8-Port Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch
ISW-800M
User's Manual
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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Packet Contents.............................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Product Description......................................................................................................... 9
3. NETWORK INSTALLATION............................................................................................... 17
3.5 Dual Homing Application............................................................................................... 20
4. WEB MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................... 21
4.2 Preparing for Web Management................................................................................... 21
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4.14 IP Security................................................................................................................... 38
4.20 Security Manager........................................................................................................ 46
4.22 Factory Default............................................................................................................ 49
5. TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................ 55
5.1 Incorrect connections.................................................................................................... 55
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1. INTRODUCTION
The 8-Port 10/100TX with redundant ring Web management industrial switch is a cost- effective solution
and meets the high reliability requirements demanded by industrial applications. The switch can be easily
managed through the Web GUI. It also provides the redundant ring function that can prevent the network
connection failure.
1.1 Packet Contents
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
▫
▫
▫
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Industrial Fast Ethernet Switch x1
DIN-Rail kit (screwed on the switch)
Wall-mount kit (wall-mount plate with 6 screws)
CD-ROM user's manual x1
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately, if possible, retain the
carton including the original packing material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is
a need to return it to us for repair.
1.2 How to Use This Manual
This User Manual is structured as follows:
Chapter 2, HARDWARE INSTALLATION
The chapter explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Switch.
Chapter 3, NETWORK INSTALLATION
The chapter explains how to install the Switch in the Network.
Chapter 4, WEB MANAGEMENT
The chapter explains how to configure the switch by the web interface.
Chapter 5, TROUBLE SHOOTING
The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of the Switch.
Chapter 6, APPENDIX
The chapter contains cable information of the Switch.
1.3 Product Feature
Hardware Feature
▫
Comply with IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
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CSMA/CD Protocol
RJ-45 Port support auto MDI/MDI-X function
2K MAC address table
1Mbit memory buffer
2.0Gbps back-plane
Wide-range redundant power design
Store and forward switch architecture
DIN rail and 3-way wall mount design
Industrial Conformance
▫
▫
▫
▫
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12~48V DC, redundant power with polarity reverse protect function
0 to 60 Degree C operation temperature
IP-30 Aluminum case
Relay alarm for port breakdown, power failure
FCC Class A, CE compatibility
Free fall, Shock and Vibration Stability
Switching Feature
▫
▫
▫
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Ring function data redundant, 300ms data recovery
802.1q Tagged VLAN/Port-based VLAN
IEEE 802.1p class of service, 4 priority queues
IGMP v1 and Query mode
802.1d STP/802.1w Rapid STP
Ingress/Egress bandwidth control
System
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Web/SNMP management
System event log support
Configuration backup/restore
E-mail event alert
IP security for illegal access prevention
TFTP firmware upgrade
Port mirror transmission monitoring
1.4 Product Specification
Model
ISW-800M
Hardware
Standard
IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3, IEEE802.3u, 10/100Base-TX
10/100Mbps TP
Protocol
8
CSMA/CD
Switching Architecture
Transfer Rate
Store and forward
144,880 pps for Ethernet port and 1448,800 pps for Fast Ethernet port
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MAC address
Memory Buffer
Network Cable
2K
1Mbit
10Base-T : 2-pair UTP/STP Cat 3, 4, 5 cable
100Base-TX: 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 cable
10Base-T: EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm (100m)
Per port: Link/Activity (Green), Full duplex/Collision (Yellow)
Per unit: Power (Green), Power 1 (Green), Power 2 (Green), Fault (Yellow),
Master (Green)
LED
Back-plane
1.6Gbps
Packet throughput ability
Power Supply
1.19Mpps@64bytes (8TX)
12 to 48 VDC, Redundant power with polarity reverse protection function
8-Port TX: 4.6 Watts
Power Consumption
Installation
Provide DIN rail kit and wall mount plate for 3-way installation
0 to 60 Degree C, 5% to 90%RH (Non-condensing)
-40 to 85 Degree C, 5% to 90%RH (Non-condensing)
54 × 105 × 155 mm
Operating environment
Storage environment
Dimension (W x D x H)
Emission
FCC Class A, CE mark
Stability testing
IEC60068-2-32(Free fall), IEC60068-2-27(Shock), IEC60068-2-6(Vibration)
Management
Management Interface
SNMP MIB
Web, SNMP v1,v2c, v3
RFC 1213 MIBII, RFC 1493 Bridge MIB, RMON RFC 1757, RFC 2674 VLAN
MIB, RFC 1643 Ethernet like MIB, RFC1215 Trap MIB, IGMP MIB.
Private MIB for switch information, super ring, port alarm, TFTP firmware
upgrade, reset, port mirror, IP security.
SNMP Trap
Up to 3 Trap stations.
Cold start, Port link Up, Port link down, Authentication Failure, Private Trap for
power status, Port Alarm configuration, Fault alarm, super ring.
Support IP address security to prevent unauthorized intruder.
Support TFTP firmware update, TFTP configuration backup and restore.
Provides 1000 event log entries.
Management IP security
Firmware update
System event log
Alarm
Provides one relay output for port breakdown, power fail and provide DIP switch
to mask link down port.
Alarm Relay current carry ability: 1A @ DC24V
DHCP client
Switching
Provide DHCP client function to obtain IP address from DHCP serve.
Redundant ring
2 ports for super ring to provide redundant backup feature and the recovery time
below 300ms. It also supports coupling ring function. Ring and coupling port
configure by web interface and ringmaster by hardware DIP switch.
Supports port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN.
Both of port based and Tag based VLAN group up to 64 VLANs.
IEEE802.1p class of service support, per port provides 4 priority queues.
The quality of service support port based, Tag based and IPv4 Type of service.
Support IGMP v1 and Query mode. Up to 256 groups.
VLAN
Class of service
Quality of service
IGMP
Spanning tree
SNTP
IEEE802.1d spanning tree and IEEE802.1w rapid spanning tree.
Support simple network time protocol.
SMTP
Support simple mail transfer protocol.
Bandwidth control
Support ingress packet filter and egress packet limit.
The egress rate control supports all of packet type and the limit rates are
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128kbps, 256Kbps, 512Kbps, 1MB, 2MB, 4MB, and 8MB.
Ingress filter packet type combination rules are Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown
Unicast packet, Broadcast/Multicast packet, Broadcast packet only and all of
packet. The packet filter rate can be set follow as:1Mbps、2Mbps、4Mbps、
8Mbps、16Mbps、32Mbps、64Mbps.
Port mirror
Support TX packet only or both of TX and RX packet.
Packet filter
4 selection rules for different type of packet combination:
1. All of packet
2. Broadcast/ multicast/ unknown unicast packet
3. Broadcast/ multicast packet
4. Broadcast packet only
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet
IEEE802.3x Flow Control and Back-pressure
IEEE802.1d spanning tree / IEEE802.1w rapid spanning tree
IEEE802.1p class of service
Network Standard
IEEE802.1Q VLAN Tag
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2. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
This section describes the functionalities of the Switch's components and guides how to install it on the
rack or mount to the wall. Basic knowledge of networking is assumed. Please read this chapter
completely before continuing.
2.1 Product Description
The PLANET Management Industrial Ethernet Switch provides substation hardened, fully managed,
Ethernet switches specifically designed to operate reliably in electrically and environmentally harsh
environments. It provides IEEE 1613 Class 2 error-free communications performance under EMI stress.
An operating temperature range of 0 to 60 Degree C allows the switch be placed in almost any location.
The Switch also provides a wide range of power supply options suitable for multiple industries and for
worldwide operability.
2.1.1 Product Overview
The management switch models offer advanced Layer 2 networking features and network management
via the Web interface. The feature of the switching is the performance of its IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning
Tree Protocol (RSTP) used for implementing fault tolerant ring and mesh network architectures. The
protocol has been optimized to support ring and fault recovery times in the order of less than 300ms.
The management function provides improved system reliability and advanced networking features
making it ideally suited for creating Ethernet networks for mission-critical, real-time, control applications.
2.1.2 Switch Front Panel
Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of the switch.
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Figure 2-1 ISW-800M Front Panel
2.1.3 LED Indications
LED
Status
Meaning
Green
Off
The switch unit is power on.
The switch unit is no power input.
Power on
Power
Green
Off
Power 1
Power 2
No power inputs
Green
Off
Power on
No power inputs
Yellow
Power failure or UTP port failure or Fiber port failure
Fault
Off
No Power failure or UTP port failure or Fiber port failure occurs
The industrial switch is the master of redundant ring group.
The industrial switch is not a ring master in redundant ring group.
Green
Off
R. M.
(Ring Master)
LNK/ACT
Green
Blinks
The port is linking.
(Port 7 & 8)
The port is transmitting or receiving packets from the TX device.
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Off
No device attached
Yellow
Blinks
The port is operating in full-duplex mode.
Collision of Packets occurs in the port.
FDX/COL
(Port 7 & 8)
Off
The port in half-duplex mode or no device attached
2.1.4 Reset Button
The reset button provides user a quick and easy way to restart and set the configuration back to default
value.
。
。
Restart: press the button for 2 seconds and release.
Set to factory default value: press the button for 5 seconds and release. The switch
will set all configurations back to default setting.
2.1.5 DIP Switches
The switch provides the 9 DIP-switch for configuring the relay alarm operation mode and the ring master
operation mode. The default value of Dipswitch is OFF.
DIP Switch No
Status
OFF
Description
Disable port 1 Alarm
1
Enable port 1 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
ON
OFF
ON
Disable port 2 Alarm
2
3
4
5
Enable port 2 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable port 3 Alarm
Enable por 3 t Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable port 4 Alarm
Enable port 4 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable port 5 Alarm
Enable port 5 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
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OFF
ON
Disable port 6 Alarm
6
7
8
9
Enable port 6 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable port 7 Alarm
Enable port 7 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable port 8 Alarm
Enable port 8 Alarm. If the port’s link fails, the fault LED will
light up.
OFF
ON
Disable the ring master function.
Enable the switch as the ring master in the redundant ring
group.
[NOTE]
1. When port alarm function is enabled, the fault LED will on and Alarm relay will activity when port failure
occurs.
2. Please restart the switch after the Redundant ring DIPswitch is set.
2.1.6 Switch Bottom Panel
The bottom panel of the ISW-800M consists one terminal block connector within two DC power inputs
and one DC IN power jack for extra AC/DC power adapter.
Figure 2-2 shows the bottom panel of the switch
Figure 2-2 ISW-800M Bottom Panel.
2.1.7 Wiring the Power Inputs
Please follow below steps to insert the power wire.
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V -
V +
V -
V +
1. Insert the positive and negative wires into the V+ and V- connector on the terminal block connector.
2. To tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the DC wires to loose.
Power Notice:
The wire range of terminal block is from 12~ 24 AWG.
2.1.8 Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact
The fault alarm contact is in the middle of terminal block connector as below figure shows. By inserting
the wires and set the DIPswitch at "ON" status, it will detect when power is failure or port link failure and
form an open circuit. And, the following figure shows an application example for the fault alarm contact.
Inset the wires into the falult alarm contact
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Fault Alarm Contact
The open circuit will form
when the power failure or
port link failure.
24V DC Buzzer
24V Battery
The fault alarm device will
send a warning signal t
warn the user, ex: alarm
sound or flash light.
2.2 Mounting Installation
This section describes how to install the Ethernet Switch and make connections to it. Please read the
following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented.
2.2.1 DIN-Rail mounting
The DIN-Rail is screwed on the industrial switch when out of factory. If the DIN-Rail is not screwed on the
industrial switch, please see the following figure to screw the DIN-Rail on the switch. To hang the
industrial switch, follow the below steps:
Step1: Insert the top of DIN-Rail into the track.
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Step2: Lightly push the button of DIN-Rail into the track.
Step3: Check the DIN-Rail is tightly on the track.
Step4: To remove the industrial switch from the track, reverse steps above.
2.2.2 Wall Mount Plate Mounting
To install the switch on the wall, please follows the instructions described below.
Step1: Remove the DIN-Rail from the industrial switch; loose the screws to remove the DIN-Rail.
Step2: Place the wall mount plate on the rear panel of the industrial switch.
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Step3: Use the screws to screw the wall mount plate on the industrial switch.
Step4: Use the hook holes at the corners of the wall mount plate to hang the industrial switch on the wall.
Step5: To remove the wall mount plate, reverse steps above.
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3. NETWORK INSTALLATION
3.1 Hardware Installation
In this paragraph, we will describe how to install the 8-Port 10/100TX with redundant ring Web
management industrial switch and the installation points for attention.
1.
2.
Unpacked the Industrial switch.
Check the DIN-Rail is screwed on the Industrial switch. If the DIN-Rail is not screwed on the
Industrial switch. Please refer to DIN-Rail Mounting section for DIN-Rail installation. If you want to
wall mount the Industrial switch, then please refer to Wall Mount Plate Mounting section for wall
mount plate installation.
3.
4.
To hang the Industrial switch on the DIN-Rail track or wall, please refer to the Mounting Installation
section.
Power on the Industrial switch. How to wire the power; please refer to the Wiring the Power Inputs
section. The power LED on the Industrial switch will light up. Please refer to the LED Indicators
section for meaning of LED lights.
5.
6.
Prepare the twisted-pair, straight through Category 5 cable for Ethernet connection.
Insert one side of Category 5 cables into the Industrial switch Ethernet port (RJ-45 port) and
another side of category 5 cables to the network devices' Ethernet port (RJ-45 port), ex: switch, PC
or Server. The UTP port (RJ-45) LED on the Industrial switch will light up when the cable connected
with the network device. Please refer to the LED Indicators section for LED light meaning.
[NOTE] Be sure the connected network devices support MDI/MDI-X. If it does not support then use the
crossover category 5 Cable.
7.
When all connections are all set and LED lights all show in normal, the installation is complete.
3.2 Network Application
This chapter provides some sample applications to help user to have more actual idea of
industrial switch function application. The following figure is a sample application of the
industrial switch.
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3.3 Redundant Ring Application
The industrial switch supports the redundant ring protocol that can help your network system to recovery
from network connection failure within 300ms or less, and make your network system more reliable. The
redundant ring algorithm is like as spanning tree protocol (STP) algorithm but it has faster recovery time
than STP. The following figure is a sample redundant ring application.
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3.4 Coulping Ring Application
In the network, it may have more than one redundant ring group. By using the coupling ring function can
connect each redundant ring for the redundant backup. It can ensure the transmissions between two ring
groups will no failure. The following figure is a sample of coupling ring application.
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3.5 Dual Homing Application
Dual Homing function is to prevent the connection lose between redundant ring group and upper
level/core switch. Assign two ports to be the Dual Homing ports that one is working port and one is
backup port in the redundant ring group. The backup port that has smaller MAC address value will be
selected by switch automatically. The Dual Homing function only work when the redundant ring function
is active. The maximum Dual Homing port is two in a redundant ring group. And each switch only can
assign one Dual Homing port.
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4. WEB MANAGEMENT
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management. The following
configuration steps are based on the firmware version 1.00.
4.1 About Web-based Management
Inside the CPU board of the switch exists an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory. It offers
advanced management features and allow users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network
through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 5.0. It is based on Java Applets with an aim to
reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
[NOTE] By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. The user has to
explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
4.2 Preparing for Web Management
Before to use web management, install the industrial switch on your network and make sure that any one
of PC on your network can connect with the industrial switch through the web browser. The industrial
switch default value of IP, subnet mask, username and password is as below:
IP Address: 192.168.0.100
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254
User Name: admin
Password: admin
4.3 System Login
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC.
The login screen appears.
Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password is "admin ".
Click "Enter" or "OK", then the home screen of the Web-based management appears.
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The Web management interface
4.4 Port Status
In Port status, you can view every port status that depended on user's setting and the negotiation result.
。
。
。
。
。
Port: the port number.
Type: the speed mode, ex: 100TX = 100Mbps.
Link: "Down" is "No Link". "UP" is "Link".
State: display port statuses "disable" or "enable". "Unlink" will be treated as "off ".
Negotiation: display the auto negotiation mode: auto/force. "Config" means the value that
user configured. "Actual" means the current value of the port.
Speed Duplex: display port connection speed. "Config" means the value that user configured.
"Actual" means the current value of the port.
。
。
Flow Control: Full: display the flow control status is "enable" or "disable" in full mode.
"Config" means the value that user configured. "Actual" means the current value of the port.
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4.5 Single port information
You can click the port on the Panel figure on the left side of web GUI. Then, the single port information
window will pop up and display the port current status information.
Port information interface
4.6 Port Statistics
The following information provides a view of the current port statistic information. Click
button
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to clean all counts.
Port Statistics Interface
4.7 Port Control
You can change the port status.
1.
2.
3.
Select the port by scroll the Port column.
State: disable or enable control of his port.
Negotiation: you can set auto negotiation mode is Auto, Nway (specify the speed/duplex on this
port and enable auto-negotiation), or Force.
4.
5.
6.
Speed: set the speed of the port.
Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port.
Flow control: set flow control function is ON or OFF in Full Duplex mode.
7.
8.
Click
button to apply all configuration.
When you select the port, you can see port current configure shows in below column.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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Port Control interface
4.8 Switch Settings
You can assign the system name and location and view the system information.
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
System Name: assign the name of switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes.
System Location: assign the switch physical location. The maximum length is 64 bytes.
System Description: display the description of switch. Read only cannot be modified.
Firmware Version: display the switch's firmware version.
Kernel Version: display the kernel software version.
Hardware version: display the switch hardware version.
MAC Address: display the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default)
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Switch Settings interface
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
4.9 Port Mirroring
The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be
monitored by one specific port. That is, traffic goes in or out monitored ports will be duplicated into mirror
port.
1.
2.
Port Mirroring Mode: set mirror mode -- Disable, TX, and Both. The default is "Disable".
Analysis Port: It's mean mirror port can be used to see all monitor port traffic. You can connect
mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray.
3.
Monitor Port: the ports you want to monitor. All monitor port traffic will be copied to mirror port. You
can select max 7 monitor ports in the switch. User can choose which port want to monitor in only
one mirror mode.
[NOTE]
1.
2.
If you want to disable the function, select the monitor mode as disable.
Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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Port Mirroring intrerface
4.10 VLAN configuration
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It allows you to
isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network
devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plug into the same switch
physically.
The industrial switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. In the default configuration,
VLAN operation mode default is "disable".
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VLAN Configuration interface
4.10.1 Port-based VLAN
Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as
belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored.
In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either capable of tagging
packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and
tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information
about the packet, such as the protocol.
VLAN – Port-based interface
1.
Click
to add a new VLAN group. The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups.
2.
3.
4.
Group Name: assign the VLAN group name, ex: VLAN001.
VLAN ID: assign the VLAN ID (between 1 and 4094).
Select the members of VLAN group.
5.
Click
.
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VLAN – Port-based Add interface
You will see the VLAN group displays.
6.
7.
If the groups' list is more than one page, you can click
to view other VLAN groups.
8.
9.
Use
Use
button to delete unwanted VLAN.
button to modify existing VLAN group.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
4.10.2 802.1Q VLAN
Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN
across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a "tag" into
the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.
You can create Tag-based VLAN. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default
VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can't be deleting. The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups.
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802.1Q VLAN interface
4.10.2.1 Basic
Add
1.
2.
Click
button.
Management VLAN ID: it is used for remote management security. Only the port of VLAN group
ID is equal to the Management VLAN ID can remote management that include telnet, SNMP, and
Web browse the switch. Fill the specific VLAN ID number in Management VLAN ID column and
mark the check box, and then click button to enable the function. For example: the management
VLAN ID is 101, the VLAN group ID 101 includes the port 1, 2, and 4. Therefore, only port 1, 2, and
4 can remote management the switch. And, if the port is in two different VLAN groups and one of
VLAN group ID is equal to the assigned Management VLAN ID, it still has the right to remote
management the switch.
3.
4.
Group Name: assign a name for the new VLAN.
VLAN ID: fill in a VLAN ID (between 2-4094). The default is 1.
Add
5.
From the Available ports box, select ports to add to the switch and click
button.
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802.1Q VLAN – Add interface
. Then you will see the page as follow.
6.
Click
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7.
To set the outgoing frames are VLAN-Tagged frames or untagged. Then click
.
。
。
Tag: outgoing frames with VLAN-Tagged.
Untag: outgoing frames without VLAN-Tagged.
4.10.2.2 Port VID: Configure port VID settings
1.
Port VLAN ID: enter the port VLAN ID.
2.
3.
Click
.
To reset back to default value, click
button.
802.1q VLAN - Port VLAN ID interface
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
4.11 Alert
There are three kinds of alert - e-mail, event, and power alarm. You can configure each alert function, as
you needed.
4.11.1 E-mail Alert Configuration
When the specific events occur, the system will send the alert to the email account that is assigned by
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user. You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, and forwarded email account for receiving the event
alert.
1.
2.
3.
Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function.
SMTP Server IP Address: set up the mail server IP address.
Authentication: mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and password for
authentication.
。
Mail Account: set up the email account to receive the alert. Ex: johnadmin@123.com. The
email account must exist on the mail server, which you had set up in SMTP Server IP Address
column.
。
。
Password: The email account password.
Confirm Password: reconfirm the password.
4.
5.
E-mail Address of Receipient 1 ~ 4: you can assign up to 4 e-mail accounts also to receive the
alert.
Click
.
E-mail Alert Configuration
4.11.2 Event Configuration
The selected events that occur will send out the alert to the assigned SMTP server. Also, you can select
port events for alerting.
■
System event selection: 4 selections - Device cold start, Power status, SNMP Authentication Failure,
and Redundant ring topology changes. Mark the checkbox to select the event. When selected events
occur, the system will sent out the alerting.
¾
Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will send out the
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alert to the dedicate SMTP server.
¾
¾
¾
Power status: when the device power status has changed, the system will send out the alert
to the dedicate SMTP server.
SMNP Authentication Failure: when the SNMP authentication fail, the system will send out
the alert to the dedicate SMTP server.
Redundant Ring topology change: when the redundant ring topology has changed, the
system will send out the alert to dedicate SMTP server.
■
Port event selection: select the per port events. Per port has 3 selections - Link UP, Link Down, and
Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event is selected.
¾
¾
¾
Link UP: the system will send out an alert when port connection is up only.
Link Down: the system will send out an alert message when port connection is down only.
Link UP & Link Down: the system will send out an alert message when port connection is up
and down.
■
After selected, click
.
Event Configuration interface
4.11.3 Power Alarm Configuration
Power alarm function enables the Relay alarm action. Without enabling power alarm function, the Relay
alarm action will not work even the Relay alarm is set. Mark the check box and click
button.
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Power Alarm interface
4.12 IP Configuration
Power alarm function enables the Relay alarm action. Without enabling power alarm function, the Relay
alarm action will not work even the Relay alarm is set. Mark the check box and click
button.
■ DHCP Client: Enable or Disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client function is enabling,
the industrial switch will be assigned the IP address from the network DHCP server. The default IP
address will be replace by the DHCP server assigned IP address. After you click "Apply" button, a
popup dialog show up. It is to inform the user that when the DHCP client is enabling, the current IP
will lose and user should find the new IP on the DHCP server. To cancel the enabling DHCP client
function, click "cancel".
■
IP Address: assign the IP address that your network is using. If DHCP client function is enabling,
and then you do not need to assign the IP address. And, the network DHCP server will assign the IP
address for the industrial switch and display in this column. The default IP is 192.168.10.1.
Subnet Mask: assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is enabling, and
then you do not need to assign the subnet mask.
■
■
Gateway: assign the network gateway for the industrial switch. The default gateway is
192.168.10.254.
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IP Configuration interface
4.13 SNTP Configuration
You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows you to
synchronize switch clocks in the Internet.
1.
2.
SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server.
UTC Timezone: set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the different location
time zone for your reference.
Local Time Zone
November Time Zone
Oscar Time Zone
Conversion from UTC
- 1 hour
Time at 12:00 UTC
11am
10 am
9 am
-2 hours
ADT - Atlantic Daylight
-3 hours
AST - Atlantic Standard
EDT - Eastern Daylight
-4 hours
-5 hours
-6 hours
-7 hours
-8 hours
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
EST - Eastern Standard
CDT - Central Daylight
CST - Central Standard
MDT - Mountain Daylight
MST - Mountain Standard
PDT - Pacific Daylight
PST - Pacific Standard
ADT - Alaskan Daylight
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ALA - Alaskan Standard
HAW - Hawaiian Standard
Nome, Alaska
-9 hours
-10 hours
-11 hours
3 am
2 am
1 am
CET - Central European
FWT - French Winter
MET - Middle European
MEWT - Middle European Winter
SWT - Swedish Winter
+1 hour
1 pm
EET - Eastern European, USSR Zone
1
+2 hours
2 pm
BT - Baghdad, USSR Zone 2
ZP4 - USSR Zone 3
+3 hours
+4 hours
+5 hours
+6 hours
+7 hours
+8 hours
+9 hours
3 pm
4 pm
5 pm
6 pm
7 pm
8 pm
9 pm
ZP5 - USSR Zone 4
ZP6 - USSR Zone 5
WAST - West Australian Standard
CCT - China Coast, USSR Zone 7
JST - Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8
EAST - East Australian Standard GST
Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9
+10 hours
+12 hours
10 pm
IDLE - International Date Line
NZST - New Zealand Standard
NZT - New Zealand
Midnight
3.
4.
SNTP Sever IP: set the SNTP server IP address.
Switch Timer: display the switch current time.
5.
Click
button.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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SNTP Configuration
4.14 IP Security
IP security function allows you to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the
switch through the web browser for the securing switch management.
1. Enable the IP Security: mark the check box to enable the IP security function.
2. Security IP 1 ~ 10: you can assign up to 4 specific IP address. Only these 4 IP address can access
and manage the switch through the Web browser.
3. Click
button to apply the configuration.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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IP Security interface
4.15 RSTP Configuration
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for
faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the
system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol.
4.15.1 System Configuration
1. You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge.
2. You can modify RSTP state. After modification, click
button.
■
RSTP mode: you must enable or disable RSTP function before configure the related
parameters.
■
Priority (0-61440): a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value
has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If you change the value, you must reboot
the switch assign path priority number. The value must be multiple of 4096 according to the
protocol standard rule.
■
Max Age (6-40): the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-tree
Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6
through 40.
■
■
Hello Time (1-10): the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to check RSTP
current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10.
Forward Delay Time (4-30): the number of seconds a port waits before changing from its
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Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Enter a
value between 4 through 30.
[NOTE]
1. Must follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value -1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time value +1)
2. Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
RSTP – System Configuration interface
4.15.2 Per Port Configuration
You can configure path cost and priority of every port.
1. Select the port in Port column.
2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port.
Enter a number 1 through 200000000.
3. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0 through 240. The
value of priority must be the multiple of 16.
4. Admin P2P: Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are dependent upon
whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one other bridge (i.e. it is served by a
point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected to two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a
shared medium LAN segment). This function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated
administratively. True is P2P enabling. False is P2P disabling.
5. Admin Edge: The port directly connected to end stations cannot create bridging loop in the network.
To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to "True" status.
6. Admin Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including STP
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mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation.
7. Click
button.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
RSTP – Per Port Configuration interface
4.16 Redundant Ring
Redundant ring provide a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar
with STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same.
In the redundant ring topology, every switch should enable redundant ring function and assign two
member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the redundant ring group would be set as a backup switch
that one of two member ports would be blocking, called backup port, and another port is called working
port. Other switches are called working switches and their two member ports are called working ports.
When the network connection failure, the backup port will automatically become a working port to
recovery the failure.
The switch supports one Dipswitch for configuring the switch as the ring master or slave mode. The ring
master has the rights to negotiate and place command to other switches in the redundant ring group. If
there are 2 or more switches are in master mode, then software will select the switch with lowest MAC
address number as the ring master. The redundant ring master ring mode will be enabling by the DIP
Switch. When the switch is set to the master ring mode, the redundant ring configuration interface will
display the switch as the master ring message. Also, you can identify the switch as the ring master from
the R.M. LED panel of the LED panel on the switch.
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The system also supports the coupling ring that can connect 2 or more redundant ring group for the
redundant backup function and dual homing function that prevent connection lose between redundant
ring group and upper level/core switch.
■
Enable Redundant ring: to enable the redundant ring function. Marking the check box to enable the
redundant ring function.
■
1st & 2nd Working Ports: assign two ports as the member ports. One port will be working port and
one port will be the backup port. The system will automatically decide which port is working port and
which port is backup port.
■
Enable Coupling Ring: to enable the coupling ring function. Marking the check box to enable the
coupling ring function.
■
■
■
Coupling port: assign the member port.
Control port: set the switch as the master switch in the coupling ring.
Enable Dual Homing: set up one of port on the switch to be the Dual Homing port. In a redundant
ring group, maximum Dual Homing port is two. And each switch only can assign one Dual Homing
port. Dual Homing only work when the redundant ring function enable.
■
Click the
to apply the configuration.
Redundant Ring interface
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[NOTE]
1. When you enable the redundant ring function, you must disable the RSTP. The redundant ring
function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time.
2. Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
4.17 QoS Configuration
You can configure Qos setting of the every port.
■
Oos Policy: select the Qos policy rule.
¾
Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queue scheme: the switch will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process
priority queue from Hi to lowest queue. For example: the system will process 8 high queue
packets, 4 middle queue packets, 2 low queue packets, and the one lowest queue packets at
the same time.
¾
Use the strict priority scheme: Always higher queue will be process first, except higher
queue is empty.
■
Priority Type: every port has 5 priority type selections.
¾
Port-base: the port priority will follow the default port priority that you have assigned - High,
middle, low, or lowest.
¾
¾
¾
¾
COS only: the port priority will only follow the COS priority that you have assigned.
TOS only: the port priority will only follow the TOS priority that you have assigned.
COS first: the port priority will follow the COS priority first, and then other priority rule.
TOS first: the port priority will follow the TOS priority first, and the other priority rule.
■
■
COS priority: set the COS priority level 0~7.
TOS priority: the system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 type of priority - high,
mid, low, and lowest. The default value is "Lowest" priority for each level. When the IP packet is
received, the system will check the TOS level value in the IP packet that has received. For example:
user set the TOS level 25 is high. The port 1 is following the TOS priority policy only. When the
packet received by port 1, the system will check the TOS value of the received IP packet. If the TOS
value of received IP packet is 25(priority = high), and then the packet priority will have highest
priority.
[NOTE] QoS and Rate control cannot be existed at the same time.
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QoS Configuration interface
4.18 IGMP
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite.
IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts that support IGMP. Enabling IGMP
allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the
switch. IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows:
Message
Query
Description
A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response
from each host belonging to the multicast group.
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host wants to be or
is a member of a given group indicated in the report message.
Report
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host has quit to be a
member of a specific multicast group.
Leave Group
You can enable IGMP protocol and IGMP Query function in here. You will see the IGMP snooping
information in this section -- difference multicast group VID and member port, and IP multicast addresses
range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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IGMP Snooping interface
4.19 SNMP Configuration
The SNMP is a Protocol that governs the transfer of information between management and agent. The
switch supports SNMP V1.
You can define management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community strings. You also
can define a name, location, and contact person for the switch. Fill in the system options data, and then
click Apply to update the
4.19.1 System Operations
1. Name: enter a name for the switch.
2. Location: enter the switch physical location.
3. Contact: enter the name of contact person or organization.
4.19.2 Community String
Community strings serve as password for MIB read or write.
1. Strings: fill the name of string.
2. RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information.
3. RW: Read write. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information and
to set MIB objects.
4. Click
.
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4.19.3 Trap Manager
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If
no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the
station and a community string.
1. IP Address: fill in the trap device IP.
2. Community Strings: the trap device community strings.
3. Trap version: the trap has two versions - v1 or v2, select one of them.
4. Click
.
SNMP Management interface
4.20 Security Manager
You can change web management login user name and password for the management security issue.
1. User name: type the new user name. The default is "root".
2. Password: type the new password. The default is "root".
3. Confirm password: retype the new password.
4. Click
.
[NOTE] Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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Security Manager interface.
4.21 Configuration Backup
In Configuration Backup, you can restore the backup configuration into the industrial switch. Also, you
can backup the configuration to TFTP server.
4.21.1 TFTP Restore Configuration
You can restore flash ROM value from TFTP server, but you must put the backup image in TFTP server,
industrial switch will download the image back to the flash.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP.
2. Restore File Name: fill in the correct restore file name.
3. Click
.
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TFTP Restore Configuration interrface
4.21.2 TFTP Backup Configuration
You can save current flash ROM value from the industrial switch to the TFTP server, then go to the TFTP
restore configuration page to restore the image value back to the industrial switch.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP
2. Backup File Name: fill the file name
3. Click
.
TFTP Backup Configuration interface
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4.21.3 TFTP Update Firmware
It provides the functions to allow a user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure you
have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in your TFTP server IP.
2. Firmware File Name: the name of firmware image.
3. Click
.
TPTP Update Firmware interface
4.22 Factory Default
Reset Switch to default configuration. Except the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, username,
and password will remain as user configured. Click
button to reset switch to default setting.
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Factory Default interface
4.23 Save Configuration
Save the industrial switch configuration to the flash memory. Power off the industrial switch without the
saving, all changed configuration will lost. Click the
button the save the configuration.
Save Configuration interface
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4.24 System Reboot
Reboot the Switch in software reset. Click
button to reboot the switch.
System Reboot interface
4.25 Rate Control
You can set up every port's bandwidth rate and packet limitation type.
■
Limit Packet type: select the packet type that want to filter. The packet types have all type packet,
broadcast/multicast/unknown unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and broadcast packet only.
The broadcast/multicast/unknown unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and broadcast packet
only are only for ingress packet. The egress rate only supports all type packet.
■
The port1 ~ port 8, supports port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is
10Mbps, users can set it's effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps. The switch
performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate.
¾
Ingress: select the port effective ingress rate. The valid range value is 1MB, 2MB, 4MB, 8MB,
16MB, 32MB and 64MB. The default value is "disable".
¾
Egress: select the port effective ingress rate. The valid range value is 128kbps, 256Kbps,
512Kbps, 1MB, 2MB, 4MB, and 8MB. The default value is "disable".
■
Click
button to apply the configuration.
[NOTE]
1. Remember to execute the "Save Configuration" action, otherwise the new configuration will lose
when the switch power off.
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2. Qos and Rate control cannot be existed at the same.
Rate Control interface
4.26 System Log
You can set up system log events and view the system log events.
4.26.1 System Log Configuration
You can view the system log events in here. Click
button to get newest system log event and
button to clear the log events. If log event list more that one page, drag down the list to switch
to different page.
■
■
System Log Client Mode: you can select in Client Only, Server Only, or Both mode.
System Log Server IP: assign the system log server IP.
■
Click
button to apply the configuration.
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System Log Configuration
4.26.2 Event Configuration
You can select the system log events. When selected events occur, the system will send out the log
information. Also, per port log events can be selected.
■
System event selection: 4 selections - Device cold start, Power status, SNMP Authentication
Failure, and Redundant ring topology change. Mark the checkbox to select the event. When selected
events occur, the system will produce the logs.
¾
¾
¾
¾
Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will produce a log
message.
Power status: when the device power status has changed, the system will produce a log
message.
SNMP Authentication Failure: when the SNMP authentication fails, the system will produce a
log message.
Redundant Ring topology change: when the redundant ring topology has changed, the
system will produce a log message.
■
Port event selection: select the per port events. Per port has 3 selections - Link UP, Link Down, and
Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event is selected.
¾
¾
¾
Link UP: the system will produce a log message when port connection is up only.
Link Down: the system will produce a log message when port connection is down only.
Link UP & Link Down: the system will produce a log message when port connection is up and
down.
■
After selected, click
.
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Event Configuration interface
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5. TROUBLESHOOTING
This section is intended to help you solve the most common problems on the industrial Ethernet switch.
5.1 Incorrect connections
The switch port can auto detect straight or crossover cable when you link switch with other Ethernet
device. For the RJ-45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable, 10/100Mbps port use 2-pairs
twisted cable. If the RJ-45 connector is not correct pin on right position then the link will fail. For fiber
connection, please notice that fiber cable mode and fiber module should be match.
5.1.1 Faulty or loose cables
Look for loose or obviously faulty connections. If they appear to be OK, make sure the connections are
snug. IF that does not correct the problem, try a different cable.
5.1.2 Non-standard cables
Non-standard and miss-wired cables may cause numerous network collisions and other network problem,
and can seriously impair network performance. A category 5-cable tester is a recommended tool for
every 100Base-T network installation.
5.1.3 Improper Network Topologies
It is important to make sure that you have a valid network topology. Common topology faults include
excessive cable length and too many repeaters (hubs) between end nodes. In addition, you should make
sure that your network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two ends nodes, there should
be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely
impact your network performance.
5.1.4 Incorrect Power Input
Verify that you are using the right power cord/adapter (DC 12-48V), please don't use the power adapter
with DC output bigger than 48V, or it will burn this converter down.
5.2 Diagnosing LED Indicators
The Switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators to assist in identifying problems, which
describes common problems you may encounter and where you can find possible solutions.
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IF the power indicator does turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with
power outlet, or power cord. However, if the Switch powers off after running for a while check for loose
power connections, power losses or surges at power outlet. IF you still cannot resolve the problem,
contact your local dealer for assistance.
5.2.1 Cabling
RJ-45 ports: use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shield twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections:
100Ω Category 3, 4 or 5 Cable for 10Mbps connections or 100Ω Category 5 cable for 100Mbps
connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters
(328 feet).
Diagnosing LED Indicators: the Switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators to assist in
identifying problems, which describes common problems you may encounter and where you can find
possible solutions.
IF the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with
power cord. Than check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at power outlet. IF you still
cannot resolve the problem, contact your local dealer for assistance.
If the Industrial switch LED indicators are normal and the connected cables are correct and the packets
still cannot transmit. Please check your system's Ethernet devices' configuration or status.
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6. APPENDIX
6.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments
With 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T cable, pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data, and pins 3 and 6 for
receiving data.
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number
Assignment
1
2
3
6
Tx+
Tx-
Rx+
Rx-
Note: "+" and "-" signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
All ports on this switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use straight-through cables for
all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1,
2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3 and 6 at the other end
of the cable. The table below shows the 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.
Pin MDI-X
Signal Name
MDI Signal Name
1
2
3
6
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Transmit Data plus (TD+)
Transmit Data minus (TD-)
Receive Data plus (RD+)
Receive Data minus (RD-)
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