Lantronix Printer LPS1 2 User Manual

MPS/LPS Installation Guide  
For the MPS100, LPS1-T and LPS1-2  
Micro Print Servers  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no  
responsibility for any errors which may appear in this guide.  
AppleTalk, Chooser, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer Corporation.  
LaserJet and Bitronics are trademarks of Hewlett Packard. Centronics is a registered  
trademark of Centronics Data Computer Corporation. PostScript is a trademark of Adobe  
Systems, Inc. DEC and LAT are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. Ethernet is  
a trademark of XEROX Corporation. NetWare is a trademark of Novell Corporation.  
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Windows for Workgroups, Windows  
95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft  
Corporation.  
Copyright 2000, Lantronix. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be  
transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of  
Lantronix. Printed in the United States of America.  
The revision date for this manual is 23 October, 2000.  
Part Number: 900-191  
Rev. B  
WARNING  
This product has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device  
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against such interference when operating in a commercial environment. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and  
used in accordance with this guide, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications.  
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which  
case the user, at his or her own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may  
be required to correct the interference.  
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void the  
users authority to operate this device.  
Cet appareil doit se soumettre avec la section 15 des statuts et règlements de FCC. Le  
fonctionnement est subjecté aux conditions suivantes:  
(1) Cet appareil ne doit pas causer une interférence malfaisante.  
(2) Cet appareil doît accepter n'importé quelle interférence reìue qui peut causer une  
opération indésirable.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
1.1 How to Use This Manual................................................................. 1-1  
3: Getting Started.....................................................................3-1  
4.2.4 LPR on AIX Hosts........................................................... 4-8  
5.2 NDS Print Queues ........................................................................... 5-1  
5.2.1 Obtain an NDS License................................................... 5-1  
5.2.2 Configure your MPS........................................................ 5-2  
5.3 NetWare Administrator Quick Setup Print Queues......................... 5-2  
5.4 PCONSOLE Print Queues............................................................... 5-3  
i
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Contents  
5.5 NetWare Host Troubleshooting....................................................... 5-4  
7: AppleTalk Configuration.....................................................7-1  
8.1.2 Host Configuration .......................................................... 8-1  
B.2 DHCP Troubleshooting...................................................................B-3  
B.6 Entering Commands at the Boot Prompt ........................................B-6  
D: Updating Software ............................................................. D-1  
D.2 Reloading Software........................................................................ D-2  
D.3 Troubleshooting Flash ROM Updates........................................... D-4  
ii  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Contents  
F: Frequently-used Commands..............................................F-1  
F.2 Server Commands ........................................................................... F-2  
F.4 Protocol Commands ........................................................................ F-7  
Warranty Statement  
Declaration of Conformity  
Index  
iii  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
1: Introduction  
The Lantronix Micro Print Servers (MPS100, LPS1-T and LPS1-2 models) are multi-  
protocol print servers that provide shared network access to printers for a variety of  
network protocols and operating systems. The MPS supports the TCP/IP, IPX  
(NetWare), Local Area Transport (LAT), AppleTalk, and LAN Manager protocols. The  
LPS supports TCP/IP, NetWare, and LAT. Both types of servers can queue multiple  
pending jobs and service those jobs in the order in which they are received from hosts.  
The MPS100 can auto-negotiate between 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T media connected  
to its RJ45 port. The features, installation process, and configuration procedures are the  
same. The LPS provides a twisted pair (10BASE-T) or BNC (10BASE-2) connector for  
network connections.  
Note: In this manual, all MPS and LPS servers will be referred to as “the  
MPS” unless a distinction needs to be made between models.  
1.1 How to Use This Manual  
This guide is structured as follows:  
Chapter 2, Installation explains how to physically install the MPS.  
Chapter 3, Getting Started explains the minimum configuration needed.  
Chapters 4 through 8 cover protocol-specific setup needed to install print queues  
and otherwise use the MPS.  
Chapter 5, NetWare Configuration  
Chapter 6, LAT Configuration  
Chapter 7, AppleTalk Configuration  
Appendices A through F provide supplementary information.  
Appendix A, Contact Information  
Appendix B, Troubleshooting  
Appendix C, Pinouts  
Appendix D, Updating Software  
Appendix E, Specifications  
1-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
How to Use This Manual  
Introduction  
Appendix F, Frequently-used Commands  
Read chapters 2 through 4 in order, then proceed to the protocol-specific chapter that relates  
to your network. Refer to Appendix F as needed. The Print Server Reference Manual,  
located on the CD-ROM and web site, provides additional information about configuring  
and using your MPS.  
1-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
2: Installation  
This chapter describes the various MPS models and shows how to install them into a  
basic network situation.  
2.1 MPS/LPS Product Description  
The front panel of the MPS100 has a Test button, 3 LEDs, a power connector, and an  
RJ45 connector for 100BASE-T. The rear panel has a Centronics connector. The front  
“back”  
Centronics Connector  
TEST  
5VDC  
“front”  
panel of the LPS has a Test button, 2 LED’s, a power connector, and a 10BASE-T  
network connector for the LPS1-T or a 10BASE-2 BNC connector for the LPS1-2. The  
rear panel also has a Centronics connector.  
The LINK LED is solid green when there is a valid Ethernet network connection. The  
ACT (Activity) LED flashes green or red when the MPS is in use. The 100 (100 MBit)  
LED (MPS100 only) is solid green when a 100BASE-T network is connected.  
The Test button serves two functions. When pressed briefly, it prints a test page. When  
pressed for five seconds while plugging in the power cable, it returns the MPS to its  
factory default configuration.  
2-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Installing the MPS  
Installation  
2.2 Installing the MPS  
The following diagram shows a properly-installed MPS:  
PARALLEL PRINTER  
3
Network Connection  
2
1
To install the MPS, complete the following steps in order. Refer to the numbers in the figure  
for help.  
1
2
3
Connect the MPS Centronics connector directly to your printer’s connector.  
Connect an Ethernet cable to your MPS’s RJ45 or BNC connector.  
Attach one end of the power cable to the MPS; plug the other end into an electrical  
outlet. Power will come on automatically.  
4
Allow 45 seconds for the MPS to fully boot.  
It will run through a set of power-up diagnostics for approximately 12 seconds.  
The 4 LEDs will show varying patterns corresponding to the test being run.  
It will try to obtain configuration information via DHCP, BOOTP, and RARP.  
This step could last approximately 15 seconds if no hosts answer the requests.  
The OK LED will blink approximately 3 times per second, and the NETWORK  
LED will blink occasionally as network requests are transmitted.  
It will determine if the code in its Flash is valid. If so, it will load the code and  
begin normal execution. If not, the MPS will have to download software. See  
Appendix D for more information.  
2-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Installation  
Installing the MPS  
5
Allow 45 seconds for the unit to fully boot. The LINK LED will be lit if there is a  
valid network connection. The ACT LED gives information about what the MPS is  
doing; for example, when code is being downloaded as the unit boots, the LED will  
blink green quickly. If you have connected a 100BASE-T cable (MPS100 only), The  
Link and 100MBit LEDs should both be solid green. If not, check your network con-  
nection.  
6
Print a Test page by pressing the Test/Reset button.  
Note:  
If the Power LED does not light or the Test page does not print, refer  
to Appendix B.  
2-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
3: Getting Started  
It is important to consider the following points before logging into and configuring the  
MPS:  
You must configure the MPS IP address before any TCP/IP functionality is  
available. (See Setting the IP Address on page 4-1) You cannot use the ThinWeb  
Manager until you have configured an IP address.  
Changing any server, service, or port setting requires privileged user status. The  
default privileged password is system.  
The login password is required for remote console logins. The default login pass-  
word is access.  
Note: If you would like to change either the privileged or login password,  
either use EZWebCon or refer to the Print Server Reference Manual  
located on the CD-ROM.  
3.1 Configuration Methods  
3.1.1 EZWebCon  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the recommended way to configure the MPS.  
EZWebCon’s graphical user interface guides first time users through the initial  
configuration process and allows experienced users to update any configurable  
parameters.  
EZWebCon requires a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) on the client. Lantronix provides  
JVM installers for Solaris and 32-bit Windows users, as well as source code and  
instructions for compiling it for other systems.  
The EZWebCon software is located on the distribution CD-ROM. All instructions for  
installing EZWebCon are provided in the README file. For assistance once  
EZWebCon is running, refer to the EZWebCon on-line help.  
Note: EZWebCon is also available from the Lantronix website and FTP  
server. See Appendix D for more information.  
3.1.2 Incoming Logins  
You can log in via EZWebCon to configure the MPS. you can also use incoming LAT  
and TCP/IP logins.  
3-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                       
Services  
Getting Started  
Incoming Telnet is only possible if your MPS has an IP address configured. Incoming  
Telnet is enabled by default to allow TCP/IP connections. To change this setting, use the  
Define Server Incoming command described in the Command Reference chapter of the  
Print Server Reference Manual located on the CD-ROM.  
Incoming logins do not prompt for a login password, so you may wish to disable them for  
security reasons. If it is undesirable to disable incoming logins, the MPS can be configured  
to prompt for a password with the Define Server Incoming Password Enabled command.  
3.2 Services  
With few exceptions, you must create a service before you can configure print queues on  
the MPS. A service is a resource accessible to network hosts. A Lantronix service is also  
known as a remote printer name or remote queue name on many operating systems.  
The following default services are available once the MPS100, LPS1-T, or LPS1-2 has  
booted:  
Table 3-1: Default Services  
MPS100  
LPS1-T & LPS1-2  
Function  
MPS_xxxxxx_TEXT LPS_xxxxxx_TEXT  
Used for text print  
jobs  
MPS_xxxxxx_PCL  
LPS_xxxxxx_PCL  
LPS_xxxxxx_PS  
Used for binary  
print jobs, such as  
plotter or PCL  
files  
MPS_xxxxxx_PS  
Used for Post-  
Script print jobs  
The default service names are based on the server name; therefore the server name must be  
no more than 13 characters. If you change the server name, the service names will change  
as well. For example, changing the server name from MPS_xxxxxx to BIOLAB will  
change the service names to BIOLAB_TEXTS1 and so on.  
The default serial port services have the TCP/IP, NetWare, LAN Manager, and AppleTalk  
protocols enabled. Parallel port services have TCP/IP, NetWare, and LAN Manager  
enabled. LAT is disabled by default on all services provided by the MPS because many  
network managers object to the frequent LAT service announcements. AppleTalk is  
disabled on parallel port services because AppleTalk requires Bitronics mode, which is  
disabled by default.  
If you need to modify a default service, see the Server Configuration chapter of the Print  
Server Reference Manual located on the CD-ROM.  
3-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
4: TCP/IP Configuration  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the easiest way to configure the MPS. The fol-  
lowing sections cover IP address configuration and print configuration methods for TCP/  
IP hosts.  
4.1 Setting the IP Address  
The MPS IP address must be configured before any TCP/IP functionality is available.  
Use one of the following methods to set the IP address: EZWebCon; a directed Ping  
packet; a BOOTP, DHCP, or RARP reply; or commands entered via the command line  
interface.  
4.1.1 Using EZWebCon  
Use the following steps to assign an IP address using the EZWebCon Expert Shell.  
1
2
From the Action menu, select Assign IP Address.  
Enter or change the IP-related settings:  
A
For Ethernet Address, enter the number that appears on the bottom label of  
your MPS.  
B
C
For IP Address, enter the desired IP address to use for this MPS.  
For Subnet Mask, change the values provided only if you wish to use a mask  
other than the default. The default value should be correct in most cases.  
D
For Loadhost, enter the IP address of the loadhost where you intend to store  
your operating code and SDK files (if used).  
3
4
Click OK.  
Reboot the MPS. EZWebCon will let you know whether the configuration was  
successful.  
Note: If you have an older version of EZWebCon, refer to the Readme that  
was included with it.  
4.1.2 Using a Directed Ping Packet  
The ARP/ping method is available under UNIX and Windows-based systems. If the MPS  
has no IP address, it will set its address from the first directed IP packet it receives.  
4-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                     
Setting the IP Address  
TCP/IP Configuration  
On a UNIX host, create an entry in the host’s ARP table and substitute the intended IP ad-  
dress and the hardware address of the MPS, then ping the MPS. This process typically re-  
quires superuser privileges.  
Figure 4-1: ARP and Ping on UNIX  
# arp -s 192.0.1.228 00-80-a3-xx-xx-xx  
% ping 192.0.1.228  
In order for the ARP command to work on Windows, the ARP table on the PC must have  
at least one IP address defined other than its own. If the ARP table is empty, the command  
will return an error message. Type ARP -Aat the DOS command prompt to verify that  
there is at least one entry in the ARP table.  
Figure 4-2: ARP and Ping on Windows  
C:\ ARP -S 192.0.1.228 00-80-A3-XX-XX-XX  
C:\ PING 192.0.1.228  
Note: There should be replies from the IP address if the ARP command  
worked.  
When the MPS receives the ping packet, it will notice that its IP address is not set and will  
send out broadcasts to see if another node is using the specified address. If no duplicate is  
found, the MPS will use the IP address and will respond to the ping packet.  
The MPS will not save the learned IP address permanently; this procedure is intended as a  
temporary measure to enable EZWebCon to communicate with the MPS, or allow an ad-  
ministrator to Telnet into the MPS. Once logged in, the administrator can enter the Change  
IPaddress command to make the address permanent.  
Figure 4-3: Configuring Permanent IP Address  
% telnet 192.0.1.228  
Trying 192.0.1.228  
Lantronix MPSx Version n.n/n (yymmdd)  
Type Help at the ‘Local_>’ prompt for assistance.  
Enter Username> gopher  
Local> SET PRIVILEGED  
Password> system (not echoed)  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER IPADDRESS 192.0.1.228  
Any host wishing to access the MPS will have to be told the MPS’s IP address. This is typ-  
ically configured in the unix file /etc/hosts or via a nameserver. Refer to the host’s docu-  
mentation for additional information.  
4-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
TCP/IP Configuration  
LPR Printing  
4.1.3 Using a BOOTP, DHCP, or RARP Reply  
At boot time a host-based DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP server can respond to an MPS request  
for an available IP address. For information about configuring the DHCP, BOOTP, or  
RARP server, see your host documentation.  
4.1.4 Using the Command Line Interface  
1
Connect to the serial port (Port_1) using a console terminal or a terminal emulation  
program, and press Return. The serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, 1 stop bit,  
no parity.  
2
Become the privileged user.  
Figure 4-4: Becoming the Privileged User  
Local> SET PRIVILEGED  
Password> system (not echoed)  
Local>>  
3
Enter the new IP address.  
Figure 4-5: Configuring the IP Address  
Local>> define server ipaddress 192.0.1.201  
4.2 LPR Printing  
The MPS provides two major methods of printing via TCP/IP: Berkeley remote LPR and  
RTEL host software.  
Two parameters must be configured for LPR printing:  
1
2
The IP address or host name of the MPS.  
The remote output queue (the name of the service on the MPS).  
In addition, there are a few important things to note about LPR printing:  
Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95, and Windows 98 do not support LPR di-  
rectly; however, Lantronix has provided a peer-to-peer printing solution on the dis-  
tribution CD-ROM.  
Because of the way the LPR protocol is typically implemented on the host, the pro-  
cessing options and banner page are sent after the job data itself. The MPS will print  
a banner page at the end of a job, and cannot support most of the LPR options. If it  
is necessary to have the banner page at the beginning of the printout, install and use  
the RTEL software. If banners are not needed, they can be disabled.  
4-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
               
LPR Printing  
TCP/IP Configuration  
The MPS cannot print multiple copies of the print job when using the “-#n” lpr op-  
tion.  
If two print queues on the host refer to two services on the same MPS, they must use  
separate spooling directories.  
No special purpose input or output filters can be used when printing via LPR. If this  
functionality is necessary, use the named pipe interface program in the RTEL print  
queue configuration software.  
4.2.1 LPR on Windows NT 3.5.1 (and later)  
This section assumes that TCP/IP, Simple TCP/IP, and Microsoft TCP/IP printing have  
been installed on the Windows NT host.  
1
2
3
In the Control Panel, double-click the Printers icon.  
Double-click the Add Printer icon.  
In the window that appears, choose My computer and click Next.  
4-4  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
TCP/IP Configuration  
LPR Printing  
4
Select the Add Port button and click Next.  
5
Select LPR Port.  
Note: If LPR Port is not an option, open the Network Control Panel and add  
“Microsoft TCP/IP Printing” to the List of services.  
6
Enter the name or IP address of your MPS on the first line, and enter the name of  
your MPS print service on the second line.  
4-5  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
LPR Printing  
TCP/IP Configuration  
7
Select the manufacturer and printer type.  
8
9
Enter the queue name.  
If applicable, choose Shared and select the type of operating system that the printer  
will be working with. (First confirm that the print queue is working.)  
4-6  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
TCP/IP Configuration  
LPR Printing  
10 Test the printer by choosing Yes and clicking Finish.  
4.2.2 LPR on Windows 95/98  
To enable LPR printing on Windows 95/98, you must download and install the LPR for  
Windows 95/98 application from the Lantronix CD included with the product.  
1
2
From the Distribution CD, install Lantronix LPR.  
Follow the directions in the readme file to configure LPR on your PC.  
4.2.3 LPR on UNIX Hosts  
The Berkeley remote printing system is supported on many machines, and is simple to con-  
figure. This section describes how to configure LPR print queues on generic UNIX hosts  
such as SUN hosts. There are slight variations in LPR configuration for AIX, HP, and SCO  
hosts, as will be explained in the following sections.  
1
Install a print queue on your host by adding the MPS name and IP address to the  
/etc/hosts file:  
Figure 4-6: Adding /etc/hosts Entry  
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx  
MPS_xxxxxx  
2
Add the host print queue to the /etc/printcap file. The punctuation shown in Figure  
4-7 is required, and no extra spaces should be added.  
Figure 4-7: Adding /etc/printcap Entry  
mps_prt|Printer on LAB MPS:\  
:rm=MPS_xxxxxx:\  
:rp=MPS_xxxxxx_TEXT:\  
:sd=/usr/spool/lpd/mps_prt:  
4-7  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
LPR Printing  
TCP/IP Configuration  
This will create a host queue named mps_prt. The rm parameter is the name of the  
MPS in the hosts address file, the rp parameter is the name of the service as it exists  
on the MPS, and the sd parameter specifies the name of a directory used to hold tem-  
porary spooling files.  
3
Create a world-writable spooling directory using the mkdir command.  
Figure 4-8: Creating Spooling Directory  
# mkdir /usr/spool/lpd/mps_prt  
# chmod 777 /usr/spool/lpd/mps_prt  
4
5
If desired, use the mx option to allow unlimited size files to be printed and the sh  
option to prevent header pages from being generated. See the hosts documentation  
or man pages for more information on the format of the printcap file and how to cre-  
ate the spool directory.  
Print to the queue using normal lpr commands:  
Figure 4-9: Printing to Queue  
% lpr -Pmps_prt /etc/hosts  
4.2.4 LPR on AIX Hosts  
The System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) allows you to enable LPD printing and  
create print queues. LPR has only been tested on AIX versions 3.2 and higher.  
To create a print queue:  
1
2
3
At the host prompt, type smit.  
Choose Print Spooling.  
Choose Manage Print Server and Start the Print Server Subsystem (lpd dae-  
mon).  
4
5
In the Start the Print Server Subsystem dialog box, type both in the first field.  
The message “The lpd subsystem has been started” will appear. Click Done.  
To add a print queue:  
1
2
3
4
From the main window, choose Print Spooling.  
Choose Manage Print Server and Manage Print Queues.  
Choose Add a print queue.  
From the dialog box that appears, choose remote.  
4-8  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
TCP/IP Configuration  
LPR Printing  
5
6
From the next dialog box, choose Remote Printing.  
The Add a Standard Remote Print Queue dialog box will appear. Enter the fol-  
lowing information.  
The name of the print queue,  
The name of the MPS unit,  
The name of the MPS service,  
The type of print spooler on the remote server, and  
A description of the printer on the remote server.  
7
8
A dialog box will appear: “Added print queue mps_prt”. Click Done.  
Note: If you are unable to use SMIT, see the Print Server Reference Manual  
on the CD-ROM for UNIX commands used to set up print queues.  
Print to the queue using normal lp syntax.  
Figure 4-10: Printing to Queue  
% lp -dmps_prt filename  
4.2.5 LPR on HP Hosts  
The System Administration Manager (SAM) allows you to create print queues.  
Note: If you are unable to use SAM, the Print Server Reference Manual lo-  
cated on the CD-ROM describes UNIX commands that can be used to  
set up print queues.  
Note: Printer names on HP hosts are limited to 13 characters. The MPS text  
service name will be too long, so you will have to rename the MPS.  
To create a print queue:  
1
2
3
4
5
At the HP prompt, type sam.  
From the main application window, choose Printers and Plotters.  
In the Printers and Plotters window, choose Printers/Plotters.  
In the pull-down menu, select Remote Printer/Plotter from the Actions menu.  
The Add Remote Printer window will appear. SAM will prompt you for:  
The printer name (the name of the print queue),  
The remote system name (the MPS name),  
The remote printer name (the MPS service),  
4-9  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
LPR Printing  
TCP/IP Configuration  
The remote cancel model, and  
The remote status model.  
4.2.6 LPR on SCO UNIX Hosts  
LPR is supported in SCO V3.2 release 4 with TCP/IP Version 1.2 and greater.  
To configure a print queue using LPR, issue the mkdev rlp command. This will install the  
Berkeley remote printing files and executable programs.  
Note: The mkdev rlp command should only be issued once, or serious prob-  
lems will occur. If this happens, contact SCO technical support.  
You can print to this queue using normal lp syntax once the remote printer is set up. To  
create a remote printer:  
1
2
Issue the rlpconf command.  
Answer the questions that follow.  
Figure 4-11: Configuring Remote Printer  
Remote Printing Configuration  
Enterinformationforremoteprintersorlocalprintersacceptingremote  
printing requests  
Please enter the printer name (q to quit): backupprinter  
Is printer backupprinter a remote printer or a local printer? (r/l) r  
Please enter the name of the remote host that backupprinter is attached  
to: MPS_xxxxxx  
The backupprinter is connected to host MPS_xxxxxx.  
Is this correct? (y/n) y  
Would you like this to be the sys.default printer? (y/n) y  
Make sure your hostname appears in MPS_PRT’s /etc/hosts.equivor or /  
etc/hosts:lpd file.  
Make sure backupprinter appears in /etc/printcap (in BSD format).  
Make sure backupprinter has a spool directory on MPS_PRT.  
Puttingtheprinterinprinterdescriptionfileandcreatingspooldirec-  
tory... done  
Updating LP information... done  
In the example, the printer name is your MPS service name, and the remote host  
name is the name of your MPS as it is listed in your hosts file.  
4-10  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
TCP/IP Configuration  
LPR Printing  
During initial configuration, the queue name must be the same as the remote printer name.  
However, you may change the queue name later by manually editing the printcap file.  
4.2.7 RTEL Functionality  
If the LPR method of printing is not adequate for an application (for example, if you need  
banners before jobs, or more flexibility), configure the Lantronix-supplied RTEL software  
on the host. After installing the software configuring the connections to the MPS, you can  
use normal UNIX print commands and queue utilities such as lpc and lpstat.  
Note: RTEL binaries are provided for many systems. Source code is also  
provided for use on non-supported systems.  
To print to the MPS using special formatting or using third-party software packages, you  
may have to create print pipes on the host. The RTEL software provides this functionality  
by providing a UNIX named-pipe interface.  
To recreate the RTEL source files:  
1
Copy the file RTEL_SRC.TAR in binary mode from the distribution CD-ROM to  
the UNIX host.  
2
3
Untar the archive.  
See the README files in the created directories that describe the contents of the  
RTEL distribution and man pages that describe the actual software functionality.  
4-11  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Unix Host Troubleshooting  
TCP/IP Configuration  
4.3 Unix Host Troubleshooting  
Table 4-1: TCP Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The MPS IP address and name are  
entered in the host file  
Telnet to the MPS using the name in the host file and  
verify that the MPS name is resolvable and that the  
MPS is reachable via the network.  
Jobs that appear in the host queue  
reach the MPS  
From within the LPC administrative utility, enter these  
commands to clear and reset the host queue:  
abort queue  
clear queue  
enable queue  
start queue  
4-12  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
5: NetWare Configuration  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the easiest way to configure the MPS. The fol-  
lowing sections cover print configuration methods for NetWare hosts.  
Note: The MPS needs an IP address before you can use EZWebCon. See  
Setting the IP Address on page 4-1 for instructions.  
This chapter explains creating NDS print queues with NetWare Administrator and with  
the PCONSOLE Quick Setup option. To create NDS print queues, you must be running  
NetWare version 4.x with NDS capabilities.  
If you are running NetWare versions 2.x, 3.x, or version 4.x with bindery emulation, you  
may configure bindery print queues using QINST (bindery only) or PCONSOLE. For  
more information, see the NetWare chapter of the Print Server Reference Manual located  
on the CD-ROM.  
5.1 NDPS Printing  
Lantronix Terminal and Print Servers support Novells NDPS for printing using the No-  
vell NDPS Gateway. For instruction on setting up NDPS, refer to your Novell documen-  
tation. Lantronix also provides information on setting up NDPS in our FAQs on our  
support web site (http://www.lantronix.com/support/).  
5.2 NDS Print Queues  
5.2.1 Obtain an NDS License  
If you wish to create NDS print queues, you must read and complete an NDS registration  
form via one of the following methods:  
Using a forms-capable Internet browser, navigate to the Lantronix World Wide  
Web site (www.lantronix.com), go to the Technical Support section, and find the  
Novell NDS Registration link.  
Send email to [email protected]. You will receive a blank registration  
form that can be completed and returned to Lantronix.  
If you don’t have Internet access, contact a Lantronix technical support represen-  
tative for assistance. Contact information is provided in Appendix A.  
5-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                           
NetWare Administrator Quick Setup Print Queues  
NetWare Configuration  
5.2.2 Configure your MPS  
1
License NDS on your MPS using the string obtained from Lantronix.  
Figure 5-1: Licensing NDS  
Local>> DEFINE PROTOCOL NETWARE DSLICENSE licensestring  
2
Define the directory service tree in which the MPS is located.  
Figure 5-2: Defining Directory Service Tree  
Local>> DEFINE PROTOCOL NETWARE DSTREE foodco  
Note: For an explanation of the structure of the NetWare Directory Service  
tree, see your host documentation.  
3
Define the directory service context in which the MPS is located.  
Figure 5-3: Defining Directory Service Context  
Local>>DEFINEPROTOCOLNETWAREDSCONTEXTou=kiwi.ou=exotic.o=fruit  
4
Enter the List Protocol NetWare Access command to ensure that at least one of the  
file servers in the directory service tree is in the access list.  
5
6
If desired file server is not in the access list, add it.  
Figure 5-4: Defining Access List  
Local>> DEFINE PROTOCOL NETWARE ACCESS fileserver  
Reboot the MPS.  
Figure 5-5: Rebooting  
Local>> INITIALIZE DELAY 0  
5.3 NetWare Administrator Quick Setup  
Print Queues  
The NetWare Administrator management utility allows you to manage network resources,  
such as queue-based print services, in a tree structure. You can either use the Quick Setup  
option or individually create printing-related objects.  
Note: NetWare Administrator can be used for both NDS and bindery print  
queues.  
5-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
NetWare Configuration  
PCONSOLE Print Queues  
To create a print queue with the Quick Setup option:  
1
2
3
4
Start the NetWare Administrator.  
In the Directory Tree windows, select the context in which to install the printer.  
From the Menu Bar, select Tools: Print Services Quick Setup.  
In the Print Server Name field, enter the name of your MPS (viewable by entering  
the Show Server command at the Local> prompt).  
5
6
In the Printer Name field, enter the name of the desired print service configured on  
your MPS. For example, MPS_xxxxxx_TEXT.  
In the Print Queue Name field, enter the name of the print queue to create. The  
name should be meaningful to you; it will not affect MPS configuration.  
7
8
Click Create.  
Reboot the MPS.  
5.4 PCONSOLE Print Queues  
1
Log in as Admin on the file server you will be changing.  
2
At the prompt, type PCONSOLE to start the utility.  
For example, if your file server is mapped to the F: drive, you would use the F:  
prompt.  
3
4
From the main menu, choose Quick Set-Up.  
When prompted by PCONSOLE, enter the information with which to configure the  
print queue.  
The print server name (MPS_xxxxxx),  
The new printer name (service name, such as MPS_xxxxxx_TEXT),  
The new print queue name, and  
The print queue volume (the name of the file server from which the printer re-  
ceives print requests).  
The remaining fields can be left in their default settings.  
Press the F10 key to save the print queue information.  
Reboot the MPS.  
5
6
5-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
NetWare Host Troubleshooting  
NetWare Configuration  
5.5 NetWare Host Troubleshooting  
Table 5-1: NetWare Host Troubleshooting (Bindery Mode)  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The print server names in PCON-  
SOLE match the MPS name and its  
service name  
Use PCONSOLE to check.  
The MPS NetWare access table  
Use the Show Protocols NetWare Access command.  
Scanning too many file servers can cause a delay  
between jobs. Configure the access list to only scan for  
jobs on the file servers of interest.  
Table 5-2: NetWare Host Troubleshooting (NDS)  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The MPS NetWare access table  
Use the Show Protocols NetWare Access command. By  
default, only local file servers are scanned for queues.  
The MPS login password and the  
queue password on the file server  
The passwords must match or the MPS will not be able to  
log into the file servers to scan for jobs.  
The MPS has successfully attached to Type NETSTAT at the Local> prompt. This will display  
the queue  
information about fileservers, printers, and queues that  
the MPS has found. If a queue is in JobPoll, the MPS has  
successfully attached to the queue.  
The DSTree, DSContext, and  
DSLicense  
Type Show Protocol NetWare NDS. This command  
shows the tree and the context that you have configured, a  
failure code, and an NDS error code for each server.  
DSTree is the directory service tree on which the MPS is  
located. DSContext is the context where the MPS is  
located; it must match the context on the file server (The  
DSContext must be of the following form:  
ou=fruit.o=exotic). DSLicensed should be yes.  
Printer and queue changes have prop- It may take a few minutes for the changes to propagate. If  
agated through the NDS tree the MPS doesn’t attach, reboot the MPS.  
5-4  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
NetWare Configuration  
NetWare Host Troubleshooting  
Table 5-3: NDS Errors from the File Server  
Code  
Meaning  
Remedy  
0xfffffda7  
Object could not be  
found in the given  
context  
Check the MPS server name, DScontext, and DStree to  
ensure the printer server is set up correctly with PCONSOLE.  
0xfffffda5  
0xfffffd69  
Requested attribute  
could not be found  
Use PCONSOLE to ensure that the MPS has associated print-  
ers and the printers have associated queues.  
DS Database is locked An administrator is probably updating the database. Wait a  
few minutes and issue the Set Protocol NetWare Reset com-  
mand.  
0xfffffd63  
0xfffffd54  
Invalid password  
The password for the print server object under PCONSOLE  
must match the MPS login password. If the login password  
on the MPS is left as the default (access), there should be no  
password for the print server object.  
Secure NCP violation Turn down the NCP packet signature level so that it is not  
required.  
Table 5-4: NDS Printing Errors  
Bit  
Meaning  
Server out of memory  
Remedy  
1
Turn the MPS off, wait a few seconds, and turn it back on. Disable  
unused protocols and/or remove fileservers without print queues  
from the NetWare access list.  
2, 3 Unexpected response  
from file server  
Report the problem to Lantronix Technical Support.  
4
No printers found for  
the MPS  
Ensure that there are printers for the MPS, and the printer names  
match the service names on the MPS.  
5
6
No printer queue found Ensure that the printers have associated queues.  
Login failed  
Ensure there is a print server object configured with the same  
name as the MPS.  
7
8
Authentication failed  
Ensure the MPS login password is the same as the print server  
object password. If the MPS is using the default password  
(access), there should be no print server object password.  
Server cannot attach to Check the NDS partitions, replicas, and volumes to ensure the file  
queue  
server where the queue lives has the correct information.  
5-5  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
6: LAT Configuration  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the easiest way to configure the MPS. The fol-  
lowing sections cover print configuration methods for LAT hosts.  
Note: The MPS needs an IP address before you can use EZWebCon. See  
Setting the IP Address on page 4-1 for instructions.  
LAT print queues can be created by printing to a port or printing to a service. Printing  
directly to a port requires no MPS configuration.  
Note: Printing directly to a port is the easiest method for printing to the  
MPS. If you would like instructions for printing to a service, see the  
Print Server Reference Manual located on the CD-ROM.  
6.1 Printing Directly to a Port  
1
Create a LAT application port that references the MPS port.  
Figure 6-1: Creating LAT Application Port  
$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:LATCP  
LATCP> CREATE PORT LTAnnn/APPLICATION  
LATCP> SET PORT LTAnnn/NODE=MPS_xxxxxx/PORT=Port_n  
LATCP> EXIT  
2
Create and start a print queue that uses the LAT application port.  
Figure 6-2: Creating and Starting Print Queue  
$ INITIALIZE/QUEUE/START/ON=LTAnnn:/PROCESSOR=LATSYM  
/RETAIN=ERROR queue_name  
3
4
Add the commands to the SYS$MANAGER:LAT$STARTUP.COM file so the  
required LAT devices will be recreated after each host reboot.  
Note: LAT terminal device characteristics may have to be changed to cor-  
rectly print certain files. See your VMS documentation for more in-  
formation.  
Print to the queue.  
Figure 6-3: Printing to Queue  
$ PRINT/QUEUE=queue_name filename.txt  
6-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                 
LAT Host Troubleshooting  
LAT Configuration  
6.2 LAT Host Troubleshooting  
By default, the LAT error message codes on the host are not translated into text error mes-  
sages. If a LAT job fails and appears in the queue with an eight-digit hex result code, the  
code can be translated by issuing the following commands:  
Figure 6-4: Translating LAT Error Codes  
$ SHOW QUEUE/FULL/ALL queue_name  
(note the error code nnnnnnnn)  
$ SET MESSAGE SYS$MESSAGE:NETWRKMSG.EXE  
$ EXIT %Xnnnnnnnn  
Table 6-1: Troubleshooting LAT Configurations Using a Port  
Area to check  
Explanation  
The specified node name matches the Use the Show Server command to verify.  
MPS node name  
The specified port name matches the Use the List Port 1 command to verify.  
port’s name  
6-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
7: AppleTalk Configuration  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the easiest way to configure the MPS. The fol-  
lowing sections cover print configuration methods for AppleTalk hosts.  
Note: The MPS needs an IP address before you can use EZWebCon. See  
Setting the IP Address on page 4-1 for instructions.  
Note: Macintoshes that do not support EtherTalk will need either an  
Ethernet card or a LocalTalk-to-EtherTalk router to use the MPS.  
Note: The LPS1-T and LPS1-2 do not support AppleTalk Protocol.  
7.1 Bitronics  
Printing from a Macintosh is only possible with a PostScript printer and bi-directional  
communication between the MPS and that printer. The MPS supports the Bitronics in-  
terface, an extension to the standard Centronics interface. Printers that support Bitronics  
allow bi-directional communication. To enable Bitronics on an MPS port, use the Define  
Port 1 Bitronics Enabled command.  
Note: MacOS 8.1 can also print via LPD. See the Print Server Reference  
Manual located on the CD-ROM and web site for configuration  
instructions.  
7.2 Macintosh Services  
Before attempting to print from a Macintosh, ensure that AppleTalk and PostScript are  
both enabled on at least one service. Once a PostScript AppleTalk service is configured,  
the service will appear in the Chooser as a LaserWriter in the same zone as the MPS. Se-  
lect the service in the Chooser and complete the appropriate setup options. Then close  
the Chooser window and print a test page of text to the Macintosh service.  
7.3 AppleTalk Zones  
If there is a router on the network, the MPS will appear in the default zone specified by  
the router. To change the default zone use the Define Protocol AppleTalk Zone com-  
mand.  
If the MPS is attached to a network without an AppleTalk router, all AppleTalk devices  
(including the MPS) will appear in the default zone in the Chooser.  
7-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                           
AppleTalk Host Troubleshooting  
AppleTalk Configuration  
Note: If no router is present on the network, the MPS will not accept  
AppleTalk print jobs for 60 seconds after booting.  
7.4 AppleTalk Host Troubleshooting  
Table 7-1: AppleTalk Host Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The printer is available to be selected Make sure the printer is in the right zone.  
in the Chooser  
Bidirectional communication  
Lock the printer in PostScript mode and issue the  
Test Service PostScript Count n command. This  
sends a job to the printer and waits for the response.  
7-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
8: DLC Configuration for LAN  
Manager  
The EZWebCon configuration software is the easiest way to configure the MPS. This  
chapter explains DLC/Digital Network Port configuration for Windows NT 4.x hosts.  
Note: The Server needs an IP address before you can use EZWebCon. See  
Setting the IP Address on page 4-1 for instructions.  
Printing using an LPD client is the preferred method for sending print jobs to the MPS.  
Windows 95 does not support DLC printing (see Chapter 4 for more information).  
8.1 DLC Configuration  
8.1.1 MPS Configuration  
To use the DLC protocol, you must have one service with the DLC characteristic en-  
abled. The DLC characteristic may be associated with only one service on a given MPS.  
Figure 8-1: Enabling DLC  
Local>> DEFINE SERVICE MPS_xxxxxx_TEXT DLC  
ENABLED  
8.1.2 Host Configuration  
To send print jobs from a Windows NT host to the MPS, add the MPS as a Windows NT  
printer.  
1
2
3
4
5
Double-click the Printers icon in the Control Panel.  
Double-click the Add Printer icon.  
In the window that appears, select My Computer and click Next.  
Select the Add Port button.  
Select Hewlett-Packard Network Port and click New Port.  
If Hewlett-Packard port is not one of the available options, you must install DLC  
printing from your Windows NT system disks. DLC is not installed by default.  
6
Enter the MPS hardware address. It is printed on the MPS bottom label.  
8-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                 
DLC Configuration  
DLC Configuration for LAN Manager  
7
8
9
Select Job-based.  
Select the manufacturer and printer type.  
Enter the queue name.  
10 If applicable, choose Shared and select the operating system the printer will be  
working with. (First confirm that the print queue is working.)  
11 Test the printer.  
8-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
A: Contact Information  
If you are experiencing an error that is not listed in Appendix B: or if you are unable to fix  
the error, contact your dealer or Lantronix Technical Support at 800-422-7044 (US) or 949-  
453-3990. Technical Support is also available via Internet email at support@lantron-  
ix.com.  
A.1 Problem Report Procedure  
When you report a problem, please provide the following information:  
Your name, and your company name, address, and phone number  
Lantronix MPS model number  
Lantronix MPS serial number  
Software version (use the Show Server command to display)  
Network configuration, including the information from a Netstat command  
Description of the problem  
Debug report (stack dump), if applicable  
Status of the unit when the problem occurred (please try to include information on  
user and network activity at the time of the problem)  
A.2 Full Contact Information  
Address: 15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Phone: 949/453-3990  
Fax: 949/453-3995  
North American Direct Sales: 800/422-7055  
North American Reseller Sales: 800/422-7015  
North American Sales Fax: 949/450-7232  
Internet: [email protected]  
International Sales: 949/450-7227  
International Sales Fax: 949/450-7231  
Internet: [email protected]  
Technical Support: 800/422-7044 or 949/453-3990  
Technical Support Fax: 949/450-7226  
Internet: [email protected]  
A-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
           
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
B: Troubleshooting  
This Appendix discusses how to diagnose and fix errors quickly yourself without having to  
contact a dealer or Lantronix. It will help to connect a terminal to the serial port while  
diagnosing an error to view any summary messages that are displayed.  
When troubleshooting, always ensure that the physical connections (power cable, network  
cable, and serial cable) are secure. If you have trouble with wireless networking, it may help  
to connect the MPS to a wired Ethernet network to verify that it is working properly and to  
check the wireless settings.  
Note: Some unexplained errors may be caused by duplicate IP addresses on  
the network. Make sure that your MPS IP address is unique.  
B.1 Power-up Troubleshooting  
There are several possible error situations if the LEDs do not flash.  
Table B-1: Error Messages  
Message  
Diagnosis/Remedy  
Power-up diagnostic failure (hardware  
failure)  
Note which LED is blinking and its color, then contact  
your dealer or Lantronix Technical Support.  
The MPS boots but does not try to load  
the Flash ROM code  
Press the Test/Reset button. A brief description of the  
problem will be queued to the parallel port and printed.  
Network Error: The ACT LED will  
blink yellow 2-3 times per second  
A. Make sure the Ethernet network cable is properly  
connected and reboot the MPS.  
B. If option A fails to resolve the problem, reload  
Flash ROM. Refer to Appendix D.  
B-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                   
Power-up Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting  
Problem situations and error messages are listed in Table B-2. If you cannot find an  
explanation for your problem, try to match it to one of the other errors. If you cannot  
remedy the problem, contact your dealer or Lantronix Technical Support.  
Table B-2: Power-up Problems and Error Messages  
Problem/Message Error  
Remedy  
The MPS is The unit or its power supply is Contact your dealer or Lantronix  
connected to a power damaged.  
source, but there is  
Technical Support for a replacement.  
no LED activity.  
The MPS is unable to This generally indicates a  
Note the blinking LED and its color, then  
contact your dealer or Lantronix  
complete power-up  
diagnostics.  
hardware fault. One of the  
LEDs will be solid red for three Technical Support. The MPS will not be  
seconds, followed by one  
second of another color.  
operational until the fault is fixed.  
The MPS completes There is a problem with the  
its power-up and serial connection or the set-up  
boot procedures, but of the serial device.  
there’s no noticeable  
Check the terminal setup and the physical  
connections, including the cable pinouts  
(see Appendix C). Try another serial  
device or cable, or cycle power on the  
MPS.  
serial activity.  
A rapidly-blinking OK LED  
may signal boot failure.  
Reboot the unit. When the MPS is  
running normally, the OK LED blinks  
every two seconds.  
B-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Troubleshooting  
DHCP Troubleshooting  
Table B-2: Power-up Problems and Error Messages, cont.  
Problem/Message Error  
Remedy  
The terminal shows a The MPS is not connected  
Boot> prompt rather properly to the Ethernet.  
than a Local>  
prompt.  
Ensure that the MPS is firmly connected  
to a functional and properly-terminated  
network node.  
The MPS Ethernet address is  
invalid.  
The MPS Ethernet address is located on  
the bottom of the unit. Use the Change  
Hardware command to set the correct  
address, then reboot.  
Init Noboot command was  
See Entering Commands at the Boot  
entered.  
Prompt on page B-6.  
The MPS passes  
power-up  
If the OK LED blinks rapidly,  
the Flash ROM code may be  
corrupt.  
Reboot the unit. If you get the same  
message, you will need to reload Flash  
ROM. See Reloading Software on page  
D-2.  
diagnostics, but  
attempts to download  
new Flash ROM  
code from a network  
host.  
If you did not request a TFTP  
boot, the flash ROM code is  
corrupt. The unit will remain in  
boot mode.  
B.2 DHCP Troubleshooting  
Table B-3: DHCP Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
DHCP is enabled on the MPS  
Use the Set Server DHCP Enabled command.  
If you manually enter an IP address, DHCP is automatically  
disabled.  
Make sure the DHCP server is  
operational.  
Check to see that the DHCP server is on and is functioning  
correctly.  
The MPS gets its IP address  
from the DHCP server  
Refer to the DHCP Manager on your DHCP server for  
information about addresses in use. If the DHCP server  
doesn’t list your MPS IP address, there may be a problem.  
B-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
BOOTP Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting  
B.3 BOOTP Troubleshooting  
If the BOOTP request is failing and you have configured your host to respond to the  
request, check these areas:  
Table B-4: BOOTP Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
BOOTP is in your system’s  
BOOTP must be an uncommented line in /etc/services.  
/etc/services file  
The MPS is in the loadhost’s  
/etc/hosts file  
The MPS must be in this file for the host to answer a  
BOOTP or TFTP request.  
The download file is in the  
correct directory and is world-  
readable  
The download file must be in the correct directory and  
world-readable. Specify the complete pathname for the  
download file in the BOOTP configuration file, or add a  
default pathname to the download filename.  
The MPS and host are in the  
same IP network  
Some hosts will not allow BOOTP replies across IP  
networks. Either use a host running a different operating  
system or put the MPS in the same IP network as the host.  
B.4 RARP Troubleshooting  
Table B-5: RARP Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The MPS name and hardware  
address in the host’s /etc/ethers file  
The MPS name and hardware address must be in this  
file for the host to answer a RARP request.  
The MPS name and IP address in the The MPS name and IP address must be in this file for  
/etc/hosts file  
the host to answer a RARP request.  
The operating system  
Many operating systems do not start a RARP server  
at boot time. Check the host’s RARPD  
documentation for details, or use the ps command to  
see if there is a RARPD process running.  
B-4  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
                 
Troubleshooting  
Printing Problems  
B.5 Printing Problems  
Table B-6: General Printing Problems  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
Physical connections  
To test a non-PostScript printer, use the Test Port MPS Count  
100 command. This command will send 100 lines of test data out  
the parallel port so you can see if the printer is receiving data.  
Service characteristics  
The IP address  
Use the Show Service Local Characteristics command from the  
MPS Local> prompt to see if the desired service is available and to  
verify that the appropriate protocols are enabled on the service.  
The IP address must be unique on the network. Many problems  
can occur when there are duplicate IP addresses.  
Queue Status and Port  
counters  
Use the Monitor Queue command to ensure queue entries appear  
in the job list.  
Use the Monitor Port 1 Counters command to verify that the  
counter is incrementing with each job. If it is not, verify the  
connection between the MPS and the printer.  
B.5.1 PostScript Problems  
PostScript printers will silently abort jobs if they detect an error.  
Table B-7: PostScript Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Explanation  
The MPS is communicating  
with the printer  
To test a PostScript printer, use the Test Port 1 PostScript  
Count 2 command. This command will send 2 pages of  
PostScript data out the parallel port. Watch the indicators on the  
printer to verify that the MPS is communicating with the  
printer.  
If the printer is capable of bidirectional communication, use the  
Test Service MPS_xxxxxx_PS PostScript Count 5 command.  
This will transfer data both to and from the printer.  
Autoselection must be disabled and the printer must be  
configured as a PostScript printer for this test to succeed.  
The printer is configured to  
use 8-bit characters  
If special characters or bitmaps are not printing correctly, the  
printer may be incorrectly configured to use 7-bit characters.  
B-5  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Entering Commands at the Boot Prompt  
Table B-7: PostScript Troubleshooting, cont.  
Explanation  
Troubleshooting  
Area to Check  
Service Characteristics  
Issue the Show Service Characteristics command. If the  
service rating is zero, the parallel port is in use. Verify that the  
PostScript characteristic and appropriate protocols have been  
enabled on the service.  
Port Counters  
If PostScript jobs appear to print but nothing comes out of the  
printer, verify the amount of data sent from the host. Issue the  
appropriate print command from the host system. After the job  
has completed, use the Show Port 1 Counters command.  
The bytes output value should be approximately 171 bytes  
greater than the size of the file on the host system. These  
numbers are only approximate, but will show that data is  
flowing to the printer.  
B.5.2 Bitmap Graphics  
If files that contain embedded bitmap graphics do not print correctly, it is probably because  
the bitmaps are being sent as actual binary data and binary data cannot be printed via serial  
or parallel interfaces.  
Most major application packages have provisions to print using either binary postscript  
(for printers connected to the network via LocalTalk) or hex postscript (for printers  
connected to the network via a serial port or parallel port). If your application does not have  
this provision, ask the application vendor for an upgrade version or “patch” that will add  
the hex postscript function.  
B.6 Entering Commands at the Boot  
Prompt  
If the Boot> prompt appears on the serial console instead of the Local> prompt, one of two  
things may be wrong. Either the MPS does not have enough information to boot, or the  
network or flash boot has failed. If pressing the Return key does not display a prompt,  
press any other key. The Boot> prompt should appear.  
If the MPS does not have enough information to boot, or the network or flash boot has  
failed, it will print a message to the console and wait ten seconds for serial port activity. If  
it detects serial port activity, it will continue booting provided the flash is good. However,  
if the user presses a key during that time period, the MPS will display the Boot> prompt.  
Note: If you see the message “Will attempt another download in x minutes,”  
press any key for the Boot> prompt.  
B-6  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
     
Troubleshooting  
Entering Commands at the Boot Prompt  
A series of commands called Boot Configuration Program (BCP) commands can be entered  
at the Boot> prompt to configure the MPS. These commands are a subset of the entire MPS  
command set. For example, a typical TCP/IP configuration might use the following  
commands:  
Figure B-1: BCP Command Examples  
Boot> Set IPADDRESS 192.0.1.229  
Boot> Set SOFTWARE /tftpboot/MPS.SYS  
Boot> Set LOADHOST 192.0.1.188  
Boot> Set SECONDARY 192.0.1.22  
Boot> FLASH  
% Initialization begins in 5 seconds.....  
These commands set the Server’s address, the software loadfile, and the loadhost’s IP  
address (as well as that of a backup loadhost). The server then reboots using the Flash  
command and will attempt to load the file MPS.SYS from the host at 192.0.1.188.  
Flush NVR  
This command is used to restore the MPS’s  
non-volatile RAM to its factory default settings.  
It will reset everything that is configurable on  
the server, including the unit’s IP address.  
Flash  
This command will force the MPS to download  
new operational code and reload it into Flash  
ROM. This is necessary when a new version of  
software is released and you wish to upgrade  
your unit. If the server cannot download the file,  
the code in Flash ROM will still be usable.  
Help  
Displays a one-page summary of available  
commands and what they do.  
Init 451  
Reboots the MPS after it has been configured. If  
the MPS can find and load the specified soft-  
ware loadfile, it will restart itself with full func-  
tionality. If the loadfile is not found, the server  
will attempt to reload continuously. If there is  
an error, or if the console’s Return key is  
pressed, the MPS will re-enter the Boot Config-  
uration Program.  
Set BOOTP {Enabled, Disabled} Enables or disables the sending of BOOTP que-  
ries during the boot sequence. It is enabled by  
default.  
Set DHCP {Enabled, Disabled}  
Enables or disables the sending of DHCP que-  
ries during the boot sequence. It is enabled by  
default.  
B-7  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
Entering Commands at the Boot Prompt  
Troubleshooting  
Set Hardware xx-xx-xx  
Specifies the last three numbers of the server’s  
Ethernet address. The first three numbers will  
be supplied automatically.  
The Ethernet address should have been set at  
the factory. Setting an incorrect address could  
cause serious network problems.  
Set IPAddress ip_address  
Set Loadhost ip_address  
Specifies this server’s IP address. Uses the stan-  
dard numeric format.  
Specifies the host to attempt to load the file  
from. The IP address should be in standard nu-  
meric format (no text names are allowed).  
Set RARP {Enabled, Disabled}  
Set Secondary ip_address  
Enables or disables the sending of RARP que-  
ries during the boot sequence. It is enabled by  
default.  
Specifies a backup loadhost. The IP address  
should be in standard numeric format (no text  
names are allowed). The backup loadhost will  
be queried if the primary host cannot load the  
server.  
Set Software filename  
Specifies the name of the file to load. The MPS  
will automatically add .SYS to the filename you  
specify. Note that all protocols must have a file-  
name specified (either the default or set by the  
user). For more information, see Appendix D.  
TCP/IP users must use the Software option to  
specify the loadhost, the loadfile, and their own  
network address.  
TFTP users can specify a complete path name  
(up to 31 characters) if the file is located in a di-  
rectory other than the default.The case of the  
filename must match that of the filename load-  
ed onto the host computer.  
Show Server  
Use this command when issuing other com-  
mands to view the current MPS setup.  
B-8  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
             
C: Pinouts  
C.1 Ethernet Connector  
Figure C-1: RJ45 Ethernet Connector  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
1
2
3
6
TX+  
TX-  
RX+  
RX-  
C.2 Parallel Connectors  
Lantronix uses standard Centronics parallel connectors.  
For optimum performance of your MPS, Lantronix recommends the use of high quality  
parallel cables. Choose one of the following:  
A Lantronix parallel port cable, part number #500-011 (6 feet).  
Any other brand of IEEE Std. 1284-1994 compliant cable. Compliant cables can  
easily be identified by the permanent label “IEEE Std. 1284-1994 compliant”  
printed on the cable.  
Note: Non-compliant cables have the same type of connectors but different  
electrical characteristics.  
C-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
               
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
D: Updating Software  
D.1 Obtaining Software  
Current software files (MPS.SYS for MPS100, LPS.SYS for LPS1-T and LPS1-2) are  
available on the distribution CD. You can obtain software updates and release notes for the  
anonymous FTP through the Internet (ftp.lantronix.com).  
D.1.1 Via the Web  
The latest version of MPS.SYS can be downloaded from the Lantronix Web site. At the  
time of this writing, the exact location of the files on the re-designed site was unkown.  
Note: As a result of Netscape Navigator’s configuration, it may try to open  
the file as an ASCII text file. To avoid this, hold down the shift key  
when choosing the software file.  
D.1.2 Via FTP  
The MPS software resides on the Lantronix FTP server (ftp.lantronix.com). Most of these  
files are binary data, so the binary option must be used to transfer the files. All released files  
are in the pub directory. Always download the README file in the pub directory before  
downloading anything else; it contains a list of available software files.  
To log into the FTP server, enter a username of anonymous and enter your full email  
address as the password. The following text will be displayed:  
Figure D-1: Sample FTP Login  
230-Welcome to the Lantronix FTP Server.  
230-  
230-IMPORTANT: Please get the README file before proceeding.  
230-IMPORTANT: Set BINARY mode before transferring executables.  
220-  
230-Direct questions to [email protected] or 800-422-7044 (US)  
or 949-453-3990  
230-  
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.  
Remote system type is [your type will be displayed here].  
ftp>  
D-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
Reloading Software  
Updating Software  
D.2 Reloading Software  
The MPS stores software in Flash ROM to control the initialization process, operation, and  
command processing. The contents of Flash ROM can be updated by downloading a new  
version of the operational software via NetWare, TCP/IP, or MOP. Regardless of which  
protocol is used to update Flash ROM, the following points are important:  
The Flash ROM software file name, MPS.SYS, should not be changed.  
The download file should be world-readable on the host.  
There is a sixteen character length limit for the path name.  
There is a twelve character limit for the filename.  
Define commands must be used because Set configurations are cleared when the  
MPS boots. Use the List Server Boot command to check settings before rebooting.  
Note: It is important to check MPS settings before using the Initialize Reload  
command to ensure that you are reloading the correct software file.  
D.2.1 Reloading Sequence  
If DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled on the MPS, the MPS will request assistance from  
a DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP server before starting the download attempts. The MPS will  
then try TFTP, NetWare, and MOP booting (in that order) provided that it has enough  
information to try each download method.  
Downloading and rewriting the Flash ROM will take approximately two minutes from the  
the MPS can be rebooted with the code still in Flash ROM. The OK/ACT LED will blink  
quickly while the MPS is booting (and reloading code) and then slowly when it returns to  
normal operation.  
Note: If you experience problems reloading Flash ROM, refer to Trouble-  
shooting Flash ROM Updates on page D-4.  
D.2.1.1 TCP/IP  
Before the MPS downloads the new software, it will send DHCP, BOOTP, and/or RARP  
queries (all are enabled by default). Next, the MPS will attempt to download the MPS.SYS  
file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol).  
Note: EZWebCon can also be used to reload software.  
If a host provides DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP support, it can be used to set the MPS IP  
address (all methods) and loadhost information (BOOTP and RARP only).  
Some BOOTP and TFTP implementations require a specific directory for the MPS.SYS  
file. See your host’s documentation for instructions.  
D-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
         
Updating Software  
Reloading Software  
To manually configure the MPS IP parameters for software reload, use the following  
commands.  
Figure D-2: Configuring TCP/IP Reload  
Local> SET PRIVILEGED  
Password> SYSTEM (not echoed)  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER IPADDRESS nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER SOFTWARE “/tftpboot/MPS.SYS”  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER LOADHOST nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn  
Local>> LIST SERVER BOOT  
Local>> INITIALIZE RELOAD  
Note: For instructions on how to log into the MPS to enter these commands,  
see the Getting Started chapter.  
The path and filename are case-sensitive and must be enclosed in quotation marks. When  
attempting to boot across an IP router, you must configure the router to proxy-ARP for the  
MPS, or use the bootgateway feature. For more information, see Set/Define Bootgateway  
in the Commands chapter of the Print Server Reference Manual located on the CD-ROM.  
D.2.1.2 NetWare  
The MPS.SYS file should be placed in the login directory on the NetWare file server. The  
MPS cannot actually log into the file server (since it knows no username/password); it can  
only access files in the login directory itself. On the MPS, specify the file server name,  
filename, and path.  
Figure D-3: Configuring NetWare Reload  
Local> SET PRIVILEGED  
Password> SYSTEM (not echoed)  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER NETWARE LOADHOST fileserver  
Local>> DEFINE SERVER SOFTWARE SYS:\LOGIN\MPS.SYS  
Local>> INITIALIZE RELOAD  
D.2.1.3 MOP  
The MPS.SYS filename is the only parameter that the MPS needs to reload via MOP. Make  
sure the service characteristic is enabled on the hosts Ethernet circuit, copy the MPS.SYS  
file to the MOM$LOAD directory, and reload the MPS using the Initialize Reload  
command. Be sure to use binary mode for the file transfer.  
D-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
Troubleshooting Flash ROM Updates  
Updating Software  
D.3 Troubleshooting Flash ROM Updates  
Many of the problems that occur when updating the Flash ROM can be solved by  
completing the following steps:  
Table D-1: Flash ROM Troubleshooting  
Protocol  
Area to Check  
NetWare  
Ensure the file is in the login directory. Since the MPS cannot actually log into the  
file server, it has very limited access to the server directories.  
TFTP  
Check the file and directory permissions.  
Ensure the loadhost name and address are specified correctly and that their case  
matches that of the filenames on the host system.  
Ensure the file and pathnames are enclosed in quotes to preserve case.  
Ensure that TFTP is enabled on the host; several major UNIX vendors ship their  
systems with TFTP disabled by default.  
MOP  
The Ethernet circuit must have the service characteristic enabled.  
Ensure that the MOM$LOAD search path includes the directory containing the  
MPS.SYS file.  
D-4  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
E: Specifications  
E.1 Power Information  
E.1.1 Power Requirements  
Voltage:  
MPS100:  
95-250 V AC, 3-wire single phase, autoranging  
LPS1-T and LPS 1-2:  
110 V AC US, 220 V AC International  
Frequency:  
47-63 Hz  
Operating Current:  
MPS100:  
800 mA (maximum) @ 5V Reg. DC  
LPS1-T and LPS1-2:  
700 mA (maximum) @ 6V  
Power Consumption:  
Fuse Rating  
MPS100:  
25 Watts  
LPS1-T and LPS1-2:  
4.2 Watts  
1.6A, 250 Volts  
E.1.2 Power Supply Cord  
Cord type:  
3 conductors, 1.0 mm2 minimum conductor size (ap-  
proximately 18 AWG)  
250 Volts AC, 10 Amps  
3.0 meters  
Rated for:  
Length:  
E.2 Environmental Limitations  
E.2.1 Temperature  
Operating range:  
5° to 50° C (41° to 122° F)  
E-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
               
Environmental Limitations  
Specifications  
Storage range:  
-40° to 66° C (-40° to 151° F)  
Max temp. change/hr: 20° C (36° F)  
Rapid temperature changes may affect operation. Therefore, do not operate the MPS near  
heating or cooling devices, large windows, or doors that open to the outdoors.  
E.2.2 Altitude  
Operating maximum:  
2.4 km (8,000 ft)  
9.1 km (30,000 ft)  
Storage maximum:  
If operating the MPS above 2.4 km (8000 ft.), decrease the operating temperature rating by  
1° F for each 1000 ft.  
E.2.3 Relative Humidity  
Operating range:  
10% to 90% noncondensing, 40% to 60% recommended  
Storage range:  
10% to 90% noncondensing  
E-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
   
F: Frequently-used Commands  
This appendix lists some of the most frequently-used commands of the Micro Print  
Server command set. More information about the command set, including additional  
options, can be found in the Print Server Reference Manual located on the CD-ROM.  
F.1 Conventions  
Please note the following before continuing:  
Commands are divided into Server (general), Port, and Protocol sections. Within  
each section, commands are listed alphabetically.  
Commands may require privileged user status. Enter Set Privileged, then enter  
the privileged password when prompted.  
When you enter a Define (or Purge) command, you must reboot the MPS for the  
command to take effect. Alternately, you can issue several Set commands and  
then a Save command to make the Set commands take effect without rebooting.  
When the abbreviated syntax “{EN/DIS}” is shown, you must choose either En-  
abled or Disabled to complete the command.  
F-1  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
       
Server Commands  
Frequently-used Commands  
F.2 Server Commands  
Table F-1: Frequently-used Server Commands  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
CONNECT option  
servicename  
LOCAL num  
RLOGIN host  
Makes a connection to a LAT service.  
Makes a connection to the specified local port.  
Makes an Rlogin connection to the specified  
host (text name or numeric IP address).  
TCP host  
Makes a raw TCP connection to the specified  
host (text name or numeric IP address).  
TELNET host  
Makes a Telnet connection to the specified host  
(text name or numeric IP address).  
DEFINE SERVER BOOTP {EN/DIS}  
DEFINE SERVER DHCP {EN/DIS}  
DEFINE SERVER GATEWAY ipaddr  
Enables or disables querying for a BOOTP host  
at system boot time.  
Enables or disables querying for a DHCP host at  
system boot time.  
Specifies the host to be used as a TCP/IP gate-  
way to forward packets between networks.  
Enter an IP address.  
DEFINE SERVER  
INCOMING option  
BOTH  
Enables incoming LAT and Telnet connections.  
Enables only incoming LAT connections.  
Disables incoming connections.  
LAT  
NONE  
TELNET  
PASSWORD  
Enables only incoming Telnet connections.  
Causes the MPS to prompt for a password for  
all incoming connections.  
NOPASSWORD  
Allows connections to be established without  
prompting for a password.  
DEFINE SERVER IPADDRESS ipaddr  
Sets the MPS’s network IP address.  
DEFINE SERVER LOADHOST ipaddr  
Specifies the TCP/IP host from which the MPS  
requests its run-time code.  
DEFINE SERVER LOGIN PASSWORD  
DEFINE SERVER NAME “newname”  
Sets a new password that will be required before  
incoming logins are accepted. You will be  
prompted for the new password (up to 6 alpha-  
numeric characters, case-insensitive).  
Specifies a new name for the MPS. Names are  
restricted in length; generally a name of 11 or  
fewer characters is permissible.  
F-2  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Frequently-used Commands  
Table F-1: Frequently-used Server Commands, cont.  
Option(s) Description  
Server Commands  
Command  
DEFINE SERVER NETWARE LOADHOST  
server  
Specifies the NetWare host from which the MPS  
requests its run-time code. Enter a file server  
name of up to 11 characters.  
DEFINE SERVER PRIVILEGED PASSWORD Sets a new password that will be required for  
privileged user status. You will be prompted for  
the new password (up to 6 alphanumeric charac-  
ters, case-insensitive).  
DEFINE SERVER RARP {EN/DIS}  
Enables or disables querying for a RARP host at  
system boot time.  
DEFINE SERVER SOFTWARE “filename”  
Specifies the name or path (TCP) of the soft-  
ware download file. The filename can be up to  
11 characters, and the pathname can be up to 26.  
The MPS will add a “.SYS” extension.  
DEFINE SERVER SUBNET MASK ipmask  
Specifies the subnet mask to be used for the  
MPS. The ipmask must be in n.n.n.n format.  
HELP option  
<nothing>  
Displays a list of top-level (general) Help top-  
ics.  
<keyword>  
Displays information about the keyword(s)  
entered. Multiple keywords must be specified in  
the order they occur in a command.  
DEFINE SERVICE “name” PORT num  
Creates a new service and associates it with the  
specified port.  
DEFINE SERVICE  
APPLETALK {EN/DIS} Toggles whether the named service can be used  
“name” option  
to service networks running the specified proto-  
col. RTEL applies to TCP/IP networks.  
LAT {EN/DIS}  
LANMAN {EN/DIS}  
NETWARE {EN/DIS}  
RTEL {EN/DIS}  
F-3  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Server Commands  
Frequently-used Commands  
Table F-1: Frequently-used Server Commands, cont.  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
DEFINE SERVICE  
“name” option  
DLC {EN/DIS}  
Specifies which service will handle print  
requests from DLC hosts. DLC can be enabled  
on one service per MPS.  
BANNER {EN/DIS}  
BINARY {EN/DIS}  
When Enabled, causes the MPS to print a ban-  
ner page before jobs.  
When Enabled, the MPS will not process data  
passed through the service. This characteristic  
should be enabled when printing PCL data.  
EOJ string  
Causes the MPS to send an end-of-job string to  
the attached device after every job. Enter an end  
string or the word none.  
FORMFEED {EN/DIS} When Enabled, causes the MPS to append a  
formfeed to the end of LPR print jobs.  
POSTSCRIPT  
{EN/DIS}  
When Enabled, causes the MPS to assume the  
attached device is a PostScript device and act  
accordingly.  
PSCONVERT {EN/DIS} When Enabled, causes the MPS to place a Post-  
Script wrapper around each job.  
SOJ string  
Causes the MPS to send a start-of-job string to  
the attached device before every job. Enter a  
start string or the word none.  
DEFINE SERVICE  
“name” option  
TCPPORT string  
TELNETPORT string  
Specifies a raw TCP listener socket for the ser-  
vice. Enter a socket number (4000 to 4999) or  
the word none.  
Specifies a TCP listener socket for the service.  
Unlike TCPport, this option performs Telnet  
IAC interpretation on the data stream. Enter a  
socket number (4000 to 4999) or the word none.  
INITIALIZE option  
DELAY num  
Schedules a reboot after num minutes. Enter a  
value from 0 to 120.  
CANCEL  
FACTORY  
NOBOOT  
Cancels an impending initialization.  
Reboots the MPS to its factory default settings.  
Forces the MPS to stop in Boot Configuration  
Mode rather than fully rebooting.  
RELOAD  
Forces the MPS to download new operational  
code and reprogram its flash-ROM.  
F-4  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Frequently-used Commands  
Table F-1: Frequently-used Server Commands, cont.  
Port Commands  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
LOGOUT option  
<nothing>  
Logs out the current port (the port that issued  
the command).  
PORT num  
LOCAL  
Logs out the specified port.  
PURGE SERVICE  
option  
Removes the definitions of all local services.  
Removes the definition of the specified service.  
“service”  
SET PRIVILEGED  
Enters privileged mode, provided the user enters  
the proper privileged password when prompted.  
{SHOW/MONITOR} QUEUE  
Displays the status of MPS queues once (Show)  
or continually every three seconds (Monitor).  
{SHOW/MONITOR} <nothing>  
SERVER  
Displays MPS information once (Show) or con-  
tinually every three seconds (Monitor).  
COUNTERS  
Displays characteristics related to the various  
counters kept by the MPS.  
{SHOW/MONITOR} <nothing>  
SERVICE option  
Displays characteristics about all configured  
services once (Show) or continually every three  
seconds (Monitor).  
“service”  
Displays only characteristics related to the  
named service.  
ZERO COUNTERS  
option  
ALL  
Zeroes all port, node, and server counters.  
Zeroes port counters for the specified port.  
PORT num  
F.3 Port Commands  
Table F-2: Port Commands  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
DEFINE PORT 1  
ACCESS option  
DYNAMIC  
The port can initiate and receive connection  
requests.  
LOCAL  
The port can initiate connection requests, and local  
logins are permitted.  
NONE  
The port is unusable.  
REMOTE  
The port can receive host-initiated connection  
requests.  
F-5  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Port Commands  
Frequently-used Commands  
Table F-2: Port Commands, cont.  
Option(s) Description  
Command  
DEFINE PORT 1 BITRONICS {EN/DIS}  
When Enabled, ensures bidirectional functioning of  
the parallel port. The attached printer must also sup-  
port Bitronics mode.  
DEFINE PORT 1 CHARACTER size  
Toggles the port between 7-bit and 8-bit characters  
(the default). Enter either 7 or 8.  
DEFINE PORT 1 DSRLOGOUT {EN/DIS} When Enabled, the port will be logged out automat-  
ically whenever DSR is deasserted.  
DEFINE PORT 1 DTRWAIT {EN/DIS}  
When Enabled, the MPS will not assert DTR on the  
port when it is idle (no user logins or connections).  
DEFINE PORT 1 FLOW CTS  
Specifies CTS/RTS (hardware) flow control.  
option  
{EN/DIS}  
Activates or deactivates the currently-configured  
flow-control method.  
NONE  
XON  
Removes the current flow control settings.  
Specifies XON/XOFF (software) flow control.  
DEFINE PORT 1 NAME “newname”  
Enter a name of up to 16 alphanumeric characters  
for the specified port.  
DEFINE PORT 1  
parity  
Enter even, odd, mark, or space. Specifying mark  
PARITY option  
or space will change the character size to 7 bits.  
NONE  
Specifies that no parity will be used (the default).  
DEFINE PORT 1 SPEED baudnum  
Sets the port’s baud rate. Acceptable baudnum val-  
ues range from 300 to /230000 (MPS)baud.  
{SHOW/MONITOR} PORT 1  
Displays the port’s configuration characteristics  
once (Show) or continually every three seconds  
(Monitor). Counters and Status keywords can be  
added.  
TEST PORT 1 option  
COUNT rows  
WIDTH cols  
Sends an ASCII data stream to the port for the spec-  
ified number of rows and/or columns.  
POSTSCRIPT  
Sends a PostScript test page to the port.  
F-6  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Frequently-used Commands  
Protocol Commands  
F.4 Protocol Commands  
In the following table, PROTO is an abbreviation for the optional keyword PROTOCOL.  
Table F-3: Protocol Commands  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
DEFINE PROTO  
APPLETALK option  
{EN/DIS}  
Enables or Disables the AppleTalk protocol for  
the MPS.  
ZONE newzone  
{EN/DIS}  
Places the MPS in a zone other than the default.  
DEFINE PROTO IP  
option  
Enables or Disables the TCP/IP protocol for the  
MPSMPS.  
GATEWAY ipaddr  
IPADDRESS ipaddr  
LOADHOST ipaddr  
See DEFINE SERVER GATEWAY ipaddr.  
See DEFINE SERVER IPADDRESS ipaddr.  
See DEFINE SERVER LOADHOST ipaddr.  
NAMESERVER ipaddr Specifies the IP address of the host that will  
resolve text host names into their numeric equiva-  
lents for TCP/IP connection attempts.  
DEFINE PROTO  
LANMAN option  
{EN/DIS}  
Enables or Disables the LAN Manager protocol  
for the MPS.  
DEFINE PROTO LAT {EN/DIS}  
option  
Enables or Disables the LAT protocol for the  
MPS.  
LICENSE string  
{EN/DIS}  
Enables LAT on multi-port MPS’s. Enter the  
license string obtained from Lantronix.  
DEFINE PROTO  
NETWARE option  
Enables or Disables the NetWare (IPX) protocol  
for the MPS.  
DSCONTEXT string  
Configures the NetWare Directory Services con-  
text in which the MPS is located. For more infor-  
mation about NDS contexts, see your NDS  
documentation.  
DSLICENSE string  
DSTREE string  
Configures the NetWare Directory Services  
license needed to enable NDS on your MPS.  
Enter the license string obtained from Lantronix.  
Configures the NetWare Directory Services tree  
in which the MPS is located. For more informa-  
tion about NDS trees, see your NDS documenta-  
tion.  
F-7  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Protocol Commands  
Frequently-used Commands  
Table F-3: Protocol Commands, cont.  
Command  
Option(s)  
Description  
DEFINE PROTO  
NETWARE  
NATIVE  
Configures the MPS to use the “native mode”  
frame format.  
ENCAPSULATION  
option {EN/DIS}  
ETHER_II  
802_2  
Configures the MPS to use Ethernet v2 frame for-  
mat.  
Configures the MPS to use 802.2 frame format  
with NetWare SAPs.  
SNAP  
Configures the MPS to use 802.2 frame format  
with SNAP SAPs.  
DEFINE PROTO NETWARE LOADHOST  
server  
See DEFINE SERVER NETWARE LOADHOST  
server.  
PURGE IPSECURITY ALL  
Removes the entire IP security table.  
option  
ipaddress  
Removes entries from the IP security table that  
are related to the specified IP address.  
PURGE PROTO NET- ALL  
Removes all entries from the NetWare access list.  
WARE ACCESS  
option  
server  
Removes entries from the NetWare access list that  
are related to the specified file server.  
{SHOW/MONITOR} PROTO protocolname  
Displays operating characteristics of the specified  
protocol.  
F-8  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Warranty Statement  
Lantronix warrants for a period of FIVE years from the date of shipment that each MPS100, LPS1-  
T and LPS1-2 Micro Print Server supplied shall be free from defects in material and workmanship.  
During this period, if the customer experiences difficulties with a product and is unable to resolve  
the problem by phone with Lantronix Technical Support, a Return Material Authorization (RMA)  
will be issued. Following receipt of a RMA number, the customer is responsible for returning the  
product to Lantronix, freight prepaid. Lantronix, upon verification of warranty will, at its option,  
repair or replace the product in question, and return it to the customer freight prepaid. No services  
are handled at the customers site under this warranty.  
Lantronix warrants software for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of shipment that each  
software package supplied shall be free from defects and shall operate according to Lantronix  
specifications. Any software revisions required hereunder cover supply of distribution media only  
and do not cover, or include, any installation. The customer is responsible for return of media to  
Lantronix and Lantronix for freight associated with replacement media being returned to the  
customer.  
Lantronix shall have no obligation to make repairs or to cause replacement required through  
normal wear and tear of necessitated in whole or in part by catastrophe, fault or negligence of the  
user, improper or unauthorized use of the Product, or use of the Product in such a manner for which  
it was not designed, or by causes external to the Product, such as, but not limited to, power or  
failure of air conditioning.  
There are no understandings, agreements, representations or warranties, express or implied,  
including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, other than those  
specifically set out above or by any existing contract between the parties. Any such contract states  
the entire obligation of Lantronix. The contents of this document shall not become part of or  
modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or relationship  
The information, recommendation, description and safety notations in this or other documents  
supplied by Lantronix are based on general industry experience and judgment with respect to such  
hardware and software. THIS INFORMATION SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE ALL  
INCLUSIVE OR COVERING ALL CONTINGENCIES. NO OTHER WARRANTIES,  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE OF  
DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE REGARDING THE INFORMATION,  
RECOMMENDATIONS, DESCRIPTIONS AND SAFETY NOTATIONS CONTAINED  
HEREBY AND IN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION DOCUMENTATION,  
OR INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIED BY Lantronix. In no event will Lantronix be responsible to the  
user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect,  
incidental or consequential damage or loss of equipment, plant or power system, cost of capital,  
loss of profits or revenues, cost of replacement power, additional expenses in the use of existing  
software, hardware, equipment or facilities, or claims against the user by its employees or  
customers resulting from the use of the information, recommendations, descriptions and safety  
notations supplied by Lantronix. Lantronix liability is limited (at its election) to (1) refund of  
buyers purchase price for such affected products (without interest); (2) repair of such products, or  
(3) replacement of such products, provided however, that the buyer follows the procedures set forth  
herein  
Warranty claims must be received by Lantronix within the applicable warranty period. A replaced  
product, or part thereof, shall become the property of Lantronix and shall be returned to Lantronix  
at the Purchasers expense. All return material must be accompanied by a return material  
authorization number assigned by Lantronix.  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Declaration of Conformity  
(according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014)  
Manufacturer’s Name:  
Declares that the product:  
Manufacturer’s Address:  
Product Name:  
Lantronix  
15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Micro Print Server  
Model Name/Number:  
Conforms to the following standards:  
Safety:  
MPS100, LPS1-T and LPS1-2  
EN 60950:1988 + A1, A2  
EMC:  
(all models)  
EN 55022:1988 class A  
EN 50082-1:1992  
(LPS1-T and LPS1-2 only)  
IEC 801-2:1991/prEN55024-2:1992-4kV CD, 8kV AD  
IEC 801-3:1992/prEN55024-3:1991-3V/m  
IEC 801-4:1988/prEN55024-4:1992-0.5kV Signal  
Lines, 1kV Power Lines  
IEC 801-5:1993/prEN55024-5:1992-1kV Common  
Mode, 0.5kV Differential Mode, 1kV Network  
Cable  
Supplementary Information: The product complies with the requirements of the  
Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC and the EMC Di-  
rective 89/336/EEC.  
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic  
environment, this product may cause radio interfer-  
ence in which case the user may be required to take  
adequate measures.  
Manufacturer’s Contact:  
Director of Quality Assurance Lantronix 15353 Bar-  
ranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Lantronix  
15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
General Tel: 949/453-3990  
Fax: 949/453-3995  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Initial setup 3-1  
Symbols  
/etc/hosts 4-2  
Contact information A-1  
A
Access list, NetWare 5-2  
ACT LED B-1  
AppleTalk 3-2, 7-1–7-2  
Chooser 7-1  
Troubleshooting B-3  
Digital Network Port 8-1  
Displaying current settings B-8  
Configuration 7-1  
Router 7-1  
Troubleshooting 7-2  
Zones 7-1, 7-2  
Application port, LAT 6-1  
ARP table 4-2  
Download file B-4  
B
Banner 4-3, 4-11  
BCP (Boot Configuration Program)  
B-7  
Bindery 5-1  
Bitmap graphics troubleshooting B-6  
Bitronics 3-2, 7-1  
Boot prompt B-1, B-6  
BOOT sequence 2-2  
BOOTP 4-1, 4-3, 5-5, D-2  
Troubleshooting B-4  
Ethernet address 4-2  
Ethernet connector C-1  
EtherTalk 7-1  
EZWebCon 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-  
Troubleshooting D-4  
Updates B-2, D-2  
Flash ROM B-3  
C
Cables C-1  
Centronics 7-1, C-1  
Chooser (Macintosh) 7-1  
CLI (Command Line Interface) 4-1,  
4-3  
Commands F-1–F-8  
Configuration  
Reloading B-7  
Flush NVR B-7  
i
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
 
H
Index  
FTP 3-1, D-1  
Local prompt B-3  
Local> prompt 4-1  
H
Hardware address 4-2, B-4, B-8  
I
Incoming logins 3-1  
Installation 2-2  
Introduction 1-1  
1, 8-1, B-1, B-4  
LPR 4-3, 4-8  
Configuring 4-1, B-8  
Configuring via BOOTP 4-3  
4-3  
Print command 4-8  
SCO Unix 4-10  
UNIX (Generic) 4-7  
Windows NT 4-4  
Configuring via DHCP 4-3  
Configuring via Ping 4-1  
Configuring via RARP 4-3  
IPX (NetWare) 5-1–5-4  
M
Chooser 7-1  
J
L
Java 3-1  
OS 8.1 and LPD 7-1  
Zones 7-2  
LAN Manager 3-2, 8-1–8-2  
Lantronix  
Contact information A-1  
Web site 5-1  
Reloading software D-3  
LAT 3-2, 6-1  
Application port 6-1  
Error codes 6-2  
Printing to port 6-1  
Printing to service 6-1  
Queue 6-1  
Directory service context 5-2  
Directory service tree 5-2  
License 5-1, 5-2  
Troubleshooting 6-2  
LEDs B-1, B-2  
Loadfile B-8  
NetWare 3-2, 5-1–5-4  
Access list 5-2  
Loadhost B-8  
ii  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Index  
P
Administrator 5-1, 5-2  
Bindery 5-1  
LAN Manager 3-2  
LAT 3-2, 6-1  
NDS 5-1, 5-2  
NetWare 3-2, 5-1  
TCP/IP 3-2, 4-1  
Protocols supported 1-1  
PCONSOLE 5-3  
Reloading software D-3  
Troubleshooting 5-4  
NVRAM B-7  
Queue 1-1, 3-2, 4-4, 4-8, 4-10, 5-1,  
5-2, 5-3, 6-1, 8-2  
P
Parallel port C-1  
Service 3-2  
Passwords  
Login 3-1, 3-2  
RARP 4-1, 4-3, B-4, B-8, D-2  
Reloading software B-7, D-2  
MOP D-3  
Privileged 3-1, F-1  
Ping 4-1  
Pinouts C-1  
Ports  
Parallel C-1  
PostScript 7-1  
Troubleshooting B-5  
Power  
Remote queue 3-2  
Reset/Test button B-1  
Restoring defaults B-7  
Cord E-1  
Specifications E-1  
Supplying 2-2  
Troubleshooting B-1  
Power-up troubleshooting B-2  
Print pipe 4-11  
RTEL 4-3, 4-4, 4-11  
6-1, 8-2  
Serial port  
Print troubleshooting B-5  
Printcap file 4-11  
Privileged password 3-1, F-1  
Problem report procedure A-1  
Prompts  
Boot B-1, B-6  
Local B-3  
Protocols 1-1  
Name, default 4-10  
Service 3-1, 3-2, 5-3, 7-1  
Name 4-10  
Service announcements (LAT) 3-2  
SMIT 4-8  
AppleTalk 3-2, 7-1  
iii  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
T
Index  
Software file B-4, D-2  
Software updates D-1  
FTP D-1  
Web D-1  
Specifications E-1  
Altitude E-2  
Updating software D-1  
Environmental E-1  
Power E-1  
Windows 4-2, 4-3, 8-1  
Temperature E-1  
Spooling directory 4-4  
Supplying power 2-2  
System Administration Mgr (SAM)  
4-9  
Z
Zones, AppleTalk 7-1, 7-2  
System Mgmt Interface Tool (SMIT)  
4-8  
T
TCP/IP 3-2, 4-1–4-12, 8-1, B-1  
Telnet 3-2, 4-2, 4-12  
Test/Reset button B-1  
TFTP D-2  
Troubleshooting B-1–B-8  
AppleTalk 7-2  
Bitmap graphics B-6  
BOOTP B-4  
DHCP B-3  
LAT 6-2  
NetWare 5-4  
PostScript B-5  
Power-up B-1, B-2  
Printing B-5  
RARP B-4  
Unix 4-12  
U
UNIX named pipe interface 4-11  
iv  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

LaCie Server 5big Backup Server User Manual
Lantronix Server UDS2100 User Manual
Lumens Technology Projector DC166 User Manual
Lumex Syatems Marine Instruments AQ1000 User Manual
Magic Chef Beverage Dispenser MCWC52B User Manual
MaxTech Computer Monitor XT4862 User Manual
MB QUART Speaker RTC25 User Manual
McCulloch Lawn Mower MC2042YT 96042011500 User Manual
Melissa Hot Beverage Maker 145 013 User Manual
Micro Technic Power Supply 1800 Series User Manual