Powermatic Cordless Sander OES9138 User Manual

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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Oscillating Edge Sander  
Model OES9138  
Powermatic  
427 New Sanford Rd.  
LaVergne, TN 37086  
Ph.: 800-274-6848  
Part No. M-0460268  
Revision E1 02/2014  
Copyright © 2014 Powermatic  
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Table of Contents  
Warranty and Service ..............................................................................................................................2  
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................3  
Warning...................................................................................................................................................4  
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................6  
Specifications..........................................................................................................................................6  
Features of the OES9138 Edge Sander...................................................................................................7  
Unpacking...............................................................................................................................................8  
Contents of the Shipping Container......................................................................................................8  
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................8  
Control Switch Bracket.........................................................................................................................9  
Dust Collection.....................................................................................................................................9  
Grounding Instructions.............................................................................................................................9  
230 Volt Operation.............................................................................................................................10  
Test Run After Wiring.........................................................................................................................11  
Converting to 460 Volt........................................................................................................................11  
Extension cords .................................................................................................................................11  
Adjustments ..........................................................................................................................................11  
Main Table Positioning.......................................................................................................................11  
Main Table Tilting...............................................................................................................................12  
Table/Belt Clearance..........................................................................................................................12  
Miter Gauge.......................................................................................................................................12  
End Table..........................................................................................................................................12  
End Guard .........................................................................................................................................13  
Replacing Sanding Belt......................................................................................................................13  
Tracking Adjustment ..........................................................................................................................13  
Operating Controls ................................................................................................................................14  
Operation ..............................................................................................................................................14  
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................15  
Lubrication.........................................................................................................................................15  
Replacement Parts................................................................................................................................19  
Parts List: Base Assembly..................................................................................................................20  
Base Assembly..................................................................................................................................21  
Parts List: Drive Unit ..........................................................................................................................22  
Drive Unit...........................................................................................................................................23  
Parts List: Tracking and Belt Release Unit..........................................................................................24  
Tracking and Belt Release Unit ..........................................................................................................25  
Parts List: Table Assembly.................................................................................................................26  
Table Assembly .................................................................................................................................27  
Parts List: Contour Sanding Unit ........................................................................................................28  
Contour Sanding Unit.........................................................................................................................29  
Electrical Connections – 1 Phase, 230V.................................................................................................30  
Electrical Connections – 3 Phase, 230V.................................................................................................31  
Electrical Connections – 3 Phase, 460V.................................................................................................32  
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Warning  
1. Read and understand the entire owner’s manual before attempting assembly or operation.  
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with  
all of these warnings may cause serious injury.  
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.  
4. This edge sander is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel  
only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of an edge sander, do not use until  
proper training and knowledge have been obtained.  
5. Do not use this edge sander for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, Powermatic  
disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from  
that use.  
6. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shields while using this edge sander. Everyday  
eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.  
7. Before operating this edge sander, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up  
past the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor  
strips are recommended. Do not wear gloves.  
8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.  
9. Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling and other construction activities  
contain chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples  
of these chemicals are:  
Lead from lead based paint.  
Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.  
Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.  
Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals, work in a well-ventilated area and work with approved safety  
equipment, such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic  
particles.  
10. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.  
11. Make certain the switch is in the OFF position before connecting the machine to the power supply.  
12. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.  
13. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source.  
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting  
wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.  
15. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance  
purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.  
16. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged  
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended  
function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting  
and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should  
be properly repaired or replaced.  
17. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.  
18. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.  
19. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.  
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20. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing starter keys.  
21. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horse-play” are  
careless acts that can result in serious injury.  
22. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall or lean against the sanding belt or other  
moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.  
23. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for  
which it was not designed. The right tool will do the job better and safer.  
24. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.  
25. Make sure the work piece is stabilized during operation. Use the miter gauge whenever possible.  
26. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove chips or debris — do  
not use your hands.  
27. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over.  
28. Never leave the machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it  
comes to a complete stop.  
29. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting the machine.  
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:  
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or  
possible machine damage.  
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious injury or possibly  
even death.  
- - SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - -  
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Introduction  
This manual is provided by Powermatic covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a  
Model OES9138 Oscillating Edge Sander. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety  
precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. This machine  
has been designed and constructed to provide years of trouble free operation if used in accordance with  
instructions set forth in this manual. If there are any questions or comments, please contact either your  
Specifications  
Model Number....................................................... OES9138.....................................................OES9138  
Stock Number..........................................................1791282.......................................................1791293  
Motor .......................................................... 3HP, 1Ph, 230V.............3HP, 3Ph, 230/460V (prewired 230)  
Belt Size (in.).......................................................9 x 138-3/4...................................................9 x 138-3/4  
Platen Size (in.).....................................................9-1/2 x 48.....................................................9-1/2 x 48  
Table Working Height (in.) ............................34-1/2 to 40-3/4............................................34-1/2 to 40-3/4  
Main Table Size (L x W) (in.)................................48 x 11-3/4...................................................48 x 11-3/4  
Main Table Tilt (deg.)..................................... 5 in and 45 out.............................................5 in and 45 out  
End Table Size (in.)................................................18 radius......................................................18 radius  
End Table Tilt (deg.).................................... 40 in and 45 out........................................... 40 in and 45 out  
Belt Speed (FPM).........................................................3,542........................................................... 3,542  
Oscillations per Minute ..................................................... 24................................................................ 24  
Drum Diameter (in.)................................4 Outboard, 9 Drive......................................4 Outboard, 9 Drive  
Dust Connection Diameter - Two (in.) ................................. 4.................................................................. 4  
Dust Collection Minimum CFM Required.......................1,100........................................................... 1,100  
Overall Dimensions (L x W x H) (in.) .................. 83 x 32 x 50................................................. 83 x 32 x 50  
Shipping Dimensions (L x W x H) (in.).......... 86 x 27 x 44-1/2........................................... 86 x 27 x 44-1/2  
Weight Shipping/Net (lbs.) ........................................870/800....................................................... 870/800  
The above specifications were current at the time this manual was published, but because of our policy of  
continuous improvement, Powermatic reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without  
prior notice, without incurring obligations.  
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Features of the OES9138 Edge Sander  
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting set-up  
or operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury.  
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Unpacking  
Open shipping container and check for shipping  
damage. Report any damage immediately to  
your distributor and shipping agent. Do not  
discard any shipping material until the Edge  
Sander is assembled and running properly.  
Compare the contents of your container with the  
following parts list to make sure all parts are  
intact. Missing parts, if any, should be reported  
to your distributor. Read the instruction manual  
thoroughly for assembly, maintenance and  
safety instructions.  
Contents of the Shipping Container  
1
2
4
1
4
4
4
2
1
1
Edge Sander  
Mounting Feet  
Rubber Foot Pads  
Control Switch Bracket  
Hex Cap Screws, M10 x 30  
Lock Nuts, M10  
Flat Washers, M10  
Hand Knobs  
Owner's Manual  
Warranty Card  
Figure 1  
Assembly  
Tools required for assembly:  
4mm hex wrench  
14mm and 17mm wrenches  
screwdriver  
1. Remove all wood crating from around the  
sander.  
2. Use a 14mm wrench to remove the screws  
holding the sander to the skid.  
3. Lift the machine from the skid with a hoist or  
forklift by attaching straps to the eyebolts on  
top the sander. See Figure 1. DO NOT fork  
beneath the main table, or damage to the  
table may occur.  
Figure 2  
4. Install two rubber feet onto each cast iron  
leg. See Figure 2. Screw the feet all the way  
in so they are all level with one another.  
5. Orient the mounting feet beneath the  
machine so that the double holes are toward  
the back. See Figure 3. Carefully lower the  
sander until it touches the mounting feet,  
and align the four holes.  
6. Insert the four M10 x 30 screws, against the  
four M10 lock washers and M10 flat  
washers, through the flange on the machine  
base, and into the threaded holes in the  
legs. Tighten securely with a 17mm wrench.  
Figure 3  
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7. The Edge Sander should be located in a  
dry, well-lighted area, on a solid and level  
surface, preferably a concrete floor. Leave  
plenty of space around the machine for  
operations and routine maintenance work.  
8. Exposed metal areas of the Edge Sander  
have been factory coated with a protectant.  
This should be removed with a soft cloth  
dampened with kerosene or mineral spirits.  
Do not use an abrasive pad. Do not let  
solvent contact plastic or rubber parts as it  
may damage them.  
9. Unscrew the two eyebolts from the sander  
and replace them with the hand knobs,  
shown in Figure 4. Retain the eyebolts for  
future use. NOTE: After the mounting feet  
have been installed, the machine can be  
lifted with a forklift by forking beneath the  
base.  
Figure 4  
Control Switch Bracket  
Mount the control switch bracket (A, Figure 5) to  
the top of the sander cabinet with a 4mm hex  
wrench, using the four socket head button  
screws, lock washers and flat washers (B,  
Figure 5) that came installed in the threaded  
holes.  
Dust Collection  
The use of a dust collection system is strongly  
recommended for this machine. It will help keep  
your shop clean as well as minimize any health  
risks caused by wood dust. Make sure your dust  
collector has a capacity of at least 1100 cubic  
feet per minute (CFM).  
Figure 5  
Connect the intake hoses of your dust collector  
to the 4” diameter dust chutes on the Edge  
Sander; there is one on each end of the  
machine.  
Grounding Instructions  
Electrical connections must  
be made by  
a
qualified electrician in  
compliance with all relevant codes. This  
machine must be properly grounded to help  
prevent electrical shock and possible fatal  
injury.  
This machine must be grounded. In the event of  
a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides  
a path of least resistance for electric current to  
reduce the risk of electric shock.  
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Wire the sander to a grounded, metal-enclosed  
wiring system in accordance with the  
requirements of the National Electric Code.  
Consult the electrical schematics on pages 30  
and 31 for clarification.  
Improper connection of the equipment-  
grounding conductor can result in a risk of  
electric shock. The conductor with insulation  
having an outer surface that is green with or  
without yellow stripes, is the equipment-  
grounding conductor (see Figure 6). If repair or  
replacement of the electric cord or plug is  
necessary, do not connect the equipment-  
grounding conductor to a live terminal.  
Figure 6  
(3-conductor power cable,  
single phase machine shown)  
Check with a qualified electrician or service  
personnel if the grounding instructions are not  
completely understood, or if in doubt as to  
whether the tool is properly grounded. Use only  
three wire extension cords that have three-prong  
grounding plugs and three-pole receptacles that  
accept the tool’s plug.  
Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord  
immediately.  
Make sure the voltage of your power supply  
matches the specifications on the motor plate of  
the Edge Sander.  
230 Volt Operation  
The Model OES9138 Edge Sander single  
phase unit is designed to run on 230 volt power  
only.  
The three phase unit is pre-wired for 230 volt  
power, but can be converted to 460 volt if so  
desired (see “Converting to 460 Volt” below).  
For 230 volt operation, you may either connect a  
UL/CSA listed 230V plug (similar to the one  
shown in Figure 7) or “hard-wire” the machine  
directly to a control panel. If hard-wired to a  
panel, make sure a disconnect is available for  
the operator. The edge sander must comply with  
all local and national codes after being wired.  
1. If it is to be hard-wired, make sure the fuses  
have been removed or the breakers have  
been tripped in the circuit to which the Edge  
Sander will be connected. Place a warning  
placard on the fuse holder or circuit breaker  
to prevent it being turned on while the  
machine is being wired.  
Figure 7  
2. Refer to “Electrical Connections” on pages  
30-32, for connecting the motor leads.  
3. The Edge Sander with a 230 volt plug  
should only be connected to an outlet  
having the same configuration. No adapter  
is available or should be used with the 230  
volt plug.  
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Test Run After Wiring  
On the three-phase unit, after wiring has been  
completed, you should check that the wires are  
connected properly:  
1. Connect machine to power source and  
press the start button (A, Figure 8).  
2. The sanding belt should move left to right,  
as viewed from the front of the machine. If  
the sanding belt movement is incorrect,  
press the stop button (B, Figure 8) and  
disconnect machine from power.  
3. Switch any two of the three wires at "R,S,T".  
4. Reconnect machine to power source.  
Figure 8  
Converting to 460 Volt  
Refer to the diagrams on pages 31 and 32 for  
connecting the motor leads for 460 volt power.  
Also convert to a 460V switch. If using a plug, it  
must be a proper UL/CSA listed 460 volt plug.  
The edge sander must comply with all local and  
national codes after being wired.  
Recommended Gauges (AWG) of Extension Cords  
Extension Cord Length *  
If hard-wiring directly to a control panel, follow  
the same safety recommendations mentioned  
under “230 Volt Operation.”  
25  
50  
75  
100 150 200  
Amps  
< 5  
feet feet feet feet feet feet  
16  
16  
14  
12  
10  
10  
16  
16  
14  
12  
10  
NR  
16  
14  
12  
10  
10  
NR  
14  
12  
12  
10  
12  
Extension cords  
5 to 8  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
An extension cord is not recommended for this  
machine, but if one is necessary, make sure the  
cord rating is suitable for the amperage listed on  
the machine’s motor plate. An undersized cord  
will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss  
of power and overheating.  
8 to 12  
12 to 15  
15 to 20  
21 to 30  
10  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
10  
NR  
NR  
Use the chart in Figure 9 as a general guide in  
choosing the correct size cord. If in doubt, use  
the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge  
number, the heavier the cord.  
*based on limiting the line voltage drop to 5V at 150% of the  
rated amperes.  
NR: Not Recommended.  
Figure 9  
Adjustments  
Main Table Positioning  
The main table can be raised or lowered to suit  
your workpiece, and is designed on a special  
balance mount so that smooth adjustment is  
achieved by a simple push or pull on the table.  
To adjust, loosen the locking handles (A, Figure  
10) and move the table to desired position by  
hand, then tighten locking handles (A, Figure  
10).  
If the table is in low position,  
it may spring up suddenly when the locking  
handles are loosened.  
Figure 10  
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Main Table Tilting  
The main table can be tilted up to 5o in and 45o  
out, to match the angle of your workpiece.  
1. Loosen the locking handle (B, Figure 11) on  
both sides beneath the table.  
2. With the workpiece on the table, swivel the  
table into the desired position with the  
workpiece, or use the indicator scale (C,  
Figure 11).  
3. Tighten locking handles (B, Figure 11).  
Figure 11  
Table/Belt Clearance  
The amount of clearance between the main  
table and the sanding belt can be adjusted.  
Loosen the screws (D, Figure 11) and slide the  
table forward or backward. Re-tighten screws  
(D, Figure 11).  
Miter Gauge  
To adjust the miter gauge, loosen the handle (A,  
Figure 12). Rotate the miter gauge body until the  
desired angle on the scale lines up with the  
notch in the pointer (B, Figure 12). Tighten the  
handle (A, Figure 12).  
To remove the miter gauge from the table:  
Figure 12  
1. Unscrew and remove the handle (A, Figure  
12).  
2. Remove the socket head button screws, flat  
washers and lock washers (C, Figure 12)  
with a hex wrench, and remove the pointer.  
3. On the underside of the table, use a  
screwdriver to remove the screw (not  
shown) that holds the miter gauge body to  
the table.  
End Table  
The end table allows contour sanding. Loosen  
the locking handle (A, Figure 13) and swing the  
dust hood (B, Figure 13) away from the belt as  
shown. In some cases the dust hood may have  
to be removed entirely.  
Figure 13  
If the sanding procedure  
requires removal of the dust hood, be sure to  
re-install dust hood when finished with that  
procedure.  
Loosen locking handle (C, Figure 13) to raise or  
lower the end table. Tighten locking handle after  
adjustment.  
Loosen locking handle (D, Figure 14) to tilt the  
end table. Tighten locking handle after  
adjustment.  
Figure 14  
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End Guard  
The end guard (A, Figure 15) on the right side of  
the machine can be swung out of the way for  
sanding long workpieces. (The miter gauge will  
need to be removed for such a procedure.)  
Loosen the hand knob (B, Figure 15) and swing  
open the end guard all the way until it catches  
the latch behind it. When finished with the  
operation, close the end guard and tighten the  
hand knob.  
Replacing Sanding Belt  
1. Disconnect machine from power source.  
Figure 15  
2. Swing the end guard (Figure 15) out of the  
way, then open the belt guard (C, Figure  
16). Also swing the dust hood out of the way  
(see Figure 13).  
3. Release tension on the belt by pulling the  
tension lever (D, Figure 16) all the way up  
until it stops against the screw head.  
4. Remove the old sanding belt and replace  
with the new one.  
NOTE: Identify the sanding belt direction  
before you install the belt, because the belt's  
rotational direction must be the same as the  
machine. An arrow on the reverse side of  
the belt shows the proper direction. The belt  
will move left to right as viewed from the  
front of the machine. If the belt has no arrow  
indicator, find the joint of the belt (where it is  
layered) and install it according to Figure 17.  
Figure 16  
5. Tension the belt by pushing the lever (A,  
Figure 16) all the way down.  
6. The sanding belt should now be checked for  
tracking. See “Tracking Adjustment.”  
Tracking Adjustment  
Figure 17  
“Tracking” refers to the position of the sanding  
belt on the drums while the sanding belt is in  
motion. For proper operation, the sanding belt  
should be centered upon the drive drum.  
If a new sanding belt has just been installed, the  
initial tracking adjustment should be done with  
the machine OFF. Rotate the drums by hand  
and adjust the tracking mechanism as needed  
(see below).  
After operating the machine, further minute  
adjustments may be needed to the tracking.  
This can be done with the machine turned ON  
and the sanding belt in motion. Turning the  
tracking adjustment knob (B, Figure 18) should  
always be done gradually and in small  
increments.  
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To adjust tracking, proceed as follows:  
1. Loosen the nut (A, Figure 18).  
2. Turn the adjustment knob (B, Figure 18)  
counter-clockwise to shift the belt upward;  
clockwise to shift the belt downward.  
3. When the belt is centered and tracking  
properly, tighten nut (A, Figure 18).  
4. After adjustments are complete, close all  
guards.  
Figure 18  
Operating Controls  
Press the start switch (A, Figure 19) to activate  
the sanding belt. The stop button (B, Figure 19)  
is a mushroom style button which is convenient  
for "emergency" shut-downs during operation, if  
such should ever be necessary. When re-  
starting the sander, twist the knurled ring of the  
stop button clockwise to release it.  
Operation  
Your oscillating belt Edge Sander is designed  
and manufactured for long-term operation  
creating superior sanded surfaces for wood  
products. The oscillation of the belt helps  
prevent sanding marks in the workpiece, and  
allows longer belt wear.  
Figure 19  
Before operating the Edge Sander, make sure  
all locking handles and knobs are tight on  
guards and tables.  
Always use the miter gauge, when possible, to  
support your workpiece.  
This machine is suited for  
sanding wood products only. Do not use this  
machine for sanding metal products.  
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The table should be kept clean and free of rust.  
If rust appears on the table, use 000 steel wool  
with a paste mixture of household ammonia and  
Maintenance  
good commercial detergent (or use  
a
Before doing maintenance on  
commercial rust remover available from most  
hardware and tool supply stores).  
the machine, disconnect it from the electrical  
supply. Failure to comply may cause serious  
injury.  
Some users coat their table surface with a light  
coat of paste wax. (Do not get paste wax on the  
sanding belt.) Another option is to apply talcum  
powder to the table surface and rub it in briskly  
with a clean blackboard eraser. This will also  
maintain a slick surface, and will not stain wood.  
Periodically check both drums. The drums are  
made of rubber material and may experience  
wear after a long period of use, at which time  
they should be replaced.  
The sander should be cleaned frequently.  
Lubrication  
Check all screws, hex nuts, and other fasteners  
to make sure they are tight.  
All ball bearings are sealed for life and do not  
require further lubrication.  
Check condition of sanding belt. If belt is worn,  
replace it.  
If the power cord is worn, cut, or damaged in  
any way, have it replaced immediately.  
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Troubleshooting the OES9138 Edge Sander  
Trouble  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Machine will not  
start/restart or  
repeatedly trips  
circuit breakers or  
blows fuses.  
Machine not connected to  
power source.  
Verify machine is connected to power.  
Fuse blown, or circuit  
breaker tripped.  
Replace fuse, or reset circuit breaker.  
Replace cord.  
Cord damaged.  
Extension cord too light or  
too long.  
Use adequate size extension cord.  
If the Edge Sander overloads on the circuit breaker  
built in to the motor starter, it takes time for the  
machine to cool down before restart. Allow unit to  
adquately cool before attempting restart. If problem  
persists, check amp setting on the motor starter  
inside the electrical box.  
Overload automatic reset  
has not reset.  
Check the amp setting on the overload relay.  
Match the full load amps on the motor as noted on  
the motor plate. If amp setting is correct then there  
is probably a loose electrical lead or a failed  
component. See below.  
Edge Sander frequently  
trips.  
Verify that edge sander is on a circuit of correct  
size. If circuit size is correct, there is probably a  
loose electrical lead. Check amp setting on motor  
starter.  
Building circuit breaker trips  
or fuse blows.  
Go through all the electrical connections on the  
edge sander including motor connections, verifying  
the tightness of each. Look for any signs of  
electrical arcing which is a sure indicator of loose  
connection or circuit overload.  
Loose electrical  
connections.  
If you have access to a voltmeter, you can  
separate a starter failure from a motor failure by  
first, verifying incoming voltage at 220+/-20 and  
second, checking the voltage between starter and  
motor at 220+/-20. If incoming voltage is incorrect,  
you have a power supply problem. If voltage  
between starter and motor is incorrect, you have a  
starter problem. If voltage between starter and  
motor is correct, you have a motor problem.  
Motor starter failure.  
If electric motor is suspect, you have two options:  
Have a qualified electrician test the motor for  
function or remove the motor and take it to a  
qualified electric motor repair shop and have it  
tested.  
Motor failure.  
16  
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Trouble  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Machine will not  
start/restart or  
repeatedly trips  
circuit breakers or  
blows fuses.  
Check to make certain all electrical connections  
are correct and properly tight. The electrical  
connections other than the motor are  
preassembled and tested at the factory. Therefore,  
the motor connections should be checked as the  
highest probability for error. If problems persist,  
double check the factory wiring.  
Miswiring of the unit.  
If the on/off switch is suspect, you have two  
options: Have a qualified electrician test the switch  
for function, or purchase a new on/off switch and  
establish if that was the problem on changeout.  
On/off switch failure.  
Sanding belt won’t Extension cord too light or  
come up to speed. too long.  
Use adequate size extension cord.  
Low (incoming) voltage.  
Contact qualified electrician.  
Excessive bite, or feed  
pressure too great.  
Allow sanding belt to cut freely, do not force.  
Belt won’t track.  
Drum is worn.  
Replace drum.  
Belt is stretched unevenly.  
Replace belt.  
Belt slips or stalls  
on application of  
pressure.  
Sanding belt tension not  
adequate.  
Make sure lever is down all the way (page 13).  
Excessive sanding Too much pressure being  
Reduce pressure.  
belt replacement.  
used during cuts.  
Not using full width of belt.  
Improper motor mounting.  
Stroke across the belt using full width.  
Check and adjust mounting.  
Replace with new spring.  
Machine vibrates  
excessively.  
Spring on tension  
mechanism is fatigued or  
broken.  
Drum is loose.  
Tighten cap screw in motor (page 23, #39).  
Bad or broken sanding belt. Replace sanding belt.  
Sanding marks on Sanding belt too coarse for  
Use proper grit. Coarser grits for stock removal,  
and finer grits for finish work.  
workpiece.  
required finish.  
Workpiece sanded across  
grain.  
When surface sanding, use very fine sanding belt  
then finish by hand, working in direction of grain.  
Sanding grains  
quickly rub off belt. original properties.  
Sanding belt has lost its  
Do not store sanding belts in extremely dry or high-  
temperature areas. Do not fold sanding belts.  
Sanding belt  
becomes glazed.  
Sanding painted surface.  
Wood is wet or gummy.  
Use open-end grain/flint belt.  
No cure. Use different stock.  
17  
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Trouble  
Probable Cause  
Remedy  
Work burns.  
Wrong sanding belt  
surface.  
Use coarser grit for stock removal.  
Feed pressure too great.  
Never force workpiece into steel platen. Use just  
enough pressure, and let the sanding belt do the  
work.  
Sanding belt  
burns, or clogs  
quickly on  
Biting too deep.  
Adjust for slight sanding action and make repeated  
passes.  
thickness sanding.  
Workpiece pulled  
from hand.  
No support for workpiece.  
Belt running in wrong  
Use miter gauge on table.  
Sanding belt has  
broken at the joint. direction.  
Orient direction of arrows printed on sanding belt to  
match rotation of drums. Sanding belt should move  
left to right as viewed from front of machine.  
Sanded edge is  
not square.  
Result of freehand sanding. Keep workpiece flat on table at all times when a  
square edge is desired. Use miter gauge.  
Table misaligned.  
Check table alignment to steel platen with a square  
or machinist’s protractor. It should be 90 degrees.  
Adjust table angle if necessary (page 12).  
18  
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Replacement Parts  
Replacement parts are listed on the following pages. To order parts or reach our service department, call  
1-800-274-6848, Monday through Friday (see our website for business hours, www.powermatic.com).  
Having the Model Number and Serial Number of your machine available when you call will allow us to  
serve you quickly and accurately  
19  
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Parts List: Base Assembly  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............OES-001..................Machine Base........................................................................................ 1  
2...............OES-002..................Magnetic Motor Starter .......................................1Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002C ...............Contactor (not shown) ........................................1Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002O...............Overload (not shown) .........................................1Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002D ...............Magnetic Motor Starter .......................................3Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002AC.............Contactor (not shown) ........................................3Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002AO.............Overload (not shown) .........................................3Ph, 230V .................. 1  
.................OES-002E ...............Magnetic Motor Starter .......................................3Ph, 460V .................. 1  
.................OES-002BC.............Contactor (not shown) ........................................3Ph, 460V .................. 1  
.................OES-002BO.............Overload (not shown) .........................................3Ph, 460V .................. 1  
3...............OES-003..................Oscillating Unit Cover............................................................................ 1  
4...............TS-2246082.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M6 x 8........................ 4  
5...............OES-004..................Support Bracket..................................................................................... 1  
6...............TS-1550041.............Flat Washer........................................................M6............................ 15  
7...............TS-1551041.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6............................ 13  
8...............TS-2246162.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M6 x 16.................... 13  
9...............OES-005..................Mounting Foot ....................................................................................... 2  
10.............TS-1550071.............Flat Washer........................................................M10............................ 8  
11.............TS-1551071.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 8  
12.............TS-1491041.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 30 .................... 4  
13.............OES-006..................Rubber Foot Pad................................................................................... 4  
14.............OES-007..................Platen Casting....................................................................................... 1  
17.............TS-2210451.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 45 .................... 4  
18............. ................................Sanding Belt (also see Optional Accessories, page 19).......................... 1  
19.............OES-008..................Graphite Pad......................................................................................... 1  
20.............OES-009..................Pad Retaining Plate............................................................................... 2  
21.............TS-1551031.............Lock Washer ......................................................M5.............................. 6  
22.............TS-2245162.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M5 x 16...................... 6  
23.............OES-010..................Lt. Sanding Guard Bracket..................................................................... 1  
27.............OES-011..................Rt. Sanding Guard Bracket.................................................................... 1  
29.............OES-012..................Belt Guard............................................................................................. 1  
33.............OES-013..................Guard Plate........................................................................................... 1  
36.............OES-014.................."U" Handle............................................................................................. 1  
37.............TS-1504031.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8 x 16...................... 2  
38.............TS-1541031.............Nylon Lock Hex Nut............................................M8.............................. 2  
39.............OES-015..................Hand Knob ............................................................................................ 2  
40.............OES-016..................Lifting Eyebolt........................................................................................ 2  
41.............OES-017..................Switch Arm............................................................................................ 1  
45.............OES-018..................Rubber Pad........................................................................................... 4  
46.............OES-019..................Start/Stop Switch................................................................................... 1  
47.............OES-094..................Clipper (Female).................................................................................... 1  
48.............OES-095..................Clipper (Male)........................................................................................ 1  
49.............TS-2283061.............Phillips Flat Head Machine Screw.......................M3 x 6........................ 4  
50.............OES-096..................Hand Knob .........................................................1/4" ............................ 1  
.................OES-097..................Rear Door with Latch (not shown).......................................................... 1  
.................OES-098..................Strain Relief for Power/Motor Cord (not shown) ..1PH............................ 2  
.................OES-098A ...............Strain Relief for Power/Motor Cord (not shown) ..3PH............................ 2  
.................OES-099..................Strain Relief for Switch Cord to Switch (not shown)................................ 2  
.................OES-100..................Strain Relief for Switch Cord to Cabinet (not shown).............................. 1  
20  
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Base Assembly  
21  
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Parts List: Drive Unit  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............OES-020..................Ball Bearing Assembly.................................... ...................................... 2  
2...............TS-2360121.............Flat Washer.................................................... M12............................... 4  
3...............TS-1551081.............Lock Washer .................................................. M12............................... 6  
4...............TS-1492041.............Hex Cap Screw .............................................. M12 x 40 ....................... 4  
5...............OES-021..................Pivot Shaft...................................................... ...................................... 1  
6...............OES-022..................Motor Base..................................................... ...................................... 1  
7...............TS-1525011.............Socket Set Screw........................................... M10 x 10 ....................... 2  
8...............OES-023A ...............Motor.............................................................. 3HP, 1Ph, 230V............. 1  
.................OES-087A ...............Motor.............................................................. 3HP, 3Ph, 230/460V...... 1  
9...............TS-1550071.............Flat Washer.................................................... M10............................... 4  
10.............TS-1551071.............Lock Washer .................................................. M10............................... 6  
11.............TS-1492031.............Hex Cap Screw .............................................. M12 x 35 ....................... 4  
12.............OES-024A ...............Oscillating Motor Bracket................................ ...................................... 1  
13.............TS-1551061.............Lock Washer .................................................. M8................................. 5  
14.............TS-1504051.............Socket Head Cap Screw................................. M8 x 25 ......................... 2  
15.............TS-1504041.............Socket Head Cap Screw................................. M8 x 20 ......................... 4  
16.............OES-025B ...............Oscillating Unit (includes circled items on breakdown) ........................... 1  
17.............OES-026B ...............Reducer Box .................................................. ...................................... 1  
18.............OES-027..................Bracket........................................................... ...................................... 1  
19.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer.................................................... M8................................. 2  
21.............TS-2248162.............Socket Head Button Screw............................. M8 x 16 ......................... 2  
22.............OES-028..................Bearing Housing............................................. ...................................... 1  
23.............OES-029..................Bearing........................................................... 6001.............................. 1  
24.............OES-030..................Spherical Bearing........................................... PB-10............................ 1  
26.............TS-149105...............Hex Cap Screw .............................................. M10 x 35 ....................... 1  
28.............TS-2331101.............Cap Nut.......................................................... M10............................... 1  
30.............TS-1492021.............Hex Cap Screw .............................................. M12 x 30 ....................... 1  
31.............OES-031..................Cam ............................................................... ...................................... 1  
32.............OES-032..................Shaft Key ....................................................... M6 x 30 ......................... 1  
33.............OES-033..................Flat Washer.................................................... 8 x 22 x 5....................... 1  
35.............TS-2248202.............Socket Head Button Screw............................. M8 x 20 ......................... 1  
36.............OES-034..................Drive Drum..................................................... ...................................... 1  
37.............OES-035..................Washer........................................................... 12 x 40 x 4..................... 1  
39.............TS-1492011.............Hex Cap Screw .............................................. M12 x 25 ....................... 1  
40.............OES-088..................Power Cord (not shown) ................................. 1PH............................... 1  
.................OES-089A ...............Power Cord (not shown) ................................. 3PH/600V...................... 1  
41.............OES-090..................Motor Cord (not shown) .................................. 1PH............................... 1  
.................OES-091A ...............Motor Cord (not shown) .................................. 3PH/600V...................... 1  
42.............OES-092..................Switch Cord (not shown)................................. 1PH............................... 1  
.................OES-092A ...............Switch Cord (not shown)................................. 3PH/600V...................... 1  
43.............OES-023SC.............Capacitor, Start (not shown) ........................... ...................................... 1  
44.............OES-023RC.............Capacitor, Run (not shown) ............................ ...................................... 1  
22  
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Drive Unit  
23  
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Parts List: Tracking and Belt Release Unit  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............OES-036..................Belt Release Post.................................................................................. 2  
2...............OES-037..................Bushing................................................................................................. 4  
3...............OES-038..................Stop Collar ............................................................................................ 2  
4...............OES-039..................Spring.................................................................................................... 2  
5...............OES-040..................Lever Plate............................................................................................ 1  
6...............TS-1551071.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 6  
7...............TS-1491041.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 30 .................... 3  
8...............TS-1525011.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M10 x 10 .................... 4  
9...............OES-041..................Lever Arm.............................................................................................. 1  
10.............OES-042..................Lever Handle......................................................................................... 1  
11.............TS-1506031.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M12 x 30 .................... 1  
12.............TS-1551081.............Lock Washer ......................................................M12............................ 3  
13.............TS-2331121.............Cap Nut..............................................................M12............................ 1  
14.............TS-149105...............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 35 .................... 1  
16.............OES-043..................Bushing................................................................................................. 1  
17.............OES-044..................Bearing.................................................................................................. 1  
18.............TS-1550071.............Flat Washer........................................................M10............................ 3  
19.............TS-2331101.............Cap Nut..............................................................M10............................ 1  
20.............OES-045..................Idler Adjustment Unit ............................................................................. 1  
21.............OES-046..................Idler Casting.......................................................................................... 1  
22.............OES-047..................Spherical Bearing.................................................................................. 1  
25.............TS-2249162.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M10 x 16 .................... 1  
26.............OES-048..................Washer...............................................................10 x 25 x 6.................. 2  
28.............TS-2249252.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M10 x 25 .................... 2  
30.............TS-1540081.............Hex Nut..............................................................M12............................ 2  
31.............OES-049..................Tracking Screw...................................................................................... 1  
32.............TS-2360121.............Flat Washer........................................................M12............................ 1  
33.............OES-050..................Tracking Adjust Knob............................................................................. 1  
34.............OES-051..................Idler Wheel Unit..................................................................................... 1  
35.............OES-052..................Idler Shaft.............................................................................................. 1  
36.............OES-053..................Bearing...............................................................6205........................... 2  
37.............OES-054..................Tracking Roller...................................................................................... 1  
38.............OES-055..................Retaining Ring....................................................................................... 1  
24  
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Tracking and Belt Release Unit  
25  
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Parts List: Table Assembly  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............OES-056..................Elevation Casting................................................................................... 1  
2...............OES-057..................DU Bushing........................................................3025........................... 4  
3...............OES-058..................Seal....................................................................35 x 50 x 8.................. 4  
4...............OES-059..................Table Post............................................................................................. 2  
5...............OES-060..................Link ....................................................................................................... 1  
6...............TS-1490051.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M8 x 30...................... 2  
7...............OES-061..................Spring.................................................................................................... 2  
8...............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 6  
9...............TS-1551061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M8.............................. 6  
10.............TS-1490011.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M8 x 12...................... 2  
11.............TS-1491081.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 50 .................... 2  
12.............TS-1540071.............Full Hex Nut .......................................................M10............................ 2  
13.............TS-1551071.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10.......................... 10  
14.............TS-2248252.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M8 x 25...................... 4  
17.............OES-062..................Locking Handle...................................................................................... 2  
18.............OES-063..................Adjustment Plate ................................................................................... 1  
19.............TS-1516021.............Socket Head Flat Screw .....................................M10 x 25 .................... 2  
20.............OES-064..................Flat Washer........................................................10 x 25 x 6.................. 4  
22.............TS-1491041.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 30 .................... 4  
23.............OES-065..................Table Bracket Rt.................................................................................... 1  
24.............OES-066..................Tilt Bracket Rt........................................................................................ 1  
27.............TS-2331101.............Cap Nut..............................................................M10............................ 2  
30.............OES-067..................Locking Handle...................................................................................... 2  
31.............OES-068..................Angle Scale........................................................................................... 1  
32.............OES-069..................Angle Pointer......................................................................................... 1  
33.............TS-1550031.............Flat Washer........................................................M5.............................. 3  
34.............TS-1551031.............Lock Washer ......................................................M5.............................. 3  
35.............TS-2245102.............Socket Head Button Screw.................................M5 x 10...................... 3  
36.............OES-070..................Table Bracket Lt. ................................................................................... 1  
37.............OES-071..................Tilt Bracket Lt. ....................................................................................... 1  
38.............OES-072..................Main Table ............................................................................................ 1  
39.............OES-073..................Washer...............................................................10 x 25 x 6.................. 2  
41.............TS-149105...............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 35 .................... 2  
42.............OES-074..................Mitre Gauge & Dowel Screw.................................................................. 1  
43.............OES-075..................Lock Handle .......................................................................................... 1  
44.............OES-076..................Mitre Gauge Pointer .............................................................................. 1  
26  
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Table Assembly  
27  
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Parts List: Contour Sanding Unit  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............OES-077..................Sanding Arm Casting............................................................................. 1  
2...............TS-1550071.............Flat Washer........................................................M10............................ 4  
3...............TS-1551071.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 6  
4...............TS-1491061.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 40 .................... 2  
5...............OES-078..................Locking Handle...................................................................................... 2  
6...............OES-079..................Table Post............................................................................................. 1  
7...............OES-080..................Contour Table Unit ................................................................................ 1  
8...............TS-1491081.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 50 .................... 1  
10.............TS-2331101.............Cap Nut..............................................................M10............................ 1  
11.............OES-081..................Washer...............................................................10 x 25 x 6.................. 1  
13.............OES-067..................Locking Handle...................................................M10 x 35 .................... 1  
16.............TS-1491031.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10 x 25 .................... 2  
17.............OES-082..................Tilt Bracket ............................................................................................ 1  
18.............OES-083..................Contour Sanding Table.......................................................................... 1  
19.............OES-084..................Retaining Ring....................................................................................... 1  
20.............OES-085..................Guard Post............................................................................................ 1  
21.............OES-086..................Dust Hood ............................................................................................. 1  
22.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 2  
23.............TS-1551061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M8.............................. 2  
24.............TS-2248162.............Socket Hd Button Screw.....................................M8 x 16...................... 2  
28  
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Contour Sanding Unit  
29  
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Electrical Connections – 1 Phase, 230V  
30  
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Electrical Connections – 3 Phase, 230V  
31  
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Electrical Connections – 3 Phase, 460V  
32  
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