Lincoln Automobile 1999 Town Car User Manual

Contents  
Before driving  
Introduction  
2
3
Instrumentation  
Controls and features  
Seating and safety restraints  
21  
80  
Starting and driving  
Starting  
105  
109  
123  
Driving  
Roadside emergencies  
Servicing  
Maintenance and care  
Capacities and specifications  
Customer assistance  
Reporting safety defects  
Index  
141  
181  
187  
199  
200  
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical  
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval  
system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written  
authorization from Ford Motor Company.  
Copyright 1998 Ford Motor Company  
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Instrumentation  
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Instrumentation  
Panel dimmer  
switch  
(pg. 21)  
Instrument cluster  
(pg. 6)  
Headlamp control  
(pg. 21)  
Gearshift lever  
(pg. 114)  
CHECK  
TRAC  
60  
100  
70  
50  
40  
80  
80  
120  
30  
90  
60  
140  
160  
180  
40  
20  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
20  
10  
100  
110  
120  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
H
F
MPH  
km/h  
1
2
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
E
AM  
LO  
F
PANEL  
DIM  
S
OFF  
MIST  
RESUME  
NEXT  
SET ACCEL  
VOL  
FAN  
MODE  
COAST  
OFF  
ON  
TEMP  
EXT  
Speed control  
(pg. 55)  
Climate controls  
(pg. 59)  
Driver side air bag  
(pg. 91)  
Turn signal and  
wiper/washer control  
(pg. 55)  
Electronic sound system  
controls*  
(pg. 59)  
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Instrumentation  
Electronic sound system  
(pg. 28)  
Clock*  
(pg. 52)  
Passenger side air bag  
(pg. 91)  
BASS  
TREB  
BAL  
SEL  
FADE  
EJ  
RDS  
TAPE  
SEEK  
TUNE  
3
SCAN AUTO  
1
REW  
2
FF  
4
5
COMP  
6
SHUFF  
SIDE  
1
2
SELECT  
RESET  
FRONT  
REAR  
MAX  
A/C  
AUTO  
Traction control switch*  
(pg. 111)  
Climate control systems  
(pg. 22)  
* if equipped  
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Instrumentation  
WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES  
CHECK  
TRAC  
50  
60  
70  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
40  
80  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
LTR/100km  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
100  
80  
120  
30  
20  
10  
90  
km  
60  
140  
160  
180  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
40  
20  
100  
km MILES/GAL  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
E/M  
110  
120  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
H
F
MPH  
R
km/h  
1
2
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
P
N
D
2
1
AIR  
BAG  
BRAKE  
E
Service engine soon  
Your vehicle is equipped with a  
computer that monitors the engine’s  
emission control system. This  
system is commonly known as the  
On Board Diagnostics System (OBD  
II). The OBD II system protects the  
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet  
government emission standards. The OBD II system also assists the  
service technician in properly servicing your vehicle.  
The Service Engine Soon indicator light illuminates when the ignition is  
first turned to the ON position to check the bulb. If it comes on after the  
engine is started, one of the engine’s emission control systems may be  
malfunctioning. The light may illuminate without a driveability concern  
being noted. The vehicle will usually be drivable and will not require  
towing.  
What you should do if the Service Engine Soon light illuminates  
Light turns on solid:  
This means that the OBD II system has detected a malfunction.  
Temporary malfunctions may cause your Service Engine Soon light to  
illuminate. Examples are:  
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run  
poorly.)  
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Instrumentation  
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.  
3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installed and securely  
tightened.  
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank  
with good quality fuel and/or properly installing and securely tightening  
the gas cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other  
temporary malfunctions present, the Service Engine Soon light should  
turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by  
mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required.  
If the Service Engine Soon light remains on, have your vehicle serviced  
at the first available opportunity.  
Light is blinking:  
Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter.  
You should drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and  
deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced at the first available  
opportunity.  
Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust temperatures  
could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior  
floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire.  
Air bag readiness  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned ON. If the light  
AIR  
BAG  
fails to illuminate, continues to flash  
or remains on, have the system  
serviced immediately.  
Safety belt  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned to the ON position  
to remind you to fasten your safety  
belts. For more information, refer to  
the Seating and safety restraints  
chapter.  
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Instrumentation  
Brake system warning  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned to the ON  
position, the engine is off and the  
parking brake is engaged. If the  
brake warning lamp does not  
BRAKE  
!
illuminate at this time, seek service immediately. Illumination after  
releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level and the brake  
system should be inspected immediately.  
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned to the ON position  
ABS  
and the engine is off. If the light  
remains on, continues to flash or  
fails to illuminate, have the system  
serviced immediately. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system  
is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning  
light also remains illuminated with parking brake released.  
Turn signal  
Illuminates when the left or right  
turn signal or the hazard lights are  
turned on. If one or both of the  
indicators stay on continuously or  
flash faster, check for a burned-out  
turn signal bulb. Refer to Exterior bulbs in the Maintenance and care  
chapter.  
High beams  
Illuminates when the high beam  
headlamps are turned on.  
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Instrumentation  
Charging system  
Illuminates when the ignition is  
turned to the ON position and the  
engine is off. The light also  
illuminates when the battery is not  
charging properly, requiring  
electrical system service.  
Engine oil pressure  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned to the ON position  
and the engine is off. Illuminates  
when the oil pressure falls below the  
normal range. Stop the vehicle as  
soon as safely possible and switch off the engine immediately. Check the  
oil level and add oil if needed. Refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance  
and Care chapter.  
Engine coolant temperature  
Illuminates when the engine coolant  
temperature is high. Stop the  
vehicle as soon as safely possible,  
switch off the engine and let it cool.  
Never remove the coolant  
recovery cap while the  
engine is running or hot.  
Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter. If light  
stays on or continues to turn on after the vehicle warms up, have your  
vehicle serviced.  
This light also illuminates briefly when the ignition key is turned to ON.  
Check Trac (if equipped)  
Momentarily illuminates when the  
ignition is turned on and the engine  
CHECK  
TRAC  
is off. If the light stays on, the  
Traction Controlsystem needs to  
be serviced.  
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Instrumentation  
Trunk ajar  
If the trunk is not completely  
closed, this light comes on when  
you turn the ignition to ON. With  
the ignition ON, this light will flash  
five times and sound a tone for one  
second, then remain on.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Door ajar  
Illuminates when one of the doors is  
not completely shut and the ignition  
is turned to ON. With the ignition  
ON, this light will remain on until all  
doors are closed.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Trac off  
This light illuminates when the  
Traction Controlsystem has been  
disabled (by the driver or as a result  
of a system failure). For more  
information, refer to the Driving  
chapter.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Air suspension  
Briefly illuminates when the ignition  
is turned ON. This light will remain  
on to indicate that the air  
suspension switch is off or to  
indicate a possible system fault. For  
more information on the air  
suspension system, refer to the  
Driving chapter.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
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Instrumentation  
O/D off  
Illuminates when the transmission  
control switch (TCS) has been  
pushed. When the light is on, the  
transmission does not shift into  
overdrive. If the light does not come  
on when the TCS is depressed or if  
the light flashes when you are  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
driving, have your vehicle serviced.  
Trac active  
Illuminates when the Traction  
Controlsystem begins applying and  
releasing the brakes and adjusting  
the engine characteristics to limit a  
wheelspin condition. For more  
information on the traction control  
system, refer to the Driving  
chapter.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Speed control  
This light comes on when either the  
SET/ACCEL or RESUME controls  
are pressed. It turns off when the  
speed control OFF control is  
pressed, the brake is applied or the  
ignition is turned to the OFF  
position.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Washer  
Illuminates when the windshield  
washer fluid is low.  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
LTR/100km  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
km MILES/GAL  
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Instrumentation  
Safety belt warning chime  
Chimes to remind you to fasten your safety belts.  
For information on the safety belt warning chime, refer to the Seating  
and safety restraints chapter.  
Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning chime  
For information on the SRS warning chime, refer to the Seating and  
safety restraints chapter.  
Key-in-ignition warning chime  
Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC  
position and the driver’s door is opened.  
Headlamps on warning chime  
Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off  
(and the key is not in the ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.  
GAUGES  
CHECK  
TRAC  
60  
70  
50  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
40  
80  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
LTR/100km  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
100  
80  
120  
30  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
90  
km  
60  
140  
160  
180  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
40  
20  
20  
10  
100  
km MILES/GAL  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
E/M  
110  
120  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
H
F
MPH  
R
km/h  
1
2
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
P
N
D
2
1
AIR  
BAG  
BRAKE  
E
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Instrumentation  
Odometer  
Registers the total kilometers  
(miles) of the vehicle.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
SLOWLY  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Fuel gauge  
Displays approximately how much  
fuel is in the fuel tank (when the  
key is in the ON position). The fuel  
gauge may vary slightly when the  
vehicle is in motion. The ignition  
should be in the OFF position while  
the vehicle is being refueled. When  
the gauge first indicates empty,  
there is a small amount of reserve  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
F
1
2
E
fuel in the tank. When refueling the vehicle from empty indication, the  
amount of fuel that can be added will be less than the advertised  
capacity due to the reserve fuel.  
A minimum of six gallons must be added or removed from the fuel tank  
in order for the gauge to instantaneously update. If less than six gallons  
is the change, the gauge will take between five to ten minutes to update.  
Speedometer  
Indicates the current vehicle speed.  
60  
70  
50  
40  
80  
100  
80  
120  
30  
20  
10  
90  
60  
140  
160  
180  
40  
20  
100  
110  
120  
MPH  
km/h  
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Instrumentation  
Engine coolant temperature gauge  
Indicates the temperature of the  
engine coolant. At normal operating  
temperature, the needle remains  
within the normal area (the area  
between the “H” and “C”). If it  
enters the red section, the engine is  
overheating. Stop the vehicle as  
soon as safely possible, switch off  
H
the engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to Engine coolant  
in the Maintenance and care chapter.  
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is  
running or hot.  
This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the  
coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level the gauge indication  
will not be accurate. If the gauge enters the red section, the oil  
pressure/engine coolant and Check Engine/Service Engine Soon  
indicators illuminate, refer to What you should know about fail-safe  
cooling in the Maintenance and care chapter.  
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER  
The electronic message center only works when the ignition is in the ON  
position.  
The message center allows you to:  
see problems such as door ajar  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
and trunk ajar.  
CIRCLE  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
SLOWLY  
see the compass direction.  
check the on/off status of air  
suspension and speed control  
systems.  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
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Instrumentation  
see how many kilometers/miles  
you can drive before running out  
of fuel.  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
LTR/100km  
see how many liters/gallons of  
fuel remain in the fuel tank.  
E/M  
monitor the average fuel  
km MILES/GAL  
economy.  
monitor the instantaneous fuel economy.  
monitor the average speed.  
check the distance traveled during a trip on either Trip A or Trip B.  
You can select different features for the message center to display by  
using the message center controls located in the center of the  
instrument panel.  
Selectable features  
Select  
Each press of the SELECT control  
will select a different feature as  
follows:  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
LTR/100km  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN (if equipped)  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
E/M  
km MILES/GAL  
TRIP A/TRIP B  
E/M  
For descriptions of the SELECT features, refer to “Message center  
functions” later in this chapter.  
Reset  
Press this control to reset the  
SELECT  
RESET  
selected message center function to  
zero. (The only functions which can  
be reset are FUEL ECON AVG, TRIP  
A or B, and AVG SPEED.)  
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Instrumentation  
Compass display (if equipped)  
The compass reading may be  
affected when you drive near large  
buildings, bridges, power lines and  
powerful broadcast antenna.  
Magnetic or metallic objects placed  
in, on or near the vehicle may also  
affect compass accuracy.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Usually, when something affects the  
compass readings, the compass will  
correct itself after a few days of operating your vehicle in normal conditions.  
If the compass still appears to be inaccurate, a manual calibration may be  
necessary. Refer to Compass calibration adjustment.  
Most geographic areas (zones) have a magnetic north compass point that  
varies slightly from the northerly direction on maps. This variation is four  
degrees between adjacent zones and will become noticeable as the  
vehicle crosses multiple zones. A correct zone setting will eliminate this  
error. Refer to Compass zone adjustment.  
Compass zone adjustment  
1. Determine which magnetic zone  
you are in for your geographic  
location by referring to the zone  
map.  
1
15  
2. Locate the compass module and  
the calibration button mounted on  
the center rear view mirror post.  
2
14  
3
13  
4
12  
11  
3. Turn ignition to the ON position.  
4. Press and hold the CALIBRATION  
BUTTON switch located on top of  
the compass module until the  
5
6
10  
9
7
8
message center display changes to  
show the current zone setting.  
5. Release the CALIBRATION  
BUTTON, then slowly press down  
again. Press the CALIBRATION BUTTON repeatedly until the correct zone  
setting for your geographic location is displayed on the message center.  
6. To exit the zone setting mode, release pressure from the switch for  
greater than ten seconds.  
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Instrumentation  
Compass calibration adjustment  
Perform this adjustment in an open area free from steel structures and  
high voltage lines.  
For optimum calibration, turn off all electrical accessories (heater/air  
conditioning, wipers, etc.) and make sure all vehicle doors are shut.  
1. Start the vehicle.  
2. Locate the compass module and the CALIBRATION BUTTON mounted  
on the center rear view mirror post.  
3. Press and hold the CALIBRATION  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
BUTTON for 2 to 4 seconds until  
CIRCLE SLOWLY is displayed on the  
message center.  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
4. Release pressure from the button.  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
5. Slowly drive the vehicle in a  
circle (less than 5 km/h [3 mph])  
until the CIRCLE SLOWLY indicator  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
turns off. This will take up to five circles to complete calibration.  
6. The compass is now calibrated.  
Message center functions  
FUEL ECON AVG  
Select this function to display your  
FUEL ECON AVG  
average fuel economy in liters/  
FUEL REMAIN  
100 km or miles/gallon.  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
If you calculate your average fuel  
economy by dividing liters of fuel  
used by 100 kilometers traveled  
(miles traveled by gallons used),  
your figure may be different than displayed for the following reasons:  
your vehicle was not perfectly level during fill-up  
differences in the automatic shut-off points on the fuel pumps at  
service stations  
variations in top-off procedure from one fill-up to another  
rounding of the displayed values to the nearest 0.1 liter (gallon)  
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Instrumentation  
Checking your highway fuel economy using the electronic  
message center display  
The following procedure will allow you to accurately monitor your actual  
highway fuel economy. Since this procedure requires the vehicle speed  
control system to be set to highway speeds, it must be run only on suitable  
roadways where long distance speed control can be safely maintained.  
You may notice gradual improvement in fuel economy over the course of  
your vehicle’s break-in period (approximately 1 600 kilometers  
[1 000 miles]).  
1. Set the speed control. Refer to Speed control in the Controls and  
features chapter.  
2. Select FUEL ECON AVERAGE.  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
3. Press the RESET control to clear  
the system memory.  
SELECT  
RESET  
Actual highway fuel economy is  
now displayed. This current  
average measure will change as  
the speed control system changes the engine speed to maintain a  
constant vehicle speed. This is most noticeable in hilly environments.  
4. Drive the vehicle at least 8 km (5 miles) with the speed control  
system engaged to display a stabilized average.  
5. Record the highway fuel economy for future reference.  
It is important to press the RESET control after setting the speed  
control to get accurate highway fuel economy readings.  
FUEL REMAIN  
This function shows the approximate  
FUEL ECON AVG  
amount of fuel in the fuel tank in  
FUEL REMAIN  
whole numbers (liters or gallons). If  
your tank is full or nearly full, the  
display will be “F”. If your tank is  
empty or nearly empty, the display  
will be “E”.  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
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Instrumentation  
DIST TO EMPTY (DTE)  
This function estimates  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
approximately how far you can drive  
with the fuel remaining in your tank  
under normal driving conditions.  
Remember to turn the ignition OFF  
when refueling your vehicle.  
E/M  
Otherwise, the display will not show  
the addition of fuel for a few kilometers (miles).  
The DTE function will flash for 5 seconds and sound a tone for 1 second  
when you have approximately:  
80 km (50 miles) left before you run out of fuel  
40 km (25 miles)  
16 km (10 miles)  
If “CO” or “CS” is displayed, there is a problem with the fuel indication  
system and you should contact your dealer for service as soon as  
possible.  
AVG SPEED  
To use this function, select AVG  
FUEL ECON AVG  
SPEED and press the RESET  
FUEL REMAIN  
control. Your average speed from  
DIST TO EMPTY  
that point will be displayed until  
AVG SPEED  
RESET is pressed again.  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
TRIP A B  
These two functions allow you to  
see how far you have traveled since  
you last reset. Trip A and Trip B are  
completely independent and must  
be reset individually.  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
To reset either trip feature to zero,  
press the RESET control while the  
appropriate trip distance feature  
(A or B) is displayed.  
SELECT  
RESET  
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Instrumentation  
E/M  
When this function is displayed,  
press the RESET control to change  
the message center display from  
metric to English units or from  
English to metric units.  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
E/M  
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Controls and features  
PANEL DIMMER CONTROL  
Use to adjust the brightness of the  
instrument panel during headlight  
and parklamp operation.  
PANEL  
DIM  
Push up to brighten.  
Push down to dim.  
AUTOLAMP CONTROL  
The autolamp system provides light  
sensitive automatic on-off control of  
the exterior lights normally  
OFF  
P
controlled by the headlamp control.  
The autolamp system also keeps the  
lights on for a preselected period of  
time after the ignition switch is  
turned to OFF.  
AUTO  
LAMP  
To turn autolamps on, rotate the  
control counterclockwise. The preselected time lapse is adjustable up  
to approximately three minutes by continuing to rotate the control  
counterclockwise.  
To turn autolamps off, rotate the control clockwise to OFF.  
HEADLAMP CONTROL  
Rotate the headlamp control to the  
first position to turn on the parking  
lamps. Rotate to the second position  
to also turn on the headlamps.  
OFF  
P
Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)  
The daytime running light system turns the headlamps on, with a  
reduced light output, when:  
the ignition is in RUN,  
the transmission is not in P (Park), and  
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Controls and features  
the headlamp system is not turned on by another feature such as  
using the headlamp control or Autolamp.  
The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will automatically illuminate  
the tail lamps and parking lamps at dusk (when the headlamp control is  
in the OFF position). Since the instrument panel will not be illuminated,  
turn on the headlamps using the headlamp control.  
High beams  
Push forward to activate.  
HI  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
Flash to pass  
Pull toward you to activate and  
release to deactivate.  
HI  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM  
Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) system  
The EATC system will maintain a  
FRONT  
selected temperature and  
REAR  
automatically control airflow. You  
can override automatic operation  
MAX  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
A/C  
with any of the override controls,  
the fan speed control or steering  
wheel controls.  
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Controls and features  
Turning the EATC on  
Press AUTO, any of the override  
controls or the fan speed control.  
The EATC will only operate when  
the ignition is in the ON position.  
FRONT  
F
˚
REAR  
AUTO  
MAX  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
A/C  
Turning the EATC off  
Press OFF. The Outside  
Temperature (EXT) function will  
continue to operate until the  
ignition is turned off.  
MAX  
A/C  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
Automatic operation  
Press AUTO and select the desired temperature. The selected  
temperature and the word AUTO will appear in the display window. The  
EATC system will either heat or cool to achieve the selected  
temperature. The system will automatically determine fan speed, airflow  
location and if fresh outside air or recirculated air is required. Fan speed  
remains automatic unless the fan speed control is pressed or the steering  
wheel fan speed control is pressed.  
When in AUTO and weather conditions require heat, air will be sent to  
the floor. However, if the engine is not warm enough to provide heat, the  
fan will be at a low speed and the air will be directed to the windshield.  
In 312 minutes or less, the fan speed will start to increase and the airflow  
location will change to the floor area.  
If unusual conditions exist (i.e.-window fogging, etc.), the manual  
override controls allow you to select airflow locations and the fan control  
allows you to adjust fan speed as necessary.  
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Controls and features  
Temperature selection  
The display window indicates the  
selected temperature, function  
(AUTO or one of the override  
controls) and manual control of fan  
F
˚
AUTO  
speed (  
) if automatic fan speed  
is not desired.  
To control the temperature, select  
any temperature between 18°C  
(65°F) and 29°C (85°F) by pressing  
the temperature control.  
FRONT  
REAR  
For continuous maximum cooling, push the temperature control until  
16°C (60°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue  
maximum cooling (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a  
warmer temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control.  
For continuous maximum heating, push the temperature control until  
32°C (90°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue  
maximum heating (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a  
cooler temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control.  
Temperature conversion  
Press MAX A/C and FRONT  
at  
FRONT  
REAR  
the same time (for one second) to  
switch between Fahrenheit and  
Celsius.  
C
˚
EXT  
MAX  
A/C  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
If your vehicle has an English/Metric (E/M) control to change your  
electronic instrument cluster (if equipped) and the message center (if  
equipped) from English to Metric, this control will also change the  
temperature display. Refer to Electronic Message Center in the  
Instrumentation chapter.  
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Controls and features  
Fan speed (  
)
When AUTO is pressed, fan speed is  
adjusted automatically for existing  
conditions. You can override fan  
speed at any time. To control fan  
speed manually, press the fan  
control to cancel automatic fan  
speed operation or use the steering  
wheel fan speed control. Press the  
control up for higher fan speed or  
down for lower fan speed.  
MAX  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
A/C  
The display will show  
graph to indicate manual fan  
operation and relative speed.  
and a bar  
F
˚
AUTO  
To return to automatic fan operation, press AUTO.  
Manual override controls  
The override controls allow you to  
determine where airflow is directed.  
To return to full automatic control,  
press AUTO.  
FRONT  
F
˚
REAR  
AUTO  
MAX  
A/C  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except  
and . It will also operate only when required when AUTO has been  
selected. However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside  
temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or above.  
Since the air conditioner removes considerable moisture from the air  
during operation, it is normal if clear water drips on the ground under  
the air conditioner drain while the system is working and even after you  
have stopped the vehicle.  
Under normal conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be  
left in any position other than MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is  
parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet  
duct.  
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Controls and features  
MAX A/C-Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. The temperature  
display will remain unchanged and air will be cooled based on the  
selected temperature. To exit, press AUTO or any other override  
controls. MAX A/C is noisier than normal A/C but more economical  
and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow is from the  
instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent  
undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.  
-Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers.  
However, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature  
because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.  
-Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers  
and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are  
provided in this mode. The air will be heated or cooled based on the  
temperature selection. For added customer comfort, the air  
distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air  
sent to the instrument panel registers.  
-Allows for maximum heating by distributing outside air through  
the floor ducts. However, the air cannot be cooled below the outside  
temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this  
mode.  
-Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts  
and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are  
provided in this mode. The air will be heated or cooled based on the  
temperature selection. For added customer comfort, the air  
distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air  
sent to the windshield defroster ducts. If the temperature is about  
10°C (50°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically  
dehumidify the air to prevent fogging.  
FRONT  
-Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster  
ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the  
outside air temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or higher, the air  
conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to prevent fogging.  
OFF-Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short  
periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from  
entering the vehicle.  
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Controls and features  
Displaying outside temperature  
Press EXT to display the outside air  
temperature. It will be displayed  
until EXT is pressed again.  
MAX  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
A/C  
If the selected temperature is changed while the outside temperature is  
displayed, the new temperature will be displayed for four seconds after it  
is changed, then the outside temperature will return to the window.  
If a manual override function is selected while the outside temperature is  
displayed, the new function will be displayed for four seconds after it is  
changed, then the outside temperature will return to the window along  
with the override selection.  
The outside temperature reading is most accurate when the vehicle is  
moving. Higher readings may be obtained when the vehicle is not  
moving. The readings that you get may not agree with temperatures  
given on the radio due to differences in vehicle and station locations.  
Operating tips  
In humid weather, select FRONT  
before driving. This will prevent  
your windshield from fogging. After a few minutes, select any desired  
position.  
To prevent humidity buildup inside the vehicle, don’t drive with the  
climate control system in the OFF position.  
Remove any snow, ice or leaves  
from the air intake area (at the  
bottom of the windshield).  
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Controls and features  
If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during hot  
weather, the air conditioner will do a much faster job of cooling if you  
drive for two or three minutes with the windows open. This will force  
most of the hot, stale air out of the vehicle. Then operate the air  
conditioner as you would normally.  
When placing objects on top of your instrument panel, be careful to  
not place them over the defroster outlets. These objects can block  
airflow and reduce your ability to see through your windshield. Also,  
avoid placing small objects on top of your instrument panel. These  
objects can fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow and  
possibly damage your climate control system.  
USING YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM  
AM/FM stereo cassette  
VOL - PUSH ON  
ST  
CLK  
AM  
FM  
FM1  
BASS  
TREB  
BAL  
FADE  
TAPE  
AMS  
SEEK  
TUNE  
SIDE  
REW  
1 - 2  
FF  
SCAN  
EJ  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Your vehicle is equipped with a delayed accessory feature. This feature  
enables the audio playing media to continue playing up to 10 minutes  
after the ignition has been turned off, or until a door is opened.  
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Controls and features  
Volume/power control  
VOL - PUSH ON  
Press the control to turn the audio  
system on or off.  
Turn the control to raise or lower  
volume.  
VOL - PUSH ON  
If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off,  
the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the  
ignition switch is turned back on.  
AM/FM select  
The AM/FM select control works in  
radio and tape modes.  
AM  
FM  
AM/FM select in radio mode  
This control allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands. Press the  
AM control to select from AM selections, and press the FM control to  
select from FM1 or FM2 memory preset stations.  
AM/FM select in tape mode  
Press this control to stop tape play and begin radio play.  
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Controls and features  
Tune adjust  
The tune control works in radio mode.  
Tune adjust in radio mode  
Press  
to move to the next  
SEEK  
TUNE  
frequency down the band  
(whether or not a listenable  
station is located there). Hold the  
control to move through the  
frequencies quickly.  
Press  
to move to the next frequency up the band (whether or not  
a listenable station is located there). Hold for quick movement.  
Seek function  
The seek function control works in radio mode.  
Seek function in radio mode  
Press  
to find the next  
listenable station down the  
frequency band.  
SEEK  
TUNE  
Press  
to find the next  
listenable station up the  
frequency band.  
Scan function  
The scan function works in radio  
mode.  
SCAN  
Scan function in radio mode  
Press the SCAN control to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations  
on the frequency band. Press the SCAN control again to stop the scan  
mode.  
Radio station memory preset  
The radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls. These  
controls can be used to select up to six preset AM stations and twelve  
FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2).  
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Controls and features  
Setting memory preset stations  
1. Select the frequency band with the AM or the FM select control.  
2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more  
information on selecting a station.  
3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns,  
indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bass adjust  
The bass adjust control allows you  
to increase or decrease the audio  
system’s bass output.  
BASS  
Treble adjust  
The treble adjust control allows you  
to increase or decrease the audio  
system’s treble output.  
TREB  
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Controls and features  
Speaker balance adjust  
Speaker sound distribution can be  
adjusted between the right and left  
speakers.  
BAL  
Speaker fade adjust  
Speaker sound can be adjusted  
between the front and rear  
speakers.  
FADE  
Tape select  
To enter tape mode while in radio  
mode, press the TAPE AMS  
control.  
CLK  
TAPE  
AMS  
Automatic Music Search  
The Automatic Music Search feature  
allows you to quickly locate the  
beginning of the tape selection  
being played or to skip to the next  
selection.  
CLK  
TAPE  
AMS  
To activate the feature, momentarily  
depress the TAPE AMS button.  
Then, press either REW (for the  
beginning of the current selection) or FF (to advance to the next  
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Controls and features  
selection). The tape deck stops and returns to play mode when the AMS  
circuit senses a blank section on the tape.  
In order to ensure proper operation of the AMS feature, the tape MUST  
have a blank section of at least 4 seconds duration between programs.  
Rewind  
The rewind control works in tape  
SIDE  
REW  
1 - 2  
FF  
mode.  
To rewind in tape mode, press the  
REW control. Radio play will  
continue until rewind is stopped (with the FF control or the AM/FM  
control) or the beginning of the tape is reached.  
Fast forward  
The fast forward control works in  
SIDE  
1 - 2  
FF  
tape mode.  
In the tape mode, tape direction  
will automatically reverse when  
the end of the tape is reached.  
REW  
Tape direction select  
Press SIDE and 1–2 at the same  
time to play the alternate side of a  
tape.  
SIDE  
REW  
1 - 2  
FF  
Eject function  
Press the control to stop and eject a  
tape.  
EJ  
Dolbynoise reduction  
Dolbynoise reduction operates  
only in tape mode. Dolbyreduces  
the amount of hiss and static during  
tape playback.  
4
Press the  
control to activate (and deactivate) Dolbynoise reduction.  
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Controls and features  
The noise reduction system is manufactured under license from Dolby  
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.  
Setting the clock  
Press CLK to toggle between  
listening frequencies and clock  
mode while in radio mode.  
CLK  
To set the hour, press and hold the  
CLK control and press:  
TAPE  
AMS  
to decrease hours and  
to increase hours.  
SEEK  
TUNE  
SEEK  
TUNE  
To set the minute, press and hold  
the CLK control and press:  
CLK  
TAPE  
AMS  
to decrease minutes and  
to increase minutes.  
SEEK  
TUNE  
SEEK  
TUNE  
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Controls and features  
The CLK control will allow you to switch between media display mode  
(radio station, stereo information, etc.) and clock display mode (time).  
When in clock mode, the media information will display for ten seconds,  
when the radio is turned on, and then revert to clock information.  
Anytime that the media is changed, (new radio station, etc.), the media  
information will again display for ten seconds before reverting back to  
the clock. In media mode, the media information will always be  
displayed.  
Premium AM/FM Stereo/Cassette/Premium Sound  
(CD Changer Compatible)  
BASS  
TREB  
BAL  
SEL  
FADE  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
EJ  
CD  
TAPE  
RDS  
TUNE  
SEEK  
SCAN  
AUTO  
MUTE  
FM  
.
REW  
1
FF  
2
SIDE 1 2  
3
COMP  
5
SHUFF  
6
AM  
4
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Controls and features  
Alpine Audio System with Premium AM/FM Stereo Cassette  
(CD Changer Compatible)  
BASS  
SEL  
BAL  
TREB  
FADE  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
RDS  
DSP  
CD  
TAPE  
EJ  
SEEK  
TUNE  
SCAN  
AUTO  
MUTE  
REW  
FF  
SIDE 1-2  
COMP  
SHUFF  
AM  
FM  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Your audio system is equipped with selective lighting, a unique lighting  
strategy. This lighting feature is operable when the headlamps are  
illuminated. During the operation of any selected mode, lighting for the  
individual function controls will either illuminate or turn off. Those  
controls which have a function for the specific mode of operation  
selected will be lit, while the controls which have no function for that  
mode will be turned off.  
Your vehicle is equipped with a delayed accessory feature. This feature  
enables the audio playing media to continue playing up to 10 minutes  
after the ignition has been turned off, or until a door is opened.  
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Controls and features  
Volume/power control  
Press the control to turn the audio  
system on or off.  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
Turn the control to raise or lower  
volume.  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off,  
the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the  
ignition switch is turned back on.  
Speed sensitive volume (if equipped)  
With this feature, radio volume changes automatically and slightly with  
vehicle speed to compensate for road and wind noise.  
The recommended level for speed sensitive volume is from level 1  
through level 3. Level 0 turns the speed sensitive volume off and level 7  
is the maximum setting.  
With the radio on, press and hold  
the volume control for five seconds,  
until the display reads SPEED  
VOL #, then press:  
VOL  
PUSH ON  
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Controls and features  
to increase volume  
compensation  
SEL  
to decrease or shut off the  
volume compensation  
AM/FM select  
The AM/FM select control works in  
radio, tape and CD modes (if  
equipped).  
AM  
FM  
AM/FM select in radio mode  
This control allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands. Press the  
control to switch between AM, FM1 or FM2 memory preset stations.  
AM/FM select in tape mode  
Press this control to stop tape play and begin radio play.  
AM/FM select in CD mode  
Press this control to stop CD play and begin radio play.  
Tune adjust  
The tune control works in radio or CD mode (if equipped).  
Tune adjust in radio mode  
Press  
to move to the next  
TUNE  
frequency down the band  
(whether or not a listenable  
station is located there). Hold the  
control to move through the frequencies quickly.  
Press  
to move to the next frequency up the band (whether or not  
a listenable station is located there). Hold for quick movement.  
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Controls and features  
Tune adjust for CD changer  
to select the previous  
Press  
TUNE  
disc in the CD changer. (Play will  
begin on the first track of the  
disc unless the CD changer is in  
shuffle mode.) Refer to Shuffle feature for more information. Hold the  
control to continue reversing through the discs.  
Press  
to select the next disc in the CD changer. Hold the control  
to fast-forward through the remaining discs.  
Seek function  
The seek function control works in radio, tape or CD mode  
(if equipped).  
Seek function in radio mode  
Press  
to find the next  
listenable station down the  
frequency band.  
SEEK  
Press  
to find the next  
listenable station up the frequency band.  
Seek function in tape mode  
Press  
to listen to the previous selection on the tape or return to  
the beginning of the current selection.  
Press  
to listen to the next selection on the tape.  
Seek function for CD changer  
Press  
to seek to the previous  
track of the current disc. If a  
selection has been playing for  
three seconds or more and you  
SEEK  
press  
beginning.  
, the CD changer will replay that selection from the  
Press  
to seek forward to the next track of the current disc. After  
the last track has been completed, the first track of the current disc  
will automatically replay.  
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Controls and features  
Scan function  
The scan function works in radio,  
tape or CD mode (if equipped).  
SCAN  
Scan function in radio mode  
Press the SCAN control to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations  
on the frequency band. Press the SCAN control again to stop the scan  
mode.  
Scan function in tape mode  
Press the SCAN control to hear a short sampling of all selections on the  
tape. (The tape scans in a forward direction. At the end of the tape’s  
first side, direction automatically reverses to the opposite side of the  
tape.) To stop on a particular selection, press the control again.  
Scan function in CD mode  
Press the SCAN control to hear a short sampling of all selections on the  
CD. (The CD scans in a forward direction, wrapping back to the first  
track at the end of the CD.) To stop on a particular selection, press the  
control again.  
Radio station memory preset  
The radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls. These  
controls can be used to select up to six preset AM stations and twelve  
FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2).  
Setting memory preset stations  
1. Select the frequency band with the AM/FM select control.  
2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more  
information on selecting a station.  
3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns,  
indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected.  
.
REW  
FF  
SIDE 1 2  
COMP  
SHUFF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
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Controls and features  
Autoset memory preset  
Autoset allows you to set strong radio stations without losing your  
original manually set preset stations. This feature is helpful on trips  
when you travel between cities with different radio stations.  
Starting autoset memory preset  
1. Select a frequency using the AM/FM select controls.  
2. Press the AUTO control.  
3. When the first six strong stations  
AUTO  
are filled, the station stored in  
memory preset control 1 will start  
playing.  
If there are less than six strong stations available on the frequency band,  
the remaining memory preset controls will all store the last strong  
station available.  
To deactivate autoset and return to your audio system’s manually set  
memory stations, press the control again.  
Bass adjust  
The bass adjust control allows you  
to increase or decrease the audio  
system’s bass output.  
BASS  
SEL  
Press the BASS control. Use the  
SEL control to increase or decrease  
the amount of bass.  
TREB  
Treble adjust  
The treble adjust control allows you  
to increase or decrease the audio  
system’s treble output.  
BASS  
TREB  
SEL  
Press the TREB control. Use the  
SEL control to increase or decrease  
the amount of treble.  
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Controls and features  
Speaker balance adjust  
Speaker sound distribution can be  
adjusted between the right and left  
speakers.  
BAL  
SEL  
Press the BAL control. Use the SEL  
control to adjust the sound between  
the speakers.  
FADE  
Speaker fade adjust  
Speaker sound can be adjusted  
between the front and rear  
speakers.  
BAL  
SEL  
Press the FADE control. Use the  
SEL control to adjust the sound  
between the front and rear  
speakers.  
FADE  
Tape/CD select  
To begin tape play (with a tape  
loaded into the audio system)  
while in the radio or CD mode,  
press the TAPE control. Press the  
CD  
TAPE  
button during rewind or fast forward to stop the rewind or fast  
forward function.  
To begin CD play (if equipped  
with CD DJ), ensure that the CDs  
CD  
TAPE  
are loaded. Press the CD control.  
The first track of the disc will  
begin playing. After that, CD play will begin where it stopped last.  
Rewind  
The rewind control works in tape  
and CD modes.  
REW  
1
In tape mode, radio play will  
continue until rewind is stopped  
(with the TAPE control) or the  
beginning of the tape is reached.  
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Controls and features  
In CD mode, pressing the REW control for less than three seconds  
results in slow rewind. Pressing the control for more than three  
seconds results in fast rewind.  
Fast forward  
The fast forward control works in  
tape and CD modes (if equipped).  
FF  
2
In the tape mode, tape direction  
will automatically reverse when  
the end of the tape is reached.  
In CD mode, pressing the control for less than three seconds results in  
slow forward action. Pressing the control for more than three seconds  
results in fast forward action.  
Tape direction select  
Press SIDE 1–2 to play the alternate  
side of a tape.  
SIDE 1-2  
3
Eject function  
Press the control to stop and eject a  
tape.  
EJ  
4
Dolbynoise reduction  
Dolbynoise reduction operates  
only in tape mode. Dolbyreduces  
the amount of hiss and static during  
tape playback.  
Press the  
control to activate  
(and deactivate) Dolbynoise reduction.  
The noise reduction system is manufactured under license from Dolby  
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.  
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Controls and features  
Compression feature  
Compression adjust brings soft and  
loud CD passages together for a  
more consistent listening level.  
COMP  
5
Press the COMP control to activate  
and deactivate compression adjust.  
The effect of the feature varies with the music content.  
Shuffle feature  
The shuffle feature operates in CD  
SHUFF  
mode and plays all tracks on the  
current disc in random order. If  
equipped with the CD changer, the  
shuffle feature continues to the next  
disc after all tracks are played.  
6
Press the SHUFFLE control to start this feature. Random order play will  
continue until the SHUFFLE control is pressed again.  
Radio data system (RDS) feature  
This feature allows your audio  
system to receive station  
identification or program type from  
RDS-equipped RM radio stations.  
DSP  
RDS  
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio  
and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) recommend FM radio  
broadcasters to use RDS technology to transmit information. FM radio  
stations are independently operated and individually elect to use RDS  
technology to transmit station ID and program type as desired.  
Press the RDS control. Use the SEL  
control to select ON or OFF to  
enable or disable the feature. With  
SEL  
the RDS activated, press the SEL  
control to scroll through the  
following selections:  
Traffic  
Press the RDS control until  
TRAFFIC is displayed.  
DSP  
RDS  
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Controls and features  
Use the SEL control to select ON  
or OFF. With the feature on, use  
the SEEK or SCAN control to  
find a radio station broadcasting a  
traffic report (if it is broadcasting  
RDS data).  
SEL  
Program type  
Press the RDS control until the  
FIND program type is displayed.  
DSP  
RDS  
Use the SEL control to select the  
program type. With the feature  
on, use the SEEK or SCAN  
control to find the desired  
program type from the following  
selections:  
SEL  
Classic  
Country  
Info  
Jazz  
Oldies  
R & B  
Religious  
Rock  
Soft  
Top 40  
Show  
With RDS activated, press the  
RDS control until SHOW is  
displayed.  
DSP  
RDS  
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Controls and features  
Use the SEL control to select  
TYPE, NAME or NONE.  
SEL  
RDS clock feature  
Refer to Setting the clock for information.  
Phone mode  
This feature allows you to control  
the factory-installed cellular phone  
(if equipped) through the radio  
controls.  
MUTE  
Press the phone/mute control to enter phone mode. The playing media  
will mute.  
Use SEEK, TUNE or radio presets 1 through 6 to select a phone  
number previously programmed in the phone.  
Press the phone/mute control again to send and end calls.  
This control will mute the playing media even if your vehicle is not  
equipped with a factory-installed cellular phone.  
Press the control again to return to the playing media.  
Digital signal processing (if equipped)  
The digital signal processing (DSP)  
feature allows you to change the  
signal mode to suit your listening  
tastes.  
DSP  
RDS  
These effects will change the sound quality and may need to be adjusted  
based upon the program material to suit your listening needs.  
Press the control to turn the feature on or off.  
Use the SEL control to select the  
desired signal mode (the selected  
mode will appear in the display).  
The following signal modes can be  
selected:  
SEL  
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Controls and features  
JAZZ CLUB—jazz club with clearly reflected sounds.  
HALL—rectangular concert hall capacity of about 2 000  
CHURCH—church with a high vault.  
STADIUM—outdoor stadium with a capacity of about 30 000.  
NEWS—“voice-only” type of sound with a limited audio band.  
Press the DSP control until one of  
the following appears:  
DSP  
RDS  
ALL SEATS  
DRIVER SEAT  
REAR SEATS  
Use the SELECT control to change  
the equalization to the desired  
mode.  
SEL  
Setting the clock with radio data system (RDS) feature  
(if equipped)  
This feature applies to vehicles not equipped with a separate, instrument  
panel mounted clock. If your vehicle has a separate clock, please refer to  
Clock in the Controls and Features chapter.  
Press the RDS control until CLOCK  
HOUR or CLOCK MINUTE is  
displayed.  
RDS  
Use the SEL control to manually set  
the time.  
SEL  
Press  
to increase  
hours/minutes.  
Press  
to decrease  
hours/minutes.  
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Controls and features  
CD changer (if equipped)  
The CD changer is located in one of the following locations:  
in the trunk  
in the center console  
under the driver’s seat  
1. Slide the door to access the CD  
changer magazine.  
2. Press  
to eject the magazine.  
3. Turn the magazine (A) over.  
B
A
4. Using the disc holder release  
knob (C), pull the disc holder (B)  
out of the magazine.  
C
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Controls and features  
A
If you pull too hard on the disc holder, the disc holder may come  
completely out of the magazine. If this happens, reinsert the disc holder  
back into the magazine while pressing on the lever (A).  
5. Line up the CD with the groove  
of the disc holder. Ensure that the  
label on the CD faces downwards.  
6. Press in on the disc holder until it  
locks securely into the magazine. If  
the disc holders are not fully locked  
into the magazine, the unit will not  
operate.  
Ensure that the disc holder is  
evenly inserted and at the same  
level as the magazine (A). The unit  
will not operate if the disc holder is  
not inserted at the same level (B).  
A
B
Radio power must be turned on to play the CDs in the changer. The  
magazine may be stored in the glove box when not being used.  
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Controls and features  
The CD magazine may be inserted or ejected with the radio power off.  
ONLY use the magazine supplied with the CD changer, other types will  
damage the unit.  
Keep the CD changer door closed. Coins and foreign objects will damage  
the CD player and void your audio system warranty.  
Troubleshooting the CD changer (if equipped)  
The laser beam used in the compact disc player is harmful to the  
eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the case.  
If sound skips:  
You may be traveling on a rough road, playing badly scratched discs or  
the disc may be dirty. Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage  
the player.  
If your changer does not work, it may be that:  
A disc is already loaded where you want to insert a disc.  
The disc is inserted with the label surface downward.  
The disc is dusty or defective.  
The player’s internal temperature is above 60°C (140°F). Allow the  
player to cool down before operating.  
A disc with format and dimensions not within industry standards is  
inserted.  
Cleaning compact discs  
Inspect all discs for contamination before playing. If necessary, clean  
discs only with an approved CD cleaner and wipe from the center out to  
the edge. Do not use circular motion.  
CD and CD changer care  
Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the playing surface.  
Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended  
periods of time.  
Do not insert more than one disc into each slot of the CD changer  
magazine.  
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Controls and features  
Cleaning cassette player (if equipped)  
Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaning cartridge after ten to  
twelve hours of play in order to maintain the best sound and operation.  
Cassette and cassette player care  
Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or less.  
Do not expose tapes to direct sunlight, high humidity, extreme heat or  
extreme cold. Allow tapes that may have been exposed to extreme  
temperatures to reach a moderate temperature before playing.  
Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger or pencil into the hole  
and turning the hub.  
Remove loose labels before inserting tapes.  
Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for a long time when not  
being played.  
Radio frequency information  
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio  
and Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) establish the frequencies  
AM and FM stations may use for their broadcasts. Allowable frequencies  
are:  
AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz  
FM 87.9, 88.1–107.1, 107.9 MHz  
Not all frequencies are used in a given area.  
Radio reception factors  
Three factors can affect radio reception:  
Distance/strength. The further an FM signal travels, the weaker it is.  
The listenable range of the average FM station is approximately 40 km  
(24 miles). This range can be affected by “signal modulation.” Signal  
modulation is a process radio stations use to increase their  
strength/volume relative to other stations.  
Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildings between your vehicle’s  
antenna and the radio station signal can cause FM reception problems.  
Static can be caused on AM stations by power lines, electric fences,  
traffic lights and thunderstorms. Moving away from an interfering  
structure (out of its “shadow”) returns your reception to normal.  
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Controls and features  
Station overload. Weak signals are sometimes captured by stronger  
signals when you pass a broadcast tower. A stronger signal may  
temporarily overtake a weaker signal and play while the weak station  
frequency is displayed.  
The audio system automatically switches to single channel reception if it  
will improve the reception of a station normally received in stereo.  
Audio system warranties and service  
Refer to the “Warranty Guide” for audio system warranty information.  
If service is necessary, see your dealer or a qualified technician.  
REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER  
The rear defroster control is located  
on the instrument panel.  
FRONT  
Press the rear defroster control to  
REAR  
clear the rear window of thin ice  
and fog.  
The small LED will illuminate  
when the rear defroster is  
activated.  
The ignition must be in the ON position to operate the rear window  
defroster.  
The defroster turns off automatically after 10 minutes or when the  
ignition is turned to the OFF position. To manually turn off the defroster  
before ten minutes have passed, push the control again.  
CLOCK (IF EQUIPPED)  
Press the right control to increase  
the time displayed.  
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Controls and features  
Press the left control to decrease  
the time displayed.  
AUXILIARY POWER POINT  
The auxiliary power point is located  
under the instrument panel. This  
outlet should be used in place of the  
cigarette lighter for optional  
BASS  
TREB  
BAL  
SEL  
VOL  
FADE  
PUSH ON  
CD  
TAPE  
EJ  
RDS  
SEEK  
TUNE  
3
SCAN AUTO  
MUTE  
FM  
1
REW  
2
FF  
4
5
COMP  
6
SHUFF  
AM  
SIDE  
1
2
electrical accessories.  
SELECT  
RESET  
FRONT  
REAR  
MAX  
A/C  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION  
1. ACCESSORY, allows the electrical  
accessories such as the radio to  
operate while the engine is not  
running.  
4
3
1
5
2. LOCK, locks the steering wheel,  
automatic transmission gearshift  
lever and allows key removal.  
2
3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all  
accessories without locking the  
steering wheel.  
4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key  
position when driving.  
5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine  
starts.  
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Controls and features  
KEY SYSTEM  
The vehicle is equipped with a master key and valet key lock system.  
The master key will actuate doors, trunk, glove box, ignition and remote  
trunk release. The valet key (marked “valet”) will actuate doors and  
ignition only.  
TILT STEERING  
Pull the tilt steering control toward  
you to move the steering wheel up  
or down. Hold the control while  
adjusting the wheel to the desired  
position, then release the control.  
Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving.  
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL  
Push down to activate the left  
turn signal.  
Push up to activate the right turn  
signal.  
HI  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
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Controls and features  
WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS  
Rotate the windshield wiper control  
to the desired interval, low or high  
speed position.  
HI  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
The bars of varying length are for  
intermittent wipers. When in this  
position rotate the control upward  
for fast intervals and downward for  
slow intervals.  
HI  
Push the control on the end of the  
stalk to activate washer. Push and  
hold for a longer wash cycle. The  
washer will automatically shut off  
after ten seconds of continuous use.  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
Mist Function  
HI  
To operate the Mist function of the  
windshield wipers, push and release  
the windshield washer control  
quickly. The wipers will cycle one or  
two times.  
LO  
F
S
OFF  
SPEED CONTROL  
To turn speed control on  
Press ON.  
Vehicle speed cannot be controlled  
until the vehicle is traveling at or  
above 48 km/h (30 mph).  
ON  
OFF  
Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that  
are winding, slippery, or unpaved.  
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Controls and features  
Do not shift the gearshift lever into N (Neutral) with the speed  
control on.  
To turn speed control off  
Press OFF or  
Turn off the vehicle ignition.  
ON  
OFF  
Once speed control is switched off, the previously programmed set speed  
will be erased.  
To set a speed  
Press SET/SET ACC/SET ACCEL.  
For speed control to operate, the  
RES  
speed control must be ON and  
SET  
the vehicle speed must be greater  
ACCEL  
than 48 km/h (30 mph).  
COAST  
If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary  
momentarily slower or faster than the set speed. This is normal.  
Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it increases above the  
set speed on a downhill. If your vehicle speed is faster than the set  
speed while driving on a downhill, you may want to shift to the next  
lower gear or apply the brakes to reduce your vehicle speed.  
If your vehicle slows down more than 16 km/h (10 mph) below your set  
speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage. This is normal.  
Pressing RES/RSM/RESUME will re-engage it.  
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Controls and features  
Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that  
are winding, slippery, or unpaved.  
To set a higher set speed  
Press and hold SET/SET ACC/  
SET ACCEL. Release the control  
when the desired vehicle speed is  
reached or  
RES  
SET  
ACCEL  
Press and release SET/SET ACC/  
SET ACCEL. Each press will  
increase the set speed by  
1.6 km/h (1 mph) or  
COAST  
Accelerate with your accelerator  
pedal. When the desired vehicle speed is reached, press and release  
SET/SET ACC/SET ACCEL.  
You can accelerate with the accelerator pedal at any time during speed  
control usage. Releasing the accelerator pedal will return your vehicle to  
the previously programmed set speed.  
To set a lower set speed  
Press and hold CST/COAST.  
Release the control when the  
RES  
desired speed is reached or  
SET  
Press and release CST/COAST.  
ACCEL  
Each press will decrease the set  
COAST  
speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or  
Depress the brake pedal. When  
the desired vehicle speed is  
RES  
reached, press SET/SET ACC/  
SET ACCEL.  
SET  
ACCEL  
COAST  
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Controls and features  
To disengage speed control  
Depress the brake pedal.  
Disengaging the speed control will  
not erase the previously  
programmed set speed.  
Pressing OFF will erase the  
previously programmed set speed.  
ON  
OFF  
To return to a previously set speed  
Press RES/RSM/RESUME. For  
RES/RSM/RESUME to operate,  
the vehicle speed must be faster  
than 48 km/h (30 mph).  
RES  
SET  
ACCEL  
COAST  
Indicator light  
Indicator message  
This message is displayed in the  
Message Center when either the  
SET ACC/SET ACCEL or RES/RSM/  
SPEED CONTROL  
RESUME controls are pressed. It turns off when the speed control OFF  
control is pressed, the brake is applied or the ignition is turned to the  
OFF position.  
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Controls and features  
STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS (IF EQUIPPED)  
These controls allow you to operate some radio and climate control  
features.  
Radio control features  
Press BAND/MODE to select AM,  
FM1, FM2, TAPE or CD (if  
equipped).  
In Radio mode:  
NEXT  
Press MEM/NEXT to select a  
preset station from memory.  
MODE  
In Tape mode:  
Press MEM/NEXT to listen to the next selection on the tape.  
In CD mode:  
Press MEM/NEXT to listen to the next track on the disc.  
In any mode:  
Press VOL up or down to adjust the volume.  
Climate control features  
Press TEMP up or down to adjust temperature.  
Press FAN up or down to adjust fan speed.  
OVERDRIVE CONTROL  
Activating overdrive  
(Overdrive) is the normal drive position for the best fuel economy.  
The overdrive function allows automatic upshifts to second, third and  
fourth gear.  
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Controls and features  
Deactivating overdrive  
Press the Transmission Control  
Switch (TCS) located on the end of  
the gearshift lever. The  
O/D  
ON/OFF  
Transmission Control Indicator Light  
(TCIL) will illuminate on the  
instrument cluster.  
The transmission will operate in  
gears one through three. To return  
to normal overdrive mode, press the  
Transmission Control Switch again.  
The TCIL will no longer be  
illuminated.  
O/D  
ON/OFF  
When you shut off and re-start your vehicle, the transmission will  
automatically return to normal (Overdrive) mode.  
HOMELINKUNIVERSAL TRANSCEIVER (IF EQUIPPED)  
The HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver, located on the driver’s visor,  
provides a convenient way to replace up to three hand-held transmitters  
with a single built-in device. This feature will learn the radio frequency  
codes of most current transmitters to operate garage doors, entry gates,  
security systems, entry door locks, and home or office lighting.  
When programming your HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver, to a  
garage door or gate be sure that people and objects are out of  
the way to prevent potential harm or damage.  
Do not use the HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver with any garage door  
opener that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by U.S.  
federal safety standards (this includes any garage door opener model  
manufactured before April 1, 1982). A garage door which cannot detect  
an object, signaling the door to stop and reverse, does not meet current  
U.S. federal safety standards. For more information on this matter, call  
toll-free: 1–800–355–3515 or on the Internet at HomeLink.jci.com.  
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Controls and features  
Programming  
1. Prepare for programming the  
HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver by  
erasing the three factory default  
codes by holding down the two  
outside buttons until the red light  
begins to flash after 20 seconds.  
Release both buttons.  
2. Hold the end of your hand-held  
transmitter 5–14 cm (2–5 inches)  
away from the HomeLinkUniversal  
Transceiver surface (located on your visor) while keeping the red light in  
view.  
3. Using both hands simultaneously  
press and hold the hand-held  
transmitter button and the desired  
HomeLinkbutton. Do not release  
the buttons until step 4 has been  
completed.  
4. The red light will flash slowly and  
then rapidly. Release both buttons  
when the red light flashes rapidly.  
5. Follow steps 2 through 4 to program the remaining two buttons.  
If you do not successfully program the HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver  
after repeated attempts, refer to Rolling code programing which  
follows, or call toll-free customer assistance: 1–800–355–3515 or on the  
Internet at HomeLink.jci.com.  
Canadian Programming  
During programming, your hand-held transmitter may automatically stop  
transmitting after two seconds which may not be long enough to  
program the HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver.  
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Controls and features  
To program your hand-held  
transmitters:  
continue to hold the button on  
the HomeLinkUniversal  
Transceiver.  
press and re-press the hand-held  
transmitter button every two  
seconds until the red light changes from a slow to a fast flash.  
Operating the HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver  
Once programmed, the HomeLink௡  
Universal Transceiver can be used in  
place of hand-held transmitters. To  
operate, simply press and release  
the appropriate HomeLinkbutton  
(the red light will illuminate,  
indicating the signal is being  
transmitted).  
Rolling code programming  
Rolling code garage door openers (or other rolling code devices) which  
are “code protected” and manufactured after 1996, may be determined  
by the following:  
Reference the device owner’s manual for verification  
The hand-held transmitter appears to program the HomeLink௡  
Universal Transceiver but does not activate the device.  
Press and hold the trained HomeLinkbutton. The device has the  
rolling code feature if the indicator light flashes rapidly and then turns  
solid after 2 seconds.  
After completing the “Programming” functions, follow these steps to  
train a garage door opener with the rolling code feature:  
1. Locate the training button on the garage door motor head unit.  
Refer to the garage door opener manual or call 1–800–355–3515 or on  
the Internet at HomeLink.jci.com. if there is difficulty locating the  
training button.  
2. Press the training button on the garage door motor head unit (which  
will activate the “training” light).  
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Controls and features  
3. Press and release the  
programmed HomeLinkbutton.  
Press and release the HomeLink௡  
button a second time to complete  
the training process. (Some garage  
door openers may require this  
procedure to be done a third time  
to complete the training).  
The 2nd or 3rd press from step 3 will activate the door. The HomeLink௡  
Universal Transceiver has now been trained to the receiver. The  
remaining two buttons may now be programmed if this has not  
previously been done.  
Erasing HomeLinkbuttons  
Individual buttons cannot be erased,  
however, to erase the three  
programmed buttons:  
1. Hold down the two outside  
buttons until the red light begins to  
flash after 20 seconds.  
2. Release both buttons.  
Reprogramming a single HomeLinkbutton  
To program a device to HomeLinkusing a HomeLinkbutton previously  
trained, follow these steps:  
1. Press and hold the desired HomeLinkbutton. Do NOT release until  
step 4 has been completed.  
2. When the indicator light begins to flash slowly (after 20 seconds),  
position the hand-held transmitter 5–14 cm (2 to 5 inches) away from  
the HomeLinksurface.  
3. Press and hold the hand-held transmitter button.  
4. The HomeLinkindicator light will flash, first slowly and then rapidly.  
When the indicator light begins to flash rapidly, release both buttons.  
The previous device has now been erased and the new device can be  
activated by pushing the HomeLinkbutton that has just been  
programmed.  
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Controls and features  
MOON ROOF (IF EQUIPPED)  
To open the moon roof:  
Press and release the control.  
For one-touch operation, press  
and release the rear portion of  
the control; this will fully open  
the moon roof.  
To stop one-touch operation at  
the desired position, press and  
release the forward portion of the  
control.  
To close the moon roof:  
Press and hold the front portion of the control.  
To close from the vent position, press and hold the rear portion of the  
control.  
INTERIOR LAMPS  
Rear courtesy/reading lamps  
The courtesy lamp lights when:  
any door is opened.  
the instrument panel dimmer  
switch is held up until the  
courtesy lamps come on.  
any of the remote entry controls  
are pressed and the ignition is  
OFF.  
With the ignition key in the ACC or ON position, the reading lamp can be  
turned on by pressing the rocker control.  
AUTOMATIC DIMMING INSIDE REAR VIEW MIRROR (IF EQUIPPED)  
Your vehicle is equipped with an inside rear view mirror which has an  
auto-dimming function (available as an option on the outside driver’s side  
mirror). The electronic day/night mirror will change from the normal  
state to the non-glare state when bright lights (glare) reach the mirror.  
When the mirror detects bright light from front or behind, it will  
automatically adjust (darken) to minimize glare.  
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Controls and features  
Do not block the sensor on the backside of the mirror since this may  
impair proper mirror performance.  
Press the control to turn the mirror  
on or off.  
The mirror will automatically return  
to the normal state whenever the  
COMP  
MIRROR  
vehicle is placed in R (Reverse)  
(when the mirror is on) to ensure a  
bright clear view when backing up.  
TRUNK REMOTE CONTROL  
The remote trunk release control is  
located on the driver’s door trim  
panel and can be operated at any  
time.  
Use the key to lock and unlock the  
release control.  
FUEL DOOR RELEASE  
Your vehicle is equipped with a  
locking fuel door. To open the door,  
press the control located on the  
door.  
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Controls and features  
Fuel filler door override release  
If the remote release is inoperative,  
open the trunk, then pull the  
override release handle located  
inside the trunk to open the fuel  
filler door.  
POWER WINDOWS  
Express down  
To make the driver window open  
fully without holding the window  
control, press the driver window  
control completely down and release  
quickly. Depress again to stop  
window operation.  
WINDOW LOCK  
Window lock  
The window lock feature allows only  
the driver to operate the power  
windows.  
WINDOW LOCK  
To lock out all the window controls  
except for the driver’s press the right side of the control. Press the left  
side to restore the window controls.  
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Controls and features  
Accessory delay (if equipped)  
With accessory delay, the window switches, radio, and moonroof may be  
used for up to ten minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF  
position or until any door is opened.  
POWER DOOR LOCKS  
Press control to unlock or lock all  
doors.  
DOOR LOCK  
Smart locks  
With the key in the ignition, in any switch position, and either the  
driver’s or passenger’s door open, the doors cannot be locked using the  
front door lock switches.  
POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS  
The ignition must be in ACC or ON position to adjust the power side  
view mirrors.  
To adjust your mirrors:  
1. Select L to adjust the left mirror  
or R to adjust the right mirror.  
L
R
2. Move the control in the direction  
you wish to tilt the mirror.  
L
R
3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place.  
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Controls and features  
Heated outside mirrors (if equipped)  
Both mirrors are heated  
automatically to remove ice, mist  
and fog when the rear window  
defrost is activated.  
Do not remove ice from the mirrors  
with a scraper or attempt to  
readjust the mirror glass if it is  
frozen in place. These actions could  
cause damage to the glass and  
mirrors.  
CHILDPROOF DOOR LOCKS  
When these locks are set, the rear  
doors cannot be opened from the  
inside. The rear doors can be  
opened from the outside when the  
doors are unlocked.  
LOCKED  
VERROUILLEE  
The childproof locks are located on  
rear edge of each rear door and  
must be set separately for each  
door. Setting the lock for one door  
will not automatically set the lock  
for both doors.  
CHILD LOCK ABOVE  
SECURITE ENFANTS  
ENHAUT  
Move lock control up to engage the  
lock. Move control down to  
disengage childproof locks.  
MEMORY SEATS (IF EQUIPPED)  
This system allows automatic  
positioning of the driver seat and  
outside rearview mirrors to two  
programmable positions.  
SET  
1
2
The memory seat control is located  
on the driver door.  
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Controls and features  
To program position one, move the driver seat to the desired position  
using the seat controls. Press the SET control. The SET control  
indicator light will briefly illuminate. While the light is illuminated,  
press control 1.  
To program position two, repeat the previous procedure using control 2.  
A position can only be set or recalled when the transmission gearshift is  
in Park or Neutral. A memory seat position may be programmed at any  
time.  
The memory seat positions are also recalled when you press your remote  
entry transmitter UNLOCK control.  
To program the memory seat to remote entry transmitter, refer to  
Remote entry system in the Controls and features chapter.  
POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT  
Position the floor mat so that the  
eyelet is over the pointed end of the  
retention post and rotate forward to  
lock in. Make sure that the mat does  
not interfere with the operation of  
the accelerator or the brake pedal.  
To remove the floor mat, reverse the  
installation procedure.  
REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM  
The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors  
without a key.  
The remote entry LOCK or UNLOCK operate with the ignition in the ON  
or OFF position and the transmission in P (Park).  
If there is any potential remote keyless entry problem with your vehicle,  
ensure ALL key fobs (remote entry transmitters) are brought to the  
dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.  
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Controls and features  
Unlocking the doors  
Press this control to unlock the  
driver’s door. The interior lamps will  
illuminate.  
Press the control a second time  
within five seconds to unlock all  
doors.  
Locking the doors  
Press this control to lock all doors.  
The horn will chirp and the  
parklamps/taillamps will flash to  
confirm that the control was  
pressed. This feature can be turned  
on/off through the following  
procedure:  
Complete steps 1-7 within 30  
seconds or you must repeat the  
procedure. Wait 30 seconds before  
repeating the procedure.  
1. Turn ignition key to ON.  
2. Press power door unlock control on the door panel 3 times.  
3. Turn ignition key from ON to OFF.  
4. Press power door unlock control 3 times.  
5. Turn ignition key back to ON. The doors will lock and unlock.  
6. Press unlock control twice within 5 seconds. The horn will chirp twice  
upon successful toggling of the horn chirp feature.  
7. Turn ignition to OFF.  
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Controls and features  
Opening the trunk  
Press the control once to open the  
trunk.  
Ensure that the trunk is closed and  
latched before driving your vehicle.  
Failure to latch the trunk may cause  
objects to fall out of the trunk or  
block the rear view.  
The remote entry system allows you  
to open the trunk while the ignition  
is in any position. However, if the  
ignition is in the ON position and the gearshift is in D (Drive), the trunk  
will only open if the vehicle is moving 5 km/h (3 mph) or slower.  
Sounding a panic alarm  
Press this control to activate the  
alarm. The alarm will only operate if  
the ignition is in the OFF position.  
To deactivate the alarm, press the  
control again or turn the ignition to  
ACC or ON.  
This device complies with part 15 of  
the FCC rules and with RS-210 of  
Industry Canada. Operation is  
subject to the following two  
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to  
operate the equipment.  
Replacing the battery  
The remote transmitter is powered by one coin type three-volt lithium  
battery CR2032 or equivalent. Typical operating range will allow you to  
be up to 10 meters (33 feet) away from your vehicle. A decrease in  
operating range can be caused by:  
weather conditions  
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Controls and features  
nearby radio towers  
structures around the vehicle  
other vehicles parked next to the vehicle  
To replace the battery:  
1. Twist a thin coin between the two  
halves of the transmitter near the  
key ring. DO NOT TAKE THE  
FRONT PART OF THE  
TRANSMITTER APART.  
2. Place the positive (+) side of new  
battery in the same orientation.  
Refer to the diagram inside the  
transmitter unit.  
3. Snap the two halves back  
together.  
Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter to  
become deprogrammed from your vehicle. The remote transmitter should  
operate normally after battery replacement.  
Replacing lost transmitters  
Take all your vehicle’s transmitters  
to your dealer if service is required.  
If you purchase additional  
transmitters (up to four may be  
programmed), perform the following  
procedure:  
To reprogram the transmitters  
yourself, place the key in the  
ignition and turn from OFF to ON  
four times in rapid succession within  
3 seconds. After doors lock/unlock, press any control on all transmitters  
(up to four). When completed, turn the ignition to OFF.  
All transmitters must be programmed at the same time.  
Illuminated entry  
The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to  
unlock the door(s) or sound the personal alarm.  
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Controls and features  
The system automatically turns off after 25 seconds or when the ignition  
is turned to the START or ACC position.  
The inside lights will not turn off if:  
they have been turned on with the dimmer control or  
any door is open.  
The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 30 minutes after the  
last door is closed.  
Autolock  
The autolock feature will lock all of the doors when:  
all vehicle doors are fully closed  
the ignition key is turned to the ON position  
the vehicle is in a forward gear and  
you exceed 5 km/h (3 mph).  
The autolock feature repeats when:  
the ignition key remains in the ON position  
a door is opened and then closed  
the vehicle is in a forward gear, and  
you exceed 5 km/h (3 mph).  
Autolock can also be activated or deactivated using the following  
procedure:  
You must complete steps 1 through 7 within 30 seconds or the procedure  
will have to be repeated. If the procedure needs to be repeated, you  
must wait 30 seconds.  
1. Turn the ignition key to ON.  
2. Press the power door unlock control on the door panel three times.  
3. Turn the ignition key from ON to OFF.  
4. Press the power door unlock control three times.  
5. Turn the ignition key back to ON. The doors will lock and unlock.  
6. Press the power door unlock control. The horn will chirp once upon  
successful toggling of the Autolock feature.  
7. Turn ignition to OFF.  
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Controls and features  
Memory seat/mirrors feature (if equipped)  
The remote keyless entry system can also control the memory  
seats/mirrors feature. With this feature, the first two programmed  
transmitters will recall a different memory position.  
Press the control once to unlock the  
driver’s door and move the memory  
features to the corresponding  
memory position, just as if you had  
pressed the memory control in the  
vehicle.  
transmitter #1 will recall memory  
feature position one.  
transmitter #2 will recall memory  
feature position two.  
If a third or fourth transmitter is added, it will not recall a memory  
position.  
Memory seat positions can be changed at any time. Transmitter #1 will  
always move the memory features to position #1.  
Reactivating the memory seat/mirrors feature  
The remote memory seat/mirrors feature comes disabled from the  
factory. The following sequence will reactivate the transmitter:  
1. Press the SET control.  
SET  
2. Press any control on the remote  
entry transmitter.  
2
1
3. Within five seconds, press control  
one or two.  
Deactivating the memory seat/mirrors feature  
1. Press the SET control.  
SET  
2. Press any control on the remote  
entry transmitter.  
2
1
3. Within five seconds, press the  
SET control again.  
Manually moving any seat or mirror during these steps will cancel the  
programming procedure.  
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Controls and features  
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)  
With the keyless entry keypad, you  
can:  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
lock or unlock the vehicle doors  
without using the key.  
Your vehicle has a factory-set 5–digit code that operates the keyless  
entry system. You can also program your own 5–digit personal entry  
code.  
The factory-set code is located:  
on the owner’s wallet card in the glove compartment  
taped to the computer module  
When pressing the controls on the keyless entry keypad, press the  
middle of the controls to ensure a good activation.  
Programming your own entry code  
1. Enter the factory-set code (keypad will illuminate when pressed).  
2. Press the 1/2 control within five  
seconds of step 1.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
3. Enter your personal 5–digit code.  
Enter each digit within five seconds  
of the previous one.  
4. Enter a sixth digit to indicate  
which personality feature should be  
recalled by the personal code.  
1/2 recalls personality 1  
3/4 recalls personality 2  
9/0 does not recall a personality  
All of the vehicle doors will lock and unlock to confirm programing of the  
new code. Each personality driver profile (personality 1 or personality 2)  
can associated with only one personal code. The factory-set code cannot  
be associated with a personality code.  
Do not set a code that includes five of the same number or presents  
them in sequential order. Thieves can easily figure out these types of  
codes.  
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Controls and features  
You can program up to three personal codes to unlock your vehicle.  
These codes do not replace the permanent code that the dealership gave  
you.  
Erasing personal code  
To erase all of the personal entry codes programmed to a vehicle:  
1. Enter the factory-set code.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
2. Press 1/2 within 5 seconds of step  
1.  
3. Press and hold 1/2 for two  
seconds.  
Unlocking the doors and releasing the trunk with the keyless entry  
system  
To unlock the driver door, enter either the factory-set code or personal  
code (each digit pressed within 5 seconds of prior digit). The interior  
lamps will illuminate.  
To unlock all doors, enter the  
factory-set code or personal code  
(driver door unlocks) and press 3/4  
within 5 seconds.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
To release the trunk, enter the  
factory-set code or personal code  
(driver door unlocks) and press 5/6  
within 5 seconds.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
After the factory-set code or personal code has been entered, you can  
unlock all doors (press 3/4) and release the trunk (press 5/6) as long as  
the controls are pressed within 5 seconds of each other.  
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Controls and features  
Locking doors with the keyless entry system  
It is not necessary to enter the factory-set code prior to locking all doors.  
To lock the doors:  
1. Press 7/8 and 9/0 at the same  
time.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
SECURILOCKி PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM  
Your vehicle is equipped with a coded-key anti-theft system. Only the  
correct key will be able to start your vehicle. If your keys are lost or  
stolen, you must take your vehicle to your dealership for key  
reprogramming.  
The SecuriLockpassive anti-theft system provides an advanced level of  
vehicle theft protection. Your vehicle’s engine can only be started with  
the two special SecuriLockelectronically coded keys provided with  
your vehicle. Each time you start your vehicle, the SecuriLockkey is  
read by the SecuriLockpassive anti-theft system. If the SecuriLock௢  
key identification code matches the code stored in the SecuriLock௢  
passive anti-theft system, the vehicle’s engine is allowed to start. If the  
SecuriLockkey identification code does not match the code stored in  
the system or if a SecuriLockkey is not detected (vehicle theft  
situation), the vehicle’s engine will not operate.  
If there is any potential SecuriLockanti-theft problem with your  
vehicle, ensure ALL SecuriLockkeys for that vehicle are brought to  
the dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.  
The SecuriLockpassive anti-theft system is not compatible with  
aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may result in  
vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection. Large metallic  
objects or devices such as the Mobil Speedpasson the same key ring  
as your SecuriLockkey may cause vehicle starting problems. These  
objects and devices cannot damage the SecuriLockkey, but can cause  
a momentary problem if they are too close to the key when starting the  
engine. If a problem occurs, turn ignition off and restart the engine with  
all other objects on the key ring held away from the SecuriLock௢  
ignition key.  
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Controls and features  
Spare SecuriLockkeys can be purchased from your dealership and  
programmed to your SecuriLockpassive anti-theft system. Refer to  
Programming spare SecuriLockkeys for more information.  
If one or both of your SecuriLockkeys are lost or stolen and you want  
to ensure the lost or stolen key will not operate your vehicle, bring your  
vehicle and all available SecuriLockkeys to your dealership for  
reinitialization.  
Theft indicator  
The theft indicator on top of the instrument panel will operate as  
follows:  
When the ignition is OFF, the theft indicator will flash briefly every 2  
seconds to indicate the SecuriLocksystem is protecting your  
vehicle.  
When the ignition is turned to ON or START, the theft indicator will  
light for 3 seconds and then go out. If the theft indicator stays on for  
an extended period of time or flashes rapidly, have the system  
serviced by your dealership or a qualified technician.  
Programming spare SecuriLockி keys  
Spare SecuriLockkeys can be purchased from your dealership and  
programmed to your SecuriLockanti-theft system (up to a total of 8  
keys). Your dealership can program your new SecuriLockkey(s) to  
your vehicle or you can do it yourself using the following simple  
procedure. To program a new SecuriLockkey yourself, you will need  
two previously programmed SecuriLockkeys (keys that already  
operate your vehicle’s engine). If two previously programmed  
SecuriLockkeys are not available (one or both of your original keys  
were lost or stolen), you must bring your vehicle to your dealership to  
have the spare SecuriLockkey(s) programmed.  
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Controls and features  
Procedure to program spare SecuriLockி keys to your vehicle  
New SecuriLockkeys must have the correct mechanical key cut for  
your vehicle.  
Conventional (non-SecuriLock) keys cannot be programmed to your  
vehicle.  
You will need to have two previously programmed SecuriLockkeys and  
the new unprogrammed SecuriLockkey readily accessible for timely  
implementation of each step in the procedure. Please read and  
understand the entire procedure before you begin.  
1. Insert the first previously programmed SecuriLockkey into the  
ignition and turn the ignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in  
RUN for at least one second).  
2. Turn ignition to OFF and remove the first SecuriLockkey from the  
ignition.  
3. Within five seconds of turning the ignition to OFF, insert the second  
previously programmed SecuriLockkey into the ignition and turn the  
ignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN for at least one  
second but no more than 5 seconds).  
4. Turn the ignition to OFF and remove the second SecuriLockkey  
from the ignition.  
5. Within 10 seconds of turning the ignition to OFF, insert the  
unprogrammed SecuriLockkey (new key/valet key) into the ignition  
and turn the ignition from OFF to RUN (maintain ignition in RUN for at  
least one second). This step will program your new SecuriLockkey.  
6. To program additional SecuriLockkey(s), repeat this procedure from  
step 1.  
If the programming procedure was successful, the new SecuriLock௢  
key(s) will start the vehicle’s engine. The theft indicator (located on the  
instrument panel) will light for three seconds and then go out.  
If the programming procedure was not successful, the new SecuriLock௢  
key(s) will not operate the vehicle’s engine. The theft indicator will flash  
on and off. Wait at least one minute and then repeat the procedure from  
step 1. If failure repeats, bring your vehicle to your dealership to have  
the spare SecuriLockkey(s) programmed.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
SEATING  
Head restraints  
Your vehicle’s seats may be equipped with head restraints which are  
vertically adjustable. The purpose of these head restraints is to help limit  
head motion in the event of a rear collision. To properly adjust your head  
restraints, lift the head restraint so that it is located directly behind your  
head or as close to that position as possible. Refer to the following to  
raise and lower the head restraints.  
Push or pull the head rests to the  
desired position.  
Adjusting the power front seats – door mounted controls  
The controls for the power seats are located on the inside of each front  
door.  
Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is  
moving.  
Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring  
people in a collision or sudden stop.  
Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap  
belt snug and low across the hips.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Press the control to recline the  
seatback forward or backward.  
Press to move the seat forward or  
backward.  
Press to move the front portion of  
the seat cushion up or down.  
Press to move the rear portion of  
the seat cushion up or down.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Adjusting the power seats – seat mounted controls  
Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is  
moving.  
The power seat controls are located  
on the side of the driver’s seat.  
Press to raise or lower the seat, or  
to move the seat forward or  
backward.  
Heated seats (if equipped)  
To operate the heated seats:  
Slide the control to BACK to heat  
the seatback only.  
BACK  
Slide the control to BOTH to heat  
the seatback and the seat  
cushion.  
BOTH  
Rotate the thumbwheel to select  
the desired heat (from 0 (OFF)  
HI  
to 5 (HI)). Allow five minutes for  
the heat level to stabilize.  
O
If the heated seat switch is not  
turned OFF, the seat will heat up to  
the selected temperature level each  
time the vehicle is started.  
OFF  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Using the power lumbar support (if equipped)  
The power lumbar control is located  
on the outboard side of the seat.  
Press one side of the control to  
adjust firmness.  
Press the other side of the control  
to adjust softness.  
Using the manual recline function (if equipped)  
Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is  
moving.  
Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring  
people in a collision or sudden stop.  
Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap  
belt snug and low across the hips.  
To adjust the front seatback using  
the manual recliner:  
Lift and hold the handle located  
on the side of the seat.  
Lean against the seatback to  
adjust it to your desired position.  
You can recline the seat back or  
bring it forward.  
Release the handle when the desired position has been reached.  
Easy access/easy out feature (if equipped)  
This feature automatically moves the driver’s seat backward when:  
the transmission is in N (Neutral) or P (Park)  
the key is removed from the ignition cylinder  
The seat will move 5cm (2 inches) forward (to the original position) when:  
the transmission is in N (Neutral) or P (Park)  
the key is placed in the ignition cylinder  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Memory seats (if equipped)  
This system allows automatic  
positioning of the driver seat and  
outside rearview mirrors to two  
programmable positions.  
SET  
2
1
The memory seat control is located  
on the driver door.  
To program position one, move the driver seat to the desired position  
using the seat controls. Press the SET control. The SET control  
indicator light will briefly illuminate. While the light is illuminated,  
press control 1.  
To program position two, repeat the previous procedure using  
control 2.  
A position can only be set or recalled when the transmission gearshift is  
in Park or Neutral. A memory seat position may be programmed at any  
time.  
The memory seat positions are also recalled when you press your remote  
entry transmitter UNLOCK control.  
To program the memory seat to remote entry transmitter, refer to  
Remote entry system in the Controls and features chapter.  
SAFETY RESTRAINTS  
Safety restraints precautions  
Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap  
belt snug and low across the hips.  
To prevent the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they  
can be properly restrained.  
Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the  
vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from  
injury in a collision.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always  
properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag SRS is  
provided.  
It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or  
outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas  
are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to  
ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and  
safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a  
safety belt properly.  
Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt  
assembly which is made up of one buckle and one tongue that  
are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on the  
outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. 2)  
Never swing the safety belt around your neck over the inside shoulder.  
3) Never use a single belt for more than one person.  
Combination lap and shoulder belts  
1. Insert the belt tongue into the  
proper buckle (the buckle closest to  
the direction the tongue is coming  
from) until you hear a snap and feel  
it latch. Make sure the tongue is  
securely fastened in the buckle.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
2. To unfasten, push the release  
button and remove the tongue from  
the buckle.  
The front outboard and rear safety restraints in the vehicle are  
combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger  
safety belts have two types of locking modes described below:  
Vehicle sensitive mode  
The vehicle sensitive mode is the normal retractor mode, allowing free  
shoulder belt length adjustment to your movements and locking in  
response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes  
suddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehicle receives an impact of  
8 km/h (5 mph) or more, the combination safety belts will lock to help  
reduce forward movement of the driver and passengers.  
Automatic locking mode  
In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will  
still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt.  
The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt.  
When to use the automatic locking mode  
When a tight lap/shoulder fit is desired.  
Anytime a child safety seat is installed in the vehicle. Refer to Safety  
Restraints for Children or Safety Seats for Children later in this  
chapter.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
How to use the automatic locking mode  
Buckle the combination lap and  
shoulder belt.  
Grasp the shoulder portion and  
pull downward until the entire  
belt is extracted.  
Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking  
sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking  
mode.  
How to disengage the automatic locking mode  
Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract  
completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the  
vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Front safety belt height adjustment  
Your vehicle has safety belt height  
adjustments for the driver and front  
passenger. Adjust the height of the  
shoulder belt so the belt rests  
across the middle of your shoulder.  
To lower the shoulder belt height,  
push the button and slide the height  
control down. To raise the height of  
the shoulder belt, slide the height  
adjuster up. Pull down on the height  
adjustment assembly to make sure it  
is locked in place.  
Position the shoulder belt  
height adjuster so that the  
belt rests across the middle of  
your shoulder. Failure to adjust  
the safety belt properly could  
reduce the effectiveness of the  
safety belt and increase the risk of  
injury in a collision.  
Lap belts  
Adjusting the front center seat lap belt (if equipped)  
The lap belt does not adjust automatically. Adjust to fit snugly and as low  
as possible around your hips. Do not wear the lap belt around your waist.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Insert the tongue into the correct  
buckle (the buckle closest to the  
direction the tongue is coming  
from). To lengthen the belt, turn the  
tongue at a right angle to the belt  
and pull across your lap until it  
reaches the buckle. To tighten the  
belt, pull the loose end of the belt  
through the tongue until it fits  
snugly across the hips.  
Shorten and fasten the belt when  
not in use.  
Safety belt extension assembly  
If the safety belt assembly is too short, even when fully extended, 20 cm  
(8 inches) can be added to the safety belt assembly by adding a safety  
belt extension assembly (part number 611C22). Safety belt extension  
assemblies can be obtained from your dealer at no cost.  
Use only extensions manufactured by the same supplier as the safety  
belt. Manufacturer identification is located at the end of the webbing on  
the label. Also, use the safety belt extension only if the safety belt is too  
short for you when fully extended. Do not use extensions to change the  
fit of the shoulder belt across the torso.  
Safety belt warning light and indicator chime  
The seat belt warning light illuminates in the instrument cluster and a  
chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Conditions of operation  
If...  
Then...  
The safety belt warning light  
The driver’s safety belt is not  
buckled before the ignition switch illuminates for one to two minutes  
is turned to the ON position...  
and the warning chime sounds for  
four to eight seconds.  
The driver’s safety belt is buckled The safety belt warning light and  
while the indicator light is  
illuminated and the warning chime  
is sounding...  
warning chime turn off.  
The driver’s safety belt is buckled The safety belt warning light and  
before the ignition switch is turned indicator chime remain off.  
to the ON position...  
Safety belt maintenance  
Inspect the safety belt systems periodically to make sure they work  
properly and are not damaged. Inspect the safety belts to make sure  
there are no nicks, wears or cuts, replacing if necessary. All safety belt  
assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle  
assemblies (slide bar)(if equipped), shoulder belt height adjusters (if  
equipped), child safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped), and  
attaching hardware, should be inspected after a collision. Ford  
recommends that all safety belt assemblies used in vehicles involved in a  
collision be replaced. However, if the collision was minor and a qualified  
technician finds that the belts do not show damage and continue to  
operate properly, they do not need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies  
not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if  
either damage or improper operation is noted.  
Failure to inspect and if necessary replace the safety belt  
assembly under the above conditions could result in severe  
personal injuries in the event of a collision.  
Refer to Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts in the  
Maintenance and care section.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)  
CHECK  
TRAC  
60  
100  
50  
70  
40  
80  
BASS  
TREB  
BAL  
80  
120  
30  
90  
SEL  
60  
140  
160  
180  
VOL  
FADE  
40  
20  
20  
10  
100  
PUSH ON  
110  
120  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
CD  
TAPE  
EJ  
RDS  
H
F
MPH  
km/h  
1
2
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
SEEK  
TUNE  
3
SCAN AUTO  
MUTE  
FM  
E
1
REW  
2
FF  
4
5
COMP  
6
SHUFF  
AM  
SIDE  
1
2
LO  
F
PANEL  
DIM  
S
OFF  
MIST  
RES  
ON  
SET  
ACCEL  
SELECT  
RESET  
OFF  
FRONT  
REAR  
MAX  
A/C  
EXT  
OFF  
AUTO  
Important supplemental restraint system (SRS) precautions  
The supplemental restraint system  
is designed to work with the safety  
belt to help protect the driver and  
right front passenger from certain  
upper body injuries.  
Air bags DO NOT inflate slowly or  
gently and the risk of injury from a  
deploying air bag is greatest close to  
the trim covering the air bag  
module.  
All occupants of the vehicle including the driver should always  
properly wear their safety belts even when air bag SRS is  
provided.  
Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back  
seat and always use appropriate child restraints.  
NHTSA recommends a minimum distance of at least 25 cm  
(ten [10] inches) between an occupant’s chest and the air bag  
module.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Steps you can take to properly position yourself away from the airbag:  
Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the  
pedals comfortably.  
Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees) from the upright  
position.  
Do not put anything on or over the air bag module. Placing  
objects on or over the air bag inflation area may cause those  
objects to be propelled by the air bag into your face and torso causing  
serious injury.  
Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the Air Bag  
Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or  
Lincoln-Mercury dealer.  
Children and air bags  
For additional important safety  
information, read all information on  
safety restraints in this guide.  
Children must always be properly  
restrained. Accident statistics  
suggest that children are safer when  
properly restrained in the rear  
seating positions than in the front  
seating position. Failure to follow  
these instructions may increase the  
risk of injury in a collision.  
Air bags can kill or injure a  
child in a child seat.  
NEVER place a rear-facing child  
seat in front of an active air bag. If  
you must use a forward-facing  
child seat in the front seat, move  
the seat all the way back.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work?  
The air bag SRS is designed to  
activate when the vehicle sustains  
sufficient longitudinal deceleration  
sufficient to cause the sensors to  
close an electrical circuit that  
initiates air bag inflation.  
The fact that the air bags did not  
inflate in a collision does not mean  
that something is wrong with the  
system. Rather, it means the forces  
were not of the type sufficient to  
cause activation. Front air bags are designed to inflate in frontal and  
near-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, or rear-impacts.  
The air bags inflate and deflate  
rapidly upon activation. After air bag  
deployment, it is normal to notice a  
smoke-like, powdery residue or  
smell the burnt propellant. This may  
consist of cornstarch, talcum  
powder (to lubricate the bag) or  
sodium compounds (e.g., baking  
soda) that result from the  
combustion process that inflates the  
air bag. Small amounts of sodium  
hydroxide may be present which  
may irritate the skin and eyes, but  
none of the residue is toxic.  
While the system is designed to help  
reduce serious injuries, it may also  
cause minor burns, abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss.  
Because air bags must inflate rapidly and with considerable force, there  
is the risk of death or serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye  
injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not  
properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of air bag  
deployment. Thus, it is extremely important that occupants be properly  
restrained as far away from the air bag module as possible while  
maintaining vehicle control.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not  
touch them after inflation.  
If the air bag is inflated, the air bag will not function again  
and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not  
replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a  
collision.  
The SRS consists of:  
driver and passenger air bag modules (which include the inflators and  
air bags).  
side air bags (if equipped). Refer to Side air bag system later in this  
chapter.  
one or more impact and safing sensors.  
a readiness light and tone.  
and the electrical wiring which connects the components.  
The diagnostic module monitors its own internal circuits and the  
supplemental air bag electrical system warning (including the impact  
sensors), the system wiring, the air bag system readiness light, the air  
bag back up power and the air bag ignitors.  
Determining if the system is operational  
The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to  
indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness  
section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air  
bag is not required.  
A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:  
The readiness light will either  
flash or stay lit.  
AIR  
BAG  
The readiness light will not  
illuminate immediately after  
ignition is turned on.  
A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat  
periodically until the problem and light are repaired.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced  
at your dealership or by a qualified technician immediately. Unless  
serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a  
collision.  
Side air bag system (if equipped)  
Do not place objects or mount equipment on or near the air bag  
cover on the side of the seatbacks of the front seats or in front  
seat areas that may come into contact with a deploying air bag. Failure  
to follow these instructions may increase the risk of personal injury in  
the event of a collision.  
Do not use accessory seat covers. The use of accessory seat  
covers may prevent the deployment of the side air bags and  
increase the risk of injury in an accident.  
Do not lean your head on the door, the side air bag could injure  
you as it deploys from the side of the seatback.  
Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag  
Supplemental Restraint System, its fuses or the seat cover on a  
seat containing an air bag. See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer.  
All occupants of the vehicle including the driver should always  
wear their safety belts even when an air bag SRS is provided.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
How does the side air bag system work?  
The side air bag system consists of  
the following:  
An inflatable nylon bag (air bag)  
with a gas generator concealed  
behind the outboard bolster of  
the driver and front passenger  
seatbacks.  
A special seat cover designed to  
allow airbag deployment.  
The same warning light,  
electronic control and diagnostic  
unit as used for the front air  
bags.  
Two crash sensors located under  
the outboard side of the front  
seats, attached to the floor.  
Side air bags, in combination with  
seat belts, can help reduce the risk  
of severe injuries in the event of a  
significant side impact collision.  
The side air bags are fitted on the outboard side of the seatbacks of the  
front seats. In certain lateral collisions, the air bag on the side affected  
by the collision will be inflated, even if the respective seat is not  
occupied. The air bag was designed to inflate between the door panel  
and occupant to further enhance the protection provided occupants in  
side impact collisions.  
The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains  
sufficient lateral deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an  
electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation.  
The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that  
something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were  
not of the type sufficient to cause activation. Side air bags are designed  
to inflate in side-impact collisions, not roll-over, rear-impact, frontal or  
near-frontal collisions, unless the collision causes sufficient lateral  
deceleration.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Several air bag system  
components get hot after  
inflation. Do not touch them after  
inflation.  
If the side air bag has  
deployed, the air bag will  
not function again. The side  
air bag system (including the  
seat) must be inspected and  
serviced by a qualified  
technician in accordance with  
the vehicle service manual. If  
the air bag is not replaced, the  
unrepaired area will increase the  
risk of injury in a collision.  
Determining if the system is operational  
The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to  
indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness  
section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the air  
bag is not required.  
A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:  
The readiness light will either flash or stay lit.  
The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is  
turned on.  
A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat  
periodically until the problem and light are repaired.  
If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced  
at your dealership or by a qualified technician immediately. Unless  
serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a  
collision.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped vehicles  
(including pretensioners)  
For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles, see your local  
dealership or qualified technician. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by  
qualified personnel.  
SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN  
See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety  
restraints for children. Also see Air Bag Supplemental Restraint  
System (SRS) in this chapter for special instructions about using air  
bags.  
Important child restraint precautions  
You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S.  
and Canada. If small children ride in your vehicle (generally children who  
are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you  
must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your  
local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the  
safety of children in your vehicle.  
Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the  
vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from  
injury in a collision.  
Always follow the instructions and warnings that come with any infant or  
child restraint you might use.  
When possible, always place children under age 12 in the rear seat of  
your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when  
properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating  
position.  
Children and safety belts  
If the child is the proper size, restrain the child in a safety seat.  
Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by your  
child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts.  
Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag precautions that  
apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap and shoulder belt can  
be positioned so it does not cross or rest in front of the child’s face or  
neck, the child should wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving the child  
closer to the center of the vehicle may help provide a good shoulder belt  
fit.  
Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets unattended in  
your vehicle.  
To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have  
outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning  
booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle  
safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and  
provide a shorter, firmer seating cushion that encourages safer seating  
posture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts on the child.  
A belt-positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in  
front of the child’s face or neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on  
both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the child sit all the way  
back on the seat cushion when the lower legs hang over the edge of the  
seat cushion. You may wish to discuss the special needs of your child  
with your pediatrician.  
SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN  
Child and infant or child safety seats  
Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the  
child. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions with the  
safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the  
safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or  
collision.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
When installing a child safety seat:  
Review and follow the information  
presented in the Air Bag  
Supplemental Restraint System  
section in this chapter.  
Use the correct safety belt buckle  
for that seating position.  
Insert the belt tongue into the  
proper buckle until you hear a  
snap and feel it latch. Make sure  
the tongue is securely fastened in  
the buckle.  
Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety  
seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button,  
to prevent accidental unbuckling.  
Place seat back in upright position.  
Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Automatic  
locking mode.  
Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether  
strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable  
of providing a tether anchorage. For more information on top tether  
straps, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps.  
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included  
with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install  
and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden  
stop or collision.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt  
seating positions  
1. Position the child safety seat in a  
seat with a combination lap and  
shoulder belt.  
An air bag can kill or injure a child in a child seat. If you must  
use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move seat all  
the way back.  
Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in the rear  
seat whenever possible.  
2. Pull down on the shoulder belt  
and then grasp the shoulder belt  
and lap belt together.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
3. While holding the shoulder and  
lap belt portions together, route the  
tongue through the child seat  
according to the child seat  
manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure  
the belt webbing is not twisted.  
4. Insert the belt tongue into the  
proper buckle (the buckle closest to  
the direction the tongue is coming  
from) for that seating position until  
you hear a snap and feel the latch  
engage. Make sure the tongue is  
latched securely by pulling on it.  
5. To put the retractor in the  
automatic locking mode, grasp the  
shoulder portion of the belt and pull  
downward until all of the belt is  
extracted and a click is heard.  
6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it  
is in the automatic locking mode.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
7. Pull the lap belt portion across  
the child seat toward the buckle and  
pull up on the shoulder belt while  
pushing down with your knee on the  
child seat.  
8. Allow the safety belt to retract to  
remove any slack in the belt.  
9. Before placing the child in the  
seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward  
and back to make sure the seat is  
securely held in place.  
10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is  
in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt  
out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat steps  
two through nine.  
Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use.  
Attaching safety seats with tether straps  
Some manufacturers make safety seats that include a tether strap that  
goes over the back of the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring  
point. Other manufacturers offer the tether strap as an accessory.  
Contact the manufacturer of your child safety seat for information about  
ordering a tether strap.  
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Seating and safety restraints  
Tether anchorage hardware  
Attachment holes (at each rear seating position) have been provided in  
your vehicle to attach anchor hardware, if desired. Tether anchorage  
hardware kits (part number 613D74) including instructions, may be  
obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. All  
vehicles built for sale in Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit.  
Be sure to follow the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.  
Tighten the anchor according to specifications. Otherwise, the  
safety seat may not be properly secured and the child may be  
injured in a sudden stop or collision.  
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Starting  
PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLE  
Engine starting is controlled by the ignition system. This system meets  
all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements  
regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise.  
When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator  
before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have  
difficulty starting the engine. For more information on starting the  
vehicle, refer to Starting the engine in this chapter.  
Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high  
temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk  
of fire or other damage.  
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry  
ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine  
compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.  
Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed  
areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door  
before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in  
this chapter for more instructions.  
If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer  
inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell  
exhaust fumes.  
Important safety precautions  
A computer system controls the engine’s idle revolutions per minute  
(RPM). When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the  
engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have  
the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten  
minutes.  
Before starting the vehicle:  
1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts. For  
more information on safety belts and their proper usage, refer to the  
Seating and safety restraints chapter.  
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Starting  
2. Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessories are off.  
3. Make sure the parking brake is  
set.  
HOOD  
4. Make sure the gearshift is in P  
(Park).  
5. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without  
turning the key to 5 (START).  
4
3
5
2
1
CHECK  
TRAC  
60  
70  
50  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
WASHER  
FUEL ECON AVG  
FUEL REMAIN  
40  
80  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
LTR/100km  
TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION  
100  
80  
120  
30  
DIST TO EMPTY  
AVG SPEED  
TRIP A B  
90  
km  
60  
140  
160  
180  
O/D OFF  
TRAC ACTIVE  
40  
20  
20  
10  
100  
km MILES/GAL  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
E/M  
110  
120  
<FILL ON  
LEFT  
H
F
MPH  
R
km/h  
1
2
SERVICE  
ENGINE  
SOON  
P
N
D
2
1
AIR  
BAG  
BRAKE  
E
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Starting  
Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to  
illuminate, have the vehicle serviced.  
If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the light (  
) will not  
illuminate.  
STARTING THE ENGINE  
1. Turn the key to 5 (START)  
without pressing the accelerator  
4
pedal and release as soon as the  
3
engine starts. The key will return to  
4 (ON).  
5
2
1
2. If the temperature is above –12°C (10°F) and the engine does not  
start within five seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait ten  
seconds and try again.  
3. If the temperature is below -12°C (10°F) and the engine does not  
start in fifteen seconds on the first try, turn the key OFF and wait ten  
seconds and try again. If the engine does not start in two attempts,  
depress the accelerator and start the engine while holding the  
accelerator down to the floor. Release the accelerator when the engine  
starts.  
4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake and release the parking  
brake.  
Using the engine block heater (if equipped)  
An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves  
starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heater-defroster  
system to respond quickly. Use of an engine block heater is strongly  
recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach -23°C  
(-10°F) or below.  
For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting  
the vehicle. Using the heater for longer than three hours will not harm  
the engine, so the heater can be plugged in the night before starting the  
vehicle.  
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Starting  
To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with  
ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater)  
adapters.  
Guarding against exhaust fumes  
Although odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide is present in exhaust  
fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.  
If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle,  
have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do  
not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmful and  
could kill you.  
Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever:  
the vehicle is raised for service.  
the sound of the exhaust system changes.  
the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.  
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle  
components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of  
California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive  
harm.  
Important ventilating information  
If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for  
long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch).  
Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air.  
Improve vehicle ventilation by  
keeping all air inlet vents clear of  
snow, leaves and other debris.  
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BRAKES  
Your service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the scheduled  
maintenance guide for scheduled maintenance.  
Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a  
performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal  
operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent  
squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied. Such noises are  
usually heard during the first few brake applications in the morning;  
however, they may be heard at any time while braking and can be  
aggravated by environmental conditions such as cold, heat, moisture,  
road dust, salt or mud. If a “metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or  
“continuous squeal” sound is present while braking, the brake linings  
may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service  
technician.  
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)  
On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a noise  
from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be  
observed during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise  
while braking under panic conditions or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or  
snowy roads is normal and indicates proper functioning of the vehicle’s  
anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs a self-check at 17 km/h  
(10 mph) after you start the engine and begin to drive away. A brief  
mechanical noise may be heard during this test. This is normal. If a  
malfunction is found, the ABS warning light will come on. If the vehicle  
has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking,  
the vehicle should be inspected by a qualified service technician.  
The ABS operates by detecting the  
onset of wheel lockup during brake  
applications and compensating for  
this tendency. The wheels are  
prevented from locking even when  
the brakes are firmly applied. The  
accompanying illustration depicts  
the advantage of an ABS equipped  
vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS  
equipped vehicle (on top) during  
hard braking with loss of front braking traction.  
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ABS warning lamp  
ABS  
The  
warning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates  
when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. If the light does not  
illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the  
ABS needs to be serviced.  
With the ABS light on, the anti-lock  
brake system is disabled and normal  
BRAKE  
braking is still effective unless the  
!
brake warning light also remains  
illuminated with parking brake  
released. (If your brake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicle  
serviced immediately).  
Using ABS  
In an emergency or when maximum efficiency from the ABS is  
required, apply continuous full force on the brake. The ABS will be  
activated immediately, thus allowing you to retain full steering control  
of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you  
to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop.  
The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the time necessary to apply  
the brakes or always reduce stopping distance. Always leave enough  
room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop.  
We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking  
technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.  
Parking brake with auto-release  
Apply the parking brake whenever  
the vehicle is parked.  
To set the parking brake:  
1. Move the gearshift to P (Park).  
2. Push pedal downward.  
HOOD  
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The BRAKE warning lamp in the  
instrument cluster illuminates and  
remains illuminated (when the  
ignition is turned ON) until the  
parking brake is fully released.  
BRAKE  
!
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is  
latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave  
your vehicle.  
The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle.  
However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop  
your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the  
rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the  
handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.  
Your vehicle has an automatic parking brake release. To release the  
parking brake:  
1. Turn the ignition to the RUN position.  
2. Press the brake pedal.  
3. Move the gearshift from the P (Park) position to one of the forward  
gears (the parking brake will not release automatically when you shift  
into reverse). The brake pedal must remain pressed while the gearshift is  
moved.  
If the parking brake fails to release  
after completing this procedure, use  
the manual parking brake release  
lever.  
Pull the lever to manually release  
the parking brake.  
HOOD  
TRACTION CONTROLி (IF EQUIPPED)  
For Traction Controlwarning lights refer to Warning Lights in the  
instrumentation chapter.  
Your vehicle may be equipped with the optional Traction Control௢  
system. This system helps you maintain the stability and steerability of  
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Driving  
your vehicle. It is especially useful on slippery and/or hilly road surfaces.  
The system operates by detecting and controlling wheel spin. The system  
borrows many of the electronic and mechanical elements already present  
in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).  
Wheel-speed sensors allow excess rear wheel spin to be detected by the  
Traction Controlportion of the ABS computer. Any excessive wheel  
spin is controlled by automatically applying and releasing the rear brakes  
in conjunction with engine torque reductions. Engine torque reduction is  
realized via the fully electronic spark and fuel injection systems. This  
process is very sensitive to driving conditions and very fast acting. The  
rear wheels “search” for optimum traction several times a second and  
adjustments are made accordingly.  
The Traction Controlsystem will allow your vehicle to make better use  
of available traction on slippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid  
which makes your vehicle easier to handle primarily on snow and ice  
covered roads.  
During Traction Controloperation you may hear an electric motor type  
of sound coming from the engine compartment and the engine will not  
“rev-up” when you push further on the accelerator. This is normal  
system behavior.  
If you should become stuck in snow or ice or on a very slippery road  
surface, try switching the Traction Controlsystem off. This may allow  
excess wheel spin to “dig” the vehicle out and enable a successful  
“rocking” maneuver.  
If the Traction Controlsystem is cycled excessively, the brake portion  
of the system will shut down to prevent the rear brakes from  
overheating. A limited Traction Controlfunction using only engine  
torque reduction will still control wheels from over-spinning. When the  
rear brakes have cooled down, the system will again function normally.  
Anti-lock braking is not affected by this condition and will function  
normally during the cool down period.  
Traction control switch  
The traction control switch is located on the left side of the glove  
compartment. The traction control system defaults to ON when the  
ignition key is turned from OFF to RUN.  
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STEERING  
Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy  
from the engine to help steer the vehicle.  
To prevent damage to the power steering pump:  
Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left  
for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.  
Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level.  
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned  
off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.  
If the steering wanders or pulls, the condition could be caused by any of  
the following:  
underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)  
high crown in center of road  
high crosswinds  
wheels out of alignment  
loose or worn components in steering linkage  
Speed sensitive steering  
The steering in your vehicle is speed sensitive. At high speeds, steering  
assist will decrease to improve steering feel. At lower speeds,  
maneuverability will be increased.  
If the amount of effort required to steer your vehicle changes at a  
constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked by your  
dealer or a qualified service technician.  
AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM  
The air suspension system is designed to improve ride, handling and  
general vehicle performance during:  
certain road conditions  
steering maneuvers  
braking  
accelerations  
This system keeps the rear of your vehicle at a constant level by  
automatically adding air or releasing air from the springs.  
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The air suspension shut-off switch is  
located on the left side of the trunk.  
If this switch is in the OFF position,  
the rear air suspension will not  
operate.  
AIR SUSPENSION  
SWITCH  
INTERRUPTEUR DE  
LA SUSPENSION  
PNEUMATIQUE  
WARNING  
OFF  
On vehicles equipped with  
Air Suspension, turn OFF  
the Air Suspension switch prior to  
jacking, hoisting or towing your  
vehicle.  
To prevent sudden  
vehicle movement,  
turn off air suspen-  
sion switch prior to  
jacking, hoisting or  
towing vehicle.  
OFF-ARRET  
AVERTISSEMENT  
Pour prévenir tout mouvement soudain du véhi-  
cule, placer à l'arrêt l'interrupteur de la suspension  
pneumatique avant de lever to véhicule (cric ou  
pont élévateur) ou de le remorquer.  
Normal vehicle operation does not  
require any action by the driver.  
TRANSMISSION OPERATION  
Brake-shift interlock  
This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents  
the gearshift from being moved from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is  
depressed.  
If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park) with the brake pedal  
depressed:  
1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the key.  
2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N  
(Neutral).  
3. Start the vehicle.  
If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift, it is  
possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not  
operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside  
emergencies chapter.  
Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps  
are working.  
If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out by  
shifting from forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts, in a  
steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.  
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Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes. The  
transmission and tires may be damaged or the engine may  
overheat.  
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is  
latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave  
your vehicle.  
If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp  
remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly.  
See your dealer or a qualified service technician.  
Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission  
Understanding gearshift positions  
Pull the gearshift lever towards you and downward to move the  
automatic gearshift.  
Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever  
from P (Park) to another position. If you do not hold the brake  
pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.  
P (Park)  
Always come to a complete stop  
before shifting into P (Park). Make  
sure the gearshift is securely latched  
in P (Park). This position locks the  
transmission and prevents the rear  
wheels from turning.  
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is  
securely latched in P (Park).  
Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running.  
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R (Reverse)  
With the gearshift in R (Reverse),  
the vehicle will move backward.  
Always come to a complete stop  
before shifting into and out of R  
(Reverse).  
N (Neutral)  
With the gearshift in N (Neutral),  
the vehicle can be started and is  
free to roll. Hold the brake pedal  
down while in this gear.  
Overdrive  
The normal driving position for the  
best fuel economy. Transmission  
operates in gears one through four.  
Overdrive can be deactivated by  
pressing the transmission control  
switch on the gearshift lever.  
O/D  
ON/OFF  
The transmission control indicator  
light (TCIL) will illuminate on the  
instrument cluster.  
TRUNK AJAR  
DOOR AJAR  
CIRCLE  
SLOWLY  
AIR SUSPENSION  
km  
O/D OFF  
SPEED CONTROL  
COMPASS  
Drive  
Not shown on the display. Activate by pressing the transmission control  
switch on the gearshift lever with the gearshift in the Drive position. The  
O/D OFF indicator will illuminate in the instrument cluster. Transmission  
operates in gears one through three. Drive provides more engine braking  
than Overdrive and is useful when:  
driving with a heavy load  
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towing a trailer up or down steep hills  
additional engine braking is desired. If towing a trailer, refer to  
Driving while you tow in the Trailer Towing chapter.  
To return to Overdrive mode, press the transmission control switch. The  
O/D OFF indicator light will no longer be illuminated.  
Each time the vehicle is started, the transmission will automatically  
return to normal Overdrive mode.  
Every time the vehicle is shut off and restarted, you must press the  
transmission control switch to cancel overdrive operation if the Overdrive  
mode is not desired.  
2 (Second)  
Use 2 (Second) to start-up on  
slippery roads or to provide  
additional engine braking on  
downgrades.  
1 (First)  
Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum  
engine braking on steep  
downgrades. Upshifts can be made  
by shifting to 2 (Second) or to  
Overdrive. Selecting 1 (Low) at  
higher speeds causes the transmission to shift to a lower gear, and will  
shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed.  
TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)  
This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when  
one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the  
Traction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle.  
Extended use of other than the manufacturer’s specified size tires on a  
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in  
effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal driving  
and should not be noticeable to the driver.  
To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the  
ground, such as when changing a tire.  
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VEHICLE LOADING  
Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms:  
Base Curb Weight : Weight of the vehicle including any standard  
equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers or  
aftermarket equipment.  
Payload : Combined maximum allowable weight of cargo, passengers  
and optional equipment. The payload equals the gross vehicle weight  
rating minus base curb weight.  
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) : Base curb weight plus payload  
weight. The GVW is not a limit or a specification.  
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) : Maximum total weight of  
the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The  
GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety  
Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.  
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) : Carrying capacity for each  
axle system. The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the  
Safety Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.  
GCW (Gross Combined Weight) : The combined weight of the  
towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer.  
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) : Maximum combined  
weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the  
trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the  
vehicle is designed to tow.  
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating : Maximum weight of a trailer the  
vehicle is permitted to tow. The maximum trailer weight rating is  
determined by subtracting the vehicle curb weight for each  
engine/transmission combination, any required option weight for trailer  
towing and the weight of the driver from the GCWR for the towing  
vehicle.  
Maximum Trailer Weight : maximum weight of a trailer the loaded  
vehicle (including passengers and cargo) is permitted to tow. It is  
determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded trailer towing  
vehicle from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.  
Trailer Weight Range : Specified weight range that the trailer must  
fall within that ranges from zero to the maximum trailer weight rating.  
Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when  
figuring the total weight.  
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Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety  
Compliance Certification Label.  
Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the  
originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR  
limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the originals do  
not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.  
The Certification Label, found on the inside pillar of the driver’s door,  
lists several important vehicle weight rating limitations. Before adding  
any additional equipment, refer to these limitations. If you are adding  
weight to the front of your vehicle, (potentially including weight added  
to the cab), the weight added should not exceed the Front Axle Reserve  
Capacity (FARC). Additional frontal weight may be added to the front  
axle reserve capacity provided you limit your payload in other ways  
(i.e. restrict the number of passengers or amount of cargo carried).  
You may add equipment throughout your vehicle if the total weight  
added is equal to or less than the Total Axle Reserve Capacity (TARC)  
weight. You should NEVER exceed the Total Axle Reserve Capacity.  
Always ensure that the weight of passengers, cargo and equipment being  
carried is within the weight limitations that have been established for  
your vehicle including both Gross Vehicle Weight and Front and Rear  
Gross Axle Weight Rating limits. Under no circumstance should these  
limitations be exceeded. Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation  
could result in serious damage to the vehicle and/or personal injury.  
The weight of your loaded trailer should not exceed 907 kg (2 000 lbs). The  
GCW of your vehicle and trailer should not exceed 2 993 kg (6 600 lbs).  
TRAILER TOWING  
Your vehicle is classified as a light duty towing vehicle. Do not tow a  
trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least 3 200 km (2 000 miles).  
Towing a trailer places an additional load on your vehicle’s engine,  
transmission, brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect these components  
carefully after towing.  
Your loaded trailer should weigh no more than 907 kg (2 000 lbs.).  
Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety  
Compliance Certification Label.  
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Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer  
weight could result in engine damage, transmission/axle damage,  
structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury.  
Preparing to tow  
Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer, and make sure it is  
properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer  
dealer if you require assistance.  
Hitches  
Do not use hitches that clamp onto the vehicle bumper. Use a load  
carrying hitch. You must distribute the load in your trailer so that 10% of  
the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue.  
Safety chains  
Always connect the trailer’s safety chains to the vehicle. To connect the  
trailer’s safety chains, cross the chains under the trailer tongue and allow  
slack for turning corners.  
If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency  
gives to you.  
Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.  
Trailer brakes  
Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type brakes are safe if  
installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications. The  
trailer brakes must meet local and Federal regulations.  
Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your  
vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough  
braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.  
The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the  
GVWR not GCWR.  
Trailer lamps  
Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure your  
trailer lamps conform to local and Federal regulations. See your dealer or  
trailer rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking  
up trailer lamps.  
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Driving while you tow  
Do not drive faster than 88 km/h (55 mph) when towing a trailer.  
Speed control may shut off if you are towing on long, steep grades.  
When towing a trailer:  
Use a lower gear when towing up or down steep hills. This will  
eliminate excessive downshifting and upshifting for optimum fuel  
economy and transmission cooling.  
Anticipate stops and brake gradually.  
Exceeding the GCWR rating may cause internal transmission  
damage and void your warranty coverage.  
Servicing after towing  
If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more  
frequent service intervals. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance guide  
for more information.  
Trailer towing tips  
Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area before starting on  
a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning,  
make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other  
obstacles.  
Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.  
The trailer tongue weight should be 10% of the loaded trailer weight.  
After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles), thoroughly check your  
hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.  
When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place  
the gearshift in P (Park) and increase idle speed. This aids engine  
cooling and air conditioner efficiency.  
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must  
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.  
Launching or retrieving a boat  
When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval,  
Do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of  
the rear bumper and  
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Do not allow waves to break higher than 15 cm (six inches) above the  
bottom edge of the rear bumper.  
Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter critical vehicle  
components, adversely affecting driveability, emissions, reliability and  
causing internal transmission damage.  
Replace the rear axle lubricant anytime the axle has been submerged in  
water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed  
unless a leak is suspected or repair required.  
Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer into the  
water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the trailer is removed  
from the water.  
DRIVING THROUGH WATER  
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is  
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition  
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your  
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine.  
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very  
slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the  
hubs.  
Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop  
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by  
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake  
pedal.  
Driving through deep water where the transmission is submerged  
may allow water into the transmission and cause internal  
transmission damage.  
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Roadside emergencies  
HAZARD FLASHER  
Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown,  
approaching danger, etc. The hazard flashers can be operated when the  
ignition is off.  
The hazard lights control is  
located on top of the steering  
column.  
Depress hazard lights control to  
activate all hazard flashers  
simultaneously.  
Depress control again to turn the  
flashers off.  
RESETTING THE FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH  
After a collision, if the engine cranks but does not start, the fuel pump  
shut-off switch may have been activated. The shut-off switch is a device  
intended to stop the electric fuel pump when your vehicle has been  
involved in a substantial jolt.  
The fuel pump shut-off switch is  
located on the left side of the trunk  
behind the trunk liner.  
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Roadside emergencies  
Use the following procedure to reset the fuel pump shut-off switch.  
1. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.  
2. Check the fuel system for leaks.  
3. If no fuel leak is apparent, reset the fuel pump shut-off switch by  
pushing in on the reset button.  
4. Turn the ignition to the ON position. Pause for a few seconds and  
return the key to the OFF position.  
5. Make a further check for leaks in the fuel system.  
FUSES AND RELAYS  
Fuses  
If electrical components in the  
vehicle are not working, a fuse may  
have blown. Blown fuses are  
identified by a broken wire within  
the fuse. Check the appropriate  
15  
fuses before replacing any electrical  
components.  
Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage  
rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause  
severe wire damage and could start a fire.  
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Roadside emergencies  
Standard fuse amperage rating and color  
COLOR  
Cartridge  
Maxi  
Fuses  
Fuse  
Rating  
Mini  
Fuses  
Standard  
Fuses  
Maxi  
Fuses  
Fuse Link  
Cartridge  
2A  
3A  
4A  
Grey  
Violet  
Pink  
Tan  
Grey  
Violet  
Pink  
Tan  
5A  
7.5A  
10A  
15A  
20A  
25A  
30A  
40A  
50A  
60A  
70A  
80A  
Brown  
Red  
Brown  
Red  
Yellow  
Green  
Orange  
Red  
Blue  
Tan  
Natural  
Blue  
Pink  
Green  
Red  
Blue  
Pink  
Green  
Red  
Yellow  
Brown  
Black  
Blue  
Yellow  
Natural  
Green  
Blue  
Yellow  
Natural  
Green  
Passenger compartment fuse panel  
The fuse panel is located below and to the left of the steering wheel by  
the brake pedal. Remove the panel cover to access the fuses.  
To remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool provided on the fuse panel  
cover.  
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Roadside emergencies  
RELAY  
1
27  
25  
23  
21  
19  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
9
16  
7
14  
5
12  
3
10  
1
33  
32  
30  
28  
17  
8
15  
6
13  
4
11  
2
31  
29  
The fuses are coded as follows.  
Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp  
Description  
Location  
Rating  
1
10A  
Lighting Control Module (LCM), Left-Hand  
Low Beam Headlamp  
2
3
30A  
10A  
EATC Blower Motor  
Lighting Control Module (LCM),  
Right-Hand Low Beam Headlamp  
4
5
7.5A  
7.5A  
Instrument Cluster  
Lighting Control Module (LCM), Park/Tail  
Lamps  
6
7
15A  
15A  
EATC, Heated Seats  
Lighting Control Module (LCM), Day/Night  
Sensor/Amplifier  
8
9
10A  
20A  
Shift Lock, Speed Control, Air Suspension,  
Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor  
Lighting Control Module (LCM),  
Multi-Function Switch , Hi Beam  
Headlamps  
10  
20A  
Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch, Brake  
Pressure Switch, Stop Lamps  
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Roadside emergencies  
Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp  
Description  
Location  
Rating  
10A  
11  
12  
Electronic Crash Sensor (Airbag)  
Instrument Cluster, Anti-Theft, Ignition  
Switch, Ignition Coils  
15A  
13  
14  
10A  
Anti-Lock Brake Module, Traction Control  
Switch  
Transmission Control Switch, Lighting  
Control Module (LCM)  
7.5A  
15  
16  
20A  
30A  
Multi-Function Switch, Turn Signals  
Wiper Control Module (WCM), Windshield  
Wiper Motor  
17  
18  
10A  
Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor,  
Back-Up Lamps, EC Mirrors  
Lighting Control Module (LCM), Front  
Radio Control Unit, Cellular Telephone  
Transceiver, Electronic Day/Night Mirror,  
Compass Module  
7.5A  
19  
20  
10A  
7.5A  
EATC, Clock, Instrument Cluster, PCM  
Lighting Control Module (LCM), ABS, Shift  
Lock  
21  
22  
20A  
20A  
Multi-Function Switch, Hazard Lamps  
Multi-Function Switch, High Mounted Stop  
Lamps  
23  
24  
25  
20A  
5A  
15A  
Datalink Connector, I/P Cigar Lighter  
Front Radio Control Unit  
Lighting Control Module (LCM),  
Courtesy/Demand Lamps  
26  
5A  
Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor,  
Starter Relay Coil  
27  
28  
29  
20A  
10A  
20A  
Fuel Filler Door Release Switch  
Heated Mirrors  
LF Door Module, Door Locks, Decklid  
Release  
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Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp  
Description  
Location  
Rating  
30  
7.5A  
LF Seat Module, Trunk Lid Release Switch,  
Door Lock Switches, LF Seat Control  
Switch, LF Door Module, Power Mirror  
Switch  
31  
33  
7.5A  
15A  
Main Light Switch, Lighting Control Module  
(LCM)  
Front Radio Control Unit, Digital Compact  
Disk Changer, Cellular Telephone  
Transceiver  
Relay 1  
Accessory Delay Relay (Signature/Cartier)  
or Power Window Relay (Executive)  
Power distribution box  
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The  
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your  
vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.  
Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current  
fuses.  
Always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before  
reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.  
If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the  
Battery section of the Maintenance and Care chapter.  
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1
2
14  
16  
18  
13  
15  
RELAY  
1
RELAY  
2
3
4
17  
20  
22  
24  
19  
21  
23  
RELAY  
3
5
6
7
8
9
25  
26  
RELAY  
4
27  
10  
11  
PCM  
DIODE  
RELAY  
5
12  
The high-current fuses are coded as follows.  
Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp  
Description  
Location  
Rating  
50A**  
40A**  
50A**  
30A**  
40A**  
30A**  
50A**  
30A**  
50A**  
40A**  
40A**  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ignition Switch  
Ignition Switch  
Cooling Fan-High Speed  
PCM Power Relay  
I/P Fuse Panel, Fuses 10, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27  
Starting System  
I/P Fuse Panel, Fuses 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 31  
Driver Power Seat, I/P Fuse Panel, Fuse 30  
Anti-Lock Brakes  
10  
11  
Rear Defrost  
Accessory Delay Relay (Signature/Cartier),  
Power Window Relay (Executive), I/P Fuse  
Panel, Fuse 29,  
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Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp  
Description  
Location  
Rating  
30A**  
15A*  
20A*  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Air Suspension  
Charging System  
Fuel Pump  
NOT USED  
Heated Seats  
Air Suspension  
Horn  
30A*  
10A*  
15A*  
30A*  
15A*  
15A*  
Subwoofer, I/P Fuse Panel, Fuse 33  
Fuel Injectors  
Heated Oxygen Sensors, Transmission  
Solenoids, EVAP Canaster Vent Solenoid,  
EGR Vacuum Regulator, EVAP Vapor  
Management Valve  
22  
23  
Not Used  
Not Used  
24  
25  
26  
27  
20A*  
30A**  
30A CB  
Auxiliary Power Outlet  
Power Lumbar, Passenger Power Seat  
Cooling Fan-Low Speed  
Not Used  
Relay 1  
Relay 2  
Relay 3  
Relay 4  
Relay 5  
Fuel Pump Relay  
A/C Clutch Relay  
PCM Power Relay  
Air Suspension Relay  
Rear Defrost Relay  
* Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses  
CHANGING THE TIRES  
If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily.  
Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly  
and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.  
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Temporary spare tire information  
Your vehicle may have a temporary or full-size spare tire. The temporary  
spare tire for your vehicle is labeled as such. It is smaller than a regular  
tire and is designed for emergency use only. Replace this tire with a  
full-size tire as soon as possible.  
If you use the temporary spare tire continuously or do not follow  
these precautions, the tire could fail, causing you to lose control  
of the vehicle, possibly injuring yourself or others.  
When driving with the temporary spare tire do not:  
exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) under any circumstances  
load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the  
Safety Compliance Label  
tow a trailer  
use tire chains  
drive through an automatic car wash, because of the vehicle’s reduced  
ground clearance  
try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel  
use the wheel for any other type of vehicle  
Tire change procedure  
To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be  
sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both directions) the  
wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to  
the tire being changed.  
If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be  
seriously injured.  
1. Park on a level surface, activate hazard flashers and set parking brake.  
2. Place gearshift lever in P (Park) and turn engine OFF.  
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3. Remove the spare tire, jack and  
lug wrench.  
4. Remove the center ornament  
from the aluminum wheel with the  
tapered end of the wheel nut  
wrench that came with your vehicle.  
Insert and twist the handle, then  
pry against the wheel.  
5. Loosen each wheel lug nut  
one-half turn counterclockwise but  
do not remove them until the wheel  
is raised off the ground. Refer to  
Anti-theft lug nuts for information  
on removing anti-theft lug nuts.  
On vehicles equipped with  
Air Suspension, turn OFF  
the Air Suspension switch prior to  
jacking, hoisting or towing your  
vehicle.  
Refer to Air suspension system in  
the Driving chapter for more  
information.  
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6. Locate the jack notch next to the  
door closest to the tire you are  
changing, then place the jack on the  
frame rail directly behind the notch.  
Turn the jack handle clockwise until  
the wheel is completely off the  
ground.  
To lessen the risk of  
personal injury, do not put  
any part of your body under the  
vehicle while changing a tire. Do  
not start the engine when your  
vehicle is on the jack. The jack is  
only meant for changing the tire.  
Never use the rear differential  
as a jacking point.  
7. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench.  
8. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is  
facing outward. Reinstall lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub.  
Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered.  
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9. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise.  
10. Remove the jack and fully  
tighten the lug nuts in the order  
shown.  
1
3
4
11. Put flat tire, jack and lug wrench  
away.  
12. Turn on the air suspension  
switch.  
5
2
Anti-theft lug nuts (if equipped)  
If your vehicle is equipped with this  
feature, one of the lug nuts on each  
wheel must be removed and  
replaced with a special key. The key  
and registration card are attached to  
the lug wrench and stored with the spare tire. If you lose the key, send  
the registration card to the manufacturer (not the dealer) to get a  
replacement key. If the lug wrench/lug nut key assembly is lost, see your  
nearest Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer who has access to the master set  
of keys. Do not use an impact wrench with the anti-theft key.  
Removing the anti-theft lug nut  
1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sure you hold the key  
square to the lug nut. If you hold the key at an angle, you could damage  
the key and the lug nut.  
2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on  
the key with the wrench.  
3. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise direction to remove the lug  
nut.  
Reinstalling the anti-theft lug nut  
1. Insert the key over the locking lug nut.  
2. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on  
the key with the wrench.  
3. Install the lug nut.  
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JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE  
The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames,  
sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or  
vehicle damage.  
Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic  
converter.  
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin, eyes, and  
clothing, if contacted.  
Do not attempt to push start your vehicle. Automatic  
transmissions do not have push-start capability.  
Preparing your vehicle  
1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle.  
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could  
damage the vehicle’s electrical system.  
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle  
making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on  
both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving  
parts.  
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before  
you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.  
5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical  
surges. Turn all other accessories off.  
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Connecting the jumper cables  
1. Connect the positive (+) booster cable to the positive (+) terminal of  
the discharged battery.  
Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the  
assisting (boosting) battery.  
2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+)  
terminal of the assisting battery.  
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3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the  
assisting battery.  
4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed  
metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the  
carburetor/fuel injection system.  
The preferred locations of an exposed metal part (to ground the circuit)  
are the alternator mounting brackets or an engine lifting eye. Do not  
use fuel lines, engine rocker covers or the intake manifold as grounding  
points.  
Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-)  
terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may cause an  
explosion of the gases that surround the battery.  
5. Be sure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts and other moving  
parts of both engines.  
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Jump starting  
1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at  
moderately increased speed.  
2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.  
3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an  
additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.  
Removing the jumper cables  
Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were  
connected.  
1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface.  
2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) connection of the  
booster vehicle’s battery.  
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3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster  
vehicle’s battery.  
4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the  
disabled vehicle’s battery.  
After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables  
removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can  
relearn its idle conditions.  
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WRECKER TOWING  
If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing  
service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center.  
It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed  
equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not  
approved a slingbelt towing procedure.  
Before your vehicle can be towed, the air suspension control in the  
luggage compartment must be turned to the OFF position (if equipped).  
Ford Motor Company provides a towing manual for all authorized tow  
truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for  
proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.  
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Maintenance and care  
SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS  
To help you service your vehicle:  
We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy  
location.  
We provide a Scheduled Maintenance Guide which makes tracking  
routine service easy.  
If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide  
necessary parts and service. Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out  
which parts and services are covered.  
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts  
conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to  
provide the best performance in your vehicle.  
PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE  
Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle.  
Do not work on a hot engine.  
When the engine is running, keep loose clothing, jewelry or long hair  
away from moving parts.  
Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed  
space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.  
Keep all lit cigarettes, open flames and other lit material away from  
the battery and all fuel related parts.  
If you disconnect the battery, the engine must “relearn” its idle  
conditions before your vehicle will drive properly, as explained in the  
Battery section in this chapter.  
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Maintenance and care  
Working with the engine off  
1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in  
P (Park).  
2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.  
3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.  
Working with the engine on  
1. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in  
P (Park).  
2. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.  
Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do  
not remove it while the engine is running.  
OPENING THE HOOD  
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood  
release handle located under the  
instrument panel.  
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and  
release the auxiliary latch that is  
located under the front of the hood.  
3. Lift the hood until the lift  
cylinders hold it open.  
HOOD  
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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
4.6L SOHC V8 engine  
8
9
1
2
3
7
6
5
4
1. Brake fluid reservoir  
2. Engine oil dipstick  
3. Engine oil filler cap  
4. Air filter assembly  
5. Power steering fluid reservoir  
6. Engine coolant reservoir  
7. Battery  
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir  
9. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick  
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ENGINE OIL  
Checking the engine oil  
Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the appropriate intervals  
for checking the engine oil.  
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.  
2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the  
oil pan.  
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P  
(Park).  
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.  
5. Locate and carefully remove the  
engine oil level indicator (dipstick).  
MIN  
MAX  
6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it  
again.  
If the oil level is between the MIN and MAX marks, the oil level is  
acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.  
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If the oil level is below the MIN  
mark, add enough oil to raise the  
level within the MIN-MAX range.  
Oil levels above the MAX mark may cause engine damage. Some oil  
must be removed from the engine by a service technician.  
7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated.  
Adding engine oil  
1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine  
oil in this chapter.  
2. If the engine oil level is not within the MIN and MAX ranges, add only  
certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil  
filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening.  
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the  
MAX mark on the dipstick.  
Engine oil and filter recommendations  
Look for this certification mark.  
Ford oil specification is WSS-M2C153-G.  
Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certified for gasoline engines by the American  
Petroleum Institute.  
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Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine  
treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions,  
lead to engine damage which is not covered by your warranty.  
Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule  
listed in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide.  
Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for  
added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used  
that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, startup  
engine noises or knock may be experienced.  
It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or  
another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application.  
BRAKE FLUID  
Checking and adding brake fluid  
Brake fluid should be checked and  
refilled as needed. Refer to the  
Scheduled Maintenance Guide for  
the service interval schedules:  
1. Clean the reservoir cap before  
removal to prevent dirt or water  
from entering the reservoir.  
2. Visually inspect the fluid level.  
3. If necessary, add brake fluid until  
the level reaches MAX. Do not fill  
above this line.  
4. Use only brake fluids certified to  
meet Ford specifications. Refer to  
Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and specifications chapter.  
DOT 3 fluid is recommended. However, if DOT 3 is not available, DOT 4  
fluid can be used.  
Brake fluid is toxic.  
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If you use DOT 5 or any other brake fluid that is not DOT 3 or  
DOT 4, you will cause permanent damage to your brakes.  
Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry, this may  
cause the brakes to fail.  
WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID  
Checking and adding washer fluid  
Check the washer fluid whenever  
you stop for fuel.  
If the level is low, add enough fluid  
to fill the reservoir. In very cold  
weather, do not fill the reservoir all  
the way.  
Do not put engine coolant  
in the container for the  
windshield washer fluid.  
ENGINE COOLANT  
Check the level of the engine  
coolant in the reservoir. Refer to the  
Scheduled Maintenance Guide for  
service interval schedules. Be sure  
to read and understand Precautions  
when servicing your vehicle in  
this chapter.  
If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval,  
the engine coolant reservoir may become empty. If this occurs, add  
engine coolant to the reservoir. For more information on engine coolant  
maintenance, refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter.  
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Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant,  
antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and  
vehicle location.  
Adding engine coolant  
Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield  
washer fluid.  
Do not mix conventional green coolant, orange coolant or  
recycled coolants together in your vehicle. Use only the type of  
coolant with which your vehicle was originally equipped. If you  
are unsure which type of coolant your vehicle requires, contact  
your local dealer.  
If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see  
through the windshield.  
When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and  
water to the engine coolant reservoir. DO NOT ADD ENGINE COOLANT  
DIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR.  
Plain water may be added in an emergency, but you MUST replace it  
with a 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water as soon as possible.  
Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you  
drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough of a 50/50 mixture of coolant  
and water to bring the liquid level to the fill line on the reservoir.  
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is  
running or hot.  
If you must remove the coolant reservoir cap, follow these steps to avoid  
personal injury:  
1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool.  
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly  
turn cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release.  
3. Step back while the pressure releases.  
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the  
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.  
Change your engine coolant according to the appropriate schedule listed  
in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide.  
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Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant E2FZ-19549–AA (in Oregon,  
F5FZ-19549–CC, in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-10) or an equivalent  
premium engine coolant that meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A.  
DO NOT USE Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant  
F6AZ-19544–AA, meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44–D  
(orange in color). Do not add recycled coolant to your vehicle.  
Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any engine coolants mixed  
with alcohol or methanol antifreeze. Do not use supplemental coolant  
additives in your vehicle. These additives may harm your engine cooling  
system. The use of an improper coolant may void the warranty of your  
vehicle’s engine cooling system.  
Recycled engine coolant  
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury  
dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved  
processes.  
Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford  
specification ESE-M97B44–A, and use of such coolant may harm engine  
and cooling system components.  
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.  
Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and  
disposing of automotive fluids.  
Coolant refill capacity  
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer  
to Refill capacities in the Capacities and specifications chapter.  
Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have  
to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of engine coolant per month.  
Severe winter climate  
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36°C [–34°F]), it may  
be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to  
the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in  
your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze at the temperature  
level in which you drive during winter months. Never increase the engine  
coolant concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine  
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme climates.  
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What you should know about fail-safe cooling  
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to  
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.  
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load  
and terrain.  
How fail-safe cooling works  
If the engine begins to overheat:  
the engine coolant temperature  
gauge will move to the H (hot)  
area.  
H
the  
symbol will illuminate.  
a tone will sound 3 times.  
the Service Engine Soon  
indicator light will illuminate.  
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine  
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled  
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.  
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate, however:  
the engine power will be limited.  
the air conditioning system will be disabled.  
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:  
the  
symbol will begin to flash.  
a tone will sound 5 times.  
the engine will completely shut down, causing steering and braking  
effort to increase.  
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take  
your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine  
damage.  
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When fail-safe mode is activated  
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the  
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed  
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is  
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine  
damage, therefore:  
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.  
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to a service facility.  
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.  
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.  
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is  
running or hot.  
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to a service facility.  
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem  
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to a  
service facility as soon as possible.  
CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID  
Check the power steering fluid.  
Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance  
Guide for the service interval  
schedules. If adding fluid is  
necessary, use only MERCONATF.  
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating  
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be  
near the center of the normal area between H and C).  
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several  
times.  
3. Turn the engine off.  
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4. Check the fluid level in the  
reservoir. It should be between the  
MIN and MAX lines. Do not add  
fluid if the level is in this range.  
R
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking  
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be  
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.  
TRANSMISSION FLUID  
Checking automatic transmission fluid  
Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide for scheduled intervals for  
fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not consume fluid.  
However, the fluid level should be checked if the transmission is not  
working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or shifts slowly or if you  
notice some sign of fluid leakage.  
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an  
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is at normal operating  
temperature (approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has been  
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot  
weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30  
minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.  
1. Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until it reaches normal operating  
temperature.  
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.  
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,  
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear  
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.  
4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.  
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag.  
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.  
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7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in  
the designated area for normal operating temperature (H) or ambient  
temperature (C).  
Low fluid level  
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid  
level is at the bottom of the dipstick  
DON’T ADD  
and the ambient temperature is  
above 10°C (50°F).  
Correct fluid level  
The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating  
temperature 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) on a level surface. The normal  
operating temperature can be reached after approximately 30 km  
(20 miles) of driving.  
You can check the fluid without driving if the ambient temperature is  
above 10°C (50°F). However, if fluid is added at this time, an overfill  
condition could result when the vehicle reaches normal operating  
temperature.  
The transmission fluid should be in  
this range if at normal operating  
DON’T ADD  
temperature (66°C-77°C  
[150°F-170°F]).  
The transmission fluid should be in  
this range if at ambient temperature  
(10°C-35°C [50°F-95°F]).  
DON’T ADD  
High fluid level  
Fluid levels above the safe range  
may result in transmission failure.  
An overfill condition of transmission  
fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible  
damage.  
High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.  
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Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels  
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of  
fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and/or dipstick handle  
and also in the Lubricant specifications section in the Capacities and  
specifications chapter.  
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause  
internal transmission component damage.  
If necessary, add fluid in 250 mL (1/2 pint) increments through the filler  
tube until the level is correct.  
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid  
should be removed by a qualified  
technician.  
An overfill condition of  
transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns  
and/or possible damage.  
BATTERY  
Your vehicle is equipped with a  
Motorcraft maintenance-free battery  
which normally does not require  
additional water during its life of  
service.  
However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the  
battery electrolyte level. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for  
the service interval schedules.  
Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the “level indicator”.  
Do not overfill the battery cells.  
If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water  
to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high  
mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery  
cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the  
charging system checked.  
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If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled  
after the battery has been cleaned or replaced.  
For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and  
dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to  
the battery terminals.  
If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables  
from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the  
acid with a solution of baking soda and water.  
Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause  
personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted  
substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery,  
always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper  
ventilation.  
When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the  
end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,  
resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery.  
Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite  
corners.  
Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric  
acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes  
when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of  
acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush  
immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt  
medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.  
Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer,  
some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When  
the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must  
relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and  
performance. To begin this process:  
1. Set your parking brake.  
2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the  
engine.  
3. Let the engine idle for at least one minute.  
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4. The relearning process will automatically complete as you drive the  
vehicle.  
The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10 miles) or more to  
relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.  
If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality  
of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is  
eventually relearned.  
If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed,  
the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is  
reconnected.  
Always dispose of automotive  
batteries in a responsible manner.  
Follow your local authorized  
standards for disposal. Call your  
local authorized recycling center  
to find out more about recycling  
automotive batteries.  
RECYCLE  
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES  
Check the wiper blades at least twice a year or when they seem less  
effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used  
by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.  
Checking the wiper blades  
If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and  
wiper blades using undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild  
detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. To avoid damaging the  
blades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner or other solvents.  
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Changing the wiper blades  
To replace the wiper blades:  
1. Pull the wiper arm away from the  
windshield and lock into the service  
position.  
2. Turn the blade at an angle from  
the wiper arm. Push the lock pin  
manually to release the blade and  
pull the wiper blade down toward  
the windshield to remove it from the  
arm.  
3. Attach the new wiper to the  
wiper arm and press it into place  
until a click is heard.  
INFORMATION ABOUT TIRE QUALITY GRADES  
New vehicles are fitted with tires  
that have their Tire Quality Grade  
(described below) molded into the  
tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality  
Grades are determined by standards  
that the United States Department  
of Transportation has set.  
Tire Quality Grades apply to new  
pneumatic tires for use on  
passenger cars. They do not apply  
to deep tread, winter-type snow  
tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim  
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in  
Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).  
U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S.  
Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following  
information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.  
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Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of  
the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified  
government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one  
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual  
conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and  
differences in road characteristics and climate.  
Traction AA A B C  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those  
grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured  
under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of  
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on  
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include  
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.  
Temperature A B C  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the  
tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat  
when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory  
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire  
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance  
which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of  
performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by  
law.  
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that  
is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in  
combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.  
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SERVICING YOUR TIRES  
Checking the tire pressure  
Use an accurate tire pressure gauge.  
Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle has been  
parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 5 km  
(3 miles).  
Adjust tire pressure to recommended specifications found on the  
Certification Label.  
Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail  
suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control.  
Tire rotation  
Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear  
differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate  
them as indicated in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. If you notice  
that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.  
Four tire rotation  
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Replacing the tires  
Replace the tires when the wear  
band is visible through the tire  
treads.  
When replacing full size tires, never mix radial bias-belted, or  
bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the  
Certification Label. Make sure that all tires are the same size, speed  
rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations  
recommended on the label. If you do not follow these precautions,  
your vehicle may not drive properly and safely.  
Make sure that all replacement tires are of the same size, type,  
load-carrying capacity and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, etc.),  
as originally offered by Ford.  
Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the  
handling of the vehicle and make it easier for the driver to lose  
control and roll over.  
Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also  
affect the accuracy of your speedometer.  
SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS  
Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you  
currently have on your vehicle.  
The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in  
rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow  
tires and chains. If you need to use chains, it is recommended that steel  
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wheels (of the same size and specifications) be used as chains may chip  
aluminum wheels.  
Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains:  
Use only SAE Class S chains.  
Install chains securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any  
wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.  
Drive cautiously. If you hear the chains rub or bang against your  
vehicle, stop and re-tighten the chains. If this does not work, remove  
the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle.  
If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.  
Remove the tire chains when they are no longer needed. Do not use  
tire chains on dry roads.  
The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle  
damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when  
using snow tires and chains.  
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS  
Important safety precautions  
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank  
may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.  
The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is  
venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops  
before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out and injure you or others.  
If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or  
vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause  
the fuel system to work improperly in a collision, which may result in  
possible personal injury.  
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or  
mishandled.  
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Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel:  
Extinguish all smoking materials  
and any open flames before  
fueling your vehicle.  
Always turn off the vehicle before  
fueling.  
Automotive fuels can be harmful  
or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as  
gasoline is highly toxic and if  
swallowed can cause death or  
permanent injury. If fuel is  
swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are  
immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for  
hours.  
Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind  
can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases,  
excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious  
illness and permanent injury.  
Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,  
remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and  
seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could  
lead to permanent injury.  
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is  
splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated  
clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or  
prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.  
Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of  
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors,  
or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive  
individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is  
splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and  
water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse  
reaction.  
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Fuel Filler Cap  
Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/8 turn on/off  
feature.  
When fueling your vehicle:  
1. Turn the engine off.  
2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until it  
stops.  
3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe.  
4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the  
filler pipe.  
5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops.  
If the “Service Engine Soon/Check Engine” indicator comes on and stays  
on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly  
installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap and reinstall it  
being careful to align the cap properly.  
If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler  
cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may  
be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the  
correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.  
The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is  
venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops  
before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out and injure you or others.  
If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or  
vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause  
the fuel system to work improperly in a collision, which may result in  
possible personal injury.  
Choosing the right fuel  
Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law  
and could damage your vehicle.  
Do not use gasolines containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel  
systems components.  
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Vehicles certified to meet California emission standards (indicated on the  
underhood Vehicle Emissions Control Information label) are designed to  
operate on California cleaner-burning, low-sulfur gasolines. If you have a  
California-certified vehicle and California cleaner-burning gasoline is not  
available when you refuel, your engine should perform adequately.  
However, the performance of the emission control devices and systems  
may be adversely affected. In New York and Massachusetts, which have  
adopted California’s emission standards without requiring the sale of  
California cleaner-burning gasoline, repairs to correct the effects of using  
non-California fuel may not be covered by the emissions warranty.  
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic  
compounds, including manganese-based compounds containing (MMT).  
Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was  
not designed may not be covered by your warranty.  
Octane recommendations  
Your vehicle is designed to use  
“Regular” unleaded gasoline with an  
(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do  
87  
not recommend the use of gasolines  
(R+M)/2 METHOD  
labeled as “Regular” that are sold  
with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas.  
If there is a “Premium Fuel  
Recommended/Required” label in  
the fuel filler door area, your vehicle  
91  
is designed to use “Premium”  
(R+M)/2 METHOD  
gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane  
rating of 91 or higher for optimum performance. The use of gasolines  
with lower octane ratings may degrade performance. We do not  
recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Premium” in high altitude  
areas that are sold with octane ratings of less than 91.  
Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if  
it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel  
with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified  
service technician to prevent any engine damage.  
Fuel quality  
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability  
problems during a cold start, try a different brand of gasoline. “Premium”  
unleaded gasoline should not be used (particularly in the United States)  
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if “Regular” unleaded gasoline is recommended because it may cause  
these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see  
your dealer or a qualified service technician.  
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel  
tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.  
Cleaner air  
Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including  
reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates up to 10% ethanol or  
15% MTBE.  
Running out of fuel  
Avoid running out fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect  
on modern powertrain components.  
If you have run out of fuel:  
You may need to crank the engine several times before the system  
starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine.  
Your “Service Engine Soon” indicator may come on. For more  
information on the “Service Engine Soon” indicator, refer to the  
Instrumentation chapter.  
Fuel Filter  
Your vehicle is equipped with a fuel filter that is mounted on the  
underbody.  
For fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service  
technician. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the  
appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter.  
If you replace the fuel filter, replace it with an authorized  
Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any  
damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter  
is not used.  
ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY  
Measuring techniques  
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the  
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as  
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fillups or fuel gauge readings are  
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend  
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taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1 600 km (1 000  
miles) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate  
measurement after 3 000 km–5 000 km (2 000 miles-3 000 miles).  
Filling the tank  
The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to  
the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill Capacities  
chart in this “Owner Guide.” The advertised capacity is the amount of  
the Indicated Capacity and the Empty Reserve combined. Indicated  
Capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank  
when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty Reserve is the small amount  
of usable fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates  
empty.  
The amount of Empty Reserve varies and should not be relied  
upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after  
the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel  
the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to  
the empty reserve still present in the tank.  
For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:  
Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time  
the tank is filled.  
Allow three automatic click-offs when filling.  
Always use the recommended octane rating of a known quality  
gasoline, preferably a national brand.  
Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the  
same direction each time you fill up.  
Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.  
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.  
Calculating fuel economy  
1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading.  
2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in liters  
or gallons).  
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record  
the current kilometer (mileage) reading.  
4. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel  
economy:  
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Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers  
traveled.  
Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.  
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city  
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel  
economy. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will  
show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower  
temperatures give lower fuel economy.  
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits  
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change  
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.  
Habits  
Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.  
Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel  
economy.  
Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste  
fuel.  
Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.  
Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.  
Slow down gradually.  
Drive at reasonable speeds (traveling at 105 km /h [65 mph] uses 15%  
more fuel than traveling at 88 km/h [55 mph]).  
Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.  
Use of the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.  
Use of speed control (if equipped) may improve fuel economy. Speed  
control can help maintain a constant speed and reduce speed changes.  
You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain as  
unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gears may occur and  
could result in reduced fuel economy.  
Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel  
economy.  
Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.  
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Maintenance  
Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.  
Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel  
economy.  
Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant Specifications.  
Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the  
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks  
found in your vehicle Scheduled Maintenance Guide.  
Conditions  
Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy  
at any speed.  
Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately  
2 km/h [1 mpg] is lost for every 180 kg [400 lb] of weight carried).  
Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug  
deflectors, rollover/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Use of fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.  
Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first  
12–16 km (8–10 miles) of driving.  
Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to  
driving on hilly terrain.  
Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top  
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.  
Close windows for high speed driving.  
EPA window sticker  
Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your  
dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA  
window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons  
with other vehicles.  
It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window  
sticker. These numbers represent the Range of Km/L (MPG) expected on  
the vehicle, depending upon the driver’s method of operation and  
conditions.  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM  
Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a  
catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with  
applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic  
converter and other emission control components continue to work  
properly:  
Use only unleaded fuel.  
Avoid running out of fuel.  
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at  
high speeds.  
Have the items listed in your Scheduled Maintenance Guide performed  
according to the specified schedule.  
The scheduled maintenance items listed in the Scheduled Maintenance  
Guide are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its  
emissions system.  
If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for  
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting  
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine  
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.  
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry  
ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine  
compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.  
Illumination of the charging system warning light, “Service Engine Soon”  
light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke  
or loss of oil pressure, could indicate that the emission control system is  
not working properly.  
Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially  
lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.  
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By  
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,  
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not  
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent  
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on  
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the  
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Maintenance and care  
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up  
specifications.  
Please consult your “Warranty Guide” for complete emission warranty  
information.  
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing  
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of  
the on-board diagnostics system. If your “Check Engine/Service Engine  
Soon” light is on, refer to the description in the Warning Lights and  
Chimes section of the Instrumentation chapter. Your vehicle may not  
pass the I/M test with the “Check Engine/Service Engine Soon” light on.  
If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced,  
the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test”  
condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a  
minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as  
described below:  
First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.  
Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with  
at least four idle periods.  
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the  
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The  
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,  
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.  
EXTERIOR BULBS  
Replacing exterior bulbs  
Check the operation of the following lamps frequently:  
Headlamps  
Tail lamps  
Brakelamps  
High-mount brakelamp  
Turn signals  
Backup lamps  
License plate lamp  
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Maintenance and care  
Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will be replaced immediately. If a  
bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter  
the lamp housings and affect performance.  
Replacing headlamp bulbs  
Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of  
children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do  
not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to  
break the next time the headlamps are operated.  
To remove the headlamp bulb:  
1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position.  
2. Open the hood.  
3. Twist the plastic knobs and remove the protective cover from the back  
of the headlamps. Lift the cover and pull towards the windshield.  
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4. Remove headlamp by taking the  
retainer pins out. Pull headlamp  
forward to access bulb connector.  
5. Release clip and disconnect the  
electrical connector from the bulb.  
6. Remove the bulb retaining ring by  
rotating it counterclockwise (when  
viewed from the rear) to free it  
from the bulb socket, and slide the  
ring off the plastic base. Keep the  
ring to retain the new bulb.  
7. Without turning, remove the old  
bulb from the lamp assembly by gently pulling it straight back out of the  
lamp assembly.  
To install the new bulb:  
1. Insert the glass end of the new  
bulb into the lamp assembly. Turn  
the bulb left or right to align the  
grooves in the plastic base with the  
tabs in the lamp assembly. When the  
grooves are aligned, push the bulb  
into the lamp assembly until the  
plastic base contacts the rear of the lamp assembly.  
2. Install the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base until it contacts the  
rear of the socket by rotating it clockwise until you feel a “stop.”  
3. Connect the electrical connector into the rear of the plastic base until  
it snaps, locking it into position.  
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Maintenance and care  
4. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they work properly. If the  
headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb, you should  
not need to align it again.  
5. Carefully insert the headlamp assembly into the vehicle making sure  
the retainer pins are inserted into the proper holes and into the guides.  
6. Install protective cover on vehicle locking it in place with knobs.  
Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs  
1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFF position.  
2. Open the hood.  
3. Twist the plastic knobs and remove the protective cover from the back  
of the headlamps. Lift the cover and pull towards the windshield.  
4. Remove headlamp by taking the  
retainer pins out. Pull headlamp  
forward to access bulb connector.  
5. Disconnect the electrical  
connector from the bulb socket.  
6. Rotate the bulb socket  
1
counterclockwise about 4 turn and  
remove from lamp assembly.  
7. Carefully pull the bulb straight  
out of socket and push in the new  
bulb.  
8. To complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse  
order.  
High-mount brakelamp bulbs  
For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician.  
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Maintenance and care  
Replacing tail lamp/backup bulbs  
For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician.  
Replacing license plate lamp bulbs  
For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician.  
Replacing the interior bulbs  
Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently:  
interior overhead lamp  
map lamp  
Using the right bulbs  
Function  
Tail lamp, brakelamp, turn lamp  
Backup lamp  
Side marker lamp (front)  
Park, turn lamp (front)  
Headlamp  
Trade Number  
3157K  
3156K  
194  
3157NAK  
9007  
Cornering lamp  
3156K  
168  
912  
212-2  
578  
License plate lamp  
High-mount brakelamp  
Luggage compartment lamp  
Map lamp  
Visor vanity lamp  
Door courtesy lamp  
Glove compartment  
168  
904  
194  
To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer.  
AIMING THE HEADLAMPS  
Your vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device (VHAD)  
on each headlamp. Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the vertical  
(up/down) and the horizontal (left/right) directions using your VHAD  
system. The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the  
assembly plant.  
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Maintenance and care  
A bubble (vertical indicator) that is not centered between the two red  
lines does not necessarily indicate out-of-aim headlamps. If your vehicle  
is not positioned on a level surface, the slope will be included in the  
vertical indication. Therefore, vertical and horizontal headlamp  
adjustment should be performed only when the beam direction appears  
to be incorrect.  
You will need one 4 mm wrench or socket to make the adjustments.  
If the vehicle has been in an accident, the vehicle’s front structure  
should be properly aligned before aiming the headlamps.  
Horizontal aim adjustment  
1. Park the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. With the hood open, remove the  
protective cover, then locate the  
horizontal indicator and the  
adjusting screw at the rear of the  
headlamp assembly.  
3. Use a 4 mm wrench or socket to  
turn the horizontal adjusting screw  
until the “0” mark on the yellow dial  
lines up with the reference mark on  
the marker (as shown) when viewed  
directly from above.  
Turning the horizontal adjusting  
screw in the direction of the arrow  
changes the horizontal aim as  
shown.  
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Maintenance and care  
Vertical aim adjustment  
1. Park the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. With the hood open, remove  
protective cover, then locate the  
bubble level and the vertical  
adjustment screw. The adjustment  
screw is located on the outboard  
side of the headlamp.  
D
U
3. The “U” and “D” on the bubble  
indicate the directional change (up  
or down) of the vertical aim.  
4. Use a 4 mm wrench or socket to  
turn the vertical adjusting screw  
until the bubble is centered between  
the two red lines which represents  
the “0” mark position.  
5. Install protective cover.  
When the horizontal and vertical indicators are set to the “0” mark, the  
headlamp has been properly aimed.  
CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE  
Refer to the Customer Assistance chapter for a list of Ford-approved  
cleaners, polishes and waxes.  
Washing your vehicle  
Wash your vehicle regularly with  
cold or lukewarm water. Never use  
strong detergents or soap. If your  
vehicle is particularly dirty, use a  
quality car wash detergent. Always  
use a clean sponge, washing glove  
or similar device and plenty of water  
for best results. To avoid spots,  
avoid washing when the hood is still  
warm, immediately after or during  
exposure to strong sunlight.  
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Maintenance and care  
During winter months, it is especially important to wash the vehicle on a  
regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to  
remove and also cause damage to the vehicle.  
Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a car  
wash. If you have wax applied to the vehicle at a commercial car wash, it  
is recommended that you clean the wiper blades and windshield as  
described in Cleaning the wiper blades and windshield.  
After washing, apply the brakes several times to dry them.  
Waxing your vehicle  
Wax when water stops beading on the surface. This could be every three  
or four months, depending on operating conditions.  
Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use cleaning fluid or  
alcohol with a clean cloth to remove any bugs and tar before waxing  
vehicle. Use tar remover to remove any tar spots.  
Avoid getting wax on the windshield. If you have wax applied at a  
commercial car wash, it is recommended that you clean the wiper blades  
and windshield as described in Cleaning the wiper blades and  
windshield.  
Repairing paint chips  
Minor scratches or paint damage from road debris may be repaired with  
touch-up paint, repair foil or aerosol paint spray from the Ford Car Care  
Chemicals line. Observe the application instructions on the products.  
Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect remains, tar  
spots, road salt and industrial fallout immediately.  
Cleaning the wheels  
Wash with the same detergent as the body of your vehicle. Do not use  
acid-based or alcohol-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuel or strong  
detergents. Never use abrasives that will damage the finish of special  
wheel surfaces. Use a tar remover to remove grease and tar.  
The brushes used in some automatic car washes may damage the finish  
on your wheels. Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are  
abrasive.  
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Maintenance and care  
Cleaning the engine  
Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt  
buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing:  
Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high  
pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.  
Do not spray with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or  
other engine components.  
Never apply anything to the drive belt (including belt dressing).  
Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning  
the engine.  
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the  
running engine may cause internal damage.  
Cleaning plastic exterior parts  
Use vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with a tar remover if  
necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or  
petroleum-based cleaners.  
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Maintenance and care  
Cleaning the exterior lamps  
Wash with the same detergent as the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass  
cleaner or tar remover if necessary.  
To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a dry paper towel, chemical  
solvents or abrasive cleaners.  
Cleaning the wiper blades and windshield  
If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean the wiper blade rubber  
element with undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild detergent.  
To avoid damaging the blades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner or  
other solvents.  
If the wiper still does not wipe properly, this could be caused by  
substances on the windshield such as tree sap and some hot wax  
treatments used by commercial car washes. Clean the outside of the  
windshield with a non-abrasive cleanser such as the non-abrasive  
Bon-Amipowder. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Do not use  
abrasive cleansers on glass as they may cause scratches. The windshield  
is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water. The  
windshield and wiper blades should be cleaned on a regular basis, and  
blades or rubber elements replaced when worn.  
Cleaning seats equipped with side air bags  
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.  
Remove fresh spots immediately. Follow the directions that come with  
the cleaner. Do not saturate the seat cover with upholstery cleaner.  
Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning  
the seat mounted side air bag. Such products could contaminate  
the side air bag system and affect performance of the side air bag in a  
collision.  
Cleaning the instrument panel  
Clean with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth.  
Avoid cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of  
the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the driver  
from undesirable windshield reflection.  
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Maintenance and care  
Cleaning the interior fabric  
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.  
Remove fresh spots immediately. Do not use household or glass cleaners.  
These agents can stain and discolor the fabric. Use a mild soap and  
water solution if necessary.  
Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts  
Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for  
cleaning upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belts, because  
these actions may weaken the belt webbing.  
Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no  
nicks, wear or cuts. If your vehicle has been involved in an accident,  
refer to the Safety belt maintenance section in the Seating and safety  
restraints chapter.  
Underbody  
Flush the complete underside of vehicle frequently. Keep body drain  
holes unplugged. Inspect for road damage.  
Cleaning leather seats (if equipped)  
To clean, simply use a soft cloth dampened with water and a mild soap.  
Wipe the leather again with a damp cloth to remove soap residue. Dry  
with a soft cloth. For tougher soiling concerns, Ford recommends using  
the Deluxe Leather Care Kit F8AZ-19G253–AA, which is available from  
your Ford Dealer. This mild cleaner and special pad, cleans the leather  
and maintains its natural beauty. Follow the instructions on the cleaner  
label. Regular cleaning of your leather upholstery helps maintain its  
resiliency and color.  
Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions,  
solvents or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl or plastics.  
Inside windows  
Use glass cleaner for the inside windows if they become fogged.  
Cleaning mirrors  
Do not clean your mirrors with a dry cloth or abrasive materials. Use a  
soft cloth and mild detergent and water. Be careful when removing ice  
from outside mirrors because you may damage the reflective surface.  
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Capacities and specifications  
MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS  
Component  
Air filter element  
Fuel filter  
4.6L SOHC V8 engine  
FA-1668  
FG-986B  
Battery (standard)  
Battery (optional)  
Oil filter  
BXT-65-650  
BXT-65-750  
FL-820-S  
PCV valve  
EV-98  
Spark plugs*  
AWSF-32P  
* Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for spark  
plug gap information.  
REFILL CAPACITIES  
Fluid  
Ford Part Name  
Capacity  
Engine oil (includes Motorcraft 5W-30 Super  
4.7L (5.0 quarts)  
Fill to line on reservoir  
Fill to line on reservoir  
filter change)  
Brake fluid  
Premium Motor Oil  
1
Power steering fluid Motorcraft MERCON௡  
ATF  
Transmission fluid  
Motorcraft MERCONV  
ATF  
Premium Engine Coolant 15.0L (15.8 quarts)  
N/A  
13.1L (13.9 quarts)  
Engine coolant2  
Fuel tank  
Rear axle lubricant3 Motorcraft SAE 80W90  
Premium Rear Axle  
71.9L (19.0 gallons)  
1.8-1.9L  
(3.75-4.0 pints)  
Lubricant  
Windshield washer  
fluid  
Ultra-Clear Windshield  
Washer Concentrate  
Fill to line on reservoir  
1
Use only brake fluids certified to meet Ford specifications. Refer to  
Lubricant Specifications in this chapter. DOT 3 fluid is recommended.  
However, if DOT 3 is not available, DOT 4 fluid can be used.  
2
Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color). DO NOT USE Ford  
Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer to Adding engine  
coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.  
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3
Rear axles are considered lubricated for life when the vehicle is used  
for normal service. See your Scheduled Maintenance Guide for Severe  
Duty requirements.  
Traction-Lok axles use 2.2–2.4L (4.75–5.0 pints) of rear axle lubricant.  
Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additive friction modifier C8AZ-19B546–A, Ford  
specification EST-M2C118–A for complete refill of Traction-Lok rear axle.  
For limousine, use 2.2–2.4L (4.75–5.0 pints) of Motorcraft Synthetic Rear  
Axle Lubricant F1TZ-19580–B, Ford specification WSL-M2C192–A for  
complete refill of rear axle.  
Service refill capacities are determined by filling the rear axle 6 mm to  
14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below the bottom of the filler hole.  
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS  
Item  
Ford part name  
Ford part  
number  
Ford  
specification  
Brake fluid  
High Performance  
DOT 3 Motor  
Vehicle Brake  
Fluid1  
C6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-A  
and DOT 3  
Door  
weatherstrips  
Silicone Lubricant  
F7AZ-19G208-BA ESR-M13P4-A  
and  
F5AZ-19553-AA  
E2FZ-19549-AA ESE-M97B44-A  
(in Oregon,  
Engine  
coolant  
Ford Premium  
Engine Coolant  
F5FZ-19549-CC,  
in Canada,  
Motorcraft  
CXC-10)  
Engine oil  
Motorcraft 5W-30  
Super Premium  
Motor Oil  
XO-5W30-QSP  
WSS-M2C153-G  
with API  
Certification  
Mark  
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Capacities and specifications  
Item  
Ford part name  
Ford part  
number  
Ford  
specification  
Hinges,  
latches,  
striker  
Multi-Purpose  
Grease  
DOAZ-19584-AA ESB-M1C93-B or  
or  
ESR-M1C159-A  
F5AZ-19G209-AA  
plates, fuel  
filler door  
hinge and  
seat tracks  
Lock  
cylinders  
Power  
Penetrating and  
Lock Lubricant  
Motorcraft  
E8AZ-19501-B  
XT-2-QDX  
XT-5-QM  
N/A  
MERCON௡  
steering fluid MERCONATF  
Automatic Motorcraft  
transmission MERCONV ATF  
MERCONV  
(4R70W)  
Rear axle  
lubricant2  
Motorcraft SAE  
80W90 Premium  
Rear Axle Lubricant  
Ultra-Clear  
XY-80W90-QL  
WSP-M2C197_A  
Windshield  
C9AZ-19550-AC ESR-M17P5-A  
washer fluid Windshield Washer  
Concentrate  
1
Use only brake fluids certified to meet Ford specifications. DOT 3 fluid  
is recommended. However, if DOT 3 is not available, DOT 4 fluid can be  
used.  
2
Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additive friction modifier C8AZ-19B546–A, Ford  
Specification EST-M2C118–A for complete refill of Traction-Lok rear  
axles.  
For limousine, use 2.2–2.4L (4.75–5.0 pints) of Motorcraft Synthetic High  
Performance Rear Axle Lubricant F1TZ-19580–B, Ford Specification  
WSL-M2C192–A for complete refill of rear axles.  
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Capacities and specifications  
ENGINE DATA  
Engine  
4.6L SOHC V8 engine  
Cubic inches  
281  
Horsepower-single exhaust1  
Horsepower-single exhaust2  
Horsepower-dual exhaust1  
Horsepower-dual exhaust2  
Torque-single exhaust1  
Torque-single exhaust2  
Torque-dual exhaust1  
Torque-dual exhaust2  
Required fuel  
200 @ 4250 rpm  
205 @ 4250 rpm  
215 @ 4500 rpm  
220 @ 4500 rpm  
275 lb.-ft. @ 3000 rpm  
280 lb.-ft. @ 3000 rpm  
285 lb.-ft. @ 3000 rpm  
290 lb.-ft. @ 3500 rpm  
Refer to Љoctane recommendationsЉ  
in the Maintenance and Care  
chapter  
Firing order  
1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8  
Spark plug gap  
Ignition system  
Compression ratio  
1.3-1.4 mm (0.052-0.056 inch)  
Coil on plug  
9.0:11 /10.0:12  
1
Vehicles sold in California, New York, Massachusetts and Connecticut  
only.  
2
Vehicles sold outside California, New York, Massachusetts and  
Connecticut.  
VEHICLE DIMENSIONS  
Vehicle dimensions  
(1) Overall length  
(2) Overall width  
(3) Overall height  
(4) Wheelbase  
mm (in)  
5 469 (215.3)  
1 987 (78.2)  
1 472 (58.0)  
2 990 (117.7)  
1 611 (63.4)  
1 659 (65.3)  
(5) Track - Front  
(5) Track - Rear  
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Capacities and specifications  
3
5
2
4
1
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Capacities and specifications  
IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE  
Certification label  
The National Highway Traffic Safety  
Administration Regulations require  
MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.  
DATE: XXXXX  
FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX  
GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG  
RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX  
that a Certification Label be affixed  
to a vehicle and prescribe where the  
Certification Label may be located.  
The Certification Label is located on  
the front door latch pillar on the  
driver’s side.  
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL  
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE  
DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.  
VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
TYPE: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
MAXIMUM LOAD=OCCUPANTS + LUGGAGE=XXXKG/XXXXLB  
OCCUPANTS: X TOTAL X FR X 2ND X RR OCCUPANTS LUGGAGE  
XX XXXKG/XXXXLB  
TIRE: XXXX/XXXXX XXX  
X
XXXKG/XXXXLB  
PRESSURE (FR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLD  
PRESSURE (RR) XXX kPa/33 PSI COLD  
TRAILER TOWING - SEE OWNER GUIDE  
EXT PNT: XXXXXX XXXXXX RC: XX DSO: XXXX F0000  
BAR INT TR TP/PS AXLE TR SPR T0000  
XX XXX XX XXXX  
UTC FOHT-15294A10-GA  
R
X
X
X
Vehicle identification number  
The vehicle identification number is  
attached to a metal tag and is  
located on the driver side  
instrument panel.  
AIR  
BAG  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
ENGINE NUMBER  
The engine number (the last eight numbers of the vehicle identification  
number) is stamped on the engine block, transmission, frame and  
transfer case (if equipped).  
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Customer assistance  
GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE  
To fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford offers a  
complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is separate  
from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service is available:  
24–hours, seven days a week  
for the Basic warranty period (Canada) or New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty period (U.S.) of three years or 60,000 km (36,000 miles),  
whichever comes first on Ford and Mercury vehicles, and four years or  
80,000 km (50,000 miles) on Lincoln vehicles  
In the United States, you may purchase additional roadside assistance  
coverage beyond this period through the Ford Auto Club by contacting  
your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.  
Roadside assistance will cover:  
changing a flat tire  
jump-starts  
lock-out assistance  
fuel delivery  
towing to the nearest Ford of Canada or Ford Motor Company  
dealership, or towing to your selling dealership if within 56 km  
(35 miles). Even non-warranty related tows, like accidents or getting  
stuck in the mud or snow, are covered (some exclusions apply, such  
as impound towing or repossession).  
Using roadside assistance  
Complete the roadside assistance identification card and place it in your  
wallet for quick reference. In the United States, this card is found in the  
Owner Guide portfolio in the glove compartment in Ford vehicles and is  
mailed to you if you own a Mercury or Lincoln. In Canada, it’s found in  
the Roadside Assistance book in the glove compartment.  
To receive roadside assistance in the United States for Ford or Mercury  
vehicles, call 1-800-241-3673 or if you own a Lincoln vehicle, call  
1–800–521–4140. In Canada call 1–800–665–2006.  
Should you need to arrange assistance for yourself, Ford will reimburse a  
reasonable amount. To obtain information about reimbursement, call  
1-800-241-3673 in the United States for Ford or Mercury vehicles; or if  
you own a Lincoln vehicle, call 1–800–521–4140. Call 1–800–665–2006 in  
Canada.  
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Customer assistance  
Ford extended service plan  
You can get more protection for your new car or light truck by  
purchasing Ford Extended Service Plan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford ESP  
is an optional service contract which is backed by Ford Motor Company  
or Ford Motor Service Company (in the U.S.) and Ford of Canada (in  
Canada). It provides:  
Protection against repair costs after your New Vehicle Limited  
Warranty period expires;  
and  
Other benefits during the warranty period (such as reimbursement for  
rentals and towing.)  
You may purchase Ford ESP from any participating Ford or  
Lincoln-Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer. There are several plans  
available in various time, distance and deductible combinations which  
can be tailored to fit your own driving needs. Ford ESP also offers  
reimbursement benefits for towing and rental coverage. (In Hawaii, rules  
vary. See your dealer for details.)  
When you buy Ford ESP, you receive Peace-of-Mind protection  
throughout the United States and Canada, provided by a network of  
more than 5,200 participating Ford, Lincoln-Mercury and Ford of Canada  
dealers.  
If you did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the  
time of purchasing your vehicle, you may still be eligible. Please contact  
your dealer for further information. Since this information is subject to  
change, please ask your dealer for complete details about Ford Extended  
Service Plan coverage options.  
Also, please be aware that some dealers offer service contracts that are  
not backed by Ford Motor Company or Ford of Canada. On the surface,  
many independent plans appear to be like Ford’s. The problem is that  
they can often require the use of non-factory approved parts and have  
much more complex and restrictive claims coverage terms than Ford.  
At Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada, we are dedicated to  
providing Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicle owners with programs that  
will enhance your ownership experience and protect you from  
unexpected repair bills. Genuine Ford ESP is the only Extended Service  
Plan that enables us to provide that service.  
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Customer assistance  
Getting the service you need  
At home  
Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada have authorized dealerships to  
service your vehicle. When you need warranty repairs your selling dealer  
would like you to return to it for that service, but you may also take your  
vehicle to another Ford Motor Company dealership authorized for  
warranty repairs. Certain warranty repairs require special training  
though, so not all dealers are authorized to perform all warranty repairs.  
That means that depending on the warranty repair needed, the vehicle  
may need to be taken to another dealer. If a particular dealership can not  
assist you, then contact the Customer Assistance Center.  
If you are not satisfied with the service you receive at the dealership,  
speak with the service manager. If you are still not satisfied, speak with  
the owner or general manager of the dealership. In most cases, your  
concern will be resolved at this level.  
Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada dealerships also carry genuine  
Ford parts and accessories, providing you with original equipment  
reliability.  
Away from home  
If you are away from home when your vehicle needs service, or if you  
need more help than the dealership could provide, contact the Ford  
Customer Assistance Center to find an authorized dealership to help you.  
In the United States:  
Ford Motor Company  
Customer Assistance Center  
16800 Executive Plaza Drive  
P.O. Box 6248  
Dearborn, Michigan 48121  
1-800-392-3673 (FORD)  
(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)  
In Canada:  
Customer Assistance Centre  
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited  
P.O. Box 2000  
Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4  
1-800-565-3673 (FORD)  
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Customer assistance  
Please have the following information available when contacting Ford  
Customer Assistance:  
Your telephone number (home and business)  
The name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located  
The year and make of your vehicle  
The date of vehicle purchase  
The current odometer reading  
The vehicle identification number (VIN)  
If you still have a complaint involving a warranty dispute, you may wish  
to contact the Dispute Settlement Board (U.S.) or the  
Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada).  
In the United States, a warranty dispute must be submitted to the  
Dispute Settlement Board before taking action under the Magnuson-Moss  
Warranty Act, or to the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing  
replacement or repurchase remedies provided by certain state laws. This  
dispute handling procedure is not required prior to enforcing state  
created rights or other rights which are independent of the  
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act or state replacement or repurchase laws.  
THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARD  
The Dispute Settlement Board is:  
an independent, third-party arbitration program for warranty disputes  
available free to owners and lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company  
vehicles  
The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford  
Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility limitations, modify  
procedures and/or to discontinue this service without notice and without  
incurring obligations per applicable state law.  
What kinds of cases does the Board review?  
Unresolved warranty repair concerns or vehicle performance as designed  
concerns on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford or Mercury light  
trucks which are within the terms of any applicable written new vehicle  
warranty are eligible for review, except those involving:  
a non-Ford product  
a non-Ford dealership  
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Customer assistance  
sales disputes between customer and dealer except those associated  
with warranty repairs or concerns with the vehicle’s performance as  
designed  
a request for reimbursement of consequential expenses unless a  
service or product concern being reviewed  
items not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty (including  
maintenance and wear items)  
alleged personal injury/property damage claims  
cases currently in litigation  
vehicles not used primarily for family, personal or household purposes  
(except in states where the Dispute Settlement Board is required to  
review commercial vehicles)  
vehicles with non-U.S. warranties  
Concerns are ineligible for review if the New Vehicle Limited Warranty  
has expired at receipt of your application and, in certain states of  
eligibility is dependent upon the customer’s possession of the vehicle.  
Eligibility may differ according to state law. For example, see the unique  
brochures for California, West Virginia, Georgia and Wisconsin  
purchasers/lessees.  
Board membership  
The Board consists of:  
three consumer representatives  
a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealership representative  
Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited and trained by  
an independent consulting firm. The dealership Board member is chosen  
from Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealership management, recognized for  
their business leadership qualities.  
What the Board needs  
To have your case reviewed you must complete the application in the DSB  
brochure and mail it to the address provided on the application form.  
Your application is reviewed and, if it is determined to be eligible, you  
will receive an acknowledgment indicating:  
the file number assigned to your application  
the toll-free phone number of the DSB’s independent administrator  
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Customer assistance  
Your dealership and a Ford Motor Company representative are asked to  
submit statements at this time.  
To properly review your case, the Board needs the following information:  
legible copies of all documents and maintenance or repair orders  
relevant to the case  
the year, make, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed  
on your vehicle ownership license  
the date of repair(s) and mileage at the time of occurrence(s)  
the current mileage  
the name of the dealer who sold or serviced the vehicle  
a brief description of your unresolved concern  
a brief summary of the action taken by the dealer(s) and Ford Motor  
Company  
the names (if known) of all the people you contacted at the  
dealership(s)  
a description of the action you expect to resolve your concern  
You will receive a letter of explanation if your application does not  
qualify for Board review.  
Oral presentations  
If you would like to make an oral presentation, indicate YES to question  
#6 on the application. While it is your right to make an oral presentation  
before the Board, this is not a requirement and the Board will decide the  
case whether or not an oral presentation is made. Oral presentation may  
be requested Board as well.  
Making a decision  
Board members review all available information related to each  
complaint, including oral presentations, and arrive at a fair and impartial  
decision.  
Every effort is made to decide the case within 40 days of the date that  
all requested information is received by the Board. Since the Board  
generally meets once a month, it may take more than a month before the  
Board can consider some cases.  
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Customer assistance  
After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you a decision letter and a  
form on which to accept or reject the Board’s decision. The decisions of  
the Board are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, on the dealer) but  
not on consumers who are free to pursue other remedies available to  
them under state or federal law.  
To Request a DSB Brochure/Application  
For a brochure/application, speak to your dealer or write/call to the  
Board at the following address/phone number:  
Dispute Settlement Board  
P.O. Box 5120  
Southfield, MI 48086–5120  
1–800–428–3718  
You may also contact the North American Customer Assistance Center at  
1-800-392-3673 (Ford), TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952 or  
by writing to the Center at the following address:  
Ford Motor Company  
Customer Assistance Center  
16800 Executive Plaza Drive  
P.O. Box 6248  
Dearborn, Michigan 48121  
GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA  
Before exporting your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the  
appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you  
of local vehicle registration regulations and where to find unleaded fuel.  
If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuel with an anti-knock  
index lower than is recommended for your vehicle, contact a district or  
owner relations/customer assistance office.  
The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without proper conversion may  
damage the effectiveness of your emission control system and may cause  
engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company/Ford of  
Canada is not responsible for any damage caused by use of improper  
fuel.  
In the United States, using leaded fuel may also result in difficulty  
importing your vehicle back into the U.S.  
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Customer assistance  
If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in  
Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the  
nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, write or call:  
FORD MOTOR COMPANY  
WORLDWIDE DIRECT MARKET OPERATIONS  
1555 Fairlane Drive  
Fairlane Business Park #3  
Allen Park, Michigan 48101  
U.S.A.  
Telephone: (313) 594-4857  
FAX: (313) 390-0804  
If you are in another foreign country, contact the nearest Ford  
dealership. If the dealership employees cannot help you, they can direct  
you to the nearest Ford affiliate office.  
If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of  
the U.S. or Canada, register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and  
new address with Ford Motor Company Worldwide Direct Market  
Operations.  
FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE  
Ford has many quality products available from your dealer to clean your  
vehicle and protect its finishes. For best results, use the following or  
products of equivalent quality:  
Ford Custom Clearcoat Polish*  
Ford Custom Silicone Gloss Polish  
Ford Custom Vinyl Protectant*  
Ford Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner  
Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover*  
Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner  
Ford Metal Surface Cleaner  
Ford Multi-Purpose Cleaner*  
Motorcraft Car Wash Concentrate  
Motorcraft Carlite Glass Cleaner  
Ford Spot and Stain Remover*  
Ford Super Premium Tire and Trim Dressing  
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Customer assistance  
Ford Triple Clean  
Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner  
* May be sold with the Motorcraft name  
A wide selection of accessories is available through your local authorized  
Ford, Lincoln-Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality  
accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive  
needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and  
aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is  
made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigid  
engineering and safety specifications. Ford accessories are warranted for  
up to 12 months or 20,000 km (12,000 miles) on all cars and light trucks  
and 12 months with unlimited distance on medium/heavy duty trucks  
unless the accessory is installed on a new vehicle, then the warranty  
becomes the balance of the new vehicle’s warranty or the accessories  
warranty, whichever is greater. See your dealer for complete warranty  
information and availability.  
Not all accessories are available for all models.  
Vehicle Security  
Remote keyless entry  
Styled wheel protector locks  
Vehicle security systems  
Comfort and convenience  
Air conditioner  
Air filtration systems  
Cargo nets  
Cargo organizers  
Cargo shades  
Cargo trays  
Dash trim  
Engine block heaters  
Gear shift knob  
Luggage presenter (Continental only)  
Manual sliding rear window  
Tire step  
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Customer assistance  
Travel equipment  
Console  
Console armrest  
Daytime running lights  
Factory luggage rack  
Factory luggage rack adaptors  
Fog lights  
Framed luggage covers  
Heavy-duty battery  
Neutral towing transfer case kit (Explorer 4.0L only)  
Off road lights  
Pickup box rails  
Removable luggage rack  
Removable luggage rack adapters  
Retractable bed hooks and loops  
Running boards  
Snow traction cables  
Soft luggage cover  
Speed control  
Towing mirrors  
Trailer hitch  
Trailer hitch bars and balls  
Trailer hitch wiring adaptor  
Protection and appearance equipment  
Air bag anti-theft locks  
Bed mat/bedliner tailgate covers  
Bed mats  
Bedliners  
Car/truck covers  
Cargo liners, interior  
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Customer assistance  
Carpet floor mats  
Cleaners, waxes and polishes  
Flat splash guards  
Front end covers (full and mini)  
Hood deflectors  
Locking gas cap  
Lubricants and oils  
Molded splash guards  
Molded vinyl floor mats  
Rallye bars  
Rear air deflectors  
Rear decklid spoilers  
Side window air deflectors  
Spare tire lock  
Step bumpers  
Step/sill plates  
Tailgate covers  
Tailgate lock  
Tailgate protector  
Tonneau covers  
Touch-up paint  
Universal floor mats  
For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in  
mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle:  
When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your  
vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of  
the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety  
compliance certification label). Consult your dealer for specific weight  
information.  
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio  
Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile  
communications systems - such as two-way radios, telephones and  
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Customer assistance  
theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such  
equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC  
regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service  
technician.  
Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your  
vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive  
use or are not properly installed. When operated, such systems may  
cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may be  
damaged or their performance may be affected by operating your  
vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers and  
other transmitters with outputs of five watts or less will not ordinarily  
affect your vehicle’s operation.)  
Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage  
that may result from the use of such equipment.  
ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER’S LITERATURE  
To order the publications in this portfolio in the United States:  
Make checks payable to:  
HELM, INCORPORATED  
P.O. Box 07150  
Detroit, Michigan 48207  
For a free publication catalog, order toll free: 1-800-782-4356  
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST,  
for credit card holders only  
To order the publications in this portfolio in Canada:  
Make cheques payable to:  
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.  
Service Publications  
P.O. Box 1580, Station B  
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4Y 4G3  
or order toll free: 1-800-387-4966  
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST,  
for credit card holder orders only  
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Reporting safety defects  
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY)  
If you believe that your vehicle has  
a defect that could cause a crash, or  
could cause injury or death, you  
should immediately inform the  
National Highway Traffic Safety  
Administration (NHTSA) in addition  
to notifying Ford Motor Company.  
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and  
if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a  
recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved  
in individual problems between you, your dealer or Ford Motor Company.  
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free  
at 1–800–424–9393 (202–366–0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write  
to:  
NHTSA  
U.S. Department of Transportation  
400 Seventh Street  
Washington D.C. 20590  
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from  
the Hotline.  
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Index  
Accessory delay ..........................67  
Air bag supplemental  
anti-lock ............................109,110  
anti-lock brake system  
restraint system .....................91,95  
and child safety seats ..............92  
description ...........................91,95  
disposal ......................................98  
driver air bag .......................93,96  
indicator light ...................7,94,97  
operation ..............................93,96  
passenger air bag ................93,96  
Air cleaner filter .......................181  
Air conditioning ..........................22  
automatic temperature  
control system ..........................22  
Air suspension ...........................113  
air leveling disabled warning,  
message center .......................113  
air ride switch off warning,  
(ABS) warning light ............8,110  
brake warning light ....................8  
fluid, checking and adding ....146  
fluid, refill capacities ..............181  
fluid, specifications ..........182,184  
lubricant specifications ...182,184  
shift interlock ..........................114  
Break-in period .............................2  
Capacities for refilling fluids ....181  
CD changer .................................48  
Child safety restraints ................98  
child safety belts ......................98  
child safety seats ......................99  
Child safety seats ........................99  
attaching with tether straps ..103  
built-in child seat .....................99  
in front seat ............................101  
in rear seat ..............................101  
tether anchorage hardware ...104  
Cleaning your vehicle ...............176  
engine compartment ..............178  
exterior .............................177,180  
exterior lamps .........................179  
instrument panel ....................179  
interior ..............................179,180  
mirrors .....................................180  
plastic parts ............................178  
safety belts ..............................180  
washing ....................................176  
waxing .....................................177  
wheels ......................................177  
windows ..................................180  
wiper blades ............................179  
Clock ............................................52  
Compass, electronic  
message center .......................113  
check air ride system  
warning, message center .......113  
check air suspension warning,  
message center .......................113  
description ..............................113  
warning light ...........................113  
Anti-theft system ..............77,78,79  
Automatic transmission  
driving an automatic  
overdrive .................................115  
fluid, refill capacities ..............181  
fluid, specification ..................184  
Axle  
lubricant specifications ..........184  
refill capacities ........................181  
traction lok ..............................117  
Battery .......................................154  
acid, treating emergencies .....154  
jumping a disabled battery ....135  
maintenance-free ....................154  
replacement, specifications ...181  
servicing ..................................154  
Brakes ........................................109  
calibration .................................17  
set zone adjustment .................16  
Controls ........................60,61,62,63  
power seat ............................80,82  
steering column ........................59  
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Index  
Coolant ...............................147,149  
checking and adding ..............148  
refill capacities .................149,181  
specifications ...................182,184  
Customer Assistance ................187  
Ford accessories for your  
vehicle .....................................194  
Ford Extended  
Service Plan ............................188  
Getting assistance outside  
the U.S. and Canada ..............193  
Getting roadside assistance ...187  
Getting the service  
you need .................................189  
Ordering additional  
owner’s literature ...................198  
The Dispute Settlement  
Board .......................................190  
Defrost  
checking and adding .......144,145  
dipstick ....................................144  
filter, specifications .........145,181  
recommendations ...................145  
refill capacities .................144,181  
specifications .....144,145,182,184  
Exhaust fumes ..........................108  
Fail safe cooling ........................150  
Floor mats ...................................69  
Fluid capacities .........................181  
Fuel ............................................161  
calculating fuel economy .......165  
cap ...........................................163  
capacity ...................................181  
choosing the right fuel ...........163  
comparisons with EPA fuel  
economy estimates .................168  
detergent in fuel .....................165  
filling your vehicle  
rear window ..............................52  
Dipstick  
engine oil .................................144  
Doors  
door ajar warning .....................10  
Driving under special  
conditions  
through water .........................122  
Emergencies, roadside  
jump-starting ..........................135  
Emission control system ..........169  
Engine ........................................184  
check engine/  
service engine soon light ...........6  
coolant .....................................147  
idle speed control ...................154  
lubrication  
specifications ...................182,184  
refill capacities ........................181  
service points ..........................143  
starting after a collision .........123  
Engine block heater .................107  
Engine oil ..................................144  
with fuel ....................161,163,166  
filter, specifications .........165,181  
fuel filler door override ............66  
fuel filler door release ..............65  
fuel pump shut-off switch .....123  
gauge .........................................13  
improving fuel economy ........165  
octane rating ....................164,184  
quality ......................................164  
running out of fuel .................165  
safety information relating  
to automotive fuels ................161  
Fuses ...................................124,125  
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............163  
Gas mileage (see Fuel  
economy) ...................................165  
Gauges .........................................12  
engine coolant  
temperature gauge ...................14  
fuel gauge ..................................13  
odometer ...................................13  
speedometer .............................13  
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Index  
GAWR  
positions of the ignition ...........53  
Lamps  
(Gross Axle Weight Rating) .....118  
definition .................................118  
driving with a heavy load ......118  
location ....................................118  
GVWR (Gross  
autolamp system .......................21  
cargo lamps ...............................21  
daytime running light ...............21  
headlamps .................................21  
headlamps, flash to pass ..........22  
instrument panel, dimming .....21  
interior lamps ....................64,174  
replacing bulbs ..170,171,173,174  
Lane change indicator  
Vehicle Weight Rating) .............118  
calculating ...............................118  
definition .................................118  
driving with a heavy load ......118  
location ....................................118  
Hazard flashers .........................123  
Head restraints ...........................80  
Headlamps ...................................21  
aiming ........................174,175,176  
autolamp system .......................21  
bulb specifications ..................174  
daytime running lights .............21  
flash to pass ..............................22  
high beam ..............................8,22  
turning on and off ....................21  
warning chime ..........................12  
Heating ........................................22  
Hood ..........................................142  
Ignition .......................................184  
positions of the ignition ...........53  
Infant seats  
(see Safety seats) .......................99  
Inspection/maintenance  
(I/M) testing ..............................170  
Instrument panel  
cleaning ...................................179  
lighting up panel  
and interior ...............................21  
location of components ..............6  
Jump-starting your vehicle ......135  
Keyless entry system .................75  
autolock .....................................73  
keypad .......................................75  
programming entry code .........75  
Keys .............................................54  
key in ignition chime ...............12  
(see Turn signal) ........................54  
Lights, warning and indicator ......6  
air bag ..........................................7  
air suspension ...........................10  
anti-lock brakes (ABS) .......8,110  
brake ............................................8  
charging system ..........................9  
cruise indicator .........................11  
door ajar ....................................10  
high beam ...................................8  
liftgate ajar ................................10  
low coolant ..................................9  
low washer fluid .......................11  
oil pressure .................................9  
safety belt ...................................7  
service engine soon ....................6  
speed control ............................58  
traction control system .........9,11  
turn signal indicator ...................8  
Load limits .................................118  
GAWR ......................................118  
GVWR ......................................118  
trailer towing ..........................118  
Locks  
childproof ..................................68  
doors ..........................................67  
Lubricant specifications ....182,184  
Lumbar support, seats ...............83  
Message center ...........................14  
reset button ..............................15  
select button .............................15  
202  
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Index  
Mirrors  
for adults .........................85,86,87  
for children ...............................98  
lap belt ......................................88  
warning light  
and chime .....................7,12,89,90  
Safety seats for children ............99  
Seat belts  
(see Safety restraints) ...............84  
Seats ............................................80  
child safety seats ......................99  
cleaning ............................179,180  
memory seat ...................68,74,84  
Seats-easy access/  
automatic dimming rearview  
mirror ........................................64  
cleaning ...................................180  
heated ........................................68  
programmable memory ............74  
side view mirrors (power) .......67  
Moon roof ....................................64  
Motorcraft parts .................165,181  
Octane rating ............................164  
Odometer .....................................13  
Overdrive .....................................59  
Panic alarm feature, remote  
entry system ................................71  
Parking brake ............................110  
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....181  
Power distribution box  
easyout feature ...........................83  
Servicing your vehicle ..............141  
Spark plugs,  
specifications ......................181,184  
Specification chart,  
lubricants ............................182,184  
Speed control ..............................55  
Speedometer ...............................13  
Starting your vehicle .........105,107  
jump starting ..........................135  
preparing to start your  
vehicle .......................................77  
Steering wheel ............................59  
tilting .........................................54  
Tilt steering wheel ......................54  
Tires ......................130,157,158,159  
changing ...........................130,131  
checking the pressure ............159  
replacing ..................................160  
rotating ....................................159  
snow tires and chains ............160  
tire grades ...............................158  
treadwear ................................158  
Towing .......................................119  
trailer towing ..........................119  
wrecker ....................................140  
Traction control ........................111  
how to enable/disable ............112  
Traction-lok rear axle ...............117  
(see Fuses) ...............................128  
Power door locks ........................67  
Power steering ..........................113  
fluid, checking and adding ....151  
fluid, refill capacity ................181  
fluid, specifications ..........182,184  
Radio ............................................28  
Relays ........................................124  
Remote entry system ............69,71  
illuminated entry ......................72  
locking/unlocking doors ...........70  
opening the trunk .....................71  
panic alarm ...............................71  
replacement/additional  
transmitters ...............................72  
replacing the batteries .............71  
Roadside emergencies ................77  
Safety belts (see Safety  
restraints) ...........12,84,85,86,87,88  
Safety Compliance  
Certification Label ....................186  
Safety defects, reporting ..........199  
Safety restraints ......84,85,86,87,88  
cleaning the safety belts ...90,180  
extension assembly ..................89  
203  
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Index  
Transmission .............................114  
fluid, checking and adding  
(automatic) .............................152  
fluid, refill capacities ..............181  
lubricant specifications ..........184  
Trunk  
remote release .....................65,71  
Turn signal ...............................8,54  
Vehicle dimensions ...................184  
Vehicle Identification Number  
(VIN) ..........................................186  
Vehicle loading ..........................118  
Ventilating your vehicle ...........108  
Warning chimes ...........................12  
Warning lights (see Lights) .........6  
Washer fluid ..............................147  
Water, Driving through .............122  
Wheels  
anti-theft lug nuts ..................134  
Windows ......................................66  
Windshield washer fluid and  
wipers  
checking and cleaning ............156  
operation ...................................55  
replacing wiper blades ...........157  
Wrecker towing .........................140  
204  
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205  
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206  
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207  
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Filling station information  
Required fuel  
Refer to ЉOctane  
recommendationsЉ in the  
Maintenance and care chapter.  
Fuel tank capacity  
71.9L (19.0 gallons)  
Engine oil capacity  
(includes filter change)  
4.7L (5.0 quarts). Use Motorcraft  
5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil,  
Ford specification WSS-M2C153-G.  
Refer to the Certification Label  
located on the driver’s door.  
Pull handle under the left side of  
the instrument panel.  
Tire pressure and size  
Hood release  
Coolant capacity1  
15.0L (15.8 quarts)  
Power steering fluid capacity  
Fill to line on reservoir. Use  
Motorcraft MERCONATF.  
13.1L (13.9 quarts). Use  
Transmission fluid capacity2  
Motorcraft MERCONV ATF.  
1
Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color). DO NOT USE Ford  
Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer to Adding engine  
coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.  
2
Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission  
fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick  
handle. MERCONand MERCONV are not interchangeable. DO NOT  
mix MERCONand MERCONV. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance  
Guide to determine the correct service interval.  
208  
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