Nikon Camera Flash SB 800 User Manual

En  
Autofocus Speedlight  
SB-800  
Instruction Manual  
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Contents  
Preparation  
· Foreword ............................................................................4-6  
· Tips on using the Speedlight................................................7  
· Camera groups and available flash modes ......................8-9  
· Speedlight parts and their functions .............................10-11  
· Control buttons....................................................................12  
· Icons on the LCD panel.................................................13-15  
· Lenses.................................................................................16  
Basic operation .................................................................17  
1 Installing the batteries ..................................................18-19  
2 Test firing (Confirming the exposure) ...........................20-21  
3 Attach the SB-800 to the camera and adjust  
the flash head ............................................................22-23  
4 Setting the ISO sensitivity.............................................24-25  
5 Adjust the zoom-head position.....................................26-27  
6 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and  
metering system.........................................................28-29  
7 Setting the SB-800’s flash mode ..................................30-31  
8 Compose the picture and shoot with flash...................32-33  
Using the SB-800 with the COOLPIX....................................34  
Detailed operation.............................................................35  
· SB-800’s available flash modes..........................................36  
· TTL auto flash mode ...........................................................37  
· Non-TTL auto flash mode ..............................................38-41  
· Manual mode .................................................................42-50  
· Notes on continuous flash shooting....................................51  
· Checking the correct exposure before shooting ................52  
Other functions .................................................................53  
· Exposure compensation and flash output level  
compensation..............................................................54-56  
· Flash-shooting distance range with zoom lenses  
having a variable aperture ...............................................57  
· Slow-sync flash mode, Red-eye reduction control,  
and Rear-curtain sync.................................................58-59  
· Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode........................................60  
· Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) ................................................61  
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2
· Autofocus flash operation in dim light.................62-63  
· Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack  
SD-800 ..............................................................64-65  
· Checking the illumination before actually  
Preparation  
This section provides  
preliminary information  
on using the SB-800.  
taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)................66  
· Custom functions ......................................................67  
· Custom settings...................................................68-70  
Basic operation  
Basic procedures to  
take simple, properly  
exposed flash  
Advanced operations..............................................71  
· Overview of multiple flash operation ...................72-73  
· Wireless multiple flash shooting ..........................74-75  
· Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ...76-83  
· SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting..........84-88  
· Confirming wireless multiple flash operation  
using the ready-light or the beeping sound...........89  
· Multiple flash shooting using cords.....................90-93  
· System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting  
photographs in the TTL  
auto flash mode.  
Detailed operation  
A variety of flash modes  
available with the  
SB-800 are explained.  
using cords .......................................................94-95  
· Flash shooting with digital SLRs cameras  
using colored gel filters.....................................96-97  
· Bounce flash operation......................................98-101  
· Close-up flash operation .................................102-105  
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed  
Other functions  
Detailed information on  
each function of the  
SB-800 is provided.  
Advanced operations  
Flash sync mode (F5 only)...................................106  
Information on  
advanced flash shooting  
techniques using the  
SB-800 is described.  
Reference information..........................................107  
· TTL auto flash modes available  
with the SB-800.............................................108-110  
· Optional accessories.......................................111-113  
· Tips on Speedlight care..........................................114  
· Notes on batteries...................................................115  
· Troubleshooting ...............................................116-118  
· About the LCD panel ..............................................119  
· Specifications ..................................................120-123  
· Index................................................................124-125  
Reference information  
Optional accessories,  
Troubleshooting,  
Speedlight care,  
Specifications, etc. are  
presented in this section.  
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3
Foreword  
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-800. To get the  
most out of your Speedlight, please read this instruction manual  
thoroughly before use. Also, read the separate booklet, “Enter the  
exciting world of Nikon’s Creative Lighting System with the SB-800,”  
which provides an overview of the SB-800’s flash-shooting capabilities  
with example photos. In addition, keep your camera instruction manual  
handy for quick reference.  
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Main features and functions of the SB-800  
• The SB-800 is a high-performance Speedlight with a guide number of 38/125  
(ISO 100, m/ft.) or 53/174 (ISO 200, m/ft.) (at the 35mm zoom-head position,  
20°C/68°F.) According to the camera and lens combination used with the  
SB-800, you can perform various types of TTL auto flash (p. 37), Non-TTL  
auto flash (p. 38), and Manual flash (p. 42).  
• A power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to  
match the lens focal length (with the exception of some camera/lens  
combinations) (p. 26). When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used or the  
Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached (p. 27), the zoom-head position is  
automatically set to match a 14mm or 17mm lens.  
• The flash head tilts up to 90° or down to –7° and rotates horizontally 180° to  
the left and 90° to the right, enabling bounce flash (p. 98) or close-up flash  
photography (p. 102).  
• Nikon’s new Creative Lighting System provides a variety of advanced  
wireless multiple flash operations, when the SB-800 is used with compatible  
cameras (p. 5).  
• When doing bounce flash or taking close-ups with flash, you can use the  
built-in wide-flash adapter in conjunction with Nikon Diffusion Dome to create  
extremely soft, diffused lighting with virtually no shadows, while maintaining  
balanced lighting for the main subject and the background (pp. 101, 104).  
• Custom functions are provided to set values, or activate or cancel functions  
that are unnecessary to set each time (p. 67).  
u Life-long learning  
As part of Nikon’s “Life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support  
and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the  
following sites:  
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/  
• For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support  
• For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/  
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips,  
answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital  
imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the  
Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information:  
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4
Creative Lighting System  
The SB-800 features a new Nikon Speedlight system, called Creative Lighting  
System or “CLS.” This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with  
digital SLRs by taking advantage of camera’s digital communication  
capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-800 is used with compatible  
Nikon SLRs cameras. The SB-800 offers these major features:  
• i-TTL mode  
This is a new TTL auto flash mode in the Creative Lighting System. Monitor  
Preflashes are fired at all times. The subject is correctly exposed by the light  
from the flash lighting and the exposure is less affected by the ambient light  
than in the conventional TTL mode (p. 37).  
• Advanced Wireless Lighting  
With the Advanced Wireless Lighting, wireless multiple flash operation in the  
TTL (i-TTL) mode can now be accomplished with digital SLRs. In this mode,  
you can divide the remote flash units into three groups and control the flash  
output independently for each group, expanding your range of creative  
multiple-flash shooting techniques (p. 76).  
• Flash Value Lock  
Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using  
FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash  
exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure is locked in, even if you  
change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out (p. 61).  
• Flash Color Information Communication  
When the SB-800 is used with compatible digital SLRs, color temperature  
information is automatically transmitted to the camera. In this way, the  
camera’s white balance is automatically adjusted to give you the correct color  
temperature when taking photographs with the SB-800.  
• Auto FP High-Speed Sync  
High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is  
now possible. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve  
shallow depth of field to blur the background (p. 60).  
• Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator  
In autofocus operation, the SB-800 emits AF-Assist illumination over a much  
wider area as compared to existing Speedlights. This enables you to perform  
autofocus photography in dim light even when you change the camera’s  
focus area with cameras supporting this function (p. 62).  
See your equivalent camera’s instruction manual for details on the Creative  
Lighting System.  
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5
Foreword  
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Notes  
Default: Functions and flash modes preset when shipped from the factory  
are referred to as “Default” settings in this manual.  
CLS:  
Hereafter, Nikon’s new Speedlight system “Creative Lighting  
System” is abbreviated “CLS.”  
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Marks used in this manual  
: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure.  
: Useful points that should be remembered for better usage of the SB-800.  
: Provides convenient reference information when using the SB-800  
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Supplied accessories  
Quick Recycling Battery Pack  
SD-800  
Speedlight Stand  
AS-19  
Nikon Diffusion Dome  
SW-10H  
Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-800:  
FL-G1, TN-A1  
Soft Case SS-800  
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6
Tips on using the Speedlight  
Take trial shots  
Make trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings or  
graduations.  
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly  
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized  
dealer or service center at least once every two years.  
Using your Speedlight correctly  
The Nikon Speedlight SB-800’s performance has been optimized for use with  
Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.  
Camera/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s  
criteria for specifications, and nonconforming cameras/accessories could  
damage the SB-800’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-800’s  
performance when used with non-Nikon products.  
Notes:  
• The Nikon N90s, N90, N75-Series, N70, N60, N55-Series, N50, N8008, N8008s,  
PRONEA 6i, N6006, N6000, N5005, N4004s and N4004 are sold exclusively  
in the U.S.A.  
• The Nikon N80-Series, N65-Series are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. and Central  
and South America.  
• The Nikon N2020 and N2000 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A and Canada.  
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7
Camera groups and available flash modes  
In this manual, Nikon SLR cameras are divided into nine groups: cameras  
compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras  
in Groups I to VII unless otherwise noted. First, consult the camera group table  
to see which group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual,  
you will find specific information on how to use the SB-800 with your  
particular camera.  
*CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)  
TTL auto flash mode (p. 37)  
Group  
Camera name  
D
D D  
1
o
*
i-TTL D-TTL TTL  
Cameras  
compatible  
with CLS*  
D2H  
Digital  
SLRs not  
compatible  
with CLS*  
D1-Series, D100  
F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90,  
F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/  
N75-Series, F70-Series/N70  
F4-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series,  
F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008,  
Pronea 600i/6i  
I
II  
4
4
*
*
III  
F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000  
F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50,  
F-401x/N5005  
F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s,  
F-401/N4004, F-301/N2000  
FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos V,  
F3-Series (with the AS-17)  
IV  
V
VI  
New FM2, FM10, FE10, F3-Series,  
F55-Series/N55-Series  
VII  
*1 o: Balanced Fill-Flash. This always appears together with D (p. 37).  
*2 Wireless multiple flash in the i-TTL mode is possible.  
*3 TTL mode is not possible.  
*4 While performing Balanced Fill-Flash, no o icon appears.  
*5 Repeating flash is not possible with the F3-Series (using the AS-17).  
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8
I : Available  
– : Not available  
Non-TTL auto flash mode (p. 38)  
Manual mode ( p. 42)  
Wireless multiple flash  
Advanced  
p
B
A
Non-TTL  
G
Manual  
flash  
q
Repeating  
flash  
SU-4 type  
Wireless  
Distance-  
priority  
manual  
flash  
Auto  
(master flash)  
Lighting  
Aperture flash auto flash  
(p. 84)  
(p. 76)  
2
3
3
*
*
*
5
*
The SB-800’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in  
use or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. For more details, refer to  
“Detailed operation” (p. 35), “TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800” (p.108)  
and your camera’s instruction manual.  
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9
Speedlight parts and their functions  
7
8
1
2
9
10  
11  
3
4
12  
13  
14  
5
6
15  
1 Control button quick reference  
(p. 12)  
9 Wide-area AF-assist illuminator  
(p. 62)  
Automatically turns on for autofocus operation  
when the light is dim.  
2 Flash head (p. 100)  
Can be tilted up to 90° or down to –7°, and  
rotated horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to  
the right.  
10 External power source terminal  
(supplied with cover) (p. 113)  
3 Flash head tilting/rotating lock  
release button (p. 22)  
11 Light sensor window for Non-TTL  
auto flash (p. 38)  
Senses reflected light from the subject in Auto  
Aperture B or Non-TTL auto A flash  
mode.  
4 Light sensor window for wireless  
remote flash (p. 74)  
5 Battery chamber lid attachment  
indexes (p. 18)  
12 External AF-assist illuminator  
contacts (for SC-29)  
6 Battery chamber lid (p. 18)  
Accepts optional TTL Remote Cord SC-29  
7 Built-in bounce card (p. 101)  
Creates a highlight in the subject’s eyes in  
bounce flash photography.  
13 Mount pin  
14 Hot-shoe contacts  
15 Mounting foot  
8 Built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 104)  
Increases the angle of coverage to match a  
14mm or 17mm lens.  
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10  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
Y
READ  
H
AS  
24  
25  
FL  
16 Flash head tilting angle scale  
21 Sync terminal (p. 93)  
(p. 100)  
Connects the SB-800 to the sync terminal of  
the remote flash unit(s) in other than TTL  
multiple flash operation using cords.  
17 Modeling illuminator button (p. 66)  
Press to fire flash repeatedly to check the  
illumination and the shadows cast on the  
subject before taking pictures.  
22 LCD panel (p. 119)  
23 Control buttons (p. 12)  
Wireless remote flash cancel  
button (p. 75)  
The SB-800 will not fire, while this button  
is pressed.  
24 Ready-light  
Lights up when the SB-800 is fully recycled  
and ready to fire. Blinks after the SB-800 fires  
at its maximum output in various auto flash  
modes, indicating that the light may be  
insufficient.  
18 Flash head rotating angle scale  
(p. 100)  
19 Terminal cover  
25 Mounting foot lock lever (p. 22)  
20 TTL multiple flash terminal (p. 92)  
Connects the SB-800 to the remote flash  
unit(s) in TTL multiple flash operation  
using cords.  
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11  
Control buttons  
e button/f button  
Press to increase or decrease the values of the  
highlighted items.  
b button  
Press for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn the power on  
and off.  
Multi Selector  
g button  
• Press to select the items to be set. The selected  
item is highlighted and can be changed using  
the e and f buttons.  
• Press for approx. 2 sec. to display the Custom  
settings mode (p. 68).  
FLASH button  
Press to test fire the flash (p. 20).  
c button (wide)/d button (tele)  
Press to change the zoom-head position (p. 26).  
a button  
Press to set the flash mode (p. 30).  
Recalling the underexposure value in the TTL auto  
flash mode  
Press the a and g buttons simultaneously to recall  
the underexposure value (p. 33).  
Resetting the settings  
Press the a and b buttons simultaneously for  
approx. 2 sec. to reset all settings, including the custom  
settings (except the distance unit selected in m/ft) to  
their default values.  
Button lock  
Press the b and g buttons simultaneously to lock  
the functions of the control buttons (except the b,  
Modeling illuminator, and FLASH buttons) to avoid  
accidental malfunction. Press the buttons again to  
release the lock.  
Control button quick reference  
Procedures for Custom settings, recalling the  
underexposure value in the TTL auto flash  
mode, resetting all settings to their default  
values, and the button lock are shown in the  
Control button quick reference chart on the  
back of the built-in bounce card.  
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12  
Icons on the LCD panel  
Icons on the LCD panel show the status of the operations set. These icons  
vary depending on the settings, the combination of camera/lens, and the  
exposure mode.  
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Icons with a single flash unit  
Auto Aperture flash  
In addition to Non-TTL auto  
A flash (see below), the  
SB-800’s built-in sensor  
Icons when a camera compatible  
with CLS* is used.  
correctly controls the flash  
output in combination with data  
automatically transmitted from  
the camera and lens to the  
SB-800, including the ISO  
sensitivity, aperture, focal  
length, and exposure  
Monitor Preflashes  
Just before the flash fires, the  
SB-800 fires a series of  
imperceptible preflashes that  
are detected by the camera’s  
TTL Multi-Sensor and analyzed  
for brightness and contrast  
(p. 36).  
compensation value (p. 38).  
Non-TTL auto flash  
The SB-800’s built-in sensor  
measures the flash illumination  
reflected back from the subject,  
controlling the SB-800’s light  
output automatically to give the  
correct exposure (p. 40).  
TTL mode  
Based on the exposure control  
information, the camera  
automatically controls the flash  
output level to give the correct  
exposure (p. 37).  
Distance-priority manual flash  
Based on the ISO sensitivity  
value and aperture, the SB-800  
controls the light output  
according to the distance value  
entered (p. 44).  
Balanced Fill-Flash  
This always appears together  
with D. Based on the exposure  
control information, the flash  
output level is automatically  
controlled for a well-balanced  
exposure of the main subject  
and background (p.37).  
Manual flash  
The flash always fires at a  
specified output in combination  
with the aperture and light  
output level (p. 46).  
Sync  
Auto FP High-Speed  
(CLS*)  
Repeating flash  
The SB-800 automatically fires  
at faster shutter speeds  
exceeding the camera’s sync  
shutter speed (p. 60).  
The SB-800 fires repeatedly  
during a single exposure,  
creating stroboscopic multiple-  
exposure effects (p. 48).  
*CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)  
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13  
Icons on the LCD panel  
Compatible with CLS (CLS*)  
The SB-800 is connected to  
cameras compatible with CLS*  
(p. 8).  
The wide-area AF-assist  
illuminator is activated  
The wide-area AF-assist  
illuminator comes on (p. 62).  
Power zoom function  
The wide-area AF-assist  
illuminator is canceled  
The zoom-head position is  
automatically adjusted to match  
the lens focal length (p. 26).  
The wide-area AF-assist  
illuminator does not come on  
(p. 62).  
Manual zoom-head position  
setting  
You can adjust the zoom-head  
position manually (p. 26).  
Flash firing canceled  
The SB-800 does not fire but the  
wide-area AF-assist illuminator  
still comes on (p. 62).  
Canceling the power zoom  
function  
The power zoom is canceled,  
and the zoom-head position can  
only be adjusted manually (p. 26).  
Control buttons being locked  
Control buttons (except the  
ON/OFF, Modeling illuminator  
and FLASH buttons) are locked  
(p. 12).  
Power zoom function using  
the built-in wide-flash adapter  
With the built-in wide-flash  
adapter attached, the zoom-  
head position can automatically  
be adjusted (p. 67).  
The same is true when the built-  
in wide-flash adapter is broken  
off accidentally (p. 117).  
Red-eye reduction  
Red-eye reduction control is  
activated (p. 58).  
LCD panel illuminator  
Pressing any control button  
turns on the LCD panel  
illuminator (p. 119).  
ISO sensitivity  
Represents the ISO sensitivity  
value (p. 24).  
Beyond the flash-shooting  
distance range  
Flash output level  
compensation  
Represents the flash output level  
compensation value (p. 56).  
The subject is beyond the flash  
shooting distance range.  
: the closest available  
distance, º: the farthest  
available distance (p. 30).  
Underexposure  
Indicates the underexposure  
value, showing that the light  
might be insufficient in the TTL  
auto flash mode (p. 33).  
Standby duration  
Represents the time before the  
standby function is activated  
(p. 67).  
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14  
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Icons with multiple flash units  
Icons in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode  
Wireless master  
Master (CLS*)  
In the wireless multiple flash  
mode, the SB-800 is used as  
the master flash unit connected  
to the camera (p. 72).  
Represents the settings of the  
flash mode and flash output  
level compensation value of the  
master unit in the Advanced  
Wireless Lighting mode (p. 78).  
Wireless remote  
In the wireless multiple flash  
mode, the SB-800 is set as a  
remote flash unit, which fires in  
sync with the master flash unit  
(p. 72).  
Group A (B, C) (CLS*)  
Represents the settings of the  
flash mode and flash output  
level compensation value of the  
remote flash unit(s) in Group A  
(B, C) in the Advanced Wireless  
Lighting mode (p. 78).  
(B,C)  
Wireless remote  
In the wireless multiple flash  
mode, the SB-800 is set as a  
remote flash unit, which fires in  
sync with the master flash unit  
(p. 72).  
Channel (CLS*)  
Represents the communication  
channel number through which  
the master and remote flash  
units exchange data in the  
Advanced Wireless Lighting  
mode (p. 78).  
Sound monitor on  
When the SB-800 is set as a  
remote flash unit, you can  
monitor its operation by listening  
to the beeping sound (p. 89).  
Sound monitor canceled  
“Beeping” sound is off (p. 89).  
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Highlighted items  
Highlighted items indicate that they can be set or  
changed. The highlighted items return to normal  
after 8 seconds unless an adjustment is made.  
*CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)  
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15  
Lenses  
In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses  
and non-CPU Nikkor lenses.  
G-type Nikkor, D-type Nikkor, Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor  
CPU Nikkor lenses  
(except for AF Nikkor for the F3AF), AI-P Nikkor  
Non-CPU Nikkor lenses  
AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor, Series E, etc.  
CPU lenses  
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.  
G-type Nikkor lenses  
G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information  
to the camera body, but do not have an aperture  
ring. Therefore, set the aperture on the camera  
body. With some cameras, the usable exposure  
mode is limited. For more details, refer to the  
lens instruction manual.  
D-type Nikkor lenses  
D-type Nikkor lenses send distance information  
to the camera body. Set the aperture either on  
the lens aperture ring or on the camera body.  
For more details, refer to the lens instruction  
manual.  
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16  
Basic operation  
In this section, basic procedures are  
illustrated so that you can easily perform  
flash photography in the TTL auto flash mode.  
You can easily perform flash photography by  
following Steps 18 on the left-hand pages.  
In this section, basic procedures are described when a  
CPU lens is mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*,  
digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in  
Groups I to II. The SB-800’s available functions and the  
LCD display vary depending on other camera/lens  
combinations.  
*CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)  
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1 Installing the batteries  
Slide open the battery chamber lid in the  
direction of the arrow.  
1
Install the batteries following the i and  
j marks as shown. Align the battery  
chamber lid attachment indexes, then  
close the battery chamber lid by sliding it  
into place while pressing down.  
2
v Usable batteries  
Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of these types:  
(1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) (2) Lithium (1.5V) (3) Nickel (1.5V)  
(4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2V) (5) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
• When replacing batteries, replace all four (or five when using the Quick Recycling  
Battery Pack SD-800) with fresh ones of the same brand.  
• High-power manganese batteries are not recommended for use with the SB-800.  
• Always carry extra batteries when traveling.  
• For details on batteries, refer to “Notes on batteries” on page 115.  
CAUTION!  
• Do not use batteries not specified in this instruction manual, as this may  
cause them to explode, leak corrosive liquids, or catch on fire.  
• Do not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries.  
Otherwise the batteries may explode, leak corrosive liquids, or catch on fire.  
• Do not recharge non-rechargeable batteries in a battery charger.  
Otherwise the batteries may leak corrosive liquids or generate heat.  
t Obtaining faster recycling times using 5 batteries  
Use the provided Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 to install five batteries  
to shorten the recycling time. See page 64 for more details.  
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18  
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Minimum number of flashes and recycling times  
When using four (or five) fresh batteries of the same type and the Speedlight  
fires at M1/1 output.  
Batteries  
Number of  
batteries  
Min. recycling time  
(approx.)  
Min. number of flashes/  
recycling time  
Alkaline-  
x4  
x5  
x4  
x5  
x4  
x5  
x4  
x5  
x4  
x5  
6.0 sec.  
5.0 sec.  
7.5 sec.  
7.5 sec.  
6.0 sec.  
5.0 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
3.5 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
2.9 sec.  
130 / 6-30 sec.  
130 / 5-30 sec.  
170 / 7.5-30 sec.  
190 / 7.5-30 sec.  
140 / 6-30 sec.  
140 / 5-30 sec.  
90 / 4-30 sec.  
manganese  
Lithium  
Nickel  
NiCd (1000 mAh)  
(rechargeable)  
90 / 3.5-30 sec.  
150 / 4-30 sec.  
150 / 2.9-30 sec.  
Ni-MH (2000 mA)  
(rechargeable)  
• Minimum recycling time is for operation using fresh batteries.  
• This data was measured without using the wide-area AF-assist illuminator, zoom-head  
position adjustment, or LCD panel illumination.  
• The above data may vary due to variations in battery performance.  
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Replacing/recharging the batteries  
Refer to the following table to determine when to replace or recharge your  
batteries, if the ready-light takes a long time to come on.  
Type of battery  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
Recycling time  
Remedy  
More than 30 seconds  
More than 10 seconds  
More than 10 seconds  
Replace  
Nickel  
Ni-Cd (rechargeable)  
Ni-MH (rechargeable)  
More than 10 seconds  
Recharge  
If extremely exhausted batteries are used, a strange sound can be heard caused by the  
flash head zooming back and forth even when the SB-800 is turned off. In this case,  
replace the SB-800’s batteries even if an external battery source is used.  
t External power sources  
Using an optional external power source increases the number of flash firings  
and provides faster recycling times (p. 113).  
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19  
2 Test firing (Confirming the exposure)  
Press the b button for approx. 0.3 sec.  
to turn on the SB-800. Make sure the  
ready-light comes on.  
1
Press the FLASH button to test fire the  
flash.  
2
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Test firing  
CAUTION!  
When test firing the Speedlight, never position your eyes close to the  
flash head.  
• The SB-800 fires at specified output in the Manual flash mode or at approx.  
1/16 output in the TTL auto flash mode.  
• In Auto Aperture/Non-TTL auto flash operations, the SB-800 fires at a flash  
output controlled by the ISO sensitivity, aperture, and zoom-head position.  
• In Auto Aperture/Non-TTL auto flash operations, you can check the amount of  
insufficient flash output by pressing the FLASH button before taking the  
actual picture (p. 52).  
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b button  
Pressing the b button for approx. 0.3 sec. turns the SB-800 on and the  
indications appear on the LCD panel. Pressing the button again turns the  
SB-800 off and the indications disappear.  
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20  
t Standby function to conserve battery power  
If the SB-800 and the camera are not used for more than a specified time, the  
standby function activates and automatically turns the SB-800 off to conserve  
battery power (it goes into the standby mode).  
• In the standby mode, the R indicator appears on the LCD panel.  
• When in the standby mode, the SB-800 turns back on again when the SB-800’s b or  
FLASH button is pressed, or the shutter release button is lightly pressed (when using a  
camera body that is compatible with TTL auto flash) (p. 8).  
• In the Wireless flash mode, the standby function activates in approx. 40 seconds  
(default setting) when the SB-800 is used as the master flash unit. However, the standby  
function does not work regardless of the SB-800’s setting when the Speedlight is used  
as a remote flash unit (p. 73).  
• If the ready-light does not come on in approx. 60 seconds after turning the power on or  
after the flash has fired, the SB-800 enters the standby mode regardless of the SB-800’s  
setting.  
To avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when carrying the SB-800 in your camera  
bag, press the b button to turn the flash unit off and make sure the R indicator  
disappears.  
Adjusting the time before the SB-800 goes into the standby mode  
Adjust this duration using Custom settings (p. 67).  
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21  
3 Attach the SB-800 to the camera and  
Make sure the SB-800 and the camera  
body are turned off.  
1
Rotate the mounting foot lock lever to the  
2
left, slide the SB-800’s mounting foot into  
the camera’s accessory shoe and turn the  
lock lever to the right.  
H
AS  
L
F
Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating  
lock release button to adjust the flash  
head to the horizontal/front position.  
3
v Turn the mounting foot lock lever securely until it stops.  
To lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever approx. 90° clockwise until it  
stops. To unlock, turn the lever counterclockwise until it stops.  
Lock  
Unlock  
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22  
adjust the flash head  
t Warning indication  
If the flash head is not adjusted to the horizontal/front position, when the power  
is turned on, this warning appears on the LCD panel. See page 100 for the  
flash head’s rotating angle.  
A dotted line below the underbar appears when  
the flash head is tilted down –7°.  
The flash shooting distance range disappears if  
the flash head is adjusted to other than the  
horizontal/front or down –7° position.  
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23  
4 Setting the ISO sensitivity  
In this manual, the sensitivity for digital SLRs and the film speed for film-based  
cameras are generally referred to as ISO sensitivity.  
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and  
cameras in Groups I to II, the ISO sensitivity is automatically set and appears  
on the LCD panel when the camera and SB-800 are turned ON.  
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Available ISO sensitivity in TTL auto flash operation  
The SB-800’s maximum ISO sensitivity range usable in the TTL auto flash mode  
is ISO 25 to 1000.  
• The ISO sensitivity range may become narrower, depending on the cameras in use. For  
details, see your camera instruction manual.  
• The flash shooting distance range on the SB-800’s LCD panel varies, depending on the  
ISO sensitivity. Therefore, be sure to set the ISO sensitivity correctly.  
u Digital data communication with the SB-800  
When the SB-800 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS and cameras in Groups I to II, digital data communication  
is performed. The camera automatically sends the ISO sensitivity to the  
SB-800. With a CPU lens, the aperture and focal length are automatically  
set on the SB-800.  
u
Notes on setting the Speedlights ISO sensitivity  
In the TTL auto flash mode and Manual flash mode (except Distance-priority  
manual p flash), there is no direct connection between setting the ISO  
sensitivity on the Speedlight and controlling the flash output level. Setting the  
ISO sensitivity is for correctly displaying the flash shooting distance range or  
the shooting distance indication on the Speedlight’s LCD panel.  
In the Non-TTL auto flash mode (Auto Aperture flash B/Non-TTL auto flash  
A) and Distance-priority manual p flash operation, the correct exposure can  
be obtained by setting the camera’s ISO sensitivity on the Speedlight, because  
the Speedlight controls the flash output. For cameras compatible with CLS,  
digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I and II, the ISO  
sensitivity is automatically transferred from the camera to the Speedlight.  
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24  
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Setting the ISO sensitivity for cameras in Groups III to VII  
For cameras in Groups III to VII, set the ISO sensitivity in the Custom settings  
mode (p. 67).  
Turn the SB-800 off once, then turn it back  
on. After that, turn on the camera body.  
1
Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. to  
display the Custom settings mode.  
2
Press the e/f button and c/d button  
3
to select “ISO”, then press the g button.  
Press the e or f button to highlight the  
preferred ISO sensitivity.  
4
Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. or  
5
press the b button to return to the  
normal display.  
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25  
5 Adjust the zoom-head position  
The zoom-head position is indicated on  
the LCD panel.  
• The zoom-head position is automatically  
adjusted by the power zoom function or it can  
be manually adjusted.  
1
• The guide number indicating flash output  
level varies according to the zoom-head  
position (p. 43).  
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The power zoom function  
When the SB-800 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS and cameras in Groups I to II in combination with a CPU  
lens, the power zoom function activates and the zoom head is automatically  
adjusted.  
• The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted within the range of 24mm, 28mm,  
35mm to 105mm in increments of 5mm between 35mm and 105mm when the power  
zoom function is activated.  
• When the lens focal length is not one of those indicated above, the zoom head adjusts  
to the closest wideangle setting of the lens in use. For example, if the zoom setting of a  
CPU lens is between 36mm and 39mm, the zoom-head position is adjusted to 35mm.  
• If a small M does not appear above the “ZOOM” indication on the LCD panel, the zoom-  
head position will be automatically adjusted. If a small M appears, press the c or d  
button several times until it disappears.  
Power zoom activated  
Power zoom canceled  
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26  
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Setting the zoom-head position manually  
When the SB-800 is used with cameras in Groups III to VII in combination with  
a non-CPU lens, or you want to change the zoom-head position to one that  
does not match the focal length, you should adjust the zoom-head position  
manually.  
• Press the c button to move toward a wideangle setting and the d button to move  
toward a telephoto setting.  
• A small M above the “ZOOM” indication appears on the LCD panel while manually  
setting the zoom-head position.  
• When the camera/lens combination is compatible with the power zoom function, the  
zoom-head position changes as follows, when a 35mm lens is attached:  
M24mm M28mm 35mm M50mm M70mm M85mm M105mm  
• Generally, set the zoom-head position to the focal length of the lens in use or to the  
closest wideangle setting. For example, select the 50mm setting when using a  
60mm lens.  
t
Canceling the power zoom function using Custom settings  
The power zoom function can be canceled in the Custom settings mode (p. 67).  
When the power zoom function is canceled, the zoom-head can be manually  
adjusted, but the zoom-head position indicator does not change even if the  
lens is zoomed, a lens is changed, or the b button is pressed.  
• When the power zoom function is canceled, a small  
appears on the LCD panel.  
• Press the c button to move toward a wideangle setting and the d button to move  
toward a telephoto setting. The zoom-head position changes as follows:  
24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 105mm  
t
Using the built-in wide-flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome  
Use the built-in wide-flash adapter when a 14mm to 23mm lens is mounted  
(p. 104).  
• The power zoom function becomes inactive when using the wide-flash adapter. Press  
the c or d button to adjust the zoom-head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
• The zoom-head position is automatically set at 14mm when the Nikon Diffusion Dome is  
attached (p. 101).  
To adjust the zoom-head position automatically using the power zoom function while  
using the built-in wide-flash adapter or Nikon Diffusion Dome, go to the Custom settings  
“Power zoom function using the built-in wide-flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome”.  
(p. 67)  
• Generally, when using a 14mm or 17mm lens, the distance between the camera and  
subject differs much from the center of the frame to the periphery, so the peripheral area  
might not be sufficiently lit in some cases. The same is true when using the Nikon  
Diffusion Dome.  
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27  
6 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to  
Programmed Auto (P).  
• If Programmed Auto (P) cannot be set, select  
another exposure mode. See the opposite  
page.  
1
Set the camera’s metering system to  
Matrix Metering Y.  
• If Matrix Metering Y cannot be set, select  
2
Center-Weighted Metering W.  
t Exposure mode and metering system  
The camera’s available exposure mode and metering system vary, depending  
on the cameras and lenses in use or the SB-800’s flash modes. For details,  
refer to “Detailed operation” (p. 35), “TTL auto flash modes available with the  
SB-800” (p. 108) and your camera’s instruction manual.  
• In the Programmed Auto (P) mode, the shutter speed is automatically set to the camera’s  
sync shutter speed, except in the Auto FP High-Speed sync mode (p. 60).  
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28  
metering system  
u Exposure modes other than Programmed Auto exposure (P)  
In Shutter-Priority Auto exposure (S) mode  
By selecting a slower shutter speed, the proper exposure for the background  
can be achieved.  
• The camera selects the correct aperture. For details, see your camera’s instruction  
manual. However, set the shutter speed on the camera after confirming that the  
automatically controlled aperture will provide an appropriate shooting distance range for  
your subject. Refer to “Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode” (p. 31).  
• If you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically  
shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-800 is turned on (except in the Auto FP  
High-Speed sync mode) (p. 60).  
In Aperture-Priority Auto exposure (A) mode  
By selecting the aperture, you can control depth of field and the flash shooting  
distance range.  
• The camera selects the correct shutter speed. For detains, see your camera’s instruction  
manual.  
To determine the aperture, refer to the “Guide number” (p. 43) and “Flash shooting  
distance range in the TTL auto flash modes” (p. 31).  
In Manual exposure (M) mode  
By selecting the shutter speed and aperture, you can control the exposure of  
the background, the depth of field, and the flash shooting distance range.  
• If you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically  
shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-800 is turned on. This is true of all cameras,  
except mechanical shutter cameras and when using the Auto FP High-Speed sync  
mode (p. 60).  
To determine the aperture, refer to “Guide number” (p. 43) and “Flash shooting distance  
range in the TTL auto flash mode” (p. 31).  
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29  
7 Setting the SB-800’s flash mode  
Press the a button to set the  
flash mode.  
• Display Do on the LCD panel.  
1
Confirm that the main subject is within the  
flash shooting distance range.  
2
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Selecting the flash mode  
Every time you press the a button, the available flash mode icon changes.  
Refer to “Icons on the LCD panel” (p. 13).  
B
A
Do  
D
p
G
q
• Note that the usable flash modes only appear and vary, and the unavailable flash modes  
will be skipped and do not appear, when pressing the a button.  
• The SB-800’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use  
or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. Refer to “Detailed operation”  
(p. 35), “TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800” (p. 108) and your camera’s  
instruction manual.  
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30  
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About the flash shooting distance range  
The SB-800’s flash shooting distance range is 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) and  
varies, depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position, and lens  
aperture in use.  
Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3
3
141724  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85 105  
1  
2  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
4  
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
1.4  
2
0.8-9.0/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-12/ 1.3-14/ 1.9-20/ 2.0-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.8-20/ 3.0-20/ 3.4-20/ 3.6-20/  
2.6-29 3.3-37 3.7-41 4.1-46 6.2-66 6.6-66 7.8-66 9.3-66 10-66 11-66 12-66  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-10/ 1.3-15/ 1.4-16/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.6-33 4.3-49 4.6-52 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.7-7.0/ 1.0-10/ 1.0-11/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-23 3.1-35 3.3-37 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.0/ 0.7-7.5/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.2-25 2.3-26 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
5  
16  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.1/ 0.6-3.5/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-17 2.0-19 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
22 16 11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.5/ 0.6-3.7/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.3 2.0-8.2 2.0-12 2.0-13 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.6/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.8 2.0-8.7 2.0-9.3 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.7 2.0-4.1 2.0-6.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
32 22 16 11  
0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.3/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.5/  
2.0-2.3 2.0-2.6 2.0-2.9 2.0-4.4 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.5 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.4 2.0-7.8 2.0-8.3  
_
32 22 16 11  
32 22 16  
0.6-0.9/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-1.8/  
2.0-3.1 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.9 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.8  
_
_
_
_
*1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
*2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
*3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
*4 TTL auto flash operation is not possible at this ISO sensitivity. For ISO 1000, use an  
aperture 2/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture for ISO 1600, or 1/3 larger than  
the aperture for ISO 800.  
*5  
Programmed TTL Auto Flash with the F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4040s,  
F-401/N4004, and F-301/N2000. (ISO 25 to ISO 400 for the F-401s/N4004s and  
F-401/N4004)  
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31  
8
Compose the picture and shoot with flash  
Confirm the cameras sync mode.  
1
For normal flash photography, use the  
cameras Front-curtain sync mode.  
Compose the picture, confirm that the  
2
ready-light on the SB-800s LCD panel  
or in the cameras viewfinder is on,  
then shoot.  
v Set the cameras flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync.  
With cameras featuring a Rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the  
cameras flash sync mode is set to Front-curtain sync.  
For other flash sync modes, refer to Slow-sync flash(p. 58), Red-eye reduction  
with slow-sync flash mode(p. 58), or Rear-curtain sync(p. 59).  
Refer to the cameras instruction manual for details on the flash sync mode.  
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32  
v If the ready-light blinks after shooting, the light might be  
insufficient for correct exposure.  
In the TTL auto and Non-TTL auto flash modes, when the flash has fired at its  
maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-lights on  
the SB-800 and in the cameras viewfinder blink for approx. 3 sec. Depending  
on the camera in use, the ready-light on the SB-800 or in the cameras  
viewfinder lights up. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to  
the subject and reshoot.  
Display of the amount of underexposure  
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and  
cameras in Group I in the TTL auto flash mode, the amount of underexposure  
(0 to 3.0 EV) appears for approx. 3 sec on the SB-800s LCD panel; at the  
same time the above ready-lights blink.  
Pressing the a and g buttons simultaneously recalls this display.  
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33  
Using the SB-800 with the COOLPIX  
Using the SB-800 with COOLPIX digital cameras  
For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 5400 and  
4500, having an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL  
multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is  
required or when performing multiple flash, it is  
recommended to connect the SB-800 or another Nikon  
Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX.  
Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-800s flash  
mode to TTL auto flash. The flash output level is controlled  
by detecting signals from the camera to determine when to  
start and stop firing in sync with the built-in flash, which is  
controlled by the cameras Non-TTL auto flash operation.  
For connection to COOLPIX cameras featuring hot shoe contacts  
such as the COOLPIX 5400, attach the Speedlight directly to the  
accessory shoe.  
Optional accessories such as the Multi-Flash Bracket Unit  
SK-E900 should be used for connection with COOLPIX cameras  
having a TTL multiple flash terminal but no hot-shoe contacts.  
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
Please note that wireless multiple flash using the  
COOLPIXs built-in flash as a master flash unit and the  
SB-800 as a remote flash unit cannot be performed.  
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34  
Detailed operation  
This section provides a variety of flash  
modes available with the SB-800.  
Be sure to refer to your cameras instruction  
manual for specific information on camera  
settings and functions.  
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SB-800’s available flash modes  
The SB-800s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and  
lenses in use or the cameras exposure mode. Using the TTL auto flash mode  
is recommended for normal flash photography.  
I
I
I
Available flash modes (Indicators, usable cameras)  
TTL auto flash mode  
i-TTL mode:  
D-TTL mode:  
Do/D: Cameras compatible with CLS  
Do/D: Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS  
TTL (film based) mode: Do/D: Cameras in Groups I to VI (No o  
appears with cameras in Groups III  
and IV while performing Balanced  
Fill-Flash)  
Non-TTL auto flash mode  
Auto Aperture flash:  
B (p. 38):  
Cameras compatible with CLS,  
Digital SLRs not compatible with  
CLS, Cameras in Groups I to II  
No limitation  
Non-TTL auto flash:  
A (p. 40):  
Manual mode  
Distance-priority  
manual flash:  
p (p. 44):  
G (p. 46):  
q (p. 48):  
No limitation  
No limitation  
No limitation  
Manual flash:  
Repeating flash:  
u Monitor Preflashes  
The SB-800 fires a series of imperceptible Monitor Preflashes just before the  
flash fires to obtain information on the subject in these cases:  
(1) when the SB-800 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs  
not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Group I with a CPU lens, and the  
flash mode is set to TTL auto flash, and  
(2) when the SB-800 is used with cameras compatible with CLS with a CPU  
lens, and the flash mode is set to Auto Aperture flash.  
Monitor Preflashes are fired instantaneously and cannot be differentiated from  
the main flash, but H appears on the LCD panel (using a single flash unit).  
However, for cameras in Group I, Monitor Preflashes are not fired when the  
SB-800s flash head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front or down to 7°  
position, or the cameras flash sync mode is set to Rear-curtain sync, even  
when H appears on the LCD panel.  
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36  
TTL auto flash mode  
I
I
I
TTL auto flash: D  
In this mode, the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject is  
detected by the cameras TTL auto flash sensor and the camera automatically  
controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure.  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash: Do  
Press the a button to display Do on the LCD panel, and Automatic  
Balanced Fill-Flash is performed. The flash output level is automatically  
adjusted for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background.  
(While performing Balanced Fill-Flash, no o appears with cameras in Groups  
III and IV.)  
Do indicates i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flashin the i-TTL mode.  
Standard TTL flash: D  
Press the a button to display D on the LCD panel, and Standard TTL  
flash is performed. The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the  
background brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main  
subject.  
D indicates Standard i-TTL flashin the i-TTL mode, Standard TTL flash for Digital  
SLRsin the D-TTL mode, and Standard TTL flashin the TTL (film-based) mode.  
t Notes on TTL mode indicators  
Comparison tables are provided on pages 108-110 to show the SB-800s TTL  
mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current Speedlight  
instruction manuals.  
For details on shooting procedures in the TTL auto flash mode, refer to Basic operation”  
(p. 17).  
t Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode  
(F5 only)  
The farthest flash shooting distance cannot be read on the SB-800s LCD  
panel. In this case, use the guide number table and equation (p. 106) for  
calculating this distance, according to each zoom-head position.  
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37  
Non-TTL auto flash mode  
Auto Aperture B flash  
The SB-800s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected from the  
subject and controls the flash output in combination with data automatically  
transmitted from the camera and lens to the SB-800, including the ISO  
sensitivity value and exposure compensation value as well as the aperture and  
focal length of the lens.  
Auto Aperture flash is available with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I and II when used with a CPU lens.  
Auto Aperture flash is automatically set (default setting) for the above camera/lens  
combinations. To cancel Auto Aperture flash and set to Non-TTL auto flash (p. 40), use  
Custom settings (p. 67).  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Programmed  
Auto (P) or Aperture-Priority Auto (A).  
1
Lock the CPU lens aperture at its minimum.  
Not necessary with a G-type lens.  
2
Press the a button to display B on the  
LCD panel.  
3
While looking at the flash shooting distance range  
on the SB-800s LCD panel, set the aperture on  
the camera when the cameras exposure mode is  
set to A.  
Making exposure compensation on the SB-800 is also  
possible (p. 56).  
4
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38  
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light  
is on, then shoot.  
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on  
the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,  
use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject  
and reshoot.  
5
I
I
I
Setting the aperture in Auto Aperture B flash operation  
Set the aperture on the camera or lens within the available range as shown in  
the table below.  
Usable flash shooting distance ranges in Auto Aperture flash operation  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3
3
141724  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85 105  
1  
2  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-10/ 1.3-15/ 1.4-16/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.6-33 4.3-49 4.6-52 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.7-7.0/ 1.0-10/ 1.0-11/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-23 3.1-35 3.3-37 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.0/ 0.7-7.5/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.2-25 2.3-26 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
8
5.6  
8
4
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
11  
1.4  
2
5
16  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.1/ 0.6-3.5/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-17 2.0-19 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
22 16 11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.5/ 0.6-3.7/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.3 2.0-8.2 2.0-12 2.0-13 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.6/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.8 2.0-8.7 2.0-9.3 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.7 2.0-4.1 2.0-6.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
32 22 16 11  
0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.3/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.5/  
2.0-2.3 2.0-2.6 2.0-2.9 2.0-4.4 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.5 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.4 2.0-7.8 2.0-8.3  
_
32 22 16 11  
32 22 16  
0.6-0.9/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-1.8/  
2.0-3.1 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.9 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.8  
_
_
_
_
*1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
*2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
*3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
For example, for an ISO sensitivity of 100, with the zoom-head position  
adjusted to 35mm, and the subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.), selecting  
an aperture of f/2 to f/5.6 from the table gives the correct exposure.  
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39  
Non-TTL auto flash mode  
Non-TTL auto A flash  
The SB-800s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected from the  
subject, automatically controlling the SB-800s light output to give the correct  
exposure. This allows you to make exposure compensation (p. 54) easily by  
varying the aperture set on the camera or lens.  
No limitation on usable cameras.  
Auto Aperture flash (p. 38) is automatically set (default setting) when a CPU lens is  
mounted on cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and  
cameras in Groups I and II. To cancel Auto Aperture flash and set to Non-TTL auto flash,  
use Custom settings (p. 67).  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Press the a button to display A on the  
LCD panel.  
2
Press the e or f button to change the aperture,  
bringing the subject within the flash shooting  
distance range.  
3
Set the aperture that appears on the SB-800s  
LCD panel on the lens or camera.  
4
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40  
Set the camera to its highest flash sync shutter  
speed.  
5
6
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
Compose the picture, make sure the ready-light is  
on, then shoot.  
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on  
the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,  
use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject  
and reshoot.  
I
I
I
Setting the aperture in Non-TTL auto A flash operation  
Set the aperture within the available range as shown in the table below.  
Usable flash shooting distance ranges in Non-TTL auto flash operation  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3
3
141724  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85 105  
1  
2  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-10/ 1.3-15/ 1.4-16/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.6-33 4.3-49 4.6-52 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.7-7.0/ 1.0-10/ 1.0-11/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-23 3.1-35 3.3-37 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.0/ 0.7-7.5/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.2-25 2.3-26 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
8
5.6  
8
4
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
11  
1.4  
2
5
16  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.1/ 0.6-3.5/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-17 2.0-19 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
22 16 11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.5/ 0.6-3.7/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.3 2.0-8.2 2.0-12 2.0-13 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.6/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.8 2.0-8.7 2.0-9.3 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.8/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.7 2.0-4.1 2.0-6.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
32 22 16 11  
0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.3/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.5/  
2.0-2.3 2.0-2.6 2.0-2.9 2.0-4.4 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.5 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.4 2.0-7.8 2.0-8.3  
_
32 22 16 11  
32 22 16  
0.6-0.9/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-1.8/  
2.0-3.1 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.9 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.8  
_
_
_
_
*1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
*2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
*3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
For example, for an ISO sensitivity of 100, with the zoom-head position adjusted to  
35mm, and the subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.), selecting apertures from f/2 to f/5.6  
from the table will give the correct exposure.  
To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer to  
The flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture(p. 57).  
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41  
Manual mode  
Manual mode  
The SB-800 features three manual modes.  
Distance-priority manual flash p  
Manual flash  
Repeating flash  
G
q
You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and  
the shooting distance. Then set the same aperture manually on the lens.  
In this case, set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or  
Manual (M).  
No limitation on usable cameras.  
Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details on camera and lens aperture  
settings.  
With the SB-800 in the Manual mode, if the cameras exposure mode is set to other than  
Aperture-Priority (A) or Manual (M), the shutter may not be released, depending on the  
cameras in use. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual.  
In the Manual mode, no warning ready-light blinks to indicate that the light may have  
been insufficient for correct exposure after shooting.  
I
I
I
Determining the aperture and flash output level in the Manual mode  
In the Manual mode, use the guide number table and the following equation to  
calculate the aperture, flash output level, and shooting distance to obtain the  
correct exposure.  
The guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft) indicates the amount of light generated by  
the flash. The larger the number, the greater the flash output.  
Guide number (ISO 100, m/ft)  
Flash  
output  
level  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
1  
2  
143  
173  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
M1/1 12.5/41 16/52  
17/56  
19/62  
30/98  
32/105 38/125 44/144 50/164 53/174 56/184  
M1/2  
M1/4  
M1/8  
8.8/29 11.3/37 12/39 13.4/44 21.2/70 22.6/74 26.9/88 31/102 35.4/116 37.5/123 40/131  
6.3/21 8.0/26 8.5/28 9.5/31 15.0/49 16/52 19/62 22/72 25/82 26.5/87 28/92  
4.4/14 5.7/19 6.0/20 6.7/22 10.6/35 11.3/37 13.4/44 15.6/51 17.7/58 18.7/61 19.8/65  
M1/16 3.1/10 4.0/13 4.3/14 4.8/16  
7.5/25  
5.3/17  
3.7/12  
2.6/8.5  
8.0/26  
6.0/20  
4.0/13  
2.8/9  
9.5/31  
6.7/22  
4.8/16  
3.4/11  
11/36 12.5/41 13.3/44  
14/46  
9.9/32  
7.0/23  
4.9/16  
M1/32  
M1/64  
2.2/7  
1.6/5  
2.8/9  
2.0/7  
1.4/5  
3.0/10 3.4/11  
7.8/26  
5.5/18  
3.9/13  
8.8/29  
6.3/21  
4.4/14  
9.4/31  
6.6/22  
4.7/15  
2.1/7  
1.5/5  
2.4/8  
1.7/6  
M1/128 1.1/4  
*1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
*2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
*3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
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42  
To calculate the correct aperture  
Calculate the correct aperture by using this equation and the guide number table,  
according to the ISO sensitivity, flash output level and zoom-head position that are set:  
f/stop (aperture) = Guide number (GN) x ISO sensitivity factor ÷ Shooting distance (m/ft)  
Set the same aperture on both the SB-800 and the camera or lens.  
To calculate the guide number  
Calculate the guide number by using this equation, according to the shooting  
distance and aperture required.  
Guide number (GN) = Shooting distance (m/ft) x Aperture  
÷
ISO sensitivity factor  
Referring to the guide number table, determine an appropriate flash output level  
corresponding to the guide number obtained above, then set the same value on  
the SB-800.  
In Distance-priority manual flash operation, the guide number (indicating the amount of  
light generated by the flash) is automatically determined by the SB-800 according to  
the distance value and aperture set.  
ISO sensitivity factors  
For sensitivities other than ISO 100, multiply the guide number by the factors  
shown in the table below.  
ISO  
25  
50  
100  
200  
400  
800  
1600  
Factors  
x0.5  
x0.71  
x1  
x1.4  
x2  
x2.8  
x4  
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43  
Manual mode  
Distance-priority manual p flash  
In this flash operation, the SB-800 automatically controls the light output  
according to the distance value and aperture set. Enter the distance value and  
you can take pictures having the same exposure even when shooting at  
different apertures.  
This mode allows you to make exposure compensation by varying the flash output level  
compensation value (p. 56).  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Press the a button to display p on the  
LCD panel.  
2
Press the g button to highlight the distance  
display, then press the e or f button to  
increase or decrease the distance values.  
The usable distance range is 0.3m to 20m (1 to  
65.6 ft.) and varies depending on the ISO sensitivity.  
3
Set the aperture.  
4
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I and II  
with CPU lenses, set the SB-800s aperture on the  
camera. You cannot set the aperture on the SB-800  
directly.  
For other camera/lens combinations, press the  
g button to highlight the aperture display, then press  
the e or f button to increase or decrease the  
aperture value.  
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44  
Set the aperture that appears on the SB-800s  
LCD panel on the lens or camera.  
With cameras in Groups III to VII.  
5
6
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
I
I
I
Distance values that can be entered when performing  
Distance-priority manual  
p
flash operation  
(m/ft.)  
0.3/1  
0.4/1.3 0.5/1.6  
0.6/2  
0.7/2.3 0.8/2.6  
0.9/3  
1.0/3.3 1.3/4.3 1.4/4.6  
1.6/5.2 1.8/5.9 2.0/6.6 2.2/7.2 2.5/8.2 2.8/9.2 3.1/10.2 3.5/11.5 4.0/13.1 4.5/14.8  
5.0/16.4 5.6/18.4 6.3/20.7 7.1/23.3 8.0/26.2 9.0/29.6 10/32.8 11/36.0 13/42.7 14/45.9  
16/52.5 18/59.1 20/65.6  
Choose an appropriate flash shooting distance from the table above. If a desirable  
distance value is not found in the table, use a shorter distance.  
For example, if the desired shooting distance is 2.7m (8.9 ft.), set 2.5m (8.2 ft.) on the  
LCD panel.  
t Beyond the flash-shooting distance range warning  
In distance-priority manual flash operation, the distance exceeding the  
available flash shooting distance range cannot be displayed on the LCD panel.  
Therefore, if the available distance range is shifted by changing the ISO  
sensitivity, aperture, or zoom-head position after you have set the shooting  
distance and aperture, the farthest (or closest) available flash shooting  
distance value is highlighted with an arrow pointing toward the available flash  
shooting distance range.  
The figure shows that the farthest available flash shooting distance  
is 2.5m (8.2 ft.).  
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45  
Manual mode  
Manual G flash  
In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level.  
In this way, you can control the exposure and flash shooting distance when  
shooting subjects where the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL or  
Non-TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full  
output) to M1/128 to match your creative preferences.  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Press the a button until G appears on  
the LCD panel.  
2
Determine the flash output level and aperture to  
match the flash shooting distance.  
For details on determining the flash output level and  
the aperture, refer to Determining the aperture and  
flash output level in the Manual mode(p. 42).  
3
Press the g button to highlight the flash output  
level display, then press the e or f button to  
increase or decrease the values.  
Refer to Setting the flash output level(p. 47).  
4
Set the aperture.  
5
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I and II  
with CPU lenses, set the SB-800s aperture on the  
camera. You cannot set the aperture on the SB-800  
directly.  
For other camera/lens combinations, press the  
g button to highlight the aperture display, then press  
the e or f button to increase or decrease the  
aperture value.  
If the ISO sensitivity is correctly set, the flash shooting  
distance appears on the LCD panel, matching the  
flash output level and aperture as set.  
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46  
Set the same aperture on your camera or lens  
that is set on the SB-800.  
6
7
With cameras in Groups III to VII.  
Confirm that the ready-light comes on,  
then shoot.  
I
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Setting the flash output level  
Press the g button to highlight the flash output level display. The flash output  
level changes every time you press the e or f button as shown below.  
When you press the f button:  
1/1  
1/2  
1/2 (1/3)  
1/2 (2/3)  
1/4  
1/128 ... 1/4 (2/3)  
1/4 (1/3)  
When you press the e button:  
1/128  
1/1  
1/128 (+1/3)  
1/128 (+2/3)  
1/64  
1/2 ... 1/64 (+2/3)  
1/64 (+1/3)  
The numbers in parentheses represent the adjustable flash output level in 1/3 steps  
except between 1/1 and 1/2. Therefore, 1/32 (-1/3) and 1/64 (+2/3) represent the same  
flash output level.  
To extend the flash shooting distance, choose a flash output level close to M1/1.  
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47  
Manual mode  
Repeating q flash  
In Repeating flash operation, the SB-800 fires repeatedly during a single  
exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. This operation is  
useful when shooting fast-moving subjects.  
In this operation, q appears on the LCD panel.  
Be sure to use fresh or fully charged batteries and allow enough time for the flash to  
recycle between each repeating flash session.  
Also, it is recommended to use a tripod to prevent camera/flash shake, because slower  
shutter speeds are used.  
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Setting the flash output level, the frequency (Hz), and the  
number of repeating flashes per frame  
Frequency (Hz) represents the number of times the flash fires per second.  
The actual number of repeating flashes per frame becomes lower than the one set as  
the shutter speed increases or the number of flashes per second decreases, because  
the Speedlight fires during a single exposure.  
Referring to the table below, set the flash output level, the frequency, and the number of  
repeating flashes separately for each picture.  
Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame  
Flash output level  
Frequency*  
1/8  
14  
1/16  
30  
1/32  
60  
1/64  
90  
1/128  
90  
1-2 Hz  
3 Hz  
12  
10  
8
30  
20  
20  
20  
20  
10  
10  
8
60  
50  
40  
32  
28  
24  
22  
20  
12  
90  
80  
70  
56  
44  
36  
32  
28  
24  
90  
80  
70  
56  
44  
36  
32  
28  
24  
4 Hz  
5 Hz  
6 Hz  
6
7 Hz  
6
8 Hz  
5
9 Hz  
5
10 Hz  
20-100 Hz  
4
4
8
* Frequency (Hz) represents the number of flashes per second.  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Manual (M).  
1
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48  
Press the a button to display q.  
2
3
4
5
Press the g button to highlight the flash output  
level display, then press the e or f button to  
increase or decrease the values.  
The available range of the flash output level is  
between 1/8 and 1/128.  
Press the g button.  
The flash output level is set, then the frequency  
display is highlighted.  
Repeat the procedures above to set the  
frequency and the number of repeating flashes  
per frame.  
Frequency (Hz)  
Number of repeating flashes per frame  
Determine the guide number according to the  
flash output level and zoom-head position set,  
then calculate the correct aperture from the guide  
number and the shooting distance. Finally set this  
aperture on the SB-800.  
6
Refer to Guide number table(p. 43) and  
Determining the aperture and flash output level in  
the Manual mode(p. 42).  
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I and II  
with CPU lenses, set the SB-800s aperture on the  
camera. You cannot set the aperture on the SB-800  
directly.  
If the ISO sensitivity is correctly set, the flash shooting  
distance appears on the LCD panel, matching  
the flash output level and aperture as set.  
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49  
Manual mode  
Set the same aperture on the camera or lens that  
is set on the SB-800.  
7
8
With cameras in Groups III to VII.  
Set the shutter speed.  
Use the equation to determine the shutter speed and  
use that shutter speed or one slower.  
Shutter speed = Number of flashes per frame ÷  
Frequency of flashes (Hz)  
For example, if the number of flashes per frame is 10  
and frequency is 5 Hz, divide 10 by 5 to get a shutter  
speed of 2 sec. or slower.  
Or you can set the shutter speed to B (bulb) to  
accommodate any number of repeating flashes.  
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
9
t Making sure the flash fires correctly before shooting  
Press the FLASH button to make sure the flash fires correctly as set.  
t
Exposure compensation in Repeating flash operation  
The flash shooting distance calculated in step number 6 is the correct  
exposure for the first flash in the sequence. Therefore, repeating flash at this  
flash output level will result in overexposure of any overlapping images.  
To prevent this, set a smaller aperture on the camera.  
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50  
Notes on continuous flash shooting  
Do not exceed the maximum number of continuous firings  
You should allow the SB-800 to cool off for at least 10 minutes after the  
maximum number of continuous firings are performed as shown in the  
WARNING  
table below:  
Max. number of continuous firings  
Flash mode  
Max. number of continuous firings  
(at 6 frames/sec.)  
TTL auto flash  
Non-TTL auto flash/Auto Aperture flash  
Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/1, M1/2)  
15  
40  
Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/4 to M1/128)  
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Synchronization during continuous flash shooting  
It is possible to take up to the number of frames during continuous shooting as  
shown in the table below. However, if the continuous firings exceed the  
maximum numbers as shown in the table above, you should allow the SB-800  
to cool off for at least 10 minutes.  
Maximum number of frames during continuous flash shooting  
(at six frames per sec.)  
Optional  
Flash output level  
1/16 1/32 1/64  
Batteries inside  
SB-800  
power  
1/8  
1/128  
source  
SB-800  
only  
Up to 4  
Up to 6  
Up to 5  
Up to 8  
Up to 16 Up to 30 Up to 40  
All types  
Alkaline-manganese  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
SD-7  
Up to 10 Up to 40 Up to 40  
Up to 20  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
SD-8A  
Up to 10  
Up to 40  
Up to 30  
NiCd  
Ni-MH  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
NiCd  
Up to 30  
Up to 5  
Up to 5  
Up to 5  
Up to 10  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
SK-6  
Up to 10 Up to 20  
Up to 10 Up to 30 Up to 40  
Ni-MH  
With fresh batteries of the same type in both the SB-800 and optional Nikon SD-8A or  
Power Bracket Unit SK-6.  
Refer to table Maximum number of repeating flashes per frameon page 48 when  
performing Repeating flash.  
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51  
Checking the correct exposure before shooting  
You can determine whether the subject will receive the correct exposure by  
test firing the SB-800 before actually taking the picture in TTL auto flash, Auto  
Aperture, and Non-TTL auto flash operations.  
In manual flash mode, checking the correct exposure cannot be performed by  
test firing.  
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TTL auto flash mode  
Press the SB-800s a button until B (Auto Aperture flash) or A (Non-  
TTL auto flash) appears on the LCD panel. Set the same aperture on the  
SB-800 as set in the TTL auto flash mode. Press the shutter release button  
slightly, then press the FLASH button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks  
after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct  
exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move  
closer to the subject.  
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Auto Aperture flash  
Make the necessary settings on the SB-800 and camera, press the shutter  
release button slightly, then press the FLASH button to fire the flash. If the  
ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient  
for correct exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens,  
or move closer to the subject.  
I
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Non-TTL auto flash  
Make the necessary settings on the SB-800 and camera, then press the  
FLASH button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates  
the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, set a  
wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move closer to the subject.  
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52  
Other functions  
Detailed information on each function of the  
SB-800 is provided.  
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Exposure compensation and flash output level  
Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by  
intentionally modifying the flash exposure. This is useful when a subject of  
extremely high or low reflectivity is included in the scene or when you want to  
create flash photographs to match your creative preferences.  
Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror,  
white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Likewise, some minus compensation may  
be required when the background is dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity.  
Making exposure compensation for both the main subject and background, the main  
subject only without affecting the background, or the background only without affecting  
the main subject are possible, depending on the flash shooting situation.  
Exposure compensation on the SB-800 can be performed in these ways:  
Exposure compensation  
Available flash mode  
Usable camera  
Making exposure compensation All flash modes  
for both the main subject and  
background  
Cameras in all groups  
Making exposure compensation TTL auto flash and Auto  
Cameras compatible with CLS,  
digital SLRs not compatible  
with CLS, and cameras in  
Groups I to III  
for the main subject only  
Aperture flash  
Manual flash mode  
Cameras in all groups  
Making exposure compensation Flash shooting at slow shutter Cameras in all groups  
for the background only speeds  
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Making exposure compensation for both the main subject and background  
In TTL auto flash mode and Auto Aperture flash operation  
Use the cameras exposure compensation function to modify both the SB-800s  
flash output level and the background exposure. For details, see your cameras  
instruction manual.  
The exposure compensation value set on the camera is not displayed on the SB-800s  
LCD panel.  
Exposure compensation beyond the usable ISO sensitivity range cannot be performed  
(p. 24). For example, with an ISO sensitivity of 100, if you try to make an exposure  
compensation of +3 steps on the camera (equivalent to ISO 12), which is out of the  
usable ISO sensitivity range (ISO 25-1000) of the SB-800. In this case, exposure  
compensation up to +2 steps (equivalent to ISO 25) is possible.  
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54  
compensation  
Making exposure compensation in Non-TTL auto flash and Manual flash  
operations  
Exposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the correct  
aperture.  
In the Non-TTL auto flash mode, the correct exposure can be obtained when the same  
aperture is set on the camera as that set on the SB-800. Therefore, to make exposure  
compensation, vary the aperture set on the camera while retaining the aperture set on  
the SB-800 or vice versa.  
In the Manual flash mode, calculate the proper aperture for the correct exposure from  
the guide number and the shooting distance (p. 43). Then, use a larger or smaller  
aperture on the camera to make exposure compensation.  
As a basic guide, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens to make the main subject  
brighter or a smaller aperture to make it darker.  
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Making exposure compensation for the main subject only  
In TTL auto flash mode and Auto Aperture flash operation  
Making exposure compensation for a flash illuminated main subject without  
affecting the background exposure by adjusting the SB-800s flash output level  
is called flash output level compensation (p. 56).  
This compensation can only be performed with cameras compatible with CLS, digital  
SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III.  
In Manual flash mode  
Making exposure compensation for only the flash illuminated subject by  
intentionally modifying the SB-800s flash output level (M1/1 to M1/128).  
For cameras in all groups.  
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Making exposure compensation for the background only  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Shutter-Priority Auto (S) or Manual (M), and  
set the shutter speed to one slower than its flash sync shutter speed.  
With cameras providing slow-sync, set the cameras flash sync mode to Slow-sync  
(p. 58) to bring out background details in low-light situations.  
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
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55  
Exposure compensation and flash output level compensation  
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Flash output level compensation  
You can make exposure compensation for the flash illuminated subject without  
affecting the background exposure by modifying the SB-800s flash output level.  
Available in TTL auto flash mode, Auto Aperture flash and Distance-priority manual  
flash operations.  
In the TTL auto flash mode or Auto Aperture flash operation, flash output level  
compensation is only available with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III.  
With F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 cameras, make flash output level compensation  
on the camera. Flash output level compensation cannot be made on the SB-800. The  
amount of compensation set on the camera does not appear on the SB-800s LCD  
panel. For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
With F80-Series/N80-Series, F70-Series/N70, and Pronea 600i/6i cameras having an  
exposure compensation function, you can compensate the flash output level on either the  
camera or the SB-800. For details, see your cameras instruction manual. If you use both  
controls, the exposure is modified by the sum total of both compensation values. In this  
case, the SB-800s LCD panel shows only the compensation value set on the SB-800.  
Press the g button to highlight the Flash output  
level compensation value.  
1
Press the e or f button to increase or decrease  
the compensation in 1/3 steps from 3.0 to  
+3.0 EV.  
2
Press the g button.  
3
The highlighted flash output level compensation value  
returns to normal display. The last highlighted number  
is the one automatically set.  
v Canceling flash output level compensation  
The flash output level compensation cannot be canceled by turning the SB-800  
off. To cancel, press the e or f button to return the compensation value to 0.  
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56  
Flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture  
With zoom lenses having a variable aperture, take note of the following before  
setting the aperture on the SB-800 and confirming the flash shooting distance  
range.  
For details, read the instruction manuals of your camera and lenses.  
u Lenses having a variable aperture  
There are two maximum aperture values indicated in the lens model name of  
certain zoom lenses. For example with the AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-  
4.5D IF, the maximum aperture at 28mm is f/3.5, but decreases to f/4.5 at  
105mm.  
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Setting the aperture on the cameras LCD panel or in the viewfinder  
Lock the lens aperture at its minimum. After composing the picture by zooming  
in or out, read the aperture on the cameras LCD panel or in the viewfinder.  
Then set the same aperture on the SB-800s LCD panel and confirm the flash  
shooting distance range.  
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Setting the aperture using the scale on the lens  
After zooming in or out to select the appropriate composition, read the  
aperture using the aperture scale on the lens. Then set the same aperture  
on the SB-800s LCD panel and confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
At wideangle zoom settings, read the aperture value at the green  
index (or line).  
At telephoto settings, read the aperture value at the yellow index (or dot).  
At intermediate settings, read the aperture value between the two indexes.  
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Setting the aperture on the cameras aperture dial  
(F-401x/N5005, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004 cameras + CPU lens)  
After zooming in/out to select the desired composition, set the aperture on the  
cameras aperture dial. Then set the same aperture on the SB-800s LCD panel  
and confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
The aperture cannot be set in the Programmed Auto (P) or Shutter-Priority Auto (S)  
exposure mode.  
If the aperture dial is set beyond lensaperture range, set the lensminimum  
(or maximum) aperture on the SB-800s LCD panel.  
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57  
Slow-sync flash mode, Red-eye reduction control,  
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Slow-sync flash  
The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure  
for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night.  
Available with cameras providing slow-sync. You cannot set the slow-sync function on  
the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer to your  
cameras instruction manual.  
Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is recommended to  
prevent camera shake.  
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Red-eye reduction  
To prevent the center of your subjects eyes from appearing red in color  
pictures, the SB-800 fires three flashes at reduced output just before the  
picture is taken.  
Available with cameras having red-eye reduction control. You cannot set red-eye  
reduction on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information,  
refer to your cameras instruction manual.  
After setting your camera to red-eye reduction, make sure that Nappears on the  
SB-800s LCD panel.  
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Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode  
In this mode, red-eye reduction is combined with slow sync.  
Available with cameras having red-eye reduction with slow-sync. You cannot set this  
mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer  
to your cameras instruction manual.  
After setting your camera to red-eye reduction with slow sync, make sure that N”  
appears on the SB-800s LCD panel.  
Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is recommended to  
prevent camera shake.  
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58  
and Rear-curtain sync  
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Rear-curtain sync  
In normal flash photography, when shooting fast-moving subjects at slow shutter  
speeds, unnatural-looking pictures can occur, because the subject frozen by the  
flash appears behind or within the blurred movement (see photo below right).  
Rear-curtain flash sync creates a picture in which the blur of a moving subject  
(for example, the taillights of a car) appears behind the subject and not in front.  
In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely;  
in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires just before the rear curtain starts to close.  
Available with cameras providing rear-curtain sync. You cannot set this mode on the  
SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For details, see your cameras instruction  
manual.  
Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake.  
This function does not operate in Repeating flash operation.  
In multiple flash, the master flash unit can be set to either front-curtain or rear-curtain  
sync flash. However, the remote units cannot be set to rear-curtain sync flash (p. 72).  
Rear-curtain sync  
Front-curtain sync  
Shooting data  
Focal length:  
Shutter speed:  
Aperture:  
70mm  
2 sec.  
f/4.5  
Flash mode:  
Manual  
Flash output level: M1/1  
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59  
Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for cameras compatible with CLS)  
High-Speed flash synchronization at your cameras highest shutter speed is  
now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is  
automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the cameras sync shutter  
speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow  
depth of field to blur the background.  
Available with cameras compatible with CLS. You cannot set the Auto FP High-Speed  
sync mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera.  
High-speed flash synchronization is possible exceeding your cameras sync shutter  
speed up to your cameras highest shutter speed.  
Auto FP High-Speed sync also operates in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode.  
Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, Distance-priority manual flash, and  
Manual flash when using a single flash unit. i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, Non-TTL auto  
flash, and Manual flash are available in multiple flash operation.  
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60  
Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for cameras compatible with CLS)  
Flash Value, or FV,is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV  
Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure  
for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change  
the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out.  
Available with cameras compatible with CLS. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the  
SB-800 directly. Set it on the camera.  
Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash and Non-TTL auto flash.  
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61  
Autofocus flash operation in dim light  
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-800s Wide-  
Area AF-Assist Illuminator enables you to perform autofocus flash photography.  
In dim light, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on automatically when the  
cameras shutter release button is lightly pressed, if  
an AF lens is mounted and the cameras focus  
mode is set to S (Single Servo AF with focus  
priority), AF, or A.  
The effective shooting distance with the Wide-Area  
AF-Assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to  
33 ft.) with a 50mm f/1.8 lens or less, depending  
on the lens in use.  
Use lens focal length: 24mm to 105mm (35 to  
105mm for F-501/N2020 cameras).  
Use the center focus area in your cameras  
viewfinder when using the wide-area  
AF-Assist Illuminator.  
t For cameras compatible with CLS  
The SB-800s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator supports the dynamic-area AF system of  
cameras compatible with CLS.  
With a D2H camera, for example:  
A total of 11 focus areas are usable at lens focal lengths of 35mm to 105mm as shown  
in the figure below.  
A total of 9 focus areas excluding the extreme right- and left-hand ones are usable at  
lens focal lengths of 24mm to 105mm.  
With AF cameras such as the D2H, the effective shooting range of the wide-area  
AF-assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) or less in the mid portion of  
the frame, and 1m to 7m (3.3 to 23 ft.) or less at the periphery (with a 50mm f/1.8 lens).  
These ranges may vary depending on the lens in use.  
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
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62  
v Notes on using the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator  
If the focus indicator does not appear in the cameras viewfinder even through the Wide-  
Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on, focus manually.  
The Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up, if the cameras autofocus is locked  
or the SB-800s ready-light does not come on.  
Refer to your cameras instruction manual for more information.  
t Activating and canceling the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator  
You can set the SB-800s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator to activate or cancel in the  
Custom settings mode (p. 67).  
By default, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate.  
t Canceling the SB-800s flash firing but not the Wide-Area  
AF-Assist Illuminator  
The SB-800s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator comes on but the flash unit will not fire when  
FIREis set to OFF (canceled) in the Custom settings mode (p. 67).  
By default, FIREis set to ON.  
t For cameras having a built-in Speedlight  
Even when the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate, the SB-800s Wide-Area  
AF-Assist Illuminator is given priority and the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator does not  
light up. However, the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up only when the SB-800s  
Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled.  
With F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series and F65-Series/N65-Series cameras,  
the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up when the SB-800s Wide-Area AF-Assist  
Illuminator is canceled. To cancel the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator, cancel it on the  
camera. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual.  
With F60-Series/N60 cameras, the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up while  
shooting at full output manual. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual.  
u Using the SB-800 off-camera  
When using the SB-800 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29, autofocus  
flash photography in dim light is possible, because the SC-29 features an  
AF-assist illuminator function (p. 111).  
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63  
Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800  
Use the provided quick recycling battery pack to install five batteries to shorten  
the recycling time (p. 19).  
Notes on using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800  
With the SD-800 attached, be sure to use five batteries.  
Be sure to replace all five batteries, including the one in this pack and  
the four inside the SB-800, with fresh ones at the same time.  
Do not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries.  
Otherwise, the batteries may leak corrosive liquids, become hot, or  
explode.  
WARNING  
This battery pack cannot be attached to the Power Bracket Unit SK-6.  
Battery chamber lid  
Battery chamber lid  
attachment index  
Quick recycling battery  
pack lock switch  
I
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Attaching the quick recycling battery pack  
Slide open the battery chamber lid in the direction  
of the arrow and remove it.  
1
Install the batteries following the i and j marks  
as shown.  
2
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64  
Open the quick recycling battery packs battery  
chamber lid, then install an extra battery in the  
Quick Recycling Battery Pack following the i  
and j marks.  
3
4
5
6
Insert the battery chamber lid in the groove at the  
top of the quick recycling battery pack.  
Align the battery chamber lid attachment indexes,  
then attach the battery chamber lid to the quick  
recycling battery pack by sliding it into place while  
pressing down.  
Align the index on the quick recycling battery  
pack with the battery chamber lid attachment  
index, then attach the quick recycling battery pack  
by sliding it into place.  
Slide the quick recycling battery pack until the quick  
recycling battery pack lock switch click stops.  
Index  
I
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Detaching the quick recycling battery pack  
Open the quick recycling battery pack lock switch,  
then keep sliding the pack to detach.  
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65  
Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)  
Press the Modeling illuminator button and the flash fires repeatedly at a  
reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the  
shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.  
The flash fires as a Modeling illuminator for a maximum of approx. 3 sec. while the  
Modeling illuminator button is pressed.  
This function operates only after the ready-light comes on.  
I
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Modeling illuminator with cameras attached  
When the Modeling illuminator button on the SB-800 or the one on the  
compatible camera is pressed, the Modeling illuminator fires.  
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
I
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Modeling illuminator in the Advanced Wireless Lighting  
mode (p. 76) (Available with cameras compatible with CLS)  
When the Modeling illuminator button on the master flash unit is pressed, the  
Modeling illuminator of the highlighted master unit or grouped remote flash  
units fire.  
If the master flash unit and grouped remote flash units are not highlighted, the Modeling  
illuminator of the master flash unit only fires (except when the master flash units flash  
firing is set to canceled.)  
When the Modeling illuminator button on the camera is pressed, the Modeling  
illuminator of the master flash unit and all other remote flash units fire.  
Both the master and remote flash units fire at the flash output level compensation value  
as set.  
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Modeling illuminator in SU-4 type wireless multiple flash  
operation (p. 84)  
When the Modeling illuminator button on the master flash unit or the one on the  
camera is pressed, the Modeling illuminator of the master unit only fires.  
When the SB-800 is set as a remote flash unit, the Modeling illuminator does not fire  
even when the Modeling illuminator button is pressed.  
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66  
Custom functions  
The SB-800 can easily set, activate, or cancel various operations using the  
Custom settings as shown below. Icons appearing on the LCD panel vary  
depending on the settings and the camera/lens combinations. No icon appears  
when the settings are not available.  
For details on setting custom functions, see Custom settings(p. 68).  
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Available Custom functions and the icons  
ISO sensitivity (p. 24)  
Wireless flash mode (p. 72)  
Sound monitor in the wireless flash mode  
(p. 89)  
Non-TTL auto flash mode (p. 38)  
Standby function (p. 21)  
Selecting the distance unit of measure  
(m, ft)  
Power zoom function (p. 26)  
Power zoom function using the built-in wide-  
flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome (p. 27)  
LCD panel illuminator (p. 119)  
LCD panel brightness (p. 119)  
Wide-area AF-Assist Illuminator (p. 62)  
Canceling flash firing (p. 62)  
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67  
Custom settings  
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Setting Custom functions  
Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. to display  
the Custom settings mode.  
1
2
3
4
Press the e or f button and c or d button on  
the Multi Selector to choose the desired custom  
functions to be set, then press the g button.  
Press the e or f button to highlight the  
preferred setting.  
Press the c or d button to adjust the LCD panel  
brightness”  
Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. or press  
the b button to return to the normal setting  
mode.  
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68  
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Details on Custom settings (Bold: default setting)  
ISO sensitivity (p. 24)  
The available ISO sensitivity range is ISO 3 to 8000. Pressing the e or f  
button increases or decrease the value in increments of 1/3 step. Pressing  
the e or f button continuously increases or decreases the value quickly.  
100  
Wireless flash mode (p. 72)  
Setting the flash mode in wireless multiple flash photography.  
OFF  
MASTER  
: Canceled  
: Master flash unit in the Advanced Wireless  
Lighting mode  
MASTER (RPT) : Master flash unit in the Advanced Wireless  
Lighting mode (in Repeating flash)  
: Remote flash unit in the Advanced Wireless  
Lighting mode  
REMOTE  
SU-4  
: SU-4 type wireless flash mode  
Sound monitor in the wireless flash mode (p. 89)  
When the SB-800 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can activate  
or cancel the sound monitor function.  
ON : Sound on  
OFF : Sound off  
Non-TTL auto flash mode (p. 38)  
Setting the Non-TTL auto flash mode.  
AA : Auto Aperture flash  
A  
: Non-TTL auto flash  
Standby function (p. 21)  
Adjusting the time before the standby function is activated.  
AUTO : With a camera body that is compatible with TTL auto flash (p. 8),  
the SB-800 turns off when the cameras exposure meter turns off.  
40  
80  
: 40 sec.  
: 80 sec.  
160 : 160 sec.  
300 : 300 sec.  
- - - : Standby function canceled  
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69  
Custom settings  
Selecting the distance unit of measure (m, ft)  
Setting the distance unit of measure on the LCD panel to either  
meters mor feet ft.  
m: meters  
ft : feet  
Power zoom function (p. 26)  
Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function, which adjusts the  
zoom-head position automatically.  
OFF : Activated  
ON : Canceled  
Power zoom function using the built-in wide-flash  
adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome (p. 27)  
Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function using the built-in  
wide-flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome. The same is true when using  
the built-in wide-flash adapter. When set to ON, the zoom-head position  
display is framed.  
OFF : Canceled  
ON : Activated  
LCD panel illuminator (p. 119)  
Setting the LCD panel illuminator to turn on or off.  
ON : Turn on  
OFF : Turn off  
LCD panel brightness (p. 119)  
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD panel. Available brightness levels are  
graphically displayed in 9 steps on the LCD panel. Press the c or d  
button to adjust the brightness.  
Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator (p. 62)  
Setting to activate or cancel the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator.  
ON : Activated (AF-ILL appears on the LCD panel)  
OFF : Canceled (NO AF-ILL appears on the LCD panel)  
Canceling flash firing (p. 62)  
Setting to activate or cancel flash firing of the SB-800. When it is set to  
OFF, the SB-800 does not fire but the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator  
still comes on.  
ON : Firing activated  
OFF : Firing canceled (AF-ILL ONLY appears on the LCD panel)  
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70  
Advanced operations  
Information on advanced flash shooting  
techniques using the SB-800 is described in  
this section.  
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Overview of multiple flash operation  
Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures  
by using several flash units to emphasize the subjects shape or eliminate  
shadows.  
The following wireless multiple flash operations are available:  
Multiple flash  
operation  
Usable cameras  
Usable Speedlights  
Advanced Wireless  
Lighting (p. 76)  
Cameras compatible Only those featuring CLS such  
with CLS  
as SB-800 for both the master  
and remote flash units.  
SU-4 type wireless  
multiple flash  
(p. 84)  
No limitation  
Master flash unit: Speedlights  
compatible with wireless flash  
operation, those compatible  
with the TTL mode, or the built-  
in Speedlights on cameras so  
equipped.  
Remote flash unit: Except the  
SB-23, all Speedlights  
compatible with wireless flash  
operation or those connected  
to the optional Wireless Slave  
Flash Controller SU-4.  
Multiple flash  
No limitation  
Speedlights compatible with  
the TTL mode.  
operation using cords (TTL multiple flash  
(p. 90)  
operation is not  
possible with digital  
SLRs.)  
Speedligthts SB-11, SB-14,  
SB-140, and SB-21B cannot  
be used with the F-401/  
N4004 or F-410s/N4004s as  
either master or remote flash  
units.  
Its not possible to use different types of multiple flash operations together.  
Wireless multiple flash operation using Speedlights compatible with CLS is called  
Advanced Wireless Lighting.  
For cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, set the  
master flash units flash mode to Auto Aperture B flash or Non-TTL auto A flash in  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash operation. In multiple flash operation using cords,  
multiple flash shooting in M (manual) mode only is possible.  
t Master flash unit and remote flash unit(s)  
In this instruction manual, the flash unit mounted on the camera or the one directly  
connected to the camera via a TTL Remote Cord, such as the SC-17, SC-28 or SC-29, is  
called the master flash unit. All other flash units are called the remote flash units.  
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72  
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Be sure to cancel Monitor Preflashes (in TTL multiple flash operation)  
In SU-4 type wireless multiple flash and multiple flash using cords, cancel the  
Monitor Preflashes of the master flash unit following one of the methods  
described below, since Monitor Preflashes cause incorrect exposure.  
SB-800  
1 Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash  
mode  
SB-80DX/SB-50DX  
1 Set the wireless flash mode.  
2 Set the flash mode to Standard TTL flash.  
3 Tilt the flash head up.  
4 Use a non-CPU lens.  
SB-28/SB-28DX, SB-27,  
SB-26, SB-25  
1 Set the flash mode to Standard TTL flash.  
2 Tilt the flash head up.  
3 Use a non-CPU lens.  
Built-in Speedlight  
(F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/  
N75-Series, F70-Series/N70)  
1 Set the exposure mode to Manual.  
v
Notes on performing multiple flash (common to both wireless and wired operation)  
To avoid accidental firing, turn off the camera and all flash units before mounting the  
master flash unit on or connecting it to the camera.  
When using a Speedlight that has a standby function as a remote flash unit, make sure  
that the standby function is set to off, or select a standby duration that is long enough,  
using the Custom settings.  
The SB-800s and SB-80DXs standby function is canceled while the SB-50DXs standby  
duration is prolonged to approx. one hour when they are set to the wireless remote flash  
mode.  
Set the angle of coverage of the remote flash units wider than the picture angle, so that  
the subject will receive sufficient illumination even when the angle of the flash head is off  
axis from the subject. (In Advanced Wireless Lighting, the zoom-head position is  
automatically set to 24mm, except when the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached.)  
Remember, the closer the subject, the wider the angle of coverage required.  
The brightness of the flash illumination is inversely proportional to the square of the  
distance between the flash unit and the subject. For example, if the distance between  
Speedlight A and the subject is 1m (3.3 ft.), and Speedlight B is 2m (6.6 ft.), the  
combined brightness of the two Speedlights will be:  
2
2
2
2
A : B = 1 : 2 = 1 : 4 (in meters) or 3.3 : 6.6 = approx. 11 : 44 (in feet)  
Therefore, the illumination provided by Speedlight A is four times (or two steps) brighter  
than that provided by Speedlight B.  
To ensure good results, its recommended to make test shots before shooting important  
events.  
Be sure to read the instruction manuals of your camera and Speedlight(s) before use.  
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73  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
Read the following when setting up the SB-800 as a remote flash unit in the  
Advanced Wireless Lighting and SU-4 type wireless multiple flash modes.  
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Speedlight and camera placement  
Set up the camera, master flash unit, and remote flash units as shown in the  
figure below.  
Be sure to direct the light sensor window of  
the remote flash unit toward the master flash.  
Group C  
Less than approx.  
10m (33 ft.)  
Less than approx. 5m (16 ft.)  
Within 30°  
Group B  
Master flash unit  
Within 30°  
Less than approx. 5m (16 ft.)  
Group A  
Notes on flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting.  
The effective shooting distance between the master and remote flash unit is 7m (23 ft.)  
or less.  
Be sure to place all remote flash units that are within the same group together.  
v Setting up the master and remote flash units.  
In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject than the camera,  
so that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor of the remote flash  
unit(s). This is particularly necessary when holding a remote flash unit in your hand.  
Data communication cannot be performed properly if there is an obstacle between the  
master unit and remote flash units.  
Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens directly or  
indirectly in TTL auto flash mode. Also, prevent light from entering the master flash units  
light sensor in Non-TTL auto flash mode. Otherwise, the correct exposure cannot be  
obtained.  
There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be used together. However,  
if too much light from other remote flash units enters the light sensor of the master flash  
unit, correct operation may be impossible. Practically, the number of remote flash units  
in Advanced Wireless Lighting should be limited to three for one group.  
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units.  
Be sure to perform test firing after setting up all flash units (p. 20).  
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74  
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Using the Speedlight Stand  
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote  
flash units.  
You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a  
remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 90).  
Speedlight mounting shoes  
for the SB-15 and SB-27  
Speedlight mounting shoe  
(for all Speedlights except  
the SB-15 and SB-27)  
Tripod socket  
Setup example using the SB-27  
Attachment to the Speedlight Stand  
Attach the SB-800 to the Speedlight Stand in the  
same way that you attach it to the cameras  
accessory shoe. The same is true when  
detaching it from the camera.  
1
D
A
E
R
H
S
LA  
F
t To prevent the remote flash units from firing accidentally  
Do not leave the power of the remote flash units on.  
Otherwise, ambient electric noise due to a discharge of  
static electricity, etc. may trigger them accidentally.  
If you are holding the remote flash unit in your hand, press  
the Modeling illuminator button/Wireless remote flash cancel  
button on the SB-800 to avoid accidental firing in sync with  
other Speedlights. The SB-800 will not fire, while this button  
is pressed.  
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75  
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting  
When the SB-800 is used with Nikon cameras compatible with CLS,  
Advanced Wireless Lighting is possible.  
In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into a maximum of three  
groups (A, B, C) and set the flash mode and flash output level compensation  
values separately for each group as well as the master flash unit, providing  
automatic control of the light output.  
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Setting the SB-800 to Advanced Wireless Lighting  
You can set the SB-800 to Advanced Wireless Lighting using Custom settings  
(p. 67).  
Select MASTERto set the SB-800 as the master flash unit in the Custom  
settings mode.  
Select MASTER(RPT) in Repeating flash operation.  
The indicator O appears on the LCD panel.  
Select REMOTEto set the SB-800 as a remote flash unit in the Custom  
settings mode.  
The indicator P appears on the LCD panel.  
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76  
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Settings in the Advanced Wireless Lighting  
In this mode, set the following items on either the master flash unit or the  
remote flash units.  
Item  
Speedlight to be set  
Remarks  
Flash mode  
Master flash unit  
The following five flash modes are available:  
D
: i-TTL mode  
1
B(A) : Auto Aperture flash (Non-TTL auto flash) *  
G
q
- - -  
: Manual flash  
: Repeating flash  
: Flash canceled  
Set the flash mode of the remote flash units on the master  
flash unit.  
The flash mode can be set independently on the master flash  
2
unit and for each group of remote flash units* .  
Flash output level Master flash unit  
compensation  
Flash output level compensation values of the remote flash  
units can also be set on the master flash unit. The flash output  
level compensation values can be set independently on the  
master flash unit and for each group of remote flash units.  
Communication  
Master and remote flash  
units  
Select one of the four available channels.  
Be sure to set the same channel number for both the master  
flash unit and remote flash units  
3
channel*  
Group name  
Remote flash units  
A maximum of 3 groups (A, B, C)  
*1 Auto Aperture flash is automatically set when a CPU lens is mounted on cameras  
compatible with CLS. However, Non-TTL auto flash is set when a non-CPU lens is  
mounted or Non-TTL auto flash is selected using Custom settings.  
*2 If Repeating flash has been set on the master flash unit, either the Repeating flash  
mode or Flash canceled mode can be set on the remote flash units.  
*3 If a photographer uses the same type of wireless remote flash setup near you, your  
remote flash units may accidentally fire in sync with that photographers master flash  
unit. To avoid this, use a different channel number.  
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77  
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting  
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Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation  
values, and channel number on the master flash unit.  
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
highlight M, then press the a button to  
choose the desired flash mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to increase or decrease  
2
the flash output level compensation values.  
Compensation values can be set in 1/3 steps from  
3.0 to +3.0 EV.  
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128  
in the Manual G mode.  
Press the g button to highlight A, then press  
the a button to set the flash mode on the  
remote flash unit within group A.  
3
If the master units flash mode has been set to  
Repeating flash, the Repeating flash or Flash  
canceled mode can be set on the remote flash unit.  
Following step 2 above, set the flash output level  
compensation values on the remote flash unit  
within group A.  
4
As in steps 3 and 4, set the flash mode and flash  
output level compensation values on the remote  
flash units within groups B and C.  
5
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
highlight the channel number, then press the e  
or f button to set the channel number.  
6
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78  
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Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units  
Press the g button on the remote flash unit to  
highlight the channel number, then press the e  
or f button to set the channel number.  
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set  
on the master flash unit.  
1
Press the g button on the remote flash unit to  
highlight the group, then press the e or f  
button to set the group.  
2
For remote flash units where the flash mode and  
flash output level compensation values are to be  
set identically, place these flash units into the  
same group.  
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79  
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting  
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Examples of flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting  
Wireless multiple flash (three flash units)  
On-camera single flash  
The master flash unit M illuminates the subject while the light from the remote  
flash unit A is bounced off the ceiling to illuminate the background and create a  
more natural-looking picture. Remote flash unit B is used with a colored gel  
filter to create the warmth feeling of a fireplace.  
Shooting data  
Camera:  
D2H  
Focal length: 25mm  
Remote flash  
unit A  
Master flash  
unit M:  
SB-800 (D, +1/3 flash  
output level  
compensation)  
Remote flash  
unit A:  
SB-800 (D, +1/3 flash  
output level  
Remote flash  
unit B  
compensation)  
Remote flash  
unit B:  
SB-800 (G, +1/16 flash  
output level)  
Master flash  
unit M  
For more details regarding the above example, see the separate booklet, Enter the  
exciting world of Nikons Creative Lighting System with the SB-800.”  
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80  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A).  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Set the wireless flash mode of the on-camera  
SB-800 to MASTER using Custom Settings  
(p. 67).  
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
highlight M, then press the a button to  
choose D.  
Press the e button on the master flash unit to  
set the flash output compensation value to +0.3.  
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
highlight A, then press the a button to set  
the flash mode to D on the remote flash unit A.  
Likewise, press the e button on the master flash  
unit to set the flash output level compensation  
value to +0.3 on the remote flash unit A.  
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81  
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting  
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
7
8
9
highlight B, then press the a button to set  
the flash mode to G on the remote flash  
unit B.  
Likewise, press the f button on the master flash  
unit to set the flash output level to 1/16 on the  
remote flash unit B.  
Press the g button on the master flash unit to  
highlight the channel number, then press the e  
or f button to set the channel number to 1.  
Set up remote flash units A and B. Turn the power  
10 on, then confirm that the ready-lights  
come on.  
Use a tripod or the Speedlight Stand AS-19 for  
placement of the remote flash units (p. 75).  
Set the remote flash units A and B to REMOTE.  
11  
Set the channel number of the remote flash units  
12 A and B to 1.  
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set  
on the master flash unit.  
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82  
Set the group of the remote flash units A  
13 and B.  
Set the remote flash unit A to group A and the remote  
flash unit B to group B.  
Confirm that all the ready-lights of the master  
14 and remote flash units are on, then press the  
FLASH button on the master flash unit to test  
fire the units.  
The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash  
units in group A fire, followed by those in group B.  
If a certain remote flash unit does not fire, change the  
setup by moving the remote unit closer to the subject  
or redirect its light sensor window toward the master  
flash unit, then test fire the new setup.  
You can check the illumination before actually taking  
pictures using the Modeling illuminator (p. 66).  
Finally confirm the aperture and flash shooting  
15 distance just as in TTL flash shooting, then shoot.  
Refer to page 17 for TTL flash shooting.  
Flash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light  
or the beeping sound (p. 89).  
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83  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash can be performed in two ways: (1) In the A  
(auto) mode, in which the wireless remote flash units start and stop firing in  
sync with the master Speedlight, and (2) in the M (manual) mode, in which the  
wireless remote flash units only start firing in sync with the master Speedlight.  
Speedlights featuring wireless multiple flash capability can be used either as the master  
or remote flash unit.  
Speedlights compatible with TTL auto flash can be used as the master flash unit. The  
optional Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 is necessary when you want to use these  
Speedlights as remote flash units. The one exception is the SB-23.  
The cameras built-in Speedlight can also be used as a master flash unit.  
There is no limitation in usable cameras.  
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Setting the SB-800 to SU-4 type wireless multiple flash  
To perform SU-4 type wireless multiple flash, set the wireless flash mode to  
SU-4using Custom settings (p. 67).  
Master flash and remote flash units  
First, set the SB-800s wireless multiple flash mode to SU-4using the Custom settings,  
then attach the SB-800 to the camera. The indicator O appears on the LCD panel  
telling you that the SB-800 is set as a master flash unit. If you detach the SB-800 from  
the camera, the indicator automatically changes to P signifying that the SB-800 is set  
as a remote flash unit.  
Notes on the master flash unit  
When the SB-800 is set as the master flash unit, Monitor Preflashes are canceled. For  
other Speedlights, be sure to cancel the master flash units Monitor Preflashes.  
The following flash modes are recommended for the master flash unit.  
Master flash units flash mode  
Camera group  
Recommended flash mode  
Icons displayed  
All icons  
Non-TTL auto flash mode (B or  
Cameras compatible  
with CLS  
A)  
TTL mode is not possible although All icons  
icons are displayed.  
Digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS  
All icons  
Cameras in Groups I  
to VI  
TTL mode  
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84  
Setting the flash mode on the remote flash units  
Detach the SB-800, which is already set to the  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash mode, from the  
camera body.  
1
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
The flash mode on the remote flash unit toggles  
between PA (auto) and PM (manual) every  
time you press the a button.  
2
A (auto) mode  
In the A (auto) mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master  
flash unit.  
The maximum shooting distance of the SB-800s light sensor is approx. 7m (23 ft.).  
M (manual) mode  
In the M (manual) mode, the remote flash units only start firing in sync with the master  
flash unit.  
The maximum shooting distance of the SB-800s light sensor is approx. 40m (131 ft.).  
The flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.  
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85  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting  
I
I
I
Wireless multiple flash shooting in the A (auto) mode  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Set up all Speedlights as the master and remote  
flash units.  
2
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
Set the wireless flash mode of all SB-800s used  
as master and remote flash units to SU-4.”  
3
4
5
6
Press the a button on the remote flash unit  
to activate the A mode.  
Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to the  
D mode.  
With Nikon digital SLRs not compatible with CLS,  
set the flash mode to Auto Aperture or Non-TTL  
auto flash.  
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance as  
in normal TTL auto flash photography, then shoot.  
See page 17 for more information on the TTL auto  
flash mode.  
See pages 38 and 40 concerning use of Auto  
Aperture or Non-TTL auto flash with digital SLRs not  
compatible with CLS.  
Flash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light  
or the beeping sound (p. 89).  
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86  
I
I
I
Wireless multiple flash shooting in the M (manual) mode  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Set up all Speedlights as the master and remote  
flash units.  
2
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
Set the wireless flash mode of all SB-800s used  
as the master and remote flash units to SU-4.”  
3
4
5
6
Press the a button on the remote flash unit  
to activate the w (manual) mode.  
Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to  
Manual flash.  
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
as in normal Manual flash shooting, then shoot.  
See page 46 for more information on Manual flash.  
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87  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting  
t
Adjusting the flash output level of the remote flash units in the w (manual) mode.  
Adjusting the flash output level manually  
Use the following equation to determine the proper manual flash output level of  
the remote flash unit, depending on your creative preferences.  
GN = F x D  
where GN is the guide number of the remote flash unit (in meters/feet), F is the  
lens aperture in use, and D is the distance between the remote flash unit and  
the subject (in meters/feet).  
For example, with the SB-800s zoom-head position adjusted to 28mm when using an  
ISO sensitivity of 100 if a lens aperture (F) of f/4 is used and the subject distance (D) is  
2m (6.6 ft.) away, then shooting a subject at a distance of 2m (6.6 ft.), and a lens aperture  
of f/4, then  
GN (in meters)= 4 x 2 = 8  
GN (in feet)= 4 x 6.6 = approx. 26  
Therefore, to get the correct exposure, refer to the Guide Number table (p. 42) and adjust  
the flash output level to M1/16.  
Refer to Determining the aperture and flash output level in the Manual mode(p. 42).  
Adjusting the flash output level in Non-TTL auto flash (A); applicable when  
using a Speedlight compatible with Non-TTL auto flash mounted on the  
SU-4 as a remote flash unit  
Non-TTL auto flash (A) can also be selected on the remote flash unit. In this  
case, the remote flash unit controls the flash output based on the aperture and  
ISO sensitivity set on the remote flash unit, and automatically stops firing in  
sync with the master flash unit (p. 40).  
Set the same ISO sensitivity on the remote flash unit as set on your  
camera.  
1
Set the same aperture on both the lens and the remote flash unit to obtain  
2
the correct exposure.  
Depending on your creative preferences, you can intentionally overexpose or  
underexpose the picture by modifying the aperture.  
The above setting is applicable ONLY when both the master and remote flash units  
are pointed in the same direction.  
Refer to Setting apertures in Non-TTL auto flash operation(p. 41) for more details.  
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88  
Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound  
You can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the ready-light  
on the SB-800 or the beeping sound during and after shooting.  
I
I
I
Activating and canceling the SB-800s beeping sound  
in the wireless flash mode  
When the SB-800 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its  
operation by listening to the beeping sound (p. 67). This function can be  
activated or canceled using the Custom settings.  
Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or beeping sound  
Master flash  
unit  
Remote flash unit  
Speedlight condition  
Ready-light Ready-light  
Beeping  
sound  
Lights up  
Lights up  
One beep  
Ready to fire  
Lights up or Two beeps  
does not  
come on  
Lights up or  
does not  
come on  
Fired properly  
(not blinking)  
(not blinking)  
Blinks for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Blinks for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Beeps for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Both the master and remote flash units have  
fired at full output and light may have been  
insufficient for correct exposure. Use a  
wider aperture and reshoot.  
Lights up or Blinks for  
Beeps for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
The remote flash unit has fired at full output  
and light may have been insufficient for  
correct exposure. The light sensor could  
not detect when to stop firing in sync with  
the master flash unit, because a strong  
reflection from the remote flash unit itself or  
light from another remote flash unit may  
have entered the light sensor window.  
Change the direction or position of the  
remote flash unit and reshoot.  
does not  
come on  
approx. 3  
sec.  
(not blinking)  
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89  
Multiple flash shooting using cords  
The SB-800 can be used with Speedlights compatible with the TTL auto  
flash mode to perform multiple flash shooting using cords.  
Use of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as remote flash units is not recommended, because  
the standby function cannot be canceled.  
Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004  
or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.  
There is no limitation in usable cameras.  
With cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, Manual  
flash operation only is possible.  
I
I
I
The maximum number of flash units to be connected using cords  
Up to five units including the master flash unit can be used for multiple flash  
photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.).  
Make sure the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units  
used together does not exceed 20 at 20°C (68°F) or 13 at 40°C (104°F).  
If it exceeds these figures, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first one.  
In this case, turn off the power of all flash units and reduce the total number of flash  
units connected.  
Speedlight  
Coefficient  
SB-800, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28, SB-28DX,  
SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140  
1
SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15  
4
6
9
SB-22  
SB-20  
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90  
I
I
I
Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords  
Be sure to see the instruction manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories.  
Refer to System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords(p. 94) and your  
cameras and Speedlights instruction manuals for proper connection.  
Use the optional TTL Remote Cords SC-27, SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18 to connect the  
SB-800 to more than one remote flash unit.  
Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10, if the remote flash units are not equipped  
with multiple flash terminals.  
Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the remote flash unit(s) to a tripod.  
Be sure to cancel the master flash units Monitor Preflashes.  
Multiple flash shooting using cords can be performed in two modes: (1) TTL multiple  
flash; and (2) Manual multiple flash. Performing multiple flash shooting in the Manual  
mode, however, is not recommended, since it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure.  
Use the TTL auto flash mode with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash.  
To ensure proper exposure, make test shots before shooting important events.  
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91  
Multiple flash shooting using cords  
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I
TTL multiple flash (not possible with cameras compatible with CLS  
and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS)  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Attach the master flash unit to the camera, turn  
the power on, and set the flash mode to TTL  
2
auto flash.  
A flash mode, in which Monitor preflashes are fired,  
cannot be used.  
When using either the optional TTL Multi-Flash  
Sync Cord SC-27,SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18, turn  
off all flash units before connecting the master  
flash unit to the remote flash units.  
3
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
Turn on all remote flash units and set the flash  
mode on all remote flash unit to TTL auto flash.  
4
5
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
as in normal TTL auto flash shooting, then shoot.  
See page 17 concerning the TTL auto flash mode.  
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on  
the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,  
use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject  
and reshoot.  
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92  
I
I
I
Manual multiple flash  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Turn off the power and attach the master flash  
unit to the camera.  
2
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
Connect the sync terminal on the master flash  
unit to the remote flash unit using the optional  
Sync Cord SC-11 or SC-15.  
3
Y
D
A
E
R
H
S
A
L
F
Turn on the power of all flash units and set the  
flash mode on all units to Manual flash.  
The flash output level can be adjusted on the SB-800,  
SB-80DX, SB-28, and so forth, if necessary (p. 43).  
Repeating flash is not possible.  
4
5
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
as in normal Manual flash shooting, then shoot.  
See page 46 for more information about the Manual  
flash mode.  
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93  
System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords  
Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004  
or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.  
Master flash unit  
Group I  
SB-14  
SB-140  
SB-11  
F5 (with DA-30/DP-30)  
F100  
SC-23  
F90X/N90s  
F90-Series/N90  
F80-Series/N80-Series  
F75-Series/N75-Series  
F70-Series/N70  
SB-21B  
F5 (with DW-30/DW-31)  
SC-24  
Group II  
F4-Series  
SB-15  
SB-20  
SB-22 SB-22s SB-23 SB-27 SB-30 SB-50DX  
(with DW-20/DW-21)  
F4-Series  
(with DA-20/DP-20)  
F65-Series/N65-Series  
F-801s/N8008s  
F-801/N8008  
Pronea 600i/6i  
SB-24 SB-25 SB-26  
SB-29/29s  
SB-80DX SB-800  
SB-16B  
SB-28/  
28DX  
Group III  
F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000  
SC-17/  
28/29  
Group IV  
F60-Series/N60  
F50-Series/N50  
F-401X/N5005  
SB-16A SB-17  
SB-21A  
Group V  
F-501/N2020,  
F-401s/N4004s,  
F-401/N4004  
F-301/N2000  
Group VI  
FM3A, FA, FE2, FG  
Nikonos V  
V-type Sync Cord  
SC-14  
Items marked  
connected to item  
on page 94 are  
on page 95.  
Group VII  
F3-Series  
AS-17  
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94  
Remote flash unit  
SB-29/29s  
SB-800  
SB-16B  
SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX  
SB-80DX  
AS-10  
SB-14  
SB-11  
SB-140  
SC-23  
SC-18/26  
SC-19/27  
SC-18/26  
(1.5m)  
SC-19/27  
(3m)  
AS-10  
SB-15 SB-20 SB-21B  
SB-22 SB-22s SB-27 SB-30  
SB-29/29s  
SB-28/  
28DX  
SB-800  
SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26  
SB-80DX  
AS-10  
SB-16A  
AS-11  
SB-17  
SB-21A  
SC-18/26  
SC-19/27  
Using SC-18/26 or  
SC-19/27, up to five  
flash units can be  
used for multiple flash  
photography at a total  
cable length of 10m  
(33 ft.).  
AS-11  
AS-11  
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95  
Flash shooting with digital SLRs cameras using  
Supplied with the SB-800, the Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-800 includes two filters:  
the FL-G1 for taking flash pictures under fluorescent light and the TN-A1 for  
use with incandescent/tungsten light.  
Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 is also available as an option (p. 112).  
I
I
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Using colored gel filters with digital cameras  
Purpose  
Gel filter  
Adjust the cameras white  
balance to:  
Balances the color of light from FL-G1  
the flash to match that of  
fluorescent light  
Fluorescent  
Incandescent  
Flash  
Balances the color of light from TN-A1  
the flash to match that of  
incandescent or tungsten light  
Creates interesting effects by  
changing the light from the  
flash to a different color  
Optional color gel  
filters  
Balancing light from the flash  
With digital cameras, if you shoot flash pictures under fluorescent light with the  
cameras white balance set to Flash,the main subject illuminated by the flash  
will look normal. However, the background will come out green. To  
compensate, use the FL-G1 (green gel filter) to convert the light coming from  
the flash to the same color as fluorescent light, then adjust the cameras white  
balance to Fluorescent.Follow a similar procedure when shooting flash  
pictures under incandescent/tungsten illumination using the TN-A1 filter. In this  
case, set the white balance to Incandescent.”  
Available with digital cameras featuring white balance. You cannot set the white balance  
on the SB-800. Choose an appropriate white balance setting on your digital camera. For  
more details, see your cameras instruction manual.  
When using tungsten film with a film-based camera, use the TN-A1 (for  
incandescent/tungsten light) filter for more effective results.  
vNotes on using colored gel filters  
These filters are consumable items. When they extremely fade in color or deteriorate,  
purchase optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1.  
Colored gel filters may become deformed due to the heat generated from the flash  
head. However, this will not affect their performance. When taking pictures using  
repeating flash, do not use these filters, because they may become deformed quickly  
due to the heat.  
There is no difference between the front and back of colored gel filters. Even though  
they may be curled, this will not affect their performance. Likewise, scratches on these  
filters will have no effect on performance.  
The amount of exposure compensation printed on each filter is provided as a guide only.  
Be sure to make test shots to determine the actual amount of compensation required.  
ToDroewmnolvoeaddufrsotmorWdirwt,ww.Sipoemthaenufilatelsr.cligohmtl.yAwllitMh aansuoaftl,scSleeaanrcchlotAhn. d Download.  
96  
colored gel filters  
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How to use colored gels  
Fold the colored gel filter securely on the line.  
1
2
3
Insert the colored gel filter between the wide-flash  
adapter and the flash head.  
Adjust the white balance setting on your digital  
camera, then shoot.  
u Optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1  
The optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 models  
of colored gels for balancing the color of light or adding specific colors to the  
scene using a Speedlight (p. 112).  
FL-G1 (for fluorescent light)  
TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light)  
BLUE YELLOW  
FL-G2 (for fluorescent light)  
TN-A2 (for incandescent/tungsten light)  
RED AMBER  
With the last four filters, adjust your digital cameras white balance (if available) to  
Flashfor the most effective results.  
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97  
Bounce flash operation  
With the SB-800 mounted on your cameras hot shoe, you can tilt or rotate the  
flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls. This is a good technique  
to use when shooting indoors, because you get more natural-looking pictures  
of people with softer shadows. Also, you can soften the shadows even more by  
using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.  
Bounce flash  
Shooting data:  
Normal flash  
Shooting data:  
Camera:  
D2H  
60mm  
SB-800 set to D  
f/8  
Camera:  
D2H  
60mm  
SB-800 set to D  
f/9  
Focal length:  
Speedlight:  
Aperture:  
Focal length:  
Speedlight:  
Aperture:  
Shooting distance:Approx. 4m (13.1 ft.) Shooting distance: Approx. 4m (13.1 ft.)  
For more details on the above example, see the separate booklet, Enter the exciting  
world of Nikons Creative Lighting System with the SB-800.”  
Tilting the flash head  
For effective bounce flash off the  
ceiling, tilt the flash head up at least  
90゜  
50゜  
50°. Also, make sure that the light  
from the flash head does not directly  
illuminate the subject.  
Optimum results are obtained when the  
flash head is positioned 12m (3.36.6 ft.)  
from the reflecting surface.  
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98  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Set the cameras metering system to Matrix  
Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W.  
Set the flash mode to TTL or Auto Aperture or  
Non-TTL auto flash.  
Set the cameras aperture.  
Refer to page 100 for setting the aperture.  
Adjust the flash head.  
Make sure that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on  
the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,  
use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject  
and reshoot.  
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99  
Bounce flash operation  
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Setting the aperture  
In bounce flash, there is a light loss of 23 stops when compared with normal  
flash photography. Therefore, you should use a wider aperture. When the flash  
head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front position, the flash shooting  
distance range indicator on the SB-800 disappears. To ensure correct  
exposure, first confirm the flash shooting distance range and aperture with the  
flash head in the normal position. Next, set this aperture on the camera, then  
adjust the flash head to the appropriate bounce position.  
In Non-TTL auto flash operation, set the same aperture on the SB-800.  
I
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Setting the flash head  
As shown in the illustrations, tilt or rotate the SB-800s flash head by holding  
down the flash head tilting/rotating lock release button and adjusting the flash  
head to match the shooing environment or your creative preferences.  
Flash head tilting and rotating angles  
90゜  
75゜  
60゜  
The SB-800s flash head tilts up 90° and down 7°,  
and rotates horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to  
the right.  
Set the flash head at a click stop at the angles shown.  
When taking close-up pictures with flash, tilt the flash  
head down to the 7° position (p. 102).  
45゜  
0゜  
7゜  
Choosing the reflecting surface  
In color photography, select white or highly  
reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of.  
Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an  
unnatural color cast similar to that of the  
reflecting surface.  
0゜  
1 8 0  
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100  
u Using the built-in bounce card  
In bounce flash photography, use the SB-800s built-in bounce card to create a  
highlight in the subjects eyes, making the eyes look more vibrant.  
As shown in the illustrations, pull out the wide-flash adapter and while holding the  
bounce card, slide the wide-flash adapter back into place inside the flash head.  
Tilt the flash head up 90° to use this feature most effectively.  
u Shooting with the Nikon Diffusion Dome  
By attaching the provided Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head, you can  
diffuse the light even more when doing bounce flash, creating extremely soft  
light with virtually no shadows. With the camera in either the horizontal or  
vertical position, you get the same effect.  
Good results are generally obtained when the flash head is tilted up 60°.  
Use of the built-in wide-flash adapter in conjunction with the Nikon Diffusion Dome  
results in the maximum amount of diffused light (p. 104).  
90°  
50°  
Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
Nikon Diffusion Dome not attached  
Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome as shown in  
the illustration.  
The zoom-head position is automatically set at 14mm.  
To adjust the zoom-head position automatically using  
the power zoom function, go to the Custom settings  
Power zoom function using the built-in wide-flash  
adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome(p. 67).  
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101  
Close-up flash operation  
When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, close-up flash shooting can be  
performed. The built-in wide-flash adapter diffuses the light from the flash to  
soften shadows. When the SB-800 is used off-camera, you can take more  
natural-looking close-up pictures.  
Be sure to use the wide-flash adapter when taking close-up flash photographs.  
Be careful when using a long lens that the light from the flash is not obstructed by the  
lens barrel.  
Vignetting may occur in close-up flash photography due to the lighting situation, lens in  
use, focal length setting, etc. Therefore, make test shots before shooting an important  
assignment.  
Flash shooting with two flash units  
(light bounced from the side and top)  
Flash shooting with one  
camera-mounted flash unit  
Shooting data:  
Shooting data:  
Camera:  
Focal length:  
D2H  
105mm  
Camera:  
Focal length:  
D2H  
105mm  
Master flash unit: SB-800 set to D  
Remote flash unit: SB-800 set to D  
Master flash unit: SB-800 set to D  
Aperture: f/10  
Aperture:  
f/22  
Shooting distance: Approx. 1m (3.3 ft.)  
Shooting distance: Approx. 1m (3.3 ft.)  
Example of close-up shooting  
with two flash units  
Remote  
flash unit  
From the  
top  
Illumination from the side and top  
provided by two flash units  
emphasizes the small subjects  
contours. Bounced light from the  
side softens the shadows.  
Master  
flash unit  
For more details on the above example, see the separate booklet, Enter the  
exciting world of Nikons Creative Lighting System using the SB-800.”  
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102  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Set the cameras metering system to Matrix  
Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W.  
Set the SB-800s flash mode to TTL auto flash.  
Position the built-in wide-flash adapter over the  
flash head. Press the c or d button to adjust  
the zoom-head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
Tilt the flash head down to 7°.  
When the SB-800 is attached to the camera and used  
as the only flash unit, this position is recommended to  
ensure sufficient illumination of the lower portion of the  
subject in close-up photography.  
7°  
The dotted line below the underbar appears when the  
flash head is tilted down to this position.  
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on  
the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,  
use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject  
and reshoot.  
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103  
Close-up flash operation  
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Setting the built-in wide-flash adapter and adjusting the  
zoom-head position  
Slowly pull out the wide-flash adapter all the way,  
and position it over the flash head. Then slide the  
bounce card back into place inside the flash  
head.  
1
Press the c or d button to adjust the zoom  
head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
2
When the wide-flash adapter is set on the flash head,  
the power zoom function becomes inactive and the  
zoom-head position is adjusted to 14mm or 17mm. To  
adjust the zoom-head position automatically using the  
power zoom function, go to the Custom settings  
Power zoom function using the built-in wide-flash  
adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome(p. 67).  
To slide the wide-flash adapter back into place, lift it  
and push it into the flash head as far as it will go.  
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Setting the aperture  
Calculate the aperture by using this equation and table. To ensure the correct  
exposure, use an aperture smaller than the one obtained from the equation.  
ISO sensitivity  
25  
50  
100  
200  
400  
800  
1000  
Coefficient (m/ft)  
1.4/4.6 2/6.6  
2/6.6  
4/13  
4/13  
5.6/18 5.6/18  
f/stop ͧ Coefficient ÷ Flash-to-subject distance  
For example, at an ISO sensitivity of 100 with a subject 0.5m (1.6 ft.) away and  
the wide-flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is:  
f/stop ͧ 2 ÷ 0.5 = 4 (in meters)  
f/stop ͧ 6.6 ÷ 1.6 = approx. 4 (in feet)  
Therefore, you should use at least f/4 or an even smaller aperture, such as f/5.6  
or f/8.  
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104  
u When shooting subjects closer than 0.6m (2 ft.)  
With the SB-800 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject  
cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-800 off-camera by attaching the  
optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below.  
A
B
SC-28  
In Do flash operation where Monitor Preflashes are fired, when the SB-800 is used  
with D/G-type CPU lenses, you may not be able to get the correct exposure, because  
distance information from the lens is used. In this case, position the camera (A) and the  
SB-800 (B) at equal distances from the subject.  
For F5 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras with  
the High-Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, use the optional TTL Remote Cord  
SC-24 instead of the SC-17.  
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105  
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL  
High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)  
The farthest flash shooting distance cannot be read on the  
SB-800s LCD panel. In this case, use the guide number table  
and equation for calculating this distance, according to each  
zoom-head position.  
D (farthest flash shooting distance)  
= Guide number ÷ f/stop (aperture)  
Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync  
mode  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
ISO  
sensitivity  
1
2
143  
3.5/11  
5/16  
7/23  
9.8/32  
14/46  
173  
3.5/11  
5/16  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
25  
50  
2.5/8  
3.6/12  
5/16  
7/23  
10/33  
3/10  
4.3/14  
6/20  
8.4/28  
12/39  
5.5/18  
7.8/26  
11/36  
6/20  
7/23  
8/26  
9/30  
9.5/31  
10/33  
8.5/28 9.9/32 11.4/37 12.8/42 13.5/44 14.2/47  
12/39 14/46 16/52 18/59 19/62 20/66  
100  
200  
400  
800  
7/23  
9.8/32 15.4/51 16.8/55 19.6/64 22.4/73 25.2/83 26.6/87 28/92  
14/46 22/72 24/79 28/92 32/105 36/118 38/125 40/131  
14/46 16.8/55 19.6/64 19.6/64 30.8/101 33.6/110 39.2/129 44.8/147 50.4/165 53.2/174 56/184  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in  
place  
2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
For example, when shooting with an ISO sensitivity of 100, at a 35mm  
zoom-head position and an aperture of f/5.6:  
D = 14 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 2.5 (in meters)  
(farthest flash shooting distance)  
D = 46 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 8.2 (in feet)  
(farthest flash shooting distance)  
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106  
Reference information  
Optional accessories, Troubleshooting,  
Speedlight care, Specifications, etc. are  
presented here.  
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TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800  
The available types of TTL auto flash vary, depending on the camera/lens/  
exposure mode/metering system in use. The following tables show the  
SB-800s TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current  
Speedlight manuals when the flash unit is used with various cameras not  
compatible with CLS.  
Refer to your cameras instruction manual for specific information on camera settings  
and functions.  
Exposure mode  
Metering system  
Y : Matrix  
W : Center-Weighted  
X : Spot  
P : Programmed Auto  
S : Shutter-Priority Auto  
A : Aperture-Priority Auto  
M : Manual  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
D E : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with  
TTL Multi Sensor  
C D E : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with  
TTL Multi Sensor for Digital SLRs  
C D F : Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital  
SLRs  
D F : Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-  
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
D
: Standard TTL Flash  
C D  
: Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs  
Cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering  
Lens  
mode display mode  
system  
1  
D1-Series  
Do C D E  
Do C D E  
Do C D F  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
Non-CPU lens  
2  
P/S/A/M YW  
A/M  
W
D
D
C D  
C D  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
Digital  
A/M  
WX  
Non-CPU lens  
SLRs not  
compatible  
with CLS  
1  
Do C D E  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
D100  
2  
Do C D E  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
D
D
C D  
C D  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
M
WX  
Non-CPU lens  
1: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set.  
2: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set.  
F5  
Do  
Do  
Do  
D
DE2  
DE3  
DF  
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
Non-CPU lens  
F100  
P/S/A/M YW  
A/M  
W
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
D
D
A/M  
WX  
Non-CPU lens  
F90X/N90s  
F90-Series/  
N90  
Do  
Do  
Do  
D
DE2  
DE3  
DF  
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (D/G-type)1  
I
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
A/M  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens1  
A/M Non-CPU lens  
WX  
Non-CPU lens  
F70-Series/  
N70  
D
D
WX  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.  
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108  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering  
mode display mode system  
Lens  
F80-Series/  
N80-Series  
Do  
Do  
D
DE2  
DE3  
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF)  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
D
D
M
WX  
Y
Non-CPU lens1  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF)  
CPU lens  
DE2  
DE3  
D
P/S/A  
P/S/A  
P/S/A/M  
M
I
F75-Series/  
N75-Series  
Do  
Do  
D
Y
W
D
D
W
Non-CPU lens  
1:The cameras exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.  
F4-Series  
Do DF  
Do D F  
Do D F 3  
Do D F 3  
P/S/A/M  
A/M  
Y
Y
W
W
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens2  
CPU lens1  
P/S/A/M  
A/M  
Non-CPU lens  
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens1  
A/M YWX Non-CPU lens  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: AI-S, AI, Series E lens only usable. 3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash is set.  
F65-Series/  
N65-Series  
Do D F  
P/S/A  
Y
CPU lens  
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens2  
M
W
1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
II  
2: The cameras exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
F-801s/  
N8008s  
Do D F  
Do D F 3  
Do D F 3  
P/S/A/M  
P/S/A/M WX  
A/M WX  
Y
CPU lens1  
CPU lens 1/2  
Non-CPU lens2  
F-801/  
N8008  
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens 1/2  
A/M  
WX  
Non-CPU lens2  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: Spot Metering is not possible with the F-801/N8008.  
3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.  
Pronea  
600i/6i  
Do D F  
P/S/A/M  
Y
CPU lens  
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
Non  
CPU lens1  
M
WX  
-
1: The cameras exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
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109  
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering  
Lens  
mode display mode  
system  
F-601/  
N6006  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M  
Y
CPU lens (except for G-type)1  
CPU lens (except for G-type)1  
Non-CPU lens1  
P/S/A/M WX  
A/M  
WX  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for G-type)2  
A/M  
Non-CPU lens2  
WX  
1: Only D appears on the SB-800s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-  
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when F appears on the cameras LCD panel.  
2: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
III  
F-601M/  
N6000  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
P/S  
P/S  
A/M  
P/S  
A/M  
Y
CPU lens1  
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens1  
W
W
YW  
W
CPU lens  
Non-CPU lens  
1: Only  
appears on the SB-800s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-  
D
F
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when  
appears on the cameras LCD panel.  
F60-Series/N60  
F50-Series/N50  
F-401x/N5005  
F-501/N2020  
F-301/N2000  
D
D
D1  
D2  
P/S/A  
M
Y
CPU lens  
W
CPU/non-CPU lens  
IV  
V
D
D
D3  
D
P
W
W
CPU4/non-CPU lens5  
CPU4/non-CPU lens  
A/M  
1: Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 2: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.  
3: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set. 4: G-type Nikkor lenses cannot be used. Nikkor lenses  
for F3AF usable. 5: AI-S, AI, Series E lenses only usable.  
F-401s/N4004s  
D
D
D
D2  
D
D
P/S  
Y
CPU lens  
CPU lens1  
F-401/N4004  
A/  
M
YW  
W
M
Non-CPU lens  
1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
2: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set.  
FM3A  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
A/M  
W
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1/2  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens3  
FA  
P/A/M  
A/M  
YW  
W
FE2  
FG  
P/A/M  
A/M  
W
Nikonos V  
F3-Series  
W
VI  
A/M  
W
1: Standard TTL Flash is not possible if the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb)  
for the FA, FE2, and M90 for the FG and Nikonos V cameras.  
2: An optional sync cord for land use is required.  
3: Optional TTL Unit Coupler AS-17 is required.  
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110  
Optional accessories  
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Accessories for multiple flash  
TTL Remote Cord SC-29/28/17 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Remote Cord SC-24 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Remote Cords SC-29/SC-28/SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL  
auto flash operation when the SB-800 is used off-camera.  
Their flash shoes come with one tripod socket and two TTL  
multiple flash terminals. The TTL Remote Cord SC-24 is for  
use with F5 cameras mounted with a High-Magnification  
Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras having a High-  
Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21. The SC-29 features an  
AF-assist illuminator function (The SC-29 is not equipped with  
a TTL multiple flash terminal.)  
SC-29  
TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-26/18 (approx. 1.5 m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-27/19 (approx. 3 m or 9.8 ft)  
Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18/SC-19/SC-26/SC-27 are useful  
for connecting the SB-800 to the multiple flash terminal of the  
SC-17 or AS-10 for TTL multiple flash operation.  
TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10  
Use the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 when connecting more  
than three flash units together for TTL multiple flash operation,  
or if the remote flash units are not equipped with multiple  
flash terminals. The AS-10 comes with one tripod socket and  
three TTL multiple flash terminals.  
Sync Cord SC-11 (approx. 25 cm or 9.8 in.)  
Sync Cord SC-15 (approx. 1 m or 3.3 ft)  
Sync Cords SC-11 and SC-15 are handy when you want to  
use the SB-800 off-camera or for use with cameras not having  
accessory shoes. These cords also allow you to perform  
multiple flash operation in the Manual mode.  
Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15  
The Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 is necessary when  
connecting the SB-800 to cameras not having a sync  
terminal.  
Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4  
Useful for multiple flash photography, the SU-4 features a  
built-in, movable light sensor and an accessory shoe for  
attachment of a remote flash unit. The SU-4s light sensor not  
only triggers the remote unit to fire in sync with the master  
unit, but controls the flash duration of the remote unit to  
provide wireless TTL, Non-TTL, or Manual operation.  
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111  
Optional accessories  
TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras  
Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing TTL flash  
operation with Nikon Speedlights such as the SB-800  
featuring an ISO-type mounting foot (not designed for the F3).  
Bracket SK-7  
A metal plate with attachment screws allowing the camera  
and Speedlight to be positioned side by side. Use the  
optional TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the SB-800  
to Bracket SK-7.  
Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900  
(One AS-E900 Multi-Flash Adapter is included with the  
SK-E900)  
Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900  
The SB-800 can be used as a multiple flash unit with  
Nikon COOLPIX 900-series digital cameras by attaching the  
COOLPIX to Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900 and  
connecting the SB-800 to the multi-flash terminal of the  
COOLPIX using the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900 (p. 34).  
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Other accessories  
Speedlight Stand AS-19  
Same as that provided with this SB-800.  
Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1  
A total of 20 filters in 8 models are provided.  
Colored gel filters are consumable items and subject to a  
gradual deterioration in color due to the heat generated when  
the flash fires. Therefore, it is recommended to check and  
replace these filters when necessary.  
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112  
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Using external power sources  
Connecting to an external power source  
To use an external power source, remove the cover  
and connect its power cord to the SB-800s external  
power source terminal.  
Using external power sources made by another  
manufacturer is not recommended.  
Nikon DC Unit SD-7  
Nikon High-Performance  
Battery Pack SD-8A  
Power Bracket Unit  
SK-6  
Specifications  
Min. number of  
flashes/recycling  
time (approx.)  
External power  
source  
Min. recycling  
time (approx.)  
Battery type required  
DC Unit SD-71  
C-type alkaline-manganese (x 6) 2.5 sec.  
AA-type alkaline-manganese (x 6) 2.5 sec.  
350 times/2.5-30 sec.  
320 times/2.5-30 sec.  
190 times/2-30 sec.  
380 times/2-30 sec.  
300 times/2-30 sec.  
310 times/3.5-30 sec.  
230 times/3-30 sec.  
150 times/2.5-30 sec.  
280 times/3-30 sec.  
230 times/2.5-30 sec.  
260 times/3.5-30 sec.  
High-  
AA-type NiCd (1000mAh) (x 6)  
AA-type Nickel (x 6)  
2 sec.  
2.5 sec.  
2 sec.  
Performance  
Battery Pack  
SD-8A2  
AA-type Ni-MH (2000mA) (x 6)  
AA-type lithium (x 6)3  
3.5 sec.  
AA-type alkaline-manganese (x 4) 3 sec.  
AA-type NiCd (1000mAh) (x 4)  
AA-type Nickel (x 4)  
2.5 sec.  
3 sec.  
Power Bracket  
Unit SK-61  
AA-type Ni-MH (2000mA) (x 4)  
AA-type lithium (x 4)3  
2.5 sec.  
3.5 sec.  
1 With AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries in the SB-800.  
2 With the same type of batteries in both the external power source and the SB-800.  
3 When fired at an interval of 120 seconds.  
The above data may vary due to variations in performance or whether fresh or old  
batteries are used.  
In rare cases, when firing the modeling illuminator with the SD-8A or SK-6 attached, the  
SB-800 may be powered by its own batteries, and the external power source does not  
operate. This is not a malfunction.  
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113  
Tips on Speedlight care  
WARNING  
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the  
Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch  
on fire. Using these agents may also impair your health.  
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Cleaning  
Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-800 and clean it with a soft,  
clean cloth. After using the SB-800 near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean  
cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry cloth.  
On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or turn dark, due to static electricity. This is not  
a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal.  
Do not drop the SB-800 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may damage its precision  
mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to the LCD panel.  
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Storage  
Store the SB-800 in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to high humidity, as  
well as the growth of mold or mildew.  
Keep the SB-800 away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Avoid  
exposing the SB-800 to magnetic waves from TVs or radios.  
Do not use or leave the SB-800 in locations subject to high temperatures such as those  
encountered near a heater or stove, as this may cause damage.  
When not using the SB-800 for more than two weeks, be sure to remove the batteries to  
prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.  
Take the SB-800 out once a month, insert the batteries, and fire the unit several times to  
reform the capacitor.  
When the SB-800 is stored together with a desiccant, change the desiccant occasionally  
since it does not absorb moisture effectively after a while.  
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Operating location  
An extreme temperature change can cause condensation inside the SB-800. When  
taking the SB-800 to a very hot place from a very cold place or vice versa, place it  
inside an airtight container such as plastic bag. Leave it inside for a while, then expose  
the SB-800 gradually to the outside temperature.  
Avoid exposing the SB-800 to strong magnetism or radio waves from TVs or high-  
voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it to malfunction.  
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114  
Notes on batteries  
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Usable batteries  
Use four (or five) AA-type batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of the following types.  
High-power manganese batteries are not recommended.  
Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 (p. 64) or an external power source  
(p. 113) increases the number of flashes and provides faster recycling times.  
Alkaline-manganese (1.5V)/Nickel (1.5V) batteries  
Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery  
charger. Otherwise, they may explode.  
Lithium (1.5V) batteries  
Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery  
charger. Otherwise, they may explode.  
Depending on battery specifications, when these batteries become hot, the safety  
circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the flash unit is operated  
in the repeating flash mode. Battery power will recover when the temperature returns to  
normal.  
NiCd battery (rechargeable, 1.2V) /Ni-MH (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
Rechargeable. Before recharging the batteries, be sure to read the instruction  
manuals for your batteries and battery charger for detailed information on how  
to handle and recharge the batteries.  
To protect the earths environment, do not dispose  
of used rechargeable batteries yourself. Instead,  
take these batteries to your nearest recycling center.  
Recycling  
rechargeable  
Li-ion batteries  
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Notes on handling batteries  
Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may  
not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated lifespan or the number of  
charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer.  
When replacing batteries, replace all four (or five) batteries at the same time. Do not mix  
battery types or brands or use old with new batteries.  
When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and never reverse the  
polarity of the batteries.  
If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges before use, as this  
may cause a malfunction.  
Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also gradually decreases  
when batteries are not used for a long time and recovers after a short break following  
intensive use. Be sure to check battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones,  
if you notice any delays in the recycling time.  
Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and high humidity.  
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115  
Troubleshooting  
If a warning indication appears on the SB-800s LCD panel or inside the  
cameras viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the  
problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair.  
I
I
I
Problems with the SB-800  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
The power cannot be turned on.  
The ready-light does not light up.  
The batteries are not correctly installed. p. 18  
nBattery power is weak.  
nThe standby function is activated  
and operating.  
p. 19  
p. 21  
p. 19  
The power turns off automatically.  
The batteries are extremely exhausted.  
A strange sound can be heard caused  
by the flash head zooming back and  
forth even when the SB-800 is  
turned off.  
The batteries are extremely exhausted. p. 19  
The flash head is adjusted to other than p. 23  
the horizontal/front or down -7˚ position.  
The flash shooting distance range  
does not appear.  
The cameras exposure mode or  
metering system is not correctly set or a  
non-CPU lens is mounted.  
p. 108  
No D, or  
in TTL auto flash mode.  
o
indicator appears  
The built-in wide-flash adapter is in use or p. 101  
The zoom-head position cannot be  
the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached.  
p. 96  
p. 12  
p. 67  
adjusted to other than 14mm or 17mm.  
The SB-800 does not work when  
control buttons (a button, e/f  
button, or c/d button) and g button  
are pressed.  
Control buttons are locked.  
Canceling flash firing is activated in the  
Custom settings mode.  
The SB-800 does not fire.  
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116  
I
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I
If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally  
If the wide-flash adapter is subjected to a strong impact while set on the flash  
head, it may be broken off. In this case, visit your nearest authorized Nikon  
service center for repair.  
When the wide-flash adapter is broken off, it is no longer possible to set the zoom-head  
position to other than 14mm or 17mm. To adjust the zoom-head position automatically  
using the power zoom function, go to the Custom settings Power zoom function using  
the built-in wide-flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome(p. 67).  
I
I
I
Warning indications in the SB-800  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
The ready-light blinks for 3 sec. after firing.  
The underexposure indicator blinks and  
the amount of underexposure is  
displayed, depending on the camera  
in use.  
p. 33  
p. 23  
Underexposure may have occurred.  
The dotted line below the underbar  
appears.  
The flash head is tilted down 7°.  
The aperture indicator displays  
The aperture on the lens is not set at its  
FEEand the shutter cannot be released. minimum.  
Three beeps sound during wireless multiple The flash has fired at its maximum output  
flash shooting. and under exposure may have occurred.  
p. 89  
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117  
Troubleshooting  
I
I
I
Ready-light warning inside the cameras viewfinder  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
p. 22  
Cameras in Groups I (except for F70-Series/N70) to VI and Digital SLRs cameras  
The ready-light blinks when pressing  
The SB-800 is not correctly attached  
the shutter release button slightly in the to the camera.  
TTL auto flash mode.  
Cameras in Groups V and VI  
The ready-light blinks when the power The ISO sensitivity set on the camera  
is turned on in TTL auto flash mode.  
is higher than the available range of  
the Speedlight.  
The ISO sensitivity set on the camera  
is higher or lower than the available  
range for the FA camera.  
for the FA camera.  
p. 110  
Cameras in Group VI  
The ready-light blinks in the TTL auto  
flash mode.  
The shutter speed is set to M90, M250,  
or B (bulb).  
FM3A, New FM2 cameras  
The ready-light blinks.  
The shutter speed set is faster than the  
flash sync speed.  
p. 110  
New FM2, F55-Series/N55-Series cameras.  
The ready-light blinks when the flash  
mode is set to TTL auto flash.  
The SB-800s flash mode is set to TTL  
auto flash.  
Note  
The SB-800 incorporates a microcomputer to control flash operations. In rare cases, the  
SB-800 may not work properly even after fresh batteries are properly installed. If this  
happens, replace the batteries while the SB-800s power is turned on.  
Warning  
Batteries should not be exposed to excessive heat such as strong sunshine, a fire,  
or the like.  
Dry batteries should never be recharged in a battery charger.  
Do not expose the SB-800 to water as this may result in an electric shock or cause  
the unit to catch on fire.  
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118  
About the LCD panel  
I
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Characteristics of the LCD panel  
Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD display is difficult to read when  
viewed from above. However, the display can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower  
angle.  
The LCD display becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F), but  
returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).  
The LCDs response time slows down at low temperatures (approx. 5°C/41°F and  
below), but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).  
I
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Using the SB-800 in dim light  
Press any button on the SB-800 to turn the illuminator on (when the SB-800  
power is on), and it will remain lit for approx. 16 seconds.  
To cancel the LCD panel illumination, go to the Custom settings mode (p. 67) and  
set it off.  
Even if the LCD panel illuminator is set to OFF, the SB-800s LCD panel illuminator turns  
on when the cameras LCD panel illuminator is turned on. The LCD panel illuminator also  
lights up when the Custom settings mode is displayed.  
I
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Adjusting the LCD panel brightness  
The brightness of the LCD panel can be adjusted in the Custom settings mode  
for easier reading (p. 67).  
Select LCDin the Custom settings mode, then  
press the g button.  
1
Press the c or d button to highlight the  
desired brightness level.  
Available brightness levels are graphically  
2
displayed in 9 steps on the LCD panel.  
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119  
Specifications  
Electronic  
construction  
Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)  
and series circuitry  
Guide number (at 35mm 38/125 (ISO 100, m/ft), 53/174 (ISO 200, m/ft)  
zoom-head position,  
20°C/68°F)  
Flash shooting distance 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) (varies depending on the  
range (TTL auto flash/  
Auto Aperture flash/  
Non-TTL auto flash)  
ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position, and lens aperture  
in use)  
Flash exposure control  
Indicator  
D
Available flash mode Usable camera  
i-TTL mode  
D-TTL mode  
Cameras compatible with CLS  
D
Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS  
D
TTL (film based) mode  
Cameras in Groups I to VI (film based cameras)  
o (appears Balanced Fill-Flash  
with D)  
Cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible  
with CLS, cameras in Groups I to IV (No o appears with  
cameras in Groups III to IV)  
B
Auto Aperture flash  
Non-TTL auto flash  
Cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with  
CLS, cameras in Groups I to II  
No limitation  
No limitation  
A
p
Distance-priority  
manual flash  
No limitation  
No limitation  
G
q
Manual flash  
Repeating flash  
Other available functions Test firing, Monitor Preflashes, AF-assist  
illuminator, and Modeling illuminator  
Creative  
Lighting  
System  
A variety of flash operations are available with cameras  
compatible with CLS: i-TTL mode, Advanced Wireless  
Lighting, FV Lock flash, Flash color information  
communication, Auto FP High-Speed sync, and Wide-area  
AF-Assist Illuminator  
Multiple flash  
operation  
Available multiple flash  
Advanced Wireless Lighting  
Usable camera  
Cameras compatible with CLS  
No limitation  
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash  
Multiple flash shooting using cords  
No limitation  
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120  
Flash exposure  
control set on  
the camera  
Slow-sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction in  
slow-sync, Rear-curtain sync flash, Auto FP High-Speed  
sync, FV Lock flash  
Angle of  
coverage  
Variable in 7 steps, plus three steps with wide-flash adapter  
and Nikon Diffusion Dome  
Angle of coverage  
Zoom-head  
position  
Vertical  
110°  
110°  
100°  
60°  
53°  
45°  
34°  
26°  
Horizontal  
120°  
120°  
110°  
78°  
1
14mm ∗  
14mm  
14mm  
17mm  
24mm  
28mm  
35mm  
50mm  
70mm  
85mm  
105mm  
2
14mm∗  
2
17mm∗  
24mm  
28mm  
35mm  
50mm  
70mm  
85mm  
105mm  
70°  
60°  
46°  
36°  
31°  
27°  
23°  
20°  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
2 With the built-in wide-flash adapter set  
Bounce  
capability  
Flash head tilts down to 7° or up to 90° with click-stops at 7°,  
0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°; flash head rotates horizontally 180° to  
the left or 90° to the right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°,  
90°, 120°, 150°, 180°  
nPress the b button for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn the  
SB-800 on or off.  
nStandby function can be set.  
ON/OFF button  
Power source/ Four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of these  
min. recycling types: Alkaline-manganese (1.5V), Lithium (1.5V), Nickel (1.5V),  
time/no. of  
NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2V), or Ni-MH (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
flashes  
(at M1/1 output)  
Battery type  
Min. recycling Min. number of flashes/  
time (approx.)* recycling time (approx.)*  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
6.0 sec.  
7.5 sec.  
6.0 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
130/630 sec.  
170/7.530 sec.  
140/630 sec.  
90/430 sec.  
Nickel  
NiCd (1000mAh) (rechargeable)  
Ni-MH (2000mA) (rechargeable)  
150/430 sec.  
*
With fresh batteries.  
n M1/1 output without use of AF-assist illuminator, zoom operation,  
and LCD panel illuminator.  
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121  
Specifications  
External power  
sources  
(optional)  
External power source  
DC Unit SD-7  
Battery type  
Six C-type alkaline-manganese  
Six AA-type alkaline-manganese  
High-Performance Battery  
Pack SD-8A  
Power Bracket Unit SK-6  
Four AA-type alkaline-manganese  
Ready-light  
nLights up when the SB-800 is recycled and ready to fire.  
n
Blinks for 3 sec. when flash fires at its maximum output, indicating  
light may have been insufficient (in TTL Auto Flash, Auto Aperture  
B Flash and Non-TTL Auto Flash A operations)  
Flash  
1/1050 sec. at M 1/1 (full) output  
duration  
(approx.)  
1/1100 sec. at M 1/2 output  
1/2700 sec. at M 1/4 output  
1/5900 sec. at M 1/8 output  
1/10900 sec. at M 1/16 output  
1/17800 sec. at M 1/32 output  
1/32300 sec. at M 1/64 output  
1/41600 sec. at M 1/128 output  
Mounting foot  
lock lever  
Provides secure attachment of SB-800 to cameras accessory  
shoe using locking plate and mount pin to prevent accidental  
detachment.  
Flash output  
level  
compensation  
3.0 to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 steps in the TTL auto  
flash, Auto Aperture flash modes and Distance-priority  
manual flash  
Custom  
settings  
By pressing the  
g
and ef  
,
c
or  
d
buttons, the following  
custom settings are possible: ISO sensitivity, Wireless flash  
auto, Sound monitor in the wireless flash mode, Non-TTL auto  
flash, Standby function, Selecting the distance unit (m, ft.),  
Canceling power zoom function, Power zoom function using  
the built-in wide-flash adapter/Nikon Diffusion Dome, LCD  
panel illuminator, Brightness of the LCD panel, AF-assist  
illuminator, and canceling flash firing.  
Other  
functions  
Recalling the underexposure value in the TTL auto flash mode,  
Resetting the settings, Button lock  
Built-in wide-  
flash adapter  
Allows SB-800 to be used with 14mm or 17mm lens  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
Approx. 70.5 x 129.5 x 93.0mm (2.8 x 5.1 x 3.7 in.)  
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122  
Weight  
(without batteries)  
Approx. 350g (12.3 oz.)  
Accessories  
supplied  
Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800, Speedlight Stand  
AS-19, Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-800, Nikon Diffusion Dome  
SW-10H, External power source terminal cap,  
Soft Case SS-800  
These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used at normal  
temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).  
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.  
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123  
Index  
Refer to the Speedlight parts and their functions (p. 10) and Icons on the LCD panel  
(p. 13) for each part name and display indications.  
Symbol  
D
e/f button.............................................12  
i-TTL mode ...............................................36  
D-TTL mode .............................................36  
D-type Nikkor lenses................................16  
Default settings ..........................................6  
Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS .......8  
Distance-priority manual flash .................44  
Dotted line below the underbar ...............23  
A
AF-ILL.......................................................62  
AF-ILL ONLY.............................................62  
Accessories............................................111  
Advanced Wireless Lighting ....................76  
Aperture-priority auto exposure (A) .........29  
Auto Aperture flash ..................................38  
Auto FP High-Speed sync........................60  
Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash .................37  
E
Exposure compensation ..........................54  
Exposure mode........................................28  
External power source ...........................113  
F
B
FLASH button...........................................12  
FV Lock flash............................................61  
Flash Color Information  
Batteries ...........................................18, 115  
Beyond the flash shooting distance  
Communication......................................5  
Flash head..............................................100  
Flash head tilting/rotating lock  
release button......................................22  
Flash modes.............................................35  
Flash output level...............................42, 48  
Flash output level  
compensation value.............................56  
Flash shooting distance range.................31  
Flash sync mode......................................32  
Frequency ................................................48  
Front-curtain sync ....................................32  
range warning......................................45  
Bounce flash operation............................98  
Built-in wide-flash adapter .....................104  
Button lock ...............................................12  
C
CLS.............................................................5  
COOLPIX..................................................34  
CPU Nikkor lenses ...................................16  
Camera groups ..........................................8  
Canceling flash firing ...............................67  
Channel....................................................78  
Close-up flash operation........................102  
Colored gel filters.....................................96  
Communication channel ..........................77  
Compatible with CLS .................................8  
Continuous flash shooting........................51  
Control button quick reference ................12  
Control buttons.........................................12  
Creative Lighting System ...........................5  
Custom functions .....................................67  
G
G-type Nikkor lenses................................16  
Group .........................................................8  
Guide number ..........................................42  
H
Highlighted items .....................................15  
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124  
I
R
ISO sensitivity...........................................24  
ISO sensitivity factors...............................43  
Icons.........................................................13  
REMOTE...................................................72  
Ready-light.........................................20, 33  
Rear-curtain sync.....................................59  
Red-eye reduction control........................58  
Red-eye reduction with slow-sync  
L
LCD panel illuminator.............................119  
LCD panel ..............................................119  
flash .....................................................58  
Remote flash unit .....................................72  
Repeating flash ........................................48  
Reset ........................................................12  
M
MASTER .............................................15, 72  
MODE button............................................30  
Manual exposure (M) mode.....................29  
Manual flash.............................................46  
Manual mode ...........................................42  
Master flash unit.......................................72  
Metering system.......................................28  
Minimum recycling time ...........................19  
Modeling illuminator.................................66  
Monitor Preflashes....................................36  
Mounting foot lock lever...........................22  
Multi Selector............................................12  
Multiple flash operation............................72  
Multiple flash shooting using cords .........90  
S
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash  
shooting ...............................................84  
Selecting the distance unit (m or ft.)........70  
Shutter-priority auto exposure (S) ............29  
Slow-sync flash mode..............................58  
Soft Case....................................................6  
Sound monitor..........................................89  
Speedlight Stand......................................75  
Speedlight parts and their functions........10  
Standard TTL flash...................................37  
Standby function ......................................21  
Supplied accessories.................................6  
N
T
NO AF-ILL ................................................62  
Nikon Diffusion Dome.............................101  
Non-CPU lenses.......................................16  
Non-TTL auto flash...................................40  
Non-TTL auto flash mode.........................38  
Number of flashes..............................19, 48  
TTL mode .................................................37  
Test firing..................................................20  
U
Underexposure value in the TTL  
auto flash mode...................................33  
Using the built-in bounce card ..............101  
O
W
ON/OFF button.........................................12  
Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator...............62  
Wireless flash mode.................................69  
Wireless master flash unit ........................72  
Wireless multiple flash shooting...............72  
Wireless remote flash...............................72  
P
Power zoom function................................26  
Programmed auto (P)...............................28  
Q
Z
Quick Recycling Battery Pack .................64  
Zoom-head position .................................26  
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125  

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