Instruction Manual
Full Body Sensor
Body Composition Monitor
and Scale
Model HBF-514
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the OMRON® HBF-514 Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and
Scale.
Fill in for future reference.
DATE PURCHASED:
SERIAL NUMBER:
Staple your purchase receipt here
The Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale is easy to use. The monitor calculates the
estimated values for body fat percentage, skeletal muscle percentage, resting metabolism and visceral fat
level using the BI (Bioelectrical Impedance) Method. The monitor also calculates the BMI (Body Mass
Index) and body age as well as weight. Push the power switch on, select your Personal Profile Number,
and step onto the measurement platform. The personal memory function can be used to store data for up
to four personal profiles. The memory function stores the measurement results for each personal profile
from 1 day, 7 days, 30 days and 90 days ago, along with high and low readings for each type of
measurement result.
Your HBF-514 comes with the following components:
• Monitor/Scale
• Instruction Manual
• 4 “AA” Batteries
• Measurement Log Sheet
WARNING
Do not use, or allow others to use, this monitor if fitted with a cardiac pacemaker or other
implanted medical device.
WARNING
Pregnant women should not use this device.
CAUTION
Read all of the information in the instruction manual and any other literature in the box before
operating the unit.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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SAFETY INFORMATION
To assure the correct use of the product, basic safety measures should always be followed including the
warnings and cautions listed in this instruction manual.
SAFETY SYMBOLS USED IN THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
Warning
Caution
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury to the user or patient or damage to the equipment
or other property.
OPERATING THE DEVICE
Do not use this monitor if you have a cardiac pacemaker or other implanted medical device. The Full Body
Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale passes an extremely weak electrical current of 50kHz and less
than 500µA through your body when taking a measurement to determine the amount of fat tissue. This weak
current is not felt while using the monitor. Do not use, or allow others to use, this monitor if fitted with a
cardiac pacemaker or other medical device.
Pregnant women should not use this device.
Contact your physician or healthcare provider before beginning a weight reduction or exercise program.
Keep the monitor out of the reach of young children. The cord can become entangled and cause strangulation.
Persons with disabilities or persons who are physically frail should be assisted by another person when using
this monitor or use a handrail, a walker, or other support device to prevent falling when stepping on and off the
monitor.
Read all of the information in the instruction manual and any other literature in the box before operating the
unit.
Do not use mobile telephones, microwave ovens or other devices that generate strong electrical or
electromagnetic fields near the monitor. This may result in an operational failure.
Do not step on the edge or the display area of the measurement platform. The monitor may tilt. The display unit
may be damaged.
Do not step on the measurement platform when your body or feet are wet, for example after taking a bath or
shower. You may slide and lose your balance.
Do not place the monitor on a cushioned floor surface such as a carpet or mat. A correct measurement may not
be possible.
Do not use the unit on slippery surfaces such as tile floors or wet floors. The monitor may move. You may lose
your balance and fall.
Do not jump on the measurement platform. You may lose your balance and fall. The monitor may be damaged.
Stand on the measurement platform with bare feet. Attempting to stand on the measurement platform when
wearing socks may cause you to slip and lose your balance.
Do not insert the batteries with their polarities incorrectly aligned.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
OPERATING THE DEVICE (continued)
Do not use new and worn batteries together.
Do not use batteries of a different kind together.
Replace old batteries with new ones immediately. Replace all four batteries at the same time.
Remove the batteries if the unit will not be used for three months or more.
Do not expose the batteries to flames or fire.
Should battery fluid leak and contact your eyes, skin or clothing immediately rinse with plenty of clean water.
Immediately contact your physician in case of eye or skin contact.
Dispose of the device, batteries, components and optional accessories according to applicable local regulations.
Unlawful disposal may cause environmental pollution.
Operate the unit only as intended. Do not use for any other purpose.
This unit is intended for home use only. It is not intended for professional use in hospitals or other medical
facilities. This unit does not support the standards required for professional use.
Remove the display unit from main unit before stepping on the unit. If you try to remove the display unit while
stepping on to the unit, you may lose your balance and fall.
Do not hold the handle inside the electrode grips when storing the display unit in the display unit holder. Your
fingers could be trapped between the handle and the unit.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Do not disassemble or modify the unit. Changes or modifications not approved by Omron Healthcare will void
the user warranty.
Do not subject the monitor to strong shocks, such as dropping the unit on the floor.
Do not submerge the device or any of the components in water.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
PRINCIPLES OF FULL BODY SENSING CALCULATIONS
What is Full Body Sensing?
Full Body Sensing provides a comprehensive understanding of your body composition to help
you reach and/or maintain your fitness goals. Unlike other body composition monitors that rely
on foot-to-foot measurements, Omron’s monitor measures the whole body (arm to foot) which
provides a clinically-proven accurate profile.
How Omron calculates your body composition:
Omron’s algorithm focuses on the Bioelectrical Impedance Method as well as height, weight,
age and gender.
Bioelectrical Impedance Method: The Omron Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and
Scale estimates the body fat percentage by the Bioelectrical Impedance Method. Muscles, blood, bones
and body tissues with high water content conduct electricity easily. On the other hand, body fat does not
store much water, therefore has little electric conductivity. The Omron Full Body Sensor Body
Composition Monitor and Scale sends an extremely weak electrical current of 50 kHz and less than 500
µA through your body to determine the amount of water in each tissue. You will not notice or feel the
electrical current.
The ratios of the water in your upper and lower body change throughout the day – as gravity pulls more
water into your lower extremities. This means the electrical impedance of the body also varies – if more
water is in your legs, other monitors such as foot-to-foot may show incorrect body fat readings. The
Omron Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale takes measurements from both hands
and feet – which reduces the influence water movement makes on your body composition results.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
BODY MASS INDEX
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number calculated from a person’s weight and height. BMI is a reliable
indicator of body fatness for people. BMI does not measure body fat directly, but research has shown that
BMI correlates to direct measures of body fat. BMI is used as a screening tool to identify possible weight
problems for adults.
BMI is calculated by using the following formula based on a ratio between your weight and height:
BMI = weight (lb) / height (inches) / height (inches) × 703
Interpreting the BMI Result
BMI Classification Bar
BMI (Designation by the WHO)
- (Underweight)
BMI Rating
BMI
7.0 - 10.7
10.8 - 14.5
14.6 - 18.4
Less than 18.5
18.5 - 20.5
20.6 - 22.7
22.8 - 24.9
0 (Normal)
+ (Overweight)
++ (Obese)
18.5 or more and less than 25
25 or more and less than 30
30 or more
25.0 - 26.5
26.6 - 28.2
28.3 - 29.9
30.0 - 34.9
35.0 - 39.9
40.0 - 90.0
Source: Values for obesity judgment proposed by WHO, the World Health Organization.
BODY FAT
Body fat serves a vital role in storing energy and protecting internal organs. We carry two types of fat in
our bodies: 1) essential fat which is stored in small amounts to protect the body and 2) stored fat which is
stocked for energy during physical activity. While too much body fat may be unhealthy, having too little
fat can be just as unhealthy. Also, the distribution of body fat in men and women is different, so the basis
for classifying the body fat percentage is different between the genders.
Interpreting the Body Fat Percentage Result
Gender
Age
Low (–)
< 21.0
< 23.0
< 24.0
< 8.0
< 11.0
< 13.0
Normal (0)
21.0 - 32.9
23.0 - 33.9
24.0 - 35.9
8.0 - 19.9
High (+)
33.0 - 38.9
34.0 - 39.9
36.0 - 41.9
20.0 - 24.9
22.0 - 27.9
25.0 - 29.9
Very High (++)
_
_
>
20-39
39.0
40.0
42.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
_
_
>
Female 40-59
60-79
_
_
>
_
_
>
20-39
_
_
>
11.0 - 21.9
13.0 - 24.9
Male
40-59
60-79
_
_
>
Source: NIH/WHO guidelines for BMI
Source: Gallagher et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 72, Sept. 2000
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
VISCERAL FAT
Visceral fat is found in the abdomen and surrounding vital organs. It is different from fat found directly
underneath the skin, which is referred to as subcutaneous fat. Visceral fat can go largely unnoticed
because it’s not visible to the naked eye. One way visceral fat can be seen is through Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI).
MRI Cross Section at the Navel Level
Subcutaneous Fat
Visceral Fat
Spine
Too much visceral fat is thought to be closely linked to increased levels of fat in the bloodstream, which
may lead to conditions such as high cholesterol, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. In order to prevent or
improve these conditions, it is important to try to reduce the amount of visceral fat levels to an acceptable
level.
Interpreting the Visceral Fat Level Result
_
_
_
_
_
<
_
_
_
>
<
<
Visceral Fat Level 15
Visceral Fat Level
9
10 Visceral Fat Level 14
++ (Very High)
+ (High)
0 (Normal)
Visceral fat area (0 - approx. 300 cm2, 1 inch=2.54 cm) distribution with 30 levels.
Source: Omron Healthcare
NOTE: Visceral fat levels are relative and not absolute values.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
RESTING METABOLISM
Regardless of your activity level, a minimum level of caloric intake is required to sustain the body’s
everyday functions. Known as the resting metabolism, this indicates how many calories you need to
ingest in order to provide enough energy for your body to function.
60-70% of daily energy use is for resting metabolism
The total amount of energy used by the body in a typical day is as follows:
Resting metabolism
Energy required to maintain vital functions.
Energy used for daily activities such as
commuting to work, household chores,
hobbies etc.
Daily activity metabolism
Diet-induced thermogenesis
Energy emitted after eating a meal.
The ratio of these is 60%-70% for resting metabolism, 20%-30% for daily activity, and 10% for diet
induced thermogenesis. This means that resting metabolism accounts for most of our daily energy
consumption.
If our daily caloric intake exceeds the amount of energy required for these activities, the additional
calories can be stored as fat.
Calories
Calories
Diet-induced thermogenesis
Daily activity metabolism
Food
Resting metabolism
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
SKELETAL MUSCLE
Skeletal muscle is the type of muscle that we can see and feel. When you work out to increase muscle
mass, skeletal muscle is being exercised. Skeletal muscles attach to the skeleton and come in pairs -- one
muscle to move the bone in one direction and another to move it back the other way. Increasing skeletal
muscle will increase your body’s energy requirements. The more muscle you have, the more calories
your body will burn. Building skeletal muscle can help prevent “rebound” weight gain. The maintenance
and increase of skeletal muscle is closely linked to resting metabolism rate.
Interpreting the Skeletal Muscle Percentage Result
Gender
Age
Low (–)
< 24.3
< 24.1
< 23.9
< 33.3
< 33.1
< 32.9
Normal (0)
24.3 - 30.3
24.1 - 30.1
23.9 - 29.9
33.3 - 39.3
33.1 - 39.1
32.9 - 38.9
High (+)
30.4 - 35.3
30.2 - 35.1
30.0 - 34.9
39.4 - 44.0
39.2 - 43.8
39.0 - 43.6
Very High (++)
_
_
>
18-39
40-59
60-80
18-39
40-59
60-80
35.4
35.2
35.0
44.1
43.9
43.7
_
_
>
Female
_
_
>
_
_
>
_
_
>
Male
_
_
>
Source: Omron Healthcare
BODY AGE
Body age is based on your resting metabolism. Body age is calculated by using your weight, body fat
percentage and skeletal muscle percentage to produce a guide to whether your body age is above or
below the average for your actual age.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
WARNING
Contact your physician or healthcare provider before beginning a weight reduction or exercise
program.
LONG-TERM PLANNING FOR SUCCESSFUL WEIGHT LOSS
There are lots of reasons for people to lose weight. To be healthier. To look better. To feel better. To have
more energy.
No matter what the reason, successful weight loss and healthy weight management depend on sensible
goals and expectations. If you set sensible goals for yourself, chances are you'll be more likely to meet
them and have a better chance of keeping the weight off.
The foundation of a successful weight loss program remains a combination of a healthy diet and exercise
customized for you. Simply reducing food intake to lose weight can lead to a decline in muscle mass and
bone density. So even though your weight goes down, your resting metabolism is reduced making the
body more prone to putting on fat. More skeletal muscle can prevent “rebound” weight gain.
The Omron Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale tracks your progress by monitoring
weight, skeletal muscle, body fat, BMI and resting metabolism rate to help you reach your goals.
Here’s a comparison of losing weight quickly versus slowly:
Example comparing the same loss of 20 lb:
Months
Weight
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(lb)
170
160
150
A starvation diet produces rapid
weight loss of 20 lb,
A healthy diet
with weight loss of 20 lb...
but disrupts body mass...
Fat reduction: 18 lb
Fat reduction: 6 lb
Lean body mass reduction
(muscle, bone, etc.): 2 lb
Lean body mass reduction
(muscle, bone, etc.): 14 lb
Change in body fat percentage
Change in body fat percentage
Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage
36.0%
36.0%
Before diet:
After diet:
Before diet:
After diet:
36.9%
28.3%
Lean body mass (muscle, bone, etc.)
greatly reduced, while the body fat
percentage has not changed.
Body fat percentage reduced to a normal
level.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT TIMES
Being aware of the times when the body fat percentages shift within your daily schedule will assist you
in obtaining an accurate trending of your body composition. It is recommended to use this unit in the
same environment and daily circumstances. Reference the chart below:
Daily activities
Waking up
Recommended time
After waking up
Breakfast
2 hours
Recommended time
Lunch
2 hours
Recommended time
About 2 hours or more after a meal
Dinner
2 hours
Recommended time
Going to bed
Avoid Taking Measurements Under the Following Conditions:
- Immediately after vigorous exercise, after a bath or sauna.
- After drinking alcohol or a large amount of water, after a meal (about 2 hours).
If a measurement is taken under these physical conditions, the calculated body composition may differ
significantly from the actual one because the water content in the body is changing.
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INFORMATION ON BODY COMPOSITION
Results may differ from actual body fat percentage
There are certain conditions when significant differences may occur between the estimated and the actual
body fat values. These differences may be related to changing ratios of body fluid and/or body
composition.
The body fat percentage measured by this monitor may significantly differ from the actual body fat
percentage for the following people:
• Elderly people
• People with a fever
• Body builders or highly trained athletes
• Persons undergoing dialysis
• Persons with osteoporosis who have very low bone density
• Persons with edema (swelling in the body)
• Children in growth stage
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Operating Instructions
KNOW YOUR UNIT
Display Unit
Grip Electrodes Display
Grip Electrodes
Personal Profile Number Button
SET Button
Personal Profile Number Button
UP/GUEST Button
DOWN/MEMORY Button
WEIGHT/BMI Button
RM (Resting Metabolism) kcal/
BODY AGE Button
VISCERAL FAT Button
BODY FAT/MUSCLE Button
Cord
Display Unit Holder
Main Unit
(Measurement
Platform)
Foot Electrodes
Heel Electrode
Foot Electrodes
Heel Electrode
Front View
Power Switch
Components
Instruction Manual
Four AA Batteries
Measurement Log Sheet
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KNOW YOUR UNIT
Guest Indicator
Measurement Start Indicator
Personal Profile Number
Display Mode Indicator
Date Indicator
Low Battery Indicator
Time Indicator
Weight Results/
Body Composition Results
Gender Indicator
Age Indicator
Height Indicator
Memory Indicator
High/Low Readings Indicator
My History
Measurement Progress/Body Fat Percentage, Skeletal Muscle
Percentage, Visceral Fat Level and BMI Classification Bar
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KNOW YOUR UNIT
USING THE DISPLAY UNIT
1. Remove the Display Unit from the Display Unit Holder
on the monitor.
2. To store the cord into the Display Unit Holder,
make sure the cord is coiled evenly, and does not
stick out of the Display Unit Holder.
3. Place the Display Unit into the Display Unit
Holder.
The display unit will click into place.
POWER SWITCH
The power switch is located at the front of the monitor.
Press the power switch to turn the monitor on and off.
The power will automatically switch off in the following conditions:
1. If the monitor is not used within one minute of 0.0 lb appearing on the display.
2. If no information is entered for five minutes when entering personal data.
3. If the monitor is not used for five minutes after the measurement results are
displayed.
4. Five minutes after the result is displayed when measuring weight only.
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BATTERY INSTALLATION
1. Locate the Battery Cover on the back of
Tab
the unit.
1) Press the tab on the battery cover in the
direction of the arrow to release the cover as
illustrated.
2) Pull the tab of the cover upwards.
Back
2. Install 4 “AA” size batteries so the +
(positive) and – (negative) polarities match
the polarities of the battery compartment as
indicated in the battery compartment.
For both the top row and the bottom row, slide the
first battery into the battery compartment before
inserting the second battery.
3. Replace the battery cover.
1) Align the hooks on the battery cover with the
slots in the battery compartment.
2) Push the battery cover until the tab clicks into
place.
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BATTERY INSTALLATION
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Measurement values and personal profiles stored in the memory will not be deleted during battery
replacement. However, the date and time will need to be set when monitor is turned back on.
Low Battery Indicator
When the Low Battery Indicator appears on the display screen, remove all four batteries.
Replace with four new batteries at the same time.
NOTES:
• New batteries will last for approximately one year if the unit is used four times per day. Trial batteries
supplied with the unit may have a shorter life.
• Remove the batteries if you do not intend to use the unit for a period of three months or longer before
placing in storage.
CAUTION:
Should battery fluid leak and contact your eyes, skin or clothing immediately rinse with plenty of
clean water. Immediately contact your physician in case of eye or skin contact.
CAUTION:
Dispose of the device, batteries, components and optional accessories according to applicable local
regulations. Unlawful disposal may cause environmental pollution.
18
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SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
Buttons Used in this Procedure
SET Button
Use this button to confirm the
setting or move to the next item
after confirming the set item.
DOWN/MEMORY Button
Press this button to go back one.
Press continuously to rapidly
decrease.
UP/GUEST Button
Press this button to advance one.
Press continuously to rapidly
advance.
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
If this is the first time that the monitor has been turned on, the year
setting flashes.
SETTING THE YEAR
2.
3.
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the year.
2) Press the SET button.
The year is set.
The month flashes on the display.
SETTING THE MONTH
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the month.
2) Press the SET button.
The month is set.
The day flashes on the display.
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SETTING THE DATE AND TIME
SETTING THE DAY
4.
5.
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the day.
2) Press the SET button.
The day is set.
The hour flashes on the display.
SETTING THE HOUR
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the hour.
Make sure AM/PM is correct.
2) Press the SET button.
The hour is set.
The minute flashes on the display.
SETTING THE MINTUTE
6.
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the minute.
2) Press the SET button.
The current settings for the year, month and day, hour and minute
appear in this sequence on the display. The monitor automatically turns off.
TO ADJUST THE DATE AND TIME
1) Turn the monitor on.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display
changes to 0.0 lb. Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
2) Press and hold the SET button.
The year flashes on the display.
3) Refer to SETTING THE DATE AND TIME on pages 19
and 20.
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SETTING PERSONAL DATA
To measure Body Composition, your personal data must be set. Your personal data includes your age,
gender and height. The Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale provides two options to
enter your personal data.
1) Select a personal profile number to save your personal data. The monitor saves up to 4 personal
profiles. Select a number 1 through 4. Use this number to enter your personal data when taking a
measurement.
2) Select UP/GUEST button if you do not want your personal data stored in the memory. When you
use the Guest mode you will need to enter your personal data each time you take a measurement.
Measurement results are not stored in the memory when the Guest mode is used.
Buttons Used in this Procedure
Personal Profile Number Button
Personal Profile Number Button
SET Button
Use this button to confirm the
personal data and move to the next
item after confirming the set item.
DOWN/MEMORY Button
Press this button to go back one.
Press continuously to rapidly
decrease.
UP/GUEST Button
Press this button to advance one.
Press continuously to rapidly
advance.
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display
changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
2. Lift the Display Unit out of the Display Unit Holder.
NOTE: This monitor can be set to either the US or Metric
System. Personal Profile and memory will be displayed
by selected system. To change the US/Metric mode:
1) Press and hold the
DOWN/MEMORY button until “lb”
and “kg” blink on the display.
2) Press the
DOWN/MEMORY button to select the mode, “lb” or “kg”.
This will automatically change “cm” and “feet/inch” under height setting.
3) Press the SET button to confirm the change.
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SETTING PERSONAL DATA
3. Select a Personal Profile Number or the Guest mode.
A. Personal Profile Number
1) Press the desired Personal Profile Number button (1 through 4).
2) Press the SET button.
NOTES:
• If no information has been entered for the Personal Profile Number
you selected, the number and the symbols for gender, age and height
blink on the display.
• If the personal data has been entered for the number, the Personal Profile Number blinks on the
display.
B. Guest mode
Press the
UP/GUEST button.
The Guest indicator appears.
The default value for age blinks on the display.
4. Enter your Personal Data.
SETTING THE AGE
Set the age between 10 and 80.
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the age.
2) Press the SET button.
The age is set.
The gender symbols blink on the display.
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SETTING PERSONAL DATA
SETTING THE GENDER
Set the gender to male or female.
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the gender.
2) Press the SET button.
The gender is set.
The default value for height blinks on the display.
SETTING THE HEIGHT
Set the height between 3' 4" and 6' 6 3/4".
(Display range in metric display mode: 100.0 cm to 199.5 cm)
1) Press the UP or DOWN button to change the height.
2) Press the SET button.
The height is set.
The current settings for age, gender and height appear in this sequence on the display.
The 0.0 lb symbol appears on the display. You can now take a measurement using the Personal
Profile Number you selected or the Guest mode.
Refer to HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT on pages 25 to 29.
CHANGING PERSONAL DATA
If your personal data changes, the information in the Personal Profile Number you selected must be
changed for measurement results to be calculated correctly.
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
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SETTING PERSONAL DATA
2. Select the Personal Profile Number you want to change.
1) Press the Personal Profile Number button (1 thorough 4).
The selected Personal Profile Number flashes once on the display.
2) Press the SET button.
The Personal Profile Number is set.
The current setting for age blinks on the display.
3. Refer to Step 4 on pages 22 and 23 to enter your personal
data.
DELETING PERSONAL DATA
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
2. Select the Personal Profile Number you want to delete.
1) Press the Personal Profile Number button (1 thorough 4).
The selected Personal Profile Number flashes once on the display.
2) Press the SET button.
The Personal Profile Number is confirmed and the selected age
setting blinks on the display.
3. Press the Personal Profile Number button again for 2 seconds.
The personal data and measurement values are deleted from the memory. The Clr symbol appears
on the display followed by the Personal Profile Number and the symbols for gender, age and height
as illustrated below.
4. Refer to Step 3 and 4 on pages 22 and 23 to set the new personal data or press the
Power Switch to turn the monitor off.
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HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT
Your personal data must be entered before taking a measurement.
CAUTION:
Persons with disabilities or persons that are physically frail should be assisted by another person
when using this monitor or use a handrail, a walker, or other support device to prevent falling when
stepping on and off the monitor.
CORRECT POSTURE FOR MEASUREMENT
Raise your arms
After you measure your
weight.
horizontally and extend
your elbows straight to
form a 90° angle to your
body.
90°
Stand with your
knees and back
straight and look
straight ahead.
Hold the display unit
in front of you.
Heel Electrodes
Step on the Main Unit barefoot.
Make sure your heels are positioned on
a heel electrode.
Stand with your weight evenly distributed
on the measurement platform.
POSTURES TO AVOID DURING MEASUREMENT
Incorrect posture may result in inaccurate measurement of Body Composition.
Movement
during
Arms bent
Arms too low Display
Knees bent
Standing on
edge of
or high
facing
measurement
upwards
monitor
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HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT
HOW TO MEASURE BODY COMPOSITION
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display
changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
NOTES:
• If you step onto the monitor before 0.0 lb appears on the
display, an error message “Err” will appear.
• This monitor can be set to either the US or Metric System.
Personal Profile and memory will be displayed by selected
system. To change the US/Metric mode:
1) Keep the DOWN/MEMORY button pressed until “lb”
and “kg” blink on the display.
2) Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to select the mode, “lb” or “kg”.
This will automatically change “cm” and “feet/inch” under height setting.
3) Press the SET button to confirm the change.
2. When the 0.0 lb appears on the display, lift the Display
Unit out of the Display Unit Holder.
NOTE: Do not take out the display unit until 0.0 lb appears on
the display.
How to Hold the Grip Electrodes
Press your palms firmly on the grip
electrodes.
Place both middle fingers
along the dents of the grip
electrodes.
Hold the inner grip
electrodes firmly with your
thumb and index finger.
Hold the outer grip
electrodes with your ring
finger and small finger.
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HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT
3. Select a Personal Profile Number or the Guest mode.
A. Personal Profile Number
Press the button for the Personal Profile Number
you selected while holding the display unit. The
Personal Profile Number selected will blink
once.
Ex.: To select Personal Profile Number “1”,
press button
.
NOTE: If the following appears on the display, no
personal data was entered for the number
you selected.
Refer to SETTING PERSONAL DATA on
pages 22 and 23.
B. Guest mode
1) Press the
UP/GUEST button while holding the
Display Unit.
“G” will be indicated at the top of the display while
“AGE” data flashes.
2) Enter your personal data. Refer to SETTING
PERSONAL DATA on pages 22 and 23.
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HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT
4. Start the measurement.
1) Step onto the measurement platform and place your feet on the foot electrodes with your
weight evenly distributed.
Remain still and do not move until your weight measurement is complete.
The display will show your weight
and then the weight result will blink
twice.
The monitor will start to calculate
body composition.
2) When “START” appears on the display extend your arms straight at a 90° angle to your body.
The indicators in the measurement
progress bar at the bottom of the
display will gradually appear from
left to right, based on the
measurement being taken.
3) When the measurement is completed, your weight is
displayed again. Step off the measurement platform.
If there is at least one result in memory, the high reading is
displayed in the My History area of the display.
NOTE: If there are no results in memory, “- - - -” is displayed.
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HOW TO TAKE A MEASUREMENT
5. Press the appropriate button to check the measurement results.
For each measurement result, the high reading in memory for that measurement and the number of
days ago for that result are shown in the My History area of the display.
[WEIGHT]
[BMI]
BMI
Weight
BMI Classification
My History
My History
[BODY FAT PERCENTAGE]
[SKELETAL MUSCLE PERCENTAGE]
Skeletal Muscle
Percentage
Body Fat Percentage
Body Fat Percentage
Classification
Skeletal Muscle
Percentage Classification
My History
My History
[RESTING METABOLISM]
[BODY AGE]
Resting Metabolism
My History
Body Age
My History
[VISCERAL FAT LEVEL]
Visceral Fat Level
Visceral Fat Classification
My History
NOTES:
• The age range for the skeletal muscle percentage, resting metabolism, body age and visceral fat
level is 18 to 80 years old.
• The age range for the body fat percentage classification is 20 to 79 years old.
6. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor off. Store the Display Unit in the Display
Unit Holder.
29
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UNDERSTANDING YOUR MEASUREMENT RESULTS
Interpreting the BMI Result
BMI Classification Bar
BMI (Designation by the WHO)
BMI
BMI Rating
7.0 - 10.7
10.8 - 14.5
14.6 - 18.4
- (Underweight)
Less than 18.5
18.5 - 20.5
20.6 - 22.7
22.8 - 24.9
0 (Normal)
+ (Overweight)
++ (Obese)
18.5 or more and less than 25
25 or more and less than 30
30 or more
25.0 - 26.5
26.6 - 28.2
28.3 - 29.9
30.0 - 34.9
35.0 - 39.9
40.0 - 90.0
Source: Values for obesity judgment proposed by WHO, the World Health Organization.
Interpreting the Body Fat Percentage Result
Gender
Age
Low (–)
< 21.0
< 23.0
< 24.0
Normal (0)
21.0 - 32.9
23.0 - 33.9
24.0 - 35.9
8.0 - 19.9
High (+)
33.0 - 38.9
34.0 - 39.9
36.0 - 41.9
20.0 - 24.9
22.0 - 27.9
25.0 - 29.9
Very High (++)
_
_
>
20-39
40-59
60-79
20-39
40-59
60-79
39.0
40.0
42.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
_
_
>
Female
_
_
>
_
_
>
<
8.0
_
_
>
< 11.0
< 13.0
11.0 - 21.9
13.0 - 24.9
Male
_
_
>
Source: NIH/WHO guidelines for BMI
Source: Gallagher et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 72, Sept. 2000
Interpreting the Skeletal Muscle Percentage Result
Gender
Age
Low (–)
< 24.3
< 24.1
< 23.9
< 33.3
< 33.1
< 32.9
Normal (0)
24.3 - 30.3
24.1 - 30.1
23.9 - 29.9
33.3 - 39.3
33.1 - 39.1
32.9 - 38.9
High (+)
30.4 - 35.3
30.2 - 35.1
30.0 - 34.9
39.4 - 44.0
39.2 - 43.8
39.0 - 43.6
Very High (++)
_
_
>
18-39
40-59
60-80
18-39
40-59
60-80
35.4
35.2
35.0
44.1
43.9
43.7
_
_
>
Female
_
_
>
_
_
>
_
_
>
Male
_
_
>
Source: Omron Healthcare
Interpreting the Visceral Fat Level Result
_
_
>
_
_
_
_
<
_
_
<
<
Visceral Fat Level 15
++ (Very High)
Visceral Fat Level
0 (Normal)
9
10 Visceral Fat Level 14
+ (High)
Visceral fat area (0 - approx. 300 cm2, 1 inch=2.54 cm) distribution with 30 levels.
Source: Omron Healthcare
NOTE: Visceral fat levels are relative and not absolute values.
30
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HOW TO MEASURE WEIGHT ONLY
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display
changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
NOTES:
• If you step onto the monitor before 0.0 lb appears on the
display, an error message “Err” will appear.
• This monitor can be set to either the US or Metric System.
Personal Profile and memory will be displayed by selected
system. To change the US/Metric mode:
1) Keep the
DOWN/MEMORY button pressed until “lb” and
“kg” blink on the display.
2) Press the
DOWN/MEMORY button to select the desired measurement unit, “lb” or “kg”.
This will automatically change “cm” and “feet/inch” under height setting.
3) Press the SET button to confirm the change.
2. Step onto the Measurement Platform.
Stand with your weight evenly distributed on the measurement
platform.
Remain still and do not move until the measurement is
complete.
3. Check the measurement result.
The display will show your weight and then the weight result
will blink twice.
4. Step off the Measurement Platform.
5. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor off.
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HOW TO USE THE MEMORY FUNCTION
Measurement results are automatically stored in memory when you take a measurement using a Personal
Profile Number button. You can view results for 1 day, 7, 30 and 90 days ago. The monitor automatically
stores measurement readings for up to 97 days for each Personal Profile Number. When 97 days of
measurement readings are stored in the memory for that Personal Profile Number, the oldest record is
deleted to save the most recent measurement reading.
NOTES:
• If a measurement was not taken on the exact day for 1 day, 7, 30 and 90 days ago, measurement results
stored in the memory as shown in the following chart will display.
1 day ago
Closest data stored from day 2 to day 6
Closest data stored from day 8 to day 14
Closest data stored from day 31 to day 37
Closest data stored from day 91 to day 97
7 days ago
30 days ago
90 days ago
• Only one set of measurement results is stored for each Personal Profile Number each day. If more than
one measurement is taken during a day, the results from the last measurement are stored.
High/Low Readings
The unit displays high (H) and low (L) readings for each measurement result and the number of days
ago for that result. This can be between 1 day ago and 97 days ago. If there is no memory value, “- - -
-” is displayed.
[High Reading]
[Low Reading]
Number of days ago for
Low Reading.
Number of days ago for
High Reading.
Low Reading Indicator
High Reading Indicator
NOTES:
• If there is more than one day with results equal to high/low readings, then the most recent result is
used.
• If there is only a measurement result in the memory, then high/low readings are the same.
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HOW TO USE THE MEMORY FUNCTION
Buttons Used in this Procedure
Personal Profile Number Button
Personal Profile Number Button
DOWN/MEMORY Button
Press this button to view previous
results for 1 day, 7 days, 30 days
and 90 days ago with high/low
readings.
BODY FAT/MUSCLE Button
RM kcal/BODY AGE Button
WEIGHT/BMI Button
VISCERAL FAT Button
Comparing Results After Taking a Measurement
1. View the measurement results after taking a measurement.
Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the results from high (H) reading, low (L)
reading, “1 day”, “7 days”, “30 days” and “90 days” ago.
High Reading
Low Reading
30 days ago
1 day ago
90 days ago
7 days ago
NOTES:
• If there are no results for a selected memory, “- - - -” is
displayed for that item.
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HOW TO USE THE MEMORY FUNCTION
• To view previous results for other items, press the button for the desired item. The results for the
selected item are displayed.
• Then press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the previous results for that item.
Previous Weight/BMI results for the currently selected
period. Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle
through the other previous results.
Previous Body Fat/Skeletal Muscle results for the currently
selected period.
Press the
DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the
other previous results.
Previous Resting Metabolism/Body Age results for the
currently selected period.
Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the
other previous results.
Previous Visceral Fat results for the currently selected
period.
Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the
other previous results.
2. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor off.
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HOW TO USE THE MEMORY FUNCTION
Viewing Previous Measurement Results
Follow this process if you want to view and compare previous measurement results without taking a
measurement.
1. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor ON.
The CAL symbol blinks on the display, then the display
changes to 0.0 lb.
Wait until 0.0 lb appears on the display.
NOTE: If you step onto the measurement platform before 0.0
lb appears on the display, an error message “Err” will
appear.
2. When the 0.0 lb appears on the display, lift the Display
Unit out of the Display Unit Holder.
NOTE: Do not take out the display unit until 0.0 lb appears on
the display.
3. Press the desired Personal Profile Number
button.
Ex.: To select Personal Profile Number “1”, press
button
.
35
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HOW TO USE THE MEMORY FUNCTION
4. View previous measurement results.
1) Press the
DOWN/MEMORY button once.
The result for the high reading in memory is shown in the
My History area of the display.
2) Press the DOWN/MEMORY button to cycle through the results from high (H) reading, low
(L) reading, “1 day”, “7 days”, “30 days” and “90 days” ago.
NOTE: To view previous results for BMI, body fat, skeletal muscle, resting metabolism, body age
and visceral fat, press the button for the desired measurement. The results for the selected
item are displayed. (Refer to page 34.)
5. Press the Power Switch to turn the monitor off.
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Care and Maintenance
ERROR INDICATORS
ERROR
DISPLAY
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Make sure you are barefoot.
Make sure your palms or the soles of your feet
are clean and dry.
Make sure your palms or feet are correctly
positioned.
Refer to CORRECT POSTURE FOR
MEASUREMENT on page 25 and How to
Hold the Grip Electrodes on page 26.
Your palms or feet are not
positioned over the electrodes
correctly.
Remain still and do not move until the
measurement is complete.
Refer to CORRECT POSTURE FOR
MEASUREMENT on page 25 and How to
Hold the Grip Electrodes on page 26.
The measurement position was not
stable.
Your palms or feet were not placed
correctly.
Slightly moisten your palms or the soles of
your feet with a damp towel and retake the
measurement.
Your palms or feet are too dry.
• Check the settings entered for your personal
data. Change the settings if needed. Retake
the measurement.
The Body Composition values are • The main unit cannot measure body
outside the measurement range.
composition outside its measurement range,
even if the age, gender and height settings are
correct. Refer to Display and Set Ranges on
page 42.
Remove the batteries. Wait one minute.
Reinstall the batteries. Refer to BATTERY
The monitor is not set up correctly. INSTALLATION on page 17.
Press the Power Switch and turn the monitor
on. Retake the measurement.
You stepped onto the measurement
platform before 0.0 lb was
displayed.
Wait until 0.0 lb is displayed before stepping
onto the measurement platform.
The monitor was moved before
0.0 lb was displayed.
Do not move the monitor until 0.0 lb is
displayed.
Movement during measurement.
Do not move until measurement is complete.
Monitor detected weight over
330.0 lb.
This monitor can only be used by people
weighing less than 330.0 lb.
37
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TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
PROBLEM
Low Battery Indicator
CAUSE AND SOLUTION
Check the battery installation for proper placement
of the battery polarities.
No power
No display appears on the unit
Replace all four worn batteries.
The memory data is being updated. (“ ” appears
in the lower area of the display.)
Measurement does not start.
Wait one minute, then try again.
If you take a measurement when the date will
change during the course of the measurement, it
may take longer than normal for the measurement
results to be displayed. (“ ” appears in the lower
area of the display.)
Measurement results are slow to appear.
Wait for the results to be displayed.
The weight value is displayed abnormally low or
high.
Place the monitor on a hard and level floor.
Refer to RECOMMENDED MEASUREMENT
TIMES on pages 12 and 13.
Check the settings entered for your personal data.
The Body Composition value is displayed
abnormally low or high.
Remove the batteries. Wait one minute.
Reinstall the batteries. Refer to BATTERY
INSTALLATION on page 17.
Other conditions
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
To keep your Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale in the best condition and protect
the monitor from damage follow the directions below:
Clean the monitor with a soft dry cloth. Do not use abrasive or volatile cleaners. The monitor is not
waterproof.
Store the monitor in a safe and dry location. Do not expose the monitor to direct sunlight, extreme hot
or cold temperatures or humidity. Thoroughly dry any moisture off the monitor before storing.
CAUTION:
Do not submerge the device or any of the components in water.
CAUTION:
Do not subject the monitor to strong shocks, such as dropping the unit on the floor.
Remove the batteries if the monitor will not be used for three months or longer.
Store the Display Unit in the Main Unit as shown in the figure.
As you place the lower portion of the Display Unit, it clicks and fits into the Display Unit Holder.
Do not crease the cord when storing in the Display Unit Holder.
Use the monitor consistent with the instruction provided in this manual.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble or modify the unit. Changes or modifications not approved by Omron
Healthcare will void the user warranty.
39
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FCC STATEMENT
NOTE:
POTENTIAL FOR RADIO/TELEVISION INTERFERENCE (for U.S.A. only)
This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. The product generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If the product does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the product on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the product and the receiver.
• Connect the product into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
POTENTIAL FOR RADIO/TELEVISION INTERFERENCE
(for Canada only)
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus”,
ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils
numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques”,
ICES-003 édictée par le ministère des communications.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
40
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WARRANTY
Limited Warranty
Your HBF-514 Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale, excluding the batteries, is
warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship appearing within 1 year from the date of
purchase, when used in accordance with the instructions provided with the unit. The above warranties
extend only to the original retail purchaser.
We will, at our option, repair or replace without charge any monitor covered by the above warranties.
Repair or replacement is our only responsibility and your only remedy under the above warranties. To
obtain warranty service contact Omron Healthcare’s Customer Service by calling 1-800-634-4350 for
the address of the repair location and the return shipping and handling fee. Information for warranty
Enclose the Proof of Purchase. Include a letter, with your name, address, phone number, and description
of the specific problem. Pack the product carefully to prevent damage in transit. Because of possible loss
in transit, we recommend insuring the product with return receipt requested.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE APPLICABLE WRITTEN WARRANTY
ABOVE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above
limitation may not apply to you.
OMRON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF USE OR ANY OTHER INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT COSTS, EXPENSES OR DAMAGES. Some states do not
allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions may
not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE
Visit our web site at:
Call toll free:
1-800-634-4350
41
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SPECIFICATIONS
Model
OMRON Full Body Sensor Body Composition Monitor and Scale - HBF-514
Display
Body Weight: 0 to 330 lb with 0.2 lb increments
(0 to 150 kg with 0.1 kg increments)
Body fat percentage:
5.0 to 60.0% with 0.1% increments
Skeletal muscle percentage: 5.0 to 50.0% with 0.1% increments
BMI:
7.0 to 90.0 with 0.1 increments
Resting metabolism:
Body age:
Visceral fat level:
BMI classification:
385 to 3999 kcal with 1 kcal increments
18 to 80 years old with 1 year increments
30 levels with 1 level increments
– (Underweight) / 0 (Normal) / + (Overweight) / ++ (Obese) with 12 levels of Bar display
Body fat percentage and Skeletal muscle percentage classification:
– (Low) / 0 (Normal) / + (High) / ++ (Very High) with 12 levels of Bar display
Visceral fat classification:
0 (Normal) / + (High) / ++ (Very High) with 9 levels of Bar display
Memory:
1 day, 7 days, 30 days, 90 days ago with high/
low readings based on up to 97 days results.
* The age range for the skeletal muscle percentage, resting metabolism, body
age and visceral fat level is 18 to 80 years old.
* The age range for the body fat percentage classification is 20 to 79 years old.
Set Ranges
Height:
Age:
3' 4" to 6' 6 3/4" (100.0 to 199.5 cm)
10 to 80 years old
Gender:
Male/Female
Power Supply
Battery Life
4 AA batteries
Approximately 1 year (when used four times a day)
+50°F to +104°F (+10°C to +40°C), 30 to 85% RH
Operating Temperature
/Humidity
Storage Temperature
/Humidity/Air Pressure
–4°F to +140°F (–20°C to +60°C), 10 to 95% RH, 700 - 1060 hPa
External Dimensions
Display Unit: Approximately 11 3/4" (W) x 1 3/8" (H) x 5 3/4" (D)
Main Unit: Approximately 11 7/8" (W) x 2 1/8" (H) x 12 7/8" (D)
Weight
Approximately 4 5/8 lb (including batteries)
Monitor/Scale, 4 AA Batteries, Instruction Manual, Measurement Log Sheet
0 73796 26514 4
Contents
UPC Code
NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
42
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NOTES
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Distributed by:
OMRON HEALTHCARE, INC.
1200 Lakeside Drive
Bannockburn, Illinois 60015
Made in China
© 2008 Omron Healthcare, Inc.
1665708-0A
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