Poulan Lawn Mower 177110 User Manual

OWNER'S MANUAL  
MODELNO. 271470  
13.5HP38INCH  
LAWNTRACTOR  
Assembly  
Operation  
Maintenance  
Service and Adjustments  
Troubleshooting  
Repair Parts  
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor:  
call 1-800-849-1297 For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886  
177110 Rev. 1 01.30.01 RH  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
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SAFETY RULES  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product  
as manufactured is free from defects in materials and workmanship. For a period  
of one (1) year from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will  
repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in  
replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due to materials or  
workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.  
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured  
transaxle/transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or  
components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's  
warranty on these items.  
III. CHILDREN  
Never run a machine inside a closed  
area.  
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade  
attachment bolts, tight and keep  
equipment in good condition.  
Never tamper with safety devices.  
Check their proper operation regularly.  
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or  
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel  
spillage. Allow machine to cool before  
storing.  
Stop and inspect the equipment if you  
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,  
before restarting.  
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator  
is not alert to the presence of children.  
Children are often attracted to the  
machine and the mowing activity. Never  
assume that children will remain where  
you last saw them.  
Keep children out of the mowing area  
and under the watchful care of another  
responsible adult.  
Be alert and turn machine off if children  
enter the area.  
Before and when backing, look behind  
and down for small children.  
Never carry children. They may fall off  
and be seriously injured or interfere  
with safe machine operation.  
Never allow children to operate the  
machine.  
Use extra care when approaching blind  
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects  
that may obscure vision.  
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or  
attachment are the responsibility of the purchaser. Transportation charges for  
any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the  
purchaser unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.  
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace,  
without charge to you, any battery which we find to be defective in manufac-  
ture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we  
will exchange the Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for  
each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained  
in accordance with the instructions furnished.  
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes  
is limited to 90 days from the date of original purchase.  
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled,  
adjusted, operated, and maintained in accordance with the instructions  
furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been  
subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation,  
delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.  
Never make adjustments or repairs  
with the engine running.  
Grass catcher components are subject  
to wear, damage, and deterioration,  
which could expose moving parts or  
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently  
check components and replace with  
manufacturer's recommended parts,  
when necessary.  
IV. SERVICE  
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.  
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and  
use extra caution when servicing them.  
Check brake operation frequently.  
Adjust and service as required.  
Use extra care in handling gasoline  
and other fuels. They are flammable  
and vapors are explosive.  
-Use only an approved container.  
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel  
with the engine running. Allow  
engine to cool before refueling. Do  
not smoke.  
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters,  
normal wear, normal adjustments, standard hardware and normal mainte-  
nance.  
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product  
to an authorized service dealer.  
-Never refuel the machine indoors.  
-Never store the machine or fuel  
container inside where there is an  
open flame, such as a water heater.  
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please  
contact:  
Electrolux Home Products  
a division of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.  
In Canada contact:  
Electrolux Home Products  
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept. a division of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc  
250 Bobby Jones Expressway  
Augusta, GA 30909 USA  
7075 Ordan Drive  
Mississauga, Ontario  
L5T 1K6  
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product  
and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was pur-  
chased.  
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME  
TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES.  
Some areas do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations  
of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions  
may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may  
have other rights which vary from locale to locale.  
Be sure the area is clear of other  
people before mowing. Stop machine if  
anyone enters the area.  
Never carry passengers or children  
even with the blades off.  
Do not mow in reverse unless abso-  
lutely necessary. Always look down  
and behind before and while backing.  
Never carry children. They may fall off  
and be seriously injured or interfere  
with safe machine operation.  
Keep children out of the mowing area  
and under the watchful care of another  
responsible adult.  
Be alert and turn machine off if children  
enter the area.  
Before and when backing, look behind  
and down for small children.  
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),  
not across.  
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree  
limbs, etc.  
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.  
Uneven terrain could overturn the  
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.  
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the  
Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.  
3
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
SAFETY RULES  
MOWER DECK  
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so  
that you will not have to stop or shift  
while on the slope.  
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If  
tires lose traction, disengage the  
blades and proceed slowly straight  
down the slope.  
If machine stops while going uphill,  
disengage blades, shift into reverse  
and back down slowly.  
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments  
that are recommended by and comply  
with specifications of the manufacturer of  
your tractor. Use common sense when  
towing. Operate only at the lowest  
possible speed when on a slope. Too  
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is  
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with  
the ground and cause you to lose control  
of your tractor.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
170280  
72140506  
138017  
169970  
MowerHousingAssembly  
Bolt, Carriage 5/16-18 x 3/4  
Bracket Asm. Fram Sway Bar  
Bracket, Asm. Deck Sway  
Bar  
56  
67  
68  
69  
86  
87  
88  
89  
165723  
149846  
144200  
76020312  
7631J  
128772  
19111216  
19131612  
Spacer, Retainer  
Knob  
Belt  
Pin, Cotter 3/32 x 3/4  
Runner,LH  
Runner,RH  
Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga  
Washer 13/32 x 1 x 12 Ga  
Spacer, Retainer  
Stiffener, Idler Arm  
Bolt, Hex Head 3/8-16 x2-1/2  
Upstop Deck Front 38"  
Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4  
Rod, Brake, LH  
5
6
8
9
4939M  
Retainer,Spring  
130832  
850857  
10030600  
140296  
Asm. Suspension Rear  
Bolt, Hex 3/8-24 x 1-1/4 Gr 8  
Washer, Lock, Hlcl Sprg 3/8  
Washer,HardBladeMower  
Vented  
Blade, Mower, Mulching 38"  
Shaft and Bearing Assembly  
(Includes Key Number 15)  
MandrelHousing,Vented  
BallBearing, Mandrel  
Stripper, Mower, Vented  
Bolt, Shoulder  
Nut, Crownlock 5/16-18  
Bracket, Mower Deflector  
Cap, Sleeve  
Spring, Deflector  
Nut, Push  
Do not turn on slopes unless neces-  
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-  
ally downhill, if possible.  
107 133502  
108 133503  
109 74760640  
110 142587  
113 17060512  
122 131289  
123 169971  
146 165891  
148 169022  
149 165898  
150 19091216  
151 169670  
152 172758  
153 169674  
154 169675  
155 169671  
156 169672  
157 169669  
158 17720410  
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of  
its constituents, and certain vehicle  
components contain or emit chemicals  
known to the State of California to cause  
cancer and birth defects or other repro-  
ductive harm.  
10  
11  
13  
134148  
137645  
Look for this symbol to point out  
important safety precautions. It means  
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR  
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.  
14  
15  
16  
19  
21  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
36  
40  
45  
53  
54  
55  
128774  
110485X  
140329  
132827  
73680500  
137607  
105304X  
123713X  
110452X  
Rod, Brake, RH  
Bolt Carriage Idler  
Spring Return Idler  
RetainerSpringYellowZinc  
Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.  
Bracket Clutch  
Cable Clutch 38 In  
Washer Flat 3/8Type B  
Spring Retainer  
Spring Retention Lever  
Spacer  
RodClutch  
Screw Hex Thd Cut  
1/4-20x5/8  
Mandrel Assembly (Includes  
Key Numbers 12-15, 17-19,  
31 and 33)  
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals  
and related accessories contain lead and  
lead compounds, chemicals known to the  
State of California to cause cancer and  
birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
Wash hands after handling.  
CAUTION: In order to prevent  
accidental starting when setting up,  
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,  
always disconnect spark plug wire and  
place wire where it cannot contact spark  
plug.  
106736X428 Shield, Deflector  
19111016  
106735X  
157722  
129963  
153532  
137266  
131494  
73680600  
4497H  
Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga  
Rod,Hinge  
Screw, Thdro Washer Hd  
Washer, Spacer  
Pulley,Mandrel  
Nut, Flangelock 9/16  
Pulley, Idler, Flat  
Nut Crownlock 3/8-16  
Retainer,Spring  
Brake Assembly  
WasherHardened  
Idler Arm Assembly  
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill  
in neutral, you may lose control of the  
tractor.  
- -  
130794  
- -  
171665  
MowerDeck,Complete  
130840  
133943  
133840  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
4
45  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES  
Read and observe the safety rules.  
Follow a regular schedule in maintain-  
ing, caring for and using your tractor.  
Follow the instructions under Mainte-  
nanceand Storagesections of this  
owners manual.  
MOWER DECK  
GASOLINE  
CAPACITY  
ANDTYPE:  
1.25 GALLONS  
UNLEADED  
REGULAR  
OILTYPE  
(API-SF/SJ):  
SAE 30(ABOVE 32°F)  
SAE 5W-30  
(Below 32°F)  
40  
146  
89  
WARNING: This tractor is equipped  
with an internal combustion engine and  
should not be used on or near any  
unimproved forest-covered, brush-  
covered or grass-covered land unless  
the engines exhaust system is equipped  
with a spark arrester meeting applicable  
local or state laws (if any). If a spark  
arrester is used, it should be maintained  
in effective working order by the opera-  
tor.  
In the state of California the above is  
required by law (Section 4442 of the  
California Public Resources Code).  
Other states may have similar laws.  
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A  
spark arrester for the muffler is available  
through your nearest authorized service  
center/Department (See REPAIR PARTS  
section of this manual).  
68  
OIL CAPACITY: 3 PTS  
148  
107  
67  
4
2
3
8
SPARK PLUG:  
(GAP: .030)  
CHAMPION  
RJ19LM  
157  
158  
108  
36  
156  
VALVE  
INTAKE: .005-.007”  
EXHAUST:.009-.011”  
153  
89  
155  
151  
152  
CLEARANCE:  
56  
GROUND SPEEDFORWARD:  
36  
33  
(MPH):  
1ST  
2ND  
3RD  
4TH  
5TH  
1.1  
2.2  
3.4  
4.3  
5.5  
153  
154  
69  
32  
31  
55  
40  
54  
150  
REVERSE: 1.7  
2
123  
45  
TIRE  
PRESSURE:  
FRONT:  
REAR:  
14 PSI  
12 PSI  
113  
110  
21  
1
CHARGING  
SYSTEM:  
3 AMPS BATTERY  
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS  
122  
53  
30  
BATTERY:  
AMP/HR: 25  
MIN. CCA: 190  
CASE SIZE:U1R  
21  
88  
109  
87  
BLADE BOLT  
TORQUE:  
27-35 FT. LBS  
89  
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase  
of a new tractor. It has been designed,  
engineered and manufactured to give  
you the best possible dependability and  
performance.  
Should you experience any problem you  
cannot easily remedy, please contact  
your nearest authorized service center.  
We have competent, well-trained  
technicians and the proper tools to  
service or repair this tractor.  
26  
28  
25  
24  
21  
21  
2
2
23  
15  
29  
86  
2
3
16  
14  
Please read and retain this manual. The  
instructions will enable you to assemble  
and maintain your tractor properly.  
Always observe the SAFETY RULES.  
5
27  
13  
4
6
11  
19  
10  
149  
9
8
21  
5
44  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
UNASSEMBLED PARTS  
LIFTASSEMBLY  
Steering Wheel  
(1) Hex Bolt  
3/8-16 x 1  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
Steering  
Wheel Insert  
1
159460  
159471  
Wire Asm Inner W/plunger  
Shaft Asm Lift  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11  
12  
13  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
31  
32  
105767X  
12000002  
19211621  
120183X  
125631X  
122365X  
139865  
139866  
4939M  
173288  
73350800  
130171  
73800800  
139868  
163552  
169865  
73540600  
Pin Groove 1 500 Zinc  
E Ring#5133-62  
Washer Pltd 21/32 X 1 X 21ga  
Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id  
Grip Handle Fluted Blk  
Button Plunger Red  
Link Lift LH  
Link Lift RH  
RetainerSpring  
Link Front  
Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 Unc  
Trunnion Blk Zinc  
(1) Large Flat Washer  
(1) Lockwasher 3/8  
(1) Locknut 5/16-18  
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4  
Steering  
Extension  
Steering Wheel  
Adapter  
Nut Lock w/Wsh 1/2-13 UNC  
ArmSuspensionRear  
RetainerSpringZinc  
Bearing Pvt Lift  
Shaft  
Steering  
Boot  
Nut Crownlock 3/8-24  
Seat  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
(1) Washer  
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge  
(1)Knob  
Slope Sheet  
Keys  
(2) Keys  
6
43  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
ASSEMBLY  
LIFTASSEMBLY  
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left  
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your  
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the  
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before  
you begin.  
7
Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock  
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten  
securely.  
Snap steering wheel insert into center  
of steering wheel.  
Remove protective materials from  
tractor hood and grill.  
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any  
staples in skid that may puncture tires  
where tractor is to roll off skid.  
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR  
ASSEMBLY  
A socket wrench set will make assembly  
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need  
are listed below.  
8
(1) 9/16" wrench  
(2) 1/2" wrench  
(1) Pliers  
(1) Utility knife  
5
(1) Tire pressure gauge  
When right or left hand is mentioned in  
this manual, it means, from your point of  
view, when you are in the operating  
position (seated behind the steering  
wheel).  
1
4
3
Steering Wheel Insert  
13  
2
Bolt  
4
6
3/8 Lock Washer  
6
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM  
CARTON  
Remove all accessible loose parts  
and parts cartons from carton.  
Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on  
all four corners of carton, and lay  
panels flat.  
Large Flat Washer  
11  
5
12  
Steering Wheel  
Tabs  
13  
Check for any additional loose parts  
or cartons and remove.  
19  
Steering Boot  
20  
20  
13  
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR  
FROM SKID  
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL  
18  
17  
16  
Adapter  
15  
Extension Shaft  
20  
5/16 Locknut  
5/16 Hex Bolt  
31  
32  
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND  
BOOT  
Slide extension shaft onto lower  
steering shaft. Align mounting holes in  
extension and lower shafts and install  
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten  
securely.  
19  
20  
Lower Steering  
Shaft  
15  
13  
31  
32  
Tab  
Slots  
Place tabs of steering boot over tab  
slots in dash and push down to secure.  
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR  
CHECK BATTERY  
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL  
Position front wheels of the tractor so  
they are pointing straight forward.  
Remove steering wheel adapter from  
steering wheel and slide adapter onto  
steering shaft extension.  
Position steering wheel so cross bars  
are horizontal (left to right) and slide  
inside boot and onto adapter.  
Lift seat pan to raised position and  
open battery box door.  
If this battery is put into service after  
month and year indicated on label  
(label located between terminals)  
charge battery for minimum of one hour  
at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in  
Maintenance section of this manual for  
charging instructions).  
7
42  
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TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See  
Operation section for location and  
function of controls)  
Press lift lever plunger and raise  
attachment lift lever to its highest  
position.  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
Seat Pan  
DECALS  
Label  
Battery Box  
Door  
3
3
7
Terminal  
1
Terminal  
4
11  
Release parking brake by depressing  
clutch/brake pedal.  
5
8
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)  
position.  
Roll tractor forward off skid.  
Remove banding holding deflector  
shield up against tractor.  
INSTALL SEAT  
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment  
knob.  
Remove adjustment knob and flat  
washer securing seat to cardboard  
packing and set aside for assembly of  
seat to tractor.  
13  
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See  
Operation section for location and  
function of controls)  
Pivot seat upward and remove from  
the cardboard packing. Remove the  
cardboard packing and discard.  
Place seat on seat pan so head of  
shoulder bolt is positioned over large  
slotted hole in pan.  
Push down on seat to engage  
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat  
towards rear of tractor.  
Pivot seat and pan forward and  
assemble adjustment knob and flat  
washer loosely. Do not tighten.  
Lower seat into operating position  
and sit in seat.  
Slide seat until a comfortable position  
is reached which allows you to press  
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.  
Get off seat without moving its  
adjusted position.  
WARNING: Before starting, read,  
understand and follow all instructions in  
the Operation section of this manual. Be  
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be  
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of  
other people and objects.  
Be sure all the above assembly steps  
have been completed.  
Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank  
with gasoline.  
Sit on seat in operating position,  
depress clutch/brake pedal and set the  
parking brake.  
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)  
position.  
Press lift lever plunger and raise  
attachment lift lever to its highest  
position.  
Start the engine. After engine has  
started, move throttle control to idle  
position.  
2
15  
12  
KEY PART  
KEY PART  
1
177109  
176394  
171828  
171829  
145005  
171830  
156867  
156439  
DecalLowerDash  
DecalEngine  
DecalHood  
DecalFender  
Decal Battery Danger  
DecalSteering  
12  
13  
15  
- -  
4900J  
Decal, Clutch/Brake Eng  
Decal V-Belt Dr Sch tractor  
Decal V-Belt sch  
Decal Handle Lft Height  
Adjust (Lift Handle)  
OwnersManual, English  
OwnersManual,Spanish  
2
3
4
5
146046  
136832  
138311  
7
8
- -  
- -  
177110  
177111  
Decal, Oper sdl P/L Gear  
Decal Fender Dnger  
11  
Raise seat and tighten adjustment  
knob securely.  
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full  
BRAKEposition and hold. Move  
gearshift lever to 1st gear.  
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and  
slowly drive tractor off skid.  
Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking  
brake and place gearshift lever in  
neutral position.  
Turn ignition key to OFFposition.  
Continue with the instructions that follow.  
Seat  
Shoulder  
Bolt  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
WHEELS ANDTIRES  
Seat Pan  
DESCRIPTION  
Cap Valve Tire  
Stem Valve  
Tire F Ts 15 X 6 0 - 6 Service  
Tube Front (Service Item Only)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
59192  
65139  
106222X  
59904  
1
2
5,8  
106732X427 Rim Asm 6"front White Service  
278H  
9040H  
4,10  
Fitting Grease (Front Wheel Only)  
Bearing Flange (front Wheel  
Only)  
7
Flat Washer  
3,9  
8
9
10  
11  
- -  
106108X427 Rim Asm 8"rear White Service  
6
11  
124635X  
7152J  
TireRear  
Tube Rear (Service Item Only)  
Adjustment  
Knob  
104757X428 Cap Axle Blk 1 50 X 1 00  
144334 Sealant, Tire ( 10 oz. Tube)  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your  
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate  
instruction below to remove the tractor  
from the skid.  
8
41  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
CHECKTIRE PRESSURE  
CHECKLIST  
The tires on your tractor were overin-  
flated at the factory for shipping pur-  
poses. Correct tire pressure is important  
for best cutting performance.  
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”  
section of this manual.  
SEAT ASSEMBLY  
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY  
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO  
ASSURE THATYOU RECEIVE THE BEST  
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION  
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.  
1
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING  
CHECKLIST:  
All assembly instructions have been  
completed.  
No remaining loose parts in carton.  
Battery is properly prepared and  
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).  
Seat is adjusted comfortably and  
tightened securely.  
All tires are properly inflated. (For  
shipping purposes, the tires were  
overinflated at the factory).  
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled  
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting  
results. (Tires must be properly inflated  
for leveling).  
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure  
they are routed properly around pulleys  
and inside all belt keepers.  
Check wiring. See that all connections  
are still secure and wires are properly  
clamped.  
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION  
OF ALL BELTS  
See the figures that are shown for  
replacing motion and mower blade drive  
belts in the Service and Adjustments  
section of this manual. Verify that the  
belts are routed correctly.  
8
8
9
9
7
14  
7
10  
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS  
5
For best cutting results, mower housing  
should be properly leveled. See TO  
LEVEL MOWER HOUSINGin the  
Service and Adjustments section of this  
manual.  
6
22  
21  
2
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM  
After you learn how to operate your  
tractor, check to see that the brake is  
properly adjusted. See TO ADJUST  
BRAKEin the Service and Adjustments  
section of this manual.  
24  
5
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR  
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO  
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:  
Engine oil is at proper level.  
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,  
regular unleaded gasoline.  
Become familiar with all controls - their  
location and function. Operate them  
before you start the engine.  
Be sure brake system is in safe  
operating condition.  
16  
15  
25  
11  
4
13  
3
17  
12  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
Seat  
Bracket Pvt St  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
127427  
140551  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
21  
22  
24  
25  
121248X  
72050412  
134300  
121250X  
123976X  
171852  
73800500  
19171912  
127018X  
Bushing Snap Blk Nyl 50 Id  
Bolt Rdhd Sht 1/4-20x1-1/2  
Spacer Split 28x 96 Yel Zinc  
Spring Cprsn 1 27 Blk Pnt  
Nut Lock 1/4 Lge Flg Gr 5  
Bolt Shld 5/16-18 Unc  
Nut Lock Hex W/Ins 5/16-18  
Washer 17/32 x1-3/16x12 Ga  
Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 x 62  
3
4
5
71110616  
19131610  
145006  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc x 1  
Washer Flat 13/32 x1 x10 Ga  
Clip Push-In Hinged  
Locknut Hex W/Wsh 3/8-16  
Spring Seat Cprsn 2 250 Blk  
Screw 3/8-16 x 1  
Washer 13/32 x 1 x 14 Ga  
Pan Seat  
Knob Seat Adj. Wingnut  
Bracket Mounting Switch  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
73800600  
124181X  
17000616  
19131614  
174894  
166369  
121246X  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
9
40  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
OPERATION  
ENGINE  
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.  
Learn and understand their meaning.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
170551  
17720410  
- - - - - -  
ControlTh/ch  
BATTERY  
CAUTION OR  
WARNING  
REVERSE  
FORWARD  
FAST  
SLOW  
Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20x5/8 T  
EngineBriggsModel28R707-1147-E1  
(Order parts from Engine Manufacturer)  
Muffler  
4
137348  
13  
14  
16  
23  
29  
31  
32  
33  
37  
38  
40  
44  
45  
46  
62  
72  
78  
81  
165291  
148456  
11050600  
169837  
137180  
109202X  
140527  
123487X  
137040  
Gasket Eng 1 313 Id Tin Plated  
Tube Drain Oil Easy  
Washer Lock Ext Tooth 3/8  
ShieldBrowning  
Kit Spark Arrestor (Flat Scrn)  
Tank Fuel Front 1 25  
CapAsmFuel  
Clamp Hose Blk  
Line Fuel 20"  
Plug Drain Oil Easy  
Bushing Snap Nyl Blk Fuel Line  
Screw Hexwsh Thdrol 1/4-20 x 3/4  
Screw Hex Wsh Thdrol 3/8-16  
Washer 9/32 x 7/8 x 16 ga  
Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 5/16  
Screw Hexhd Cap 5/16-18 x 3/4  
Screw 3/8-16 x 1-1/4  
LIGHTS ON  
OVER TEMP  
LIGHT  
ENGINE ON  
ENGINE OFF  
OIL PRESSURE  
148315  
124028X  
17670412  
17000612  
19091416  
10040500  
71070512  
17060620  
73510400  
PARKING BRAKE  
LOCKED  
UNLOCKED  
MOWER LIFT  
FUEL  
CHOKE  
MOWER HEIGHT  
Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 UNC  
P
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
ATTACHMENT  
CLUTCH ENGAGED  
REVERSE  
NEUTRAL  
HIGH  
LOW  
PARKING BRAKE  
15  
15  
15  
KEEP AREA CLEAR  
SLOPE HAZARDS  
ATTACHMENT  
CLUTCH DISENGAGED  
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)  
IGNITION  
FREE WHEEL  
(Automatic Models only)  
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY  
10  
39  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
KNOWYOURTRACTOR  
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING  
YOUR TRACTOR  
ENGINE  
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of  
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.  
3
2
1
Attachment  
72  
62  
Clutch  
Lever  
Ignition Switch  
Light Switch  
Lift  
Lever  
Plunger  
81  
Throttle/Choke  
Control  
13  
4
Attachment  
Lift Lever  
38  
78  
Clutch/  
Brake Pedal  
Height  
32  
Adjustment  
14  
Indicator  
16  
44  
46  
78  
Parking Brake Lever  
33  
37  
Gearshift Lever  
45  
33  
31  
23  
40  
29  
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards  
Institute.  
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used  
to engage the mower blades, or other  
attachments mounted to your tractor.  
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to  
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck  
or other attachments mounted to your  
tractor.  
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting  
and stopping the engine.  
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to  
release attachment lift lever when  
changing its position.  
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on  
and off.  
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT  
Spark Arrester  
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for  
declutching and braking the tractor and  
starting the engine.  
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks  
clutch/brake pedal into the brake  
position.  
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed  
and direction of tractor.  
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used  
for starting and controlling engine speed.  
11  
38  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the  
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety  
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any  
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over  
spectacles or standard safety glasses.  
STEERING  
Turn ignition key to OFFposition and  
remove key. Always remove key when  
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized  
use.  
Never use choke to stop engine.  
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition  
switch in any position other than "OFF"  
will cause the battery to be discharged,  
(dead).  
NOTE: Under certain conditions when  
tractor is standing idle with the engine  
running, hot engine exhaust gases may  
cause browningof grass. To eliminate  
this possibility, always stop engine when  
stopping tractor on grass areas.  
CAUTION: Always stop tractor  
completely, as described above, before  
leaving the operator's position; to empty  
grass catcher, etc.  
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR  
TO SET PARKING BRAKE  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
Your tractor is equipped with an operator  
presence sensing switch. When engine  
is running, any attempt by the operator to  
leave the seat without first setting the  
parking brake will shut off the engine.  
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full  
BRAKEposition and hold.  
Place parking brake lever in EN-  
GAGEDposition and release pres-  
sure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal  
should remain in BRAKEposition.  
Make sure parking brake will hold  
tractor secure.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
140044X428 SteeringWheel  
154427  
156483  
157473  
6266H  
Axle Assembly STMP Dropped STL  
Spindle Assembly, L.H.  
Spindle Assembly, R.H.  
Bearing, Race, Thrust, Hardened  
Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Gauge  
Washer 27/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Gauge  
Ring, Klip  
Bearing,SteeringColumn  
Draglink  
Washer, Lock  
Spacer Bearing Axle Front  
Hexflange Lock  
Shaft Assembly, Steering  
Washer, Thrust .515 x .750 x .033  
Support, Shaft  
Screw, Hex Wshhd  
Pittman Shaft Assembly  
Bracket, Steering  
Bushing, Link, Drag  
Gear, Sector  
5
6
7
8
9
121748X  
19272016  
12000029  
3366R  
10  
11  
13  
15  
17  
18  
19  
22  
23  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
32  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
46  
47  
51  
54  
62  
63  
65  
66  
67  
68  
79  
80  
82  
85  
169832  
10040600  
136518  
145212  
156546  
57079  
160395  
165857  
165851  
154406  
126847X  
136874  
19131416  
17060612  
76020412  
130465  
155099  
152927  
140045X428 Cap, SteeringWheel  
19133812  
7810H  
100711L  
145054X428 Boot, Steering  
121749X  
153720  
121232X  
6855M  
73800500  
74780520  
167902  
74780616  
160367  
Attachment Clutch  
Lever Engaged”  
Throttle/Choke  
Control  
Position  
Ignition Key  
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL  
Washer 13/32 x 7/8 x 16 Gauge  
Screw, 3/8-16 x 3/4  
Pin  
Rod,Tie  
Bushing, Steering  
Disengaged”  
Position  
Always operate engine at full throttle.  
Operating engine at less than full  
throttle reduces the battery charging  
rate.  
Full throttle offers the best bagging  
and mower performance.  
Clutch/  
Brake  
Pedal  
Parking  
Brake  
Screw  
Engaged”  
Position  
Washer 13/32 x 2-3/8 x 12 Gauge  
Gripco Nut  
Adaptor, Steering Wheel  
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-  
WARD  
The direction and speed of movement is  
controlled by the gearshift lever.  
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal  
depressed and gearshift lever in  
neutral (N) position.  
Move gearshift lever to desired  
position.  
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to  
start movement.  
Gearshift  
Lever  
Washer 25/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Gauge  
Shaft Extension Steering  
Cap,Spindle  
Brake”  
Position  
Disengaged”  
Position  
Fitting, Grease  
Nut lock Hex w/Ins 5/16-18  
Bolt Fin Hex 5/16-18 UNC x 1-1/4  
Kit Steering Asm Service  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 x 1-1/4  
Spacer Brace Axle  
BearingArmPittman  
Bolt, Rdhd Sq 3/8-16 UNC x 2-1/4  
Axle, Brace  
Washer 13/32 x 1-1/4 x 12 Ga.  
Bolt Hex Nylon 3/8-16 x 3/4  
Bracket Susp Chassis Front  
FastenerChristmasTree  
STOPPING  
MOWER BLADES -  
To stop mower blades,move attach-  
ment clutch lever to DISENGAGED”  
position.  
154404  
72140618  
169827  
19132012  
74950612  
169835  
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete  
stop before shifting or changing gears.  
Failure to do so will shorten the useful  
life of your transaxle.  
GROUND DRIVE -  
To stop ground drive, depress clutch/  
brake pedal into full BRAKEposition.  
Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)  
position.  
133835  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S. inches  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
ENGINE -  
Move throttle control to slow position.  
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to  
slow position and allowing engine to idle  
before stopping may cause engine to  
backfire.  
12  
37  
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TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT  
TO OPERATE ON HILLS  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
The position of the attachment lift lever  
determines the cutting height.  
Grasp lift lever.  
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down  
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do  
not drive across any slope.  
STEERING  
Press plunger with thumb and move  
lever to desired position.  
Choose the slowest speed before  
starting up or down hills.  
Avoid stopping or changing speed on  
hills.  
The cutting height range is approxi-  
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are  
measured from the ground to the blade  
tip with the engine not running. These  
heights are approximate and may vary  
depending upon soil conditions, height of  
grass and types of grass being mowed.  
The average lawn should be cut to  
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the  
cool season and to over 3 inches  
during hot months. For healthier and  
better looking lawns, mow often and  
after moderate growth.  
38  
If slowing is necessary, move throttle  
control lever to slower position.  
If stopping is absolutely necessary,  
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to  
brake position and engage parking  
brake.  
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be  
sure you have allowed room for tractor  
to roll slightly as you restart movement.  
To restart movement, slowly release  
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.  
Make all turns slowly.  
63  
11  
39  
1
41  
42  
For best cutting performance, grass  
over 6 inches in height should be  
mowed twice. Make the first cut  
relatively high; the second to desired  
height.  
37  
37  
36  
TO TRANSPORT  
Raise attachment lift to highest position  
with attachment lift control.  
When pushing or towing your tractor,  
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)  
position.  
Do not push or tow tractor at more than  
five (5) MPH.  
NOTE: To protect hood from damage  
when transporting your tractor on a truck  
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and  
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate  
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,  
etc.).  
62  
44  
TO OPERATE MOWER  
51  
54  
Your tractor is equipped with an operator  
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by  
the operator to leave the seat with the  
engine running and the attachment clutch  
engaged will shut off the engine.  
Select desired height of cut.  
Start mower blades by engaging  
attachment clutch control.  
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-  
gage attachment clutch control.  
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower  
without either the entire grass catcher, on  
mowers so equipped, or the deflector  
shield in place.  
8
17  
27  
18  
19  
68  
67  
67  
46  
8
47  
67  
23  
22  
6
13  
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-  
MENTS  
9
65  
46  
85  
2
11  
Tow only the attachments that are  
recommended by and comply with  
specifications of the manufacturer of your  
tractor. Use common sense when towing.  
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is  
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with  
the ground and cause you to lose control  
of your tractor.  
8
66  
6
7
9
85  
40  
9
29  
5
Attachment Clutch Lever  
EngagedPosition  
79  
47  
80  
25  
7
Attachemnt  
Lift Lever  
High Position  
9
3
32  
5
68  
82  
11  
29  
Low  
Position  
4
26  
43  
15  
40  
Disengaged”  
Position  
15  
29  
43  
6
28  
30  
8
15  
10  
Deflector  
Shield  
13  
36  
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BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENIGNE  
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL  
The engine in your tractor has been  
shipped, from the factory, already filled  
with summer weight oil.  
TO START ENGINE  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
When starting the engine for the first time  
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will  
take extra cranking time to move fuel from  
the tank to the engine.  
Sit on seat in operating position,  
depress clutch/brake pedal and set  
parking brake.  
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)  
position.  
Move attachment clutch to DISEN-  
GAGEDposition.  
Move throttle control to choke position.  
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm  
and cold starting procedures below.  
Insert key into ignition and turn key  
clockwise to STARTposition and  
release key as soon as engine starts.  
Do not run starter continuously for more  
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the  
engine does not start after several  
attempts, move throttle control to fast  
position, wait a few minutes and try  
again. If engine still does not start,  
move the throttle control back to the  
choke position and retry.  
GROUND DRIVE  
Check engine oil with tractor on level  
ground.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
KEY PART  
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe  
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw  
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,  
remove and read oil level. If neces-  
sary, add oil until FULLmark on  
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.  
For cold weather operation you should  
change oil for easier starting (See OIL  
VISCOSITY CHARTin the Mainte-  
nance section of this manual).  
DESCRIPTION  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
- - - - - -  
TransaxleDanaD4360-139  
(Order parts from transaxle  
Manufacturer)  
Spring Return Brake T/a Zinc  
Pulley Transaxle 18/20" tires  
Ring Retainer # 5100-62  
Strap Torque 30 Degrees  
Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4  
41  
42  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
55  
56  
57  
59  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
70  
72  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
165838  
19131312  
127783  
Keeper Belt Idler  
Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Ga  
Pulley Idler V Groove Plastic  
Bellcrank Asm. Clutch  
Retainer Belt Style Spring  
Bolt Hex Hd 3/8-16unc x1-1/2  
Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC  
Nut Crown Lock 5/16-18  
Link Clutch 7 66  
Spring Return Clutch 6 75  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 unc x 1-1/4  
V-Belt Gd Drive 9530  
Keeper Belt Centerspan  
Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4  
Cover Pedal Blk Round  
Pulley Eng Cl Mech 38deg  
Bolt Hex 7/16-20 x 4 Gr 5  
Washer Lock Hlcl Spr 7/16  
Keeper Belt Engine FP  
Guide Belt Mower Drive RH  
Washer 13/32 x 1-1/4 x12 Ga  
Spacer Axle  
Washer 25/32 x 1-1/4 x16 Ga  
E-ring#5133-75  
Key Square 2 0 x 1845/ 1865  
Washer 25/32 x1-5/8 x 16 Ga  
Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga  
Strap Torque LH LT  
2
3
4
5
6
7
146682  
154407  
123666X  
12000028  
121520X  
17060512  
162240  
123205X  
74760624  
73680600  
73680500  
105710X  
105709X  
74760620  
160855  
Bracket Saddle Shift T/a  
Rod Shf Sdl LY/YT Str Blk  
Pin Cotter 1/8 x 1 Cad  
8
131679  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
18  
19  
21  
22  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
32  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
76020416  
105701X  
19151216  
74550412  
10040400  
74490544  
74780616  
73800600  
106933X  
130804  
73350600  
106888X  
19131016  
76020412  
145204  
71673  
174973  
74760512  
155071  
120183X  
19211616  
1572H  
To change engine oil, see the Mainte-  
nance section in this manual.  
Washer Plate 388 Sq Hole  
Washer 15/32 x 3/4 x 16ga  
Bolt 1/4-28unf Gr8 W/Patch  
Washer Lock Hvy Helical 1/4  
Bolt Hex Flghd 5/16-18 x Gr. 5  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5  
Nut Lock Hex W/Ins. 3/8-16 Unc  
Knob Rd 1/2-13 Plstc Thds  
Rod Brake Blk Zinc 26 840  
Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc  
Spring Rod Brake 2 00 Zinc  
Washer 13/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga  
Pin Cotter 1/8 x 3/4 Cad  
Rod Brake Parking Lt/Yt  
Cap Brake Parking  
Bracket Mtg Transaxle  
Bolt Hex Hd 5/16-18unc x 3/4  
Shaft Asm Pedal Foot  
Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id  
Washer 21/32 x 1 x 16 Ga  
Pin Roll 3/16 x 1"  
169691  
17060612  
8883R  
ADD GASOLINE  
140186  
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular  
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of  
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline  
will increase carbon and lead oxide  
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not  
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in  
quantities that can be used within 30  
days to assure fuel freshness.  
71170764  
10040700  
154778  
134683  
19132012  
109502X  
121749X  
12000001  
123583X  
121748X  
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and  
above)  
When engine starts, move the throttle  
control to the fast position.  
The attachments and ground drive can  
now be used. If the engine does not  
accept the load, restart the engine and  
allow it to warm up for one minute  
using the choke as described above.  
IMPORTANT: When operating in  
112 19091210  
113 127285X  
116 72110610  
150 165850  
151 19133210  
170 173898  
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,  
clean winter grade gasoline to help  
insure good cold weather starting.  
Bolt Rdhd Sq Neck 3/8-16 x 1.25  
Bushing Bellcrank GRD Drive  
Washer 13/32 x 2 x 10 Ga.  
Keeper Belt Transaxle Gear  
Bolt Carr. Sh 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5  
WARNING: Experience indicates that  
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or  
using ethanol or methanol) can attract  
moisture which leads to separation and  
formation of acids during storage. Acidic  
gas can damage the fuel system of an  
engine while in storage. To avoid engine  
problems, the fuel system should be  
emptied before storage of 30 days or  
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the  
engine and let it run until the fuel lines  
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel  
next season. See Storage Instructions for  
additional information. Never use engine  
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel  
tank or permanent damage may occur.  
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank  
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any  
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or  
use gasoline near an open flame.  
131494  
74760644  
Pulley Idler Flat  
202 72110612  
Bolt Fin Hex  
3/8-16 UNC x 2-3/4 Gr. 5  
Spacer Split 395 x 59 Bzp  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and  
below)  
40  
4470J  
When engine starts, allow engine to  
run with the throttle control in the choke  
position until the engine runs roughly,  
then move throttle control to fast  
position. This may require an engine  
warm-up period from several seconds  
to several minutes, depending on the  
temperature.  
The attachments can also be used  
during the engine warm-up period.  
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000  
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)  
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to  
be adjusted for best engine performance.  
See TO ADJUST CARBURETORin the  
Service and Adjustments section of this  
manual.  
14  
35  
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If grass is extremely tall, it should be  
mowed twice to reduce load and  
possible fire hazard from dried  
clippings. Make first cut relatively  
high; the second to the desired height.  
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet  
grass will plug mower and leave  
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to  
dry before mowing.  
Always operate engine at full throttle  
when mowing to assure better mowing  
performance and proper discharge of  
material. Regulate ground speed by  
selecting a low enough gear to give  
the mower cutting performance as well  
as the quality of cut desired.  
When operating attachments, select a  
ground speed that will suit the terrain  
and give best performance of the  
attachment being used.  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
MOWINGTIPS  
Tire chains cannot be used when the  
mower housing is attached to tractor.  
Mower should be properly leveled for  
best mowing performance. See TO  
LEVEL MOWER HOUSINGin the  
Service and Adjustments section of  
this manual.  
GROUND DRIVE  
51  
51  
57  
The left hand side of mower should be  
used for trimming.  
Drive so that clippings are discharged  
onto the area that has been cut. Have  
the cut area to the right of the tractor.  
This will result in a more even distribu-  
tion of clippings and more uniform  
cutting.  
63  
21  
8
When mowing large areas, start by  
turning to the right so that clippings will  
discharge away from shrubs, fences,  
driveways, etc. After one or two  
rounds, mow in the opposite direction  
making left hand turns until finished.  
212  
59  
12  
70  
116  
66  
65  
64  
7
61  
10  
13  
12  
42  
56  
55  
202  
14  
112  
41  
42  
11  
52  
50  
18  
51  
113  
40  
5
170  
6
150  
48  
18  
38  
52  
30  
32  
6
42  
39  
6
27  
49  
47  
151  
51  
32  
30  
52  
4
61  
62  
3
120  
35  
37  
77  
36  
34  
61  
79  
28  
24  
36  
19  
35  
25  
2
53  
77  
74  
15  
29  
119  
78  
76  
1
22  
27  
75  
15  
34  
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TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
MAINTENANCE  
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
FILL IN DATES  
AS YOU COMPLETE  
REGULAR SERVICE  
SERVICE DATES  
Check Brake Operation  
Check Tire Pressure  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
Check Operator Presence and  
Interlock Systems  
T
DESCRIPTION  
Check for Loose Fasteners  
R
7
A
1
2
3
5
169831  
169061  
17060612  
155272  
Chassis  
Drawbar  
Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4  
BumperHood/Dash  
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades  
4
C
Lubrication Chart  
T
Check Battery Level  
6
0
Clean Battery and Terminals  
6
8
9
155924X014 Saddle Slkscr Flt LT  
155138 ClipRetainerSlide-On  
168347X011 Dash  
R
Check Transaxle Cooling  
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension  
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension  
5
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
16  
17  
18  
24  
25  
26  
28  
29  
30  
31  
33  
34  
35  
37  
38  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
57  
58  
72140608  
155927  
145660  
172107X010 Panel Slkscr Dash RH  
74180512  
73510500  
Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 3/8-16unc X 1  
Panel Dash LH  
ClipTinnermanGrilleP/L  
5
Check Engine Oil Level  
Change Engine Oil  
1,  
2,3  
2
Screw Mach TRHD 5/16-18 unc x 3/4  
Nut Keps 5/16-18 Unc  
Clean Air Filter  
E
159639X417 HoodAsm  
Clean Air Screen  
N
2
126938X  
74780616  
19131312  
73680600  
150407  
150209X599 Lens Headlight Bar Clear  
169465X417 Fender  
BumperHood  
G
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester  
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 unc x 1 Gr. 5  
Washer 13/32 X 13/16 x 12 Ga  
Nut Hex Lock W/Ins. 3/8-16 Unc  
Grille/Lens Asm  
I
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)  
1,  
2
N
Clean Engine Cooling Fins  
2
E
Replace Spark Plug  
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge  
Replace Fuel Filter  
2
136619  
Bracket Fender Repl 109873x  
105476X417 Footrest Pnt Lh  
105475X417 Footrest Pnt Rh  
72140606  
17490508  
169834  
73800400  
19091416  
144697  
161464  
144696  
74780412  
150127  
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 5 - If equipped with adjustable system.  
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.  
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.  
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.  
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.  
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.  
Do not overtighten.  
Bolt Rdhd Sht Sqnk 3/8-16 x 3/4  
Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 1/2  
Bracket Asm Pivot Mower Rear  
Nut Lock Hex w/Ins 1/4-20  
Washer 9/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga.  
Bracket, Grille LH  
Screw  
Bracket, Grille RH  
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS  
LUBRICATION CHART  
The warranty on this tractor does not  
cover items that have been subjected to  
operator abuse or negligence. To  
receive full value from the warranty,  
operator must maintain tractor as  
instructed in this manual.  
Some adjustments will need to be made  
periodically to properly maintain your  
tractor.  
All adjustments in the Service and  
Adjustments section of this manual  
should be checked at least once each  
season.  
Spindle  
Spindle  
Zerk  
Zerk  
Bolt Hex 1/4-20 x 3/4  
Air Duct P/L  
145 156524  
206 170165  
208 17670608  
209 17000612  
212 156494  
Rod Pivot Chassis/Hood  
Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18  
Screw thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2  
Screw Hex Wsh Thdrol 3/8-16  
Insert Lens Reflective  
Plug Button Blk 359 Dia Choke  
Front Wheel  
Bearing  
Zerk  
Front Wheel  
Bearing Zerk  
- -  
5479J  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
Engine  
Once a year you should replace the  
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,  
and check blades and belts for wear.  
A new spark plug and clean air filter  
assure proper air-fuel mixture and  
help your engine run better and last  
longer.  
SAE OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL  
REFER TO MAINTENANCE ENGINE”  
SECTION  
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the  
pivot points which have special nylon  
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract  
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of  
the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel  
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,  
powdered graphite type lubricant  
sparingly.  
BEFORE EACH USE  
Check engine oil level.  
Check brake operation.  
Check tire pressure.  
Check operator presence and  
interlock systems for proper operation.  
Check for loose fasteners.  
16  
33  
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IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,  
center hole in blade must align with star  
on mandrel assembly.  
Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and  
flat washer in exact order as shown.  
Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.  
torque).  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271740  
TRACTOR  
Always observe safety rules when  
performing any maintenance.  
BRAKE OPERATION  
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet  
stopping distance at high speed in  
highest gear, then brake must be ad-  
justed. (See TO ADJUST BRAKEin the  
Service and Adjustments section of this  
manual).  
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES  
212  
17  
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat  
treated.  
30  
24  
29  
Trailing  
Center  
Edge Up  
Hole  
TIRES  
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires  
(See PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”  
section of this manual).  
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect  
control chemicals which can harm  
rubber.  
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp  
objects and other hazards that may  
cause tire damage.  
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent  
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant  
may be purchased from your local parts  
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry  
rot and corrosion.  
Mandrel  
18  
25  
Lock Washer  
Assembly  
58  
Hex Bolt  
Star  
24  
12  
28  
(Grade)*  
Flat Washer  
Blade  
25  
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified by six  
lines on the bolt head.  
26  
53  
26  
5
51  
52  
31  
55  
TO SHARPEN BLADE  
5
57  
3
209  
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-  
ing blade - but if you do, be sure the  
blade is balanced.  
Care should be taken to keep the blade  
balanced. An unbalanced blade will  
cause excessive vibration and eventual  
damage to mower and engine.  
9
11  
15  
208  
209  
209  
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM  
8
54  
Be sure operator presence and interlock  
systems are working properly. If your  
tractor does not function as described,  
repair the problem immediately.  
The engine should not start unless the  
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed  
and attachement clutch control is in the  
disengaged position.  
When the engine is running, any  
attempt by the operator to leave the  
seat without first setting the parking  
brake should shut off the engine.  
When the engine is running and the  
attachment clutch is engaged, any  
attempt by the operator to leave the  
seat should shut off the engine.  
The attachment clutch should never  
operate unless the operator is in the  
seat.  
The blade can be sharpened with a file  
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt  
to sharpen while on the mower.  
To check blade balance, you will need  
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone  
balancer. (When using a cone bal-  
ancer, follow the instructions supplied  
with balancer.)  
209  
6
1
26  
16  
13  
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing  
blade. The lobes of the center hole may  
appear to be centered, but are not.  
Slide blade on to an unthreaded  
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold  
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.  
If blade is balanced, it should remain in  
a horizontal position. If either end of  
the blade moves downward, sharpen  
the heavy end until the blade is  
3
35  
145  
37  
37  
33  
10  
3
35  
2
205  
34  
208  
38  
26  
balanced.  
206  
BLADE CARE  
3
38  
205  
For best results mower blades must be  
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged  
blades.  
5/8Bolt or Pin  
Blade  
BLADE REMOVAL  
Center Hole  
Raise mower to highest position to  
allow access to blades.  
Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat  
washer securing blade.  
Install new or resharpened blade with  
trailing edge up towards deck as  
shown.  
BATTERY  
Your tractor has a battery charging system  
which is sufficient for normal use. How-  
ever, periodic charging of the battery with  
an automotive charger will extend its life.  
17  
32  
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Keep battery and terminals clean.  
Keep battery bolts tight.  
Change the oil after every 25 hours of  
operation or at least once a year if the  
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one  
year.  
Check the crankcase oil level before  
starting the engine and after each eight  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
ELECTRICAL  
Keep small vent holes open.  
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.  
NOTE: The original equipment battery on  
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not  
attempt to open or remove caps or covers. (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/  
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is  
not necessary.  
dipstick securely each time you check the  
oil level.  
KEY PART  
NO. NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS  
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and  
terminals can cause the battery to leak”  
power.  
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL  
1
2
8
144925  
Battery 12 Volt 25 Amp  
Bolt, Hex Head 1/4-20 unc x 3/4  
Case, Battery Mech Hinge  
Switch, Interlock Push-In  
Harness, Light Socket (Includes 4152J)  
Bulb, Light  
Cable, Battery, 6 Gauge, Red, 11"  
Cable, Battery, 6 Gauge, Red, W/16 Wire  
Fuse  
Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 UNC  
Cable, Ground, 6 Gauge, Black, 12"  
Switch, Plunger  
Switch, Ignition  
Key, Ignition  
Harness, Ignition  
Bolt, Hex Head, Fin. 1/4-20 x 1/2  
Cover,Terminal,Red  
Solenoid  
AdaptorAmmeterRectangular  
Protection Wire Loop  
74760412  
156417  
153664  
166181  
4152J  
Determine temperature range expected  
before oil change. All oil must meet API  
service classification SF-SJ.  
Be sure tractor is on level surface.  
Oil will drain more freely when warm.  
Catch oil in a suitable container.  
16  
21  
22  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
33  
40  
41  
42  
43  
48  
52  
Open battery box door.  
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first  
then RED battery cable and remove  
battery from tractor.  
Rinse the battery with plain water and  
dry.  
Clean terminals and battery cable ends  
with wire brush until bright.  
Coat terminals with grease or petro-  
leum jelly.  
Reinstall battery (See REPLACING  
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND  
ADJUSTMENTS section of this  
manual).  
4799J  
146147  
175158  
73510400  
4207J  
121305X  
175566  
140401  
170217  
71110408  
131563  
175141  
140844  
141940  
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful  
not to allow dirt to enter the engine  
when changing oil.  
Remove cap from end of drain valve  
and install the drain tube onto the  
fitting.  
Unlock drain valve by pushing inward  
slightly and turning counterclockwise.  
To open, pull out on the drain valve.  
After oil has drained completely, close  
and lock the drain valve by pushing  
inward and turning clockwise until the  
pin is in the locked position as shown.  
Remove the drain tube and replace  
the cap onto to the end of the drain  
valve.  
Refill engine with oil through oil fill  
dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not  
overfill. For approximate capacity see  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”  
section of this manual.  
V-BELTS  
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear  
after 100 hours of operation and replace  
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.  
Replace belts if they begin to slip from  
wear.  
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.  
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm  
TRANSAXLE COOLING  
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt  
and chaff which can restrict cooling.  
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for  
checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is  
tightened securely for accurate  
reading. Keep oil at FULLline on  
dipstick.  
ENGINE  
LUBRICATION  
Only use high quality detergent oil rated  
with API service classification SF, or SJ.  
Select the oils SAE viscosity grade  
according to your expected operating  
temperature.  
Oil Drain Valve  
Drain  
Tube  
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES  
Closed  
and  
Locked  
Position  
SAE 30  
5W-30  
0°  
-20°  
30°  
32° 40°  
100°  
30° 40°  
60°  
80°  
°F  
°C  
-20°  
0°  
10°  
-30°  
-10°  
20°  
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE  
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils  
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in  
cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils  
will result in increased oil consumption  
when used above 32°F. Check your  
engine oil level more frequently to avoid  
possible engine damage from running  
low on oil.  
Cap  
18  
31  
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CLEAN AIR SCREEN  
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE  
Remove cartridge nut.  
REPAIR PARTS  
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and  
chaff to prevent engine damage from  
overheating. Clean with a wire brush or  
compressed air to remove dirt and  
stubborn dried gum fibers.  
Carefully remove cartridge to prevent  
debris from entering carburetor. Clean  
base carefully to prevent debris from  
entering carburetor.  
Clean cartridge by tapping gently on  
flat surface. If very dirty or damaged,  
replace cartridge.  
Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner,  
cover and secure with knob(s).  
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such  
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean  
the cartridge. They may cause deteriora-  
tion of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge.  
Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry  
cartridge.  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
ELECTRICAL  
21  
22  
ENGINE COOLING FINS  
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine  
cooling fins to prevent engine damage  
from overheating.  
Remove screws from blower housing  
and lift housing and dipstick tube  
assembly off engine.  
42  
24  
41  
Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry of  
dirt.  
Use compressed air or stiff bristle  
brush to thoroughly clean engine  
cooling fins.  
43  
27  
27  
Cover  
Cover  
40  
26  
Knob  
To reassemble, reverse above proce-  
dure.  
Cartridge  
Nut  
Blower Housing  
Screws  
27  
Screws  
27  
Paper  
Cartridge  
Foam Pre-  
Cleaner  
Dipstick Tube  
Assembly  
Air Screen  
Base  
25  
Spark  
Plug  
MUFFLER  
16  
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and  
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could  
create a fire hazard and/or damage.  
SPARK PLUGS  
Engine  
Cooling Fins  
16  
AIR FILTER  
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of  
each mowing season or after every 100  
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.  
Spark plug type and gap setting are  
shown in PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”  
section of this manual.  
33  
Your engine will not run properly using a  
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner  
after every 25 hours of operation or every  
season. Service paper cartridge every  
100 hours of operation or every season,  
whichever occurs first.  
30  
Service air cleaner more often under  
dusty conditions.  
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER  
48  
The fuel filter should be replaced once  
each season. If fuel filter becomes  
clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbure-  
tor, replacement is required.  
With engine cool, remove filter and  
plug fuel line sections.  
52  
Remove knob(s) and cover.  
29  
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER  
Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.  
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.  
Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.  
Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in  
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to  
remove excess oil.  
If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-  
cleaner.  
Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.  
Reinstall cover and secure with  
knob(s).  
28  
8
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel  
line with arrow pointing towards  
carburetor.  
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and  
clamps are properly positioned.  
Immediately wipe up any spilled  
gasoline.  
27  
2
Clamp  
Clamp  
Fuel Filter  
19  
30  
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We do not recommend using a garden  
hose to clean your tractor unless the  
electrical system, muffler, air filter and  
carburetor are covered to keep water out.  
Water in engine can result in a short-  
ened engine life.  
CLEANING  
TRACTOR--MODELNUMBER271470  
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc.  
SCHEMATIC  
of all foreign matter.  
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free  
of all gasoline, oil, etc.  
Protect painted surfaces with automo-  
tive type wax.  
RED  
BLACK  
BATTERY  
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS  
CAUTION: Before performing any service or adjustments:  
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.  
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.  
RED  
RED  
A
M
FUSE  
STARTER  
AMMETER  
(OPTIONAL)  
BLACK  
Place attachment clutch in DISENGAGEDposition.  
Turn ignition key OFFand remove key.  
WHITE  
SOLENOID  
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.  
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot  
come in contact with plug.  
RED  
S
B
M
CLUTCH / BRAKE  
(PEDAL UP)  
G
A1  
A2  
WHITE  
L
Disconnect front links from deck by  
removing retainer springs.  
Raise lift lever to raise suspension  
arms. Slide mower out from under  
tractor.  
IMPORTANT: If an attachment other than  
the mower deck is to be mounted on the  
tractor, remove the front links and hook  
the clutch spring Into square hole in  
frame.  
TO INSTALL MOWER  
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest  
position.  
Slide mower under tractor with dis-  
charge guard to right side of tractor.  
Lower lift lever to its lowest position.  
Install mower in reverse order of  
removal instructions.  
TRACTOR  
TO REMOVE MOWER  
Mower will be easier to remove from the  
right side of tractor.  
Place attachment clutch in DISEN-  
GAGEDposition.  
Move attachment lift lever forward to  
lower mower to its lowest position.  
Roll belt off engine pulley.  
Remove small retainer spring, and lift  
clutch spring off pulley bolt.  
Remove large retainer spring, slide  
collar off and push housing guide out of  
bracket.  
Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis  
bracket by removing retainer spring.  
Disconnect suspension arms from rear  
deck brackets by removing retainer  
springs.  
SEAT SWITCH  
IGNITION  
SWITCH  
(NOT OCCUPIED)  
WHITE  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
BLACK  
ATT'MENT CLUTCH  
(CLUTCH OFF)  
GROUNDING  
CONNECTOR  
BLACK  
HOUR  
METER  
(OPTIONAL)  
SPARK  
PLUG  
BLACK  
IGNITION  
UNIT  
GAP  
FUEL  
LINE  
(2 PLUGS ON  
BLUE  
TWIN CYL. ENGINES)  
CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT  
3 AMP DC @ 3600 RPM  
28 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM  
(CHARGING SYSTEM DISCONNECTED)  
RED  
FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID  
(IF SO EQUIPPED)  
LIGHTING SYSTEM OUTPUT  
5 AMP AC @ 3600 RPM  
ALTERNATOR  
DIODE  
ORANGE  
14 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM (LIGHTS OFF)  
NOTE  
YOUR TRACTOR IS  
BROWN  
BLACK  
EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL  
ALTERNATOR SYSTEM.  
THE LIGHTS ARE NOT  
CONNECTED TO THE  
Suspension Arms  
Small Retainer Spring  
Clutch Spring  
BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR  
OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.  
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE  
BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS  
WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE  
SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS  
WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS  
SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS  
WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.  
HEADLIGHTS  
Square Hole  
Engine Pulley  
Front Link  
NON-REMOVABLE  
CONNECTIONS  
Retainer Springs  
(Both Sides)  
IGNITION SWITCH  
Retainer Spring  
REMOVABLE  
CONNECTIONS  
POSITION CIRCUIT MAKE”  
Anti-Sway Bar  
Collar  
OFF  
RUN/LIGHT  
M+G+A1  
B+A1  
NONE  
A2+L  
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS  
NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR  
SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY SHOULD BE REPLACED TO  
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.  
RUN  
B+A1  
NONE  
START B + S + A1 NONE  
Housing Guide  
Large Retainer Spring  
Bracket  
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Check adjustment on right side of tractor.  
Measure distance Ddirectly in front and  
behind the mandrel at bottom edge of  
mower housing as shown.  
Before making any necessary adjust-  
ments, check that both front links are  
equal in length. Both links should be  
approximately 10-3/8".  
If links are not equal in length, adjust  
one link to same length as other link.  
To lower front of mower loosen nut E”  
on both front links an equal number of  
turns.  
When distance Dis 1/8" to 1/2" lower  
at front than rear, tighten nuts F”  
against trunnion on both front links.  
To raise front of mower, loosen nut F”  
from trunnion on both front links.  
Tighten nut Eon both front links an  
equal number of turns.  
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING  
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART  
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked  
on level ground or driveway. Make sure  
tires are properly inflated (See PROD-  
UCT SPECIFICATIONSsection of this  
manual). If tires are over or  
underinflated, you will not properly adjust  
your mower.  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
Mower blades will  
not rotate  
Obstruction in clutch  
mechanism.  
Worn/damaged mower  
drive belt.  
Remove obstruction.  
Replace mower drive belt.  
Frozen idler pulley.  
Frozen blade mandrel.  
Replace idler pulley.  
Replace blade mandrel.  
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT  
Raise mower to its highest position.  
At the midpoint of both sides of mower,  
measure height from bottom edge of  
mower to ground. Distance Aon  
both sides of mower should be the  
same or within 1/4" of each other.  
If adjustment is necessary, make  
adjustment on one side of mower only.  
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift  
link adjustment nut on that side.  
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift  
link adjustment nut on that side.  
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut  
will change mower height about 1/8".  
Recheck measurements after adjust-  
ing.  
Poor grass  
discharge  
Engine speed too slow.  
Place throttle control in  
FASTposition.  
Travel speed too fast.  
Wet grass.  
Shift to slower speed.  
Allow grass to dry before  
mowing.  
Mower deck not level.  
Low/uneven tire air  
pressure.  
Level mower deck.  
Check tires for proper air  
pressure.  
Worn, bent or loose blade.  
Replace/sharpen blade.  
Tighten blade bolt.  
Clean underside of mower  
housing.  
When distance Dis 1/8" to 1/2" lower  
at front than rear, tighten nut Fagainst  
trunnion on both front links.  
Buildup of grass, leaves  
and trash under mower.  
Mower drive belt worn.  
Blades improperly installed.  
Replace mower drive belt.  
Reinstall blades sharp edge  
down.  
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.  
Improper blades used.  
Replace with blades listed  
in this manual.  
Clean around mandrels to  
open vent holes.  
Mandrel  
Bottom edge of  
mower to ground  
Bottom edge of  
mower to ground  
Clogged mower deck vent  
holes from buildup of grass,  
leaves, and trash around  
mandrels.  
D”  
D”  
Headlight(s)not  
working  
(if so equipped)  
Switch is OFF.  
Turn switch ON.  
Replace bulb(s).  
Check/replace light switch.  
Check wiring and connec-  
tions.  
Both Front Links Should be Equal in Length  
A
A
Ground Line  
Bulb(s) burned out.  
Faulty light switch.  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Suspension Arm  
Blown fuse.  
Replace fuse.  
Battery will not  
charge  
Bad battery cell(s).  
Replace battery.  
Check/clean all connec-  
tions.  
Poor cable connections.  
Nut E”  
Nut F”  
Faulty regulator  
(if so equipped).  
Faulty alternator.  
Replace regulator.  
Lift Link Adjustment Nut  
Trunnion  
Replace alternator.  
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT  
IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side-to  
side. If the following front-to-back  
adjustment is necessary, be sure to  
adjust both front links equally so mower  
will stay level side-to-side.  
Engine backfiresEngine throttle control not  
whenturning  
engineOFF”  
Move throttle control to  
SLOWposition and allow  
to idle for 30 seconds before  
stopping engine.  
set at SLOWposition  
for 30 seconds before  
stopping engine.  
To obtain the best cutting results, the  
mower housing should be adjusted so  
that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"  
lower than the rear when the mower is in  
its highest position.  
Front Links  
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With Parking Brake Engaged”  
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE  
BELT  
The mower blade drive belt may be  
replaced without tools. Park the tractor on  
level surface. Engage parking brake.  
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
1-1/2"  
Loss of power  
Cutting too much grass/too  
Set in Higher Cutposition/  
fast.  
reduce speed.  
Throttle in CHOKE”  
position.  
Build-up of grass, leaves  
and trash under mower.  
Dirty air filter.  
Low oil level/dirty oil.  
Faulty spark plug.  
Adjust throttle control.  
BELT REMOVAL -  
Nut A”  
Remove mower from tractor (See TO  
REMOVE MOWERin this section of  
this manual).  
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and  
idler pulleys.  
Pull belt away from mower.  
Clean underside of mower  
housing.  
Jam Nut  
Clean/replace air filter.  
Check oil level/change oil.  
Clean and regap or change  
spark plug.  
Operating  
Arm  
Dirty fuel filter.  
Stale or dirty fuel.  
Replace fuel filter.  
BELT INSTALLATION -  
Install new belt in reverse order of  
removal.  
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves  
and inside all belt guides.  
Install mower in reverse order of  
removal instructions.  
Drain fuel tank and refill with  
fresh gasoline.  
Drain fuel tank and carbure-  
tor, refill tank with fresh  
gasoline and replace fuel  
filter.  
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT  
Water in fuel.  
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage  
parking brake. For assistance, there is a  
belt installation guide decal on bottom  
side of left footrest.  
Remove mower (See TO REMOVE  
MOWERin this section of this manual.)  
Remove belt from stationary idler and  
clutching idler.  
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor.  
Remove belt upwards from transaxle  
pulley by deflecting belt keepers.  
Pull belt toward front of tractor and  
remove downwards from around  
engine pulley.  
Spark plug wire loose.  
Connect and tighten spark  
plug wire.  
Idler Pulleys  
Dirty engine air screen/fins.  
Dirty/clogged muffler.  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Carburetor out of  
Clean engine air screen/fins.  
Clean/replace muffler.  
Check all wiring.  
See To Adjust Carburetor”  
in Service Adjustments  
section.  
Mandrel  
Pulley  
adjustment.  
Engine valves out of  
adjustment.  
Contact an authorized  
service center/department.  
Mandrel  
Pulley  
Install new belt by reversing above  
procedure.  
Excessive  
vibration  
Worn, bent or loose blade.  
Replace blade.  
Tighten blade bolt.  
Bent blade mandrel.  
Loose/damaged part(s).  
Replace blade mandrel.  
Tighten loose part(s).  
Replace damaged parts.  
Engine Pulley  
TO ADJUST BRAKE  
Your tractor is equipped with an adjust-  
able brake system which is mounted on  
the right side of the transaxle.  
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet  
stopping distance at high speed in  
highest gear, then brake must be ad-  
justed.  
Enginecontinues  
to run  
when operator  
leaves seat with  
with attachment  
clutch engaged  
Faulty operator-safety  
Check wiring, switches and  
connections. If not corrected,  
contact an authorized  
Clutching Idler  
presence control system.  
service center/department.  
Stationary Idler  
Transaxle  
Pulley  
Depress clutch/brake pedal and  
engage parking brake.  
Poor cut - uneven  
Worn, bent or loose blade.  
Replace blade. Tighten  
blade bolt.  
Level mower deck.  
Clean underside of mower  
housing.  
Replace blade mandrel.  
Clean around mandrels to  
open vent holes.  
Measure distance between brake  
operating arm and nut Aon brake rod.  
If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen  
jam nut and turn nut Auntil distance  
becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam nut  
against nut A.  
Road test tractor for proper stopping  
distance as stated above. Readjust if  
necessary. If stopping distance is still  
greater than six (6) feet in highest gear,  
further maintenance is necessary.  
Contact your nearest authorized  
service center/department.  
Mower deck not level.  
Buildup of grass, leaves,  
and trash under mower.  
Bent blade mandrel.  
Clogged mower deck vent  
holes from buildup of  
grass, leaves, and trash  
around mandrels.  
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGN-  
MENT  
If steering wheel crossbars are not  
horizontal (left to right) when wheels are  
positioned straight forward, remove  
steering wheel and reassemble per  
instructions in the Assembly section of  
this manual.  
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FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER  
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -  
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART  
The front wheel toe-in and camber are  
not adjustable on your tractor. If damage  
has occurred to affect the front wheel toe-  
in or camber, contact your nearest  
Connect each end of the RED cable to  
the POSITIVE (+) terminal of each  
battery, taking care not to short against  
chassis.  
Connect one end of the BLACK cable  
to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal of fully  
charged battery.  
Connect the other end of the BLACK  
cable to good CHASSIS GROUND,  
away from fuel tank and battery.  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
Will not start  
Out of fuel.  
Fill fuel tank.  
Engine not CHOKED”  
properly.  
See TO START ENGINE”  
in Operation section.  
Wait several minutes  
before attempting to start.  
Replace spark plug.  
Clean/replace air filter.  
Replace fuel filter.  
authorized service center/department.  
Engine flooded.  
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS  
Block up axle securely.  
Bad spark plug.  
Dirty air filter.  
Dirty fuel filter.  
Water in fuel.  
Remove axle cover, retaining ring and  
washers to allow wheel removal (rear  
wheel contains a square key - Do not  
lose).  
Repair tire and reassemble.  
On rear wheels only: align grooves in  
rear wheel hub and axle. Insert square  
key.  
Replace washers and snap retaining  
ring securely in axle groove.  
Replace axle cover.  
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent  
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant  
may be purchased from your local parts  
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry  
rot and corrosion.  
Drain fuel tank and  
carburetor, refill tank with  
fresh gasoline and replace  
fuel filter.  
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE  
ORDER -  
BLACK cable first from chassis and  
then from the fully charged battery.  
RED cable last from both batteries.  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Carburetor out of adjustment. See To Adjust Carburetor”  
Check all wiring.  
in Service Adjustments  
section.  
Contact an authorized  
Positive Terminal  
Negative Terminal  
Engine valves out of  
adjustment.  
service center/department.  
Hard to start  
Dirty air filter.  
Bad spark plug.  
Weak or dead battery.  
Clean/replace air filter.  
Replace spark plug.  
Recharge or replace  
battery.  
Replace fuel filter.  
Drain fuel tank and refill  
with fresh gasoline.  
Check all wiring.  
Washers  
Retaining  
Ring  
Dirty fuel filter.  
Stale or dirty fuel.  
Chassis  
Cables  
Axle  
Cover  
Charged  
Battery  
Positive  
Terminal  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Carburetor out of adjustment. See To Adjust Carburetor”  
Negative  
Terminal  
in Service Adjustments  
section.  
Contact an authorized  
REPLACING BATTERY  
Engine valves out of  
adjustment.  
CAUTION: Do not short battery  
terminals by allowing a wrench or any  
Square Key  
(Rear Wheel Only)  
service center/department.  
other object to contact both terminals at  
the same time. Before connecting battery,  
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch  
bands,rings,etc.  
Positive terminal must be connected first  
to prevent sparking from accidental  
grounding.  
Lift seat pan to raised position and  
open battery box door.  
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first  
then RED battery cable and carefully  
remove battery from tractor.  
Enginewillnot  
turn over  
Clutch/brake pedal not  
depressed.  
Attachment clutch is  
engaged.  
Weak or dead battery.  
Depress clutch/brake  
pedal.  
Disengage attachment  
clutch.  
Recharge or replace  
battery.  
Replace fuse.  
Clean battery terminals.  
Check/replace ignition  
switch.  
Check/replace solenoid or  
starter.  
Contact an authorized  
service center/department.  
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK  
BATTERY  
CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries  
generate explosive gases. Keep sparks,  
flame and smoking materials away from  
batteries. Always wear eye protection  
when around batteries.  
If your battery is too weak to start the  
engine, it should be recharged. (See  
"BATTERY" in the MAINTENANCE  
section of this manual).  
If jumper cablesare used for emergency  
starting, follow this procedure:  
Blown fuse.  
Corroded battery terminals.  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Faulty solenoid or starter.  
Install new battery with terminals in  
same position as old battery.  
Faulty operator presence  
switch(es).  
First connect RED battery cable to  
positive (+) terminal with hex bolt and  
keps nut as shown. Tighten securely.  
Connect BLACK grounding cable to  
negative (-) terminal with remaining  
hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten se-  
curely.  
IMPORTANT: Your tractor is equipped  
with a 12 volt negative grounded system.  
The other vehicle must also be a 12 volt  
negative grounded system. Do not use  
your tractor battery to start other vehicles.  
Engine clicks but  
will not start  
Weak or dead battery.  
Recharge or replace battery.  
Clean battery terminals.  
Check all wiring.  
Check/replace solenoid or  
starter.  
Corroded battery terminals.  
Loose or damaged wiring.  
Faulty solenoid or starter.  
Close battery box door.  
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ENGINE  
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL  
CABLE  
The throttle control has been preset at  
the factory and adjustment should not be  
necessary. Check adjustment as  
described below before loosening cable.  
If adjustment is necessary, proceed as  
follows:  
Seat Pan  
STORAGE  
Immediately prepare your tractor for  
Also, experiance indicates that alcohol  
blended fuels (called gasohol or using  
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture  
which leads to separation and formation  
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can  
damage the fuel system of and engine  
while in storage.  
Battery  
Box Door  
storage at the end of the season or if the  
tractor will not be used for 30 days or  
more.  
CAUTION: Never store the tractor  
with gasoline in the tank inside a building  
where fumes may reach an open flame or  
spark. Allow the engine to cool before  
storing in any enclosure.  
Drain the fuel tank.  
With engine not running, move throttle  
control lever from slow to choke  
position. Slowly move lever from  
choke to fast position.  
Check that holes Ain governor  
control lever and hole in governor  
plate line-up. If holes Aare not  
aligned, loosen clamp screw and  
move throttle cable until holes are  
aligned. Tighten clamp screw  
securely.  
Keps Nut  
Hex Bolt  
Start the engine and let it run until the  
fuel lines and carburetor are empty.  
TRACTOR  
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner  
products in the fuel tank or permanent  
damage may occur.  
Remove mower from tractor for winter  
storage. When mower is to be stored for  
a period of time, clean it thoroughly,  
remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store  
in a clean, dry area.  
Use fresh fuel next season.  
Negative  
(Black) Cable  
Positive  
(Red) Cable  
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable  
alternative in minimizing the formation of  
fuel gum deposits during storage. Add  
stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or  
storage container. Always follow the mix  
ratio found on stabilizer container. Run  
engine at least 10 minutes after adding  
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach  
the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank  
and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.  
ENGINE OIL  
Clean entire tractor (See CLEANING”  
in the Maintenance section of this  
manual).  
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary  
(See belt replacement instructions in  
the Service and Adjustments section  
of this manual).  
Lubricate as shown in the Mainte-  
nance section of this manual.  
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws  
are securely fastened. Inspect moving  
parts for damage, breakage and wear.  
Replace if necessary.  
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB  
Raise hood.  
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the  
backside of the grill.  
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb  
holder securely back into the hole in  
the backside of the grill.  
Close hood.  
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS  
Loose or damaged wiring may cause  
your tractor to run poorly, stop running, or  
prevent it from starting.  
Check wiring. See electrical wiring  
diagram in the Repair Parts section.  
TO REPLACE FUSE  
Replace with 20 amp automotive-type  
plug-in fuse. The fuse holder is located  
behind the dash.  
Governor Control  
Lever  
Governor  
Control Plate  
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace  
with clean engine oil. (See ENGINEin  
the Maintenance section of this manual).  
CYLINDER(S)  
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint  
surfaces; sand lightly before painting.  
Clamp  
Screw  
Remove spark plug(s).  
Pour one ounce of oil through spark  
plug hole(s) into cylinder(s).  
Turn ignition key to STARTposition  
for a few seconds to distribute oil.  
Replace with new spark plug(s).  
Throttle  
Cable  
Holes A”  
BATTERY  
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR  
Fully charge the battery for storage.  
After a period of time in storage, battery  
may require recharging.  
The carburetor has been preset at the  
factory and adjustment should not be  
necessary. However, minor adjustment  
may be required to compensate for  
differences in fuel, temperature, altitude  
or load. If the carburetor does need  
adjustment, see engine manual.  
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL AS-  
SEMBLY  
Raise hood.  
To help prevent corrosion and power  
leakage during long periods of storage,  
battery cables should be disconnected  
and battery cleaned thoroughly (see  
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMI-  
NALSin the Maintenance section of  
this manual).  
After cleaning, leave cables discon-  
nected and place cables where they  
cannot come in contact with battery  
terminals.  
OTHER  
Do not store gasoline from one season  
to another.  
Unsnap headlight wire connector.  
Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at  
sides, tilt toward engine and lift off of  
tractor.  
Replace your gasoline can if your can  
starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your  
gasoline will cause problems.  
If possible, store your tractor indoors  
and cover it to give protection from dust  
and dirt.  
Cover your tractor with a suitable  
protective cover that does not retain  
moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic  
cannot breathe which allows conden-  
sation to form and will cause your  
tractor to rust.  
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do  
not adjust - damage may result.  
To replace, reverse above procedure.  
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the  
engine governor, which is factory set for  
proper engine speed. Overspeeding the  
engine above the factory high speed  
setting can be dangerous. If you think the  
engine-governed high speed needs  
adjusting, contact your nearest AUTHO-  
RIZED service center/department, which  
has proper equipment and experience to  
make any necessary adjustments.  
Hood  
If battery is removed from tractor for  
storage, do not store battery directly on  
concrete or damp surfaces.  
Headlight Wire  
Connector  
ENGINE  
FUEL SYSTEM  
IMPORTANT: Never cover tractor while  
engine and exhaust areas are still warm.  
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent  
gum deposites from forming in essential  
fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel  
hose, or tank during storage.  
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