Pentax Digital Camera K m K2000 User Manual

SLR Digital Camera  
/
Operating Manual  
For optimum camera performance, please read  
the Operating Manual before using the camera.  
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Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX e/y Digital Camera. Please read  
this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and  
functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to  
understand all the camera capabilities.  
Lenses you can use  
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J  
lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position.  
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.46 and p.240.  
Regarding copyrights  
Images taken using the  
e
/y  
that are for anything other than personal enjoyment  
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act.  
Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for  
personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken  
with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the  
copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.  
Regarding trademarks  
PENTAX, K-m/K2000 and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION.  
PENTAX PHOTO Browser, PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory and SDM are trademarks of  
HOYA CORPORATION.  
SDHC logo is a trademark.  
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.  
The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems  
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.  
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their  
respective companies.  
To users of this camera  
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not  
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong  
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.  
• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high  
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you  
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate  
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.  
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled  
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce image more  
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not  
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.  
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.  
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.  
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.  
Regarding PictBridge  
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the  
unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the  
camera through a few simple operations.  
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this  
manual are different from the actual product.  
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1
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY  
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this  
product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the  
following symbols.  
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause  
serious personal injuries.  
Warning  
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause  
minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.  
Caution  
ABOUT THE CAMERA  
Warning  
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present  
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.  
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the  
camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.  
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory  
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately  
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.  
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small  
children do not hang the strap over their necks.  
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens  
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun  
directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.  
• Be sure to store the batteries out of the reach of children. Placing them in  
mouth may cause an electrical shock.  
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the  
specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this  
product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or  
voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.  
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop  
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your  
nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or  
electric shock.  
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.  
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire or electric shock.  
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2
Caution  
• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not  
disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.  
• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA  
lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries), only the Ni-MH batteries can be  
recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.  
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or  
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.  
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low  
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.  
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when  
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.  
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord  
set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end  
with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA  
configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector  
body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.  
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE  
• Only use the specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can  
cause a fire or explosion.  
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type  
or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.  
• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)  
marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly  
may cause explosion or a fire.  
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this  
camera, only the AA Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the  
batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in  
explosion or leakage.  
Care to be Taken During Handling  
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the  
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.  
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3
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still  
working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a  
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,  
playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to  
a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.  
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol or  
benzene.  
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not  
leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.  
• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high  
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera.  
Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.  
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a  
cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,  
or ships.  
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).  
• The monitor may appear black under high temperatures, but will return to  
normal as temperatures normalize.  
• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to  
liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.  
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain  
high performance.  
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and  
outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and  
remove the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are  
equalized.  
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.  
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops  
on the camera.  
the SD Memory Card.  
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.  
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.  
• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the  
CCD. (This will involve a fee.)  
• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or  
malfunction.  
• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience  
itching, break out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs,  
immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.  
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4
Regarding Product Registration  
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,  
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX  
website. Thank you for your cooperation.  
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating  
Manual for more information.  
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5
Contents  
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time  
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6
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7
Using Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera  
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8
Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level  
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9
Language.....................................................................................215  
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11  
Composition of the Operating Manual  
This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.  
1
2
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of  
various parts.  
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to  
read it and follow the instructions.  
3
Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.  
4
Explains the shooting-related functions.  
5
Explains how to use the built-in flash and the external flash.  
6
Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the file format.  
7
Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting pictures.  
8
Explains the procedures for changing the image size, using image filters and  
processing pictures taken in RAW format.  
9
Explains the procedures for setting the print settings and printing pictures while  
directly connected to a printer.  
10  
11  
12  
Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor  
settings and the image file naming convention.  
Explains the procedure for resetting all settings to their default settings.  
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various  
resources.  
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12  
The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.  
Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.  
1
Shows useful information.  
Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.  
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1 Before Using Your  
Camera  
Check the package contents and names and functions of  
working parts before use.  
Display Indicators ................................................22  
Using the Help Function ......................................34  
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14  
e/y Camera  
Characteristics  
• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with approximately 10.2 million effective  
pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.  
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake  
reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with  
minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.  
1
• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera,  
with a magnification of approximately 0.85 and field of view of  
approximately 96%, for easier manual focusing.  
• Features a large 2.7-inch monitor with approximately 230,000 dots, a  
wide viewing angle and brightness and color adjusting functions for  
high-precision viewing performance.  
• Uses AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or AA  
alkaline batteries.  
• Features a help function that lets you check how to use the camera while  
using it. If you do not know how to use a certain function, press the  
g (Help) button to display its explanation on the monitor. When you are  
already familiar with the camera’s operation, you can also assign 4 other  
functions to the g button making the camera's setup more convenient.  
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the  
camera. The large text, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus  
make the camera easier to operate.  
• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust  
Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.  
• Features Digital Filters to internally process the image in the camera.  
You can use digital filters like B&W or Soft while taking pictures or to  
process images after taking pictures.  
• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while  
previewing the edited image, enabling a wider range of expression.  
• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully  
editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in  
both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be easily processed  
internally by the camera.  
• Features Sensitivity Priority mode K that automatically adjusts  
aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity.  
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15  
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the e/y and 35  
mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35  
mm film and CCD are different.  
Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD  
35 mm film  
: 36×24 mm  
1
e/y CCD : 23.5×15.7 mm  
Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera  
must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of  
e/y. To obtain an  
angle of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by  
1.5.  
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm  
camera  
150÷1.5=100  
Use a 100 mm lens with the e/y.  
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with the e/y by  
1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.  
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with the e/y  
300×1.5=450  
Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.  
Shake Reduction (SR)  
Shake Reduction (SR) on the e/y features a PENTAX  
original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at  
high speeds, compensating camera shake.  
The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such  
as when changing the composition of a picture. It is not a malfunction.  
Help Function  
The guides displayed for the e/y help function have been  
designed for use in combination with a DA or DA L lens.  
When using another lens with the aperture ring not set to the s (Auto)  
position, some of the guides displayed may not match the actual  
conditions.  
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16  
Checking the Contents of the  
Package  
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.  
Check that all accessories are included.  
1
Hot shoe cover FK  
Eyecup FQ  
Body mount cover  
(Installed on camera)  
(Installed on camera)  
(Installed on camera)  
USB cable  
I-USB7  
Strap  
O-ST84  
Software (CD-ROM)  
S-SW84  
Four AA lithium batteries  
Operating Manual  
(this manual)  
Quick Guide  
PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/  
PENTAXPHOTOLaboratory3  
Operating Manual  
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17  
Names and Functions of Working  
Parts  
Hot shoe  
Power lamp  
1
Self-timer lamp/  
Remote control receiver  
Strap lug  
Mirror  
Card cover  
Lens mount index  
(red dot)  
AF coupler  
MF  
AF  
Lens unlock button  
Lensinformation  
contacts  
Built-in flash  
Diopter  
adjustment lever  
Viewfinder  
UP  
Card access  
lamp  
USB/Video terminal  
Terminal cover  
Monitor  
Battery cover  
unlock lever  
Tripod socket  
Battery cover  
* In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Eyecup FQ removed.  
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18  
Capture Mode  
Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.  
The factory default settings are explained here. Depending on the button, these  
settings can be changed.  
1
1
5
6
2
3
MF  
AF  
7
4
8
9
0
a
b
c
UP  
d
e
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19  
1
g (Help) button  
0
= button  
Displays an explanation of the  
function or operation on the  
monitor. (p.34)  
You can select the function of  
this button either to focus on  
the target or to memorize the  
exposure value. (p.100, p.105,  
You can also assign other  
functions to this button.  
1
a
b
Q button  
Switches to Playback mode.  
2
3
Shutter release button  
Press to capture images.  
M button  
Main switch  
Move to turn the power on/off.  
Turns the status screen  
display on the monitor on/off.  
c
d
3 button  
4
5
Lens unlock button  
Press to detach lens. (p.47)  
Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1]  
menu (p.77). Next, press the  
four-way controller (5) to  
display other menus.  
mc button  
Sets the EV compensation  
and aperture values. (p.91,  
4 button  
Displays the control panel  
(p.23). When the control panel  
or a menu screen is displayed,  
press the button to confirm the  
selected item.  
6
7
Mode dial  
Changes Capture mode.  
Focus mode lever  
Switches between autofocus  
mode (p.109) and manual  
focus mode (p.116).  
e
Four-way controller  
(2345)  
Opens the Drive Mode/Flash  
Mode/White Balance/  
Sensitivity setup menu (p.76).  
8
9
K button  
Press to pop up the built-in  
flash. (p.65)  
When the control panel or a  
menu screen is displayed, use  
this to move the cursor or  
change items.  
e-dial  
Sets the shutter speed,  
aperture, sensitivity and EV  
compensation values.  
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20  
Playback Mode  
Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.  
3
1
1
2
MF  
AF  
4
5
UP  
6
7
8
9
0
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21  
1
2
3
Shutter release button  
Press halfway to switch to  
Capture mode.  
6
7
M button  
Press to show shooting  
information on the monitor.  
Main switch  
Move to turn the camera on  
and off. (p.49)  
3 button  
Press to display the  
[Q Playback 1] menu  
(p.166). Next, press the four-  
way controller (5) to display  
other menus.  
1
g (Help) button  
Displays an explanation of the  
function or operation on the  
monitor. (p.34)  
8
9
4 button  
4
5
e-dial  
Saves the setting you selected  
in the menu or playback  
screen.  
Use this to enlarge an image  
(p.167) or display multiple  
images at the same time  
Four-way controller  
(2345)  
Use this to move the cursor or  
change items in the menu or  
playback screen.  
Q button  
Press to switch to Capture  
mode.  
0
i button  
Press to delete images. (p.73)  
References to Button Names  
In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the four-  
way controller are referred to in the following way.  
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22  
Display Indicators  
Monitor  
1
The following indicators  
appear on the monitor  
depending on the status of  
the camera.  
Monitor  
The brightness or the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.221, p.222)  
At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial  
Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the  
camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.  
Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up 1] menu to not show indicators.  
(p.220)  
Program Automatic  
P
1
Exposure  
P
07/07/2008  
10:30AM  
2
3
1
2
Capture mode (p.80)  
World time (p.216)  
3
Current date and time (p.54)  
(only when set to Destination)  
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23  
Capture Mode  
While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current  
shooting function settings. Press the 4 button to display the control  
panel and change settings.  
1
 Status screen/Control panel  
(The items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The Actual display may  
differ.)  
3
4
2
1
1/1000 12345  
5
8
6
7
9
+1.3  
F
11  
ISO  
11  
12  
13  
15  
19  
14  
16  
20  
10  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
3200  
AUTO  
17 18  
21 22  
1.0  
OFF  
10M  
OK  
23  
4
M
Scene mode  
Night Scene  
24  
7
ISO  
11  
12  
13  
15  
19  
14  
16  
20  
10  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
3200  
AUTO  
1.0  
17 18  
21 22  
OFF  
10M  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Capture mode (p.80)  
AE lock icon (p.105)  
World Time (p.216)  
Battery level (p.39)  
13 Drive Mode (p.76)  
14 White Balance (p.159)  
15 Custom Image (p.157)  
16 Focus mode (p.109)  
17 AE metering (p.101)  
18 Shake Reduction (p.121)  
19 Digital Filter (p.132)  
20 File format (p.152)  
21 JPEG recorded pixels (p.150)  
22 JPEG quality (p.151)  
23 Guide key  
Recordable image number  
H (Scene) mode (p.82)  
EV Compensation (p.104)  
10 ISO Sensitivity (p.87)  
11 Flash Mode (p.65)  
12 Flash exposure compensation  
24 Explanation of the selected  
function  
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24  
• Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be  
selected.  
• The status screen will disappear after the time set for [3. Meter Operating  
Time] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (the default setting is 10 seconds).  
Press the M button to display it again.  
• When the [21. Display status] setting in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu is set  
to Off, the status screen is displayed only when the M button is pressed.  
1
Playback Mode  
The camera switches display information when you press the M  
button during playback.  
Standard  
Captured images and indicators are displayed.  
Histogram display  
Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are displayed.  
Detailed information Detailed showing of how and when the images were taken  
display  
is displayed.  
No info. display  
Only captured images are displayed.  
100-0001  
100-0001  
M
1/2000  
F2.8  
RGB  
Standard  
Histogram display  
M
M
100-0001  
P
AF.S  
M
24mm  
1/2000  
F2.8  
+1.5  
-
0.5  
0
0
0
0
ISO 200  
JPEG  
G2 A1  
AdobeRGB  
10  
07 / 07 / 2008 10 : 39 AM  
No info. display  
Detailed information display  
The information that is shown first during playback is the same as that of the  
last playback in the previous session. The [Standard] screen can always be  
displayed first by setting [Playback Display] to P (Off) in [Memory] (p.229) in  
the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu.  
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25  
 Detailed information display  
1
3
14  
100-0001  
P
4
2
15 16  
AF.S  
5
6
10  
13  
17  
18  
19  
24mm  
1
7
8
9
1/2000  
11  
23  
12  
F2.8  
+1.5  
-
0.5  
0
0
0
0
24 25 26  
20  
21  
22  
ISO 200  
G2 A1  
27 28 29  
31  
30  
JPEG  
AdobeRGB  
10  
07 / 07 / 2008 10 : 39 AM  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Rotation information  
Captured image  
Protect setting  
Capture mode  
AE metering  
18 Image Tone  
19 Saturation/Filter Effect  
20 Hue/Toning  
21 Contrast  
22 Sharpness/Fine Sharpness  
23 Sensitivity  
Flash Mode  
Shutter speed  
Shake Reduction  
Drive Mode  
24 White Balance  
25 GM compensation (Adjust White  
Balance)  
10 Exposure bracket  
11 Aperture  
26 BA compensation (Adjust White  
Balance)  
12 EV Compensation  
27 File format  
13 Flash exposure compensation  
14 Folder number-File number  
15 Focus mode  
28 JPEG recorded pixels  
29 JPEG quality  
30 Color space  
16 AF area  
31 Shooting date/time  
17 Lens focal length  
* Indicators 6 and 13 only appear for images in which the flash was discharged.  
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26  
 Histogram Display  
The e/y features two histogram displays. The “Brightness  
histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram”  
shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller  
(23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.  
1
1
2
1
4 3  
2
100-0001  
100-0001  
23  
23  
3
4
7
8
9
6
RGB  
6
5
5
Brightness histogram  
RGB histogram  
1
2
3
4
5
File format  
6
Switch Brightness histogram/  
RGB histogram  
Folder number-File number (p.224)  
Protect setting (p.184)  
7
8
9
Histogram (R)  
Histogram (G)  
Histogram (B)  
DPOF settings (p.200)  
Histogram (Brightness) (p.26)  
* Indicator 3 only appears for images with Protect setting and indicator 4 only  
appears for images with DPOF settings.  
Areas affected by bright or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is  
set to O (On) in [Playback dsp. methd.] in the [Q Playback 2] menu. (p.168)  
Using the Histogram  
A histogram shows the brightness  
distribution of an image. The horizontal  
axis represents brightness (dark at the  
left and bright at the right) and the  
vertical axis represents the number of  
pixels.  
(Dark) Brightness(Bright)  
Dark portions Bright portions  
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27  
The shape and the distribution of the histogram before and after shooting  
tells you whether the exposure level and contrast are correct or not, and  
lets you decide if you need to use EV compensation and take a picture  
again.  
1
Understanding Brightness  
When the brightness is correct and there are no overly light or dark areas,  
the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the  
left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side.  
Dark image  
Image with few bright  
or dark areas  
Bright image  
When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions with  
no detail) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off  
(bright portions with no detail).  
Bright portions blink red on the monitor and dark portions blink yellow  
when [Bright/Dark area] is On.  
Understanding Color Balance  
Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB  
histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have  
White Balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, that  
color is too intense.  
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28  
Viewfinder  
The following information appears in the viewfinder.  
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
1
2
3
Spot metering frame (p.101)  
Flash status (p.65)  
Lit: when flash is available.  
Blinks: when flash is recommended but not set.  
4
Picture mode icon (p.80)  
The icon for Picture mode in use appears.  
U (Normal mode in I), = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro),  
\ (Moving Object), . (Night Scene Portrait)  
5
6
Shake Reduction (p.121)  
Appears when the Shake Reduction function is activated.  
Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting.  
Underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the e-dial.  
7
Aperture value (p.85)  
Aperture value when capturing or adjusting.  
Underlined when aperture value can be adjusted with the e-dial.  
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29  
8
9
Focus indicator (p.60)  
Lit: when the subject is focused.  
Blinks: when the subject is not in focus.  
Number of recordable images/EV Compensation/Sensitivity  
Displays the number of recordable images with current quality and  
recorded pixel setting.  
The difference from the appropriate exposure value appears if exposure  
mode is a. (p.99)  
1
ISO sensitivity is displayed while the 4 button is pressed. (p.88).  
m: EV Compensation (p.104)  
Underlined when EV Compensation can be adjusted with the e-dial  
while the mc button is pressed.  
o: Sensitivity  
Underlined when sensitivity can be adjusted with the e-dial  
10 Focus mode (p.109)  
Appears when set to \.  
11 AE lock (p.105)  
Appears while the AE lock is engaged.  
[9999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed in  
the viewfinder. Even if the number of recordable images is 10000 or more,  
[9999] is displayed.  
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30  
How to Change Function Settings  
Function settings can be changed using the direct keys, the control panel  
or the menu. The most frequently used function can be set using the direct  
keys or the control panel; less common functions can be changed using  
the menu. Some functions can be changed in more than one way (direct  
keys and control panel or control panel and menu).  
1
This section explains the basic ways to change function settings.  
Using Direct Keys  
By pressing the four-way controller (2345) in Capture mode you can  
set Drive Mode, Flash Mode, White Balance and Sensitivity. (p.76)  
Following, how to set Flash Mode will be explained as an example.  
1
Press the four-way controller (3)  
in Capture mode.  
The [Flash Mode] screen appears.  
2
3
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select a flash mode.  
Flash Mode  
Auto discharge  
OK  
OK  
0.0  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen  
and is ready to take a picture.  
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31  
Using the Control Panel  
While shooting, the current settings can be checked on the status screen.  
You can also switch the display to the control panel and change settings.  
Following, how to set the JPEG Quality will be explained as an example.  
1
1
Check the status screen and then  
press the 4 button.  
=sq\  
123  
400  
1/20  
F
The control panel appears.  
5.6  
Press the M button when the status  
screen is not displayed.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
AF.S  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
2
3
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select an item you  
want to change the setting for.  
Flash Mode  
Auto discharge  
You cannot select the item that cannot be  
changed.  
ISO  
AWB  
400  
AUTO  
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
Press the 4 button.  
JPEG Quality  
The setup screen of the selected item  
appears.  
ISO  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
400  
AUTO  
OFF  
10M  
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32  
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select a setting value.  
128  
JPEG Quality  
1
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
You can also change settings by turning the e-dial after selecting the setting  
you want to change according to Step 2 on p.31. For detailed settings such as  
parameters, press the 4 button and then make changes.  
Using the Menus  
This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menus,  
[Q Playback] menus, [R Set-up] menus and [A Custom Setting] menus.  
Following, how to set the [Select AF point] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu  
will be explained as an example.  
1
Press the 3 button in  
Capture mode.  
The [A Rec. Mode 1] menu appears on  
the monitor.  
If the 3 button is pressed in  
Playback mode, the [Q Playback 1]  
menu appears. When the mode dial is set  
to H (Scene), the [H Scene] menu  
appears instead.  
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33  
2
3
Press the four-way controller  
(5).  
1 2 3  
Custom Image  
Digital Filter  
File Format  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
JPEG Quality  
RAW file format  
Color Space  
OFF  
Each time the four-way controller is  
pressed, the menu will change in the  
following sequence: [A Rec. Mode 2],  
[A Rec. Mode 3], [Q Playback 1],  
[Q Playback 2] , [R Set-up 1] ···  
[A Custom Setting 4].  
JPEG  
10M  
1
PEF  
sRGB  
MENU  
Exit  
You can use the e-dial to switch the menus.  
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to choose an item.  
1 2 3  
AF Mode  
AF.A  
1sec  
AE Metering  
Select AF point  
Instant Review  
MENU  
Exit  
4
5
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Available settings are displayed.  
Press the four-way controller (5) to move to the pop-up menu if there is one.  
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select a setting.  
1 2 3  
AF Mode  
AE Metering  
AF.S  
Select AF point  
Instant Review  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
6
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items.  
Press the 3 button to exit the menu and return to the previously  
displayed screen.  
Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your  
settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by  
removing the battery while the camera is on).  
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34  
Using the Help Function  
When you are not sure about how to operate a certain function, you can  
display an explanation of the current operation and status of the camera  
by pressing the g (Help) button.  
1
Help screens can be displayed in the following cases.  
• Capture mode  
• Playback mode (single-image display, multi-image display, calendar  
display, folder display or enlarged view)  
1
Press the g button.  
A screen where you can confirm the current status of the camera is  
displayed.  
If you pressed the g button in Playback mode, go to Step 3.  
2
3
Press the g button again.  
The button input screen is displayed.  
Press the button that you want to  
see explained.  
Button Explantion  
Press the  
An explanation of the button appears.  
button which  
you would like  
If the = button or the shutter release  
to know  
button is pressed, an explanation does  
not appear and instead the camera  
returns to Capture mode.  
Exit  
4
Press the g button or the 4  
button.  
Auto Picture Mode  
Decides suubject condition  
automatiically to  
Press the g button to exit the help  
screen. Press the 4 button to return to  
the button input screen.  
fix optimum picture mode  
OK  
Button Explantion  
Exit  
Instead of the Help function, other functions used in Capture mode can also be  
assigned to the g button. This is convenient to easily set other functions after  
you become familiar with the camera's operation. (p.154)  
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2 Getting Started  
This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the  
camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the  
instructions.  
Attaching the Strap ..............................................36  
Inserting the Batteries .........................................37  
Attaching the Lens ...............................................46  
Turning the Camera On and Off ..........................49  
Initial Settings .......................................................50  
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36  
Attaching the Strap  
1
Pass the end of the strap  
through the strap lug, then  
secure it on the inside of the  
clasp.  
2
2
Pass the other end of the strap  
through the other strap lug on  
the camera, then secure it on  
the inside of the clasp.  
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37  
Inserting the Batteries  
Insert batteries into the camera. Use four AA lithium batteries, AA Ni-MH  
rechargeable batteries, or AA alkaline batteries.  
This camera is packaged with AA lithium batteries for checking the camera  
functionality but some other kinds of batteries are also compatible. Use the  
compatible batteries according to the intended purpose.  
2
Available batteries  
Characteristics  
AA lithium batteries Provided with the camera. Recommended in cold climates.  
AA Ni-MH  
rechargeable  
batteries  
These are rechargeable and are economical.  
A commercially available battery charger that is  
compatible with the batteries is required.  
These are easily obtainable when your usual batteries run  
out but they may not support all the camera functions  
AA alkaline batteries under certain conditions. We do not recommend their use  
except in emergencies and checking the camera  
functionality.  
• The use of Ni-Mn batteries is not recommended as the batteries’ voltage  
characteristics may cause a malfunction.  
• AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries that can be used in this camera  
are not rechargeable.  
• Do not open the battery cover or remove the batteries while the power is on.  
• Remove the batteries when you will not use the camera for a long while. The  
batteries may leak.  
• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert new batteries  
after a long time, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time” (p.54).  
• Insert batteries correctly. Batteries inserted incorrectly may cause a camera  
breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the batteries before inserting.  
• Replace all the batteries at the same time and do not mix battery types,  
brands or old batteries with new ones. Otherwise, malfunctions, such as the  
battery level not being displayed properly, may occur.  
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38  
1
Push and hold the battery  
cover unlock lever as shown in  
the illustration (1), slide the  
battery cover toward the lens  
(2) and then flip open.  
1
2
2
2
3
Insert the batteries according  
to the +/– indicators in the  
battery chamber.  
Press down on the batteries  
with the battery cover (1) and  
slide it as shown in the  
1
illustration (2) to close.  
2
Be sure to fully close the battery cover. The camera will not turn on if the battery  
cover is open.  
• Use the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when using the camera for a  
prolonged period. (p.40)  
• Check the battery orientation if the camera does not operate properly after  
replacing the batteries.  
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39  
Battery Level Indicator  
You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed in  
the status screen.  
{
lit  
lit  
lit  
: Battery is full.  
}
: Battery is running low.  
: Battery is almost empty.  
2
?
The camera turns off after displaying a message [Battery depleted].  
} or ? may appear even when the battery level is sufficient if the camera  
is used at low temperatures or when performing continuous shooting  
consecutively. Turn the camera off and on again. If { appears, you can use  
the camera.  
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and  
Playback Time (New Batteries)  
Flash photography  
50% use 100% use  
Normal  
recording  
Playback  
time  
Batteries  
(Temperature)  
(23°C)  
1650  
1400  
1000  
850  
800  
690  
750 minutes  
640 minutes  
AA lithium  
batteries  
( 0°C)  
510 minutes  
AA rechargeable  
batteries  
(NiMH 2700mAh)  
(23°C)  
1100  
750  
640  
500  
500  
350  
430 minutes  
350 minutes  
240 minutes  
( 0°C)  
(23°C)  
360  
Not  
260  
Not  
160  
Not  
AA Alkaline  
batteries  
( 0°C)  
applicable applicable applicable  
The picture storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on  
measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards, while other data are  
based on our measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may  
occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.  
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40  
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases.  
When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries at hand and  
keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal  
when returned to room temperature.  
• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold  
climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.  
2
Using the AC Adapter (Optional)  
We recommend using the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when using  
the monitor for a long time or when connecting to your computer.  
1
Make sure the camera is turned off.  
If batteries were inserted into the camera, open the battery cover and  
remove the batteries. See Step 1 on p.38.  
2
Open the battery cover and pull  
out the electric cable cover (1)  
on the right side of the battery  
chamber.  
3
Insert the DC coupler into the  
battery chamber.  
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41  
4
Pull out the DC coupler's electric  
cable as shown in the  
illustration.  
2
5
6
Close the battery cover.  
See Step 3 on p.38.  
Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC coupler.  
8
6
7
7
Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.  
Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.  
8
• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the  
AC adapter.  
Make sure connections are secure between the terminals. SD Memory Card and  
data will be corrupted if disconnected while the camera is recording or reading data.  
• Close the electric cable cover when not using the AC adapter.  
Be sure to read the AC adapter kit K-AC84 Operating Manual when using the  
AC adapter.  
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42  
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory  
Card  
This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card.  
(Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter.) Make sure the  
camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card  
(user supplied).  
2
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while the card access lamp lights.  
• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or  
has been used on other cameras or digital devices. Refer to “Formatting the  
SD Memory Card” (p.214) for details on formatting.  
1
Slide the card cover in the  
direction of the arrow (1) and  
then lift it to open (2).  
1
2
2
Insert the card all the way with  
the SD Memory Card label  
toward the monitor.  
Push the SD Memory Card in once to  
remove.  
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43  
3
Close the card cover (1) and  
then slide it in the direction of  
the arrow (2).  
2
1
2
Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card  
• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a  
write-protect switch. Setting the switch to  
LOCK prevents new data from being  
recorded on the card, the stored data from  
being deleted, and the card from being  
formatted by the camera or computer.  
Write-protect  
switch  
• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after  
using the camera because the card may be hot.  
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while images or  
sound files are being played back or saved to the card, or the camera is  
connected to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be  
lost or the card to be damaged.  
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away  
from water and store away from high temperatures.  
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be  
damaged beyond use.  
• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances.  
We do not accept any liability for data that is deleted if  
(1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.  
(2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical  
interference.  
(3) the SD Memory Card has not been used for a long time.  
(4) the SD Memory Card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on  
the card is being recorded or accessed.  
• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may  
become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on  
a computer.  
• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or  
electrical interference.  
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44  
• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to  
rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.  
• For information on compatible SD Memory Cards, visit the PENTAX website.  
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards used with other  
cameras.  
• Please note that formatting the SD Memory Card will not necessarily delete the  
data so that it cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software.  
If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card you should  
ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is  
destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. There are off the  
shelf secure data deletion software programs available that will completely  
delete the data.  
2
In any case the data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own  
risk.  
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level  
When the File Format is JPEG  
Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data  
compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the  
pictures you have taken.  
Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed.  
The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can  
be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases with larger file sizes.  
The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality  
level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other  
factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of  
pixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (1824×1216) is  
adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending  
on how the picture will be used.  
Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for  
JPEG images on the control panel.  
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45  
 JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image  
Storage Capacity  
JPEG Quality  
C
D
E
Best  
Better  
Good  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
231  
387  
902  
343  
570  
586  
974  
(3872×2592)  
J
P
i
(3008×2000)  
(1824×1216)  
1549  
2627  
2
• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity when using a  
1 GB SD Memory Card.  
• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions,  
shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.  
When the File Format is RAW  
With the e/y, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or  
the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can  
select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital  
Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 1 GB SD Memory  
Card, you can record up to 59 images in PEF format or 58 images in DNG  
format.  
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46  
Attaching the Lens  
Attach a proper lens to the camera's body.  
When you use one of the following lenses with the e/y, all  
the camera’s exposure modes will be available.  
(a) DA, DA L, D FA, FA J lenses  
(b) Lenses with an Aperture s (Auto) position, when used in the  
s position  
2
Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent  
unexpected lens movement.  
• When lenses described in (b) are used in a position other than s, some  
functions will be restricted. See “Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.241).  
• With factory default settings, the camera will not work with other lenses and  
accessories. Set [19. Using aperture ring] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu  
to [Permitted] to use them. (p.241)  
1
Check that the camera is turned off.  
2
Remove the body mount cover  
(1) and lens mount cover (2).  
Be sure to put the lens down with the  
lens mount side facing upward to  
protect the lens mount from damage  
after removal.  
3
Align the Lens mount index  
(red dot) on the camera and the  
lens, and secure by turning the  
lens clockwise until it clicks.  
After attaching, turn the lens  
counterclockwise to check that the lens  
is locked in place.  
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47  
4
Remove the front lens cap by  
pushing the indicated portions  
inward.  
2
To detach the lens, hold down the lens  
unlock button (3) and turn the lens  
counterclockwise.  
• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and  
malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.  
• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and  
an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system.  
When necessary, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.  
The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust when  
shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.  
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48  
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter  
Adjust the viewfinder diopter to suit your eyesight.  
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter  
adjustment lever sideways.  
You can adjust the diopter from approximately –2.5 to +1.5 m  
–1  
.
2
1
Look through the viewfinder  
and slide the diopter  
adjustment lever left or right.  
Adjust the lever until the AF frame in  
the viewfinder is focused.  
Point the camera at a white wall or  
other bright and consistent surface.  
P
U
AF frame  
• The Eyecup FQ is attached to the viewfinder portion when the camera leaves  
the factory. Diopter adjustment is available with the Eyecup FQ attached.  
However, adjustment is easier with the eyecup removed.  
• To remove the Eyecup FQ, pull it out in the  
direction of the arrow.  
To attach the Eyecup FQ, align it with the  
groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and  
push it into position.  
• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image  
clearly even if you set the diopter  
adjustment lever, use the optional diopter  
P
U
correction lens adapter M. However, the  
Eyecup FQ must be removed to use this  
adapter. (p.250)  
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49  
Turning the Camera On and Off  
1
Move the main switch to [ON].  
The camera will turn on.  
Move the main switch to [OFF] to turn  
off the camera.  
2
• Always turn the camera off when not in use.  
• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations  
within a set period of time. To reactivate the camera after the camera turns  
off automatically, turn it on again or perform any of the following.  
• Press the shutter release button halfway.  
• Press the Q button.  
• Press the M button.  
By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute of  
inactivity. You can change the setting in [Auto Power Off] in the [  
menu. (p.225)  
R
Set-up 2]  
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50  
Initial Settings  
The first time the camera is turned on after  
purchasing, the [Language/  
] screen  
appears on the monitor. Follow the  
procedure below to set the language  
displayed on the monitor and the current  
date and time. Once setting is done, these  
will not need to be set again when turning  
your camera on.  
2
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
If the [Date Adjust] screen appears, set the  
date and time by following the procedure in  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Time  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Setting the Display Language  
You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.  
are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish,  
Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech,  
Hungarian, Turkish, Greek, Russian, Korean, Chinese (traditional/  
simplified) and Japanese.  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select a desired  
language.  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
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51  
2
Press the 4 button.  
Initial Setting  
The [Initial Setting] screen for the  
selected language appears.  
English  
Std.  
New York  
Text Size  
Press the four-way controller (3) twice  
and proceed to Step 10 of p.52 if  
[Hometown] does not have to be  
adjusted.  
Settings are completed  
MENU  
Cancel  
2
3
4
5
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The cursor moves to W.  
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [W Hometown] screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select a city.  
Hometown  
New York  
DST  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK 10:39AM  
6
7
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The cursor moves to [DST] (daylight saving time).  
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P  
(Off).  
8
9
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the [Initial Setting] screen.  
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The cursor moves to [Text Size].  
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52  
10 Press the four-way controller (5)  
and use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Std.] or [Large].  
Initial Setting  
English  
Std.  
New York  
Text Size  
Large  
Settings are completed  
Selecting [Large] magnifies the selected  
menu item.  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
2
11 Press the 4 button.  
12 Use the four-way controller (3) to  
Initial Setting  
select [Settings are completed].  
English  
Std.  
New York  
Text Size  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
13 Press the 4 button.  
The [Date Adjust] screen appears.  
In this manual, the menu screens hereafter are described with [Text Size] set  
to [Std.].  
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53  
When an Incorrect Language is Set  
When you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/  
] screen  
and proceed to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can perform the following  
operations to set the correct language.  
If you have proceeded to switch the camera to Capture mode (and the  
camera is ready to take a picture), perform the following operations from  
Step 2 to set the correct language.  
2
1
Press the 3 button once to  
display the guides on the  
monitor.  
ίυΈρθ  
ু൲Ⴚ੄  
P
The screen shown on the right is an  
example of the guides displayed. The  
displayed screen will vary depending on  
the selected language.  
P
2008/01/01  
00:00  
The guides appear on the monitor for 3  
seconds.  
2
3
Press the 3 button once.  
[A 1] is displayed in the upper tab.  
H is displayed when the mode dial is set to H.  
Press the four-way controller (5) five times.  
[R 1] is displayed in the upper tab.  
Press the four-way controller (5) six times when the mode dial is set to  
H.  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Language/  
].  
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Language/  
] screen appears.  
6
Use the four-way controller (2345) to select a desired  
language and press the 4 button.  
The [R Set-up 1] menu in the selected language appears.  
Refer to the following pages and set the desired city for [Hometown]  
and the current date and time as necessary.  
To change Hometown: “Setting the World Time” (p.216)  
To change date and time: Changing the Date and Time and the Display  
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54  
• When [Hometown] and the date and time are not set, the [Initial Setting]  
screen or [Date Adjust] screen will be displayed when the camera is turned  
on again.  
• If you have not proceeded to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can reselect a  
language using the four-way controller (5) in the [Language/  
] screen.  
Setting the Date and Time  
2
Set the current date and time and the display style.  
1
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].  
2
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to choose the date style.  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Time  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
3
4
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The frame moves to [24h].  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select 24h (24-hour  
display) or 12h (12-hour display).  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Time  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
5
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The frame returns to [Date Style].  
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55  
6
7
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The frame moves to [Date].  
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The frame moves to the month.  
8
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to set the month.  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
2
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Set the day and year in the same manner.  
Next, set the time.  
Time  
If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting  
switches between am and pm depending  
on the time.  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
9
Use the four-way controller (3)  
to select [Settings are  
completed].  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Time  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
10 Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
If you set the date and time with the menu operations, the screen will  
return to the [R Set-up 1] menu. In this case, press the 3 button.  
Pressing the 3 button while adjusting the date cancels the settings made  
so far and switches the camera to Capture mode. If the power is turned on  
without the date and time set, the [Date Adjust] screen is displayed if Initial  
Setting has been completed. You can also set the date later by menu  
operations. (p.216)  
• When you press the 4 button in Step 10, the camera clock is reset to 00  
seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when the time signal  
(on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.  
• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu  
operations. (p.216, p.219)  
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56  
Memo  
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3 Basic Operations  
This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by  
setting mode dial to I (Auto Picture) to ensure  
successful capturing.  
For information about advanced functions and settings for  
taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.  
Basic Shooting Operation ...................................58  
Using a Zoom Lens ..............................................64  
Using the Built-in Flash .......................................65  
Playing Back Pictures ..........................................72  
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58  
Basic Shooting Operation  
Holding the Camera  
How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.  
• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.  
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.  
3
Horizontal position  
Vertical position  
• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object  
such as a table, tree, or wall.  
• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter  
speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example,  
it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for  
100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.121) when using a  
lower shutter speed.  
• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of  
the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.  
• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.  
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59  
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings  
The e/y features various Capture modes, Focus modes,  
and Drive modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section  
explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release  
button.  
1
Set the mode dial to I.  
The camera will select the optimal  
capture mode for the subject.  
3
2
Set the focus mode lever to  
=.  
The focus mode changes to =  
(Autofocus) mode.  
When the shutter release button is  
pressed halfway in =, the lens focuses  
automatically. (p.109)  
MF  
AF  
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60  
3
4
Look through the viewfinder to  
view the subject.  
A zoom lens can be used to change the  
size of the subject in the viewfinder.  
F
M
AF  
Position the subject inside the  
AF frame and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
3
The autofocus system operates. The  
focus indicator ] appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject comes into  
focus.  
When set to I (Auto Picture) mode,  
the optimal capture mode is automatically  
selected from U (Standard)/= (Portrait)/  
s (Landscape)/q (Macro)/\ (Moving  
Object)/. (Night Scene Portrait).  
The flash pops up automatically when  
necessary.  
Flash  
status  
Focus indicator  
5
Press the shutter release button  
fully.  
The picture is taken.  
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61  
6
Review the captured image on  
the monitor.  
The image appears for 1 second on the  
monitor shortly after capturing (Instant  
Review).  
You can magnify the image during Instant  
Review with the e-dial. (p.167)  
You can delete the image during Instant  
Review by pressing the i button. (p.73)  
3
Delete  
• You can set the camera so that pressing the = button will focus  
automatically, in the same way as pressing the shutter release button  
halfway. (p.110)  
• You can preview the image on the monitor and check composition, exposure,  
and focus before taking pictures. (p.119)  
• The viewfinder indicators stay on while the shutter release button is pressed  
halfway. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting) while  
the exposure metering timer is on even after taking your finger off the button.  
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62  
Operating the shutter release button  
The shutter release button has two working positions.  
Not pressed Pressed halfway Pressed fully  
(first position) (second position)  
Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder  
indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully  
(second position) takes a picture.  
3
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent  
camera shake.  
• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway/fully to learn  
where the first position and second position are.  
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63  
Subjects that are difficult to focus on  
The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult  
when taking pictures under the following conditions. These also apply  
to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder.  
(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the  
focusing area.  
(b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing  
area.  
(c) Fast moving objects.  
3
(d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright  
background).  
(e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within  
the focusing area.  
(f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the  
focusing area.  
If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode  
lever to \ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject  
with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.117)  
Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed  
when (e) and (f) above apply.  
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64  
Using a Zoom Lens  
Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with  
a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the desired size and take pictures.  
1
Turn the zoom ring to the right or  
left.  
Turn the zoom ring clockwise for  
telephoto and counterclockwise for wide  
angle.  
3
F
M
AF  
Wide Angle  
Telephoto  
• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle.  
The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.  
• Power Zoom functions (Image Size Tracking, Zoom Clip, and Auto Zoom  
Effect) are not compatible with this camera.  
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65  
Using the Built-in Flash  
Use the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit  
conditions or when you want to manually use the built-in flash.  
The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 5 m from the subject.  
Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting (darkening of the  
corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur when used at a  
distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the  
lens being used and set sensitivity (p.138)).  
3
Compatibility of built-in flash and lens  
Vignetting may occur depending on the lens being used and the  
capture conditions. We recommend taking a test shot to confirm this.  
• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.  
• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set  
aperture lens ring to s (Auto).  
Setting Flash Mode  
Flash Mode  
Function  
Camera automatically determines ambient light and built-in flash  
pops up. The flash pops up and discharges automatically when  
necessary, such as when using a shutter speed likely to cause  
camera shake or in backlit conditions (excluding when in  
Auto  
discharge  
g
s
(Landscape),  
\
(Moving Object) or  
l
(Night Snap) in  
H
(Scene) mode). The flash may pop up but may not discharge  
if the camera determines that the flash is not necessary.  
Discharges flash manually. Discharges when the flash is  
popped up, does not discharge when retracted.  
Flash On  
b
Auto flash+  
Redeye reduct  
Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.  
i
Flash On+  
Red-eye  
Discharges flash manually. Lights a red-eye reduction light  
before discharging the flash.  
D
You can synchronize a dedicated external flash  
(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) without using a sync cord.  
Wireless Mode  
r
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66  
1
Press the four-way controller (3)  
in Capture mode.  
The [Flash Mode] screen appears.  
2
3
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select a flash mode.  
3
Flash Mode  
Turn the e-dial to perform Flash exposure  
compensation. (p.70)  
Auto discharge  
When the mode dial is set to e, K, b,  
c or a, g and i appear gray and  
cannot be selected.  
OK  
OK  
0.0  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen  
and is ready to take a picture.  
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67  
Using Auto Discharge  
,
(Automatic Flash Popup)  
g i  
1
Set the mode dial to H, I, =, q or ..  
The flash is deactivated when A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), n (Stage  
Lighting), m (Candlelight) or E (Museum) is selected in H (Scene)  
mode. The flash does not pop up automatically when set to l (Night  
Snap) in H (Scene) mode.  
2
Press the shutter release button  
halfway.  
3
The built-in flash pops up if necessary  
and begins charging. When the flash is  
fully charged, b appears in the  
viewfinder. (p.28)  
3
4
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The picture is taken.  
Push down on the portion  
indicated in the illustration to  
retract the flash.  
Switch between Auto discharge mode and Flash On mode by pressing the  
K button while the built-in flash is popped up.  
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68  
Using Flash On Mode  
,
b D  
1
Press the K button.  
The built-in flash pops up and begins  
charging. Flash On mode is used  
regardless of the flash mode settings.  
When the flash is fully charged,  
3
b appears in the viewfinder. (p.28)  
2
3
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The flash discharges and the picture is taken.  
Push the flash down to retract.  
When the mode dial is set to a (Flash Off), the built-in flash will not pop up  
even if the K button is pressed.  
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69  
Using red-eye reduction flash  
“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in  
photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused  
by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye.  
Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments.  
This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can  
be used to combat it.  
• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.  
• Set to wide angle and move closer to the subject if a zoom lens  
is in use.  
3
• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.  
• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when  
using an external flash.  
The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by  
discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the  
pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This  
reduces pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the  
pupils are smaller, reducing the red-eye effect.  
To use the red-eye reduction function in Picture mode or H (Scene)  
mode, select D or F. Set to F in other modes.  
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70  
Daylight-Sync Shooting  
In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait  
picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash  
in this way is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash On is used when  
shooting with Daylight-Sync Shooting.  
 Taking pictures  
1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that Flash Mode is set to  
E. (p.68)  
2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged.  
3 Take a picture.  
3
Without Daylight-Sync  
With Daylight-Sync  
The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.  
Compensating Flash Output  
You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The flash  
compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV.  
Step interval  
1/2 EV  
Flash compensation  
–2.0, –1.5, –1.0, –0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0  
–2.0, –1.7, –1.3, –1.0, –0.7, –0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0  
1/3 EV  
Set interval of steps in [1. EV Steps] (p.105) in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.  
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71  
Set the flash compensation value by turning the e-dial in the [Flash Mode]  
screen.  
Flash Mode  
Auto discharge  
OK  
OK  
0.0  
3
• If the maximum flash output is exceeded when corrected to the plus (+) side,  
no compensation will be effective.  
• Compensating to the minus (–) side may not affect the image if the subject is  
too close, aperture is low or sensitivity is high.  
• The flash compensation is also effective for external flash units which support  
P-TTL auto flash mode.  
Allowing Shooting while Charging the Flash  
You can set to enable shooting while the flash is being charged.  
Set [On] for [14. Release when Charging] in the [A Custom Setting 2]  
menu (p.78). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by  
default.  
14.Release when Charging  
Off  
On  
Enables shutter release  
while the built-in  
flash is charging  
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72  
Playing Back Pictures  
Playing Back Images  
You can play back captured pictures with the camera.  
Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back pictures  
using a computer. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO  
Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details.  
3
1
Press the Q button after taking  
a picture.  
The most recently captured image  
(image with the largest file number) is  
displayed on the monitor.  
Press the M button during playback  
to switch the information display such as  
the image data for the displayed image.  
Refer to p.24 - p.26 for display  
information details.  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(45).  
4: The previous image appears.  
5: The next image appears.  
Refer to “Playback Functions” (p.166) for playback function details.  
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73  
Deleting Images  
You can delete one image at a time.  
• Deleted images cannot be restored.  
• Protected images cannot be deleted.  
1
Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45)  
to select an image to delete.  
3
2
Press the i button.  
The Delete screen appears.  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select [Delete].  
100-0046  
Select a file format to delete for images  
saved in RAW+ format.  
Delete  
Cancel  
Deletes only the JPEG  
image.  
Delete JPEG  
OK  
OK  
Deletes only the RAW  
image.  
Delete RAW  
Delete  
Deletes both file formats.  
RAW+JPEG  
Press the 4 button.  
The image is deleted.  
When deleting multiple images at once, refer to “Deleting Multiple Images”  
(p.180).  
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74  
Memo  
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4 Shooting Functions  
This chapter describes the various basic and advanced  
shooting functions available with the e/y.  
Setting the Exposure ...........................................85  
Focusing .............................................................109  
Camera Shake ....................................................121  
Continuous Shooting .........................................130  
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76  
How to Operate the Shooting  
Functions  
You can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control  
panel, [A Rec. Mode] menus or [A Custom Setting] menus.  
For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.32).  
Direct Keys Setting Items  
Press the four-way controller (2345) in  
Capture mode to set the following items.  
4
Key or  
Button  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Selects Continuous shooting, Self-  
timer, Remote control or Auto Bracket  
shooting.  
Drive Mode  
Flash Mode  
2
Adjusts the method of flash discharge.  
Adjusts the color balance to match the  
3
4
5
White Balance type of the light source illuminating the p.159  
subject.  
Sensitivity  
Sets the ISO sensitivity.  
Functions that can be accessed with the direct keys can also be changed using  
the control panel (p.31).  
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77  
Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items  
Perform the following settings in the [A Rec. Mode 1-3] menu.  
Press the 3 button in Capture mode. The [A Rec. Mode 1] menu  
appears.  
Menu  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Sets the image finishing tone such as color  
and contrast before shooting an image.  
Custom Image*  
Digital Filter*  
File Format*  
Applies filter effects to take pictures.  
Sets the file format.  
A1 JPEG Recorded  
Sets the recording size of images for  
JPEG shooting.  
Pixels*  
4
JPEG Quality*  
RAW file format  
Color Space  
AF Mode*  
Sets the image quality for JPEG shooting. p.151  
Sets the file format for RAW shooting.  
Sets the color space to use.  
Selects the autofocus mode.  
Selects the part of the screen to use for  
measuring brightness and determining  
exposure.  
AE Metering*  
A2  
Select AF point  
Selects the part of the screen to focus on. p.113  
Sets whether to display Instant Review,  
Instant Review  
Memory  
histogram and Bright/Dark area warning.  
Sets the settings to save when the power  
is turned off.  
Sets the function used when the g (Help)  
button is pressed.  
Help button  
A3  
Shake Reduction* Sets the Shake Reduction function.  
Sets the focal length when using a lens for  
Input Focal Length which focal length information cannot be  
acquired.  
* Can be set using the control panel.  
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78  
Custom Setting Menu Setting Items  
Set the [A Custom Setting 1-4] menu to fully use the functions of a SLR  
camera.  
Menu  
Item  
Function  
Page  
1. EV Steps  
Sets the adjustment steps for exposure.  
Sets the adjustment steps for ISO  
sensitivity.  
2. Sensitivity Steps  
3. Meter Operating  
Time  
Sets the exposure metering time.  
4. AE-L with AF  
locked  
Sets whether to lock the exposure value  
when the focus is locked.  
A1  
4
Sets whether to link the exposure and AF  
point in the focusing area during multi-  
segment metering.  
5. Link AF Point and  
AE  
6. Auto Bracketing  
order  
Sets the order for Auto bracket shooting.  
7. Shadow  
Compensation  
Automatically corrects the gradation in the  
shadow areas.  
8. Adjust White  
Balance  
Enables fine tuning the white balance.  
9. = Button  
Function  
Sets the function assigned to the =  
button.  
Sets whether to use Autofocus when  
shooting with remote control.  
Shutter can be released after AF activates  
if shutter is released from remote control  
when set to [On]. Shutter cannot be  
released until in focus. AF does not activate  
at shutter release from remote control  
when set to [Off].  
10. AF in remote  
control  
A2  
11. Slow Shutter  
Speed NR  
Sets whether to use Noise Reduction in  
slow speed shooting.  
Sets whether to use Noise Reduction when  
shooting with a high ISO sensitivity. Select p.89  
from three levels.  
12. High-ISO Noise  
Reduction  
13. e-dial in  
Program  
Sets whether to use [Program shift] for the  
e-dial in e (Program) mode.  
14. Release when Sets whether to release shutter while the  
Charging built-in flash is charging.  
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79  
Menu  
Item  
Function  
Page  
15. Flash in  
Wireless Mode  
Sets the built-in flash discharge method in  
Wireless Mode.  
16. WB when using Sets whether to change the White Balance  
flash  
setting when using flash to [Flash].  
Sets whether to switch the number of  
recordable images in the viewfinder to the  
sensitivity display.  
17. Display  
Sensitivity  
When set to [On], if the AF Mode is set to  
f or l and a manual focus lens is  
attached, catch-in focus shooting is  
possible and the shutter is released  
automatically when the subject comes into  
focus.  
A3  
18. Catch-in focus  
4
Sets to enable shutter release when lens  
aperture ring is set at other than the s  
position.  
19. Using aperture  
ring  
20. Power lamp  
Changes the brightness of the power lamp. p.227  
Sets whether the status screen is always  
21. Display status  
displayed on the monitor.  
Reset Custom  
function  
Resets all the settings in the [A Custom  
A4  
Setting 1-3] menu to the defaults.  
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80  
Selecting the Appropriate Capture  
Mode  
You can switch Capture mode by setting the icons on the mode dial to the  
dial indicator.  
4
Dial indicator  
The e/y features various shooting modes, enabling you to  
take pictures with settings suited for your photographic vision.  
In this manual, Capture modes are referred to as follows.  
I (Auto Picture)/ = (Portrait)/ s (Landscape)/  
q (Macro)/ \ (Moving Object)/ . (Night Scene  
Picture mode  
Portrait)/ a (Flash Off)  
A (Night Scene)/ Q (Surf & Snow)/ K (Food)/  
K (Sunset)/ n (Stage Lighting)/ R (Kids)/ Y (Pet)/  
m (Candlelight)/ E (Museum)/ l (Night Snap)  
H (Scene) mode  
e (Program)/ K (Sensitivity Priority)/ b (Shutter  
Priority)/ c (Aperture Priority)/ a (Manual)  
Exposure mode  
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81  
Picture Mode  
Select = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object),  
. (Night Scene Portrait) or a (Flash Off) with the mode dial if desired  
image is not captured in I (Auto Picture) mode.  
The characteristics of each mode are as follows.  
s
Mode  
Characteristics  
The optimal capture mode is automatically selected  
from Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Moving Object and  
Night Scene Portrait modes or standard settings  
(Normal mode).  
I (Auto Picture)  
(Portrait)  
Optimal for capturing portraits.  
=
4
Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and  
saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright  
image.  
(Landscape)  
s
Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers and other  
small subjects at short distances.  
(Macro)  
q
Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving  
subject, such as at a sporting event.  
(Moving Object)  
\
.
a
(Night Scene Portrait) Lets you capture people against a night view or at dusk.  
The flash is deactivated. Other settings are the same  
as the Normal mode in I.  
(Flash Off)  
In ., even though the flash is used, the camera will use slow shutter speeds  
so the background areas beyond the flash’s reach will also appear correctly  
exposed in the picture (1 Slow-Speed Sync (p.136)). To prevent camera  
shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a  
tripod.  
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82  
H Mode  
By setting the mode dial to H (Scene), you can choose from the  
following 10 shooting scenes.  
Mode  
Characteristics  
Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent  
shaking.  
A (Night Scene)  
For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as  
snowy mountains.  
Q (Surf & Snow)  
For capturing images of food. Saturation will be rather  
high to make it look appetizing.  
K (Food)  
K (Sunset)  
For capturing sunrise or sunset in beautiful colors.  
For capturing moving subjects in poorly lit place.  
4
n (Stage Lighting)  
For capturing moving kids. Reproduces healthy and  
bright skin tone.  
R (Kids)  
Y (Pet)  
For capturing moving pets.  
m (Candlelight)  
For capturing scenes in candlelight.  
For capturing images in places where a flash is  
prohibited.  
E (Museum)  
l (Night Snap)  
For taking snapshots in poorly lit place.  
The flash is deactivated in A, K, n, m, and E. To prevent camera shake,  
either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.  
Selecting a Shooting Scene  
1
Set the mode dial to H.  
The Scene mode status screen appears.  
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83  
2
3
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
The icon for the currently selected  
shooting scene appears in the control  
panel.  
123  
1/15  
F
4.0  
ISO  
AWB  
1600  
AUTO  
AF.S  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
Scene mode  
Night Scene  
The Scene mode selection screen  
appears.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
1600  
4
OFF  
10M  
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) or e-dial to choose a  
Scene mode.  
SCN  
Night Scene  
Q
R
Z
l
Used ffor nigght scceenes.  
Use a triipod, etc. to  
prevent sshaking  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• When the 3 button is pressed while  
the mode dial is set to H (Scene), the  
[H Scene] menu appears. The scene  
Night Scene  
can be selected from the [H Scene]  
menu.  
Used for night scenes.  
Use a tripod, etc. to  
prevent shaking  
• In n or l, the number of recorded pixels  
is fixed at i and images may take  
longer to save.  
MENU  
Exit  
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84  
Exposure Mode  
Use the exposure modes to change the sensitivity, shutter speed and  
aperture and take pictures according to your own photographic vision.  
Page  
Mode  
e (Program)  
Characteristics  
Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture  
to the proper exposure according to Program  
line when taking pictures.  
Automatically sets the shutter speed and  
K (Sensitivity Priority) aperture to the proper exposure according to  
the set sensitivity.  
Lets you set the desired shutter speed to  
freeze or emphasize subject movement. Take  
pictures of fast moving subjects that look still or  
subjects that give a sense of movement.  
4
b
(Shutter Priority)  
Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling  
the depth of field. Use it to obtain a blurred or  
sharp background.  
c (Aperture Priority)  
Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to  
capture the picture with creative intent.  
a (Manual)  
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85  
Setting the Exposure  
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed  
Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of  
shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations  
of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different  
combinations produce different effects.  
Effect of Shutter Speed  
By changing the shutter speed, you can manipulate how time is expressed  
in the pictures you create. Unlike with your own naked eyes, in a picture  
you can capture a fraction of a moment or a whole period of time, creating  
different effects.  
4
Use the b (Shutter Priority) mode.  
 Using slower shutter speed  
If the subject is moving, the image will be  
blurred because the shutter is open longer.  
It is possible to enhance the effect of  
motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) by  
intentionally using a slower shutter speed.  
 Using faster shutter speed  
Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow  
freezing the action of a moving subject.  
A faster shutter speed also helps  
preventing camera shake.  
Effect of Aperture  
By changing the aperture, you can control the depth of the area that  
appears in focus in the picture (the depth of field). By either narrowing the  
focus to emphasize a single point or giving depth to your picture instead  
you can completely change the feel of the picture you create.  
Use the c (Aperture Priority) mode.  
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86  
 Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)  
Objects closer and farther than the focused  
subject will be more out of focus. For  
instance, if you take a picture of a flower  
against a landscape with the aperture open,  
the landscape in front and behind the flower  
will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.  
 Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value)  
The range in focus expands forward and  
backward. For instance, if you take a picture  
of a flower against a landscape with the  
aperture narrowed, the landscape in front  
and behind the flower will be in focus.  
4
Aperture and Depth of Field  
The following table summarizes how the aperture affects the depth of  
field.  
The depth of field may also change depending on the lens used and  
the distance to the subject.  
Open  
(Smaller value)  
Close  
(Larger value)  
Aperture  
Depth of field  
Area of focus  
Shallow  
Narrow  
Deep  
Wide  
Longer  
(Telephoto)  
Shorter  
(Wide-angle)  
Lens focal length  
Distance to the subject  
Near  
Far  
• The depth of field for the e/y differs depending on the  
lens but compared to a 35 mm camera, the value is roughly one  
aperture setting lower (the focused range becomes narrower).  
• The wider the wide-angle lens, and the farther away the subject,  
the deeper the depth of field is (some zoom lenses do not have a  
scale for depth of field because of their designs).  
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87  
Setting the Sensitivity  
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings.  
The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent  
to ISO 100 to 3200. The default setting is [AUTO].  
1
Press the four-way controller (5) in Capture mode.  
The [Sensitivity] screen appears.  
2
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select the ISO sensitivity.  
AUTO  
100  
200  
Sensitivity  
100-800  
4
400  
AUTO  
800  
1600  
3200  
OK  
D-Range  
OK  
3
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• [Sensitivity] cannot be used to set the sensitivity when the exposure mode is  
set to K (Sensitivity Priority). Turn the e-dial in the status screen to make  
the setting. (p.92)  
• When n (Stage Lighting) or l (Night Snap) in H (Scene) mode is  
selected, Sensitivity is set to AUTO (200-3200) and Expand Dynamic Range  
(p.88) is always on.  
• Captured images can show more noise if a higher sensitivity is set. You can  
reduce image noise by setting [12. High-ISO Noise Reduction] in the  
[A Custom Setting 2] menu. (p.89)  
• You can set whether to lock the ISO sensitivity adjustment to increments of  
1 EV or to coordinate it with the EV Steps (p.105) in [2. Sensitivity Steps] in  
the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.78).  
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88  
Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO  
Set range to automatically correct sensitivity when Sensitivity is set to  
[AUTO]. The sensitivity is automatically corrected in the range of [ISO 100-  
800] by default.  
Turn the e-dial to set the upper sensitivity limit in the [Sensitivity] screen.  
When the exposure mode is set to a (Manual), the sensitivity cannot be set to  
[AUTO].  
Checking the Sensitivity in Capture Mode  
Press the 4 button in Capture mode. The set sensitivity is displayed in  
the viewfinder.  
4
You can display the number of recordable images by pressing the 4 button  
when the exposure mode is set to K (Sensitivity Priority).  
Expanding the Dynamic Range  
Dynamic range is the ratio that indicates the light level expressed by the  
CCD pixels from bright areas to dark areas. The larger it is, the better the  
whole range from dark to bright areas will appear in the picture.  
By expanding the dynamic range, you can expand the light level  
expressed by the CCD pixels, making it more difficult for bright area to  
occur in the image.  
Press the mc button in the [Sensitivity] screen to turn this function on or  
off. When turned on, the dynamic range is expanded to 200%. The  
sensitivity range is reduced to ISO 200 to 3200.  
AUTO  
Sensitivity  
200  
400  
200-800  
AUTO  
800  
1600  
3200  
D-Range  
200%  
OK  
D-Range  
OK  
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89  
Noise Reduction  
When you use a digital camera to shoot with a long exposure or high  
sensitivity setting, image noise (image roughness or unevenness)  
becomes noticeable.  
You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Images shot  
with Noise Reduction take longer to save.  
 Slow Shutter Speed NR  
Reduces noise during long exposures.  
Select from [On] or [Off] for [11. Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the  
[A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).  
 High-ISO Noise Reduction  
Reduces noise at high sensitivity (ISO) settings.  
Select from [Off], [Weakest], [Weak], or [Strong] for [12. High-ISO  
Noise Reduction] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).  
4
Changing the Exposure Mode  
This camera features the following five exposure modes.  
The settings available for each exposure mode are as follows.  
Change  
Shutter  
Speed  
Change  
Sensi- Page  
tivity  
Exposure  
Mode  
EV Com-  
pensation  
Change  
Aperture  
Description  
Automatically sets  
shutter speed and  
aperture to the  
proper exposure  
according to  
e
Yes  
Yes  
#*  
#*  
Yes  
(Program)  
Program line when  
taking pictures.  
Automatically sets  
the shutter speed  
and aperture to the  
proper exposure  
according to the set  
sensitivity.  
K
(Sensitivity  
Priority)  
Other  
than  
Auto  
No  
No  
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90  
Change  
Shutter  
Speed  
Change  
Sensi- Page  
tivity  
Exposure  
Mode  
EV Com-  
pensation  
Change  
Aperture  
Description  
Lets you set the  
desired shutter  
speed for  
expressing moving  
subjects.  
b
(Shutter  
Priority)  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Lets you set  
aperture for  
controllingthedepth  
of field.  
c
(Aperture  
Priority)  
Lets you set shutter  
speed and aperture  
to capture the  
picture with creative  
intent.  
Other  
than  
Auto  
a
Yes  
4
(Manual)  
* In [13. e-dial in Program] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu, you can set to change the  
shutter speed and aperture when the e-dial is turned. (p.92)  
Using the e (Program) Mode  
Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure  
according to Program line when taking pictures.  
Use the e-dial to change the shutter speed and aperture while maintaining  
the proper exposure (p.92).  
1
Set the mode dial to e.  
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91  
2
Turn the e-dial while pressing  
the mc button to adjust the  
exposure.  
The EV Compensation is displayed in  
the viewfinder and status screen.  
P
123  
+1.5  
400  
1/90  
F
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are also displayed while adjusting the  
exposure.  
4.0  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
E
4
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
EV Compensation  
• Set EV Compensation in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps  
]
in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)  
• When using a lens with an aperture ring,  
set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button on the  
lens.  
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92  
e mode and e-dial  
You can set the action for the e-dial when turned in  
e
(Program) mode.  
Set in [13. e-dial in Program] in the [  
A
Custom Setting 2] menu (p.78).  
Disables e-dial operation while Program Automatic  
Exposure is set.  
Off  
1
2
Program Automatically adjusts the aperture value and shutter speed  
shift in order to obtain the appropriate exposure.  
Using the K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode  
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject.  
The shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to the  
selected sensitivity to obtain the appropriate exposure.  
4
1
Set the mode dial to K.  
2
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
sensitivity.  
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93  
The shutter speed, aperture value and  
sensitivity are displayed in the  
viewfinder and status screen.  
Sv  
123  
0.0  
100  
1/30  
F
4.5  
ISO  
AWB  
E
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
• You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. [AUTO]  
is not available.  
• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV  
compensation value. (p.104)  
4
• Set the sensitivity in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in  
the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• You cannot set the sensitivity in the [Sensitivity] screen.  
• When using a lens with an aperture ring,  
set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button on the  
lens.  
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94  
Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode  
Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects.  
When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the  
shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed  
to have the subject show movement.  
Aperture value is automatically set to give the appropriate exposure  
depending on the shutter speed.  
1
Set the mode dial to b.  
4
2
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
shutter speed.  
The shutter speed can be set within the  
range of 1/4000 to 30 seconds.  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are displayed in the viewfinder and  
status screen.  
Tv  
123  
0.0  
400  
1/60  
F
5.6  
ISO  
AWB  
E
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
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95  
• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV  
compensation value. (p.104)  
• Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps]  
in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)  
• When using a lens with an aperture ring,  
set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button on the  
lens.  
4
Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or too dark,  
the aperture value will blink in the  
viewfinder. If the subject is too bright,  
choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too  
dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the aperture value  
indication stops blinking, you can take a picture with proper exposure.  
Use an optional ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.  
Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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96  
Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode  
Set aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper  
and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set  
to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of  
the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value.  
Shutter speed is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on  
the aperture value.  
1
Set the mode dial to c.  
4
2
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
aperture value.  
The shutter speed and aperture value  
are displayed in the viewfinder and  
status screen.  
Av  
123  
0.0  
400  
1/30  
F
4.5  
ISO  
AWB  
E
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
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97  
• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV  
compensation value. (p.104)  
• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps]  
in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot  
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO]. (p.87)  
• When using a lens with an aperture ring,  
set the aperture to the s position while  
holding down the auto-lock button on the  
lens.  
4
Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or too dark,  
the shutter speed will blink in the  
viewfinder. When the subject is too  
bright, set the aperture smaller (larger number), and when too dark,  
open the aperture further (smaller number). Once blinking stops, you  
can take a picture with the proper exposure.  
Use an optional ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.  
Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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98  
Using a (Manual) Mode  
You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable  
to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This mode is  
convenient for taking pictures using the same combination of the shutter  
speed and aperture settings or taking intentionally underexposed (darker)  
or over-exposed (brighter) photographs.  
1
Set the mode dial to a.  
4
2
3
Turn the e-dial and adjust the  
shutter speed.  
Turn the e-dial while pressing  
the mc button and adjust the  
aperture.  
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99  
The shutter speed and aperture value are  
displayed in the viewfinder and status  
screen.  
M
123  
+1.5  
200  
1/90  
F
4.0  
On the status screen, the e-dial indicator  
appears next to the shutter speed or  
aperture value, depending on which is  
being adjusted.  
ISO  
AWB  
E
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
Of the shutter speed and aperture value,  
the value being adjusted is underlined in  
the status screen.  
Difference from the  
appropriate exposure  
While adjusting the shutter speed or  
aperture value, the difference from the  
appropriate exposure (EV value) appears  
in the viewfinder. The appropriate  
4
exposure is set when [0.0] is displayed.  
• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to a  
(Manual) mode, the sensitivity is set to a value equivalent to ISO 100 if the  
Dynamic Range is set to [Off] and ISO 200 if set to [On].  
• Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.  
Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• When using a lens with an aperture ring,  
set the aperture to the sposition while  
holding down the auto-lock button on the  
lens.  
Exposure Warning  
While adjusting the shutter speed or  
aperture value, the difference from the  
appropriate exposure blinks when it  
becomes larger than ±3.0.  
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100  
Using AE Lock  
If [9. = Button function] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu is set to  
[AE Lock], you can press the = button to memorize the exposure  
value. (p.105)  
Example: If the shutter speed is 1/125 sec and aperture is F5.6 and  
is recorded with the = button, and the shutter speed is changed to  
1/30 sec with the e-dial, the aperture automatically changes to F11.  
Using the Bulb Shooting  
This setting is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night  
scenes and fireworks.  
4
The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept  
pressed.  
1
Set the mode dial to a.  
2
Turn the e-dial and set the shutter  
speed to h.  
M
123  
0.0  
ISO1600  
h
F
h appears after the slowest shutter  
speed (30 sec).  
11  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
E
OFF  
10M  
OK  
EV Compensation, Continuous shooting and Exposure Bracket are not  
available in the bulb shooting.  
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101  
• Turn the e-dial while holding down the mcbutton to adjust the aperture  
value. (p.104)  
• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps]  
in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.105)  
• The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off during bulb  
shooting.  
• Use a sturdy tripod to prevent camera shake during bulb shooting.  
• Bulb shooting is available when using the remote control shooting mode  
(p.128). The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button of  
the optional remote control is held down.  
• Noise reduction is a process to reduce noise (image roughness or  
unevenness) caused by slow shutter speed. Set in [11. Slow Shutter Speed  
NR] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu. (p.89)  
• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and the shutter speed is set to h,  
the sensitivity is set to a value equivalent to ISO 100 if the Dynamic Range is  
set to [Off] and ISO 200 if set to [On].  
4
• The upper sensitivity limit for the bulb shooting is ISO 1600.  
Selecting the Metering Method  
Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and  
determining exposure. The following three methods can be selected. The  
default setting is L(Multi-segment metering).  
Segments the viewfinder in 16 parts, meters each  
portion and determines the appropriate exposure.  
Multi-segment  
L
Center-  
weighted  
Measures the entire viewfinder with an emphasis on the  
center and determines the exposure.  
M
N
Measures only the center of the viewfinder and  
determines exposure.  
Spot Metering  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
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102  
2
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [AE Metering]  
and press the 4 button.  
AE Metering  
Multi-segment  
The [AE Metering] screen appears.  
ISO  
AWB  
400  
AUTO  
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select a metering method.  
AE Metering  
Multi-segment  
4
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Using the Multi-Segment Metering  
The scene in the viewfinder is metered in  
16 different zones as shown in the  
illustration when using the multi-segment  
metering. Even in backlit locations, this  
mode automatically determines what level  
of brightness is in which portion and  
automatically adjusts exposure.  
Multi-segment metering method is not available when using a lens other than  
a DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens, or when lens aperture ring is set at  
other than s.  
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103  
Linking AF Point and AE during Multi-Segment  
Metering  
In [5. Link AF Point and AE] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.78),  
you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during  
multi-segment metering. The default setting is [Off].  
Off  
On  
Exposure is set separately from AF point.  
Exposure is set in accordance with AF point.  
1
2
Using the Center-Weighted Metering  
4
Metering is weighted at the center of the screen.  
Use this metering when you want to compensate  
the exposure by experience, instead of leaving it  
to the camera. The illustration shows that  
sensitivity increases as the pattern height  
increases (center). This mode does not  
automatically compensate for backlit scenes.  
Using the Spot Metering  
With spot metering, brightness is measured  
only within a limited area at the center of the  
screen as shown in the illustration. You can  
use this in combination with the AE lock  
(p.105) when the subject is extremely small  
and proper exposure is difficult to obtain.  
Setting the Meter Operating Time  
You can set the exposure metering time to 3 sec, 10 sec or 30 sec in  
[3. Meter Operating Time] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.78).  
The default setting is [10 sec].  
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104  
Adjusting the Exposure  
This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose  
(darken) your picture.  
Select 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.  
You can adjust the EV compensation from –2 to +2 (EV).  
1
Set the compensation by  
turning the e-dial while the  
mcbutton is pressed.  
mc button  
4
m is displayed in the status screen and  
viewfinder during compensation.  
Av  
123  
+1.5  
400  
1/90  
F
4.0  
ISO  
AWB  
E
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
OK  
Compensation value  
• Exposure compensation is not available when the exposure mode is set to  
a(Manual).  
• The EV compensation cannot be canceled by turning the camera off or by  
setting any other exposure mode.  
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105  
Changing the Exposure Steps  
Set Exposure Steps in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu  
(p.78) to increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.  
1. EV Steps  
1/2 EV Steps  
1/3 EV Steps  
Exposure setting steps  
are set to 1/2 EV  
4
Recording the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)  
AE Lock is a function that memorizes the exposure prior to taking a  
picture. Use this when the subject is too small or backlit and a proper  
exposure setting cannot be obtained.  
1
Select [AE Lock] in [9. AF  
Button function] in the  
[A Custom Setting 2] menu.  
9. AF Button function  
Enable AF1  
Enable AF2  
Cancel AF  
AE Lock  
AF button is assigned  
to AE Lock function  
2
Press the = button.  
The camera memorizes the exposure  
(brightness) at that instant.  
@ is displayed in the status screen and  
viewfinder while the AE lock is  
engaged.  
Press it again to unlock.  
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106  
• The exposure remains locked as long as the = button is kept pressed or  
the shutter release button is kept pressed halfway. The exposure remains in  
memory for a period between 0.5× to 2× the metering timer even after taking  
your finger off the = button.  
• You will hear a beep when the = button is pressed. The beep can be turned  
off. (p.215)  
• AE lock is not available when the shutter speed is set to h.  
• The combination of shutter speed and aperture value changes depending on  
the zooming position even while the AE lock is engaged when using a zoom  
lens for which the maximum aperture varies depending on the focal length.  
However, the exposure value does not change and the picture is taken at the  
brightness level set by the AE lock.  
• Exposure can be locked when focus is locked. Set in [4. AE-L with AF locked]  
in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.115)  
4
Changing the Exposure Automatically when Shooting  
(Auto Bracket)  
You can take continuous pictures with different exposure when the shutter  
release button is pressed. The first frame is exposed with no  
compensation, the second frame is underexposed (negative  
compensation) and the third is overexposed (positive compensation).  
Normal exposure  
Underexposure  
Overexposure  
You can set [6. Auto Bracketing order] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu  
(p.78).  
Auto Bracketing order  
0 ´ ´ +, – ´ 0 ´ +, + ´ 0 ´ –, 0 ´ + ´ –  
1
Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode.  
The [Drive Mode] screen appears.  
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107  
2
3
Use the four-way controller (5)  
to select l (Auto Bracket).  
Drive Mode  
Auto Bracket  
OK  
0.5EV  
OK  
Turn the e-dial to set the EV compensation value.  
The following EV compensation values can be set according to the step  
interval set in [1. EV Steps] (p.105) in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.  
Step interval  
1/2 EV  
Bracket value  
±0.5, ±1.0, ±1.5, ±2.0  
±0.3, ±0.7, ±1.0, ±1.3, ±1.7, ±2.0  
4
1/3 EV  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The focus indicator ]and EV compensation value appear in the status  
screen and viewfinder when focused.  
6
Press the shutter release button fully.  
Three consecutive images will be taken according to the order set in  
[6. Auto Bracketing order] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu.  
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108  
• When the AF Mode is set to l(Single mode), the focus is locked in the  
first frame position and used for subsequent continuous frames.  
• When you take your finger off the shutter release button during Auto Bracket,  
the Auto Bracket exposure setting will remain effective for twice as much time  
as the exposure metering timer (default setting is 20 seconds) (p.103) and  
you can take a picture at the next compensation value. In this case, auto  
focusing works for each frame. After about twice as much time as the  
exposure metering timer, the camera returns to settings for taking the first  
picture.  
• You can combine Auto Bracket with the built-in flash or external flash (P-TTL  
auto only) to change only the flash output continuously. However, when using  
an external flash, holding the shutter release button down to take three  
continuous frames may cause the second and third frame to be taken before  
the flash is fully charged. Always take one frame at a time after confirming  
that charging is complete.  
4
• Exposure Bracket is not available when the shutter speed is set to h.  
Taking only overexposed or underexposed pictures  
You can use Auto Bracket mode for only underexposure or  
overexposure shots by combining the operation with EV  
Compensation (p.104). Auto Bracket is performed in both cases on  
the basis of the specified EV compensation value.  
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109  
Focusing  
You can focus with the following methods.  
The camera automatically focuses on the subject  
when the shutter release button is pressed halfway.  
Autofocus  
=
Manual focus  
Manually adjust the focus.  
\
Using the Autofocus  
You can also choose the autofocus mode from l(Single mode) where  
the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject and  
the focus is locked at that position, and k(Continuous mode) where  
the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter  
release button is pressed halfway. The f (Auto) option automatically  
switches between land k. The default setting is f.  
4
1
Set the focus mode lever to =.  
MF  
AF  
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110  
2
Look through the viewfinder and  
press the shutter release button  
halfway.  
The focus indicator ]appears and you  
will hear a beep when the subject comes  
into focus. (When blinking, the subject is  
not in focus.)  
4
Focus Indicator  
Using the = Button to Focus on the Subject  
You can set the camera so that the focusing is performed when the =  
button is pressed. Use this setting when autofocus by pressing the shutter  
release button halfway is not desired.  
1
Select [Enable AF1] or [Enable  
AF2] in [9. = Button function] in  
the [A Custom Setting 2] menu.  
9. AF Button function  
Enable AF1  
Enable AF2  
Cancel AF  
AE Lock  
Enable AF1: Auto focusing is performed  
using the = button or the  
AF is performed when  
the button is pressed  
shutter release button.  
Enable AF2: Auto focusing is performed  
only when the = button is  
pressed and not when the shutter release button is  
pressed halfway.  
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111  
2
Press the = button.  
Auto focusing is performed.  
When [Cancel AF] is set, \appears in the viewfinder while the = button is  
pressed. Autofocus does not activate when the shutter release button is  
pressed (take your finger off the = button to immediately return to normal AF  
mode).  
4
Setting the AF Mode  
You can choose from the following three autofocus modes. The default  
setting is f (Auto).  
Switches automatically between land kmode  
according to the subject.  
Auto  
f
When the shutter release button is pressed halfway to  
focus on the subject, the focus is locked at that position.  
Single mode  
l
The subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment  
while the shutter release button is pressed halfway.  
Even if the subject is not in focus, the shutter can be  
released when the shutter release button is pressed  
fully.  
Continuous  
mode  
k
1
Set the focus mode lever to =.  
2
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
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112  
3
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [AF Mode]  
and press the 4 button.  
AF Mode  
AF.A  
The [AF Mode] screen appears.  
ISO  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
400  
AUTO  
OFF  
10M  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select an autofocus mode.  
AF Mode  
AF.A  
AF.A  
AF.S  
AF.C  
4
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• AF Mode cannot be changed in Picture mode and H (Scene) modes.  
k can be set when the mode dial is set to e, K, b, c or a. The  
autofocus mode is set to kin \ (Moving Object) of Picture mode or  
n (Stage Lighting), R (Kids), Y (Pet) or l (Night Snap) of H (Scene)  
mode.  
• In k, the focus is adjusted continuously, tracking the moving object as  
long as the shutter release button is kept pressed halfway.  
• In l, the focus is locked (focus lock) while the focus indicator ]is  
displayed in the viewfinder. To focus on another subject, take your finger off  
the shutter release button first.  
• The shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus in l. If the  
subject is too close to the camera, move back and take a picture. Adjust the  
focus manually if the subject is difficult to focus (p.63). (p.116)  
• In l, press the shutter release button halfway. The built-in flash will  
discharge automatically several times, making it easier to focus on the  
subject if the subject is in a dark area and the built-in flash is available.  
• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway or the = button is used  
to adjust the focus in f or k, the camera automatically tracks the  
subject if it is determined to be a moving object.  
• Always set the camera to lwhen using the Quick-Shift Focus System on  
a DA lens.  
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113  
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)  
Choose the part of the viewfinder to set focus to. The default setting is  
i (Wide).  
Wide  
Spot  
The camera automatically selects the optimum AF point.  
Sets the focusing area to the center of the viewfinder.  
i
O
Set in [Select AF point] in the [ARec. Mode 2] menu (p.77).  
1 2 3  
4
AF Mode  
AF.S  
AE Metering  
Select AF point  
Instant Review  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
The AF point is fixed to the O (Spot) regardless of this setting with lenses  
other than DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses.  
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114  
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)  
If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot  
automatically focus on the subject. In this situation, set [AF Mode] to l  
(Single mode). You can aim the focusing area toward the subject, use the  
focus lock and recompose the picture.  
1
Frame the desired composition  
for your picture in the viewfinder.  
4
(Example) The person is out of  
focus and the background is  
focused instead.  
2
3
Center the subject to focus in the  
viewfinder and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
The focus indicator ]appears and you  
will hear a beep when the subject comes  
into focus. (When blinking, the subject is  
not in focus.)  
Lock the focus.  
Keep the shutter release button pressed halfway. The focus will remain  
locked.  
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115  
4
Re-compose the picture while  
keeping the shutter release  
button pressed halfway.  
• The focus is locked while the focus indicator ]is displayed.  
• Turning the zoom ring in focus lock mode may cause the subject to be out of  
focus.  
• The beep that sounds when the image is focused can be turned off. (p.215)  
• You cannot set focus lock when [AF Mode] is set to k (Continuous  
mode), the Picture mode is set to \ (Moving Object) or H (Scene) mode  
is set to n (Stage Lighting), R (Kids), Y (Pet) or l (Night Snap). In such  
cases, the autofocus continues to focus on the subject until the shutter is  
released (Continuous Autofocus).  
4
Locking Exposure when the Focus is Locked  
Set [4. AE-L with AF locked] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.78) to  
lock the exposure value while the focus is locked. Exposure is not locked  
by default during focus lock.  
Off  
On  
Exposure is not locked when the focus is locked.  
Exposure is locked when the focus is locked.  
1
2
4. AE-L with AF locked  
Off  
On  
AE is not locked  
when the focus  
is locked  
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116  
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)  
When you adjust the focus manually, you can either check with the focus  
indicator in the viewfinder or use the viewfinder matte field to adjust focus.  
Using the Focus Indicator  
The focus indicator ]appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in  
focus even during manual focus.  
You can manually adjust the focus using the focus indicator ].  
1
Set the focus mode lever to \.  
4
2
Look through the viewfinder,  
press the shutter release button  
halfway and turn the focusing  
ring.  
F
M
AF  
The focus indicator ]appears and you  
will hear a beep when the subject comes  
into focus.  
Focus Indicator  
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117  
• Focus manually using the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is  
difficult to focus (p.63) and the focus indicator will not appear.  
• The beep that sounds when the image is focused can be turned off. (p.215)  
Using the Viewfinder Matte Field  
You can manually adjust the focus using the matte field in viewfinder.  
1
Set the focus mode lever to \.  
4
2
Look through the viewfinder and  
turn the focusing ring until the  
subject looks sharp on the  
focusing screen.  
F
M
AF  
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118  
Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode  
When [18. Catch-in focus] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu (p.79) is  
set to On, if AF Mode is set to f or land one of the following  
types of lenses is attached, catch-in focus shooting is possible and  
the shutter is released automatically when the subject comes into  
focus.  
• Manual focus lens  
• DA or FA lens that has a = and \setting on the lens (the  
setting on the lens must be set to \before shooting)  
 How to Take Pictures  
1 Attach a proper lens to the camera.  
2 Set the focus mode lever to =.  
4
3 Set AF Mode to f or l.  
4 Set focus on a position the subject will pass.  
5 Press the shutter release button fully.  
The shutter is released automatically when the subject comes  
into focus in the set position.  
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119  
Checking the Composition, Exposure and  
Focus Before Shooting (Digital Preview)  
You can use the preview function to check depth of field, composition,  
exposure and focus before taking a picture.  
First, assign the Digital Preview function to the g (Help) button.  
1
Select [Help button] in the [A  
Rec. Mode 3] menu and press the  
four-way controller (5).  
1 2 3  
Memory  
Help button  
Shake Reduction  
Input Focal Length  
On  
4
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
4
Press the four-way controller  
(5).  
Help button  
Help function  
MENU  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Digital Preview]  
and press the 4 button.  
Help button  
Help function  
Digital Preview  
Custom Image  
Digital Filter  
RAW button function  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Histogram].  
Help button  
Digital Preview  
Histogram  
Bright/Dark area  
MENU  
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120  
5
6
7
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or P  
(Off).  
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Bright/Dark  
area].  
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or P  
(Off).  
8
Press the 3 button twice.  
The Digital Preview function is assigned to the g button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
4
9
Focus on the subject, then  
compose the picture in the  
viewfinder and press the  
g button.  
The icon (|) appears in the monitor  
during preview and you can check the  
composition, exposure and focus.  
Press the shutter release button halfway  
to end Digital Preview and start focusing.  
• The maximum display time for Digital Preview is 60 seconds.  
• You can magnify the image during Digital Preview with the e-dial. (p.167)  
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121  
Using Shake Reduction Function to  
Prevent Camera Shake  
Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction  
Function  
You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function.  
Shake Reduction  
The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs  
when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking  
pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake  
Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 4 steps  
slower shutter speed without the risk of camera shake.  
The Shake Reduction function is ideal when taking pictures in the  
following situations.  
4
• When taking pictures in dimly lit locations, such as indoors, at  
night, on cloudy days and in the shade  
• When taking telephoto pictures  
Picture taken with  
the Shake Reduction function  
Blurred picture  
The Shake Reduction function does not compensate for blurring caused by  
subject movement. To take pictures of a moving subject, increase the  
shutter speed.  
The Shake Reduction function may not fully reduce camera shake when  
taking close-up shots. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake  
Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.  
The Shake Reduction function will not fully work when shooting with a very  
slow shutter speed, for example when shooting a moving subject or night  
scenes. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction function  
be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.  
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122  
Shake Reduction Function and Lens Focal Length  
The Shake Reduction function operates by acquiring the lens  
information such as focal length.  
If the camera uses a DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens  
information is automatically acquired when the Shake Reduction  
function is activated.  
If another type of lens is used, the lens information cannot be  
automatically acquired even when the Shake Reduction function is  
activated. In this case, the [Input Focal Length] setting menu appears.  
Set [Focal Length] manually on the menu.  
4
Turning On the Shake Reduction Function  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
2
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [Shake  
Shake Reduction  
On  
Reduction] and press the 4  
button.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
400  
The [Shake Reduction] screen appears.  
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
3
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select [On].  
Shake Redduction  
On  
OK  
OK  
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123  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Aim the camera at the subject and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
k appears in the viewfinder and the  
Shake Reduction function turns on.  
• Be sure to turn the Shake Reduction function off when using the camera with  
a tripod.  
• The Shake Reduction function automatically turns off in the following  
situations.  
• Self-timer  
4
• Remote control shooting  
• Bulb shooting  
• Wireless mode with an external flash  
• If a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens  
information such as focal length is used (p.122), the [Input Focal Length]  
menu appears. Set the focal length manually in the [Input Focal Length]  
setting menu.  
• Turn the Shake Reduction function off if you will not use the Shake Reduction  
function.  
• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work (for about 2 seconds) right  
after turning on the camera or restoring from Auto Power Off. Wait for the  
Shake Reduction function to become stable before gently pressing the  
shutter release button to take a picture. Press the shutter release button  
halfway. The camera is ready to take a picture when k appears in the  
viewfinder.  
• Shake Reduction is available with any e/y compatible  
PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set at other than the s  
(Auto) position or a lens without an sposition is used, the camera does not  
operate unless [19. Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom  
Setting 3] menu. Set this beforehand. However, in such cases some  
functions are restricted. Refer to “Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.241)  
for details.  
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124  
Setting the Focal Length  
The [Input Focal Length] setting menu appears when the camera is turned  
on with the Shake Reduction function on and a type of lens that does not  
support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length  
(p.122) is mounted.  
Set the focal length manually in the [Input Focal Length] setting menu.  
• The [Input Focal Length] setting menu does not appear when using a lens  
that supports automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length.  
• When using a lens without the sposition on the aperture or with the aperture  
set to a position other than the sposition, set [19. Using aperture ring] on  
the [A Custom Setting 3] menu to [Permitted]. (p.241)  
4
1
Use the four-way controller  
(45) or the e-dial to set [Focal  
Length].  
Input Focal Length  
Focal Length  
100  
135  
Select from the following 34 focal  
length values. (The default setting is  
[35].)  
120  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
8
10 12 15 18 20 24 28 30 35  
40 45 50 55 65 70 75 85 100 120  
135 150 180 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
550 600 700 800  
• If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to  
the actual focal length (example: [18] for 17 mm and [100] for 105 mm).  
• When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting in  
the same manner.  
• Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as  
focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not be as  
effective as expected when shooting at close ranges.  
2
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
To change the Focal Length setting, use [Input Focal Length] in the [A Rec.  
Mode 3] menu (p.77).  
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125  
Shooting with the Self-Timer  
This camera has two types of self-timers: g and Z.  
Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode to  
include the photographer in the picture.  
g
A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed.  
Shutter is released after about 2 seconds. Use this mode to avoid  
camera shake when the shutter release button is pressed.  
Z
1
Mount the camera onto a tripod.  
4
2
3
Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode.  
The [Drive Mode] screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select g.  
Drive Mode  
Single frame shooting  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the four-way controller (3)  
and use the four-way controller  
(45) to select g or Z.  
Drive Mode  
Self-Timer (12 secs)  
OK  
OK  
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126  
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Confirm in the viewfinder that the  
subject you want to shoot is  
properly framed and press the  
shutter release button halfway.  
The focus indicator ]appears in the  
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.  
7
Press the shutter release button  
fully.  
4
For g, the front self-timer lamp starts  
blinking slowly and blinks rapidly 2  
seconds before the shutter is released.  
The beep is heard and the rate increases.  
The shutter will be released about 12  
seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully.  
For Z, the shutter will be released about 2 seconds after the shutter  
release button is pressed fully.  
• You can set the camera so that the beep does not sound. (p.215)  
• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Use the AE lock  
function (p.105). The light entering the viewfinder has no effect on the  
exposure when the exposure mode is set to a(Manual) (p.98).  
• Select a setting other than g or Z in the [Drive Mode] screen to cancel self-  
timer shooting. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if [Drive  
Mode] in [Memory] (p.229) of [A Rec. Mode 3] menu is set to P(Off).  
• The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off when g or Z is set.  
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127  
Using the Mirror Up Function  
Use the Mirror Up function if camera shake is evident even when remote  
control unit (optional) is used with a tripod.  
When shooting with the 2 sec. Self-Timer, the mirror pops up and the  
shutter is released 2 seconds after you press it, thereby avoiding the  
vibration of the mirror.  
Follow the procedure below to take a picture with the Mirror Up function.  
1
Mount the camera onto a tripod.  
2
Select Z in the Drive Mode.  
Refer to Steps 1 to 5 on p.125 for details.  
4
3
4
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ]appears in the  
viewfinder when focused.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
The mirror pops up and a picture is taken 2 seconds later. AE lock is  
enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror pops  
up.  
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128  
Shooting with the Remote Control (Optional)  
The shutter can be released from a distance by using the optional remote  
control unit. You can select h (immediate shutter release) or i (3 sec.  
delayed release) for remote control shooting.  
The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button  
on the remote control unit is pressed.  
h
When the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed, the  
shutter is released after about 3 seconds.  
i
1
Mount the camera onto a tripod.  
4
2
Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode.  
The [Drive Mode] screen appears.  
3
4
Use the four-way controller (45) to select h.  
Press the four-way controller (3)  
and use the four-way controller  
(45) to select hor i.  
Drive Mode  
The self-timer lamp will blink to let you  
know that the camera is in remote control  
Remote control  
wait status.  
OK  
OK  
5
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
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129  
6
7
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ]appears in the  
viewfinder when focused.  
Point the remote control unit  
towards the remote control  
receiver on the front of the  
camera and press the shutter  
release button on the remote  
control.  
5 m  
The operating distance of the remote  
control unit is about 5 m from the front of the camera.  
4
For h, the shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release  
button is pressed.  
For i, the shutter will be released in three seconds after the shutter  
release button is pressed.  
After the picture is taken, the self-timer lamp lights for 2 seconds and  
then returns to blinking.  
• You cannot focus with the remote control unit in default settings. Focus on  
the subject first with the camera before operating with the remote control. Or  
you can set [10. AF in remote control] to [On] in the [A Custom Setting 2]  
menu (p.78).  
• When using the remote control unit, flash does not pop up automatically even  
when set to g (Auto discharge). Pop up the flash manually beforehand.  
• Exposure may be affected if the light enters the viewfinder. Use the AE lock  
function (p.105). The light entering the viewfinder has no effect on the  
exposure when the exposure mode is set to a(Manual) (p.98).  
• Select a setting other than hor i in the [Drive Mode] screen to stop the  
remote control operation after it has been activated. The setting is canceled  
when the camera is turned off if [Drive Mode] in [Memory] (p.229) of [ARec.  
Mode 3] menu is set to P(Off).  
• The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off when hor i is set.  
• The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions.  
• The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about  
30,000 times. Contact PENTAX Service Center to replace the battery (this  
will involve a fee).  
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130  
Continuous Shooting  
Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held  
down.  
Two types of Continuous shooting are available. With g (Continuous  
shooting (Hi)), pictures are taken continuously at the fastest frame rate  
until the camera buffer memory becomes full. With h (Continuous  
shooting (Lo)), pictures are taken continuously at a given interval.  
When JPEG quality is set to J (Quality Level C),  
g Continuous  
shooting (Hi)  
up to 5 frames are taken continuously at approximately  
3.5 fps. The shooting interval will increase as the camera  
buffer memory fills up.  
4
When JPEG quality is set to J (Quality Level C),  
pictures are taken continuously at approximately 1.1 fps  
until the SD Memory Card is full.  
h Continuous  
shooting (Lo)  
When the File Format is RAW, up to 4 frames for g (Continuous shooting (Hi))  
or up to 7 frames for h (Continuous shooting (Lo)) can be taken continuously.  
1
Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode.  
The [Drive Mode] screen appears.  
2
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select g.  
Drive Mode  
Single frame shooting  
OK  
OK  
3
Press the four-way controller (3)  
and use the four-way controller  
(45) to select g or h.  
Drive Mode  
Continuous shooting (Hi)  
OK  
OK  
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131  
4
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take pictures  
continuously.  
Press the shutter release button halfway.  
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ]appears in the  
viewfinder when focused.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fully  
pressed. Take your finger off the shutter release button to stop.  
4
• If AF Mode is set to l (Single mode), the focus position is locked on the  
first frame and pictures are taken continuously at the same interval.  
• The shutter cannot be released until charging is complete when using the  
built-in flash. You can set the camera to enable shutter release before the  
built-in flash is ready in [14. Release when Charging] in the [A Custom  
Setting 2] menu. (p.71)  
• Select a setting other than g or h in the [Drive Mode] screen to cancel  
continuous shooting. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if  
[Drive Mode] in [Memory] (p.229) of the [ARec. Mode 3] menu is set to P  
(Off).  
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132  
Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters  
In Capture mode you can apply filter to take pictures.  
The following filters are available.  
Filter name  
Effect  
Parameter  
Shading Level: +1/+2/+3  
Blurring: +1/+2/+3  
For taking pictures that look as  
if taken with a toy camera.  
Toy Camera  
Tone Break: Red/Green/Blue  
For taking pictures with high  
contrasts.  
High Contrast  
Soft  
+1/+2/+3  
+1/+2/+3  
For taking pictures with a soft  
focus throughout the image.  
4
For taking pictures of night  
scenes or lights reflected on  
water with a special sparkling  
look achieved by adding cross-  
like effects to the picture's  
highlights.  
Number of light sources: Small/  
Medium/Large  
Size: Short/Medium/Long  
Star Burst  
Retro  
Angle: 0°/30°/45°/60°  
Blue/Amber: -2/-1/Off/+1/+2  
For taking pictures with the look  
of old photos.  
White frame: Thin/Medium/  
Thick  
For extracting a specific color  
Extract color and taking the rest of the picture  
in black and white.  
Red/Magenta/Cyan/Blue/  
Green/Yellow  
• When using digital filters, the file format is always set to JPEG.  
• Depending on the filter used, images may take longer to save.  
• Continuous shooting and Auto Bracket shooting in Drive Mode are not  
available when using digital filters.  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
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133  
2
3
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [Digital Filter]  
and press the 4 button.  
Digital Filter  
Not use anyy filters  
The screen for selecting the filter  
appears.  
ISO  
AWB  
AF.A  
400  
AUTO  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select a filter.  
OFF  
SOFT  
Star Burst  
4
Check  
OK  
OK  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select the parameter and  
the four-way controller (45) to  
adjust the parameter’s value.  
Number of light sources  
Check  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• After you finish shooting using the digital filters, select [Not use any filters] in  
Step 3.  
• You can also apply digital filter to images after shooting them in Playback  
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134  
Memo  
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5 Using the Flash  
This chapter provides details on the built-in flash of the  
e/y and describes how to take pictures with  
the external flash.  
..............................................................................136  
Flash ....................................................................138  
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136  
Flash Characteristics in Each  
Exposure Mode  
Using the Flash in b(Shutter Priority) Mode  
• When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur  
effect.  
• Any desired shutter speed 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a  
flash photograph.  
• The aperture value automatically changes according to the ambient  
brightness.  
• The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,  
DA L, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A is used.  
Using the Flash in c(Aperture Priority) Mode  
5
• You can set the desired aperture to take a flash photograph when you  
want to change the depth of field or shoot a subject farther away.  
• The shutter speed automatically changes with the ambient brightness.  
• The shutter speed shifts automatically anywhere from 1/180 sec. to a  
slow shutter speed (p.58) that reduces camera shake. The slowest  
shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens in use.  
• The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,  
DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F is used.  
Using Slow-Speed-Sync  
You can use slow-speed-sync in . (Night Scene Portrait) or b(Shutter  
Priority) mode when shooting portraits with the sunset in the background.  
Both the portrait and the background are captured beautifully.  
• Slow-speed-sync slows the shutter speed. Use the Shake Reduction function  
or turn off the Shake Reduction function and use a tripod to avoid camera  
shake. The picture will also blur if the subject moves.  
• Slow-speed-sync shooting can also be performed with an external flash.  
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137  
Using b(Shutter Priority) Mode  
1
Set the mode dial to b.  
b(Shutter Priority) mode is set.  
2
Use the e-dial to set the shutter speed.  
The background is not properly exposed if aperture value is blinking  
when shutter speed is set. Set the shutter speed so that aperture value  
does not blink.  
3
4
Press the K button.  
The flash pops up.  
Take a picture.  
5
Using a(Manual) Mode  
1
Set the mode dial to a.  
a(Manual) mode is set.  
2
3
4
Set the shutter speed and aperture value to obtain correct  
exposure.  
Set 1/180 sec. shutter speed or slower.  
Press the K button.  
The flash pops up.  
In a(Manual) mode, you can raise the flash at any time prior to shooting.  
Take a picture.  
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138  
Distance and Aperture when Using  
the Built-in Flash  
Relationships between the guide number, aperture and distance must be  
considered when shooting with the flash to obtain the correct exposure.  
Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if the flash output is not sufficient.  
ISO Sensitivity  
ISO 100  
Built-in flash guide number  
Approx. 11  
ISO 200  
Approx. 15.6  
Approx. 22  
ISO 400  
ISO 800  
Approx. 31.1  
Approx. 44  
ISO 1600  
ISO 3200  
Approx. 62.2  
Calculating Shooting Distance from Aperture Value  
5
The following equation calculates the distance of the flash for aperture values.  
Maximum flash distance L1 = Guide number ÷ Selected aperture  
Minimum flash distance L2 = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5*  
* The value 5 used in the formula above is a fixed value  
which applies only when using the built-in flash alone.  
Example  
When sensitivity is [ISO 100] and aperture value is F2.8  
L1 = 11 ÷ 2.8 = approx. 3.9 (m)  
L2 = 3.9 ÷ 5 = approx. 0.8 (m)  
Therefore, the flash can be used in a range of about 0.8 m to 3.9 m.  
The flash cannot be used when the distance is 0.7 m or less. When the  
flash is used at closer than 0.7 m, it causes vignetting in the picture corners,  
the light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be over-exposed.  
Calculating Aperture Value from Shooting Distance  
The following equation calculates the aperture value for shooting distances.  
Aperture value used F = Guide number ÷ Shooting distance  
Example  
When sensitivity is [ISO 100] and shooting distance is 3.5 m, aperture  
value is:  
F = 11 ÷ 3.5 = 3.1  
If the resulting number (3.1, in the above example) is not available as a  
lens aperture, the smaller number that is closest (2.8, in the above  
example) is generally used.  
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139  
Lens Compatibility with the Built-in  
Flash  
Depending on the lens used with the e/y, even if a lens  
without a hood is attached, the use of the built-in flash may not be possible  
or may be limited due to vignetting.  
DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, and FA lenses not listed below can be used without  
problems.  
* Following are evaluated without a hood.  
Unavailable due to vignetting  
Lens Name  
DA Fish-eye 10-17mm F3.5-4.5ED (IF)  
DA12-24mm F4ED AL  
DA14mm F2.8ED (IF)  

FA 300mm F2.8ED (IF)  
5

FA 600mm F4ED (IF)  

FA 250-600mm F5.6ED (IF)  
Available depending on other factors  
Lens Name  
Restrictions  
Vignetting may occur if focal length is less than  
20 mm.  
F Fish-eye 17-28mm F3.5-4.5  
When the focal length is less than 28 mm or  
when the focal length is 28 mm and the  
shooting distance is 1 m or less, vignetting  
may occur.  
DA16-45mm F4ED AL  
When the focal length is 20 mm or less or when  
DA 16-50mm F2.8ED AL (IF) SDM the focal length is 35 mm and the shooting  
distance is less than 1.5 m, vignetting may occur.  

When the focal length is less than 24 mm or  
DA17-70mm F4AL (IF) SDM  
when the focal length is 24 mm and the shooting  
distance is 1 m or less, vignetting may occur.  
Vignetting may occur if the focal length is less  
than 35 mm.  
DA18-250mm F3.5-6.3ED AL (IF)  
Vignetting may occur if focal length is 28 mm  
and the shooting distance is less than 1 m.  

FA 28-70mm F2.8AL  
FA Soft 28mm F2.8  
FA Soft 85mm F2.8  
Built-in flash always discharges fully.  
Built-in flash always discharges fully.  
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140  
Using an External Flash (Optional)  
Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or  
AF160FC enables a variety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash  
mode, depending on the external flash being used. See the chart below for  
details.  
(Yes: Available #: Restricted No: Not available)  
Flash  
Built-in  
Flash  
AF540FGZ AF200FG  
AF360FGZ AF160FC  
Camera Function  
Red-eye reduction flash  
Automatic flash discharge  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
After the flash is charged, the camera  
automatically switches to the flash sync  
speed.  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
5
Aperture is automatically set in e  
(Program) mode and b(Shutter Priority)  
mode.  
Auto check in the viewfinder  
No  
No  
No  
P-TTL auto flash (appropriate sensitivity:  
ISO 100 to 3200)  
Yes*1  
Yes*1  
Yes*1  
Slow-speed sync  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Flash exposure compensation  
AF illuminator  
Trailing curtain sync*2  
Contrast-control-sync flash mode  
Slave flash  
No  
*3  
*4  
#
#
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Multiple flash  
High-speed flash sync  
Wireless flash  
Yes  
Yes*5  
*4  
#
*1 Available only when using DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens.  
*2 Shutter speed of 1/90 sec. or slower.  
*3 When combined with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, 1/3 of the flash discharge can be  
output by the built-in flash and 2/3 can be output by the external flash.  
*4 Available only when combined with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.  
*5 Multiple AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ units or a combination of an AF540FGZ/AF360FGZ  
unit and the built-in flash is required.  
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141  
About the LCD Panel Display for AF360FGZ  
The AF360FGZ itself does not have the function to set the FORMAT size  
to [DIGITAL]. However, when it is used with a SLR Digital Camera, the  
difference in focal length between 35 mm film camera and the e/  
y is automatically calculated based on the difference in angle of  
view (when using DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses).  
The conversion indicator appears and the format size indicator disappears  
when the exposure metering timer of the e/y is on (it returns  
to 35 mm format display when the exposure metering timer is turned off).  
Lens focal length  
Exposure  
85mm 77mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm 18mm  
24mm*  
16mm*  
meteringtimer  
Off  
85mm  
58mm  
70mm 50mm  
48mm 34mm  
35mm  
24mm  
28mm  
19mm  
AF360FGZ  
LCD panel  
Exposure  
meteringtimer  
On  
5
* Using wide-angle panel  
Using P-TTL Auto Mode  
You can use [P-TTL Auto] with the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or  
AF160FC flash unit. The flash pre-flashes before the actual flash and  
confirms the subject (the distance, brightness, contrast, whether it is  
backlit, etc.) using the camera 16-segment metering sensor. The flash  
output for the actual flash is adjusted based on the information obtained  
from the pre-flash, enabling flash photography with more appropriate  
exposure for the subject than with normal TTL auto.  
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash.  
2 Turn on the camera and the external flash.  
3 Set the external flash mode to [P-TTL auto].  
4 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take a picture.  
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142  
• P-TTL auto is only available with the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or  
AF160FC flash unit.  
• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).  
• For details such as operation method and effective distance, please read the  
external flash manual.  
The flash does not discharge when the subject is bright enough when Flash  
Mode is or . Therefore, it may not be suitable for daylight-sync shooting.  
g
i
• Never press the K button when any external flash unit is attached to the  
camera. The built-in flash will hit the external flash. If you want to use both at  
once, see p.146 for the connection method.  
Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode  
With the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, you can discharge the flash to take a  
picture at a shutter speed faster than 1/180 second.  
5
Attaching and Using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ  
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash  
(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) to the camera.  
2 Set the exposure mode to b(Shutter Priority) or a(Manual).  
3 Turn on the camera and the external flash.  
4 Set the external flash sync mode to HSb (high-speed flash sync).  
5
Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take a picture.  
• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).  
• High-speed flash sync is available only when the shutter speed is faster than  
1/180 sec.  
• High-speed flash sync is not available when the shutter speed is set to h.  
Using in Wireless Mode  
By using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or using the  
built-in flash with an external flash, you can shoot in P-TTL flash mode  
without connecting the flash units with a cord.  
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143  
• Set the power switch of the external flash to WIRELESS.  
• Two or more AF540FGZ/AF360FGZ externals flashes are required to use  
high-speed flash sync in Wireless Mode. This function cannot be used in  
combination with the built-in flash.  
• Set the wireless mode of the external flash not directly connected to the  
camera to SLAVE.  
Setting the Channel for the External Flash  
First set the channel for the external flash unit.  
1 Set the channel for the external flash unit.  
2 Attach the external flash to the camera hot shoe.  
3 Turn on the camera and the external flash, and press the shutter  
release button halfway.  
The built-in flash is set to the same channel as the external flash unit.  
5
• When set to r mode, the channel currently set for the built-in flash is  
displayed in the viewfinder for 10 seconds.  
• Be sure to set all the flashes to the same channel. Refer to the AF540FGZ or  
AF360FGZ operating manual for details on how to set the channel on the  
external flash.  
Using the Built-in Flash in Wireless Mode  
Set the camera to wireless flash mode when using an external flash in  
combination with the built-in flash.  
1 Press the four-way controller (3).  
The [Flash Mode] screen appears.  
Flash Mode  
2 Use the four-way controller (45) to  
select r mode.  
Wireless Mode  
Press the 4 button to return to  
Capture mode.  
OK  
OK  
0.0  
When Drive Mode is set to i or the lens aperture is not set to the sposition,  
r appears gray and cannot be selected.  
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144  
 Changing the Built-in Flash Discharge Method  
You can change the built-in flash discharge method in Wireless Mode.  
Set in [15. Flash in Wireless Mode] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu  
(p.79).  
1
2
On  
Off  
Discharges the built-in flash.  
Discharges the built-in flash as a control flash.  
HSb (High-speed sync) is not available with the built-in flash.  
Wireless Shooting  
 Using a Combination of the Built-in Flash and an External Flash  
Unit  
5
1 Remove the external flash unit after the channel was set on the  
camera, and place at the desired location.  
2 Set the camera flash to r mode, and pop up the built-in flash.  
3 Confirm that both flashes are fully charged and then take a picture.  
 Using a Combination of External Flash Units  
1 Set the wireless mode of the external flash directly connected to the  
camera to [MASTER] or [CONTROL].  
Discharges both the flash directly connected to the camera  
and the wireless flash unit.  
MASTER  
The flash directly connected to the camera is discharged as  
CONTROL  
a control flash only and does not discharge as main flash.  
2 On the wireless remote flash unit, set the wireless flash mode to  
[SLAVE] and set the channel to the same channel as the flash directly  
connected to the camera. Then, place at the desired location.  
3 Confirm that both flashes are fully charged and then take a picture.  
Shake Reduction is not available in Wireless Mode.  
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145  
Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode)  
When using external flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) for  
wireless shooting, the following information is exchanged between  
the flash units before the flash is discharged.  
Press the shutter release button fully.  
È
1 The flash directly connected to the camera emits a control flash  
(relays the flash mode of the camera).  
2 The wireless remote flash emits a test flash (relays confirmation  
of subject).  
3 The flash directly connected to the camera emits a control flash  
(relays flash output to the wireless remote flash).  
* The flash directly connected to the camera will emit a control flash one  
more time after this to relay the flash duration time when HSb (High-  
speed sync) is set.  
5
4 The wireless remote flash discharges at the same time as the  
main flash.  
When the wireless mode of the external flash directly connected to the  
camera is set to [MASTER] or [15. Flash in Wireless Mode] (p.144) is set  
to [On] for the built-in flash, all the flashes will discharge simultaneously.  
Red-Eye Reduction  
As with the built-in flash, red-eye reduction is available with an external  
flash. This may not be available on some flashes or may have restrictions  
for usage conditions. See the chart on p.140.  
• The red-eye reduction feature works even when only an external flash is  
used. (p.69)  
• If red-eye reduction of the built-in flash is used when the external flash is set  
as the slave unit or with the wireless function, the preflash for red-eye  
reduction will trigger the external flash. Do not use red-eye reduction when  
using a slave unit.  
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146  
Trailing Curtain Sync  
When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or  
AF360FGZ) that is set to the Trailing curtain sync function, the built-in flash  
will also use this mode. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged before  
shooting.  
Using the Built-in Flash with the External Flash  
When using the built-in flash with an external flash that does not have  
wireless flash mode function such as AF200FG, attach the Hot Shoe  
Adapter FG (optional) to the camera hot shoe and an Off-Camera Shoe  
Adapter F (optional) to the bottom of the external flash, and connect these  
with the Extension Cord F5P (optional) as shown in the illustration below.  
The Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F can be mounted using the tripod screw  
to your tripod.  
5
Only the P-TTL auto flash can be used in combination with the built-in flash.  
When combining with the built-in flash  
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147  
Discharging Multiple Flashes  
You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or  
AF200FG) or you can use two or more external flashes in combination with  
the built-in flash. You can use the extension cord connection terminal on  
the flash to connect the AF540FGZ. You can connect AF360FGZ or  
AF200FG units as shown in the illustration below. Connect an external  
flash and the Hot Shoe Adapter F (optional) to the Off-Camera Shoe  
Adapter F (optional) and then connect another Off-Camera Shoe Adapter  
F with external flash using the Extension Cord F5P (optional).  
Refer to the flash manual for details.  
• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts  
such as a Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur.  
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment  
breakdown. We recommend using the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG.  
5
When combining two or more external flashes  
When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in flash,  
P-TTL is used for flash control.  
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148  
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash  
Combining two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or  
AF200FG) or using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash  
allows multiple flash photography (contrast-control-sync flash  
photography). This is based on the difference between the amounts of  
light discharged from multiple units.  
• The AF200FG must be combined with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.  
• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts  
such as a Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur.  
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment  
breakdown. We recommend using PENTAX automatic flashes.  
1 Connect the external flash to the camera indirectly. (p.146)  
2 Set the sync mode for the external flash to the contrast-control-sync  
mode.  
3 Set the exposure mode to e, b, cor a.  
4 Confirm that both the external flash and built-in flash are fully charged  
and then take a picture.  
5
• When using two or more external flashes and the contrast-control-sync mode  
is set on the external master flash unit, the flash output ratio is 2 (master unit)  
: 1 (slave units). When external flash is used in combination with the built-in  
flash, the flash output ratio is 2 (external flash) : 1 (built-in flash).  
• When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in  
flash, P-TTL is used for flash control.  
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6 Shooting Settings  
This chapter describes how to set the save format for  
pictures taken and other settings.  
Setting the File Format ......................................150  
Setting the g Button Function .........................154  
..............................................................................157  
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150  
Setting the File Format  
Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels  
You can select the number of recorded pixels from J, P and i. The  
more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size.  
The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Quality] setting. The  
default setting is J.  
Recorded Pixels  
Pixels  
Paper Size  
3872×2592  
3008×2000  
1824×1216  
10"×12" / A3 paper  
8"×10" / A4 paper  
5"×7" / A5 paper  
J
P
i
The paper sizes above are references for optimal printing by recorded  
pixels. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the  
quality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of  
other factors.  
6
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
2
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [JPEG Rec.  
JPEG Recc. Pixels  
10M  
Pixels] and press the 4 button.  
The [JPEG Rec. Pixels] screen appears.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
400  
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
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151  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select the number of  
recorded pixels.  
128  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
10M  
10M  
6M  
2M  
OK  
When the number of recorded pixels is  
changed, the number of recordable  
images appears at the top right of the  
screen.  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Setting the JPEG Quality Level  
You can set the image quality level. The file size will also differ according  
to the [JPEG Rec. Pixels] setting. The default setting is C(Best).  
C
D
E
Best  
Better  
Good  
Images will be clearer but file size will be larger.  
6
Images will be grainier but file size will be smaller.  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
2
Use the four-way controller  
JPEG Quality  
(2345) to select [JPEG  
Quality] and press the 4  
button.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
400  
The [JPEG Quality] screen appears.  
AF.A  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
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152  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select a quality level.  
128  
JPEG Quality  
When the quality level is changed, the  
number of recordable images at that  
quality level appears at the top right of the  
screen.  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Setting the File Format  
You can set the format of image files. The default setting is JPEG.  
Captures images in JPEG format. You can change the number of  
JPEG recorded pixels in [JPEG Rec. Pixels], and the image quality level in  
[JPEG Quality]. The file size varies according to the settings.  
6
RAW data is CCD output data saved without processing.  
Effects such as White Balance, Custom Image and Color Space are not  
applied to the image but such information is saved. Use RAW  
Development (p.195) or transfer to a computer, apply effects with the  
RAW  
enclosed PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 and create a JPEG or TIFF  
image.  
Image is saved in both RAW and JPEG formats. When the RAW button  
function is assigned to the g (Help) button, you can press the g button  
to temporarily change the file format and save the image in both file  
RAW+  
formats.  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
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153  
2
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select [File Format]  
and press the 4 button.  
File Format  
JPEG  
The [File Format] screen appears.  
ISO  
AWB  
AF.A  
JPEG  
400  
AUTO  
OFF  
10M  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select a file format.  
12345  
File Format  
JPEG  
When the file format is changed, the  
number of recordable image appears at  
the top right of the screen.  
RAW  
RAW+  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
6
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
Setting the RAW File Format  
You can select PEF or DNG format in [RAW file format] in the [ARec.  
Mode 1] menu (p.77) when images are captured in RAW format. The  
default setting is [PEF].  
PEF PENTAX original RAW file format  
General-purpose, publicly available RAW file format designed by Adobe  
Systems  
DNG  
1 2 3  
Custom Image  
OFF  
Digital Filter  
File Format  
JPEG  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
JPEG Quality  
RAW file format  
Color Space  
10M  
PEF  
DNG  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
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154  
Setting the g Button Function  
Any of the following functions can be assigned to the g (Help) button:  
Help function, Digital Preview, Custom Image, Digital Filter and RAW  
button function. While shooting, you can access the function assigned  
simply by pressing the button.  
Help function  
Displays an explanation of the current operation. (p.34)  
Displays the Digital Preview. You can set whether or not to  
display the histogram and Bright/Dark area warning during  
Digital Preview. (p.119)  
Digital Preview  
Custom Image  
Digital Filter  
Sets the Custom Image settings. (p.157)  
Sets the digital filter. (p.132)  
Simultaneously saves the image in both JPEG and RAW  
format, regardless of the [File Format] setting. You can  
select whether the setting applies to only one image and the  
file format when the button is pressed. (p.155)  
RAW button  
function  
6
1
Select [Help button] in the  
[ARec. Mode 3] menu and press  
1 2 3  
Memory  
Help button  
Shake Reduction  
Input Focal Length  
the four-way controller (5).  
On  
MENU  
Exit  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(5).  
Help button  
Help function  
MENU  
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155  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select a function to  
assign to the g (Help) button,  
and press the 4 button.  
Help button  
Help function  
Digital Preview  
Custom Image  
Digital Filter  
RAW button function  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
Setting the RAW Button Function  
When the [RAW button function] is assigned to the g (Help) button, adjust  
the function settings.  
The following settings are available.  
Cancel each time  
File Format  
O(On)/P(Off)  
6
File format selected when the g button is pressed.  
1
Select [RAW button function] in Step 3 on p.155.  
2
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Cancel each  
time].  
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156  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select O(On) or P(Off).  
Help button  
RAW button function  
Cancel each time  
When set to O(On), the recording format  
each time a picture is taken returns to the  
[File Format] setting. The default setting  
is O(On). When [Cancel each time] is  
set to P(Off), the g button settings are  
canceled under the following conditions.  
JPEG  
RAW  
RAW+  
RAW+  
RAW+  
RAW+  
MENU  
• the g button is pressed again  
• the camera is turned off  
• the mode dial is turned  
• a menu is displayed  
• the camera is in Playback mode  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (23) to choose a file format.  
The left side is the [File Format] setting and the right side is the file format  
when the g button is pressed.  
6
Press the four-way controller (5), and use the four-way  
controller (23) to select a file format when the g button  
is pressed.  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
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157  
Setting the Image Finishing Tone  
(Custom Image)  
You can set the image finishing tone before shooting when the exposure  
mode is set to e(Program), K (Sensitivity Priority), b(Shutter Priority),  
c(Aperture Priority) or a(Manual).  
Select from the following six modes for [Image Tone]: Bright, Natural,  
Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant and Monochrome. The default setting is  
[Bright]. You can adjust the following items for Image Tone.  
Saturation*1  
Hue*1  
Sets the color saturation. (Available settings: –4 to +4)  
Sets the color. (Available settings: –4 to +4)  
Contrast  
Sets the image contrast. (Available settings: –4 to +4)  
Sets the sharpness of the image outlines. (Available settings:  
–4 to +4)  
Sharpness*2  
Filter Effect*3  
Toning*3  
Changes the contrast to appear as if a B&W color filter was  
used. Sets the filter color. (Available settings: [None],  
[Green], [Yellow], [Orange], [Red], [Magenta], [Blue], [Cyan],  
[Infrared Color])  
6
Sets the level for cold tone adjustment (– direction) and warm  
tone adjustment (+ direction). (Available settings: –4 to +4)  
*1 This can be set when any mode other than [Monochrome] is selected.  
*2 You can also change the setting to [Fine Sharpness], which makes image outlines even  
thinner and sharper.  
*3 This can be set when [Monochrome] is selected.  
1
Press the 4 button in the status screen.  
The control panel appears.  
Press the M button when the status screen is not displayed.  
2
Use the four way controller  
(2345) to select a custom  
Custom Image  
Bright  
image and press the 4 button.  
The [Custom Image] screen appears.  
ISO  
AUTO  
AWB  
400  
After the power is turned on, the last  
AF.A  
image taken is displayed in the  
OFF  
10M  
JPEG  
background.  
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158  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select Image Tone.  
R
C
Bright  
M
B
Y
G
Check  
OK  
OK  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to choose an item you  
want to change (Saturation, Hue,  
Contrast or Sharpness).  
BW  
R
Portrait  
M
B
Y
G
C
When Image Tone is set to Monochrome,  
you can change the settings for Filter  
Effect, Toning, Contrast, and Sharpness.  
Check  
OK  
OK  
5
6
Use the four-way controller (45) to change the setting.  
6
The background image changes according to the setting.  
You can visually check the saturation and hue with the radar chart.  
For Sharpness, turn the e-dial to switch to Fine Sharpness. The image  
outlines are even thinner and sharper with Fine Sharpness, making it  
suited for capturing fine subjects such as hair.  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
When Image Tone is set to Monochrome, the radar chart is not displayed.  
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159  
Additional Settings for Shooting  
Setting the White Balance  
White balance is the function for adjusting the color of an image so that  
white objects appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied  
with the color balance of pictures taken with white balance set to F  
(Auto), or to intentionally apply a creative effect to your images. The  
default setting is F(Auto).  
Automatically adjusts the white balance. (About 4000 to  
8000K)  
Auto  
Daylight  
Shade  
F
G
For use when taking pictures in sunlight. (About 5200K)  
For use when taking pictures in the shade. It reduces the  
bluish color tones in a picture. (About 8000K)  
H
For use when taking pictures on cloudy days. (About  
6000K)  
Cloudy  
^
6
For use when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting.  
Fluorescent Select the type of fluorescent light, from D (daylight)  
J
Light  
(about 6500K), N (neutral white) (about 5000K), and W  
(white) (about 4200K).  
For use when taking pictures under light bulb or other  
tungsten light. It reduces the reddish color tones in a  
picture. (About 2850K)  
Tungsten  
Light  
I
L
K
For use when taking pictures using the built-in flash.  
(About 5400K)  
Flash  
Use this to manually adjust the white balance according to  
the lighting so that white objects appear as a natural  
white.  
Manual  
* The color temperature (K) is an estimate. This does not indicate precise colors.  
1
Set the mode dial to e, K, b, c, or a.  
2
Press the four-way controller (4) in Capture mode.  
The [White Balance] screen appears.  
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160  
3
4
Press the four-way controller  
(23) and set.  
White Balance  
Auto  
Press the mcbutton to display the  
Digital Preview using the white balance  
set. Fine-tuning White Balance is easier  
with Digital Preview.  
WB  
Check  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• White balance cannot be adjusted in Picture mode and H (Scene) mode.  
• Because the light source changes when the flash discharges, you can set the  
white balance for when the flash discharges. Select [Flash] or [Unchanged]  
in [16. WB when using flash] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu (p.79).  
Color Temperature  
6
The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, and  
towards red as the color temperature falls. Color temperature describes  
this change in light color in terms of absolute temperature (K: Kelvin).  
This camera is capable of setting the white balance to enable taking  
pictures with natural coloring under a variety of lighting conditions.  
Red tint  
Blue tint  
[
]
2000  
3000  
4000 5000 6000  
8000 10000 12000  
K
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161  
Adjusting the White Balance Manually  
You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when  
taking pictures. With Manual White Balance, the camera can store delicate  
shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset  
values provided in the camera. This provides the optimum white balance  
for your surroundings.  
1
Select K(Manual) in Step 3 on  
White Balance  
Manual  
WB  
Check  
OK  
SHUTTER  
Adjust  
OK  
2
3
Under the light to measure the white balance, fully display  
a white sheet of paper in the viewfinder or select a white  
area as the subject.  
6
Press the shutter release button  
fully.  
Slide the focus mode lever to \when  
the shutter cannot be released.  
The screen to select the measuring range  
is displayed.  
OK  
OK  
4
5
Use the e-dial to select the entire screen or spot area for  
the measuring range.  
When a spot area is selected, use  
thefour-waycontroller (2345)  
to move the frame to the area you  
want to measure.  
OK  
OK  
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162  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
White Balance  
Manual  
The camera returns to the [White  
Balance] screen.  
Tune using steps in “Fine-Tuning the  
White Balance” if fine-tuning is  
necessary.  
Check  
OK  
SHUTTER  
Adjust  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The camera is ready to take a picture with the set White Balance.  
• No image is recorded when the shutter release button is pressed to adjust  
the white balance.  
• [NG] appears when measuring is unsuccessful. Press the 4 button while  
displayed to return to the [Adjust White Balance] screen for remeasuring.  
• If the picture is extremely overexposed or underexposed, white balance may  
not be adjusted. In this case, adjust appropriate exposure and adjust the  
white balance.  
6
Fine-Tuning the White Balance  
You can fine tune the white balance settings.  
1
Set [8. Adjust White Balance] in  
the [A Custom Setting 2] menu  
to [On].  
8. Adjust White Balance  
Off  
On  
Adjustment is enabled in  
the white balance settings  
2
Perform desired settings in Steps 1 to 3 on p.159.  
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163  
3
4
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Adjust White Balance] screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to fine tune White  
Balance.  
Shade  
WB  
G
M
Seven levels and 225 patterns are  
available on the G-M and B-A axes.  
B
A
G1  
0
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
G-M Adjusts the tone of the colors between green and magenta.  
B-A Adjusts the tone of the colors between blue and amber.  
23  
45  
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the [White Balance] screen.  
6
Press the 4 button.  
The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture.  
• If [8. Adjust White Balance] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu is set to [Off]  
after White Balance is adjusted, the adjusted values become invalid. Set [8.  
Adjust White Balance] to [On] again to enable the values used previously.  
• When set to K(Manual), White Balance can also be measured in the [Adjust  
White Balance] screen by pressing the shutter release button fully.  
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164  
Setting the Color Space  
You can set the color space to use. The default setting is [sRGB].  
Sets to sRGB color space.  
1
2
sRGB  
Sets to AdobeRGB color space.  
AdobeRGB  
Set [Color Space] in the [ARec. Mode 1] menu (p.77).  
1 2 3  
Custom Image  
OFF  
Digital Filter  
File Format  
JPEG  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
JPEG Quality  
RAW file format  
Color Space  
10M  
sRGB  
AdobeRGB  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
6
File names differ depending on the color space setting as shown below.  
For sRGB : IMGPxxxx.JPG  
For AdobeRGB : _IGPxxxx.JPG  
[xxxx] indicates the file number. This is displayed as a four-digit sequential  
number. (p.224)  
Color Space  
Color ranges for various input/output devices, such as digital  
cameras, monitors, and printers, differ. This color range is called the  
Color Space.  
To recreate different color spaces in different devices, standard color  
spaces have been proposed. This camera supports sRGB and  
AdobeRGB.  
sRGB is mainly used for devices such as a computer.  
AdobeRGB covers a wider area than sRGB and is used for  
occupational uses such as industrial printing.  
An image created in AdobeRGB may appear lighter than an image  
created in sRGB when output from an sRGB compatible device.  
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7 Playback Functions  
This chapter describes how to use the various playback  
functions in Playback mode.  
Playback Functions Operation .........................166  
Enlarging Images ...............................................167  
Displaying Multiple Images ...............................169  
Rotating Images .................................................175  
Comparing Images .............................................176  
Slideshow ...........................................................177  
Deleting Multiple Images ...................................180  
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166  
Playback Functions Operation  
Perform settings related to playing back images in the [Q Playback]  
menu.  
For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.32).  
Playback Menu Setting Items  
You can perform the following settings in the [Q Playback 1-2] menu.  
Press the  
appears.  
3
button in Playback mode. The [  
Q
Playback 1] menu  
Menu  
Item  
Function  
Page  
Slideshow  
Plays back saved images one after another.  
You can display two images side-by-side.  
Changes the color tone of captured images,  
Image  
Comparison  
Digital Filter  
adds softening and slimming effects, or adjusts p.192  
the brightness.  
7
Q1  
Changes the recorded pixels and quality level  
Resize  
to create an image with a smaller file size.  
Cuts out only the desired area of the picture  
Cropping  
and saves it as a new image.  
Protects images from being accidentally  
erased.  
Protect  
DPOF  
Sets the DPOF settings.  
RAW  
Development  
Converts RAW images to JPEG format.  
Joins a number of saved images together and  
creates a new image from them.  
Index  
Sets whether to display the Bright/Dark area  
warning in Playback mode and also sets the  
initial magnification when enlarging images.  
Q2  
Playback dsp.  
methd.  
Multi-img dsp. Sets the number of images to display in a multi-  
stngs.  
image display screen to 4, 9 or 16.  
Delete All  
You can delete all saved images at once.  
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167  
Enlarging Images  
Images can be magnified up to 16 times in playback mode.  
1
Press the  
four-way controller (45) to  
Q
button and use the  
100-0046  
select an image.  
1/2000  
F5.6  
2
Turn the e-dial to the right  
(toward y).  
×2  
The image enlarges at each calibration (1.2  
times to 16 times).  
7
Operations available during Enlarged view  
Four-way controller (2345)  
e-dial (toward right)  
e-dial (toward left)  
4 button  
Moves area to enlarge  
Enlarges image (up to 16 times)  
Reduces image (up to 1.2 times*)  
Returns to the original size  
M button  
Switches information display On/Off  
* The default setting for the first click (minimum magnification) on the e-dial (toward  
right) is 1.2 times. You can change this in [Playback dsp. methd.] in [Q Playback 2]  
menu.  
• You can enlarge the image by following the same procedure during Instant  
Review (p.61) and Digital Preview (p.119).  
• The initial full display of vertical images is displayed with a magnification of  
0.75 times that of horizontal images, therefore, magnification at the first click  
starts at 1.0 times.  
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168  
Setting the Playback Display Method  
You can set whether or not to display the Bright/Dark area warning in  
Playback mode and set the initial magnification when enlarging images.  
1
Select [Playback dsp. methd.] in  
the [Q Playback 2] menu.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs. 9 imgs.  
Delete All  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select O(On) or P(Off) for  
[Bright/Dark area].  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Bright/Dark area  
Quick Zoom  
Off  
7
MENU  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Quick Zoom].  
Press the four-way controller (5)  
Playback dsp. methd.  
and use the four-way controller  
Bright/Dark area  
(23) to select a magnification.  
Quick Zoom  
Off  
x2  
Select from [Off], [×2], [×4], [×8] or [×16].  
x4  
x8  
x16  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
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169  
Displaying Multiple Images  
Multi-image Display Screen  
You can display 4, 9 or 16 images on the monitor at the same time.  
The default setting is 9-image display. The number of images can be  
changed but 9-image display is explained here.  
1
Press the Q button.  
100-0046  
1/2000  
F5.6  
2
Turn the e-dial to the left (toward  
f).  
Frame  
The multi-image display screen appears.  
7
Up to nine thumbnail images will be  
displayed at once. Use the four-way  
controller (2345) to select an image.  
A scroll bar appears at the right of the  
screen. With an image selected in the  
bottom row, pressing the four-way  
controller (3) displays the next nine  
images.  
100-0046  
Select&Delete  
Scroll bar  
[?] appears for an image that cannot be  
displayed.  
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170  
3
Turn the e-dial to the right  
(towards y) or press the 4  
button.  
100-0046  
A full screen display of the selected  
image appears.  
1/2000  
F5.6  
Selecting the Number of Images to Display  
1
Select [Multi-img dsp. stngs.] in  
the [Q Playback 2] menu.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs. 9 imgs.  
Delete All  
MENU  
Exit  
7
2
3
Press the four-way controller  
(5), use the four-way controller  
(23) to select the number of  
images to be displayed in one  
screen and press the 4 button.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs.  
Delete All  
4 imgs.  
9 imgs.  
16 imgs.  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Press the 3 button.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
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171  
Calendar Display/Folder Display  
You can display images by recording date or by folder name.  
Displaying Images by Recording Date  
Images will be grouped and displayed by recording date.  
1
Turn the e-dial to the left (toward  
f) in the multi-image display  
screen.  
Number of images recorded  
in this date  
2/15  
2008. 7  
WED  
9
10  
The calendar display screen appears.  
TEU  
Only dates when pictures were taken are  
displayed.  
2008. 8  
MON  
11  
12  
TUE  
2008. 9  
SAT  
6
SUN  
7
INFO  
Recording date  
Thumbnail  
7
2
3
Use the four-way controller (23) to select the recording  
date.  
Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image.  
Press the 4 button to display the image selected in single-image  
playback.  
Displaying Images by Folder  
Images will be grouped and displayed by the folder in which they are saved.  
1
Turn the e-dial to the left (toward f) in the multi-image  
display screen.  
The calendar display screen appears.  
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172  
2
3
Press the M button.  
The folder display screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select a desired  
folder and press the 4 button.  
10  
100  
103  
101  
104  
102  
105  
The multi-image display screen for the  
selected folder appears.  
100PENTX  
Delete  
• You can press the ibutton to delete the selected folder and all the images  
in it. (p.182)  
• Press the M button to switch between the calendar display and folder  
display. The next time Calendar Display/Folder Display is selected, the one  
that was displayed most recently will be displayed first.  
Joining Multiple Images (Index)  
Join a number of saved images together and display them as an index  
print. You can also save the displayed index print as a new image. You can  
select the images to include in the index print and have them randomly-  
disposed.  
7
1
Select [Index] in the  
[Q Playback 2] menu.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs. 9 imgs.  
Delete All  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Index] screen appears.  
Press the four-way controller (5).  
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173  
4
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select a layout and  
press the 4 button.  
Index  
Layout  
Copies  
Backgrnd.  
Select  
You can select one of 5 index layouts:  
Thumbnails/Square/Random 1/Random  
2/Random 3.  
Create an image  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
5
6
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Copies] and  
press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller  
Index  
(23) to select the number of  
images and press the 4 button.  
Layout  
Copies  
Backgrnd.  
Select  
12  
24  
36  
You can select 12, 24 or 36 images.  
Create an image  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
7
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Backgrnd.]  
and press the four-way controller (5).  
7
8
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select a background  
color and press the 4 button.  
Index  
Layout  
Copies  
Backgrnd.  
Select  
12  
You can select a white or black  
background.  
Create an image  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
9
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Select] and  
press the four-way controller (5).  
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174  
10 Use the four-way controller (23)  
Index  
to select the type of imageselection  
Layout  
Copies  
Backgrnd.  
Select  
12  
and press the  
4
button.  
u (All images):  
Picks up images automatically  
from all of the images saved.  
Create an image  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
w (Manual):  
Individually select the images  
you want to include in the index.  
x (Folder name):  
Picks up images automatically from the folder selected.  
If you selected w, continue by selecting [Select image(s)] and  
selecting the individual images.  
If you selected x, continue by selecting [Select a folder] and selecting  
the folder.  
11 Use the four-way controller  
Index  
(23) to select [Create an image]  
Layout  
Copies  
Backgrnd.  
Select  
12  
and press the 4 button.  
The index print is created and a  
confirmation screen appears.  
Create an image  
7
OK  
MENU  
OK  
12 Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select [Save] or [Reshuffle] and  
press the 4 button.  
Save  
Reshuffle  
Cancel  
Save:  
The index image is saved as P file.  
Reshuffle:  
Reselects the images included in the  
index and displays a new index image.  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
After the index is saved, the camera returns to Playback mode and the  
index image is displayed.  
• Processing may take a while when creating an index print.  
• When the number of saved images is smaller than the number set for  
[Copies], empty spaces will appear in [Thumbnails] layout and some images  
may be duplicated in other layouts.  
• The images are positioned in order starting from the smallest file number  
when Thumbnails or Square is selected.  
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175  
Rotating Images  
You can rotate the image displayed 90° counterclockwise at a time before  
saving it. The image rotation information is saved with the image and  
during playback it will be displayed in portrait orientation.  
You cannot save the image rotation information for protected images.  
1
Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45)  
to display the image you want to rotate.  
2
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The image is rotated 90° counterclockwise each time the button is  
pressed.  
100-0001  
3
3
1/250  
F2.8  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
7
3
Press the 4 button.  
The image rotation information is saved.  
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176  
Comparing Images  
You can display two images side-by-side.  
1
Select [Image Comparison] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The last image displayed/captured will be displayed twice side-by-side.  
Turn the e-dial to select an image  
to compare.  
100-0046  
100-0046  
You can change the display with the  
following procedures.  
7
OK  
MENU  
Exit  
4 button  
The selection frame changes to right image, both images,  
and left image each time the button is pressed.  
Four-way  
controller  
(2345)  
Moves area to enlarge. When the selection frame is  
selecting both images, you can operate both images at the  
same time.  
e-dial  
When the selection frame is selecting the left or right  
image, the previous/next image is displayed.  
When the selection frame is selecting both images, you  
can enlarge or reduce both images simultaneously in the  
same magnification.  
M button Switches information display On/Off.  
ibutton When the selection frame is selecting the left or right  
image, the selected image is deleted.  
4
Press the 3 button.  
The camera returns to the normal playback mode.  
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177  
Slideshow  
You can play back all images saved on your SD Memory Card  
successively.  
Setting the Slideshow Display  
Sets how images will be displayed during the Slideshow.  
1
Select [Slideshow] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
7
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select the setting you  
want to change.  
Slideshow starts  
Start  
Interval  
Screen effect  
3sec  
Off  
The following settings can be changed.  
Repeat Playback  
OK  
MENU  
Start  
Item  
Function  
Setting  
3/5/10/30 seconds  
(Default setting: 3 sec.)  
Interval  
Select the image display interval.  
Screen  
effect  
Select the transition effect when  
the next image is displayed.  
Off/Fade/Wipe/Zoom  
(Default setting: Off)  
Sets whether the slideshow will  
start from the beginning after the  
last image is displayed.  
Repeat  
Playback  
P(Off)/ O(On)  
(Default setting: P(Off))  
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178  
4
1
Press the four-way controller (5)  
and use the four-way controller  
(23) to change the settings.  
Start  
Interval  
3sec  
5sec
10sec  
30sec  
OK  
Screen effect  
Repeat Playback  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Starting the Slideshow  
Select [Start] in Step 3 of p.177  
and press the 4 button.  
The Start screen is displayed and  
slideshow begins.  
OK  
7
Operations available during a slideshow  
4 button  
Pause  
Four-way controller (4)  
Four-way controller (5)  
Four-way controller (3)  
Shows previous image  
Shows next image  
Stop  
Operations available when paused  
4 button  
Resumes playback (Restart)  
Shows previous image  
Shows next image  
Stop  
Four-way controller (4)  
Four-way controller (5)  
Four-way controller (3)  
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179  
2
Stop the slideshow.  
Slideshow ends when one of the following is performed during playback  
or when paused.  
*1  
• Four-way controller (3) is pressed  
*1  
Q button is pressed  
*1  
3 button is pressed  
*2  
• Shutter release button is pressed halfway or fully  
*2  
• Mode dial is turned  
*1 After slideshow ends, the camera returns to the normal playback mode.  
*2 After slideshow ends, the camera returns to Capture mode.  
7
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180  
Deleting Multiple Images  
Deleting Selected Images  
You can delete multiple images in the multi-image display at once.  
Deleted images cannot be restored.  
• Protected images cannot be deleted.  
• You can select up to 100 images at a time.  
1
Press the Q button.  
The camera enters Playback mode and the single-image playback  
screen appears.  
2
Turn the e-dial to the left (toward  
f).  
7
The multi-image display screen appears.  
100-0046  
Select&Delete  
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181  
3
4
Press the ibutton.  
9 appears on the images.  
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to move to the images  
to delete and press the 4  
button.  
The image is selected and Oappears.  
After selecting an image, turn the e-dial to  
change to single-image playback display  
and check the image.  
OK  
MENU  
Delete  
Protected images cannot be selected.  
5
6
Press the ibutton.  
The Delete confirmation screen appears.  
7
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Select&Delete].  
All selected  
images are deleted  
Select&Delete  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
7
Press the 4 button.  
The selected images are deleted.  
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182  
Deleting a Folder  
You can delete the selected folder and all the images in it.  
1
In Playback mode, turn the e-dial 2 clicks to the left  
(toward f).  
The calender/folder display screen appears.  
When the calendar display screen appears, press the M button.  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(2345) to select a folder to  
delete and press the ibutton.  
10  
100  
103  
101  
104  
102  
105  
The delete folder confirmation screen  
appears.  
100PENTX  
Delete  
3
4
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Delete].  
100PENTX  
Deletes all images in the  
selected folder  
7
Delete  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The folder and all images in the folder are  
deleted.  
3 image(s)  
Protected images are found  
The confirmation screen appears when  
there are protected images. Use the four-  
way controller (23) to select [Delete All]  
or [Leave All] and press the 4 button.  
Delete All  
Leave All  
OK  
OK  
When [Delete All] is selected, protected  
images are also deleted.  
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183  
Deleting All Images  
You can delete all saved images at once.  
Deleted images cannot be restored.  
1
Select [Delete All] in the  
[Q Playback 2] menu.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs. 9 imgs.  
Delete All  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Delete All].  
Delete all images  
on memory card?  
7
Delete All  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
4
Press the 4 button.  
All images are deleted.  
3
image(s)  
The confirmation screen appears when  
there are protected images. Use the four-  
way controller (23) to select [Delete All]  
or [Leave All] and press the 4 button.  
Protected images are found  
Delete All  
Leave All  
OK  
OK  
When [Delete All] is selected, protected  
images are also deleted.  
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184  
Protecting Images from Deletion  
(Protect)  
You can protect images from being accidentally deleted.  
Even protected images are deleted if the inserted SD Memory Card is  
formatted.  
Protecting Single Images  
1
Select [Protect] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
7
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Single Image]  
and press the 4 button.  
Single Image  
All Images  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
4
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select an image to  
protect.  
100-0046  
Protect  
Unprotect  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
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185  
5
6
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Protect].  
Select [Unprotect] to cancel the Protect setting.  
Press the 4 button.  
The image is protected and the Y icon appears at the top right of the  
screen. (p.25)  
Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to protect other images.  
Protecting All Images  
1
Select [All Images] in Step 3 of p.184 and press the 4  
button.  
2
Press the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Protect] and  
Protect all images  
press the 4 button.  
All images saved in the SD Memory Card  
are protected.  
Protect  
7
Unprotect  
Select [Unprotect] to cancel the protect  
setting on all of the images.  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
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186  
Connecting the Camera to AV  
Equipment  
By using the video cable I-VC28 (optional), you can play back images  
using a TV or other device with a video IN jack as your monitor.  
1
Turn the AV device and camera off.  
2
Open the terminal cover, face the arrow on the provided  
video cable toward the S mark on the camera, and  
connect the video cable to the USB/Video terminal.  
P
U
7
3
4
Connect the other end of the video cable to the video IN  
jack on the AV device.  
Turn the AV device and camera on.  
• If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC  
adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) is recommended. (p.40)  
• For AV equipment with multiple video IN jacks, check the operating manual  
of the AV device, and select the video IN jack to which the camera is  
connected.  
• Depending on the country or region, images may fail to be played back if the  
video output format is set different from the one in use there. If this happens,  
change the video output format setting. (p.225)  
• The camera monitor turns off while the camera is connected to the AV  
device.  
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8 Processing Images  
This chapter describes how to process pictures taken and  
edit RAW images.  
Changing the Image Size ...................................188  
Editing RAW Images ..........................................195  
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188  
Changing the Image Size  
You can reduce the size of an image by changing the number of recorded  
pixels and/or quality level or cropping only part of the image.  
Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and  
Quality Level (Resize)  
Changes the recorded pixels and quality level to create an image with a  
smaller file size.  
• Only JPEG files captured with this camera can be resized.  
• Larger numbers of recorded pixels and better quality levels than those of the  
original image cannot be selected.  
1
Select [Resize] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
8
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select an image to resize  
and press the 4 button.  
100-0046  
Resize this image  
The screen to select the recorded pixels  
and quality level appears.  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
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189  
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [JPEG Rec.  
Pixels] and the four-way  
controller (45) to select a size.  
JPEG Rec. Pixels  
JPEG Quality  
10M  
You can select J, P, i or m  
(640×416).  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [JPEG Quality]  
and the four-way controller (45) to select a quality level.  
You can select C, Dor E.  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Save as].  
Save image as a new file  
Save as  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
8
8
Press the 4 button.  
The resized image is saved as a new image.  
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190  
Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping)  
Cuts out only the desired area of the picture and saves it as a new image.  
• Only JPEG files captured with this camera can be cropped.  
• An area larger than the original image cannot be selected.  
1
Select [Cropping] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select an image to crop and  
press the 4 button.  
100-0046  
Crops this image  
The screen to select the area to crop  
appears.  
8
OK  
MENU  
OK  
4
Select the size and position of  
the area to crop.  
Use the following procedure to set the  
size and position of the area to crop.  
MENU  
INFO  
OK  
OK  
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191  
e-dial  
To set the size of the cropping area. Select from k  
(3680×2448), a (3456×2320), a (3264×2160),  
P (3008×2000), g (2464×1632), i  
(1824×1216) or j (1248×832).  
Four-way controller  
(2345)  
To move the cropping area.  
M button  
To change the orientation of the cropped area. Only  
available with such sizes where the cropped area  
can be rotated.  
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Save as].  
Save image as a new file  
Save as  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
7
Press the 4 button.  
The cropped image is saved as a new image.  
8
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192  
Processing Images with Digital  
Filters  
You can edit captured images using digital filters. Processed image will be  
saved as a new image.  
The following filters are available.  
Filter name  
Effect  
Parameter  
Shading Level: +1/+2/+3  
Blurring: +1/+2/+3  
For taking pictures that look as if  
taken with a toy camera.  
Toy Camera  
Tone Break: Red/Green/  
Blue  
High  
Contrast  
For taking pictures with high  
contrasts.  
+1/+2/+3  
+1/+2/+3  
For taking pictures with a soft focus  
throughout the image.  
Soft  
For taking pictures of night scenes or Number of light sources:  
lights reflected on water with a  
special sparkling look achieved by  
adding cross-like effects to the  
picture’s highlights.  
Small/Medium/Large  
Star Burst  
Size: Short/Medium/Long  
Angle: 0°/30°/45°/60°  
Blue/Amber: -2/-1/Off/+1/+2  
For taking pictures with the look of  
old photos.  
Retro  
White frame: Thin/Medium/  
Thick  
For extracting a specific color and  
Extract color taking the rest of the picture in black  
and white.  
8
Red/Magenta/Cyan/Blue/  
Green/Yellow  
Creates an image that looks as  
Illustration  
though it was painted or drawn with Pastel/Water Color  
a crayon.  
Creates an image that looks like a high  
dynamic range image.  
HDR  
B&W  
Sepia  
Weak/Std./Strong  
Converts to a black and white image. B&W/Red/Green/Blue  
Adds a vintage touch to photos by  
Weak/Std./Strong  
converting them to sepia color.  
Color: Red/Magenta/Cyan/  
Blue/Green/Yellow  
Color  
Adds a color filter to the image.  
Color gradation: Pale/Std./  
Dark  
Changes the horizontal and vertical  
±8 levels  
Slim  
ratio of images.  
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193  
Filter name  
Brightness  
Effect  
Parameter  
Changes the brightness of images. ±8 levels  
Color intensity: Off/+1/+2/  
+3  
Color: Red/Magenta/Cyan/  
Blue/Green/Yellow  
High Contrast: Off/+1/+2/+3  
Soft focus: Off/+1/+2/+3  
Outline highlight: -3 to +3  
Customize and save a filter to your  
own preferences.  
Custom  
Tone Break: Off/Red/  
Green/Blue  
Shading Level: -3 to +3  
Shading Type: 6 types  
Only JPEG files and RAW files captured with this camera can be edited using  
the Digital Filters.  
1
Select an image in Playback mode.  
2
Select [Digital Filter] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
8
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The screen for selecting the filter appears.  
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194  
4
5
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to select a filter and  
press the 4 button.  
100-0001  
HDR  
Toy Camera  
Select a filter and preview the effects on  
the screen.  
You can turn the e-dial to select a  
different image.  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
Use the four-way controller (23) to select the parameter  
and the four-way controller (45) to adjust the value.  
100-0001  
100-0001  
Red  
Slim Level  
OK  
OK  
MENU  
MENU  
-8  
OFF  
+8  
Color Filter  
Slim Filter  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
8
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Uses filters in  
combination] or [Save as].  
Continue selecting filters  
Select [Uses filters in combination] when  
you want to apply additional filters to the  
same image.  
Uses filters in combination  
Save as  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
8
Press the 4 button.  
If [Uses filters in combination] was selected, the camera will return to Step 4.  
If [Save as] was selected, the filter-processed image will be saved as a  
new image.  
Up to 20 filters can be combined to the same image.  
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195  
Editing RAW Images  
You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG files.  
Only RAW files captured with this camera can be edited. RAW files and JPEG  
files captured with other cameras cannot be edited on this camera.  
Editing a RAW Image  
1
Select [RAW Development] in the  
[Q Playback 2] menu.  
1 2  
RAW Development  
Index  
Playback dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs. 9 imgs.  
Delete All  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select an image to edit.  
100-0011  
8
Develop this image  
OK  
10  
MENU  
OK  
4
Press the 4 button.  
Recorded Pixels  
The parameters recorded in the image file  
appear.  
To specify the parameters, see  
“Specifying the Parameters”.  
ISO NR  
sRGB  
On  
OK  
MENU  
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196  
5
6
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Save as].  
Save image as a new file  
Save as  
Cancel  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
7
Press the 4 button.  
The edited image is saved under a different name.  
8
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Exit] and press  
Save images are completed.  
Continue Deeveloopping?  
the 4 button.  
Select [Continue] to edit other images.  
Continue  
Exit  
OK  
OK  
8
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197  
Specifying the Parameters  
Specifies the parameters for editing RAW images.  
The following parameters can be changed.  
Parameter  
Recorded Pixels  
Value  
J (3872×2592)/P (3008×2000)/  
i (1824×1216)  
Quality Level  
C(Best)/D(Better)/E(Good)  
Bright/Natural/Portrait/Landscape/Vibrant/  
Monochrome (p.157)  
Custom Image  
F(Auto), G(Daylight), H(Shade),  
^ (Cloudy), JD (Daylight colors fluorescent  
lights), JN (Daylight white fluorescent lights),  
JW (White light fluorescent lights),  
I(Tungsten Light), L (Flash), K(Manual)  
White Balance  
Sensitivity  
–2.0 to +2.0  
High-ISO Noise Reduction  
Color Space  
Off/Weakest/Weak/Strong  
sRGB/AdobeRGB  
On/Off  
Shadow Compensation  
1
Press the four-way controller  
(23) in Step 4 of p.195 to choose  
the parameter you want to  
change.  
Recorded Pixels  
10  
8
ISO NR  
sRGB  
On  
OK  
MENU  
2
3
Use the four-way controller (45) to change the value.  
Press the 4 button.  
The save confirmation screen appears.  
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198  
4
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as] and  
press the 4 button.  
The RAW image is edited and saved as a new image.  
When the white balance is set to [Manual], press the mcbutton to display the  
measuring screen. Only the Spot measuring range is available.  
8
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9 Printing from the Camera  
This chapter describes how to make the printing settings.  
Printing Using PictBridge ..................................203  
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200  
Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)  
You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory  
Card with recorded images to a store for printing.  
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the  
number of copies and to imprint the date.  
• DPOF settings cannot be applied to RAW images.  
• You can make DPOF settings for up to 999 images.  
Printing Single Images  
1
Select [DPOF] in the  
[Q Playback 1] menu.  
1 2  
Slideshow  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter  
Resize  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
MENU  
Exit  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Single Image]  
and press the 4 button.  
9
Single Image  
All Images  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
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201  
4
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to select an image to set  
DPOF settings.  
100-0046  
Copies  
00  
Date  
OK  
MENU  
Date  
OK  
5
6
Use the four-way controller (23) to select the number of  
copies.  
You can set up to 99 copies.  
Turn the e-dial to choose  
100-0046  
whether to insert the date (O) or  
not (P).  
O: The date will be printed.  
Copies  
01  
Date  
OK  
P: The date will not be printed.  
Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to set other images  
(up to 999).  
MENU  
Date  
OK  
7
Press the 4 button.  
The DPOF setting for the selected image is saved and the camera  
returns to Playback mode.  
Depending on the printer or printing equipment at the photo processing lab, the  
date may not be imprinted on the pictures even if the DPOF setting was made.  
9
To cancel DPOF settings, set the number of copies to [00] in Step 5 and press  
the 4 button.  
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202  
Settings for All Images  
1
Select [All Images] in Step 3 on  
The screen for making DPOF settings for  
all images appears.  
Single Image  
All Images  
OK  
MENU  
OK  
2
3
Choose the number of copies  
and whether to imprint the date  
or not.  
DPOF setting for all  
images  
Refer to Steps 5 and 6 of p.201 for details  
on how to make the settings.  
Copies  
00  
Date  
OK  
MENU  
Date  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
The DPOF settings for all images are saved and the camera returns to  
the screen that was displayed before selecting the menu.  
The number of copies specified in settings for all images applies to all the  
images and the settings for single images are canceled. Before printing, check  
that the number is correct.  
9
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203  
Printing Using PictBridge  
This function lets you print images directly from the camera without using  
a computer (direct printing).  
Connect the camera to a PictBridge compatible printer with the included  
USB cable (I-USB7) to print directly.  
Select the images you want to print, the number of copies and whether to  
insert the date or not on the camera after connecting to the printer.  
Direct printing is performed in the following steps.  
1 Set USB Connection on the camera to [PictBridge] (p.204)  
2 Connect the camera to the printer (p.205)  
3 Set the printing options  
Print single images (p.206)  
Print all images (p.208)  
Print with DPOF settings (p.209)  
• Use of the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) is recommended when  
connecting the camera to a printer. The printer may not work properly or the  
image data may be lost if the battery set runs out of power while the camera  
is connected to the printer.  
• Do not disconnect the USB cable during data transfer.  
• Depending on the type of printer, not all the settings made on the camera  
(such as print settings and DPOF settings) may be valid.  
• A printing error may occur if the selected number of copies exceeds 500.  
• Printing an index of images, where multiple images appear on a single sheet,  
may not be possible unless the printer supports index printing. For index  
prints, you may need to use a computer.  
9
• RAW images cannot be printed directly from the camera. Use [RAW  
Development] (p.195) to convert to a JPEG image or transfer to a computer  
and use PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3 to print RAW images.  
See the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3  
Operating Manual” when connecting to a computer.  
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204  
Setting USB Connection  
1
Select [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
A pop-up menu appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select [PictBridge].  
1 2 3  
Brightness Level  
LCD Color Tuning  
Video Output  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
0
NTSC  
PC  
PictBridge  
AUTO  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
The setting is changed.  
Press the 3 button.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
9
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205  
Connecting the Camera to the Printer  
1
Turn off the camera.  
2
Open the terminal cover, face the arrow on the provided  
USB cable toward the S mark on the camera, and connect  
the USB cable to the USB/Video terminal.  
P
U
3
Connect the other end of the USB cable to a PictBridge-  
compatible printer.  
The PictBridge logo is displayed on PictBridge compatible printers.  
4
5
Turn the printer on.  
9
After the printer start-up, turn the  
camera on.  
Select printing mode  
The PictBridge menu appears.  
Single Image  
All Images  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
The PictBridge menu is not displayed if [USB Connection] is set to [PC].  
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206  
Printing Single Images  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Single Image] in  
the PictBridge menu.  
Select printing mode  
Single Image  
All Images  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
2
3
Press the 4 button.  
The print single image screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(45) to choose an image to  
print.  
100-0046  
Print this image  
Copies  
1
Date  
OK  
MENU  
Date  
OK  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the number of  
copies.  
You can print up to 99 copies.  
9
Turn the e-dial to choose whether to insert the date (O) or  
not (P).  
O: The date will be printed.  
P: The date will not be printed.  
6
Press the 4 button.  
The print settings confirmation screen appears.  
Proceed to Step 11 to print the images using the default setting.  
To change the print settings, go to Step 7.  
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207  
7
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Paper Size] and  
press the four-way controller  
(5).  
Print alll images  
Printing starts  
Paper Size  
Setting  
Setting  
Setting  
Setting  
Paper Type  
Quality  
The [Paper Size] screen appears.  
Border Status  
MENU  
OK  
Print  
8
9
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to choose a paper size.  
Paper Size  
2L  
8×10″  
A4  
Letter  
11×17″  
A3  
_
Setting  
Card  
You can only choose a size that is  
supported by your printer.  
L
100×150  
Postcard  
4×6″  
When [_ Setting] is selected, images  
are printed according to the printer  
settings.  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Press the 4 button.  
10 Repeat Steps 7 to 9 to set [Paper Type], [Quality] and  
[Border Status].  
When [_ Setting] is selected for these print settings, images are printed  
according to the printer settings.  
[Paper Type] with more Es supports higher quality paper.  
[Quality] with more Es indicates higher print quality.  
9
11 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Printing  
starts] and press the 4 button.  
The image is printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
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208  
Printing All Images  
1
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [All Images] in the  
PictBridge menu.  
Select printing mode  
Single Image  
All Images  
DPOF AUTOPRINT  
OK  
OK  
2
3
Press the 4 button.  
The print all images screen appears.  
Choose the number of copies  
and whether to imprint the date  
or not.  
100-0046  
Print all images  
The number of copies and the date setting  
that you choose apply to all of the images.  
Copies  
Total  
1
Date  
OK  
28  
Refer to Steps 4 and 5 of p.206 for details  
on how to make the settings.  
MENU  
Date  
OK  
Use the four-way controller (45) to  
check the images set to be printed.  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
9
The print settings confirmation screen appears.  
Refer to Steps 7 to 10 of p.207 for details on how to change the settings.  
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Printing  
starts] and press the 4 button.  
All the images are printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
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209  
Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings  
1
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [DPOF  
AUTOPRINT] in the PictBridge menu.  
2
Press the 4 button.  
100-0046  
Print with DPOF settings  
The print with DPOF settings screen  
appears.  
Use the four-way controller (45) to  
check the number of copies for each  
image, whether the date is imprinted or  
not, and total number of copies.  
Copies  
Total  
1
Date  
10  
OK  
MENU  
Print  
3
4
Press the 4 button.  
The print settings confirmation screen appears.  
Refer to Steps 7 to 10 of p.207 for details on how to change the settings.  
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Printing  
starts] and press the 4 button.  
The images are printed according to the settings.  
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.  
Disconnecting the USB Cable  
9
Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer when you have  
finished printing.  
1
Turn off the camera.  
2
Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer.  
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210  
Memo  
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10Camera Settings  
This chapter describes how to change the camera settings.  
Display Language ..............................................215  
..............................................................................220  
Convention .........................................................224  
Settings ...............................................................225  
Using Pixel Mapping ..........................................228  
Camera ................................................................229  
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212  
How to Operate the Set-up Menu  
Perform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu.  
For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.32).  
Set-up Menu Setting Items  
Perform the following settings in the [R Set-up 1-3] menu.  
Press the 3 button in Capture/Playback mode and use the four-way  
controller (45) to display the [R Set-up 1-3] menu.  
Menu  
Item  
Language/  
Function  
Page  
Changes the language in which menus and  
messages appear.  
Date Adjust  
Sets the date format and time.  
Sets display of local date and time of a  
specified city in addition to the present  
location on the monitor when traveling  
overseas.  
World Time  
R1  
Sets the size of the text selected in the  
menus.  
Text Size  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Sets to display indicators in the monitor.  
Sets the method used to assign folder  
names for storing images.  
Beep  
Switches the beep tone on/off.  
10  
Brightness Level  
Changes the brightness of the monitor.  
LCD Color Tuning Adjusts the color of the monitor.  
Video Output  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
Sets the output format to the AV device.  
Sets the USB cable connection (computer  
or printer).  
R2  
Sets the time to turn off automatically.  
Selects the type of batteries inserted in the  
camera.  
Resets all settings.  
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213  
Menu  
Item  
Pixel Mapping  
Dust Alert  
Function  
Page  
Maps out and corrects for any defective  
pixels in the CCD.  
Detects dust adhering to the CCD.  
Cleans the CCD by shaking it.  
R3 Dust Removal  
Sensor Cleaning  
Format  
Locks the mirror in the up position for  
cleaning the CCD.  
Formats the SD Memory Card.  
 [R Set-up 1] menu  
 [R Set-up 2] menu  
1 2 3  
1 2 3  
English  
Brightness Level  
LCD Color Tuning  
Video Output  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
0
Date Adjust  
World Time  
Text Size  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Beep  
NTSC  
PC  
1min  
AUTO  
Std.  
3sec  
Date  
MENU  
MENU  
Exit  
Exit  
 [R Set-up 3] menu  
1 2 3  
Pixel Mapping  
Dust Alert  
Dust Removal  
Sensor Cleaning  
Format  
10  
MENU  
Exit  
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214  
Formatting the SD Memory Card  
Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused  
or has been used on other cameras or digital devices.  
Formatting will delete all the data on the SD Memory Card.  
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while formatting. The card may be  
damaged beyond use.  
• Formatting will delete all data, either protected or unprotected. Be aware.  
1
Select [Format] in the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Format] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Format].  
Format  
All data deleted  
Format  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4 button.  
Formatting starts.  
When formatting is completed, the  
screen that was displayed before  
selecting the menu appears again.  
Formattting  
10  
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215  
Setting the Beep Setting, Date and  
Time, and Display Language  
Turning the Beep On and Off  
You can turn the camera operation beep on or off. The default setting is all  
O(On).  
There are five items that you can set: In-focus, AE-L (AE Lock button  
operation sound), RAW (RAW button operation sound), Self-timer and  
Remote Control.  
1
Select [Beep] in the [R Set-up 1] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Beep] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
Beep  
(23) to select an item and the  
four-way controller (45) to  
select On (O) or Off (P).  
Setting  
In-focus  
AE-L  
RAW  
Self-timer  
Remote Control  
You can turn all the beeps off by selecting  
[Setting] and using the four-way  
MENU  
controller (45) to select Off (P).  
4
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
10  
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216  
Changing the Date and Time and the Display  
Style  
You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set the  
display style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd]. Choose  
[12h] (12 hour) or [24h] (24 hour) for time display method.  
Set in [Date Adjust] in the [R Set-up 1] menu (p.212).  
Date Adjust  
Date Style  
Date  
mm/dd/yy 24h  
01 / 01 / 2008  
00 : 00  
Time  
Settings are completed  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Setting the World Time  
The date and time selected in “Initial Settings” (p.50) serve as the date and  
time of your present location.  
Setting the destination in [World Time] enables you to display the local  
date and time on the monitor when traveling overseas.  
1
Select [World Time] in the [R Set-up 1] menu.  
10  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [World Time] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select X (Destination) or W  
(Hometown).  
World Time  
Setting the Time  
X
15 : 00  
10 : 00  
X
Destination  
London  
This setting changes the date and time on  
the guide display screen.  
W
Hometown  
New York  
MENU  
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217  
4
5
6
Press the four-way controller (3).  
The selection frame moves to X (Destination setting).  
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The screen for setting the Destination city appears.  
Use the four-way controller (45)  
to select a destination city.  
Destination  
X
Turn the e-dial to change the region.  
The current time, location and time  
difference of the selected city appears.  
London  
DST  
+06:00  
15:00  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
7
Use the four-way controller (3) to select [DST].  
8
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or P  
(Off).  
Select O(On) if the destination city uses daylight saving time (DST).  
9
Press the 4 button.  
The destination setting is saved.  
10 Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
• See “List of World Time Cities” (p.218) for cities that can be specified as a  
destination.  
10  
• Select W (Hometown setting) in Step 4 to set the city and DST setting.  
X appears in the guide display and status screen if World Time is set to  
X (Destination). (p.22)  
• When you switch World Time to X (Destination), the video output (p.225)  
setting changes to the default setting for that city.  
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218  
List of World Time Cities  
Region  
North  
America  
City  
Region  
Africa/  
West Asia  
City  
Honolulu  
Dakar  
Anchorage  
Vancouver  
San Francisco  
Los Angeles  
Calgary  
Algiers  
Johannesburg  
Istanbul  
Cairo  
Jerusalem  
Nairobi  
Denver  
Chicago  
Miami  
Jeddah  
Tehran  
Toronto  
Dubai  
New York  
Halifax  
Karachi  
Kabul  
Mexico City  
Lima  
Male  
Central and  
South  
America  
Delhi  
Santiago  
Caracas  
Buenos Aires  
Sao Paulo  
Rio de Janeiro  
Lisbon  
Colombo  
Kathmandu  
Dacca  
Yangon  
Bangkok  
Kuala Lumpur  
Vientiane  
Singapore  
Phnom Penh  
Ho chi Minh  
Jakarta  
East Asia  
Europe  
Madrid  
London  
Paris  
Amsterdam  
Milan  
Rome  
Hong Kong  
Beijing  
10  
Copenhagen  
Berlin  
Shanghai  
Manila  
Prague  
Stockholm  
Budapest  
Warsaw  
Athens  
Taipei  
Seoul  
Tokyo  
Guam  
Helsinki  
Moscow  
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219  
Region  
Oceania  
City  
Perth  
Adelaide  
Sydney  
Noumea  
Wellington  
Auckland  
Pago Pago  
Setting the Display Language  
You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.  
are displayed.  
You can choose from 19 languages: English, French, German, Spanish,  
Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech,  
Hungarian, Turkish, Greek, Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional/  
Simplified) and Japanese.  
Set in [Language/  
] in the [R Set-up 1] menu (p.212).  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
10  
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220  
Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu  
Display  
Setting the Text Size  
You can set the size of the text selected in the menus to [Std.] (normal  
display) or [Large] (magnified display).  
Set in [Text Size] in the [R Set-up 1] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
English  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
Text Size  
Std.  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Beep  
Large  
Date  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Setting the Guide Display Time  
Set the length of time that the guides are displayed on the monitor when  
the camera is turned on or the Capture mode is changed. (p.22)  
Select from [Off], [3 sec], [10 sec] and [30 sec]. The default setting is  
[3 sec].  
Set in [Guide display] in the [R Set-up 1] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
English  
10  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
Text Size  
Off  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Beep  
3sec  
10sec  
30sec  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
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221  
Setting the Status Display  
Sets whether the status screen will always appear on the monitor.  
The default setting is [On].  
Set in [21. Display status] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu (p.78).  
21.Display status  
On  
Off  
The status screen is  
displayed all the time  
Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor  
You can adjust the brightness of the monitor. Adjust settings when the  
monitor is hard to see.  
Set in [Brightness Level] in the [R Set-up 2] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
0
Brightness Level  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
10  
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222  
Adjusting the Color of the Monitor  
You can adjust the color of the monitor.  
1
Select [LCD Color Tuning] in the [R Set-up 2] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [LCD Color Tuning] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(2345) to adjust the color.  
LCD Color Tuning  
G
You can adjust the value from the 15  
levels.  
B
A
G1  
0
M
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
G-M Adjusts the tone of the colors between green and magenta.  
B-A Adjusts the tone of the colors between blue and amber.  
23  
45  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
Press the 3 button.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
10  
Setting the Display for Instant Review  
You can set the Instant Review display time and whether or not to display  
the histogram and Bright/Dark area warning. The default settings are  
[1 sec] for the display time and [Off] for the histogram and Bright/Dark area  
warning.  
1
Select [Instant Review] in the [ARec. Mode 2] menu.  
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223  
2
3
Press the four-way controller  
(5).  
Instant Review  
1sec  
Display Time  
Histogram  
Bright/Dark area  
The [Instant Review] screen appears.  
MENU  
Press the four-way controller (5)  
and use the four-way controller  
(23) to select a display time,  
and then press the 4 button.  
Instant Review  
Display Time  
Histogram  
Bright/Dark area  
1sec  
3sec  
5sec  
Off  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Histogram].  
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or  
P(Off).  
6
7
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Bright/Dark  
area].  
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or  
P(Off).  
8
Press the 3 button twice.  
10  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
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224  
Setting the Folder Name/File Number  
Naming Convention  
Selecting the Folder Name  
You can select a method for assigning the folder names for storing  
images. The default setting is [Date].  
The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture was taken  
are assigned as the folder name in the form of [xxx_MMDD]. [xxx] is  
a sequential number from 100 to 999. [MMDD] (month and day)  
appears according to the display style set in [Date Adjust] (p.216).  
(Example) 101_0125: for folders with pictures taken on January 25th  
Date  
The folder name is assigned in the form of [xxxPENTX].  
(Example) 101PENTX  
PENTX  
Set in [Folder Name] in the [R Set-up 1] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
English  
Date Adjust  
World Time  
Text Size  
Std.  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Beep  
3sec  
Date  
PENTX  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
Selecting the File Number Setting  
You can select a method for assigning the file number of an image when  
saved to a new folder. Select O(On) or P(Off) for [File No.] in [Memory]  
(p.229) in the [ARec. Mode 3] menu.  
10  
The file number of the last image saved to the previous folder is saved  
O(On) and subsequent images are assigned sequential file numbers even if  
a new folder is created.  
The file number of the first image saved to a folder returns to 0001  
P(Off)  
each time a new folder is created for saving images.  
When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are divided into  
folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket shooting, images will be stored in  
the same folder until shooting is completed, even if the number of images exceeds 500.  
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225  
Selecting the Video Output Format  
and Power Settings  
Selecting the Video Output Format  
When you connect the camera to AV equipment such as a TV, choose an  
appropriate video output format (NTSC or PAL) for playing back images.  
Set in [Video Output] in the [R Set-up 2] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
Brightness Level  
LCD Color Tuning  
Video Output  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
0
NTSC  
PAL  
1min  
AUTO  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
The default video output format differs depending on the region. When you  
switch the World Time to X (Destination), the video output setting changes to  
the default setting for that city.  
Setting Auto Power Off  
You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain  
length of time. Select from [1 min], [3 min], [5 min], [10 min], [30 min] or  
[Off]. The default setting is [1 min].  
10  
Set in [Auto Power Off] in the [R Set-up 2] menu (p.212).  
1 2 3  
Brightness Level  
LCD Color Tuning  
Video Output  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
0
1min  
3min  
5min  
10min  
30min  
Off  
OK  
MENU  
Cancel  
OK  
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226  
Auto Power Off will not work during slideshow playback or USB connection.  
Setting the Battery Type  
Sets the type of batteries used in the camera. The default setting is [Auto-  
detect].  
1
Select [Select battery] in the [R Set-up 2] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Select battery] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to select the type of battery.  
1 2 3  
Brightness Level  
Select battery  
0
AUTO  
When set to [Auto-detect], the camera will  
detect automatically the type of battery  
used.  
Auto-detect  
Nickel hydride  
Alkali  
AUTO  
Ni-MH  
AL  
Li  
Lithium  
Reset  
MENU  
OK  
Cancel  
OK  
4
5
Press the 4 button.  
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
10  
When a type of battery different from that selected in the menu setting is used,  
the battery level will not be correctly determined. Please set the correct battery  
type. Usually, there is no problem using automatic detection. However in low  
temperatures and when using batteries that were stored for long periods of  
time, set the appropriate battery type so the camera can correctly determine  
the remaining battery level.  
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227  
Setting the Operation of the Power Lamp  
Sets the operation of the power lamp from [Std.], [Weak] or [Off].  
The default setting is [Std.].  
Set in [20. Power lamp] setting in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu (p.78).  
20.Power lamp  
Std.  
Weak  
Off  
The power lamp is lit  
when the camera is  
switched on  
Even if the power lamp is set to [Off], the lamp lights up while the camera is  
transferring data to a computer or printer connected using the USB cable.  
10  
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228  
Using Pixel Mapping  
Pixel mapping is a function for mapping out and correcting for defective  
pixels in the CCD.  
1
Select [Pixel Mapping] in the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Pixel Mapping] screen appears.  
3
Press the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Pixel Mapping]  
and press the 4 button.  
Pixel Mapping  
For checking the image  
sensor assembly to make  
adjustments  
Defective pixels are mapped and  
corrected, and the screen that was  
displayed before selecting the menu  
appears again.  
Pixel Mapping  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
When the battery level is low, [Not enough battery remaining to activate Pixel  
Mapping] is displayed on the monitor. Use the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional)  
or use batteries with ample power remaining.  
10  
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229  
Selecting Capture Mode Settings to  
Save in the Camera  
You can select which settings to save when the camera is turned off.  
The following settings can be saved: Flash Mode, Drive Mode, White  
Balance, Sensitivity, EV Compensation, Flash Exp. Comp., Playback  
Display and File No. The default setting is O(On) for all settings.  
1
Select [Memory] in the [ARec. Mode 3] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Memory] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller (23)  
to choose an item.  
Memory  
Flash Mode  
Drive Mode  
White Balance  
Sensitivity  
EV Compensation  
Flash Exp. Comp.  
Playback Display  
MENU  
4
5
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O(On) or P  
(Off).  
Press the 3 button twice.  
The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again.  
Set [File No.] to O(On) to continue the sequential numbering for the file name  
even if a new folder is created. See “Selecting the File Number Setting” (p.224).  
10  
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230  
Memo  
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11Resetting to Default  
Settings  
Resets the camera settings.  
Resetting the Custom Menu ..............................233  
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232  
Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-  
up Menu  
Settings in [ARec. Mode] menus, [Q Playback] menus and [R Set-up]  
menus can be reset to default settings.  
Language/  
, Date Adjust, World Time city, Text Size, Video Output and  
[A Custom Setting] menu settings are not reset.  
1
Select [Reset] in the [R Set-up 2] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Reset] screen appears.  
3
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Reset].  
Reset  
Back to initial settings  
Reset  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4 button.  
The settings are reset, and the screen that was displayed before  
selecting the menu appears again.  
11  
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233  
Resetting the Custom Menu  
Reset settings in [A Custom Setting] menu to default settings.  
1
Select [Reset Custom function] in the [A Custom  
Setting 4] menu.  
2
3
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Reset Custom function] screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Reset].  
Reset Custom function  
Returns the custom  
function settings  
to initial settings  
Reset  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
4
Press the 4 button.  
The settings are reset, and the screen that was displayed before  
selecting the menu appears again.  
11  
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234  
Memo  
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12Appendix  
Default Settings ..................................................236  
Combinations .....................................................240  
Cleaning the CCD ...............................................243  
Optional Accessories ........................................248  
Error Messages ..................................................252  
Troubleshooting .................................................255  
Main Specifications ............................................258  
Glossary ..............................................................262  
Index ....................................................................267  
WARRANTY POLICY ..........................................272  
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236  
Default Settings  
The table below shows the factory default settings.  
The current setting (last memory) is saved when the camera is turned off.  
Reset Setting  
Yes : The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function  
(p.231).  
No : The setting is saved even after reset.  
Direct Keys  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
9 (Single frame  
Drive Mode  
Yes  
shooting)  
Depends on Capture  
mode  
Flash Mode  
White Balance  
Sensitivity  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
F(Auto)  
AUTO  
(ISO 100 - 800)  
[ARec. Mode] Menu  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Custom Image  
Digital Filter  
Bright  
Not use any filters  
JPEG  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
File Format  
JPEG Recorded Pixels  
JPEG Quality  
RAW file format  
Color Space  
J (3872×2592)  
C(Best)  
PEF  
sRGB  
f
12  
AF Mode  
AE Metering  
L(Multi-segment)  
i (Wide)  
Select AF point  
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237  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Display Time  
Histogram  
1 sec  
P(Off)  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Instant  
Review  
Bright/Dark area  
P(Off)  
Memory  
All O(On)  
Help function  
P(Off)  
(Select function)  
Histogram  
Digital  
Preview  
Bright/Dark  
area  
Yes  
Yes  
P(Off)  
Help  
button  
Cancel each  
time  
O(On)  
RAW button  
function  
JPEG/RAW/  
RAW+ File  
Format  
Yes  
All RAW+  
Shake Reduction  
Input Focal Length  
Yes  
Yes  
O(On)  
35  
[Q Playback] Menu  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Interval  
3 sec  
Off  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Slideshow  
Screen effect  
Repeat Playback  
P(Off)  
Image Comparison  
Digital Filter*  
B&W  
Yes  
Maximum size according  
to the setting  
Resize  
Maximum size according  
to the setting  
Cropping  
Protect  
DPOF  
No  
No  
Recorded Pixels: J  
Quality Level: C  
Sensitivity: ±0  
12  
RAW Development  
Index  
Yes  
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238  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Bright/Dark area  
Quick Zoom  
P(Off)  
P(Off)  
9 imgs.  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Playback  
dsp. methd.  
Multi-img dsp. stngs.  
Delete All  
* The filter parameter settings can be saved or reset.  
[R Set-up] Menu  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
According to default  
setting  
No  
Language/  
Date Adjust  
According to default  
setting  
No  
Yes  
No  
World Time setting  
Hometown (City)  
W (Hometown)  
According to default  
setting  
World Time  
According to default  
setting  
Hometown (DST)  
No  
Destination (City)  
Destination (DST)  
Same as Hometown  
Same as Hometown  
No  
No  
According to default  
setting  
No  
Text Size  
Guide display  
Folder Name  
Beep  
3 sec  
Date  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
All O(On)  
Brightness Level  
LCD Color Tuning  
±0  
±0  
According to default  
setting  
Video Output  
No  
USB Connection  
Auto Power Off  
Select battery  
Reset  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
PC  
1 min  
12  
Auto-detect  
Pixel Mapping  
Dust Alert  
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239  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
Dust Removal  
Start-up action  
P(Off)  
Yes  
Dust  
Removal  
Sensor Cleaning  
Format  
[A Custom Setting] Menu  
Reset  
Setting  
Item  
Default Setting  
Page  
1. EV Steps  
1/2 EV Steps  
1 EV Steps  
10 sec  
Off  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
2. Sensitivity Steps  
3. Meter Operating Time  
4. AE-L with AF locked  
5. Link AF Point and AE  
6. Auto Bracketing order  
7. Shadow Compensation  
8. Adjust White Balance  
Off  
0 - +  
On  
Off  
9. = Button function  
Enable AF1  
Yes  
10. AF in remote control  
11. Slow Shutter Speed NR  
12. High-ISO Noise Reduction  
13. e-dial in Program  
Off  
On  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Off  
Off  
14. Release when Charging  
15. Flash in Wireless Mode  
16. WB when using flash  
17. Display Sensitivity  
18. Catch-in focus  
Off  
On  
Flash  
Off  
Off  
19. Using aperture ring  
20. Power lamp  
Prohibited  
Std.  
On  
12  
21. Display status  
Reset Custom function  
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240  
Functions Available with Various  
Lens Combinations  
Lenses that can be used with this camera  
Only DA, DA L and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses having an s  
(Auto) position on the aperture ring can be used with factory default  
lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses with aperture ring set to a position other  
than s.  
Yes : Functions are available when the aperture ring is set to the  
No : Functions are unavailable.  
s
position.  
Lens [Mount type] DA/DA L/D FA/  
F lens  
FA J/FA lens  
A lens  
[KA]  
[KAF]*4  
Function  
[KAF, KAF2] *4  
Yes  
Autofocus (Lens only)  
(With AF adapter 1.7×)*1  
Yes  
Yes*5  
Manual focus  
(With the focus indicator)*2  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No*5  
(With Matte field)  
Five AF points  
Power zoom  
Aperture Priority Automatic Exposure  
Shutter Priority Automatic Exposure  
Manual Exposure  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
P-TTL Auto Flash*3  
Multi (16-segment) metering  
Automatic lens focal length acquirement  
when using the Shake Reduction  
function  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
*1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or brighter. Only available at sposition.  
*2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or brighter.  
*3 When using the built-in flash and AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC.  
*4 To use an F/FA soft 85 mm f/2.8 lens or FA soft 28 mm f/2.8 lens, set [19. Using aperture  
ring] to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu. Pictures can be taken with the  
aperture you set, but only within manual aperture range.  
12  
*5 The AF point becomes O (Center).  
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241  
Lens names and mount names  
DA lenses with an ultrasonic motor and FA zoom lenses with power zoom  
use the KAF2 mount.  
DA lenses with ultrasonic motor and no AF coupler use the KAF3 mount.  
FA prime lenses (non-zoom lenses), DA or DA L lenses without ultrasonic  
motors and D FA, FA J and F lenses use the KAF mount.  
See the lens manual for details. Note that this camera is not equipped with  
a power zoom function.  
Lenses and accessories that cannot be used with this camera  
When aperture ring is set at other than the s(Auto) position or a lens  
without an sposition or accessories such as an auto extension tube or  
auto bellows are used, the camera does not operate unless [19. Using  
aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting 3] menu. Refer  
to “Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.241) for restriction that apply.  
All camera exposure modes are available when using DA/DA L/FA J or  
lenses with an Aperture sposition set to the sposition.  
Lens and Built-in Flash  
The built-in flash cannot be regulated and fully discharges when A lenses  
not set to the s(Auto) position, pre A lenses or soft focus lenses are used.  
Note that the built-in flash cannot be used as an Auto Flash.  
Notes on [19. Using Aperture Ring]  
When [19. Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in [A Custom  
Setting 3] menu, the shutter can be released even if the aperture ring of  
the D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s(Auto) position or a lens  
without an sposition is attached. However, the features will be restricted  
as shown below.  
19. Using aperture ring  
Prohibited  
Permitted  
12  
Pictures can be taken  
even when aperture ring  
position is other than A  
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242  
Restrictions on using lenses with aperture ring set to a position other  
than s  
Lens Used  
Exposure Mode  
Restriction  
The aperture remains open  
D FA, FA, F, A, M (lens  
only or with auto  
diaphragm accessories  
such as auto extension  
tube K)  
regardless of the aperture ring  
position. The shutter speed  
changes in relation to the open  
aperture but an exposure error may  
occur. In the viewfinder, [F--]  
appears for the aperture indicator.  
c(Aperture  
Priority) mode  
D FA, FA, F, A, M, S (with  
diaphragm accessories  
such as extension tube K)  
c(Aperture  
Priority) mode  
Pictures can be taken with the  
specified aperture value but an  
exposure error may occur. In the  
viewfinder, [F--] appears for the  
aperture indicator.  
Manual diaphragm lens  
such as reflex lens (lens  
only)  
c(Aperture  
Priority) mode  
Pictures can be taken with the  
specified aperture value in the  
manual aperture range. In the  
viewfinder, [F--] appears for the  
aperture indicator.  
FA, F soft 85mm FA soft c(Aperture  
28mm (lens only)  
Priority) mode  
Pictures can be taken with the set  
aperture value and shutter speed.  
In the viewfinder, [F--] appears for  
the aperture indicator. When the  
mcbutton is pressed, stop-down  
metering is performed and the  
shutter speed is set for the  
a(Manual)  
mode  
All lenses  
appropriate exposure for the  
aperture value set manually.  
The camera operates in c(Aperture Priority) mode regardless of the mode  
dial setting other than a(Manual) mode when the aperture is set to a value  
other than the sposition.  
12  
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243  
Cleaning the CCD  
Shadows may appear in the image on white backgrounds and other  
shooting conditions if the CCD becomes dirty or dusty. This indicates that  
the CCD must be cleaned.  
Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD (Dust  
Removal)  
The Dust Removal function shakes the CCD to remove dust that has  
collected.  
1
Select [Dust Removal] in the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Dust Removal] screen appears.  
3
Press the 4 button.  
Dust Removal  
The Dust Removal function is activated  
Dust Removal  
Start-up action  
by shaking the CCD.  
Select [Start-up action] and use the four-  
way controller (45) to select O(On) to  
turn Dust Removal on every time the  
OK  
MENU  
Start  
camera is turned on.  
When Dust Removal is completed, the  
camera returns to the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
12  
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244  
Detecting Dust on the CCD (Dust Alert)  
Dust Alert is the function that detects dust adhering to the CCD and  
visually displays the location of the dust.  
You can save the detected image and display it when performing sensor  
cleaning (p.246).  
The following conditions must be met before using the Dust Alert function:  
• A DA, DA L, FA J lens or a D FA, FA and F lens that has an Aperture  
s(Auto) position is attached.  
• The aperture is set to the sposition when using a lens with an  
aperture ring.  
• The focus mode lever is set to =.  
1
Select [Dust Alert] in the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
2
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Dust Alert] screen appears.  
3
Fully display a white wall or  
uniformly bright subject in the  
viewfinder and press the shutter  
release button fully.  
Dust Alert  
For cheeckingg dustt oon the  
sensor. Presss the shutter  
releasse button  
After image processing is performed, the  
Dust Alert image appears.  
MENU  
SHUTTER  
Check  
If [NG] is displayed, press the 4 button  
and take another picture.  
4
Press the 4 button.  
The image is saved and the camera  
return to the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
12  
OK  
x1  
Exit  
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245  
• The exposure time may be extremely long when using the Dust Alert  
function. Note that if the direction of the lens is changed before processing is  
complete, dust will not be detected properly.  
• Depending on the subject conditions or temperature, dust may not be  
detected properly.  
• The Dust Alert image will be deleted after 30 minutes from the time the image  
is saved. If 30 minutes elapse, save a new Dust Alert image and then perform  
sensor cleaning.  
• The saved Dust Alert image cannot be displayed in Playback mode.  
• Dust Alert image cannot be saved when an SD Memory Card is not inserted.  
• Regardless of the camera settings, Dust Alert image will be taken with  
specific shooting conditions.  
• Press the M button or turn the e-dial when displaying the Dust Alert  
image to view it at full screen display.  
12  
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246  
Removing Dust with a Blower  
Raise the mirror up and open the shutter to clean with a blower.  
Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning  
because the CCD is a precision part. Cleaning services involve a fee.  
You can use the Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1 (optional) when  
cleaning the CCD.  
• Do not use a spray type blower.  
• Do not clean the sensor when the shutter speed is set to h.  
• Always cap the lens mount area to prevent dirt and dust from accumulating  
on the CCD when no lens is on the camera.  
• When the battery level is low, [Not enough battery remaining to clean sensor]  
is displayed on the monitor.  
• It is recommended to use the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional) when cleaning  
the sensor. If you are not using the AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional), please  
use batteries with ample capacity remaining. If the battery capacity becomes  
low during cleaning, a warning beep will sound. Please stop cleaning  
immediately.  
• Do not put the tip of the blower inside the lens mount area. If the power is  
turned off, this could cause damage to the shutter, CCD or the mirror.  
• The self-timer lamp blinks while cleaning the sensor.  
• This camera features a CCD shifting shake reduction system, and it may  
generate a vibration sound while cleaning the CCD. It is not a malfunction.  
1
Turn the camera off and remove the lens.  
Turn the camera on.  
2
3
Select [Sensor Cleaning] in the [R Set-up 3] menu.  
12  
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247  
4
5
Press the four-way controller (5).  
The [Sensor Cleaning] screen appears.  
Use the four-way controller  
(23) to select [Mirror Up].  
Sensor Cleaning  
Starts mirror lockup to clean  
the sensor. Turn the power off  
to finish  
Mirror Up  
Cancel  
OK  
OK  
6
7
Press the 4 button.  
The mirror is locked in the up position.  
If you used Dust Alert to detect dust on the sensor within the last 30  
minutes, the Dust Alert image appears on the monitor. Clean the sensor  
while checking the location of the dust.  
Clean the CCD.  
Use a brush-less blower to remove dirt  
and dust from the CCD. Using a blower  
with a brush may scratch the CCD. Do not  
wipe the CCD with a cloth.  
8
9
Turn off the camera.  
Attach the lens after the mirror returns to its original  
position.  
12  
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248  
Optional Accessories  
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please  
contact a PENTAX Service Center for details regarding accessories.  
Products marked with an asterisk (*) are the same as those supplied with  
the camera.  
Power Supply Accessories  
AC Adapter kit K-AC84  
(Set includes AC ADAPTER D-AC76, DC COUPLER D-DC84 and AC  
plug cord(*).)  
Lets you power your camera with the outlet when combined with the AC  
plug cord.  
Flash Accessories  
Auto Flash AF540FGZ  
Auto Flash AF360FGZ  
The AF540FGZ and AF360FGZ are P-  
TTL auto flash units with a maximum  
guide number of 54 and 36 (ISO 100/m),  
respectively. Their features include  
slave-sync flash, contrast-control-sync  
flash, auto flash, high-speed sync flash,  
wireless flash, slow-speed sync and  
trailing curtain sync flash.  
AF540FGZ  
AF360FGZ  
12  
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249  
Auto Flash AF200FG  
The AF200FG is a P-TTL auto flash unit  
with a maximum guide number of 20  
(ISO 100/m). It features contrast-  
control-sync flash and slow-speed sync  
flash when combined with the  
AF200FG  
AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ unit.  
Auto Macro Flash AF160FC  
The AF160FC is a flash system  
especially designed for macro  
photography to take close, shadowless  
pictures of small objects. It is compatible  
with existing TTL auto flash functions  
and it can be used with a wide range of  
PENTAX cameras by using the provided  
adapter ring.  
AF160FC  
Hot Shoe Adapter FG  
Extension Cord F5P  
Hot Shoe Adapter FG  
Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F  
Use the adapters and cords to use the  
external flash away from the camera.  
Off-camera Shoe Adapter F  
Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10  
When using the AF540FGZ or  
AF360FGZ as a wireless flash, this  
large clip is used for setting the external  
flash on a desk or table.  
12  
Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10  
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250  
For Viewfinder  
Magnifier FB  
This viewfinder accessory is for  
magnifying the central area of the  
viewfinder 2×.  
You can see the entire view by simply  
flipping up the accessory from the eye-  
piece, as it is a hinge-type magnifier.  
Magnifier FB  
Ref-converter A  
This is an accessory that changes the  
viewfinder viewing angle at 90°  
intervals. The viewfinder magnification  
can be switched between 1× and 2×.  
Ref-converter A  
Diopter correction lens adapter M  
This accessory adjusts the diopter.  
Install it on the viewfinder.  
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder  
image clearly, choose one of the eight  
correction of approximately –5 to  
Diopter correction lens adapter M  
–1  
+3 m (per meter).  
Eyecup FQ (*)  
Remote Control F  
Lets you shoot pictures from within 5 m  
of the front of the camera.  
12  
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251  
Camera Case/Strap  
Camera Case O-CC84  
Camera Strap O-ST84 (*)  
Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1  
Clean the optical parts such as the CCD  
and lens of this camera.  
Others  
Body Mount Cap K  
Hot Shoe Cover FK (*)  
USB Cable I-USB7 (*)  
Video Cable I-VC28  
12  
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252  
Error Messages  
Error Message  
Description  
The SD Memory Card is full and no more images  
can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card or  
delete unwanted images. (p.42, p.73)  
Data may be saved when you perform the  
following operations.  
Memory card full  
• Change the file format to JPEG. (p.150)  
• Change the JPEG Recorded Pixels or JPEG  
Quality setting. (p.151)  
There are no images for playback on the SD  
Memory Card.  
No image  
You are trying to play back an image in a format  
not supported by this camera. You may be able  
to play it back on another brand of camera or  
your computer.  
This image cannot be  
displayed  
The SD Memory Card is not inserted in the  
camera. (p.42)  
No card in the camera  
Memory card error  
The SD Memory Card has a problem, and image  
capture and playback are impossible. It may be  
viewable on a computer but not with this camera.  
The SD Memory Card you have inserted is  
unformatted or has been formatted on other  
device and is not compatible with this camera.  
Use the card after formatting it with this camera.  
Card not formatted  
Card locked  
A locked SD Memory Card is inserted in the  
camera. Unlock the SD Memory Card. (p.43)  
The card is  
electronically locked  
Data are protected by the SD Memory Card  
security feature.  
This image cannot be  
enlarged  
You are trying to enlarge an image that cannot be  
enlarged.  
You are trying to delete an image that is  
protected. Remove protection from the image.  
This image is protected  
Battery depleted  
12  
The batteries are exhausted. Install new  
batteries in the camera. (p.37)  
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253  
Error Message  
Description  
Appears during sensor cleaning if the battery  
level is insufficient. Replace the batteries with  
new ones or use an AC adaptor kit K-AC84  
(optional). (p.40)  
Not enough battery  
remaining  
to clean sensor  
Appears during pixel mapping if the battery level  
is insufficient. Replace the batteries with new  
ones or use an AC adaptor kit K-AC84 (optional).  
Not enough battery  
remaining to activate  
Pixel Mapping  
The maximum folder number (999) and file  
number (9999) are being used, and no more  
images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory  
Card or format the card. (p.214)  
Image folder cannot be  
created  
The image could not be saved because of an SD  
Memory Card error.  
The image is not stored  
Settings not stored  
The DPOF settings or rotation information could  
not be saved because SD Memory Card is full.  
Delete unwanted images and perform DPOF  
settings or rotation again. (p.73)  
The camera was unable to measure the manual  
white balance or detect dust on the sensor. Try  
the operation again. (p.161, p.244)  
NG  
No more images can be  
selected  
You cannot select 100 or more images to delete  
at a time. (p.180)  
This RAW file cannot be  
developed  
RAW files captured with other cameras cannot  
be edited on this camera.  
This image cannot be  
filtered  
Appears when digital filter is started for images  
captured with other cameras.  
The camera failed to  
create an image  
The creation of an index print image failed.  
No files are set with DPOF. Set DPOF and then  
print. (p.200)  
No DPOF files  
There is an error with the printer and the file  
cannot be printed. Fix all the errors and try  
printing again.  
Printer error  
Printer has run out of paper. Put paper in the  
printer and print.  
No paper in the printer  
12  
The camera received a notification that the  
printer status has changed. Press the 4 button  
to reconnect to the printer.  
Printer settings  
are changed  
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254  
Error Message  
Description  
Printer is running out of paper. This appears  
when this signal is received from the printer. After  
two seconds, the printer resumes printing.  
Low paper level  
in the printer  
Printer is running out of ink. This appears when  
this signal is received from the printer. After two  
seconds, the printer resumes printing.  
Low ink level  
in the printer  
No ink in the printer  
Paper stuck in the printer  
Data error  
Printer has run out of ink. Replace ink and print.  
Paper is jammed in the printer. Remove paper  
and print.  
A data error has occurred during printing.  
This appears when exiting the PictBridge mode.  
Turn the camera off.  
Turn the power off  
12  
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255  
Troubleshooting  
We recommend checking the following items before contacting a service  
center.  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
Batteries are not  
installed  
Check if batteries are installed. If not, install  
charged batteries.  
The camera  
does not  
turn on  
Check orientation of batteries.  
Re-insert batteries according to the +-  
symbols. (p.37)  
Batteries are not  
installed properly  
The battery power is Replace with charged batteries or use the  
low  
AC adapter kit K-AC84 (optional). (p.40)  
Set the lens aperture ring to the sposition  
(p.91) or select [Permitted] in [19. Using  
aperture ring] in the [A Custom Setting 3]  
The lens aperture  
ring setting is other  
than the sposition  
The shutter  
cannot be  
released  
The flash is charging Wait until charging is finished.  
There is no available Insert an SD Memory Card with available  
space on the SD  
Memory Card  
space or delete unwanted images. (p.42,  
Recording  
Wait until recording is finished.  
Autofocus cannot focus well on subjects  
that have low contrast (sky, white walls),  
dark colors, intricate designs, rapidly-  
moving objects or scenery shot through a  
window or a net-like pattern. Lock focus on  
another object located at the same distance  
as your subject, then aim at target and press  
the shutter release button fully.  
The subject is  
difficult to focus on  
Alternatively, use manual focus. (p.116)  
The  
Autofocus  
does not  
work  
Position the subject in the focus frame in the  
middle of the viewfinder. If the subject is  
The subject is not in outside the focusing area, aim the camera  
the focusing area  
at the subject and lock the focus, then  
compose a picture and press the shutter  
release button fully. (p.114)  
12  
The subject is too  
close  
Move away from the subject and take a  
picture.  
The focus mode is  
set to \  
Set the focus mode lever to =. (p.109)  
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256  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
Autofocus is not locked (focus lock) when  
AF Mode is set to k(including when the  
setting is automatically selected in f).  
The camera will continue focusing on the  
subject while the shutter release button is  
pressed halfway. If there is a subject that  
you want to focus on, set AF Mode to l  
(Single mode) and use the focus lock.  
AF Mode is set to  
k
The subject  
is not in  
focus  
Set Caputure mode to any setting other than  
\ (Moving Object) in Picture mode, or  
n (Stage Lighting), R (Kids), Y (Pet) or  
l (Night Snap) in H (Scene) mode.  
The Capture mode  
is set to \ in Picture  
mode, or n, R, Y  
or l in H mode.  
The AE lock The exposure mode Set the exposure mode to any setting other  
function  
does not  
operate  
is set to amode or than a(Manual) mode, or set the shutter  
the shutter speed is speed to any setting other than h.  
set to h  
When Flash Mode is  
set to g or  
, the  
C
Set Flash Mode to b (Flash On) or D  
(Flash On+Red-eye). (p.65)  
flash will not  
discharge if the  
subject is bright  
The flash  
does not  
discharge  
Set mode dial to any setting other than  
a (Flash Off). (p.80)  
Mode dial is set to a  
Set H (Scene) mode to any setting other  
H mode is set to than A (Night Scene), K (Sunset),  
A, K, n, m or E n (Stage Lighting), m (Candlelight) or  
E (Museum). (p.82)  
The power  
zoom  
systemdoes  
not function  
The camera does  
not have the power Use manual zoom. (p.64)  
zoom function  
The USB  
connection  
with a  
computer  
does not  
work  
Set [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2]  
menu to [PC]. (p.204)  
The USB  
Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO  
Connection is set to  
Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3  
[PictBridge]  
12  
Operating Manual” for details on connecting  
the camera to a computer.  
properly  
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257  
Problem  
Cause  
Remedy  
The USB  
connection  
withaprinter  
does not  
work  
The USB  
Connection is set to  
[PC]  
Set [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2]  
menu to [PictBridge]. (p.204)  
properly  
The Shake  
Reduction function  
is off  
Turn on the Shake Reduction function.  
If a lens for which focal length information  
cannot be acquired is used, set the [Focal  
Length] on the [Input Focal Length] menu.  
The Shake  
Reduction function  
is not set properly  
Shake  
Reduction  
does not  
work  
Shutter speed is too  
low for the Shake  
Reduction function Turn off the Shake Reduction function and  
to be effective when use a tripod.  
panning or shooting  
night scenes, etc.  
The subject is too  
close  
Move away from the subject, or turn off the  
Shake Reduction function and use a tripod.  
In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static electricity.  
This can be remedied by taking the batteries out and putting them back in  
again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take the batteries out and  
put them back in again. Then, turn the power on. The mirror will retract. After  
the procedure is done, if the camera operates correctly, it does not require any  
repairs.  
12  
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258  
Main Specifications  
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with  
built-in retractable P-TTL flash  
Type  
Effective Pixels  
Sensor  
Approx. 10.2 megapixels  
Total pixels approx. 10.75 megapixels, Primary color filter,  
interline/interlace scan CCD  
J (RAW: 3872×2592 pixels), J (JPEG: 3872×2592  
pixels), P (3008×2000 pixels), i (1824×1216 pixels)  
Recorded Pixels  
Sensitivity  
(Standard output  
sensitivity)  
Auto, Manual (ISO 100 to 3200 (EV steps can be set to 1 EV,  
1/2 EV or 1/3 EV))  
RAW (PEF/DNG), JPEG (Exif 2.21), DCF 2.0 compliant,  
DPOF compatible, Print Image Matching III compatible,  
RAW+JPEG simultaneous capturing compatible  
File Format  
JPEG Quality  
C (Best), D (Better), and E(Good)  
Storage Medium  
Number of Shots  
SD Memory Card, SDHC Memory Card  
Capacity  
Recorded  
Pixels  
File Format/  
JPEG Quality  
4GB  
2GB  
1GB  
512MB 256MB 128MB  
|
|
(PEF) Approx. 236 Approx. 120  
(DNG) Approx. 235 Approx. 119  
Approx. 59  
Approx. 29  
Approx. 29  
Approx. 14  
Approx. 14  
Approx. 58  
Approx. 86  
Approx. 7  
Approx. 7  
J
3872×2592  
Approx. 58  
Approx. 921 Approx. 469 Approx. 231 Approx. 115  
Approx. 1371 Approx. 698 Approx. 343 Approx. 171  
Approx. 29  
Approx. 44  
Approx. 75  
Approx. 50  
Approx. 73  
C
J
3872×2592  
D
E
Approx. 2320 Approx. 1181 Approx. 586 Approx. 293 Approx. 147  
Approx. 1547 Approx. 787 Approx. 387 Approx. 193 Approx. 97  
Approx. 2277 Approx. 1159 Approx. 570 Approx. 284 Approx. 143  
C
D
E
P
3008×2000  
Approx. 3893 Approx. 1982 Approx. 974 Approx. 487 Approx. 245 Approx. 125  
Approx. 3549 Approx. 1807 Approx. 902 Approx. 450 Approx. 227 Approx. 116  
Approx. 6034 Approx. 3073 Approx. 1549 Approx. 774 Approx. 390 Approx. 200  
Approx. 10057 Approx. 5121 Approx. 2627 Approx. 1313 Approx. 662 Approx. 339  
C
D
E
i
1824×1216  
JPEG Quality (Compression): C(Best) = 1/4.5, D(Better) = 1/8, E(Good) = 1/16  
12  
Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Fluorescent Light (D: Daylight,  
White Balance  
Monitor  
N: Neutral White, W: White), Tungsten Light, Flash, Manual, fine  
tuning available  
2.7 inch wide viewing field TFT color LCD with approx. 230,000  
dots, brightness and color adjustment functions  
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259  
Single frame, 4-image display, 9-image display, 16-image  
display, zoom display (up to 16 times, scrolling possible), image  
comparison, rotating, calendar display, folder display,  
slideshow, histogram, bright/dark area, resize, cropping, Index  
(Thumbnails/Square/Random 1/Random 2/Random 3)  
Playback Function  
eProgram, K Sensitivity priority, bShutter priority,  
cAperture priority, aManual  
Picture mode: I Auto Picture, = Portrait, s Landscape,  
q Macro, \ Moving Object, . Night Scene  
Portrait, a Flash Off  
Exposure Mode  
Scene mode: A Night Scene, Q Surf & Snow, K Food,  
K Sunset, n Stage Lighting, R Kids, Y Pet,  
m Candlelight, E Museum, l Night Snap  
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Speed  
range (1) Auto 1/4000 to 30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/4000  
to 30 sec. (1/2 EV steps or 1/3 EV steps), Bulb, Electromagnetic  
release, Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position  
Shutter  
PENTAX KAF2 bayonet mount (AF coupler, lens information  
contacts, K-mount with power contacts)  
Lens Mount  
Lens Used  
PENTAX KAF3 mount lenses, KAF2 mount lenses (power zoom  
not available), KAF mount lenses, KA mount lenses  
TTL phase-matching autofocus system, SAFOX (5-point AF),  
Wide/Spot switching, AF operational brightness range: EV –1 to  
18 (at ISO 100 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available, Focus  
Mode: f (Auto)/l (Single)/k (Continuous)/\  
Autofocus System  
Viewfinder  
Penta-mirror viewfinder, Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen,  
Field of view: approx. 96%, Magnification: approx. 0.85× (with  
50 mm f/1.4 lens at ), Diopter: approx. –2.5 to +1.5m-1 (per  
meter)  
Focus information: ]is displayed when in-focus and blinking  
when unable to focus, b is lit = Built-in flash ready, b is blinking  
= Flash should be used, Shutter speed, Confirm Sensitivity,  
Aperture value, e-dial enabled indicator, @ = AE lock, Capacity  
remaining, m = EV Compensation, \= Manual focus, Picture  
mode icon, Shake Reduction display  
Viewfinder Indication  
Preview Function  
Digital Preview: Composition, exposure, focus and white  
balance confirmation  
Approx. 3.5 fps (JPEG (J, C, Hi): up to 5 frames, RAW:  
Continuous shooting up to 4 frames)  
(Hi/Lo)  
Approx. 1.1 fps (JPEG (J, C, Lo): until SD Memory Card  
is full, RAW: up to 7 frames)  
12  
Electronically controlled with delay time of 12 sec./2 sec. (with  
mirror up function). Start by pressing the shutter release button.  
Operation confirmation: Possible to set beep. Can be cancelled  
after activation  
Self-timer  
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260  
PENTAX Remote Control F (optional) Release shutter  
immediately or three seconds after pressing the remote control  
shutter release button  
Remote Control  
Mirror  
Quick-return mirror, mirror up function (2 sec. self-timer)  
Toy Camera, High Contrast, Soft, Star Burst, Retro, Extract  
color, Illustration, HDR, B&W, Sepia, Color, Slim, Brightness,  
Custom  
Digital Filter  
Image Tone (6 types), Saturation/Filter Effect, Hue/Toning,  
Contrast, Sharpness/Fine Sharpness  
Custom Image  
Three frames (underexposed, proper exposure and  
overexposed) are shot continuously with exposure bracketing.  
(Selectable between 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV for EV steps)  
Exposure Bracket  
TTL multi (16-segment metering), Exposure range from EV 0 to  
EV 21 at ISO 100, with 50 mm f/1.4 lens, Center-weighted or  
Spot metering method can be set  
Exposure Meter/  
Exposure Range  
±3 EV (1/2 EV Steps), ±2 EV (1/3 EV Steps), EV Steps can be  
selected  
EV Compensation  
AE Lock  
Can be assigned to the = button using the Custom Functions  
(timer type: two times the meter operating time set in Custom  
Setting) Continuous as long as the shutter release button is  
halfway pressed.  
P-TTL built-in flash with serial control, GN approx. 11 (ISO 100),  
Angles of coverage: 28 mm lens angle of view (35 mm  
equivalent), Flash synchronization speed range at 1/180 sec.  
and slower, Daylight-sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, ISO  
range = P-TTL: 100 to 3200, Auto-popup function  
Built-in Flash  
Hot shoe with M-contact, which couples with PENTAX  
dedicated auto flashes, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 1600,  
Automatic flash, Red-eye reduction flash function, High-speed-  
sync and wireless-sync with PENTAX dedicated flash  
External Flash Sync  
Custom Function  
Time Function  
21 functions can be set  
World Time settings for 75 cities (28 time zones)  
Shake Reduction  
Function  
CCD Image Sensor Shift, effective compensation range = up to  
4 EV (dependent on the used lens type and shooting conditions)  
SP coating and CCD operations for dust removal. Can be set to  
operate when the camera is turned on.  
Dust Removal  
Power  
Four AA lithium, AA Ni-MH rechargeable, or AA alkaline  
batteries  
12  
Battery exhaustion symbol ? is lit. (The shutter is locked  
when ? starts blinking.)  
Battery Exhaustion  
In/Out Port  
USB/Video terminal (USB 2.0 (high speed compatible))  
Video Output Format NTSC/PAL  
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261  
Compatible printer: PictBridge-compatible printer  
PictBridge  
Print mode:  
Single Image, All Images, DPOF  
AUTOPRINT  
Approx. 122.5 mm (W) × 91.5 mm (H) × 67.5 mm (D) (excluding  
protrusions), approx. 525 g (body only), approx. 590 g (including  
four AA lithium batteries and an SD Memory Card), approx. 625  
g (including four AA alkaline batteries and an SD Memory Card)  
Dimensions and  
Weight  
Hot shoe cover FK, Eyecup FQ, Body mount cover, USB Cable I-  
USB7, Software (CD-ROM) S-SW84 (PENTAX PHOTO  
Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3), Strap O-ST84, AA  
lithium batteries (four), Operating Manual (this book), Quick  
Guide, PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO  
Laboratory 3 Operating Manual  
Accessories  
Languages  
English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch,  
Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish,  
Greek, Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional/Simplified) and  
Japanese  
12  
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262  
Glossary  
AdobeRGB  
Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial  
printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the  
color range so colors only available when printed are not lost when editing  
images on a computer. When image is opened by non-compatible  
software, the colors look lighter.  
AE Metering  
Brightness of subject is measured to determine exposure. In this camera,  
select from [Multi-segment Metering], [Center-weighted Metering] and  
[Spot Metering].  
Aperture  
The aperture increases or reduces the light beam (thickness) passing  
through the lens to the CCD.  
Auto Bracket  
For automatically changing exposure. When the shutter release button is  
pressed, three images are captured. The first one has no compensation,  
the second is underexposed and the third is over-exposed.  
Bright Portion  
Overexposed area in the image loses contrast and appears white.  
Camera Shake (Blur)  
When the camera moves while the shutter is open, the entire image  
appears blurred. This occurs more often when shutter speed is low.  
Prevent camera shake by raising the sensitivity, using the flash, or raising  
the shutter speed. Alternatively, use a tripod to stabilize the camera. As  
camera shake is mostly likely to occur when pressing the shutter release  
button, use the Shake Reduction function, the self-timer or the remote  
control unit to prevent camera movement.  
12  
CCD (Charge Coupled Devices)  
Photography element which converts the light entering through the lens  
into electric signals that create the image.  
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263  
Color Space  
A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital  
cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera,  
[AdobeRGB] is also used because of the richer color expression over  
sRGB.  
Color Temperature  
This numerically expresses the color of the light source illuminating the  
subject. This is indicated in absolute temperature, using Kelvin (K) units.  
The color of light shifts to a bluish color as the color temperature rises, and  
to a reddish color as the color temperature falls.  
Dark Portion  
Underexposed area in the image loses contrast and appears black.  
DCF (Design rule for Camera File system)  
A digital camera file system standard established by the Japan Electronics  
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).  
Depth of field  
Area of focus. This depends on the aperture, lens focal length, and  
distance to the subject. For example, select a smaller aperture (higher  
number) to increase the depth of field or use a larger aperture (smaller  
number) to decrease the depth of field.  
DNG RAW file  
DNG (Digital Negative) is a general-purpose RAW file format designed by  
Adobe Systems. When images captured in proprietary RAW formats are  
converted to DNG format, support and compatibility for the images  
increases significantly.  
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format)  
Rules for writing information onto a card with recorded images regarding  
the specific images and number of copies to be printed. Prints can easily  
be made by taking images to a DPOF photo printing store.  
12  
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264  
Dynamic Range (D-Range)  
Indicated with a value expressing the light level reproducible in an image.  
This is the same as the term “Exposure latitude” used with silver halide film.  
Generally, when the dynamic range is wide, too much bright and/or too  
much dark areas are less likely to occur within the image, and when the  
dynamic range is narrow, all image tones can be reproduced sharply and  
accurately.  
EV (Exposure Value)  
Exposure value is determined by the combination of the aperture value  
and the shutter speed.  
EV Compensation  
Process of adjusting the image brightness by changing the shutter speed  
and/or aperture value.  
Exif (Exchangeable image file format for digital still camera)  
A standard digital camera file format established by the Japan Electronics  
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).  
Focus point  
Position in the viewfinder that determines focus. In this camera, select  
from [Wide] and [Spot].  
Histogram  
A graph that shows the darkest and brightest points in an image. The  
horizontal axis represents the brightness and the vertical axis represents  
the number of pixels. This is useful when you wish to refer to the exposure  
status of an image.  
ISO Sensitivity  
The level of sensitivity to light. With a high sensitivity, images can be shot  
with a high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera shake.  
However, images taken with a high sensitivity are more susceptible to  
noise.  
12  
JPEG  
An image compression method. In this camera, select from C(Best),  
D(Better), or E(Good). Images recorded in JPEG format are suited for  
viewing on your computer or for attaching to e-mail.  
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265  
ND (Neutral Density) Filter  
A filter available in different saturation levels that adjusts the brightness  
without affecting the color tone of pictures.  
Noise Reduction  
Process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by  
slow shutter speed or high sensitivity shooting.  
NTSC/PAL  
These are video output formats. NTSC is mainly used in Japan, North  
America, and South Korea. PAL is mainly used in Europe and in China.  
Quality Level  
This refers to the image compression ratio. The lower the compression,  
the more detailed the image. The image becomes rougher as the  
compression rate rises.  
RAW data  
Unedited image data output from the CCD. RAW data are data before  
being internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of  
capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, and Sharpness can  
be set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data are 12 bit data  
that contain 16 times the information of 8 bit JPEG data. Rich gradations  
are possible. Transfer RAW data to your computer and use the provided  
software to create image data with different settings, such as JPEG.  
Recorded Pixels  
Indicates the size of the image by the number of pixels. The more pixels  
that compose a picture, the larger the image size.  
Shutter Speed  
The length of time that the shutter is open and light strikes the CCD. The  
amount of light that strikes the CCD can be changed by altering the shutter  
speed.  
sRGB (standard RGB)  
12  
International standard of color space established by the IEC (International  
Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for  
computer monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif.  
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266  
Vignetting  
The picture edges are blackened when part of the light coming from the  
subject is blocked by the hood or filter ring, or when the flash is partially  
blocked by the lens.  
White Balance  
While shooting, color temperature is adjusted to match the light source so  
that the subject appears to have correct color.  
12  
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267  
Index  
Automatic Sensitivity  
Symbols  
Correction ...............................88  
B
12  
C
A
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268  
Continuous mode  
k ............................ 109, 111  
Contrast-Control-Sync  
(Flash) .................................. 148  
E
D
F
Flash Exposure  
12  
Compensation ........................70  
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269  
Fluorescent Light  
J
(White Balance) ................... 159  
Four-way controller  
K
L
(2345) ........................ 19, 21  
M
G
H
High-Speed Flash Sync  
Mode .................................... 142  
I
12  
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270  
N
Ni-MH rechargeable  
Q
R
batteries ................................. 37  
Remaining image storage  
O
capacity ..................................39  
P
S
12  
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271  
W
Z
T
Tungsten Light  
(White Balance) ................... 159  
U
12  
V
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272  
WARRANTY POLICY  
All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide  
photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of  
material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of  
purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced  
without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not  
show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering,  
battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions,  
or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its  
authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations  
except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for  
damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential  
damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or  
workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of  
the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties,  
whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts  
as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by non-  
authorized PENTAX service facilities.  
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period  
Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period  
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment  
or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer  
in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage  
prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the  
equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs  
procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will  
be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be  
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not  
covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its  
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner.  
If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to  
have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing  
fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that  
country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer  
will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty  
policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance  
fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when  
12  
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273  
required, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your  
equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing,  
please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer’s authorized  
representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it  
directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the service  
charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge, instruct the  
service station to proceed with the servicing.  
• This warranty policy does not affect the customer’s statutory  
rights.  
• The local warranty policies available from PENTAX distributors in  
some countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we  
recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your  
product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor  
in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the  
warranty policy.  
12  
The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European  
Union.  
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274  
For customers in USA  
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment  
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference  
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference  
will not occur in a particular installation.  
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,  
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of  
the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
* Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
For customers in Canada  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Pour les utilisateurs au Canada  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003  
du Canada.  
FOR CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. ONLY  
Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply.  
The lithium battery used in this camera contains perchlorate material,  
which may require special handling.  
12  
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate  
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Declaration of Conformity  
According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 for  
Class B Personal Computers and Peripherals  
We:  
PENTAX Imaging Company  
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.  
Located at:  
600 12th Street, Suite 300  
Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A.  
Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131  
Declare under sole responsibility that the product identified herein  
complies with 47CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC rules as a Class B digital  
device. Each product marketed is identical to the representative unit tested  
and found to be compliant with the standards. Records maintained  
continue to reflect the equipment being produced can be expected to be  
within the variation accepted, due to quantity production and testing on the  
statistical basis as required by 47CFR §2.909. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation. The above  
named party is responsible for ensuring that the equipment complies with  
the standards of 47CFR §15.101 to §15.109.  
Product Name: PENTAX Digital Still Camera  
Model Number: e/y  
Contact person: Customer Service Manager  
Date and Place: October, 2008, Colorado  
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Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old  
Equipment and Used Batteries  
1. In the European Union  
These symbols on the products, packaging and/or  
accompanying documents mean that used electrical and  
electronic equipments and batteries should not be mixed with  
general household waste.  
Used electrical/electronic equipments and batteries must be  
treated separately and in accordance with legislation that  
requires proper treatment, recovery and recycling of these  
products.  
Following the implementation by member states, private  
households within the EU states may return their used  
electrical/electronic equipments and batteries to designated  
collection facilities free of charge*.  
In some countries your local retailer may also take back your  
old product free of charge if you purchase a similar new one.  
*Please contact your local authority for further details.  
By disposing of this product correctly you will help ensure that  
the waste undergoes the necessary treatment, recovery and  
recycling and thus prevent potential negative effects on the  
environment and human health which could otherwise arise  
due to inappropriate waste handling.  
2. In other countries outside the EU  
These symbols are only valid in the European Union. If you  
wish to discard these items, please contact your local  
authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.  
For Switzerland: Used electrical/electronic equipment can be  
returned free of charge to the dealer, even when you don't  
purchase a new product. Further collection facilities are listed  
on the home page of www.swico.ch or www.sens.ch.  
Note for the battery symbol (bottom two symbol examples):  
This symbol might be used in combination with a designation  
for the chemical element or compound in use. In this case you  
have to comply with the requirement set by the Directive for the  
chemicals involved.  
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Memo  
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