Maxon Telecom Modem MM 6854 User Manual

MM-6854 / MM-6864  
GSM Dual-Band Data Modem  
MM-6854  
MM-6864  
Application Notes  
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MM6854/64 Dual Band GSM Data Modem  
WARNINGS  
Internal components containing beryllium oxide are used in the equipment. Dust from this material is a  
health hazard if inhaled or allowed to come into contact with the skin. Great care must be taken when  
handling these components. They must not be broken or subjected to excessive heat.  
Never operate the modem without the correct Maxon antenna, or a suitable artificial load, connected.  
Never modify a modem, or accessory, except as instructed by Maxon in a formal communication as this may  
invalidate any warranty, guarantee or type approval.  
Do not operate this equipment in environments containing explosive materials or vapour. This includes  
Petrol service stations.  
This equipment should only be operated while stationary or with a hands-free accessory, provided that doing  
so does not interfere with driving safety.  
This equipment should not be operated on an aircraft as it is forbidden by law. It should not be operated in  
the vicinity of medical equipment.  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1 INTRODUCTION  
1
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
Overview  
1
1
1
1
1
2
How this document is organised  
What are the MM6854/64  
Recommended Procedures  
Contact Information  
Summary  
2 SPECIFICATIONS  
3
2.1  
2.2  
Basic Specifications  
Summary  
3
4
3 SYSTEM APPLICATIONS  
5
6
3.1.1  
GSM / GPS Application  
4 OPERATION  
7
4.1  
4.2  
Introduction  
Network Connection  
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
4.2.1  
Inserting the SIM card  
Turning on the modem  
V.24 Interface  
Set up the appropriate software  
Confirming Operation  
Summary  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
5 AT COMMANDS  
11  
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
5.1.4  
5.1.5  
5.1.6  
5.1.7  
5.1.8  
5.1.9  
+++<CR> - Escape command  
A – Re-execute last command  
ATA – Manually answer an incoming call  
ATD – Dial a telephone number  
ATDL  
ATE – Command Echo  
ATH – Hang up  
ATIn - Identification  
12  
12  
13  
13  
13  
14  
14  
14  
15  
15  
15  
15  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
17  
17  
17  
17  
17  
18  
18  
18  
18  
19  
19  
19  
20  
ATO0 – Return to transparent mode (switch from command mode to data mode).  
5.1.10 ATQ - Result code suppression  
5.1.11 ATS0=n – Auto-answer mode  
5.1.12 ATS1? – Number of rings  
5.1.13 ATS2- Escape character  
5.1.14 ATS3 – Command line termination character  
5.1.15 ATS4 – Line Feed character  
5.1.16 ATS5 – Backspace character  
5.1.17 ATS6 – Pause before blind dialling  
5.1.18 ATS7 – Wait time for carrier  
5.1.19 ATS8 – Wait time before dialling  
5.1.20 ATS10 – Wait time before disconnection  
5.1.21 ATS12 – Escape code guard time  
5.1.22 ATV – Results code format  
5.1.23 ATX – Defines CONNECT results code format  
5.1.24 ATZ – Load user profile  
5.1.25 AT&C – Data carrier detect options  
5.1.26 AT&D – Data Terminal Ready options  
5.1.27 AT&F – Restore default configuration  
5.1.28 AT&V – Display current configuration  
5.1.29 AT&W – Save current configuration  
5.1.30 AT+CBSTs,m,p – Select bearer service type  
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5.1.31 AT+CEER – Displays why last call was disconnected  
5.1.32 AT+CMGD – Delete messages  
5.1.33 AT+CMGF – Message format  
5.1.34 AT+CMGL – List messages  
5.1.35 AT+CMGR – Read messages  
20  
20  
21  
21  
22  
22  
23  
23  
24  
25  
25  
25  
26  
26  
26  
27  
27  
28  
28  
28  
29  
29  
29  
29  
30  
30  
30  
30  
31  
31  
32  
32  
32  
33  
33  
34  
35  
5.1.36 AT+CMGS – Send messages  
5.1.37 AT+CMGW – Write messages to memory  
5.1.38 AT+CMSS – Send messages from storage  
5.1.39 AT+CNMI – New Message  
5.1.40 AT+CPIN – Enter PIN and query blocks  
5.1.41 AT+CR – Cellar result code for outgoing calls  
5.1.42 AT+CRC – Cellar result code  
5.1.43 AT+CRLP – Radio Link Protocol parameters  
5.1.44 AT+CSCA – Service centre address  
5.1.45 AT+CSDH – Show test mode parameters  
5.1.46 AT+CSMP – Set text mode parameters  
5.1.47 AT+DR – Data compression report  
5.1.48 AT+DS – Data compression mode  
5.1.49 AT+FCLASS – Select, read or test service class  
5.1.50 AT+FMI – Report manufacturer ID  
5.1.51 AT+FMM – Report module ID  
5.1.52 AT+FMR – Report revision  
5.1.53 AT+FRH – Receive HDLC data with carrier  
5.1.54 AT + FRM – Receive data with carrier  
5.1.55 AT+FTH – Transmit HDLC data with carrier  
5.1.56 AT+FTM – Transmit data with carrier  
5.1.57 AT+GMI – Request manufacturer ID  
5.1.58 AT+GMM – Request model ID  
5.1.59 AT+GMR – Request revision ID  
5.1.60 AT+ICF – Character framing  
5.1.61 AT+IFC – Local flow control  
5.1.62 AT+ILRR – Display local report rate  
5.1.63 AT+IPR – Set terminal equipment data rate  
5.1.64 CME ERROR<n>  
5.1.65 CMS ERROR<n>  
5.1.66 S Register Summary  
5.2  
Summary  
6 DEBUGGING & INDICATOR LIGHTS  
37  
37  
6.1  
Summary  
7 INSTALLATION  
39  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
Introduction  
Antennas  
Power Sources  
Fusing  
Cabling  
Fixing  
39  
39  
39  
39  
40  
40  
41  
41  
41  
41  
Connections  
7.7.1  
7.7.2  
7.8 Summary  
9 pin D-type (RS-232 Interface)  
25 pin D-type  
8 APPENDICES  
43  
8.1  
Setting up Windows Modem interface  
43  
43  
43  
44  
44  
45  
8.1.1  
Open up the Control Panel  
8.1.2  
8.1.3  
8.1.4  
8.1.5  
Double click on the modem icon  
Highlight the don’t detect my modem box  
Select the standard 19200 modem  
Select the appropriate COM port  
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8.1.6  
8.1.7  
8.1.8  
8.1.9  
Set the location information  
Finish Installation  
Select Properties  
45  
46  
46  
47  
47  
48  
48  
49  
49  
50  
50  
51  
51  
52  
52  
53  
53  
53  
55  
Select Connection  
8.1.10 Set Data Bits, Parity and Stop bits  
8.1.11 Select Flow Control and Software (XON/XOFF)  
8.1.12 RS-232  
8.2  
Setting up Hyper Terminal  
8.2.1  
Select Hyper Terminal from Programs Menu  
Select Hyper Terminal  
Select Properties  
Set Port  
Port Settings  
Properties  
8.2.2  
8.2.3  
8.2.4  
8.2.5  
8.2.6  
8.2.7  
ASCII settings  
8.3  
8.3.1  
8.3.2  
8.4  
Setting up Win Fax Pro  
Communication Setup  
Win Fax Pro Setup  
Accessories  
9 GLOSSARY  
57  
LIST OF FIGURES  
Figure 3-1 - Applications.................................................................................................................................... 5  
Figure 3-2 - GSM / GPS Application.................................................................................................................. 6  
Figure 4-1 - Location of SIM card ...................................................................................................................... 7  
Figure 4-2 - Securing of SIM card...................................................................................................................... 8  
Figure 7-1 - Fixing centres for MM-6854 modem ............................................................................................ 40  
LIST OF TABLES  
Table 7-1 - 9 pin D-type socket connections ................................................................................................... 41  
Table 7-2 - 25 pin D-type plug connections..................................................................................................... 41  
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1 INTRODUCTION  
1.1 Overview  
This document provides Application information for the MM-6854/64 GSM Dual-Band Data Modem  
and refers to software version 1.07 onwards.  
This first section provides a brief overview of the products. Further sections go into more detail on the  
various functions that are available and how they can be applied.  
1.2 How this document is organised  
Section 1 – Brief overview of the modems.  
Section 2 – Basic Specifications  
Section 3 – Typical Applications  
Section 4 – Operation  
Section 5 – AT Commands  
Section 6 – Debugging and Indicator Lights  
Section 7 – Installation – Covers the main points of installation.  
Section 8 – Appendices - Provides information on the configuration of PCs.  
Section 9 – Glossary  
1.3 What are the MM6854/64  
The MM-6854/64 are GSM Dual-Band Data Modems, they differ by the following:  
MM-6854  
Boxed modem, featuring internal back-up battery, requiring only the connection of  
power and RS-232 serial data.  
MM-6864  
Basic PCB OEM GSM modem. For integration into a customer’s equipment.  
1.4 Recommended Procedures  
1. Radio Link Protocol should be used.  
2. Observe flow control.  
3. Data is not acknowledged, therefore ensure that the application does this.  
1.5 Contact Information  
Should you have any queries regarding this manual, or the information within it, please contact:  
The Technical Support Group  
Maxon Europe Limited.  
Maxon House, Maxted Close  
Hemel Hempstead  
Hertfordshire HP2 7EG  
United Kingdom  
Telephone: +44 (0) 1442 267777  
Fax: +44 (0) 1442 215515  
Technical Support Direct Telephone Line: +44 (0) 1442 298988  
Technical Support Direct Fax Line:  
+44 (0) 1442 242363  
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1.6 Summary  
This section has provided a basic introduction to the products.  
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2 SPECIFICATIONS  
2.1 Basic Specifications  
Performance  
91/263/EEC  
Specifications  
ETS 300 342-1  
ETSI GSM 0707/05 AT commands plus Extended  
SMS GSM rec. 7.05 including PDU mode  
GSM 04.21 transparent data  
GSM 04.22 non-transparent data  
890 to 960MHz  
1710 to 1880MHz  
Class 4 (2W) for 900MHz  
Class 2 (1W) for 1800MHz  
Frequency Range  
RF Output Power  
Receiver Sensitivity  
Modulation Type  
-102dBm at 900MHz, -100dBm at 1800MHz  
(<2% bit error rate)  
Modified GMSK  
Intermediate Frequency  
282MHz  
Transmit Attack Time  
RS-232 Interface  
<25mS  
V24 9 pin D-type  
Baud rate 300 – 57600 baud, no autobauding. Set to 19200  
as default.  
Parity: None, Space, Odd, Even or Mark  
Character Format: 7 or 8  
Stop bits: 1 or 2  
Level: To CCITT Recommendation V.28  
Transparent  
Data Communication  
Non-error corrected link according to GSM 04.21  
User rates:  
2400 bps  
4800 bps  
9600 bps  
14400 bps  
V.22 bis / V.26 ter / V.110  
V.32 / V.110  
V.32 / V.110  
V.32 / V.110 GPRS1  
Non-Transparent  
Error connected link according to GSM 04.22 (V.42)  
User rates:  
9600 bps  
V.32 / V.110  
14400 bps  
V.32 / V.110 GPRS1  
Note: When using V.110, the correspondent has to be an  
ISDN adapter. Data compression according to V.42 bis.  
Transparent Fax  
Group 3, Class 1 support only.  
User rates;  
2400 bps  
4800 bps  
7200 bps  
9600 bps  
SMS  
GSM rec. 7.05, including PDU mode  
Small size SIM, 3 or 5V  
SIM card Interface  
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General Specifications  
Temperature Range  
Operating  
Charging  
(Performance without degradation unless stated)  
-20 to +60 C  
°
0 to +40 C  
°
Power Consumption  
Standby  
25mW  
Charging / On-air  
4W max.  
Current Consumption  
Supply Voltage  
12V  
24V  
333mA – fit 800mA A/S fuse  
166mA – fit 500mA A/S fuse  
+9V minimum to +28V DC maximum  
Dimensions  
Weigh  
172mm long x 82mm wide x 30mm high  
260 grams  
Note  
: Maxon Europe reserves the right to alter these specifications without prior notification as part of  
our continuous improvement policy.  
2.2 Summary  
This section has outlined the basic specifications of the MM6854/64.  
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3 SYSTEM APPLICATIONS  
Fleet Management  
Construction  
Transportation  
Emergency Services  
Delivery Vans  
Anti-Theft  
Utilities  
Refrigerated Trucks  
Taxis  
Courier Companies  
Vending Machines  
Surveillance  
Figure 3-1 - Applications  
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3.1.1 GSM / GPS Application  
One example of an application is sending data and GPS information via the GSM Network.  
GPS Antenna  
GSM Antenna  
Terminal  
GSM Modem  
Control  
Unit  
Mobile Equipment  
Computer  
GSM Antenna  
GSM Modem  
Host Application  
Figure 3-2 - GSM / GPS Application  
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4 OPERATION  
4.1 Introduction  
This section covers the simple operation of the modems. It provides the relevant information for the  
user to get the modem up and running.  
A +9V to +28VDC power supply will be required, together with a Windows 95 PC, installed with Hyper  
Terminal, or similar package, a CA8360 power cable, a CA8401 antenna and a CA8361 PC serial  
cable.  
4.2 Network Connection  
It is necessary to obtain a SIM from your chosen Network Provider. This SIM must be suitable for  
Data service.  
All information needed to connect you to the network and to initiate billing for your calls is stored in the  
gold-plated area of the SIM card, along with the names, numbers and messages you have entered  
into the phone book, or received.  
To prevent either, the loss of information or corruption of information, avoid touching the gold area and  
do not place the SIM near electrical or magnetic fields.  
A damaged SIM will not allow you to access the GSM network.  
4.2.1 Inserting the SIM card  
The SIM card will probably be supplied in a cardholder and will need to be carefully pressed free,  
before fitting.  
The modem must not be powered. If the 25 way D-type connector is removed, this ensures that this is  
the case. The modem should be turned upside down and the two small countersunk screws removed  
to expose the SIM card area.  
Figure 4-1 - Location of SIM card  
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Care should be taken to ensure that the card is correctly fitted and is held in place. This is  
accomplished by fitting the card (with the gold area facing downwards) underneath the two lugs and  
sliding the metal holder over the top of the card to secure it.  
then  
SIM card  
inserted here  
Metal  
Holder  
The lid can now be attached and held in place with the two screws.  
Figure 4-2 - Securing of SIM card  
4.3 Turning on the modem  
To turn on the modem, connect power between pin 16 (+9V to +28VDC) and pin 17 (GND) of the D25  
connector. Alternatively, fit accessory cable CA8360 and connect power between the red and black  
leads. Connect a suitable antenna; the Maxon CA8401 is ideal.  
Note  
: It is important that the antenna ground is not connected to the modem ground. This will not  
happen where through glass antennas are used. Antennas, which are through chassis mounting and  
connect to the vehicle chassis should not be used. Failure to observe this may result in damage to the  
unit and will invalidate the warranty.  
Pin 15 of the D25 connector has to be pulled LOW in order to turn on the modem. Alternatively, fit  
accessory cable CA8360 and connect the green lead to GND.  
Provided that the SIM card is unlocked, the modem will make an automatic search for your home  
network or another suitable network operator in your location. The modem will initially flash RED as it  
establishes a network connection (within seconds) and then flash GREEN.  
Note  
: To prevent unauthorised use, the SIM can be protected by a PIN code (See Section 5.1.40).  
Each time the modem is switched on the PIN code must be entered. If you enter the wrong code,  
three times in succession, your SIM will be barred from the network and the modem will require a PUK  
code.  
4.4 V.24 Interface  
The modem is set to communicate with a baud rate, which is set as default to 19200 baud. The  
modem does not support autobaud and therefore it is important that any equipment, which  
communicates with the modem, is set to 19200 baud.  
4.5 Set up the appropriate software  
Information is provided in Section 8.2 for setting up Hyper Terminal and TAPI devices for use with the  
modems.  
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4.6 Confirming Operation  
On Hyper Terminal, type ATD <Telephone number you want to ring> and press Carriage Return.  
The telephone will ring. The answer tone will be similar to the one, which you would receive, with a  
fax machine.  
4.7 Summary  
This section has covered the basic operation of the modem.  
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5 AT COMMANDS  
Command  
+++  
A/  
ATA  
ATD  
ATDL  
ATE  
ATH  
ATIn  
ATO0  
ATQ  
ATS0=n  
ATS1?  
ATS2  
ATS3  
ATS4  
ATS5  
ATS6  
ATS7  
ATS8  
ATS10  
ATS12  
ATV  
ATX  
ATZ  
AT&C  
AT&D  
Function  
Paragraph  
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
5.1.4  
5.1.5  
5.1.6  
5.1.7  
5.1.8  
Switch from data mode to command mode  
Re-execute the last command  
Manual answer an incoming call  
Dial a telephone number  
Redial the last telephone number  
Command echo  
Hang up  
Identification  
Switch from command mode to data mode  
Result code suppression  
Auto answer mode  
Number of rings  
Escape character  
Command line termination character  
Line Feed character  
Backspace character  
Set pause before blind dialling  
Wait time for carrier  
Wait time before dialling  
Wait time before disconnection  
Escape code guard time  
Result code format  
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5.1.9  
5.1.10  
5.1.11  
5.1.12  
5.1.13  
5.1.14  
5.1.15  
5.1.16  
5.1.17  
5.1.18  
5.1.19  
5.1.20  
5.1.21  
5.1.22  
5.1.23  
5.1.24  
5.1.25  
5.1.26  
5.1.27  
5.1.28  
5.1.29  
5.1.30  
5.1.31  
5.1.32  
5.1.33  
5.1.34  
5.1.35  
5.1.36  
5.1.37  
5.1.38  
5.1.39  
5.1.40  
5.1.41  
5.1.42  
5.1.43  
5.1.44  
5.1.45  
5.1.46  
Defines CONNECT result code format  
Load user profile  
Data Carrier Detect Options  
Data Terminal Ready Options  
Restore default configuration  
Display current configuration  
Save current configuration  
Select bearer service type  
Displays why last call was disconnected  
Delete messages  
Message format  
List messages  
Read message  
Send messages  
Write messages to memory  
Send messages from storage  
New Message  
Enter PIN and query blocks  
Cellar result code for outgoing calls  
Cellar result code  
Radio Link Protocol parameters  
Service centre address  
Show test mode parameters  
Set text mode parameters  
AT&F  
AT&V  
AT&W  
AT+CBSTs,m,p  
AT+CEER  
AT+CMGD  
AT+CMGF  
AT+CMGL  
AT+CMGR  
AT+CMGS  
AT+CMGW  
AT+CMSS  
AT+CNMI  
AT+CPIN  
AT+CR  
AT+CRC  
AT+CRLP  
AT+CSCA  
AT+CSDH  
AT+CSMP  
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MM6854/64 Dual Band GSM Data Modem  
Command  
AT+DR  
AT+DS  
AT+FCLASS  
AT+FMI  
AT+FMM  
AT+FMR  
AT+FRH  
AT+FRM  
AT+FTH  
AT+FTM  
AT+GMI  
AT+GMM  
AT+GMR  
AT+ICF  
Function  
Paragraph  
5.1.47  
5.1.48  
5.1.49  
5.1.50  
5.1.51  
5.1.52  
5.1.53  
5.1.54  
5.1.55  
5.1.56  
5.1.57  
5.1.58  
5.1.59  
5.1.60  
5.1.61  
5.1.62  
5.1.63  
Data compression report  
Data compression mode  
Select, read or test service class  
Report Manufacturer ID  
Report module ID  
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Report revision  
Receive HDLC data with carrier  
Receive data with carrier  
Transmit HDLC data with carrier  
Transmit data with carrier  
Request manufacture ID  
Request model ID  
Request revision ID  
Character framing  
Local flow control  
Display local report rate  
Set terminal equipment data rate  
AT+IFC  
AT+ILRR  
AT+IPR  
Error Result Codes  
Command  
+CME ERROR  
+CMS ERROR  
S register summary  
Paragraph  
5.1.64  
5.1.65  
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5.1.66  
5.1.1 +++<CR> - Escape command  
By sending the escape sequence +++<CR>, the modem will return to AT command mode. Then you  
can send the ATH command for automatic termination of the connection:  
Enter  
Response  
+++<CR>  
OK  
Notes: None  
Result codes: None  
5.1.2 A – Re-execute last command  
The A/command lets you re-execute the last command entry. This command is not preceded by AT  
and does not have to end with <CR>:  
Enter  
Response  
ATD12345678<CR>  
A/  
BUSY  
ATD12345678 (Re-executes the last AT command  
Notes: None  
Result codes: None  
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5.1.3 ATA – Manually answer an incoming call  
The modem does not automatically answer an incoming call (Default setting). The ATA command  
causes the modem to go off-hook when the modem rings:  
Enter  
Response  
ATA  
The modem will answer the incoming call  
Notes: None  
Result codes: None  
5.1.4 ATD – Dial a telephone number  
This command will dial the number entered after the ATD command:  
Enter  
Response  
ATD12345678<CR>  
The modem dials the telephone number 12345678  
Connect 14400 (Selected speed)  
Notes:  
As soon as the modem detects the carrier from the GSM base  
station, it returns the CONNECT result code. Data transmission  
can now begin.  
The following characters are valid in a dial string: The digits  
from “0” to “9”, and “+” for making International calls. The +  
must be at the beginning of the number.  
Result codes:  
ERROR  
NO CARRIER  
CONNECT<selected speed>  
Mobile equipment result code  
5.1.5 ATDL  
This command will dial the last number, which the modem dialled:  
Enter  
Response  
ATDL<CR>  
12345678 where 12345678 was the last number dialled.  
Connect 14400 (Selected speed)  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
ERROR  
NO CARRIER  
CONNECT<selected speed>  
Mobile equipment result code  
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5.1.6 ATE – Command Echo  
This command is used to enable and disable echo.  
Enter  
Response  
ATE0  
ATE1  
Disable echo.  
Enable echo.  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.7 ATH – Hang up  
This command is used for asynchronous transmission only. If the user returns from data mode to  
command mode after sending an escape sequence (+++) or after disabling the DTR signal with  
AT&D1 option, the modem can be forced to disconnect by sending the ATH command.  
Enter  
Response  
ATH  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.8 ATIn - Identification  
This command provides information about the product identification.  
Enter  
Response  
ATIn  
Mode  
ATI0  
Product Code  
ATI1  
ATI2  
Pre-computed checksum  
Returns OK  
ATI3  
Returns OK  
ATI4  
OEM String  
ATI5 to I11  
ATI12  
ATI13  
ATI14  
ATI15  
ATI17  
Returns OK  
ROM Checksum  
RC Version number  
Shows firmware version  
Shows selected country  
GSM option  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.9 ATO0 – Return to transparent mode (switch from command mode to data  
mode).  
If you wish to interrupt the data flow only briefly, you can use the ATO0 command to return your  
modem to the transparent mode, i.e. the data flows once again.  
Enter  
ATO0  
Response  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.10 ATQ - Result code suppression  
This command is used to enable and disable the result code.  
Enter  
Response  
ATQ0  
ATQ1  
Enable result code  
Disable result code  
Notes: None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.11 ATS0=n – Auto-answer mode  
Enter  
Response  
ATS0=0  
ATS0=1  
….etc.  
No auto-answer, incoming calls are ignored (Default value).  
The modem will answer incoming calls after the first ring.  
ATS0=5  
The modem will answer incoming calls after the fifth ring.  
The modem will answer the incoming call.  
ATA  
Notes:  
The ATA command can still be used regardless of the  
value of the ATS0=n string.  
The S0 register can be read out by the ATS0? command, the  
modem will then display the current value.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.12 ATS1? – Number of rings  
Displays the number of rings, which the modem has detected. This register is cleared when no rings  
occur for 8 seconds, or when the value becomes equal to S0.  
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5.1.13 ATS2- Escape character  
Typing ATS2? will display the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the escape character.  
The default value (43) corresponds to an ASCII <+>. The value 127 disables the escape process.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS2=127  
ATS2=43  
Disables the escape process.  
Sets + as the escape character (default).  
Notes: None  
Result codes: None  
5.1.14 ATS3 – Command line termination character  
Typing ATS3? will display the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the carriage return  
character. The default value (13) corresponds to an ASCII <CR>. Affects asynchronous operation  
only.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS3=13  
Sets CR as the command line termination character (default).  
Notes:  
Setting any other value than 13 may cause problems  
when entering commands.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.15 ATS4 – Line Feed character  
Typing ATS4? will display the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the line feed character.  
The default value (10) corresponds to an ASCII <LF>. Affects asynchronous operation only.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS4=10  
Sets LF as the line feed character (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.16 ATS5 – Backspace character  
Typing ATS5? will display the decimal value of the ?ASCII character used as the backspace  
character. The default value (8) corresponds to an ASCII <backspace>. Affects asynchronous  
operation only.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS5=8  
Sets backspace as the backspace character (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.17 ATS6 – Pause before blind dialling  
The value of this register is ignored.  
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5.1.18 ATS7 – Wait time for carrier  
After dialling, this register sets the time that the modem must wait before hanging up if it fails to detect  
the remote carrier. Time is in seconds.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS7=60  
Sets the wait for carrier time to 60 seconds (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.19 ATS8 – Wait time before dialling  
Sets the number of seconds to wait when the comma dial modifier is encountered in the dial string.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS8=2  
Sets the wait time before dialling to 2 seconds (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.20 ATS10 – Wait time before disconnection  
Set the number of tenths of seconds to wait before disconnecting after the modem has indicated the  
absence of the received line signal.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS10=15  
Sets the wait time before disconnection to 15 seconds (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.21 ATS12 – Escape code guard time  
Defines the maximum silence time, in fiftieths of a second, accepted between two characters in an  
escape sequence.  
Enter  
Response  
ATS12=10  
Sets the escape code guard time to 0.2 seconds (default).  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.22 ATV – Results code format  
This command is used to select short or long result codes.  
Enter  
Response  
ATV0  
ATV1  
Sets short result codes.  
Sets long result codes.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.23 ATX – Defines CONNECT results code format  
This command is used to define the result code for CONNECT.  
Enter  
Response  
ATX0  
ATX1  
Modem returns only the CONNECT code as soon as a  
satisfactory connection has been set up.  
Modem returns only the CONNECT<SPEED> code as soon as a  
satisfactory connection has been set up.  
Notes:  
ATX2, 3 & 4 perform the same function as ATX1.  
Result codes: None  
5.1.24 ATZ – Load user profile  
This command will load a user-defined profile.  
Enter  
Response  
ATZ0  
User profile 0 is loaded.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.25 AT&C – Data carrier detect options  
This command affects the DCD line connected to the serial port.  
Enter  
Response  
AT&C0  
AT&C1  
Sets the GSM module DCD control line to ON regardless of the  
data carrier status of the distant station.  
DCD specifies the data carrier status of the distant station.  
DCD on indicates that a connection exists.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.26 AT&D – Data Terminal Ready options  
This command affects the DTR line connected to the serial port.  
Enter  
Response  
AT&D1  
AT&D2  
The modem changes to the command mode when the DTR line  
switches from ON to OFF.  
The modem sets up a connection to the distant station, switches  
to command mode and deactivates auto-answer mode when the  
DTR line switches from ON to OFF. Auto-answer can be re-  
activated by resetting DTR to ON.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.27 AT&F – Restore default configuration  
This will force the modem to load the default configuration.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.28 AT&V – Display current configuration  
The modem will display the current configuration.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.29 AT&W – Save current configuration  
This command will allow you to save the current configuration.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.30 AT+CBSTs,m,p – Select bearer service type  
Selects the bearer service to be used when data calls are originated.  
Speed  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Not supported  
300bps / V.21  
1200bps / V.21  
1200/75bps / V.21  
2400bps / V.22 bis  
2400bps / V.26 ter  
4800bps / V.32  
9600bps / V.32  
65  
66  
68  
70  
71  
M
300bps / V.110  
300bps / V.110  
2400bps / V.110  
4800bps / V.110  
9600bps / V.110  
Mode  
0
P
Asynchronous  
Protocol  
0
Transparent  
1
Non-transparent  
Response  
Enter  
AT+CBST?  
The modem will reply with the selected speed, mode and  
protocol.  
AT+CBST=?  
The modem will reply with the supported speeds, modes and  
protocols.  
Result codes  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.31 AT+CEER – Displays why last call was disconnected  
This command lets you query the reason why the last call was disconnected.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.32 AT+CMGD – Delete messages  
This command is used to delete a received stored SMS message.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CMGD=<index>  
Delete SMS entry corresponding to <index> where <index> is  
the location in memory.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
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5.1.33 AT+CMGF – Message format  
This command allows you to define the input and output format of the short message.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CMGF=0  
AT+CMGF=1  
AT+CMGF=?  
Set to PDU mode, a complete SMS message including all  
header information is passed as a binary string.  
Set to text mode, all commands and responses are in ASCII  
characters.  
Displays all supported values.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
5.1.34 AT+CMGL – List messages  
This command is used to list the SMS messages stored in the modem.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CMGL=<STAT>  
Where <STAT>  
In text mode:  
“REC UNREAD”  
“REC READ”  
“STO UNSENT”  
“STO SEND”  
Receive unread messages.  
Stored read messages.  
Stored unsent messages.  
Stored sent messages.  
All messages  
“ALL”  
In PDU mode:  
0
1
2
3
4
Received unread messages  
Stored read messages  
Stored unsent messages  
Stored sent messages  
All messages  
AT+CMGL::<index>,  
<stat>,<da>,<CR>,<LF>,<dat  
a>  
Where <data>  
<da>  
<index>  
TP user data GSM 03.40  
Destination Address type value according to GSM 03.40.  
Location in memory.  
AT+CMGL=?  
Displays the supported values.  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
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5.1.35 AT+CMGR – Read messages  
This command is used to read SMS messages.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CMGR=<index>,<data>  
Where  
<index>  
<data>  
Integer indicating the location of the SMS to be read.  
TP user data GSM 03.40  
Notes:  
None.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
5.1.36 AT+CMGS – Send messages  
This command is used to send SMS messages.  
Enter  
Response  
In text mode:  
AT+CMGS=”Receiver  
number”<CR><text to be  
sent>CtrlZ  
OK  
In PDU mode:  
AT+CMGS=<length><CR><p  
du>CtrlZ/esc  
Where  
<length>  
Number of characters in text mode, or length of binary string in  
PDU mode.  
<pdu>  
Binary string coded according to GSM 03.38  
AT+CMGS<mr>  
Where <mr>  
Message reference according to GSM 03.40.  
Notes:  
Esc quits without sending.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
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5.1.37 AT+CMGW – Write messages to memory  
This command is used to store a SMS message into the memory.  
Enter  
Response  
In text mode:  
AT+CMGW=<oa/da><CR><t  
ext to be stored>CtrlZ/esc  
In PDU mode:  
AT+CMGW=<length><CR><  
pdu is given>CtrlZ/esc  
Where  
<da>  
TP – Destination Address. Address value field in string format  
GSM 03.40.  
<length>  
Number of characters in text mode, or length of binary string in  
PDU mode.  
Notes:  
Esc quits without sending.  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
5.1.38 AT+CMSS – Send messages from storage  
This command is used to send a stored SMS message.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CMSS=<index>[,<da>,<t Sends message stored in location corresponding to <index>.  
oda>]  
OK  
Where  
<da>  
TP – Destination Address. Address value field in string format  
GSM 03.40.  
<index>  
<mr>  
<toda>  
Location in memory  
Message reference according to GSM 03.40.  
Integer format of <da>.  
Notes:  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
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5.1.39 AT+CNMI – New Message  
This command allows you to determine how the modem shall notify the user when a SMS message is  
received from the network operator.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CNMI=<mode>,<mt>,<b  
m>,<ds><bfr>  
Set message indication mode.  
AT+CNMI?  
Display current values  
+CNMI<mode>,<mt>,<bm>,<ds>,<bfr>  
AT+CNMI=?  
Where <mode>  
Display list of supported values.  
+CNMI<mode>,<mt>,<bm>,<ds>,<bfr>  
Buffer unsolicited result code modem. If buffer is full, the oldest  
indications may be discarded and replaced with the new  
received indication.  
Discard indication and reject new received messages unsolicited  
result codes when serial port is in use. Otherwise forward them  
directly to the user.  
Buffer unsolicited result codes in the modem when the serial link  
is in use and deliver them when the serial link is unused.  
Forward unsolicited result codes directly to the user. Serial link  
specific in-band used to embed result codes as data when the  
modem is in on-line mode.  
<mt>  
Disable SMS-deliver indication.  
If SMS-deliver is stored in modem, indication of memory location  
routed to the user using +CMTI<mem>,<index> indication that  
new message has been received.  
SMS deliveries are routed directly to the user.  
Class 3 SMS deliveries are routed directly to the user.  
<bm>  
No CBM, Cell Broadcast Message, is routed to the user.  
If CBM, Cell Broadcast Message, is stored in modem, indication  
of memory location is routed to the user using the  
+CBMI<mem>,<index>.  
SMS status disabled.  
SMS status report enabled.  
<bfr>  
The results codes buffered in the modem are sent to the user  
when mode 1…3 is entered.  
The result code is cleared when mode 1…3 is entered.  
Notes:  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes.  
+CMTI<mem>,<index> indication that new messages has been  
received.  
+CBMI indication of new cell broadcast  
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5.1.40 AT+CPIN – Enter PIN and query blocks  
This command is used to validate the PIN code, or to validate the PUK code.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CPIN?  
Displays the current status of the PIN code.  
AT+CPIN=<puk>,<new_pin> If PUK code is required. New_pin will be the new pin code for  
the SIM card.  
AT+CPIN=<pin>  
Enter the PIN code for the SIM card.  
Notes:  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
+CPIN READY  
+CPIN SIM PIN “Pin code required”  
+CPIN SIM PUK “PUK code required”  
+CPIN SIM PIN2 “Pin 2 code required”  
Mobile equipment result code  
5.1.41 AT+CR – Cellar result code for outgoing calls  
AT+CR=?  
5.1.42 AT+CRC – Cellar result code  
This command controls whether or not the extended format of incoming call indication is used. When  
enabled the modem will then send an extended string instead of the usual RING.  
AT+CRC can have the value 0 or 1. If set to 0 the cellar result code will be disabled, and 1 will enable  
the result code.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CRC=?  
Displays the mode selected:  
+CRING:ASYNC  
For asynchronous transparent  
+CRING:REL ASYNC For asynchronous non-transparent  
+CRING:SYNC  
+CRING:REL SYNC  
+CRING:VOICE  
+CRING:FAX  
Notes:  
For synchronous transparent  
For synchronous non-transparent  
For normal speech  
For fax calls  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.43 AT+CRLP – Radio Link Protocol parameters  
This command lets you change parameters for the radio link protocol, used only for NON-transparent  
data transmission.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CRLP=<up-window  
size>,<down window  
size>,<acknowledgement  
timer>,<retransmissions  
attempts>,<reset  
allowed>,<re-sequencing  
time>  
AT+CRLP?  
Displays the current settings.  
AT+CRLP=?  
Displays the supported settings.  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.44 AT+CSCA – Service centre address  
This command shall be used to indicate to which service centre the message has to be sent.  
The modem has no default value for this address. If a SMS is sent without having indicated the  
service address, an error will be generated.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CSCA=”<sca>”  
Where <sca>  
GSM 04.11 RP SC address address-values field string format.  
Displays the current value.  
AT+CSCA?  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes  
5.1.45 AT+CSDH – Show test mode parameters  
This command is used to determine if a detailed header information is shown in text mode result  
codes.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CSDH=0  
AT+CSDH=1  
AT+CSDH?  
AT+CSDH=?  
Disable header information.  
Enable header information  
Displays the current value.  
Displays the supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes  
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5.1.46 AT+CSMP – Set text mode parameters  
This command is used to select additional values, when a SMS is sent to the network, or placed in  
storage, when text format.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+CSMP=<fo>,<vp>  
Where <fo>  
Where <vp>  
+CSMP<fo>,<vp>  
The first octet of SMS-SUBMIT of GSM03.40  
Validity period of the message in integer format.  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
Message service failure result codes  
5.1.47 AT+DR – Data compression report  
This command is used to determine whether or not the intermediate result code of the current data  
compression is reported after a connection set-up.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+DR=0  
AT+DR=1  
AT+DR?  
Disable reporting  
Enable reporting  
Displays the current value  
Displays the supported values.  
AT+DR=?  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
+DR<type>  
Where <type>  
NONE  
Data compression is not used.  
V42B  
Rec. V42bis for both directions  
B42BRD  
B42BTD  
Rec. V42bis for receive direction only  
Rec. V42bis for transmit direction only  
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5.1.48 AT+DS – Data compression mode  
This command is used to determine the possible data compression mode between the modem and  
the compression negotiation with the remote modem after call set-up.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+DS=<p0>,<n>,<p1>,<p2  
>
Where <p0>  
0
1
2
3
None  
Transmit only  
Receive only  
Both directions, but allow negotiation  
Where <n>  
0
1
Allow negotiation of <p0> down  
Don’t allow negotiation of <p0 down, disconnect if difference  
Where <p1>  
512 – 1024  
Dictionary size  
Where <p2>  
6 - 64  
Maximum string  
AT+DS?  
Displays the current value.  
Displays the supported values.  
AT+DS=?  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.49 AT+FCLASS – Select, read or test service class  
This command is used to toggle between fax and data commands.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+FCLASS=0  
AT+FCLASS=1  
AT+FCLASS?  
AT+FCLASS=?  
Set to data mode  
Set to fax mode  
Displays the current value  
Displays the supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
None  
5.1.50 AT+FMI – Report manufacturer ID  
This command provides the name of the module manufacturer.  
Enter Response  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.51 AT+FMM – Report module ID  
This command provides the name of the module.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.52 AT+FMR – Report revision  
This command provides the version of the module and the software creation date.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.53 AT+FRH – Receive HDLC data with carrier  
Receive data with HDLC Framing. +FRH=n causes the modem to transmit data using HDLC protocol  
and the modulation defined below. An ERROR response code results if this command is issued while  
the modem is on-hook.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+FRH=<mod>  
Where <mod>  
3
V.21  
300bps  
AT+FRH=?  
Displays supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.54 AT + FRM – Receive data with carrier  
Enter  
Response  
AT+FRM=<mod>  
Where <mod>  
24  
48  
72  
96  
V.27 ter 2400bps  
V.27 ter 4800bps  
V.29  
V.29  
7200bps  
9600bps  
AT+FRM=?  
Displays supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.55 AT+FTH – Transmit HDLC data with carrier  
Transmit data with HDLC Framing. +FTH=n causes the modem to receive data using HDLC protocol  
and the modulation defined below. An ERROR response code results if this command is issued while  
the modem is on-hook.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+FTH=<mod>  
Where <mod>  
3
V.21  
300bps  
AT+FTH=?  
Displays supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.56 AT+FTM – Transmit data with carrier  
Transmit data. +FTM=n causes the modem to transmit data using the modulation defined below. An  
ERROR response code results if this command is issued while the modem is on-hook.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+FTM=<mod>  
Where <mod>  
24  
48  
72  
96  
V.27 ter 2400bps  
V.27 ter 4800bps  
V.29  
V.29  
7200bps  
9600bps  
AT+FTM=?  
Displays supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.57 AT+GMI – Request manufacturer ID  
This command provides the name of the manufacturer, i.e. Maxon.  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.58 AT+GMM – Request model ID  
This command provides the model name, i.e. MM-6854.  
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5.1.59 AT+GMR – Request revision ID  
Enter  
Response  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.60 AT+ICF – Character framing  
This command is used to determine the start-stop (asynchronous) character framing that the modem  
shall use.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+ICF=<format>,<parity>  
Where <format>  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 data, 2 stop  
8 data, 1 parity, 2 stop  
8 data, 1 stop  
7 data, 2 stop  
7 data, 1 parity, 1 stop  
7 data, 1 stop  
Where <parity>  
0
1
2
3
Odd  
Even  
Mark  
Space  
AT+ICF?  
Displays the selected values  
AT+ICF=?  
Displays the supported values  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.61 AT+IFC – Local flow control  
This command is used to control the operation of local flow control between the modem and  
equipment interfacing the modem.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+IFC=<DCE_DTE>,<DTE  
_DCE>  
Where <DCE_DTE>  
1
2
3
4
None  
Xon/Xoff local  
RTS  
Xon/Xoff global  
Where <DTE_DCE>  
0
1
2
None  
Xon/Xoff local  
CTS  
AT+IFC?  
Displays the selected values  
Displays the supported values  
AT+IFC=?  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
5.1.62 AT+ILRR – Display local report rate  
This parameter setting determines whether or not an intermediate result code of local rate is reported  
at connection set-up. The rate is applied after the final result code is transmitted to/ from the modem.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+ILRR=0  
AT+ILRR=1  
AT+ILRR?  
Disables reporting of local port rate  
Enables reporting of local port rate  
Displays the current selected value  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
+ILRR<speed>  
5.1.63 AT+IPR – Set terminal equipment data rate  
This command is used to set the data rate between the modem and the interfacing equipment.  
Enter  
Response  
AT+IPR=<speed>  
Where speeds supported are 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,  
19200, 28800, 38400, 57600  
AT+IPR?  
Displays the current selected values  
Displays the supported values  
AT+IPR=?  
Notes:  
None  
Result codes:  
OK  
ERROR  
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5.1.64 CME ERROR<n>  
<n>  
0
Phone failure  
3
4
Operation not allowed  
Operation not supported  
SIM not inserted  
SIM PIN required  
SIM PUK required  
SIM failure  
Incorrect password  
Dial string too long  
No network service  
10  
11  
12  
13  
16  
26  
30  
5.1.65 CMS ERROR<n>  
<n>  
0 – 127  
128 – 255  
300  
GSM 04.11 values  
GSM 03.04 values  
ME failure  
301  
302  
303  
304  
305  
310  
SMS service of ME reserved  
Operation not allowed  
Operation not supported  
Invalid PDU mode parameter  
Invalid text modem parameter  
SIM not inserted  
311  
312  
313  
SIM PIN necessary  
PH-SIM PIN necessary  
SIM failure  
314  
SIM busy  
315  
SIM wrong  
320  
Memory failure  
321  
322  
Invalid memory test  
Memory full  
330  
331  
332  
SMSC address unknown  
No network service  
Network timeout  
500  
Unknown error  
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5.1.66 S Register Summary  
Register  
Function  
Default  
Value  
S0  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S7  
S8  
Rings to auto answer  
Ring counter  
Escape character  
CR character termination character  
LF character  
Backspace character  
Pause before blind dialling  
Wait time for carrier  
Sets number of seconds to wait when comma dial modifier  
encountered in dial string  
Wait time before disconnection  
Escape code guard time  
0
0
43  
13  
10  
8
2
60  
2
S10  
S12  
15  
10  
S0 Rings to auto-answer  
Defines the number of rings before auto-answering an incoming call. Setting the S0 register to zero  
will disable the auto answering.  
S1 Ring counter  
Contains the number of rings the modem has detected. The register is cleared when no rings occur  
for 8 seconds, or when the value becomes equal to S0.  
S2 Escape character  
S2 contains the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the escape character. The default value  
corresponds to an ASCII <+>. The value 127 disables the escape process.  
S3 CR character  
Sets the command line and result code terminator character. Affects asynchronous operation only.  
S4 LF character  
Sets the character recognised as a line feed. Affects asynchronous operation only.  
S5 Backspace character  
Sets the character recognised as backspace. Affects asynchronous operation only.  
S6 Pause before blind dialling  
The value of this register is ignored.  
S7 Wait time for carrier  
After dialling, this register sets the time the modem must wait before hanging up if it fails to detect the  
remote carrier. Time is in seconds.  
S8 Wait time before dialling  
Sets the number of seconds to wait when comma dial modifier encountered in dial string.  
S10 Wait time before disconnection  
Sets the number of tenth of seconds to wait before disconnecting after the modem has indicated the  
absence of received line signal.  
S12 Escape code guard time  
Defines the maximum silence time, in fiftieths of a second, accepted between two characters in an  
escape sequence.  
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5.2 Summary  
This section has listed all of the AT commands, which are used by the modem.  
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6 DEBUGGING & INDICATOR LIGHTS  
The modem has a built-in indicator, which can show Red, Green or Yellow and flashes at different  
speeds according to the status of the modem and battery.  
RED:  
GREEN:  
YELLOW:  
Not connected to the network, or low battery.  
Connected to the network.  
Battery discharging.  
Note  
: In order to extend the battery life, the modem will discharge the battery once a month and then  
recharge it to full capacity. This process takes around 30 minutes, during which time the modem is  
not accessible. After around 45 minutes, the battery will be fully charged.  
The indicator flashes with the following information:  
Normal  
In Service  
One Flash, Off, One Flash  
Information  
Missed calls, low battery,  
SMS messages etc.  
Two Flashes, Off, Two Flashes  
Alert  
Incoming call  
Four Flashes, Off, Four Flashes  
6.1 Summary  
This section has described the indicator functions on the MM-6854 modem.  
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7 INSTALLATION  
7.1 Introduction  
This is an area, which is often overlooked and is, in fact, very important.  
Cost and corner cutting are frequently observed in installations and, consequently, reliability suffers  
and problems are seen.  
We can only offer a few suggestions in this document, however, expert help is available from a  
number of experienced installation companies. Knowledge of the vehicle in which the equipment is  
being installed is invaluable.  
7.2 Antennas  
The majority of GSM antennas do not require an additional ground plane. However, it is important that  
any antennas are installed in the best possible location and, if necessary, provided with a suitable  
ground plane.  
The CA8401 antenna, which Maxon sell as an accessory, is designed for mounting inside of the  
vehicle. This avoids any problems with car washes or vandalism. Mounting instructions are provided  
with the aerial.  
Ideally, multiple antennas should be separated by a minimum of a wavelength (at the lowest  
frequency), whilst still retaining a good ground plane for each antenna. For instance, for a 400MHz  
antenna, the ideal separation should be a minimum of 0.75m from any other antenna.  
With the use of composite materials, especially on trucks, materials may have to be used to fabricate  
a suitable ground plane, if required.  
Note  
: It is important that the antenna ground is not connected to the modem ground. This will not  
happen where through-glass antennas are used. Antennas, which are through-chassis mounting and  
connect to the vehicle chassis should not be used. Failure to observe this may result in damage to the  
unit and will invalidate the warranty.  
7.3 Power Sources  
It is important that a “clean” source of power is used for the supply to the modem. Ideally, this is  
achieved by taking the supply directly from the battery terminals. With modern vehicles, getting  
access to the battery is very difficult and therefore alternative sources have to be found. The next best  
source is the main fuseboard and then around the steering column.  
Frequently, either a large voltage glitch, or total loss of voltage may be observed on some trucks at  
start-up. The loss of voltage to the GSM data modem is avoided by the use of an internal battery.  
It is recommended that star earthing is used for all connections to the –ve terminal of equipment. This  
avoids the possibility of earth loops.  
The power supply should be in the range of +9V to +28VDC.  
Maxon can supply, as an accessory, a mains power supply which is capable of powering  
MM-6854 modems. This power supply has the part number CA6823 and is a 12V, 1A power supply.  
7.4 Fusing  
It is strongly suggested that fuses for the data modem, and any associated equipment, are located in a  
place away from the main fusebox. This is to avoid the possibility of the fuses being “borrowed” by the  
driver for other uses.  
A 500mA anti-surge fuse should be used for +12V powering or a 800mA anti-surge fuse used for  
+24V powering.  
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7.5 Cabling  
Maxon provides a variety of accessories (see Section 8.4) which we recommend are used to interface  
to the data modem.  
The CA8360 interfaces the power and DTR line to the modem.  
The CA8361 interfaces the RS-232 connection to the modem.  
Alternative, custom made, cables can be produced to customer’s requirements for volume orders.  
Please contact Maxon for further details.  
The use of the correct cables removes the need for multiple connections and the possibility of the  
wireman making an error.  
If possible, run RF cables separately from other cables and keep RF cables apart from one another to  
avoid interference / coupling.  
7.6 Fixing  
We recommend that the MM-6854 data modem is securely fixed to a surface, either directly, or with a  
suitable bracket.  
The fixing hole dimensions are shown below:  
163m m  
2 off hole s 6.7m m dia .  
Figure 7-1 - Fixing centres for MM-6854 modem  
Note:  
not  
recommend that the data modem is fixed by cable ties to any wiring looms.  
We do  
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7.7 Connections  
7.7.1 9 pin D-type (RS-232 Interface)  
Pin Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DCD  
TXD  
RXD  
DTR  
GND  
DSR  
RTS  
CTS  
RI  
Table 7-1 - 9 pin D-type socket connections  
7.7.2 25 pin D-type  
Pin Function  
1
GND  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Software update supply 5.2 to 7.2V  
Software update programming voltage 0 – 5.2V  
Software update serial data Rx 0 – 3 V  
Software update serial data Tx 0 – 3 V  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
GND  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
GND  
GND  
Ignition (active low)  
Power Supply (+9 to +28VDC)  
Power Supply GND  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Reserved for future use  
Table 7-2 - 25 pin D-type plug connections  
7.8 Summary  
This section has briefly covered the installation of the MM-6854 data modem.  
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8 APPENDICES  
8.1 Setting up Windows Modem interface  
Follow these step-by-step instructions to set up the Windows Modem interface for use with TAPI  
interface software (such as WinFax Pro).  
8.1.1 Open up the Control Panel  
8.1.2 Double click on the modem icon  
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8.1.3 Highlight the don’t detect my modem box  
8.1.4 Select the standard 19200 modem  
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8.1.5 Select the appropriate COM port  
8.1.6 Set the location information  
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8.1.7 Finish Installation  
8.1.8 Select Properties  
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8.1.9 Select Connection  
8.1.10 Set Data Bits, Parity and Stop bits  
Select Advanced  
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8.1.11 Select Flow Control and Software (XON/XOFF)  
Note  
: Some applications do not use Software Flow Control, therefore set flow control to Hardware.  
must  
In whichever case, the hardware or the software  
provide flow control otherwise data will be lost.  
8.1.12 RS-232  
In order to turn on the modem, Pin 4 (DTR) must be pulled high. This pin will normally be high on a  
PC COM port when the COM port is available.  
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8.2 Setting up Hyper Terminal  
Hyper Terminal is a very simple terminal package which can be used to send simple commands to /  
from the modem.  
8.2.1 Select Hyper Terminal from Programs Menu  
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8.2.2 Select Hyper Terminal  
Double click to open Hyper Terminal.  
8.2.3 Select Properties  
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8.2.4 Set Port  
8.2.5 Port Settings  
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8.2.6 Properties  
Set Beep, if required.  
8.2.7 ASCII settings  
Append line feeds, send line ends and wrap lines, if required.  
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8.3 Setting up Win Fax Pro  
The following section illustrates how to set up Win Fax Pro. Other Fax software is available and this  
section should not be taken as an endorsement of Win Fax Pro.  
8.3.1 Communication Setup  
Ensure that the computer modem settings are set to 19200,8,n,1, see Sections 10.1.9 and 10.1.10.  
8.3.2 Win Fax Pro Setup  
With Win Fax Pro Installed, setup the modem as follows:  
Under Program Setup, select Properties  
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Check Modem is Standard 19200, if not, go to 10.1.4. Select Properties  
Check that the following setting are made:  
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8.4 Accessories  
Description of Accessory  
Maxon Part  
Number  
5 metre Power Lead  
CA8360  
CA8361  
CA8401  
CA6823  
ME440014  
9 way D-type Male to Female RS-232 Interface Lead  
Dual-band GSM Antenna for in-vehicle mounting  
12V 1 Amp Mains Power Supply fitted with Euro connector  
Euro Connector to UK adapter  
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9 GLOSSARY  
Abbreviation  
Meaning  
AT  
Hayes AT modem serial command set  
commonly used for land line modems  
Command Interpreter.  
CI  
DTE  
DTR  
GPS  
GSM  
I/O  
Data Terminal Equipment  
Data Terminal Ready  
Global Positioning System  
Global System Mobile  
Input / Output  
LED  
SIM  
SMS  
SMSC  
Light Emitting Diode  
Subscriber Identity Module  
Short Message Service  
Short Message Service Centre  
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