Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M
and Meridian 1 Small System
Overview
NN43011-110
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
3
Revision history
May 2007
Standard 01.01. This document is issued to support Communication Server
1000 Release 5.0 This document contains information previously contained
in the following legacy document, now retired: Communication Server
1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Overview (553-3011-010). No new
content has been added for Communication Server 1000 Release 5.0. All
references to Communication Server 1000 Release 4.5 are applicable to
Communication Server 1000 Release 5.0.
Descriptions and procedures pertaining to IP applications in this document
are provided for continuity for customers remaining on Communication
Server Release 4.5.
A stand-alone IP Trunk (ITG Trunk) configuration is the only IP application
supported on the Meridian 1 Option 11C platform in Communication Server
1000 Release 5.0. For information on software-only upgrades, refer to
Meridian 1 Small System Software Upgrade (NN43011-459).
Systems described within this document that are configured with IP Phones
or Signaling Servers using Communication Server 1000 Release 4.5 and
want to upgrade to Communication Server 1000 Release 5.0 must be
upgraded to Communication Server 1000E with a Common Processor
Pentium Mobile (CP PM) call processor. For migrations to Communication
Server Release 5.0, refer to:
•
•
•
•
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - Option 11C Cabinet to CS
1000E (NN43041-464)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - Option 11C Chassis to CS
1000E (NN43041-465)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - CS 1000M Cabinet to CS
1000E (NN43041-466)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - CS 1000M Chassis to CS
1000E (NN43041-467)
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
4
Revision history
August 2005
Standard 3.00. This document is up-issued to support Communication
Server 1000 Release 4.5.
September 2004
Standard 2.00. This document is up-issued for Communication Server 1000
Release 4.0.
October 2003
Standard 1.00. This document is a new NTP for Succession 3.0. It was
created to support a restructuring of the Documentation Library, which
resulted in the merging of multiple legacy NTPs. This new document
consolidates information previously contained in the following legacy
documents, now retired:
•
Option 11C and 11C Mini Technical Reference Guide (553-3011-100)
(Content from Option 11C and 11C Mini Technical Reference Guide
(553-3011-100) also appears in Communication Server 1000M and
Meridian 1: Small System Planning and Engineering (553-3011-120),
Transmission Parameters (553-3001-182), and Circuit Card: Description
and Installation (553-3001-211).)
•
Option 11C Mini: Expansion using Fiber-optic and IP Connectivity Guide
(553-3021-208)
(Content from Option 11C Mini: Expansion using Fiber-optic and IP
Connectivity Guide (553-3021-208) also appears in Communication
Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Upgrade Procedures
(553-3011-258) and Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1:
Small System Planning and Engineering (553-3011-120).)
•
•
Option 11C Mini Planning and Installation Guide (553-3021-209)
(Content from Option 11C Mini Planning and Installation Guide
(553-3021-209) also appears in Communication Server 1000M and
Meridian 1: Small System Installation and Configuration (553-3011-210)
and Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System
Planning and Engineering (553-3011-120).)
Option 11C Planning and Installation Guide (553-3021-210) (Content
from Option 11C Planning and Installation Guide (553-3021-210) also
appears in Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System
Installation and Configuration (553-3011-210) and Communication
Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Planning and Engineering
(553-3011-120).)
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
5
Contents
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
6
Contents
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
7
How to get help
This chapter explains how to get help for Nortel products and services.
Getting help from the Nortel Web site
The best way to get technical support for Nortel products is from the Nortel
Technical Support Web site:
This site provides quick access to software, documentation, bulletins, and
tools to address issues with Nortel products. From this site, you can:
•
•
download software, documentation, and product bulletins
search the Technical Support Web site and the Nortel Knowledge Base
for answers to technical issues
•
•
sign up for automatic notification of new software and documentation
for Nortel equipment
open and manage technical support cases
Getting help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center
If you do not find the information you require on the Nortel Technical Support
Web site, and you have a Nortel support contract, you can also get help
over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center.
In North America, call 1-800-4NORTEL (1-800-466-7835).
Outside North America, go to the following Web site to obtain the telephone
number for your region:
Getting help from a specialist by using an Express Routing Code
To access some Nortel Technical Solutions Centers, you can use an Express
Routing Code (ERC) to quickly route your call to a specialist in your Nortel
product or service. To locate the ERC for your product or service, go to:
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
8
How to get help
Getting help through a Nortel distributor or reseller
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel product from a distributor
or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor
or reseller.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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9
About this document
Descriptions and procedures pertaining to IP applications in this document
are provided for continuity for customers remaining on Communication
Server Release 4.5.
This document is a global document. Contact your system supplier or your
Nortel representative to verify that the hardware and software described
are supported in your area.
A stand-alone IP Trunk (ITG Trunk) configuration is the only IP application
supported on the Meridian 1 Option 11C platform in Communication Server
1000 Release 5.0. For information on software-only upgrades, refer to
Meridian 1 Small System Software Upgrade (NN43011-459).
Systems described within this document that are configured with IP Phones
or Signaling Servers using Communication Server 1000 Release 4.5 and
want to upgrade to Communication Server 1000 Release 5.0 must be
upgraded to Communication Server 1000E with a Common Processor
Pentium Mobile (CP PM) call processor. For migrations to Communication
Server Release 5.0, refer to:
•
•
•
•
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - Option 11C Cabinet to CS
1000E (NN43041-464)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - Option 11C Chassis to CS
1000E (NN43041-465)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - CS 1000M Cabinet to CS
1000E (NN43041-466)
Communication Server 1000E Upgrade - CS 1000M Chassis to CS
1000E (NN43041-467)
Subject
This document provides an overview of the general design and features of
Small Systems.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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10 About this document
WARNING
Before a Small System can be installed, a network assessment
must be performed and the network must be VoIP-ready.
If the minimum VoIP network requirements are not met, the system
will not operate properly.
For information on the minimum VoIP network requirements and
converging a data network with VoIP, refer to Converging the Data
Network with VoIP (NN43001-260).
Note on legacy products and releases
This NTP contains information about systems, components, and features
that are compatible with Nortel Communication Server 1000 Release 4.5
software. For more information on legacy products and releases, click the
Technical Documentation link under Support & Training on the Nortel
home page:
Applicable systems
This document applies to the following systems:
•
•
•
•
Communication Server 1000M Chassis (CS 1000M Chassis)
Communication Server 1000M Cabinet (CS 1000M Cabinet)
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet
System migration
When particular Meridian 1 systems are upgraded to run CS 1000 Release
4.5 and configured to include a Signaling Server, they become CS 1000M
lists each Meridian 1 system that supports an upgrade path to a CS 1000M
system.
Table 1
Meridian 1 systems to CS 1000M systems
This Meridian 1 system...
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet
Maps to this CS 1000M system
CS 1000M Chassis
CS 1000M Cabinet
Note the following:
•
When an Option 11C Mini system is upgraded to run CS 1000 Release
4.5 software, that system becomes a Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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Related information 11
•
When an Option 11C system is upgraded to run CS 1000 Release 4.5
software, that system becomes a Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet.
For more information, see Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1:
Small System Upgrade Procedures (NN43011-458).
Intended audience
This document is intended to be of general interest or an introductory
overview for individuals responsible for the sale, acquisition, planning, or
installation of small Private Branch Exchange (PBX) telephone systems.
Conventions
Terminology
In this document, the following systems are referred to generically as
"system":
•
Communication Server 1000M (CS 1000M)
Meridian 1
•
The following systems are referred to generically as "Small System":
•
•
•
•
Communication Server 1000M Chassis (CS 1000M Chassis)
Communication Server 1000M Cabinet (CS 1000M Cabinet)
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet
The following systems are referred to generically as "Chassis system":
•
•
Communication Server 1000M Chassis (CS 1000M Chassis)
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis
The following systems are referred to generically as "Cabinet system":
•
•
Communication Server 1000M Cabinet (CS 1000M Cabinet)
Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet
Related information
This section lists information sources that relate to this document.
NTPs
The following NTPs are referenced in this document:
•
•
•
Signaling Server: Installation and Configuration (NN43001-212)
IP Peer Networking: Installation and Configuration (NN43001-313)
Branch Office: Installation and Configuration (NN43001-314)
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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12 About this document
•
•
Set-Based Administration (NN43001-603)
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Planning
and Engineering (NN43011-220)
•
•
•
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System
Installation and Configuration (NN43011-310)
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Upgrade
Procedures (NN43011-458)
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System
Maintenance (NN43011-700)
Online
To access Nortel documentation online, click the Technical Documentation
link under Support & Training on the Nortel home page:
CD-ROM
To obtain Nortel documentation on CD-ROM, contact your Nortel customer
representative.
How to get help
Getting Help from the Nortel Web site
The best source of support for Nortel products is the Nortel Support Web
site:
This site enables customers to:
•
•
•
•
•
download software and related tools
download technical documents, release notes, and product bulletins
sign up for automatic notification of new software and documentation
search the Support Web site and Nortel Knowledge Base
open and manage technical support cases
If you have a Nortel support contract and cannot find the information you
require on the Nortel Support Web site, you can get help over the phone
from a Nortel Solutions Center.
In North America, call 1-800-4NORTEL (1-800-466-7865).
Outside North America, go to the Web site below and look up the phone
number that applies in your region:
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
How to get help 13
When you speak to the phone agent, you can reference an Express Routing
Code (ERC) to more quickly route your call to the appropriate support
specialist. To locate the ERC for your product or service, go to:
Getting Help through a Nortel distributor or reseller
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel product from a distributor
or authorized reseller, you can contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
14 About this document
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
15
Description and features
Contents
This section contains information on the following topics:
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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16 Description and features
Description
WARNING
Before a CS 1000S Small System can be installed, a network
assessment must be performed and the network must be
VoIP-ready.
If the minimum VoIP network requirements are not met, the system
will not operate properly.
For information on the minimum VoIP network requirements and
converging a data network with VoIP, refer to Converging the Data
Network with VoIP (NN43001-260).
The CS 1000M Cabinet, Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet, CS 1000M
Chassis, and Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis are small digital communication
systems that offer the advantages of simple installation, maintenance, and
administration while retaining the full features of a Large System.
Cabinet system
The Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet is a small, wall- or floor-mounted digital
communication system that can include up to five cabinets: one Main
Cabinet plus up to four Expansion Cabinets.
The CS 1000M Cabinet is a Meridian 1 PBX 11C Cabinet with a Signaling
Server in the network configuration.
If a Signaling Server is added to a previously CISPR Class B system
(previously used in some specific countries), the system is now compliant
to Class A.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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Description 17
Figure 1
NTAK11 Cabinet
The Cabinet system can be expanded using either fiber or IP connectivity,
for more information.
A fully expanded Cabinet system can support up to 720 lines or up to 1000
IP Phones.
Note: When the term "Main" is used on its own, it refers to a Main
Cabinet. When the term "Expansion" is used on its own, it refers to an
Expansion Cabinet.
Card slot specifications
In addition to one dedicated card slot for system control functions, the Main
and Expansion Cabinets each provide ten Intelligent Peripheral Equipment
(IPE) card slots. These card slots support all IPE trunk and line cards.
They also support line and trunk cards that have been specially designed to
work only in Cabinet systems.
the card slot assignments in the Main Cabinet.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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18 Description and features
Figure 2
Circuit card assignments in the Main Cabinet
Power
Two types of power supply are available for the Cabinet system:
•
•
NTDK70 AC power supply
NTDK72 DC power supply (when the Cabinet is powered by a -52 V
DC source)
In addition, the Cabinet system supports three types of reserve power:
•
•
•
NTAK75 battery box, which provides a minimum of two hours of reserve
DC power
NTAK76 battery box, which provides a minimum of 15 minutes of
reserve DC power
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for continuous AC power supply
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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Description 19
When the main power is cut off to the system, optional Power Failure
Transfer Units (PFTU) connect predetermined analog (500/2500-type)
telephones directly to the Central Office (CO) trunks. The PFTU supports
five to eight telephones, depending on the PFTU used.
Chassis system
The Meridian 1 PBX 11C Chassis is a small digital communication system
that consists of a Chassis plus an optional Chassis Expander. Two copper
cables connect the Chassis Expander to the Chassis. In addition, the
Chassis system can be expanded to include up to four Chassis (or Chassis
+ Chassis Expander pairs).
The Chassis system can be mounted:
•
•
•
in a 19-inch rack/equipment Cabinet
on a wall in a vertical position
on a wall in a horizontal position
The CS 1000M Chassis is a Small System with a Signaling Server in the
network configuration.
If a Signaling Server is added to a previously CISPR Class B system
(previously used in some specific countries), the system is now compliant
to Class A.
The Chassis system can be expanded using either fiber or IP connectivity,
for more information.
A Chassis with Chassis Expander can support up to 160 lines or up to
1000 IP Phones. A fully expanded Chassis system can support up to 720
lines or up to 1000 IP Phones.
Note: When the term "Main" is used on its own, it refers to a Main
Chassis. When the term "Expansion" is used on its own, it refers to an
Expansion Chassis.
Card slot specifications
The Main Chassis has five card slots, two of which are dedicated: slot
0 is dedicated to the Small System Controller (SSC) card, and slot 4 is
dedicated to the 48-port Digital Line Card (NTDK16). Slots 1–3 support
existing IPE and Common Equipment (CE) cards (for example, PRI, PRI2,
DTI, DTI2, MISP, and SDI/DCH).
The Chassis Expander has four card slots. The Expander supports Meridian
Mail in slot 10 only. You can place any IPE card in slots 7, 8, 9, and 10. The
CE-MUX bus extends to slot 10 for Meridian Mail only.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
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.
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20 Description and features
A Main with Expander supports eight physical and ten logical card slots. In
a fully expanded system consisting of five Main and Expander pairs, a total
of 40 physical and 50 logical card slots are supported.
assignments in the Chassis Expander" (page 21) shows the circuit card
assignments in the Expander.
Figure 3
Circuit card assignments in the Chassis
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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Description 21
Figure 4
Circuit card assignments in the Chassis Expander
The following is an example of a common Main Chassis configuration:
•
•
•
•
•
one SSC card in slot 0
one analog line card in slot 1, 2, or 3
one digital trunk card in slot 1, 2, or 3
one analog trunk card in slot 1, 2, or 3
one NTDK16, 48-port Digital Line Card in slot 4
The following is an example of a common Chassis Expander configuration:
•
•
line cards in slots 7, 8, and 9
Meridian Mail in slot 10
Power
The Universal Power Supply (UPS) unit is installed in the Chassis before it
is sent to the customer and requires no installation by the customer. The
power supply operates on standard line voltages of 100–240 V AC. Total
output power is 363 Watts.
Note: The Chassis system does not support DC power input.
A UPS can provide reserve AC power. The Chassis system does not
support battery backup.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
.
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22 Description and features
When the main power is cut off to the system, optional PFTUs connect
predetermined analog (500/2500-type) telephones directly to the CO trunks.
The PFTU supports five to eight telephones, depending on the PFTU used.
Memory, processing, and data storage
Small Systems use a Motorola 68040 CP with VxWorks operating system.
The processor, which is located on the Small System Controller (SSC) card
in the Main Cabinet or Chassis, handles call processing, serial ports, and
network traffic. In addition, CS 1000M systems use a Signaling Server,
which provides a central processor to drive H.323 and Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP) signaling for IP Phones and IP Peer Networking.
Small Systems support global software as well as any IP cards.
The memory architecture of the system has program and data stored
in physically separate memory components: flash ROM and DRAM,
respectively. The majority of system and customer-configured data is both
controlled and stored on the SSC card’s flash ROM. The DRAM stores and
processes temporary automated routines and user-programmed commands.
Two flash drives on the SSC card perform software operations and store
customer data:
•
The primary flash drive contains system data as well as the first copy of
customer data that must exist to load and run the switch. The primary
flash drive is programmed with system software before it is shipped
to the customer.
•
The backup flash drive stores modifiable files containing data such as
configuration data, or a second copy of the customer database. If the
primary flash drive fails, you can retrieve a backup set of customer data
to load into the system’s active database.
There are four areas on the SSC card where customer data records can be
stored:
•
DRAM — stores and accesses the active version of customer records,
system data, and overlay data. Data from the primary flash drive
overwrites data in DRAM storage during a SYSLOAD (system reload).
•
•
•
Primary flash drive (C:) — contains two copies of customer records
(primary and backup records).
Backup flash drive (Z:) — retains the true backup copy of the customer
database.
PC Card slot (A: or B:) — allows a complete copy of the customer
database to be stored on a Software Delivery card (PC Card) inserted
into this slot. The customer database on the PC Card can then be
removed for storage away from the SSC card.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
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Memory, processing, and data storage 23
SSC card and components
The NTDK20 SSC card controls call processing, stores system and
customer data, and provides various expansion interfaces. It includes the
following components and features:
•
•
•
•
•
flash daughterboard memory, DRAM, and backup memory
two expansion daughterboard interfaces
PC Card socket
three Serial Data Interface (SDI) ports
32 channels of Conferencing (64 if two single-port expansion
daughterboards are present, or 96 if two dual-port expansion
daughterboards are present)
•
•
10 Mbps network interface
30 channels of Tone and Digit Switch (TDS) and a combination of eight
Digitone Receivers (DTR) or Dial Tone Detectors (DTD)
•
•
Networking and Peripheral Signaling
additional tone service ports (four units of MFC/MFE/MFK5/MFK6/MFR
or eight DTR/XTD units)
The SSC card requires a Software Daughterboard in order to function. The
Software Daughterboard can be ordered preprogrammed with system
software and customer data.
A security device is required on the SSC card of the Main and all
Expansions. The security device, which remains on the SSC card for the
life of the system, is used for system identification. This device allows the
activation of features assigned to the system, through the use of a series of
keycodes. The system uses keycodes for validation purposes.
Signaling Server
CS 1000M Small Systems use a Signaling Server. The Signaling Server is
an industry-standard, PC-based server that provides a central processor
to drive H.323 and SIP signaling for IP Phones and IP Peer Networking. It
provides signaling interfaces to the IP network using software components
that operate on the VxWorks™ real-time operating system.
The Signaling Server has both an ELAN and TLAN network interface. The
Signaling Server communicates with the Call Server through an ELAN
subnet.
The Signaling Server is mounted in a 19-inch rack. The Signaling Server
can be installed in a load-sharing redundant configuration for higher
scalability and reliability.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
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24 Description and features
The following software components operate on the Signaling Server:
•
•
•
•
All the software elements can coexist on one Signaling Server or reside
individually on separate Signaling Servers, depending on traffic and
redundancy requirements for each element.
For more information about H.323 and SIP Trunking, refer to IP Peer
Networking: Installation and Configuration (NN43001-313) .
Terminal Proxy Server
The Terminal Proxy Server (TPS) acts as a signaling gateway between
the IP Phones and the Call Server using the UNIStim protocol. The TPS
performs the following functions:
•
converts the IP Phone UNIStim messages into messages the Call
Server can interpret
•
allows IP Phones to access telephony features provided by the Call
Server
The TPS also controls the IP Phone registration.
SIP/H.323 Signaling Gateways
SIP/H.323 Signaling Gateways are software components configured on
virtual loops, similar to IP Phones. SIP/H.323 Signaling Gateways bridge
existing call processing features and the IP network. SIP/H.323 Signaling
Gateways also enable access to the routing and features in the MCDN
feature set.
Note 1: The SIP/H.323 Signaling Gateway must register with the
Network Routing Service (NRS).
Note 2: Virtual TNs enable you to configure service data without
hardwiring IP Phones to the CS 1000S system. Virtual TNs are
configured in LD 97.
To support IP Peer Networking, dual Call Servers in a CS 1000M Small
System must be associated with Signaling Servers that run SIP/H.323
Signaling Gateway software. The number of Signaling Servers required
depends on the capacity and level of redundancy required.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System Overview
NN43011-110 01.01 Standard
Release 5.0 30 May 2007
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Memory, processing, and data storage 25
Network Routing Service
The Network Routing Service (NRS) application provides network-based
routing, combining the following into a single application:
•
•
•
H.323 Gatekeeper — The H.323 Gatekeeper provides central dialing
plan management and routing for H.323-based endpoints and gateways.
SIP Redirect Server — The SIP Redirect Server provides central dialing
plan management and routing for SIP-based endpoints and gateways.
NRS Database — The NRS Database stores the central dialing plan in
XML format for both the SIP Redirect Server and the H.323 Gatekeeper.
The SIP Redirect Server and H.323 Gatekeeper both access this
common endpoint and gateway database.
•
•
Network Connect Server (NCS) — The NCS is used only for Media
Gateway 1000B (MG 1000B) and Virtual Office solutions.
NRS Manager web interface — The NRS provides its own web
interface to configure the SIP Redirect Server, the H.323 Gatekeeper,
and the NCS.
The NRS application provides routing services to both H.323- and
SIP-compliant devices. The H.323 Gatekeeper can be configured to support
H.323 routing services, while the SIP Redirect Server can be configured to
support SIP routing services. The H.323 Gatekeeper and the SIP Redirect
Server can reside on the same Signaling Server.
Each system in an IP Peer network must register to the NRS. The NRS
software identifies the IP addresses of systems based on the network-wide
numbering plan. NRS registration eliminates the need for manual
configuration of IP addresses and numbering plan information at every site.
Element Manager
Element Manager is a simple and user-friendly web-based interface that
supports a broad range of system management tasks, including:
•
•
•
•
configuration and maintenance of IP Peer and IP telephony features
configuration and maintenance of traditional routes and trunks
configuration and maintenance of numbering plans
configuration of Call Server data blocks (such as configuration data,
customer data, Common Equipment data, D-channels)
•
•
maintenance commands, system status inquiries, backup and restore
functions
software download, patch download, patch activation
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26 Description and features
Element Manager has many features to help administrators manage
systems with greater efficiency. Examples are as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
Web pages provide a single point-of-access to parameters that were
traditionally available through multiple overlays.
Parameters are presented in logical groups to increase ease-of-use
and speed-of-access.
The "hide or show information" option enables administrators to see
information that relates directly to the task at hand.
Full-text descriptions of parameters and acronyms help administrators
reduce configuration errors.
Configuration screens offer pre-selected defaults, drop-down lists,
checkboxes, and range values to simplify response selection.
The Element Manager web server resides on the Signaling Server and can
be accessed directly through a web browser or Optivity Telephony Manager
(OTM). The OTM navigator includes integrated links to each network system
and their respective instances of Element Manager.
Installation and configuration
Small Systems support CS 1000 Release 4.5 feature functionality.
A wide choice of software is available. The software contains all of the
components related to a release of software, including software patches,
preconfigured customer database, feature sets, and other related databases
and software.
Small Systems can be configured with software applications, such as
Automatic Call Distribution (ACD), Messaging, Automatic Route Selection,
Automatic Set Relocation, and Attendant Administration.
The Messaging application comes equipped with features such as Voice
Menus, Automated Attendant, Message Networking, and Nortel Hospitality
Integrated Voice Services.
Customers can configure the system as:
•
•
a key system or a PBX
a non-blocking system (because it does not need to be provisioned for
speech paths or timeslots)
New systems are supplied with a Software Daughterboard that is
preconfigured with system and customer data. The system uses a Software
Delivery card (PC Card) to upgrade system software and provide storage
for a backup copy of customer data.
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Installation and configuration 27
The Signaling Server for a CS 1000M Small System is installed separately.
Refer to Signaling Server: Installation and Configuration (NN43001-312)
for more information.
The Software Installation Program is automatically invoked during first-time
installation of the system. This menu-driven program installs the software
and makes the system operational.
Preprogrammed data
When you first install the system, you must enter customer data into the
overlay programs. For example, you must assign features to telephone keys
in order for those features to function correctly. Data can be preprogrammed.
If you load preprogrammed data during the installation process, the system
automatically configures some overlay entries on the telephones.
If the preprogrammed data does not apply to users at one site, you can
revise the data on-site with a TTY. You can also revise the preprogrammed
data remotely over a modem connection. You can start with a basic
configuration, which is the least possible amount of data required for initial
software programming. You must perform this step while you are working in
the Software Installation Program.
Model telephones
Small Systems offer a variety of preprogrammed model telephone layouts.
By using these telephone layouts (which serve as templates), technicians
can perform a few simple steps at installation to activate multiple telephones.
Administration telephone
If you use the default model layouts for telephones and trunk routes, you can
use an administrative telephone to make adjustments to items such as the
numbering plan and access codes. You do not need a TTY input terminal to
program a Small System unless a custom layout is used.
You can use a digital telephone for administrative functions. The
administrative telephone can double as a user’s working telephone.
Changing or removing preprogrammed data
If preprogrammed data does not apply to users at a particular site, data
can be revised on-site with a TTY or remotely over a modem connection.
If desired, the user can start with the minimal amount of data required for
initial software programming, which is the configuration record. This step
must be performed while the user is in the Software Installation Program.
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28 Description and features
Meridian Mail
Meridian Mail comes preconfigured with preprogrammed extensions for
mailboxes. If the numbering plan is being modified, then the mailboxes can
be changed from any TTY used for system administration.
Set-Based Administration
The Set-Based Administration feature simplifies system installation and
administration by enabling a telephone to perform several administrative
and maintenance procedures. Use the Set-Based Administration feature
to perform tasks such as changing data for specific features related to
telephones or changing Calling Party Name Display on a telephone.
For more information about Set-Based Administration, refer to Set-Based
Administration (NN43001-603).
Multiple-terminal access
Small Systems allow access to up to five users for logging in, loading, and
executing overlays simultaneously. For example, if you have Expansion
Cabinets, users can access the system through the Main or Expansion
Cabinets at the same time.
Three SDI ports are provided on the main SSC card, while each Expansion
can be accessed through the three SDI ports on the SSC card of each IP
Expansion or the single SDI port available on the Fiber Receiver card of
each Fiber Expansion.
The advantage of multiple-terminal access is that it allows for more efficient
programming and maintenance of the system, especially when system
components are located up to 3 km (1.8 mi) apart.
Database Archive feature
The Software Installation program allows the archiving of databases that
you can subsequently use to load a customer site. This feature allows
you to configure multiple databases in an off-site lab environment. The
Database Archive feature also allows you to save databases on a PC Card
until the databases are required. You can load the database into the system
using the PC Card.
The off-site programming of databases is subject to all security keycode
restrictions. The off-site system must either use the security device that will
be installed in the system at the customer site, or have its own keycodes for
the feature set.
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Data backup and restore methods 29
Refer to Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System
Upgrade Procedures (NN43011-458) and Communication Server 1000M
and Meridian 1: Small System Maintenance (NN43011-700) for additional
information.
Supported telephones
Small Systems support a full range of telephones, including the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Attendant Console (PC and M2250)
Nortel IP Phones 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2007
Nortel IP Audio Conference Phone 2033
Nortel IP Softphone 2050
Nortel Mobile Voice Client (MVC) 2050
WLAN Handsets 2210/2211
Supported applications
Small Systems also support the following applications:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Nortel Integrated Recorded Announcer
Nortel Integrated Conference Bridge
Nortel Messaging Server
Nortel Integrated DECT
Optivity Telephony Manager (OTM)
Symposium Call Center Server
Symposium Express Call Center
Symposium Desktop Applications
Data backup and restore methods
Small Systems support several methods to back up customer-configured
data during normal system operation:
•
on-site backup
— to primary flash drive
— to backup flash drive
— to external PC Card
•
remote backup over a modem connection, using the Customer
Configuration Backup and Restore (CCBR) feature. The CCBR feature
enables you to back up customer-configured data to an external
IBM-type PC or a Macintosh computer over a modem connection.
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30 Description and features
If data becomes corrupt or inoperable, you can restore backed up data to
the main database and primary flash drive from one of the following:
•
•
•
external PC Card drive
backup flash drive
computer over a modem connection
For more information about database backup and restore methods, refer to
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Maintenance
(NN43011-700).
Support for IP connectivity
Both the Cabinet and Chassis systems support IP expansion, which
provides IP interconnection between the Main and the Expansion. This
IP interconnection enables:
•
•
•
increased digital trunking capacity
survivable expansion
voice distribution over a Campus Data Network
Increased digital trunking/SDI capacity
IP Expansion provides increased networking capacity for Small Systems.
Any IP Expansion, when connected through CAT5 or 100BaseF cable, can
support digital trunks. A Cabinet system can support a total of 45 digital
trunk cards. A Chassis system can support a total of 15 digital trunk cards.
IP Expansions can support the following Common Equipment (CE) cards:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.5MB DTI/PRI (NTAK09)
1.5MB TMDI (NTRB21)
2.0MB DTI (NTAK10)
2.0MB PRI (NTAK79)
2.0MB PRI (NTBK50)
MISP (NTBK22)
SDI/DCH (NTAK02) (only DCH is supported in IP expansion; ESDI AML,
and TTY are not supported)
IP expansion also provides increased SDI/D-channel capacity: three SDI
ports are provided with each IP Expansion Cabinet/Chassis, and D-channel
capacity increases to up to 16 D-channels per IP Expansion.
hardware required for IP expansion.
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The Small System as a branch office 31
Survivable IP expansion
IP Expansions can be configured to be survivable in the event of a link
failure or a catastrophic failure of the Main.
Based on the system configuration, if IP connectivity to the Main is lost or a
manual command is issued, an IP Expansion can enter survival mode, in
which it acts as a fully functional "stand-alone" system.
The number of survivable Expansions allowed on one system is controlled
through a software license called "Survivability", which has a range of 0–4.
The license default value is zero.
Voice distribution over a Campus Data Network
IP expansion connectivity provides a high-capacity, cost-effective solution
that can distribute Small Systems over a high-performance data network.
Full feature functionality and non-blocking architecture is maintained
when systems are distributed over high-performance data networks. This
patented solution delivers the exceptional functionality and reliability of
legacy systems, while delivering the benefits of voice and data convergence.
Packaging requirements
IP connectivity is provided by IP Expansion (IPEX) package 295. If the IP
Expansion package is restricted, IP connectivity between the Main and IP
Expansion is not allowed, whether or not IP daughterboards are connected
to the Main. CE-MUX expansion is not a separately packaged option, but
does depend on IP Expansion (IPEX) package 295.
The Small System as a branch office
The Branch Office feature extends Communication Server 1000 features
from a main office to one or more branch offices. The branch office connects
to the main office over Virtual Trunks on a LAN or a WAN.
A CS 1000M Small System can function as a main office.
With CS 1000 Release 4.5 software, customers can reconfigure existing
satellite Small Systems to function as branch offices to their main office IP
PBX. This configuration allows customers to incorporate systems that were
previously stand-alone into a Branch Office network. In this configuration,
the main office can be any CS 1000S system or CS 1000M Large System or
Small System operating CS 1000 Release 4.5 software. Any single-cabinet
or single-chassis Small System is eligible for conversion to a branch office.
For more information about the Branch Office feature, refer to Branch Office:
Installation and Configuration (NN43001-315).
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32 Description and features
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33
Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Contents
This section contains information on the following topics:
Small System expansion
Both the Cabinet system and the Chassis system support fiber-optic and IP
expansion. Up to four Expansion Cabinets or Chassis can be connected
to the Main with CAT5 or 100BaseF cable and located up to 3 km (1.8 mi)
from the Main. With the introduction of IP connectivity, IP expansion can be
distributed over a Campus Data Network.
For fiber-optic expansion, the following three basic components, in addition
to other hardware, are required:
•
•
•
Small System Controller (SSC) card in the Main
Fiber Expansion daughterboard
Fiber Receiver card in the Expansion
For IP expansion, the following three basic components, in addition to other
hardware, are required:
•
•
•
SSC card in the Main
IP Expansion daughterboards (minimum two)
SSC card in the Expansion
For a complete list of required hardware, refer to
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34 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Planning and
Engineering (NN43011-220). For information on installing Expansions, refer
to Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small System Installation
and Configuration (NN43011-310). For details on expanding an existing
system, refer to Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1: Small
System Upgrade Procedures (NN43011-458).
SSC card
For fiber-optic expansion, you must install an SSC card, containing Fiber
Expansion daughterboards, in slot 0 of the Main.
For IP expansion, you must install an SSC card, containing IP Expansion
daughterboards, in slot 0 of the Main. You must also install an SSC card,
containing one IP Expansion daughterboard, in slot 0 of the Expansion.
For CS 1000 Release 4.5 software, the minimum requirements are:
•
•
•
32 Mbyte DRAM
16 Mbyte primary flash
32 Mbyte program store
Note: An NTDK20 SSC card with 32 Mbyte DRAM and equipped with
an NTTK13 or NTTK25 Software daughterboard meets the minimum
requirements.
New systems are shipped with the NTDK20HA SSC card equipped with the
NTTK25BA Software daughterboard.
Existing Cabinet or Chassis systems equipped with earlier vintages of the
SSC card must:
•
•
upgrade the SSC card using the NTDK19 SSC upgrade kit
if necessary, upgrade to the NTTK25 Software daughterboard
Existing Chassis systems equipped with the NTDK97 Mini System Controller
(MSC) card must replace the MSC card with a suitable SSC card.
Note: The MSC card supports certain limited configurations.
Fiber Expansion and IP Expansion daughterboards
The SSC card supports both Fiber Expansion daughterboards and IP
Expansion daughterboards. You must install Fiber Expansion or IP
Expansion daughterboards on the SSC card. The supported daughterboard
configurations supported are as follows:
•
•
two single-port daughterboards
two dual-port daughterboards
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Expansion scenarios 35
Each single-port daughterboard supports one Expansion. Each dual-port
daughterboard supports up to two Expansions.
Fiber Expansion daughterboard
The Fiber Expansion daughterboards support the following fiber-optic cable
solutions between Expansions:
•
•
•
10-meter solution
3-kilometer single-mode glass fiber solution
3-kilometer multi-mode glass fiber solution
IP Expansion daughterboard
The IP Expansion daughterboards support the following IP cable solutions
between Expansions:
•
•
•
100-meter solution
2-kilometer solution
Customer Local Area Network (LAN) solution
Fiber Receiver card
You must install a Fiber Receiver card in slot 0 of each Expansion Cabinet
or Expansion Chassis. Match the correct Fiber Receiver card with the Fiber
Expansion daughterboard installed on the SSC card in the Main.
Like the Fiber Expansion daughterboards, the Fiber Receiver cards support
the following fiber-optic cable solutions:
•
•
•
10-meter solution
3-kilometer single-mode glass fiber solution
3 -kilometer multi-mode glass fiber solution
Expansion scenarios
The expansion capabilities for Small Systems allow great flexibility in the
design and configuration of a system. Figure 5 "Main Cabinet connected
Cabinets with fiber-optic cable" (page 36), illustrate the following options:
•
•
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36 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
•
•
•
•
Figure 5
Main Cabinet connected to Expansion Cabinets with fiber-optic cable
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Expansion scenarios 37
Figure 6
Main Cabinet connected to Expansion Cabinets with IP connectivity
Expansion Cabinets with IP connectivity" (page 37), slots 1 to 10 are
available in the Main, and slots 11 to 20 and 21 to 30 are available in the
two Expansion Cabinets.
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38 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Figure 7
Chassis connected to a Chassis Expander
the SSC card only. Slot 4 is designed to contain the NTDK16 48-port
Digital Line Card only. This is equivalent to three NT8D02 Digital Line
Cards (slots 4 to 6). Slots 7 to 10 are available in the Chassis Expander.
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Expansion scenarios 39
Figure 8
Chassis connected to an Expansion Chassis with fiber-optic connectivity
fiber-optic connectivity" (page 39), slots 0 to 4 are available in the Main.
Slots 11 to 14 are available in the Expansion. Slot 0 in the Expansion
contains the Fiber Receiver card. Slots 4 and 14 contain the NTDK16
48-port Digital Line card.
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40 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Figure 9
Chassis system fiber-optic expansion configuration including Chassis Expander
including Chassis Expander" (page 40), slots 0 to 4 are available in the
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Expansion scenarios 41
Main. Slot 4 contains the NTDK16 48-port Digital Line card. Slots 7 to
10 are available in Chassis Expander 1. Slots 11 to 14 are available in
Expansion Chassis 1. Slot 0 in Expansion Chassis 1 contains the Fiber
Receiver card and slot 14 contains the NTDK16 48-port Digital Line
card. Slots 17 to 20 are available in Chassis Expander 2.
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42 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Figure 10
Chassis system IP expansion configuration including Chassis Expander
including Chassis Expander" (page 42), slots 0 to 4 are available in the
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Expansion scenarios 43
Main. Slot 0 contains the SSC card equipped with an IP Expansion
daughterboard. Slot 4 contains the NTDK16 48-port Digital Line card.
Slots 7 to 10 are available in Chassis Expander 1. Slots 11 to 14 are
available in Expansion Chassis 1. Slot 0 in Expansion Chassis 1
contains the SSC card equipped with an IP Expansion daughterboard,
and slot 14 contains the NTDK16 48-port Digital Line card. Slots 17 to
20 are available in Chassis Expander 2.
Cabinet and Chassis system mix-and-match expansion
In a mix-and-match scenario, a Chassis can be connected to IP Expansion
Cabinet(s). Similarly, a Main Cabinet can be connected to IP Expansion
Chassis.
Expansion Chassis using IP connectivity.
Figure 11
Cabinet and Chassis system IP expansion configuration
configuration" (page 43), slots 0 to 10 are available in the Main and slots
11 to 14 are available in the Expansion. Slot 0 of the Expansion contains
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44 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
an SSC card equipped with an IP Expansion daughterboard. Slot 14 of
the Expansion contains the NTDK16 48-port Digital Line card.
configuration" (page 45) shows another example of a "mix-and-match"
configuration in which a Main Cabinet uses both fiber and IP cabling
to connect two Expansion Cabinets and one Expansion Chassis. The
Expansion Chassis is equipped with a Chassis Expander.
configuration" (page 45) is only an example of one of many possible
configurations using Cabinets and Chassis.
In this example, the SSC card in the Main Cabinet has one dual-port
Fiber Expansion daughterboard installed in the top connector and one
single-port IP Expansion daughterboard installed in the bottom connector.
The dual-port Fiber Expansion daughterboard in the top connector supports
card slots 11–20 and 31–40. The single-port IP Expansion daughterboard
in the bottom connector supports card slots 21–30.
Note: When both Fiber and IP Expansion daughterboards co-exist in a
system, configure the Fiber Expansion daughterboard as expansions 1
and 3 and the IP Expansion daughterboard as expansions 2 and 4.
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Expansion scenarios 45
Figure 12
Cabinet and Chassis system IP and fiber expansion configuration
configuration" (page 45), slots 0 to 10 are available in the Main, slots 11 to
14 in the Expansion Chassis, and slots 17 to 20 in the Chassis Expander.
Slots 21 to 30 are available in Expansion Cabinet 2 over the data network.
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46 Fiber-optic and IP expansion
Slots 31 to 40 are available in Expansion Cabinet 3. Slot 0 in the Expansion
Chassis contains the Fiber Receiver card and slot 14 contains the NTDK16
48-port Digital Line card.
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Nortel Communication Server 1000
Communication Server 1000M and Meridian 1 Small System
Overview
Copyright © 2003 - 2007, Nortel Networks
All Rights Reserved.
Publication: NN43011-110
Document status: Standard
Document version: 01.01
Document date: 30 May 2007
Sourced in Canada
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and
recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied
warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The information in
this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks.
Nortel, Nortel (Logo), the Globemark, SL-1, Meridian 1, and Succession are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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