Important Information
Warranty
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controllers are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date
of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves
to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be
uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are
covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.
In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMER’S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS, USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
THEREOF. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including
negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments
shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover
damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner’s failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or
maintenance instructions; owner’s modification of the product; owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire,
flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
Copyright
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National
Instruments Corporation.
Trademarks
National Instruments, NI, ni.com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section
on ni.com/legalfor more information about National Instruments trademarks.
Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no
agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments.
Patents
For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txtfile
on your CD, or ni.com/patents.
WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT
INJURY TO A HUMAN.
(2) IN ANY APPLICATION, INCLUDING THE ABOVE, RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE
IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY,
COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS, COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS, FITNESS OF COMPILERS
AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION, INSTALLATION ERRORS, SOFTWARE AND
HARDWARE COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS, MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OR CONTROL
DEVICES, TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (HARDWARE AND/OR SOFTWARE), UNANTICIPATED USES OR
MISUSES, OR ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER (ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE
HEREAFTER COLLECTIVELY TERMED “SYSTEM FAILURES”). ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD
CREATE A RISK OF HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS (INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH) SHOULD
NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE. TO AVOID
DAMAGE, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO
PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK-UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS.
BECAUSE EACH END-USER SYSTEM IS CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS' TESTING
PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN
COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS, THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING
THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE
INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.
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Compliance
Compliance with FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference
Regulations
Determining FCC Class
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC
places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only)
or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations). All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the
Department of Communications (DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same way.) Digital
electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can affect radio, television, or other wireless products.
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in length regarding interference and undesired
operation. The FCC rules have restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be operated.
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department
of Communications (DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the
FCC Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the interference
at their own expense.
Canadian Department of Communications
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Compliance with EU Directives
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information* pertaining to the
CE marking. Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional regulatory compliance
information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line,
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.
*
The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or
installer.
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About This Manual
Chapter 1
Introduction
What You Need to Get Started ......................................................................................1-2
Hardware Description....................................................................................................1-2
VXI-MXI-Express Front Panel Features .......................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Installing the Software...................................................................................................2-1
Installing the NI-VXI and NI-VISA Software ................................................2-1
Interface Card ...............................................................................................2-5
Installing Your NI ExpressCard-8360 ExpressCard MXI Interface ...............2-6
Powering Up the MXI-Express System ..........................................................2-7
Chapter 3
Developing Your Application
Configuration.................................................................................................................3-2
Device Interaction..........................................................................................................3-3
Programming for VXI....................................................................................................3-6
Optimizing Large VXIbus Transfers...............................................................3-7
NI-VXI API Notes...........................................................................................3-8
Compiler Symbols.............................................................................3-8
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Contents
Compatibility Layer Options............................................................ 3-8
Debugging ..................................................................................................................... 3-9
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Default Settings
Appendix C
Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
Appendix D
Using The Trigger Ports On The VXI-8360T
Appendix E
VMEbus Capability Codes
Appendix F
Common Questions
Appendix G
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
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About This Manual
This manual contains instructions for installing and configuring the
VXI-MXI-Express series controller interface kit. It also discusses how
to start developing your VXI/VME application.
Conventions
The following conventions appear in this manual:
»
The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. When this symbol is marked on a
product, refer to the Safety section in Appendix A, Specifications, for
information about precautions to take.
bold
Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italic
Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
monospace
Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
monospace italic
Italic text in this font denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value
that you must supply.
VXI-MXI-Express
Series controller
This term implies any of the VXI-MXI-Express Series controllers, such as
the NI VXI-8360T.
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About This Manual
x1 MXI-Express
host adapter
This term implies any of the x1 MXI-Express host adapters, such as the
NI PCIe-8361, NI PCIe-8362, and NI ExpressCard-8360.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you might find helpful
as you read this manual:
•
•
•
•
•
Your computer and/or chassis documentation
PCI Express Specification, Revision 1.0a
NI ExpressCard MXI Series User Manual
MXI-Express (x1) for PXI Express Series User Manual
ANSI/IEEE Standard 1014-1987, IEEE Standard for a Versatile
Backplane Bus: VMEbus
•
ANSI/IEEE Standard 1155-1998, IEEE VMEbus Extensions for
Instrumentation: VXIbus
•
•
ANSI/VITA 1-1994, VME64
VXI-6, VXIbus Mainframe Extender Specification, Rev. 2.0, VXIbus
Consortium
•
•
•
NI-VISA Help
NI-VXI Help
Measurement & Automation Explorer Help for NI-VISA/NI-VXI
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1
Introduction
This chapter describes your VXI-MXI-Express Series controller interface
kit, lists what you need to get started, and includes a brief description of the
hardware and software.
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller interface kits link a
PCI Express-based host computer to the VXIbus using the National
Instruments MXI-Express (x1) interface. These kits make your computer
perform as though it were plugged directly into the VXI backplane, giving
it the capabilities of an embedded computer.
The National Instruments VXI-MXI-Express Series controllers include the
NI VXI-8360T and any kit containing the NI VXI-8360T. The controllers
are C-sized VXI modules which plug into your VXI mainframe. The
VXI-8360T incorporates functionality allowing the extension of the 8 TTL
backplane triggers and CLK10 between multiple chassis through
convenient front panel connectors.
Several different MXI-Express (x1) interfaces are available with the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
•
•
•
NI PCIe-8361 is a single port (x1) PCI Express to MXI-Express
interface board. This board plugs into an available PCI Express slot
in the host computer.
NI PCIe-8362 is a two port (x1) PCI Express to MXI-Express interface
board. This board plugs into an available PCI Express slot in the host
computer.
NI ExpressCard-8360 is a (x1) ExpressCard/34 MXI-Express interface
module that will work in both an ExpressCard/34 and ExpressCard/54
slot. With the ExpressCard interface, hybrid VXI systems can be built
using National Instruments PXI and PXIe-based host computers. The
NI ExpressCard-8360 can also be used to bring mobile/laptop control
to the VXI system.
Kits that include a MXI-Express interface board also include a 3 m (x1)
MXI-Express cable. 1 m and 7 m cables are also available and can be
purchased separately.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
The kits also include the NI-VXI/NI-VISA bus interface software, which
is fully VXIplug&play-compliant. NI-VXI/NI-VISA is the National
Instruments implementation of the VISA I/O software standard on which
all VXIplug&play software components are based.
What You Need to Get Started
To set up and use the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller interface kit, you
need the following items:
❑ A host computer with an available PCI Express slot1 running the
Windows XP operating system
❑ A PCI Express or ExpressCard to MXI-Express interface card
❑ A VXIbus mainframe
❑ A VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
❑ A x1 MXI-Express cable
❑ The National Instruments NI-VXI driver software CD
❑ This manual
Hardware Description
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller is a C-size VXIbus Slot 0-capable
device that can reside in slot 0 of any C-size or D-size chassis.
Note D-size VXI mainframes have connections for a P3 connector. The
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller, however, does not have this connector
and cannot provide the necessary control for VXI devices that need P3 support.
1
Some x16 slots may not work correctly with MXI-Express adapters.
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Chapter 1
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VXI-MXI-Express Front Panel Features
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has the following front panel
features:
•
Eight front panel LEDs
–
FAILED—Indicates the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
failed power on diagnostics.
–
SYSFAIL—Indicates the VMEbus SYSFAIL line has been
asserted on the backplane.
–
–
ONLINE —Indicates the board is detected and ready for use.
ACCESS—Indicates a VXI bus master is accessing the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
–
CB—Indicates the circuit breaker has tripped from an over current
condition on the +5.0 VDC rail of the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller.
–
–
ACT—Indicates bus activity on the MXI-Express link.
PWRGD—Indicates the on board power supplies are in
regulation.
–
LINK—Indicates the MXI-Express link connecting the host
computer to the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has been
established.
•
Three front panel SMB connectors for:
–
–
–
Trigger input
Trigger output
CLK10 I/O
•
•
One x1 MXI-Express connector
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B)—These ports allow the user to daisy chain
the eight TTL backplane triggers and/or CLK10 between multiple
chassis.
•
CABLE STATUS LED
Off
Indicates no cables are connected to the TRIG/CLK
PORT A(B) ports.
Blinking Red
Solid Green
Indicates the cables are connected incorrectly to the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) ports.
Indicates the cables are connected correctly to the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) ports.
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Chapter 1
Introduction
Advanced Configuration Options
The VXI-MXI-Express default hardware configuration should be
acceptable for most systems. Refer to Appendix B, Default Settings, only
if your system uses the front-panel CLK10 and trigger SMB connectors.
The NI-VISA/NI-VXI bus interface software includes a Resource
Manager, an interactive configuration and troubleshooting program,
a comprehensive library of software routines for VXI/VME programming,
a logging utility you can use for debugging, and graphical interactive
control programs for interacting with VISA. You can use this software to
seamlessly program multiple-mainframe configurations and have software
compatibility across a variety of controller platforms.
NI-VISA has a comprehensive library of software routines not only for
VXI/VME programming, but also for GPIB, GPIB-VXI, PXI, TCP/IP, and
Serial. You can use this software to program instruments connected through
different types of interfaces.
Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) helps you view your
entire test and measurement system and configure various components,
whether they are VXI, GPIB, PXI, or Serial devices. You can easily
add VME devices to your system with MAX and view them in the
configuration tree along with the rest of your system. MAX features various
options for running the Resource Manager, Resman, such as performing
resource manager operations on your VXI systems and configuring Resman
to run automatically at startup. You also can execute Resman independently
to configure your instruments after each power cycle.
The NI Spy utility tracks the calls your application makes to National
Instruments drivers, including NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and NI-488.2. NI Spy
helps you debug your application by clearly highlighting the functions that
return errors. You can let NI Spy keep a log of your program’s calls to these
drivers so that you can check them for errors at your convenience.
National Instruments Application Software
In addition to the NI-VISA/NI-VXI software, you can use the National
Instruments LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, and LabWindows™/CVI™
application programs and instrument drivers to ease your programming
task. These standardized programs match the modular virtual instrument
capability of VXI and can reduce your VXI/VME software development
time. These programs are fully VXIplug&play compliant and feature
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Chapter 1
Introduction
extensive libraries of VXI instrument drivers written to take full
advantage of direct VXI control. LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, and
LabWindows/CVI include all the tools needed for instrument control, data
acquisition, analysis, and presentation.
LabVIEW is an easy-to-use, graphical programming environment you can
use to acquire data from thousands of different instruments, including
IEEE 488.2 devices, VXI devices, serial devices, PLCs, and plug-in data
acquisition boards. After you have acquired raw data, you can convert
it into meaningful results using the powerful data analysis routines in
LabVIEW. LabVIEW also comes with hundreds of instrument drivers,
which dramatically reduce software development time, because you do not
need to spend time programming the low-level control of each instrument.
Measurement Studio allows you to choose from standard environments
such as Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, and Visual Studio .NET to
create your application, using tools specific for each language. With
Measurement Studio, you can write programs quickly and easily and
modify them as your needs change.
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive ANSI C programming environment
designed for building virtual instrument applications. LabWindows/CVI
delivers a drag-and-drop editor for building user interfaces, a complete
ANSI C environment for building your test program logic, and a collection
of automated code generation tools, as well as utilities for building
automated test systems, monitoring applications, or laboratory
experiments.
To use any of these application programs, install them before installing
the NI-VISA/NI-VXI software. LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, and
LabWindows/CVI integrate the VXI and VISA libraries required to support
your VXI-MXI-Express. You also get hundreds of complete instrument
drivers, which are modular, source-code programs that handle the
communication with your instrument to speed your application
development.
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2
Installation and Configuration
This chapter explains how to set up your test system.
Installing the Software
Use the Setup program that came with your NI-VXI/NI-VISA software to
install the entire software package or a software update, or to reinstall
software in the event that your files were accidentally erased. Some of the
utilities rely on the LabWindows/CVI Run-Time Engine. This software is
installed, if necessary, during the NI-VXI/NI-VISA installation.
Depending on the type of installation you choose, you may need up to
500 MB of free space on your hard drive to accommodate the NI-VXI and
NI-VISA software.
To be compliant with VXIplug&play specifications, a VXI controller must
provide the VISA I/O driver library standardized by VXIplug&play. VISA
ensures that your controller can run all VXIplug&play-compatible software
now and in the future.
The NI-VISA software in this kit is compatible with the WINNT/GWINNT
framework. With NI-VISA installed on your computer, you can run any
VXIplug&play software that is compatible with this framework. This
includes instrument drivers and executable soft front panel software
included with VXIplug&play-compatible instruments from a variety
of vendors.
Installing the NI-VXI and NI-VISA Software
This section describes how to install the NI-VXI and NI-VISA software.
Carefully read these directions along with any messages on the screen
before making your selections. You can quit the Setup program at any time
by clicking the Cancel button.
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Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Caution To keep the manufacturer/model name tables or the VME device configuration
from a previous installation, be sure to back them up before starting Setup. They are in the
TBLsubdirectory of your NI-VXI directory, usually Program Files\National
Instruments\VXI.
Setup is an interactive, self-guiding program that installs the NI-VXI and
NI-VISA software and configures your system to use the software with
the VXI-MXI-Express. Complete the following steps to perform the
installation.
1. Insert the CD. When prompted, select Install NI-VXI from the menu.
If no menu appears when the CD is inserted:
a. Select Start»Run and enter the following text, where Xis your
CD drive (usually D):
X:\setup.exe
b. Click the OK button to begin installing NI-VXI.
2. Click the Next button at the Welcome screen to start the installation
and accept the license agreement.
Note If you have a previous version of the NI-VXI software installed, Setup installs the
new version over the previous version.
3. Select the installation features from the Features screen.
•
For more information about the NI-VXI API, refer to Chapter 3,
Developing Your Application.
4. Click the Next button. After reading the license agreement(s), confirm
your acceptance.
5. Click the Next button. Confirm that you are ready to install and click
Next again to begin the installation.
6. Setup now copies the necessary files to your hard drive and creates
program icons.
Completing the Software Installation
Review the information in any READMEfiles that Setup prompts you
to read.
When the installation process completes, reboot the system for the changes
to take effect. If you backed up the manufacturer and model name files,
restore them to the TBLsubdirectory of your NI-VXI directory before
running MAX.
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Installation and Configuration
Note If you save and restore the TBL files from an older version of NI-VXI, the software
will use TBL files that do not have the latest updates from National Instruments and may
not include recent hardware releases. If you added additional manufacturer or model names
to your TBL files, we recommend merging those changes with the latest updates included
with this version of NI-VXI, so that all your devices are properly identified.
Configuring the Hardware (Optional)
This section contains basic information about configuring your
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller hardware. Because the default settings
for your VXI-MXI-Express Series controller hardware are acceptable for
most typical applications, this section is optional.
Refer to Appendix B, Default Settings, for a complete listing of the
hardware and software default settings.
Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to change any
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller configuration settings.
For information about the software, including optional settings, use MAX
and its online help. Use the Windows Start menu to open the program group
for National Instruments, launch MAX, and select Help»Help Topics.
Installing the Hardware
This section summarizes how to install your VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller hardware.
Caution To guard against electrostatic discharge, touch the antistatic plastic packages to a
metal part of your computer or chassis before removing the boards from their packages.
Your computer or chassis should be plugged in but powered off.
Installing Your VXI-MXI-Express Series Controller
Note Although the VXI-MXI-Express Series controllers are typically installed in Slot 0
of the VXI chassis, they may operate in other slots of the chassis. If you choose to install
the controller in a slot other than Slot 0, the automatic detection circuitry on the controller
will detect the slot and configure the controller appropriately, if the J2 jumper is set to
Auto-detect.
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Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Cautions Having more than one device configured as system controller can damage the
VXI system. For VXI systems that include VME devices, ensure that the VME devices are
not configured in the upper 16 KB (starting from 0xC000) of the A16 address space. This
region is reserved for VXI device configuration registers, which are used for initializing,
configuring, and interacting with VXI devices. The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
also uses this region for this purpose.
Also ensure that no other VXI devices in your system are manually configured for the same
logical address as your controller. The default shipping configuration is that the card
auto-detects if it is in Slot 0.
To install the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller in Slot 0 of your VXI
chassis, complete the following steps.
1. Power off the chassis.
2. Verify that the backplane connector is intact and that there are no bent
or missing pins on the controller.
3. Insert the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller into the chassis in
Slot 0, as shown in Figure 2-2.
4. Firmly press the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller into the mating
connectors to ensure the module is fully inserted and seated in the
connector.
5. Tighten the two ejector handle screws.
6. Power on the chassis.
The VXI system controllers operate certain VXI lines as required for
VXI systems. Verify that any other VXI devices with system controller
capability that are in the same chassis are not configured as system
controller.
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Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Installing Your NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 x1 PCI Express to
MXI-Express Interface Card
To install your NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 x1 PCI Express to
MXI-Express module, complete the following steps.
1. Power off your computer, but leave it plugged in while installing the
NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362. The power cord grounds the chassis and
protects it from electrical damage while you install the card.
Caution To protect both yourself and the computer from electrical hazards, your computer
should remain off until you finish installing the NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362.
2. Open the host computer or remove the top cover to gain access to the
host computer PCIe expansion slots.
3. Select any available PCI Express expansion slot.
Note The BIOS or motherboard may not support the NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 in a slot
intended for a graphics card.
4. Locate the slot. Remove any slot and back panel covers and hardware
(for example, screws).
5. Touch the metal part of the power supply case inside the computer to
6. Line up the NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 with the slot on the
back panel. Slowly push down on the top of the NI PCIe-8361/
NI PCIe-8362 until its card-edge connector is resting on the expansion
slot receptacle. Using slow, evenly distributed pressure, press the
NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 straight down until it seats completely in
the expansion slot, as shown in Figure 2-1.
7. Reinstall the bracket-retaining mechanism to secure the
NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 to the back panel rail.
8. Replace the computer cover.
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Installation and Configuration
3
2
1
1
2
NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362 Card
PCI Express Card Edge Connector
3
PCI Express Slot
Figure 2-1. Installing the NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362
Installing Your NI ExpressCard-8360 ExpressCard MXI Interface
Complete the following steps to install the ExpressCard interface card.
1. Power off your computer.
Note You may want to connect one end of the x1 MXI-Express cable to the
ExpressCard-8360 prior to installing it into the host computer.
2. Insert the ExpressCard-8360 in any available ExpressCard/34 or
ExpressCard/54 slot.
Connecting Cables
Connect the x1 MXI-Express cable to the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller and then to the x1 MXI-Express host adapter in the host
computer.
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Figure 2-2 shows a system that includes a PCI Express-based host
computer and a VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
2
1
N
A
I
TI
O
U
N
ST
N
R
A
L
N
M
E
T
S
®
b
u
s
3
4
1
2
Host Computer
VXI Mainframe
3
4
Host Cable
Figure 2-2. Host System with VXI-MXI-Express Series Controller
For information on connecting cables to TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) on the
NI VXI-8360T, refer to the Connecting the Trigger Port Cables section of
Appendix D, Using The Trigger Ports On The VXI-8360T.
Powering Up the MXI-Express System
Complete the following steps to power up the system.
Note All VXI expansion chassis must be fully powered before turning on the host
computer, otherwise the expansion chassis will not be detected by the host.
There are no requirements on how VXI-MXI-Express-based expansion chassis are
powered up relative to each other as long as they are all on before the host computer
is powered on.
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1. Power on all of the VXI expansion chassis in any order you choose.
2. Power on the host computer.
Powering Down the MXI-Express System
Because operating systems and drivers commonly make the assumption
that PCI devices will be present in the system from power-up to
power-down, it is important not to power off the expansion chassis until
after the host PC is powered off. Powering off the expansion chassis while
the host is still on can cause crashes or hangs. The order in which expansion
chassis are powered off, relative to each other, is not important.
Software Configuration and Verification
Complete the following steps to configure the software and verify the
configuration.
1. Run MAX. You must run the Resource Manager (Resman) every time
the chassis or computer power is cycled, so that your application can
access devices in the VXI chassis. You can also configure MAX to run
Resman automatically at every computer startup by selecting Tools»
NI-VXI»VXI Options from the menu and selecting the appropriate
checkbox.
Instruments hardware in your system. Use the right-click help for
information about the various configuration options. After you finish
configuring the system through MAX, verify the configuration
through the interactive control utility, VISAIC (Start»Programs»
National Instruments»VISA»VISA Interactive Control), as
described in Chapter 3, Developing Your Application.
Note If you are using extenders such as MXI-2 to create a multichassis system, you may
need to run Resman before configuring some of your devices.
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3
Developing Your Application
This chapter discusses the software utilities you can use to start developing
applications that use NI-VXI.
After installing the NI-VXI software, you can begin developing your
VXI/VME application. Be sure to check the release notes for the latest
application development notes and changes.
NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and Related Terms
Before you develop your application, it is important to understand the
difference between NI-VXI, NI-VISA, and similar terms.
•
NI-VXI is the software package that ships with National Instruments
VXI and VME controllers. NI-VXI includes Measurement &
Automation Explorer (MAX), NI-VISA, NI Spy, Resource Manager
(Resman), VXI device drivers, and other utilities for configuring and
controlling your VXI or VME system.
•
NI-VISA is the native API for communicating with VXI/VME devices.
NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA I/O
standard, which is a common interface to many types of instruments
(such as VXI, GPIB, PXI, Serial, TCP/IP, and so on). NI-VXI is
optimized for use through NI-VISA, and NI recommends using
NI-VISA to develop all new VXI/VME applications.
•
•
not part of the default NI-VXI installation. The NI-VXI API was
developed before NI-VISA; although NI-VXI still supports the
NI-VXI API, NI recommends using NI-VISA for all new VXI/VME
applications. If you must develop an application using the older
NI-VXI API, run the NI-VXI installer and enable NI-VXI API
Development. Be sure to review the NI-VXI API Notes section.
The NI-VXI compatibility layer allows older programs that use the
NI-VXI API to communicate with VXI devices through VISA. Using
this compatibility layer, older programs can run in NI-VXI 3.0 or later
without being rewritten to use the VISA interface. This layer installs
with NI-VXI by default. It should be completely transparent and
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provide a high level of performance; however, there may be some
slight changes in behavior for certain applications.
Your software features several system development utilities including
MAX, Resman, NI Spy, VISA Interactive Control (VISAIC), and
optionally VXI Interactive Control (VIC). You can also access online
help and a variety of examples to learn how to use NI-VXI for certain
tasks. Each component assists you with one of four development steps:
configuration, device interaction, programming, and debugging.
You can access the utilities, help files, and release notes through the
Windows Start menu by opening the National Instruments»VXI or
National Instruments»VISA program groups.
Configuration
The configuration utilities in your software kit are Resource Manager
(Resman) and Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX). Resman
performs VXI Resource Manager functions as described in the VXIbus
specification. Resman configures all devices on the VXI backplane for
operation and allocates memory for devices that request it. Resman does
not require you to specify any settings; it automatically performs the VXI
resource management whenever you run it.
Note Power cycling resets all devices, so you must run Resman to reconfigure your
system every time you cycle the power on the chassis.
MAX presents a graphical display of your entire test and measurement
system to help you configure various components. When you launch MAX,
you see all your devices (including VXI) on the screen. You can view the
properties (such as logical address and address space) of each device by
clicking the device in the configuration tree. To see additional configuration
options for a given device, right-click the device in the configuration tree.
When you access the properties of most National Instruments devices
Hardware Configuration.
MAX and Resman are designed to work together. You can run Resman
through MAX by either clicking the Run VXI Resource Manager button in
the toolbar or right-clicking a specific VXI system on which to run Resman,
as shown in Figure 3-1. You can also select Tools»NI-VXI»VXI Resource
Manager to run Resman on all VXI systems. From the VXI Options dialog
box in the Tools»NI-VXI menu, you can also use MAX to configure
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Resman to run on all VXI systems automatically when the computer boots.
Resman reports to MAX all errors it finds in your system. When you view
your VXI system in MAX, you can easily spot any errors that Resman
found while configuring the system.
Figure 3-1. Right-Click a VXI System in MAX to Run Resman on that System
After Resman detects and configures all your VXI/VME devices, you can
use MAX to view specific information about each device in your system.
The default MAX view of a VXI system shows the General tab window,
which contains a summary of key information about each device, including
its device name, logical address, model name, and other data. For more
information about MAX, refer to its online help by selecting the
Help»Help Topics menu.
Device Interaction
You can interact with your VXI/VME devices using the VISA Interactive
Control (VISAIC) utility. VISAIC allows you to control your VXI/VME
devices without using LabVIEW, Measurement Studio, LabWindows/CVI,
or another programming language. You can also control your devices in
MAX by right-clicking a device name and selecting Open VISA Session.
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Note You can also use VXI Interactive Control Program (VIC) to control your VXI/VME
devices and develop and debug VXI application programs. VIC is not included in the
default NI-VXI installation. To install VIC, select NI-VXI API Development in the
VISA or VXI subgroups in Start»Programs»National Instruments.
Try the following in VISAIC: In the tree view, navigate using your mouse
to the VISA resource for your controller—probably VXI0::0::INSTR,
representing the VXI system 0, logical address 0 instrument resource,
as shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2. Select Your Controller in VISAIC
Open the selected resource and navigate to the Register I/O tab (Show all
VISA operations must be turned on for this to be visible). In this tab, you
can read registers on your device, such as the VXI device configuration
registers. Execute the viIn operation (called In in LabVIEW compatibility
mode) with the default parameters. The Data Value field shows the I/O
operation result, such as 0x9ff6. The Return Value field shows the
function status, such as 0 for VI_SUCCESS, as shown in Figure 3-3.
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Figure 3-3. Successful viIn Access in the VISAIC Register I/O Tab
(This Window May Look Slightly Different for LabVIEW Users)
If the data value ends in FF6, you have successfully read the National
Instruments manufacturer ID from your VXI/VME controller’s ID register.
You may now want to read the configuration registers from other VXI
devices in your system by opening the devices in VISAIC. Try reading a
register from each device listed in the MAX view of your VXI system. This
way, you can verify that your VXI controller can access each device in your
VXI system successfully. You can also access VXI and VME devices
configured in A16, A24, or A32 space by opening the VXI MEMACC
resource, which is VISA’s representation of VXI memory. For more
information about VISAIC operations and commands, refer to the online
help in the Help menu and the context-sensitive help (such as What’s
This?), available by right-clicking in any panel. You also can right-click
over items in panels for details on their purpose.
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Programming for VXI
NI-VISA and the NI-VXI API are the two National Instruments
programming interfaces for accessing your VXI/VME instruments. With
NI-VXI 3.0 or later, NI-VISA is the native API for communicating with a
VXI or VME system, and NI recommends using it for all new applications.
Older programs that use the NI-VXI API now use the NI-VXI-to-NI-VISA
compatibility layer to communicate with the VXI devices. Using this layer,
older programs can run in NI-VXI 3.0 or later without being rewritten to
use the VISA interface.
Note The NI-VXI API development environment is not installed by default as part of
the NI-VXI installation. NI recommends using NI-VISA rather than NI-VXI for all new
VXI/VME applications. If you must develop an application using the older NI-VXI API,
run the NI-VXI installer and select the NI-VXI API Development option in the Feature
Selection screen. Be sure to review the NI-VXI API Notes section of this manual.
NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA API as
the VXIplug&play standard defines. It provides a common interface to
many types of instruments (such as VXI, GPIB, PXI, Serial, TCP/IP, and
so on) and therefore is especially useful in situations where you are using
multiple types of instruments.
Both NI-VISA and the NI-VXI API include functions for register-level
access to VXI instruments and messaging capability to message-based
devices. You can also use either interface to service asynchronous events
such as triggers, signals, and interrupts, and also assert them. Compatibility
with the NI-VXI API is included for legacy applications only—
NI recommends that you write all new VXI/VME applications in VISA.
The best way to learn NI-VISA programming is by reviewing the example
programs your software includes. The examples directory contains working
VISA programs that illustrate many different types of applications. You can
find these examples in the Windows Start menu under Programs»
National Instruments»VISA»Examples.
If you are just getting started, you should learn how to access registers
with high-level calls and send messages with word-serial functions. The
NI-VISA examples for these tasks are HighReg.cand RdWrt.c. Refer
to the other examples as you try more advanced techniques. Consult the
NI-VISA online help for additional information about these topics.
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Table 3-1 summarizes the topics the example programs address. All
files are found through the Windows Start menu under Programs»
National Instruments»VISA»Examples, in the subdirectories listed
below.
Table 3-1. NI-VISA/NI-VXI Examples
NI-VXI
Example
Coverage
NI-VISA Example
C\General\RdWrt.c
(Optional)
Message-Based Access
High-Level Register Access
Low-Level Register Access
Interrupt Handling
VXIws.c
C\VXI-VME\HighReg.c
C\VXI-VME\LowReg.c
VXIhigh.c
VXIlow.c
C\VXI-VME\AsyncIntr.cand WaitIntr.c VXIint.c
C\VXI-VME\WaitTrig.c VXItrig.c
Trigger Handling
Note MAX includes configuration options that affect low-level functions and shared
memory, as well as trigger mappings and other attributes of your VXI system. Refer to
the MAX online help for information regarding these options.
Optimizing Large VXIbus Transfers
For best performance, keep the following in mind when using viMove()
or VXImove():
•
•
•
Make sure your buffers are 32-bit aligned.
Transfer 32-bit data whenever possible.
Use VXI block access privileges to significantly improve performance
to devices that can accept block transfers, and likewise use D64 access
privileges for devices that can accept the VME64 64-bit data transfer
protocol.
•
•
To optimize move performance on virtual memory systems such as the
Windows operating system, lock the user buffer in memory yourself so
the move operation does not need to lock the buffer.
To optimize move performance on paged memory systems such as
the Windows operating system, use a contiguous buffer so the move
operation does not need to build a scatter-gather list for the user buffer.
Note viMemAlloc()or VXImemAlloc()returns 32-bit aligned, page-locked,
continuous buffers that work efficiently with the move operations.
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NI-VXI API Notes
The following notes apply only if you are using the NI-VXI API.
National Instruments recommends that all new VXI/VME applications use
the NI-VISA API, but you can still develop with the older NI-VXI API for
compatibility with legacy code.
Compiler Symbols
You may need to define certain compiler symbols so that the NI-VXI
library can work properly with your program. The required symbol
indicates your operating system platform; for example, VXINT designates
the application as a Windows 2000/NT/XP/Me/98 application.
Note LabWindows/CVI automatically defines the correct symbol. You do not need to
define VXINTwhen using LabWindows/CVI.
The additional symbol BINARY_COMPATIBLEis optional. It ensures
that the resulting application is binary compatible with other National
Instruments VXI controllers using the same operating system. This symbol
may cause a slight performance degradation when you use low-level
VXIbus access functions on some controllers.
You can define these symbols using #definestatements in your source
code or using the appropriate option in your compiler (typically either –D
or /D). If you use #definestatements, they must appear in your code
before the line that includes the NI-VXI API header nivxi.h.
Compatibility Layer Options
Although NI-VXI supports multiple VXI controllers through NI-VISA, the
NI-VXI API supports only a single controller. To specify which controller
the emulation layer should use, run MAX. Select Tools»NI-VXI»VXI
Options. Select the VXI system that will support the emulation layer.
In NI-VXI 3.0 or later, when you enable for triggers or interrupts, only
the local controller is enabled. In the NI-VXI API functions for enabling
triggers and interrupts, the controller parameter is ignored. If you need
to enable a remote controller for triggers, use the MAX frame resource to
map the trigger back to the local controller. Refer to the NI-VISA Help for
additional information.
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The interrupt and trigger routing in the NI-VXI 3.0 or later low-level
drivers is somewhat different from the default routing in previous versions
of NI-VXI. Therefore, the compatibility layer may behave differently than
the original NI-VXI API with regard to these settings. In particular, if you
are receiving triggers on an external controller, you may need to modify the
trigger configuration on your extender module using MAX. Consult the
manual for your extender module for details. In general, interrupts are
routed automatically based on the interrupt configuration the resource
manager detects. Whether the changed routing behavior affects your
program is application dependent.
Because VISA is an instrument-centric API, certain functions from the
more controller-centric NI-VXI API do not match perfectly with a VISA
counterpart. When an application enables an event with the NI-VXI API
compatibility layer, each logical address is enabled for that event
separately. For example, if the application enables an interrupt level, VISA
will enable the interrupt on each logical address, one at a time, until all the
devices are enabled. This means that some interrupts could be lost from
devices with higher numbered logical addresses. MAX provides an
option for users to pick which logical address is enabled first. Select
Tools»NI-VXI»VXI Options. Set Prioritized Signal LA to the logical
address of the device that generates the events. This prevents possible loss
of events from that device.
Debugging
NI Spy and VISAIC are useful utilities for identifying the causes of
problems in your application, and are installed by default with your NI-VXI
installation.
NI Spy tracks the calls your application makes to National Instruments
highlights functions that return errors, so during development you can
quickly spot which functions failed during a program’s execution. NI Spy
can log the calls your program makes to these drivers so you can check
them for errors at your convenience, or use the NI Spy log as a reference
when discussing the problem with National Instruments technical
support. Figure 3-4 shows an example of an error returned from a
call to viMemAlloc.
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Figure 3-4. NI Spy
VISAIC, as shown in Figure 3-5, is an excellent platform for quickly
testing instruments and learning how to communicate with them. This
utility is further discussed in the Device Interaction section of this chapter.
Figure 3-5. VISAIC
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A
Specifications
This appendix lists the specifications for the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller.
Power Requirement
Current
Voltage
Typical (DC)
1.600 A
Dynamic
+5 V
+12 V
–5.2 V
–2 V
1.600 A
0.020 A
0.125 A
0.125 A
0.020 A
0.177 A
0.060 A
EXT CLK
Output Drive .......................................... 50 Ω source terminated 24 mA
output driver
VOL ......................................................... <800 mV
VOH......................................................... >2.0 V
Input Buffer............................................ TTL compatible input buffer
TRIG IN
Input Buffer............................................ TTL compatible input buffer
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Appendix A
Specifications
TRIG OUT
Output Drive...........................................50 Ω source terminated 40 mA
output driver
VOL..........................................................<800 mV
VOH .........................................................>2.0 V
Physical
Size .........................................................C size, C-1
Dimensions ............................................. 23.3 × 43.0 cm (9.2 × 13.4 in.)
Weight ....................................................1.292 kg (45.6 oz)
I/O connectors
SMB.................................................3
Slot requirements....................................Single VXI C-size slot
Compatibility..........................................Fully compatible with VXI
specification
VXI keying class ....................................Class 1 TTL
MTBF .....................................................Contact factory
Environmental
Maximum altitude...................................2,000 m
Pollution Degree.....................................2
Indoor use only.
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Appendix A
Specifications
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... 0 to 55 °C (Tested in accordance
with IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2: meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 low
temperature limit and
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 high
temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range......................... 10% to 90% (Tested in
accordance with
IEC-60068-2-56.)
Storage Environment
Ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 85 °C (Tested in
accordance with IEC-60068-2-1
and IEC-60068-2-2; meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 limits.)
Relative humidity range......................... 5% to 95% (Tested in accordance
with IEC-60068-2-56.)
EMI ........................................................ FCC Class A verified, EC verified
Shock and Vibration
Operational shock .................................. 30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-27; meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 limits.)
Random vibration
Operating ........................................ 5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 grms
Nonoperating .................................. 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 grms
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating
test profile exceeds the
requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
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Appendix A
Specifications
Safety
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use:
•
•
IEC 61010-1, EN-61010-1
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or visit ni.com/
certification, search by model number or product line, and click the appropriate link
in the Certification column.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards of EMC for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use:
•
•
•
EN 61326 EMC requirements; Minimum Immunity
EN 55011 Emissions; Group 1, Class A
CE, C-Tick, ICES, and FCC Part 15 Emissions; Class A
Note For EMC compliance, operate this device according to product documentation.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives, as amended for CE marking, as follows:
•
•
2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Note Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional
regulatory compliance information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/
certification, search by model number or product line, and click the appropriate link
in the Certification column.
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Appendix A
Specifications
Environmental Management
National Instruments is committed to designing and manufacturing
products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that
eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial
not only to the environment but also to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the
Environment Web page at ni.com/environment. This page contains the
environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well
as other environmental information not included in this document.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of their life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling
center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers and National Instruments
WEEE initiatives, visit ni.com/environment/weee.htm.
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National Instruments
(RoHS)
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ড়㾘ᗻֵᙃˈ䇋ⱏᔩ ni.com/environment/rohs_chinaDŽ
RoHS
ni.com/environment/rohs_china
(For information about China RoHS compliance, go to
.)
Cleaning
If you need to clean the module, use a soft, nonmetallic brush. Make sure
that the module is completely dry and free from contaminants before
returning it to service.
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B
Default Settings
This appendix summarizes the default settings for the hardware and
software in the VXI-MXI-Express kit. If you need more information
about a particular setting or want to try a different configuration, refer
to Appendix C, Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings, for your
reference.
Default Hardware Settings
Figure B-1 and Table B-1 show the factory-default settings of the
user-configurable jumpers on the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
Tables B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, and B-6 show user-configurable settings
in Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX).
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Appendix B
Default Settings
W2—SMB CLK10 DIR
1-2—IN (DFLT)
2-3—OUT
W4—CLK10 SOURCE SELECT
1-2—INTERNAL OSC (DFLT)
2-3—EXTERNAL SOURCE
W7—TRIG CARD CLK10 DIR
1-2—OUT
W3—EXT. SOURCE SELECT
1-2—SMB (DFLT)
W5—MITE CONFIG
1-2—FACTORY
2-3—IN
2-3—TRIGGER CARD
2-3—USER (DFLT)
W2
W3
W4
W5
W7
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
1
4
6
5
W8
J2
W8—MITE SELF CONFIG
1-2—DISABLE
3
2-3—ENABLE (DFLT)
J2—SLOT 0 DETECT
1-2—NON-SLOT 0
3-4—AUTO DETECT (DFLT)
5-6—SLOT 0
Figure B-1. VXI-MXI-Express Shipping Configuration Settings
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Default Settings
Table B-1. VXI-MXI-Express Series Controller Hardware Default Settings
Jumper
W2
Description
SMB CLK10 DIR
Setting
1–2 In (Default)
2–3 Out
W3
W4
W5
W7
W8
J2
External CLK10 Source Select
CLK10 Source Select
MITE Configuration
1–2 SMB (Default)
2–3 Trigger Card
1–2 Internal Osc. (Default)
2–3 Exteranl Source
1–2 Factory
2–3 User (Default)
Trigger Card CLK10 Direction
MITE Self Configuration
Slot 0 Detect
1–2 Out
2–3 IN
1–2 Disable
2–3 Enable (Default)
1–2 Non-Slot 0
3–4 Auto Detect (Default)
5–6 Slot 0
Default Software Settings
The following hardware configurations are available through
Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX).
Table B-2. MAX Device Tab Default Settings
Editor Field
Device class
Number of handlers
Default Setting
Message-based
1
Table B-3. MAX Shared Memory Tab Default Settings
Editor Field
Don’t share memory
A24/A32 write posting
Default Setting
Enabled
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Appendix B
Default Settings
Table B-4. MAX VXI Bus Tab Default Settings
Editor Field Default Setting
Bus timeout value
VXI retry generation
Automatic retries
VXI transfer limit
A24/A32 write posting
Requester mode
500 μs
Enabled
Enabled
256
Enabled
Release on Request
3
Request level
Operate as fair requester
Bus arbitration mode
Arbiter timeout
Enabled
Prioritized
Disabled
Table B-5. MAX PCI Tab Default Settings
Editor Field Default Setting
Low-level register access
API support
Enabled
User window size
DMA setting
512 kKB
Enable DMA on this controller
Table B-6. MAX SMB Tab Default Settings
Editor Field
CLK10 50 Ω termination
Invert CLK10 polarity
TRIG IN 50 Ω termination
Default Setting
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
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C
Advanced Hardware
Configuration Settings
This appendix describes the alternate hardware configuration settings for
the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller. The board is set at the factory
for the most commonly used configuration. Use this appendix if you
want to try a different hardware configuration or if you would like more
information on a particular setting. This information is intended for more
advanced users.
The following hardware configuration settings are user configurable.
•
•
•
•
Slot 0 detection
VXIbus CLK10 routing
SMB Trigger I/O
Backplane trigger I/O
For the configuration switch locations and default settings, see Figure B-1,
VXI-MXI-Express Shipping Configuration Settings.
Note Do not attempt an alternate setting unless you are familiar with its purpose.
In addition, do not reconfigure any switches or jumpers not described in this appendix
unless directed by National Instruments support.
Slot 0 Detection
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller is configured at the factory to
automatically detect if it is installed in Slot 0 of a VXI mainframe. With
controller can be installed in any VXIbus slot.
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller can be manually configured for
either System Controller or Non-System Controller operation by defeating
the automatic detection circuitry. Use the three position jumper J2 as shown
in Figure C-1 to select between automatic detection, System Controller, or
Non-System Controller.
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Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
2
1
4
3
6
5
2
1
4
3
6
5
2
1
4
3
6
5
J2
J2
J2
a. Non-Slot 0/
Non-System
Controller
b. Auto Detect
(Default)
c. Slot 0/
System
Controller
Figure C-1. Slot 0 Detection through the J2 Jumper
Caution Do not install a device configured as the System Controller in any slot other
than Slot 0. When installing into a slot other than Slot 0, first reconfigure it as either a
Non-System Controller or for automatic detection. Failing to do so may result in damage
to the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller and/or the backplane.
When the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller installed in Slot 0 of a VXI
system it becomes the VXIbus System Controller. As the System Controller
the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has VXIbus Data Transfer Arbiter
circuitry that accepts bus requests on all four VXIbus request levels,
prioritizes the requests, and grants the bus to the highest priority requester.
As the VXIbus System Controller the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
also drives the 16 MHz VXIbus system clock via an onboard 16 MHz
oscillator. As required by the specification, when installed in Slot 0, the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller drives CLK10, a differential ECL
output, to the VXIbus backplane. When the system is not installed in Slot 0
it will only receive the CLK10 signal.
MITE EEPROM
User/Factory Configuration
The EEPROM is divided into two halves—one half is factory configured
and one half is user configurable. Use jumper W5 to control whether the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller boots off the factory-configured
EEPROM settings or the user-modified settings. In its default setting, the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller boots off the user-configurable half.
This jumper is useful in the event that the user-configured half
of the EEPROM becomes corrupted in such a way that the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller boots to an unusable state. By
changing this jumper setting, you can boot to the factory configuration and
get up and running again. Use the procedure as described in the How to Fix
an Invalid EEPROM Configuration section of this manual.
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Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
Figure C-2 shows the configuration settings for EEPROM operation.
W5
W5
1
2
3
1
2
3
a. Boot from User
Configuration (Default)
b. Boot from Protected
Configuration
Figure C-2. EEPROM Configuration
Power-On Self Configuration
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has an onboard EEPROM, which
stores default register values for the VXI circuitry. These values are loaded
when you power up the computer. The values read from the EEPROM
program the PCI interface and the VXIbus registers so that the VXI
interface is ready to respond to Resource Manager accesses within the
required 5 seconds of SYSRST# deasserting.
You can disable this power-on self-configuration (POSC) circuit by
changing switch W8. Although this makes the VXI circuitry unusable,
it is sometimes helpful in debugging address and interrupt conflicts
with add-in boards. In general, however, you should leave W8 in its
factory-default setting. Figure C-3 shows the possible configurations
for W8.
1 2 3
1 2 3
W8
W8
a. Enable (default)
b. Disable
Figure C-3. Power-on Self Configuration Status
How to Fix an Invalid EEPROM Configuration
Use MAX under Windows to edit the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
configuration. Some of these settings are stored in files that the NI-VXI
software reads, while other settings are stored directly in the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller EEPROM.
Certain EEPROM configurations, including invalid configurations, can
lock up your computer while it is booting. Generally, only the size and
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Appendix C
Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
location of the memory windows can cause the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller to lock up your system. For example, many PCI-based computers
will not boot if a board in its system requests more memory space than the
computer can allocate. If you encounter this situation, you should reduce
the size of the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller user memory window.
The EEPROM can become corrupted if the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller is shut down while it is updating the EEPROM.
If one of these situations occurs after you change the configuration,
complete the following steps to reconfigure the VXI-MXI-Express
Series controller.
1. Power off your computer.
Caution To protect both yourself and the mainframe from electrical hazards,
the mainframe should remain off until you finish changing the settings on the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
2. Change jumper W5 to the position shown in Figure C-2b to restore the
factory configuration.
3. Power on the computer. The computer should boot this time because
the factory-default configuration is being used to initialize the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
4. Run your software configuration utility to re-adjust the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller configuration.
5. After saving the configuration, exit Windows and power off the
computer.
6. Change jumper W5 to the default position, as shown in Figure C-2a.
7. Power on the computer. If the computer does not boot with this
configuration, you will need to repeat these steps, modifying your
configuration until a final configuration is reached.
VXIbus CLK10 Routing
When the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller is installed in Slot 0 of your
mainframe, it supplies the VXIbus CLK10 signal. Three different sources
for CLK10 are available with the VXI-8360T:
•
The internal 10 MHz 100 ppm CLK10 oscillator. This is the default
CLK10 source.
•
The front panel CLK10 SMB. When configured as an input the front
panel SMB allows an external source to be used as the source for the
VXIbus CLK10 signal.
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•
The front panel TRIG/CLK PORT A(B). CLK10 can be routed into the
VXI-8360T from another VXI-8360T through the TRIG/CLK PORT
A(B) on the front panel. Onboard jumpers are used to set this
configuration.
Front Panel SMB Direction Control
W2—SMB CLK10 Direction
This jumper allows you to configure the front panel SMB connector on the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
the front panel SMB connector. Use jumpers W4 and W3 to configure the
front panel SMB as an input for CLK10. In non-Slot 0 operation the SMB
cannot be configured as an input as only the Slot 0 controller is allowed to
supply CLK10 to the VXI backplane.
Setting the W2 jumper to Out, as shown in Figure C-4b, routes the VXIbus
CLK10 to the front panel SMB connector. In non-Slot 0 operation this
jumper will also route the VXIbus CLK10 out of the front panel SMB
connector.
W2
W2
Set this jumper to OUT to route
CLK10 out of the front panel
SMB connector.
1
2
3
1
2
3
Setting this jumper to IN turns off
the SMB. Use jumpers W3 and W4
to configure the SMB as an input
when in Slot 0 operation.
a. IN (default)
b. OUT
Figure C-4. Setting the Front Panel CLK10 SMB Direction with Jumper W2
Selecting the CLK10 Source
W3—External CLK10 Source Select
When W4—CLK10 Source Select is set to select an external CLK10
source, W3 is used to select between two external CLK10 sources.
•
The default setting, shown in Figure C-5a, SMB, selects the front
panel SMB connector as the external CLK10 source. There is no need
to set the direction of the SMB with jumper W2 as the controller will
set the SMB as an input for you.
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Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
•
Set the W3 jumper to TRIG/CLK PORT A(B), shown
in Figure C-5b, to select the CLK10 source as the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) on the VXI-8360T front panel. When
selecting the trigger card as the CLK10 input source be sure
to set jumper W7 to set the direction of CLK10 through the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B).
W3
W3
1
2
3
1
2
3
When W3 is set to select the
TRIG/CLK PORT as the CLK10
source, use jumper W7 to set
the direction of CLK10 through
the TRIG/CLK PORT.
a. Front Panel
b. Front Panel
SMB Connector TRIG/CLK PORT
(Default)
Figure C-5. Selecting the External CLK10 Source with the W3 Jumper
W4—CLK10 Source Select
In Slot 0 operation the CLK10 Source Select jumper allows you to select
the source for the VXIbus CLK10 that is routed to the backplane.
The default setting, Internal Oscillator, shown in Figure C-6a, uses the
internal 10MHz 100 ppm oscillator as the VXIbus CLK10 source.
Set the W4 jumper to External Source, shown in Figure C-6b, to use the
front panel SMB or the TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) as the CLK10 source.
Jumper W3 External CLK10 Source Select is used in conjunction with W4
when W4 is set to select an external oscillator as the VXIbus CLK10
source.
W4
W4
1
2
3
1
2
3
When W4 is set to select an external
CLK10 source, use jumper W3 to select
between the front panel SMB connector
or the TRIG/CLK PORT A(B).
a. Internal
10 MHz
Oscillator
(Default)
b. External
10 MHz
Source
Figure C-6. Selecting the CLK10 Source with the W4 Jumper
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Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) Direction
This jumper allows you to configure the direction of CLK10 through the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B).
•
set for the front panel TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) set this jumper to In, as
shown in Figure C-7a, to route CLK10 in from another NI VXI-8360T
to the VXI backplane. In non-slot 0 operation the In setting has no
effect.
•
In Slot 0 and non-Slot 0 operation setting this jumper to Out,
as shown in Figure C-7b, routes the VXIbus CLK10 out of the
TRIG/CLK PORT A(B).
W7
W7
Set this jumper to OUT to route CLK10
out of the TRIG/CLK PORT.
1
2
3
1
2
3
Set this jumper to IN when the NI VXI-8360T
is in Slot 0 and W3 and W4 are configured to
select the TRIG/CLK PORT as the external
CLK10 source. Otherwise leave W7 set to IN
for other W3 and W4 combinations.
a. IN
(Default)
b. OUT
Figure C-7. Setting the TRIG/CLK PORT A(B) Direction with Jumper W7
Optional CLK10 Settings
Inverting CLK10
If the front panel SMB connector EXT CLK is configured as an output this
software setting provides the capability to invert the clock output. This
setting can be found in the hardware configuration panels in MAX as
shown in Figure C-8.
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Advanced Hardware Configuration Settings
Figure C-8. Inverting the CLK10 Signal through MAX
CLK10 Termination
If the front panel SMB connector EXT CLK is configured as an input
this software setting can enable 50 Ω parallel termination. This setting
can be found in the hardware configuration panels in MAX, as shown in
Figure C-8.
Trigger Input Termination
Optional software enabled 50 Ω parallel termination is available for the
front panel trigger input. This setting can be found in the hardware
configuration panels in MAX, as shown in Figure C-8.
Note Parallel termination is not necessary when the signal is driven by a 50 Ω source, such
as a VXI-MXI-Express Series controller.
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D
Using The Trigger Ports On The
VXI-8360T
The NI VXI-8360T allows you to extend the 8 TTL backplane triggers and
CLK10 between chassis through convenient front panel connectors. Each
trigger and the CLK are independently configurable as either inputs or
outputs of the frame. The trigger bus is connected in a daisy chain topology
and can support up to six (6) devices with a total of 19 m of cables.
Cautions The trigger bus uses the MXI-Express x4 cables, however these are not
MXI-Express x4 ports. Do not connect the trigger ports to a MXI-Express x4 or
PCI Express x4 device.
The trigger bus may be able to support more devices and/or greater cable lengths, but these
configurations have not been validated by National Instruments and are not currently
supported.
When connecting the cables between two devices on the trigger bus,
always ensure you connect TRIG/CLK PORT A of one device to
TRIG/CLK PORT B of the second device, or TRIG/CLK PORT B
of one device to TRIG/CLK PORT A of the second device, as shown
in Figure D-1. The front panel LED will blink red if the cables are not
connected correctly. The LED will be lit steady state green if they are
connected properly.
Note Trigger bus cables may be removed and inserted while power is on.
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Appendix D
Using The Trigger Ports On The VXI-8360T
1
5
4
2
3
To host controller
1
2
3
TRIG/CLK PORT A
TRIG/CLK PORT B
VXI-8360T Controller in Slot 0
4
5
Trigger Cable
VXI Mainframe
Figure D-1. VXI-MXI-Express Series Controller Trigger Cabling
Software Configuration
Triggers are mapped into and out of your NI VXI-8360T though software
using the following steps.
1. Open MAX.
2. Find your device under Devices and Interfaces.
3. Right click on your device and select Properties.
4. Click on the Signal Mappings Tab.
5. From each TTL Trigger select Into the Frame, Out of the Frame,
or None.
6. Click OK and re-run the VXI Resource Manager (Resman) for the
changes to take effect.
Note Do not map the same trigger out of the frame on more than one device on the trigger
prevents this from causing physical damage, however your setup will not function properly.
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E
VMEbus Capability Codes
This appendix summarizes the VMEbus capability codes for the hardware
and software in the VXI-MXI-Express kit.
VMEbus Capability Codes
Capability Code
A32, A24, A16 (master)
A32, A24, A16 (slave)
D32, D16, D08(EO) (master)
D32, D16, D08(EO) (slave)
BLT, MBLT (master)
BLT, MBLT (slave)
RMW (master)
Description
VMEbus master A32, A24, and A16 addressing
VMEbus slave A32, A24, and A16 addressing
VMEbus master D32, D16, and D08 data sizes
VMEbus slave D32, D16, and D08 data sizes
VMEbus master block and D64 transfers
VMEbus slave block and D64 transfers
VMEbus master read/modify/write transfers
VMEbus slave read/modify/write transfers
VMEbus master retry support
RMW (slave)
RETRY (master)
RETRY (slave)
VMEbus slave retry support
FSD
First slot detector
SCON
VMEbus System Controller
PRI, RRS
Prioritized or Round Robin Select arbiter
Release on Request and FAIR bus requester
Interrupt handler for levels 7–1
ROR, FAIR
IH(7–1)
I(7–1)
Interrupt requester for levels 7–1
D32, D16, D08(O) (Interrupt Handler)
D32, D16, D08(O) (Interrupter)
VMEbus D32, D16, D08(O) interrupt handler
VMEbus D32, D16, D08(O) interrupter
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VMEbus Capability Codes
Capability Code
Description
ROAK, RORA
BTO(x)
Release on Acknowledge or Register Access interrupter
VMEbus bus timer (programmable limit)
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F
Common Questions
This appendix addresses common questions you may have about using the
NI-VISA/NI-VXI software on the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller
platform.
What is the maximum length of the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller copper cable?
The maximum length for the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller copper
cable is 7 m. National Instruments offers 1 m, 3 m, and 7 m copper cables.
I need more devices than can fit in one chassis. How can I expand my
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller system?
Many applications can be easily extended to multiple chassis by adding
additional VXI-MXI-Express Series controllers to the host computer
and using the trigger and clock sharing features of the VXI-8360T to
synchronize events between chassis. In the event that VXI or VME bus
mastering devices must communicate to devices in other chassis directly,
National Instruments recommends that you use a VXI-MXI-2 interface,
which implements the VXI-6 specification for mainframe extension. This
extends full VXI functionality across multiple mainframes, including a
common device address space, interframe triggering, interrupts, and bus
mastering. Place a VXI-MXI-2 in the same mainframe with the Slot 0
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller, and another VXI-MXI-2 in Slot 0 of
the next mainframe. You can then fill up this mainframe with additional
devices. Refer to the MXI-2 Configuration Reference Manual available at
ni.comfor additional configuration instructions.
How can I determine the serial number of the VXI-MXI-Express
Series controller?
This information is displayed in the title bar of the Hardware Configuration
window in MAX.
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Appendix F
Common Questions
What is Resman?
Resman is the utility that performs the duties of a VXI Resource Manager
as discussed in the VXIbus specification. When you set a National
Instruments controller to Logical Address 0, you will at some point need to
run Resman to configure your VXI instruments. If your controller uses a
different (nonzero) logical address and is a message-based device, you need
to start Resman before running it on the Logical Address 0 computer.
When do I need to run Resman?
Run Resman whenever you need to configure your VXI instruments (for
example, when you power cycle either the host computer or the chassis).
Which NI-VXI utility program must I use to configure the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller?
Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller. MAX is in the National
Instrumentsprogram group folder, and a shortcut is on your desktop.
How do I handle VME devices?
Although there is no way to automatically detect VME devices in a system,
you can add them easily through the Add Device Wizard in MAX. Through
this procedure, you can reserve resources for each of your VME devices
and configure MAX to show VME devices on the screen with all your other
devices.
Which NI-VXI utility program must I use to perform startup Resource
Manager operations?
Use the Resman program to perform startup Resource Manager operations
in Start»Programs»National Instruments»VXI. Resman uses the
settings configured in MAX. It initializes your VXI/VMEbus system and
makes the information it collects accessible through MAX. You can also
run Resource Manager operations from MAX. Through MAX, you can also
configure Resman to run automatically at Windows startup.
What can I do to make sure that my system is up and running?
The fastest method for testing the system is to run Resman. This program
attempts to access memory in the upper A16 address space of each
device in the system. If Resman does not report any problems, the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller communication system is operational.
To test individual devices, you can use the VIC or VISAIC program to
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Appendix F
Common Questions
interactively issue NI-VXI functions or NI-VISA operations, respectively.
You can use viIn()and viOut()with the NI-VISA API (or VXIin()or
VXIinReg()and VXIout()or VXIoutReg()with the NI-VXI API) to
test register-based devices by programming their registers. If you have
any message-based devices, you can send and receive messages with the
viRead()and viWrite()operations in the NI-VISA API (or WSrd()
and WSwrt()functions in the NI-VXI API). Notice that VXIinReg()and
VXIoutReg()are for VXI devices only, but you can use VXIin()and
VXIout()for both VXI and VME. Finally, if you are using LabVIEW or
LabWindows/CVI and you have instrument drivers for the devices in your
chassis, you can use the interactive features of these programs to quickly
test the functionality of the devices.
What do the LEDs on the front of the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller mean?
The VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has the following front panel
LEDs:
•
FAILED—Indicates the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller failed
power on diagnostics.
•
SYSFAIL—Indicates the VMEbus SYSFAIL line has been asserted
on the backplane.
•
•
ONLINE —Indicates the board is detected and ready for use.
ACCESS—Indicates a VXI bus master is accessing the
VXI MXI-Express Series controller.
•
CB—Indicates the circuit breaker has tripped from an over current
condition on the +5.0 VDC rail of the VXI-MXI-Express Series
controller.
•
•
•
ACT—Indicates bus activity on the MXI-Express link.
PWRGD—Indicates the on board power supplies are in regulation.
LINK—Indicates the MXI-Express link connecting the host computer
to the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller has been established.
What kind of signal is CLK10 and what kind of signal do I need for an
external CLK10?
CLK10 is a differential ECL signal on the VXIbus backplane. However, the
oscillator for the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller and the EXT CLK
SMB input from the front panel are TTL. Therefore, supply a TTL-level
signal at the EXT CLK SMB and onboard circuits convert the signal to
differential ECL.
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Appendix F
Common Questions
What is the accuracy of the CLK10 signal?
The CLK10 generated by the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller is
100 ppm per the VXI specification. To use a more accurate reference for
CLK10, connect the signal to the controller through the EXT CLK SMB
input on the front panel.
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G
Technical Support and
Professional Services
Visit the following sections of the award-winning National Instruments
Web site at ni.comfor technical support and professional services:
•
Support—Technical support resources at ni.com/supportinclude
the following:
–
Self-Help Technical Resources—For answers and solutions,
visit ni.com/supportfor software drivers and updates, a
searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step
troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs,
tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on.
Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums
at ni.com/forums. NI Applications Engineers make sure every
question submitted online receives an answer.
–
Standard Service Program Membership—This program
entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers
via phone and email for one-to-one technical support as well as
exclusive access to on demand training modules via the Services
Resource Center. NI offers complementary membership for a full
year after purchase, after which you may renew to continue your
benefits.
For information about other technical support options in your
area, visit ni.com/services, or contact your local office at
ni.com/contact.
•
Training and Certification—Visit ni.com/trainingfor
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,
and Certification program information. You also can register for
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.
•
System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local
NI office or visit ni.com/alliance.
•
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using
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Appendix G
Technical Support and Professional Services
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords
the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting
ni.com/certification.
If you searched ni.comand could not find the answers you need, contact
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit
the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobalto access the branch
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.
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Glossary
Symbol
Prefix
pico
Value
10–12
10–9
10– 6
10–3
103
p
n
nano
micro
milli
kilo
μ
m
k
M
G
T
mega
giga
106
109
tera
1012
Symbols
°
Degrees.
Ohms.
Ω
A
A
Amperes.
address
Character code that identifies a specific location (or series of locations) in
memory. In VISA, it identifies a resource.
address modifier
address space
One of six signals in the VMEbus specification used by VMEbus masters
to indicate the address space in which a data transfer is to take place.
A set of 2n memory locations differentiated from other such sets in
VXI/VMEbus systems by six addressing lines known as address modifiers.
n is the number of address lines required to uniquely specify a byte location
in a given space. Valid numbers for n are 16, 24, 32, and 64. In VME/VXI,
because there are six address modifiers, there are 64 possible address
spaces.
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Glossary
ANSI
API
American National Standards Institute
Application Programming Interface—the direct interface that an end user
sees when creating an application.
arbitration
A process in which a potential bus master gains control over a particular
bus.
B
B
Byte—eight related bits of data, an 8-bit binary number. Also used to
denote the amount of memory required to store one byte of data.
backplane
An assembly, typically a printed circuit board, with 96-pin connectors and
signal paths that bus the connector pins. A C-size VXIbus system will have
two sets of bused connectors called J1 and J2. A D-size VXIbus system will
have three sets of bused connectors called J1, J2, and J3.
BERR*
BIOS
bus error signal
Basic Input/Output System. BIOS functions are the fundamental level
of any PC or compatible computer. BIOS functions embody the basic
operations needed for successful use of the computer’s hardware resources.
block-mode transfer
An uninterrupted transfer of data elements in which the master sources only
the first address at the beginning of the cycle. The slave is then responsible
for incrementing the address on subsequent transfers so that the next
element is transferred to or from the proper storage location. A VME
data transfer may have no more than 256 elements.
bus
The group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a
computer. Typically, a bus is the expansion vehicle to which I/O or other
devices are connected. Examples of buses include the ISA bus, PCI bus,
VXI bus, and VME bus.
bus error
bus master
An error that signals failed access to an address. Bus errors occur with
low-level accesses to memory and usually involve hardware with bus
mapping capabilities. For example, nonexistent memory, a nonexistent
register, or an incorrect device access can cause a bus error.
A device that is capable of requesting the Data Transfer Bus (DTB) for the
purpose of accessing a slave device.
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Glossary
byte order
How bytes are arranged within a word or how words are arranged within
a longword. Motorola ordering stores the most significant byte (MSB)
or word first, followed by the least significant byte (LSB) or word. Intel
ordering stores the LSB or word first, followed by the MSB or word.
C
C
Celsius
CLK10
A 10 MHz, 100 ppm, individually buffered (to each module slot),
differential ECL system clock that is sourced from Slot 0 of a VXIbus
mainframe and distributed to Slots 1 through 12 on P2. It is distributed to
each slot as a single-source, single-destination signal with a matched delay
of under 8 ns.
Commander
A message-based device that is also a bus master and can control one or
more Servants.
configuration registers
A set of registers through which the system can identify a module
device type, model, manufacturer, address space, and memory
requirements. To support automatic system and memory configuration,
the VXI specification requires that all VXIbus devices have a set of such
registers.
D
Data Transfer Bus
DTB; one of four buses on the VMEbus backplane. The DTB is used by a
bus master to transfer binary data between itself and a slave device.
DMA
Direct Memory Access—a method by which data is transferred between
devices and internal memory without intervention of the central processing
unit. DMA is the fastest method of transferring data to/from computer
memory.
DRAM
Dynamic RAM (Random Access Memory)—storage that the computer
must refresh at frequent intervals.
dynamic
configuration
A method of automatically assigning logical addresses to VXIbus devices
at system startup or other configuration times.
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Glossary
dynamically
configured device
A device that has its logical address assigned by the Resource Manager.
AVXI device initially responds at Logical Address 255 when its MODID
line is asserted. The Resource Manager subsequently assigns it a new
logical address, to which the device responds until powered down.
E
ECL
Emitter-Coupled Logic
EEPROM
Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—ROM that
can be erased with an electrical signal and reprogrammed.
embedded controller
An intelligent CPU (controller) interface plugged directly into the VXI
backplane, giving it direct access to the VXIbus. It must have all of its
required VXI interface capabilities built in.
EMC
electromagnetic compliance
EMI
electromagnetic interference
external trigger
A voltage pulse from an external source that triggers an event.
F
fair requester
A VXIbus device that will not arbitrate for the VXIbus after releasing
it until it detects the bus request signal inactive. This ensures that all
requesting devices will be granted use of the bus.
firmware
Software embedded in the VXI-MXI-Express Series controller, contained
on EEPROM and flash memory that can be updated with a special utility
(part of MAX). In combination with the hardware, the firmware enables the
VXI-MXI-Express Series controller to act as a translator between USB and
VXI protocols.
G
g
(1) grams
2
(2) a measure of acceleration equal to 9.8 m/s
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus (IEEE 488)
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Glossary
gRMS
A measure of random vibration. The root mean square of acceleration
levels in a random vibration test profile.
H
hex
Hexadecimal—the numbering system with base 16, using the digits 0 to 9
and letters A to F.
Hz
hertz; cycles per second
I
I/O
Input/output—the techniques, media, and devices used to achieve
communication between machines and users.
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission. The IEC publishes
internationally recognized standards. IEC 60068 contains information
on environmental testing procedures and severities.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
inches
in.
instrument driver
A set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of
instruments, and any necessary related files for LabWindows/CVI or
LabVIEW.
interrupt
A means for a device to request service from another device; a computer
signal indicating that the CPU should suspend its current task to service a
designated activity.
interrupt handler
A VMEbus functional module that detects interrupt requests generated by
interrupters and responds to those requests by requesting status and identify
information.
interrupt level
IRQ*
The relative priority at which a device can interrupt.
interrupt signal
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Glossary
K
K
kilo—the prefix for 1,024, or 210, used with B (byte) in quantifying data or
computer memory.
k
kilo—the standard metric prefix for 1,000, or 103, used with units of
measure such as volts, hertz, and meters.
L
logical address
An 8-bit number that uniquely identifies each VXIbus device in a system.
It defines the A16 register address of a device, and indicates Commander
and Servant relationships.
M
m
meters
M
mega—(1) the standard metric prefix for 1 million or 106, when used with
units of measure such as volts and hertz; (2) the prefix for 1,048,576, or 220,
when used with B (byte) to quantify data or computer memory.
master
A functional part of a VME/VXIbus device that initiates data transfers on
the backplane. A transfer can be either a read or a write.
message-based
device
An intelligent device that implements the defined VXIbus registers and
communication protocols. These devices are able to use Word Serial
Protocol to communicate with one another through communication
registers.
MODID
Module ID lines—used in VXI to geographically locate boards and to
dynamically configure boards.
MTBF
MXI-3
Mean Time Between Failure
A PCI Master/Slave system implementing the PCI-to-PCI Bridge register
set. It couples two physically separate PCI buses with either a copper or
fiber optic data link capable of 1.5 Gbits/s serial data rates.
MXI-Express
An extension of MXI based upon PCI Express. MXI-Express provides
bandwidth of up to 110 MB/s.
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Glossary
N
NI-488.2 or
NI-488.2M
The National Instruments industry-standard software for controlling
GPIB instruments.
NI-DAQ
The National Instruments industry-standard software for data acquisition
instruments.
NI-VISA
The National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard; an
interface-independent software that provides a unified programming
interface for VXI, GPIB, and serial instruments.
NI-VXI
The National Instruments bus interface software for VME/VXIbus
systems.
Non-Slot 0 device
A device configured for installation in any slot in a VXIbus mainframe
other than Slot 0. Installing such a device into Slot 0 can damage the device,
the VXIbus backplane, or both.
P
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect. The PCI bus is a high-performance
32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines.
PCI Express
A serialized, highly scalable I/O interconnect standard that leverages
existing PCI technology such as the software model and the load-store
architecture.
R
register-based device
A Servant-only device that supports VXIbus configuration registers.
Register-based devices are typically controlled by message-based devices
via device-dependent register reads and writes.
Resman
The name of the National Instruments Resource Manager in NI-VXI bus
interface software. See also Resource Manager.
Resource Manager
A message-based Commander located at Logical Address 0, which
provides configuration management services such as address map
configuration, Commander and Servant mappings, and self-test and
diagnostic management.
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Glossary
retry
An acknowledge by a destination that signifies that the cycle did not
complete and should be repeated.
RMS
Root mean squared. See also gRMS.
S
s
seconds
slave
A functional part of a VME/VXIbus device that detects data transfer cycles
initiated by a VMEbus master and responds to the transfers when the
address specifies one of the device’s registers.
Slot 0 device
A device configured for installation in Slot 0 of a VXIbus mainframe. This
device is unique in the VXIbus system in that it performs the VXI/VMEbus
System Controller functions, including clock sourcing and arbitration for
data transfers across the backplane. Installing such a device into any other
slot can damage the device, the VXIbus backplane, or both.
SMB
Sub Miniature Type B connector that features a snap coupling for fast
connection.
statically configured
device
A device whose logical address cannot be set through software; that is, it is
not dynamically configurable.
SYSFAIL
A VMEbus signal that is used by a device to indicate an internal failure.
A failed device asserts this line. In VXI, a device that fails also clears its
PASSed bit in its Status register.
T
trigger
Either TTL or ECL lines used for intermodule communication.
Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTL
U
USB
Universal Serial Bus—a serial bus for connecting computers to keyboards,
printers, and other peripheral devices.
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Glossary
V
V
volts
VIC
VXI Interactive Control program, a part of the NI-VXI bus interface
software. Used to program VXI devices and develop and debug VXI
application programs.
VISA
Virtual Instrument Software Architecture. This is the general name given
to VISA and its associated architecture.
VISAIC
VISA Interactive Control program, a part of the NI-VISA software.
Used to program devices and develop and debug application programs.
VITA
VME
VMEbus International Trade Association
Versa Module Eurocard or IEEE 1014
VMEbus System
Controller
A device configured for installation in Slot 0 or a VXIbus mainframe or the
first slot in a VMEbus chassis. This device is unique in the VMEbus system
in that it performs the VMEbus System Controller functions, including
clock sourcing and arbitration for data transfers across the backplane.
Installing such a device into any other slot can damage the device, the
VMEbus/VXIbus backplane, or both.
VXIbus
VMEbus Extensions for Instrumentation
W
W
watts
Word Serial Protocol
The simplest required communication protocol supported by
message-based devices in a VXIbus system. It utilizes the A16
communication registers to transfer data using a simple polling handshake
method.
write posting
A mechanism that signifies that a device will immediately give a successful
acknowledge to a write transfer and place the transfer in a local buffer. The
device can then independently complete the write cycle to the destination.
© National Instruments Corporation
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Index
common questions, F-1
compatibility layer options, 3-8
compiler symbols, 3-8
completing software installation, 2-2
configuration, 2-1, 3-2
A
advanced configuration options, 1-4
advanced hardware configuration settings, C-1
application development, 3-1
configuration, 3-2
advanced hardware settings, C-1
advanced options, C-1
slot 0 detection, C-1
debugging, 3-9
device interaction, 3-3
NI-VXI API notes, 3-8
optimizing large VXIbus transfers, 3-7
slot 0 detection (figure), C-2
VXI-8360T trigger ports, D-1
VXI-MXI-Express shipping configuration
C
cables, connecting, 2-6
cabling triggers between two controllers
(figure), D-2
connecting cables, 2-6
CE compliance specifications, A-4
cleaning specifications, A-5
CLK10 routing, VXI bus, C-4
front panel SMB direction, C-5
W2 jumper, C-5
debugging, 3-9
Declaration of Conformity (NI resources), G-1
optional settings, C-7
inverting CLK10, C-7
inverting CLK10 (figure), C-8
termination, C-8
configuration, B-1
hardware, B-1
software, B-3
developing applications, 3-1
device interaction, 3-3
device tab default settings (table), B-3
diagnostic tools (NI resources), G-1
documentation
NI resources, G-1
related documentation, viii
drivers (NI resources), G-1
selecting external source
W3 jumper, C-5
selecting source, C-5
W4 jumper, C-6
W4 jumper (figure), C-6
TRIG/CLK port A/B direction, C-7
W7 jumper, C-7
CLK10 signal
accuracy, F-4
definition, F-3
inverting (figure), C-8
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Index
E
EEPROM, C-3
configuration, C-3
fixing an invalid configuration, C-3
electromagnetic compatibility, A-4
environmental management
LabVIEW, 1-5
LabWindows/CVI, 1-5
LEDs, F-3
specifications, A-5
environmental specifications, A-2
examples (NI resources), G-1
EXT CLK specifications, A-1
M
device tab default settings (table), B-3
PCI tab default settings (table), B-4
(table), B-3
SMB tab default settings (table), B-4
VXI bus tab default settings (table), B-4
Measurement Studio, 1-5
F
front panel features, 1-3
G
getting started, 1-2
MITE EEPROM
H
See also EEPROM
configuration, C-2
hardware
advanced configuration settings, C-1
configuration, 2-3, 3-2
user/factory configuration, C-2
default settings, B-1
description, 1-2
determining serial number, F-1
installation, 2-3
N
National Instruments
application software, 1-4
support and services, G-1
NI ExpressCard-8360 installation, 2-6
NI PCIe-8361/NI PCIe-8362
installation, 2-5
VXI-8360T trigger port settings, D-1
help, technical support, G-1
host system with VXI-MXI-Express series
controller (figure), 2-7
figure, 2-6
NI Spy, 3-9
figure, 3-10
NI support and services, G-1
NI-VISA, 1-4, 3-1
I
installation, 2-1
hardware, 2-3
software, 2-1
instrument drivers (NI resources), G-1
introduction, 1-1
inverting the CLK10 signal (figure), C-8
examples (table), 3-7
installation, 2-1
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Index
NI-VXI, 1-4, 3-1
compatibility layer, 3-1
safety specifications, A-4
examples (table), 3-7
installation, 2-1
utility programs
selecting controller in VISAIC (figure), 3-4
selecting the CLK10 source (figure), C-6
(table), B-3
using to configure
using to perform startup Resource
Manager operations, F-2
shock and vibration specifications, A-3
slot 0 detection
configuration, C-1
NI-VXI API, 3-1
J2 jumper (figure), C-2
SMB tab default settings (table), B-4
software
compiler symbols, 3-8
notes, 3-8
configuration, 2-8
installation, 2-1
completing, 2-2
NI resources, G-1
verification, 2-8
O
operating environment specifications, A-3
optimizing large VXIbus transfers, 3-7
specifications
CE compliance, A-4
P
cleaning, A-5
electromagnetic compatibility, A-4
environmental, A-2
PCI tab default settings (table), B-4
physical specifications, A-2
environmental management, A-5
Equipment (WEEE), A-5
EXT CLK, A-1
POSC (power-on self-configuration), C-3
power requirement specifications, A-1
power-on self-configuration (POSC), C-3
programming examples (NI resources), G-1
programming for VXI, 3-6
R
physical, A-2
power requirement, A-1
safety, A-4
(figure), 3-5
Resman, 1-4, F-2
TRIG IN, A-1
TRIG OUT, A-2
running (figure), 3-3
using to ensure system is up and
running, F-2
storage environment specifications, A-3
support, technical, G-1
when to run, F-2
Resource Manager, 1-4
© National Instruments Corporation
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Index
selecting source, C-5
W4 jumper, C-6
T
technical support, G-1
W4 jumper (figure), C-6
TRIG/CLK port A/B direction, C-7
W7 jumper, C-7
termination resistance for CLK10, C-8
training and certification (NI resources), G-1
TRIG IN specifications, A-1
TRIG OUT specifications, A-2
trigger ports
cabling, D-1
cabling (figure), D-2
software configuration, D-2
troubleshooting (NI resources), G-1
VXI-MXI-Express series controller
advanced configuration options, 1-4
application development, 3-1
common questions, F-1
configuration, 2-1, 3-2
copper cable lengths, F-1
default configuration settings, B-1
determining serial number, F-1
determining which NI-VXI utility to use
with, F-2
U
user-configurable settings, C-1
using the VXI-8360T trigger ports, D-1
ensuring that system is up and
running, F-2
expanding system, F-1
front panel features, 1-3
front panel LEDs, F-3
getting started, 1-2
V
VISAIC, 3-10
figure, 3-10
selecting controller in (figure), 3-4
(figure), 3-5
hardware
configuration, 2-3
description, 1-2
installation, 2-3
VME devices, handling, F-2
VMEbus capability codes
list (table), E-1
introduction, 1-1
shipping configuration settings
(figure), B-2
software
configuration and verification, 2-8
installation, 2-1
specifications, A-1
VXI bus tab default settings (table), B-4
VXI, programming for, 3-6
VXI-8360T trigger ports, D-1
VXIbus transfers, optimizing, 3-7
VXIbus, CLK10 routing, C-4
front panel SMB direction, C-5
W2 jumper, C-5
optional settings, C-7
inverting CLK10, C-7
figure, C-8
termination, C-8
W
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) specifications, A-5
Web resources, G-1
selecting external source
W3 jumper, C-5
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