Navman Fish Finder 4432 User Manual

Fish 4432 / 4433  
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Installation and  
Operation Manual  
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6-3 Mounting and removing the display unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30  
6-4 Systems of several instruments (4433 0nly) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
6-5 Cleaning and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Appendix A - Specifications .................................................................................................................... 33  
Appendix B - Dimensions ........................................................................................................................ 34  
Appendix C - Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 34  
Important  
It is the owner’s sole responsibility to install and use the instrument and transducers in a  
manner that will not cause accidents, personal injury or property damage. The user of this  
product is solely responsible for observing safe boating practices.  
NAVMAN NZ LIMITED DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN A WAY  
THAT MAY CAUSE ACCIDENTS, DAMAGE OR THAT MAY VIOLATE THE LAW.  
Governing Language: This statement, any instruction manuals, user guides and other  
information relating to the product (Documentation) may be translated to, or has been  
translated from, another language (Translation). In the event of any conflict between any  
Translation of the Documentation, the English language version of the Documentation will be  
the official version of the Documentation.  
This manual represents the FISH 4432/4433 as at the time of printing. Navman NZ Limited reserves  
the right to make changes to specifications without notice.  
Copyright © 2005 Navman NZ Limited, New Zealand, all rights reserved. NAVMAN is a  
registered trademark of Navman NZ Limited.  
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1 Introduction  
Congratulations on choosing a Navman  
fish-finder. For maximum benefit, please read this  
manual carefully before installation and use.  
Important  
It is vital to the performance of the fishfinder  
that the transducer is installed in the best  
location. Please follow the installation  
instructions very carefully.  
This manual describes how to install and set  
up the FISH 4432/4433 and the associated  
dual-frequency transom transducer. (If a through  
hull transducer is used, refer to the Installation  
Instructions supplied with that transducer.)  
This manual also explains how to operate  
the FISH 4432/4433 effectively and provides  
troubleshooting information and performance tips.  
1-1 Benefits of the FISH 4432/4433  
The FISH 4432/4433 is a high quality, dual-  
frequency sonar fishfinder that is supplied  
with a dual-frequency transducer. It uses a 16  
level greyscale FSTN display for easy daylight  
viewing that can be dimmed for night fishing.  
The bracket mounting option also allows  
the fishfinder to be tilted and swivelled for  
optimum viewing.  
help identify the depth contours marked on  
charts. The FISH 4432/4433 is particularly suited  
to work with the TRACKER 5430/5380.  
The two instruments can be connected  
together using either NavBus or NMEA, so they  
can share data. (only applies to FISH 4433)  
IMPORTANT NOTE ON USE. While any  
fishfinder can be used as an aid to navigation,  
accuracy can be limited by many factors,  
including the location of the transducer. It is  
the user’s responsibility to ensure the Navman  
fishfinder is installed and used correctly.  
The dual frequency capability enables the  
FISH 4432/4433 to operate and display:  
At a high frequency of 200 kHz.  
At a low frequency of 83 kHz.  
With the optional fuel kit, the FISH 4433 also  
becomes a sophisticated and easy-to-use  
fuel computer.  
Both frequencies side-by-side on a split  
display.  
Both frequencies combined together into a  
single display.  
All of the Navman 4000 Series fishfinders use  
new proprietary SBN-II Technology for sonar  
processing to improve Signal enhancement,  
Bottom recognition and Noise rejection.  
This capability, combined with a variable power  
output of up to 250 watts, ensures that the FISH  
4432/4433 operates effectively in shallow and  
deep water.  
SBN-II Technology uses digital adaptive filter  
algorithms to enhance all returned signals. At  
the same time, SBN-II Technology uses active  
noise control to reject interference, which  
can often be mistaken by fishfinders for true  
returns.  
The FISH 4432/4433 can detect the bottom to  
a depth of 750 feet (230 metres) depending  
on the clarity of the water, the ultrasonic  
frequency chosen and the type of transducer  
used.  
Using SBN-II Technology, the Navman  
The Navman fishfinder can be used to find  
fish, to locate features on the bottom such as  
reefs or wrecks and to help recognize favourite  
fishing spots from the bottom profile.  
fishfinder analyses the reflections from each  
pulse, filters false returns and displays what is  
in the water under the boat. See section 4-1  
Interpreting the display, for more information.  
The Navman fishfinder can also assist with  
navigation by providing depth information to  
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1-2 How the FISH 4432/4433 works  
The FISH 4432/4433 has two parts:  
- the transducer attached to the hull  
- the display unit.  
line of pixels. The most recent echo appears  
on the extreme right of the display, with the  
older echoes being scrolled towards the left,  
eventually disappearing off the display.  
The transducer generates an ultrasonic pulse  
(sound that is above the hearing range of  
the human ear), which travels down towards  
the bottom at a speed of about 4800 ft/sec  
(1463 m/sec), spreading out into a cone shape.  
The scroll speed depends upon the water  
depth and scroll speed setting. See section 3-2  
Setup > Sonar and section 4-1 Interpreting the  
display, for more information.  
The appearance of echoes displayed are  
affected by:  
When the pulse meets an object, such as a  
fish or the bottom, it is partly reflected back  
up towards the boat as an echo. The depth  
of the object or bottom is calculated by the  
FISH 4432/4433 by measuring the time taken  
between sending a pulse and receiving the  
echo. When an echo has been returned, the  
next pulse is sent.  
the fishfinder settings (frequency selected,  
range and gain settings)  
echoes (different fish types, different  
bottom types, wrecks and seaweed)  
noise (water clarity and bubbles).  
See section 4-1 Interpreting the display, for  
more information.  
The FISH 4432/4433 converts each echo into  
an electronic signal, displayed as a vertical  
2 Basic Operation  
Key Names  
If a menu is not displayed then go to the sonar  
display. If a menu is displayed then cancel any  
changes and return to the previous menu.  
ESC  
DISP Shows the Display menu.  
,
,
Cursor keys move the selection highlight and  
change settings.  
MENU Press to show the Options menu on a display; press  
again to show the Setup menu.  
ENT Confirms any changes or from a sonar display shows  
the Gain controls.  
+
Increases the Range.  
Decreases the Range.  
AUTO Select fishing/cruising or manual operating mode  
Powers On and Off; shows the Backlight control.  
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Press ENT to confirm the selection and the  
startup sequence will continue.  
Power On / Auto Power  
Press to turn the fishfinder on.  
Key Operation  
The fishfinder is operated through menus.  
If the fishfinder is wired for auto power, it turns  
on automatically whenever the boat’s ignition  
is turned on. This ensures that the engine  
hours counter and optional fuel functions are  
activated. A title display appears briefly. This is  
followed automatically by the Installation menu  
the first time the fishfinder is switched on. Use  
this menu to specify the language (see section 3-1  
Setup > System) and units (see section 3-6 Setup  
> Units).  
To select a menu item:  
1. Press DISP or MENU  
2. Press or to move the highlight to  
the item.  
3. Press ENT to select the item.  
To change a number, word or setting:  
,
,
,
1. Use the cursor keys,  
the number, word or setting and to make the  
change(s).  
to highlight  
At all other times, the title display is followed  
by the display that was used most recently.  
If the transducer is not connected, the  
message: Enter simulate mode? will  
appear. Press or to switch between  
Yes, No or Never. (If the transducer was  
not intentionally disconnected, turn off  
the fishfinder and refer to the section on  
Troubleshooting in Appendix B.)  
2. Press ENT to confirm; ESC to cancel.  
Menu Note:  
Some menu items in the  
FISH 4432/4433 menu’s  
utilize checkboxes.  
Power Off  
To turn the fishfinder off, hold . A countdown  
box appears. Continue to hold for 3 seconds  
until the fishfinder turns off.  
If the box is selected or  
‘checked’ (contains a check  
or tick), then that function is  
enabled or ON.  
Note: If the unit is wired for Auto Power  
(section 6-5 Wiring options) the fishfinder can  
be turned off only when the boat’s ignition is  
turned off.  
If the box is de-selected  
or ‘un-checked’ (does not  
contain a check or tick), then  
that function is disabled  
or OFF.  
Backlight Adjustment  
To change the backlight level:  
1. Press briefly to show the display  
controls.  
2. The display and keys are backlit, with a  
choice of 16 brightness levels.  
To select or de-select  
a checkbox, highlight the  
menu item and press ENT.  
Press to dim or to brighten.  
3. To change contrast:  
i
Press  
ii Press <, > to adjust  
4. Press ENT to save settings.  
5. Press ESC to exit.  
Press twice to return to the maximum  
backlight setting and default contrast.  
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Simulate Mode  
An internal simulator allows users to learn how to operate the fishfinder off the water.  
In Simulate mode the word Simulateflashes on the bottom of the display. The fishfinder  
generates data so that all the main displays  
appear to be operational.  
Use Setup > Simulateas follows:  
1. Press MENU twice to show the Setup menu.  
2. Highlight Simulate.  
3. Press ENT to select or de-select.  
Manual, Fishing and Cruising Modes  
Press AUTO to select one of the three following operating modes:  
Cruise mode. Use this when on the move. The FISH 4432/4433 prominently displays the water  
depth and automatically adjusts Range and Gain so that the bottom trace is displayed. Depth is  
displayed in large digits.  
Fishing mode. Use this when fishing.  
The FISH 4432/4433 prominently displays fish, the bottom profile, wrecks, rocks and all the  
details that help to find fish. Gain and Range are optimized automatically, increasing the  
sensitivity and fishfinding ability.  
Manual mode. Use this to fine-tune the fishfinding ability of the FISH 4432/4433. Best results  
are often achieved in manual mode, but practice and experience are required to obtain the  
optimum settings for different conditions. Gain, gain threshold and pulse power can all be  
adjusted. Manual mode stores the most recent settings, so these do not have to be reset each  
time manual mode is selected.  
3 Setting up the FISH 4432/4433  
Press MENU twice, to show the Setupmenu, then select a particular option using the or cursor  
keys. (Section 2 Basic Operation, describes the basic use of keys.)  
The Setup menu and options are summarized below. The factory default settings are shown  
where applicable.  
Each Setup menu option is explained in the following sections.  
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The Setup menu and options  
System - see section 3-1  
Sonar - see section 3-2  
Fuel - see section 3-3  
Logs - see section 3-4  
Alarms - see section 3-5  
Units - see section 3-6  
Comms - see section 3-7  
Calibrate - see section 3-8  
Simulate - see section 2  
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3-1 Setup > System  
Press MENU once or more until the Setup  
Auto power off  
menu is displayed, then select System:  
Select  
to have the fishfinder power off  
automatically every time the boat’s ignition  
is switched off. This applies only if the display  
unit is wired for Auto Power. See section 6-5  
Wiring Options.  
Snooze Mode  
This power saving option slows the sounding  
rate (time between each ultrasonic pulse) to  
a user specified interval from 5 minutes to  
2 hours. The fishfinder appears to turn off,  
however all alarms operate normally. To return  
to normal operation, press Power button.  
Ideal to be used as an anchor alarm.  
Language  
Select the language for the displays. The  
options are: English, Italian, French, German,  
Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Portuguese, Finnish  
Greek and Croatian.  
Factory reset  
This option returns all of the fishfinder settings  
(except the language) to the default factory  
settings shown in section 3 Setting up the FISH  
4432/4433.  
Tip: In case you can’t read the current language,  
the language setting is found at the top of the  
system menu.  
A warning box asks: Are you sure? Select  
Yes and press ENT to confirm.  
Backlight  
Sonar (FISH 4433)  
Select to enable sonar functions. Deselect if the  
unit is to be used as a SmartCraft only display.  
Select this option to adjust backlighting and  
contrast controls.  
Key beep  
SmartCraft (FISH 4433)  
Enables or disables the beep when a key  
is pressed.  
Select to enable SmartCraft functions.  
SmartCraft is only available with certain  
Mercury engines, and requires an optional  
SmartCraft Gateway.  
3-2 Setup > Sonar  
Press MENU once or more until the Setup  
Beam  
menu is displayed, then select Sonar:  
There is a choice of Narrow (200kHz),  
Wide(83kHz), Mixed and Auto. For more info  
about selecting a suitable frequency for water  
conditions, see section 4-2 Single and Dual  
Frequency Fishfinding.  
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Scroll speed  
Fish sensitivity  
Use this to set the scroll speed on the display.  
There is a choice of: Very Fast, Fast,  
Medium, Slowand Pause.The depth of the  
water also affects the speed of the display.  
Use this function to adjust the minimum fish  
detection level. Select Low to reject noise and  
small fish. Select High to detect maximum  
number of fish.  
Faster scroll speeds combined with a slow  
boat speed (typically between 2 and 6 knots)  
shows the most fish detail. Mediumor Slow  
scroll speeds result in sonar information being  
displayed over a longer period, but with less  
detail. See Section 4-1 Interpreting the display,  
for more information.  
Digit size  
Use this to remove or change the size of the  
depth display on the sonar displays. There is a  
choice of: Small, Mediumand Large.  
Palette  
Use this to select a color palette. Each color  
within the palette represents a different echo  
strength, as shown on the sonar displays.  
Fish symbols  
These appear only in the main sonar displays.  
Fish symbols can be shown in three ways:  
There is a choice of three color palettes: Black,  
Whiteand High Contrast.  
As a fish symbol (Symbol).  
As a fish symbol with the depth  
(Symbol+depth). The depth is shown  
beside the fish symbol.  
Interference filter  
This filters the echo signal to reduce high-level,  
spiky interference, such as engine noise and  
makes small fish harder to see.  
As a depth (Depth). The depth is shown  
Select to add filter.  
above where the fish was detected  
Switched off (Off) so that echoes are not  
converted to fish symbols but are displayed  
directly.  
Pulse power  
This can be used to specify the power output  
of the transmitted ultrasonic pulse. Low power  
output conserves the boat’s battery, but only  
works in shallow water.  
See section 4-3 Fish detection and display, for  
more information about fish symbols.  
There is a choice of Auto, Low, Medium or  
High. The Auto setting is recommended.  
3-3 Setup > Fuel (available on 4433 only)  
These features can be used only when the  
optional single or twin engine fuel kit has been  
installed.  
Tank full  
Select Tank full each time the fuel tank(s)  
are completely refilled. When asked Are you  
sure? select Yes. Otherwise, the reading on  
the Fuel display (see section 5-6 Fuel Display)  
and the Low Fuel Alarm (see section  
Press MENU once or more until the Setup  
menu is displayed, then select Fuel:  
It is recommended that the fuel tank capacity is  
measured by draining the fuel tank, then filling  
it to capacity. After filling, note the reading  
from the fuel dispenser’s gauge.  
3-5 Setup > Alarms) are meaningless.  
Set remaining  
Before doing a partial refill of the tank or  
removing fuel manually from the tank (for  
example, by siphoning it off):  
Note: Beware of air pockets, especially in  
underfloor tanks.  
1. Note the Remainingreading on the  
Warning  
Fuel display.  
Navman fuel kits are only suitable for petrol/  
gasoline engines. Fuel consumption can  
change drastically depending upon the boat  
loading and the sea conditions. Always carry  
adequate fuel for the journey, plus a reserve.  
2. Note how much fuel is added or removed.  
3. Calculate how much fuel is now in the tank.  
4. Select Set remainingand update  
the reading.  
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It is essential to do this whenever some fuel is  
added or removed. Otherwise, the reading on  
the Fuel display (see section 5-6 Fuel Display)  
and the Low Fuel Alarm (see section  
This setting affects the Fuel flowand Fuel  
economyreading on the Fuel display (see  
section 5-6 Fuel display) but it does not affect  
the Fuel usedreading.  
3-5 Setup > Alarms) are meaningless.  
Speed Source  
Clear used  
Select speed input from water speed  
transducer or external GPS source (an  
external GPS source must be connected to the  
Fishfinder via NavBus – see section 3-7 Setup  
> Comms.)  
Select Clear used to set Used (the  
amount of fuel used) to zero. Do this to start  
measuring the amount of fuel used over a  
certain time or distance.  
When asked Are you sure? select Yes.  
Tank size  
Num engines  
Set the number of engines to 0, 1or 2. If 0is  
Enter the capacity of the fuel tank.  
selected the fuel features are turned off.  
Flow filter  
Calibrate  
See section 3-8 Setup > Calibrate, for  
information about calibrating the fuel  
transducer(s).  
Most engines do not draw fuel from the tank at  
a steady rate. To give a stable fuel flow reading,  
the fishfinder calculates the flow value(s) by  
taking several measurements and averaging  
them. Use the Flow filter to set the period over  
which the fuel flow is averaged.  
The Flow filter can be set from 0to 30seconds.  
Use the lowest value which gives a stable flow.  
Usually a value of 5 to 10 seconds will give a  
satisfactory result for two-stroke carburettor  
engines. Fuel injected or four-stroke engines  
may require a larger value.  
3-4 Setup > Logs  
The values can be changed independently of  
each other. These log values are saved when  
the unit is turned off.  
Press MENU one or more times until the Setup  
menu is displayed, then select Logs:  
Reset trip dist  
This resets the trip distance to zero.  
Reset total dist  
This option resets the total distance to zero.  
Reset engine hours  
Use this option to reset the engine hours  
to zero. This can be useful after an engine  
service or to count the engine hours between  
service intervals.  
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3-5 Setup > Alarms  
Press MENU one or more times until the Setup  
Symbol  
Alarm  
Name  
Beeper  
Cycle  
Alarm condition is met  
when the:  
menu is displayed, then select Alarms:  
1
5
Too  
shallow  
/
sec  
sec  
Depth is less than  
the alarm trigger value  
1
2
Too  
deep  
/
Depth is greater than  
the alarm trigger value  
Fish  
1 short  
beep  
Echo matches the  
profile of a fish  
1
2
/
Temp.  
sec  
Temperature equals  
the alarm trigger value  
1
2
/
Temp.  
rate  
sec  
Rate of change of  
temperature equals the  
alarm trigger value  
Trigger settings can be defined to suit the boat  
and individual preferences as follows:  
1
Alarms can be set (enabled) to automatically  
detect certain conditions, such as the water  
being too shallow. Alarms that are enabled are  
shown as black icons in the Alarm status box on  
the sonar displays.  
2
Low  
battery  
/
sec  
sec  
Battery voltage is  
less than the alarm  
trigger value  
1
2
Low  
fuel *  
/
Fuel remaining equals the  
alarm trigger value  
*Only 4432  
When an enabled alarm is triggered, the  
beeper sounds, an alarm message is displayed  
and the alarm status icon flashes.  
than 0.45°F (0.25°C) above or below the alarm  
trigger setting.  
Press ENT or ESC to acknowledge the alarm,  
stop the beeper and close the alarm window.  
This does not disable the alarm.  
The Temperature rate alarm  
automatically re-enables when the rate of  
temperature change falls below the trigger  
setting by more than 0.2°F (0.1°C) per minute.  
Alarms automatically re-enable  
Flashing light and/or external beeper  
The Too shallow, Too Deepand Low  
batteryalarms automatically re-enable  
when the value moves outside the alarm  
trigger setting.  
If a secondary alarm indicator is required,  
a flashing light and/or external beeper can  
be installed. These can be positioned  
anywhere suitable on the boat. See section  
6-5 Wiring options.  
The Temperaturealarm automatically  
re-enables when the temperature is more  
3-6 Setup > Units  
Press MENU one or more times until the Setup  
Baro  
menu is displayed, then select Units:  
• InHg (Inches of mercury)  
• Mb (Millibars) - sometimes called kPa  
The default units  
are shown in this  
example.  
Speed  
Select from:  
kn (knots)  
Depth  
Select from:  
ft (feet)  
mph (miles per hour)  
kph (kilometres per hour)  
m (metres)  
fa (fathoms)  
Distance  
Select from:  
nm (nautical miles)  
mi (miles)  
km (kilometres)  
Wind  
• True  
• Apparent  
Pressure  
• kPa  
• psi  
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Fuel  
Temperature  
Select from:  
• Litres  
• USGal (US gallons)  
• ImpGal (Imperial Gallons)  
Select either:  
• °F (Fahrenheit)  
• °C (Celsius)  
3-7 Setup > Comms (4433 only)  
Use this feature when the FISH 4432/4433  
is connected to other Navman instruments  
through NavBus or any compatible NMEA  
instrument.  
NMEA data  
Use this to specify which NMEA sentences will  
be transmitted (see Appendix A - Specifications  
and section 5-7 Data display, for information  
about how to display NMEA data).  
NavBus  
NavBus is the preferred method for connecting  
the FISH 4433 to other Navman instruments.  
Select if the instruments are connected using  
NavBus.  
Press MENU once or more until the Setup  
menu is displayed, then select Comms:  
NavBus Group  
NMEA Out  
Use this when a group of Navman instruments  
are connected together using NavBus, to  
specify a group of instruments for backlighting,  
if required. Then, if the backlight setting on one  
instrument in the group is adjusted, the other  
instruments change automatically. Otherwise,  
select 0.  
NMEA is generally used with third party  
instruments. Select to transmit NMEA  
sentences (see Appendix A - Specifications).  
3-8 Setup > Calibrate  
Press MENU once or more until the Setup  
Note: for accurate calibration:  
menu is displayed, then select Calibrate:  
The speed from a GPS receiver should be  
greater than 5 knots.  
The fuel options  
can be calibrated  
only when the  
optional single  
or twin engine  
kit is installed on  
petrol/gasoline  
engines.  
The speed from another paddlewheel  
transducer should be between 5 and 20  
knots.  
Best results are achieved in calm conditions  
where there is minimal current (best at high  
or low tide).  
Use the cursor keys to display the speed readout  
box, then increase or decrease the readout to  
match the independent speed value.  
Speed*  
Calibration may be required because different  
hull shapes have different flow characteristics.  
Speed Filter*  
Increase this setting to stabilise an erratic  
speed reading. Decrease to improve reading  
responsiveness. The speed filter can be set  
from 0 to 30 seconds.  
Obtain an accurate measurement of the boat’s  
speed from a GPS receiver; or by following  
another boat travelling at a known speed; or  
by making a timed run over a known distance.  
* only available on 4433  
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2. Connect the portable tank(s) to the engine  
through the fuel transducer(s).  
Temperature  
The factory settings should be sufficiently  
accurate for normal usage. To calibrate the  
temperature readout, first measure the water  
temperature with a thermometer known to  
be accurate.  
3. Run the engine at normal cruising speed  
until at least 4 gallons (15 litres) of fuel has  
been used per engine.  
4. Check the actual amount of fuel used per  
engine by refilling the portable tank(s) to  
the original level and noting the reading(s)  
from the fuel dispenser’s gauge.  
Use the cursor keys to display the temperature  
readout box, then increase or decrease the  
value to match the measured temperature. The  
temperature can be set from 32° to 99.9°F (0° to  
37.7°C) with a resolution of 0.1° unit.  
5. Select Fuel. Use the cursor keys to change  
the reading for each engine to match that  
on the fuel dispenser’s gauge.  
To change the units between °F (Fahrenheit) or  
°C (Celsius), see section 3-6 Setup > Units.  
6. Press ENT when the reading is correct.  
Note: If the fuel calibration options appear  
to give erroneous readings after a while,  
first check that the fuel sensor has been  
installed correctly according to the installation  
instructions supplied with it. Then see  
Appendix B - Troubleshooting.  
Temp filter  
Increase this setting to stabilise an erratic  
temperature reading. Decrease to improve  
reading responsiveness. The temperature filter  
can be set from 0 to 30 seconds.  
Fuel  
Warning:  
Keel offset  
Keel offset is a depth correction representing  
the vertical distance between the depth  
transducer and the location from which the  
depth is to be measured.  
Extreme precautions must be  
observed when carrying out this  
procedure.  
Failure to do so could create  
hazardous conditions that can  
cause serious personal or  
property damage.  
Enter a positive keel offset value when the  
transducer is located below the water surface  
but the total depth is required.  
Calibrating the fuel usage can improve the  
accuracy of fuel measurements.  
Enter a negative keel offset value when the  
depth below the deepest part of the boat is  
required (such as the keel, the rudder or the  
propeller) and the transducer is located closer  
to the water surface.  
Twin engine installations require each fuel  
transducer to be calibrated. This can be done  
at the same time with two portable tanks or at  
different times using one portable tank.  
Use the cursor keys to select Keel offset,  
then press to display the Keel offset box.  
Calibrating the fuel transducer(s) requires  
accurate measurement of the fuel  
consumption. This is best done using a small  
portable tank. At least 4 gallons (15 litres) of  
fuel should be used to ensure an accurate  
calibration.  
Use the or cursor keys to adjust the value.  
Water surface  
Positive  
It is often very difficult to fill underfloor tanks  
to the same level twice due to air pockets, so  
the more fuel used, the more accurate the  
calibration.  
value  
Negative  
Depth of transducer  
Transducer  
value  
Note: Boat illustrated uses a through hull transducer  
To calibrate the fuel transducer(s), perform the  
following steps:  
1. Record the level of the fuel in the tank(s).  
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4 Using the FISH 4432/4433  
This section explains how to interpret the sonar  
displays, when and why to use the different  
frequencies and how fish are detected  
and displayed.  
It also describes Gain and Range and shows  
examples of some of the different sonar  
displays. Also see section 1-2 How the FISH  
4432/4433 works.  
4-1 Interpreting the display  
The sonar displays do not show a fixed distance  
travelled by the boat; rather, they display a  
history, showing what has passed below the  
boat during a certain period of time.  
Strength of echoes  
The colors indicate differences in the strength  
of the echo. The strength varies with several  
factors, such as the:  
The history of the sonar signal displayed  
depends on the depth of the water and the  
scroll speed setting.  
Size of the fish, school of fish or other object.  
Depth of the fish or object.  
Location of the fish or object. (The area  
covered by the ultrasonic pulse is a rough  
cone shape and the echoes are strongest in  
the middle.)  
In shallow water, the echoes have a short  
distance to travel between the bottom and the  
boat. In deep water, the history moves across  
the display more slowly because the echoes  
take longer to travel between the bottom and  
the boat. For example, when the scroll speed is  
set to Fast, at depths over 600ft it takes about  
2.5 minutes for each vertical line of pixels to  
move across the display, whereas at 20ft it  
takes only about 4-5 seconds.  
Clarity of water. Particles or air in the water  
reduce the strength of the echo.  
Composition or density of the object or  
bottom.  
Note: Planing hulls at speed produce air bubbles  
and turbulent water that bombard the transducer.  
The resulting ultrasonic noise may be picked up by  
the transducer and obscure the real echoes.  
The scroll speed can be set by the user to  
display either a longer history with less fish  
information or a shorter history with more fish  
details. See section 3-2 Setup > Sonar.  
If the boat is anchored, the echoes all come  
from the same area of bottom. This produces a  
flat bottom trace on the display.  
Soft bottoms  
such as mud,  
weed and  
sand show  
as narrow  
bands  
The screen shot shows a typical sonar display  
with the Fish symbols turned Off.  
Hard bottoms  
such as rock  
or coral  
show as wide  
bands  
Single fish  
Large  
school of  
fish  
Small school  
of fish  
Bottom types  
Mud, weed and sandy bottoms tend to weaken  
and scatter the sonar pulse, resulting in a weak  
echo. Hard, rocky or coral bottoms reflect the  
pulse, resulting in a strong echo. See section  
5-3 Sonar Bottom display.  
Bottom  
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Frequency and cone width  
Water  
Depth  
Cone width  
at 83 kHz  
Cone width  
at 200 kHz  
The pulse generated by the FISH 4432/4433  
transducer travels down through the water,  
spreading outwards to form a rough cone shape.  
However, the cone width is dependent upon  
the frequency of the pulse; at 83 kHz it is 20°,  
whereas at 200 kHz it is 14°. The chart shows  
how the cone width varies over depth for each  
frequency used. Figures are approximate.  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
4
7
11  
15  
18  
22  
25  
2
5
7
10  
12  
15  
60  
70  
17  
80  
90  
29  
33  
36  
55  
20  
22  
25  
37  
50  
75  
100  
125  
149  
174  
199  
224  
249  
Depth  
0
83 kHz  
20°  
200 kHz  
14°  
100  
150  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
900  
1000  
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
12  
25  
37  
50  
62  
18  
30  
73  
109  
146  
182  
218  
255  
291  
328  
364  
55  
73  
91  
The differences in the cone width affect what is displayed. See section 4-2 Single and Dual Frequency fishfinding.  
Shadows  
Shadows are created around areas where the ultrasonic beam cannot ‘see’. These areas include  
hollows on the bottom or beside rocks and ledges, where the strong echoes returned off the rocks  
obscure the weak echoes of the fish and may also create a double bottom trace. See following for  
an example of the sonar display in such an environment. A double bottom trace is shown on the  
display.  
When looking for fish with the wide angled 83 kHz frequency, be aware of increased shadows. Use  
the high frequency 200 kHz in areas that have rocks and ledges because this frequency reduces the  
shadow effect considerably.  
Example of shadows  
Sonar display of same area  
Fish is visible on the display  
Fish is hidden by the strong echoes off the  
bottom and is not shown on the display  
Fish is visible on the display  
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4-2 Single and Dual frequency fishfinding  
When to use 200 kHz  
The 200 kHz frequency is best for seeing deep  
bottoms, showing detail and reducing noise.  
When to use 83 kHz  
The 83 kHz frequency is has a wider beam–good  
for locating features that can be examined in  
detail at 200kHz.  
Narrow angle,  
more detailed  
200 kHz cone  
Wide angle,  
less detailed  
83 kHz cone  
Auto frequency  
This shows 200kHz detail on screen, but uses  
83kHz beam for locating fish further from boat.  
Comparison of the same fish scenario displayed at different frequencies:  
Now  
30 seconds ago  
1 minute ago  
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83 kHz display  
200 kHz display  
Note the  
smaller,  
defined fish  
arches and  
more bottom  
detail.  
Note the wider  
bottom trace  
200/83 Khz display  
Dual screen  
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4-3 Fish detection and display  
Where to find fish  
Fish symbols Off  
Underwater features like reefs, wrecks and  
rocky outcrops attract fish. Use the 83/200  
kHz frequency display to find these features,  
then look for fish by passing over the feature  
slowly several times using the Zoom display  
(see section 5-2 Sonar Zoom display). If there  
is a current, the fish will often be found  
downstream of the feature.  
For experienced users this always provides the  
best information as every echo is displayed,  
whether it is surface clutter, a thermocline or  
a fish.  
The picture in section 4-1 Interpreting the  
display, shows the Sonar display with the Fish  
symbols Off. The fish appear as arches.  
Fish arches  
When fishing with the FISH 4432/4433 with  
the Fish symbols Off, a weak fuzzy band  
may appear between the bottom trace and  
surface. This might indicate a thermocline - a  
rapid change in water temperature, such as the  
edge of a warm or cold current. The temperature  
difference can form a barrier which the fish may  
not swim through. In fresh water, fish often  
collect around a thermocline.  
In good conditions and with Fish symbols  
Off, a fish passing through the cone-shaped  
ultrasonic pulse is displayed as a fish arch. The  
83 kHz frequency uses a wider cone than the  
200 kHz frequency. This makes the fish arches  
easier to see.  
A fish arch occurs when a fish enters the weak  
edge of the sonar cone, generating a weak  
echo that is displayed as the first pixel of  
the fish arch. As the fish moves closer to the  
middle of the cone, the distance between the  
transducer and the fish reduces and the echo  
is displayed at progressively shallower depths,  
producing the start of an arch. When the fish  
passes directly beneath the middle of the cone,  
the echo becomes strongest and thickest. As  
the fish passes out of the middle of the cone  
the reverse happens with a progressively  
weaker and deeper echo.  
Fish symbols  
The fish symbol can be customized or switched off  
altogether so that the echoes are not converted to  
fish symbols on the display. See section 3-2 Setup  
> Sonar. The differences between Fish symbol On  
and Off are:  
Fish symbols On  
Using Navman’s SBN-II sonar technology the  
fishfinder analyses all echoes and eliminates most  
false signals and clutter so that remaining targets  
are most likely fish. Depending on the strength  
of the remaining echoes, they are displayed as  
either small, medium or large fish symbols - with  
or without depth. While the SBN-II processing is  
very sophisticated it is not foolproof - there will  
be times when  
the fishfinder  
will not be able  
to differentiate  
between large air  
There are many reasons why fish arches may  
not be seen. For example:  
Poor transducer installation (see Transom  
Transducers Installation Guide).  
If the boat is anchored then fish will tend  
to show on the display as horizontal lines  
as they swim into and out of the transducer  
sonar beam. Slow speeds in deeper water  
give the best fish arch returns.  
bubbles, rubbish  
containing air,  
fishing floats etc.  
and genuine fish.  
Range is important. It will be much easier  
to see fish arches when using zoom mode  
to concentrate on a particular section  
of water, rather than just displaying  
everything from the surface to the bottom.  
Zooming increases screen resolution and is  
necessary for good fish arches.  
The picture shows  
the Sonar display  
with the Fish  
symbol: symbol  
+ depth:  
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It is difficult to get fish arches in shallow water as the transducer sonar beam is very narrow near  
the surface and fish do not stay within the beam long enough to display an arch. Several fish in  
shallow water tend to display as randomly stacked blocks of pixels.  
Wave motion may result in distorted fish arches  
4-4 Gain  
Gain (sensitivity) controls the amount of  
detail displayed on the FISH 4432/4433.  
Understanding how to set suitable  
Gain settings is important for optimum  
performance.  
The Navman fishfinder has three gain modes,  
Cruising, Fishing and Manual.  
Cruising Mode  
Use this mode to show only the bottom and  
large fish.  
Note: The Gain mode automatically changes to  
Manual Gain if the gain or threshold settings are  
adjusted by the user.  
Fishing Mode  
Use this mode to show as much detail as  
possible.  
Obtaining the best results  
To obtain the best detection capability for both  
fish and bottom we recommend the use of the  
Sonar A-Scope display:  
Manual Mode  
The gain can be adjusted by the user to  
compensate for water depth and clarity.  
1. Set the threshold to 0%.  
2. Adjust the gain until the threshold line is  
just to the right of the unwanted noise.  
High Gain settings may amplify the normal  
background noise until it appears as random  
pixels.  
Changing between Cruising, Fishing  
and Manual  
To change between Cruising, Fishing  
and Manual  
Gain  
Threshold  
line  
1. From any Sonar display, press ENT.  
Unwanted  
signal  
2. Use the or cursor keys to highlight  
mode option, then use the cursor key  
then select desired option from list.  
Adjusting Gain and Threshold settings  
The gain settings and the threshold settings  
can be adjusted independently for each  
frequency (83kHz and 200 kHz).  
Gain line  
Use threshold to eliminate colors in the sonar  
display.  
1. From any Sonar display, press ENT.  
2. Use the or cursor keys to highlight the  
desired setting, then use the cursor key  
to change it.  
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4-5 Range  
Range is the vertical depth displayed on the  
FISH 4432/4433.  
Zoom Range and Zoom Offset  
On the Sonar Zoom and Sonar Bottom displays,  
a vertical bar is shown on the far right of the  
display. This is the zoom bar. The zoom bar  
shows the zoom range; that is, the area that  
is magnified.  
The Navman fishfinder has two range modes,  
Auto Range and Manual Range:  
In Auto Range, the fishfinder adjusts  
the depth range automatically so the  
bottom is always shown in the lower part  
of the display. The use of Auto Range is  
recommended for normal conditions.  
Use the or cursor keys to adjust the  
zoom range.  
Use the or cursor keys to adjust the  
zoom offset.  
In Manual Range, the fishfinder shows only  
a selected depth range. In areas of rapidly  
changing bottom depth, such as the sea  
floor around pinnacles, it can be useful  
to prevent the display from rescaling to  
always show the bottom. If the bottom is  
deeper than the specified depth range, it  
will not be shown on the display.  
Changing the Range Mode  
Press the + or - key to change to Manual Range  
mode and to increase or decrease the range to  
the desired depth. Values can be set between  
10 ft. (3 m) to 1000 ft. (300 m).  
To change from the current mode:  
1. From any Sonar display, press MENU to  
display the Options menu.  
2. Highlight Range, then use the cursor keys  
to select Autoor Manual.  
3. Press ENT to confirm.  
Tip: To quickly enlarge from manual to auto-  
range hold down + or - key for 1.5 seconds.  
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5 The Displays  
Press DISP to show the Display menu. Use or  
to select display tab, then select a particular  
display using the or cursor keys.  
The Display menu is summarized here and each  
display is shown in the following sections.  
Most displays have an Options menu so that  
relevant features can be changed quickly.  
The Display menu  
Note: Refer to Section 3-2 Setup > Sonar, for information about  
customizing features on the sonar displays.  
Sonar display at a single or mixed frequency (section 5-1)  
Sonar split display with zoomed section (section 5-2)  
Show zoomed section of sonar  
Sonar flat bottom trace in zoomed section (section 5-3)  
Sonar split display with 83 and 200 frequencies (section 5-4)  
Sonar split display with echo strength (section 5-5)  
Show perspective view of sonar (section 5-6)  
Fuel data (section 5-7)  
Water temperature and depth history and boat data (section 5-8)  
Product and wiring information (section 5-9)  
5-1 Sonar display  
Data header, set up to show the  
boat speed, sonar status etc.  
Surface  
Depth (medium size digits)  
Fish symbols with depth  
Bottom  
To show the Sonar display, press  
DISP and select SonarTab,  
select Sonarand press ENT.  
This display scrolls from right  
(most recent echoes) to left  
(oldest echoes) at the selected  
frequency (see section 3-2 Setup  
> Sonar).  
Range  
To change items, press MENU until the  
Data header  
The data header can  
be selected on or off.  
Optionsmenu is shown.  
Gainis explained in  
section 4-4 Gain.  
When selected, it  
is a customizable  
feature that can be  
used to display up  
to 9 data items, such  
as alarms or water  
temperature.  
Rangeis explained  
in section 4-5 Range.  
A-scopeis  
explained in section  
5-5 Sonar A-Scope  
display.  
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To customize the size of the Data header,  
highlight Size and press ENT. There is a  
choice of Smalland Large.  
4. Highlight the required data item and press  
ENT. The data item is immediately displayed  
in that data field.  
To customize the data items to be displayed:  
5. Press ESC when finished and the Data  
header resizes automatically.  
1. Highlight Data setupand press ENT.  
The Data header increases in size to display  
all data fields. Some data fields may be  
blank.  
Sonar History  
To review an old sonar echo, use < and > to  
move back and forward through the sonar  
history. The time since the echoes shown on  
the screen were recorded is displayed at the  
bottom of the screen. Press ESC to return to the  
most recent echo.  
2. Use the cursor keys to move from data field  
to data field.  
3. Press ENT at any data field to show the list of  
data items that can be displayed there.  
5-2 Sonar Zoom display  
To show the Sonar Zoom display, press DISP  
and select SonarTab, select Sonar Zoom  
and press ENT.  
Gain  
Gain is explained in section 4-4 Gain.  
Range  
Range is explained in section 4-5 Range.  
A-Scope  
Sonar history  
A-Scope is explained in section 5-5 Sonar  
A-Scope display.  
Bottom lock  
If Bottom lockis selected, the zoom section  
moves so the bottom is always displayed in the  
zoom section, regardless of changes in depth.  
Zoom bar  
Zoom section  
If Bottom lockis not selected, the bottom  
will not be displayed in the zoom section when  
it is outside the range covered by the zoom bar.  
Divider line  
Using the Bottom Lock and the A-Scope  
features together can be a powerful aid in  
recognising the type of bottom.  
The split display shows the sonar history on the  
right side and the zoom section on the left.  
Split Ratio  
Use this to change the split ratio between the  
zoom and the sonar history sections displayed.  
The default split ratio is 50%.  
The zoom bar on the far right shows the area  
that is magnified in the zoom section. See  
section 4-5 Range, for information about  
adjusting the Zoom Range and Zoom Offset.  
1. Highlight Split Ratioand press ENT.  
A left arrow and right arrow appear on  
either side of the divider line.  
To change items, press MENU until the  
Optionsmenu is shown.  
2. Use the or cursor keys to adjust the  
position of the divider line, then press  
ENT. The adjustable range of the split ratio  
is from 20% to 80%. For 100% zoom, use  
‘full-screen zoom’ display.  
Data header  
Data headeris explained in section 5-1  
Sonar display.  
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5-3 Sonar Bottom display  
To show the Sonar Bottom display, press DISP  
and select SonarTab, select Sonar Bottom  
and press ENT.  
The zoom bar is fixed in the middle of the  
display.  
See section 4-5 Range, for information about  
adjusting the Zoom Range and Zoom Offset.  
This shows a split display, with the sonar history  
on the right side and the zoom section on the  
left. The bottom signal is shown as a flat trace  
in the centre of the zoom section.  
To change items, press MENU until the  
Optionsmenu is shown.  
Gainis explained in section 4-4 Gain.  
Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.  
A-scopeis explained in section 5-5 Sonar  
A-Scope display.  
Showing the bottom as a flat trace can make  
it easy to compare the echo strengths shown  
in the bottom signals. This can help to identify  
the type of bottom and objects close to the  
bottom.  
Data headeris explained in section 5-1  
Sonar display.  
The zoom bar can only indicate the zoom  
range. It cannot indicate the zoom offset as  
this changes for each sounding displayed on  
the display.  
Bottom lockand Split ratioare  
explained in section 5-2 Sonar Zoom display.  
5-4 Sonar 83/200 display  
To change items, press MENU until the  
Optionsmenu is shown. Gainis explained  
in section 4-4 Gain.  
To show the Sonar 83/200 display, press DISP  
and select SonarTab, select Sonar 83/200  
and press ENT.  
Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.  
A-scopeis explained in section 5-5 Sonar  
A-Scope display.  
This shows a split display, with the 83 kHz sonar  
history on the left side and the 200 kHz sonar  
history on the right side. Gain settings can be  
set independently for each frequency. Range  
settings apply to both sections of the display.  
Data headeris explained in section 5-1  
Sonar display.  
Split ratiois explained in section 5-2  
Sonar Zoom display.  
5-5 Sonar A-Scope display  
The user can define the level of the weakest  
and strongest echoes to be shown on the sonar  
displays, by using the Gain and Threshold  
settings. See section 4-4 Gain, for more  
information.  
To show the Sonar A-Scope display, press  
DISP and select SonarTab, select Sonar  
A-Scopeand press ENT.  
Use this to analyse the sonar data in detail and  
optimize the Gain settings.  
The strength of an echo at a particular depth  
is shown by the length of the horizontal line at  
that depth. A strong echo produces a long line  
whereas a weak echo produces a short line.  
Divider line  
between sonar  
history and  
A-scope  
To change items, press MENU until the  
Optionsmenu is shown.  
Gain setting  
(strongest echo  
for display)  
Gainis explained in section 4-4 Gain.  
Rangeis explained in section 4-5 Range.  
Gain threshold  
(weakest echo for  
display)  
Data headeris explained in section 5-1  
Sonar display.  
Split ratiois explained in section 5-2  
Sonar Zoom display.  
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Fish recognition  
The echo strengths shown on the A-scope  
can be useful in recognising the type of fish.  
Different species of fish have different sizes  
and shapes of swim bladders. The air in the  
swim bladder reflects the ultrasonic pulse, so  
the strength of the echo varies between fish  
species according to the size and shape of the  
swim bladder.  
When fishing among a school of fish and  
catching them, note the fish species and the  
strength of the echo that it returns on the  
A-scope. Then, when that particular echo is  
seen at future times on the fishfinder, it is likely  
to be the same fish species.  
5-6 A-Scope perspective view  
The strength of echoes on this view are  
determined by the’height’ of the echo shown  
on the screen.  
5-7 Fuel display (4433 only)  
To show the Fuel display, press DISP and select  
OtherTab, select Fuel and press ENT.  
There are no options.  
(See section 3-3 Setup > Fuel for information  
about setting up the fuel values. If the number  
of engines is set to 0, the fuel features are  
turned off.)  
Usedshows total fuel used since this was last  
reset with the Clear Usedcommand.  
Remainingshows the amount of fuel  
remaining in the tank(s).  
Flow shows the fuel consumption per hour.  
For twin engine installations, the fuel flow for  
each engine is shown separately. This is useful  
for checking that both engines are under the  
same load.  
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Economyis the distance travelled per unit of  
fuel used. The Fishfinder calculates this using  
the fuel used and boat speed (water speed or  
GPS speed - which ever is selected as the speed  
source – see section 3-3 Setup > Fuel).  
The bigger this number, the better the fuel  
economy. Adjust the throttle and trim to  
achieve the best fuel economy.  
Note: when water speed is selected as the  
speed source, calibration of the boat speed  
measurement is essential for an accurate fuel  
economy reading – see section 3-8 Setup >  
Calibrate.  
5-8 Data display  
To show the Data display, press DISP and select  
OtherTab, select Data and press ENT.  
This shows a graph of the water temperature  
and depth over the last 20 minutes and  
selected data items.  
The graph is useful for locating warm and cold  
spots in the water.  
To change data items:  
1. Press MENU until the Optionsmenu is  
shown.  
2. Highlight Data setupand press ENT.  
3. Use the cursor keys to move from data field  
to data field.  
4. Press ENT at any data field to show the list  
of data items that can be displayed there.  
5. Highlight the required data item and  
press ENT. The data item is immediately  
displayed.  
6. Press ESC when finished.  
Time base of graph can be changed by pressing  
Menu, selecting Time Base with cursor key,  
pressing ENT, and selecting the required time  
base from list - 5min, 10min, 20min, 1hr, 2hr.  
5-9 About display  
To show the About display, press DISP, select  
OtherTab, select About and press ENT.  
There are no options.  
This shows the fishfinder model number, the  
software and hardware versions and wiring  
information.  
Note the software version before contacting  
your Navman dealer for technical advice.  
For more information on wiring, see section 6-5  
Wiring options.  
For more information on NMEA and NavBus,  
see section 6-6 Systems of several instruments.  
NAVMAN  
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6 Installation and Maintenance  
the transducer. It is vital to read the entire  
installation section of this manual before  
attempting to install the components.  
Correct installation is critical to the  
performance of the FISH 4432/4433. There are  
two components to install, the display unit and  
Wiring Options  
The power/data cable contains 5 wires:  
Six wiring options are described in this section:  
Wire  
Function  
Basic wiring. This does not start the fishfinder  
automatically when the boat ignition is switched on  
and it disables the engine hours counter.  
Black  
White*  
Red  
Ground (power negative)  
NMEA out  
Positive power in, 12 V DC  
Auto power wiring. This must be used for the  
engine hours and fuel computer options.  
Yellow  
Auto power in (connect to red  
wire. Positive power in, to enable  
Auto power).  
Secondary Alarm wiring  
NMEA wiring  
Green*  
External beeper or light out,  
switched to ground, 30 V DC 200  
mA maximum.  
Single engine fuel wiring  
Twin engine fuel wiring  
Note: The cable shield is connected to Pin 1 (black  
wire) and does not need to be grounded.  
* Denotes FISH 4433 only.  
Note: If a wire colour is not specifically  
mentioned, it is not used in that wiring option.  
Section 6-5 Systems of several instruments,  
describes NMEA and NavBus.  
Warning  
1 Amp fuses must be positioned where  
shown in the wiring diagrams.  
Basic wiring  
Power on the fishfinder manually whenever the  
main switch is on.  
This requires the FISH 4432 and FISH 4433 to be  
powered on manually with the key.  
Black wire: Connect this to the negative  
battery terminal.  
Basic wiring  
Fuse  
Red  
Red wire: Connect this to the positive battery  
terminal after the main switch. Fit a 1 Amp fuse  
as shown.  
Yellow  
Black  
Main  
switch  
Yellow wire: Connect this to the black wire.  
This disables the engine hours counter.  
12 V DC  
NMEA wiring Option (FISH 4433 only)  
White Wire: Use this, if desired, to connect the fishfinder to other NMEA instruments such as  
Navman’s REPEAT 3100. (See section 6-5 Systems of several instruments.)  
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Secondary alarm wiring option (FISH 4433 only)  
Green Wire: Use this to connect a secondary alarm indicator such as a flashing light or external  
beeper with a built-in drive circuit. See the Auto power wiring diagram.  
If the external beeper or light requires more than 200 mA total, fit a relay. Consult your Navman  
dealer for more advice.  
Fuel kit wiring (FISH 4433 only)  
See the Fuel Kit Installation Guide for information about the fuel transducer cable.  
Wire the power cable for Auto power (as described in this section) to make sure the fuel counter  
starts as soon as the engine starts.  
For twin engine installation, a T-connector needs to be installed on the fuel transducer cable.  
Auto power option  
Black wire: Connect this to the negative  
battery terminal.  
Auto power option  
To ignition system  
Red wire: Connect this to the positive battery  
terminal after the main switch. Fit a 1 Amp fuse  
as shown.  
Fuse  
White (NMEA out)  
Ignition  
switch  
Yellow  
Red  
Yellow wire: To enable the engine hours  
counter and fuel counter; and to start the  
fishfinder automatically when the ignition  
is turned on, connect the yellow wire to the  
ignition system through a 1 Amp fuse.  
Fuse  
External Beeper  
or Light  
Green  
Black  
Main  
switch  
Note: The fishfinder cannot be turned off while  
12 V DC  
the ignition is on.  
Through hull transducers  
Through hull transducers are supplied wth ‘Y’  
adapter cable for connection of both transducers  
into top socket with blue nut.  
8 pin  
phono  
Speed/Temperature through hull transducer  
Through hull depth transducer  
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6-1 What comes with this product?  
Standard configuration:  
Mounting bracket  
FISH 4432/4433 display unit  
Power cable  
Mounting bracket (screws included)  
Warranty registration card  
This manual  
Sun cover for display unit  
Flush mounting kit  
Dual frequency transom transducer  
(includes cable kit and screws)  
Transom Mount Transducer Installation  
Manual.  
Screws  
Power cable  
Display unit  
Dual frequency  
transom transducer  
6-2 Options and Accessories  
TRACKER series of chartplotters  
Please consult your Navman dealer for more  
information.  
Through hull dual frequency transducer  
* Fish 4433 only  
Through hull speed/temperature  
transducer  
Fuel flow kit (single or twin engine)  
Replacement paddle wheel  
SmartCraft Gateway*  
REPEAT 3100 (see section 6-6 Systems of  
several instruments)*  
Fuel flow kit  
TRACKER  
5430 or 5380 chartplotter  
Diesel 3200 for fuel flow on diesel engines*  
6-3 Mounting and removing the display unit  
There are two mounting arrangements:  
Select a position where the display unit will be:  
Flush mounting requires a solid panel with  
access behind for wiring and mounting  
screws. After flush mounting, the FISH  
4432/4433 cannot be tilted or moved after  
installation to reduce any unwanted glare  
or reflections. Carefully select the best  
viewing position before installation. This  
would generally be in a shaded area.  
At least 4” (100 mm) away from the compass.  
At least 12” (300 mm) away from any radio  
transmitter.  
At least 4 ft. (1.2 m) away from any antenna.  
Easy to read by the helmsman and crew while  
underway.  
Protected from physical damage during  
rough sea passages.  
Bracket mounting requires a panel for  
mounting the bracket. Ensure that the  
panel is not likely to deform and is not  
subject to excessive vibration. The bracket  
can be tilted and rotated and the FISH  
4432/4433 can be removed after each use.  
Easy to access the 12VDCpower source.  
Convenient to route the transducer cables.  
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Flush Mounting  
1. Cut a hole in the bulkhead for the display  
unit using the flush mount template.  
Removing the display unit  
The display unit can be removed after each  
use for protection against the environment or  
security reasons.  
2. Drill four holes for the mounting studs  
using the flush mount template.  
When removing the display unit, ensure that  
the plugs left in the boat are not exposed to  
the elements. Push the attached dust covers  
over the exposed ends of the plugs. Keep the  
display unit in a dry clean place such as an  
optional Navman carry bag.  
3. Screw the four studs into the brass inserts  
in the back of the display unit.  
4. Sit the display unit in place and fit the  
washers and nuts to the studs.  
Bracket Mounting  
1. Fix the mounting bracket onto the boat  
using the three stainless steel screws. Do not  
overtighten the screws, as the bracket may  
not rotate.  
2. Push the display unit onto the mounting  
bracket and tighten it firmly using the knob  
on the mounting bracket.  
3. Attach the cables.  
6-4 Systems of several instruments (4433 0nly)  
Several Navman instruments can be connected  
together to share data.  
it will automatically change for the other  
instruments in that group. However, the  
backlight setting will not change for  
instruments in different groups.  
The FISH 4432/4433 is particularly suited  
to work with the TRACKER 5430 (4.3”  
greyscale)/5380 (3.8” color) - Navman’s GPS  
chartplotters with worldwide coverage.  
If an alarm sounds, mute it by clearing the  
alarm on any instrument which can display  
that alarm.  
There are two ways of connecting instruments  
together; NavBus or NMEA.  
NMEA  
NMEA is an industry standard for marine  
instrument connections. Data sent by one  
instrument over an NMEA line can be read and  
displayed by another instrument that accepts  
NMEA 0183 Version 2. It is not as flexible as  
NavBus as it requires dedicated connections  
between instruments.  
NavBus  
NavBus is a Navman proprietary system that  
allows systems of multiple instruments to be  
built using a single set of transducers. When  
instruments are connected by NavBus:  
If the units, alarms or calibration are  
changed in one instrument, then the values  
will automatically change in all instruments  
of the same type.  
Please contact your Navman dealer for  
information on Navman’s full range of NMEA  
enabled instruments and connection options.  
Each instrument can be assigned to  
a group of instruments. Then, if the  
backlight setting is changed in one group,  
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DEPTH 2100  
Depth Repeater  
REPEAT 3100  
TRACKER 5430/5380  
Repeater for depth, speed, water temperature and battery  
voltage. Accepts NavBus or NMEA data inputs from other  
instruments.  
Color GPS Chartplotter with  
worldwide coverage  
6-5 Cleaning and maintenance  
To avoid damage, clean the screen only with  
a damp cloth and mild detergent when dirty  
or covered in sea salt. Avoid abrasive cleaners,  
petrol or other solvents.  
To optimize performance, avoid walking on  
or jamming cables and connectors. Keep the  
transducer free of weed, paint and debris. Do  
not use a high pressure water blast on a speed  
sensor paddlewheel as it may damage the  
bearings.  
Cover or remove a transom-mounted  
transducer when repainting the hull. If painting  
over a through hull transducer with antifouling  
paint, use only one coat of paint. Remove the  
previous coat of antifouling paint by sanding  
it lightly.  
When not in use, the FISH 4432/4433 can be  
removed from the installation bracket and  
stored in the Navman carry bag, or left on the  
installation bracket and securely covered with  
the sun cover supplied.  
NAVMAN  
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Appendix A - Specifications  
Specifications  
FISH 4432  
FISH 4433  
16 Greyscales  
Display type:  
Screen Resolution 360 high x 240 wide(pixels)  
White LED backlighting  
Display size:  
4.3” (110mm) diagonal  
10 to 16V DC  
Supply voltage:  
170 mA min - no backlighting  
250 mA max - full backlighting  
Supply current at 13.8 V:  
Operating temperature:  
Environment:  
32° to 122°F (0° to 50°C)  
IPx6 and IPx7  
USA FCC Part 15 Class B  
Standards Compliance EMC:  
Depth:  
Europe (CE) EN60945 (EMC only)  
New Zealand and Australia (C-Tick) CISPR 22  
2 ft (0.6 m) to 750ft with supplied transducer.  
Depth capabilities of transducer used and installation and water clarity.  
Output power:  
Variable, up to 250W RMS  
200 kHz / 83 kHz  
Dual Transducer frequency:  
Better than 10 micro volts RMS  
Dynamic range 4.0 million to 1 (120 dB)  
Receiver sensitivity:  
Typical depth acquisition time  
from startup:  
2 seconds at 100 ft (30 m)  
Transom transducer cable  
length:  
33 ft (10 m)  
26 ft (8 m)  
Temperature measurement  
range:  
32° to 99.9°F (0° to 37.7°C) Resolution of 0.1° unit  
1 to 50 kn (57.5 mph, 96.6 kph)  
Speed range:  
NMEA 0183 (Ver 2.0) 4800 baud  
NavBus  
Communications:  
DBT (Depth Below Transducer)  
DPT (Depth and Keel offset)  
VHW (Speed)  
VLW (Distance traveled – Total & Trip)  
MTW (Sea Water temperature)  
XDR (Battery voltage and fuel flow)  
NMEA Output:  
NMEA (0183) is a standard for  
interfacing marine electronic  
devices. The Navman  
fishfinder can output the  
following sentences  
Outboard carbureted two stroke and EFI petrol/gasoline  
engines: 30 to 300 hp  
Fuel Computer:*  
(optional fuel transducer(s)  
required)  
Outboard four stroke petrol/gasoline engines: 90 to 300 hp  
Inboard petrol/gasoline engines: 50 to 300 hp  
*4433 only  
Minimum flow rate: 1.3 U.S. gallons per hour (5 litres per hour)  
Maximum flow rate: 34 U.S. gallons per hour (130 litres per hour)  
SmartCraft Support:  
No  
Yes, single engine  
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Appendix B - Dimensions  
Appendix C - Troubleshooting  
This troubleshooting guide is written with  
the assumption that the user has read and  
understood the relevant sections in this  
manual.  
The collar must be secure for watertight  
connection.  
c) Measure the battery voltage while the  
battery is under load - turn on some  
lights, radio or other electrical equipment  
connected to the battery. If the voltage is  
less than 10 volts:  
It is possible in many cases to solve difficulties  
without having to send the display unit back to  
the manufacturer for repair. Please follow this  
troubleshooting section before contacting the  
nearest Navman dealer.  
-
the battery terminals or wiring on the  
terminals may be corroded.  
There are no user serviceable parts. Specialized  
methods and testing equipment are required  
to ensure that the display unit is reassembled  
correctly and is waterproof. Users who service  
the product themselves will void the warranty.  
-
the battery may not be charging  
correctly or may need replacing.  
d) Inspect the power cable from end to end  
for damage such as cuts, breaks, squashed  
or trapped sections.  
Repairs to the product may only be carried out  
by a service centre approved by Navman. If the  
product must be sent into a service centre for  
repair, it is essential to send in the transducer(s)  
at the same time.  
e) Ensure that the red wire is connected to the  
positive battery terminal and the black wire  
to the negative battery terminal. If wired for  
the Auto Power option, ensure the yellow  
wire is connected to the ignition circuit.  
Also check the boat’s main switch circuit  
(see section 6-5 Wiring options).  
More information can be found on our Website:  
1. The fishfinder won’t turn on:  
f) Check for corrosion on the power cable  
connector and clean or replace if required.  
a) The FISH 4432/4433 is designed to operate  
on a 12 volt battery system, where the  
voltage may vary from 10 to 16 volts. If an  
excessive voltage is supplied, the unit will  
turn off/not start.  
g) Check fuses that are placed in line with the  
power cable. A fuse can be blown despite  
appearing to be good or the fuse may be  
corroded. Test the fuse or replace it with a  
fuse known to be good.  
b) Check that the power cable connector  
at the back of the display unit is securely  
plugged in and the collar is locked in place.  
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2. The fishfinder won’t turn off:  
from the display. This may be checked  
by switching off other instruments,  
accessories (e.g. bilge pump) and the motor  
until the offending device is located. To  
stop problems from electrical noise, try:  
The fishfinder may have been wired for  
Auto power. In this case, the fishfinder  
cannot be turned off while the ignition  
power is on. (See Auto power wiring in  
section 6-5 Wiring options.)  
-
re-routing the power and transducer  
cable(s) away from the boat’s other  
electrical wiring.  
3. The fishfinder operates erratically:  
a) Check that the transducer does not have  
debris (e.g. weed, plastic bag) caught  
around it.  
-
routing the display unit’s power cable  
directly to the battery with an in-line  
fuse.  
b) The transducer may have been damaged  
during launching, running aground or while  
underway with debris etc. If the transducer  
has been impacted, it may have been kicked  
up on the bracket. If it is not physically  
damaged, reset the transducer back to  
its original position. (See the Transom  
Transducer Installation Guide.)  
4. Bottom is not displayed:  
a) The fishfinder may have Manual Range  
selected and the depth may be outside the  
range value selected. Either change the  
fishfinder to Auto Range or select another  
depth range (see section 4-5 Range).  
b) The depth may be outside the fishfinder’s  
range. While in Auto Range, the display unit  
will display “--.-” to indicate that there is no  
bottom detected. A display of the bottom  
should reappear when in shallower water.  
c) When the transducer is less that 2 ft. (0.6 m)  
from the bottom, the depth readings may  
become inconsistent and erratic.  
d) Manual Gain may be set too low, which may  
cause weak bottom echo or no fish signals. If  
in Manual Gain, try increasing the Gain.  
5. The bottom is displayed too far up  
the screen:  
e) Ensure the back of the bottom surface of  
the transducer is slightly lower than the  
front and the front is as deep in the water as  
possible in order to minimize the generation  
of bubbles through cavitation. (See the  
Transom Transducers Installation Guide.)  
The fishfinder may have Manual Range  
selected and the selected Range value is  
too high for the depth. Either change the  
fishfinder to Auto Range or select another  
depth range (see section 4-5 Range).  
6. Bottom echo disappears or erratic  
digital reading while the boat is moving:  
f) Check the transducer and power cable  
connectors at the back of the display unit  
are securely plugged in and the collars are  
locked in place. The collars must be secure  
for watertight connection.  
a) Ensure the back of the bottom surface  
of the transducer is slightly lower than  
the front and the front is as deep in the  
water as possible in order to minimise the  
generation of bubbles through cavitation.  
(See the Transom Transducers Installation  
Guide, for more information.)  
g) Inspect the power cable from end to end  
for damage such as cuts, breaks, squashed  
or trapped sections.  
h) Ensure there is not another fishfinder  
or depth sounder turned on, which may  
interfere with this fishfinder.  
b) The transducer may be in turbulent water.  
Air bubbles in the water disrupt the echoes  
returned, interfering with the fishfinder’s  
ability to find the bottom or other targets.  
This often happens when the boat is  
i) Electrical noise from the boat’s engine  
or an accessory may be interfering with  
the transducer(s) and/or the Navman  
fishfinder. This may cause the fishfinder  
to automatically decrease the Gain unless  
using Manual Gain.  
reversed. The transducer must be mounted  
in a smooth flow of water in order for the  
fishfinder to work at all boat speeds.  
c) Electrical noise from the boat’s motor can  
interfere with the fishfinder. Try some  
suppression spark plugs.  
The fishfinder thus eliminates weaker  
signals such as fish or even the bottom  
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7. If the fishfinder beeps when turned on  
but nothing is displayed:  
and the fuel tank must be installed as per  
the fuel installation guide. Failure to do so  
will void the warranty.  
The fishfinder may be operating, but the  
backlight settings may have been set  
too low. See section 2 Basic Operation,  
to adjust the fishfinder backlight. Press  
twice to restore default backlight settings.  
d) Inspect the fuel cable from end to end for  
damage such as cuts, breaks, trapped or  
squashed sections.  
e) Check that the fuel filter is clean.  
8. The wrong language is displayed:  
See section 3-1 Setup > System.  
11. A twin engine installation shows only  
one flow rate:  
9. Fuel used or remaining seem inaccurate:  
a) Check that the number of engines is set to  
2. See section 3-3 Setup > Fuel.  
a) If the engine is run while the fishfinder is  
powered off, the fishfinder does not record  
the amount of fuel used during that engine  
run. Consequently, the Fuel remaining  
value will be higher than the actual amount  
of fuel remaining in the tank.  
12. Erratic Fuel Flow readings:  
a) The fuel flow transducer may have been  
mounted too close to the fuel pump or may  
be subject to excessive vibration. Refer to  
the installation instructions supplied with  
the fuel transducer.  
To avoid this problem, use the Auto  
Power Wiring option described in section  
6-5 Wiring options. This ensures that  
the fishfinder powers on automatically  
whenever the boat’s ignition is switched on.  
b) Check for leaks in the fuel line or in the fuel  
pickup in the tank.  
c) The Flow filtervalue is not suitable for  
the engine. Check that the value is not set  
to zero, then try increasing the value until  
a steady flow rate is shown. See section 3-3  
Setup > Fuel.  
b) In rough seas, fuel may surge back and  
forth through the fuel transducer, resulting  
in incorrect readings. Try installing a  
one-way valve between the fuel transducer  
and the fuel tank.  
d) A higher fuel Flow filtersetting be  
used on EFI (fuel injected) engines. See  
section 3-3 Setup > Fuel.  
c) The Set remainingfuel value must be  
reset after every refuelling (see section 3-3  
Setup > Fuel).  
13. There is no reading for fuel economy:  
d) The fuel tank may not refill to the same  
capacity each time due to air pockets.  
This is particularly noticable with  
underfloor tanks.  
a) The boat must be travelling through the  
water to generate an Economyreading.  
b) Check that the paddlewheel on the  
transducer is spinning freely and that the  
two magnets in the paddlewheel are still  
in place.  
e) Fuel transducers wear out over time and  
should be replaced after every 5000 litres  
of fuel.  
14. There is a double bottom trace  
displayed:  
10. Flow indicates no fuel or low fuel:  
a) Check that the number of engines is set to  
1. See section 3-3 Setup > Fuel.  
a) The boat may be in an area that generates  
shadows. See section 4-1 Interpreting the  
display.  
b) Check that the fuel cable connectors are  
securely plugged in and the collar is locked  
in place. The collar must be locked in place  
to give a watertight connection.  
b) In shallow water, the echoes may bounce.  
Reduce the gain setting (see section 4-4  
Gain) and/or reduce the sonar pulse power  
(see section 3-2 Setup > Sonar).  
c) A fuel transducer may be clogged. If so,  
remove the transducer from the fuel line  
and gently blow through it in the opposite  
direction to the fuel flow.  
c) Decrease the Range.  
15. No Sonar Display  
Sonar is turned off. See Section 3-1  
System > Setup.  
A fuel filter between the fuel transducer  
NAVMAN  
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How to contact us  
NORTH AMERICA  
Mexico  
Taiwan  
OTHER COUNTRIES IN EUROPE  
BNT - Marine Electronics  
Mercury Marine de Mexico  
Anastacio Bustamente #76  
Interior 6 Colonia Francisco Zarabia, Dist. Kaohsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.  
Zapapan, Jalisco, C.P. 45236 Mexico. Ph: +886 7 831 2688  
Seafirst International Corporation Norway  
No. 281, Hou-An Road, Chien-Chen ProNav AS  
30 Sudbury Rd, Acton, MA 01720.  
Toll Free: +1 866 628 6261  
Fax: +1 978 897 8264  
Fiskarvik Maritime Senter,  
Hovlandsveien 52,  
web:www.navman.com  
Ph: +52 33 3283 1030  
Fax: +52 33 3283 1034  
Fax: +886 7 831 5001  
N-4370 Egersund, Norway.  
Ph: +47 51 494 300  
Fax: +47 51 492 100  
Finland  
OCEANIA  
Australia  
Thailand  
Uruguay  
Alvaro Burmudez, Nautica  
Puerto del Buceo  
11300 Montevideo, Uruguay.  
Phone & Fax +59 82 628 6562  
e-mail : [email protected]  
ThongElectronics(Thailand)Co. Ltd.  
923/588Ta Prong Road, Mahachai,  
Muang,Samutsakhon74000,Thailand.  
Ph: +66 34 411 919  
Navman Australia Pty. Limited  
Suite 2, 408 Victoria Road  
Gladesville, NSW 2111, Australia.  
Ph: +61 2 9879 9000  
Fax: +61 2 9879 9001  
Vator Oy  
Puuskarinne 8,  
00850 Helsinki, Finland.  
Ph: +35 8 040 300 7212  
Fax: +35 8 040 300 7200  
Croatia  
Meridian Projekt d.o.o.  
Savska 58,  
Ph: +38 5 1 617 6364  
Fax: +38 5 1 617 6365  
Fax: +66 34 422 919  
Vietnam  
HaiDang Co. Ltd.  
763 Le Hong Phong St. Ward 12  
District 10, Hochiminh City,Vietnam  
Ph: +84 8 863 2159  
Fax: +84 8 863 2524  
ASIA  
China  
New Zealand  
Absolute Marine Ltd.  
Unit B, 138 Harris Road,  
East Tamaki, Auckland.  
Ph: +64 9 273 9273  
Fax: +64 9 273 9099  
Peaceful Marine Electronics Co. Ltd.  
Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Dalian,  
Qingdao, Shanghai  
1701 Yanjiang Building  
195 Yan Jiang Zhong Rd. 510115  
Guangzhou, China.  
Ph: +86 20 3869 8839  
Fax: +86 20 3869 8780  
Papua New Guinea  
Lohberger Engineering,  
Lawes Road, Konedobu.  
PO Box 810, Port Moresby.  
Ph: +675 321 2122  
Fax: +675 321 2704  
MIDDLE EAST  
United Arab Emirates  
HEADQUARTERS  
Navman NZ Limited  
7-21 Kawana St.  
Northcote.  
P.O. Box 68 155,  
Newton,  
Auckland,  
New Zealand.  
Ph: +64 9 481 0500  
Fax: +64 9 481 0590  
Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain  
and Qatar  
AbdullahMoh’dIbrahimTrading,opp  
Creak Rd. Baniyas Road, Dubai.  
Ph: +971 4 229 1195  
Fax: +971 4 229 1198  
India  
Access India Overseas Pvt. Ltd.  
A-98, Sector 21,  
Noida - 201 301, India.  
Ph: +91 120 244 2697  
TeleFax: +91 120 253 7881  
Mobile: +91 98115 04557  
Esmario Export Enterprises  
BlockNo.F-1,3rdFloor,SuryaTowers  
SardarPatelRd,Secunderbad500003.  
Ph: +91 40 2784 5163  
LATIN AMERICA  
Argentina  
Costanera Uno S.A.  
Av Pte Ramón S. Castillo y Calle 13  
Zip 1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina.  
Ph: +54 11 4312 4545  
Fax +54 11 4312 5258  
Egypt  
18 Abou El-Ataheya St., via Abbas  
Al-Akkad St.,  
Nasr City, Cairo Egypt  
Ph: +202 274 2911  
+202 272 8493  
Fax: +202 274 5219  
Lebanon  
Fax: +91 40 2784 0595  
Brazil  
Equinautic Com Imp Exp de Equip  
Nauticos Ltda.  
Rua Ernesto Paiva, 139  
Clube dos Jangadeiros  
Porto Alegre - RS - Brasil  
CEP: 91900-200.  
Ph: +55 51 3268 6675  
+55 51 3269 2975  
Fax: +55 51 3268 1034  
Balco Stores  
Korea  
Balco Building, Moutran Street,  
Tripoli (via Beirut).  Lebanon  
P.O. Box: 622.  
Ph: +961 6 624 512  
Fax: +961 6 628 211  
Kumhomarine Technology Co. Ltd.  
#604-842,2F,1118-15,Janglim1-Dong,  
Saha-Gu, Busan, Korea.  
Ph: +82 51 293 8589  
Fax: +82 51 265 8984  
AFRICA  
South Africa  
Japan  
PlusGain Inc.  
Pertec (Pty) Ltd (Coastal Division)  
16 Paarden Eiland Road.  
Paarden Eiland, 7405  
PO Box 527,  
Paarden Eiland, 7420  
Cape Town, South Africa.  
Ph: +27 21 508 4707  
Fax: +27 21 508 4888  
1-A 324-3 Matunoki-Tyou  
Takayama-City, Gifu-Ken, Japan  
Ph: +81 577 36-1263  
Fax: +81 577 36-1296  
REALMARINE  
Av Inf Dom Henrique s/nº - Loja 12  
MarinadaGlória-RiodeJaneiro- R.J.  
Brasil  
Cep: 2021-140  
Ph: +55 21 3235-6222  
Fax: +55 21 3235-6228  
Maldives  
Maizan Electronics Pte. Ltd.  
Henveyru, 08 Sosunmagu.  
Male', Maldives.  
Mobile: +960 78 24 44  
Ph: +960 32 32 11  
Fax: +960 32 57 07  
Singapore and Malaysia, Brunei  
and Indonesia  
RIQ PTE Ltd.  
Blk 3007, 81 Ubi Road 1, #02-440,  
Singapore 408701.  
Ph: +65 6741 3723  
Fax : +65 6741 3746  
EUROPE  
Chile  
Equimar  
Manuel Rodrigurez 27  
Santiago, Chile.  
Ph: +56 2 698 0055  
Fax +56 2 698 3765  
Plastimo International  
15, rue Ingénieur Verrière,  
BP435,  
56325 Lorient Cedex.  
Ph: +33 2 97 87 36 36  
Fax: +33 2 97 87 36 49  
Mera Vennik  
Colon 1148, Talcahuano,  
4262798, Chile.  
Ph: +56 41 541 752  
Fax +56 41 543 489  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Made in New Zealand  
MN000433B  
Lat 36° 48.404’S  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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