Makita Trimmer ER2650LH User Manual

ECHNICAL INFORMATION  
PRODUCT  
T
P 1/ 14  
Models No.  
Description  
ER2650LH  
H
W
Petrol String Trimmer  
CONCEPT AND MAIN APPLICATIONS  
L
Model ER2650LH is a petrol string trimmer equipped with  
25.4cm³ 4-stroke engine in compliance with  
all known exhaust emission regulations.  
Dimensions: mm (")  
Length (L)  
1,621 (64)  
310 (12-1/4)  
479 (18-7/8)  
Width (W)  
Height (H)  
Specification  
Model  
Type  
EH026  
4-stroke  
25.4 (1.5)  
Displacement: cm³ (cu.in.)  
Engine  
Fuel  
Straight unleaded gasoline  
0.77 (1.1)  
Max. output: kW (PS)  
Max. torque: N.m  
at max. output power  
at no load  
1.1 (at 5,500 min.ˉ¹)  
7,000  
Speed:  
10,000  
min.ˉ¹=spm  
with nylon cutting head  
7,900  
(nylon cord diameter: mm)  
(2.4)  
SAE10W-30 oil  
in the Class SF or higher of API classification  
Diaphragm  
Engine oil  
Carburetor  
Starting system  
Fuel tank capacity: L (US oz)  
Primer pump  
Recoil starter, with mechanical decompression  
0.6 (20.3)  
Yes  
Clutch  
Yes  
Spindle size  
Cutting width: mm (")  
Handle style  
M8 x 1.25, Right-handed  
412 (16-1/4)  
Loop handle  
No*1  
Rapid start  
Dry weight*2: kg (lbs)  
4.8 (10)  
*1: However, equipped with mechanical decompression  
*2: without guard, cutting tool  
Standard equipment  
Nylon cutting head .......................................................................................... 1  
Socket wrench (for 10-16) .............................................................................. 1  
Hex wrench 4 .................................................................................................. 1  
Pin 4 ................................................................................................................ 1  
Accessory bag ................................................................................................. 1  
Oil set (oil bottle containing 80mL engine oil) ............................................... 1  
Note: The standard equipment for the tool shown may vary by country.  
Optional accessories  
Nylon cutting heads [Bump & feed 4, Ultra Auto 4]  
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P 2/ 14  
Repair  
CAUTION: Repair the machine in accordance with “Instruction manual” or “Safety instructions”.  
[1] NECESSARY REPAIRING TOOLS  
Code No.  
Description  
Use for  
1R004 Retaining ring pliers ST-2 for External ring removing/ assembling Retaining rings S-12 and S-24  
1R127 Air density tester  
diagnosing Carburetor  
1R171 T-type hex. wrench 4-130  
1R247 Round bar for arbor 20-100  
1R286 Round bar for arbor 12-50  
1R308 Spring pin extractor 4.0  
1R364 Flywheel puller  
removing / assembling M5 Hex socket head bolt  
removing Clutch drum and Ball bearing 6001LLU  
press-fitting Clutch drum  
holding Cutter holder  
removing Flywheel  
1R366 Feeler gauge set  
Adjusting Ignition coil, Spark plug and Rocker arm assembly  
removing / assembling Flywheel  
cleaning Spark plug  
---  
---  
Hex socket bit 13  
Wire brush  
[2] GASKET  
(1) Replace the removed gasket with the new one.  
(2) Clean the matching surface where the gasket is placed to maintain its sealing performance.  
[3] LUBRICANT / ADHESIVE APPLICATION  
(1) Apply Makita grease N No.2 to Spiral spring in Recoil starter and the spline ends of Shaft.  
(2) Apply Liquid gasket; ThreeBond 1215, to the matching surface of  
Crank case and Cylinder block when assembled. (Fig. 55)  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-1. Attention  
Follow the instructions below during repairing.  
• Wear glove to avoid injury.  
• Cool down the engine enough before repairing to avoid skin burn.  
• Remove the remaining fuel in Tank and Carburetor completely. Note; No open flames in the workshop.  
• Repair the tool on the stable workbench and keep dust out.  
• Record where and how the parts are assembled to avoid mis-assembling. And assort and keep the disassembled parts  
in the box by section.  
• Treat the disassembled parts carefully. Be sure to clean and wash parts before assembling.  
• Use Impact driver if bolts and screws can not be loosen.  
• Tighten the bolts and the screws to the specific torque as listed in Fig. 59.  
• Check the movement and sound of the main parts by manually turning each part once assembled.  
• Check the assembled parts by manually turning them if there is any faulty or unusual gap.  
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P 3/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-2. Engine and Shaft  
DISASSEMBLING  
(1) Disconnect lead wire and grounding wire by removing each connector after Air cleaner cover is removed. (Fig. 1)  
(2) Remove Control cable from Insulator by loosening nuts of the adjust screw and disconnecting inner cable  
from Swivel of Carburetor. (Fig. 2)  
Fig. 1  
Fig. 2  
Inner cable  
of Control  
cable  
Swivel  
Adjust screw of  
Control cable  
Cable  
holder of  
Insulator  
Nuts of Control  
cable  
Connector (4pcs.)  
(3) Loosen two M5x18 Hex socket head bolts on Pipe holder and remove M5x12 Hex socket head bolt. (Fig. 3)  
(4) Pull out Shaft pipe complete from Engine (Pipe holder). (Fig. 4)  
Note: Cover cloth on a shaft and pull out it by grasping it with Waterpump pliers in case the shaft is stuck  
at the spline engagement. (Fig. 5).  
Fig. 3  
Fig. 4  
M5x13 Hex.  
socket head bolt  
Shaft pipe Shaft  
Pipe holder  
M5x18 Hex.  
socket head bolt (2pcs.)  
Shaft pipe complete  
Pipe holder  
Fig. 5  
cloth  
Shaft Water pump pliers  
ASSEMBLING  
Take the reverse step of disassembly. Set Control cable in place. (Fig. 2, Fig. 6)  
Fig. 6  
Hook the tip end of Inner cable in the groove of Swivel on Carburetor and  
fix Control cable in the Cable holder of Insulator by tightening Nuts of Control cable.  
Note: Adjust the tension of the cable to allow the play 1mm to 2mm.  
Tip end of Inner cable to be hooked  
on Swivel  
Adjust screw  
Insulator  
Swivel  
Inner cable  
Nuts to fix  
in Cable holder  
of Insulator  
Control cable  
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P 4/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-3. Shaft pipe complete  
DISASSEMBLING  
(1) Loosen two M5x25 Hex socket head bolts and remove Clamp cover B and Loop handle. (Fig. 7)  
(2) Remove 4x18 Tapping screws (4pcs) and M5x14 Hex socket head bolts,  
then separate Lever case R and L. (Fig. 8)  
Fig. 7  
Fig. 8  
M5x25 Hex. socket  
head bolt (2pcs.)  
Lever case set  
Shaft pipe  
complete  
M5x14 Hex socket  
head bolt (2pcs.)  
Loop handle  
4x18 Tapping screw  
(4pcs)  
Clamp cover B  
(3) Disassemble Shaft pipe complete by following the disassembly step of the chapter [4]-2.  
(4) Pull out a shaft from Shaft pipe complete.  
ASSEMBLING  
Take the disassembling step in reverse.  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-4. Head case complete  
DISASSEMBLING  
(1) Disassemble Protector and Head case complete. (Fig. 9)  
Fig. 9  
1. Disassemble Protector by removing  
Hex bolt (2pcs) and Hex socket bolt (1pc).  
2. Insert 1R308 in a hole on Cutter holder to  
lock shaft and remove Cutter assembly by  
turning it clockwise.  
3. Loosen M5x25 Hex socket head bolt  
and remove Head case complete.  
Shaft pipe  
complete  
Shaft pipe  
complete  
M5x25  
Hex socket  
head bolt  
Protector  
Hex socket  
head bolt  
Head case  
complete  
Hex bolt  
1R308  
Cutter  
assembly  
Cutter holder  
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P 5/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-4. Head case complete (cont.)  
DISASSEMBLING  
(2) Disaasemble Cutter shaft and Ball bearings from Head case complete. (Fig. 10)  
Fig. 10  
2. Fix Head case with vise and lock Cutter  
holder with 1R308. Then, turn Wrench 5  
1. Make Hex wrench 5 square shape by grinding its two diagonal edges  
and insert it into the square hole of Cutter shaft.  
counterclockwise and disassemble  
Cutter holder.  
Head case complete  
Head case complete  
1R308  
Hex wrench 5  
vise  
Square hole of  
Cutter shaft  
Hex wrench 5  
Grind these edges.  
Hex wrench 5  
Arbor press  
3. Remove Cutter shaft with Arbor press.  
And then, remove Ball bearing 608DDW  
by using 1R286.  
1R286  
Head case  
complete  
Ball bearing  
608DDW  
ASSEMBLING  
(1) Take reverse step of the disassembly. (Fig. 10, 11)  
Note: Pay attention to the assembly direction of Washer and Bearing washer.  
Shaft end can be fitted into the square hole of Cutter shaft by twisting it with pliers to match their angles  
without disassembling Head case.  
Fig. 11  
Ball bearing  
608DDW  
Cutter holder  
Washer  
Head case  
Cutter shaft  
Bearing washer  
Spring washer M8  
M5x25  
Hex socket  
head bolt  
Collar  
Ball bearing  
608ZZ  
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P 6/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-5. Clutch  
DISASSEMBLING  
Disassemble Clutch by removing Shoulder hex bolt M6x25 (2pcs) with Cordless impact driver  
using 13mm Socket bit. (Fig. 12)  
Fig. 12  
13mm  
Socket bit  
Note:  
Clutch is removed with Cordless impact driver  
without locking Piston.  
Shoulder hex bolt  
M6x25 (2pcs.)  
Do not remove Spark plug because compressed air  
resistance in Cylinder is used for Piston locking.  
• Remove Plug cap to prevent accidental engine start.  
ASSEMBLING  
Assemble Clutch by following steps in Fig. 13.  
Fig. 13  
L
1. Marking “L” on Clutch  
must face up.  
3. Tighten Shoulder hex bolt  
M6x25 by hand.  
2. Place Washer 8 at described  
direction.  
4. Set 13mm Socket bit to  
Cordless impact driver and  
tighten Shoulder hex bolts.  
Fig. 14  
[4]-6. Clutch drum  
DISASSEMBLING  
Arbor press  
1R247  
(1) Remove Clutch case section from the engine  
by unscrewing H.S.H. bolt M5x8 (3pcs).  
(2) Remove Retaining ring S-12 with 1R004 from Clutch drum in the Clutch case.  
(3) Remove Clutch drum from Clutch case section using 1R247 and Arbor press.  
(Fig. 14)  
Clutch case  
Fig. 15  
ASSEMBLING  
(1) Put Clutch case on the table of Arbor press vertically, and then,  
press-fit Clutch drum into Ball bearing 6201LLU with 1R286 and  
Arbor press. (Fig. 15)  
1R286  
Clutch drum  
(2) Set Retaining ring S-12 in place with 1R004.  
Clutch case  
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P 7/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-7. Ignition  
Fig. 15  
Plug cap  
CHECKING PLUG CAP  
(1) Remove Plug cap from Spark plug and test the continuity  
between Plug cap spring in Plug cap and Earth terminal of  
Ignition coil.  
It is in order when Tester shows 2.0kΩ±0.5kΩ.(Fig. 15)  
(2) In case of no continuity or unstable continuity, check the  
connection between Plug cap spring and Ignition coil as follows:  
(A) Spray the lubricant in Plug cap, then pull out Plug cap spring  
together with Ignition cable using Long-nose pliers. (Fig. 16)  
(B) In case no connection or inconsistent connection,  
check the condition of Plug cap and spring.  
Earth terminal  
Plug cap spring  
Ignition coil  
Fig. 16  
Long-nose pliers  
Reassemble them or replace them if they are disorder.  
Plug cap spring  
Ignition cable  
(C) Insert the end of Plug cap spring into Ignition cable, then return them  
back to the inside of Plug cap carefully so as not to be disconnected.  
(D) Check Plug cap and spring again according to the step of (1) to avoid  
poor connection causing the poor sparks of Spark plug.  
Plug cap  
CHECKING SPARK PLUG  
(1) Remove Plug cap with Plug cap spring, then remove Spark plug with Box  
driver 15-17 (standard equipment).  
Fig. 17  
Note: If the electrodes are wet with Fuel, wipe it away with a cloth and  
dry it by air blow.  
Electrode  
0.6 up to 0.7mm  
(2) Clean carbon deposits on Electrodes on Insulator tip with a wire brush.  
(3) Do fine adjustment of a gap between Side electrode and Center electrode of  
Spark plug by inserting 0.7mm Feeler gauge of 1R366. (Fig. 17)  
(4) Mount Plug cap with Plug cap spring on Plug terminal and connect  
Screw part of Plug to a metal part of Engine, then pull Starter rope slowly.  
The sparks can be seen when starter rope is pulled.  
0.7 mm Feeler  
gauge of 1R366  
(5) When the sparks can not be seen, follow the procedure of  
[CHECKING PLUG CAP] to test the continuity. If it has yet to be solved,  
replace Plug and recheck the ignition through the above process.  
Fig. 18  
DISASSEMBLING OF IGNITION COIL  
M4x20 Hex socket  
head bolt (2pcs.)  
Spacer (2pcs.)  
(1) Remove Cylinder cover and cable from Ignition coil terminal.  
(2) Loosen M4x20 Hex socket head bolts (2pcs) and remove  
Ignition coil from Engine. (Fig. 18)  
Note: Do not lose Spacers for heat insulation (2pcs) on the bolts.  
Tab of Ignition  
coil to connect  
with Cable  
Connector  
of Cable  
ASSEMBLING OF IGNITION COIL  
(1) Insert 0.3mm Feeler gauge of 1R366 in between the  
magnet portion of Flywheel and Ignition coil. Tighten M4x20  
Hex socket head bolts (2pcs) while keeping Ignition coil  
attached to Flywheel through 0.3mm thickness gauge.  
Note: Two M4x20 Hex socket head bolts (Fig. 19) are with  
threadlocker. Therefore, when re-using them, apply  
ThreeBond 1342 or Loctite 242 to the threads.  
Fig. 19  
(2) After setting Ignition coil, remove the thickness gauge, then  
turn Flywheel by hand to check if it turns smoothly  
without being stuck.  
Note: Be sure to insert Spacer on M4x20 Hex socket head bolt  
when fastening Ignition coil to Engine. (Fig. 18)  
(3) Assemble Cylinder cover to Engine.  
Clearance between  
Flywheel and  
Ignition coil: 0.3mm  
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P 8/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-8. Flywheel  
DISASSEMBLING  
Remove M8 Flange nut and pull out Fly wheel with 1R364. (Fig. 20)  
Fig. 20  
1. Remove M8 Flange nut by turning it counterclockwise  
using Cordless impact driver with 13mm Socket bit.  
Note: M8 Flange nut can be loosen easily with Impact  
driver without locking Piston.  
2. Set 1R364 by screwing a set of M6 bolts to  
Do not remove Spark plug because compressed  
air resistance in Cylinder is used for Piston locking.  
• Remove Plug cap to prevent accidental engine start.  
Flywheel equally, and pull out Flywheel  
from Crankshaft by turning center bolt of  
1R364 clockwise.  
Center bolt  
1R364  
Flange nut  
(M8)  
a set of M6 bolts  
(components of 1R364)  
ASSEMBLING  
Assemble Flywheel to Crankshaft by following the procedure in Fig. 21.  
Fig. 21  
Insert Woodruff key 3 in the groove on Crankshaft and  
mount Flywheel, then tighten Flywheel with M8 Flange nut clockwise.  
Note: Wipe off grease and oil on Crankshaft to fit Flywheel tightly.  
Key groove of  
Flywheel’s hole  
Woodruff key 3  
Crankshaft  
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P 9/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-9. Recoil starter  
DISASSEMBLING  
Remove Recoil starter assembly from Engine unit and disassemble it. (Fig. 22)  
Fig. 22  
1. Remove Recoil starter assembly from Engine unit. Then,  
pull out and cut Starter rope if it is still wound on Reel.  
In case the Starter rope can not be cut, pull it for a length  
of one round of Reel and hook it in the U-notch,  
2. Remove M5x12 Tapping screw and Swing arm,  
Collar and Reel from Starter case.  
Note: Be careful if Spiral spring jumps out.  
3. Loosen rope knots in the Starter knob and  
Reel, then remove the rope.  
then turn the Reel clockwise until Spiral spring is loosened.  
M5x12 Tapping  
screw (Set screw)  
U-notch of Reel  
Starter knob  
Collar  
Swing arm  
Reel  
M5x12  
Tapping screw  
(Set screw)  
Starter  
case  
ASSEMBLING  
Set Spiral spring in Reel if it is out of Reel and assemble Recoil starter assembly, then wind Starter rope by using  
recoil force of Spiral spring.  
Fig. 23  
1. First, set Outer hooked end of Spiral spring in Reel and wind it 3. Pass a new Starter rope through Starter case  
clockwise toward center of Reel. Set Inner hooked end of  
Spiral spring on the rib inside of Reel.  
and Knob, then make knots at both ends  
2. Apply Makita grease N No.2 a little to the entire Spiral spring.  
Approx. 10mm  
Starter knob  
Outer hooked end  
of Spiral spring  
Starter case  
Inner hooked end  
of Spiral spring  
Reel  
Approx. 10mm  
Reel  
4. Wind the rope with Reel for  
2 to 3 turns and fix Reel in  
Starter case while turning it  
left to fit the inner hooked end  
of Spiral spring in the slot on  
Starter case.  
5. Mount Collar to Reel and pass  
the arm of Swing arm in the slot  
of Reel, then fix them to the Reel  
with M5x12 Tapping screw.  
Note: Repeat the step 4 to 5. in case  
the movement of Reel is not  
6. Hook the rope in the notch of Reel  
and turn Reel counterclockwise by  
using the rope as handle. The rope  
is wound by recoil force of Spiral  
spring when it is released from  
the notch. Repeat the step till  
Note: Reel should be fixed  
without force.  
smooth after the screw is tightened.  
the rope is wound up completely.  
notch of Reel  
Swing arm  
M5x12  
Slot of  
Reel to hook  
Swing arm  
Inner hooked end  
of Spiral spring  
Tapping screw  
(Set screw)  
Collar  
Slot on  
Starter case  
Damper  
spring  
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P 10/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-10. Carburetor  
Fig. 24  
DISASSEMBLING  
1. Remove Air cleaner cover. 2. Remove Air cleaner elements.  
Cleaner plate Air cleaner  
(1) Remove Air cleaner cover and  
Air cleaner  
cover  
assembly  
element  
(felt)  
disassemble Air cleaner. (Fig. 24)  
Air cleaner  
element  
(2) Remove H.S. button head bolt M5x60 (2pcs)  
completely, then disassemble Carburetor and  
Cleaner plate assembly from Insulator.  
(3) Disconnect two tubes from Carburetor.  
(sponge)  
CLEANING / MAINTENANCE  
(1) Do regularly Carburetor cleaning and maintenance by following the procedure in Fig. 25.  
Fig. 25  
1. Remove 3x24 Tapping screws (4pcs) and Primer  
pump cover, then Diaphragm gasket set.  
Note: Carefully remove Metering diaphragm when  
the Gasket sticks to it as it’s fragile .  
3. Disassemble Controller set by removing  
a M3x4 screw from Pump body assembly.  
Note: Check the tip of Inlet needle if it is worn  
or deformed before assembling.  
2. Replace Metering diaphragm when it is:  
slackened, hardened, worn, • debased.  
4. Make sure if Spring is set on the projection  
of Control lever when they are assembled.  
Carburetor  
Controller set  
Control lever  
M3x4 screw  
Spring  
M3x8 Pan head screw  
with washer  
(2pcs)  
Swivel  
Washer  
Inlet  
screen  
Inlet needle  
Pump body  
Stop ring  
E-3  
(M3x4 + screw  
is included.)  
Note:  
These items can  
not be supplied  
separately.  
Order Pump body  
to replace them.  
Pin  
Metering  
diaphragm  
gasket  
Idling screw  
(Throttle valve  
assembly)  
Metering  
diaphragm  
Conical  
compression  
spring 5-9  
Air purge body  
Primer pump  
O ring 2  
Jet  
Correct  
Wrong  
Pump gasket  
Correct  
Primer pump  
cover  
Pump  
diaphragm  
Wrong  
3x24 Tapping  
screw (4pcs.)  
5. Loosen Idling screw fully first, then remove  
M3x8 P.H. screws (2pcs.).  
6. Check and clean Inlet screen before fitting.  
7. Spray Carburetor cleaner each inlet openings and  
leave it for a minutes, then wash them with gasoline.  
Dust in Pump  
body causes  
the leakage of  
pressure.  
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P 11/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-10. Carburetor (cont.)  
Fig. 26  
ASSEMBLING  
(Nipple to connect  
yellow tube of Tank)  
Carefully assemble each part in right direction and order. (Fig. 25)  
1R127  
AIRTIGHT TEST  
Connect 1R127 to the nipple of Carburetor as drawn in Fig. 26.  
Give air pressure from 1R127 and check if the pressure gauge indicates  
0.05Mpa for around 10 seconds, then there is no problem with Carburetor.  
Nipple of Carburetor to connect  
black tube of Tank  
ASSEMBLY TO ENGINE  
(1) Assemble Cleaner plate assembly, Carburetor and Gasket to Insulator with two M5x60 Hex socket head bolts.  
(2) Connect tubes (black & yellow) of Fuel tank to the nipple of Carburetor, then connect Pipe from Cylinder and  
Breather pipe to Cleaner plate. (Fig. 27)  
(3) Set Air cleaner elements (sponge at cover side & felt at engine side) in Cleaner plate and  
fix Cleaner cover assembly. (Fig. 27)  
Fig. 27  
1. Connect two tubes (black & yellow) of Fuel tank to  
the nipple of Carburetor, then connect Breather pipe and  
Pipe from Cylinder to Cleaner plate assembly.  
2. Set Air cleaner elements (sponge at cover side  
& felt at engine side) in Cleaner plate and fix  
Cleaner cover by fitting two interlocking tabs  
and slots.  
Note: Make sure two tubes do not interfere with Cylinder cover.  
Black tube  
Tabs of Cleaner  
plate assembly  
Cleaner cover  
assembly  
Yellow tube  
Fuel tank  
[4]-11. Stop switch  
Fig. 28  
CHECKING STOP SWITCH  
Check the continuity of two Lead wires’ ends routed from Control lever with Tester.  
(Fig. 28)  
Stop switch is in order if it works as following:  
Tester shows no connectivity when Engine ON  
Tester shows a connectivity when Engine OFF  
[4]-12. Fuel tube  
FUEL TUBE ASSEMBLY  
(1) Assemble Tube complete; black tube & yellow tube through grommet, to Fuel tank. (Fig. 29)  
(2) Assemble Gasoline filter and Hose clamp to the black tube, then put them into Fuel tank. (Fig. 30)  
Fig. 29  
Fig. 30  
black tube  
yellow tube  
grommet  
Black tube  
Hose clamp  
Gasoline filter  
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P 12/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-13. Spark arrester  
MAINTENANCE  
(1) Remove Cylinder cover.  
Fig. 31  
(2) Remove Exhaust Muffler.  
Exhaust muffler  
Spark arrester  
(3) Remove Spark arrester from Exhaust muffler and  
sweep it if dirt or soot is on Spark arrester. (Fig. 31)  
Replace it with a new one if spark arrester has a breakage or fray.  
(4) Assemble Spark arrester to Exhaust muffler.  
(5) Fix Exhaust muffler in place.  
Note: • Do not forget to put Muffler gasket.  
• Two M5x40 Hex socket head bolts for fixing Exhaust muffler are  
threadlocker type. Apply ThreeBond 1342 / Loctite 242 to  
the threads of Bolts once removed for repair.  
(6) Set Cylinder cover in place.  
[4]-14. Engine block  
DISASSEMBLY  
(1) Drain the oil from Engine as much as possible to minimize oil spill out of Cylinder block when opened.  
(2) Disassemble Engine and open Cylinder block. (Fig. 32)  
(3) Disassemble Piston. (Fig. 32)  
Fig. 32  
1. Remove the following parts from Engine:  
Cylinder cover, Tank guard, • Fuel tank, • Clutch case,  
• Recoil starter assembly, • Clutch, • Ignition coil, • Flywheel,  
• Rocker cover inner, • Rocker cover gasket, • Rod 2.5,  
• Rocker arm assembly, • Cam lifter, • Cam gear, • Insulator,  
•Air cleaner, • Carburetor, Muffler, • Spark plug  
2. Open Cylinder block by removing  
M5x16 Hex socket head bolts (6pcs).  
Cylinder block  
3. Remove Clip from Piston with an awl.  
Note:  
Be careful if the clip pops out.  
• Replace the used clip to the new one  
once it is removed.  
Piston pin  
Awl  
Clip  
1R171  
4. Push Piston pin out with 1R171 and  
remove Piston.  
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P 13/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-14. Engine block (cont.)  
ASSEMBLING  
(1) Assemble Piston to Rod of Crankshaft. (Fig. 33)  
Fig. 33  
1. Insert Piston pin through Piston and Rod of Crankshaft, and fix it with Clip by using an awl.  
Note: • Apply Makita grease N No.2 a little to Needle bearing in Rod of Crankshaft.  
Piston is bilateral symmetry and can be fixed in either direction.  
• Clip gap can be located at any position.  
2. Install all piston rings at designated position and direction as followings:  
• Ring gaps of Piston ring (top) 34 and Piston ring (second) 34 are positioned at 180º angle points against each other.  
• Ring gaps of two layers of Piston ring 34 (Oil ring) are positioned at 120º angle points against each point.  
Note: Do not expand Piston rings too much as they are easy to break.  
Piston ring (top) 34  
Two ring gaps are positioned at 180  
angle points against each other.  
°
Piston ring (second) 34  
Two ring gaps are positioned at 120  
angle points against each other.  
°
Piston ring 34  
(Oil ring)  
Piston top end  
Piston ring (top) 34  
Center-rised shape  
Top layer  
Middle layer  
Bottom layer  
Piston ring (second) 34  
Wide-based shape  
Piston  
Piston ring 34 (Oil ring)  
consists of three layers.  
Note: Ring gaps should not be  
overlapped each other.  
Cross section of Piston  
(2) Assemble Cylinder block assembly by fastening it with screws in crisscross pattern. (Fig. 34)  
Fig. 34  
1. Degrease the matching surface of Cylinder block and Crank case, and apply ThreeBond 1215  
on the Crank case side.  
Note: The layer of ThreeBond 1215 has to be thin so as not to enter into the oil route in Engine and get clogged.  
2. Apply 4-stroke oil to the contact surface of Piston and Cylinder. And then, install the assembled part of Piston  
into Cylinder block, while holding Piston rings.  
3. Fasten Cylinder block assembly with screws in crisscross pattern.  
The matching surface; indicated with black lines  
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P 14/ 14  
Repair  
[4] DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY  
[4]-14. Engine block (cont.)  
ASSEMBLY  
(3) Adjust the valve clearance by following the steps in Fig. 35.  
Fig. 35  
3. Assemble Cam lifter (2pcs), Rod 2.5 (2pcs) and Rocker arm assembly  
(2pcs) to Cylinder block assembly.  
1. Align the markings on Ignition coil  
and Flywheel.  
Note: Put the ends of Rod 2.5 (2pcs) on the round depression of  
Cam lifter and Rocker arm, while holding Rocker arm.  
2. Align the markings on Cam gear  
assembly and Cylinder block.  
4. Loosen the adjust screw of Rocker arm with Hex wrench 2.5 and Offset  
wrench, and put 0.1mm Feeler gauge (1R366) between valves and  
Rocker arms, then adjust the valve clearance. Tighten the nuts of  
Rocker arm assembly and remove 0.1mm feeler gauge (1R366).  
5. The clearance is in order if 0.15mm Feeler gauge can not be inserted  
between valves and Rocker arms.  
1R366  
(0.1mm Feeler gauge)  
Hex wrench 2.5  
Marking on Ignition coil  
Marking  
on  
Flywheel  
Marking  
on  
Cam gear  
assembly  
Marking  
on  
Cylinder block  
Offset wrench  
(4) Take the reverse step of disassembly for Engine block.  
[4]-15. Fastening torque  
Tighten all parts to designated fastening torques below.  
Fastening  
torque: Nm  
Parts to fasten  
Screw/ Nut  
CYLINDER BLOCK and CRANK CASE  
CRANK CASE and RETAINER PLATE  
CRANK CASE and OIL CASE  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×16  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M4×10  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×16  
FLANGE NUT M8  
6.0  
3.0  
6.0  
FLYWHEEL and CRANK SHAFT 1  
COIL and CYLINDER BLOCK  
16.0  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M4×20 with SW, W, MEC*  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×16  
NUT M5  
4.0  
6.0  
6.0  
6.0  
9.0  
8.0  
11.0  
5.0  
5.0  
6.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
3.0  
2.0  
CAM GEAR COVER and CYLINDER BLOCK  
ROCKER ARM ADJUSTING SCREW and NUT  
ROCKER COVER OUTER and CYLINDER BLOCK HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×16  
CLUTCH and FLYWHEEL  
CLUTCH BOLT M6×25  
MUFFLER and CYLINDER BLOCK  
SPARK PLUG and CYLINDER BLOCK  
INSULATOR and CYLINDER BLOCK  
CLUTCH CASE and CYLINDER, CRANK CASE  
PULLEY and CRANK SHAFT 2  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×40 with W, MEC*  
M10×P1.0  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×18 with SW, W*  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×18 with SW, W*  
M8  
RECOIL STARTER and CYLINDER, CRANK CASE HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×16 with SW, W*  
MUFFLER PLATE and CRANK CASE  
OIL PIPE and OIL CASE  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×14 with SW, W*  
HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×14 with SW, W*  
CONTROL LEVER ASS’Y and SHAFT PIPE COMPL. HEX SOCKET HEAD BOLT M5×12 with SW, W*  
CONTROL CABLE and INSULATOR NUT (M6)  
* SW : Spring lock washer  
: Washer  
MEC: MEC process (process of locking agent on screws)  
W
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