5.7 Forwarding.......................................................................................................................................47
5.7.1 Virtual Servers ........................................................................................................................47
5.7.2 Port Triggering........................................................................................................................49
5.7.3 DMZ ......................................................................................................................................51
5.7.4 UPnP .....................................................................................................................................52
5.8 Security ...........................................................................................................................................53
5.8.1 Firewall ..................................................................................................................................54
5.8.2 IP Address Filtering.................................................................................................................55
5.8.3 Domain Filtering .....................................................................................................................57
5.8.4 MAC Filtering..........................................................................................................................59
5.8.5 Remote Management..............................................................................................................61
5.8.6 Advanced Security ..................................................................................................................62
5.9 IP & MAC Binding Settings................................................................................................................64
5.9.1 Binding Setting .......................................................................................................................64
5.9.2 ARP List .................................................................................................................................66
5.10 Static Routing.................................................................................................................................67
5.11 Dynamic DDNS...............................................................................................................................68
5.11.1Dyndns.org DDNS..................................................................................................................68
5.11.2 Oray.net DDNS .....................................................................................................................69
5.11.3 Comexe.cn DDNS .................................................................................................................70
5.12 System Tools..................................................................................................................................71
5.12.1 Time ....................................................................................................................................72
5.12.2 Firmware..............................................................................................................................73
5.12.3 Factory Defaults....................................................................................................................74
5.12.4 Backup and Restore..............................................................................................................74
5.12.5 Reboot .................................................................................................................................75
5.12.6 Password .............................................................................................................................75
5.12.7 Log......................................................................................................................................76
5.12.8 Statistics..............................................................................................................................77
Appendix A: FAQ..........................................................................................................................................78
Appendix B: Configuring the PC..................................................................................................................83
Appendix C: specifications .........................................................................................................................88
Appendix D: Glossary..................................................................................................................................89
Appendix e: Legal and Regulatory Information...........................................................................................90
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PACkAGe CoNteNts
The following contents should be found in your box:
•
•
•
•
One NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router
One AC power Adapter for NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router
Quick Installation Guide
One Resource CD for NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router, including:
•
•
This Guide
Other Helpful Information
�ote: If any of the l��te� content� a�e �amage� o� m����ng, plea�e contact the �eta�le� f�om whom yo� p��cha�e� the ����4 �4Mbp�
W��ele�� Ro�te� fo� a����tance.
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ChAPteR 1: ABoUt thIs GUIDe
Thank you for choosing the NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router. This router provides dedicated solution for Small
Office/Home Office (SOHO) networks. With your network all connected, your local wired or wireless network
can share Internet access, files and fun for multiple PCs through one ISP account.
It is an easy web-based setup for installation and management. Even though you may not be familiar with the
router, this guide will make configuring the router easy. Before installing the router, please look through this
guide to get to know all the router’s functions.
1.1 Purposes
This Guide tells you how to use the NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router.
1.2 Conventions
The router mentioned in this guide stands for NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router.
1.3 overview of this User Guide
Chapter 1: About this Guide
Chapter 2: Introduction
Chapter 3: Connecting the Router
Chapter 4: Quick Installation Guide
Chapter 5: Configuring the Router
Appendix A: FAQ
Appendix B: Configuring the PC
Appendix C: specifications
Appendix D: Glossary
Appendix e: Contact Information
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ChAPteR 2: INtRoDUCtIoN
2.1 overview of the Router
The NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router integrates 4-port Switch, firewall, NAT-router and Wireless AP. Its design
is dedicated to Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) wireless network solutions. The NB504 54Mbps Wireless
Router will allow you to connect your network wirelessly better than ever, sharing Internet Access, files and
fun, easily and securely.
In the most attentive wireless security, the NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router provides multiple protection
measures. It can be set to turn off wireless network name (SSID) broadcast so that only stations that have the
SSID can be connected. The router provides wireless LAN 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security, and WPA/
WPA2 and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, as well as TKIP/AES encryption security. It also supports VPN
pass-through for sensitive data secure transmission.
The NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router complies with the IEEE 802.11g/b standards so that the data
transmission rate is up to 54Mbps. It is compatible with all IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b products.
The NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router provides flexible access control so that parents or network
administrators can establish restricted access policies for children or staff. It has built-in NAT and DHCP
server supporting static IP address distributing. It also supports Virtual Server and DMZ host for Port
Triggering needs, and remote management and log so that network administrators can manage and monitor
the network in real time.
The NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router is easy-to-manage. Quick Setup is supported and friendly help
messages are provided for every step. So you can configure it quickly and share Internet access, files and
fun.
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2.2 Features
•
Complies with IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards.
•
1 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 WAN port, 4 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 LAN ports, supporting
Auto MDI/MDIX.
•
•
•
Supports 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps or 11/5.5/3/2/1Mbps data transfer rates.
Provides WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security.
Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting PPPoE, Dynamic IP, Static IP, L2TP, PPTP, BigPond
Cable Internet access.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing, VPN Pass-through.
Connecting Internet on demand and disconnecting from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.
Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.
Built-in firewall supporting IP address filtering, Domain Name filtering, and MAC address filtering.
Supports connecting/disconnecting from the Internet on a specified time of day.
Supports access control, parents and network administrators can establish restricted access policies
based on time of day for children or staff.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List).
Supports Flow Statistics.
Supports ICMP-FLOOD, UDP-FLOOD, TCP-SYN-FLOOD filter.
Ignores Ping packets from WAN or LAN ports.
Supports firmware upgrade.
Supports Web management.
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2.3 Panel Layout
2.3.1 the Front Panel
The front panel of the NB504 consists of several LED indicators, which is designed to indicate connections.
View from left. Table 2-1 describes the LEDs on the front panel of the router.
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
Name
Action
Not lit
Description
PoWeR
No Power
Lit up
Power on
sYsteM
Lit up
The router is initializing
Flashing
Not lit
The router is working properly
WLAN
The router has a hardware error
There is no wireless device linked to the device
The Wireless function is enabled
There is no device linked to the corresponding port
There is a device linked to the corresponding port but no activity
There is an active device linked to the corresponding port
Table 2-1 The LEDs description
Not lit
Flashing
Not lit
WAN,1-4
Lit up
Flashing
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2.3.2 the Rear Panel
The rear panel contains the following features. (View from left to right:)
•
AC power socket: only use the power adapter supplied with the NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router, use of a
different adapter may result in product damage.
•
•
•
•
Four 10/100Mbps RJ45 LAN ports for connecting the router to the local PCs
RJ45 WAN port for connecting the router to a cable, DSL modem, or Ethernet
Factory Default Reset button
There are two ways to reset the router’s factory defaults:
1) Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in the router’s Web-
based Utility.
2) Use the Factory Default Reset button: First, turn off the router’s power. Second, press and hold
the default reset button then turn on the router’s power, until the System LED lights up (about 3
seconds). Last, release the reset button and wait for the router to reboot.
�ote: En���e the �o�te� �� powe�e� on befo�e �t �e�ta�t� completely.
•
Wireless antenna
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ChAPteR 3: CoNNeCtING the RoUteR
3.1 system Requirements
•
•
•
•
•
Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
One DSL/Cable modem that has an RJ45 connector
Each PC in the LAN needs a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
TCP/IP protocol must be installed on each PC
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later
3.2 Installation environment Requirements
•
Do not place in direct sunlight or near a heater or heating vent
•
Do not cluttered or crowded. There should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space on all sides of the
router
•
•
•
Well ventilated (especially if it is in a closet)
Operating temperature: 0oC~40oC (32oF~104oF)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing
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3.3 Connecting the Router
Before you install the router, you should connect your PC to the Internet through your broadband service
successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. After that, please install the router according to
the following steps. Don’t forget to pull out the power plug and keep your hands dry.
1. Power off your PC, Cable/DSL modem, and the router.
2. Locate an optimum location for the router. The best place is usually near the center of the area in which
your PC will wirelessly connect. The place must accord with the Installation Environment Requirements.
3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
4. Connect the PCs and each Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN Ports on the router. (If you have the
wireless NIC and want to use wireless connector, you can skip this step.)
5. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the WAN port on the router.
6. Connect the AC power adapter to the AC power socket on the router, and the other end into an electrical
outlet. The router will start to work automatically.
7. Power on your PC and Cable/DSL modem.
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ChAPteR 4: QUICk INstALLAtIoN GUIDe
After connecting the NB504 Router into your network, you should configure it. This chapter describes how to
configure the basic functions of your NB504 Wireless Router. These procedures only take you a few minutes.
You can access the Internet via the router immediately after successfully configuring.
4.1 tCP/IP configuration
The default IP address of the NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router is 192.168.1.1. And the default Subnet Mask
is 255.255.255.0. These values can be seen from the LAN. They can be changed as you desire, as an
example we use the default values for description in this guide.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the router, with an RJ45 cable (not supplied). There are then two
ways to configure the IP address for your PC.
•
Configure the IP address manually
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to
Appendix B: “Configuring the PC.”
2) Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.1.xxx (“xxx” is from 2 to 254), Subnet
Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.1.1 (The router’s default IP address)
•
Obtain an IP address automatically
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in “Obtain an IP address automatically” mode on your PC. If you need
instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: “Configuring the PC.”
2) Power off the router and PC. Then turn on the router and restart the PC. The built-in DHCP server
will assign IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection between your
PC and the router. The following example is in Windows 2000 OS.
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Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to that shown in figure 4-1, the connection between your PC and the router
has been established.
Figure 4-1 Successful result of Ping command
If the result displayed is similar to that shown in figure 4-2, it means that your PC has not connected to the
router.
Figure 4-2 Failed result of Ping command
Please check it following these steps:
1. Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?
�ote: The 1/ꢀ/ꢁ/4 LED� of LA� po�t wh�ch yo� l�nk to on the �o�te� an� LED� on yo�� PC’� a�apte� �ho�l� be l�t.
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
�ote: If the �o�te�’� IP a���e�� �� 1ꢃꢀ.168.1.1, yo�� PC’� IP a���e�� m��t be w�th�n the �ange of 1ꢃꢀ.168.1.ꢀ ~ 1ꢃꢀ.168.1.ꢀ�4, the
gateway m��t be 1ꢃꢀ.168.1.1
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4.2 Quick Installation Guide
With a Web-based (Internet Explorer or Netscape® Navigator) utility, it is easy to configure and manage the
NB504 54Mbps Wireless Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS
with a web browser.
Figure 4-3 Login the router
After a moment, a login window will appear similar to that shown in Figure 4-4. Enter admin for the User
Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.
Figure 4-4 Login Windows
�ote: If the above �c�een �oe� not pop-�p, �t mean� that yo�� web-b�ow�e� ha� been �et to a p�oxy. �o to Tool� men�>Inte�net
Opt�on�>Connect�on�>LA� Sett�ng�, �n the �c�een that appea��, cancel the ���ng P�oxy checkbox, an� cl�ck OK to fin��h �t.
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If the User Name and Password are correct, you can configure the router using the web browser. Please click
the Quick Setup link on the left of the main menu and the Quick Setup screen will appear.
Figure 4-5 Quick Setup
Click Next, then Choose WAN Connection Type page will appear, shown in figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6 Choose WAN Connection Type
The router supports three popular ways to connect to Internet. Please select one compatible with your ISP.
Click Next to enter the necessary network parameters.
If you choose “PPPoE”, you will see this page shown in figure 4-7:
Figure 4-7 Quick Setup - PPPoE
•
User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are
case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact your ISP.
If you choose “Dynamic IP”, the router will automatically receive the IP parameters from your ISP without
needing to enter any parameters.
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If you Choose “Static IP”, the Static IP settings page will appear, shown in figure 4-8:
Figure 4-8 Quick Setup - Static IP
�ote - The IP pa�amete�� �ho�l� have been p�ov��e� by yo�� ISP.
•
IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP).
Enter the IP address into the field.
•
•
•
•
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the boxes if required.
Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.
�ote - Fo� othe� connect�on type� plea�e �efe� to �ect�on �.4.ꢀ
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After you complete the above, click Next, the Wireless settings page will appear, shown in figure 4-9.
Figure 4-9 Quick Setup - Wireless settings
In this page, you can configure the following wireless parameters:
•
Wireless Radio - Indicates whether the Access Point feature of the router is enabled or disabled. If
disabled, the WLAN LED on the front panel will not be lit and the wireless stations will not be able to
access the router. If enabled, the WLAN LED will be lit up and wireless stations will be able to access the
router.
•
•
SSID - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same SSID must be assigned to all wireless devices on
your network. The default SSID is Wireless. This value is case-sensitive. For example, NETCOMM is NOT
the same as Netcomm.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless
function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the router in a region
other than one of those specified in this field.
•
•
Channel - The current channel in use. This field determines which operating frequency will be used.
Mode - Indicates the current mode 54Mbps (802.11g), 11Mbps (802.11b). If you select 54Mbps
(802.11g), it is compatible with 11Mbps (802.11b).
These settings are only for basic wireless parameters, for advanced settings, please refer to Section 5.5:
“Wireless.”
�ote: The change of w��ele�� �ett�ng� won’t take effect �nt�l the �o�te� �eboot�! Yo� can �eboot �t man�ally. If yo� nee� �n�t��ct�on� a�
to how to �o th��, plea�e �efe� to Sect�on �.11.�: “Reboot�ng the Ro�te�”
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Click the Next button, you will then see the Finish page:
Figure 4-10 Quick Setup - Finish
After finishing all configurations of basic network parameters, please click Finish button to exit this Quick
Setup.
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ChAPteR 5: CoNFIGURING the RoUteR
This chapter describes each web page’s key functions.
5.1 login
After your successful login, you can configure and manage the router. There are ten main menus on the left
of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. The ten main
menus are: Status, Quick Setup, Network, Wireless, DHCP, Forwarding, Security, Static Routing, Dynamic
DDNS and System Tools. On the right of the web-based utility, there are the detailed explanations and
instructions for the corresponding page. To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the
Save button.
The detailed explanations for each web page key’s function is listed.
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5.2 status
The Status page displays the router’s current status and configuration. All information is read-only.
1. LAN
This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, including the MAC address, IP address
and Subnet Mask.
2. Wireless
This field displays basic information or status for wireless function, including Wireless Radio, SSID,
Channel, Mode, Wireless MAC address and IP address.
3. WAN
These parameters apply to the WAN port of the router, including MAC address, IP address, Subnet
Mask, Default Gateway, DNS server and WAN connection type. If PPPoE is chosen as the WAN
connection type, the Disconnect button will be shown here while you are accessing the Internet. You
can also cut the connection by clicking the button. If you have not connected to the Internet, just click
Connect to establish the connection.
4. Traffic Statistics
This field displays the router’s traffic statistics.
5. System Up Time
The amount of time from when the router was switched on or reset.
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Figure 5-1 Router Status
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5.3 Quick setup
Please refer to Section 4.2: “Quick Installation Guide.”
5.4 Network
Figure 5-2 the Network menu
There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in figure 5-2): LAN, WAN and MAC Clone. Click
any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each
submenu are provided below.
5.4.1 LAN
You can configure the IP parameters of LAN on this page.
Figure 5-3 LAN
•
•
MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. The value can’t be changed.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default:
192.168.1.1).
•
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use 255.255.255.0
as the subnet mask.
�ote:
a. If yo� change the IP A���e�� of LA�, yo� m��t ��e the new IP A���e�� to log�n the �o�te�.
b. If the new LA� IP A���e�� yo� �et �� not �n the �ame ��bnet, the IP A���e�� pool of the DHCP �e�ve� w�ll not take effect, �nt�l they a�e �e-
config��e�.
c. If the new LA� IP A���e�� yo� �et �� not �n the �ame ��bnet, the V��t�al Se�ve� an� DMZ Ho�t w�ll change acco���ngly at the �ame t�me.
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5.4.2 WAN
You can configure the WAN port parameters on this page.
First, please choose the WAN Connection Type (Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE/802.1X + Dynamic IP/802.1X + Static
IP/BigPond Cable/L2TP/PPTP) for Internet. The default type is Dynamic IP. If you aren’t given any login parameters
(fixed IP Address, logging ID, etc), please select Dynamic IP. If you are given a fixed IP (static IP), please select Static
IP. If you are given a user name and a password, please select the type of your ISP provided(PPPoE/BigPond/L2TP/
PPTP). If you are not sure which connection type you use currently, please contact your ISP to obtain the correct
information.
1. If you choose Dynamic IP, the router will automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the
page as follows (figure 5-4):
Figure 5-4 WAN – Dynamic IP
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500
Bytes. For some ISPs you need to reduce the MTU. But this is rarely required, and should not be done
unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These DNS Servers and enter the primary and
secondary addresses into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your
ISP.
�ote: If yo� get an a���e�� an� fin� e��o� when yo� go to a Web ��te, �t �� l�kely that yo�� D�S �e�ve�� a�e �et �p �mp�ope�ly. Yo� �ho�l�
contact yo�� ISP to get D�S �e�ve� a���e��e�.
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Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs’ DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If you
cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (This is rarely required.)
2. If you choose Static IP, you should have fixed IP Parameters specified by your ISP. The Static IP settings
page will appear, shown in figure 5-5:
Figure 5-5 WAN - Static IP
You should type the following parameters into the spaces provided:
•
•
IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP, usually is
255.255.255.0.
•
•
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500
Bytes. For some ISPs you may need to modify the MTU. But this is rarely required, and should not be
done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
Primary DNS - (Optional) Enter the DNS address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional) Type another DNS address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP if provided.
•
•
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3. If you choose PPPoE, you should enter the following parameters (figure 5-6):
Figure 5-6 WAN - PPPoE
•
•
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case-sensitive.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect your Internet connection after a
specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon
as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio
button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection
terminates.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
•
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option,
click the radio button.
•
Time-based Connecting - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect based
on time. Enter the start time in HH:MM format for connecting and end time in HH:MM format for
disconnecting in the Period of Time fields.
�ote: Only when yo� have config��e� the �y�tem t�me on Sy�tem Tool� -> T�me page, w�ll the T�me-ba�e� Connect�ng f�nct�on can
take effect.
•
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a
specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from the Internet connection,
and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt
to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet
connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the
number time in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is
requested.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
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Click the Connect button to connect immediately, Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Click the Advanced Settings button to set up the advanced option, the page shown in figure 5-7 will
then appear:
Figure 5-7 PPPoE Advanced Settings
•
•
•
Packet MTU - The default MTU size is 1492 bytes, which value is usually fine. For some ISPs, you
need modify the MTU. This should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP.
Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, these should not
be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP.
ISP Specified IP Address - If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit your IP address
to the router during login, click “Use the IP Address specified by ISP” check box and enter the IP
Address in dotted-decimal notation, which your ISP provided.
•
•
Detect Online Interval - The default value is 0, you can input the value between 0 and 120. The
router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval between seconds. If the value is 0, it
means, do not detect.
DNS IP address - If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS addresses to the
router during login, click “Use the following DNS servers” checkbox and enter the IP address in
dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is
available, enter it as well.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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4. If you choose 802.1X + Dynamic IP, you should enter the follow parameters(figure 5-8) :
Figure 5-8 802.1X + Dynamic IP Settings
•
•
User Name - Enter the user name for 802.1X authentication provided by your ISP
Password - Enter the password for 802.1X authentication provided by your ISP.
Click Login to start 802.1X authentication.
Click Logout to end 802.1X authentication.
•
Host Name - This field is required to be filled by some service provider.
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5. If you choose 802.1X + Static IP, you should enter the follow parameters(figure 5-9) :
Figure 5-9 802.1X + Static IP Settings
•
•
User Name - Enter the user name for 802.1X authentication provided by your ISP
Password - Enter the password for 802.1X authentication provided by your ISP.
Click Login to start 802.1X authentication.
Click Logout to end 802.1X authentication.
•
•
•
IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Default Gateway - (Optional) Enter the default gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
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6. If you choose BigPond Cable, you should enter the following parameters (figure 5-10):
Figure 5-10 BigPond Settings
•
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are
case-sensitive.
•
•
Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location. Eg,
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
•
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet connection
after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated
due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on
Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times,
enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
•
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option,
click the radio button.
•
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually. After a
specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your Internet connection,
and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access
the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to
remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes
that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
•
Click the Connect button to connect immediately, Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
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7. If you choose L2TP, you should enter the following parameters (figure 5-11):
Figure 5-11 L2TP Settings
•
•
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are
case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP – Choose either as you are given by your ISP.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately, Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
•
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet connection
after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated
due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on
Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times,
enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� ��
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
•
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option,
click the radio button.
•
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your Internet
connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is
requested.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
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8. If you choose PPTP, you should enter the following parameters (figure 5-12):
Figure 5-12 PPTP Settings
•
•
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are
case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP – Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP address or
the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned by your
ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately, Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
•
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet connection
after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated
due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on
Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times,
enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have
elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
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•
•
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option,
click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your Internet
connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is
requested.
Ca�t�on: Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� a�e
v���t�ng the Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
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5.4.3 MAC Clone
You can configure the MAC address of the WAN port on this page, figure 5-13:
Figure 5-13 MAC Address Clone
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected to your cable, DSL
modem or Ethernet during installation. Changes are rarely needed here.
•
WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port, which is used for the
WAN port. If your ISP requires that you register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address
into this field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit).
•
Your PC’s MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the router. If
the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address button and this MAC address will fill
in the WAN MAC Address field.
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
�ote:
1) Only the PC on yo�� LA� can ��e the MAC A���e�� Clone feat��e.
ꢀ) If yo� cl�ck the Save b�tton, the �o�te� w�ll p�ompt yo� to �eboot.
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5.5 Wireless
Figure 5-14 Wireless menu
There are three submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in figure 5-14): Wireless Settings, MAC Filtering
and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The
detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
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5.5.1 Wireless settings
The basic settings for the wireless network are set on this page, figure 5-15:
Figure 5-15 Wireless Settings
•
•
SSID - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name (SSID) must be assigned to all wireless
devices in your network. The default SSID is Wireless, but it is recommended strongly that you change
your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, NETCOMM is
NOT the same as Netcomm.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless
function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the router in a region
other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your
local government agency for assistance.
The default region is Australia. When you select your local region from the pull-down list, Click the Save
button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.
Note Dialog
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•
•
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to change the
wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Mode - Select the desired wireless mode. The options are:
•
•
54Mbps (802.11g) - Both 802.11g and 802.11b wireless stations can connect to the router.
11Mbps (802.11b) - Only 802.11b wireless stations can connect to the router.
�ote: The �efa�lt �� “�4Mbp� (8�ꢀ.11g)”, wh�ch allow� both 8�ꢀ.11g an� 8�ꢀ.11b w��ele�� �tat�on� to connect to the �o�te�.
•
Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of this Router can be enabled or disabled to allow
wireless stations access. If enabled, wireless stations will be able to access the router, otherwise,
wireless stations will not be able to access.
•
•
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless Router SSID
will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable Wireless Security – The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the
wireless stations will be able to connect the router without encryption. It is recommended strongly that
you choose this option to encrypt your wireless network. The encryption settings described below.
•
•
Security Type - You can select one of the following Security types:
•
•
•
WEP - Select WEP authentication type based on 802.11 authentications.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared passphrase.
WPA /WPA2 - Select WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on Radius Server.
Security Options - You can select one of the following authentication options:
•
•
When you select WEP for Security type you can select the following Security options:
Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the
wireless station request.
•
•
•
Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
When you select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK for Security type you can select Automatic, WPA –PSK or
WPA2-PSK as Security options.
•
When you select WPA/WPA2 as an Security type you can select Automatic WPA or WPA2 as
Security option.
•
•
•
WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Code Format stands for
any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands for any
combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
WEP Key settings - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key
information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be identical on all
wireless stations in your network.
Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit) for encryption. “Disabled”
means the WEP key entry is invalid.
•
•
•
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero
key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero
key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero
key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.
•
Encryption - When you select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK or WPA/WPA2 for Authentication Type you can
select either Automatic, TKIP or AES as Encryptions.
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Figure 5-15a WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
•
•
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Passphrase - You can enter a WPA or WPA2 passphrase between 8 and 63
characters long.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value can be either 0
seconds or from 30 seconds and up, 1-29 seconds are not usable figures. Enter 0 to disable the update.
Figure 5-15b WPA/WPA2
•
•
•
Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server
Radius Port - Enter the port number that the radius service used.
Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
�ote: The �o�te� w�ll �eboot a�tomat�cally afte� yo� cl�ck �ave.
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5.5.2 MAC Filtering
The Wireless MAC Filtering for wireless networks are set on this page, figure 5-16:
Figure 5-16 Wireless MAC address Filtering
The Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature allows you to control wireless stations accessing the router, which
depend on the station’s MAC addresses.
•
•
•
MAC Address - The wireless station’s MAC address that you want to access.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Privilege - Select the privileges for this entry. You may select one of the following Allow / Deny / 64-bit /
128-bit / 152-bit.
•
•
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.
WEP Key - Specify a unique WEP key (in Hexadecimal format) to access the router.
To set up an entry, follow these instructions:
First, you must decide whether the unspecified wireless stations can access the router or not. If you desire
that the unspecified wireless stations can access the router, please select the radio button Allow the stations
not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access, otherwise, select the radio button Deny the
stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The “Add or Modify Wireless
MAC Address Filtering entry” page will appear, shown in figure 5-17:
Figure 5-17 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
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1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example: Wireless station A.
3. Privilege - Select the privileges for this entry, one of Allow / Deny / 64-bit / 128-bit / 152-bit.
4. WEP Key - If you select 64-bit, 128-bit or 152-bit in the Privilege field, enter any combination of
hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length. For example: 2F34D20BE2.
5. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
6. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To add additional entries, repeat steps 1-6.
�ote: When 64-b�t, o� 1ꢀ8-b�t, o� 1�ꢀ-b�t �� �electe�, WEP Key w�ll be enable�.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00- 07-BE be able to
access the router. The wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB- 00-07-5F not be able to access the
router, and the wireless station C with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A be able to access the router when
its WEP key is 2F34D20BE2E 54B326C5476586A, while all other wireless stations cannot access the router,
you should configure the Wireless MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access for
Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE in the MAC Address field,
enter wireless station A in the Description field, select Allow in the Privilege pull-down list and select
Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Click the Save and the Return button.
5. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC Address field,
enter wireless station B in the Description field, select Deny in the Privilege pull-down list and select
Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Click the Save and the Return button.
6. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A in the MAC Address field,
enter wireless station C in the Description field, select 128-bit in the Privilege pull-down list, enter
2F34D20BE2E54B326C5476586A in the WEP Key field and select Enabled in the Status pull-down list.
Click the Save and the Return button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
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�ote:
a) If yo� �elect the �a��o b�tton Allow the �tat�on� not �pec�fie� by any enable� ent��e� �n the l��t to acce�� fo� F�lte��ng R�le�, the w��ele��
�tat�on � w�ll �t�ll not be able to acce�� the �o�te�, howeve�, othe� w��ele�� �tat�on� that a�e not �n the l��t w�ll be able to acce�� the �o�te�.
b) If yo� enable the f�nct�on an� �elect the Deny the �tat�on� not �pec�fie� by any enable� ent��e� �n the l��t to acce�� fo� F�lte��ng R�le�, an�
the�e a�e not any enable ent��e� �n the l��t, th��, no w��ele�� �tat�on� can acce�� the �o�te�.
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5.5.3 Wireless statistics
This page shows MAC Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected
wireless station.
Figure 5-18 The router attached wireless stations
•
•
MAC Address - The connected wireless station’s MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station’s running status, one of STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / AP-
UP / WPA / WPA-PSK /WPA2/WPA2-PSK/None
•
•
Received Packets - Packets received by the station
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current connected
wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the next
page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
�ote: Th�� page w�ll be �ef�e�he� a�tomat�cally eve�y � �econ��.
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5.6 DhCP
Figure 5-19 The DHCP menu
There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in figure 5-19): DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List
and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
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5.6.1 DhCP settings
The router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the
TCP/IP configuration for all the PCs that are connected to the router on the LAN. The DHCP Server can be
configured on the page (shown in figure 5-20):
Figure 5-20 DHCP Settings
•
•
•
•
DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another
DHCP server within your network or else you must manually configure the computer.
Start IP Address - This field specifies the first of the addresses in the IP address pool. 192.168.1.100 is
the default start address.
End IP Address - This field specifies the last of the addresses in the IP address pool. 192.168.1.199 is
the default end address.
Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time in which a network user will be
allowed connection to the router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount of time, in
minutes. The user will be “leased” this dynamic IP Address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes.
The default value is 120 minutes.
•
Default Gateway - (Optional.) Suggest to input the IP address of the LAN port of the router, default value
is 192.168.1.1
•
•
•
Default Domain - (Optional.) Input the domain name of your network.
Primary DNS - (Optional.) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Or consult your ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional.) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides two DNS
servers.
�ote: To ��e the DHCP �e�ve� f�nct�on of the �o�te�, yo� m��t config��e all comp�te�� on the LA� a� “Obta�n an IP A���e��
a�tomat�cally” mo�e. Th�� f�nct�on w�ll take effect �nt�l the �o�te� �eboot�.
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5.6.2 DhCP Clients List
This page shows Client Name, MAC Address, Assigned IP and Lease Time for each DHCP Client attached to
the router (figure 5-21):
Figure 5-21 DHCP Clients List
•
•
•
•
•
Index - The index of the DHCP Client
Client Name - The name of the DHCP client
MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client
Assigned IP - The IP address that the router has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. Before the time is up, DHCP client will request to
renew the lease automatically.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current attached
devices, click on the Refresh button.
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5.6.3 Address Reservation
When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address
each time when it accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that
require permanent IP settings. This page is used for address reservation (shown in figure 5-22).
Figure 5-22 Address Reservation
•
•
•
MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC of which you want to reserve IP address.
Assigned IP Address - The IP address of the router reserved.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
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To Reserve IP addresses:
1. Click the Add New button. (Pop-up figure 5-23)
2. Enter the MAC address (The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX.) and IP address in
dotted-decimal notation of the computer you wish to add.
3. Click the Save button when finished.
Figure 5-23 Add or Modify a Address Reservation Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page.
�ote: The f�nct�on won’t take effect �nt�l the �o�te� �eboot�.
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5.7 Forwarding
Figure 5-24 The Forwarding menu
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in figure 5-24): Virtual Servers, Port
Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
5.7.1 Virtual servers
Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual
server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to
the computer specified by the server IP.
Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address
may change when using the DHCP function. You can set up virtual servers on this page, shown in figure
5-25:
Figure 5-25 Virtual Servers
•
Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of service ports (the
format is XXX – YYY, XXX is Start port, YYY is End port).
•
•
IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the
router).
•
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
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To setup a virtual server entry:
1. Click the Add New button. (pop-up figure 5-26)
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port list
does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the service port or service port range
in the Service Port box.
3. Type the IP Address of the computer in the Server IP Address box.
4. Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP or UDP, or All.
5. Select the Enable checkbox to enable the virtual server.
6. Click the Save button.
Figure 5-26 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry
�ote: It �� po���ble that yo� have a comp�te� o� �e�ve� that ha� mo�e than one type of ava�lable �e�v�ce. If �o, �elect anothe� �e�v�ce,
an� ente� the �ame IP A���e�� fo� that comp�te� o� �e�ve�.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous page.
�ote: If yo� �et the v��t�al �e�ve� of �e�v�ce po�t a� 8�, yo� m��t �et the web management po�t on Sec���ty –> Remote Management
page to be any val�e except 8� ��ch a� 8�8�. O� el�e the�e w�ll be a confl�ct to ���able the v��t�al �e�ve�.
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5.7.2 Port triggering
Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet calling
and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. Port Triggering is used for some of these
applications that can work with an NAT router. You can set up Port Triggering on this page shown in figure
5-27:
Figure 5-27 Port Triggering
Once configured, operation is as follows:
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the Trigger Port
field.
2. The router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the
Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined
in the Incoming Ports field.
•
•
Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will “Trigger” this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by
the router).
•
Incoming Ports Range - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that triggered this rule.
You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port section). Every group of ports must be set apart with “,”.
For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
•
•
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or ALL (all protocols
supported by the router).
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
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To add a new rule, enter the following data on the Port Triggering screen.
1. Click the Add New button. (pop-up figure 5-28)
2. Enter a port number used by the application when it generates an outgoing request.
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the pull-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All.
4. Enter the range of port numbers used by the remote system when it responds to the PC’s request.
5. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports Range from the pull-down list, either TCP or UDP, or All.
6. Select the Enable checkbox to enable.
7. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
Figure 5-28 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry
There are many popular applications in the Common Applications list. You can select it, and the application will
fill in the Trigger Port, incoming Ports Range boxes and select the Enable checkbox. It has the same effect as
adding a new rule.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
�ote:
1. When the t��gge� connect�on �� �elea�e�, the acco���ng open�ng po�t� w�ll be clo�e�.
ꢀ. Each ��le allowe� to be ��e� only by one ho�t on LA� �ynch�ono��ly. The t��gge� connect�on of othe� ho�t� on LA� w�ll be �ef��e�.
ꢁ. Incom�ng Po�t Range cannot ove�lap each othe�.
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5.7.3 DMZ
The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such
as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose
port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address
assigned to it because its IP Address may change when using the DHCP function. You can set up DMZ host
on this page shown in figure 5-29:
Figure 5-29 DMZ
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
1. Click the Enable radio button
2. Enter the local host IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field
3. Click the Save button.
�ote: Afte� yo� �et the DMZ ho�t, the fi�ewall �elate� to the ho�t w�ll not wo�k.
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5.7.4 UPnP
The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the
local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP
service application on the LAN. You can configure UPnP on this page that shown in figure 5-30:
Figure 5-30 UPnP Settings
•
•
Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable button. As
allowing this may present a risk to security, this feature is disabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.
•
•
•
•
•
•
App Description – The description provided by the application in the UPnP request
External Port - External port, which the router opened for the application.
Protocol - Which type of protocol is opened.
Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local host.
IP Address - The UPnP device that is currently accessing the router.
Status - Either Enabled or Disabled, “Enabled” means that port is still active, otherwise, the port is
inactive.
Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
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5.8 security
Figure 5-31 The Security menu
There are six submenus under the Security menu (shown in figure 5-31): Firewall, IP Address Filtering,
Domain Filtering, MAC Filtering, Remote Management and Advanced Security. Click any of them, and
you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are
provided below.
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5.8.1 Firewall
Using the Firewall page (shown in figure 5-32), you can turn the general firewall switch on or off. The default
setting for the switch is off. If the general firewall switch is off, even if IP Address Filtering, DNS Filtering and
MAC Filtering are enabled, their settings are ineffective.
Figure 5-32 Firewall Settings
•
•
Enable Firewall - the general firewall switch is on or off.
Enable IP Address Filtering - set IP Address Filtering is enabled or disabled.
There are two default filtering rules of IP Address Filtering, either Allow or Deny passing through the
router.
•
•
Enable Domain Filtering - set Domain Filtering is enabled or disabled.
Enable MAC Filtering - set MAC Address Filtering is enabled or disabled. You can select the default
filtering rules of MAC Address Filtering, either Allow or Deny accessing the router.
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5.8.2 IP Address Filtering
The IP address Filtering feature allows you to control Internet Access by specific users on your LAN based on
their IP addresses. The IP address filtering are set on this page, figure 5-33:
Figure 5-33 IP address Filtering
To disable the IP Address Filtering feature, keep the default setting, Disabled. To set up an IP Address
Filtering entry, click Enable Firewall and Enable IP Address Filtering on the Firewall page, and click the Add
New… button. The page “Add or Modify an IP Address Filtering entry” will appear shown in figure 5-34:
Figure 5-34 Add or Modify an IP Address Filtering Entry
To create or modify an IP Address Filtering entry, please follow these instructions:
1. Effective Time - Enter a range of time in HHMM format, which point to the range time for the entry to
take effect. For example, 0803 - 1705, the entry will take effect from 08:03 to 17:05.
2. LAN IP Address - Enter a LAN IP Address or a range of LAN IP addresses in the field, in dotted-decimal
notation format. For example, 192.168.1.20 - 192.168.1.30. Keep the field open, which means all LAN
IP Addresses have been put into the field.
3. LAN Port - Enter a LAN Port or a range of LAN ports in the field. For example, 1030 - 2000. Keep the field open,
which means all LAN ports have been put into the field.
4. WAN IP Address - Enter a WAN IP Address or a range of WAN IP Addresses in the field, in dotted-decimal notation
format. For example, 61.145.238.6 – 61.145.238.47. Keep the field open, which means all WAN IP Addresses
have been put into the field.
5. WAN Port - Enter a WAN Port or a range of WAN Ports in the field. For example, 25 – 110. Keep the field open,
which means all WAN Ports have been put into the field.
6. Protocol - Select which protocol is to be used, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the router).
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7. Pass - Select either Allow or Deny through the router.
8. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
9. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
You can change the entry’s order as desired. Fore entries are before hind entries. Enter the ID number in the first
box you want to move and another ID number in second box you want to move to, and then click the Move button to
change the entry’s order.
Click the Next button to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example: If you desire to block E-mail received and sent by the IP Address 192.168.1.7 on your local network, and
to make the PC with IP Address 192.168.1.8 unable to visit the website of IP Address 202.96.134.12, while other PCs
have no limit you should specify the following IP address filtering list:
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5.8.3 Domain Filtering
The Domain Filtering page (shown in figure 5-35) allows you to control access to certain websites on the
Internet by specifying their domains or key words.
Figure 5-35 Domain Filtering
Before adding a Domain Filtering entry, you must ensure that Enable Firewall and Enable Domain Filtering
have been selected on the Firewall page. To Add a Domain filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The
page “Add or Modify a Domain Filtering entry “ will appear, shown in figure 5-36:
Figure 5-36 Add or Modify a Domain Filtering entry
To add or modify a Domain Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
1. Effective Time - Enter a range of time in HHMM format specifying the time for the entry to take effect.
For example, if you enter: 0803 - 1705, than the entry will take effect from 08:03 to 17:05.
2. Domain Name - Type the domain or key word as desired in the field. A blank in the domain field means
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
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To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enabled All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example, if you want to block the PCs on your LAN to access websites www.xxyy.com.cn, www.aabbcc.
com and websites with .net in the end on the Internet while no limit for other websites, you should specify the
following Domain filtering list:
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5.8.4 MAC Filtering
Like the IP Address Filtering page, the MAC Address Filtering page (shown in figure 5-37) allows you to
control access to the Internet by users on your local network based on their MAC Address.
Figure 5-37 MAC address Filtering
Before setting up MAC Filtering entries, you must ensure that Enable Firewall and Enable MAC Filtering
have been selected on the Firewall page. To Add a MAC Address filtering entry, clicking the Add New…
button. The page “Add or Modify a MAC Address Filtering entry” will appear, shown in figure 5-38:
Figure 5-38 Add or Modify a MAC Address Filtering entry
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0E-AE-B0-00-0B.
2. Type the description of the PC in the Description field. Fox example: John’s PC.
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To add additional entries, repeat steps 1-4.
When finished, click the Return button to return to the MAC Address Filtering page.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
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Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example: If you want to block the PC with MAC addresses 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE and 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F
to access the Internet, first, enable the Firewall and MAC Address Filtering on the Firewall page, then, you
should specify the Default MAC Address Filtering Rule “Deny these PCs with effective rules to access the
Internet” on the Firewall page and the following MAC address filtering list on this page:
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5.8.5 Remote Management
You can configure the Remote Management function on this page shown in figure 5-39. This feature allows
you to manage your Router from a remote location, via the Internet.
Figure 5-39 Remote Management
•
•
Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port 80. This
router’s default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security, you can change
the remote management web interface to a custom port by entering that number in this box provided.
Choose a number between 1024 and 65534, but do not use the number of any common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing your router
from the Internet. The default IP Address is 0.0.0.0. It means this function is disabled. To enable this
function, change the default IP Address to another IP Address as desired.
To access the router, you will type your router’s WAN IP Address into your browser’s Address (in
IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number. For example, if
your Router’s WAN address is 202.96.12.8 and you use port number 8080, enter in your browser:
password, you will be able to access the router’s web-based utility.
�ote: �e ���e to change the �o�te�’� �efa�lt pa��wo�� to a ve�y �ec��e pa��wo��.
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5.8.6 Advanced security
Using Advanced Security page (shown in figure 5-40), you can protect the router from being attacked by TCP-
SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood from LAN.
Figure 5-40 Advanced Security settings
•
•
Packets Statistic interval (5 ~ 60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds
in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates the time section of the packets
statistic. The result of the statistic used for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS protection - Enable or Disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood
filters be effective.
•
•
Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets threshold: (5 ~ 3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600
packets. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the router will start up
the blocking function immediately.
•
•
Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
UDP-FLOOD Packets threshold: (5 ~ 3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600
packets. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the router will start up
the blocking function immediately.
•
•
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN- FLOOD Attack Filtering.
TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets threshold: (5 ~ 3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~
3600 packets. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value, the router
will start up the blocking function immediately.
•
Ignore Ping Packet from WAN Port - Enable or Disable ignore ping packet from WAN port. The default is
disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot access the router.
�ote: Plea�e enable C���ent Stat��t�c� Stat�� �n Sy�tem Tool� > Stat��t�c� page to ��e the DOS P�otect�on, �efe� to Chapte� �.11.8
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•
Forbid Ping Packet from LAN Port - Enable or Disable forbidding Ping Packet to access the router from
the LAN port. The default value is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the LAN port cannot access
the router. (Defends against some viruses)
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Blocked DoS Host Table button to display the DoS host table by blocking. The page will appear that
shown in figure 5-41:
Figure 5-41 Thwarted DoS Host Table
This page shows Host IP Address and Host MAC Address for each host blocked by the router.
•
•
Host IP Address- The IP address that blocked by DoS are displayed here.
Host MAC Address - The MAC address that blocked by DoS are displayed here.
To update this page and to show the current blocked host, click on the Refresh button.
Click the Clear All button to clear all displayed entries. After the table is empty the blocked host will regain the
capability to access Internet.
Click the Return button to return to the Advanced Security page
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5.9 IP & MAC Binding setting
Figure 5 4- the IP & MAC Binding menu
There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu (shown in Figure 5-42): Binding Setting and ARP
List. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The detailed
explanations for each submenu are provided below.
5.9.1 Binding setting
This page displays the IP & MAC Binding Setting table; you can operate it in accord with your desire. (shown
in Figure 5-43).
Figure 5-43 IP & MAC Binding Setting
•
•
•
•
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Whether or not enable the arp binding.
Modify - Edit or delete item.
When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New button or Modify
button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or modifying an IP & MAC Binding
entry (shown in Figure 5-44).
Figure 5-44 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify)
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to add IP & MAC Binding entries:
1. Click the Add New.. button.
2. Enter the MAC Address and IP Address.
3. Select the Bind checkbox.
4. Click the Save button to save it.
to modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.
to find an existing entry:
1. Click the Find button (shown in Figure 5-43).
2. Enter the MAC Address or IP Address.
3. Enter the Find button in the next page (shown in Figure 5-45).
Figure 5-45 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
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5.9.2 ARP List
To manage the computer, you could observe the computers in the LAN by checking the relationship of MAC
address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could configure the items on the ARP list also. This page
displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing IP & MAC Binding entries (shown in Figure 5-46).
Figure 5-46ARP List
•
•
•
•
•
•
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Status - Enabled or Disabled of the MAC address and IP address binding.
Configure - Load or delete item.
Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Delete - Delete the item.
Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.
Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.
�ote: An �tem co�l� not be loa�e� to the IP & MAC ��n��ng l��t �f the IP a���e�� of the �tem ha� been loa�e� befo�e. E��o� wa�n�ng w�ll
p�ompt a� well. L�kew��e, “Loa� All” only loa�� the �tem� w�tho�t �nte�fe�ence to the IP & MAC ��n��ng l��t.
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5.10 static Routing
A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or
network. To add or delete a route, work in the area under the Static Routing page (shown in figure 5-47).
Figure 5-47 Static Routing
To add static routing entries:
1. Click the Add New button. (pop-up figure 5-48)
2. Enter the following data:
•
•
•
Destination IP Address - The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host that you
want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network portion,
and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the router
and the network or host.
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list..
4. Click the Save button to save it.
Figure 5-48 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
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5.11 Dynamic DDNs
The router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and
domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address. It is useful when you are hosting your own website, FTP
server, or other server behind the router. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service
provider will give you a password or key.
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
5.11.1Dyndns.org DDNs
5-49:
Figure 5-49 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the domain names your dynamic DNS service provider gave.
2. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
4. Click on Enable DDNS.
5. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.
•
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
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5.11.2 oray.net DDNs
Figure 5-50 Oray.net DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Click on Enable DDNS.
4. Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.
•
•
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Domain Name - The domain names are displayed here.
Click Logout to logout the DDNS service.
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5.11.3 Comexe.cn DDNs
5-51:
Figure 5-51 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Type the domain names your dynamic DNS service provider gave.
2. Type the User Name for your DDNS account.
3. Type the Password for your DDNS account.
4. Click on Enable DDNS.
5. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.
•
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
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5.12 system tools
Figure 5-52 The System Tools menu
There are eight submenus under the System Tools menu (shown in figure 5-52): Time, Firmware, Factory
Defaults, Backup and Restore, Reboot, Password, Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able
to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided.
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5.12.1 time
You can set time manually or get GMT from the Internet for the router on this page (shown in figure 5-53):
Figure 5-53 Time settings
•
•
•
Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
Time setting follows these steps below:
1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter date and time in the right blanks
3. Click Save.
Click the Get GMT button to get GMT time from Internet if you have connected to Internet.
If you’re using Daylight saving time, please follow the steps below.
1. Select using daylight saving time.
2. Enter daylight saving beginning time and end time in the right blanks.
3. Click Save.
�ote:
1. Th�� �ett�ng w�ll be ��e� fo� �ome t�me-ba�e� f�nct�on� ��ch a� fi�ewall. Yo� m��t �pec�fy yo�� t�me zone once yo� log�n to the �o�te�
��cce��f�lly, �f not, the t�me l�m�te� on the�e f�nct�on� w�ll not take effect.
ꢀ. The t�me w�ll be lo�t �f the �o�te� �� t��ne� off.
ꢁ. The �o�te� w�ll obta�n �MT a�tomat�cally f�om Inte�net �f �t ha� al�ea�y connecte� to Inte�net.
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5.12.2 Firmware
The page (shown in figure 5-54) allows you to upgrade the latest version firmware to keep your router up-to-
date.
Figure 5-54 Firmware Upgrade
experiencing difficulties, there is no need to upgrade firmware, unless the new firmware supports a new
feature you need.
�ote: When yo� �pg�a�e the �o�te�’� fi�mwa�e, yo� w�ll lo�e c���ent config��at�on �ett�ng�, �o make ���e yo� back�p the �o�te�’�
�ett�ng� befo�e yo� �pg�a�e �t� fi�mwa�e.
To upgrade the router’s firmware, follow these instructions:
1. Download the latest firmware upgrade file from the Netcomm website (www.netcomm.com.au).
2. Click Browse to view the folders and select the downloaded file.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
•
•
Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the upgrade file
must accord with the current hardware version.
�ote:
1. Do not t��n off the �o�te� o� p�e�� the Re�et b�tton wh�le the fi�mwa�e �� be�ng �pg�a�e�.
ꢀ. The �o�te� w�ll �eboot afte� the �pg�a��ng ha� been fin��he�.
ꢁ. Do not ��e w��ele�� connect�on when �p�at�ng fi�mwa�e.
4. T��n off any fi�ewall o� ant�-v���� p�og�am
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5.12.3 Factory Defaults
This page (shown in figure 5-55) allows you to restore the factory default settings for the router.
Figure 5-55 Restore Factory Default
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
•
•
•
•
The default User Name: admin
The default Password: admin
The default IP Address: 192.168.1.1
The default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
�ote: Any �ett�ng� yo� have �ave� w�ll be lo�t when the �efa�lt �ett�ng� a�e �e�to�e�.
5.12.4 Backup and Restore
This page (shown in figure 5-56) allows you to save current configuration of router as backup or restore the
configuration file you saved before.
Figure 5-56 Backup & Restore Configuration
•
•
•
•
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local computer.
To restore the router’s configuration, follow these instructions:
click the Browse button to select the backup file which you want to restore.
Click the Restore button.
�ote: The c���ent config��at�on w�ll be cove�e� w�th the �ploa��ng config��at�on file. The �e�to�at�on p�oce�� la�t� fo� ꢀ� �econ�� an�
the �o�te� w�ll �e�ta�t a�tomat�cally. Keep the �o�te� on ����ng the �e�to��ng p�oce��, to p�event any �amage.
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5.12.5 Reboot
This page (shown in figure 5-57) allows you to reboot the router.
Figure 5-57 Reboot the router
Click the Reboot button to reboot the router.
Some settings of the router will take effect only after rebooting, which include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Change LAN IP Address. (System will reboot automatically)
MAC Clone (system will reboot automatically)
DHCP service function.
Static address assignment of DHCP server.
Web Service Port of the router.
Upgrade the firmware of the router (system will reboot automatically).
Restore the router’s settings to factory default (system will reboot automatically).
5.12.6 Password
This page (shown in figure 5-58) allows you to change the factory default user name and password of the
router.
Figure 5-58 Password
It is recommended strongly that you change the factory default user name and password of the router. All
users who try to access the router’s web-based utility or Quick Setup will be prompted for the router’s user
name and password.
�ote: The new ��e� name an� pa��wo�� m��t not excee� 14 cha�acte�� �n length an� m��t not �ncl��e any �pace�. Ente� the new
Pa��wo�� tw�ce to confi�m �t.
Click the Save button when finished.
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
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5.12.7 Log
This page (shown in figure 5-59) allows you to query the logs of the router.
Figure 5-59 System Log
The router can keep logs of all traffic. You can query the logs to find what happened to the router.
Click the Refresh button to refresh the logs.
Click the Clear Log button to clear all the logs.
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5.12.8 statistics
The Statistics page (shown in figure 5-60) displays the network traffic of each PC in LAN, including total
traffic and traffic of the last Packets Statistic interval seconds.
Figure 5-60 Statistics
•
•
•
Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable, click the Enable
button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be ineffective.
Packets Statistics Interval - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds in the pull-
down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Select sorted rule of statistics results as your desired.
statistics table:
IP Address The IP Address displayed with statistics
total
Packets
Bytes
The total amount of packets received and transmitted by the router.
The total amount of bytes received and transmitted by the router.
Current
Packets
The total amount of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
Bytes
The total amount of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
ICMP Tx
UDP Tx
The total amount of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN in the last
Packets Statistic interval seconds.
The total amount of the UDP packets transmitted to WAN in the last
Packets Statistic interval seconds.
TCP SYN Tx
The total amount of the TCP SYN packets transmitted to WAN in the last
Packets Statistic interval seconds.
Click the Save button to save the Packets Statistic interval value.
Click the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.
Click the Refresh button to refresh immediately.
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APPeNDIx A: FAQ
1. how do I configure the router to access Internet by ADsL users?
1) First, configure the ADSL modem configured in RFC1483 bridge model.
2) Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL modem to the WAN port on the router. The telephone
cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL modem.
3) Login to the router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click “WAN” submenu.
On the WAN page, select “PPPoE” for WAN Connection Type. Type user name in the “User Name” field
and password in the “Password” field, finish by clicking “Connect”.
Figure A-1 PPPoE Connection Type
4) If your ADSL lease is in “pay-according-time” mode, select “Connect on Demand” or “Connect
Manually” for Internet connection mode. Type an appropriate number for “Max Idle Time” to avoid
wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select “Auto-connecting” for Internet connection mode.
Figure A-2 PPPoE Connection Mode
�ote:
�.
Somet�me� the connect�on cannot be ���connecte� altho�gh yo� �pec�fy a t�me to Max I�le T�me, ��nce �ome appl�cat�on� �� v���t�ng the
Inte�net cont�n�ally �n the backg�o�n�.
��. If yo� a�e a Cable ��e�, plea�e config��e the �o�te� follow�ng the above �tep�.
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2. how do I configure the router to access Internet by ethernet users?
1) Login to the router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click “WAN” submenu.
On the WAN page, select “Dynamic IP” for “WAN Connection Type”, finish by clicking “Save”.
2) Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected to your
cable or DSL modem during installation. If your ISP requires MAC register, login to the router and
click the “Network” menu link on the left of your browser, and then click “MAC Clone” submenu link.
On the “MAC Clone” page, if your PC’s MAC address is proper MAC address, click the “Clone MAC
Address” button and your PC’s MAC address will fill in the “WAN MAC Address” field. Or else, type
the MAC Address into the “WAN MAC Address” field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-
XX-XX-XX. Then click the “Save” button. It will take effect after rebooting.
Figure A-3 MAC Clone
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3. I want to use Netmeeting, what do I need to do?
1) If you start Netmeeting as a sponsor, you don’t need to do anything with the router.
2) If you start as a responsor, you need configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host.
3) How to configure Virtual Server: Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser,
and click “Virtual Servers” submenu. On the “Virtual Server” page, click Add New, then on the “Add or
Modify a Virtual Server” page, enter “1720” into the blank behind the “Service Port”, and your IP address
behind the IP Address, assuming 192.168.1.169 for an example, remember to “Enable” and “Save”.
Figure A-4 Virtual Servers
Figure A-5 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
�ote: Yo�� oppo��te ���e �ho�l� call yo�� WA� IP, wh�ch �� ���playe� on the “Stat��” page.
4) How to enable DMZ Host: Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your
browser, and click “DMZ” submenu. On the “DMZ” page, click “Enable” radio and type your IP
address into the “DMZ Host IP Address” field, using 192.168.1.169 as an example, remember to
click the “Save” button
Figure A-6 DMZ
4. I want to build a WeB server on the LAN, what should I do?
1) Because the WEB Server port 80 will interfere with the WEB management port 80 on the router, you
must change the WEB management port number to avoid interference.
2) To change the WEB management port number: Login to the router, click the “Security” menu on
the left of your browser, and click “Remote Management” submenu. On the “Remote Management”
page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the “Web Management Port” field. Click “Save”
and reboot the router.
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Figure A-7 Remote Management
�ote: If the above config��at�on take� effect, to config��e to the �o�te� by typ�ng http://1ꢃꢀ.168.1.1:88 (the �o�te�’� LA� IP a���e��:
Web Management Po�t) �n the a���e�� fiel� of the web b�ow�e�.
3) Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser, and click the “Virtual
Servers” submenu. On the “Virtual Server” page, click Add New, then on the “Add or Modify a Virtual
Server” page, enter “80” into the blank behind the “Service Port”, and your IP address behind the IP
Address, assuming 192.168.1.188 for an example, remember to “Enable” and “Save”.
Figure A-8 Virtual Servers
Figure A-9 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
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5. the wireless stations cannot connect to the router.
1) Make sure the “Wireless Router Radio” is enabled.
2) Make sure that the wireless stations’ SSID accord with the router’s SSID.
3) Make sure the wireless stations have right KEY for encryption when the router is encrypted.
4) If the wireless connection is ready, but you can’t access the router, check the IP Address of your wireless
stations.
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APPeNDIx B: CoNFIGURING the PC
In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows 95/98. First make
sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if needed.
1. Install tCP/IP component (If you use Windows 2000 or later, you can skip this step.)
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2) Double-click the Network icon, click on the Configuration tab in the appearing Network window.
3) Click on the Add button. Select Protocol, and then click Add.
Figure B-1 Add Network Protocol
4) Under Manufacturers on Select Network Protocol page, highlight Microsoft. Under Network Protocols,
highlight TCP/IP. Click OK. TCP/IP protocol will take effect after reboot.
Figure B-2 Select Network Protocol
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2. Configure tCP/IP for your computer
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2) Double-click the Network icon, highlight the bound TCP/IP tab in the appearing Network window that
appears. An example is shown in the following figure:
Figure B-3 Configuration tab
3) Click on Properties. The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is
open on this window by default.
4) Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:
•
Assigned by DHCP Sever
a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically, as shown in the figure below:
Figure B-4 IP Address tab
b. Do not type anything into the New gateway field on the Gateway tab.
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Figure B-5 Gateway tab
c. Choose Disable DNS on the DNS configuration tab, as shown in the following figure:
Figure B-6 DNS Configuration tab
•
Setting IP address manually
a.
Select Specify an IP address on IP Address tab, as shown in the following figure. If the router’s LAN
IP address is 192.168.1.1, type IP address is 192.168.1.x (x is from 2 to 254), and subnet
mask is 255.255.255.0.
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Figure B-7 IP Address tab
b. Type the router’s LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.1.1) into the New gateway field on
the Gateway tab, and click on the Add button, as shown in the figure:
Figure B-8 Gateway tab
c. On the DNS Configuration tab, click Enable DNS radio, and type your computer name in to the
Host field and a Domain (such as szonline.com) into the Domain field. In the DNS Server Search
Order field you can type the DNS server IP address, which has been provided by your ISP, and
click Add button. Shown below:
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Figure B-9 DNS Configuration tab
•
The configuration is now finished and will take effect after rebooting.
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APPeNDIx C: sPeCIFICAtIoNs
General
standards
Protocols
Ports
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.11b and 802.11g
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, SNTP
One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation WAN RJ45 port, Four 10/100M Auto-Negotiation
LAN RJ45 ports supporting Auto MDI/MDIX
Cabling type
10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (maximum 100m)
100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (maximum 100m)
54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps or 11/5.5/3/2/1Mbps
9V~ 0.8A
Radio Data Rate
Power supply
LeDs
Power, System, WLAN, WAN, 1-4
safety & emissions FCC, CE
environmental and Physical
operating temp.
0oC~40oC (32oF~104oF)
operating humidity 10% - 95% RH, Non-condensing
Dimensions (WxDxh) 186x146x44 mm (without antenna)
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APPeNDIx D: GLossARY
•
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in
the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as Wi-Fi networks.
•
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and
operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP encryption for security.
•
•
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the TCP/IP parameters for the all the PCs that are connected to a
DHCP server.
•
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or
videoconferencing.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DNS (Domain Name System) – An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into IP addresses.
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DoS (Denial of Service) - A hacker attack designed to prevent your computer or network from operating or communicating.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over existing traditional phone lines.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be transmitted.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a
dial-up connection.
•
SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in
a network to communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC
card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name.
•
•
•
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or 152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11
standard.
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net),
an industry standards group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users
are limited in a local area.
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APPeNDIx e: LeGAL & ReGULAtoRY INFoRMAtIoN
This manual is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the
Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means, be it electronic, mechanical,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of NetComm Limited. NetComm Limited accepts no liability or responsibility, for
consequences arising from the use of this product.
NetComm Limited reserves the right to change the specifications and operating details of this product without notice.
NetComm is a registered trademark of NetComm Limited.
All other trademarks are acknowledged the property of their respective owners.
Customer Information
ACA (Australian Communications Authority) requires you to be aware of the following information and warnings:
(1) This unit shall be connected to the Telecommunication Network through a line cord which meets the requirements of the ACA TS008
Standard.
(2) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the Standards for C-Tick and or A-Tick as set by the ACA . These standards are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio noise and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions detailed within this manual, may cause interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur with the installation of this product in your home or
office. If this equipment does cause some degree of interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, we encourage the user to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
•
Change the direction or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between this equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an alternate power outlet on a different power circuit from that to which the receiver/TV is connected.
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
(3) The power supply that is provided with this unit is only intended for use with this product. Do not use this power supply with any other
product or do not use any other power supply that is not approved for use with this product by NetComm. Failure to do so may cause
damage to this product, fire or result in personal injury.
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Product Warranty
The warranty is granted on the following conditions:
1. This warranty extends to the original purchaser (you) and is not transferable;
2. This warranty shall not apply to software programs, batteries, power supplies, cables or other accessories supplied in or with the product;
3. The customer complies with all of the terms of any relevant agreement with NetComm and any other reasonable requirements of NetComm
including producing such evidence of purchase as NetComm may require;
4. The cost of transporting product to and from NetComm’s nominated premises is your responsibility; and,
5. NetComm does not have any liability or responsibility under this warranty where any cost, loss, injury or damage of any kind, whether direct,
indirect, consequential, incidental or otherwise arises out of events beyond NetComm’s reasonable control. This includes but is not limited to:
acts of God, war, riot, embargoes, acts of civil or military authorities, fire, floods, electricity outages, lightning, power surges, or shortages of
materials or labour.
6. The customer is responsible for the security of their computer and network at all times. Security features may be disabled within the factory
default settings. NetComm recommends that you enable these features to enhance your security.
The warranty is automatically voided if:
1. You, or someone else, use the product, or attempts to use it, other than as specified by NetComm;
2. The fault or defect in your product is the result of a voltage surge subjected to the product either by the way of power supply or
communication line, whether caused by thunderstorm activity or any other cause(s);
3. The fault is the result of accidental damage or damage in transit, including but not limited to liquid spillage;
4. Your product has been used for any purposes other than that for which it is sold, or in any way other than in strict accordance with the user
manual supplied;
5. Your product has been repaired or modified or attempted to be repaired or modified, other than by a qualified person at a service centre
authorised by NetComm; and,
6. The serial number has been defaced or altered in any way or if the serial number plate has been removed.
Limitations of Warranty
The Trade Practices Act 1974 and corresponding State and Territory Fair Trading Acts or legalisation of another Government (“the relevant acts”) in
certain circumstances imply mandatory conditions and warranties which cannot be excluded. This warranty is in addition to and not in replacement
for such conditions and warranties.
To the extent permitted by the Relevant Acts, in relation to your product and any other materials provided with the product (“the Goods”) the liability
of NetComm under the Relevant Acts is limited at the option of NetComm to:
•
•
•
•
Replacement of the Goods; or
Repair of the Goods; or
Payment of the cost of replacing the Goods; or
Payment of the cost of having the Goods repaired.
All NetComm ACN 002 490 486 products have a standard 12 months warranty from date of purchase. However some products have an
extended warranty option (refer to packaging). To be eligible for the extended warranty you must supply the requested warranty information
to NetComm within 30 days of the original purchase by registering on-line via the NetComm web site at
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Product Warranty
NetComm products have a standard 12 months warranty from date of purchase. However some products have an extended
warranty option, via registering your product online at the NetComm website www.netcomm.com.au. Refer to the User Guide
for complete product warranty conditions, limitations of warranty and other legal and regulatory information.
Contact Information
If you have any technical difficulties with your product, please do not hesitate to contact NetComm’s Customer Support Department.
email: support@netcomm.com.au
Note: NetComm Technical Support for this product only covers the basic installation and features outlined in the Quick Start Guide. For further information regarding
the advanced features of this product, please refer to the configuring sections in the User Guide or contact a Network Specialist.
NetComm Limited ABN 85 002 490 486
PO Box 1200, Lane Cove NSW 2066 Australia
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