May 1995
Form: OM-1592A
OWNER’S
MANUAL
MC-80 And MC-80M
Air-Cooled Plasma Arc Cutting (PAC) Torches
Can Be Used For Plasma Arc Gouging (PAG)
80 Amperes, 120 Volts DC At 100% Duty Cycle
Safety Interlock Devices Shut Down Power Source
Hand-HeldTorch Equipped With Either 25 Or 50 ft (7.6 Or 15.2 m) Cable
Machine-HeldTorch Equipped With 50 ft (15.2 m) Cable
Fully Assembled And Supplied With Consumable Kit
Read and follow these instructions and all
Give this manual to the operator.
safety blocks carefully.
Have only trained and qualified persons
install, operate, or service this unit.
For help, call your distributor
Call your distributor if you do not understand
the directions.
or: MILLER Electric Mfg. Co., P.O. Box 1079,
Appleton, WI 54912
414-734-9821
1995 MILLER Electric Mfg. Co.
cover 5/94 – Ref. ST-800 895
PRINTED IN USA
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PLASMA ARC CUTTING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PLASMA ARC CUTTING can be hazardous.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN
AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR.
In cutting, as in most jobs, exposure to certain hazards occurs. Cutting is safe when precautions are taken. The
safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information that will be found in the
Safety Standards listed on the next page. Read and follow all Safety Standards.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY
QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
7. Do not cut on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
CUTTING can cause fire or explosion.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the cutting area as
Hot metal and sparks blow out from the cutting arc.
practical to prevent cutting current from traveling long, possibly
The flying sparks and hot metal, hot workpiece, and
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Check and
be sure the area is safe before doing any cutting.
9. Never cut containers with potentially flammable materials inside
– they must be emptied and properly cleaned first.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not cut where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the cutting arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
4. Be alert that sparks and hot materials from cutting can easily go
through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
10. Do not cut in atmospheres containing explosive dust or vapors.
11. Do not cut pressurized cylinders, pipes, or vessels.
12. Do not cut containers that have held combustibles.
13. Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
14. Do not locate unit on or over combustible surfaces.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that cutting on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
15. Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any cutting.
8. Check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly
connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug
is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet – always
verify the supply ground.
9. When making input connections, attach proper grounding
conductor first.
10. Frequentlyinspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring –
replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.
11. Turn off all equipment when not in use.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The torch and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. Plasma arc cutting requires
higher voltages than welding to start and maintain the
arc (200 to 400 volts dc are common), but also uses torches designed
with safety interlock systems which turn off the machine when the
shield cup is loosened or if tip touches electrode inside the nozzle.
Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
12. Inspect and replace any worn or damaged torch cable leads.
13. Do not wrap torch cable around your body.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
14. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground if
required by codes.
15. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace
damagedparts at once.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the
work or ground.
16. Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
17. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
18. Do not bypass or try to defeat the safety interlock systems.
19. Use only torch(es) specified in Owner’s Manual.
20. Keep away from torch tip and pilot arc when trigger is pressed.
21. Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
(not piece that will fall away) or worktable as near the cut as
practical.
4. Do not touch torch parts if in contact with the work or ground.
5. Turn off power before checking, cleaning, or changing torch
parts.
6. Disconnect input power before installing or servicing this
equipment.Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA CFR
1910.147(see Safety Standards).
7. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Arc rays from the cutting process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that
can burn eyes and skin.
Prolongednoise from some cutting applications can
damage hearing if levels exceed limits specified by
OSHA (see Safety Standards).
1. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
2. Warn others nearby about noise hazard.
1. Wear face protection (helmet or shield) with correct shade of filter
to protect your face and eyes when cutting or watching. ANSI
Z49.1 (see Safety Standards) suggests a No. 9 shade (with No. 8
as minimum) for all cutting currents less than 300 amperes.
Z49.1 adds that lighter filter shades may be used when the arc is
hidden by the workpiece. As this is normally the case with low
current cutting, the shades suggested in Table 1 are provided for
the operator’s convenience.
2. Wear approved safety glasses with side shields.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash
and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant
material(wool and leather) and foot protection.
Table 1. Eye Protection For Plasma Arc Cutting
Current Level In Amperes
Below 20
Minimum Shade Number
#4
#5
#6
#8
20 – 40
40 – 60
60 – 80
sr2 11/92
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5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Fumes from cutting and
oxygen depletion can alter air quality causing injury or death. Be
sure the breathing air is safe.
6. Do not cut in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying
operations.The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to
form highly toxic and irritating gases.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous
to your health.
Cutting produces fumes and gases. Breathing these
fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
7. Do not cut on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the
cutting area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals
containingthese elements can give off toxic fumes when cut.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to
remove cutting fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instruction for metals to be cut, coatings, and
cleaners.
8. Do not cut containers with toxic or reactive materials inside or
containers that have held toxic or reactive materials – they must
be emptied and properly cleaned first.
3. The pilot arc can cause burns – keep away from torch tip when
trigger is pressed.
4. Wear proper flame-retardant clothing covering all exposed body
areas.
5. Point torch away from your body and toward work when pressing
the torch trigger – pilot arc comes on immediately.
6. Turn off power source and disconnect input power before
disassemblingtorch or changing torch parts.
PLASMA ARC can cause injury.
The heat from the plasma arc can cause serious
burns. The force of the arc adds greatly to the burn
hazard. The intensely hot and powerful arc can
quickly cut through gloves and tissue.
1. Keep away from the torch tip.
2. Do not grip material near the cutting path.
7. Use only torch(es) specified in the Owner’s Manual.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles with side shields.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can
cause injury.
3. Wear flame-resistant ear plugs or ear muffs to prevent sparks
from entering ears.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds
cool, they can throw off slag.
3. Keep cylinders away from any cutting or other electrical circuits.
4. Never allow electrical contact between a plasma arc torch and a
cylinder.
5. Never cut on a pressurized cylinder – explosion will result.
6. Use only correct gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings
designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If
damaged,a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders
are normally part of metalworking processes, be sure
to treat them carefully.
7. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
8. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is
in use or connected for use.
1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, slag, open flame, sparks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining
them to a stationary support or equipment cylinder rack to
prevent falling or tipping.
9. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
Standards.
PRINCIPAL SAFETY STANDARDS
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American
NationalElectrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten-
dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
CanadianStandards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Bou-
levard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
RecommendedPractices for Plasma Arc Cutting, American Welding
Society Standard AWS C5.2, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-
tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
RecommendedSafe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society,
550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
sr2 11/92
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EMF INFORMATION
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And
Magnetic Fields
NOTE
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of
the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Biological
Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields –
Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-53 (Washington, DC: U.S.
GovernmentPrinting Office, May 1989): “. . . there is now a very large
volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular
level and from studies with animals and people which clearly
establish that low frequency magnetic fields can interact with, and
produce changes in, biological systems. While most of this work is
of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific
understandingdoes not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a
single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet
allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk
or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or
avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
About Pacemakers:
The above procedures are among those also normally
recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for
complete information.
mod10.1 4/93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 – SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
SECTION 2 – SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
2-1.
Duty Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 – INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3-1.
3-2.
Installing Hand-Held Torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing Machine-Held Torch And Remote Trigger Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
4
SECTION 4 – OPERATING THE TORCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
SECTION 5 – MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking/Replacing Cup, Tip, And Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8
9
SECTION 6 – PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6-1. Torch, MC-80 (Hand-Held) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6-2. Consumables And Parts Supplied With Hand-Held Torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6-3. Torch, MC-80 (Machine-Held) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OM-1592A – 5/95
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SECTION 1 – SAFETY INFORMATION
mod1.1 2/93
Read all safety messages throughout this manual.
Obey all safety messages to avoid injury.
Learn the meaning of WARNING and CAUTION.
1
2
Safety Alert Symbol
Signal Word
1
2
2
WARNING means possible death
or serious injury can happen.
WARNING
CAUTION
3
4
CAUTION means possible minor
injury or equipment damage can
happen.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Keep away from moving parts.
• Disconnect input power before
• Keep all panels and covers closed
3
Statement Of Hazard And
Result
installing or servicing.
when operating.
4
Safety Instructions To Avoid
Hazard
5
5
6
Hazard Symbol (If Available)
Safety Banner
READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of
Section 3-1 before proceeding.
WARNING
Read safety blocks for each
symbol shown.
6
7
7
NOTE
Turn Off switch when using high frequency.
Special instructions for best
NOTE
operation – not related to safety.
Figure 1-1. Safety Information
SECTION 2 – SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2-1. Cutting Torch
Specification
Description
Cooling Method
Air
Overall Dimensions
See Figure 2-1
25 Or 50 ft (7.6 Or 15.2 m)
50 ft (15.2 m)
Air Or Nitrogen
Cable Length For Hand-Held Torch
Cable Length For Machine Torch
Plasma Gas
Plasma Gas Flow/Pressure
25 ft Cable: 4 CFM (115 L/min) At 70 PSI (483 kPa)
50 ft Cable: 4 CFM (115 L/min) At 90 PSI (621 kPa)
Ampere Rating
Cutting Capacity
Weight
80 Amperes, 120 Volts DC At 100% Duty Cycle (See Section 2-1)
7/8 in (22 mm) Mild Steel, Stainless, And Aluminum
25 ft Cable: Net: 8 lb (3.6 kg); Ship: 9 lb (4.1 kg)
50 ft Cable: Net: 14-1/4 lb (6.5 kg); Ship: 15-1/4 lb (7 kg)
OM-1592 Page 1
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Inches
10-1/2
1-3/8
Millimeters
Hand-Held
Torch
A
B
C
D
E
267
35
A
1-1/4
32
1-5/16
13-11/16
33
348
B
Machine-Held
Torch
D
C
E
Ref. ST-800 895 / Ref. ST-801 208
Figure 2-1. Overall Dimensions
2-1. Duty Cycle
CAUTION
CUTTING LONGER THAN RATED DUTY CYCLE can damage cutter and torch and void warranty.
• Do not cut at rated load longer than duty cycle of cutter (see cutter’s Owner’s Manual).
miscwarn3.1 9/93
Definition
100% Duty Cycle At 80 Amperes
0
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that cutter and torch
can cut at rated load without
overheating.
10
Minutes
ContinuousCutting
sb1.1* 8/93
Figure 2-2. Duty Cycle
OM-1592 Page 2
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SECTION 3 – INSTALLATION
3-1. Installing Hand-Held Torch
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Allow cooling period before maintaining or servicing.
• Turn Off cutter, and disconnect input power before
installing torch.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
• Keep away from moving parts.
swarn8.1* 10/91
Turn Off cutter and remove input
power. Remove top of cutter case.
Significant DC voltage can remain on capacitors in cutter
after unit is Off. Always discharge capacitors according to
cutter’s Owner’s Manual before installing torch.
1
2
3
4
Trigger Switch Connector
Gas Hose Connector
Pilot Lead Terminal
Boot
1
Insert hose and leads through boot.
2
3
5
6
Gas Hose
Pilot Terminal
Connect hose and leads as shown.
Reinstall top of case.
Rear Panel
4
2
1
5
6
4
Tools Needed:
3/8, 5/8 in
Ref. ST-800 895 / ST-800 896
Figure 3-1. Installing Hand-Held Torch Into Cutter
OM-1592 Page 3
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3-2. Installing Machine-Held Torch And Remote Trigger Pendant
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Allow cooling period before maintaining or servicing.
• Turn Off cutter, and disconnect input power before
installing torch.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
• Keep away from moving parts.
swarn8.1* 10/91
Machine-held torches require a
customer-supplied external switch
or remote trigger control.
Significant DC voltage can remain on capacitors in cutter
after unit is Off. Always discharge capacitors according to
cutter’s Owner’s Manual before installing torch.
Turn Off cutter and remove input
power. Remove top of cutter case.
9
1
2
3
Remote Trigger Leads
Strain Relief
Boot
4
Install strain relief in location
shown. Insert leads through boot
and install in strain relief as shown.
Be sure insulation jacket is in strain
relief.
6
5
4
5
6
Torch Connection Receptacle
Gas Hose
Pilot Lead
Insert receptacle, hose, and lead
through boot.
1
7
Pilot Terminal
Connect pilot lead to terminal, and
gas hose to fitting as shown.
Rear Panel
3
8
9
Printed Circuit Board PC3
Three-Way Connector
Connect three-way connector to
matching receptacle on PC3, torch
connection receptacle, and remote
trigger receptacle.
Reinstall top of case.
8
5
9
3
4
7
6
2
1
Tools Needed:
3/8, 5/8 in
ST-801 208 / ST-801 202
Figure 3-2. Installing Machine-Held Torch And Remote Trigger Pendant Into Cutter
OM-1592 Page 4
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SECTION 4 – OPERATING THE TORCH
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
CUTTING can cause fire or explosion.
• Do not cut near flammable material.
• Provide protection from flying sparks.
• Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby.
• Do not locate unit over combustible surfaces.
• Do not cut on closed containers.
• Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous
to your health.
• Allow work and equipment to cool before handling.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Ventilate area, or use breathing device.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
• Read Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and
• Keep away from moving parts.
manufacturer’s instructions for material cut.
• Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin;
NOISE can damage hearing.
and securely in place.
• Wear face protection with correct shade of filter.
See Safety Precautions at beginning of manual for ba-
• Wear correct eye, ear, and body protection.
sic cutting safety information.
swarn6.1* 10/91
Wear the following while cutting:
1
2
Dry, Insulating Gloves
Safety Glasses With Side
Shields
5
1
2
3
4
Welding Helmet
Face Shield
3
4
Wear either helmet or face shield
with correct shade of filter (See
ANSI Z49.1).
5
Ear Muffs
OR
Wear approved ear muffs or ear
plugs if noise exposure exceeds
OSHA limits.
sb3.1* 1/94
Figure 4-1. Safety Equipment
OM-1592 Page 5
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CAUTION
TIP AND ELECTRODE WEAR BEYOND
RECOMMENDED VALUES or OPERATION
WITHOUT TIP OR ELECTRODE can damage
torch.
HITTING TORCH ON A HARD SURFACE to
remove spatter can damage torch.
• Do not clean torch by hitting it against a hard surface.
• Hitting hard surfaces can damage torch parts and stop proper
• Inspect cup, tip, and electrode before cutting or whenever cutting
operation.
speed has been significantly reduced (see Section 5-2).
HAVING PILOT ARC TURN ON AND OFF
REPEATEDLY, such as during the cutting of chain
fence, will shorten tip, electrode, and torch life.
• Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place.
INCORRECT PIERCING can damage torch.
• When piercing (starting a cut away from metal edge) use a slight
• Put a continuous piece of sheet metal under the fence to prevent
pilot arc from cycling on and off.
standoff distance and hold torch at about 10° angle to prevent
sparks from reflecting back at torch.
• Avoid constant starting and restarting of the arc.
INCORRECT STANDOFF DISTANCE can damage
torch.
• For cutting, always use approximately 1/8 in (3 mm) standoff
distance between torch tip and workpiece.
Install &
Connect
Equipment
Put On Personal
Safety
Check Torch
Tip, Electrode,
And Shield Cup
Check Gas/Air
Pressure
Set
Controls
Turn On
Cutter
Equipment
Begin
Cutting
EXAMPLE Of Cutting Operation
If cutting arc is not started within 5 seconds of pilot arc, pilot
arc will go out. There is a 20-second reset time before the pilot
arc can be restarted.
Install standoff guide, place
guide onto metal so that torch
tip lines up with edge of metal
and standoff distance is
approx. 1/8 in.
After cutting arc starts, slowly
start moving torch across metal.
Press trigger. After 2 seconds
of preflow, pilot arc starts.
Adjust torch speed so
sparks go thru metal and
out bottom of cut.
Pause briefly at end of
cut before releasing trigger.
Postflow continues for approx. 20 to
30 seconds after releasing trigger;
cutting arc can be instantly restarted
during postflow by pressing trigger.
ST-800 967-A
OM-1592 Page 6
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Figure 4-2. Sequence Of Plasma Arc Cutting (PAC)
CAUTION
HITTING TORCH ON A HARD SURFACE to remove TIP AND ELECTRODE WEAR BEYOND
spatter can damage torch.
RECOMMENDED VALUES or OPERATION
WITHOUT TIP OR ELECTRODE can damage torch.
• Do not clean torch by hitting it against a hard surface.
• Inspect cup, tip, and electrode before cutting or whenever cutting
• Hitting hard surfaces can damage torch parts and stop proper
speed has been significantly reduced.
operation.
• Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place.
• Use correct standoff distance.
• Do not cut with gouging tip.
Install &
Connect
Equipment
Install
Gouging Tip
Put On Personal
Safety
Check Torch
Tip, Electrode,
And Shield Cup
Check Gas/Air
Pressure
Set
Controls
Equipment
Turn On
Cutter
Begin
Gouging
EXAMPLE Of Gouging Operation
If cutting arc is not started within 5 seconds of pilot arc, pilot
arc will go out. There is a 20-second reset time before the pilot
arc can be restarted.
Press trigger. After 2 seconds of
preflow, pilot arc starts.
Use approx. 1/8 in (3 mm)
standoff distance at about
Establish arc length of 1/2 to 1-1/2 in
(13 - 38 mm), and slowly
start moving torch across metal.
a 40° angle.
Adjust torch speed, arc length and angle as needed.
Direct sparks away from torch. Do not gouge too
deeply in one pass; make repeated passes if needed.
Release trigger. Postflow continues for approx.
20 to 30 seconds. Gouging arc can be instantly
restarted during postflow by pressing trigger.
ST-800 968
Figure 4-3. Sequence Of Plasma Arc Gouging (PAG)
OM-1592 Page 7
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SECTION 5 – MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Allow cooling period before maintaining or servicing.
• Turn Off cutter, and disconnect input power before
inspecting, maintaining, or servicing.
Maintenance to be performed only by qualified persons.
swarn8.1* 2/93
5-1. Routine Maintenance
Turn Off all power before maintaining.
3 Months
Tape
Torn
Each Use
Outer
Covering
Check Tip
Electrode,
– –
See
Section
5-2
And Cup
Clean
And
Tighten
Torch
Connections
Check
3-1
Gas/Air
Pressure
At Cutter
Cutter
Manual
Replace
Cracked
Parts
Every Week
– –
Torch Body
Check
Trigger
Disabled
System
Cutter
Manual
Torch Cable
Gas/Air Hose
Ref. ST-800 895
Figure 5-1. Maintenance Schedule
OM-1592 Page 8
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5-2. Checking/Replacing Cup, Tip, And Electrode
CAUTION
OVERTIGHTENING will strip threads.
• Do not overtighten electrode, tip, and cup during assembly.
• Do not cross-thread parts causing stripping.
TIP AND ELECTRODE WEAR BEYOND
RECOMMENDED VALUES or OPERATION
WITHOUT TIP OR ELECTRODE can damage
torch.
• Use care during torch assembly and parts replacement.
• Inspect cup, tip, and electrode before cutting or whenever cutting
speed has been significantly reduced.
• Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place.
• Be sure to use genuine replacement parts.
• A good practice is to replace both the tip and electrode at the same
time.
Turn Off cutter, and disconnect in-
put power.
1
Shield Cup
Remove shield cup. Check shield
cup for cracks, and replace if need-
ed. Also, replace cup if it does not
cover the tip.
2
3
Tip
Opening
Remove tip. Check tip, and replace
if opening is deformed or 50% over-
size. If inside of tip is not clean and
bright, clean with steel wool. Be
sure to remove any pieces of steel
wool afterwards.
4
Electrode
Check electrode. If center has a pit
more than a 1/16 in (2 mm) deep, re-
move and replace electrode using
Do not overtighten electrode.
4
2
supplied
wrench.
Do
not
overtighten.
5
Standoff Guide
Carefully reassemble parts in re-
verse order.
4
Thread Size for Electrode:
5/16 - 24
3
1
New
1/16 in
(2 mm)
Pit
2
5
New
Worn
Tools Needed:
Worn
(Supplied 171 875)
Ref. ST-800 897 / ST-800 973
Figure 5-2. Checking/Replacing Cup, Tip, And Electrode
OM-1592 Page 9
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5-3. Troubleshooting
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
• Do not touch live electrical parts.
• Allow cooling period before maintaining or servicing.
• Turn Off cutter, and disconnect input power before
inspecting, maintaining, or servicing.
Troubleshooting to be performed only by qualified
persons.
swarn8.1* 2/93
Table 5-1. Cutting Trouble
Trouble
Remedy
Section
Cutter Gas/Torch trouble light On; cutter
Power light Off; no cutting output.
Check for properly installed torch tip. Check for blocked hoses. See
also cutter Owner’s Manual.
5-2
Check to make sure torch electrode is not touching tip inside the
torch.
5-2
Check for clean and sufficient gas/air supply pressure. See cutter
– –
Owner’s Manual.
Unit pilots, but does not transfer.
Shorten standoff distance from 1/8 to 1/16 in (3 to 1.6 mm).
Figure 4-2,
Figure 4-3
Be sure work clamp is securely attached. See power source Own-
– –
er’s Manual.
Sparks come out top of cut, or cut is not
clean.
Torch travel speed too fast; reduce travel speed.
Figure 4-2
Metal being cut is too thick; increase power source output control
– –
setting. See power source Owner’s Manual.
Check torch tip and electrode, and replace if needed.
5-2
Be sure work clamp is securely attached. See power source Own-
– –
er’s Manual.
Arc goes out while cutting.
Make sure torch tip is within 1/8 in (3 mm) standoff distance from
metal while cutting.
Figure 4-2
Increase travel speed, as needed.
– –
– –
Be sure work clamp is securely attached. See power source Own-
er’s Manual.
Arc goes on and off while cutting.
Torch travel speed is too slow; increase travel speed.
Check torch tip and electrode, and replace if necessary.
Figure 4-2
5-2
Be sure work clamp is securely attached. See power source Own-
– –
er’s Manual.
Low cutting capability.
Decrease cutting speed.
Figure 4-2
– –
Tighten loose torch tip and electrode if needed.
Check torch tip and electrode if needed.
– –
Be sure work clamp is securely attached. See power source Own-
– –
er’s Manual.
Short torch consumable life.
OM-1592 Page 10
Maintainstandoff distance of 1/16 to 1/8 in (1.6 to 3 mm), or use
standoff guide.
Figure 4-2
Tighten or replace torch tip and electrode if needed.
– –
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SECTION 6 – PARTS LIST
Item
No.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
Figure 6-1. Torch, MC-80 (Hand-Held)
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 172 385 . . TORCH, body assembly (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . 172 384 . . . . TORCH, head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . 172 382 . . . . TRIGGER, switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . 172 380 . . . . HANDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . 172 381 . . . . BOOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . 172 383 . . CABLE ASSEMBLY, 25ft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . 172 386 . . CABLE ASSEMBLY, 50ft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
See Figure 3-1 For Additional
Torch Consumables And Parts
5
4
6
1*
3
2
ST-800 976
*Includes Item 5
Figure 6-1. Torch, MC-80 (Hand-Held)
Select correct consumables and
parts for process being used as
shown.
Torch is shipped with cutting parts installed.
Hand/Machine-
Held
Gouging
Cutting
Electrode
171 870
Electrode
171 870
Gouging Tip
171 872
Tip
171 871
Tools Needed:
Cup
171 874
Cup
171 874
(Supplied 171 875)
Standoff Guide
(Hand-Held Only)
171 873
Ref. ST-800 897
Figure 6-2. Consumables And Parts Supplied With Torch
OM-1592 Page 11
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Item
No.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
Figure 6-3. Torch, MC-80 (Machine)
. . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 175 833 . . TORCH, body assembly (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . 175 829 . . . . TORCH HEAD, (Includes Item 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . 175 830 . . . . HANDLE ASSEMBLY, (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . 175 851 . . . . . SCREW, handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
. . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . 175 839 . . . . . O-RING, gas cup & barrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . 175 831 . . . . BARREL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 7 . . . . . . . . . . 175 832 . . . . RACK, standard (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . 175 838 . . . . . SCREW, rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . 9 . . . . . . . . ♦043 216 . . REMOTE PENDANT CONTROL, on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . 175 837 . . CONNECTOR, three way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . 175 834 . . TORCH LEAD ASSEMBLY, 50 ft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Includes
Items
6-8
1
5
3
4
2
9
6
7
8
10
11
ST-801 197
♦043 216 is optional when replacing torch.
Figure 6-3. Torch, MC-80 (Machine-Held)
OM-1592 Page 12
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Effective January 1, 2000
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LA” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
Warranty Questions?
LIMITED WARRANTY – Subject to the terms and conditions
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants
to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold
after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects
in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
*
APT, ZIPCUT & PLAZCUT Model Plasma Cutting
Torches
Call
1-800-4-A-MILLER
for your local
Miller distributor.
*
*
*
*
*
Remote Controls
Accessory Kits
Replacement Parts (No labor)
Spoolmate 185 & Spoolmate 250
Canvas Covers
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or
replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to
such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be
notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or
failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the
warranty claim procedures to be followed.
Your distributor also gives
you ...
Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
relays or parts that fail due to normal wear.
Service
You always get the fast,
reliable response you
need. Most replacement
parts can be in your
hands in 24 hours.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that
the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or
one year after the equipment is sent to a North American
distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an
International distributor.
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
Support
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other
than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly
installed, improperly operated or misused based upon
industry standards, or equipment which has not had
reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment
which has been used for operation outside of the
specifications for the equipment.
Need fast answers to the
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor.
The expertise of the
distributor and Miller is
there to help you, every
step of the way.
1. 5 Years Parts – 3 Years Labor
*
*
Original main power rectifiers
Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE
AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE
AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
*
*
*
*
*
*
Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources
Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders
Inverter Power Supplies
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods
at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
Intellitig
Engine Driven Welding Generators
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by
the engine manufacturer.)
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor
*
*
DS-2 Wire Feeder
Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate
185 & Spoolmate 250)
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Process Controllers
Positioners and Controllers
Automatic Motion Devices
RFCS Foot Controls
Induction Heating Power Sources
Water Coolant Systems
HF Units
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
Grids
Maxstar 140
PROVISION,
MIGHT
ARISE
BY
IMPLICATION,
Spot Welders
OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE
OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL
EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND
DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Load Banks
Miller Cyclomatic Equipment
Running Gear/Trailers
Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF
Models)
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long
an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental,
indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty
provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
available, but may vary from state to state.
*
Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True
Blue for the remaining warranty period of the
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of
one year — whichever is greater.)
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain
additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein,
and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations
and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited
Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may
be available, but may vary from province to province.
4. 6 Months — Batteries
5. 90 Days — Parts
*
*
MIG Guns/TIG Torches
Induction Heating Coils and Blankets
miller_warr 7/00
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Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model Name
Purchase Date
Distributor
Address
Serial/Style Number
(Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
City
State
Zip
For Service
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables
Options and Accessories
Personal Safety Equipment
Service and Repair
Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
An Illinois Tool Works Company
1635 West Spencer Street
Appleton, WI 54914 USA
Replacement Parts
Training (Schools, Videos, Books)
International Headquarters–USA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended
USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts)
Circuit Diagrams
European Headquarters –
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493
FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
Welding Process Handbooks
Contact the Delivering Carrier for:
File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims,
contact your distributor and/or equipment
manufacturer’s Transportation Department.
PRINTED IN USA
2000 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 6/00
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