Planet Technology Digital Camera ICA 210 User Manual

Internet Camera  
ICA-210 / ICA-210W  
User’s Manual  
Version 1.0  
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WEEE Notice  
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human  
health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances  
in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical  
and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of  
the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of  
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such  
WEEE separately.  
Trademarks  
The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology. This  
documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software products  
by their trade names. In most, if not all cases, their respective companies  
claim these designations as trademarks or registered trademarks.  
Revision  
User’s Manual for PLANET Internet Camera  
Model: ICA-210/ICA210W  
Rev: 1.0 (Mar. 2006)  
Part No.EM-ICA210WV1  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE  
This manual provides instructions and illustrations on how to use  
your Pan/Tilt Wireless Internet Camera, includes:  
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Chapter 1, Introduction, provides the general information  
on the camera.  
Chapter 2, Hardware Installation, describes the hardware  
installation procedure for the camera.  
Chapter 3, Security, explains the security feature of the  
camera.  
Chapter 4, Application of the Camera, provides the  
illustrations of the camera’s applications.  
Chapter 5, Using the Camera, guides you through the  
configuration using the web browser.  
Chapter 6, IPView Pro, helps you to install and use the  
software.  
Chapter 7, Appendix.  
Please note that the illustrations or setting values in this manual  
are FOR YOUR REFERENCE ONLY. The actual settings and  
values depend on your system and network. If you are not sure  
about the respective information, please ask your network  
administrator or MIS staff for help.  
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1
INTRODUCTION  
Thank you for purchasing the ICA-210/ICA-210W Wired  
/Wireless Internet Camera, a camera device that can be connected  
directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network and also  
supported by the wireless transmission based on the IEEE  
802.11g standard. Compared to the conventional PC camera, the  
Internet Camera features a built-in CPU (central processing unit)  
and web-based solutions that can provide a cost-effective solution  
to transmit the real-time high-quality video images for monitoring.  
In addition, the built-in microphone provides you with the audio  
function, allowing you to “watch” and “listen” from the camera.  
The Internet Camera can be managed remotely, so that you can  
use a web browser to access and control it from any  
notebook/desktop PC over the Intranet or Internet. The simple  
installation procedures and web-based interface allow you to  
integrate it into your network easily. With comprehensive  
applications supported, the Internet camera is your best solution  
of high quality, and high performance remote video viewing.  
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General Features and Benefits  
Simple to Use  
The ICA-210/ICA-210W is a standalone system with built-in  
CPU requiring no special hardware or software such as PC frame  
grabber cards. Allows remote access from web browser for live  
image/Audio viewing and listen.  
Use Internet Explorer 5.0 or above to view image online. Just  
plug and view the picture from your ICA-210/ICA-210W with a  
valid IP Address.  
Support Variety of Network usage  
The ICA-210/ICA-210W supports TCP/IP networking, UPnP,  
SMTP e-mail, FTP, DDNS, HTTP and other Internet related  
protocols for various applications. It can be utilized in a mixed  
operating system environment, including Windows 98SE/ME/  
2000/XP and Windows NT 4.0. It can be integrated easily into  
other www/Intranet applications.  
Web Configuration  
Applying a standard web browser, the administrator can configure  
and manage the ICA-210/ICA-210W directly from web page via  
the Intranet or Internet. Built-in wide angle Pan/Tilt device and  
allows remote control from web browser. View multiple video  
windows simultaneously on the web page.  
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Remote Utility  
The powerful IPView Pro application allows the administrator to  
modify the ICA-210/ICA-210W settings from the remote site via  
Intranet or Internet. When new firmware is available, you can  
also upgrade remotely over the network for added convenience.  
Users are also allowed to monitor the image, and take snapshots /  
motion detection with alert and e-mail sending / recording  
triggered by Motion Detection, Schedule, and Manual.  
Broad Range of Applications  
With today’s high-speed Internet services, the ICA-210/ICA-  
210W can provide the ideal solution for live video images over  
the Intranet and Internet for remote monitoring. The ICA-  
210/ICA-210W allows remote access from a web browser for live  
image viewing and allows administrator to manage and control  
the ICA-210/ICA-210W anywhere and any time in the world.  
Apply the ICA-210/ICA-210W to monitor various objects and  
places such as homes, offices, banks, hospitals, child-care centers,  
amusement parks and other varieties of industrial and public  
monitoring.  
With built-in Pyroelectricity Passive Infrared Sensor for motion  
detection, the ICA-210/ICA-210W can be used for intruder  
detection; in addition, it can capture still images for archiving.  
802.11g / 802.11b compliant  
To avoid wire burden ICA-210W supports wireless LAN and  
security protection WEP (64/128bit) and WPA-PSK.  
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Unpacking the Package  
Unpack the package and check all the items carefully. Be certain  
that you have:  
One ICA-210 or ICA-210W Internet Camera.  
One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable  
One Camera Stand  
One AC power adapter  
One Installation CD-ROM  
One Quick Installation Guide  
If any item contained is damaged or missing, please contact your  
local dealer immediately. Also, keep the packing materials and  
box in case you need to ship the units in the future.  
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System Requirement  
Networking  
LAN: 10Base-T Ethernet or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet.  
WLAN: IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN with internal chip  
antenna.(ICA-210W)  
Accessing the Camera  
For Web Browser Users  
OS: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/2000/XP  
CPU: Intel Pentium III 350MHz or above  
Memory Size: 128MB  
Resolution: 800x600 or above  
Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.0 or above  
For IPView Pro Application Users  
OS: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/2000/XP.  
CPU: Intel Pentium III 650MHz or above (Pentium 4 is  
preferred)  
Memory Size: 256MB  
Resolution: 1024x768 or above  
NOTE: When you connect multiple cameras and monitor their images  
synchronously, it is recommended to use a high performance system, such  
as a Pentium 4, 2.4GHz, 512MB RAM computer.  
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Physical Description  
This section provides the illustration of the camera and explains  
the function of each component.  
Front and Side View  
6.  
7.  
1.  
2.  
8.  
9.  
10.  
3.  
4.  
11.  
12.  
5.  
1. Internal MIC  
The built-in omni-directional microphone allows the camera to  
receive sound and voice.  
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2. ACCESS LED  
The ACCESS LED indicates the system status by:  
- Green light on: The camera is powered on.  
- Green light flashing: The camera is receiving/sending data  
from/to the LAN.  
- Orange light flashing slowly: The camera is in Privacy  
mode.  
3. PIR Sensor  
The PIR Sensor allows you to monitor the target area dynamically.  
To use this motion detection function, you have to enable this  
sensor from the web configuration page.  
4. Camera Lens  
5. Compensative Flash LED  
This Flash LED allows you to capture video images even in a  
dark environment. You can turn on the flash light from the web  
configuration page.  
6. Internal Antenna for ICA-210W  
7. USB Port  
The USB port allows you to expand the camera’s function, such  
as connecting a large storage device. To connect the USB device,  
simply plug the USB device into the USB port. Alternately, you  
can connect the USB device through a USB cable.  
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8. STATUS LED  
The STATUS LED indicates the configuration status by:  
- Green light flashing: The camera is powered on and works  
in normal mode.  
- Orange-Red light flashing: Indicates the camera cannot  
access DHCP within the network.  
9. Privacy Mode Button  
Press this button to enter the camera’s privacy mode; this makes  
the camera stop monitoring temporarily until it releases from the  
privacy mode.  
10. Network Cable Connector  
This RJ-45 connector is used to connect the 10Base-T Ethernet or  
100Base-TX Fast Ethernet network (which should be Category 5  
twisted-pair cable). The port supports the NWay protocol,  
allowing the camera to automatically detect or negotiate the  
transmission speed of the network.  
11. DC Power Connector  
The DC power input connector is located on the camera’s side  
panel, and is labeled DC 5V with a single jack socket to supply  
power to the camera. Power will be generated when the power  
supply is connected to a wall outlet.  
12. Camera Stand  
The camera stand allows you to place the camera on a flat surface,  
instead of hanging on the wall or installing on a tripod.  
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Rear and Bottom View (without the  
Camera Stand)  
3.  
1.  
2.  
1. Screw Hole  
The screw hole can be used to attach the camera stand or a tripod.  
2. Reset Button  
Press the button to reboot the camera; press and hold the button  
for 5 second will reload the factory default settings for the camera.  
The button works as the function in Web Configuration Utility  
> Setting menu > Maintenance > Reboot or Factory reset.  
When you perform a factory reset and try to re-login into the  
camera, the default password is re-loaded as “admin.” Use the  
factory default setting for password to login, and then the system  
will ask you to change the password.  
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3. Hanging Hole  
The two holes on the rear panel of the camera allow you to place  
the camera on the wall.  
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2
HARDWARE  
INSTALLATION  
Connecting to LAN and Power  
To connect the camera to your network, connect an Ethernet cable  
to the LAN connector located on the camera’s side panel, and  
then attach it to the network device.  
To provide power to the camera, connect the AC power adapter to  
the DC power input connector located on the camera’s side panel,  
and then plug it to the electrical outlet.  
Connect to LAN  
Connect to power  
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Installing the Camera Stand  
If you want to place the camera on the flat surface, instead of  
hanging on the wall, you have to install the camera stand onto the  
bottom part of the camera.  
The following describe the installation procedure of the camera  
stand:  
1. Align the camera stand with the bottom part of the camera.  
Then, secure the camera stand with the screw.  
2. Place the camera on a flat surface, and connect the Ethernet  
cable and AC power adapter as described in the previous  
section.  
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3
SECURITY  
To ensure the highest security and prevent unauthorized usage of  
the camera, the administrator has the exclusive privilege to access  
the System Administration for settings and control requirements  
to allow users the level of entry and authorize the privileges for  
all users. The camera supports multi-level password protection.  
Accessing to the camera is strictly restricted to defined users with  
a "User Name" and "User Password", which are assigned by the  
administrator.  
The administrator can release a public user name and password.  
Therefore, when remote users access the camera, they will have  
the right to view the image transmitted by the camera.  
NOTE: Since the default settings are Null String, it is highly recommended to  
set the "Admin Password" when you are the first time to use the camera.  
Once the password is defined, only the administrator is permitted to manage  
the camera. The security feature of the camera will not be enabled until the  
"Admin Password" is defined; therefore, you have to complete this procedure  
as soon as possible.  
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4
APPLICATIONS  
The ICA-210/ICA-210W can be applied in wide variety of  
applications. With the built-in CPU, it can work as a standalone  
system that provides a web-based solution transmitting high  
quality video images and sounds for monitoring purposes. It can  
be managed remotely, accessed and controlled from any PC  
desktop over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. With the  
easy installation procedure, real-time live images will be available.  
In addition, once the ICA-210/ICA-210W is installed coupled  
with the IPView Pro application, you can further expand the  
scope of the ICA-210/ICA-210W.  
The following section provides the example applications for your  
camera with the IPView Pro application, and also includes some  
basic knowledge to assist in the installation and configuration of  
the camera.  
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Applications of the Camera  
z
Monitor local and remote places and objects through a web  
browser, such as construction sites, hospitals, parks, schools  
and day-care centers.  
z
z
Capture a single image or record video images from the  
IPView Pro application.  
Configure the camera to upload image or send email  
messages with a single frame image.  
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Application Diagrams of the Camera  
Home Application Diagram  
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Office Application Diagram  
Wireless  
Internet Camera  
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5
USING THE CAMERA  
You can access and manage the ICA-210 / ICA-210W Internet  
Camera through: 1) a web browser, and 2) the enclosed software  
IPView Pro. This chapter describes the Web Configuration Utility,  
and provides the instructions on using the camera with a web  
browser.  
Web Configuration  
From the web browser, enter the default IP address 192.168.0.20  
in the Address bar and then press [Enter] to access the Web  
Configuration Utility. The welcome viewing screen is shown on  
the next page.  
When the login page appears, type admin and admin in the  
Name and Password blank space, and then click OK.  
NOTE: The computers IP address must correspond with the cameras IP  
address in the same segment for the two devices to communicate.  
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Enter the default IP address  
in the Address bar.  
Enter the default username  
and password.  
Login the Web Configuration Utility  
admin” and “admin” are the default username and password of  
the camera, and can be changed in the Web Configuration Utility.  
TIP: Extensive knowledge of LAN will be helpful in configuring the camera.  
After login, the home page of the Internet camera will show as  
below, which includes three major areas: Configuration Area,  
Information Area, and Video Show Area.  
z Configuration Area – provides three menus that allow you  
to configure the camera’s function settings, including the  
Main menu, Preset menu, and Setting menu.  
z Information Area – displays the general information of the  
camera, including the camera name and the current date/time.  
z Video Show Area – displays the real-time video of the  
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connected camera. This area also provides the video clip  
recording and image snapshot features.  
Information Area  
Video Show Area  
Configuration Area  
Home page of the Internet Camera  
Controlling and Viewing Video  
In the Home page of the Internet Camera, you can control the  
camera through the control buttons in the Main menu and Preset  
menu, and the real-time video images from the connected camera  
will be displayed in the Video Show Area.  
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Digital Zoom In/Out  
In the Main menu, click the Digital Zoom Bar to zoom in/out the  
displayed image by 1X, 2X, or 4X.  
Zoom by 4X  
Zoom by 2X  
Zoom by 1X  
Digital Zoom Bar  
Adjust the Camera Lens Position  
You can control the camera lens position by clicking the Up/  
Down/Left/Right arrow buttons in the Main menu. Clicking the  
Home button will move the lens to the original home position.  
Up  
Left  
Home  
Down  
Right  
Camera Lens Control Buttons  
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You can also assign up to 8 positions for the camera by pressing  
Register button in the Preset menu, this enables you to move the  
camera lens to the desired position by a simple finger click.  
To set up the position, move the camera lens to the desired  
position first, and select the number (1~8) from the pull-down list,  
then click the Register button. To identify the assigned position  
easily, you can name the position by entering a descriptive name  
in the Register name box.  
When you have assigned the position for the camera, simply click  
the Number button (1~8) and the camera lens will move to the  
pre-defined position immediately.  
Record Video and Capture Image  
In the Video Show Area, you can click the Record button  
(
) to record and save a video clip, or click the Snapshot  
button ( ) to capture and save a still image.  
You can change the settings of the recorded/captured file by  
clicking the Setting button (  
following dialog window:  
), which will bring up the  
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-
-
-
-
Save path: Assign the destination folder to save the recorded/  
captured file.  
AVI file name: Assign the file name for the recorded video  
clip.  
JPEG file name: Assign the file name for the captured still  
image.  
Recording restriction: Set up the restriction for the  
recorded/ captured file by Nothing, File size, or Time.  
Flash LED On/Off  
The camera is equipped with a compensative flash LED that  
allows you to capture clear images in a dark environment. At  
dark or low illumination situation, click the Flash LED button  
(
) to turn on the flash light of the camera. Press again to turn  
off the flash light.  
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Buzzer On/Off  
In the Main menu, you can use the Buzzer button (  
) to  
test the internal buzzer of the camera. When user click the  
camera will sound Bi-Bi, Bi, Alarm, Bi-Bo-Bi-Bo, and Robot  
depending on the Buzzer Setting.  
PIR Sensor On/Off  
In the Main menu, you can click Sensor button (  
) to  
turn on/off the camera’s sensor motion detection feature,  
which allows you to monitor the target area dynamically.  
Privacy Mode On/Off  
In the Main menu, you can click Privacy mode button (  
to enter the camera’s Privacy mode, this makes the camera stop  
monitoring temporarily until it leaves the Privacy mode.  
)
Multiple-View Mode  
If you connect multiple cameras within your system, you can  
monitor the video of these connected cameras from the browser.  
Click the Setting menu Æ Multiview mode to change to the  
following window that allows you to monitor the cameras  
simultaneously.  
To return to the Home page, click Back.  
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Multiple View Mode  
Basic Configuration  
The Setting menu contains the basic camera setting, three steps  
that will guide you through the basic configuration for the camera.  
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- Resolution: You can set up the  
image resolution by selecting  
176x144, 320x240, or 640x480.  
- Horizontal degree(s): Allows  
you to change the pan moving  
angle (1°~10°) when you pan the  
camera lens position.  
- Vertical degree(s): Allows you  
to change the tilt moving angle  
(1°~10°) when you tilt the  
camera lens position.  
- Quality: You can set up the  
image quality by selecting Low,  
med, or High.  
- Voice: Select On/Off to enable/  
disable the camera’s audio  
volume.  
Advanced Configuration  
Clicking the Move to setup page option in the Setting menu  
allows you to configure the advanced settings for the camera,  
including Camera setting, Security setting, Network setting,  
System setting, and Maintenance.  
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Camera Setting  
The Camera setting page provides three sub-menus: Camera  
setting, Date/Time setting, and Buzzer setting.  
Camera setting > Camera setting  
-
-
Camera name: Assign a descriptive name for the camera.  
Image size: Select the desired image resolution from three  
formats: 176x144, 320x240, and 640x480. The bigger size  
can obtain better quality; however, it will use more resource  
within your network.  
-
Quality: Select the desired image quality from three levels:  
Low, Med, and High.  
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-
-
-
-
-
Brightness: Adjust the brightness level ranging from 1 to 128.  
Contrast: Adjust the contrast level ranging from 1 to 128.  
Color: Adjust the color level ranging from 1 to 128.  
Sharpness: Adjust the sharpness level ranging from 1 to 12.  
Frequency: To eliminate flicker image, select the proper  
frequency according to the camera’s location. The options  
include: 50Hz, 60Hz, or Outdoor.  
-
Flip Image: Select Horizontal to display the image in a  
horizontal mirror mode. Select Vertical to display the image  
in a vertical mirror mode.  
Camera setting > Date/Time setting  
This sub-menu allows you to set up the correct date and time for  
the camera. For system management purpose, it is critical to have  
accurate time stamps on the system logs.  
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-
-
-
Time Zone setting: Select a time zone according to your  
location.  
Synchronize with NTP Server: Select this option and the  
date/time will be based on Time Zone setting.  
Manual setting: Select the option to set up the date and time  
manually.  
Camera setting > Buzzer setting  
If you enable the camera’s buzzer feature, you can set up the  
buzzer sound type for the following action of the camera: System  
start, Human sensor reaction, Timer operation, and Buzzer  
button pressed.  
The available buzzer sound include: Bi-Bi, Bi, Alarm, Bi-  
Bo-Bi-Bo, and Robot.  
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Security Setting  
The Security setting page provides three sub-menus: Sensor  
setting, Schedule setting, and Access time setting.  
Security setting > Sensor setting  
This sub-menu allows you to assign the time period for the  
camera to trigger the following action settings by PIR motion  
detection sensor.  
-
Sensor setting: Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable the  
camera’s PIR sensor. When you enable the feature, the option  
Use below operation times must be selected so that the  
settings in Operation time 1 or 2 can be applied. Otherwise,  
the camera will keep detecting always.  
-
Operation time 1/2: If the camera’s sensor feature is enabled,  
the two options allow you to assign the schedule.  
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-
Action: You can decide the camera’s response when  
triggered, including Buzzer, Email, FTP, Flash the light,  
and Save image to USB disk.  
Security setting > Schedule setting  
This sub-menu allows you to assign the time period for the  
camera to trigger the following action settings according to your  
schedule.  
-
Schedule setup: Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable the  
camera’s schedule feature.  
-
Timer 1/2: If the camera’s schedule feature is enabled, the  
two options allow you to assign the specific time frame for  
timed actions.  
You can also set up the interval time (by minutes) for the  
camera’s action in the Interval box. For example, if you set  
10 minutes, the camera will act every 10 minutes during the  
assigned time period.  
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-
Action: You can schedule several actions, including Buzzer,  
Email, FTP, Flash the light, and Save image to USB disk.  
Note: The Email and FTP function have better work in a stable  
network environment to reduce the errors from the network traffic  
congestion.  
Security setting > Access time setting  
This sub-menu allows you to assign the time period for the users  
to view the video. When the feature is enabled, the users can only  
access the camera to view the video during the specific time  
period; during other time, the message “Access restricted Image  
cans not be viewed” will be displayed on the Video Show Area.  
-
Access time setting: Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable  
the camera’s access time feature. If you disable the feature,  
the users are always allowed to view the video.  
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Access time 1/2: If the camera’s access time feature is  
enabled, the two options allow you to assign the specific time  
frame to view images.  
Network Setting  
The Network setting page provides six sub-menus: Wireless  
setting, IP/Port setting, Dynamic DNS setting, UPnP setting,  
Email setting, and FTP setting.  
Network setting > Wireless setting (ICA-210W)  
-
ESSID: The ESSID (Extended Service Set ID) is a unique  
identifier shared among all points in a wireless network  
environment. Please enter the correct ID of the access point.  
The following options allow you to select the security method for  
the camera (No encryption, WEP, and WPA).  
Since the wireless network communications can be intercepted  
easily, you are strongly recommended to set up the encryption by  
selecting WEP or WPA.  
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If you select WEP encryption, you should decide the encryption  
format from the pull-down list (ASCII or HEX format), and then  
input the WEP key in the code key box.  
ASCII input format: ASCII format causes each character you type to be  
interpreted as an eight-bit value. All unaccented upper- and lower-case  
Western European characters that can be input through your keyboard's typing  
zone are valid. To setup a 64-bit WEP key, input 5 ASCII characters. For  
example, 12345. To setup an 128-bit WEP key, input 13 ASCII characters.  
For example, 1234567890123. These character counts result in bit counts of  
40 and 104 respectively; the camera will automatically pad your input to a bit  
count of 64 or 128.  
HEX input format: Hex format causes each pair of characters you type to be  
interpreted as an eight-bit value in hexadecimal (base 16) notation. Only the  
digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (in upper or lower case) are valid.  
To setup a 64-bit WEP key, input 10 HEX format. For example, 3132333435,  
which is the same with ASCII input 12345. To setup an 128-bit WEP key,  
input 26 HEX format. For example, 31323334353637383930313233, which is  
the same with ASCII input 1234567890123. These character counts result in  
bit counts of 40 and 104, respectively; the camera will automatically pad your  
input to a bit count of 64 or 128.  
WPA is a special mode designed for home and small business  
users who do not have access to network authentication servers.  
In this mode, the user has to manually enter the starting password  
in their access point or gateway, as well as in each PC on the  
wireless network. Enter the name in the WPA-PSK (Share key)  
box, and this name must match the Pre-shared key value in the  
remote device.  
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Network setting > IP/Port setting  
-
IP address setting: This option allows you to select the IP  
address mode and set up the related configuration.  
DHCP  
If your network uses the DHCP server, select this option.  
According to this setting, the camera will be assigned an  
IP address from the DHCP server automatically. Every  
time when the camera starts up, please make sure that  
the DHCP server is set to assign a static IP address to  
your camera.  
Static IP  
PPPoE  
You can select this option and enter the IP address  
manually.  
If your application requires a direct connection from an  
ADSL modem through the cameras RJ-45 LAN port,  
select this option and enter the User ID and Password  
into the respective boxes. (Note: You should have an  
ISP PPPoE account.) The camera will get an IP address  
from the ISP as starting up next time.  
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-
HTTP port setting: The default HTTP port is 80.  
Network setting > Dynamic DNS setting  
The camera supports Dynamic DNS feature, which allows you to  
assign a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP  
address. Select the Enable Dynamic DNS option to enable this  
feature, and then fill in the required data in the Domain Name,  
User Name, and Password fields. Please note that you have to  
sign up for DDNS service with service providers before using this  
function.  
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Network setting > UPnP setting  
UPnP is the architecture for pervasive peer-to-peer network  
connectivity of intelligent appliances, wireless devices, and PCs  
of all form factors. Select Enable/Disable in the UPnP setting  
option to enable/disable the function of your camera.  
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Network setting > Email setting  
If you enable the “alarm via e-mail” feature of the camera in the  
Security setting, you have to complete the required configuration  
in the Email setting sub-menu.  
-
SMTP/POP server: Enter the mail server in SMTP server  
or POP server box according to your network configuration.  
POP server will be used when the Authentication mode is  
set as POP before SMTP.  
-
-
-
-
User name: Enter the account user name to login into the  
mail server.  
Authentication mode: Select the correct authentication mode  
according to the setting of the customized mail server.  
Password: Enter the account password to login into the mail  
server.  
Sender: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will send  
the e-mail.  
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-
-
-
To: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will receive the  
e-mail.  
CC: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will receive a  
copy the e-mail.  
BCC: Enter the e-mail address of the user who will receive a  
secret copy the e-mail.  
Network setting > FTP setting  
If you enable the “alarm via FTP” feature of the camera in the  
Security setting, you have to complete the required configuration  
in the FTP setting sub-menu.  
-
-
-
-
FTP server name: Enter the IP address of the target FTP site.  
User name: Enter the user name to login into the FTP server.  
Password: Enter the password to login into the FTP server.  
Directory: Enter the directory existed in FTP for uploading  
the images.  
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-
Passive mode: Select this option to enable passive mode. The  
default setting is active mode.  
System Setting  
The System setting page provides two sub-menus that allow you  
to manage the users for the camera: Administrator password  
and User setting.  
System setting > Administrator password  
Enter the new password twice in the New password and New  
password (confirm) boxes to set up the new password for the  
administrator. Then, click Setup to complete the setting.  
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System setting > User setting  
-
-
User authentication: When the option is enabled, you have  
to enter the username and password in the login window to  
access the camera. When the option is disabled, you can  
directly access the camera as a Power user without entering  
the username and password; however, once you try to access  
the setup page, you will be asked to enter the administrator’s  
username and password.  
User add/update: To add or modify a user, complete the  
required settings in the following fields, including User  
Name, Password, and Password (confirm). In addition, you  
have to assign the user level as Power or Guest. The user  
name and password is available between 4-8 characters.  
The following table explains the user level:  
Admin  
Fully control the camera by accessing the complete  
configuration.  
Power  
Allowed to use some simplified function of the camera, such  
as using Zoom in/out, Buzzer, Flash led, adjusting the  
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cameras lens position with the Control buttons and Preset  
menu, and changing to Multiple-view mode.  
Guest  
Allowed to view the video, and record/capture the video  
image by using the Record/Snapshot button.  
-
User list: The list displays the existing users of the camera.  
Maintenance  
The Maintenance page provides six sub-menus: USB removal,  
Reboot, Factory reset, Firmware update, Information, and  
Log display.  
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Maintenance > USB removal  
To remove the connected USB storage device safely, user better  
click the USB remove button in this sub-menu before removing.  
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Maintenance > Reboot  
Do you really want to reboot this device? Click Reboot from  
this sub-menu, and you can restart the camera just like turning the  
device off and on and saved settings are retained.  
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Maintenance > Factory reset  
Do you want to factory reset this device? Click Yes from this  
sub-menu, and you can resume all factory default settings for the  
camera. Please note that you have to configure the network  
settings again after a factory reset.  
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Maintenance > Firmware update  
This option allows you to update the firmware of the camera once  
you obtained a latest version of firmware. Click Browse to find  
the firmware file saved in your computer, and then click Update.  
It will take a few minutes to update firmware. Please wait to  
complete the procedure; you can then reboot the camera.  
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Maintenance > Information  
The Information sub-menu provides general information of the  
camera, including the firmware version, networking configuration,  
and security settings.  
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Maintenance > Log display  
The Log display sub-menu provides a list that contains the events  
and actions of the camera.  
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6
IPVIEW PRO  
This chapter describes IPView Pro, which is a powerful software  
application designed with a user-friendly interface for ease of  
control and navigation requirements.  
Installation  
Step 1  
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the auto-  
run program. Click on the IPView Pro item to activate the  
InstallShield Wizard.  
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Step 2  
Click Next in the welcome screen.  
Step 3  
Read and accept the License Agreement; then, click Yes.  
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Step 4  
Choose the destination location. If no specific requirement, leave  
the default setting and click Next.  
Step 5  
The InstallShield Wizard starts to install the software, and the  
progress bar indicates the installation is proceeding.  
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Step 6  
If you use Windows® 2000/XP, it will appear a Digital Signature  
warning screen. Click Continue Anyway (Windows® XP) or Yes  
(Windows® 2000).  
Windows® XP  
Windows® 2000  
Step 7  
Click Finish to complete the installation.  
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Getting Started  
This section describes the User Interface of IPView Pro, with  
detailed procedures for using the application.  
To launch IPView Pro, click Start > Programs > PLANET >  
IPView Pro > IPView Pro. The main screen will appear as  
below:  
NOTE: IPView Pro requires the systems resolution setting up to 1024x768.  
Please configure the resolution to 1024x768 or higher; otherwise, it may  
shows incomplete screen when launching the program.  
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Item Feature  
NO.  
Item  
Description  
Show current date/time.  
1
Date/Time  
2
Status Mode  
Window  
Show the camera’s status in this window.  
Click the Change Status Mode button (  
) on  
the right lower corner of the window to change  
the display mode:  
Camera list mode Camera information mode  
3
4
View Window Show the camera’s view in this window.  
Connect/  
Disconnect  
Click to connect/disconnect the camera.  
Click to rotate the image shown in the View  
Window.  
5
6
Rotate image  
angle  
Click to capture a still image from the View  
Window.  
Snapshot  
7
8
Audio ON/OFF Click to turn on/off the camera’s audio.  
Click to zoom in/out the image in the View  
Window.  
Zoom Mode  
9
View Mode  
Buttons  
Select the view mode from these buttons.  
Show one camera in View Window.  
Show four cameras in View Window.  
Show six cameras in View Window with  
the first one as the major view.  
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Show eight cameras in View Window  
with the first one as the major view.  
Show nine cameras in View Window.  
Show ten cameras in View Window with  
the first two as the major views.  
Show thirteen cameras in View Window  
with the first one as the major view.  
Show sixteen cameras in View Window.  
Show the selected camera in full screen  
view.  
Enable displaying the video views in  
circles.  
Click to lock/unlock the camera. When locked,  
10 Key Lock  
Button the user cannot operate any camera.  
11 Power Button Click to exit or minimize IPView Pro.  
Record video clip of the selected camera and  
save it in the computer. The storage position can  
be configured in System Configuration. When  
you click the button, you can select Manual  
Record, Schedule Record, or Motion Record.  
12 Record Button  
13 Play Button  
Play the recorded video file in the computer.  
Click to enter the System Configuration.  
14 System  
Configuration  
Click the Pan/Tilt buttons to move the camera  
lens to the desired position.  
15 Pan/Tilt  
Buttons  
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Using IPView Pro  
Adding a Camera  
To add a camera:  
1. Click the System Configure button to enter the System  
Configuration.  
If you are not sure of the camera’s IP address, you can click  
Search to search the available camera(s) within the network.  
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2. Select the camera you want by highlighting it, and then click  
Add Camera.  
The camera is added.  
Click the Add  
Camera button.  
The camera found  
within the network.  
3. Click Save, and then click the System Configure button to  
return to View Window. The selected camera’s video will be  
displayed now.  
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Alternately, you can add a camera by entering the IP address  
directly:  
4. Select the Input IP tab.  
The camera is added.  
Click the Add  
Camera button.  
Enter the cameras  
IP address and Port.  
5. Enter the camera’s IP address (default: 192.168.0.20) and  
Port (default: 80), and then click Add Camera.  
6. Click Save, and then click the System Configure button to  
return to View Window. The selected camera’s video will be  
displayed now.  
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Removing a Camera  
To remove the camera from the list:  
1. Select the camera you want to remove.  
2. Click Delete Camera.  
Viewing a Camera  
From the View Modes of the panel, you can select one-camera  
mode or other modes to display your video. IPView Pro allows  
a maximum of 16 cameras for viewing.  
For example, if you use only one camera, select one-camera  
mode (  
), and the View Window will display the view as  
figure 1.  
If there are four cameras, select four-camera mode (  
),  
and the View Window will display the view as figure 2.  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
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Recording Video  
IPView Pro allows you to record the video clip and save it in your  
computer through the following methods: Manual Record,  
Schedule Record, and Motion Record.  
When you click the Record button and select Manual Record, it  
will start recording. Click the button again to stop. If you select  
Schedule Record or Motion Record, the system will record the  
video clip according to the settings in System Configuration.  
Playing Recorded Video  
The recorded video clips are saved in your computer, and can be  
played using Windows Media Player. To start playback, simply  
click the Play button on the panel, and the following dialog screen  
will appear, allowing you to select the file to playback.  
The folder stores  
the recorded file.  
Select the recorded file in the computer, and then click OK.  
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Configuring the System  
Clicking the System Configuration button on the panel allows you  
to configure the system settings, and the System Configuration  
Screen will appear in the View Window as shown below. Once  
configured, click Save to save the settings, and then click the  
System Configuration button again to exit configuration.  
System Configuration Screen  
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Camera Configuration  
In this field, you can add/delete the camera (as described in the  
previous section). Also, you can configure the following settings:  
Web Configuration  
In the left column, selecting the Web Configuration item will  
connect to the web page of the Internet camera in.  
You can configure these settings according to the description in  
Chapter 5, Using the Camera. Click Back to exit the web  
Configuration page.  
Motion Configuration-1  
The Motion Configuration-1 item provides the commands for  
motion detection control. Before configuring, you should select  
one camera from the pull-down menu.  
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Select one camera.  
Select Custom region.  
Region 1.  
Region 2.  
-
Detect Region:  
Full picture – When you select this option, the camera  
will monitor the whole area.  
Custom region – Click Add Region, and then use  
mouse to draw an area in the view screen; when some  
motion detected within the area, the camera starts  
recording automatically. You can set multiple areas in  
the view screen. Click Delete Region to remove the  
area selected. Click Clear All Region to remove all  
areas in the view screen.  
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-
Sensitivity Level: Move the slide bar to adjust the  
sensitivity level for detecting motion to record video.  
Motion Configuration-2  
The Motion Configuration-2 item allows you to configure to the  
alarm and e-mail setting.  
-
-
Invoke Alarm: Select this option to enable alarm when  
some motion detected by the system.  
Send e-mail: When this option is checked, click the Mailing  
Configuration in the left column to enter the required  
information (see the following section).  
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-
Play music: You can use the music file to alert the event.  
Click Browse music file to select the desired music, and set up  
the Interval time.  
Tools  
-
-
Reset: Restore the original setting of your camera. Do you  
really want to reset this device? Click Yes in the pop-up  
dialog box to confirm.  
Factory Reset: Restore the factory default settings of the  
camera. Do you really want to factory reset this device? Click  
Yes in the pop-up dialog box to confirm.  
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-
Update Firmware: When new firmware is available, you  
can upgrade it using this option. Click Browse to find the  
firmware file, and then click Update.  
Mailing Configuration  
When Motion Detection function is enabled and the Send e-mail  
option is checked, you should enter the required information in  
the respective fields.  
-
-
Mail Server: Enter the mail server address that is used to  
send your e-mail.  
Mail From/To: Enter the sender’s/receiver’s e-mail address.  
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-
-
Subject: Enter the title of the e-mail.  
User Name/Password: Enter the user name/password to  
login the mail server.  
-
Interval Time: Enter a number in this box to setup the time  
(in second) to send e-mail regularly.  
Proxy Server  
Check the Proxy Server option and enter the required settings in  
the Address and Port boxes to enable and use the Proxy Server  
function.  
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Recording Configuration  
In this field, you can configure the storage settings.  
-
Log Storage:  
Reserved HDD Space For MS-Windows OS – You can  
reserve 500 MB to 10000 MB hard disk space for the  
program.  
Each Recording File Size – If the recorded video files  
reach the file size limit, video images will be recorded  
into another file automatically. The available settings are  
from 10 MB to 50 MB.  
Storage List – The destination folder to save the  
recorded video file can be specified here. Click Modify to  
change the current path setting; click Add to add a new  
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destination folder; click Delete to remove a selected path  
setting. Please note that you are not allowed to delete a  
path setting if there is only one setting in the list.  
-
-
Recycle: You can check this option to clear the files when  
the unreserved space of your hard disk is filled. The available  
settings are from 200 MB to 50000 MB.  
Resume last time’s state of recording: You can check this  
option to store the recording state, and resume the recording  
state on the next time you record.  
Schedule-Recording Configuration  
This recording function will work after you have enabled  
respective settings in the Schedule mode. The recording schedule  
can be defined by Date Mode or Week Mode.  
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-
Date Mode: First, select the camera desired from the pull-  
down menu. Then, setup the time in the Start/Stop fields.  
Click Add to add the recording schedule to the list. Click Save  
to save the settings.  
Weekday buttons.  
-
Week Mode: First, select the camera desired from the pull-  
down menu. Then, setup the time in the Start/Stop fields, and  
select the weekday from the buttons. Click Add to add the  
recording schedule to the list. Click Save to save the settings.  
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Others  
When multiple cameras connected, this option allows the system  
to display camera views in the main view in circles according to  
your time settings. The range of Time interval of scan is from 1  
to 20 seconds.  
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Log List  
This filed displays the user(s) information, which includes the  
Date, MAC address, and the brief description of events.  
Account  
This filed allows you to set the Admin ID and Admin Password  
of IPView Pro. You can also check the Login password check  
option to secure your camera by checking the login password.  
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About  
This filed provides information of the software application.  
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7
APPENDIX  
A. Frequently Asked Questions  
Internet Camera Features  
Q: What is an Internet Camera?  
A: The camera is a standalone system connecting directly to an  
Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network. It is different from the  
conventional PC camera, the camera is an all-in-one system with  
built-in CPU and web-based solutions providing a low cost  
solution that can transmit high quality video images for  
monitoring. The camera can be managed remotely, accessed and  
controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via  
a web browser.  
Q: What algorithm is used to compress the digital image?  
A: The camera utilizes the JPEG image compression technology  
providing high quality images for users. JPEG is adopted since it  
is a standard for image compression and can be applied to various  
web browser and application software without the need to install  
extra software.  
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Internet Camera Installation  
Q: Can the Internet Camera be used out-doors?  
A: The camera is not weatherproof. It needs to be equipped with a  
weatherproof case to be used outdoors and it is not recommended.  
Q: What network cabling is required for the camera?  
A: The camera uses Category 5 UTP cable allowing 10 Base-T  
and 100 Base-T networking.  
Q: Can the camera be setup as a PC-cam on the computer?  
A: No, the camera is an Internet Camera used only on Ethernet  
and Fast Ethernet network.  
Q: Can the camera be connected on the network if it consists of  
only private IP addresses?  
A: The camera can be connected to LAN with private IP  
addresses.  
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B. PING Your IP Address  
The PING (Packet Internet Groper) command can determine  
whether a specific IP address is accessible by sending a packet to  
the specific address and waiting for a reply. It can also provide a  
very useful tool to confirm if the IP address conflicts with the  
camera over the network.  
Follow the step-by-step procedure below to utilize the PING  
command but first you must disconnect the camera from the  
network.  
Start a DOS window. Type ping x.x.x.x and press [Enter], where  
x.x.x.x is the IP address of the camera.  
The succeeding replies as illustrated below will provide useful  
explanation to the cause of the problem with the camera’s IP  
address.  
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C. Troubleshooting  
Q: I cannot access the camera from a web browser.  
A1: The possible cause might be the IP Address for the camera is  
already being used by another device. To correct the possible  
problem, you need to first disconnect the camera from the  
network. Then run the PING utility (follow the instructions in  
Appendix B - PING Your IP Address).  
A2: Another possible reason is the IP Address is located on a  
different subnet. To fix the problem, run the PING utility (follow  
the instructions in Appendix B - PING Your IP Address). If the  
utility returns “no response” or similar, the finding is probably  
correct, then you should proceed as follows:  
In Windows 95/98/2000 and Windows NT, double check the IP  
Address of the camera is within the same subnet as your  
workstation.  
Click “Start”, “Setting”, “Control Panel”, and the “Network” icon.  
Select TCP/IP from the “Network” dialog box and from the  
“TCP/IP Properties” dialog box click “Specify an IP address”.  
If the camera is situated on a different subnet than your  
workstation, you will not be able to set the IP address from this  
workstation. To verify make sure the first 3 sections of the IP  
address of the camera corresponds to the first 3 sections of the  
workstation. Therefore the IP address of the camera must be set  
from a workstation on the same subnet.  
A3: Other possible problems might be due to the network cable.  
Try replacing your network cable. Test the network interface of  
the product by connecting a local computer to the unit, utilizing a  
standard Crossover (hub to hub) Cable. If the problem is not  
solved the camera might be faulty.  
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Q: Why does the Power LED not light up constantly?  
A: The power supply used might be at fault. Confirm that you are  
using the provided power supply DC 5V for the camera and  
verify that the power supply is well connected.  
Q: Why does the camera work locally but not externally?  
A1: Might be caused from the firewall protection. Need to check  
the Internet firewall with your system administrator.  
A2: The default router setting might be a possible reason. Need to  
double check if the configuration of the default router settings is  
required.  
Q: Why does a series of broad vertical white line appear through  
out the image?  
A: A likely issue is that the CMOS sensor becomes overloaded  
when the light source is too bright such as direct exposure to  
sunlight or halogen light. You need to reposition the camera into  
a more shaded area immediately as this will damage the CMOS  
sensor.  
Q: There is bad focus on the camera, what should be done?  
A: The focus might not be correctly adjusted for the line of sight.  
You need to adjust the camera focus manually as described in  
appendix Adjust Internet Camera Focus.  
Q: Noisy images occur how can I solve the problem?  
A: The video images might be noisy if the camera is used is a  
very low light environment. To solve this issue you need more  
lighting.  
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Q: There is poor image quality, how can I improve the image?  
A1: A probable cause might be the incorrect display properties  
configuration for your desktop. You need to open the Display  
Properties on your desktop and configure your display to show at  
least 65’000 colors for example at least 16-bit. Please note  
applying only 16 or 256 colors on your computer will produce  
dithering artifacts in the image.  
A2: The configuration on the camera image display is incorrect.  
Through the Web Configuration Image section you need to adjust  
the image related parameter for improve images such as  
brightness, contrast, hue and light frequency. Please refer to the  
Web Configuration section for detail information.  
Q: There are no images available through the web browser?  
A: The ActiveX might be disabled. If you are viewing the images  
from Internet Explorer make sure ActiveX has been enabled in  
the Internet Options menu.  
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D. Time Zone Table  
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E. Adjusting the Camera Focus  
To adjust the focus of the lens, you need to turn the lens slowly in  
either clockwise or anti-clockwise direction until the desired  
image appears. DO NOT over turn the lens in either of the  
directions, as it will be out of focus.  
NOTE: You can further adjust the camera's image quality through web page.  
Please refer to Web Configuration section for further details.  
Warning  
Direct exposure to sunlight may cause permanent damage to the  
CMOS sensor. Therefore do not expose the Internet Camera’s lens  
directly to sunlight. When operation is required in glaring light  
environment, it is recommended to use an iris lens.  
The Internet Camera is designed for indoor usage and if your  
application requires prolong exposure to sunlight, a sun visor is  
recommended to protect the Internet Camera.  
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F. Specification  
Image Sensor  
Sensor Type  
Sensor Resolution  
Lens  
: Color CMOS sensor  
: 640 x 480 pixel  
: f: 6.0 mm, F: 1.8  
Video  
Image Compression  
Image Frame Rate  
: MJPEG  
: 30fps @ QCIF, 30fps @ CIF,  
20fps @ VGA,  
Quality Level  
: Low/Middle/High  
Video Resolution  
Auto White Balance  
Auto Exposure Control  
Auto Gain Control  
Digital Zoom  
: 176x144,, 320x240, 640x480  
: Yes  
: Yes  
: Yes  
: Yes  
Vertical/Horizontal Reversal : Yes  
Audio  
Input  
: Built-in Omni-directional MIC;  
frequency @ 50~ 16000Hz;  
sensitivity @ -42dB +/- 3dB  
Compression  
: PCM  
Hardware  
CPU  
RAM  
: ADMtek 5120  
: 16MB  
Flash ROM  
OS  
: 4MB  
: Linux  
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PIR Sensor  
: Sensor distance @ 5 m (max.);  
Area @ X: +/- 15°, Y: +/- 15 °  
: Internal alarm buzzer  
Buzzer  
USB Port  
: Standard USB TypeA connector,  
USB 2.0/1.1 support  
Pan/Tilt Function  
: Pan +120° ~ -180° (-120° ~  
-180° area is for Privacy mode);  
Tilt +45° ~ -5°  
Communication  
LAN Port  
: RJ-45, 10/100M auto-sensed,  
Auto MDI-X  
Wireless LAN  
Communication Protocol  
: 802.11g WLAN (ICA-210W)  
: HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, UDP, ARP,  
ICMP, DHCP, POP3, SMTP,  
PPPoE, DDNS, UPnP  
Power  
Power Supply  
: DC 5V, switching type  
Power Consumption  
: 9.5W @ 1900mA/5V (max.)  
Environment  
Operating Temperature  
Operating Humidity  
Storage Temperature  
Storage Humidity  
: 0°C ~ 40°C  
: 20% ~ 85%, non-condensing  
: -10°C ~ 60°C  
: 0% ~ 90%, non-condensing  
EMI  
FCC, CE Class B  
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G. Glossary of Terms  
NUMBERS  
10BASE-T  
10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III, IV, or  
V unshielded twisted-pair media.  
100BASE-TX The two-pair twisted-media implementation of  
100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX.  
A
Applet  
Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded  
in an HTML page. The rule at the moment is that an  
applet can only make an Internet connection to the  
computer form that the applet was sent.  
ASCII  
American Standard Code For Information Interchange,  
it is the standard method for encoding characters as 8-  
bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum  
of 256 characters.  
ARP  
AVI  
Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that  
resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data  
on the same network by translating an IP address to a  
physical address.  
Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform  
audio and video file type, a common format for small  
movies and videos.  
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B
BOOTP  
Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can  
automatically configure a network device in a diskless  
workstation to give its own IP address.  
C
Communication Communication has four components: sender,  
receiver, message, and medium. In networks, devices  
and application tasks and processes communicate  
messages to each other over media. They represent the  
sender and receivers. The data they send is the  
message. The cabling or transmission method they use  
is the medium.  
Connection  
In networking, two devices establish a connection to  
communicate with each other.  
D
DHCP  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol was developed  
by Microsoft a protocol for assigning dynamic IP  
addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic  
addressing, a device can have a different IP address  
every time it connects to the network. In some  
systems, the device's IP address can even change  
while it is still connected. DHCP also supports a mix  
of static and dynamic IP addresses. This simplifies the  
task for network administrators because the software  
keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an  
administrator to manage the task. This means a new  
computer can be added to a network without the hassle  
of manually assigning it a unique IP address. DHCP  
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allows the specification for the service provided by a  
router, gateway, or other network device that  
automatically assigns an IP address to any device that  
requests one  
DNS  
Domain Name System is an Internet service that  
translates domain names into IP addresses. Since  
domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to  
remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP  
addresses every time you use a domain name the DNS  
will translate the name into the corresponding IP  
address. For example, the domain name  
www.network_camera.com  
might  
translate  
to  
192.167.222.8.  
E
Enterprise  
network  
An enterprise network consists of collections of  
networks connected to each other over  
a
geographically dispersed area. The enterprise network  
serves the needs of a widely distributed company and  
operates the company’s mission-critical applications.  
Ethernet  
The most popular LAN communication technology.  
There are a variety of types of Ethernet, including  
10Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100Mbps (Fast  
Ethernet), and 1,000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Most  
Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to carry  
information, in the form of electrical signals, between  
devices. Ethernet is an implementation of CSMA/CD  
that operates in a bus or star topology.  
F
Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet, also called 100BASE-T, operates at 10  
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or 100Mbps per second over UTP, STP, or fiber-optic  
media.  
Firewall  
Firewall is considered the first line of defense in  
protecting private information. For better security,  
data can be encrypted. A system designed to prevent  
unauthorized access to or from a private network.  
Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized  
Internet users from accessing private networks  
connected to the Internet, especially Intranets all  
messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through  
the firewall, which examines each message and blocks  
those that do not meet the specified security criteria.  
G
Gateway  
A gateway links computers that use different data  
formats together.  
Group  
Groups consist of several user machines that have  
similar characteristics such as being in the same  
department.  
H
HEX  
Short for hexadecimal refers to the base-16 number  
system, which consists of 16 unique symbols: the  
numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. For example, the  
decimal number 15 is represented as F in the  
hexadecimal numbering system. The hexadecimal  
system is useful because it can represent every byte (8  
bits) as two consecutive hexadecimal digits. It is easier  
for humans to read hexadecimal numbers than binary  
numbers.  
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I
Intranet  
This is a private network, inside an organization or  
company that uses the same software you will find on  
the public Internet. The only difference is that an  
Intranet is used for internal usage only.  
Internet  
The Internet is a globally linked system of computers  
that are logically connected based on the Internet  
Protocol (IP). The Internet provides different ways to  
access private and public information worldwide.  
Internet  
address  
To participate in Internet communications and on  
Internet Protocol-based networks, a node must have an  
Internet address that identifies it to the other nodes.  
All Internet addresses are IP addresses  
IP  
Internet Protocol is the standard that describes the  
layout of the basic unit of information on the Internet  
(the packet) and also details the numerical addressing  
format used to route the information. Your Internet  
service provider controls the IP address of any device  
it connects to the Internet. The IP addresses in your  
network must conform to IP addressing rules. In  
smaller LANs, most people will allow the DHCP  
function of a router or gateway to assign the IP  
addresses on internal networks.  
IP address  
IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies  
each sender or receiver of information that is sent in  
packets across the Internet. For example 80.80.80.69 is  
an IP address, it is the closet thing the Internet has to  
telephone numbers. When you “call” that number,  
using any connection methods, you get connected to  
the computer that “owns” that IP address.  
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ISP  
ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that  
maintains a network that is linked to the Internet by  
way of a dedicated communication line. An ISP offers  
the use of its dedicated communication lines to  
companies or individuals who can’t afford the high  
monthly cost for a direct connection.  
J
JAVA  
Java is a programming language that is specially  
designed for writing programs that can be safely  
downloaded to your computer through the Internet  
without the fear of viruses. It is an object-oriented  
multi-thread programming best for creating applets  
and applications for the Internet, Intranet and other  
complex, distributed network.  
L
LAN  
Local Area Network a computer network that spans a  
relatively small area sharing common resources. Most  
LANs are confined to a single building or group of  
buildings.  
N
NAT  
Network Address Translator generally applied by a  
router that makes many different IP addresses on an  
internal network appear to the Internet as a single  
address. For routing messages properly within your  
network, each device requires a unique IP address. But  
the addresses may not be valid outside your network.  
NAT solves the problem. When devices within your  
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network request information from the Internet, the  
requests are forwarded to the Internet under the  
router's IP address. NAT distributes the responses to  
the proper IP addresses within your network.  
Network  
A network consists of a collection of two or more  
devices, people, or components that communicate with  
each other over physical or virtual media. The most  
common types of network are:  
LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close  
distance to one another. They are usually in the same  
office space, room, or building.  
WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in  
different geographic locations and are connected by  
telephone lines or radio waves.  
NWay Protocol A network protocol that can automatically negotiate  
the highest possible transmission speed between two  
devices.  
P
PING  
Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine  
whether a specific IP address is accessible. It functions  
by sending a packet to the specified address and waits  
for a reply. It is primarily used to troubleshoot Internet  
connections.  
PPPoE  
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a  
specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet  
to the Internet through a common broadband medium,  
such as DSL or cable modem. All the users over the  
Ethernet share a common connection.  
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Protocol  
Communication on the network is governed by sets of  
rules called protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines  
devices use to communicate with each other, and thus  
they have different functions. Some protocols are  
responsible for formatting and presenting and  
presenting data that will be transferred from file server  
memory to the file server’s net work adapter Others  
are responsible for filtering information between  
networks and forwarding data to its destination. Still  
other protocols dictate how data is transferred across  
the medium, and how servers respond to workstation  
requests and vice versa. Common network protocols  
responsible for the presentation and formatting of data  
for a network operating system are the Internetwork  
Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the Internet  
Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data  
for transferors the medium include token-passing and  
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision  
Detection (CSMA/CD), implemented as token-ring,  
ARCNET, FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router Information  
Protocol (RIP),a part of the Transmission Control  
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards  
packets from one network to another using the same  
network protocol.  
R
RARP  
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, a TCP/IP  
protocol that allows a physical address, such as an  
Ethernet address, to be translated into an IP address.  
RJ-45  
RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable  
connections.  
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Router  
A router is the network software or hardware entity  
charged with routing packets between networks.  
S
Server  
It is a simple computer that provides resources, such  
as files or other information.  
SMTP  
SNMP  
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet  
mail.  
Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was  
designed to provide a common foundation for  
managing network devices.  
Station  
In LANs, a station consists of a device that can  
communicate data on the network. In FDDI, a station  
includes both physical nodes and addressable logical  
devices. Workstations, single-attach stations, dual-  
attach stations, and concentrators are FDDI stations.  
Subnet mask  
In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are called  
the subnet mask.  
T
(TCP/IP)  
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a  
widely used transport protocol that connects diverse  
computers of various transmission methods. It was  
developed y the Department of Defense to connect  
different computer types and led to the development of  
the Internet.  
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Transceiver  
A transceiver joins two network segments together.  
Transceivers can also be used to join a segment that  
uses one medium to a segment that uses a different  
medium. On a 10BASE-5 network, the transceiver  
connects the network adapter or other network device  
to the medium. Transceivers also can be used on  
10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T networks to attach devices  
with AUI ports.  
U
UDP  
The User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless  
protocol that resides above IP in the TCP/IP suite  
ULP  
The upper-layer protocol refers to Application Layer  
protocols such as FTP, SNMP, and SMTP.  
User Name  
The USERNAME is the unique name assigned to each  
person who has access to the LAN.  
Utility  
UTP  
It is a program that performs a specific task.  
Unshielded twisted-pair. UTP is a form of cable used  
by all access methods. It consists of several pairs of  
wires enclosed in an unshielded sheath.  
W
WAN  
Wide-Area Network. A wide-area network consists of  
groups of interconnected computers that are separated  
by a wide distance and communicate with each other  
via common carrier telecommunication techniques.  
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Windows  
Windows is a graphical user interface for workstations  
that use DOS.  
Workgroup  
A workgroup is a group of users who are physically  
located together and connected to the same LAN, or a  
group of users who are scattered throughout an  
organization but are logically connected by work and  
are connected to the same network group.  
Workstations Workstation refers to the intelligent computer on the  
user’s desktop. This computer may be an Intel-based  
PC, a Macintosh, or a UNIX-based workstation. The  
workstation is any intelligent device a user works  
from.  
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