Linksys Switch SRW224G4P User Manual

USER GUIDE  
BUSINESS SERIES  
24-Port 10/100 + 4-Port  
Gigabit Switch with  
WebView and Power  
over Ethernet  
Model: SRW224G4P  
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Table of Contents  
Port Management > LACP                                                                          19  
Port Management > PoE Power Settings                                                        19  
VLAN Management                                                                                        20  
VLAN Management > Create VLAN                                                              20  
VLAN Management > Port Settings                                                              20  
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN                                                             21  
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports                                                             21  
Statistics                                                                                                      22  
Statistics > RMON Statistics                                                                        22  
Statistics > RMON History                                                                          22  
Statistics > RMON Alarms                                                                           23  
Statistics > RMON Events                                                                            23  
Statistics > Port Utilization                                                                          24  
Statistics > 802 1x Statistics                                                                        24  
ACL                                                                                                            24  
ACL > IP based ACL                                                                                  25  
ACL > MAC based ACL                                                                               25  
Security                                                                                                       26  
Security > ACL Binding                                                                              26  
Security > Authentication Servers                                                                26  
Security > 802 1x Settings                                                                          27  
Security > Ports Security                                                                            28  
Security > HTTPS Settings                                                                          29  
Security > Management ACL                                                                      29  
Security > SSH Settings                                                                              30  
Security > SSH Host-Key Settings                                                                 30  
QoS                                                                                                            31  
QoS > CoS Settings                                                                                  31  
QoS > Queue Settings                                                                               32  
QoS > DSCP Settings                                                                                32  
QoS > DiffServ Settings                                                                              33  
QoS > DiffServ Port Binding                                                                        35  
QoS > Bandwidth                                                                                     35  
Spanning Tree                                                                                               35  
Spanning Tree > STP Status                                                                        36  
Spanning Tree > Global STP                                                                        36  
Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings                                                                37  
Spanning Tree > RSTP Port Settings                                                              39  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties                                                                40  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Instance Settings                                                        40  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings                                                      41  
Multicast                                                                                                      42  
Multicast > Global Settings                                                                        43  
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Table of Contents  
Multicast > Static Member Ports                                                                  43  
Multicast > Static Router Ports                                                                    44  
Multicast > Member Ports Query                                                                  44  
Multicast > Router Ports Query                                                                    44  
SNMP                                                                                                          44  
SNMP > Global Parameters                                                                         45  
SNMP > Views                                                                                          46  
SNMP > Group Profile                                                                                46  
SNMP > Group Membership                                                                       47  
SNMP > Communities                                                                                47  
SNMP > Notification Recipient                                                                    48  
Admin                                                                                                         48  
Admin > User Authentication                                                                      48  
Admin > Forwarding Database                                                                    49  
Admin > Log                                                                                           50  
Admin > Port Mirroring                                                                              51  
Admin > Cable Test                                                                                  52  
Admin > Ping                                                                                          52  
Admin > Save Configuration                                                                       52  
Admin > Jumbo Frame                                                                              53  
Admin > Firmware Upgrade                                                                        53  
Admin > HTTP Upgrade                                                                            53  
Admin > Reboot                                                                                      54  
Admin > Factory Default                                                                            54  
Gigabit Ethernet                                                                                            55  
Fiber Optic Cabling                                                                                        55  
Limited Warranty                                                                                           62  
FCC Statement                                                                                              63  
Safety Notices                                                                                               63  
Industry Canada (Canada)                                                                                63  
IC Statement                                                                                                63  
Règlement d’Industry Canada                                                                          63  
EC Declaration of Conformity (Europe)                                                                63  
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About This Guide  
About Thꢀs Guꢀde  
Icon Descriptions  
While reading through the User Guide you may encounter  
various icons designed to call attention to a specific item  
Below is a description of these icons:  
NOTE: This checkmark indicates that there is  
a note of interest and is something that you  
should pay special attention to while using the  
product  
WARNING: This exclamation point indicates  
that there is a caution or warning and it is  
something that could damage your property or  
product  
WEB: This globe icon indicates a noteworthy  
website address or e-mail address  
Online Resources  
Most web browsers allow you to enter the web address  
User Guide will refer to websites without including http://  
in front of the address  Some older web browsers may  
require you to add it  
Resource  
Websꢀte  
Linksys  
www linksys com  
Linksys International www linksys com/international  
Glossary  
www linksys com/glossary  
Network Security  
www linksys com/security  
Copyright and Trademarks  
Specifications are subject to change without notice  
Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco  
Systems, Inc  and/or its affiliates in the U S  and certain  
other countries  Copyright © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc  All  
rights reserved  Other brands and product names are  
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective  
holders  
1
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Introduction  
Chapter 1  
Chapter 1:  
Introductꢀon  
Thank you for choosing the 24-Port 10/100 + 4-Port  
Gigabit Switch with WebView and Power over Ethernet  
This Switch will allow you to network better than ever  
The 24-Port 10/100 + 4-Port Gigabit Switch with WebView  
delivers non-blocking, wire speed switching for your 10  
and 100 megabit network clients, plus multiple options  
for connecting to your network backbone  Twenty Four  
10/100 ports wire up your workstations, while the four  
integrated 10/100/1000 ports connect to other switches  
and the backbone at Gigabit speeds  The miniGBIC ports  
allow future expansion through alternate transmission  
media like optical fiber  
All of the 10/100 ports on the Switch support pre-standard  
and IEEE 802 3af standard (802 3af) Power over Ethernet  
(PoE) capabilities  Each port can detect connected  
pre-standardand802 3af-compliantnetworkdevices,such  
as IP phones or wireless access points, and automatically  
supply the required DC power  
The Switch can provide DC power to a wide range of  
connected devices, eliminating the need for an additional  
power source and cutting down on the amount of cables  
attached to each device  Once configured to supply  
power, an automatic detection process is initialized by the  
Switch that is authenticated by a PoE signature from the  
connected device  Detection and authentication prevent  
damage to non-PoE devices  
TheSwitchfeaturesWebViewmonitoringandconfiguration  
via your web browser, making it easy to manage the 256  
VLANs and up to 8 trunking groups  Or if you prefer, you  
can use the integrated console port to configure the  
Switch  The non-blocking, wire-speed switching forwards  
packets as fast as your network can deliver them  
All ports have automatic MDI/MDI-X crossover detection  
Each port independently and automatically negotiates the  
best speed and whether to run in half- or full-duplex mode  
Head-of-line blocking prevention keeps your high-speed  
clients from bogging down in lower-speed traffic and fast  
store-and-forward switching prevents damaged packets  
from being passed on into the network  
Use the instructions in this User Guide to help you connect  
the Switch, set it up, and configure it to bridge your  
different networks  These instructions should be all you  
need to get the most out of the 24-Port 10/100 + 4-Port  
Gigabit Switch with WebView and Power over Ethernet  
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Product Overview  
Chapter 2  
ETHERNET 1-24 These RJ-45 ports support  
network speeds of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps,  
and can operate in half and full-duplex modes  
Auto-sensing technology enables each port to  
automatically detect the speed of the device  
connected to it (10Mbps or 100Mbps), and adjust  
its speed and duplex accordingly  
Chapter 2:  
Product Overvꢀew  
Front Panel  
The LEDs and ports are located on the front panel of the  
The Switch’s 10/100 RJ-45 ports also support the  
IEEE 802 3af Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) standard  
that enables DC power to be supplied to attached  
devicesusingwiresintheconnectingtwisted-pair  
cable  Any 802 3af-compliant device attached to  
a port can directly draw power from the Switch  
over the twisted-pair cable without requiring its  
own separate power source  This capability gives  
networkadministratorscentralizedpowercontrol  
for devices such as IP phones and wireless access  
points, which translates into greater network  
availability  
Switch  
Front Panel  
POWER (Green/Amber) Lights up green to  
indicate that power is being supplied to the  
Switch  Lights amber to indicate that the Switch’s  
power-on-self-test (POST) is in progress  Blinks  
amber to indicate that the POST has failed  
For each attached 802 3af-compliant device,  
the Switch automatically senses the load and  
dynamically supplies the required power  The  
Switch delivers power to a device using the two  
data wire pairs in the twisted-pair cable  Each  
port can provide up to 15 4W of power at the  
standard -48 VDC voltage  
LINK/ACT (1-24) (Green/Amber) Lights up  
green to indicate a functional 10/100Mbps  
network link through the corresponding port  
with an attached device that does not use Power  
over Ethernet (PoE)  Lights up amber to indicate a  
functional 10/100Mbps network link through the  
corresponding port with an attached PoE device  
Blinks green to indicate that the Switch is actively  
sending or receiving data over that port  
To connect a device to a port, you will need to  
use Category 5 (or better) network cable  
LINK/ACT (G1-G4) (Green/Amber) Lights up  
green to indicate a functional 10/100Mbps  
network link through the corresponding port  
with an attached device  Blinks green to indicate  
that the Switch is actively sending or receiving  
data over that port  Lights amber to indicate a  
functional 1000Mbps network link  Blinks green  
to indicate that the Switch is actively sending  
or receiving data over that port  No amber light  
indicated that the link is at 10/100Mbps or there  
is no link  
ETHERNET G1-G4 The Switch is equipped with  
four Gigabit RJ-45 ports, two that are shared with  
two miniGBIC ports  If a Gigabit miniGBIC port is  
being used, the associated RJ-45 port (G3 and/or  
G4) cannot be used  
All four ports support auto-negotiation, so the  
optimum transmission mode (half or full duplex)  
and data rate (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) can be  
selected automatically, if this feature is also  
supported by the attached device  If a device  
connected to one of these ports does not support  
auto-negotiation, the communication mode of  
that port can be configured manually  
Each port also supports IEEE 802 3-2002  
auto-negotiation of flow control, so the Switch  
can automatically prevent port buffers from  
becoming saturated  
These ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X  
operation, so you can use straight-through cables  
for all network connections to PCs, servers, or  
additional switches  
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Product Overview  
Chapter 2  
MꢀnꢀGBIC (1-2) The Switch is equipped with  
two miniGBIC ports that have shared Gigabit  
Ethernet ports (G3 and G4) which provide for  
the installation of one expansion module  These  
ports provide links to high-speed network  
segments or individual workstations at speeds of  
up to 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)  
To establish a Gigabit Ethernet connection using  
a miniGBIC port, you will need to install a MGBT1,  
MGBSX2, or MGBLH1 Gigabit expansion module  
and use Category 5e cabling or fiber optic  
cabling  
To establish a Fast Ethernet connection using a  
miniGBIC port, you will need to install a MFEFX1  
(100BASE-FX) or MFELX1 (100BASE-LX) 100SFP  
Transceiver and use fiber optic cabling  
Back Panel  
The console and power ports are located on the back  
panel of the Switch  
Back Panel  
POWER The Power port is where you will  
connect the AC power  
CONSOLE The Switch is equipped with a  
serial port labeled Console (located on the  
back of the switch) that allows you to connect  
to a computer’s serial port (for configuration  
purposes) using the provided serial cable  You  
can use HyperTerminal to manage the Switch  
using the console port  
Side Panel  
The security slot is located on a side panel of the Switch  
Side Panel  
SECURITY SLOT The security slot can be  
utilized to attach a lock to the Switch  
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Connecting the Switch  
Chapter ꢁ  
Full-Duplex Considerations  
Chapter ꢁ:  
Connectꢀng the Swꢀtch  
The Switch provides full-duplex support for its RJ-45  
ports  Full-duplex operation allows data to be sent and  
received simultaneously, doubling a port’s potential data  
throughput  If you will be using the Switch in full-duplex  
mode, the maximum cable length using Category 5 cable  
is 328 feet (100 meters)  
Overview  
This chapter will explain how to connect network devices  
to the Switch  The following diagram shows a typical  
network configuration  
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements  
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100Base-TX  
connections should also work for 1000Base-T, providing  
that all four wire pairs are connected  However, it is  
recommended that for all critical connections, or any  
new cable installations, Category 5e (enhanced Category  
5) or Category 6 cable should be used  The Category  
5e specification includes test parameters that are only  
recommendations for Category 5  Therefore, the first  
step in preparing existing Category 5 cabling for running  
1000Base-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be  
sure that it complies with the IEEE 802 3ab standards  
Cable /DSL  
Modem  
Wireless Access  
Point  
Internet  
Router  
Positioning the Switch  
Before you choose a location for the Switch, observe the  
following guidelines:  
Make sure that the Switch is accessible and that the  
cables can be connected easily  
Desktop  
Notebook  
Server  
Keep cabling away from sources of electrical noise,  
Typical Network Configuration  
power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures  
Position the Switch away from water and moisture  
sources  
When you connect your network devices, make sure you  
don’t exceed the maximum cabling distances, which are  
listed in the following table:  
To ensure adequate air flow around the Switch, be  
sure to provide a minimum clearance of two inches  
(50mm)  
Maxꢀmum Cablꢀng Dꢀstances  
From  
Switch  
To  
Switch or Hub  
Hub  
Maxꢀmum Dꢀstance  
100 meters (328 feet)  
5 meters (16 4 feet)  
100 meters (328 feet)  
Do not stack free-standing Switches more than four  
units high  
Hub†  
Placement Options  
Switch or Hub†  
Computer  
There are two ways to physically install the Switch, either  
settheSwitchonitsfourrubberfeetfordesktopplacement  
or mount the switch in a standard-sized, 19-inch high rack  
for rack-mount placement  
A hub refers to any type of 100Mbps hub  A 10Mbps hub connected  
to another 10Mbps hub can span up to 100 meters (328 feet)  
Pre-Installation Considerations  
Fast Ethernet Considerations  
If you are using the Switch for Fast Ethernet (100Mbps)  
applications, you must observe the following guidelines:  
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Connecting the Switch  
Chapter ꢁ  
Desktop Placement  
Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the  
bottom of the Switch  
Place the Switch on a desktop near an AC power  
source  
Keep enough ventilation space for the switch and  
check the environmental restrictions mentioned in  
“Appendix C: Specifications” as you are placing the  
Switch  
Connect the Switch to network devices according to  
Mounting in Rack  
the Hardware Installation instructions below  
5  Connect the Switch to network devices according to  
the Hardware Installation instructions below  
Hardware Installation  
To connect network devices to the Switch, follow these  
instructions:  
1  Make sure all the devices you will connect to the Switch  
are powered off  
Attaching the Switch’s Rubber Feet  
2  Connect a Category 5 Ethernet network cable to one  
of the numbered ports on the Switch  
Rack-Mount Placement  
To rack-mount the Switch in any standard 19-inch rack,  
3  Connect the other end to a PC or other network  
device  
follow the instructions described below  
4  Repeat steps 2 and 3 to connect additional devices  
If pre-standard or 802 3af-compliant PoE devices are  
connected to the Switch’s 10/100 ports, the Switch  
automatically supplies the required power  
1  Place the Switch on a hard flat surface with the front  
panel faced towards your front side  
2  Attach a rack–mount bracket to one side of the Switch  
with the supplied screws and secure the bracket  
tightly  
5  If you are using a miniGBIC port, then connect a  
miniGBIC module to the miniGBIC port  For detailed  
instructions, refer to the module’s documentation  
6  Connect the supplied power cord to the Switch’s  
power port, and plug the other end into an electrical  
outlet  When connecting power, always use a surge  
protector  
7  Power on the devices connected to the Switch  Each  
active port’s corresponding LED will light up on the  
Switch  
Uplinking the Switch  
Attaching the Brackets  
To uplink the Switch, connect one end of a Cat 5 (or better)  
Ethernet network cable into one of the 4 gigabit ports, and  
then connect the other end of the cable into the peripheral  
device’s uplink port  MDI/MDIX will automatically detect  
the speed and cable type  
3  Follow the same steps to attach the other bracket to  
the opposite side  
4  After the brackets are attached to the Switch, use  
suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to any  
standard 19-inch rack  
The hardware installation is complete  Proceed to“Chapter  
4: Configuration using the Console Interface, for directions  
on how to set up the Switch  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
4  Select a port to communicate with the switch  Select  
Chapter 4:  
COM1 or COM2  
Confꢀguratꢀon Usꢀng the  
Console Interface  
Overview  
The Switch features a menu-driven console interface for  
basic switch configuration  You can easily manage your  
network from the screens through the console port  
Before you can use the console interface, you will need to  
configure the HyperTerminal application  
Configuring the HyperTerminal Application  
1  Click the Start button  
HyperTerminal Connect To Screen  
2  Select Programs > Accessorꢀes > Communꢀcatꢀons >  
5  Set the serial port settings as follows, then click OK  
HyperTermꢀnal  
Bits per Second: ꢁ8400  
Databits: 8  
Parity: None  
Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal  
Stop bits: 1  
3  Enter a name for this connection  In the example, the  
name of the connection is SRW224G4P  Select an icon  
for the application, then click OK  
Flow control: None  
HyperTerminal Properties Screen  
HyperTerminal Connection Description Screen  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
System Configuration Menu  
Configuring the Switch through the  
Console Interface  
The Console Interface consist of a series of menus  Each  
menu has several options, which are listed vertically  A  
highlight in each menu lets you select the option you  
wish to choose; pressing the Enter key activates the  
highlighted option  
To navigate through the Console Interface, use the Up  
Arrow or Down Arrow keys or use the Number keys to  
select the respective option (for example, press the key  
to highlight Help) The Enter key selects an option and the  
Esc key returns to the previous selection; menu options  
and any values entered or present are highlighted  Note  
that the bottom of the window provides help, indicating  
the appropriate keys to use  
System Configuration Menu  
System Configuration Menu options:  
1  System Configuration  
2  Management Settings  
3  User and Password Settings  
4  IP Configuration  
Login  
When you finish configuring the HyperTerminal, the  
Login screen appears  The first time you open the Console  
Interface, use the default username admin and leave  
the password blank and press the Enter key  You can  
set a password later from the User and Password Settings  
screen  
5  File Management  
6  Restore System Default Settings  
7  Reboot System  
0  Back to Main Menu  
System Configuration  
From the System Information screen you can check current  
firmware versions and other general switch information  
Console Login Screen  
Switch Main Menu  
The Main Menu screen displays six menu choices: System  
Configuration Menu, Port Status, Port Configuration, PoE  
Configuration, Help, and Log Out  
System Information  
Main Menu  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
Versions  
Management Settings  
The Versions screen displays the Boot Version, Software  
The Management Settings screen displays the Serial Port  
Version, Loader Version and the Hardware Version  
Configuration  
Versions  
Management Settings  
Boot Versꢀon This file runs when the Switch is turned on  
It performs power-on diagnostics and loads the operating  
system for the Switch  
Serial Port Configuration  
The Serial Port Configuration screen displays the current  
setting for the baud rate The baud rate can be changed by  
selecting Edꢀt then using the spacebar to toggle through  
the different baud rates  Use the Save action to set the  
new baud rate  
Software Versꢀon This file contains the programming  
code that runs the Switch  
Loader Versꢀon This file loads the software from storage  
memory to main memory  
Hardware Versꢀon The current hardware setup of the  
Switch  
General Information  
The General Information screen displays the System  
Description, System UpTime, System Mac Address, System  
Contact, System Name and System Location  
Serial Port Configuration  
User & Password Settings  
The User & Password Settings screen displays user account  
information on the Switch  The default account is the  
admꢀn account  To add a new user, use the arrow keys to  
select Edꢀt and then press the Enter key, then enter the  
user name of the new account and assign a password to  
the account  The password must be re-entered into the  
Agaꢀn Password column to confirm the password  
General Information  
User & Password Settings  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
You can add up to five user accounts in addition to the  
default admin account  The admin account cannot be  
deleted from the system  
Management VLAN Set the ID number of the  
Management VLAN  This is the only VLAN through which  
you can gain management access to the Switch  By  
default, all ports on the Switch are members of VLAN 1,  
so a management station can be connected to any port  
on the Switch  However, if other VLANs are configured  
and you change the Management VLAN, you may lose  
management access to the Switch  In this case, you should  
reconnect the management station to a port that is a  
member of the Management VLAN  
To save the new user account information, use the arrow  
keys to select Save and press Enter  
IP Configuration  
The IP Configuration screen displays four menu choices:  
IP Address Settings, HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, and Network  
Diagnostics  
WARNING: Do not define the Management  
VLAN as a VLAN that has yet to be created  If  
the VLAN does not exist already, the software  
will automatically create the VLAN but will not  
assign VLAN membership  If this happens, the  
Switch cannot be managed via the web-based  
utility until it has been reconfigured via the  
console interface  
IP Mode Choose to have either a user-defined IP address  
or to have it assigned by DHCP or BOOTP  
IP Configuration  
HTTP/HTTPS  
IP Address Settings  
The HTTP/HTTPS screen allows you to set the Hyper Text  
Transfer Protocol server (web server) information for the  
Switch  
The IP Address Settings screen allows you to set the IP  
information for the Switch  
IP Address Configuration  
HTTP/HTTPS  
IP Address This sets the Switch’s IP Address  The default  
setting is 192 168 1 5  
HTTP Server Enable or disable the Switch’s HTTP server  
function  
Subnet Mask This combined with the IP Address defines  
the Switch’s network address  
HTTP Server port Set the TCP port that HTTP packets are  
sent and received from  
Default Gateway This defines the IP Address for the  
default gateway of the network  
HTTPS Server Enable or disable the Secure HTTP server  
function of the Switch  
HTTPS Server port Set the TCP port that the HTTPS  
packets are sent and received from  
SNMP  
The SNMP screen allows you to set the Switch’s SNMP  
settings  
10  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
Startup-confꢀg If the file is a configuration file  
DestꢀnatꢀonFꢀle Specifywherethefileistobetransferred  
Select one of the following:  
TFTP If the file is to be uploaded to a TFTP server  
Image If the file is to be downloaded as a software  
code file  
Startup-confꢀg If the file is a configuration file  
Boot If the file is a boot file  
SNMP  
Fꢀle Name Enter the name of the file to be uploaded or  
downloaded  
SNMP Server Enable or Disable the SNMP function for  
the Switch  
IP Address Enter the IP address of the TFTP server that  
will transfer the file  
SNMP Server Port Set the TCP port that will be used for  
sending and receiving SNMP packets  
Restore System Default Settings  
Network Diagnostics  
To restore the Switch back to the factory default settings,  
select Restore System Default Settꢀng and press Enter  
A confirmation message appears asking Are you sure? [Y/  
N]  Press the Y key to continue or the N key to cancel the  
action  
The Network Configuration screen allows you to use PING  
to test network connectivity  Enter the IP address of  
the interface or device you wish to PING and select the  
Execute action  
Ping  
Restore Default  
File Management  
Reboot System  
The File Management screen allows you to upload and  
download files to the Switch using TFTP  
If you want to restart the Switch, select Reboot System  
and press Enter  A confirmation message appears asking  
Reboot Now? [Y/N]  Press the Y key to continue or the N  
key to cancel the action  
File Management  
Source Fꢀle Specify the location of the file to transfer  
Select one of the following:  
Reboot System  
TFTP If the file is located on a TFTP server  
Image If the file is a software code file  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
Auto-negotꢀatꢀon (Port Capabꢀlꢀtꢀes) This option enables or  
disables auto-negotiation  When auto-negotiation is enabled,  
you need to specify the capabilities to be advertised  When  
auto-negotiation is disabled, you can force the settings for  
speed, mode, and flow control  The following capabilities are  
supported  
Back to Main Menu  
Select Back to Maꢀn Menu if you want to return to the  
main menu  
Port Status  
The Port Status screen allows you to view the status of  
a port  The Port, Enable, Link Status, Spd/Dpx, and Flow  
Control are displayed  
10half Supports 10 Mbps half-duplex operation  
10full Supports 10 Mbps full-duplex operation  
100half Supports 100 Mbps half-duplex operation  
100full Supports 100 Mbps full-duplex operation  
1000full Supports 1000 Mbps full-duplex operation  
Default: Auto-negotiation enabled; Advertised capabilities  
for 100Base-TX – 10half, 10full, 100half, 100full; 1000Base-  
T – 10half, 10full, 100half, 100full, 1000full; 1000Base-SX/  
LX/LH (SFP) – 1000full; 100Base-FX (SFP) – 100full  
Speed/Duplex Allowsmanualselectionofportspeedand  
duplex mode (that is, with auto-negotiation disabled)  
Port Status  
Flow Control Allows automatic or manual selection of  
flow control  
Ports 1 through 24 are Ethernet RJ-45 ports and are  
all 10/100 ports  Ports G3 and G4 are shared with the  
miniGBIC ports  If there is a connection to one of the  
miniGBIC ports then the corresponding Gigabit RJ-45 port  
cannot be used  
PoE Configuration  
The PoE Main Menu screen displays three menu choices  
and a back option:  
Port Configuration  
You can use the Port Configuration screen to enable/  
disable an interface, set auto-negotiation and the interface  
capabilities to advertise, or manually fix the speed, duplex  
mode, and flow control  
PoE Main Menu  
1  System PoE Configuration  
2  Port PoE Status  
3  Port PoE Configuration  
Port Configuration  
Enable Allows you to manually enable or disable an  
interface  You can disable an interface due to abnormal  
behavior (for example, excessive collisions), and then  
enable it again, once the problem has been resolved  You  
may also disable an interface for security reasons  
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Configuration Using the Console Interface  
Chapter 4  
System PoE Configuration  
Port PoE Configuration  
The Power Configuration screen allows you to set the PoE  
power allocation from the Switch to connected devices  
The Power Port Configuration screen allows you to set the  
PoE settings for each port  Select the Edꢀt action and use  
the left-rꢀght and up-down arrows to select the attribute  
you would like to set  You can set the Admin Status, the  
Priority, and the Power Allocation  Use the Save action to  
save the new settings  
System PoE Configuration  
The Switch’s power management enables total Switch  
power and individual port power to be controlled within a  
configuredpowerbudget Portpowercanbeautomatically  
turned on and off for connected devices, and a per-port  
power priority can be set so that the Switch never exceeds  
its allocated power budget  When a device is connected  
to a port, its power requirements are detected by the  
Switch before power is supplied  If the power required  
by a device exceeds the power budget of the port or the  
whole Switch, power is not supplied  
Power Port Configuration  
Logout  
Select Logout to log out of the Console Configuration  
Utility  
Port PoE Status  
The Power Port Status screen allows you to view the current  
PoE settings for each port on the Switch  
Power Port Status  
Ports can be set to one of three power priority levels:  
crꢀtꢀcal, hꢀgh, or low  To control the power supply within  
the Switch’s budget, ports set at critical or high priority  
have power enabled in preference to those ports set at  
low priority  For example, when a device is connected to a  
port set to critical priority, the Switch supplies the required  
power, if necessary by dropping power to ports set for a  
lower priority  If power is dropped to some low-priority  
ports and later the power demands on the Switch fall back  
within its budget, the dropped power is automatically  
restored  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Setup > Summary  
Chapter ꢂ:  
Confꢀgurꢀng the Swꢀtch  
Open your web browser and enter http://1ꢅ2.1ꢃ8.1.2ꢂ4  
into the address field  Press the Enter key and the Password  
screen will appear  
The Setup > Summary screen displays a summary of  
Switch information  The settings cannot be modified from  
the Setup > Summary screen  Many of the settings can be  
modified from the Setup > Network Settings screen  
Address Bar  
NOTE: The default IP address is 1ꢅ2.1ꢃ8.1.2ꢂ4  
If the IP address has been changed using DHCP  
or via the console interface, enter the assigned  
IP address instead of the default  
The first time you open the web-based utility, enter  
admꢀn (the default username) in the username field and  
leave the password blank  Click the OK button  You can  
set a password later from the Admin tab’s User Accounts  
screen  
Setup > Summary  
Device Information  
System Name Displays the name for the Switch, if one  
has been entered  
IP Address The IP address assigned to the Switch is  
displayed  (The default IP address is 1ꢅ2.1ꢃ8.1.2ꢂ4)  
Login Screen  
Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask assigned to the Switch is  
displayed (The default is 2ꢂꢂ.2ꢂꢂ.2ꢂꢂ.0)  
Setup  
DNS Servers The IP address of your ISP’s server, which  
translates the names of websites into IP addresses  
The first screen displays the Summary screen on the Setup  
tab  There are 10 tabs across the top of the screen: Setup,  
Port management, VLAN Management, Statꢀstꢀcs, ACL,  
Securꢀty, QoS, Spannꢀng Tree, Multꢀcast, and a More  
tab  Click the More tab to access the SNMP, Admꢀn and  
Logout tabs  Each tab contains screens that will help you  
configure and manage the Switch  
Default Gateway IP address of the gateway router  
between this device and management stations that exist  
on other network segments  (Default: 0.0.0.0)  
Address Mode Specifies whether IP functionality is  
enabled via manual configuration (Static), Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or Boot Protocol (BOOTP)  
If DHCP/BOOTP is enabled, IP will not function until a  
reply has been received from the server  Requests will be  
broadcast periodically by the Switch for an IP address  
(DHCP/BOOTP values can include the IP address, subnet  
mask, and default gateway )  
Base MAC Address The MAC address of the Switch is  
displayed  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
System Information  
Identification  
Serꢀal Number The serial number of the Switch is  
displayed  
System Name Specifies the name of the Switch  Enter  
the name into the text field provided  By default, a system  
name is not defined  
Model Name The model name of the Switch is  
displayed  
System Locatꢀon This field is used for entering a  
description of where the Switch is located, such as 3rd  
floor  
Hardware versꢀon The current hardware version is  
displayed  
System Contact Enter the name of the administrator  
responsible for the system  
Boot Versꢀon The current boot version is displayed  
Fꢀrmware Versꢀon The current software version is  
displayed  
Object ID The system object identifier is displayed here  
Base MAC Address Physical address of a device mapped  
to this interface  
System Locatꢀon Displays the location of the system if it  
has been defined  
IP Configuration  
System Contact The name of the administrator will  
appear here if it has been defined  
To manually configure IP settings, you need to set an IP  
address and subnet mask compatible with your network  
You may also need to establish a default gateway between  
the Switch and management stations that exist on another  
network segment  
System Uptꢀme Length of time the management agent  
has been up  
Current Tꢀme Displays the current time  
PoE Information  
An IP address may be used for management access to the  
Switch over your network  You may also need to establish  
a default gateway between the Switch and management  
stations that exist on another network segment  
Maxꢀmum Avaꢀlable Power Displays the maximum  
power that can be supplied to a connected PoE device  
System Operatꢀon Status Displays the operational status  
of the Power over Ethernet mechanism  
Management VLAN ID of the configured VLAN (1-4094,  
no leading zeroes)  By default, all ports on the Switch are  
members of VLAN 1  However, the management station  
can be attached to a port belonging to any VLAN, as long  
as that VLAN has been assigned an IP address  
Maꢀnpower Consumptꢀon Displays the current number  
of watts that the Switch is providing to PoE devices  
Setup > Network Settings  
IP Address Mode Specifies whether IP functionality is  
enabled via manual configuration (Static), Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or Boot Protocol (BOOTP)  
NOTE: If DHCP/BOOTP is enabled, IP will not  
function until a reply has been received from the  
server  Requests will be broadcast periodically  
by the Switch for an IP address  If the mode is  
set to DHCP/BOOTP and a server is not available,  
you can reconfigure the settings by connecting  
the console interface directly to a computer  
Select the IP Address Mode using the drop-down  
menu  Selecting Static will allow you to enter a static IP  
address, subnet mask and default gateway using the text  
field provided  Selecting BOOTP or DHCP disables these  
text boxes and auto assigns an IP address  The default  
setting is Statꢀc  
Host Name Assign a host name to the Switch  
Setup > Network Settings  
The Network Settings screen allows you to edit the  
following information  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
IP Address Address of the VLAN interface that is allowed  
management access  Valid IP addresses consist of four  
numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods  (Default:  
1ꢅ2.1ꢃ8.1.2ꢂ4)  
Set Time  
Set the system tꢀme manually This option allows you to  
set the time and date manually for the Switch  
Set the system tꢀme usꢀng Sꢀmple Network Tꢀme  
Protocol (SNTP) automatꢀcally Sets the system clock  
automatically using SNTP  
Subnet Mask This mask identifies the host address  
bits used for routing to specific subnets  (Default:  
2ꢂꢂ.2ꢂꢂ.2ꢂꢂ.0)  
Manual  
Default Gateway IP address of the gateway router  
between this device and management stations that exist  
on other network segments  (Default: 0.0.0.0)  
Hours The hour is entered here  
Mꢀnutes The minutes is entered here  
Seconds The seconds is entered here  
Month The month is entered here  
Day The day is entered here  
DNS Server Enter the IP address of the DNS server into  
the text field  A second DNS address can be specified in  
the additional text field provided  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
Click Restart DHCP to assign a new IP address using  
DHCP  
Year The year is entered here  
Automatic  
Setup > Time  
Sets the system clock automatically using SNTP  
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) allows the Switch  
to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a  
time server (SNTP or NTP)  Maintaining accurate time on  
the Switch enables the system log to record meaningful  
dates and times for event entries  If the clock is not set, the  
Switch will only record the time from the factory default  
set at the last bootup  When the SNTP client is enabled,  
the Switch periodically sends a request for a time update  
to a configured time server  You can configure up to two  
time server IP addresses  The Switch will attempt to poll  
each server in the sequence  
Tꢀme Zone Set the time zone by selecting it from the  
drop-down menu  
Daylꢀght Savꢀngs Enable daylight saving time by  
checking the checkbox  Then set USA, Europe, or custom  
daylight saving time by clicking the appropriate option  
Tꢀme Set Offset Custom daylight saving time is set by  
entering the time difference in minutes into the Time Set  
Offset field  Set the date for this offset by entering the day  
and month (DD/MM) in the From and To fields  
Recurrꢀng To enable a recurring custom daylight savings  
time, check the Recurring checkbox  Set the day, week, and  
month the time difference will be recurring (From and To)  
by using the drop-down menus  Set the time (From and  
To) of the recurrence using the field provided (HH:MM)  
SNTP Servers  
Sets the IP address of up to two SNTP servers  
Server 1 Set the IP address of the SNTP server  
Server 2 Set the IP address of an additional SNTP server  
Pollꢀng Internal (1ꢃ-1ꢃꢁ84 sec) The value entered here  
determines the number of seconds between each time  
the Switch contacts the SNTP server for an update  
Setup > Time  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Flow Control Indicates the type of flow control currently  
in use (IEEE 802 3x, Back-Pressure, or None)  
Port Management  
Port functionality can be controlled using the Port  
Management settings  Speeds, duplex, grouping, and  
Power over Ethernet settings, and more can be defined  
Type Indicates the port type (100Base-TX, 1000Base-T, or  
SFP)  
LAG Indicates whether the port is a LAG member  
Port Management > Port Settings  
Each port has a Detaꢀl button that opens a screen for  
editing port settings  Click the Detaꢀl button to open the  
Port Setting detail screen for the desired port  
You can manually configure the speed, duplex mode, and  
flow control used on specific ports, or use to detect the  
connection settings used by the attached device  Use the  
full-duplex mode on ports whenever possible to double  
the throughput of switch connections Flow control should  
also be enabled to control network traffic during periods  
of congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port  
buffer thresholds are exceeded  The Switch supports flow  
control based on the IEEE 802 3x standard  
Edit Port Settings  
You can use the Port Setting detail screen to enable/disable  
an interface, set and interface capability advertisements,  
or manually force the speed, duplex mode, and flow  
control  
This screen displays the current connection status,  
including the description, administrative status, link  
status, speed, duplex mode, MDI/MDIX, flow control, type,  
and LAG  
Port Management > Edit Port Settings  
This screen allows you to edit the following information  
for each port on the Switch  
Port Use the port drop-down menu to select a port  
Port Management > Port Settings  
Port Configuration  
Port Displays the port number  
Descrꢀptꢀon Use this field to describe the interface  
(Range: 1-64 characters)  
Descrꢀptꢀon Displays a description for the port, if one has  
been defined  
Speed Duplex Used to manually set the port speed and  
duplex mode when autonegotiation is disabled  
Admꢀnꢀstratꢀve Status Displays the administrative status  
of the appropriate port  
Autonegotꢀatꢀon Enables or disables autonegotiation  
When autonegotiation is enabled, you need to specify  
the capabilities to be advertised  When autonegotiation is  
disabled, you can force the settings for speed, mode, and  
flow control  Autonegotiation is enabled by default  
Lꢀnk Status Displays the link status of the port  
Speed Displays the current speed of the port  
Duplex Displays the current duplex mode of the port  
MDI/MDIX Indicates if the port is being utilized as an MDI  
or MDIX port  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
The following capabilities are supported  
LAG Displays the LAG number  
10half Supports 10 Mbps half-duplex operation  
10full Supports 10 Mbps full-duplex operation  
100half Supports 100 Mbps half-duplex operation  
100full Supports 100 Mbps full-duplex operation  
1000half Supports 1000 Mbps half-duplex operation  
1000full Supports 1000 Mbps full-duplex operation  
Descrꢀptꢀon Displays the description assigned to the  
interface  
Admꢀnꢀstratꢀve Status Indicates whether the interface is  
enabled or disabled  
Type Indicates if a LAG has been manually configured  
(static) or dynamically set through LACP  
Lꢀnk Status Displays the status of the link  
Speed Displays the port speed  
Sym (Gigabit only) Check this item to transmit and  
receive pause frames, or clear it to autonegotiate the  
sender and receiver for asymmetric pause frames  
Duplex Displays the duplex mode  
Flow Control Displays the flow control  
Flow Control Allows automatic or manual selection of  
flow control  
Create To create a new LAG, click the Create button in the  
Create column, then add members to the LAG by clicking  
on the Select Member button  The select member screen  
for the Link Aggregation opens  
Port Broadcast Control  
Status To enable broadcast control on a specified port,  
mark the Enabled checkbox for that port  
Threshold You can protect your network from broadcast  
storms by setting a threshold for broadcast traffic for all  
ports  Any broadcast packets exceeding the specified  
threshold will then be dropped  
After you modify the required port settings, click Apply  
Port Management > Link Aggregation  
You can create multiple links between devices that work  
as one virtual, aggregate link (LAG)  An aggregated link  
offers a dramatic increase in bandwidth for network  
segments where bottlenecks exist, as well as providing a  
fault-tolerant link between two devices You can create up  
to four LAGs on the Switch  Each LAG can contain up to  
eight ports  
Port Management > Link Aggregation > Select Member  
The LAG number is shown in the LAG drop-down menu  
The Ethernet ports are represented by check boxes  Assign  
up to 8 ports to the LAG by checking the check boxes of  
the ports, then click Apply  
Detaꢀl To configure the LAG and the LAG broadcast  
control, click the Detaꢀl button  The Link Aggregation  
detail screen will be displayed  
Port Management > Link Aggregation  
Port Management > Link Aggregation > Detail  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Descrꢀptꢀon Allows you to describe an interface  
Set the System Prꢀorꢀty, Port Prꢀorꢀty and LACPTꢀmeout  
for the Port Actor After you have completed setting the  
port LACP parameters, click Save Settꢀngs  
Flow Control Click the checkbox to enable flow control  
Autonegotꢀatꢀon Click the checkbox to enable  
autonegotiation  
Port Management > PoE Power Settings  
LAG Broadcast Control You can protect your network  
from broadcast storms by setting a threshold for broadcast  
traffic for all LAGs  Any broadcast packets exceeding the  
specified threshold will then be dropped  
Status Click the checkbox to enable LAG Broadcast  
Control  
Threshold Set the threshold for the LAG, click apply  
Delete To delete a LAG, click the Delete button  
Port Management > LACP  
Ports can be statically grouped into an aggregate link  
(that is, LAG) to increase the bandwidth of a network  
connection or to ensure fault recovery  Or you can  
use the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to  
automatically negotiate a LAG link between the Switch  
and another network device  For static LAGs, the switches  
have to comply with the Cisco EtherChannel standard  For  
dynamic LAGs, the switches have to comply with LACP  
This Switch supports up to four LAGs  For example, a  
LAG consisting of two 1000 Mbps ports can support an  
aggregate bandwidth of 4 Gbps when operating at full  
duplex  
Port Management > PoE Power Settꢀngs  
Global Setting  
Power Allocatꢀon (ꢁꢄ-180) watts If a device is connected  
to a Switch port and the Switch detects that it requires  
more than the power budget of the port, no power is  
supplied to the device (that is, port power remains off)  
To avoid creating a loop in the network, be sure you enable  
LACP before connecting the ports, and also disconnect  
the ports before disabling LACP  
If the power demand from devices connected to the  
Switch ports exceeds the power budget set for the Switch,  
the port power priority settings are used to control the  
supplied power  
Mark the Enabled checkbox to enable PoE power on  
selected ports, set the priority using the drop-down menu  
provided and set the power allocation for each port  
Port Setting  
Port Displays the port number  
Admꢀn Status Check the checkbox to enable PoE power  
to be supplied to the connected device  
Prꢀorꢀty Setthepriorityofthesupplyusingthedrop-down  
menu  
Power Allocatꢀon (ꢁ000-1ꢂ400 mꢀllꢀwatts) Set the  
maximum power that can be supplied to the port  
Mode Displays whether the connected PoE device is on  
or off  
Port Management > LACP  
Power Consumptꢀon (mꢀllꢀwatts) Displays the power  
currently being used by the connected PoE device  
Set Port Actor This menu sets the local side of an  
aggregate link; that is, the ports on this Switch  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
VLAN Management > Port Settings  
VLAN Management  
A VLAN is a group of ports that can be located anywhere  
in the network, but communicate as though they belong  
to the same physical segment  
VLANs help to simplify network management by allowing  
you to move devices to a new VLAN without having  
to change any physical connections  VLANs can be  
easily organized to reflect departmental groups (such  
as Marketing or R&D), usage groups (such as e-mail), or  
multicast groups (used for multimedia applications such  
as videoconferencing)  You can create up to 256 VLANs on  
the Switch  
VLAN Management > Create VLAN  
VLAN Management > Port Settings  
You can configure VLAN behavior for specific interfaces,  
including the mode, accepted frame type, VLAN identifier  
(PVID), and ingress filtering  
Mode IndicatesVLAN membership mode for an interface  
(Default: General)  
Access Is the default setting for all ports  The port is a  
member of a single, untagged VLAN  
Trunk Specifies a port as an end-point for a VLAN  
trunk  A trunk is a direct link between two switches,  
so the port transmits tagged frames that identify the  
source VLAN  Note that frames belonging to the port’s  
default VLAN (that is, associated with the PVID) are also  
transmitted as tagged frames  
VLAN Management > Create VLAN  
Create VLAN  
Single VLAN  
General Specifies a hybrid VLAN interface  The port  
may transmit tagged or untagged frames  
Acceptable Frame Type Sets the interface to accept all  
frame types, including tagged or untagged frames, or  
only tagged frames  When set to receive all frame types,  
any received frames that are untagged are assigned to the  
default VLAN  (Options: All, Tagged, Active; Default: All)  
To create a single VLAN, enter the VLAN ID and VLAN  
Name, up to 32 characters long, and click Add  
VLAN ID ID of configured VLAN (1-4094, no leading  
zeroes)  
PVID (Port VLAN ꢀdentꢀfꢀer) VLAN ID assigned to  
untagged frames received on the interface  (Default: 1)  
VLAN Name Name of the VLAN  (1 to 32 characters)  
VLAN Range  
If an interface is not a member of VLAN 1 and you assign  
its PVID to this VLAN, the interface will automatically  
be added to VLAN 1 as an untagged member  For all  
other VLANs, an interface must first be configured as an  
untagged member before you can assign its PVID to that  
group  
To create a range of VLANs, enter the range of the VLAN  
IDs to be created in to the VLAN Range fields, click Add  
Range  
To remove a VLAN or a range of VLANs, select the VLANs in  
the VLAN list, then click Remove  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Ingress fꢀlterꢀng Determines how to process frames  
tagged for VLANs for which the ingress port is not a  
member  (Default: Dꢀsabled)  
Swꢀtch Port Mode Indicates VLAN membership mode  
for an interface  (Default: Access)  
Access Is the default setting for all ports  The port is a  
Ingress filtering only affects tagged frames  
member of a single, untagged VLAN  
If ingress filtering is disabled and a port receives frames  
tagged for VLANs for which it is not a member, these  
frames will be flooded to all other ports (except for those  
VLANs explicitly forbidden on this port)  
Trunk Specifies a port as an end-point for a VLAN  
trunk  A trunk is a direct link between two switches,  
so the port transmits tagged frames that identify  
the source VLAN  Note that frames belonging to the  
port’s default VLAN (that is, associated with the PVID)  
are transmitted as untagged frames  If the PVID is  
associated with a VLAN ID other than 1, then the  
frames are tagged  
If ingress filtering is enabled and a port receives frames  
tagged for VLANs for which it is not a member, these  
frames will be discarded  
Ingress filtering does not affect VLAN independent BPDU  
frames, such as GVRP or STP  However, they do affect VLAN  
dependent BPDU frames, such as GMRP  
General Specifies a hybrid VLAN interface  The port  
may transmit tagged or untagged frames  
Membershꢀp SelectVLAN membership for each interface  
by selecting the appropriate option for a port or LAG:  
Fill in the required settings for each interface, then click  
Save Changes  
Excluded The interface is forbidden from joining the  
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN  
VLAN  
Untagged The interface is a member of the VLAN  All  
packets transmitted by the port will be untagged, that  
is, not carry a tag and therefore not carry VLAN or CoS  
information  Note that an interface must be assigned  
to at least one group as an untagged port  
Use the Ports to VLAN screen to configure port members  
for the selected VLAN index  Assign ports as tagged if  
they are connected to 802 1Q VLAN compliant devices,  
or untagged they are not connected to any VLAN-aware  
devices  
Tagged The interface is a member of the VLAN  
All packets transmitted by the port will be tagged,  
that is, carry a tag and therefore carry VLAN or CoS  
information  
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports  
VLAN Management > Ports to VLAN  
VLAN Management > VLAN to Ports  
Use the VLAN to Ports screen to assign VLAN groups to the  
selected interface  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Mode Indicates the VLAN switch port mode for the  
interface  
Statistics > RMON History  
The RMON History screen allows you to monitor your  
network for common errors and overall traffic rates  The  
History Control Table allows you to add, edit and delete  
collection entries, or to select a specific index entry and  
then view the historical data in table form  
Joꢀn VLAN Configures the selected interface to be a  
member of other VLANs  
VLANs VLANs for which the selected interface is a  
member  
LAG Indicates the port is a member of the specified LAG  
Statistics  
You can display standard statistics on network traffic from  
the Interfaces Group and Ethernet-like MIBs, as well as a  
detailed breakdown of traffic based on the RMON MIB  
Interfaces and Ethernet-like statistics display errors on the  
traffic passing through each port  
Statistics > RMON Statistics  
Statistics > RMON History  
Source Interface The selected interface on the Switch  
Samplꢀng Interval The interval between taking samples  
(Range: 1-3600 seconds)  
Samplꢀng Requested The number of samples to record  
(Range:1-65535)  
Owner The name of the person who created this entry in  
the Control Table  (Maximum 127 characters)  
Statistics > RMON Statistics  
Toviewtheinterfacestatisticsforaport, selecttherequired  
interface from the drop-down menu and click Query  
To set a refresh rate, to update the interface statistics,  
select a time interval from the Refresh Rate drop-down  
menu  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Rꢀsꢀng Threshold An alarm threshold for the sampled  
variable  If the current value is greater than or equal to  
the threshold, and the last sample value was less than the  
threshold, then an alarm will be generated  (After a rising  
event has been generated, another such event will not be  
generated until the sampled value has fallen below the  
Rising Threshold and reaches the Falling Threshold )  
Statistics > RMON Alarms  
The RMON Alarms screen allows you to record important  
events and critical network problems  The RMON Alarm  
and Event Control Tables are used together to define  
specific criteria that will generate response events  
Alarms can be set to test data over any specified time  
interval and can monitor absolute or changing values,  
such as a statistical counter reaching a specific value, or a  
statistic changing by a certain amount over a set interval  
Alarms can be set to respond to either rising or falling  
thresholds  
Fallꢀng Threshold An alarm threshold for the sampled  
variable  If the current value is less than or equal to the  
threshold, and the last sample value was greater than the  
threshold, then an alarm will be generated  (After a falling  
event has been generated, another such event will not be  
generated until the sampled value has risen above the  
Falling Threshold and reaches the Rising Threshold )  
Rꢀsꢀng Event Index (0-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ) The index of the Event  
that will be used if a rising alarm is triggered  If there is no  
corresponding entry in the Event Control Table, or if this  
number is zero, then no event will be generated  
Fallꢀng Event Index (0-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ) The index of the Event  
that will be used if a falling alarm is triggered  If there is no  
corresponding entry in the Event Control Table, or if this  
number is zero, then no event will be generated  
Owner The name of the person who created this entry in  
the Control Table  
Statistics > RMON Events  
An RMON Event determines the action to take when an  
alarm is triggered  The response to an alarm can include  
logging the alarm or sending an SNMP trap message  If  
the response corresponding to an alarm has not yet been  
defined, use the RMON Event screen to configure the  
Event Setting table  
Statistics > RMON Alarms  
The Alarm Control Table allows you to add, update and  
delete specific index entries  
Interface The selected interface on the Switch  
Statꢀstꢀcs The traffic statistics to be sampled  Select from  
the drop-down list  
Interval The time interval in seconds over which data  
is sampled and compared with the rising or falling  
threshold  
Sample Type The method of sampling data, either  
Absolute or Delta  For an absolute sample the variable will  
be compared directly to the thresholds  For a delta sample  
the last sample is subtracted from the current value and  
the difference is then compared to the thresholds  
Startup Alarm How the alarm is activated when the  
variable is compared to the thresholds  This can be set to  
Rising, Falling, or Rising or Falling  
Statistics > RMON Events  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Event Descrꢀptꢀon A text comment that describes the  
entry in the Event Setting Table  
Statistics > 802.1x Statistics  
Type The type of action that is taken for an alarm  This  
can be None, Log, Trap, or Log and Trap  
Communꢀty The SNMP community name that a trap  
manager must use to receive trap messages  
Owner The name of the person who created this entry in  
the Event Setting Table  (Maximum 127 characters)  
Click on the Add button to add an Event index entry to  
the table  
To display each time an event was triggered by an alarm,  
first highlight an entry in the Event Control Table and  
then click on the Vꢀew Log Table button  The Log Table  
shows the log index number, the time of an event, and the  
description of the event that activated the entry  
Statistics > Port Utilization  
Statistics > 802 1x Statistics  
The Switch can display statistics for 802 1X protocol  
exchanges for any port  
Toviewthestatisticsforaport, selecttherequiredinterface  
from the drop-down menu and click Query  
To set a refresh rate for updating the 802 1X statistics,  
select a time interval from the Refresh Rate drop-down  
menu  
ACL  
Access Control Lists (ACL) provide packet filtering for IP  
frames (based on address, protocol, Layer 4 protocol port  
number or TCP control code) or any frames (based on MAC  
address or Ethernet type)  To filter incoming packets, first  
create an access list, add the required rules, specify a mask  
to modify the precedence in which the rules are checked,  
and then bind the list to a specific port  
Statistics > Port Utilization  
Displays the percentage of bandwidth currently utilized  
on each port of the Switch  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Wꢀldcard Mask Enter the Wildcard Mask for the Source/  
Destination IP addresses  
ACL > IP based ACL  
MatchCoS Packetprioritysettingsbasedonthefollowing  
criteria:  
DSCP DSCP priority level  (Range: 0-63)  
Precedence IP precedence level  (Range: 0-7)  
Then click the Add to Lꢀst Button  
To remove an ACL rule, select an ACL rule from the table  
and click Remove  
When all rules are removed from the ACL the ACL is also  
removed  
ACL > MAC based ACL  
ACL > IP based ACL  
Target Select the New ACL Name option and enter  
an ACL name in the text field provided (with up to 16  
characters)  To add rules to an existing ACL, select the  
ACL Name option and select an ACL from the drop-down  
menu  
Actꢀon An ACL can contain any combination of permit or  
deny rules  
Protocol Specifies the protocol type to match as TCP,  
UDP or Others, where others indicates a specific protocol  
number (0-255)  (Options: TCP, UDP, Others; Default: ANY)  
TCP Flags Specify the TCP flag bits in byte 14 of the TCP  
header by selecting Set or Unset from the drop-down  
menus  The following TCP flags may be specified:  
ACL > MAC based ACL  
Target Select the New ACL Name option and enter  
an ACL name in the text field provided (with up to 16  
characters)  To add rules to an existing ACL, select the  
ACL Name option and select an ACL from the drop-down  
menu  
Urg Urgent pointer  
Rst Reset  
Ack Acknowledgement  
Syn Synchronize  
Psh Push  
Actꢀon An ACL can contain any combination of permit or  
deny rules  
Use the Source/Destination MAC Address option to apply  
the ACL rule to a MAC address or select the Any option to  
apply the rule to all MAC addresses  
Fꢀn Finish  
Source/Destꢀnatꢀon Port (0-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ) Source/destination  
port number for the specified protocol type  (Range: 0-  
65535)  
Source/Destꢀnatꢀon MAC Address Specify  
a
MAC  
address (for example, 11-22-33-44-55-66)  
Use the Source/Destination IP Address option to apply the  
ACL rule to an IP address or select the Any option to apply  
the rule to all IP addresses  
Source/Destꢀnatꢀon Wꢀldcard Mask Hexadecimal mask  
for source or destination MAC address  
VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID  (Range: 1-4094)  
Source/Destꢀnatꢀon IP Address Enter  
a
source or  
destination IP address  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Ethernet Type Specify an Ethernet Type  This option can  
only be used to filter Ethernet II formatted packets  (Range:  
0-65535) A detailed listing of Ethernet protocol types can  
be found in RFC 1060  A few of the more common types  
include 0800 (IP), 0806 (ARP), 8137 (IPX)  
Security > Authentication Servers  
Then click the Add to Lꢀst button  
To remove an ACL rule, select an ACL rule from the table  
and click Remove  
When all rules are removed from the ACL the ACL is also  
removed  
Security  
Security > ACL Binding  
Security > Authentication Servers  
RADIUS Server Setting  
Remote Authorization Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)  
servers provide additional security for networks  RADIUS  
servers provide a centralized authentication method for  
web access  
Up to 5 RADIUS servers can be configured  The Switch  
attempts authentication using the listed sequence of  
servers  The process ends when a server either approves  
or denies access to a user  
Index Indicates the server number or global setting  
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the server  
Server Port Number (1-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ) Enter the authentication  
port The authentication port is used during RADIUS server  
authentication  The authentication port default is 1812  
Security > ACL Binding  
After configuring Access Control Lists (ACL), you should  
bind them to the ports that need to filter traffic  You can  
assign one IP or MAC access list to any port  
Secret Key Strꢀng Enter the secret key string as defined  
on the RADIUS server  The secret key string is used for  
authenticating and encrypting communications between  
the device and the RADIUS server  
You must configure a mask for an ACL rule before you can  
bind it to a port  
This Switch only supports ACLs for ingress filtering  You  
can only bind one IP or one MAC ACL to any port, for  
ingress filtering  
Number of Retrꢀes (1-ꢁ0) Defines the number of  
transmitted requests sent to the RADIUS server before a  
failure occurs  The possible field values are 1 - 30  2 is the  
default value  
Mark the Enable checkbox for the port you want to bind  
to an ACL  Select the required ACL from the drop-down  
menu  
Tꢀmeout for Reply (1-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ sec) Defines the amount of  
the time in seconds the device waits for an answer from  
the RADIUS server before retrying the query, or switching  
to the next server  The possible field values are 1 - 65535  
5 is the default value  
Port Fixed port or SFP module  
IP (Input) Specifies the IP Access List to enable for a  
port  
MAC (Input) Specifies the MAC Access List to enable  
globally  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
This Switch uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol  
over LANs (EAPOL) to exchange authentication protocol  
TACACS Server Setting  
The Switch provides Terminal Access Controller Access  
Control System (TACACS+) client support  TACACS+  
provides centralized security for validation of users  
accessing the device TACACS+ provides a centralized user  
management system, while still retaining consistency with  
RADIUS and other authentication processes The TACACS+  
protocol ensures network integrity through encrypted  
protocol exchanges between the device and TACACS+  
server  
messages with the client, and  
a
remote RADIUS  
authentication server to verify user identity and access  
rights  When a client connects to a switch port, the Switch  
responds with an EAPOL identity request  The client  
provides its identity (such as a user name) in an EAPOL  
response to the Switch, which it forwards to the RADIUS  
server  The RADIUS server verifies the client identity and  
sendsanaccesschallengebacktotheclient TheEAPpacket  
from the RADIUS server contains not only the challenge,  
but the authentication method to be used  The client can  
reject the authentication method and request another,  
depending on the configuration of the client software  
and the RADIUS server  The authentication method must  
be MD5  The client responds to the appropriate method  
with its credentials, such as a password or certificate  
The RADIUS server verifies the client credentials and  
responds with an accept or reject packet  If authentication  
is successful, the Switch allows the client to access the  
network  Otherwise, network access is denied and the  
port remains blocked  
Server IP Address Enter the TACACS+ Server IP address  
Server Port Number (1-ꢃꢂꢂꢁꢂ) Defines the port number  
through which the TACACS+ session occurs  The default  
port is 49  
Secret Key Strꢀng Defines the authentication and  
encryption key for TACACS+ server  The key must match  
the encryption key used on the TACACS+ server  
Security > 802.1x Settings  
The operation of 802 1X on the Switch requires the  
following:  
The Switch must have an IP address assigned  
RADIUS authentication must be enabled on the Switch  
and the IP address of the RADIUS server specified  
802 1X must be enabled globally for the Switch  
Each Switch port that will be used must be set to dot1X  
“Automode  
Each client that needs to be authenticated must  
have dot1X client software installed and properly  
configured  
The RADIUS server and 802 1X client support EAP  (The  
Switch only supports EAPOL in order to pass the EAP  
packets from the server to the client )  
Security > 802 1x Settings  
The RADIUS server and client also have to support the  
same EAP authentication type – MD5  (Some clients  
have native support in Windows, otherwise the dot1x  
client must support it )  
Network switches can provide open and easy access  
to network resources by simply attaching a client PC  
Although this automatic configuration and access is a  
desirable feature, it also allows unauthorized personnel  
to easily intrude and possibly gain access to sensitive  
network data  
To enable 802 1X System Authentication Control, select  
the RADIUS option  
When 802 1X is enabled, you need to configure the  
parameters for the authentication process that runs  
between the client and the Switch, as well as the client  
identity lookup process that runs between the Switch and  
authentication server  These parameters are described in  
this section  
The IEEE 802 1X (dot1X) standard defines a port-based  
access control procedure that prevents unauthorized  
access to a network by requiring users to first submit  
credentials for authentication  Access to all switch ports in  
a network can be centrally controlled from a server, which  
means that authorized users can use the same credentials  
for authentication from any point within the network  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Operatꢀon Mode Allows single or multiple hosts (clients)  
to connect to an 802 1X-authorized port  (Options: Single-  
Host, Multi-Host; Default: Sꢀngle-Host)  
Quꢀet Perꢀod Sets the time that a switch port waits  
after the Max Request Count has been exceeded before  
attempting to acquire a new client  (Range: 1-65535  
seconds; Default: ꢃ0 seconds)  
Maxꢀmum Count (1-1024) The maximum number of  
hosts that can connect to a port when the Multi-Host  
operation mode is selected  The default value is   
Reauthentꢀcatꢀon Perꢀod Sets the time period after  
which a connected client must be re-authenticated  
(Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: ꢁꢃ00 seconds)  
Mode Sets the authentication mode to one of the  
following options:  
Transmꢀt Perꢀod Sets the time period during an  
authentication session that the Switch waits before re-  
transmitting an EAP packet  (Range: 1-65535; Default: ꢁ0  
seconds)  
Auto Requires a dot1x-aware client to be authorized  
by the authentication server Clients that are not dot1x-  
aware will be denied access  
Click Save Settꢀngs to apply the changes  
Force-Authorꢀzed Forces the port to grant access to  
all clients, either dot1x-aware or otherwise  (This is the  
default setting )  
Security > Ports Security  
Port security is a feature that allows you to configure a  
switch port with one or more device MAC addresses that  
are authorized to access the network through that port  
When port security is enabled on a port, the Switch stops  
learning new MAC addresses on the specified port when  
it has reached a configured maximum number  Only  
incoming traffic with source addresses already stored in  
the dynamic or static address table will be accepted as  
authorized to access the network through that port  If a  
device with an unauthorized MAC address attempts to  
use the switch port, the intrusion will be detected and the  
Switch can automatically take action by disabling the port  
and sending a trap message  
Force-Unauthorꢀzed Forces the port to deny access  
to all clients, either dot1x-aware or otherwise  
Authorꢀzed Indicates the current status of the port:  
Yes A connected client is authorized  
No No connected clients are authorized  
Blank Displays nothing when there is no connection  
on a port  
Supplꢀcant Indicates the MAC address of a connected  
client  
Modify the parameters required using the drop-down  
menus and fields provided for each port, then click Detaꢀl  
to configure the 802 1X settings for that port  
Security > 802 1x Port Setting Detail  
Security > Ports Security  
The 802 1x Port Settings screen allows configuration of  
the following parameters:  
Maxꢀmum Request Sets the maximum number of times  
the switch port will retransmit an EAP request packet to  
the client before it times out the authentication session  
(Range: 1-10; Default 2)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
To use port security, specify a maximum number of  
addresses to allow on the port and then let the Switch  
dynamically learn the <source MAC address, VLAN>  
pair for frames received on the port  When the port has  
reached the maximum number of MAC addresses the  
selected port will stop learning  The MAC addresses  
already in the address table will be retained and will not  
age out  Any other device that attempts to use the port  
will be prevented from accessing the Switch  
Security > Management ACL  
Set the action to take when an invalid address is detected  
on a port, mark the checkbox in the Status column to  
enable security for a port, set the maximum number of  
MAC addresses allowed on a port  Click Save Changes to  
save the changes  
Security > HTTPS Settings  
You can configure the Switch to enable the Secure  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) over the Secure  
Socket Layer (SSL), providing secure access (that is, an  
encrypted connection) to the Switch’s web interface  
Security > Management ACL  
You can create a list of up to 16 IP addresses or IP address  
groups that are allowed access to the Switch through the  
web interface, SNMP, or Telnet  
The management interfaces are open to all IP addresses  
by default  Once you add an entry to a filter list, access  
to that interface is restricted to the specified addresses  
If anyone tries to access a management interface on the  
Switch from an invalid address, the Switch will reject the  
connection, enter an event message in the system log,  
and send a trap message to the trap manager  
Security > HTTPS Settings  
IP addresses can be configured for SNMP, web and Telnet  
access  Each of these groups can include up to five  
different sets of addresses, either individual addresses or  
address ranges  When entering addresses for the same  
group (i e , SNMP, web orTelnet), the Switch will not accept  
overlapping address ranges  When entering addresses  
for different groups, the Switch will accept overlapping  
address ranges  
To enable HTTPS, check the HTTPS Status checkbox and  
specify the port number  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
You cannot delete an individual address from a specified  
range  You must delete the entire range, and reenter  
the addresses  You can delete an address range just by  
specifying the start address, or by specifying both the  
start address and end address  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
SSH Server-Key Sꢀze (ꢂ12-8ꢅꢃ) Specifies the SSH server  
key size The server key is a private key that is never shared  
outside the Switch  The host key is shared with the SSH  
client, and is fixed at 1024 bits  (Default:ꢄꢃ8)  
Security > SSH Settings  
Security > SSH Host-Key Settings  
Security > SSH Settings  
The Secure Shell (SSH) includes server/client applications  
that can provide remote management access to the Switch  
and act as a secure replacement for Telnet  
Security > SSH Host-Key Settings  
When the client contacts the Switch through the SSH  
protocol, the Switch generates a public-key that the client  
uses along with a local user name and password for access  
authentication SSH also encrypts all data transfers passing  
between the Switch and SSH-enabled management  
station clients, and ensures that data traveling over the  
network arrives unaltered  
A host public/private key pair is used to provide secure  
communications between an SSH client and the Switch  
After generating this key pair, you must provide the host  
public key to SSH clients and import the client’s public key  
to the Switch  
Publꢀc-Key of Host-Key The public key for the host  
NOTE: You need to install an SSH client on the  
management station to access the Switch for  
management through the SSH protocol  The  
Switch supports both SSH Version 1 5 and 2 0  
RSA (Versꢀon 1) The first field indicates the size of the  
host key (e g , 1024), the second field is the encoded  
public exponent (e g , 65537), and the last string is the  
encoded modulus  
DSA (Versꢀon 2) The first field indicates that the  
encryption method used by SSH is based on the  
Digital Signature Standard (DSS)  The last string is the  
encoded modulus  
SSH Server Status Allows you to enable/disable the SSH  
server on the Switch  (Default: Dꢀsabled)  
Versꢀon The Secure Shell version number  Version 2 0 is  
displayed, but the Switch supports management access  
via either SSH Version 1 5 or 2 0 clients  
Host-Key Type The key type used to generate the  
host key pair (i e , public and private keys)  (Range: RSA  
(Version 1), DSA (Version 2), Both: Default: RSA) The SSH  
server uses RSA or DSA for key exchange when the client  
first establishes a connection with the Switch, and then  
negotiates with the client to select either DES (56-bit) or  
3DES (168-bit) for data encryption  
SSH Authentꢀcatꢀon Tꢀmeout (1-120) Specifies the time  
interval in seconds that the SSH server waits for a response  
from a client during an authentication attempt  (Default:  
120 seconds)  
SSH Authentꢀcatꢀon Retrꢀes (1-ꢂ) Specifies the number  
of authentication attempts that a client is allowed before  
authentication fails and the client has to restart the  
authentication process  (Default: )  
Save Host-Key from Memory to Flash Saves the host key  
from RAM (volatile memory) to flash memory  Otherwise,  
the host key pair is stored to RAM by default  Note that  
you must select this item prior to generating the host-key  
pair  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Generate This button is used to generate the host key  
pair  Note that you must first generate the host key pair  
before you can enable the SSH server  
Clear This button clears the host key from both volatile  
memory (RAM) and non-volatile memory (Flash)  
QoS  
Network traffic is usually unpredictable, and the only  
basic assurance that can be offered is best effort traffic  
delivery  To overcome this challenge, Quality of Service  
(QoS) is applied throughout the network This ensures that  
network traffic is prioritized according to specified criteria,  
and that specific traffic receives preferential treatment  
QoS in the network optimizes network performance and  
entails two basic facilities:  
Classifying incoming traffic into handling classes, based  
on an attribute, including:  
The ingress interface  
Packet content  
QoS > Cos Settings  
A combination of these attributes  
Providing various mechanisms for determining the  
allocation of network resources to different handling  
classes, including:  
The priority levels recommended in the IEEE 802 1p  
standard for various network applications are shown in the  
following table  However, you can map the priority levels  
to the Switch’s output queues in any way that benefits  
application traffic for your own network  
The assignment of network traffic to a particular  
hardware queue  
The assignment of internal resources  
Prꢀorꢀty Level Mappꢀngs  
Traffic shaping  
Prꢀorꢀty Level  
Traffꢀc Type  
Background  
The terms Class of Service (CoS) and QoS are used in the  
following context:  
1
2
0
3
4
5
6
7
(Spare)  
CoS provides varying Layer 2 traffic services  CoS refers to  
classification of traffic to traffic-classes, which are handled  
as an aggregate whole, with no per-flow settings  CoS is  
usually related to the 802 1p service that classifies flows  
according to their Layer 2 priority, as set in the VLAN  
header  
(default) Best Effort  
Excellent Effort  
Controlled Load  
Video, less than 100 ms latency and jitter  
Voice, less than 10 ms latency and jitter  
Network Control  
QoS refers to Layer 2 traffic and above  QoS handles per-  
flow settings, even within a single traffic class  
QoS > CoS Settings  
CoS to Queue  
Class of Service (CoS) allows you to specify which data  
packets have greater precedence when traffic is buffered  
in the Switch due to congestion  The Switch supports CoS  
with four priority queues for each port  Data packets in  
a port’s high-priority queue will be transmitted before  
those in the lower-priority queues  You can set the default  
priority for each interface, and configure the mapping of  
frame priority tags to the Switch’s priority queues  
Assign priorities to the traffic classes (output queues) for  
the selected interface  
Class of Servꢀce CoS value  (Range: 0-7, where 7 is the  
highest priority queue)  
Queue (0-ꢁ) The output priority queue  (Range: 0-3,  
where 3 is the highest CoS priority queue)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Port to CoS  
Queue Settings  
Modify the default priority for any interface using the text  
field provided  
You can set the Switch to service the queues based on  
a strict rule that requires all traffic in a higher priority  
queue to be processed before lower priority queues are  
serviced, or use Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) queuing  
that specifies a relative weight of each queue  WRR uses a  
predefined relative weight for each queue that determines  
the percentage of service time the Switch services each  
queue before moving on to the next queue  This prevents  
the head-of-line blocking that can occur with strict priority  
queuing  
Port Displays the port number  
Default CoS (0-ꢄ) The priority that is assigned to  
untagged frames received on the interface  (Range: 0-7,  
where 7 is the highest priority)  
LAG Indicates if ports are members of a LAG To configure  
the default priority for LAGs, go to the table entry for the  
LAG number, which is listed after ports Gig 1 and Gig 2 at  
the end of the table  
StrꢀctPrꢀorꢀty Servicestheegressqueuesinsequential  
order, transmitting all traffic in the higher priority  
queues before servicing lower priority queues  
Default settings can be restored using the Restore  
Defaults button  
WRR Weighted Round-Robin shares bandwidth at the  
egress ports by using scheduling weights 1, 2, 4, 8 for  
queues 0 through 3 respectively  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
QoS > Queue Settings  
Set the Queue Mode to Strꢀct or WRR using the Queue  
Mode drop-down menu then click Save Settings  
Queue Scheduling  
The Switch uses the Weighted Round Robin (WRR)  
algorithm to determine the frequency at which it services  
each priority queue  A weight is assigned to each of  
these queues (and thereby to the corresponding traffic  
priorities)  This weight sets the frequency at which each  
queue will be polled for service, and subsequently affects  
the response time for software applications assigned a  
specific priority value  
The queue weighting is fixed for the Switch and cannot  
be configured  
QoS > DSCP Settings  
QoS > Queue Settings  
The Switch prioritizes each packet based on the required  
level of service, using four priority queues with strict or  
Weighted Round Robin Queuing  It uses IEEE 802 1p and  
802 1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input  
from the end-station application  These functions can be  
used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive  
data and best-effort data  
QoS > DSCP Settings  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
The Switch supports a common method of prioritizing  
layer 3/4 traffic to meet application requirements  Traffic  
priorities can be specified in the IP header of a frame  
using the priority bits in the Type of Service (ToS) octet  If  
priority bits are used, the ToS octet may contain six bits for  
Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) service  When  
these services are enabled, the priorities are mapped to  
a Class of Service value by the Switch and the traffic then  
sent to the corresponding output queue Because different  
priority information may be contained in the traffic, the  
Switch maps priority values to the output queues in the  
following manner:  
The commands described in this section are used to  
configure Quality of Service (QoS) classification criteria  
and service policies  Differentiated Services (DiffServ)  
provides policy-based management mechanisms used for  
prioritizing network resources to meet the requirements  
of specific traffic types on a per hop basis  Each packet is  
classified upon entry into the network based on access  
lists, IP Precedence, DSCP values, or VLAN lists  Using  
access lists allows you to select traffic based on Layer 2,  
Layer 3, or Layer 4 information contained in each packet  
Based on configured network policies, different types of  
traffic can be marked for different types of forwarding  
The precedence for priority mapping is DSCP Priority and  
then Default Port Priority  
All switches or routers that access the Internet rely on class  
information to provide the same forwarding treatment  
to packets in the same class  Class information can be  
assigned by end hosts, or switches or routers along the  
path  Priority can then be assigned based on a general  
policy, or a detailed examination of the packet  However,  
note that detailed examination of packets should take  
place close to the network edge so that core switches  
and routers are not overloaded  Switches and routers  
along the path can use class information to prioritize the  
resources allocated to different traffic classes  The manner  
in which an individual device handles traffic in the DiffServ  
architecture is called per-hop behavior  All devices along  
a path should be configured in a consistent manner to  
construct a consistent end-to-end QoS solution  
To enable DSCP priority mapping, check the DSCP Prꢀorꢀty  
Status Enabled checkbox  
Prꢀorꢀty Status Enables the DSCP priority mapping  
(Enabled is the default setting )  
DSCP to CoS Maps Differentiated Services Code Point  
values to CoS values  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
QoS > DiffServ Settings  
Class Map  
A class map is used for matching packets to a specified  
class  The class map uses the Access Control List filtering  
engine, so you must also set an ACL to enable filtering for  
the criteria specified in the class map  
The class map is used with a policy map to create a  
service policy for a specific interface that defines packet  
classification, service tagging, and bandwidth policing  
NOTE: One or more class maps can be assigned  
to a policy map  
Class Name Name of the class map  (Range: 1-32  
characters)  
Type Only one match command is permitted per class  
map, so the match-any field refers to the criteria specified  
by the lone match command  
QoS > DiffServ Settings  
Descrꢀptꢀon A brief description of a class map  (Range: 1-  
256 characters)  
Add Creates a new class map using the entered class  
name and description  
Remove Removes the selected class from the list  
Edꢀt Class Element Modifies the class map criteria used  
to classify ingress traffic  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Select the entry from the table that you wish to change,  
then click Edꢀt Class Element  Add rules to a selected  
class using the ACL list drop-down menu or the IP DSCP,  
IP Precedence and VLAN text fields provided, then click  
Add  
QoS > DiffServ Settings > Edit Policy Element  
Policing is based on a token bucket, where bucket depth  
(that is, the maximum burst before the bucket overflows)  
is by specified the“Burst”field, and the average rate tokens  
are removed from the bucket is by specified by the “Rate”  
option  
After using the policy map to define packet classification,  
service tagging, and bandwidth policing, it must be  
assigned to a specific interface by a service policy to take  
effect  
QoS > DiffServ Settings > Edit Class Element  
Polꢀcy name The name of the policy map  (Range: 1-32  
characters for the name)  
Class Rule Edits the rules for the class by specifying  
the type of traffic based on an access list, a DSCP or IP  
Precedence value, or a VLAN  
Descrꢀptꢀon A brief description of the Policy  (Range 1-  
256 characters for the description)  
ACL Name of an access control list  Any type of ACL can  
be specified, including standard or extended IP ACLs and  
MAC ACLs  (Range: 1-16 characters)  
Click Add to create a new policy, or select a policy and  
clickEdit Policy Elementto change the policy rules of the  
selected policy, or Remove Policy to delete the policy  
IP DSCP A DSCP value  (Range: 0-63)  
Class Name Name of class map  Use the drop-down  
menu to select a different policy  
IP Precedence An IP Precedence value  (Range: 0-7)  
VLAN A VLAN value  (Range: 1-4094)  
Actꢀon Configures the service provided to ingress traffic  
bysettingaCoS,DSCP,orIPPrecedencevalueinamatching  
packet  (Range - CoS: 0-7, DSCP: 0-63, IP Precedence: 0-7)  
Add Adds the specified criteria to the class  Only one  
entry is permitted per class  
Remove Deletes the selected criteria from the class  
Enable Meter Check this to define the maximum  
throughput, burst rate, and the action that results from a  
policy violation  
Policy Map  
A policy map can contain multiple class statements that  
can be applied to the same interface with the Service  
Policy Settings  You can configure up to 63 policers (that  
is, class maps) for Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet  
ingress ports  
Rate (kbps) Rate in kilobits per second  (Range: 1-  
100000 kbps or maximum port speed, whichever is  
lower)  
Burst (byte) Burst in bytes  (Range: 64-1522)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Exceed Actꢀon Specifies whether the traffic that  
exceeds the specified rate or burst will be dropped or  
the DSCP service level will be reduced  
Rate limiting can be applied to individual ports or  
LAGs  When an interface is configured with this feature,  
the traffic rate will be monitored by the hardware to  
verify conformity  Non-conforming traffic is dropped,  
conforming traffic is forwarded without any changes  
Set DecreasesDSCPpriorityforoutofconformance  
traffic  (Range: 0-63)  
Drop Drops non-conforming traffic  
Add Adds the specified criteria to the policy map  
Remove Deletes a class from a policy  
Add classes to a selected policy and set the Action, Meter,  
Rate, Burst and Exceed values using the drop-down menus  
and fields provided then click Add  
QoS > DiffServ Port Binding  
QoS > Bandwidth  
Port Displays the port or LAG number  
Status Enables the rate limit (input or output) for the port  
or LAG  (Default: Disabled)  
Rate Lꢀmꢀt (Kbꢀts/sec) Sets the rate limit level for the  
port or LAG  For Fast Ethernet ports the default is 100000  
Kbits/sec (Range: 64-100000)  For Gigabit Ethernet ports  
the default is 1000000 Kbits/sec (Range: 64-1000000)  
LAG Indicates if ports are members of a LAG To configure  
a rate limit for LAGs, go to the table entry for the LAG  
number, which is listed after ports Gig 1 and Gig 2 at the  
end of the table  
QoS > DiffServ Port Binding  
This function binds a policy map to the ingress queue of  
a particular interface  You must first define a class map,  
set an ACL mask to match the criteria defined in the class  
map, then define a policy map, and finally bind the service  
policy to the required interface  You can only bind one  
policy map to an interface  The current firmware does not  
allow you to bind a policy map to an egress queue  
Set the Input Rate Limit Status or Output Rate Limit Status,  
then set the rate limit for individual interfaces or LAGs,  
then click Save Settꢀngs  
Spanning Tree  
Check the checkbox and choose a Policy Map for a port  
The Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) can be used to detect  
and disable network loops, and to provide backup links  
between switches, bridges or routers  This allows the  
Switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an  
STA-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network  
to ensure that only one route exists between any two  
stations on the network, and provide backup links which  
automatically take over when a primary link goes down  
from the drop-down menu  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
QoS > Bandwidth  
This function allows the network manager to control the  
maximum rate for traffic transmitted or received on an  
interface  Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the  
edge of a network to limit traffic coming out of the Switch  
Traffic that falls within the rate limit is transmitted, while  
packets that exceed the acceptable amount of traffic are  
dropped  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Root Maxꢀmum Age The maximum time (in seconds) a  
device can wait without receiving a configuration message  
before attempting to reconfigure  All device ports (except  
for designated ports) should receive configuration  
messages at regular intervals  Any port that ages out STA  
information (provided in the last configuration message)  
becomes the designated port for the attached LAN  If it  
is a root port, a new root port is selected from among  
the device ports attached to the network  (References to  
“ports” in this section mean “interfaces,which includes  
both ports and LAGs )  
Spanning Tree > STP Status  
Root HelloTꢀme Interval (in seconds) at which the Switch  
transmits a configuration message  
Root Forward Delay The maximum time (in seconds) the  
root device will wait before changing states (i e , discarding  
to learning to forwarding)  This delay is required because  
every device must receive information about topology  
changes before it starts to forward frames  In addition,  
each port needs time to listen for conflicting information  
that would make it return to a discarding state; otherwise,  
temporary data loops might result  
Spanning Tree > STP Status  
You can display a summary of the current bridge STA  
information that applies to the entire Switch using the  
information screen  This screen displays the following  
information  
Topology Changes Counts The number of times the  
Spanning Tree has been reconfigured  
Last Topology Change Time since the Spanning Tree  
was last reconfigured  
Spannꢀng Tree State Shows if the Switch is enabled to  
participate in an STA-compliant network  
Spanning Tree > Global STP  
Spannꢀng Tree Mode Shows the type of protocol that  
the Switch is using  
Brꢀdge ID A unique identifier for this bridge, consisting of  
the bridge priority and MAC address (where the address is  
taken from the Switch system)  
Desꢀgnated Root The priority and MAC address of the  
device in the Spanning Tree that the Switch has accepted  
as the root device  
Root Port The number of the port on the Switch that is  
closest to the root  The Switch communicates with the  
root device through this port  If there is no root port, then  
the Switch has been accepted as the root device of the  
Spanning Tree network  
Root Path Cost The path cost from the root port on the  
Switch to the root device  
Spanning Tree > Global STP  
Configure the global settings for STP using this screen  
Global settings apply to the entire Switch  
SpannꢀngTree State Enables/disables STP on the Switch  
Use the checkbox to enable or disable STP on the Switch  
(Default: Enabled)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Spannꢀng Tree Type Specifies the type of spanning tree  
used on the Switch:  
Maxꢀmum Age The maximum time (in seconds) a device  
can wait without receiving a configuration message before  
attempting to reconfigure  All device ports (except for  
designated ports) should receive configuration messages  
at regular intervals  Any port that ages out STP information  
(provided in the last configuration message) becomes the  
designated port for the attached LAN  If it is a root port,  
a new root port is selected from among the device ports  
attached to the network  (References to “ports” in this  
section mean “interfaces,which includes both ports and  
LAGs ) To enable Maximum Age click the Maxꢀmum Age  
option and enter the required time (in seconds) in the  
Maximum Age field  
STP Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802 1D); i e , when  
this option is selected, the Switch will use RSTP set to  
STP forced compatibility mode)  
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802 1w)  
RSTP is the default  
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802 1s)  
BPDU Handlꢀng The maximum transmission rate for  
BPDUsisspecifiedbysettingtheminimumintervalbetween  
the transmission of consecutive protocol messages  Select  
the transmission rate from the drop-down menu  (Range:  
1-10; Default: )  
Default: 20  
Minimum: The higher of 6 or [2 x (Hello Time + 1)]  
Maximum: The lower of 40 or [2 x (Forward Delay - 1)]  
Path Cost Method The path cost is used to determine the  
best path between devices  The path cost method is used  
to determine the range of values that can be assigned to  
each interface  Select the method from the drop-down  
menu  
Forward Delay The maximum time (in seconds) this  
device will wait before changing states (i e , discarding  
to learning to forwarding)  This delay is required because  
every device must receive information about topology  
changes before it starts to forward frames  In addition,  
each port needs time to listen for conflicting information  
that would make it return to a discarding state; otherwise,  
temporary data loops might result  To enable Forward  
Delay, click the Forward Delay option and enter the  
maximum time (in seconds) in the Forward Delay field  
Long Specifies 32-bit based values that range from 1-  
200,000,000  (This is the default )  
Short Specifies 16-bit based values that range from  
1-65535  
Prꢀorꢀty Bridge priority is used in selecting the root  
device, root port, and designated port The device with the  
highest priority becomes the STA root device  However,  
if all devices have the same priority, the device with the  
lowest MAC address will then become the root device  
Default: 1ꢂ  
Minimum: The higher of 4 or [(Max  Message Age / 2) + 1]  
Maximum: 30  
NOTE: Lower numeric values indicate higher  
Modify the required attributes for STP  Click Save Settꢀngs  
to save the changes  
priority  
Enter a value for the bridge priority into the Priority text  
field  The value must be within the range below and  
in steps of 4096  A full list of valid values are provided  
below  
Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings  
Default: ꢁ2ꢄꢃ8  
Range: 0-61440, in steps of 4096  
Options: 0, 40ꢅꢃ, 81ꢅ2, 12288, 1ꢃꢁ84, 20480, 24ꢂꢄꢃ,  
28ꢃꢄ2, ꢁ2ꢄꢃ8, ꢁꢃ8ꢃ4, 40ꢅꢃ0, 4ꢂ0ꢂꢃ, 4ꢅ1ꢂ2, ꢂꢁ248,  
ꢂꢄꢁ44, ꢃ1440  
Hello Tꢀme Interval (in seconds) at which the root device  
transmits a configuration message  To enable Hello Time  
click the HelloTꢀme option and enter the required interval  
value in the Hello Time field  
Default: 2  
Minimum: 1  
Maximum: The lower of 10 or [(Max  Message Age / 2) -1]  
Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
The Port Information displays the current status of the  
ports in the Spanning Tree  
Port Displays the port number  
State Shows if Spanning Tree has been enabled on this  
interface  To enable STP on a port click the state checkbox  
for that port then click Save Settings to save the changes  
Status Displays current state of this port within the  
Spanning Tree:  
Dꢀscardꢀng Port receives STA configuration messages,  
but does not forward packets  
Learnꢀng Porthastransmittedconfigurationmessages  
for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter  
without receiving contradictory information  Port  
address table is cleared, and the port begins learning  
addresses  
Spanning Tree > STP Port Settings > STP Port Setting Detail  
Desꢀgnated Cost The cost for a packet to travel from this  
port to the root in the current SpanningTree configuration  
The slower the media, the higher the cost  
Forwardꢀng Port forwards packets, and continues  
learning addresses  
Role Roles are assigned according to whether the port  
is part of the active topology connecting the bridge to  
the root bridge (i e , root port), connecting a LAN through  
the bridge to the root bridge (i e , designated port), or is  
the MSTI regional root (i e , master port); or is an alternate  
or backup port that may provide connectivity if other  
bridges, bridge ports, or LANs fail or are removed The role  
is set to disabled (i e , disabled port) if a port has no role  
within the spanning tree  
Desꢀgnated Port The port priority and number of the  
port on the designated bridging device through which the  
Switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning  
Tree  
Desꢀgnated Brꢀdge The bridge priority and MAC address  
of the device through which this port must communicate  
to reach the root of the Spanning Tree  
Path Cost This parameter is used by the STP to determine  
the best path between devices  Therefore, lower values  
should be assigned to ports attached to faster media, and  
higher values assigned to ports with slower media  (Path  
cost takes precedence over port priority )  
Forward Transꢀtꢀons The number of times this port has  
transitioned from the Learning state to the Forwarding  
state  
Operatꢀonal Edge Port This parameter is initialized  
to the setting for Administrative Edge Port in STP Port  
Setting detail, but will be set to false if a BPDU is received  
indicating that another bridge is attached to this port  
NOTE: When the Path Cost Method is set to  
“short,the maximum path cost is 65,535  
Click on Detaꢀl to configure STP Port Settings for an  
interface  
Range –  
Ethernet: 200,000-20,000,000  
Fast Ethernet: 20,000-2,000,000  
Gigabit Ethernet: 2,000-200,000  
Default –  
Click Detaꢀl to configure Path Cost, Priority, Administrative  
Edge Port (Fast Forwarding), and Administrative Link Type  
Use the text fields provided to edit the values, then click  
Apply  
Ethernet – Half duplex: 2,000,000; full duplex: 1,000,000;  
LAG: 500,000  
Fast Ethernet – Half duplex: 200,000; full duplex: 100,000;  
LAG: 50,000  
Gigabit Ethernet – Full duplex: 10,000; LAG: 5,000  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Prꢀorꢀty Defines the priority used for this port in the  
Spanning Tree Protocol  If the path cost for all ports on  
a switch are the same, the port with the highest priority  
(i e , lowest value) will be configured as an active link in  
the Spanning Tree  This makes a port with higher priority  
less likely to be blocked if the Spanning Tree Protocol is  
detecting network loops  Where more than one port is  
assigned the highest priority, the port with lowest numeric  
identifier will be enabled  
Status Displays current state of this port within the  
Spanning Tree:  
Dꢀscardꢀng Port receives STA configuration messages,  
but does not forward packets  
Learnꢀng Porthastransmittedconfigurationmessages  
for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter  
without receiving contradictory information  Port  
address table is cleared, and the port begins learning  
addresses  
Default: 128  
Forwardꢀng Port forwards packets, and continues  
learning addresses  
Range: 0-240, in steps of 16  
Port Fast You can enable this option if an interface  
is attached to a LAN segment that is at the end of a  
bridged LAN or to an end node  Since end nodes cannot  
cause forwarding loops, they can pass directly through  
to the spanning tree forwarding state  Specifying Edge  
Ports provides quicker convergence for devices such as  
workstations or servers, retains the current forwarding  
database to reduce the amount of frame flooding required  
to rebuild address tables during reconfiguration events,  
doesnotcausethespanningtreetoinitiatereconfiguration  
when the interface changes state, and also overcomes  
other STA-related timeout problems  However, remember  
that Edge Port should only be enabled for ports connected  
to an end-node device  (Default: Dꢀsabled)  
Role Roles are assigned according to whether the port  
is part of the active topology connecting the bridge to  
the root bridge (i e , root port), connecting a LAN through  
the bridge to the root bridge (i e , designated port), or is  
the MSTI regional root (i e , master port); or is an alternate  
or backup port that may provide connectivity if other  
bridges, bridge ports, or LANs fail or are removed The role  
is set to disabled (i e , disabled port) if a port has no role  
within the spanning tree  
Forward Transꢀtꢀons The number of times this port has  
transitioned from the Learning state to the Forwarding  
state  
Operatꢀonal Edge Port This parameter is initialized  
to the setting for Administrative Edge Port in STP Port  
Setting detail, but will be set to false if a BPDU is received  
indicating that another bridge is attached to this port  
Spanning Tree > RSTP Port Settings  
Operatꢀonal Lꢀnk Type The operational point-to-point  
status of the LAN segment attached to this interface  This  
parameter is determined by manual configuration or by  
auto-detection, as described for Administrative Link Type  
in the STP Port Setting detail  
Click the Detaꢀl button to configure Protocol Migration  
Test and Administrative Link Type  Use the check box  
and drop-down menu provided to enable and select the  
mode, then click Apply  
Spanning Tree > RSTP Port Settings  
The Port Information display the current status of the  
ports in the Rapid Spanning Tree  
Port Displays the port number  
Spanning Tree > RSTP Port Settings > RSTP Port Setting Detail  
State Shows if Rapid Spanning Tree has been enabled on  
this interface  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Actꢀvate Protocol Mꢀgratꢀon Test If at any time the  
switch detects STP BPDUs, including Configuration or  
Topology Change Notification BPDUs, it will automatically  
set the selected interface to forced STP-compatible mode  
However, you can also use the Protocol Migration button  
to manually re-check the appropriate BPDU format (RSTP  
or STP-compatible) to send on the selected interfaces  
(Default: Dꢀsabled)  
An MST Region consists of a group of interconnected  
bridges that have the same MST Configuration  
Identifiers (including the Region Name, Revision Level  
and Configuration Digest)  An MST Region may contain  
multiple MSTP Instances  An Internal Spanning Tree (IST)  
is used to connect all the MSTP switches within an MST  
region  A Common Spanning Tree (CST) interconnects all  
adjacent MST Regions, and acts as a virtual bridge node  
for communications with STP or RSTP nodes in the global  
network  
Admꢀnꢀstratꢀve Lꢀnk Type The link type attached to this  
interface  
MSTP connects all bridges and LAN segments with a  
single Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)  The  
CIST is formed as a result of the running spanning tree  
algorithm between switches that support the STP, RSTP,  
MSTP protocols  
Poꢀnt-to-Poꢀnt A connection to exactly one other  
bridge  
Shared A connection to two or more bridges  
Auto The Switch automatically determines if the  
interface is attached to a point-to-point link or to  
shared media  This is the default setting  
Regꢀon Name The name for this MSTI  (Maximum length:  
32 characters)  
Revꢀsꢀon The revision for this MSTI  (Range: 0-65535;  
Default: 0)  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties  
Max Hops The maximum number of hops allowed in  
the MST region before a BPDU is discarded  (Range: 1-40;  
Default: 20)  
IST Master An MD5 signature key that contains the VLAN  
ID to MST ID mapping table  In other words, this key is a  
mapping of all VLANs to the CIST  
Modify the required attributes for MSTP  Click Save  
Settꢀngs to save the changes  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Instance Settings  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Properties  
When using STP or RSTP, it may be difficult to maintain  
a stable path between all VLAN members  Frequent  
changes in the tree structure can easily isolate some of  
the group members  MSTP (which is based on RSTP for  
fast convergence) is designed to support independent  
spanning trees based on VLAN groups  Using multiple  
spanning trees can provide multiple forwarding paths  
and enable load balancing  One or more VLANs can be  
grouped into a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI)  
This Switch supports 33 MSTI’s  MSTP builds a separate  
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) for each instance to  
maintain connectivity among each of the assigned VLAN  
groups  MSTP then builds a Internal Spanning Tree (IST)  
for the Region containing all commonly configured MSTP  
bridges  
QoS > MSTP Instance Settings  
MST ID Instance identifier to configure  (Range: 0-4094;  
Default: 0)  
VLAN ID VLAN to assign to this selected MST instance  
(Range: 1-4093)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Instance ID Instance identifier of this spanning tree  
Status Displays current state of this port within the  
(Default: 0)  
Spanning Tree:  
Included VLANs VLANs assigned this instance  
Dꢀscardꢀng Port receives STA configuration messages,  
but does not forward packets  
Brꢀdge Prꢀorꢀty The priority of a spanning tree instance  
(Range: 0-61440 in steps of 4096; Options: 0, 4096, 8192,  
12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864, 40960,  
45056, 49152, 53248, 57344, 61440; Default: ꢁ2ꢄꢃ8)  
Learnꢀng Porthastransmittedconfigurationmessages  
for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter  
without receiving contradictory information  Port  
address table is cleared, and the port begins learning  
addresses  
Desꢀgnated Root Brꢀdge ID The bridge priority and  
MAC address of the device through which this port must  
communicate to reach the root of the Spanning Tree  
Forwardꢀng Port forwards packets, and continues  
learning addresses  
Root Port The port priority and number of the port on  
the designated bridging device through which this switch  
must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree  
The rules defining port status are:  
A port on a network segment with no other STA  
Root Path Cost The contribution of this port to the  
path cost of paths towards the spanning tree root which  
include this port  
compliant bridging device is always forwarding  
If two ports of a switch are connected to the same  
segment and there is no other STA device attached  
to this segment, the port with the smaller ID forwards  
packets and the other is discarding  
Brꢀdge ID The bridge priority and MAC address of the  
device through which this port must communicate to  
reach the root of the Spanning Tree  
All ports are discarding when the switch is booted,  
then some of them change state to learning, and then  
to forwarding  
Remaꢀnꢀng Hops The remaining number of hop counts  
for the MST instance  
Modify the required attributes for MSTP Instance Settings  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
Role Roles are assigned according to whether the port  
is part of the active topology connecting the bridge to  
the root bridge (i e , root port), connecting a LAN through  
the bridge to the root bridge (i e , designated port), or is  
the MSTI regional root (i e , master port); or is an alternate  
or backup port that may provide connectivity if other  
bridges, bridge ports, or LANs fail or are removed The role  
is set to disabled (i e , disabled port) if a port has no role  
within the spanning tree  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings  
Forward Transꢀtꢀons The number of times this port has  
transitioned from the Learning state to the Forwarding  
state  
Operatꢀonal Edge Port This parameter is initialized to the  
setting for Admin Edge Port in STA Port Configuration (i e ,  
true or false), but will be set to false if a BPDU is received,  
indicating that another bridge is attached to this port  
Click the Detaꢀl button to configure Protocol Migration  
Test and Administrative Link Type  Use the check box  
and drop-down menu provided to enable and select the  
mode, then click Apply  
QoS > MSTP Interface Settings  
Instance ID Instance identifier to configure  Select the  
required MST instance to display the current spanning  
tree values  (Range: 0-4094; Default: 0)  
State Shows if STA has been enabled on this interface  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Interface Prꢀorꢀty Defines the priority used for this port  
in the Spanning Tree Protocol  If the path cost for all ports  
on a switch are the same, the port with the highest priority  
(i e , lowest value) will be configured as an active link in  
the Spanning Tree  This makes a port with higher priority  
less likely to be blocked if the Spanning Tree Protocol is  
detecting network loops  Where more than one port is  
assigned the highest priority, the port with lowest numeric  
identifier will be enabled  
Default: 128  
Range: 0-240, in steps of 16  
Multicast  
Spanning Tree > MSTP Interface Settings > MSTP Port Setting Detail  
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) runs  
between hosts and their immediately adjacent multicast  
router/switch  IGMP is a multicast host registration  
protocol that allows any host to inform its local router that  
it wants to receive transmissions addressed to a specific  
multicast group  
Desꢀgnated Cost The cost for a packet to travel from this  
port to the root in the current SpanningTree configuration  
The slower the media, the higher the cost  
Desꢀgnated Port The port priority and number of the  
port on the designated bridging device through which the  
Switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning  
Tree  
A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask  
their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic  If there  
is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP  
multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and  
assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members  
It then propagates the service requests on to any adjacent  
multicast switch/router to ensure that it will continue to  
receive the multicast service  
Desꢀgnated Brꢀdge The bridge priority and MAC address  
of the device through which this port must communicate  
to reach the root of the Spanning Tree  
Path Cost This parameter is used by the STP to determine  
the best path between devices  Therefore, lower values  
should be assigned to ports attached to faster media, and  
higher values assigned to ports with slower media  (Path  
cost takes precedence over port priority ) Note that when  
the Path Cost Method is set to “short,the maximum path  
cost is 65,535  
Based on the group membership information learned  
from IGMP, a router/switch can determine which (if any)  
multicast traffic needs to be forwarded to each of its ports  
At Layer 3, multicast routers use this information, along  
with a multicast routing protocol such as DVMRP or PIM,  
to support IP multicasting across the Internet  
Range –  
Ethernet: 200,000-20,000,000  
Fast Ethernet: 20,000-2,000,000  
Gigabit Ethernet: 2,000-200,000  
Default –  
NOTE: IGMP neither alters nor routes IP  
multicast packets  A multicast routing protocol  
must be used to deliver IP multicast packets  
across different subnetworks  
Ethernet – Half duplex: 2,000,000; full duplex: 1,000,000;  
LAG: 500,000  
Fast Ethernet – Half duplex: 200,000; full duplex: 100,000;  
LAG: 50,000  
Gigabit Ethernet – Full duplex: 10,000; LAG: 5,000  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Multicast > Global Settings  
Multicast > Static Member Ports  
Multicast > Global Settings  
Multicast > Static Member Ports  
You can configure the Switch to forward multicast  
traffic intelligently  Based on the IGMP query and report  
messages, the Switch forwards traffic only to the ports  
that request multicast traffic  This prevents the Switch  
from broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly  
disrupting network performance  
Multicast filtering can be dynamically configured using  
IGMP Snooping and IGMP Query messages  For certain  
applications that require tighter control, you may need  
to statically configure a multicast service on the Switch  
First add all the ports attached to participating hosts to a  
common VLAN, and then assign the multicast service to  
that VLAN group  
IGMP Snoopꢀng Status When enabled, the Switch will  
monitor network traffic to determine which hosts want  
to receive multicast traffic  This is also referred to as IGMP  
Snooping  (Default: Enabled)  
Specify the interface attached to a multicast service (via  
an IGMP-enabled switch or multicast router), indicate the  
VLAN that will propagate the multicast service, specify the  
multicast IP address, and click Add  
Query Count Sets the maximum number of queries  
issued for which there has been no response before the  
Switch takes action to drop a client from the multicast  
group  (Range: 2-10; Default: 2)  
IGMP Query Interval Sets the frequency at which the  
Switch sends IGMP host-query messages  (Range: 60-125  
seconds; Default: 12ꢂ)  
Maxꢀmum Response Tꢀme Sets the time between  
receiving an IGMP Report for an IP multicast address on  
a port before the Switch sends an IGMP Query out of that  
port and removes the entry from its list  (Range: 5-25  
seconds; Default: 10)  
MRouter Tꢀmeout The time the Switch waits after the  
previous querier stops before it considers the router port  
(i e , the interface which had been receiving query packets)  
to have expired  (Range: 300-500 seconds; Default: ꢁ00)  
IGMP Version Sets the protocol version for compatibility  
with other devices on the network  (Range: 1-2; Default:  
2)  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
You can use the Member Ports Query screen to display the  
ports on the Switch attached to a neighboring multicast  
router/switch for each VLAN and multicast IP address  
Multicast > Static Router Ports  
Select a VLAN ID and the IP address for a multicast service  
from the drop-down menus The Switch will display all the  
interfaces that are propagating this multicast service  
Multicast > Router Ports Query  
Multicast > Static Router Ports  
Depending on your network connections, IGMP snooping  
may not always be able to locate the IGMP querier  
Therefore, if the IGMP querier is a known multicast router/  
switch connected over the network to an interface (port  
or lag) on the Switch, you can manually configure the  
interface (and a specified VLAN) to join all the current  
multicast groups supported by the attached router  
This can ensure that multicast traffic is passed to all the  
appropriate interfaces within the Switch  
Multicast > Router Ports Query  
Multicast routers that are attached to ports on the  
Switch use information obtained from IGMP to support  
IP multicasting across the Internet  These routers may  
be dynamically discovered by the Switch or statically  
assigned to an interface on the Switch  
Specify the interfaces attached to a multicast router,  
indicate theVLAN which will forward all the corresponding  
multicast traffic, and then click Add  
You can use the Router Ports Query screen to display the  
ports on the Switch attached to a neighboring multicast  
router/switch for each VLAN ID  
Multicast > Member Ports Query  
Select a VLAN ID from the drop-down menu  The Switch  
will display all the interfaces that have attached multicast  
routers dynamically discovered by the Switch, or those  
that have been statically assigned to an interface on the  
Switch  
SNMP  
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a  
communication protocol designed specifically for  
managing devices on a network  Equipment commonly  
managed with SNMP includes switches, routers and host  
computers  SNMP is typically used to configure these  
devices for proper operation in a network environment,  
as well as to monitor them to evaluate performance or  
detect potential problems  
Multicast > Member Ports Query  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
The switch can be configured to accept management  
commands from Simple Network Management Protocol  
(SNMP) applications  You can configure the switch to  
respond to SNMP requests or generate SNMP traps  
A new engine ID can be specified by entering 5 to 32  
octets in hexadecimal characters  
Local Engꢀne ID Enter an ID of 5 to 32 hexadecimal  
characters and then click Save  
When SNMP management stations send requests to the  
switch (either to return information or to set a parameter),  
theswitchprovidestherequesteddataorsetsthespecified  
parameter  The switch can also be configured to send  
information to SNMP managers (without being requested  
by the managers) through trap messages, which inform  
the manager that certain events have occurred  
User Default Check this box to set as default  
Enable Authentꢀcatꢀon Traps Issues  
a
notification  
message to specified IP trap managers whenever  
authentication of an SNMP request fails  Click the check  
box to enable Authentication traps  
Enable Lꢀnk-up and Lꢀnk-down Traps Issues  
a
notification message whenever a port link is established  
or broken  Click the check box to enable Link-up/down  
traps  
The switch includes an SNMP agent that supports SNMP  
version 1, 2c, and 3 clients To provide management access  
for version 1 or 2c clients, you must specify a community  
string  The switch provides a default MIB View (i e , an  
SNMPv3 construct) for the default “public” community  
string that provides read access to the entire MIB tree,  
and a default view for the “private” community string that  
provides read/write access to the entire MIB tree  However,  
you may assign new views to version 1 or 2c community  
strings that suit your specific security requirements  
To send inform messages to an SNMPv3 user on a remote  
device, you must first specify the engine identifier for the  
SNMP agent on the remote device where the user resides  
The remote engine ID is used to compute the security  
digest for authenticating and encrypting packets sent to a  
user on the remote host  
SNMP passwords are localized using the engine ID of the  
authoritative agent  For informs, the authoritative SNMP  
agent is the remote agent You therefore need to configure  
the remote agent’s SNMP engine ID before you can send  
proxy requests or informs to it  
SNMP > Global Parameters  
An SNMPv3 engine is an independent SNMP agent that  
residesontheswitch Thisengineprotectsagainstmessage  
replay, delay, and redirection  The engine ID is also used in  
combination with user passwords to generate the security  
keys for authenticating and encrypting SNMPv3 packets  
The engine ID can be specified by entering 5 to 32  
hexadecimal characters  
Remote Engꢀne ID Enter an ID of 5 to 32 hexadecimal  
characters  
A local engine ID is automatically generated that is unique  
to the switch  This is referred to as the default engine ID  If  
the local engine ID is deleted or changed, all SNMP users  
will be cleared  You will need to reconfigure all existing  
users  
Remote IP Host The Internet address of the remote  
device where the user resides  
Actꢀon Click to add or remove the Remote Engine ID and  
Remote host details entered  
SNMP > Global Parameters  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
SNMP > Views  
SNMP > Group Profile  
SNMP > Views  
SNMP > Group Profile  
Vꢀew Name The name of the SNMP view  Click the Vꢀew  
Name option and then select a view from the drop-down  
menu  
Group Name The name of the SNMP group to which the  
user is assigned  (Range: 1-32 characters)  
Securꢀty Model The user security model; SNMP v1, v2c  
New Vꢀew Name Create a new SNMP view by clicking the  
New Vꢀew Name option and entering a view name into  
the field  
or v3  
Securꢀty Level The security level used for the user:  
noAuthNoPrꢀv There is no authentication or encryption  
used in SNMP communications  (This is the default for  
SNMPv3 )  
Subtree ID Tree Shows the currently configured object  
identifiers of branches within the MIB tree that define the  
SNMP view  Click the Select from Lꢀst option and select a  
subtree from the list  To insert a subtree, click the Insert  
option and specify an subtree ID  
AuthNoPrꢀv SNMP communications use authentication,  
but the data is not encrypted (only available for the SNMPv3  
security model)  
Vꢀew Type Indicates if the object identifier of a branch  
within the MIB tree is included or excluded from the SNMP  
view  Select the type from the drop-down menu  
AuthPrꢀv SNMP communications use both authentication  
and encryption (only available for the SNMPv3 security  
model)  
Define a view name and specify subtree ID in the switch  
MIB to be included or excluded in the view  Click Add to  
save the new view  
Operatꢀon  
Read The configured view for read access  (Range: 1-  
64 characters)  
Wrꢀte The configured view for write access  (Range: 1-  
64 characters)  
Notꢀfy The configured view for notifications  (Range:  
1-64 characters)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Data Privacy  
SNMP > Group Membership  
Prꢀvacy Protocol The encryption algorithm use for data  
privacy; only 56-bit DES is currently available  
Prꢀvacy Password A minimum of eight plain text  
characters is required  
SNMP > Communities  
Youmayconfigureuptofivecommunitystringsauthorized  
for management access by clients using SNMP v1 and v2c  
All community strings used for IP Trap Managers should  
be listed in this table  For security reasons, you should  
consider removing the default strings  
SNMP > Group Membership  
User Name The name of the user connecting to the  
SNMP agent  (Range: 1-32 characters)  
Local Click the Local option to use the local SNMP  
agent  
Remote The Internet address of the remote device where  
the user resides  Click the Remote option and select an IP  
address from the drop-down list  
SNMP > Communities  
Group Name The name of the SNMP group to which the  
user is assigned  (Range: 1-32 characters)  
Communꢀty Strꢀng A community string that acts like a  
password and permits access to the SNMP protocol  
Securꢀty Model The user security model; SNMP v1, v2c  
or v3  (Default: v1)  
Default strings: “public” (read-only access), “private” (read/  
write access)  
Securꢀty Level The security level used for the user:  
Range: 1-32 characters, case sensitive  
noAuthNoPrꢀv There is no authentication or encryption  
used in SNMP communications  (This is the default for  
SNMPv3 )  
Access Mode Specifies the access rights for the  
community string:  
Read-Only Authorized management stations are  
AuthNoPrꢀv SNMP communications use authentication,  
but the data is not encrypted (only available for the  
SNMPv3 security model)  
only able to retrieve MIB objects  
Read/Wrꢀte Authorized management stations are  
able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects  
AuthPrꢀv SNMP communications use both authentication  
and encryption (only available for the SNMPv3 security  
model)  
Enter a name and select the access rights from the Access  
Mode drop-down menu  These strings act as passwords,  
they are case-sensitive and can be up to 32 characters  
long  Strings can be specified for read-only or read/write  
access  Once this is entered, click Add  
User Authentication  
Authentꢀcatꢀon Protocol The method used for user  
authentication  (Options: MD5, SHA; Default: MDꢂ)  
Authentꢀcatꢀon Password A minimum of eight plain text  
characters is required  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
UDP Port Specifies the UDP port number used by the  
trap manager  
SNMP > Notification Recipient  
Tꢀmeout The number of seconds to wait for an  
acknowledgment before resending an inform message  
(Range: 0-2147483647 centiseconds; Default: 1ꢂ00  
centꢀseconds)  
Retry tꢀmes The maximum number of times to resend  
an inform message if the recipient does not acknowledge  
receipt  (Range: 0-255; Default: )  
Admin  
The Admin tab provides access to system administration  
settings and tools  It includes the following screens:  
Admin > User Authentication  
SNMP > Notification Recipient  
Recꢀpꢀent IP IP address of a new management station to  
receive notification messages  
NotꢀfꢀcatꢀonType Notifications are sent as traps or inform  
messages  The informs option is only available for version  
2c and 3 hosts  (Default: Traps are used)  
SNMPv1,2  
Communꢀty Strꢀng Specifies a valid community string  
for the new trap manager entry  (Range: 1-32 characters,  
case sensitive)  
Notꢀfꢀcatꢀon Versꢀon Indicates if the user is running  
SNMP v1 or v2c  (Default: v1)  
Admin > User Authentication  
SNMPv3  
The Switch supports up to 6 user names and passwords  
for management access (console and web interfaces)  
The default user name is “admꢀn” with no password  You  
should therefore assign a new password for the “admin”  
user account and store it in a safe place  The default  
“adminaccount cannot be deleted from the system  
User Name The name of user connecting to the SNMP  
agent  (Range: 1-32 characters)  
Securꢀty Level When trap version 3 is selected, you  
must specify one of the following security levels  (Default:  
noAuthNoPrꢀv)  
noAuthNoPrꢀv There is no authentication or encryption  
used in SNMP communications  (This is the default for  
SNMPv3 )  
As well as the default “admꢀn” account, up to five other  
user-defined accounts can be created on the Switch  To  
createanewuseraccount, enterausernameandpassword  
up to eight characters long, confirm the password, and  
then click Add  
AuthNoPrꢀv SNMP communications use authentication,  
but the data is not encrypted (only available for the SNMPv3  
security model)  
To change the password for a specific user, select the user  
name from the list, enter the new password, confirm the  
password by entering it again, and then click Update  
AuthPrꢀv SNMP communications use both authentication  
and encryption (only available for the SNMPv3 security  
model)  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Static Address Setting  
Admin > Forwarding Database  
A static address can be assigned to a specific interface on  
the Switch  Static addresses are bound to the assigned  
interface and will not be moved  When a static address is  
seen on another interface, the address will be ignored and  
will not be written to the address table  
Statꢀc Address Counts The number of manually  
configured addresses  The Switch allows 1000 Static  
Address Counts  
Interface Port or LAG associated with the device assigned  
a static address  
MAC Address (XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) Physical address of  
a device mapped to this interface  
VLAN ID of a configured VLAN (1-4094)  
Specify the interface, the static MAC address, and VLAN,  
then click Add  The current static addresses on the Switch  
are all displayed in a list  To delete a static MAC address  
from the forwarding database, select the entry in the  
displayed list, then click Remove  
Dynamic Address Query  
The Switch’s dynamic address table contains the MAC  
addresses learned by monitoring the source address for  
traffic entering the Switch  When the destination address  
for inbound traffic is found in the database, the packets  
intended for that address are forwarded directly to the  
associated port  Otherwise, the traffic is flooded to all  
ports  
Admin > Forwarding Database  
Switches store the addresses for all known devices in a  
forwarding database  This information is used to forward  
traffic directly between the inbound and outbound ports  
All the addresses learned by monitoring traffic are stored  
in the dynamic address table  You can also manually  
configure static addresses that are bound to a specific  
port  
You can query the forwarding database to find specific  
dynamicMACaddresses,orviewMACaddressesassociated  
with a specific interface or VLAN  
Dynamꢀc Address Counts The number of addresses  
dynamically learned on the Switch  
Interface Select to display MAC addresses for a specific  
port or LAG  
Address Aging  
Sets the aging time for entries in the forwarding database  
The aging time is used to age out dynamically learned  
forwarding information  
MAC Address Select to display details for a specific MAC  
address  
VLAN Select to display MAC addresses for a specific  
configured VLAN (1-4094)  
Agꢀng Status When enabled, dynamic MAC addresses  
are discarded after the Aging Interval has expired  
Address Table Sort Key Sorts the information displayed  
based on MAC address, VLAN, or interface (port or LAG)  
Agꢀng Interval (secs) (10-1000000) This is the amount  
of time after which dynamic address table entries are  
discarded  
Specify the search type (that is, check the Interface, MAC  
Address, or VLAN checkbox), select the method of sorting  
the displayed addresses, and then click Query  The  
dynamic addresses that conform to the search criteria are  
displayed  To delete a MAC address from the forwarding  
database, select the entry in the displayed list, then click  
Remove  
Set the Aging Interval by entering the number of seconds  
into the text field provided  
Click Save Settꢀngs to save the changes  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
System Logging  
Admin > Log  
The system allows you to enable or disable event logging,  
and specify which event levels are logged to RAM or flash  
memory  Severe error messages that are logged to flash  
memory are permanently stored in the Switch to assist in  
troubleshooting network problems  
The Switch allows you to configure and limit system  
messages that are logged to flash or RAM memory,  
configure the logging of messages that are sent to remote  
System Log (Syslog) servers, and set an event-level  
threshold for sending e-mail alert messages to system  
administrators  
System Log Status Enables/disables the logging of  
debug or error messages to the logging process  
Flash Loggꢀng Limits log messages saved to the Switch’s  
permanent flash memory for all levels up to the specified  
level  For example, if level 3 is specified, all messages from  
level 0 to level 3 will be logged to flash  
NOTE: The Flash Level must be equal to or less  
than the RAM Level  
Memory Loggꢀng Limits log messages saved to the  
Switch’stemporarymemoryforalllevelsuptothespecified  
level  For example, if level 6 is specified, all messages from  
level 0 to level 6 will be logged to RAM  
Vꢀew Flash Loggꢀng Click the button to display log  
messages stored in the Switch’s flash memory  
Vꢀew Memory Loggꢀng Click the button to display log  
messages stored in the Switch’s RAM memory  
Enable the System Log Status, set the level of event  
messages to be logged to RAM and flash memory, then  
click Save Settꢀngs  
Admin > Log  
Syslog  
The following table describes the system event levels  
Allows you to configure the logging of messages that  
are sent to remote Syslog servers  You can limit the event  
messages sent to only those messages at or above a  
specified level  
System Event Levels  
LevelSeverꢀty Name  
Descrꢀptꢀon  
6
Informational  
Informational Messages only  
Remote Log Status Enables/disables the logging of  
debug or error messages to the remote logging process  
(Default: Dꢀsabled)  
Normal but significant  
condition, such as a cold start  
5
Notice  
Warning conditions, such as  
return false or unexpected  
return  
Loggꢀng Facꢀlꢀty Sets the facility type for remote logging  
of Syslog messages There are eight facility types specified  
by values of 16 to 23 The facility type is used by the Syslog  
server to dispatch log messages to an appropriate service  
The attribute specifies the facility type tag sent in Syslog  
messages  (See RFC 3164 ) This type has no effect on the  
kind of messages reported by the Switch  However, it  
may be used by the Syslog server to process messages,  
such as sorting or storing messages in the corresponding  
database  (Range: 16-23, Default: 2ꢁ)  
4
3
Warning  
Error  
Error conditions, such as invalid  
input or default used  
Critical conditions, such as  
memory allocation, free  
memory error, or resource  
exhausted  
2
Critical  
1
0
Alert  
Immediate action needed  
System unusable  
Emergency  
There are only Level 2, 5 and 6 event messages for the current  
firmware release  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Loggꢀng Trap Limits log messages that are sent to the  
remote Syslog server for all levels up to the specified level  
For example, if level 3 is specified, all messages from level  
0 to level 3 will be sent to the remote server  (Range: 0-7,  
Default: )  
Admin > Port Mirroring  
You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port  
for real-time analysis  You can then attach a logic analyzer  
or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic  
crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive  
manner  
Syslog Server Displays the list of remote server IP  
addresses that will receive Syslog messages The maximum  
number of host IP addresses allowed is five  
The target port speed should match or exceed source port  
speed, otherwise traffic may be dropped from the monitor  
port  
Enable Remote Log Status, set the Logging Facility type  
number, and configure the level of event messages to be  
sent to Syslog servers  Enter up to five Syslog server IP  
addresses in the server list  Click Save Settꢀngs  
The Switch supports only one mirror session  
SMTP Setting  
To alert system administrators of problems, the Switch can  
use SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) to send e-mail  
messages when triggered by logging events of a specified  
level  The messages are sent to specified SMTP servers  
on the network and can be retrieved using POP or IMAP  
clients  
Admꢀn Status Enables/disables the SMTP function  
(Default: Enabled)  
Severꢀty Sets the Syslog severity threshold level used to  
trigger alert messages  All events at this level or higher  
are sent to the configured e-mail recipients  For example,  
using Level 7 will report all events from level 7 to level 0  
(Default: Level ꢄ)  
Admin > Port Mirroring  
SMTP (1-ꢁ) Specifies a list of up to three recipient SMTP  
server IP addresses The Switch attempts to connect to the  
other listed servers if the first fails  
Set the following attributes for port mirroring using the  
Port Mirroring screen  
Source Port The port whose traffic will be monitored  
Source E-maꢀl Address Sets the e-mail address used for  
theFromfield in alert messages  You may use a symbolic  
e-mail address that identifies the Switch, or the address of  
an administrator responsible for the Switch  
Type Allows you to select which traffic to mirror to the  
target port; receive, transmit, or both  
Target Port The port that will mirror the traffic on the  
source port  
Destꢀnatꢀon E-maꢀl Address (1-ꢂ) Specifies the e-mail  
recipients of alert messages  You can specify up to five  
recipients  
Specify the source port, the traffic type to be mirrored,  
and the target port, then click Add  The mirror session is  
displayed in the text box  
Enable Admin Status, select the minimum severity level,  
and specify a source e-mail address  Add at least one  
IP address to the SMTP server list and specify up to five  
e-mail addresses to receive the alert messages  Click Save  
Settꢀngs  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
The following are some commonly displayed results of a  
ping:  
Admin > Cable Test  
Normal response The normal response occurs in one  
to ten seconds, depending on network traffic  
Destꢀnatꢀon does not respond If the host does not  
respond, a “timeoutappears in ten seconds  
Destꢀnatꢀon  
unreachable The  
gateway  
for  
this destination indicates that the destination is  
unreachable  
Network or host unreachable The gateway found  
no corresponding entry in the route table  
Admin > Save Configuration  
Admin > Cable Test  
To test the connection quality of an attached cable, click  
on the Test button for the port  
NOTE: The cable needs to be connected at both  
ends, otherwise the test will fail  
The cable test results for each port are displayed in the  
table  
Admin > Ping  
You can use a ping to see if another site on the network  
can be reached  Ping sends ICMP echo request packets to  
another node on the network  
Admin > Save Configuration  
Downloads or uploads Switch configuration files from a  
TFTP server  The Switch allows the start-up configuration  
to be saved or restored from a TFTP server  You must  
specify Upgrade to download a new configuration file or  
Backup to save a configuration file to the server  
Select the Upgrade or Backup option Enter the IP address  
of the TFTP server, specify the name of the configuration  
file on the server, and then click Save Settꢀngs  
Admin > Ping  
Enter the IP address or host name of the device you want  
to ping, then click Go The ping results are displayed in the  
Ping Status text box  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Admin > Jumbo Frame  
Admin > Firmware Upgrade  
Admin > Jumbo Frame  
Admin > Firmware Upgrade  
The Switch provides more efficient throughput for large  
sequential data transfers by supporting jumbo frames  
up to 10240 bytes on the Gigabit ports and mini jumbo  
frames on the 10/100Mbps ports  Compared to standard  
Ethernet frames that run only up to 1 5 KB, using jumbo  
frames significantly reduces the per-packet overhead  
required to process protocol encapsulation fields  
Downloads or uploads Switch firmware files from a  
TFTP server  The Switch allows the runtime software and  
diagnostic boot files to be upgraded  You must specify  
Upgrade to download a new firmware file or Backup to  
save a firmware file to the server  
Select the Upgrade or Backup option, then the file type  
from the drop-down menu, either Software Image or  
Boot Code  Enter the IP address of the TFTP server, specify  
the file name of the software on the server, and then click  
Save Settꢀngs  
To use jumbo frames, both the source and destination  
end nodes (such as a computer or server) must support  
this feature  Also, when the connection is operating at  
full duplex, all switches in the network between the two  
end nodes must be able to accept the extended frame  
size  And for half-duplex connections, all devices in the  
collision domain would need to support jumbo frames  
Admin > HTTP Upgrade  
Enabling jumbo frames limits the maximum threshold for  
broadcast storm control to 64 packets per second  
Download new Switch runtime software from the local  
web management PC  
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Configuring the Switch  
Chapter ꢂ  
Enter the file name of the software or use the Browse  
button to locate the file on the PC, then click Save  
Settꢀngs  
Admin > Reboot  
Restarts the Switch retaining the current configuration  
settings  
Admin > Reboot  
Click the Reboot button, then click OK to confirm  
Admin > Factory Default  
Restores the Switch’s factory default settings  
Admin > Factory Default  
Click the Reset to Factory Default Confꢀguratꢀon button,  
then click OK to confirm and restart the Switch  
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About Gigabit Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cabling  
Appendꢀx A  
Appendꢀx A:  
About Gꢀgabꢀt Ethernet  
and Fꢀber Optꢀc Cablꢀng  
Gigabit Ethernet  
Gigabit Ethernet runs at speeds of 1Gbps (Gigabit per  
second), ten times faster than 100Mbps Fast Ethernet, but  
it still integrates seamlessly with 100Mbps Fast Ethernet  
hardware  Users can connect Gigabit Ethernet hardware  
with either fiber optic cabling or copper Category  
5e cabling, with fiber optics more suited for network  
backbones  As the Gigabit standard gradually integrates  
into existing networks, current computer applications will  
enjoy faster access time for network data, hardware, and  
Internet connections  
Fiber Optic Cabling  
Fiber optic cabling is made from flexible, optically efficient  
strands of glass and coated with a layer of rubber tubing,  
fiber optics use photons of light instead of electrons to  
send and receive data  Although fiber is physically capable  
of carrying terabits of data per second, the signaling  
hardware currently on the market can handle no more  
than a few gigabits of data per second  
Fiber cables come with two main connector types  The  
most commonly used fiber optic cable is multi-mode  
fiber cable (MMF), with a 62 5 micron fiber optic core  
Single-mode fiber cabling is somewhat more efficient  
than multi-mode but far more expensive, due to its smaller  
optic core that helps retain the intensity of traveling light  
signals  A fiber connection always require two fiber cables:  
one transmits data, and the other receives it  
Each fiber optic cable is tipped with a connector that fits  
into a fiber port on a network adapter, hub, or switch  
In the USA, most cables use a square SC connector that  
slides and locks into place when plugged into a port or  
connected to another cable  In Europe, the round ST  
connector is more prevalent  
For Gigabit Ethernet, you must use the Linksys MGBT1,  
MGBSX1, or MGBLH1 miniGBIC modules with the Linksys  
Gigabit Switches  The MGBSX1 and the MGBLH1 require  
fiber cabling with LC connectors, and the MGBT1 requires  
a Category 5e Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector  
For Fast Ethernet, you must use the MFEFX1 (100BASE-FX)  
or MFELX1 (100BASE-LX) SFP transceivers  
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Glossary  
Appendꢀx B  
Baud - Indicates the number of signaling elements  
transmitted each second  
Appendꢀx B:  
Glossary  
Best Effort - Indicates that traffic is assigned to the lowest  
priority queue, and packet delivery is not guaranteed  
This glossary contains some basic networking terms you  
may come across when using this product  
Bꢀt - A binary digit  
Boot - To start a device and cause it to start executing  
instructions  
WEB: For additional terms, please visit the  
Browser - An application program that provides a way to  
look at and interact with all the information on the World  
Wide Web  
Access Mode - Specifies the method by which user access  
is granted to the system  
Brꢀdge - A device that connect two networks  Bridges are  
hardwarespecific,howevertheyareprotocolindependent  
Bridges operate at Layer 1 and Layer 2 levels  
Access Poꢀnt - A device that allows wireless-equipped  
computers and other devices to communicate with a  
wired network  Also used to expand the range of a wireless  
network  
Broadcast Domaꢀn - Devices sets that receive broadcast  
frames originating from any device within a designated  
set  Routers bind Broadcast domains, because routers do  
not forward broadcast frames  
Access Profꢀles - Allows network managers to define  
profiles and rules for accessing the device  Access to  
management functions can be limited to user groups,  
which are defined by the following criteria:  
Broadcast Storm - An excessive amount of broadcast  
messages simultaneously transmitted across a network  
by a single port  Forwarded message responses are  
heaped onto the network, overloading network resources  
or causing the network to time out  
Ingress interfaces  
Source IP address and/or Source IP subnets  
Burst - A packet transmission at faster than normal rates  
Bursts are limited in time and only occur under specific  
conditions  
ACE - Filters in Access Control Lists (ACL) that determine  
which network traffic is forwarded  An ACE is based on the  
following criteria:  
Burst Sꢀze - Indicates the burst size transmitted at a faster  
than normal rate  
Protocol  
Protocol ID  
Byte - A unit of data that is usually eight bits long  
Source Port  
Cable Modem - A device that connects a computer to the  
cable television network, which in turn connects to the  
Internet  
Destination Port  
Wildcard Mask  
Source IP Address  
Destination IP Address  
CBS (Commꢀtted Burst Sꢀze) - Indicates the maximum  
number of data bits transmitted within a specific time  
interval  
CIR (Commꢀtted Informatꢀon Rate) - The data rate is  
averaged over a minimum time increment  
ACL (Access Control Lꢀst) - Access Control Lists are  
used to grant, deny, or limit access devices, features, or  
applications  
Class Maps - An aspect of Quality of Service system that is  
comprised of an IP ACL and/or a MAC ACL  Class maps are  
configured to match packet criteria, and are matched to  
packets in a first-fit fashion  
Auto-negotꢀatꢀon - Allows 10/100 Mbps or 10/100/1000  
MbpsEthernetportstoautomaticallyestablishtheoptimal  
duplex mode, flow control, and speed  
Combo Ports - A single logical port with two physical  
connections, including an RJ-45 connection and a SFP  
connection  
Back Pressure - A mechanism used with Half Duplex  
mode that enables a port not to receive a message  
Bandwꢀdth - The transmission capacity of a given device  
Communꢀtꢀes - Specifies a group of users which retain the  
or network  
same system access rights  
Bandwꢀdth Assꢀgnments - Indicates the amount of  
bandwidth assigned to a specific application, user, and/or  
interface  
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Glossary  
Appendꢀx B  
CoS (Class of Servꢀce) - The 802 1p priority scheme  
CoS provides a method for tagging packets with priority  
information  A CoS value between 0-7 is added to the  
Layer II header of packets, where zero is the lowest priority  
and seven is the highest  
Full Duplex - The ability of a networking device to receive  
and transmit data simultaneously  
GARP (General Attrꢀbutes Regꢀstratꢀon Protocol) -  
Registers client stations into a multicast domain  
Gateway - A device that interconnects networks with  
different, incompatible communications protocols  
DDNS (Dynamꢀc Domaꢀn Name System) - Allows the  
hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a  
fixed domain name (e g , www xyz com) and a dynamic IP  
address  
GBIC (GꢀgaBꢀt Interface Converter) - A hardware module  
usedtoattachnetworkdevicestofiber-basedtransmission  
systems  GBIC converts the serial electrical signals to serial  
optical signals and vice versa  
Default Gateway - A device that forwards Internet traffic  
from your local area network  
GVRP (GARP VLAN Regꢀstratꢀon Protocol) - Registers  
client stations into a VLANs  
DHCP (Dynamꢀc Host Confꢀguratꢀon Protocol) - A  
networking protocol that allows administrators to assign  
temporary IP addresses to network computers by“leasing”  
an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time, instead  
of assigning permanent IP addresses  
Half Duplex - Data transmission that can occur in two  
directions over a single line, but only one direction at a  
time  
HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol)  
communications protocol used to connect to servers on  
-
The  
DHCP Clꢀents - An Internet host using DHCP to obtain  
configuration parameters, such as a network address  
the World Wide Web  
DHCP Server - An Internet host that returns configuration  
HTTPS (HyperText Transport Protocol Secure) - An  
extension to the standard HTTP protocol that provides  
confidentiality by encrypting the traffic from the website  
By default this protocol uses TCP port 443  
parameters to DHCP clients  
DNS (Domaꢀn Name Server) - The IP address of your  
ISP’s server, which translates the names of websites into  
IP addresses  
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) - Allows the  
gateway or destination host to communicate with the  
source host  For example, to report a processing error  
Domaꢀn - A specific name for a network of computers  
Download - To receive a file transmitted over a network  
DSL (Dꢀgꢀtal Subscrꢀber Lꢀne) - An always-on broadband  
connection over traditional phone lines  
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) - Allows  
hosts to notify their local switch or router that they want  
to receive transmissions assigned to a specific multicast  
group  
DSCP (DꢀffServ Code Poꢀnt) - Provides a method of  
tagging IP packets with QoS priority information  
IP (Internet Protocol) - A protocol used to send data over  
a network  
Dynamꢀc IP Address - A temporary IP address assigned  
by a DHCP server  
IP Address - The address used to identify a computer or  
device on a network  
EIGRP (Enhanced Interꢀor Gateway Routꢀng Protocol)  
- Provides fast convergence, support for variable-length  
subnet mask, and supports multiple network layer  
protocols  
IPCONFIG - A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays  
the IP address for a particular networking device  
Encryptꢀon - Encoding data transmitted in a network  
IPSec (Internet Protocol Securꢀty) - A VPN protocol used  
to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer  
Ethernet - IEEE standard network protocol that specifies  
how data is placed on and retrieved from a common  
transmission medium  
ISP (Internet Servꢀce Provꢀder) - A company that provides  
access to the Internet  
Fꢀrmware -The programming code that runs a networking  
device  
Jumbo Frames - Enable transporting identical data in  
fewer frames  Jumbo Frames reduce overhead, lower  
processing time, and ensure fewer interrupts  
Flow Control  
-
Enables lower speed devices to  
communicate with higher speed devices  This is  
implemented by the higher speed device refraining from  
sending packets  
LAG (Lꢀnk Aggregated Group) - Aggregates ports or  
VLANs into a single virtual port or VLAN  
LAN - The computers and networking products that make  
FTP (Fꢀle Transfer Protocol) - A protocol used to transfer  
up your local network  
files over a TCP/IP network  
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Glossary  
Appendꢀx B  
MAC (Medꢀa Access Control) Address - The unique  
address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking  
device  
RADIUS (Remote Authentꢀcatꢀon Dꢀal-In User Service)  
- A protocol that uses an authentication server to control  
network access  
Mask - A filter that includes or excludes certain values, for  
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) - An Ethernet connector that  
example parts of an IP address  
holds up to eight wires  
Mbps (MegaBꢀts Per Second) - One million bits per  
RMON (Remote Monꢀtorꢀng)  
-
Provides network  
second; a unit of measurement for data transmission  
information to be collected from a single workstation  
MDꢂ (Message Dꢀgest ꢂ) - An algorithm that produces a  
128-bit hash MD5 is a variation of MD4, and increases MD4  
security  MD5 verifies the integrity of the communication  
and authenticates the origin of the communication  
Router - A networking device that connects multiple  
networks together  
RSTP (Rapꢀd Spannꢀng Tree Protocol) - Detects and uses  
network topologies that allow a faster convergence of the  
spanning tree, without creating forwarding loops  
MDI (Medꢀa Dependent Interface) A cable used for end  
statꢀons.  
Server - Any computer whose function in a network is  
to provide user access to files, printing, communications,  
and other services  
MDIX (Medꢀa Dependent Interface wꢀth Crossover) - A  
cable used for hubs and switches  
MIB (Management Informatꢀon Base) - MIBs contain  
information describing specific aspects of network  
components  
SMTP (Sꢀmple Maꢀl Transfer Protocol) - The standard e-  
mail protocol on the Internet  
SNMP (Sꢀmple Network Management Protocol) - A  
Multꢀcast - Transmits copies of a single packet to multiple  
widely used network monitoring and control protocol  
ports  
SSH - Secure Shell A utility that uses strong authentication  
and secure communications to log in to another computer  
over a network  
Network - A series of computers or devices connected for  
the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or transmission  
between users  
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) - Encryption technology for  
the Internet used to provide secure transactions, such as  
the transmission of credit card numbers for e-commerce  
NMS (Network Management System) - An interface that  
provides a method of managing a system  
OID (Object Identꢀfꢀer) - Used by SNMP to identify  
managed objects  In the SNMP Manager/Agent network  
management paradigm, each managed object must have  
an OID to identify it  
Statꢀc IP Address - A fixed address assigned to a computer  
or device that is connected to a network  
STP (SpannꢀngTree Protocol) - Prevents loops in network  
traffic  The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides tree  
topography for any arrangement of bridges  STP provides  
one path between end stations on a network, eliminating  
loops  
Packet - A unit of data sent over a network  
Pꢀng (Packet INternet Groper) - An Internet utility used  
to determine whether a particular IP address is online  
Subnet (Sub-network) - Subnets are portions of a  
network that share a common address component  In  
TCP/IP networks, devices that share a prefix are part of  
the same subnet  For example, all devices with a prefix of  
157 100 100 100 are part of the same subnet  
Polꢀcꢀng - Determines if traffic levels are within a specified  
profile  Policing manages the maximum traffic rate used  
to send or receive packets on an interface  
Port - The connection point on a computer or networking  
device used for plugging in cables or adapters  
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size  
Port Mꢀrrorꢀng - Monitors and mirrors network traffic  
by forwarding copies of incoming and outgoing packets  
from one port to a monitoring port  
of the network  
Swꢀtch - Filters and forwards packets between LAN  
segments  Switches support any packet protocol type  
Power over Ethernet (PoE) - A technology enabling an  
Ethernet network cable to deliver both data and power  
TACACS+ (Termꢀnal Access Controller Access Control  
System Plus)  
-
Proprietary Cisco enhancement to  
QoS (Qualꢀty of Servꢀce) -Provides policies that contain  
sets of filters (rules)  QoS allows network managers  
to decide how and what network traffic is forwarded  
according to priorities, application types, and source and  
destination addresses  
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System  
(TACACS)  Provides additional support for authentication,  
authorization, and accounting  
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Glossary  
Appendꢀx B  
TCP(TransmꢀssꢀonControlProtocol)-Anetworkprotocol  
for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement  
from the recipient of data sent  
TCP/IP (Transmꢀssꢀon Control Protocol/Internet  
Protocol) - A set of instructions PCs use to communicate  
over a network  
Telnet - A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for  
accessing remote PCs  
TFTP (Trꢀvꢀal Fꢀle Transfer Protocol) - A version of the  
TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password  
capability  
Throughput - The amount of data moved successfully  
from one node to another in a given time period  
Trunkꢀng - Link Aggregation  Optimizes port usage by  
linking a group of ports together to form a single trunk  
(aggregated groups)  
TX Rate - Transmission Rate  
UDP (User Data Protocol) - Communication protocol that  
transmits packets but does not guarantee their delivery  
Upgrade - To replace existing software or firmware with a  
newer version  
Upload - To transmit a file over a network  
URL (Unꢀform Resource Locator) - The address of a file  
located on the Internet  
VLAN (Vꢀrtual Local Area Networks) - Logical subgroups  
that constitute a Local Area Network (LAN)  This is done in  
software rather than defining a hardware solution  
WAN (Wꢀde Area Network) - Networks that cover a large  
geographical area  
Wꢀldcard Mask - Specifies which IP address bits are  
used, and which bits are ignored  A wild card mask  
of 255 255 255 255 indicates that no bit is important  
A wildcard of 0 0 0 0 indicates that all the bits are  
important  
For example, if the destination IP address is 149 36 184 198  
and the wildcard mask is 255 36 184 00, the first two bits  
of the IP address are used, while the last two bits are  
ignored  
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Specifications  
Appendꢀx C  
Appendꢀx C:  
Specꢀfꢀcatꢀons  
Other Management  
Management (SSHv2)  
RFC854 Telnet  
(Menu-driven configuration)  
Secure Shell (SSH) and Telnet  
Specꢀficatꢀons  
Model  
Ports  
SRW224G4P  
24 RJ-45 connectors for  
10BASE-T and100BASE-TX  
4 RJ-45 connectors for  
10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX and  
1000BASE-T  
Telnet client  
SSL security for Web UI  
Switch audit log  
DHCP client  
BootP  
2 Shared SFP slots  
SNTP  
Cabling Type  
LEDs  
UTP CAT 5 or better for  
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX,  
UTP CAT 5e or better for  
1000BASE-T  
Xmodem upgrade  
Cable diagnostics  
PING  
Power, Link/Act, Speed  
Securꢀty  
Performance  
Switching Capacity  
MAC table size  
IEEE 802 1X  
802 1X - RADIUS  
Authentication  
MD5 Encryption  
ACLs - Drop or rate limit  
based on:  
12 8 Gbps, non-blocking  
8K  
Number of VLANs  
256  
Source and destination  
MAC address  
Source and destination  
IP address  
Protocol  
ToS/DSCP  
Management  
Web User Interface  
Built-in Web UI for easy  
browser-based configuration  
(HTTP/HTTPS)  
SNMP  
SNMP version 1, 2, 3 with  
support for traps  
Port  
VLAN  
SNMP MIBs  
RFC1213 MIB-2,  
Ethertype  
RFC2863 Interface MIB,  
RFC2665 Ether-like MIB,  
RFC1493 Bridge MIB,  
RFC2674 Extended Bridge MIB  
(P-bridge, Q-bridge),  
RFC2819 RMON MIB  
Avaꢀlabꢀlꢀty  
Link Aggregation  
Link Aggregation using  
IEEE 802 3ad LACP  
Up to 8 ports in up to 8 trunks  
(groups 1,2,3,9 only),  
RFC2737 Entity MIB,  
RFC 2618 RADIUS Client MIB  
Storm Control  
Spanning Tree  
Broadcast and Multicast  
IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree,  
IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning  
Tree, IEEE 802 1s Multiple  
Spanning Tree, Fast Linkover  
RMON  
Embedded Remote Monitoring  
(RMON) software agent  
supports four RMON groups  
(history, statistics, alarms, and  
events) for enhanced  
IGMP Snooping  
IGMP (v1/v2) snooping  
provides for fast client joins  
and leaves of multicast streams  
and limits bandwidth-intensive  
video traffic to only the  
requestors  
traffic management,  
monitoring, and analysis  
Firmware Upgrade  
Port Mirroring  
Web browser upgrade (HTTP)  
TFTP upgrade  
Traffic on a port can be  
mirrored to another port for  
analysis with a network  
analyzer or RMON probe  
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Specifications  
Appendꢀx C  
QoS  
Priority levels  
Scheduling  
4 Hardware queues  
Priority Queueing and  
Weighted Round Robin (WRR)  
Class of Service  
Port-based  
802 1p VLAN priority based  
IPv4 IP precedence/ToS/DSCP  
TCP/UDP port  
Layer 2  
VLAN  
Port-based and 802 1q based  
VLANs  
Management VLAN  
HOL Blocking  
Jumbo frame  
Standards  
Head of line blocking  
prevention  
Supports frames up to 10K  
byte frames  
802 3 10BASE-T Ethernet,  
802 3u 100BASE-TX Fast  
Ethernet, 802 3ab 1000BASE-T  
Gigabit Ethernet,  
802 3z Gigabit Ethernet,  
802 3x Flow Control  
Envꢀronmental  
Dimensions  
W x H x D  
17 32" x 1 75" x 13 7"  
(440 x 44 x 348 mm)  
8 85 lb (4 02 kg)  
Unit Weight  
Power  
100-240V 0 5A  
Certification  
FCC Part15 Class A, CE Class A,  
UL CSA (CSA22 2), CE mark, CB  
Operating Temp  
Storage Temp  
32 to 122ºF (0 to 45ºC)  
-4 to 158ºF (-20 to 70ºC)  
20 to 95%  
Operating Humidity  
Storage Humidity  
5 to 90% noncondensing  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT  
WILL LINKSYS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE  
OR PROFIT, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,  
INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE  
THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING  
OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO  
USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING ANY SOFTWARE), EVEN  
IF LINKSYS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  
SUCH DAMAGES  IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY  
EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT  
The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or  
remedy provided under this Agreement fails of its essential  
purpose  Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or  
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the  
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to You  
Appendꢀx D:  
Warranty and Regulatory  
Informatꢀon  
Limited Warranty  
Linksys warrants to You that, for a period of five years  
(the “Warranty Period”), your Linksys Product will be  
substantially free of defects in materials and workmanship  
under normal use  Your exclusive remedy and Linksys’  
entire liability under this warranty will be for Linksys at  
its option to repair or replace the Product or refund Your  
purchase price less any rebates  This limited warranty  
extends only to the original purchaser  
Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P O  Box 18558, Irvine,  
CA 92623  
If the Product proves defective during the Warranty  
Period call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain  
a Return Authorization Number, if applicable  BE SURE  
TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE ON HAND WHEN  
CALLING  If You are requested to return the Product, mark  
the Return Authorization Number clearly on the outside  
of the package and include a copy of your original proof  
of purchase  RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED  
WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE  You are responsible  
for shipping defective Products to Linksys  Linksys pays  
for UPS Ground shipping from Linksys back to You only  
Customers located outside of the United States of America  
and Canada are responsible for all shipping and handling  
charges  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR  
A
PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE  
WARRANTY PERIOD  ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  
CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,  
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON-  
INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED  Some jurisdictions do  
not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty  
lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to You  This  
warranty gives You specific legal rights, and You may also  
have other rights which vary by jurisdiction  
This warranty does not apply if the Product (a) has been  
altered, except by Linksys, (b) has not been installed,  
operated, repaired, or maintained in accordance with  
instructions supplied by Linksys, or (c) has been subjected  
to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse,  
negligence, or accident  In addition, due to the continual  
development of new techniques for intruding upon and  
attacking networks, Linksys does not warrant that the  
Product will be free of vulnerability to intrusion or attack  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
FCC Statement  
Règlement d’Industry Canada  
Le fonctionnement est soumis aux conditions suivantes :  
This product has been tested and complies with the  
specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part  
15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in  
a residential installation  This equipment generates,  
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not  
installed and used according to the instructions, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not  
occur in a particular installation  If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,  
which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the  
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by  
one or more of the following measures:  
1  Ce périphérique ne doit pas causer d’interférences;  
2  Ce périphérique doit accepter toutes les interférences  
reçues, y compris celles qui risquent d’entraîner un  
fonctionnement indésirable  
EC Declaration of Conformity (Europe)  
In compliance with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, Low  
Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, and Amendment Directive  
93/68/EEC, this product meets the requirements of the  
following standards:  
EN55022 Emission  
EN55024 Immunity  
EN60950 Safety  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the separation between the equipment or  
devices  
Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the  
receiver’s  
Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician  
for assistance  
Safety Notices  
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No 26 AWG or  
larger telecommunication line cord  
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet  
basement or near a swimming pool  
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm  There  
may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning  
WARNING: This product contains lead, known  
to the State of California to cause cancer, and  
birth defects or other reproductive harm  Wash  
hands after handling  
Industry Canada (Canada)  
This device complies with Industry Canada ICES-003 rule  
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme NMB003 d’Industrie  
Canada  
IC Statement  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1  This device may not cause interference and  
2  This device must accept any interference, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation of  
the device  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU  
Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic  
Equipment (WEEE)  
Dansk (Danꢀsh) - Mꢀljøꢀnformatꢀon for kunder ꢀ EU  
EU-direktiv 2002/96/EF kræver, at udstyr der bærer dette  
symbol  
på produktet og/eller emballagen ikke må  
bortskaffes som usorteret kommunalt affald  Symbolet  
betyder, at dette produkt skal bortskaffes adskilt fra det  
almindelige husholdningsaffald  Det er dit ansvar at  
bortskaffe dette og andet elektrisk og elektronisk udstyr  
via bestemte indsamlingssteder udpeget af staten eller de  
lokale myndigheder  Korrekt bortskaffelse og genvinding  
vil hjælpe med til at undgå mulige skader for miljøet og  
menneskers sundhed  Kontakt venligst de lokale myndigheder,  
renovationstjenesten eller den butik, hvor du har købt  
produktet, angående mere detaljeret information om  
bortskaffelse af dit gamle udstyr  
This document contains important information for users  
with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of  
Linksys products  Consumers are required to comply with  
this notice for all electronic products bearing the following  
symbol:  
Deutsch (German) - Umweltꢀnformatꢀon für Kunden  
ꢀnnerhalb der Europäꢀschen Unꢀon  
Die Europäische Richtlinie 2002/96/EC verlangt, dass technische  
Ausrüstung, die direkt am Gerät und/oder an der Verpackung  
Englꢀsh - Envꢀronmental Informatꢀon for Customers ꢀn  
the European Unꢀon  
mit diesem Symbol versehen ist , nicht zusammen mit  
unsortiertem Gemeindeabfall entsorgt werden darf  Das  
Symbol weist darauf hin, dass das Produkt von regulärem  
Haushaltmüll getrennt entsorgt werden sollte  Es liegt in Ihrer  
Verantwortung, dieses Gerät und andere elektrische und  
elektronische Geräte über die dafür zuständigen und von  
der Regierung oder örtlichen Behörden dazu bestimmten  
Sammelstellen zu entsorgen  Ordnungsgemäßes Entsorgen  
und Recyceln trägt dazu bei, potentielle negative Folgen für  
Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit zu vermeiden  Wenn  
Sie weitere Informationen zur Entsorgung Ihrer Altgeräte  
benötigen, wenden Sie sich bitte an die örtlichen Behörden  
oder städtischen Entsorgungsdienste oder an den Händler, bei  
dem Sie das Produkt erworben haben  
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires that the equipment  
bearing this symbol  
on the product and/or it’s packaging  
must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste  
The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed  
of separately from regular household waste streams  It is  
your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric and  
electronic equipment via designated collection facilities  
appointed by the government or local authorities  Correct  
disposal and recycling will help prevent potential negative  
consequences to the environment and human health  For more  
detailed information about the disposal of your old equipment,  
please contact your local authorities, waste disposal service, or  
the shop where you purchased the product  
Ceštꢀna (Czech) - Informace o ochraně žꢀvotního  
prostředí pro zákazníky v zemích Evropské unꢀe  
Evropská směrnice 2002/96/ES zakazuje, aby zařízení  
Eestꢀ (Estonꢀan) - Keskkonnaalane ꢀnformatsꢀoon  
Euroopa Lꢀꢀdus asuvatele klꢀentꢀdele  
Euroopa Liidu direktiivi 2002/96/EÜ nõuete kohaselt on  
označené tímto symbolem  
na produktu anebo na obalu  
seadmeid, millel on tootel või pakendil käesolev sümbol  
, keelatud kõrvaldada koos sorteerimata olmejäätmetega  See  
sümbol näitab, et toode tuleks kõrvaldada eraldi tavalistest  
olmejäätmevoogudest  Olete kohustatud kõrvaldama  
käesoleva ja ka muud elektri- ja elektroonikaseadmed riigi või  
kohalike ametiasutuste poolt ette nähtud kogumispunktide  
kaudu  Seadmete korrektne kõrvaldamine ja ringlussevõtt  
aitab vältida võimalikke negatiivseid tagajärgi keskkonnale  
ning inimeste tervisele  Vanade seadmete kõrvaldamise  
kohta täpsema informatsiooni saamiseks võtke palun  
ühendust kohalike ametiasutustega, jäätmekäitlusfirmaga või  
kauplusega, kust te toote ostsite  
bylo likvidováno s netříděným komunálním odpadem  Tento  
symbol udává, že daný produkt musí být likvidován odděleně  
od běžného komunálního odpadu  Odpovídáte za likvidaci  
tohoto produktu a dalších elektrických a elektronických zařízení  
prostřednictvím určených sběrných míst stanovených vládou  
nebo místními úřady  Správná likvidace a recyklace pomáhá  
předcházet potenciálním negativním dopadům na životní  
prostředí a lidské zdraví  Podrobnější informace o likvidaci  
starého vybavení si laskavě vyžádejte od místních úřadů,  
podniku zabývajícího se likvidací komunálních odpadů nebo  
obchodu, kde jste produkt zakoupili  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
Español (Spanꢀsh) - Informacꢀón medꢀoambꢀental  
para clꢀentes de la Unꢀón Europea  
La Directiva 2002/96/CE de la UE exige que los equipos que  
Italꢀano (Italꢀan) - Informazꢀonꢀ relatꢀve all’ambꢀente  
per ꢀ clꢀentꢀ resꢀdentꢀ nell’Unꢀone Europea  
La direttiva europea 2002/96/EC richiede che le  
lleven este símbolo  
en el propio aparato y/o en su embalaje  
apparecchiature contrassegnate con questo simbolo  
sul  
no deben eliminarse junto con otros residuos urbanos no  
seleccionados  El símbolo indica que el producto en cuestión  
debe separarse de los residuos domésticos convencionales con  
vistas a su eliminación  Es responsabilidad suya desechar este y  
cualesquiera otros aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos a través de  
los puntos de recogida que ponen a su disposición el gobierno  
y las autoridades locales  Al desechar y reciclar correctamente  
estos aparatos estará contribuyendo a evitar posibles  
consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente y la salud  
de las personas  Si desea obtener información más detallada  
sobre la eliminación segura de su aparato usado, consulte a las  
autoridades locales, al servicio de recogida y eliminación de  
residuos de su zona o pregunte en la tienda donde adquirió el  
producto  
prodotto e/o sull’imballaggio non siano smaltite insieme ai  
rifiuti urbani non differenziati  Il simbolo indica che questo  
prodotto non deve essere smaltito insieme ai normali rifiuti  
domestici  È responsabilità del proprietario smaltire sia questi  
prodotti sia le altre apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche  
mediante le specifiche strutture di raccolta indicate dal  
governo o dagli enti pubblici locali  Il corretto smaltimento ed il  
riciclaggio aiuteranno a prevenire conseguenze potenzialmente  
negative per l’ambiente e per la salute dell’essere umano  Per  
ricevere informazioni più dettagliate circa lo smaltimento  
delle vecchie apparecchiature in Vostro possesso, Vi invitiamo  
a contattare gli enti pubblici di competenza, il servizio di  
smaltimento rifiuti o il negozio nel quale avete acquistato il  
prodotto  
ξλληνικά (Greek) - Στοιχεία περιβαλλοντικής  
προστασίας για πελάτες εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής  
Ένωσης  
Latvꢀešu valoda (Latvꢀan) - Ekoloģꢀska ꢀnformācꢀja  
klꢀentꢀem Eꢀropas Savꢀenības jurꢀsdꢀkcꢀjā  
Direktīvā 2002/96/EK ir prasība, ka aprīkojumu, kam pievienota  
Η Κοινοτική Οδηγία 2002/96/EC απαιτεί ότι ο εξοπλισμός  
zīme  
uz paša izstrādājuma vai uz tā iesaiņojuma, nedrīkst  
izmest nešķirotā veidā kopā ar komunālajiem atkritumiem  
(tiem, ko rada vietēji iedzīvotāji un uzņēmumi)  Šī zīme nozīmē  
to, ka šī ierīce ir jāizmet atkritumos tā, lai tā nenonāktu kopā ar  
parastiem mājsaimniecības atkritumiem  Jūsu pienākums ir šo  
un citas elektriskas un elektroniskas ierīces izmest atkritumos,  
izmantojot īpašus atkritumu savākšanas veidus un līdzekļus,  
ko nodrošina valsts un pašvaldību iestādes  Ja izmešana  
atkritumos un pārstrāde tiek veikta pareizi, tad mazinās  
iespējamais kaitējums dabai un cilvēku veselībai  Sīkākas ziņas  
par novecojuša aprīkojuma izmešanu atkritumos jūs varat  
saņemt vietējā pašvaldībā, atkritumu savākšanas dienestā, kā  
arī veikalā, kur iegādājāties šo izstrādājumu  
ο οποίος φέρει αυτό το σύμβολο  
στο προϊόν και/ή στη  
συσκευασία του δεν πρέπει να απορρίπτεται μαζί με τα μικτά  
κοινοτικά απορρίμματα  Το σύμβολο υποδεικνύει ότι αυτό το  
προϊόν θα πρέπει να απορρίπτεται ξεχωριστά από τα συνήθη  
οικιακά απορρίμματα  Είστε υπεύθυνος για την απόρριψη του  
παρόντος και άλλου ηλεκτρικού και ηλεκτρονικού εξοπλισμού  
μέσω των καθορισμένων εγκαταστάσεων συγκέντρωσης  
απορριμμάτων οι οποίες παρέχονται από το κράτος ή τις  
αρμόδιες τοπικές αρχές  Η σωστή απόρριψη και ανακύκλωση  
συμβάλλει στην πρόληψη πιθανών αρνητικών συνεπειών για  
το περιβάλλον και την υγεία  Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες  
σχετικά με την απόρριψη του παλιού σας εξοπλισμού,  
παρακαλώ επικοινωνήστε με τις τοπικές αρχές, τις υπηρεσίες  
απόρριψης ή το κατάστημα από το οποίο αγοράσατε το προϊόν  
Lꢀetuvškaꢀ (Lꢀthuanꢀan) - Aplꢀnkosaugos ꢀnformacꢀja,  
skꢀrta Europos Sąjungos vartotojams  
Françaꢀs (French) - Informatꢀons envꢀronnementales  
pour les clꢀents de l’Unꢀon européenne  
La directive européenne 2002/96/CE exige que l’équipement  
Europos direktyva 2002/96/EC numato, kad įrangos, kuri ir  
kurios pakuotė yra pažymėta šiuo simboliu (įveskite simbolį),  
negalima šalinti kartu su nerūšiuotomis komunalinėmis  
atliekomis  Šis simbolis rodo, kad gaminį reikia šalinti atskirai  
nuo bendro buitinių atliekų srauto  Jūs privalote užtikrinti,  
kad ši ir kita elektros ar elektroninė įranga būtų šalinama per  
tam tikras nacionalinės ar vietinės valdžios nustatytas atliekų  
rinkimo sistemas  Tinkamai šalinant ir perdirbant atliekas, bus  
išvengta galimos žalos aplinkai ir žmonių sveikatai  Daugiau  
informacijos apie jūsų senos įrangos šalinimą gali pateikti  
vietinės valdžios institucijos, atliekų šalinimo tarnybos arba  
parduotuvės, kuriose įsigijote tą gaminį  
sur lequel est apposé ce symbole  
sur le produit et/ou son  
emballage ne soit pas jeté avec les autres ordures ménagères  
Ce symbole indique que le produit doit être éliminé dans un  
circuit distinct de celui pour les déchets des ménages  Il est de  
votre responsabilité de jeter ce matériel ainsi que tout autre  
matériel électrique ou électronique par les moyens de collecte  
indiqués par le gouvernement et les pouvoirs publics des  
collectivités territoriales  L’élimination et le recyclage en bonne  
et due forme ont pour but de lutter contre l’impact néfaste  
potentiel de ce type de produits sur l’environnement et la santé  
publique  Pour plus d’informations sur le mode d’élimination  
de votre ancien équipement, veuillez prendre contact avec les  
pouvoirs publics locaux, le service de traitement des déchets,  
ou l’endroit où vous avez acheté le produit  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
Maltꢀ (Maltese) - Informazzjonꢀ Ambjentalꢀ għal  
Klꢀjentꢀ fl-Unjonꢀ Ewropea  
Norsk (Norwegꢀan) - Mꢀljøꢀnformasjon for kunder ꢀ EU  
EU-direktiv 2002/96/EF krever at utstyr med følgende symbol  
Id-Direttiva Ewropea 2002/96/KE titlob li t-tagħmir li jkun fih  
avbildet på produktet og/eller pakningen, ikke må kastes  
sammen med usortert avfall  Symbolet indikerer at dette  
produktet skal håndteres atskilt fra ordinær avfallsinnsamling  
for husholdningsavfall  Det er ditt ansvar å kvitte deg med dette  
produktet og annet elektrisk og elektronisk avfall via egne  
innsamlingsordninger slik myndighetene eller kommunene  
bestemmer  Korrekt avfallshåndtering og gjenvinning vil  
være med på å forhindre mulige negative konsekvenser for  
miljø og helse  For nærmere informasjon om håndtering av  
det kasserte utstyret ditt, kan du ta kontakt med kommunen,  
en innsamlingsstasjon for avfall eller butikken der du kjøpte  
produktet  
is-simbolu  
fuq il-prodott u/jew fuq l-ippakkjar ma jistax  
jintrema maskart muniċipali li ma ġiex isseparat  Is-simbolu  
jindika li dan il-prodott għandu jintrema separatament minn  
mal-iskart domestiku regolari  Hija responsabbiltà tiegħek  
li tarmi dan it-tagħmir u kull tagħmir ieħor tal-elettriku u  
elettroniku permezz tafaċilitajiet taġbir appuntati apposta  
mill-gvern jew mill-awtoritajiet lokali  Ir-rimi b’mod korrett u  
r-riċiklaġġ jgħin jipprevjeni konsegwenzi negattivi potenzjali  
għall-ambjent u għas-saħħa tal-bniedem  Għal aktar  
informazzjoni dettaljata dwar ir-rimi tat-tagħmir antik tiegħek,  
jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattja lill-awtoritajiet lokali tiegħek,  
is-servizzi għar-rimi tal-iskart, jew il-ħanut minn fejn xtrajt  
il-prodott  
Polskꢀ (Polꢀsh) - Informacja dla klꢀentów w Unꢀꢀ  
Europejskꢀej o przepꢀsach dotyczących ochrony  
środowꢀska  
Magyar (Hungarꢀan) - Környezetvédelmꢀ ꢀnformácꢀó  
az európaꢀ unꢀós vásárlók számára  
Dyrektywa Europejska 2002/96/EC wymaga, aby sprzęt  
A 2002/96/EC számú európai uniós irányelv megkívánja,  
hogy azokat a termékeket, amelyeken, és/vagy amelyek  
oznaczony symbolem  
znajdującym się na produkcie  
i/lub jego opakowaniu nie był wyrzucany razem z innymi  
niesortowanymi odpadami komunalnymi  Symbol ten  
wskazuje, że produkt nie powinien być usuwany razem  
ze zwykłymi odpadami z gospodarstw domowych  Na  
Państwu spoczywa obowiązek wyrzucania tego i innych  
urządzeń elektrycznych oraz elektronicznych w punktach  
odbioru wyznaczonych przez władze krajowe lub lokalne  
Pozbywanie się sprzętu we właściwy sposób i jego recykling  
pomogą zapobiec potencjalnie negatywnym konsekwencjom  
dla środowiska i zdrowia ludzkiego  W celu uzyskania  
szczegółowych informacji o usuwaniu starego sprzętu, prosimy  
zwrócić się do lokalnych władz, służb oczyszczania miasta lub  
sklepu, w którym produkt został nabyty  
csomagolásán az alábbi címke  
megjelenik, tilos a többi  
szelektálatlan lakossági hulladékkal együtt kidobni  A címke  
azt jelöli, hogy az adott termék kidobásakor a szokványos  
háztartási hulladékelszállítási rendszerektõl elkülönített eljárást  
kell alkalmazni  Az Ön felelõssége, hogy ezt, és más elektromos  
és elektronikus berendezéseit a kormányzati vagy a helyi  
hatóságok által kijelölt gyűjtõredszereken keresztül számolja  
fel  A megfelelõ hulladékfeldolgozás segít a környezetre és az  
emberi egészségre potenciálisan ártalmas negatív hatások  
megelõzésében  Ha elavult berendezéseinek felszámolásához  
további részletes információra van szüksége, kérjük, lépjen  
kapcsolatba a helyi hatóságokkal, a hulladékfeldolgozási  
szolgálattal, vagy azzal üzlettel, ahol a terméket vásárolta  
Português (Portuguese) - Informação ambꢀental para  
clꢀentes da Unꢀão Europeꢀa  
A Directiva Europeia 2002/96/CE exige que o equipamento que  
Nederlands (Dutch) - Mꢀlꢀeu-ꢀnformatꢀe voor klanten  
ꢀn de Europese Unꢀe  
De Europese Richtlijn 2002/96/EC schrijft voor dat apparatuur  
exibe este símbolo  
no produto e/ou na sua embalagem  
die is voorzien van dit symbool  
op het product of de  
não seja eliminado junto com os resíduos municipais não  
separados  O símbolo indica que este produto deve ser  
eliminado separadamente dos resíduos domésticos regulares  
É da sua responsabilidade eliminar este e qualquer outro  
equipamento eléctrico e electrónico através dos instalações  
de recolha designadas pelas autoridades governamentais ou  
locais  A eliminação e reciclagem correctas ajudarão a prevenir  
as consequências negativas para o ambiente e para a saúde  
humana  Para obter informações mais detalhadas sobre a  
forma de eliminar o seu equipamento antigo, contacte as  
autoridades locais, os serviços de eliminação de resíduos ou o  
estabelecimento comercial onde adquiriu o produto  
verpakking, niet mag worden ingezameld met niet-gescheiden  
huishoudelijk afval  Dit symbool geeft aan dat het product  
apart moet worden ingezameld  U bent zelf verantwoordelijk  
voor de vernietiging van deze en andere elektrische en  
elektronische apparatuur via de daarvoor door de landelijke  
of plaatselijke overheid aangewezen inzamelingskanalen  
De juiste vernietiging en recycling van deze apparatuur  
voorkomt mogelijke negatieve gevolgen voor het milieu en  
de gezondheid  Voor meer informatie over het vernietigen van  
uw oude apparatuur neemt u contact op met de plaatselijke  
autoriteiten of afvalverwerkingsdienst, of met de winkel waar u  
het product hebt aangeschaft  
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Warranty and Regulatory Information  
Appendꢀx D  
Slovenčꢀna (Slovak) - Informácꢀe o ochrane žꢀvotného  
prostredꢀa pre zákazníkov v Európskej únꢀꢀ  
Svenska (Swedꢀsh) - Mꢀljöꢀnformatꢀon för kunder ꢀ  
Europeꢀska unꢀonen  
Podľa európskej smernice 2002/96/ES zariadenie s týmto  
Det europeiska direktivet 2002/96/EC kräver att utrustning  
symbolom  
na produkte a/alebo jeho balení nesmie byť  
med denna symbol  
på produkten och/eller förpackningen  
likvidované spolu s netriedeným komunálnym odpadom  
Symbol znamená, že produkt by sa mal likvidovať oddelene  
od bežného odpadu z domácností  Je vašou povinnosťou  
likvidovať toto i ostatné elektrické a elektronické zariadenia  
prostredníctvom špecializovaných zberných zariadení určených  
vládou alebo miestnymi orgánmi  Správna likvidácia a  
recyklácia pomôže zabrániť prípadným negatívnym dopadom  
na životné prostredie a zdravie ľudí  Ak máte záujem o  
podrobnejšie informácie o likvidácii starého zariadenia, obráťte  
sa, prosím, na miestne orgány, organizácie zaoberajúce sa  
likvidáciou odpadov alebo obchod, v ktorom ste si produkt  
zakúpili  
inte får kastas med osorterat kommunalt avfall  Symbolen  
visar att denna produkt bör kastas efter att den avskiljts  
från vanligt hushållsavfall  Det faller på ditt ansvar att kasta  
denna och annan elektrisk och elektronisk utrustning på  
fastställda insamlingsplatser utsedda av regeringen eller  
lokala myndigheter  Korrekt kassering och återvinning  
skyddar mot eventuella negativa konsekvenser för miljön och  
personhälsa  För mer detaljerad information om kassering av  
din gamla utrustning kontaktar du dina lokala myndigheter,  
avfallshanteringen eller butiken där du köpte produkten  
WEB: For additional information, please visit  
Slovenčꢀna (Slovene) - Okoljske ꢀnformacꢀje za stranke  
v Evropskꢀ unꢀjꢀ  
Evropska direktiva 2002/96/EC prepoveduje odlaganje opreme,  
označene s tem simbolom  
– na izdelku in/ali na embalaži  
– med običajne, nerazvrščene odpadke  Ta simbol opozarja,  
da je treba izdelek odvreči ločeno od preostalih gospodinjskih  
odpadkov  Vaša odgovornost je, da to in preostalo električno  
in elektronsko opremo odnesete na posebna zbirališča, ki  
jih določijo državne ustanove ali lokalna uprava  S pravilnim  
odlaganjem in recikliranjem boste preprečili morebitne  
škodljive vplive na okolje in zdravje ljudi  Če želite izvedeti več  
o odlaganju stare opreme, se obrnite na lokalno upravo, odpad  
ali trgovino, kjer ste izdelek kupili  
Suomꢀ (Fꢀnnꢀsh) - Ympärꢀstöä koskevꢀa tꢀetoja EU-  
alueen asꢀakkaꢀlle  
EU-direktiivi 2002/96/EY edellyttää, että jos laitteistossa on  
tämä symboli  
itse tuotteessa ja/tai sen pakkauksessa,  
laitteistoa ei saa hävittää lajittelemattoman yhdyskuntajätteen  
mukana  Symboli merkitsee sitä, että tämä tuote on hävitettävä  
erillään tavallisesta kotitalousjätteestä  Sinun vastuullasi  
on hävittää tämä elektroniikkatuote ja muut vastaavat  
elektroniikkatuotteet viemällä tuote tai tuotteet viranomaisten  
määräämään keräyspisteeseen  Laitteiston oikea hävittäminen  
estää mahdolliset kielteiset vaikutukset ympäristöön  
ja ihmisten terveyteen  Lisätietoja vanhan laitteiston  
oikeasta hävitystavasta saa paikallisilta viranomaisilta,  
jätteenhävityspalvelusta tai siitä myymälästä, josta ostit  
tuotteen  
ꢃꢄ  
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Contact Information  
Appendꢀx E  
Appendꢀx E:  
Contact Informatꢀon  
Lꢀnksys Contact Informatꢀon  
Website  
E-Mail  
http://www linksys com  
support@linksys com  
ftp linksys com  
FTP Site  
Advice Line  
Support  
800-546-5797 (LINKSYS)  
800-326-7114  
RMA (Return Merchandise  
Authorization)  
949-823-3000  
Fax  
949-823-3002  
NOTE: Details on warranty and RMA issues  
can be found in the Warranty and Regulatory  
Information section of this Guide  
7010210NCRR  
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