Polaris Offroad Vehicle 200 Quadricycle User Manual

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WELCOME  
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-  
wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of  
utility and recreational products.  
• Snowmobiles  
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)  
RANGER utility vehicles  
• Victory motorcycles  
Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.  
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa-  
tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and  
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer  
(MSD) Technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs  
during (and after) the warranty period.  
dustries.com.  
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus-  
tries Inc.  
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is  
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant  
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep-  
ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi-  
cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use  
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse  
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is  
expressly prohibited.  
Printed in USA  
2009 Phoenix 200 Quadricycle Owner’s Manual  
P/N 9922082  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
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INTRODUCTION  
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual  
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym-  
bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the  
manual.  
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.  
WARNING  
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
death or serious injury.  
CAUTION  
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
NOTICE  
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.  
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order  
to avoid a hazard.  
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be  
taken to avoid a hazard.  
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INTRODUCTION  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual  
can result in severe injury or death. This vehicle is not a toy and can be  
hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during  
routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.  
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and  
operating procedures before operating the vehicle.  
• Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course.  
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone  
under 16 years of age.  
• This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Operating a  
Quadricycle/trailer combination on public roads is prohibited.  
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INTRODUCTION  
Vehicle Identification Numbers  
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the  
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. The  
ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.  
Engine Serial Number  
VIN  
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________  
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________  
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________  
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SAFETY  
Safety Training  
When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a  
hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed  
materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa-  
tion on a regular basis.  
If you purchased your vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer,  
please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.  
Equipment Modifications  
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle may be terminated if any equip-  
ment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that  
increase speed or power.  
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-  
ers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle handling.  
Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect  
on the vehicle.  
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.  
Eye Protection  
Helmet  
Long Sleeves  
Gloves  
Long Pants  
Boots  
Helmet  
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan-  
dards.  
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of  
Transportation (DOT) label.  
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania  
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists  
4
E
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the  
distinguishing number of the country which has  
granted approval. The approval number and serial  
number will also be displayed on the label.  
051039  
0006.31  
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Eye Protection  
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When-  
ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a  
shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved  
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC  
8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.  
Gloves  
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and  
protection.  
Boots  
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.  
Clothing  
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.  
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the  
best protection.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety  
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION  
section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.  
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and  
operating procedures in this manual and on the  
safety labels before operating this vehicle.  
Never operate this vehicle without proper  
instruction. Take a training course. Beginners  
should receive training from a certified instructor.  
Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the  
Never permit others to operate this vehicle unless  
they have read and understand this manual and all  
product labels, and have completed a certified  
safety training course.  
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to  
operate this vehicle.  
10  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Handling Gasoline  
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.  
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated  
area.  
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where  
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.  
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap  
and water and change clothing.  
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.  
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Operate this vehicle only  
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.  
Always inspect your vehicle before each use to  
verify that it's in safe operating condition. Follow  
the inspection and maintenance procedures  
outlined in this manual. See page 31.  
Always wear an approved helmet that fits  
properly. Wear eye protection (goggles or  
face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and  
long pants.  
11  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before  
or while operating this vehicle.  
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep  
both feet on the footrests.  
Never carry a passenger. The purpose of  
the long seat is to allow the operator to  
shift position as needed during operation. It  
is not intended for carrying passengers.  
12  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never carry a passenger on the rear rack.  
Ejection from the vehicle or contact with  
moving components can result in serious  
injury or death.  
Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of  
the Quadricycle and could result in loss of control, accident and/or injury. Avoid  
sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars.  
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel  
and turn at speeds appropriate for the  
terrain, visibility, operating conditions and  
your experience.  
13  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for turning. Never turn sharply at  
excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle  
overturn. See page 35.  
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in  
this manual for driving through water.  
Never drive through deep or fast-flowing  
water. See page 41.  
14  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for driving on hills. See page 37. Never  
operate on hills too steep for this vehicle or for  
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before  
attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills  
steeper than 25°.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for driving downhill and for braking on  
hills. See page 39.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards  
while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See  
page 40.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this  
manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page  
38. Never attempt to turn this vehicle around on  
any hill until you've mastered (on level ground)  
the turning technique outlined in this manual.  
15  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the  
proper tire pressure.  
Always travel slowly when operating on  
unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See  
page 43.  
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery  
or loose terrain.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over  
obstacles. See page 42.  
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or  
loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page  
36.  
16  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water.  
Never modify a Quadricycle through improper installation or use of accessories.  
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly  
distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in  
this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.  
If this vehicle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized  
Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brake, throttle and steering systems.  
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust  
system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust  
system.  
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent  
unauthorized use or accidental starting.  
For more information about Quadricycle safety, contact  
an authorized Polaris Quadricycle dealer or visit the  
17  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the  
labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle,  
always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.  
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-  
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety  
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed  
on the label.  
Rack Warning  
Age Warning  
No Passenger  
Warning  
Discretionary  
Warning  
Tire Pressure/Load  
Warning  
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Clutch Cover  
Warning  
General  
Warning  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
General Warning  
<
Clutch Cover Warning  
16  
7173027  
Age Warning  
19  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Discretionary Warning  
WARNING  
Never operate this ATV on HILLS  
• Never operate this ATV  
on HILLS steeper than  
25 degrees 25°.  
steeper than 25 degrees  
25°.  
To prevent overturn on hilly  
terrain, use throttle and brakes  
gradually, and shift weight uphill.  
To prevent flipover on  
hilly terrain, when going  
up or down, use throttle  
and brakes gradually.  
>
7173026  
Rack Warning  
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK  
OR BUMPER. Vehicle  
damage or tipover may result  
causing severe injury or  
death. Tow only from tow  
hooks or hitch. Max. Rack 70  
lbs. (31.7 kg)  
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or  
tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow  
hooks or hitch. Max. Rack 70 lbs. (31.7 kg)  
7173312  
Hitch Warning  
Exceeding vehicle towing  
limit could lead to an  
accident. Reduce speed  
when towing a trailer. Read  
owner's manual for details.  
Trailer Tongue Weight should  
be about 10% of the Gross  
Trailer Weight, and should  
not exceed 13.6 kg (30 lbs).  
Exceeding vehicle towing limit could lead to an accident.  
Reduce speed when towing a trailer. Read owner's manual  
for details. Trailer Tongue Weight should be about 10% of the  
Gross Trailer Weight, and should not exceed 13.6 kg (30 lbs).  
MAXIMUM TOWING CAPACITY: 136 KG (300 lbs)  
7173312  
MAXIMUM TOWING CAPACITY: 136 KG (300 lbs)  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
“No Passenger” Warning  
WARNING  
NEVER ride as a passenger.  
Passengers can cause a loss of  
control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY  
or DEATH.  
Tire Pressure/Load Warning  
Improper tire pressure or overloading  
can cause loss of control.  
Loss of control can result in severe  
injury or death.  
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss  
of control.  
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.  
Cold tire pressure:  
Front: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa)  
Rear: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa)  
Maximum weight capacity: 285 lbs. (129 kg)  
• Cold tire pressure:  
Front: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa)  
Rear: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa)  
7175749  
• Maximum weight capacity: 285 lbs.  
(129 kg)  
21  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches and Levers  
Light  
Switch  
Start  
Switch  
Main Key  
Switch  
Turn Signal  
Switch  
Hazard Warning  
Switch  
Horn  
Switch  
Choke  
Lever  
Main Key Switch  
Turn the main switch to the OFF position to stop the engine and  
end all electrical power to the vehicle.  
The main key switch must be in the ON position before starting  
the engine. The headlights are not on in this position.  
Move the key switch to the LIGHTS ON position to turn the  
headlight on.  
WARNING! Do not attach a large key fob or key ring to the main switch. It may  
contact the gas tank cap when turning, causing an interruption to the electrical  
system and an unexpected engine shut-down during operation.  
Start Switch  
Press the start switch toward the handlebar to engage the starter.  
Tip: The starter will not engage unless the rear brakes are applied. See page 32  
for engine starting procedures.  
22  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches and Levers  
Light Switch  
Use the headlight switch to change the lights from high beam to low  
beam. Move the main key switch to the LIGHTS ON position to turn the  
headlight on.  
Choke Lever  
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. See page 32.  
Horn Switch  
Press the horn button to alert others of your presence.  
Hazard Warning Switch  
Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn indicators to  
flash simultaneously. Use this feature to alert others of an emer-  
gency or other situation requiring caution.  
Turn Signal Switch  
Move the switch either left or right to activate the corresponding  
turn signal. Return the switch to the center position to end the sig-  
nal.  
23  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches and Levers  
Throttle Lever  
Press the throttle lever to increase  
engine speed and vehicle  
movement. Release the lever to  
reduce engine speed and vehicle  
movement.  
ETC  
WARNING! Failure to check or  
maintain proper operation of the throttle  
system can result in an accident if the  
throttle lever sticks during operation.  
Check the lever for proper operation  
before starting the engine. Check  
occasionally during operation.  
Throttle Lever  
Do not start or operate a Quadricycle with sticking or improperly oper-  
ating throttle controls.  
Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems arise.  
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a  
throttle system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it  
with other throttle mechanisms.  
Rear Brake Lever  
Rear Brake Lever  
The brake lever operates the rear  
brakes only. Squeeze the brake lever  
toward the handlebar to apply the  
rear brakes.  
Since the brake lever operates the  
rear brakes only, it is not as effective  
as the all-wheel foot brake.  
If the rear wheels begin to skid or slide while using this brake, reduce  
lever pressure.  
WARNING! Aggressively applying the rear brake when backing down a hill may  
cause rear tipover. Aggressively applying the rear brake while moving forward  
may cause the rear wheels to skid and result in loss of control.  
24  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Foot Brake  
The all-wheel foot brake is located on  
the right footrest. Press the brake pedal  
forward with your foot to engage all  
four brakes, providing maximum stop-  
ping power.  
Inspect and maintain the brake fluid  
level as outlined in this manual. See  
page 58.  
Foot Brake  
Parking Brake  
1. Squeeze the brake lever.  
2. Push the parking brake lock  
down to engage the lock.  
3. Release the brake lever.  
4. To release the parking brake  
lock, squeeze and release the  
brake lever. The parking brake  
will release automatically.  
WARNING! Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could  
result in an accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is  
disengaged before operating.  
The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always  
block the wheels to prevent rolling. Never depend on the parking brake  
alone if the vehicle is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to pre-  
vent rolling.  
25  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Indicator Lights  
View vehicle functions on the instrument panel. Each light illuminates  
when the feature is activated.  
Hazard Warning  
Turn Signal  
Indicator  
High Beam  
Indicator  
Indicator  
Neutral Gear  
Indicator  
Reverse Gear  
Indicator  
Mirrors  
Use the mirrors to assist in traffic maneuvers. Always check and adjust  
the mirrors before driving the Quadricycle.  
Mirrors  
26  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Fuel Tank Cap  
Fuel Tank Cap  
Always refuel with the engine  
stopped, and outdoors or in a  
well ventilated area. Refuel on a  
level surface.  
Fuel Valve  
Remove the fuel tank cap to add  
fuel to the fuel tank. The gauge  
in the cap shows the approxi-  
mate amount of fuel remaining.  
Use either leaded or unleaded  
gasoline with a minimum pump  
octane number of 87=(R+ M/2)  
octane. Do not use E-85 fuel.  
Fuel Valve  
The fuel valve is located on  
the left side of the vehicle.  
ON: For normal operation.  
OFF: For vehicle storage  
and when transporting.  
RES: Turn the valve to the  
reserve setting if the main  
fuel supply is exhausted.  
OFF  
ON  
RES  
Refuel as soon as possible. Return the valve to the ON position after  
refueling.  
Reserve fuel range is about 7-10 miles (11-16 km).  
27  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Transmission Gear Selector  
The transmission gear selector is located  
on the right side of the vehicle.  
Gear Selector  
R: Reverse  
N: Neutral  
F: Forward Gear  
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop.  
When the engine is idling, move the  
lever to the desired gear.  
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is  
moving could cause transmission damage.  
Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission  
in gear and lock the parking brake.  
Kick-Start Lever  
If the battery is too weak to start the engine, use the kick-start lever to  
start the engine until the battery is serviced.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Place the transmission in neutral.  
4. Fold out the kick-start lever on the left side of the vehicle.  
5. Make sure the main key switch is on.  
6. Place your foot on the kick-start lever. Thrust your heel downward  
to crank the engine.  
7. If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 32.  
8. After the engine has started, fold the kick-start lever back into place.  
Tip: A 10/12 mm wrench is provided in the tool kit for removing or installing the  
lever. If not installed, make sure the rubber cap is installed on the kick-start  
shaft to protect the rider. The storage area for the kick-start lever is on the  
left side of the frame above the rear swing arm pivot.  
28  
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OPERATION  
WARNING  
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and  
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s  
manual.  
Break-In Period  
The break-in period for your new Polaris Quadricycle is the first ten  
hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of  
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the  
procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and  
drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer  
life for these components.  
NOTICE: Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three  
hours of use.  
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in  
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 27. Always exercise  
extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
2. Check the oil level. See page 52. Add oil as needed to maintain the  
level in the proper range.  
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to famil-  
iarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.  
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.  
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined  
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 31.  
6. Pull only light loads (if equipped with a hitch).  
7. Change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours or one month, which-  
ever comes first.  
29  
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OPERATION  
Safe Operation Practices  
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this  
vehicle. See page 7.  
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.  
Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to oper-  
ate this vehicle.  
3. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.  
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it  
run in an enclosed area.  
5. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars when  
operating on pavement.  
6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced  
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights fre-  
quently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.  
7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating condi-  
tions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies,  
jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the handle-  
bars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.  
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehi-  
cle.  
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure.  
10. Never operate a damaged Quadricycle. After any overturn or acci-  
dent, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for  
possible damage.  
11. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water.  
12. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the  
operation of this vehicle in your area.  
13. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep com-  
bustible materials away from the exhaust system.  
14. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to  
prevent unauthorized use.  
30  
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OPERATION  
Pre-Ride Checklist  
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition  
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the  
ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.  
Item  
Remarks  
Page  
Brake system/lever travel  
Ensure proper operation  
58  
59  
Brake fluid  
Ensure proper level  
58  
25  
51  
51  
-
Foot brake  
Ensure proper operation  
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Steering  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Ensure free operation  
Tires  
Inspect condition and pressure  
Inspect, ensure fastener tightness  
65  
65  
-
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness  
Fuel and oil  
Ensure proper levels  
27  
52  
Throttle  
Ensure proper operation  
24  
64  
Indicator lights/switches  
Air filter, pre-filter  
Air box sediment tube  
Headlamp  
Ensure operation  
22  
67  
-
Inspect, clean  
Drain deposits whenever visible  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
23  
70  
Brake light/tail lamp  
Riding gear  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
70  
Wear approved helmet, goggles, and  
protective clothing  
8
31  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-venti-  
lated area.  
2. Sit on the vehicle.  
3. Turn the fuel valve on.  
4. Turn the main key switch on.  
5. Squeeze the brake lever.  
Tip: Do not use the choke if starting a warm engine.  
6. If the engine is cold, move the choke lever  
to the left until it stops.  
Tip: The choke is fully on when the lever is com-  
pletely to the left. The choke is off when the  
lever is completely to the right. The choke can  
be adjusted gradually, depending on how much  
choke is needed for starting.  
7. Press the start switch.  
Choke  
Lever  
8. Do not press the throttle while starting the  
engine.  
32  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
9. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds. Release the start  
switch when the engine starts.  
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine  
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before  
operating the vehicle.  
10. If the engine does not start, release the start switch, wait five sec-  
onds, then attempt to start again. Repeat this procedure until the  
engine starts.  
11. If the engine slows or stops, move the choke lever half way to the  
right to allow proper engine warm-up. Vary the engine RPM  
slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up.  
12. When the engine idles smoothly, move the choke lever completely  
to the right.  
Cold Weather Operation  
If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising  
oil level could indicate condensation in the bottom of the crankcase,  
which can lead to engine damage. Any condensation must be drained.  
Tip: Internal engine condensation increases as outside temperature decreases.  
If the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil immedi-  
ately. Always operate the engine long enough to reach operating temper-  
ature, which reduces condensation.  
33  
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OPERATION  
Driving Procedures  
1. Wear a helmet and eye protection. See page 8.  
2. Sit upright. Keep your feet on the footrests. Keep both hands on the  
handlebars.  
3. Squeeze the brake lever.  
4. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.  
5. Shift the transmission into gear.  
6. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.  
7. Release the brake lever.  
8. Slowly squeeze the throttle lever toward the handlebar to begin  
driving. Squeeze the throttle lever further to increase speed.  
9. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and  
brakes on level surfaces.  
34  
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OPERATION  
Turning the Vehicle  
To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the  
inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest.  
The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.  
Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster  
speeds.  
WARNING! Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn  
abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.  
35  
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OPERATION  
Driving on Slippery Surfaces  
Turn in  
direction of  
skid  
Sideways  
skid  
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel,  
or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:  
1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
2. Slow down before driving onto slippery surfaces.  
3. Be alert. Watch the trail. Avoid quick, sharp turns.  
4. Never apply the brakes during a skid. To correct a rear wheel skid,  
turn the handlebars in the same direction as the skid and shift body  
weight forward.  
36  
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OPERATION  
Driving Uphill  
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly ter-  
rain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. When-  
ever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:  
1. Drive straight uphill.  
2. Avoid steep hills (25°  
maximum).  
3. Always check the terrain  
carefully before ascend-  
ing any hill.  
4. Avoid hills with exces-  
sively slippery or loose  
surfaces.  
5. Keep both feet on the  
25° Maximum  
footrests.  
6. Shift body weight uphill.  
7. Drive at a steady rate of speed to avoid stalling.  
8. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.  
9. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.  
10. Be alert. Be prepared to take emergency action. This may include  
dismounting quickly.  
If all forward speed is lost:  
Keep your weight uphill.  
If the vehicle begins rolling downhill, never apply engine power. Never  
apply the rear brakes while rolling backwards.  
Apply the foot brake gradually. When fully stopped, squeeze the brake  
lever as well.  
Dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the vehicle is pointed  
straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the pro-  
cedure described on page 40.  
37  
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OPERATION  
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)  
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could  
cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill  
unless absolutely necessary.  
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:  
1. Slow down.  
2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
3. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.  
4. Shift body weight uphill.  
5. Keep your feet on the footrests.  
6. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if  
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!  
38  
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OPERATION  
Driving Downhill  
25° Maximum  
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:  
1. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).  
2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
3. Shift body weight uphill.  
4. Drive straight downhill.  
5. Slow down. Never go down a hill at high speed.  
6. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which can cause the vehicle to  
pitch sharply to one side.  
7. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.  
39  
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OPERATION  
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)  
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!  
Use the K-turn to turn around.  
2.4 m  
1. Apply the all-wheel foot brake to stop the vehicle.  
2. Keep your weight uphill.  
3. Squeeze and hold the brake lever while completing steps 4-6.  
4. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.  
5. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehi-  
cle is pointing straight uphill.  
6. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.  
7. Slowly release the brake lever and allow the vehicle to roll around  
to your right until it's pointing across the hill or slightly downward.  
8. Squeeze the brake lever. Remount from the uphill side. Keep your  
weight uphill.  
9. With the transmission still in forward, start the engine  
10. Release the brake lever and drive slowly downhill. Control speed  
with the brake lever until the vehicle is on level ground.  
40  
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OPERATION  
Driving Through Water  
Your ATV can operate  
through water with a maxi-  
mum recommended depth  
equal to the bottom of the  
footrests. Follow these pro-  
cedures when operating  
through water:  
1. Determine water  
depths and current  
before entering water.  
2. Choose a crossing  
where both banks have  
gradual inclines.  
Maximum Depth  
3. Avoid operating  
through deep or fast-  
flowing water.  
NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly  
inspected after operation in water. If the vehicle tips or overturns in  
water, or if the engine stops during or after operating in water,  
restarting can result in serious engine damage. Transport the vehicle  
to your dealer for service before restarting the engine. If this is not  
possible, follow the vehicle immersion inspection and drying  
procedures outlined on page 71, then see your dealer for service at  
the first opportunity.  
4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several  
times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.  
If its unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:  
• Proceed slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.  
• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.  
• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops.  
Do not make sudden throttle changes.  
41  
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OPERATION  
Driving Over Obstacles  
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:  
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.  
2. Be alert. Watch the terrain. Use extra caution  
3. Never operate over large obstacles.  
4. Avoid hazards such as logs, rocks and low branches.  
42  
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OPERATION  
Driving in Reverse  
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:  
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.  
2. Always avoid backing downhill.  
3. Back slowly.  
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.  
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.  
6. Never open the throttle suddenly.  
43  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
WARNING  
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle  
handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in  
serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:  
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING  
WHEN HAULING CARGO.  
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When  
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the  
operator, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue.  
The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight  
capacity.  
When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain  
stable driving conditions.  
CARRY LOAD AS LOW ON THE RACK AS POSSIBLE. Carrying a load high on  
the rack raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable  
operating condition.  
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create  
unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.  
OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS. When  
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load  
and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point  
designated for your vehicle.  
HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use  
extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or  
situations that may require backing downhill.  
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the rack  
sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the  
vehicle to overturn.  
NEVER CARRY CARGO ON THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE.  
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle  
should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level surface.  
Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough  
terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.  
44  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
31.7 kg  
Load Distribution  
Read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on the vehicle  
warning labels. Never exceed the specified weights. Your Quadricycle  
may carry a maximum of 31.7 kg of cargo on the rear rack. It may tow a  
maximum of 136 kg with a maximum tongue weight of 13.6 kg.  
Load cargo as low as possible. Never carry cargo on the front of the  
vehicle. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce cargo and  
drive slowly to maintain stable driving conditions.  
Slow down. Operate with extreme caution when hauling cargo or tow-  
ing loads. Balance, handling and control may be affected.  
Towing  
Towing is approved OFF-ROAD ONLY. Operating a Quadricycle/trailer  
combination on public roads is prohibited. Do not exceed the maximum  
capacities when towing. Do not tow any trailer on a grade steeper than  
15°.  
Phoenix 200  
Quadricycle  
Maximum Towed Load  
(Level Ground)  
Maximum Vertical Hitch  
Weight  
136 kg  
13.6 kg  
45  
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OPERATION  
Parking on an Incline  
Avoid parking on an incline. If it's unavoidable, follow these precau-  
tions:  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in gear.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.  
5. Turn the fuel valve off.  
46  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS  
This vehicle complies with the requirements of European directive 97/  
24/EC.  
Noise Emission Control System  
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so  
may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements.  
Exhaust Emission Control System  
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine  
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and  
related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to  
achieve optimal performance.  
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the  
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
47  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average  
riding conditions. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected  
and serviced more frequently.  
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If  
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a  
qualified dealer perform these operations. Record maintenance and ser-  
vice in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 90.  
Severe Use Definition  
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand  
• Racing or race-style high RPM use  
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation  
• Extended idle  
• Short trip cold weather operation  
WARNING  
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a could result in  
component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or  
death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
Maintenance Chart Key  
X
Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to  
severe use.  
E
Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will  
not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)  
Q
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
48  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar Kilometers  
Q
Steering  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Daily  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Make adjustments as need  
ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist  
on page 31.  
X Front suspension  
X Rear suspension  
Tires  
X Brake fluid level  
X Brake lever travel  
Brake system  
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame fasteners  
X Engine oil level  
X Air filter, pre-filter  
E
Inspect; clean often; replace  
as needed  
X Air box sediment  
-
-
Daily  
Daily  
-
Drain deposits when visible  
tube  
Headlamp/tail  
lamp  
-
-
Check operation; apply  
dielectric grease if replacing  
X Air filter,  
E main element  
-
Weekly  
Monthly  
Inspect; replace as needed  
X Brake pad wear  
10  
100  
Inspect periodically  
Q
Battery  
20  
25  
Monthly  
Monthly  
200  
250  
Check terminals; clean; test  
Inspect level; change yearly  
X Front gearcase oil  
(if equipped)  
X Transmission oil  
25  
25  
Monthly  
Monthly  
250  
250  
Inspect level; change yearly  
Inspect; clean if needed  
X Engine breather  
E filter (if equipped)  
X Engine oil change  
25  
50  
50  
50  
1 M  
3 M  
6 M  
6 M  
250  
500  
500  
500  
Perform a break-in oil change  
E (break-in)  
X General  
Lubricate all fittings, pivots,  
cables, etc.  
lubrication  
Carburetor float  
bowl  
Drain bowl periodically and  
prior to storage  
Q
E
Throttle Cable/  
ETC Switch  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
X Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
E Emission-Related Service  
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
49  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Q
E
Choke cable  
50  
50  
50  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
500  
500  
500  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E Carburetor air  
Inspect duct for proper seal-  
ing/air leaks  
intake ducts/flange  
Drive belt  
Inspect; adjust; replace as  
needed  
Shift linkage  
50  
50  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
500  
500  
Inspect; lubricate; adjust  
Lubricate  
Q
Steering  
X Front suspension  
50  
500  
Lubricate  
X Rear suspension  
50  
500  
Lubricate  
X Engine oil change  
100  
1000  
Perform a break-in oil change  
at 20 hours  
E
X Oil filter change  
100  
100  
100  
6 M  
12 M  
12 M  
1000  
1000  
1000  
Replace with oil change  
E
Q
E
Valve clearance  
Inspect; adjust  
Q
E
Fuel system/filter  
Check for leaks at tank cap,  
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,  
carburetor; replace lines  
every two years  
X Engine mounts  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
1000  
1000  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Exhaust muffler/  
pipe  
Q
E
Q
E
Spark plug  
100  
100  
100  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
1000  
1000  
1000  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Inspect  
Ignition Timing  
X Wiring  
Inspect for wear, routing,  
security; apply dielectric  
grease to connectors  
subjected to water, mud, etc.  
Q
Clutches (drive  
100  
100  
200  
12 M  
12 M  
24 M  
1000  
1000  
2000  
Inspect; clean; replace worn  
parts  
and driven)  
Q
Front wheel  
bearings  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Q
Brake fluid  
Change every two years  
Adjust as needed  
E Idle speed  
-
Q
Toe adjustment  
-
Inspect periodically; adjust  
when parts are replaced  
Headlight aim  
-
Adjust as needed  
50  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lubrication Guide  
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Peri-  
odic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48. Items not listed in the  
chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.  
Item  
Lube  
Method  
Engine Oil  
PS-4 PLUS Performance See page 52.  
Synthetic 2W-50  
Brake Fluid  
DOT 4 Only  
See page 58.  
See page 55.  
Transmission Oil  
Polaris AGL Synthetic  
Gearcase Lube  
Rear Gearcase  
Front A-Arms  
Premium Angle Drive  
Fluid  
See page 56.  
Polaris Premium U-Joint Inspect; tighten fasteners; grease  
Lube  
(also after washing vehicle or  
driving in water)  
Front A-Arms  
51  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil Recommendations  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Syn-  
thetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to  
be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 2W-50  
oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient tempera-  
ture operation.  
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious  
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute  
or mix oil brands.  
Oil Specifications  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Drain Plug Torque  
PS-4 PLUS Performance  
Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil  
1200 ml  
15 Nm  
Oil Level  
Maintain the oil level at the center of the sight glass. Do not overfill.  
NOTICE: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate  
contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If  
the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil  
immediately.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle  
for 30 seconds. Stop the engine.  
3. View the oil level through the  
sight glass.  
4. Remove the fill plug. Add the  
recommended oil as needed.  
5. Reinstall the fill plug securely.  
52  
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MAINTENANCE  
Oil and Filter Change  
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48. Always change the oil filter  
whenever changing oil. Change the oil more often if the vehicle is rou-  
tinely subjected to:  
• operation in dusty or wet conditions.  
• operation when air temperature is below -12° C.  
• short trips at -12° to -1° C. (engine fails to reach operating tempera-  
ture).  
NOTICE: If the vehicle is left without oil in the system for extended periods, the  
oil pump may lose its prime, which could result in engine damage.  
Always replace the oil and filter within a few hours of draining the oil.  
Do not allow the vehicle to be without oil overnight.  
1. Use Polaris-recommended products.  
2. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
3. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two minutes. Stop the engine.  
4. Place a drain pan beneath the engine crankcase. Remove the drain  
plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.  
Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.  
5. Reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer.  
6. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification (see page 52).  
53  
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MAINTENANCE  
Oil and Filter Change  
7. Place towels under the oil filter.  
Using an oil filter wrench, turn  
the filter counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
8. Clean the filter sealing surface  
on the crankcase.  
9. Lubricate the filter o-ring.  
10. Install the new oil filter. After  
the filter contacts the engine  
surface, turn it 1/2 turn by hand.  
11. Remove the oil fill plug. Add  
850 ml of the recommended oil  
(see page 52).  
12. Reinstall the fill plug.  
13. Start the engine. Allow it to  
idle for two minutes. Stop the  
engine.  
14. Check for oil leaks.  
15. Check the oil level. Add oil as  
needed.  
16. Discard used oil and filter  
properly.  
54  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transmission Oil  
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48.  
Transmission Oil Recommendations  
Gearcase  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Drain Plug Torque  
Transmission  
Premium AGL Synthetic  
Gearcase Lubricant  
550 ml  
24 Nm  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface. Place the transmission  
in gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. View the oil level through the  
sight glass. The oil level should  
be between 1/4 and 3/4.  
3. Remove the fill plug. Add the  
recommended oil as needed.  
3/4  
1/4  
4. Reinstall the fill plug.  
Oil Change  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in  
gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Remove the fill plug.  
3. Remove the transmission drain plug.  
4. Drain the fluid into a drain pan.  
5. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.  
6. Add 550 ml of the recommended fluid.  
7. Reinstall the fill plug.  
8. Check for leaks. Discard used oil properly.  
55  
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MAINTENANCE  
Rear Gearcase Oil  
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48.  
Rear Gearcase Oil Recommendations  
Gearcase  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Fill Plug  
Torque  
Drain/Check Plug  
Torque  
Rear  
Gearcase  
Premium ATV  
Angle Drive Fluid  
120 ml  
34 Nm  
24 Nm  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface. Place the transmission in  
gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Remove the check plug. View the  
oil level. The oil level should be  
at the bottom of the plug hole.  
3. Remove the fill plug. Add the  
recommended fluid as needed.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to  
specification.  
5. Reinstall the check plug. Torque  
to specification.  
Check Plug  
Fill Plug  
Oil Change  
1. Remove the skid plate.  
2. Remove the drain plug. Drain the fluid into a drain pan.  
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque  
to specification.  
4. Remove the fill plug. Add 120 ml of the recommended fluid.  
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.  
6. Check for leaks.  
7. Reinstall the skid plate. Discard used oil properly.  
56  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
WARNING  
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could  
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not  
overfill.  
Once open, a bottle of brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, which causes  
the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop. This can lead to early brake  
fade and the possibility of accident. Do not store opened brake fluid. Properly  
discard any unused portion.  
Under normal operation, a diaphragm extends into the reservoir as fluid  
level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a  
leak is likely. The brake system should be inspected by your dealer. Fill  
the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to  
ensure proper diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 4 brake fluid. Do  
not overfill.  
Reservoir levels will decrease as brake pads become worn. When check-  
ing the fluid level, the vehicle must be on level ground with the handle-  
bars straight. If the fluid level is low, check brake pad thickness before  
adding brake fluid. Do not overfill.  
57  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Brake Check  
Perform the following checks to keep  
the brake systems in good operating  
condition. Check more often if brakes  
are used heavily during normal opera-  
tion.  
1. Always keep foot brake fluid at an  
adequate level. Check the foot brake  
system regularly for fluid leaks.  
2. Check the brakes for excessive  
travel or spongy feel.  
3. Check the brake pads for wear, dam-  
age or looseness. Replace pads  
when they are worn to 1 mm.  
1 mm  
4. Check the security and surface condition of the brake discs.  
Brake Fluid (Foot Brake)  
Check brake fluid level before each use of the vehicle.  
The brakes should feel firm when they're applied. Spongy or weak  
brakes may indicate a fluid leak or low fluid level. A low fluid level  
may also mean that brake pads are worn and need to be replaced. Do not  
operate the vehicle with spongy or weak brakes. See your dealer for ser-  
vice.  
1. Locate the foot brake master cylin-  
Full  
der under the right rear fender.  
2. View the fluid level through the res-  
ervoir body.  
Add  
3. Fluid level is full at the MAX mark.  
Add brake fluid if the level reaches  
the MIN mark.  
58  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Brake Lever Travel  
Service the brakes when brake  
lever travel reaches 65 mm.  
Always service the brakes when  
there is no longer sufficient  
stopping ability at the specified  
lever travel setting.  
65 mm  
Brake Freeplay  
Periodically measure the freeplay of the rear brakes. Acceptable free-  
play range is 10-20 mm.  
To adjust rear brake freeplay, turn the adjuster nut at the rear brake  
drum.  
10-20 mm  
Adjuster Nut  
59  
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MAINTENANCE  
Toe Alignment  
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.  
The recommended toe alignment is 3-6 mm toe out.  
1. Position the vehicle on a  
level surface.  
2. Set the handlebars in a  
straight-ahead position  
and secure them in this  
position.  
3. Place a chalk mark on the  
2
center line of the front  
tires approximately 25  
cm from the floor, or as  
close to the hub/axle cen-  
ter line as possible. Make  
sure both marks are the  
same distance from the  
floor.  
1
4. Measure the distance between the marks and record the  
measurement (1).  
5. Move the vehicle until the chalk marks are at the rear of the tires,  
even with the hub/axle center line.  
6. Measure the distance between the marks and record the  
measurement (2).  
7. Subtract measurement 2 from measurement 1. The difference is the  
vehicle toe-out alignment.  
8. If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for ser-  
vice.  
60  
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MAINTENANCE  
Steering Assembly  
Check the steering assembly of the vehicle periodically for loose nuts  
and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for  
service before operating the vehicle.  
Rear Spring  
The rear shock absorber spring is  
adjusted by rotating the adjuster either  
clockwise or counterclockwise to  
increase or decrease spring tension.  
Adjuster  
Accessory springs are available through  
your Polaris dealer.  
Side Panel Removal  
1. Remove the seat.  
2. Remove the three fasteners  
securing the side panel to  
the vehicle.  
Fasteners  
3. Pull the side panel away  
from the vehicle.  
61  
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MAINTENANCE  
Handlebars  
WARNING! Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the  
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the  
handlebars, resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death. Follow the  
adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.  
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.  
1. Remove the handlebar cover.  
2. Loosen (do not remove) the four handlebar clamp bolts.  
3. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height.  
4. Be sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other part  
of the machine when turned fully to the left or right.  
5. Tighten the front handlebar clamp bolts first, then tighten the rear  
bolts. Torque to 34 Nm.  
Tip: A gap of up to 3 mm should remain at the rear bolts.  
62  
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MAINTENANCE  
Carburetor  
Your Polaris vehicle is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance  
at altitudes ranging from zero to 1800 meters and at temperatures of 4  
degrees C. or higher. Above 1800 meters the engine air/fuel mixture  
becomes too rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power  
for each 300 meter increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be  
regained, adjustments to the carburetor and drive system can be made to  
allow more efficient operation. Optional jets and clutch components,  
available from your Polaris dealer, are required for operation above  
1800 meters. Jetting is required only when operating below 4 degrees C.  
at 1800 meters and lower.  
Tip: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting when required  
can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your  
Polaris dealer for more information about jetting.  
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment  
If necessary, the carburetor can be adjusted.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level sur-  
face. Place the transmission in gear.  
Lock the parking brake.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for  
approximately five minutes. Stop  
the engine.  
Adjuster  
3. Turn the carburetor idle screw in  
(clockwise) to raise RPM. Turn the  
screw out (counterclockwise) to  
lower RPM.  
63  
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MAINTENANCE  
Throttle Cable Freeplay  
Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the  
handlebar.  
1. Slide the boots off the inline cable  
adjuster sleeve. Loosen the  
adjuster locknut.  
2. Turn the adjuster until 1.6-3 mm of  
freeplay exists at the lever. Move  
the throttle lever back and forth  
several times while adjusting.  
3. Tighten the lock nut and slide the  
boots over the cable adjuster until  
they touch at the midpoint of the  
adjuster.  
1.6-3 mm  
Tip: Engine RPM should not increase when steering is turned full left or right.  
Readjust cable freeplay if this occurs.  
Boot  
Boot  
Sleeve  
Lock Nut  
64  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
WARNING  
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires  
or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an  
accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance  
procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always  
use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 86 for recom-  
mended tire type, size and pressure.  
Wheel and Hub Tightening  
Wheel hub and bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical  
items. These services must be performed by an authorized dealer.  
Tire Tread Depth  
3 mm  
Always replace tires  
when tread depth is  
worn to 3 mm or less.  
65  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
Wheel Removal  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in  
gear. Lock the parking brake.  
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.  
3. Safely place jackstands under the  
vehicle.  
4. Remove the wheel nuts. Remove  
the wheel.  
Wheel Installation  
1. Place the wheel on the wheel hub.  
2. Install the wheel nuts finger tight.  
3. Carefully remove the jackstands.  
4. Torque the wheel nuts to 37 Nm.  
66  
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MAINTENANCE  
Air Filter  
1. Position the vehicle on a  
level surface. Place the trans-  
mission in gear. Lock the  
parking brake.  
2. Remove the seat.  
3. Release the air box cover  
clips. Remove the air box  
cover.  
4. Loosen the hose clamp and  
remove the filter.  
5. Remove the pre-filter from  
the main filter.  
6. Wash the pre-filter in soapy water. Rinse and air dry.  
7. Reinstall the pre-filter over the main filter. Replace the main filter if  
needed.  
8. Reverse the steps to reinstall all components.  
67  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Recommendations  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 86 for the recom-  
mended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle.  
NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine  
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.  
Plug Condition  
Torque Specification  
New Spark Plug  
12-15 Nm  
23-27 Nm  
Previously Installed Spark Plug  
Spark Plug Inspection  
Check the spark plug firing end condition after the engine has been  
warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immedi-  
ately check the spark plug for correct color. See page 69.  
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves  
when removing a spark plug for inspection.  
1. Remove the spark plug cap.  
2. Using the special wrench pro-  
vided in the tool pouch, rotate  
the spark plug counterclock-  
wise to remove it.  
3. Inspect the electrodes for wear  
and carbon buildup. Replace  
worn or fouled plugs. Verify  
that the gap is at specification  
before installation.  
Spark Plug Cap  
4. Reverse the procedure for  
spark plug installation. Torque  
to specification.  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Condition  
Normal Spark Plug  
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few  
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi-  
cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.  
The tip should not be flaky and white. A white insulator tip indicates  
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carbu-  
retion adjustments.  
Wet Fouled Spark Plug  
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing  
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the  
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use  
of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect throt-  
tle body/carburetor adjustments.  
69  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight  
and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights  
frequently and replace burned out lamps promptly. Always make sure  
lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.  
Headlamp Replacement  
To access the assembly from the front, remove the front cover and  
unplug the wiring harness. Remove the headlight assembly from the  
vehicle.  
To access the headlight assembly without removing the front cover,  
reach up under the front cab.  
1. Remove the rubber cover  
from the back of the head-  
light.  
Rubber  
Cover  
2. Rotate the socket counter-  
clockwise and pull it away  
from the headlight assem-  
bly.  
3. Remove the headlamp and  
install the new headlamp.  
Socket  
4. Reinstall all components.  
Taillight/Brake Light Lamp Replacement  
1. Remove the taillight lens cover mounting screws.  
2. Remove the lens cover.  
3. Remove the lamp.  
4. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install a new lamp.  
5. Test the light for proper operation.  
6. Reinstall the lens cover.  
70  
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MAINTENANCE  
Vehicle Immersion  
If the vehicle stops while fully submerged, major engine damage can  
result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to  
your dealer before starting the engine.  
If it's impossible to take your vehicle to a dealer before starting it, fol-  
low the steps outlined below.  
1. Move the vehicle out of the water.  
2. Turn the fuel valve off.  
3. Check the air box and dry any water.  
4. Remove the spark plug.  
5. Drain any water found in the air box.  
6. Loosen the carburetor drain screw and  
drain the carburetor.  
7. Turn the engine over several times using  
the electric start.  
8. Dry the spark plug. Reinstall the plug or  
install a new plug.  
9. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.  
Drain  
Screw  
10. Turn the fuel valve on.  
11. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary,  
repeat the drying procedure.  
12. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer  
promptly, whether you succeed in starting it or not.  
13. If water has been ingested into the transmission, follow the proce-  
dure on page 72 for drying.  
71  
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MAINTENANCE  
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT) System  
WARNING  
Do not modify any component of the CVT system. Doing so may reduce its  
strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The CVT system has been  
precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance,  
creating vibration and additional loads on components.  
The CVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on  
clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to  
ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following  
responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:  
• Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as  
outlined in the owner's manual.  
• This CVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it  
in any other product.  
• Always make sure the CVT housing is securely in place during operation.  
CVT Drying  
If water is ingested into the CVT system, dry it before operating the  
vehicle.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Place the transmission in neutral.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Remove the CVT drain plug from the bottom of the CVT cover.  
Drain the water. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 24 Nm.  
5. Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral.  
6. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and  
air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open.  
7. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the trans-  
mission into forward gear.  
8. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.  
9. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service promptly.  
72  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
WARNING  
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion  
and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always  
disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always  
connect the negative (black) cable last.  
WARNING  
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can  
result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Antidote:  
External: Flush with water.  
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,  
beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.  
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.  
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away.  
Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes  
when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
73  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Removal  
1. Remove the seat.  
2. Disconnect the battery hold-down  
strap.  
3. Disconnect the black (negative)  
battery cable first.  
4. Disconnect the red (positive)  
battery cable last.  
5. Lift the battery out of the battery  
compartment.  
Battery Installation  
1. Ensure that the battery is fully  
charged.  
2. Place the battery in the battery  
holder.  
3. Connect and tighten the red (posi-  
tive) cable first.  
4. Connect and tighten the black  
(negative) cable last.  
5. Attach the hold-down strap  
6. Verify that cables are properly routed. Cables should be safely  
tucked away at the front and rear of the battery.  
7. Reinstall the seat.  
74  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Charging  
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installa-  
tion of an activated, sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceed-  
ing with the installation of this battery.  
A sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte. It has been sealed and  
is fully charged at the factory. Always keep a sealed battery fully  
charged.  
• DO NOT pry the sealing strip off.  
• DO NOT add any other fluid to this battery.  
• A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.  
1. Check battery voltage with a  
voltmeter or multimeter.  
2. If voltage is low, recharge the  
battery at 1.2 amps or less until  
the voltage is 12.8 or greater.  
Tip: When using an automatic charger,  
refer to the charger manufacturer's  
instructions for recharging. When  
using a constant current charger,  
follow the guidelines below.  
Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of  
charging.  
Charge Time  
State of  
Charge  
(Using constant current  
Voltage  
Action  
charger @ standard amps  
specified on top of battery)  
100%  
12.8-13.0 volts  
None, check at 3  
mos. from date of  
manufacture  
None required  
75%-100%  
12.5-12.8 volts  
May need slight  
charge, if no  
3-6 hours  
charge given,  
check in 3 months  
50%-75%  
25%-50%  
12.0-12.5 volts  
11.5-12.0 volts  
Needs charge  
Needs charge  
5-11 hours  
At least 13 hours,  
verify state of charge  
0%-25%  
11.5 volts or less Needs charge with  
desulfating charger  
At least 20 hours  
75  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Storage  
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more,  
remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and  
store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each  
month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.  
Polaris recommends maintaining battery charge by using a Polaris Bat-  
tery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for  
normal self-discharge. Battery Tender can be left connected during the  
storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage  
drops below a pre-determined point. See page 82 for the part numbers of  
Polaris products.  
76  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
Keeping the vehicle clean will extend the life of components.  
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage components. Polaris recommends  
washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap.  
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will  
damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to  
contact the vehicle.  
The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden  
hose and a pail of mild soap and water.  
1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first  
and the lower parts last.  
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.  
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.  
Washing Tips  
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.  
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.  
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
77  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended),  
exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components. Avoid  
directing the water stream at the following items:  
• Wheel bearings  
• Transmission seals  
• Brakes  
• Cab and body panels  
• Labels and decals  
• Electrical components  
• Switches and controls  
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-  
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety  
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge.  
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to  
run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine  
or exhaust system.  
Polishing the Vehicle  
Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture  
polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehicle. Follow the  
instructions on the container.  
Polishing Tips  
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the  
finish of your vehicle.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
NOTICE: Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the  
protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never  
start the engine during the storage period.  
Clean the Exterior  
Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See  
page 77.  
Stabilize the Fuel  
1. Fill the fuel tank.  
2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer.  
Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended  
amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes  
fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and  
exhaust systems.  
3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to  
disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor.  
4. Stop the engine.  
5. Turn the fuel valve off.  
6. Drain the carburetor bowl.  
Oil and Filter  
Change the oil and filter. See page 53.  
Air Filter / Air Box  
1. Inspect and clean (or replace) the pre-cleaner and air filter.  
2. Clean the air box.  
3. Drain the sediment tube.  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
Fluid Levels  
Inspect the fluid levels. Change fluids as recommended in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48.  
• Rear gearcase  
• Transmission  
• Brake fluid  
Fog the Engine  
Use Polaris Engine Fogging Oil. Follow label directions carefully.  
Inspect and Lubricate  
Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 48.  
Battery Storage  
See page 75-76 for storage and charging procedures.  
Storage Area/Covers  
1. Make sure tire pressure is at specification.  
2. Using suitable supports under the frame, raise the vehicle slightly so  
that the tires are not touching the ground.  
3. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated.  
4. Cover the machine with an appropriate cover. Do not use plastic or  
coated materials, as they do not allow proper ventilation to prevent  
condensation, corrosion and oxidation.  
80  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transporting the Vehicle  
Follow these procedures when trans-  
porting the vehicle.  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in gear.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Turn the fuel valve off.  
5. Secure the fuel cap, oil cap and  
seat.  
6. Remove the key to prevent loss  
during transporting.  
7. Always tie the frame of the vehicle  
to the transporting unit securely  
with suitable straps or rope. Do not  
attach tie straps to the front  
bumper, racks or handlebars.  
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POLARIS PRODUCTS  
Part  
Description  
Number  
Engine Lubricant  
Fogging Oil (355 ml Aerosol)  
2870791  
2876244  
2876245  
PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (.95 l)  
PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (3.8 l)  
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (.95 l)  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (3.8 l)  
Pump for 3.8 Liter Jug  
2873602  
2873603  
2870465  
2871653  
2872276  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (237 ml)  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (9.5 l)  
Grease / Specialized Lubricants  
2871312  
2871322  
2871423  
2871460  
2871515  
2871551  
2871329  
Grease Gun Kit, Premium All Season  
Premium All Season Grease (89 ml cartridge)  
Premium All Season Grease (414 ml cartridge)  
Starter Drive Grease  
Premium U-Joint Lube (89 ml)  
Premium U-Joint Lube (414 ml)  
Dielectric Grease (NyogelTM  
Additives / Miscellaneous  
Carbon Clean Plus (355 ml)  
)
2871326  
2870652  
2872189  
2871956  
2859044  
Fuel Stabilizer (473 ml)  
DOT4 Brake Fluid  
LoctiteTM 565 Thread Sealant  
Polaris Battery TenderTM Charger  
82  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Doesn't Turn Over  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Tripped circuit breaker  
Low battery voltage  
Reset the breaker  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Check all connections and tighten  
Check all connections and tighten  
Loose battery connections  
Loose solenoid connections  
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Turn fuel valve to reserve, refuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
Clogged fuel valve or filter  
Water is present in fuel  
Fuel valve is turned off  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
No spark to spark plug  
Overuse of choke  
Drain the fuel system and refuel  
Turn the fuel valve on  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect plugs and replace if necessary  
Inspect plugs, verify stop switch is on  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Immediately see your Polaris dealer  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
See your dealer  
Water or fuel in crankcase  
Low battery voltage  
Mechanical failure  
Engine Backfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Weak spark from spark plug  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Incorrectly installed spark plug wires  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
83  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Pings or Knocks  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Poor quality or low octane fuel  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Replace with recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Idle set too low  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Adjust idle speed  
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Water present in fuel  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Check all connections and tighten  
Replace with new fuel  
Low battery voltage  
Recharge battery to 12.8 VDC  
Inspect and replace  
Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Possible Lean Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Low or contaminated fuel  
Low octane fuel  
Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Replace filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Incorrect jetting  
See your dealer  
Possible Rich Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Overuse of choke  
Fuel is very high octane  
Incorrect jetting  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Replace with lower octane fuel  
See your dealer  
84  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Stops or Loses Power  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Turn fuel valve to reserve, refuel  
Inspect and replace  
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line  
Water is present in fuel  
Replace with new fuel  
Overuse of choke  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your dealer  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Low battery voltage  
Set gap to specs or replace plug  
Check all connections and tighten  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Incorrect fuel  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
Overheated engine  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Clean engine exterior; see your Polaris  
dealer  
85  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Phoenix 200 Quadricycle  
Maximum Weight Capacity  
129 kg  
179 kg  
9.5 liters  
1200 ml  
550 ml  
120 m  
Dry Weight  
Fuel Capacity  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Transmission Oil  
Rear Gearcase Oil  
Rear Rack Capacity  
Hitch Tongue Weight Capacity  
31.7 kg  
13.6 kg (rear rack weight and tongue weight not  
to exceed 13.6 kg)  
Hitch Towing Weight Capacity  
Overall Length  
Overall Width  
Overall Height  
Seat Height  
136 kg  
165 cm  
106.7 cm  
106.7 cm  
81.3 cm  
Wheelbase  
114.3 cm  
Ground Clearance  
Minimum Turning Radius  
Engine Type  
14.5 cm  
165 cm unloaded  
4-Cycle, Single Cylinder  
Wet sump  
Lubrication  
Engine Cooling  
Displacement  
Bore x Stroke  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Carburetor  
Air  
196 cc  
65 x 59  
210w @5000 rpm  
9.2:1 Full Stroke  
1 / 22 mm (VM Type)  
38  
Pilot Jet  
Main Jet  
100  
Air Screw  
1 Turn Out  
Jet Needle  
2MKNN-4 clip  
DC CDI  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug / Gap  
Driving System Type  
Shift Type  
32° +/- 2° @ 3000 RPM  
NGK CR7HSA / 0.6-0.7 mm  
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT)  
Side Lever (F/N/R)  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Phoenix 200 Quadricycle  
Drive Ratio, Front  
Tires, Front  
Tires, Rear  
Front Suspension  
Rear Suspension  
Shock Adjustment  
Brakes, Rear (Handlebar)  
Brake, Foot  
N/A  
21x7-10 / 27.6 kPa  
20x10-9 / 27.6 kPa  
Dual A-Arm w/17.8 cm travel  
Mono-Shock Swing Arm w/16.5 cm travel  
CAM  
Mechanical Drum  
Hydraulic, All Wheel  
Mechanical, Rear  
Front Cover, Hi/Lo 35W Halogen  
12V 5W  
Brake, Parking  
Headlight  
Taillight  
Brake Light  
12V 21W  
Battery  
12V 12 AH  
Electric Start  
Speedometer  
Neutral Indicator  
Reverse Indicator  
Tool Kit  
Standard  
Standard  
Standard  
Standard  
Standard  
DC Plug-In (rear)  
Windshield  
Accessory  
Accessory  
Jetting Chart  
ALTITUDE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
(Meters)  
Below 5° C  
5°C and above  
0-1800  
1800-3700  
102  
96  
100  
92  
Clutching Chart  
Altitude  
Roller Weight  
(Meters)  
Grams Each  
6 @ 14.7 grams  
6 @ 9.5 grams  
0-1800  
1800-3700  
87  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Polaris Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a TWO YEAR  
LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris Quadricycle against defects in  
material or workmanship. This warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or  
replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty begins  
on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferable to another consumer during the  
warranty period through a Polaris dealer.  
REGISTRATION  
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer  
and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt of this registration, Polaris will  
record the registration for warranty. THE PURCHASER MUST COMPLETE A  
QUADRICYCLE SAFETY TRAINING COURSE PROVIDED BY THE DEALER IN  
ORDER TO HAVE VALID WARRANTY ON THE QUADRICYCLE. No verification  
of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration  
Form will be the warranty entitlement. If you have not signed the original registration  
and received the "customer copy", please contact your dealer immediately. NO WAR-  
RANTY COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR QUADRICYCLE IS  
REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.  
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in ensuring trou-  
ble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will  
void your warranty coverage.  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in  
material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear  
and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any Quadricycle  
that has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained, used for  
racing, or used for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any dam-  
ages which occur during trailer transit or as a result of unauthorized service or the use of  
unauthorized parts. In addition, this warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or  
finish, stress cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or defects in  
parts, components or the vehicle due to fire, explosions or any other cause beyond  
Polaris' control.  
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants, chemicals, or fuels that  
are not compatible with the Quadricycle. The exclusive remedy for breach of this war-  
ranty shall be, at Polaris' exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materi-  
als, or components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY  
ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF  
THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON  
FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY  
DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAR-  
RANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR  
OTHERWISE. Some states do not permit the exclusion or limitation of incidental or  
consequential damages or implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions  
may not apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR-  
TICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE TWO  
YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS  
WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limi-  
tations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to  
you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE  
If your Quadricycle requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris dealer autho-  
rized to repair Polaris Quadricycles. When requesting warranty service you must present  
your copy of the Warranty Registration form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANS-  
PORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris  
suggests that you use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris  
Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service.  
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require  
any additional assistance they will contact the appropriate personnel at Polaris.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which  
vary from state to state.  
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all other warranty  
terms will remain in effect.  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
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INDEX  
A
D
Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Driving Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Driving Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Driving Through Water . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Driving Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
B
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-76  
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
Boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Brake  
All-Wheel Brake . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Foot Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Rear Brake Lever. . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Brake Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Brake Fluid (Foot Brake). . . . . . . . . 58  
Brake Freeplay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Brake Lever Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Brake Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 57-59  
Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
E
Engine Break-In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Engine Fogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Engine Idle RPM Adjustment . . . . . . 63  
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Equipment Modifications . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Exhaust Emission Control System . . 47  
Eye Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
F
Fuel Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Fuel Tank Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
G
Gasoline Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Gear Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Gearcase Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
C
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45  
Choke Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Cleaning and Storage. . . . . . . . . . 77-80  
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Clutching Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . 33  
Constant Variable Transmission . . . 72  
CVT Drying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
CVT System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
H
Handlebar Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Hauling Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45  
Hazard Warning Switch. . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Headlamp Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Helmet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Horn Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
I
Idle RPM Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
D
Drivetrain Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Driving Downhill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Driving in Reverse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Driving on a Sidehill . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Driving on Slippery Surfaces. . . . . . 36  
Driving Over Obstacles . . . . . . . . . . 42  
J
Jetting Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
K
Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Kick-Start Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
K-Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
92  
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INDEX  
L
S
Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-24  
Light Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Lights  
Headlamp Replacement . . . . . . 70  
Indicator Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Taillight/Brake Light . . . . . . . . 70  
Load Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Lubrication Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
Safe Operation Practices. . . . . . . . . . 30  
Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-21  
Age Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Clutch Cover Warning . . . . . . . 19  
Discretionary Warning . . . . . . . 20  
General Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Hitch Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
No Passenger Warning . . . . . . . 21  
Rack Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Tire Pressure/Load Warning. . . 21  
Safety Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Severe Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Side Panel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Sidehilling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68-69  
Spring Adjustments, Rear. . . . . . . . . 61  
Start Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 32-33  
Starting, Kick-Start Lever. . . . . . . . . 28  
Steering Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77-80  
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-24  
Hazard Warning Switch . . . . . . 23  
Horn Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Light Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Main Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Start Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Turn Signal Switch . . . . . . . . . . 23  
M
Maintenance Chart . . . . . . . . . . . 48-50  
Maintenance Chart Key . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
N
Noise Emission Control System . . . . 47  
O
Oil  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Rear Gearcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Oil and Filter Change . . . . . . . . . 53-54  
Oil Level, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Oil Level, Rising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Oil Recommendations  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Rear Gearcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Oil Specifications, Engine . . . . . . . . 52  
Operator Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17  
T
Taillight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Throttle Cable Freeplay . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65-66  
Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Wheel and Hub Tightening. . . . 65  
Wheel Installation. . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Transmission Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Transmission System (CVT) . . . . . . 72  
P
Panel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Parking on an Incline . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Periodic Maintenance Chart . . . . 48-50  
Polaris Product List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Polishing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Pre-Ride Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
R
Reverse Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Riding Gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9  
93  
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INDEX  
T
W
Transporting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . 81  
Turn Signal Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Turning Around on a Hill . . . . . . . . 40  
Turning the Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Warning Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Washing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 77-78  
Wheel and Hub Tightening . . . . . . . . 65  
Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
V
Vehicle Identification Numbers. . . . . 6  
Vehicle Immersion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
94  
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