Lincoln Electric Welder C300 CE User Manual

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IM10038  
August, 2010  
®
POWER WAVE C300 CE  
For use with machines having Code Numbers:  
11624  
Safety Depends on You  
Lincoln arc welding and cutting  
equipment is designed and built  
with safety in mind. However,  
your overall safety can be  
increased by proper installation ...  
and thoughtful operation on your  
part. DO NOT INSTALL,  
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS  
EQUIPMENT  
WITHOUT  
READING THIS MANUAL AND  
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.  
And, most importantly, think  
before you act and be careful.  
IEC 60974-1  
N80  
N80  
OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.  
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •  
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •  
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEBꢀSITE: www.lincolnelectric.com  
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SAFETY  
ARC RAYS can burn.  
ELECTRIC SHOCK can  
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover  
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and  
the rays of the arc when welding or observing  
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens  
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.  
kill.  
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits  
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.  
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare  
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free  
gloves to insulate hands.  
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant  
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from  
the arc rays.  
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.  
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full  
area of physical contact with work and ground.  
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable  
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose  
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.  
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding  
must be performed under electrically hazardous  
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet  
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or  
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,  
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or  
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use  
the following equipment:  
FUMES AND GASES  
can be dangerous.  
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases  
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these  
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.  
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.  
fumes and gases. When welding, keep  
your head out of the fume. Use enough  
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep  
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.  
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When  
welding with electrodes which require special  
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see  
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or  
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings  
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as  
low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and  
ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical  
ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circum-  
stances, outdoors, a respirator may be required.  
Additional precautions are also required when welding  
on galvanized steel.  
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,  
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic  
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.  
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical  
connection with the metal being welded. The connection  
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.  
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical  
(earth) ground.  
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and  
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace  
damaged insulation.  
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected  
by various factors including proper use and positioning of  
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe-  
cific welding procedure and application involved. Worker  
exposure level should be checked upon installation and  
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable  
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.  
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.  
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of  
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage  
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage  
of both welders.  
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors  
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.  
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to  
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-  
ucts.  
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect  
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.  
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.  
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and  
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,  
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.  
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturerʼs instructions for this  
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the  
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your  
employerʼs safety practices. MSDS forms are available from  
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.  
5.f. Also see item 1.b.  
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SAFETY  
WELDING and CUTTING  
CYLINDER may explode  
if damaged.  
SPARKS can  
cause fire or explosion.  
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.  
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders  
containing the correct shielding gas for the  
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent  
process used and properly operating  
the welding sparks from starting a fire.  
regulators designed for the gas and  
Remember that welding sparks and hot  
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks  
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near  
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.  
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for  
the application and maintained in good condition.  
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely  
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.  
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,  
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous  
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI  
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the  
equipment being used.  
7.c. Cylinders should be located:  
Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to  
physical damage.  
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and  
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.  
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode  
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact  
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.  
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other  
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.  
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the  
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures  
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances  
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have  
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended  
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of  
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous  
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society  
(see address above).  
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet  
when opening the cylinder valve.  
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand  
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for  
use.  
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas  
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,  
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in  
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association  
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.  
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or  
welding. They may explode.  
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil  
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,  
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear  
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.  
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a  
welding area.  
FOR ELECTRICALLY  
powered equipment.  
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect  
switch at the fuse box before working on  
the equipment.  
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding  
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building  
framework or other locations away from the welding area  
increase the possibility of the welding current passing  
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-  
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains  
or cables until they fail.  
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National  
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturerʼs  
recommendations.  
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National  
Electrical Code and the manufacturerʼs recommendations.  
6.h. Also see item 1.c.  
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention  
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available  
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma  
022690-9101.  
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.  
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional safety information.  
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SAFETY  
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de  
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les  
zones où lʼon pique le laitier.  
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ  
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions  
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce  
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-  
antes:  
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de  
prévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû aux étincelles.  
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de  
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un  
échauffement et un risque dʼincendie.  
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LʼArc  
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:  
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et à la piéce sont sous tension  
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours  
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue  
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans  
trous pour isoler les mains.  
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand on  
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher  
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans  
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande  
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.  
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble  
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état  
defonctionnement.  
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans lʼeau pour le  
refroidir.  
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension  
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder  
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le  
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.  
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de  
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions  
pour le porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet de  
soudage.  
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible  
de la zone de travail quʼil est pratique de le faire. Si on place  
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautres  
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque  
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-  
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer  
des risques dʼincendie ou dʼechauffement des chaines et des  
câbles jusquʼà ce quʼils se rompent.  
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.  
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles  
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui  
produit des fumeés toxiques.  
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant  
dʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La  
chaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs  
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)  
ou autres produits irritants.  
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,  
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA  
Standard W 117.2-1974.  
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger  
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais  
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle partie  
du corps.  
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR  
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À  
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À  
REDRESSEUR  
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de soliel,  
donc:  
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié  
ainsi quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-  
onnement de lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ou  
quand on regarde lʼarc.  
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la  
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de  
lʻarc.  
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité au  
soudage à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.  
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de  
lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif  
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une  
bonne mise à la terre.  
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront  
effectués par un électricien qualifié.  
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de  
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres  
de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-  
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.  
3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la debranch-  
er à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.  
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur  
place.  
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SAFETY  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
Conformance  
Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European Community Council Directive of 15 Dec  
2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility,  
2004/108/EC. It was manufactured in conformity with a national standard that implements a harmonized  
standard: EN 60974-10 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment.  
It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is designed for industrial and professional use.  
Introduction  
All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic emission. Electrical emission may be  
transmitted through power lines or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When emissions  
are received by other equipment, electrical interference may result. Electrical emissions may affect many  
kinds of electrical equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception, numerical controlled  
machines, telephone systems, computers, etc. Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions  
may be required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.  
Installation and Use  
The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s  
instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the  
welding equipment to resolve the situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases  
this remedial action may be as simple as earthing (grounding) the welding circuit, see Note. In other cases it  
could involve construction of an electromagnetic screen enclosing the power source and the work complete  
with associated input filters. In all cases electromagnetic disturbances must be reduced to the point where  
they are no longer troublesome.  
Note: The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons according to national codes.  
Changing the earthing arrangements should only be authorized by a person who is compe-  
tent to access whether the changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel  
welding current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment.  
Assessment of Area  
Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an assessment of potential electromagnetic prob-  
lems in the surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account:  
a) other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the  
welding equipment;  
b) radio and television transmitters and receivers;  
c) computer and other control equipment;  
d) safety critical equipment, e.g., guarding of industrial equipment;  
e) the health of the people around, e.g., the use of pacemakers and hearing aids;  
f) equipment used for calibration or measurement  
g) the immunity of other equipment in the environment. The user shall ensure that other equipment being  
used in the environment is compatible. This may require additional protection measures;  
h) the time of day that welding or other activities are to be carried out.  
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SAFETY  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will depend on the structure of the building and other  
activities that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.  
Methods of Reducing Emissions  
Mains Supply  
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply according to the manufacturer’s recommenda-  
tions. If interference occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as filtering of the mains  
supply. Consideration should be given to shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding equip-  
ment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout its length. The  
shielding should be connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact is maintained  
between the conduit and the welding power source enclosure.  
Maintenance of the Welding Equipment  
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.  
All access and service doors and covers should be closed and properly fastened when the welding equip-  
ment is in operation. The welding equipment should not be modified in any way except for those changes  
and adjustments covered in the manufacturers instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and  
stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.  
Welding Cables  
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned close together, running at  
or close to floor level.  
Equipotential Bonding  
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and adjacent to it should be considered.  
However, metallic components bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could  
receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the electrode at the same time. The operator  
should be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.  
Earthing of the Workpiece  
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not connected to earth because of its size  
and position, e.g., ships hull or building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce  
emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece  
increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the connec-  
tion of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct connection to the workpiece, but in some countries  
where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected  
according to national regulations.  
Screening and Shielding  
Selective screening and shielding of other cables and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate prob-  
lems of interference. Screening of the entire welding installation may be considered for special  
1.  
applications  
_________________________  
1
Portions of the preceding text are contained in EN 60974-10: “Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) prod-  
uct standard for arc welding equipment.”  
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vii  
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you  
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product  
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!  
Thank You  
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY  
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equip-  
ment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln  
Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our posses-  
sion at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such infor-  
mation or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customerʼs particular purpose,  
with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or  
correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any  
warranty with respect to the sale of our products.  
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control  
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in  
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.  
for any updated information.  
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately  
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims  
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the  
time the shipment is received.  
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be  
found on your machine nameplate.  
Product _________________________________________________________________________________  
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________  
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________  
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________  
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________  
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________  
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you  
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.  
On-Line Product Registration  
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.  
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet  
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.  
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEBꢀSITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then  
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.  
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it  
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.  
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:  
WARNING  
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.  
CAUTION  
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.  
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viii  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Page  
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A  
Technical Specifications ...............................................................................................A-1, A-2  
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................A-3  
Location, Lifting.............................................................................................................A-3  
Stacking ........................................................................................................................A-3  
Tilting.............................................................................................................................A-3  
Input and Ground Connections .....................................................................................A-3  
Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................A-3  
High Frequency Protection............................................................................................A-3  
Input Connection ..................................................................................................................A-4  
Input Fuse and Supply Wire..........................................................................................A-4  
Input Voltage Selection .................................................................................................A-4  
Power Cord Replacement.............................................................................................A-4  
Recommended Work Cable Sizes ................................................................................A-5  
Remote Sense Lead Specifications, Semi Automatic Welding.....................................A-5  
Polarity ..........................................................................................................................A-5  
Cable Connections...............................................................................................................A-6  
Cable Inductance and its Effects on Welding................................................................A-6  
Shielding Gas Connections..................................................................................................A-7  
Loading Spool Wire..............................................................................................................A-8  
Procedure to Install Drive Rolls and Wire Guides.........................................................A-8  
Gun Used......................................................................................................................A-8  
Feeding Electrode and Brake Adjustment.....................................................................A-9  
Drive Roll Pressure Setting...........................................................................................A-9  
TIG Welding .......................................................................................................................A-10  
SMAW Welding...........................................................................................................A-10  
________________________________________________________________________________  
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B  
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................B-1  
Graphic Symbols...........................................................................................................B-1  
Power-Up Sequence.....................................................................................................B-1  
Duty Cycle.....................................................................................................................B-1  
Product Description..............................................................................................................B-2  
Recommended Processes and Equipment..........................................................................B-2  
Equipment Limitations..........................................................................................................B-3  
Common Equipment Packages.....................................................................................B-3  
Design Features............................................................................................................B-3  
Case Front Controls .............................................................................................................B-4  
Case Back Controls..............................................................................................................B-5  
Internal Controls...................................................................................................................B-6  
Making a Weld with Waveform Technology Power Sources................................B-7 thru B-16  
Saving and Recalling a Memory ........................................................................B-17 thru B-19  
2 Step - 4 Step Trigger Operation and Graphics................................................B-20 thru B-25  
Cold Feed/Gas Purge Switch.............................................................................................B-26  
Set-Up Feature Menu ........................................................................................B-27 thru B-35  
________________________________________________________________________________  
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C  
General Options / Accessories..............................................................................C-1  
TIG Options / Accessories.....................................................................................C-1  
Wire Feed Options...............................................................................................................C-1  
________________________________________________________________________  
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ix  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Page  
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D  
Safety Precautions...............................................................................................................D-1  
Routine Maintenance ...........................................................................................................D-1  
Periodic Maintenance...........................................................................................................D-1  
Calibration Specification.......................................................................................................D-1  
________________________________________________________________________________  
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E  
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1  
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1  
Using Status LED and Error Fault Codes.....................................................................E-2, E-4  
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-2 thru E-5  
Error Fault Codes .........................................................................................................E-6, E-7  
________________________________________________________________________________  
Wiring Diagram and Dimension Print............................................................Section F  
________________________________________________________________________  
Parts Pages ................................................................................................................P-635 Series  
_______________________________________________________________________________  
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A-1  
A-1  
INSTALLATION  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
POWER SOURCE-INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT  
Input Amperes  
Input Voltage 10%  
Model  
Duty Cycle  
Power Factor @  
Rated Output  
Idle Power  
30/28/16/14/11  
23/21/12/11/9  
40% rating  
208/230/400*/460/575  
3 phase 50/60 Hz  
K2865-1  
300 Watts Max.  
(fan on)  
.95  
100% rating  
(* includes 380V to 415V)  
RATED OUTPUT  
Process  
Duty Cycle  
40%  
Volts at Rated Amperes  
Amperes  
300  
GMAW  
GMAW-Pulse  
FCAW  
29  
26.5  
31.2  
29  
100%  
40%  
250  
280  
SMAW  
100%  
40%  
225  
22  
300  
GTAW-DC  
100%  
20  
250  
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES 1  
3
TIME DELAY FUSE  
CORD SIZES  
INPUT AMPERE  
RATING ON  
INPUT  
2
OR BREAKER  
AWG SIZES (mm )  
VOLTAGE /  
PHASE/  
2
SIZE (AMPS)  
NAMEPLATE  
FREQUENCY  
30  
28  
16  
14  
11  
208/3/50/60  
230/3/50/60  
400/3/50/60  
460/3/50/60  
575/3/50/60  
40  
40  
25  
20  
15  
8 (10)  
8 (10)  
12 (4)  
14 (2.5)  
14 (2.5)  
1
2
Cord and Fuse Sizes based upon the U.S. National Electric Code and maximum output for 40°C (104°) ambient.  
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit breakers that have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the  
magnitude of current increases.  
3
Type SO cord or similar in 30° C ambient.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-2  
A-2  
INSTALLATION  
WIRE FEED SPEED RANGE-WIRE SIZE  
GMAW  
GMAW  
GMAW  
FCAW  
WIRE SIZES  
ALUMINUM  
WFS RANGE  
MILD STEEL  
STAINLESS  
WIRE SIZES  
WIRE SIZES WIRE SIZES  
50 – 700 ipm  
.025 – .045"  
.030 – 3/64"  
.035 – .045"  
.035 – .052"  
(1.3 – 17.8 m/min)  
(0.6 – 1.1mm) (0.8 – 1.2mm)  
(0.9 – 1.1mm)  
(0.9 – 1.4mm)  
WELDING PROCESS  
OUTPUT RANGE (AMPERES)  
OCV (Uo)  
PROCESS  
GMAW  
GMAW-Pulse  
FCAW  
40-300  
40-70 VDC average, 100V peak  
5-300  
5-280  
24 VDC average, 100V peak  
60 VDC average, 100V peak  
GTAW-DC  
SMAW  
WIRE SPEED RANGE  
Wire Speed  
50 – 700 IPM (1.27 – 17.8 m/minute)  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS  
MODEL  
K2865-1  
HEIGHT  
WEIGHT  
100lbs (47.6kg)*  
DEPTH  
WIDTH  
27.43in (697mm)  
18.80in (478mm)  
14.00in (356mm)  
TEMPERATURE RANGES  
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Environmentally Hardened: -40°F to 185°F (-40°C to 85°C)  
Environmentally Hardened: -4°F to 104°F (-20°C to 40°C)  
IP23  
155º(F) Insulation Class  
* Weight does not include input cord.  
Thermal tests have been performed at ambient tem-  
perature. The duty cycle (duty factor) at 40°C has  
been determined by simulation.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-3  
A-3  
INSTALLATION  
LIFTING  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
Both handles should be used when lifting POWER WAVE®  
C300 CE. When using a crane or overhead device a lifting strap  
should be connected to both handles. Do not attempt to lift the  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE with accessories attached to it.  
Read this entire installation section before you  
start installation.  
WARNING  
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.  
Do not weld with the POWER WAVE® C300 CE while the  
machine is suspended by the handles.  
• Only qualified personnel should  
perform this installation.  
• Turn the input power OFF at the  
WARNING  
• Lift only with equipment of adequate lifting  
disconnect switch or fuse box before working on  
this equipment. Turn off the input power to any  
other equipment connected to the welding system  
at the disconnect switch or fuse box before work-  
ing on the equipment.  
capacity.  
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.  
• Do not operate machine while suspended  
when lifting.  
FALLING  
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.  
EQUIPMENT can  
cause injury.  
• Always connect the POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
grounding lug (located inside the reconnect  
input access door) to a proper safety (Earth)  
ground.  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
STACKING  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE cannot be stacked.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
TILTING  
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION  
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface or on a  
recommended undercarriage. The machine may topple over if  
this procedure is not followed.  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE will operate in harsh envi-  
ronments. Even so, it is important that simple preventative  
measures are followed in order to assure long life and reli-  
able operation.  
INPUT AND GROUND CONNECTIONS  
Only a qualified electrician should connect the POWER  
WAVE® C300 CE. Installation should be made in accordance  
with the appropriate National Electrical Code, all local codes  
and the information in this manual.  
• The machine must be located where there is free circula-  
tion of clean air such that air movement in the back, out  
the sides and bottom will not be restricted.  
MACHINE GROUNDING  
• Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should  
be kept to a minimum. The use of air filters on the air  
intake is not recommended because normal air flow may  
be restricted. Failure to observe these precautions can  
result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance  
shutdown.  
The frame of the welder must be grounded. A ground terminal  
marked with a ground symbol is located next to the input  
power connection block.  
See your local and national electrical codes for proper ground-  
ing methods.  
HIGH FREQUENCY PROTECTION  
• Keep machine dry. Shelter from rain and snow. Do not  
place on wet ground or in puddles.  
The EMC classification of the POWER WAVE® C300 CE is  
Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) group 2, class A. The  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE is for industrial use only. (See  
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Section).  
• Do not mount the POWER WAVE® C300 CE over com-  
bustible surfaces. Where there is a combustible surface  
directly under stationary or fixed electrical equipment,  
that surface shall be covered with a steel plate at least  
.060” (1.6mm) thick, which shall extend not less than  
5.90” (150mm) beyond the equipment on all sides.  
Locate the POWER WAVE® C300 CE away from radio controlled  
machinery. The normal operation of the POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
may adversely affect the operation of RF controlled equipment,  
which may result in bodily injury or damage to the equipment.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-4  
A-4  
INSTALLATION  
INPUT CONNECTION  
WARNING  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
ON/OFF switch is not intended as a  
WARNING  
service disconnect for this equip-  
Only a qualified electrician should  
ment. Only a qualified electrician  
connect the input leads to the  
should connect the input leads to  
POWER  
WAVE®  
C300  
CE.  
the POWER WAVE® C300 CE.  
Connections should be made in  
accordance with all local and  
Connections should be made in accordance with  
all local and national electrical codes and the con-  
nection diagram located on the inside of the  
reconnect access door of the machine. Failure to  
do so may result in bodily injury or death.  
national electrical codes and the connection dia-  
gram located on the inside of the reconnect  
access door of the machine. Failure to do so may  
result in bodily injury or death.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
The supply cable provided with the Power Wave C300  
POWER CORD REPLACEMENT  
CE is rated for 450 VAC (line-to-neutral). Replace the  
supply cable in accordance with all national and local  
codes when operating at higher voltages.  
WARNING  
Only a qualified electrician should  
A 15 ft. (4.6m) power cord is provided and wired into  
the machine.  
Single Phase Input not supported.  
connect the input leads to the  
POWER  
WAVE®  
C300  
CE.  
Connections should be made in  
accordance with all local and  
Three Phase Input  
national electrical codes and the  
connection diagram located on the inside of the  
reconnect access door of the machine. Failure to  
do so may result in bodily injury or death.  
Connect green/yellow lead to ground per National  
Electric Code.  
Connect grey, brown and black leads to power.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
If the input power cord is damaged or needs to be  
INPUT FUSE AND SUPPLY WIRE  
CONSIDERATIONS  
replaced an input power connection block is located in  
the access panel under the wire spool.  
Refer to Specification Section for recommended fuse,  
wire sizes and type of the copper wires. Fuse the  
input circuit with the recommended super lag fuse or  
delay type breakers (also called "inverse time" or  
"thermal/magnetic" circuit breakers). Choose input  
and grounding wire size according to local or national  
electrical codes. Using input wire sizes, fuses or cir-  
cuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in  
"nuisance" shut-offs from welder inrush currents, even  
if the machine is not being used at high currents.  
ALWAYS CONNECT THE POWER WAVE  
GROUNDING LUG (LOCATED INSIDE THE  
ACCESS PANEL) TO A PROPER SAFETY (EARTH)  
GROUND.  
FIGURE A.1  
INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE automatically adjusts  
to work with different input voltages. No reconnect  
switches settings are required.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-5  
A-5  
INSTALLATION  
RECOMMENDED WORK CABLE  
SEMI-AUTOMATIC WELDING  
SIZES FOR ARC WELDING  
POLARITY  
A work cable is provided with the POWER WAVE®  
C300 CE. This cable is appropriately sized for all of  
the POWER WAVE® C300 CEʼs welding procedures.  
If the work cable needs to be replaced a similar quality  
of cable should be used as excessive voltage drops  
caused by undersized welding cables can result in  
unsatisfactory welding performance. Always use the  
largest work cables that is practical, and be sure all  
connections are clean and tight.  
The Fast Mate adapter is permanently wired for  
Electrode Positive welding for all GMAW and FCAW  
processes.  
The polarity for GTAW and SMAW processes is  
determined by connecting the electrode lead to either  
the + or – output stud on the front of the machine  
Note: Excessive heat in the weld circuit indicates  
undersized cables and/or bad connections.  
REMOTE SENSE LEAD SPECIFICA-  
TIONS  
Since the POWER WAVE® C300 CE has the ability to  
be in close proximity to the welding arc, the POWER  
WAVE® C300 CE does not require the use of remote  
sense leads.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-6  
A-6  
INSTALLATION  
CABLE CONNECTION  
There is one circular connection on the front of the  
machine.  
(See Figure A.2---Table A.1)  
TABLE A.1  
PIN  
Function  
Wiring  
FIGURE A.2  
A
B
C
CANL  
CANH  
Remote Pot Common  
Remote Pot Wiper  
Remote Pot +10VDC  
ArcLink Peripheral Sense  
Trigger  
12 pin connector  
for Push pull  
D
E
F
guns; foot pedal;  
remote controls;  
Hand –amptrols.  
G
H
J
Trigger  
Power Common  
Power +  
K
L
Motor Negative  
Motor Positive  
M
CABLE INDUCTANCE AND ITS  
To minimize inductance always use the appropriate  
size cables, and whenever possible, run the electrode  
and work cables in close proximity to one another to  
minimize the loop area. Since the most significant fac-  
tor in cable inductance is the welding loop length,  
avoid excessive lengths and do not coil excess cable.  
For long work piece lengths, a sliding ground should  
be considered to keep the total welding loop length as  
short as possible.  
EFFECTS ON WELDING  
Whenever possible always weld in a direction  
away from the work (ground) connection.  
Excessive cable inductance will cause the welding  
performance to degrade. There are several factors  
that contribute to the overall inductance of the cabling  
system including cable size, and loop area. The loop  
area is defined by the separation distance between  
the electrode and work cables, and the overall welding  
loop length. The welding loop length is defined as the  
total of length of the electrode cable (A) + work cable  
(B) + work path (C) (see Figure A.3).  
For additional Safety information regarding the elec-  
trode and work cable set-up, See the standard  
“SAFETY INFORMATION” located in the front of this  
Instruction Manual.  
FIGURE A.3  
A
C
WORK  
B
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A-7  
A-7  
INSTALLATION  
5. Attach one end of the inlet hose to the outlet fitting of  
the flow regulator. Attach the other end to the welding  
system shielding gas inlet. Tighten the union nuts with  
a wrench.  
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION  
WARNING  
CYLINDER may explode if  
damaged.  
6. Before opening the cylinder valve, turn the regulator  
adjusting knob counterclockwise until the adjusting  
spring pressure is released.  
• Keep cylinder upright and  
chained to support.  
7. Standing to one side, open the cylinder valve slowly a  
fraction of a turn. When the cylinder pressure gage  
stops moving, open the valve fully.  
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it may be  
damaged.  
• Never lift welder with cylinder attached.  
• Never allow welding electrode to touch cylinder.  
• Keep cylinder away from welding or other live  
electrical circuits.  
8. The flow regulator is adjustable. Adjust it to the flow  
rate recommended for the procedure and process  
being used before making a weld.  
• BUILD UP OF SHIELDING GAS MAY  
HARM HEALTH OR KILL.  
• Shut off shielding gas supply when not  
in use.  
• See American National Standard Z-49.1, "Safety  
in Welding and Cutting” Published by the  
American Welding Society.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Customer must provide a cylinder of shielding gas, a  
pressure regulator, a flow control valve, and a hose from  
the flow valve to the gas inlet fitting of the wire drive unit.  
Connect a supply hose from the gas cylinder flow valve  
outlet to the 5/8-18 female inert gas fitting on the back  
panel of the POWER WAVE® C300 CE.  
MAXIMUM INLET PRESSURE IS 100 PSI. (6.9 BAR.)  
Install the shielding gas supply as follows:  
1. Secure the cylinder to prevent it from falling.  
2. Remove the cylinder cap. Inspect the cylinder valves  
and regulator for damaged threads, dirt, dust, oil or  
grease. Remove dust and dirt with a clean cloth. DO  
NOT ATTACH THE REGULATOR IF OIL, GREASE  
OR DAMAGE IS PRESENT! Inform your gas supplier  
of this condition. Oil or grease in the presence of high  
pressure oxygen is explosive.  
3. Stand to one side away from the outlet and open the  
cylinder valve for an instant. This blows away any dust  
or dirt which may have accumulated in the valve out-  
let.  
4. Attach the flow regulator to the cylinder valve and  
tighten the union nut(s) securely with a wrench. Note:  
if connecting to 100% CO cylinder, insert regulator  
2
adapter between regulator and cylinder valve. If  
adapter is equipped with a plastic washer, be sure it is  
seated for connection to the CO cylinder.  
2
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A-8  
A-8  
INSTALLATION  
PROCEDURE TO INSTALL DRIVE  
LOADING SPOOLS OF WIRE  
WARNING  
ROLLS AND WIRE GUIDES  
• Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from  
rotating equipment.  
WARNING  
• Do not wear gloves when threading  
wire or changing wire spool.  
• Turn the input power OFF at the  
welding power source before instal-  
lation or changing drive rolls and/or  
guides.  
• Only qualified personnel should install,  
use or service this equipment.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Loading 10 to 15 lb. (4.5 – 6.8kg) Spools.  
• Do not touch electrically live parts.  
• When inching with the gun trigger, electrode and  
drive mechanism are "hot" to work and ground  
and could remain energized several seconds  
after the gun trigger is released.  
A K468 spindle adapter is required for 8" (203.2mm)  
spools.  
• Do not operate with covers, panels or guards  
removed or open.  
1. Squeeze the release bar on the retaining collar and  
remove it from the spindle.  
• Only qualified personnel should perform mainte-  
nance work.  
2. Place the spindle adapter on the spindle, aligning  
the spindle brake pin with the hole in the adapter.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1. Turn power off at the welding power source.  
2. Release the idle roll pressure arm.  
3. Remove the outer wire guide by turning the knurled  
thumbscrews counter-clockwise to unscrew them  
from the feed plate.  
3. Place the spool on the spindle and align the  
adapter brake tab with one of the holes in the back  
side of the spool. An indicator mark on the end of  
the spindle shows the orientation of the brake tab.  
Be certain the wire feeds off of the spool in the  
proper direction.  
4. Rotate the triangular lock and remove the drive  
rolls. (See Figure A.5)  
FIGURE A.5  
4. Re-install the retaining collar. Make sure that the  
release bar snaps out and that the retaining collar  
fully engages the groove on the spindle.  
Loading 16 to 44 lb. (7.3 – 20kg) Spools  
1. Squeeze the release bar on the retaining collar and  
remove it from the spindle.  
2. Place the spool on the spindle, aligning the spindle  
brake pin with one of the holes in the back side of  
the spool. An indicator mark on the end of the spin-  
dle shows the orientation of the brake holding pin.  
Be certain the wire feeds off of the spool in the  
proper direction.  
5. Remove the inner wire guide.  
6. Insert the new inner wire guide, groove side out,  
over the two locating pins in the feed plate.  
7. Install a drive roll on each hub assembly secure  
with the triangular lock.  
8. Install the outer wire guide by aligning it with the  
pins and tightening the knurled thumbscrews.  
9. Close the idle arm and engage the idle roll pressure  
arm. Adjust the pressure appropriately.  
3. Re-install the retaining collar. Make sure that the  
release bar snaps out and that the retaining collar  
fully engages the groove on the spindle  
GUN USED  
The Magnum 350 PRO is the recommended gun for  
the POWER WAVE® C300 CE. Refer to the Magnum  
Proʼs operators manual for installation instructions.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-9  
A-9  
INSTALLATION  
FEEDING ELECTRODE AND BRAKE  
ADJUSTMENT  
PRESSURE ARM ADJUSTMENT  
The pressure arm controls the amount of force the drive  
rolls exert on the wire. Proper adjustment of pressure  
arm gives the best welding performance.  
DRIVE ROLL PRESSURE SETTING  
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.  
• Turn the input power OFF at the weld-  
ing power source before installation or  
changing drive rolls and/or guides.  
Set the pressure arm as follows (See Figure A.6):  
Aluminum wires  
Cored wires  
between 1 and 3  
between 3 and 4  
• Do not touch electrically live parts.  
Steel, Stainless wires between 4 and 6  
• When feeding with the gun trigger, unless  
“COLD FEED” trigger mode is selected, the elec-  
trode and drive mechanism are always “HOT” to  
work and ground and could remain “HOT” sev-  
eral seconds after the gun trigger is released.  
• Do not operate with covers, panels or guards  
removed or open  
FIGURE A.6  
• Only qualified personnel should perform mainte-  
nance work.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CEʼs optimum drive roll  
1
ALUMINUM  
Aluminum wires  
2
4
6
FLUX CORE  
ARC WELDING  
3
Cored wires  
pressure varies with type of wire, surface condition,  
lubrication, and hardness. Too much pressure could  
cause birdnesting”, but too little pressure could cause  
wire feed slippage with load and/or acceleration. The  
optimum drive roll setting can be determined as fol-  
lows:  
GAS METAL  
ARC WELDING  
Steel, Stainless wires  
5
1. Turn the Reel or spool until the free end of the  
electrode is accessible.  
2. While tightly holding the electrode, cut off the bent  
end and straighten the first 6" (150 mm). Cut off  
the first 1" (25 mm). (If the electrode is not properly  
straightened, it may not feed or may jam causing a  
"birdnest".)  
3. Insert the free end through the incoming guide  
tube.  
4. Press the Cold Inch key and push the electrode  
into the drive roll.  
5. Feed the electrode through the gun.  
6. Adjust the brake tension with the thumbscrew on  
the spindle hub, until the reel turns freely but with  
little or no overrun when wire feeding is stopped.  
Do not over tighten.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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A-10  
A-10  
INSTALLATION  
TIG WELDING  
SMAW WELDING  
(Figure A.7)  
Most SMAW welding procedures use Electrode  
Positive welding. For these applications, connect the  
stick electrode holder to the positive (+) output stud  
and connect the work clamp to the negative (-) output  
stud.  
When TIG (GTAW) welding with the Power Wave  
C300CE, a torch with an integral gas valve is  
required.  
Some SMAW welding procedures use Electrode  
Negative Polarity. For these applications, connect the  
stick electrode holder to the negative (-) output stud  
and connect the work clamp to the positive (+) output  
stud.  
FIGURE A.7  
PO  
                       E
T
T
C
T
GA  
           H
      L
T
G
C
ON  
      L
T
R
      T
T
L
W
R
TO POSITIVE  
STUD (+)  
WORK CLAMP  
WORK PIECE  
TO NEGATIVE  
STUD (-)  
POWER CABLE  
TO GAS SUPPLY  
CONNECTION  
GAS HOSE  
TIG TORCH  
TO REMOTE CONTROL  
RECEPTACLE  
FOOT AMPTROL  
(OPTIONAL)  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-1  
B-1  
OPERATION  
GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON  
THIS MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
READ AND UNDERSTAND ENTIRE SECTION  
BEFORE OPERATING MACHINE.  
WARNING OR  
CAUTION  
WARNING  
• ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.  
Unless using COLD FEED fea-  
ture, when feeding with gun trig-  
ger, the electrode and drive  
mechanism are always electri-  
cally energized and could  
remain energized several sec-  
onds after the welding ceases.  
• Do not touch electrically live part or electrode  
with skin or wet clothing.  
DANGEROUS  
VOLTAGE  
POSITIVE OUTPUT  
NEGATIVE OUTPUT  
HIGH TEMPERATURE  
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.  
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.  
• Do not operate with covers, panels or guards  
removed or open.  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
• FUMES AND GASSES can be  
dangerous.  
• Keep your head out of fumes.  
• Use ventilation or exhaust to  
remove fumes from breathing  
zone.  
STATUS  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
• WELDING SPARKS can cause  
fire or explosion.  
PROTECTIVE  
GROUND  
• Keep flammable material away.  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
ARCꢀRAYS can burn.  
EXPLOSION  
• Wear eye, ear and body protec-  
tion.  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
SEE ADDITIONAL WARNING INFORMATION  
UNDER ARC WELDING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
AND IN THE FRONT OF THIS OPERATING MAN-  
UAL.  
POWER-UP SEQUENCE  
When the POWER WAVE® C300 CE is powered it  
can take as long as 30 seconds for the machine to be  
ready to weld. During this time period the user inter-  
face will not be active.  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
DUTY CYCLE  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE is rated at 250 amps  
at 26.5 volts with a 100% duty cycle. It is further rated  
to provide 300 amps at 29 volts with a 40% duty cycle.  
The duty cycle is based on a ten-minute period. A  
40% duty cycle represents 4 minutes of welding and 6  
minutes of idling in a ten-minute period.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-2  
B-2  
OPERATION  
PROCESS LIMITATIONS  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The software based weld tables of the POWER WAVE®  
C300 CE limit the process capability within the output range  
and the safe limits of the machine. In general the processes  
will be limited to .025-.045 solid steel wire, .035-.045 stain-  
less wire, .035-.052 cored wire, and .035 and 3/64  
Aluminum wire. 1/16 Aluminum wire is not supported.  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE is a high performance  
multi-process machine with GMAW, FCAW, SMAW,  
DC TIG, and pulse capability. It will offer a premier  
welding performance solution for specific areas such  
as aluminum, stainless, nickel where size and weight  
are an issue.  
The following items will not be supported on this product,  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE will provide the fol-  
lowing:  
but may be supported by other product in the product portfo-  
lio:  
• Power - 300A @ 40%, 250A @ 100%.  
• Multi Input Voltage with no reconnect - 200-600V,  
50-60 Hz input.  
• STT  
• AC welding processes  
• Three Phase Power.  
WARNING  
• < 95% Power factor – optimizes available electrical  
capacity.  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE is not recommended for  
• Environmentally Hardened - IP23 rated for operating  
in difficult environments.  
pipe thawing.  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
• Versatile Feeding Options – FastMate Mig guns,  
Spool guns, and Push-pull guns.  
EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS  
• Ethernet connectivity – allows access to the Power  
Wave utilities software tools.  
• Maximum gun length is 25 ft (7.6m) for push-only  
systems.  
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND  
EQUIPMENT  
• Maximum gun length is 50 ft (15.2) for push-pull  
systems.  
• Maximum spool size is 12 in (305 mm) diameter.  
• Maximum spool weight is 44 lb (20 kg).  
• The Fast Mate Adapter is integral to the machine  
and cannot be changed to other gun bushings  
• Wire welding processes are limited to positive polar-  
ity only.  
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE is a high speed, multi-  
process power source capable of regulating the current,  
voltage, or power of the welding arc. With an output range of  
5 to 300 amperes, it supports a number of standard  
processes including synergic GMAW, GMAW-P, FCAW,  
FCAW-SS, SMAW, GTAW and GTAW-P on various materi-  
als especially steel, aluminum and stainless steel.  
• Does not operate on single phase power  
The following capabilities are supported:  
• Push-pull (12-pin) connection - Panther™ and Cougar™.  
• Spool gun connection (K2490-1 and K2519-1).  
• Remote foot pedal (K870) or hand amptrol (K963-3) via a  
12-pin connection.  
• Standard MIG gun trigger connection, Integrated in Euro  
Connector.  
• The Gun bushing with Euro Connector installed. Cannot  
be changed to other gun bushings.  
• Watercooler, Integral CoolArc 50.  
• Simple process to switch between different welding  
processes.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-3  
B-3  
OPERATION  
• Patented dual spring pressure arms have sensitivity  
for feeding soft wires without crushing them, and  
have plenty of compression force for feeding solid  
or stiff wires.  
DESIGN FEATURES  
Loaded with Standard Features  
• Multiple process DC output range: 5 - 300 Amps.  
• 208 – 575 VAC, 3 phase, 50-60Hz input power.  
• New and Improved Line Voltage Compensation  
holds the output constant over wide input voltage  
fluctuations.  
• All gear driven rolls for more feeding force.  
• Brass-to-brass connections between the electrode  
connection and the gun minimize voltage drop vari-  
ations, resulting in consistent arc performance all  
day, every day.  
• Utilizes next generation microprocessor control,  
based on the ArcLink® platform.  
• Powerful, quiet motor with integrated tachometer for  
accurate WFS regulation.  
• State of the art power electronics technology, yields  
superior welding capability.  
• Electronic over current protection.  
• Input over voltage protection.  
• F.A.N. (fan as needed). Cooling fan runs when the  
output is energized 15 seconds following the strike of  
the welding arc and will continue to run 5 minutes  
following the end of the weld.  
• Thermostatically protected for safety and reliability.  
• Recessed connection panel for protection against  
accidental impact.  
• Ethernet connectivity.  
• Panel mounted Status and Thermal LED indicators  
facilitate quick and easy troubleshooting.  
• Potted PC boards for enhanced ruggedness/reliabili-  
ty.  
• Enclosure reinforced with heavy duty aluminum  
extrusions for mechanical toughness.  
• Push-Pull ready for welding aluminum.  
• Remote control/Foot amptrol ready.  
• Waveform Control Technology™ for good weld  
appearance and low spatter, even when welding  
nickel alloys.  
• 8 memories for easily selecting procedures.  
• Full sequence control for tailoring the weld from start  
to end.  
• Patented MAXTRAC™ 2 roll drive system.  
• Patent pending drive rolls improve traction on solid  
wire by up to 20%.  
• The precision machined, rigid aluminum alloy frame  
results in maximum drive roll clamping pressure.  
• Patented split wire guides fully support the wire and  
virtually eliminate birdnesting.  
• No tools required to change the drive rolls and wire  
guides.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-4  
B-4  
OPERATION  
CASE FRONT CONTROLS  
FIGURE B.1  
7
56  
1
3
1
1
2
3
4
8
9
10  
11  
12  
5
13  
6
7
14  
All operator controls and adjustments are located on  
the case front of the Power Wave. (See Figure B.1)  
9. RIGHT KNOB- Adjusts value in right display.  
1. LEFT DISPLAY- Shows wire feed speed or amper-  
10. THERMAL LIGHT- Indicates when machine has  
age,  
thermal fault.  
2. LEFT KNOB- Adjusts value in left display.  
11. SET-UP- Lights when machine is in set-up mode,  
3. MAIN DISPLAY- Shows detailed welding and diag-  
12. RIGHT BUTTON- Changes the Main display to  
nostic information.  
arc start, arc end and trigger options.  
4. LEFT BUTTON- Changes the Main display to  
show the Weld Mode or UltimArc™ Control or  
Memories.  
13. MAIN KNOB- Changes the values on the Main  
display.  
14. 12 PIN CONNECTOR- Connection for push pull  
5. ON/OFF SWITCH- Controls power to the Power  
guns, remotes.  
Wave C300CE.  
6. + OUTPUT STUD- Connection for electrode posi-  
tive.  
7. - OUTPUT STUD- Connection for electrode nega-  
tive.  
8. RIGHT DISPLAY- Shows voltage or trim.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-5  
B-5  
OPERATION  
CASE BACK CONTROLS  
FIGURE B.2  
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
3
1. ETHERNET CONNECTOR  
2. POWER CORD  
3. GAS CONNECTION  
4. CIRCUIT BREAKER  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-6  
B-6  
OPERATION  
INTERNAL CONTROLS  
FIGURE B.3  
3
2
1
1
2
3
1. SPINDLE BRAKE  
2. WIRE DRIVE PRESSURE ARM  
3. COLD INCH / GAS PURGE SWITCH  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-7  
B-7  
OPERATION  
WIRE FEED SPEED (WFS)  
MAKING A WELD WITH WAVEFORM  
In synergic welding modes (synergic CV, GMAW-P), WFS is the  
dominant control parameter. The user adjusts WFS according  
to factors such as wire size, penetration requirements, heat  
input, etc. The Power Wave then uses the WFS setting to  
adjust the voltage and current according to settings contained in  
the Power Wave.  
TECHNOLOGY POWER SOURCES  
WARNING  
MAKING A WELD  
The serviceability of a product or structure utilizing the  
welding programs is and must be the sole responsibility of  
the builder/user. Many variables beyond the control of The  
Lincoln Electric Company affect the results obtained in  
applying these programs. These variables include, but are  
not limited to, welding procedure, plate chemistry and tem-  
perature, weldment design, fabrication methods and ser-  
vice requirements. The available range of a welding pro-  
gram may not be suitable for all applications, and the  
build/user is and must be solely responsible for welding  
program selection.  
In non-synergic modes, the WFS control behaves like a conven-  
tional power source where WFS and voltage are independent  
adjustments. Therefore, to maintain proper arc characteristics,  
the operator must adjust the voltage to compensate for any  
changes made to the WFS.  
AMPS  
In constant current modes, this control adjusts the welding cur-  
rent.  
VOLTS  
---------------------------------------------------------------------  
Choose the electrode material, electrode size, shielding gas,  
and process (GMAW, GMAW-P etc.) appropriate for the materi-  
al to be welded.  
In constant voltage modes, this control adjusts the welding volt-  
age.  
TRIM  
In pulse synergic welding modes, the Trim setting adjusts the  
arc length. Trim is adjustable from 0.50 to 1.50. 1.00 is the  
nominal setting and is a good starting point for most conditions.  
Select the weld mode that best matches the desired welding  
process. The standard weld set shipped with the Power Wave  
C300 encompasses a wide range of common processes that  
will meet most needs. If a special weld mode is desired, con-  
tact the local Lincoln Electric sales representative.  
TM  
ULTIMARC CONTROL  
TM  
UltimArc Control allows the operator to vary the arc charac-  
All adjustments are made through the user interface. Because  
of the different configuration options your system may not have  
all of the following adjustments. Regardless of availability, all  
controls are described in the following section ( See Figure B.4  
Panel Controls Used)  
teristics from “soft” to “crisp”. UltimArc™Control is adjustable  
from –10.0 to +10.0 with a nominal setting of 0.0.  
DEFINITION OF WELDING MODES  
NON-SYNERGIC WELDING MODES  
• A Non-synergic welding mode requires all welding process  
variables to be set by the operator.  
SYNERGIC WELDING MODES  
• A Synergic welding mode offers the simplicity of single knob  
control. The machine will select the correct voltage and  
amperage based on the wire feed speed (WFS) set by the  
operator.  
BASIC WELDING CONTROLS  
WELD MODE  
Selecting a weld mode determines the output characteristics of  
the Power Wave power source. Weld modes are developed  
with a specific electrode material, electrode size, and shielding  
gas. For a more complete description of the weld modes pro-  
grammed into the Power Wave at the factory, refer to the Weld  
Set Reference Guide supplied with the machine or available at  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-8  
B-8  
OPERATION  
CASE FRONT CONTROLS USED  
              A
                          C
rol  
           E
d
p
n
M
4T  
T
   O
      s
L
M
P
O
T
T
O
T
Amp  
              s
   A
+
+
V
   T
W
e
e
      S
e
      (
           F
Wire Feed Speed (WFS)  
Amps  
Volts  
Trim  
V
A
+
+
OUTPUT  
ON  
MORE  
AMPS  
OUTPUT  
OFF  
LESS  
AMPS  
Trigger Options  
4T  
M
Memories  
Weld Mode  
Start Options  
End Options  
Arc Control  
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B-9  
B-9  
OPERATION  
SMAW (STICK) WELDING  
SMAW is most often used for outdoor construction,  
pipe welding and general repairs. The POWER  
WAVE® C300 CE controls Amperage, Output Control  
and Arc Force during SMAW welding.  
During SMAW welding the wire drive remains idle.  
BASIC OPERATION  
V
200  
OFF  
A
+
+
OUTPUT  
ON  
MORE  
AMPS  
OUTPUT  
OFF  
LESS  
AMPS  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
START OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT / RANGE  
START TIME:  
If no remote control is installed,  
this control sets the time for the  
weld output to ramp up or down  
from a preset Start current to  
the preset Weld current. Use  
the WFS/AMP knob to adjust  
Start current while the Start  
Options LED is lit.  
0 TO 10 Seconds  
CC STICK MODES  
PROCESS  
MODE  
1
2
3
Stick Soft(7018)  
Stick Crisp(6010)  
Stick Pipe  
1
Stick  
Soft  
7018  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
No arc ending options are active for  
(Stick) Welding.  
UltimArc™ Control  
EFFECT / RANGE  
ARC FORCE  
(Soft)-10.0 to  
(Crisp)+10.0  
DESCRIPTION  
SMAW  
Arc Force adjusts the short cir-  
cuit current for a soft arc, or for  
a forceful, driving arc. Lower  
values will provide less short  
circuit and softer arc. Higher  
settings will provide a higher  
short circuit, a more forceful arc  
and possibly more spatter.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-10  
B-10  
OPERATION  
NON-SYNERGIC GMAW AND FCAW  
WELDING  
In non-synergic modes, the WFS control is similar to a  
conventional CV power source where WFS and volt-  
age are independent adjustments. Therefore to main-  
tain the arc characteristics, the operator must adjust  
the voltage to compensate for any changes made to  
the WFS.  
UltimArc™Control, adjusts the apparent inductance of  
the wave shape. The UltimArc™Control adjustment is  
similar to the “pinch” function in that it is inversely pro-  
portional to inductance. Therefore, increasing  
UltimArc™Control greater than 0.0 results in a crisper  
arc (more spatter) while decreasing the  
UltimArc™Control to less than 0.0 provides a softer  
arc (less spatter).  
BASIC OPERATION  
P
       a
                       m
               s
                                                                    f
               o
               r
       l
       r
(
                                                            T
N
U
c
n
TIO  
                              w
                                                            i
                                         S
V
E
       r
       d
       l
                       N
       e
F
W
RO  
               A
D
W
4
D
                                                                                                                                                       S
                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                            d
1
m
                                                     P
                                                                                   m
                                                                    t
                       i
                                                     e
               c
A
+
                                               M
O
P
                           0
               o
S
       A
P
t
                       h
                                             p
       a
V
4.50  
20.0  
A
+
+
MORE  
AMPS  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
ON  
LESS  
OFF  
AMPS  
START OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
Adjuststhetime  
gas  
thatshielding  
Preflow Time  
0 To 10 Seconds  
pulled  
after the trigger is  
flows  
and  
prior to feeding wire.  
:
Run-In WFS  
Run-In sets the wire feed  
speed from the time the trigger  
is pulled until an arc is estab-  
lished.  
Off, .076 To 3.81 in/min  
.
WELD MODE  
PROCESS  
Start Procedure  
The Start Procedure controls  
the WFS and Volts for a speci-  
fied time at the beginning of  
the weld. During the start time,  
the machine will ramp up or  
down from the Start Procedure  
to the preset Welding  
Procedure.  
WELD MODE  
GMAW, STANDARD CV  
GMAW, POWER MODE  
FCAW, (SS) STANDARD CV  
FCAW, (GS) STANDARD CV  
5
40  
6
7
5
Gas Shld  
STD CV  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT  
Spot Timer:  
UltimArc™ Control  
Adjusts the time welding will  
continue even if the trigger is  
still pulled. The option has no  
effect in 4 Step trigger mode.  
EFFECT / RANGE  
DESCRIPTION  
0 To 120.0 Seconds  
PINCH  
Pinch controls the arc characte-  
-ristics when short-arc welding.  
(Soft)-10.0 to  
(Crisp)+10.0  
Crater Procedure controls the  
WFS and Volts for a specified  
time at the end of the weld  
after the trigger is released.  
During the Crater time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Weld Procedure to  
the Crater Procedure.  
The burnback time is the  
amount of time that the weld  
output continues after the wire  
stops feeding. It prevents the  
wire from sticking in the puddle  
and prepares the end of the  
wire for the next arc start.  
Crater Procedure  
Burnback:  
0 To 0.25 Seconds  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
Postflow Time  
gas flows after the welding out  
put turns off.  
-
0 To 10.0 Seconds  
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B-11  
B-11  
OPERATION  
Synergic CV programs feature an ideal voltage best  
suited for most procedures. Use this voltage as a  
starting point and adjust if needed for personal prefer-  
ences.  
GMAW (MIG) SYNERGIC WELDING  
In synergic welding modes, WFS is the dominant control  
parameter. For each wire feed speed, a corresponding volt-  
age is programmed into the machine at the factory. The  
user adjusts WFS according to factors such as wire size,  
material thickness, penetration requirements, etc. The  
Power Wave then uses the WFS setting to select the appro-  
priate voltage. The voltage selected will be a nominal volt-  
age. The user can adjust the voltage higher or lower to  
compensate for material condition or individual preference.  
When the voltage knob is rotated, the display will  
show an upper or lower bar indicating if the voltage is  
above or below the ideal voltage.  
• Preset voltage above ideal  
voltage. (upper bar displayed)  
UltimArc™Control, adjusts the apparent inductance of the  
wave shape. The UltimArc™Control adjustment is similar to  
the “pinch” function in that it is inversely proportional to  
inductance. Therefore, increasing UltimArc™Control  
greater than 0.0 results in a crisper arc (more spatter) while  
decreasing the UltimArc™Control to less than 0.0 provides  
a softer arc (less spatter).  
• Preset voltage at ideal  
voltage. (no bar displayed)  
• Preset voltage below ideal  
voltage. (lower bar displayed)  
V
BASIC OPERATION  
4.50  
20.0  
A
+
+
LESS  
MORE  
AMPS  
OUTPUT  
ON  
OUTPUT  
OFF  
AMPS  
START OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT  
Preflow Time:  
Adjusts thetime thatshielding  
0 To 10 Seconds  
gas  
flows after thetrigger is  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
prior to feeding.  
pulled and  
Run-in WFS:  
Run-In sets the wire feed  
WELD MODE  
Off, 0.76 to 3.81 m/min. speed from the time the trigger  
is pulled until an arc is estab-  
lished.  
WIRE SIZE  
ELECTRODE AND GAS  
.08  
93  
94  
61  
63  
---  
.09  
14  
15  
29  
---  
1.0  
10  
11  
31  
---  
1.2  
Steel  
Steel  
CO2  
20  
21  
41  
---  
71  
75  
Start Procedure  
The Start Procedure controls  
the WFS, Volts at a specified  
time at the beginning of the  
weld. During the start time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Start Procedure to the  
preset Welding Procedure.  
Ar(Mix)  
Ar(Mix)  
Ar/He/CO2  
Ar  
Stainless  
Stainless  
Aluminum 4043  
Aluminum 5356  
---  
---  
Ar  
---  
---  
151  
10  
STEEL  
CV  
1.0mm  
CO2  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
UltimArc™ Control  
DESCRIPTION  
Pinch controls the arc characte-  
-ristics when short-arc welding.  
EFFECT  
Spot Timer  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT / RANGE  
PINCH EFFECT  
(-10.0 to +10.0)  
Adjust the time welding will  
0 to 120.0 Seconds continue even if the trigger  
is still pulled. This option  
has no effect in 4-Step  
-
Trigger Mode.  
Crater Procedure controls the  
WFS and Volts for a specified  
time at the end of the weld  
after the trigger is released.  
During the Crater time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Weld Procedure to  
the Crater Procedure.  
Crater Procedure  
The burnback time is the  
Burnback:  
0 to 0.25 Seconds amount of time that the weld  
output continues after the wire  
stops feeding. It prevents the  
wire from sticking in the puddle  
and prepares the end of the  
wire for the next arc start.  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
gas flows after the welding out-  
put turns off.  
Postflow Time  
0 to 10 Seconds  
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B-12  
B-12  
OPERATION  
STEEL AND STAINLESS SYNERGIC GMAW-P (PULSED MIG) WELDING  
Trim adjusts the arc length and ranges from 0.50 to  
1.50 with a nominal value of 1.00. Increasing the trim  
value increases the arc length. Decreasing the trim  
value decreases the arc length.  
When pulse welding, the power source primarily regu-  
lates the arc current, not the arc voltage. During a  
pulsing cycle, arc current is regulated from a low  
background level to a high peak level and then back  
down to the low background level. The average arc  
voltage increases and decreases as the average arc  
current is increased or decreased. The peak current,  
back ground current, rise time, fall time and pulse fre-  
quency all affect the average voltage. Since the aver-  
age voltage for a given wire feed speed can only be  
determined when all the pulsing waveform parameters  
are known, a unitless value called “trim” is used for  
adjusting the arc length.  
Pulse welding modes are synergic; using wire feed  
speed as the main control parameter. As the wire  
feed speed is adjusted, the power source adjusts the  
waveform parameters to maintain good welding char-  
acteristics. Trim is used as a secondary control to  
change the arc length for material conditions or indi-  
vidual preference. (See Figure B.5)  
FIGURE B.5  
A
T
h
r
A
    L
h
  0
           u
A
T
    g
      L
Trim 1.50  
Trim 1.00  
Trim .50  
Arc Length Long  
Arc Length Medium  
Arc Length Short  
ULTIMARC™CONTROL  
(See Figure B.6)  
This results in a tight, stiff arc used for high speed sheet  
metal welding. Decreasing the arc control decreases the  
pulse frequency and background current while increasing  
the peak current. This results in a soft arc good for out of  
position welding.  
UltimArc™Control adjusts the focus or shape of the arc.  
UltimArc™Control is adjustable from -10.0 to +10.0 with  
a nominal setting of 0.0. Increasing the arc control  
increases the pulse frequency and background current  
while decreasing the peak current.  
FIGURE B.6  
U
                o
r
e
                   1
             d
M
i
F
   n
   a
   W
   h
                   U
      g
r
          n
   c
UltimArc™ Control +10.0  
UltimArc™ Control OFF  
UltimArc™ Control -10.0  
Low Frequency, Wide  
High Frequency, Focused  
Medium Frequency and Width  
The adaptive behavior supports a range of stick outs  
from approximately 1/2” to 1-1/4”. At low or high wire  
feed speeds, the adaptive range may be less due to  
physical limitations of the welding process.  
The Power Wave utilizes adaptive control to compensate  
for changes in the electrical stick-out(distance from the  
contact tip to the work piece) while welding. The Power  
Wave waveforms are optimized for a 5/8” to 3/4” stick out  
depending on the wire type and wire feed speed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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B-13  
B-13  
OPERATION  
STEEL AND STAINLESS GMAW-P  
(PULSED MIG) WELDING  
BASIC OPERATION  
WFS  
VOLTS  
TRIM  
0.0  
4.50  
AMPS  
+
+
More  
Longer  
Arc  
Shorter  
Arc  
Less  
Deposition  
Deposition  
START OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
EFFECT  
Preflow Time  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
0 to 10 Seconds  
gas  
flows after the trigger  
is  
WELD MODE  
GAS  
prior to feeding wire.  
and  
pulled  
WIRE SIZE  
RUN-IN WFS:  
ELECTRODE AND  
OFF, 0.76 to 3.81m/mm  
0.8  
0.9  
16  
17  
---  
1.0  
12  
13  
---  
---  
32  
---  
---  
1.2  
22  
18  
23  
---  
42  
---  
48  
Run-in sets the wire feed  
speed from the time the trigger  
is pulled until an arc is estab-  
lished.  
Steel(Crisp)  
Ar(Mix)  
95  
---  
---  
Steel(Rapid Arc)  
Steel(Vert Up)  
Ar(Mix)  
Ar(Mix)  
Start Procedure  
The Start Procedure controls  
the WFS, Trim at a specified  
time at the beginning of the  
weld. During the start time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Start Procedure to the  
preset Welding Procedure.  
Ar/  
Ar/  
66  
62  
64  
---  
---  
30  
---  
---  
Stainless  
Stainless  
Stainless  
CO2  
CO2  
Ar/He/CO2  
Ar(Mix)  
Stainless(Vert Up)  
12  
STEEL  
Pulse  
1.0mm  
ArMix  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
EFFECT  
FUNCTION  
UltimArc™ Control  
EFFECT / RANGE  
DESCRIPTION  
Spot Timer  
Adjust the time welding will  
continue even if the trigger  
is still pulled. This option  
has no effect in 4-Step  
Trigger Mode.  
Crater Procedure controls the  
WFS and Volts for a specified  
time at the end of the weld  
after the trigger is released.  
During the Crater time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Weld Procedure to  
the Crater Procedure.  
0 to 120.0 Seconds  
Arc Focus adjusts the arc from  
a wide, soft arc good for out of  
position work to a narrow, stiff  
arc preferred for faster travel  
speeds. The pulse frequency is  
lower with a soft arc and higher  
with a stiff arc.  
ARC FOCUS  
-10.0 (SOFT to  
10.0 (STIFF)  
Crater Procedure  
The burnback time is the  
amount of time that the weld  
output continues after the wire  
stops feeding. It prevents the  
wire from sticking in the puddle  
and prepares the end of the  
wire for the next arc start.  
Burnback:  
0 to 0.25 Seconds  
Postflow Time  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
gas flows after the welding out-  
put turns off.  
0 to 10 Seconds  
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B-14  
B-14  
OPERATION  
ALUMINUM SYNERGIC GMAW-P  
(PULSED MIG)AND GMAW-PP  
(PULSE ON PULSE) WELDING  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE can produce top qual-  
ity aluminum welds with excellent appearance, little  
spatter and good bead shape. Push-pull guns are  
available for consistent feeding when welding a long  
distance away from the wire feeder.  
ALUMINUM GMAW-P AND GMAW-PP  
ALUMINUM PULSE WELDING  
Synergic GMAW-P (Pulsed MIG) welding is ideal for  
low spatter, out of position and reduced heat input  
applications. During pulse welding, the welding cur-  
rent continuously switches from a low level to a high  
level and then back again. Each pulse sends a small  
droplet of molten metal from the wire to the weld pud-  
dle.  
PULSE-ON-PULSE WELDING  
Pulse welding controls the arc length with 'Trim'  
instead of voltage. When trim (arc length) is adjusted,  
the Power Wave automatically recalculates the volt-  
age, current and time of each part of the pulse wave-  
form for the best result. Trim adjusts the arc length  
and ranges from 0.50 to 1.50, with a nominal value of  
1.00 for a 3/4" (19mm) electrode stick-out. Trim values  
greater than 1.00 increase the arc length, while values  
less than 1.00 decrease the arc length.  
The Power Wave system offers both traditional pulse  
and Pulse-on-Pulse™. Pulse-on-Pulse (GMAW-PP)  
is an exclusive waveform for aluminum welding. Use  
it to make welds with a "stacked dime" appearance,  
similar to GTAW welds.( See Figure B.7)  
FIGURE B.7  
(See Figure B.10)  
FIGURE B.10  
The pulsing frequency is adjustable. Changing the fre-  
quency modulation (or arc control) of the waveform  
changes the ripple spacing. Faster travel speeds may  
be achieved by using higher values of frequency mod-  
ulation. ( See Figure B.8 and B.9p)  
Trim 1.50  
Trim 1.00  
Trim .50  
FIGURE B.8  
Arc Length Long  
Arc Length Medium  
Arc Length Short  
Frequency Modulation = -10  
Wide weld and ripple spacing, slow travel speed.  
FIGURE B.9  
Frequency Modulation = 10  
Narrow weld and ripple spacing, fast travel speed.  
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B-15  
B-15  
OPERATION  
ALUMINUM GMAW-P (PULSED MIG)  
AND GMAW-PP (PULSE ON PULSE)  
WELDING  
BASIC OPERATION  
WFS  
VOLTS  
TRIM  
4.5  
0.0  
AMPS  
+
+
Less  
More  
Shorter  
Arc  
Longer  
Arc  
Deposition  
Deposition  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
START OPTIONS  
DESCRIPTION  
EFFECT  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
gas  
Preflow Time  
0 to 10 Seconds  
flows  
the trigger is  
after  
pulled  
prior to feeding wire.  
and  
RUN-IN WFS:  
WELD MODES  
ELECTRODE AND GAS  
OFF, 0.76 to 3.81m/mm  
Run-in sets the wire feed  
speed from the time the trigger  
is pulled until an arc is estab-  
lished.  
WIRE SIZE  
1.0  
1.2  
72  
ALUMINUM 4043 Pulse Ar  
---  
---  
ALUMINUM 4043 Pulse -on-Pulse Ar  
99  
Start Procedure  
The Start Procedure controls  
the WFS. Trim at a specified  
time at the beginning of the  
weld. During the start time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Start Procedure to the  
preset Welding Procedure.  
ALUMINUM 5356  
Ar  
76  
152  
102  
ALUMINUM 5356 Pulse -on-Pulse Ar  
101  
72  
Aluminum  
1.2mm  
Ar  
Pulse  
4043  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
EFFECT  
FUNCTION  
UltimArc™ Control  
Spot Timer  
EFFECT / RANGE  
Adjust the time welding will  
DESCRIPTION  
0 to 120.0 Seconds continue even if the trigger  
is still pulled. This option  
has no effect in 4-Step  
PULSE  
For Pulse  
modes, Arc Control  
FREQUENCY:  
changes the pulsing frequency.  
When the frequency changes,  
the Power Wave system auto-  
matically adjusts the back-  
ground current to maintain a  
similar heat input into the weld.  
Low frequencies give more con-  
trol over the puddle and high  
frequencies minimize spatter.  
For Pulse -On-Pulse modes,  
Arc controls changes the frequ-  
ency modulation. The freque-  
-ncy modulation controls the  
spacing of the ripples in the  
weld. Use low values for slow  
travel speeds and wide welds,  
and high values for fast travel  
speeds and narrower welds.  
(Low)-10.0 to  
Trigger Mode.  
(High)+10.0  
Crater Procedure controls the  
WFS and Volts for a specified  
time at the end of the weld  
after the trigger is released.  
During the Crater time, the  
machine will ramp up or down  
from the Weld Procedure to  
the Crater Procedure.  
Crater Procedure  
PULSE-ON-PULSE  
FREQ.MODULATION  
The burnback time is the  
amount of time that the weld  
output continues after the wire  
stops feeding. It prevents the  
wire from sticking in the puddle  
and prepares the end of the  
wire for the next arc start.  
Burnback:  
(Low)-10.0 to  
0 to 0.25 Seconds  
(High)+10.0  
Postflow Time  
Adjusts the time that shielding  
gas flows after the welding out-  
put turns off.  
0 to 10 Seconds  
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B-16  
B-16  
OPERATION  
GTAW (TIG) WELDING  
The POWER WAVE® C300 CE is excellent for  
(Touch Start TIG) welding.  
BASIC OPERATION  
WFS  
VOLTS  
TRIM  
50  
OFF  
AMPS  
+
+
OUTPUT  
OFF  
OUTPUT  
ON  
CONTROL OPTIONS  
WELD MODE  
MODE  
3
START OPTIONS  
TOUCH START  
The Start Procedure controls the  
Amperage at a fixed level for the  
set amount of time.  
3
TOUCH START TIG  
4T  
M
END OPTIONS  
UltimArc™ Control  
No Arc starting Options are  
No UltimArc™ Control are  
active for Touch Start TIG.  
active for Touch Start TIG  
WELD MODE SEARCHING  
The Weld Mode Search feature allows the selection of  
a welding mode based on certain criteria (wire size,  
process type, etc.).  
During the search process, pressing the right pushbut-  
ton typically acts as a “next” button and the left push-  
button typically acts as a “back” button.  
Rotate the control knob then press the right pushbut-  
ton to select relevant welding details such as welding  
process, wire type, wire size, etc.  
SEARCHING FOR A WELD MODE  
To search for a mode, turn the control knob until  
“Weld Mode Search” is displayed. This will appear in  
between the highest and the lowest weld mode num-  
bers.  
TM  
When the final selection is made, the C300  
will  
automatically change to the weld mode found by the  
Weld Mode Search process.  
Earlier products may not have this feature. To acti-  
vate this feature, a software update may be needed  
Once “Weld Mode Search” is displayed, pressing the  
right pushbutton labeled “Begin” will start the search  
process.  
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B-17  
B-17  
OPERATION  
SAVING A MEMORY:  
RECALLING A MEMORY  
To save the current machine settings to the selected  
memory, press and hold the center knob for (2 sec-  
onds). After two seconds, the alphanumeric displays  
will show “Memory # Save Memory” at which time  
the center knob should be released. After saving to a  
memory, a message will briefly appear indicating that  
the selected memory has been saved.  
To recall the selected memory, press and hold cen-  
ter knob for (1 second). After recalling a memory, a  
message will briefly appear indicating that the select-  
ed memory has been recalled. The Memory LED will  
remain lit so that the user can quickly recall a different  
memory if needed.  
1. Press the Left Push Button until Memory 'M'  
LED is illuminated.  
1. Press the Left Push Button until Memory 'M'  
LED is illuminated.  
Led”  
M
S
l
    J
  1
                                   C
               4
     A
+
  0
+
V
Led”  
M
S
l
oJ  
1b  
                    C
     4
     A
+
05  
+
V
V
5.00  
15.5  
A
+
+
V
4.50  
20.0  
A
+
+
Job1  
“M Led”  
Steel  
CV  
1.2mm  
CO2  
Job1  
“M Led”  
4T  
M
Steel  
CV  
1.2mm  
CO2  
4T  
M
2. Rotate center knob to cycle to desired memory  
location.  
2. Rotate center knob to cycle to desired memory  
location.  
M
              P
nl  
       s
1
rA  
Mix  
       4
 4
    A
4.  
5
   0
+
V
M
S
l
s
           A
m
    4
    A
4.  
5
   0
+
V
V
4.50  
20.0  
A
V
+
+
4.50  
20.0  
A
+
+
Job4  
Job4  
Stainless  
Pulse  
1.0mm  
Ar Mix  
Stainless  
Pulse  
1.0mm  
Ar Mix  
4T  
M
4T  
M
3. Press and hold center knob for 1 second. The  
selected memory is now active.  
3. Press and hold center knob for 2 seconds. The active  
procedure will be saved into the selected memory.  
P
e
 s
   a
   d
e
o
o
   a
v
M
M
m
r
4
l
          4
     A
+
05  
+
    .
V
r
    e
n
s
     H
s
     v
     M
o
        ”
M
M
m
r
4
c
e
4
    A
+
.
0
+
0
0
V
V
V
4.50  
20.0  
A
4.50  
20.0  
A
+
+
+
+
Memory 4  
Recalled  
Memory 4  
Recalled  
4T  
M
4T  
M
Press and Hold Knob for  
Press and Hold Knob  
1 second. Memory is active.  
2 Seconds to save Memory”  
1 SECOND  
2 SECONDS  
Press  
Press  
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B-18  
B-18  
OPERATION  
Press the Left Push Button until Memory 'M' LED  
LIMITS  
is illuminated.  
Limits allow the welder to adjust the welding proce-  
dure only within a defined range.  
M
                                           C
Ar  
     m
     4
     A
+
+
V
V
A
Each user memory may have a different set of limits.  
For example, memory 1 can be set to limit the WFS to  
200 through 300 in/min, and memory 2 can be set to  
limit the WFS to 275 through 310 in/min, while memo-  
ry 3 may not have any WFS limits.  
+
+
Job1  
“M Led”  
Steel  
CV  
1.2mm  
Ar Mix  
4T  
M
Parameters are always constrained by machine limits.  
When memory limits are enabled, the parameter will  
flash whenever an attempt is made to exceed the  
memory limit value. The parameter will not flash if an  
attempt is made to exceed the machine limit.  
Rotate center knob to cycle to desired memory.  
The system machine limits are:  
M
S
a
e
s
1
x
4
Jo  
b4  
   A
+
+
V
V
Range  
Parameter  
Units  
A
Weld mode and wire  
feeder dependent.  
Wire Feed Speed  
in/min  
+
+
Weld mode dependent  
0.50 to 1.50  
-10.0 to 10.0  
0.0 to 2.5  
Voltage  
Trim  
Volts  
--  
Job4  
UltimArc™Control  
Preflow  
Weld mode dependent  
Seconds  
Stainless  
Pulse  
1.0mm  
Ar Mix  
4T  
M
0.0 to 10.0  
Start Time  
Seconds  
Off, 50 to 150  
0.0 to 10.0  
Run-In WFS  
Crater Time  
Burnback Time  
Postflow Time  
in/min  
Seconds  
Press and hold center knob for 5 seconds. The  
Set Limits Menu will be active.  
0.00 to 0.25  
0.0 to 10.0  
Seconds  
5
s
 s
 o
 n
.
H
   m
   i
  K
  o
 t
  r
.
M
M
m
   o
  4
  L
   s
4
    A
+
+
V
Seconds  
V
A
+
+
Limits may be set for:  
• Wire Feed Speed/Amperage  
• Voltage/Trim  
• UltimArcTM Control  
Weld modes cannot be selected through the Limits  
Setup menu, and must be chosen and saved to mem-  
ory before entering the Limits Setup Menu.  
Memory 4  
Set Limits  
4T  
M
Press and Hold Knob for  
5 second. Limits is active.  
5 SECONDS  
PRESS  
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B-19  
B-19  
OPERATION  
1. Rotate center knob to select parameter to be set  
(WFS, Voltage, Trim).  
4. Press the left push button to confirm changes  
(or press the right push button to cancel).  
M
H
=
.
                  W
   W
   L
         0
4
 5
0.  
0
   A
+
+
V
C
n
  m
C
n
  c
  L
      d
M
                         S
M me  
    4
i
4
    A
+
+
V
V
V
A
A
+
+
+
+
“M Led”  
5.00  
Weld WFS  
Memory 4 limits  
Saved  
4T  
M
Hi=21.99  
Low 0.76  
4T  
M
Cancel  
Confirm  
WELD MODE SEARCH  
The Weld Mode search function allows for a particular  
mode to be selected based on the process, wire type  
and wire size.  
2. Press the Left pushbutton to select the limit to  
be set (High, Nominal, Low). The selected value  
will blink.  
  L
      d
M
H
0
    W
    l
  0
L
        8
0
4
    A
+
+
V
V
1. Press the Left Push Button until Weld Mode  
LED is illuminated.  
A
+
+
W
l
M
d
M
G
s
hld  
    T
 5
  C
4
    A
+
.
0
+
0
0
V
V
4.50  
20.0  
A
8.00  
+
“M Led”  
+
Hi=10.00  
Low 8.00  
Weld WFS  
4T  
M
5
Gas Shld  
STD Cv  
Weld Mode  
4T  
M
3. Once all limits have been set, press and hold for  
1 second, release the center knob to accept.  
changes.  
1
er  
o
nd  
A
    d
 t
o
n
e
.
M
Y
s
L
ts  
     4
     A
+
+
V
2. Press and hold the center knob for 1 second  
release center knob. The Weld Mode search  
menu will be active.  
V
A
+
+
P
e
c
n
o
  W
   M
e
s
 t
  e
M
P
l
t
       o
  s
   -
4
    A
+
+
V
V
A
Save  
Yes  
Limits?  
+
+
No  
4T  
M
Press and Hold Knob for  
Select Process  
Pulse MIG GMAW-P  
1 second. Accepts changes.  
4T  
M
1 SECOND  
Press  
Press and Hold Knob for  
1 second. Weld Mode is active.  
1 SECOND  
Press  
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B-20  
B-20  
OPERATION  
3. Rotate center knob to cycle to desired process.  
2-STEP  
4-STEP-  
TRIGGER  
M
        P
l
r
r
c
s
4T  
   A
+
+
V
OPERATION  
V
A
The 2-Step - 4-Step switch changes the function of  
the gun trigger. 2-Step trigger operation switches the  
welding output ON-OFF in direct response to the trig-  
ger. 4-Step trigger operation provides 'trigger inter-  
lock' capability and gives the ability to control the  
amount of time spent in the arc start and arc crater  
steps.  
+
+
Select Process  
Power Mode  
4T  
M
Press the right push button on the case front to toggle  
between 2-Step and 4-Step operation.  
The 2-Step, 4-Step trigger has no effect when weld-  
ing with SMAW.  
4. Press the right Push Button to select the  
process. If necessary, repeat steps 3 and 4 to  
select wire type, wire size, and final selection.  
4T  
M
P
        w
er  
          M
o
e
4T  
   A
+
0.  
0
+
V
V
5.00  
15.5  
A
+
+
2-Step Trigger  
2-Step trigger operation is the most common. When  
the gun trigger is pulled, the welding system (power  
source and wire feeder) cycles through the arc start-  
ing sequence and into the main welding parameters.  
The welding system will continue to weld as long as  
the gun trigger is activated. Once the trigger is  
released, the welding system cycles through the arc  
ending steps  
40  
Power Mode  
4T  
M
4-Step Trigger  
4-Step trigger operation gives the welder additional  
control in the welding sequence. 4-Step trigger allows  
the welder to choose the arc start, weld and arc end  
time. It may also be set-up to work as a trigger inter-  
lock.  
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B-21  
B-21  
OPERATION  
EXAMPLE 1 - 2 STEP TRIGGER: Simple operation  
The simplest trigger operation occurs with a 2 Step  
trigger and the Start, Crater and Burnback functions  
all set to OFF. (See Figure B.11)  
For this sequence,  
PREFLOW:  
Shielding gas begins to flow immediately when the  
gun trigger is pulled.  
RUN-IN:  
After preflow time expires, the power source regulates  
to the welding output and wire is advanced towards  
the work piece at the Run-In WFS. If an arc is not  
established within 1.5 seconds, the wire feed speed  
will jump to the welding wire feed speed  
WELD:  
The power source output and the wire feed speed  
continue at the weld settings for as long as the trigger  
is pulled.  
POSTFLOW: As soon as the trigger is released, the  
power source output and the wire feed speed are  
turned OFF. Shielding gas continues until the post  
flow timer expires.  
FIGURE B.11  
W
S
e
              S
w
r
W
1
     c
     x
S
i
i
O
    I
        P
            f
        R
I
W
l
P
            w
    I
                     B
r
       r
F
  F
2 Step Trigger  
Start= OFF  
Crater = OFF  
Burnback = OFF  
Idle  
Preflow  
Weld  
Postflow  
Idle  
Run-In  
On  
Off  
Shielding  
Gas  
Weld  
Power  
Source  
Output  
1.5 sec max.  
Off  
Weld  
WFS  
Run-in  
Off  
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B-22  
B-22  
OPERATION  
EXAMPLE 2 - 2 STEP TRIGGER: Improved Arc Start  
and Arc End. Tailoring the arc start and arc end is a  
common method for reducing spatter and improving  
weld quality. This can be accomplished with the Start  
and Burnback functions set to a desired values and  
Crater set to OFF. (See Figure B.12)  
UPSLOPE:  
Once the wire touches the work and an arc is estab-  
lished, both the machine output and the wire feed  
speed ramp to the weld settings throughout the start  
time. The time period of ramping from the start set-  
tings to the weld settings is called UPSLOPE.  
For this sequence,  
WELD:  
PREFLOW:  
After upslope, the power source output and the wire  
feed speed continue at the weld settings.  
Shielding gas begins to flow immediately when the  
gun trigger is pulled.  
BURNBACK:  
RUN-IN:  
As soon as the trigger is released, the wire feed  
speed is turned OFF and the machine output contin-  
ues for the burnback time.  
After preflow time expires, the power source regulates  
to the start output and wire is advanced towards the  
work piece at the Run-In WFS. If an arc is not estab-  
lished within 1.5 seconds, the power source output  
and wire feed speed skips to the weld settings.  
POSTFLOW:  
Next, the machine output is turned OFF and shielding  
gas continues until the post flow timer expires.  
FIGURE B.12  
2 Step Trigger  
Start = ON  
Crater = OFF  
Burnback = ON  
Idle  
Preflow  
Upslope  
Weld  
Burnback  
Postflow  
Idle  
Run-In  
On  
Off  
g
Shieldin  
Gas  
Start  
time  
OCV  
Weld  
Power  
Source  
Output  
1.5 sec max.  
Burnback Time  
Start  
Off  
Weld  
WFS  
Run-in  
Off  
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B-23  
B-23  
OPERATION  
EXAMPLE 3 - 2 STEP TRIGGER: Customized Arc  
Start, Crater and Arc End. Sometimes it is advanta-  
geous to set specific arc start, crater and arc ending  
parameters for the ideal weld. Many times when  
welding aluminum crater control is necessary to make  
a good weld. This is done by setting Start, Crater  
and Burnback functions to desired values. (See  
Figure B.13)  
WELD:  
After upslope, the power source output and the wire  
feed speed continue at the weld settings.  
CRATER & DOWNSLOPE:  
As soon as the trigger is released, the wire feed  
speed and power source output ramp to the crater  
settings throughout the crater time. The time period of  
ramping from the weld settings to the crater settings is  
called DOWNSLOPE.  
For this sequence,  
PREFLOW:  
Shielding gas begins to flow immediately when the  
gun trigger is pulled.  
BURNBACK:  
After the crater time expires, the wire feed speed is  
turned OFF and the machine output continues for the  
burnback time.  
RUN-IN:  
After preflow time expires, the power source regulates  
to the start output and wire is advanced towards the  
work piece at the Run-In WFS. If an arc is not estab-  
lished within 1.5 seconds, the power source output  
and wire feed speed skips to the weld settings.  
POSTFLOW:  
Next, the machine output is turned OFF and shielding  
gas continues until the post flow timer expires.  
START & UPSLOPE:  
As soon as the trigger is pulled, this starts preflow.  
The Strike arc established, Start time, and Upslope  
parameters are used at the beginning of the weld  
sequence to establish a stable arc and provide a  
smooth transition to the weld settings.  
FIGURE B.13  
2 Step Trigger  
Start = ON  
Crater= ON  
Burnback = ON  
Idle  
Preflow  
Stri ke  
U pslo pe  
Weld  
Downslope Bu rnba ck  
Postflow  
Idle  
On  
Off  
Shielding  
Gas  
Starttime  
Cr ater ti me  
Weld  
1.5 secmax.  
Burnback Time  
Power  
Source  
Output  
Start  
Crater  
Off  
Weld  
WFS  
Crate r  
Run -in  
Off  
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B-24  
B-24  
OPERATION  
EXAMPLE 4 – 4 STEP TRIGGER: Trigger Interlock  
The 4 step trigger can be configured as a trigger inter-  
lock. Trigger interlock adds to the welderʼs comfort  
when making long welds by allowing the trigger to be  
released after an initial trigger pull. Welding stops  
when the trigger is pulled a second time and then  
released, or if the arc is interrupted. (See Figure B.14)  
For this sequence,  
PREFLOW:  
Shielding gas begins to flow immediately when the  
gun trigger is pulled.  
RUN-IN:  
After preflow time expires, the power source regulates  
to the welding output and wire is advanced towards  
the work piece at the Run-In WFS. If an arc is not  
established within 1.5 seconds, the wire feed speed  
will jump to the welding wire feed speed.  
WELD:  
The power source output and the wire feed speed  
continue at the weld settings. Welding continues when  
the trigger is pulled a second time.  
POSTFLOW:  
As soon as the trigger is released for the second time,  
the power source output and the wire feed speed are  
turned OFF. Shielding gas flows until the post flow  
timer expires.  
FIGURE B.14  
4 Step Trigger  
Start = OFF  
Crater = OFF  
Burnback = OFF  
Idle  
Preflow Strike  
Wel  
Burnback Postflow  
Idle  
d
On  
Off  
Shielding  
Gas  
We ld  
1. 5 s e c ma x.  
Power  
Source  
Output  
Start  
Crater  
Off  
We ld  
WFS  
Cra ter  
Run-in  
Off  
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B-25  
B-25  
OPERATION  
UPSLOPE:  
EXAMPLE 5 - 4 STEP TRIGGER: Manual control of  
Start and Crater times with Burnback ON. The 4 step  
trigger sequence gives the most flexibility when the  
Start, Crater and Burnback functions are active. This  
is a popular choice when welding aluminum because  
extra heat may be needed during Start and less heat  
desired during crater. With 4 step trigger, the welder  
chooses the amount of time to weld at the Start, Weld  
and Crater settings by using the gun trigger. Burnback  
reduces the occurrence of wire to sticking into the  
weld pool at the end of a weld and conditions the end  
of the wire for the next arc start. ( See Figure B.15)  
During upslope, the power source output and the wire  
feed speed ramp to the weld settings throughout the  
start time. The time period of ramping from the start  
settings to the weld settings is called UPSLOPE.  
WELD:  
After upslope, the power source output and the wire  
feed speed continue at the weld settings.  
DOWNSLOPE:  
As soon as the trigger is pulled, the wire feed speed  
and power source output ramp to the crater settings  
throughout the crater time. The time period of ramp-  
ing from the weld settings to the crater settings is  
called DOWNSLOPE.  
In this sequence,  
PREFLOW:  
Shielding gas begins to flow immediately when the  
gun trigger is pulled.  
CRATER:  
During CRATER, the power source continues to sup-  
ply output at the crater WFS and voltage.  
RUN-IN:  
After preflow time expires, the power source regulates  
to the start output and wire is advanced towards the  
work piece at the run-in WFS. If an arc is not estab-  
lished within 1.5 seconds, the power source output  
and wire feed speed skips to the weld settings.  
BURNBACK:  
When the trigger is released, the wire feed speed is  
turned OFF and the machine output continues for the  
burnback time.  
START:  
POSTFLOW:  
The power source welds at the start WFS and voltage  
until the trigger is released.  
Next, the machine output is turned OFF and shielding  
gas continues until the post flow timer expires.  
FIGURE B.15  
4 Step Trigger  
Start = ON  
Crater= ON  
Burnback = ON  
Idle  
Preflow Strike  
Start  
Upslope  
Weld  
Down slope  
Crater  
Burnback Postflow  
Idle  
On  
Off  
Shielding  
Gas  
Wel d  
Start  
1.5 sec max.  
BurnbackTime  
Po wer  
So urce  
Out put Crater  
Off  
Wel d  
St ar t  
Crater  
Strike  
WFS  
Off  
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B-26  
B-26  
OPERATION  
COLD FEED/GAS PURGE SWITCH  
COLD FEED  
Cold Feed and Gas Purge are com-  
bined into a single spring centered tog-  
gle switch.  
GAS PURGE  
To activate Cold Feeding, hold the  
switch in the UP position. The wire  
drive will feed electrode but neither the power source  
nor the gas solenoid will be energized. Adjust the  
speed of cold feeding by rotating the WFS knob.  
Cold feeding, or "cold inching" the electrode is useful  
for threading the electrode through the gun.  
Hold with toggle switch in the DOWN position to acti-  
vate Gas Purge and let the shielding gas flow. The  
gas solenoid valve will energize but neither the power  
source output nor the drive motor will be turned on.  
The Gas Purge switch is useful for setting the proper  
flow rate of shielding gas. Flow meters should always  
be adjusted while the shielding gas is flowing.  
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B-27  
B-27  
OPERATION  
SETUP MENU FEATURES  
The Setup Menu gives access to the Setup Configuration. Stored in the setup configuration are user parameters  
that generally only need to be set at installation. The parameters are grouped as shown in the following table.  
PARAMETER  
DEFINITION  
P.1 through P.99  
P.101 through P.199  
P.501 through P.599  
Unsecured Parameters (always adjustable)  
Diagnostic Parameters (always read only)  
Secured Parameters (only accessible through a p.c. or palm application)  
SET-UP FEATURES MENU  
(See Figure B.16)  
1. To access the set-up menu, press the Right and  
Left buttons of the Main Display panel simultane-  
ously. Note that the set-up menu cannot be  
accessed if the system is welding, or if there is a  
fault (The status LED is not solid green).  
Change the value of the blinking parameter by rotat-  
ing the SET knob.  
2. After changing a parameter it is necessary to press  
the Right hand button to save the new setting.  
Pressing the Left button will cancel the change.  
3. To exit the set-up menu at any time, press the  
Right and Left buttons of the Main Display panel  
simultaneously. Alternately, 1 minute of inactivity  
will also exit the set-up menu.  
FIGURE B.16 - SETUP MENU  
b
t
S
       K
b
b
   o
S
   d
M
i
D
p
       e
   n
   l
Mode Select  
Main Display Panel  
LED  
Set-Up  
Mode  
Left  
button  
Right  
button  
SET Knob  
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B-28  
B-28  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.0  
Definition  
Exit Setup Menu  
This option is used to exit the setup menu. When P.0 is displayed, press the Left Button to exit  
the setup menu.  
P.1  
P.2  
P.3  
Wire Feed Speed Units  
This option selects which units to use for displaying wire feed speed.  
English = inches/minute wire feed speed units (default).  
Metric = meters/minute wire feed speed units.  
Arc Display Mode  
This option selects what value will be shown on the upper left display while welding.  
Amps = The left display shows Amperage while welding (default).  
WFS = The left display shows Wire Feed Speed while welding.  
Display Options  
This setup parameter was previously named "Display Energy"  
If the previous software revision had this parameter set to display energy, that selection will  
remain.  
This option selects the information displayed on the alphanumeric displayes while welding. Not  
all P.3 selections will be available on all machines. In order for each selection to be included in  
the list, the power source must support that feature. A software update of the power source may  
be needed to include the features.  
Standard Display = The lower displays will continue to show preset information during and after  
a weld (default).  
Show Energy = Energy is displayed, along with time in HH:MM:SS format.  
Show Weld Score = The accumulative weld score result is shown.  
P.4  
Recall Memory with Trigger  
This option allows a memory to be recalled by quickly pulling and releasing the gun trigger. To  
recall a memory, quickly pull and release the trigger the number of times that correspond to the  
memory number. For example, to recall memory 3, quickly pull and release the trigger 3 times.  
To recall memory 1, quickly pull and release the trigger the number of user memories plus 1.  
Memories cannot be recalled while the system is welding.  
Disabled = The gun trigger cannot be used to recall user memories (default).  
Enabled = The gun trigger can be used to recall user memories.  
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B-29  
B-29  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.5  
Definition  
Procedure Change Method  
Selects how remote procedure selection (A/B) will be made. The selected procedure can be  
changed locally at the user interface by pressing the 'A-Gun-B' button. The following methods  
can be used to remotely change the selected procedure:  
• Use an external switch wired to the procedure select input.  
• Quickly releasing and re-pulling the gun trigger.  
• Using a dual-schedule gun which incorporates a procedure select switch in the trigger mecha-  
nism (pulling the trigger more than half way changes the procedure from A to B).  
The possible values for this parameter are:  
• External Switch = Procedure selection may only be performed at the memory panel or an  
external switch (e.g. K683).  
• Quick Trigger = The selected procedure can be changed remotely by releasing and re-pulling  
the trigger quickly while welding. This feature is disabled in 4-Step trigger mode. The external  
procedure switch is disabled. To operate:  
1. Select "GUN" on the memory panel.  
2. Start the weld by pulling the gun trigger. The system will weld with procedure A settings.  
3. While welding, quickly release then pull the gun trigger once. The system will switch to  
procedure B settings. Repeat to switch back to procedure A settings. The procedure can  
be changed as many times as needed during the weld.  
4. Release the trigger to stop welding. The system will automatically return to procedure A  
settings.  
• Integral TrigProc = When using a Magnum DS dual-schedule gun (or similar) that incorpo-  
rates a procedure switch in the gun trigger mechanism. While welding in 2-step, machine  
operation is identical to the "External Switch" selection. When welding in 4-step, additional  
logic prevents procedure A from being re-selected when the trigger is released at step 2 of the  
4-step weld sequence. The machine will always operate in 2-step if a weld is made exclusive-  
ly in procedure A, regardless of the 2/4 step switch position (this is intended to simplify tack  
welding when using a dual-schedule gun in 4-step).  
P.6  
Stall Factor Adjustment  
This option allows the adjustment of the stall factor in Push/Pull operation. The stall factor con-  
trols the stall torque of the push motor when using a push-pull gun. The wire feeder is factory-  
set to not stall unless there is a large resistance to feeding wire. The stall factor can be reduced  
to stall more easily and possibly prevent bird nesting. However, low stall factors can cause  
motor stalling during normal welding conditions, which results in the wire burning back to the tip  
or rapid tack welds. If you are experiencing bird nests, check for other feeding problems before  
adjusting the stall factor. The default value for the stall factor is 75, with a range of 5 to 100.  
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B-30  
B-30  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.7  
Definition  
Gun Offset Adjustment  
This option adjusts the wire feed speed calibration of the pull motor of a push-pull gun. This  
should only be performed when other possible corrections do not solve any push-pull feeding  
problems. An rpm meter is required to perform the pull gun motor offset calibration. To perform  
the calibration procedure do the following:  
1. Release the pressure arm on both the pull and push wire drives.  
2. Set the wire feed speed to 200 ipm.  
3. Remove wire from the pull wire drive.  
4. Hold an rpm meter to the drive roll in the pull gun.  
5. Pull the trigger on the push-pull gun.  
6. Measure the rpm of the pull motor. The rpm should be between 115 and 125 rpm. If neces-  
sary, decrease the calibration setting to slow the pull motor, or increase the calibration set-  
ting to speed up the motor.  
The calibration range is -30 to +30, with 0 as the default value.  
P.8  
TIG Gas Control  
This option allows control over which gas solenoid actuates while TIG welding.  
"Valve (manual)" = No MIG solenoid will actuate while TIG welding, gas flow is manually con  
trolled by an external valve.  
"Solenoid (auto) = This selection only applicable to PWC300. The MIG solenoid will turn on and  
off automatically while TIG welding.  
"Feeder Solenoid" = No applicable to PWC300. The internal (feeder) MIG solenoid will turn on  
and off automatically while TIG welding.  
"Pwr Src Solenoid" = Not applicable to PWC300. Any gas solenoid connected to the power  
source will turn on and off automatically while TIG welding. This selection will not appear in the  
list if the power source does not support a gas solenoid.  
Notes: Preflow is not available while TIG welding. Postflow is available - the same postflow  
time will be used in MIG and TIG. When machine output on/off is controlled via the upper right  
knob, gas flow will not start until the tungsten touches the work. Gas flow will continue when the  
arc is broken until the Postflow time expires. When machine output on/off is controlled via an  
arc start switch or foot Amptrol, gas will begin flowing when the output is turned on and will con-  
tinue flowing until the output is turned off and the Postflow time expires.  
P.9  
Crater Delay  
This option is used to skip the Crater sequence when making short tack welds. If the trigger is  
released before the timer expires, Crater will be bypassed and the weld will end. If the trigger is  
released after the timer expires, the Crater sequence will function normally (if enabled).  
P.14  
Reset Consumable Weight  
Use this option to reset the initial weight of the consumable package. Press the Right Button to  
reset the consumable weight. This option will only appear with systems using Production  
Monitoring.  
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B-31  
B-31  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.16  
Definition  
Push-Pull Gun Knob Behavior  
This option determines how the potentiometer on the Push/Pull torch will behave. Gun Pot  
Enabled = The welding wire feed speed is always controlled by the potentiometer on the push-  
pull gun (default). The left front panel knob is only used to adjust Start and Crater wire feed  
speed. Gun Pot Disabled = The wire feed speed is always controlled by the left front panel  
knob. This setting is useful when the operator wishes to have wire feed speed settings recalled  
from memories and not have the potentiometer "overwrite" the setting. Gun Pot Proc A = When  
in procedure A, the welding wire feed speed is controlled by the potentiometer on the push-pull  
gun. When in procedure B, the welding wire feed speed is controlled by the left front panel  
knob. This setting allows a fixed wire feed speed to be selected in procedure.  
P.17  
Remote Control Type  
This setup parameter was previously named "Spool/Push-Pull".  
This option selects the type of analog remote control being used. Digital remote control  
devices (those with a digital display) are configured automatically. Not all P.17 selections will  
be available on all machines. When P.17 is used to configure the remote control to function in a  
specific process, the remote will be ignored in other processes. For example, if P.17 = TIG  
Amp Control, the remote control will only function when TIG welding - the remote will be  
ignored in other processes (MIG, stick and gouge).  
Spool Gun = Use this setting while MIG welding with a spool gun that uses a potentiometer  
used for wire feed speed control (this setting is backward compatible with "P.17 Gun Selection"  
= Standard/Spool).  
Push-Pull Gun = Use this setting wile MIG welding with a push-pull gun that uses a potentiome-  
ter for wire feed speed control (this setting is backward compatible with "P.17 Gun Selection" =  
PushPull).  
TIG Amp Control = Use this setting while TIG welding with a foot or hand current control device  
(Amptrol). While TIG welding, the upper left knob on the User Interface sets the maximum cur-  
rent obtained when the TIG amp control is at its maximum setting.  
Stick/Gouge Rem. = Use this setting while stick welding or gouging with a remote output control  
device. While stick welding, the upper left knob on the User Interface sets the maximum current  
obtained when the stick remote is at itʼs maximum setting. While gouging, the upper left knob  
is disabled and the gouging current is set on the remote control.  
All Mode Remote = This setting allows the remote control to function in all weld modes which is  
how most machines with 6-pin and 7-pin remote control connections operate. This setting was  
provided so that customers with a mix of Lincoln Electric equipment can have consistent  
remote control behavior across all of their equipment. (N. American default)  
Joystick MIG Gun = Use this setting while MIG welding with a push MIG gun with a joystick  
control. Stick, TIG and gouge welding currents are set at the User Interface. (European  
default)  
P.20  
Display Trim as Volts Options  
This option determines how trim is displayed.  
False = The trim is displayed in the format defined in the weld set (default).  
True = All trim values are displayed as a voltage.  
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B-32  
B-32  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.22  
Definition  
Arc Start/Loss Error Time  
This option can be used to optionally shut off output if an arc is not established, or is lost for a  
specified amount of time. Error 269 will be displayed if the machine times out. If the value is set  
to OFF, machine output will not be turned off if an arc is not established nor will output be  
turned off if an arc is lost. The trigger can be used to hot feed the wire (default). If a value is set,  
the machine output will shut off if an arc is not established within the specified amount of time  
after the trigger is pulled or if the trigger remains pulled after an arc is lost. This is disabled  
while welding in Stick, TIG or Gouge. To prevent nuisance errors, set Arc Start/Loss Error Time  
to an appropriate value after considering all welding parameters (run-in wire feed speed, weld  
wire feed speed, electrical stick out, etc). To prevent subsequent changes to Arc Start/Loss  
Error Time, the setup menu should be locked out by setting Preference Lock = Yes using the  
Power Wave Manager software.  
P.80  
P.81  
Sense From Studs  
Use this option for diagnostic purposes only. When power is cycled, this option is automatically  
reset to False.  
False = Voltage sensing is automatically determined by the selected weld mode and other  
machine settings (default).  
True = Voltage sensing is forced to "studs".  
Sense Leads Selection  
Used in place of DIP switches for configuration of the work and electrode sense leads. This  
option will only appear in the list if the power source has a hardware selection option. 67 pos  
polarity = An electrode sense lead is connected using positive polarity. This is used by most  
GMAW welding procedures.  
67 neg polarity = An electrode sense lead is connected using negative polarity. This is used by  
most GTAW welding procedures and some Innershield procedures.  
67 & 21 = An electrode sense lead and work sense lead are connected.  
Hardware Config = The hardware determines the best remote sensing configuration. This is  
applicable to MIG welding procedures only.  
P.82  
P.99  
Voltage Sense Display  
Allows viewing of Voltage Sense Lead Selection to aid in troubleshooting. The configuration is  
displayed as a text string on the lower display whenever the output is enabled. This parameter  
is not saved on a power cycle, but will be reset to False.  
Show Test Modes?  
Most power sources contain weld modes used for calibration and test purposes. By default, the  
machine does not include test weld modes in the list of weld modes that are available to the  
operator. To manually select a test weld mode, set this option to "Yes". When the power source  
is turned off and back on again, the test modes will no longer appear in the mode list. Test weld  
modes typically require the machine output to be connected to a grid load and cannot be used  
for welding.  
P.100  
View Diagnostic?  
Diagnostics are only used for servicing or troubleshooting the Power Wave system. Select  
"Yes" to access the diagnostic options in the menu. Additional parameters will now appear in  
the setup menu (P.101, P.102, etc).  
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B-33  
B-33  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.102  
Definition  
View Fatal Logs  
Used for viewing all the system fatal logs. Press the Right Button to enter the option. Rotate  
Control Knob to select the desired fatal log to read. Press the Right Button again to enter that  
log. Rotating the Control Knob will scroll through the log, displaying the log index number and  
fatal code. Press the Left Button to back out to select another log. Press the Left Button again  
to exit this option.  
P.103  
P.104  
View Software Version Information  
Used for viewing the software versions for each board in the system. Press the Right Button to  
enter the option. Rotate Control Knob to select the desired board to read. Press the Right  
Button again to read the firmware version. Press the Left Button to back out to select another  
board. Rotate the Control Knob to select another board, or press the Left Button to exit this  
option.  
View Hardware Version Information  
Used for viewing the hardware version for each board in the system. Press the Right Button to  
enter the option. Rotate Control Knob to select the desired board to read. Press the Right  
Button again to read the hardware version. Press the Left Button to back out to select another  
board. Press the Left Button again to exit this option.  
P.105  
P.106  
P.107  
P.501  
View Welding Software Information  
Used for viewing the Weld Set in the Power Source. Press the Right Button to read the Weld  
Set version. Press the Left Button to back out and exit this option.  
View Ethernet IP Address  
Used for viewing the IP address of Ethernet compatible equipment. Press the Right Button to  
read the IP Address. Press the Left Button to back out and exit this option. The IP address can-  
not be changed using this option.  
View Power Source Protocol  
Used for viewing the type of power source the feeder is connected to. Press the Right Button to  
identify the power source as either LincNet or ArcLink. Press the Left Button to back out and  
exit this  
Encoder Lockout  
Locks one or both of the upper knobs (encoders), preventing the operator from changing wire  
feed speed, amps, volts or trim. The function of each upper knob depends on the selected weld  
mode. When a constant current weld mode is selected (e.g. Stick, TIG, Gouge), the upper right  
knob will always function as an on/off switch. This parameter can only be accessed using  
PowerWave  
P.502  
Memory Change Lockout  
Determines if the memories can be overwritten with new contents.  
No = Memories can be saved and limits can be configured (default).  
Yes = Memories cannot be changed - saving is prohibited and limits cannot be re-configured.  
This parameter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
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B-34  
B-34  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.503  
Definition  
Memory Button Disable  
Disables the specified memory button(s). When a memory is disabled, welding procedures can-  
not be restored from or saved to that memory. If an attempt is made to save or restore a dis-  
abled memory, a message will be displayed on the lower display indicating the memory number  
is disabled. In multi-head systems, this parameter disables the same memory buttons on both  
feed heads. This parameter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
P.504  
Mode Select Panel Lock  
Selects between several Mode Select Panel lockout preferences. When a Mode Select Panel  
selection is locked and an attempt is made to change that parameter, a message will be dis-  
played on the lower display indicating the parameter is locked.  
• All MSP Options Unlocked = All adjustable parameters on the Mode Select Panel are  
unlocked.  
• All MSP Options Locked = All knobs and buttons on the Mode Select Panel are locked.  
• Start and End Options Locked = The Start and End parameters on the Mode Select Panel are  
locked, all others are unlocked.  
• Weld Mode Option Locked = The weld mode cannot be changed from the Mode Select Panel,  
all others Mode Select Panel settings are unlocked.  
• Wave Control Options Locked = The Wave Control parameters on the Mode Select Panel are  
locked, all others are unlocked.  
• Start, End, Wave Options Locked = The Start, End and Wave Control parameters on the  
Mode Select Panel are locked, all others are unlocked.  
• Start, End, Mode Options Locked = The Start, End and Weld Mode Select parameters on the  
Mode Select Panel are locked, all others are unlocked.  
• This parameter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
P.505  
Setup Menu Lock  
Determines if the setup parameters can be modified by the operator without entering a pass-  
code.  
No = The operator can change any set menu parameter without first entering the passcode  
even if the passcode is non-zero (default).  
Yes = The operator must enter the passcode (if the passcode is non-zero) in order to change  
any setup menu parameters.  
This parameter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
P.506  
P.509  
Set User Interface Passcode  
Prevents unauthorized changes to the equipment. The default passcode is zero which allows  
full access. A nonzero passcode will prevent unauthorized: changes to memory limits, saving  
to memory (if P.502 = Yes), changes to setup parameters (if P.505 = Yes).  
This parameter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
UI Master Lockout  
Locks all user interface controls, preventing the operator from making any changes. This para-  
meter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager software.  
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B-35  
B-35  
OPERATION  
USER DEFINED PARAMETERS  
Parameter  
P.507  
Definition  
UI Clear All Memories  
Allows the operator to quickly set all memories to the default weld mode and welding parame-  
ters. Presently, this option does not exist in any setup menu.  
P.509  
UI Master Lockout  
Locks all user interface controls, preventing the operator from making any changes. This para-  
meter can only be accessed using Power Wave Manager.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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C-1  
C-1  
ACCESSORIES  
WIRE FEEDER OPTIONS  
OPTIONS / ACCESSORIES  
®
K2490-1 MAGNUM 250LX SPOOL GUN  
K857 REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL  
Air-Cooled, 25 ft. 280 amps,60% duty  
cycle Feeds .025”-3/64” (0.6-1.2mm)  
diameter aluminum wire on 2lbs. (0.9kg.)  
spool.  
Portable current control provides the  
same dial range as the current control on  
the welder. Consists of a 6-pin Amphenol  
connector which plugs into the remote  
control Amphenol. 25 foot cable length.  
The Magnum 250LX spool gun is a professional grade  
solution for feeding small spools of aluminum and  
steel wire.  
TIG OPTIONS  
Lincoln Electric offers a full line of TIG  
Torches. Contact your local Lincoln  
Electric sales office for more information.  
K2519-1 CONTROL CABLE EXTENSION  
Extend your spool gun reach with a 25 ft.  
(7.5 m) control cable extension. Features  
a 7-pin female MS-type connector on the  
spool gun end and a 7-pin male MS-type  
connector on the power source end.  
K870 FOOT AMPTROL*  
Depress pedal to increase current.  
Depressing pedal fully achieves  
maximum set current. Fully raising  
the pedal finishes the weld and  
starts the Afterflow cycle.  
PUSH PULL GUNS  
Lincoln Electric offers both the Cougar™ pistol grip  
and Panther™ gooseneck style push-pull guns for  
feeding aluminum wire. Both Air and Water cooled  
versions are available. Contact your local Lincoln  
Electric sales office for more information.  
K963-3 HAND AMPTROL*  
Provides 25 ft (7.6m) of remote cur-  
rent control for TIG welding. (6-pin  
plug connection).  
K1738-1 SPOOL GUN HOLDER  
K2378-1 CANVAS COVER  
K814 ARC START SWITCH (25FT., 7.6m)*  
CUT LENGTH CONSUMABLES  
K2734-1 POWER WAVE® C300 CE CART  
TIG welding filler metals are available  
for welding stainless steel, mild steel,  
aluminum and copper alloys.  
WELD FUME EXTRACTORS  
Lincoln Electricʼs® WELD FUME  
EXTRACTORS are portable, low  
vacuum/high volume self-cleaning fil-  
tration system designed for heavy  
duty extraction and filtration of weld-  
ing fumes. Easily wheeled around  
the shop-wide central systems ser-  
vicing many welding stations.  
* Requires K2909-1  
12 pin - 6 pin Remote Adapter Cable  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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D-1  
D-1  
MAINTENANCE  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
WARNING  
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.  
• Do not operate with covers  
removed.  
• Turn off power source before  
installing or servicing.  
• Do not touch electrically hot  
parts.  
• Turn the input power to the welding power  
source off at the fuse box before working in the  
terminal strip.  
• Only qualified personnel should install, use or  
service this equipment.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------  
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE  
Routine maintenance consists of periodically blowing  
out the machine, using a low-pressure air stream, to  
remove accumulated dust and dirt from the intake and  
outlet louvers, and the cooling channels in the  
machine.  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE  
Calibration of the POWER WAVE® C300 CE is critical  
to its operation. Generally speaking the calibration will  
not need adjustment. However, neglected or improp-  
erly calibrated machines may not yield satisfactory  
weld performance. To ensure optimal performance,  
the calibration of output Voltage and Current should  
be checked yearly.  
CALIBRATION SPECIFICATION  
Output Voltage and Current are calibrated at the fac-  
tory. Generally the machine calibration will not need  
adjustment. However, if the weld performance  
changes, or the yearly calibration check reveals a  
problem, use the calibration section of the  
Diagnostics Utility to make the appropriate adjust-  
ments.  
The calibration procedure itself requires the use of a  
grid, and certified actual meters for voltage and cur-  
rent. The accuracy of the calibration will be directly  
affected by the accuracy of the measuring equipment  
you use. The Diagnostics Utility includes detailed  
instructions, and is available on the Service  
Navigator CD or at www.powerwavesoftware.com.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-1  
E-1  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
WARNING  
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.  
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and  
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical  
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.  
__________________________________________________________________________  
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you  
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.  
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.  
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION  
This column provides a course of action for the  
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your  
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.  
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEMꢀ(SYMPTOM).  
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-  
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms  
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that  
best describes the symptom that the machine is  
exhibiting.  
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the  
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your  
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.  
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.  
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists  
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute  
to the machine symptom.  
WARNING  
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.  
• Turn the input power OFF at the welding power source before installation or changing  
drive rolls and/or guides.  
• Do not touch electrically live parts.  
• When inching with the gun trigger, electrode and drive mechanism are "hot" to work and  
ground and could remain energized several seconds after the gun trigger is released.  
• Welding power source must be connected to system ground per the National Electrical Code or any  
applicable local codes.  
• Only qualified personnel should perform maintenance work.  
Observe all additional Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-2  
E-2  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
There is an audible beeper associated with this input control  
boardʼs status light. So the error codes on the input board  
can be detected through either the status light or the status  
beeper.  
USING THE STATUS LED TO  
TROUBLESHOOT SYSTEM PROBLEMS  
Not all of the Power Wave C300 CE errors will be displayed  
on the user interface. There are three status lights that con-  
tain error sequences that may not show up on the user inter-  
face. If a problem occurs it is important to note the condition  
of the status lights. Therefore, prior to cycling power to  
the system, check the power source status light for  
error sequences as noted below.  
Included in this section is information about the Status  
Lights and some basic troubleshooting charts for both  
machine and weld performance.  
The status lights on the main control board and the wire  
drive module are dual-color LEDʼs. Normal operation for  
each is steady green. Where as the status light on the input  
control board is one color. Normal operation is for the status  
light to be off ( and the buzzer to be off).  
There are two status lights located above the wire drive in  
the wire feeder compartment. One of the status lights is for  
the main control board ( labeled “status”, and one for the  
wire drive module. The third status light is internal and is  
located on the input control board.  
Error conditions are indicated in the following Table E.1.  
TABLE E.1  
Light  
Meaning  
Condition  
Main control board status light and Wiredrive Status Light  
Input control board  
Steady Green  
Blinking Green  
System OK. Power source is operational, and is communicating normally with all  
healthy peripheral equipment connected to its ArcLink network.  
Not applicable.  
Occurs during power up or a system reset, and indicates the POWER  
WAVE® C300 CE is mapping (identifying) each component in the sys-  
tem. Normal for first 1-10 seconds after power is turned on, or if the  
system configuration is changed during operation.  
Not applicable.  
Fast Blinking Green  
Indicates Auto-mapping has failed  
Not applicable.  
Not applicable.  
Alternating Green and Red  
Non-recoverable system fault. If the Status lights are flashing any com-  
bination of red and green, errors are present. Read the error code(s)  
before the machine is turned off.  
Error Code interpretation through the Status light is detailed in the  
Service Manual. Individual code digits are flashed in red with a long  
pause between digits. If more than one code is present, the codes will  
be separated by a green light. Only active error conditions will be  
accessible through the Status Light.  
Error codes can also be retrieved with the Diagnostics Utility (includ-  
ed on the Service Navigator CD or available at www.power-  
wavesoftware.com). This is the preferred method, since it can access  
historical information contained in the error logs.  
To clear the active error(s), turn power source off, and back on to  
reset.  
Steady Red  
Blinking Red  
Not applicable.  
Not applicable.  
Not applicable.  
Error Code interpretation -  
Individual code digits are flashed  
in red with a long pause between  
digits. These error codes are three  
digit codes that all start with a  
number three.  
Status LED off  
Not applicable.  
System OK  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-3  
E-3  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
ERROR CODES FOR THE POWER WAVE®  
The following is a partial list of possible error codes for the POWER WAVE® C300 CE. For a complete listing  
consult the Service Manual for this machine.  
MAIN CONTROL BOARD ( “STATUS” LIGHT)  
Error Code #  
Indication  
36  
Thermal error  
Indicates over temperature. Usually accompanied by Thermal LED.  
Check fan operation. Be sure process does not exceed duty cycle  
limit of the machine  
54 Secondary (Output) over current error The long term average secondary (weld) current limit has been  
exceeded. NOTE: The long term average secondary current limit is  
325 amps.  
56 Chopper communication error  
58 Primary Fault error  
Indicates communication link between main control board and  
chopper has errors. If cycling the input power on the machine does  
not clear the error, contact the Service Department.  
Review error code from input board status light or status beeper.  
Most likely caused by an over power condition which caused an  
under voltage on the primary bus. If cycling the input power on the  
machine does not clear the error, contact the Service Department.  
Other  
Error codes that contain three or four digits are defined as fatal  
errors. These codes generally indicate internal errors on the Power  
Source Control Board. If cycling the input power on the machine  
does not clear the error, contact the Service Department.  
WIRE DRIVE MODULE  
81 Motor Overload  
Long term average motor current limit has been exceeded.  
Typically indicates mechanical overload of system. If problem con-  
tinues consider higher torque gear ratio (lower speed range).  
82 Motor Overcurrent  
Absolute maximum motor current level has been exceeded. This is  
a short term average to protect drive circuitry.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-4  
E-4  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
INPUT CONTROL BOARD  
Error Code #  
Indication  
331 Peak input current limit  
Input current limit has been exceeded. Typically indicates short  
term power overload. If problem persists contact Service  
Department.  
333 Under-voltage lockout  
+15 VDC supply on Input control board too low. Verify input voltage  
is within the acceptable range. If problem persists contact service  
department.  
336 Thermal Fault  
Thermostat on primary module tripped. Typically caused by bottom  
fan not working.  
337 Pre-charge timeout  
Problem with start-up sequence. If problem persists contact Service  
Department.  
346 Transformer primary over current Transformer current too high. Typically indicates short term power  
overload. If problem persists contact service department.  
Other  
Contact the Service Department.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-5  
E-5  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
PROBLEMS  
POSSIBLE  
RECOMMENDED  
(SYMPTOMS)  
CAUSE  
COURSE OF ACTION  
Basic Machine Problems  
1. Make sure fuses are properly  
sized. See installation section of  
this manual for recommended  
sizes.  
Input fuses keep blowing  
1. Improperly sized input fuses.  
2. Reduce output current, duty  
cycle, or both.  
2. Improper Weld Procedure requir-  
ing output levels in excess of  
machine rating.  
3. Contact your local authorized  
Lincoln Electric Field Service  
facility for technical assistance.  
3. Major physical or electrical dam-  
age is evident when the covers  
are removed.  
1. Make sure input supply discon-  
nect has been turned ON. Check  
input fuses. Make certain that the  
Power Switch (SW1) on the  
power source is in the “ON” posi-  
tion.  
Machine will not power up (no lights) 1. No Input Power  
2. Make certain that input voltage is  
correct, according to the Rating  
Plate located on the rear of the  
machine.  
2. Input voltage is too low or too  
high.  
1. Make certain that input voltage is  
correct, according to the Rating  
Plate located on the rear of the  
machine.  
Machine wonʼt weld, canʼt get any 1. Input voltage is too low or too high.  
output.  
2. See “Thermal LED is ON” sec-  
tion.  
2. Thermal Error.  
This problem will normally be  
accompanied by an error code. See  
3. Possible short in output circuit. If  
condition persists, contact an  
authorized Lincoln Electric Field  
Service facility.  
“Status Light” section of this docu- 3. Secondary current limit has been  
ment for additional information.  
exceeded. (see error 54)  
3a. Input control board fault (see  
input control board error status).  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-6  
E-6  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
PROBLEMS  
POSSIBLE  
RECOMMENDED  
(SYMPTOMS)  
CAUSE  
COURSE OF ACTION  
Thermal LED is ON  
Thermal LED is ON  
Improper fan operation  
Basic Machine Problems (Continued)  
1. Check for proper fan operation.  
Fan should run in a low speed  
setting when the machine is idle  
and in a high speed when the  
output is triggered. Check for  
material blocking intake or  
exhaust louvers, or for excessive  
dirt clogging cooling channels in  
machine.  
1. Improper fan operation.  
2. Check for broken wires, open  
connections or faulty thermostats  
in the thermostat circuit.  
2. Open thermostat circuit.  
1. Replace the battery (Type:  
BS2032)  
“Real Time Clock” no longer func- 1. Control PC Board Battery.  
tioning  
Weld and Arc Quality Problems  
1. Check for feeding problems. Make  
sure proper gear ratio has been  
selected.  
General degradation of weld perfor- 1. Wire feed problem.  
mance  
2. Check for bad connections,  
excessive loops in cable, etc.  
2. Cabling problems.  
NOTE: The presence of heat in the  
external welding circuit indicates  
poor connections or undersized  
cables.  
3. Verify gas flow and type are cor-  
rect.  
3. Loss of, or improper Shielding  
Gas.  
4.Select the correct weld mode for  
the application.  
4. Verify weld mode is correct for  
process.  
5. The power source may require  
calibration. (current, voltage,  
WFS).  
5. Machine calibration.  
6. Check for feeding problems. Make  
sure proper gear ratio has been  
selected.  
6. Wire feed problem.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-7  
E-7  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
PROBLEMS  
POSSIBLE  
RECOMMENDED  
(SYMPTOMS)  
CAUSE  
COURSE OF ACTION  
Weld and Arc Quality Problems (Continued)  
Wire burns back to tip at the end of 1. Burnback Time  
the weld.  
1. Reduce burnback time and/or  
work point.  
Machine output shuts down during a 1. Secondary current limit has been 1. Adjust procedure or reduce load  
weld.  
exceeded, and the machine shuts to lower current draw from the  
down to protect itself.  
2. System Fault  
machine.  
2. A non-recoverable fault will inter-  
rupt welding. This condition will  
also result in a status light blink-  
ing. See the Status Light section  
for more information.  
Machine wonʼt produce full output.  
Excessively long and erratic arc.  
1. Input voltage may be too low, lim- 1. Make certain that the input voltage  
iting output capability of the power is proper, according to the Rating  
source.  
Plate located on the rear of the  
machine.  
2. Machine calibration.  
1. Wire feed problem.  
2. Calibrate secondary current and  
voltage.  
1. Check for feeding problems. Make  
sure proper gear ratio has been  
selected.  
2. Loss of, or improper Shielding 2. Verify gas flow and type are cor-  
Gas  
rect  
3. Machine calibration.  
3. Calibrate secondary current and  
voltage.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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E-8  
E-8  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual  
PROBLEMS  
POSSIBLE  
RECOMMENDED  
(SYMPTOMS)  
CAUSE  
COURSE OF ACTION  
Ethernet  
Cannot Connect  
1. Physical connection.  
1. Verify that the correct patch cable  
or cross over cable is being used  
(refer to local IT department for  
assistance).  
1a. Verify the cables are fully insert-  
ed into the bulk head connector.  
1b. The LED under the PC board  
ethernet connector will be lit  
when the machine is connected  
to another network device.  
2. IP address information.  
2. Use the appropriate PC utility to  
verify the correct IP address infor-  
mation has been entered.  
2a. Verify no duplicate the IP  
addresses exist on the network.  
3. Ethernet Speed  
1. Cable Location  
3. Verify that the network device  
connected to the Power Wave is  
either a 10-baseT device or a  
10/100-baseT device.  
Connection Drops while welding  
1. Verify Network cable is not locat-  
ed next to current carrying con-  
ductors. This would include input  
power cables and welding output  
cables.  
CAUTION  
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your  
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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F-1  
F-1  
Enhanced Diagram  
WIRING DIAGRAM  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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F-2  
F-2  
DIMENSION PRINT  
POWER WAVE® C300 CE  
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NOTES  
POWER WAVE® C300  
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NOTES  
POWER WAVE® C300  
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G Do not touch electrically live parts or  
electrode with skin or wet clothing.  
G Insulate yourself from work and  
ground.  
G Keep flammable materials away.  
G Wear eye, ear and body protection.  
WARNING  
Spanish  
G No toque las partes o los electrodos G Mantenga el material combustible  
G Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el  
cuerpo.  
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-  
da.  
G Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.  
fuera del área de trabajo.  
AVISO DE  
PRECAUCION  
French  
G Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-  
ments mouillés entrer en contact  
avec des pièces sous tension.  
G Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel  
inflammable.  
G Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et  
votre corps.  
ATTENTION  
G Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.  
German  
G Berühren Sie keine stromführenden  
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem  
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!  
G Isolieren Sie sich von den  
G Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! G Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-  
perschutz!  
WARNUNG  
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!  
Portuguese  
G Não toque partes elétricas e elec-  
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-  
da.  
G Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- G Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e  
dos.  
corpo.  
ATENÇÃO  
G Isole-se da peça e terra.  
Japanese  
Chinese  
Korean  
Arabic  
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE  
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.  
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS  
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.  
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A  
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.  
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-  
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.  
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G Keep your head out of fumes.  
G Use ventilation or exhaust to  
remove fumes from breathing zone.  
G Turn power off before servicing.  
G Do not operate with panel open or  
guards off.  
WARNING  
Spanish  
G Los humos fuera de la zona de res-  
piración.  
G Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los  
humos. Utilice ventilación o  
aspiración para gases.  
G Desconectar el cable de ali-  
mentación de poder de la máquina  
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.  
G No operar con panel abierto o  
guardas quitadas.  
AVISO DE  
PRECAUCION  
French  
G Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- G N’opérez pas avec les panneaux  
tien.  
G Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.  
G Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-  
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones  
de travail.  
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de  
protection enlevés.  
ATTENTION  
German  
G Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten  
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-  
nen; Maschine anhalten!)  
G Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse  
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in  
Betrieb setzen!  
G Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von  
Schweibrauch!  
G Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und  
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!  
WARNUNG  
Portuguese  
G Não opere com as tampas removidas.  
G Desligue a corrente antes de fazer  
serviço.  
G Mantenha-se afastado das partes  
moventes.  
G Não opere com os paineis abertos  
ou guardas removidas.  
G Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.  
G Use ventilação e exhaustão para  
remover fumo da zona respiratória.  
ATENÇÃO  
G Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.  
Japanese  
Chinese  
Korean  
Arabic  
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS  
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.  
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