (13.3 cm)
Weight
Approximately 22 lbs (10 kg)
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8
T
. R. O. .U.B.L.E.S.H.O.O.T.I.N.G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Problems with the SuperView’s operation may result from inappropriate system
connections and settings. In the event of difficulty or anomalous results, first
check cable connections, the video format associated with each input, the
monitor timing selected, and any system options currently in effect. Some of
these are discussed in Table 6. Please note that the SuperView’s hardware
should only be modified or repaired by RGB Spectrum’s technicians.
TROUBLESHOO TING GUIDE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 6. Troubleshooting Guide
Symptom
Recommendations
No Power or Lights
Check that the SuperView is plugged in and powered on. Check the fuse
located in the line filter. Remove the fuse cover from the power connector
panel. The unit is supplied with two fuses; the second one is a spare. If the
primary fuse appears blown, replace it with the spare.
No Signal/Poor Signal on
Monitor for Computer Input
Verify display mode (HOST FREE or HOST AUTO).
Free-run mode: Make sure a suitable host is loaded from the Host List.
Autosync mode: Check cable connections from the host computer to the
SuperView’s BACKGROUND INPUT, and from the SuperView’s ANALOG
OUTPUT to the monitor. Ensure that the same number of coaxial cables are
attached on both the input and the output side of the SuperView.
No Windows
Ensure that at least one window is enabled. Ensure that the chroma key is
correctly configured. (If the ChromaKey is enabled, switch it off. If the
window appears in the key color area, you have a ChromaKeyColor setting
which is inconsistent with your reserved color.)
Background Computer
Graphics Rolls Vertically
Check cables connections from the host computer to the SuperView and
from the SuperView to the display device. Check if the problem persists
when the monitor is connected directly to the host computer’s output.
Windows have wrong aspect
ratio (i.e., are stretched) or are
not positioned correctly
Use the HostInteractive command to adjust timing parameter values.
Verify that the window source rectangle (WSR) and window destination
rectangle (WDR) have the same aspect ratio (for serial control) or that
AspectRatioTrim is set to 1000 (for front panel control).
Blank Video Window
(window is black)
Ensure that the window’s video source is properly connected to the system,
powered on and generating a signal. Ensure that the correct type is selected
(Composite, Component, or S-Video) with the INputTYPE command.
Frozen Window(s)
If a window is frozen after system start-up, turn freeze off. Use the FreeZe
OFF command.
Missing Window Imagery
Check the WSR value to ensure the entire image is being processed. Check
WSR and WDR to ensure the source and destination rectangles are
delivering the entire video image. Verify that ChromaKey is off.
From the front panel, use the size, priority, zoom and position controls to
ensure the entire image is properly sized and positioned on the screen.
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TRO U B L E S H O O T I N G
8
How to Contact RGB Spectrum
Symptom
Recommendations
Poor Quality Video
Check the video source for proper operation. Ensure that video sources are
not doubly terminated. (Double termination can occur when one video
source is split into two using a “T” connector instead of a distribution
amplifier.) If you are using a VCR, check the quality of the tape. Adjust
the brightness and contrast controls. If you are using the chroma key
function, see below.
Poor Quality in Chroma Key
Mode
Check that the chroma key is correctly set up. See Appendix B, “Video
Levels and Chroma Key,”. Chroma keying is best accomplished on solid
colors. Do not key on dithered backgrounds, such as crosshatching and dot
patterns. Note that some computer graphics software uses dithering to
obtain certain colors or gray values. Also, keying video in over a color-
ramped background (consisting of a series of graduated shades) may
produce an inconsistent, speckled result in the region where the ramp
shades closely approximate the limits of the key color range.
Motion Blur on Frozen or
Live Video with Fast Moving
Imagery
Turn the motion filter on. From the front panel, navigate to the Motion
Filter menu and turn it Off. Otherwise, use the MotionFilter serial
command.
No Text on a terminal
Enable the echo mode when using an ASCII terminal or terminal emulation
program to control the system from the RS-232 port, if you wish to see
your own typed entries. Use the ECHO command to enable or disable the
echo mode.
When using an application program running on a computer to control the
SuperView’s functions over the RS-232 port, you may need to disable the
echo mode.
Unreliable Control of the
SuperView from a computer
application
See the recommendation immediately above. You may need to disable
echo.
Check that the baud rate for the SuperView and your console device are set
to the same speed. You can set the SuperView to a 9600 baud rate from the
front panel Miscellaneous menu. Set your serial console to a matching
baud rate and communications should be established. See Appendix A.
HOW TO C ON TACT RGB SPECTRUM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RGB Spectrum can be reached via phone, fax, mail and e-mail:
RGB Spectrum
950 Marina Village Parkway
Alameda, CA 94501
Phone:
Fax:
(510) 814-7000
(510) 814-7026
E-Mail:
[email protected] (for technical support)
[email protected] (for sales and product info)
Website:
FIRMWA RE UPDATES/REA DME FILES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
company information.
The system firmware can be updated in the field. On our website, under the
“Support” section, you will find any available firmware updates (see Appendix
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TRO U B L E S H OO T I N G
Firmware Updates/README Files
C for details) and README files, offering late-breaking technical information
on our products.
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TRO U B L E S H O O T I N G
8
Firmware Updates/README Files
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A
RS-232 CONTROL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView has two RS-232 serial communications ports for remote control
of its functions, enabling the SuperView to receive data and instructions from
host applications, and to be explicitly controlled with commands sent via the
serial port from a computer (or ASCII terminal). This port is configured
according to the Electronic Industries Association Standard RS-232-C
published in August 1969.
Physically, the RS-232 ports are 9-pin D-Sub female connector.
CONNECTING T HE RS-2 32 PORT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SuperView can be explicitly controlled with ASCII Command Set
instructions sent via the Primary RS-232 serial port from either a computer or
an ASCII terminal. See Chapter 6 for details of the Command Set.
The Auxiliary serial communications port is provided to implement daisy-
chaining of multiple systems. The Auxiliary port of an upstream unit is
connected to the Primary port of a downstream unit (Figure 11). When a unit is
not selected, it passes all commands to its downstream port, and passes all
responses from its Auxiliary port back to the console. See Appendix D, “Serial
Control of Multiple Units.”
FIGURE 11. Serial Control of Two SuperViews
Determine whether the computer’s serial port has a 9-pin D-Sub or 25-pin D-
Sub connector. Use a 9-pin to 9-pin serial cable to connect the SuperView’s
serial port to that of the computer (with a 9-pin to 25-pin adapter to complete
the connection if necessary).
When controlled from an ASCII terminal, the SuperView must echo characters
as they are typed—this enables you to see characters as you enter them.
However, if you are using a serial port on a UNIX workstation, the “echo”
option must be disabled to ensure correct operation. Selection of “echo” or “no
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R S - 2 3 2 C O N T RO L
A
Connecting the RS-232 Port
echo” is made with the ECHO command. If the SuperView is connected to a
computer configured as Data Communications Equipment (D.C.E.), you need
to use a null modem. See “The Null Modem” on page 48.
Almost all ASCII terminals, and most computer serial ports, are configured as
D.T.E. To connect these to SuperView, you need a “straight-through” cable with
pins 1 through 8 connected. “Straight-through” implies that pin 1 is connected
to pin 1, pin 2 to pin 2, and so on (Figure 12). The cable will have a 9-pin male
plug on SuperView’s end, and the appropriate gender of a 9-pin connector on
the other end. Most ASCII terminals and host computers have a 9-pin female
connector for their RS-232 port.
The serial cable can be up to 50 feet long for regular cable, or substantially
longer for low capacitance cable. Depending on the signals used, one or more of
the conductors internal to the cable may not be needed.
P I N O U T
The 9-pin D-Sub connector is configured as Data Communications Equipment
(D.C.E.) with the following signals:
D E S C R I P T I O N
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 7. RS-232 Serial Port Pinout
D-Sub 9-pin
Circuit
CD
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier Detect
TD
Transmit Data
RD
Received Data
(not connected)
Signal Ground (common return)
Data Set Ready
Clear to Send
AB
DSR
CTS
RTS
Request to Send
(not connected)
As seen in Figure 12, the pins are numbered from top to bottom, right to left.
So, looking at the connector, pin #1 is located in the upper right corner, and pin
#9 is in the lower left corner.
5
1
9
6
FIGURE 12. 9-pin D-Sub RS-232 Female Connector
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R S - 2 3 2 C O N T RO L
Connecting the RS-232 Port
R S - 2 3 2
Ensure that your device is set up with these default serial port parameters.
P A R A M E T E R S
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 8. RS-232 Parameters
Duplex:
Full
Baud rate:
Data bits:
Start bit:
9600 (default setting)
8
1
Stop bit:
1
Parity:
no parity
Physical:
Configuration:
Handshake:
9-pin D-Sub connector (female)
D.C.E.
X-On / X-Off
Ensure that the controlling host computer or ASCII terminal is set for 9600
baud, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit and no parity. These are the default serial
port parameters. The baud rate and handshake settings can be changed.
Ensure that the Echo/No Echo mode is set appropriately. Transmitted Data is
considered an input, and Received Data is considered an output because these
signals are named from the perspective of the Data Terminal Equipment
(D.T.E.) to which the D.C.E. will normally be connected. Transmitted Data is
the signal which communicates commands from the host computer RS-232
port, or the ASCII terminal, to the SuperView. Received Data is the signal that
returns status, parameter values and, if the SuperView is being controlled by an
ASCII terminal, echoes the commands.
Request to Send is a handshaking signal generated by the Data Terminal
Equipment. It is always asserted.
Clear to Send is a signal generated by the Data Communications Equipment
in response to the Data Terminal Equipment’s assertion of Request to Send. It
indicates that the Data Communication Equipment has recognized the Request
to Send and is not busy (i.e. it is ready to receive data). Clear to Send is always
asserted.
Data Set Ready is a signal generated by the Data Communications
Equipment, normally to indicate it has power. It is used by the Data Terminal
Equipment to verify that the cable is connected, that there is Data
Communications Equipment on the other end of the cable and that the
equipment is switched on. Data Set Ready is always asserted.
Received Line Signal Detector (sometimes known as Data Carrier Detect)
is a signal generated by the Data Communications Equipment. Received Line
Signal Detector is always asserted.
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R S - 2 3 2 C O N T RO L
A
Connecting the RS-232 Port
Almost all ASCII terminals, and most computer serial ports, are configured as
Data Terminal Equipment. To connect these to the SuperView, you need a
“straight through” cable with pins 1 through 8 connected. “Straight through”
implies that pin 2 is connected to pin 2, etc. The cable will have a 9-pin male
plug on SuperView’s end, and the appropriate gender of a 9-pin connector on
the other end. Most ASCII terminals and host computers have a 9-pin female
connector for their RS-232 port. This cable may be up to 50 feet long for regular
cable, or substantially longer for low capacitance cable. Depending on the
signals used, one or more of the conductors internal to the cable may not be
needed.
T H E N U L L
You may need to connect the SuperView’s serial port to a host computer
configured as Data Communications Equipment. This is done using a null
modem. The net effect of a null modem is to reverse the Transmitted Data and
Received Data connections. Also, the Request to Send and Clear to Send
connections are reversed. This may be done by using a special “null modem”
cable, or by inserting a small “null modem” box or cable in series with a regular
“straight through” cable.
M O D E M
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
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B
V
L
C
K
. I.D.E.O. . .E.V.E.L.S. .A.N.D. . .H.R.O.M. A. . . E. Y. . . . . . .
If you have the optional BACKGROUND INPUT connector on your SuperView
unit, then in Autosync mode you have the option of using the Chroma Key
mode. In this Autosync display option, windows selectively replace the
background computer graphics, based on the color of the graphics. The concept
of chroma key is discussed in greater detail in this chapter.
The SuperView’s chroma key serves two purposes. First, it allows the
boundaries of the video window to be user-defined. You can create windows of
arbitrary shape by “painting” a window of the desired shape in the key color.
The second purpose is to overlay the video with the host computer’s graphics
and text. The host computer graphics and text are generated on the computer
screen in the same area as the window. A key color for the background of the
host computer graphics image is selected. This key color must be different from
any other color used in the computer graphics overlay. When the ChromaKey
is enabled, the window is displayed in the background of the host computer
image—i.e., the graphic overlays block out the window image, and the window
image appears where the key color is drawn.
The key color is defined by a range of values for each of the red, green, and blue
computer signals. The selected key defines whether the host computer’s display
signal is “transparent”, i.e., if the color from the computer falls within the
specified range, the window signal is shown. For example, if a host computer
signal consists of red lines on a white background, and white is chosen as the
key color, then the resultant image on the screen is of the window overlaid by
the red lines. Considering it another way, you could say that the window “shows
through” the white area.
The SuperView’s chroma key circuitry works by examining the values of the
host computer’s red, green, and blue signals at every point on the screen. If the
value of each signal falls in the “acceptance range” for that signal, the host
computer image is made transparent, and the windows are allowed to show
through. All three high-resolution signals (red, green, and blue) must lie
simultaneously within their respective acceptance ranges for the host computer
image to be transparent. For the windows to be made visible, the chroma key
circuitry must indicate that the host signals are within the acceptance range, at
the same region as the window location.
It is not possible to key on a single color value. This is because the precision of
the digital representation of the color in the host computer’s frame buffer (or
color map) is lost when it is converted into analog form in order to drive the
color monitor. There is also variation in gain from frame buffer to frame buffer.
Even if it were possible to specify the color exactly, slight amounts of noise,
video overshoot and temperature drift would cause unreliability. Therefore, you
must specify a range of colors on which to key.
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VI D E O L E V E L S A N D C H RO M A K E Y
B
Most users will use one of the six full amplitude saturated colors, or black or
white, for the key color. (See Table xx).
TABLE 9. ChromaKeyColor Values–Saturated Colors
Color
White
Yellow
Cyan
Red
100%
100%
0%
Green
100%
100%
100%
100%
0%
Blue
100%
0%
ChromaKeyColor
525 1250 525 1250 525 1250
525 1250 525 1250 -270 175
-270 175 525 1250 525 1250
-270 175 525 1250 -270 175
525 1250 -270 175 525 1250
525 1250 -270 175 -270 175
-270 175 -270 175 525 1250
-270 175 -270 175 -270 175
100%
0%
Green
Magenta
Red
0%
100%
100%
0%
100%
0%
0%
Blue
0%
100%
0%
Black
0%
0%
The situation is more complex if you wish to key on a color other than a full
amplitude saturated color, or if your host computer outputs non-standard signal
levels. You must then understand how chroma key levels are handled by the
system.
The chroma key circuitry in the SuperView is designed to operate with a variety
of frame buffer output levels. The key color acceptance range you specify may
not be centered on the color value you wrote to the host computer frame buffer
(see the following discussion).
high-resolution frame buffers generally output video which falls into one of
three different voltage ranges depending on the design. These voltage ranges
are:
•
•
•
0.700 Volt p-p (black level of 0 V)
0.714 Volt p-p (black level of 54 mV)
1.000 Volt p-p (black level of 0 V)
Probably 98% of computers fall into the first two categories. The voltage levels
are sufficiently close that, in most cases, the same key range will work for both.
Only the peak-to-peak video amplitude is of concern; the SuperView contains
circuitry to cancel any DC offsets. The upper and lower thresholds for the
chroma key are determined by eight bit digital-to-analog converters. The
converters output a voltage in the range -270 mV to +1250 mV.
Consider a computer frame buffer with a 700 mV output voltage range. We
want to key on full amplitude saturated cyan, i.e. no red, full amplitude green
and full amplitude blue. To accomplish this, let’s choose ranges such that we are
looking for a red value less than 25% of maximum, and green and blue values
which are greater than 75% of maximum. These may appear to be relatively
large ranges, but they reserve only 1.6% of the available color gamut for the
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VI D E O L E V E L S A N D C H RO MA K E Y
chroma key. This is because the frame buffer color must lie within the correct
range for all three color components simultaneously. The fraction of all colors
reserved for the chroma key is the product of the individual fractions. For the
example given, this is equal to 0.25 x 0.25 x 0.25 = 0.016 = 1.6%.
We calculate that the low threshold is 175 (25% of 700 mV) and the high
threshold is 525 (75% of 700 mV). Using the ChromaKeyColor command, we
issue the command:
>ckc -270 175 525 1250 525 1250
Look for a red level less than 175 mV by specifying a red level between -270
(the minimum level the hardware understands) and 175. Similarly, look for
green and blue levels greater than 525 mV by specifying green and blue levels
between 525 and 1250 (the maximum level the hardware understands).
The above procedure should work reasonably for computer frame buffers with
voltage ranges of 714 mV and 1 V as well. A 700 mV will have a slightly
smaller margin at the low voltage (black) end, and a 1 V buffer will have a
substantially larger margin at the high voltage (white) end.
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VI D E O L E V E L S A N D C H RO M A K E Y
B
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C
UPDATING
S
F
. . . . . . . . . . Y. S. T.E.M. . .I.R.M.W. A. .R.E. . . . . . . . .
The firmware version in the SuperView can be field updated via the RS-232
serial port. The firmware is like the operating system in your computer—it
instructs the SuperView in all of its operations.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required for the procedure:
1. Computer or terminal capable of serial communications at a 115,200
baud rate;
2. Current firmware update file and update instructions
Do not proceed to update firmware without these two items!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If a firmware update has been published, the file can be downloaded from the
firmware would also be available on disk directly from RGB Spectrum.
Instructions and release notes accompany the update file.
Note: The update firmware process cannot be used from within the SuperView
VCP control software. You must use a terminal emulation program—such as
HyperTerminal or Procomm—or a dumb terminal capable of communicating at
115,200 bps.
After the firmware update procedure is complete, the system is restored to
factory defaults. The baudrate is set to 9600 bps and all data previously stored
to the EEPROM is erased.
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U PD A T I N G S Y S T E M F I R M W A RE
C
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D
S
C
M
UNITS
. E. R. .IA.L. . .O.N.T.R. O. L. .O.F. . .U. L.T.I.P.L.E. . . . . . . .
The Multi-Product Serial Driver (MPSD) is a protocol for controlling more than
one RGB Spectrum product through a single console. The maximum number of
MPSD supported products in a single chain is ten. An extra non-MPSD
supported device can be connected to the last MPSD device in the chain,
making the total controllable devices equal to eleven.
The Auxiliary serial communications port is used to implement daisy-chaining
of multiple systems. The Auxiliary port of an upstream device is connected to
the primary port of a downstream device (see Figure 13). When a device is not
selected, it passes all commands to its downstream port, and passes all
responses from its Auxiliary port back to the console.
FIGURE 13. Serial Control of Two SuperView Units
MPSD C OM MANDS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All MPSD commands are preceded with “:” and are buffered by each device
that receives them. The devices must be placed in MPSD mode with the
:assign command before any other MPSD commands can be issued.
If the console receives no response from the devices, or a wrong command is
issued, entering :assign usually brings the system back into
communication.
:assign - identifies all connected devices and enters
into MPSD mode
:assign
This command identifies all connected devices and places them in MPSD
mode. Each device has a unique ID number from 0 to 9. Device 0 is
automatically selected to communicate with the terminal console. The ID
number or device name is shown with the prompt sign so users can recognize
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S E R I A L C O N T ROL O F M U L T I PL E U N I T S
D
MPSD Commands
which device they are working with. Since all MPSD commands are buffered,
Device 0 is responsible for echoing MPSD commands to the console.
:unassign - cancels MPSD mode for all connected devices
:unassign
This command removes all connected devices from MPSD mode. Device 0
then communicates with the console as a stand-alone device.
:select - selects a particular device to communicate
with
:select <device number|device name>
Selects a particular device to communicate with the console. Other devices
which do not match the device number or device name are deselected. If a non-
valid number or name is entered, the console cannot receive any responses to
commands or queries because none of the devices is selected. Entering the
:select command with a valid argument re-establishes communication with
the console.
If a non-MPSD device is connected to the end of the chain and a non-valid
device number or name is entered, the non-MPSD device is selected. However,
if the intent is to control a non-MPSD device in a chain of devices, use the
:auxdevice command.
:auxdevice - select a non-MPSD device
:auxdevice
To send serial commands to a non-MPSD device installed at the end of the
MPSD chain, use the :auxdevice command. If no such device is
connected, the console will not receive any response. When the non-MPSD
device is selected, an error message in response to the initial MPSD command
may be shown on the console because the non-MPSD device cannot recognize
it.
To re-establish communication with the MPSD devices, use either the
:assign or :select command.
:addname - assign a name to a particular device
:addname <device number> [<device name>]
This command allows you to assign a name to an MPSD device. The name is
permanently stored in the SuperView’s memory. The device can be connected
to different positions on the chain and the device’s name remains attached to it.
If the [device name] argument is not entered, the name of the selected
device is deleted.
Example—assign the name “Screen2” to the second Super-
View in the MPSD chain:
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S E R I A L C O N T RO L O F M U L T I PL E U N I T S
MPSD Example: Baud Rate Change
Device 0> :addname 1 Screen2
:report - check the identity of one or all MPSD device(s)
in the chain
:report <device number | device name>
Reports the identification of one or all MPSD device(s) in the chain.
If the command is entered without argument, all MPSD devices respond by
sending a single line of device information to the console. If a device number or
device name follows the command, that particular device responds to the
console with its identifying information.
MPSD EXAMPLE: BAUD RATE CHAN GE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In this example of changing the baud rate by MPSD control, the first step is to
place all of the five connected devices in MPSD mode. Next, the baud rate is
changed from 9600 (default) to 115200 for each of the five MPSD devices.
Then, the baud rate of the terminal console is changed to 115200. Keep in mind
that Device 0 is automatically selected to communicate with the terminal
console when in MPSD mode. Device 0 is responsible for echoing and relaying
MPSD commands. When out of MPSD mode, Device 0 is communicating with
the terminal console as a stand-alone unit.
S T E P O N E
> :assign
identify all connected devices and enter them
into MPSD mode
S T E P T W O
Device 0> :select 4
Device 4> baudrate 115200
> :select 3
Device 3> baudrate 115200
> :select 2
Device 2> baudrate 115200
> :select 1
Device 1> baudrate 115200
> :select 0
select Device 4 to receive commands
set baud rate of Device 4 to 115200
select Device 3 to receive command
set baud rate of Device 3 to 115200
select Device 2 to receive command
set baud rate of Device 2 to 115200
select device 1 to receive command
set baud rate of Device 1 to 115200
select Device 0 to receive command
set baud rate of Device 0 to 115200
Device 0> baudrate 115200
S T E P T H R E E
The baud rate on the console can now be changed to 115200, and then:
> :unassign
> :assign
disengage MPSD mode and clear out serial buffer
re-establish MPSD communication mode
Device 0>
The baud rate is changed starting from the last device in the chain because after
the baud rate is set, there will be no communication between that device and the
console. Even though there is no prompt sign returned to the console, we still
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S E R I A L C O N T ROL O F M U L T I PL E U N I T S
D
MPSD Example: Baud Rate Change
can enter MPSD commands. Selecting the next upstream device in the chain,
which is still at the old baud rate, re-establishes communication.
After changing the baud rate for the console, the :unassign command is
issued to clear out the serial buffer before re-establishing communication once
again with Device 0.
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E
P
W
. R. .O.D.U.C.T. . .A. R. R. A. .N.T.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WAR RANTY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RGB Spectrum (RGB) warrants that this product will be free from defects in
material and workmanship, under normal use and service when correctly
installed and maintained, for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment.
RGB’s liability under this warranty is limited solely to replacing, repairing or
issuing credit for any product which is shown to be defective during the
warranty period. Purchaser shall (i) notify RGB promptly in writing of any
claims, and (ii) provide RGB with an opportunity to inspect and test the product
claimed to be defective. Warranty does not cover misuse, abuse, improper
installation or application, improper maintenance or repair, alteration, accident
or negligence in use, improper temperature, humidity or other environmental
condition, storage, transportation or handling. RGB shall have no obligations
under this warranty with respect to any defect unless it receives notice and a
description of such defect no later than five (5) business days following the
expiration of the warranty period.
THE WARRANTIES STATED HEREIN ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING (BUT NOT
LIMITED TO) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL RGB BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR LOSS, DAMAGE
OR EXPENSE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE
PURCHASER’S INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT EITHER
SEPARATELY OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT
OR FACILITIES, OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE.
EXTENDED WAR RANTY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
An annual extended warranty may be purchased. Should the product fail to
operate properly during the covered period, RGB will repair the product and
restore it to normal operation without charge for labor and parts. Consult the
factory for information.
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P RO D U C T WA R R A N T Y
E
Extended Warranty
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