National Instruments Network Card NI 9229E User Manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS  
NI 9229E/9239E  
4-Channel, 60/ 10 V, 24-Bit Simultaneous,  
Channel-to-Channel Isolated Analog Input Modules  
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NI 9229E/9239E Dimensions  
The following figure shows the dimensions of the NI 9229E/9239E.  
73.4 (2.89)  
0.0 (0.00)  
Figure 1. NI 9229E/9239E Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches)  
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Connecting the NI 9229E/9239E  
The NI 9229E/9239E provides connections for four  
simultaneously sampled, isolated analog input channels.  
AI0+  
AI0–  
0
1
AI1+  
AI1–  
0
1
AI2+  
AI2–  
0
1
AI3+  
AI3–  
0
1
Figure 2. NI 9229E/9239E Terminal Assignments  
NI 9229E/9239E  
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The NI 9229E/9239E has four 2-terminal detachable  
screw-terminal connectors.  
Note You must use 2-wire ferrules to create a secure  
connection when connecting more than one wire to a  
single terminal on the NI 9229E/9239E.  
You can connect ground-referenced or floating signal sources to  
the NI 9229E/9239E. Connect the positive signal of the signal  
source to the AI+ terminal, and connect the negative signal of the  
signal source to the AI– terminal. If you make a ground-referenced  
connection between the signal source and the NI 9229E/9239E,  
make sure the voltage on the AI+ and AI– connections are in the  
channel-to-earth safety voltage range to ensure proper operation of  
the NI 9229E/9239E. Refer to the Specifications section for more  
information about operating voltages and overvoltage protection.  
Refer to Figures 3 and 4 for illustrations of how to connect  
grounded and floating signal sources to the NI 9229E/9239E.  
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Signal  
Source  
AI+  
AI–  
+
NI 9229E/9239E  
Figure 3. Connecting a Grounded Signal Source to the NI 9229E/9239E  
Signal  
Source  
AI+  
+
AI–  
NI 9229E/9239E  
Figure 4. Connecting a Floating Signal Source to the NI 9229E/9239E  
NI 9229E/9239E  
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The NI 9229E/9239E analog input channels are floating with  
respect to earth ground and each other. The incoming analog signal  
on each channel is conditioned, buffered, and then sampled by a  
24-bit Delta-Sigma ADC.  
Each channel provides an independent signal path and ADC,  
enabling you to sample all four channels simultaneously. Refer  
to Figure 5 for an illustration of the circuitry for one channel.  
AI+  
Overvoltage  
ADC  
Protection  
AI–  
Amplifier Prefilter  
NI 9229E/9239E  
Figure 5. Input Circuitry for One Channel of the NI 9229E/9239E  
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Understanding NI 9229E/9239E Filtering  
The NI 9229E/9239E uses a combination of analog and digital  
filtering to provide an accurate representation of in-band signals  
while rejecting out-of-band signals. The filters discriminate  
between signals based on the frequency range, or bandwidth, of  
the signal. The three important bandwidths to consider are the  
passband, the stopband, and the alias-free bandwidth.  
The NI 9229E/9239E represents signals within the passband, as  
quantified primarily by passband flatness and phase nonlinearity.  
All signals that appear in the alias-free bandwidth are either  
unaliased signals or signals that have been filtered by at least  
the amount of the stopband rejection.  
Passband  
The signals within the passband have frequency-dependent gain or  
attenuation. The small amount of variation in gain with respect to  
frequency is called the passband flatness. The digital filters of the  
NI 9229E/9239E adjust the frequency range of the passband to  
match the data rate. Therefore, the amount of gain or attenuation at  
a given frequency depends on the data rate. Figure 6 shows typical  
passband flatness for the NI 9229E/9239E.  
NI 9229E/9239E  
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0.025  
0.000  
–0.025  
–0.050  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
Frequency/Data Rate  
Figure 6. Typical Passband Flatness for the NI 9229E/9239E  
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Stopband  
The filter significantly attenuates all signals above the stopband  
frequency. The primary goal of the filter is to prevent aliasing.  
Therefore, the stopband frequency scales precisely with the data  
rate. The stopband rejection is the minimum amount of attenuation  
applied by the filter to all signals with frequencies within the  
stopband.  
Alias-Free Bandwidth  
Any signal that appears in the alias-free bandwidth of the  
NI 9229E/9239E is not an aliased artifact of signals at a higher  
frequency. The alias-free bandwidth is defined by the ability of the  
filter to reject frequencies above the stopband frequency and equals  
the data rate minus the stopband frequency.  
Understanding NI 9229E/9239E Data Rates  
The frequency of a master timebase ( fM) controls the data rate ( fs)  
of the NI 9229E/9239E. The NI 9229E/9239E includes an internal  
master timebase with a frequency of 12.8 MHz, but the module  
also can accept an external master timebase or export its  
own master timebase. To synchronize the data rate of an  
NI 9229E/9239E with other modules that use master timebases  
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to control sampling, all of the modules must share a single master  
timebase source. Refer to the software help for information about  
configuring the master timebase source for the NI 9229E/9239E.  
Visit ni.com/info and enter cseriesdoc for information about  
C Series documentation.  
The following equation provides the available data rates of the  
NI 9229E/9239E:  
f
÷ 256  
n
--M------------------  
fs =  
where n is any integer from 1 to 31.  
However, the data rate must remain within the appropriate data rate  
range. Refer to the Specifications section for more information  
about the data rate range. When using the internal master timebase  
of 12.8 MHz, the result is data rates of 50 kS/s, 25 kS/s, 16.67 kS/s,  
and so on down to 1.613 kS/s, depending on the value of n. When  
using an external timebase with a frequency other than 12.8 MHz,  
the NI 9229E/9239E has a different set of data rates.  
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NI 9229E/9239E  
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Sleep Mode  
This module supports a low-power sleep mode. Support for sleep  
mode at the system level depends on the chassis that the module is  
plugged into. Refer to the chassis manual for information about  
support for sleep mode. If the chassis supports sleep mode, refer to  
the software help for information about enabling sleep mode. Visit  
ni.com/info and enter cseriesdoc for information about  
C Series documentation.  
Typically, when a system is in sleep mode, you cannot  
communicate with the modules. In sleep mode, the system  
consumes minimal power and may dissipate less heat than it does  
in normal mode. Refer to the Specifications section for more  
information about power consumption and thermal dissipation.  
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Specifications  
The following specifications are typical for the range –40 to 85 °C  
internal to any enclosures unless otherwise noted. All voltages are  
relative to the AI– signal on each channel unless otherwise noted.  
The specifications are the same for the NI 9229E and the NI 9239E  
unless otherwise noted.  
Input Characteristics  
Number of channels..........................4 analog input channels  
ADC resolution.................................24 bits  
Type of ADC.....................................Delta-Sigma  
(with analog prefiltering)  
Sampling mode.................................Simultaneous  
Internal master timebase ( fM)  
Frequency...................................12.8 MHz  
Accuracy..................................... 100 ppm max  
Data rate range ( fs) using internal master timebase  
Minimum....................................1.613 kS/s  
Maximum ...................................50 kS/s  
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Data rate range ( fs) using external master timebase  
Minimum....................................390.625 S/s  
Maximum ...................................51.2 kS/s  
f
÷ 256  
n
--M------------------  
1
Data rates ( fs) ..................................  
, n = 1, 2, …, 31  
Input voltage ranges (AI+ to AI–)  
Module  
NI 9229E  
NI 9239E  
Nominal (V)  
Typical (V)  
62.64  
Minimum (V)  
61.5  
60  
10  
10.52  
10.3  
Overvoltage protection ..................... 100 V  
Input coupling...................................DC  
Input impedance (AI+ to AI–)..........1 MΩ  
1
The data rate must remain within the appropriate data rate range. Refer to the  
Understanding NI 9229E/9239E Data Rates section for more information.  
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Accuracy, NI 9229E  
Percent of  
Range*  
(Offset Error)  
Percent of  
Reading  
(Gain Error)  
Measurement Conditions  
Calibrated max (–40 to 70 °C)  
Calibrated typ (25 °C, 5 °C)  
Uncalibrated max (–40 to 70 °C)  
Uncalibrated typ (25 °C, 5 °C)  
* Range equals 62.64 V  
0.13%  
0.03%  
1.2%  
0.05%  
0.008%  
0.55%  
0.11%  
0.3%  
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NI 9229E/9239E  
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Accuracy, NI 9239E  
Percent of  
Range*  
(Offset Error)  
Percent of  
Reading  
(Gain Error)  
Measurement Conditions  
Calibrated max (–40 to 70 °C)  
Calibrated typ (25 °C, 5 °C)  
Uncalibrated max (–40 to 70 °C)  
Uncalibrated typ (25 °C, 5 °C)  
* Range equals 10.52 V  
0.13%  
0.03%  
1.4%  
0.06%  
0.008%  
0.70%  
0.11%  
0.3%  
Input noise  
NI 9229E ....................................320 μVrms  
NI 9239E ....................................70 μVrms  
Stability  
Gain drift .................................... 5 ppm/°C  
Offset drift  
NI 9229E.............................. 150 μV/°C  
NI 9239E.............................. 26 μV/°C  
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Post calibration gain match  
(ch-to-ch, 20 kHz).............................0.22 dB max  
Crosstalk (1 kHz)..............................130 dB  
Phase mismatch (ch-to-ch)  
NI 9229E ....................................0.045°/kHz max  
NI 9239E ....................................0.075°/kHz max  
Phase mismatch (module-to-module, max)  
NI 9229E ....................................0.045°/kHz + 360°· fin/fM  
NI 9239E ....................................0.075°/kHz + 360°· fin/fM  
Phase nonlinearity ( fs = 50 kS/s) ......0.11° max  
Input delay  
NI 9229E ....................................38.4/fs + 2.6 μs  
NI 9239E ....................................38.4/fs + 3 μs  
Passband  
Frequency...................................0.453 · fs  
Flatness ( fs = 50 kS/s) ................ 100 mdB max  
Stopband  
Frequency...................................0.547 · fs  
Rejection.....................................100 dB  
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Alias-free bandwidth ........................0.453 · fs  
–3 dB prefilter bandwidth  
( fs = 50 kS/s).....................................24.56 kHz  
CMRR ( fin = 60 Hz)  
NI 9229E ....................................116 dB  
NI 9239E ....................................126 dB  
SFDR (1 kHz, –60 dBFS).................128 dBFS  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
1 kHz, –1 dBFS ..........................99 dB  
1 kHz, –20 dBFS ........................105 dB  
MTBF ...............................................662,484 hours at 25 °C;  
Bellcore Issue 2, Method 1,  
Case 3, Limited Part Stress  
Method  
Note Contact NI for Bellcore MTBF specifications  
at other temperatures or for MIL-HDBK-217F  
specifications.  
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Power Requirements  
Power consumption from chassis  
Active mode ...............................740 mW max  
Sleep mode .................................25 μW max  
Thermal dissipation (at 70 °C)  
Active mode ...............................760 mW max  
Sleep mode .................................16 mW max  
Physical Characteristics  
Use a dry, low-velocity stream of air to clean the module. If  
needed, use a soft-bristle brush for cleaning around components.  
Note For two-dimensional drawings and  
three-dimensional models of the C Series module and  
connectors, visit ni.com/dimensions and search by  
module number.  
Screw-terminal wiring ......................16 to 28 AWG copper  
conductor wire with 7 mm  
(0.28 in.) of insulation  
stripped from the end  
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Torque for screw terminals ...............0.22 to 0.25 N · m  
(1.95 to 2.21 lb · in.)  
Ferrules .............................................0.25 mm2 to 0.5 mm2  
Weight...............................................50 g (1.8 oz)  
Safety  
Isolation Voltages  
Connect only voltages that are within the following limits.  
Channel-to-channel  
Continuous .................................250 Vrms  
,
Measurement Category II,  
(Basic insulation)  
Withstand....................................1,390 Vrms, verified by a 5 s  
dielectric withstand test  
Channel-to-earth ground  
Continuous .................................250 Vrms  
,
Measurement Category II,  
(Double insulation)  
Withstand....................................2,300 Vrms, verified by a 5 s  
dielectric withstand test  
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Measurement Category II is for measurements performed on  
circuits directly connected to the electrical distribution system.  
This category refers to local-level electrical distribution, such as  
that provided by a standard wall outlet, for example, 115 V for U.S.  
or 230 V for Europe.  
Caution Do not connect the NI 9229E/9239E to  
signals or use for measurements within Measurement  
Categories III or IV.  
Safety Standards  
This product meets the requirements of the following standards  
of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and  
laboratory use when installed in a suitable enclosure:  
IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1  
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1  
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the  
product label or the Online Product Certification section.  
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Online Product Certification  
Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for  
additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product  
certifications and the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/  
certification, search by module number or product line, and  
click the appropriate link in the Certification column.  
Environmental  
National Instruments C Series modules are intended for indoor use  
only but may be used outdoors if installed in a suitable enclosure.  
Refer to the manual for the chassis you are using for more  
information about meeting these specifications.  
Operating temperature  
(IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2) .....40 to 85 °C  
Storage temperature  
(IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2) .....40 to 85 °C  
Operating humidity  
(IEC 60068-2-56)..............................10 to 90% RH,  
noncondensing  
Storage humidity  
(IEC 60068-2-56)..............................5 to 95% RH,  
noncondensing  
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Maximum altitude.............................2,000 m  
Pollution Degree (IEC 60664)..........2  
Environmental Management  
National Instruments is committed to designing and manufacturing  
products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes  
that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is  
beneficial to the environment and to NI customers.  
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the  
Environment Web page at ni.com/environment. This page  
contains the environmental regulations and directives with which  
NI complies, as well as other environmental information not  
included in this document.  
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)  
EU Customers At the end of the life cycle, all products  
must be sent to a WEEE recycling center. For more  
information about WEEE recycling centers and National  
Instruments WEEE initiatives, visit ni.com/  
environment/weee.  
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Calibration  
You can obtain the calibration certificate and information about  
calibration services for the NI 9229E/9239E at ni.com/  
calibration.  
Calibration interval ...........................1 year  
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Where to Go for Support  
The National Instruments Web site is your complete resource for  
technical support. At ni.com/support you have access to  
everything from troubleshooting and application development  
self-help resources to email and phone assistance from  
NI Application Engineers.  
National Instruments corporate headquarters is located at  
11500 North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas, 78759-3504.  
National Instruments also has offices located around the world to  
help address your support needs. For telephone support in the  
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and follow the calling instructions or dial 512 795 8248. For  
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