N Tron Switch 604MFXE ST 15 User Manual

600 Series  
Industrial  
Ethernet  
Switches  
Hardware  
Installation  
Guide  
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Copyright, © N-TRON Corp., 2002  
820 S. University Blvd., Suite 4E  
Mobile, AL USA 36609  
All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission  
from N-TRON Corp. is prohibited, except as allowed under copyright laws.  
Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. All other product names, company  
names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective owners.  
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. N-TRON  
Corp. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to,  
the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall  
N-TRON Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages  
whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits arising out of errors or omissions in this  
manual or the information contained herein.  
Warning  
Do not perform any services on the unit unless qualified to do so. Do not substitute  
unauthorized parts or make unauthorized modifications to the unit.  
Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed, as this could create a shock or fire hazard.  
Do not block the air vents on the sides or the top of the unit.  
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gasses or fumes. Operating  
electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.  
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Safety Warnings  
ELECTRICAL SAFETY  
WARNING: Disconnect the power cable before removing the  
enclosure top.  
WARNING: Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed.  
WARNING: Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of  
lightning activity.  
WARNING: Do not perform any services on the unit unless qualified  
to do so.  
WARNING: Do not block the air vents.  
WARNING: Observe proper DC Voltage polarity when installing  
power input cables. Reversing voltage polarity can cause permanent  
damage to the unit and void the warranty.  
LASER SAFETY (604/608MFXE Version Only)  
WARNING: CLASS 1 Laser Product.  
WARNING: Do not stare into the Laser Beam.  
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600 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch  
The N-TRON 600 Series are product derivatives of the OSM/ESM family  
jointly manufactured by Siemens and N-TRON. The N-TRON 600 Series  
switches supports high speed layer 2 switching between ports, and is housed  
in a ruggedized steel enclosure, and can withstand industrial temperatures,  
as well as high shock & vibration, and caries an MTBF in excess of 1M  
hours.  
The 604MFX (608MFX) is a 4 (8) port ruggedized Ethernet switch that is  
capable of auto negotiating 10/100 Mb and half/full duplex communications  
on 2 (6) copper ports, and contains two 100BaseFX Fiber Optic ports.  
The 604/608MFX are managed switches that supports SNMP management  
software, as well as configuration by a CLI (Command Line Interface –  
Serial Port), Telnet, and/or Web based browsers.  
The 600 Series Switches can also serve as a redundancy managers, detect  
faults in ring topologies and allow high-speed ring network healing, thus  
providing media redundancy for mission critical control applications.  
Key Features  
Full Managed Solution  
Supports Web Based Management  
802.1P QOS (Quality of Service) Supported  
Port Mirroring supported  
Supports Media Redundant Fiber Ring Topology  
Full IEEE 802.3 & 100BASE-FX Compliance  
Extended Environmental Specifications  
Support for Full/Half Duplex Operation  
Auto Sensing Speed and Flow Control  
Industry Standard 35mm DIN-Rail Enclosure  
Fully Redundant Isolated DC Power Inputs  
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PACKAGE CONTENTS  
Please make sure the Ethernet Switch package contains the following items:  
1. 600 Series Ethernet Switch  
2. This Installation Guide  
Contact your carrier if any items are damaged.  
INSTALLATION  
Read the following warning before beginning the installation:  
WARNING  
The FXE units contain a class 1 laser. Do not stare into the laser beam  
(fiber optic connector) when installing or operating the product.  
Never install or work on electrical equipment or cabling during periods of  
lightning activity. NO USER SERVICABLE PARTS INSIDE.  
Disconnect the power cable before removing the enclosure top.  
Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed  
UNPACKING  
Remove all the equipment from the packaging, and store the packaging in a  
safe place.  
File any damage claims with the carrier.  
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600 Series Hazardous Location Installation Requirements  
1. WARNING! Do not disconnect while circuit is live, unless area is  
known to be non-hazardous.  
2. WARNING! Install only in accordance with Local & National  
Codes of .Authorities Having Jurisdiction.  
3. Class I, Div 2 installation requires that all devices connected to this  
product must be approved for the area in which it is installed.  
4. Only hazardous location approved wiring with temperature ratings  
greater than 80 C permitted for Class I, Div 2 installations  
operating at temperatures up to 60 C ambient.  
Personnel Qualification Requirements  
Only qualified personnel should be allowed to install and work on this  
equipment. Qualified personnel are defined as individuals who are  
familiar with the installation, assembly, startup, and operation of this  
product and who possess the relevant qualifications for their work e.g.:  
Training in or authorization for connecting up, grounding, or  
labeling circuits and devices or systems in accordance with current  
standards in safety technology.  
Training in or authorization for the maintenance and use of suitable  
safety equipment in accordance with current standards in safety  
technology.  
First aid qualification  
.
DIN-Rail Mounting  
Install the unit on a standard 35mm Din-Rail. When installing the unit in an  
enclosed cabinet, recess it to allow at least 3” of clearance for fiber optic  
cable bend radius, and 2 inches for TX cables and power connections.  
Please note the 600 Series units must be installed in the vertical orientation  
for cooling purposes. In this orientation, the power connector is at the top  
of the unit, and the signal cables exit from the bottom of the unit.  
19” Rack Mounting  
19” Rack mount kits are available. Please consult with your local sales  
representative for price & availability. Order part number: 900-RM  
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APPLYING POWER  
1. Unscrew the flange & remove the DC Voltage Input Plug from the  
Header.  
2. Install the DC Power Cables into the Plug(s) (observing polarity  
per the legend on the top of the unit). L1+ and L2+ are the +24V  
connections. M1 and M2 are the minus (-) returns for the L1 and  
L2 respectively. F1 and F2 terminals are across the contact switch  
that opens to signify a fault detection. Voltage/Current for F1/F2  
is limited to 24V @ 100mA.  
3. Plug the Voltage Input Plug back into the side header. All LED’s  
will flash ON Momentarily.  
4. The unit will complete the power up cycle in approximately 20  
seconds.  
Note: Only 1 power supply is required to be connected to power for  
minimal operation. For redundant power operation, L1 and L2  
terminals must be connected to separate DC Voltage sources. Use wire  
sizes 14-28 gauge.  
Recommended 24V DC Power Supplies, similar to:  
100VAC/240VAC:  
N-Tron’s NTPS-24-1.3, DC 24V/1.3A,  
Operating temp range -10°C to +60°C  
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CONNECTING THE STANDARD RING  
Remove the dust cap from the fiber optic connectors and connect the  
fiber optic cables.  
Please refer to the Figure 1. Diagram.  
To begin the ring, the TX out-port #7 should be connected to the RX  
in-port #8 of the far end station. The RX in-port #7 should be  
connected to the TX out-port #8 on the far end station.  
Likewise, the TX out-port #8 should be connected to the RX in-port #7  
of the far end station completing the ring. The RX in-port #8 should be  
connected to the TX out-port #7 on the far end station.  
PC  
PC  
PC  
MMI  
MMI  
MMI  
CAT5  
CAT5  
CAT5  
(UP TO 6 COPPER PORTS CONNECTED TO 608MFX)  
CAT5 TO MES  
#8  
608MFX  
RING  
#7  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
MANAGER  
#8  
#7  
#8  
#8  
#7  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
#7  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
608MFX  
608MFX  
608MFX  
CAT5  
CAT5  
CAT5  
CAT5  
CAT5  
CAT5  
PLC  
PC  
LAPTOP  
N-TRON  
405TX  
PLC  
PLC  
DRIVE  
Additional  
Ports  
(UP TO 6 COPPER PORTS CONNECTED TO EACH 608MFX)  
608MFX RING TOPOLOGY  
Figure 1  
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For 10/100 Base-TX ports, plug a Category 5 (or better) twisted pair  
cable into one the RJ45 copper ports (1-6). Connect the other end to  
the far end station. Verify that the Port LED’s are ON once the  
connection has been completed. For Switch to Switch or Switch to  
Repeater connections, a crossover cable may be required if the  
connecting unit does not support the HP-MDIX auto cable detect  
feature. For 10/100BaseTX operation, the 600 Series Switch will sense  
& adapt accordingly.  
A maximum number of 50 600 Series switches can be connected in a  
single ring.  
CONNECTING MULTIPLE RINGS (608MFX Only)  
For multiple rings, the connection between two network segments is  
made on two separate paths. Two of the 608MFX’s in a ring are  
connected together via a connection cable with an ITP cable (maximum  
length of 40m), and inform each other of their operating states. One of  
the 608MFX units is assigned the redundant function using the DIP  
switch setting “Stby on” (Standby Slave). The other 608MFX unit  
takes over the function of the Standby Master, with the DIP switch  
setting “Stby off” (see Figure 2). Please note that 604MFX units  
cannot be used as Ring Couplers.  
Because of the 50-unit ring limit, for larger networks, the user must  
configure multiple rings. By using the Master/Slave Standby approach  
to couple rings together, the user can enlarge the network by chaining  
segments.  
Port Assignment in the Standby Mode  
On the Standby Master and Standby Slave only port #1 (default  
standby port) can be used for the coupling to the neighboring ring.  
Connect the #1 ports together using a CAT5E crossover cable between  
switches. Ports 2-6 can be used just as normal switch ports.  
Simultaneous Standby and Redundancy Manager Operation  
A standby master or standby slave can adopt the function of a  
redundancy manager at the same time.  
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608MFX  
RING  
#7  
#8  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
MANAGER  
ITP Cable  
#8  
#7  
608MFX  
Standby  
Master  
608MFX  
Standby  
Slave  
#8  
#8  
#7  
#7  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
#7  
#7  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
608MFX  
Cat5E  
#8  
Cat5E  
#1  
#1  
#8  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
608MFX  
608MFX  
608MFX  
#1  
#1  
#7  
608MFX  
RING  
#7  
#8  
FIBER OPTIC PAIR  
MANAGER  
608MFX Network Segment Redundancy  
Figure 2  
Replacing the Standby Master during operation  
When replacing a standby master during operation, the following  
procedure is necessary to prevent an interruption on the network.  
1. Remove the terminal block for power supply to the standby master.  
2. Remove the signal lines and the standby connecting cable from the  
standby master.  
3. Connect the signal lines to the replacement device.  
4. Plug the power terminal block into the replacement device.  
When replacing the standby slave, no special steps are necessary.  
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DISPLAYS AND OPERATING CONTROLS  
LED’s  
Fault (red LED)  
Status  
Meaning  
The 604/608MFX has detected an error. The signaling  
contact  
ON  
opens at the same time.  
OFF  
No errors detected by the 604/608MFX.  
Stby - Standby (green LED, 608MFX Only)  
Status  
Meaning  
ON  
The 608MFX standby function is activated, indicating the  
608MFX is in the standby passive mode.  
The standby function is deactivated.  
OFF  
Flashing The 608MFX standby function is activated, indicating the  
608MFX is in the active mode. In other words, the Ring  
master has failed and the standby takes over the data  
traffic.  
RM - Redundancy Manager (green LED)  
Status  
Meaning  
The 604/608MFX is operating in the redundancy  
manager mode. The ring is operating free of errors, as  
monitored by the redundancy manager.  
ON  
Note: One (and only one) 600 Series Switch must  
operate as the redundancy manager in each ring.  
OFF  
The 608MFX is not operating in the redundancy manager  
mode.  
The redundancy manager has detected a break in the  
Flashing ring.  
The 608MFX makes the connection between its two ring  
ports so that a functional bus configuration is re-  
established  
within 300 ms.  
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Port LED’s  
The display Mode is indicated by the LED pair labeled “Display Mode”, and the  
state is given by the legend on the front of the 600 Series Switch. To transition  
between these Display Modes, the Select/Set button must be pressed briefly  
(similar to left mouse click). The four states are: Port Status, 100Mbit/s, Full  
Duplex, Fault Mask.  
Display Mode:  
State = Port Status  
OFF  
Meaning  
No Valid Connection to the port.  
Green  
Valid Connection to the port (good link).  
Flashes green once per cycle, port switched  
to standby  
Flashes green three time per cycle, port is  
disabled by configuration  
Yellow  
Indicates Port is actively receiving data  
Display Mode:  
State = 100 Mbps  
OFF  
Meaning  
Port operating at 10 Mbps  
Port operating at 100 Mbps  
Green  
Display Mode:  
State = Full Duplex  
OFF  
Meaning  
Port operating half duplex  
Port operating full duplex  
GREEN  
Display Mode:  
State = Fault Mask  
OFF  
Meaning  
Port is not currently monitored  
Port is currently monitored  
Green  
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“Select/Set” Button  
The Select/Set” multi-functional button on the front panel of the  
604/608MFX performs the following actions:  
Pressing the button briefly (similar to left mouse click)  
transitions the display of the two display mode LED’s. The  
current display mode is indicated by the status of the display  
mode LED’s per the legend definition on the front of the  
swtich.  
If the Display Mode is currently selecting port status (all  
Display Mode LEDs off) and if the button is pressed for three  
seconds, the Display Mode LEDs begin to flash. If you then  
continue to press the button for a further two seconds, the  
switch is reset. When the 600 series switch is reset, all the  
settings return to their defaults (as set in the factory). This  
allows you to cancel settings made from the Web based  
management tools, Telnet, or the command line configurator  
(serial port), or the fault mask.  
If the Display Mode is currently selecting the fault status and  
you press the button for two seconds, the display LED’s start  
to flash. If you then continue pressing the button for another  
two seconds, the current status of the ports and the supply  
voltage are entered in the fault mask. Any change in their  
status after the fault mask update will create a fault.  
Note: Do not press the “Select/Set” button while the unit is powering up. In  
the event that the “Select/Set” button was pressed while the switch is  
starting up (approximately a 20-second window), all display mode LEDs  
will flash simultaneously. This mode is exited by pressing the button again  
after the unit has completely powered up (a 20-second delay).  
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Aging Time  
The 604/608MFX monitors the age of the addresses it has learnt, and  
addresses that exceed a certain age (aging time, default setting = 40 sec), are  
deleted again by the switch. If a packet with a source address matching the  
address entry is received before the aging time elapses, the address entry is  
retained, and the age is reset. If a packet is received and there is no address  
entry for the source address, it is learnt. If a packet is received and there is  
no address entry for the destination address, it is sent to all ports.  
IEEE 802.1Q, VLAN  
The 600 Series switches do not support VLAN tags according to IEEE  
802.1Q. Users must configure their networks so that no VLAN packets are  
sent.  
IEEE 802.1P, QOS  
The 600 Series does support QOS. Users should configure their networks  
such that no packets with a priority tag higher than 3 are transmitted since  
these packets can influence redundancy functions (for example, longer  
switchover times if a fault develops, or false fault detection).  
Two-Pin Dip Switch Setting  
With the two-pin DIP switch on the upper casing of the 604/608MFX, you  
can do the following:  
With the Stby button, you can activate the standby function of the  
device (608 only). This switch is not connected in the 604MFX.  
With the RM switch, you can activate the redundancy manager  
function of the device.  
Note: The switch must be restarted after changing the DIP switch  
Settings. The switch settings are only adopted when the device powers  
Up.  
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Serial Interface  
The 604/608MFX provides an EIA-232 interface accessed via a 9 pin male  
connector (labeled V24 on the unit). This is used to access the Command  
Line Interpreter (CLI). Functions include setting the IP address, and other  
parameters (see Network Management Users guide). The pin-outs are  
shown below:  
Pin 1  
DSR Pin 6  
RTS Pin 7  
CTS Pin 8  
RXD Pin 2  
TXD Pin 3  
DTR Pin 4  
Pin 9  
GND Pin 5  
Standby-Sync Port (608MFX Only)  
A 9-pin female connector is used to connect the standby unit to the  
redundancy manager for redundant standby coupling. The casing of the  
connector is electrically connected to the chassis of the switch  
Stby_In+ Pin 1  
Stby_In- Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Stby_Out- Pin 9  
Stby_OPut+ Pin 5  
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Serial Cable  
Connect the serial COM port of your PC and the 600 Series Switch using a  
normal null modem cable (or a straight through cable with a null modem  
adapter). You will require a cable with a 9-pin or 25-pin sub-D female  
connector for the PC end, and a 9-pin female sub-D connector for the  
608MFX end.  
The following table shows the pin-out and the connections for both types of  
cable:  
PC Port  
25-Pin  
Female Female  
9-Pin  
604/608MFX  
9-Pin Female  
Pin  
#
Signal Name  
TXD  
Pin #  
2
3
4
5
7
6
20  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
3
2
7
8
5
6
4
2
3
8
7
5
4
6
RXD  
TXD  
CTS  
RTS  
SG  
RXD  
RTS  
CTS  
GND  
DSR  
DTR  
DTR  
DSR  
Shielded cables and null modems are readily available from Radio Shack or  
a variety of computer shops.  
Hyperterminal  
The following configuration should be used in Hyperterminal:  
Port Settings:  
Data Bits:  
Parity:  
115200  
8
None  
1
Stop bits:  
Flow Control:  
None  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
1. Make sure the Power LED (L1 and/or L2) is ON.  
2. Make sure the Voltage is within specifications (18-32V@1A).  
3. Make sure the fiber ports and TX ports are properly connected.  
4. Verify that Port LED’s are ON for connected ports.  
5. Verify the status of the fault (RM) LED.  
6. Verify cabling (pin-outs & integrity).  
7. Verify that cabling is Category 5 (or higher) for 100Mbit TX  
Operation, 62.5/125 m @ 1300nm for 100 Mbit FX Operation.  
8. Verify TX port #7 is connected to RX port #8 (and vice versa).  
9. Verify that only one 600 series switch is in RM (redundancy  
manager) mode.  
FCC STATEMENT  
This product complies with Part 15 of the FCC-A Rules.  
Operation is subject to the following conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful Interference  
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation.  
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KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Physical  
Height:  
Width:  
Depth:  
Weight:  
5.5"  
8.55"  
2.75"  
3.08 lbs  
(13.65 cm)  
(21.70 cm)  
(6.90 cm)  
(1.4 kg)  
Electrical  
Input Voltage:  
Input Current:  
Power Consumption:  
18-32 VDC (Redundant inputs)  
1.0A @ 24V  
24 Watts @24V  
Environmental  
Operating Temperature:  
Storage Temperature:  
Operating Humidity:  
(Non Condensing)  
0°C to 60°C  
-40°C to 80°C  
10% to 95%  
Operating Altitude:  
0 to 6,500 ft.  
Shock and Vibration  
Shock:  
200g @ 10ms  
Vibration:  
1g, 10-500Hz,  
Seismic:  
20g, 5-200Hz, 15s, 3 axis  
Reliability  
MTBF:  
>1M Hours (measured)  
Network Media  
10BaseT:  
Category-3,4,5 Cable  
100BaseT:  
100Base FX:  
Category 5 or higher Cable  
62.5/125um Fiber @1300nm  
or 50/125um Fiber @1300nm  
Fiber Transceiver Characteristics  
(multimode/single mode – 15km)  
Transmit Power:  
Receiver Sensitivity:  
-17/-3dBm (typical)  
-33/-35dBm (typical)  
Recommended Wiring Clearance:  
Top:  
Bottom:  
2" (5.08 cm)  
3" (7.5 cm)  
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Key Specifications (Cont.)  
Emissions and Safety Approvals:  
FCC Part 15 Class A CE, UL, FM Class 1 Div 2 Groups A,B,C,D  
Note: Shielded cables must be used to meet emission standards.  
Ordering Information  
PN  
Description  
604MFX-ST  
608MFX-ST  
Industrial Ethernet Switch, ST Fiber Connectors,  
MM, 2km  
604MFXE-ST-YY  
608MFXE-ST-YY  
Industrial Ethernet Switch, ST Fiber Connectors,  
Singlemode  
Where:  
900-RM  
SDP1  
YY = -15, -40, or -80km  
19” Rack Mount Kit  
Din Rail Power Supply  
111-220VAC input  
Warranty  
One Year Parts and Labor  
Contact/Support Information  
N-TRON Corp  
820 S. University Blvd., Suite 4E,  
Mobile, AL 36609  
TEL: (251) 342-2164  
FAX: (251) 342-6353  
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N-TRON Limited Warranty  
N-TRON, Corp. warrants to the end user that this hardware product will be free  
from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the  
applicable warranty period from the data of purchase from N-TRON or its  
authorized reseller. If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable  
warranty period, N-TRON shall, at its option and expense, repair the defective  
product or part, deliver to customer an equivalent product or part to replace the  
defective item, or refund to customer the purchase price paid for the defective  
product. All products that are replaced will become the property of N-TRON.  
Replacement products may be new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired  
product or part has a ninety (90) day warranty or the remainder of the initial  
warranty period, whichever is longer. N-TRON shall not be responsible for any  
custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of  
customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to N-  
TRON pursuant to any warranty.  
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE: Customer must contact N-TRON within  
the applicable warranty period to obtain warranty service authorization. Dated proof  
of purchase from N-TRON or its authorized reseller may be required. Products  
returned to N-TRON must be pre-authorized by N-TRON with a Return Material  
Authorization (RMA) number marked on the outside of the package, and sent  
prepaid and packaged appropriately for safe shipment. Responsibility for loss or  
damage does not transfer to N-TRON until the returned item is received by N-  
TRON. The repaired or replaced item will be shipped to the customer, at N-  
TRON’s expense, not later than thirty (30) days after N-TRON receives the product.  
N-TRON shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or  
memory data of customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products  
returned to N-TRON for repair, whether under warranty or not.  
ADVANCE REPLACEMENT OPTION: Upon registration, this product qualifies  
for advance replacement. A replacement product will be shipped within three (3)  
days after verification by N-TRON that the product is considered defective. The  
shipment of advance replacement products is subject to local legal requirements and  
may not be available in all locations. When an advance replacement is provided and  
customer fails to return the original product to N-TRON within fifteen (15) days  
after shipment of the replacement, N-TRON will charge customer for the  
replacement product, at list price.  
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN N-TRON PRODUCT DOES NOT  
OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR  
BREACH OF THAT WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR  
REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT N-TRON'S OPTION. TO THE  
FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND  
REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER  
WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER  
IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,  
INCLUDING WARRANTIES, TERMS, OR CONDITIONS OF  
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,  
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION,  
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AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY  
DISCLAIMED. N-TRON NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY  
OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN  
CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE  
OF ITS PRODUCTS. N-TRON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS  
WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE  
ALLEGED DEFECT OR MALFUNCTION IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT  
EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S  
MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING,  
UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO OPEN, REPAIR OR MODIFY THE  
PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE  
INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, POWER CUTS OR  
OUTAGES, OTHER HAZARDS, OR ACTS OF GOD.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW,  
N-TRON ALSO EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY  
LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING  
NEGLIGENCE), FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT,  
SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF  
REVENUE OR PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR  
DATA, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN  
CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE,  
PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN  
IF N-TRON OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE  
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO  
REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID,  
AT N-TRON'S OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES  
WILL NOT BE AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL  
FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.  
DISCLAIMER: Some countries, states, or provinces do not allow the exclusion or  
limitation of implied warranties or the limitation of incidental or consequential  
damages for certain products supplied to consumers or the limitation of liability for  
personal injury, so the above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their  
application to you. When the implied warranties are not allowed to be excluded in  
their entirety, they will be limited to the duration of the applicable written warranty.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary depending on local  
law.  
GOVERNING LAW: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the  
State of Alabama, U.S.A.  
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