Lantronix Network Hardware 900 598 User Manual

PremierWave  
XC  
User Guide  
Part Number 900-598  
Revision A June 2012  
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FCC Part 15.21 Statement  
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.  
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement  
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled  
environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure  
compliance. This transmitter must be at least 20 cm from the user and must not be co-located or  
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.  
The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no  
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide.  
Revision History  
Date  
Rev.  
Comments  
June 2012  
A
Initial document for firmware release 7.2.0.0.  
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Table of Contents  
Copyright & Trademark ______________________________________________________ 2  
Warranty _________________________________________________________________ 2  
Contacts__________________________________________________________________ 2  
Disclaimer ________________________________________________________________ 2  
FCC Part 15.21 Statement ___________________________________________________ 3  
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement _________________________________________ 3  
Revision History____________________________________________________________ 3  
List of Figures ____________________________________________________________ 10  
List of Tables _____________________________________________________________ 10  
1: Using This Guide  
12  
Purpose and Audience _____________________________________________________ 12  
Summary of Chapters ______________________________________________________ 12  
Additional Documentation ___________________________________________________ 13  
2: Introduction  
14  
Key Features _____________________________________________________________ 14  
Applications ______________________________________________________________ 14  
Protocol Support __________________________________________________________ 15  
Troubleshooting Capabilities _________________________________________________ 15  
Configuration Methods _____________________________________________________ 15  
Addresses and Port Numbers ________________________________________________ 16  
Hardware Address______________________________________________________ 16  
IP Address____________________________________________________________ 16  
Port Numbers _________________________________________________________ 16  
Product Information Label ___________________________________________________ 16  
3: Installation of PremierWave XC  
18  
Package Contents _________________________________________________________ 18  
User-Supplied Items _______________________________________________________ 18  
Hardware Components _____________________________________________________ 19  
Back Panel ___________________________________________________________ 20  
Reset Button __________________________________________________________ 20  
Top Panel ____________________________________________________________ 21  
Side Panel____________________________________________________________ 22  
Bottom Panel__________________________________________________________ 23  
Installing the PremierWave XC _______________________________________________ 23  
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Table of Contents  
4: Using DeviceInstaller  
26  
Accessing PremierWave XC using DeviceInstaller________________________________ 26  
5: Configuration Using Web Manager  
29  
Accessing Web Manager____________________________________________________ 29  
Device Status Page_____________________________________________________ 30  
Web Manager Page Components _____________________________________________ 31  
Navigating the Web Manager ________________________________________________ 32  
6: Network Settings  
34  
WAN Connection Settings ___________________________________________________ 34  
To Configure WAN Connection Settings_____________________________________ 34  
DDNS Settings____________________________________________________________ 34  
To View or Configure DDNS Settings _______________________________________ 35  
Network 1 Interface Settings _________________________________________________ 35  
To Configure Network 1 Interface Settings ___________________________________ 37  
To View Network 1 Interface Status ________________________________________ 37  
Network 1 Link Settings_____________________________________________________ 37  
To Configure Network 1 Link Settings_______________________________________ 38  
Network 2 Interface Status __________________________________________________ 38  
To View Network 2 Interface Status ________________________________________ 38  
Network 2 SMS Outbound Settings____________________________________________ 38  
To Configure Network 2 SMS Outbound Settings______________________________ 39  
Network 2 SMS Inbound Settings _____________________________________________ 39  
To Configure Network 2 SMS Inbound Settings _______________________________ 40  
Network 2 Roam Settings ___________________________________________________ 40  
To Configure Network 2 Roam Settings _____________________________________ 41  
Network 2 GSM/GPRS Bands Settings_________________________________________ 41  
To Configure Network 2 GSM/GPRS bands Settings___________________________ 41  
Network 2 SIM Pin Settings__________________________________________________ 42  
To Configure Network 2 SIM Pin Settings____________________________________ 42  
Network 2 APN Configuration Settings _________________________________________ 43  
To Configure Network 2 APN Configuration Settings ___________________________ 43  
Network 2 Carrier Connection Settings _________________________________________ 44  
To Configure Network 2 Carrier Connection Settings___________________________ 44  
Network 2 SMS Statistics ___________________________________________________ 44  
To View Network 2 SMS Statistics _________________________________________ 44  
7: Line and Tunnel Settings  
46  
RS232/RS422/RS485 ______________________________________________________ 46  
Line Settings _____________________________________________________________ 46  
Configuration__________________________________________________________ 46  
Command Mode _______________________________________________________ 47  
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Table of Contents  
To Configure Line Settings _______________________________________________ 48  
Statistics _____________________________________________________________ 48  
To View Line Statistics __________________________________________________ 48  
Tunnel Settings ___________________________________________________________ 49  
Serial Settings_________________________________________________________ 49  
To Configure Tunnel Serial Settings ________________________________________ 50  
Packing Mode _________________________________________________________ 50  
To Configure Tunnel Packing Mode Settings _________________________________ 51  
Accept Mode __________________________________________________________ 51  
To Configure Tunnel Accept Mode Settings __________________________________ 52  
Connect Mode_________________________________________________________ 53  
To Configure Tunnel Connect Mode Settings _________________________________ 54  
Disconnect Mode ______________________________________________________ 55  
To Configure Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings_______________________________ 55  
Modem Emulation ______________________________________________________ 56  
To Configure Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings ______________________________ 57  
Statistics _____________________________________________________________ 57  
To View Tunnel Statistics ________________________________________________ 57  
8: Terminal and Host Settings  
58  
Terminal Settings __________________________________________________________ 58  
To Configure the Terminal Network Connection _______________________________ 59  
To Configure the Terminal Line Connection __________________________________ 59  
Host Configuration_________________________________________________________ 59  
To Configure Host Settings _______________________________________________ 60  
9: Services Settings  
61  
DNS Settings _____________________________________________________________ 61  
To View or Configure DNS Settings ________________________________________ 61  
FTP Settings _____________________________________________________________ 62  
To Configure FTP Settings _______________________________________________ 62  
Syslog Settings ___________________________________________________________ 62  
To View or Configure Syslog Settings_______________________________________ 63  
HTTP Settings ____________________________________________________________ 63  
To Configure HTTP Settings ______________________________________________ 64  
To Configure HTTP Authentication _________________________________________ 65  
RSS Settings _____________________________________________________________ 66  
To Configure RSS Settings _______________________________________________ 66  
10: Security Settings  
67  
SSL Settings _____________________________________________________________ 67  
Certificate and Key Generation____________________________________________ 67  
To Create a New Credential ______________________________________________ 68  
Certificate Upload Settings _______________________________________________ 69  
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Table of Contents  
To Configure an Existing SSL Credential ____________________________________ 69  
Trusted Authorities _____________________________________________________ 70  
To Upload an Authority Certificate__________________________________________ 70  
11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
71  
Filesystem Settings ________________________________________________________ 71  
File Display ___________________________________________________________ 71  
To Display Files________________________________________________________ 71  
File Modification _______________________________________________________ 72  
File Transfer __________________________________________________________ 72  
To Transfer or Modify Filesystem Files ______________________________________ 73  
Protocol Stack Settings _____________________________________________________ 73  
To Configure IP Network Stack Settings_____________________________________ 73  
To Configure ICMP Network Stack Settings __________________________________ 74  
To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings ___________________________________ 74  
To Configure SMTP Network Stack Settings _________________________________ 75  
To Configure SNMP Network Stack Settings _________________________________ 75  
Query Port _______________________________________________________________ 76  
To Configure Query Port Settings __________________________________________ 76  
Diagnostics ______________________________________________________________ 77  
Hardware_____________________________________________________________ 77  
To View Hardware Information ____________________________________________ 77  
IP Sockets____________________________________________________________ 77  
To View the List of IP Sockets_____________________________________________ 77  
Ping _________________________________________________________________ 77  
To Ping a Remote Host __________________________________________________ 78  
Traceroute____________________________________________________________ 78  
To Perform a Traceroute _________________________________________________ 78  
Log _________________________________________________________________ 79  
To Configure the Diagnostic Log Output_____________________________________ 79  
Memory ______________________________________________________________ 79  
To View Memory Usage _________________________________________________ 79  
Processes ____________________________________________________________ 80  
To View Process Information______________________________________________ 80  
Route________________________________________________________________ 80  
To View Route Information _______________________________________________ 80  
Threads______________________________________________________________ 80  
To View Threads Information _____________________________________________ 80  
System Settings___________________________________________________________ 81  
12: Advanced Settings  
82  
Email Settings ____________________________________________________________ 82  
To View, Configure and Send Email ________________________________________ 82  
Command Line Interface Settings _____________________________________________ 83  
Basic CLI Settings______________________________________________________ 83  
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Table of Contents  
To View and Configure Basic CLI Settings ___________________________________ 83  
Telnet Settings_________________________________________________________ 84  
To Configure Telnet Settings ______________________________________________ 84  
SSH Settings__________________________________________________________ 85  
To Configure SSH Settings _______________________________________________ 85  
XML Settings _____________________________________________________________ 85  
XML: Export Configuration _______________________________________________ 85  
To Export Configuration in XML Format _____________________________________ 86  
XML: Export Status _____________________________________________________ 87  
To Import Configuration in XML Format _____________________________________ 88  
Failover Settings __________________________________________________________ 88  
Relay Output Settings ______________________________________________________ 90  
To Configure Relay Output Settings ________________________________________ 90  
13: Events  
91  
Event Overview ___________________________________________________________ 91  
Event Alerts ______________________________________________________________ 91  
Events Status and Clearing Events ________________________________________ 94  
14: Security in Detail  
95  
Public Key Infrastructure ____________________________________________________ 95  
TLS (SSL) _______________________________________________________________ 95  
Digital Certificates _________________________________________________________ 95  
Trusted Authorities_________________________________________________________ 95  
Obtaining Certificates ______________________________________________________ 96  
Self-Signed Certificates_____________________________________________________ 96  
Certificate Formats ________________________________________________________ 96  
OpenSSL ________________________________________________________________ 96  
Steel Belted RADIUS_______________________________________________________ 97  
Free RADIUS_____________________________________________________________ 97  
15: Updating Firmware  
98  
Obtaining Firmware ________________________________________________________ 98  
Loading New Firmware through FTP __________________________________________ 99  
16: Branding the PremierWave XC  
100  
Web Manager Customization _______________________________________________ 100  
To Customize Short or Long Names_______________________________________ 101  
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Table of Contents  
17: Troubleshooting  
102  
Diagnostic LED States_____________________________________________________ 102  
Problems and Error Messages ______________________________________________ 102  
Appendix A: Technical Support  
104  
105  
Appendix B: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Converting Binary to Hexadecimal ___________________________________________ 105  
Conversion Table _____________________________________________________ 105  
Scientific Calculator _______________________________________________________ 105  
Appendix C: Compliance  
107  
Device Label with CE Mark and FCC ID _______________________________________ 108  
RoHS Notice ____________________________________________________________ 109  
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List of Figures  
List of Figures  
List of Tables  
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List of Tables  
Table B-1 Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions __________________________________ 105  
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1: Using This Guide  
Purpose and Audience  
This guide provides the information needed to configure, use, and update the PremierWave XC. It  
is intended for software developers and system integrators who are deploying PremierWave in  
their designs.  
Summary of Chapters  
The remaining chapters in this guide include:  
Chapter  
Description  
2: Introduction  
Main features of the product and the protocols it supports.  
Includes technical specifications.  
Instructions for installing the PremierWave XC  
Instructions for viewing the current configuration using  
DeviceInstaller.  
Instructions for accessing Web Manager and using it to configure  
settings for the device.  
Instructions for configuring network settings.  
Instructions for configuring line and tunnel settings.  
Instructions for configuring terminal and host settings.  
Instructions for configuring DNS, DDNS, FTP, HTTP and Syslog  
settings.  
Instructions for configuring SSL security settings.  
11: Maintenance and Diagnostics  
Settings  
Instructions to maintain the PremierWave XC, view statistics, files,  
SNMP stack and diagnose problems.  
Instructions for configuring email, failover, CLI and XML settings.  
Instructions for configuring events such as Input 1, Input 2, Main  
Power Fail, Backup Power Fail, Cellular Link Down and Ethernet  
Link Down to generate alerts.  
Detailed description and configuration of SSL security settings.  
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1:Using This Guide  
Chapter  
Description  
Instructions for obtaining the latest firmware and updating the  
PremierWave XC.  
Instructions on how to brand your device.  
Describes common problems and error messages.  
Instructions for contacting Lantronix Technical Support.  
Instructions for converting binary values to hexadecimals.  
Appendix B: Binary to Hexadecimal  
Conversions  
Lantronix compliance information.  
Additional Documentation  
Visit the Lantronix Web site at www.lantronix.com/support/documentation for the latest  
documentation and the following additional documentation.  
Document  
Description  
Instructions for accessing Command Mode (the command  
line interface) using a Telnet connection, SSH connection or  
through the serial port. Detailed information about the  
commands. Also provides details for XML configuration and  
status.  
PremierWave XC Command Reference  
Instructions for getting the PremierWave XC up and  
running.  
PremierWave XC Quick Start Guide  
DeviceInstaller Online Help  
Instructions for using the Lantronix Windows-based utility to  
locate the PremierWave XC and to view its current settings.  
Instructions for using the Lantronix Windows-based utility to  
create virtual com ports.  
Com Port Redirector Quick Start and  
Online Help  
Instructions for using the Lantronix Windows-based utility to  
create secure virtual com ports.  
Secure Com Port Redirector User Guide  
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2: Introduction  
The PremierWave XC is a unique, hybrid Ethernet and GSM/GPRS dual port serial device server  
which allows remote access to and management of virtually any IT/networking equipment or  
device connected via Ethernet or GPRS through ‘Serial-tunneling’. Applications include medical  
equipment, POS terminals or security equipment.  
Key Features  
Power Supply: Flexible power options and input voltage range (one barrel connector for  
12V power supply, on terminal block connector for 09-30Vdc power supply)  
Controller: 32-bit ARM9 microprocessor running at 400 megahertz (Mhz) with 32 KB Data  
Cache and 32 Kilobytes (KB) internally based around the PremierWave EN  
Memory: 64 MB SDRAM and 64 MB NAND Flash 8 MB serial SPI Flash  
Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps Ethernet transceiver  
Power: Redundant Hot Failover Power Supply via Power 1 and Power 2  
Serial Ports: Two RS232/422/485 high-speed serial ports with all hardware handshaking  
signals.Baud rate is software selectable (300 bps to 921600 bps). Both serial interfaces  
support RS-485 termination resistors which can be software enabled.  
USB Ports: Two USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbps) Host ports, currently used for USB thumb  
drive devices for storage  
Failover (backup) Data Network Media Support for either Ethernet or GSM/GPRS  
Events can be configured to generate alerts via SMS, SNMP trap and Relay Output  
Temperature Range: Operates over an extended temperature range of -40°C to +70°C  
Applications  
The PremierWave XC device server connects serial devices such as those listed below to  
Ethernet networks using the IP protocol family.  
ATM machines  
CNC controllers  
Data collection devices  
Universal Power Supply (UPS) management unit  
Telecommunications equipment  
Data display devices  
Security alarms and access control devices  
Handheld instruments  
Time/attendance clocks and terminals  
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2:Introduction  
Protocol Support  
The PremierWave XC device server contains a full-featured IP stack. Supported protocols  
include:  
ARP, IP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, BOOTP, DHCP, Auto IP, Telnet, DNS, FTP, TFTP, SSH, SSL/TLS,  
and Syslog for network communications and management  
TCP, UDP tunneling to the serial port  
TFTP for uploading/downloading files  
FTP and HTTP for firmware upgrades and uploading/downloading files  
Troubleshooting Capabilities  
The PremierWave XC offers a comprehensive diagnostic toolset that lets you troubleshoot  
problems quickly and easily. Available from the CLI or Web Manager, the diagnostic tools let you:  
View critical hardware, memory, MIB-II, buffer pool, IP socket information and routing table  
Perform ping and traceroute operations  
Conduct forward or reverse DNS lookup operations  
View all processes currently running on the PremierWave XC, including CPU utilization  
View system log messages  
Configuration Methods  
After installation, the PremierWave XC requires configuration. For the unit to operate correctly on  
a network, it must have a unique IP address on the network. There are four basic methods for  
logging into the PremierWave XC and assigning IP addresses and other configurable settings:  
Web Manager: View and configure all settings easily through a web browser using the Lantronix  
DeviceInstaller: Configure the IP address and related settings and view current settings on the  
PremierWave XC using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a network. (See  
Command Mode: There are two methods for accessing Command Mode (CLI): making a Telnet  
or SSH connection, or connecting a terminal (or a PC running a terminal emulation program) to  
the unit’s serial port. (See the PremierWave XC Command Reference Guide for instructions and  
available commands.)  
XML: The PremierWave XC supports XML-based configuration and setup records that make  
device configuration transparent to users and administrators. XML is easily editable with a  
standard text or XML editor. (See the PremierWave XC Command Reference Guide for  
instructions and commands.)  
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2:Introduction  
Addresses and Port Numbers  
Hardware Address  
The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address or MAC address. The first three  
bytes of the Ethernet address are fixed and identify the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth,  
fifth, and sixth bytes are unique numbers assigned to each unit.  
Sample Hardware Address:  
00-80-A3-14-01-18  
00:80:A3:14:01:18  
IP Address  
Every device connected to an IP network must have a unique IP address. This address  
references the specific unit.  
Port Numbers  
Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram is defined by a destination and source IP  
address, and a destination and source port number. For example, a Telnet server commonly uses  
TCP port number 23.  
The following is a list of the default server port numbers running on the PremierWave XC:  
TCP Port 22: SSH Server (Command Mode configuration)  
TCP Port 23: Telnet Server (Command Mode configuration)  
TCP Port 80: HTTP (Web Manager configuration)  
UDP Port 161: SNMP  
TCP Port 21: FTP  
UDP Port 69: TFTP  
UDP Port 30718: LDP (Lantronix Discovery Protocol) port  
TCP/UDP Port 10001: Tunnel 1  
TCP/UDP Port 10002: Tunnel 2  
Product Information Label  
The product information label on the unit contains the following information about the specific unit:  
Part Number  
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) Number  
Hardware Address (MAC Address)  
Country of Origin  
Revision  
Manufacturing Date Code  
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2:Introduction  
Figure 2-1 Product Label  
Part Number  
International Mobile  
Equipment Identity  
Number  
MAC Address  
Revision  
Country of Origin  
Manufacturing  
Date Code  
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3: Installation of PremierWave XC  
This chapter describes how to install the PremierWave XC device server. It contains the following  
sections:  
Package Contents  
The PremierWave XC package includes the following items:  
PremierWave XC device  
3-pin Terminal Mating Connector  
6-pin Terminal Mating Connector  
RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cat5 Cable, 1.5 meter  
External Antenna, SMA Connector  
Power Supply 12VDC with International Adapters  
Mounting Components (DIN Rail Mounting Adapter, Cover Plates, and Rubber Feet)  
Quick Start Guide  
User-Supplied Items  
To complete your installation, you need the following items:  
RS-232/422/485 serial devices that require network connectivity.  
-
A serial cable, as listed below, for each serial device. One end of the cable must have a  
female DB9 connector for the serial port.  
-
-
A null modem cable to connect the serial port to another DTE device.  
A straight-through modem cable to connect the serial port to a DCE device.  
An available connection to your Ethernet network and an Ethernet cable.  
A working SIM card from your Network Carrier or Service Provider  
A working DDNS Account with DynDNS.com  
A working power outlet if the unit will be powered from an AC outlet using the included  
12VDC power supply.  
An additional power supply (9-30VDC) to power the device using the 3-pin terminal  
connector.  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
Hardware Components  
The PremierWave XC has two male DB9 serial ports that support RS-232/422/485. Figure 3-1  
shows the front panel view of the device. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no  
parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.  
Figure 3-1 PremierWave XC Male DB9 DTE Serial Ports  
Figure 3-2 PremierWave XC Pinout Configuration for RS-232  
Figure 3-3 PremierWave XC Pinout Configuration for Full Duplex RS-422/485 (4-wire)  
Figure 3-4 PremierWave XC Pinout Configuration for Half Duplex RS-485 (2-wire)  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
Back Panel  
On the PremierWave XC back panel, there is a Barrel Connector for Primary Power (Power 1), 3-  
Pin Terminal Connector for Secondary Power (Power 2), USB 1, USB 2, RJ-45 Ethernet Port and  
Reset button as shown in Figure 3-5.  
Figure 3-5 PremierWave XC Back Panel View  
The Ethernet Port has two LEDs that indicate the status of the connection as follows:  
Left LED  
-
-
-
-
Green ON 100 Mbps Link  
Green Blink 100 Mbps Activity  
Amber ON 10 Mbps Link  
Amber Blink 10 Mbps Activity  
Right LED  
-
-
Green ON Full Duplex  
OFF Half Duplex  
The Ethernet port can connect to an Ethernet (10 Mbps) or Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) network.  
Reset Button  
You can reset the PremierWave XC to factory defaults, including clearing the network settings.  
The IP address, gateway, and netmask are set to 00s. To reset the unit to factory defaults,  
perform the following steps.  
1. Place the end of a paper clip or similar object into the Reset button opening and hold down for a  
minimum of 10-15 seconds.  
2. Remove the paper clip to release the button. The unit will continue the boot process restoring it back to  
the original factory default settings.  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
Top Panel  
Figure 3-6 shows the top panel view of the PremierWave XC. Table 3-1 list and describes the  
LEDs.  
Figure 3-6 PremierWave XC Top View  
Table 3-1 PremierWave XC LEDs and Descriptions  
LED  
Description  
GREEN – power is properly supplied  
OFF – no power supplied  
Power  
GREEN - GPRS is connected (e.g. after an APN has been properly  
configured)  
AMBER - GSM is connected. Once the radio connection has been established  
with the cellular provider.  
GSM/GPRS  
OFF – no connection. Reasons for OFF are that it cannot register with the  
cellular provider (wrong PIN code, cellular provider unavailable, or incorrect  
APN).  
GREEN – Serial port 1 is transmitting data  
Serial 1  
Serial 2  
AMBER – Serial port 1 is receiving data  
OFF – no data is being transmitted or received through Serial port 1  
GREEN – Serial port 2 is transmitting data  
AMBER – Serial port 2 is receiving data  
OFF – no data is being transmitted or received through Serial port 2  
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LED  
Description  
GREEN - a USB device is connected to USB 1 Host port and is functioning  
properly  
USB 1  
OFF- no USB device is connected to USB 1 Host port  
GREEN - a USB device is connected to USB 2 Host port and is functioning  
properly  
USB 2  
OFF- no USB device is connected to USB 2 Host port  
RED- blinking when Events or Errors occurred  
OFF - system functioning normally  
Fault  
GREEN – 3 to 5 LEDs lighted. Good to Strong signal strength  
AMBER/GREEN – 1 to 2 bi-colored LEDs lighted. Weak signal strength  
GSM Signal Strength  
Side Panel  
On the PremierWave XC side panel, there is a 6-pin Terminal Connector for Relay and I/Os as  
well as an SMA Antenna Connector as shown in Figure 3-7.  
Figure 3-7 PremierWave XC Side View  
Table 3-2 PremierWave XC Side View  
Connector  
Description  
Relay Output  
Outputs Support 1A 24V  
Inputs accept voltage 0 to 30 VDC  
Max  
30 VDC  
2 VDC  
ON  
Inputs  
Min  
Max  
0.7 VDC  
0 VDC  
OFF  
Min  
Antenna  
Connect the provided SMA Antenna  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
Bottom Panel  
On the PremierWave XC bottom panel, there is a SIM cover as shown in Figure 3-8.  
Figure 3-8 PremierWave XC Bottom View  
Installing the PremierWave XC  
Be sure to place or mount the device securely on a flat horizontal or vertical surface. The device  
comes with mounting brackets for mounting the device vertically, for example on a wall. If using  
AC power, avoid outlets controlled by a wall switch.  
Observe the following guidelines when connecting the serial devices:  
PremierWave XC serial ports support RS-232/422/485  
A null modem cable is the best cable to connect the serial port to another DTE device. The  
straight-though (modem) cable is the best cable to connect the serial port to a DCE device.  
Connect your RJ-45 Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 serial port of the unit  
The device supports a power range of 9 to 30 VDC. You can power up the device with the  
included 12VDC power supply with barrel-power connector and/or the 3-pin terminal connector  
for backup power supply.  
Note: As soon as you plug the device into power, the device powers up automatically,  
the self-test begins, and LEDs indicate the device's status.  
Perform the following steps to install your device (see Figure 3-9):  
1. Remove the SIM compartment door, secured by two screws. Open the SIM slot fastener (sliding top  
fastener towards Power connector) and Insert the SIM card into the SIM slot (with contacts facing  
toward main board). Close and lock the SIM slot fastener (sliding top fastener away from Power  
connector). Secure the SIM compartment door accordingly and secure with screws provided.  
2. Connect the Antenna to the SMA connector on the side. Do note that the Safe Distance due to RF  
exposure from Antenna is 23cm (see Figure 3-9).  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
3. Connect serial devices to the serial port of the unit.  
4. Connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable between the unit and your Ethernet network.  
5. Plug the PremierWave XC into the power outlet by using the power supply that was included in the  
packaging.  
6. Power up Serial Devices.  
Figure 3-9 PremierWave XC Connections  
Figure 3-10 PremierWave XC SIM Insertion  
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3:Installation of PremierWave XC  
Figure 3-11 PremierWave XC Dimensions  
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4: Using DeviceInstaller  
This chapter covers the steps for locating a PremierWave XC unit and viewing its properties and  
device details. DeviceInstaller is a free utility program provided by Lantronix that discovers,  
configures, upgrades and manages Lantronix Device Servers.  
Notes:  
For instructions on using DeviceInstaller to configure the IP address and related settings  
or for more advanced features, see the DeviceInstaller Online Help.  
Auto IP generates a random IP address in the range of 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254,  
with a netmask of 255.255.0.0, if no BOOTP or DHCP server is found.  
Accessing PremierWave XC using DeviceInstaller  
Notes: Make note of your PremierWave XC MAC address. It is needed to locate the  
PremierWave XC using DeviceInstaller.  
To use the DeviceInstaller utility, first install the latest version from the downloads page on the  
1. Run the executable to start the installation process and respond to the installation wizard prompts. (If  
prompted to select an installation type, select Typical.)  
2. Click Start -> All Programs -> Lantronix -> DeviceInstaller -> DeviceInstaller.  
3. When DeviceInstaller starts, it will perform a network device search. To perform another search, click  
Search.  
4. Expand the PremierWave folder by clicking the + symbol next to the PremierWave folder icon. A list of  
available Lantronix PremierWave devices appears.  
5. Select the PremierWave XC unit by expanding its entry and clicking on its MAC address to view its  
configuration.  
6. On the right page, click the Device Details tab. The current PremierWave XC configuration appears.  
This is only a subset of the full configuration; the full configuration may be accessed via Web Manager,  
CLI or XML.  
Device Detail Summary  
Notes: The settings are Display Only in this table unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4-1 Device Detail Summary  
Current Settings  
Name  
Description  
Name identifying the PremierWave XC.  
The name associated with the PremierWave XC module’s current IP  
address, if the IP address was obtained dynamically.  
DHCP Device Name  
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4:Using DeviceInstaller  
Current Settings  
Group  
Description  
Configurable field. Enter a group to categorize the PremierWave XC.  
Double-click the field, type in the value, and press Enter to complete.  
This group name is local to this PC and is not visible on other PCs or  
laptops using DeviceInstaller.  
Configurable field. Enter comments for the PremierWave XC. Double-  
click the field, type in the value, and press Enter to complete. This  
description or comment is local to this PC and is not visible on other PCs  
or laptops using DeviceInstaller.  
Comments  
Device Family  
Short Name  
Shows the PremierWave XC device family type as “PremierWave”.  
Shows the short name of the device as premierwave_xc.  
Shows the long name of the device as Lantronix PremierWave XC.  
Shows the device type as “PremierWave XC”.  
Long Name  
Type  
ID  
Shows the PremierWave XC ID embedded within the unit.  
Shows the PremierWave XC hardware (MAC) address.  
Shows the firmware currently installed on the PremierWave XC.  
Provides additional information on the firmware version.  
Hardware Address  
Firmware Version  
Extended Firmware Version  
Shows the PremierWave XC status as Online, Offline, Unreachable (the  
PremierWave XC is on a different subnet), or Busy (the PremierWave XC  
is currently performing a task).  
Online Status  
IP Address  
Shows the PremierWave XC current IP address. To change the IP  
address, click the Assign IP button on the DeviceInstaller menu bar.  
Appears “Dynamically” if the PremierWave XC automatically received an  
IP address (e.g., from DHCP). Appears “Statically” if the IP address was  
configured manually.  
IP Address was Obtained  
If the IP address was assigned dynamically, the following fields appear:  
Obtain via DHCP with values of True or False.  
Obtain via BOOTP with values of True or False.  
Shows the subnet mask specifying the network segment on which the  
PremierWave XC resides.  
Subnet Mask  
Gateway  
Shows the IP address of the router of this network.  
There is no default.  
Number of Ports  
Shows the number of serial ports on this PremierWave XC.  
Shows False, indicating configurable pins are not available on the  
PremierWave XC.  
Supports Configurable Pins  
Shows True, indicating email triggers are available on the PremierWave  
XC.  
Supports Email Triggers  
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Current Settings  
Description  
Telnet Supported  
Telnet Port  
Shows True, indicating telnet is supported on this PremierWave XC.  
Shows the PremierWave XC port for Telnet sessions.  
Web Port  
Shows the PremierWave XC port for Web Manager configuration.  
Shows True, indicating the PremierWave XC firmware is upgradable as  
newer versions become available.  
Firmware Upgradable  
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5: Configuration Using Web Manager  
This chapter describes how to configure the PremierWave XC using Web Manager, the Lantronix  
browser-based configuration tool. The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory and is  
retained without power. All changes take effect immediately, unless otherwise noted. It contains  
the following sections:  
Accessing Web Manager  
You can also access the Web Manager by selecting the Web Configuration tab on the  
DeviceInstaller window.  
To access Web Manager, perform the following steps:  
Open a standard web browser. Lantronix supports the latest version of Internet Explorer,  
Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Chrome or Opera.  
Enter the IP address of the PremierWave XC in the address bar. The IP address may have  
been assigned manually using DeviceInstaller or automatically by DHCP.  
Enter your username and password.The factory-default username is “admin” and the factory-  
default password is “PASS.” The Device Status web page displays configuration, network  
settings, line settings, tunneling settings, and product information.  
Note: The Logout button is available on any web page. Logging out of the web page  
would force re-authentication to take place the next time the web page is accessed.  
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5:Configuration Using Web Manager  
Device Status Page  
The Device Status page is the first page that appears after you log into the Web Manager. It also  
appears when you click Status in the Main Menu.  
Figure 5-1 Device Status Page  
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5:Configuration Using Web Manager  
Web Manager Page Components  
The layout of a typical Web Manager page is below.  
Figure 5-2 Components of the Web Manager Page  
Items to  
Configure  
Links to  
Subpages  
Logout  
Button  
Header  
Menu Bar  
Footer  
Information  
and Help Area  
Configuration and/or Status Area  
The menu bar always appears at the left side of the page, regardless of the page shown. The  
menu bar lists the names of the pages available in the Web Manager. To bring up a page, click it  
in the menu bar.  
The main area of the page has these additional sections:  
At the very top, many pages, such as the one in the example above, enable you to link to sub  
pages. On some pages, you must also select the item you are configuring, such as a line or a  
tunnel.  
In the middle of many pages, you can select or enter new configuration settings. Some pages  
show status or statistics in this area rather than allow you to enter settings.  
At the bottom of most pages, the current configuration is displayed. In some cases, you can  
reset or clear a setting.  
The information or help area shows information or instructions associated with the page.  
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5:Configuration Using Web Manager  
A Logout link is available at the upper right corner of every web page. In Chrome or Safari, it  
is necessary to close out of the browser to completely logout. If necessary, reopen the  
browser to log back in.  
The footer appears at the very bottom of the page. It contains copyright information and a link  
to the Lantronix home page.  
Navigating the Web Manager  
The Web Manager provides an intuitive point-and-click interface. A menu bar on the left side of  
each page provides links you can click to navigate from one page to another. Some pages are  
read-only, while others let you change configuration settings.  
Table 5-1 Navigating Web Manager  
Web Manager  
Page  
Description  
See  
Page  
Status  
CLI  
Shows product information and network, line, and tunneling settings.  
Shows Command Line Interface (CLI) statistics and lets you change the current 83  
CLI configuration settings.  
Diagnostics  
DNS  
Lets you perform various diagnostic procedures.  
Shows the current configuration of the DNS subsystem and the DNS cache,  
and perform DNS Lookup.  
Email  
Shows email statistics and lets you clear the email log, configure email settings, 82  
and send an email.  
Events  
Lets you configure the events and alerts that would be used.  
Lets you configure Failover.  
Failover  
Filesystem  
Shows file system statistics and lets you browse the file system to view a file,  
create a file or directory, upload files using HTTP, copy a file, move a file, or  
perform TFTP actions.  
FTP  
Shows statistics and lets you change the current configuration for the File  
Transfer Protocol (FTP) server.  
Host  
Lets you view and change settings for a host on the network.  
HTTP  
Shows HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) statistics and lets you change the  
current configuration and authentication settings.  
Line  
Shows statistics and lets you change the current configuration and Command  
mode settings of a serial line.  
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5:Configuration Using Web Manager  
Web Manager  
Page  
Description  
See  
Page  
Network  
Shows status and lets you configure the network interface, WAN connection,  
and DDNS.  
Protocol Stack  
Query Port  
Lets you perform lower level network stack-specific activities.  
Lets you change configuration settings for the query port.  
90  
Relay Output  
Lets you change the Initiation State, and customise the Relay output SMS  
command to open, close Relay Output.  
RSS  
SSH  
Lets you change current Really Simple Syndication (RSS) settings.  
Lets you change the configuration settings for SSH server host keys, SSH  
server authorized users, SSH client known hosts, and SSH client users.  
SSL  
Lets you upload an existing certificate or create a new self-signed certificate.  
Syslog  
Lets you specify the severity of events to log and the server and ports to which 62  
the syslog should be sent.  
System  
Lets you reboot device, restore factory defaults, upload new firmware, and  
change the device long and short names.  
Terminal  
Tunnel  
XML  
Lets you change current settings for a terminal.  
Lets you change the current configuration settings for a tunnel.  
Lets you export XML configuration and status records, and import XML  
configuration records.  
Note: There may be times when you must reboot the PremierWave XC for the new  
configuration settings to take effect. The chapters that follow indicate when a change  
requires a reboot.  
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6: Network Settings  
The PremierWave XC contains two network interfaces. The Ethernet interface is also called  
Network 1 or eth0, and the Cellular interface is called Network 2 or wwan0.  
The Network Settings show the status of the Ethernet or Cellular interface/link and let you  
configure the settings on the device. Interface settings are related to the configuration of the IP  
and related protocols. Link settings are related to the physical link connection, which carries the  
respective network traffic.  
Notes:  
Some settings require a reboot to take effect. These settings are noted below.  
The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with a user-  
specified name.  
WAN Connection Settings  
Table 6-1 shows the settings for the Wide Area Network (WAN) that can be configured.  
Table 6-1 WAN Connection Settings  
WAN Connection Settings  
Network  
Description  
Select Wwan0 or Eth0 to be your default connection.  
To Configure WAN Connection Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure WAN Connection settings, click Network in the menu bar and select WAN  
Connection.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the WAN Connection command level: enable -> config → wan  
connection  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”wan connection”>  
DDNS Settings  
This section describes the configuration settings for DynDNS (DDNS). You would need an  
account with DynDns.com. This would allow the device to connect to a sub-domain with regularly  
changing IP address.  
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6:Network Settings  
Table 6-2 DDNS Settings  
Note: A valid account with DynDNS.com is necessary for this service to work.  
Setting / Field  
State  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled.  
User Name  
Password  
Domain  
Enter or modify DDNS account user name.  
Enter or modify DDNS account password.  
Enter or modify DDNS account host domain.  
To View or Configure DDNS Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure DDNS settings, click Network in the menu bar and select DDNS.  
Using CLI  
To configure DDNS command level: enable -> config -> ddns  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ddns”>  
Network 1 Interface Settings  
Table 6-3 shows the network interface settings for Ethernet that can be configured. These  
settings apply to the Ethernet (eth0) only.  
Table 6-3 Network Interface Settings  
Network Interface  
Settings  
Description  
BOOTP Client  
Select On or Off. At boot up, after the physical link is up, the PremierWave XC  
will attempt to obtain IP settings from a BOOTP server.  
Note: Overrides the configured IP address/mask, gateway, hostname, and  
domain. When DHCP is On, the system automatically uses DHCP, regardless of  
whether BOOTP is On. Changing this value requires you to reboot the device.  
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6:Network Settings  
Network Interface  
Settings  
Description  
DHCP Client  
Select On or Off. At boot up, after the physical link is up, the PremierWave XC  
will attempt to obtain IP settings from a DHCP server and will periodically renew  
these settings with the server.  
Note: Overrides BOOTP, the configured IP address/mask, gateway, hostname,  
and domain. Changing this value requires you to reboot the device.  
Note: Within WebManager, click Renew to renew the DHCP lease.  
IP Address  
Enter the static IP address to use for the interface. You may enter it alone or in  
CIDR format.  
Note: This setting will be used if Static IP is active (both DHCP and BOOTP are  
Disable). Changing this value requires you to reboot the device. When DHCP or  
BOOTP is enabled, the PremierWave XC tries to obtain an IP address from a  
DHCP or BOOTP server. If it cannot, the PremierWave XC generates and uses  
an Auto IP address in the range of 169.254.xxx.xxx, with a network mask of  
255.255.0.0.  
Default Gateway  
Hostname  
Enter the IP address of the router for this network.  
Note: This setting will be used if Static IP is active (both DHCP and BOOTP are  
Disable).  
Enter the hostname for the interface. It must begin with a letter or number,  
continue with a sequence of letters, numbers, or hyphens, and end with a letter  
or number.  
Note: This setting will take effect immediately, but will not register the hostname  
with a DNS server until the next reboot.  
Domain  
Enter the domain name suffix for the interface.  
Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if  
DHCP/BOOTP is active and no Domain Suffix was acquired from the server.  
DHCP Client ID  
Enter the ID if the DHCP server requires a DHCP Client ID option. The DHCP  
server’s lease table shows IP addresses and MAC addresses for devices. The  
lease table shows the Client ID, in hexadecimal notation, instead of the  
PremierWave XC MAC address.  
Primary DNS  
Secondary DNS  
MTU  
Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Server.  
Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if  
DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.  
Enter the IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server.  
Note: This setting will be used when either Static IP or Auto IP is active, or if  
DHCP/BOOTP is active and no DNS server was acquired from the server.  
When DHCP is enabled, the MTU size is (usually) provided with the IP address.  
When not provided by the DHCP server, or using a static configuration, this  
value is used. The MTU size can be from 576 to 1500 bytes, the default being  
1500 bytes.  
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6:Network Settings  
To Configure Network 1 Interface Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Ethernet (eth0) settings, click Network on the menu and select Network 1 ->  
Interface -> Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the eth0 command level: enable -> config -> if 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="interface" instance="eth0">  
To View Network 1 Interface Status  
Using Web Manager  
On the Network Interface Status page, you can view both the current operational settings as well  
as the settings that would take effect upon a device reboot.  
To view the Ethernet (eth0) Status page, click Network on the menu and select Network 1 ->  
Interface -> Status.  
Network 1 Link Settings  
Physical link parameters can be configured for an Ethernet (eth0) Network Interface (see table  
below).  
Table 6-4 Network 1 (eth0) Link Settings  
Network 1 Ethernet (eth0)  
Link Settings  
Description  
Speed  
Select the Ethernet link speed. (Default is Auto)  
Auto = Auto-negotiation of Link Speed  
10 Mbps = Force 10 Mbps  
100 Mbps = Force 100 Mbps  
Duplex  
Select t he Ethernet link duplex mode. (Default is Auto)  
Auto = Auto-negotiation of Link Duplex  
Half = Force Half Duplex  
Full = Force Full Duplex  
Notes:  
When speed is Auto, duplex must be Auto or Half.  
When speed is not Auto, duplex must be Half or Full.  
Fixed speed Full duplex will produce errors connected to Auto, due to duplex mismatch.  
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6:Network Settings  
To Configure Network 1 Link Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Ethernet (eth0) Link information, click Network on the menu and select Network 1  
-> Link.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the eth0 Link command level: enable -> config -> if 1 -> link  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="ethernet" instance="eth0">  
Network 2 Interface Status  
To View Network 2 Interface Status  
On the Network 2 Interface Status page, you can view the GSM/GPRS status of the device.  
To view the Network 2 (wwan0) Status page, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 -> Status.  
Network 2 SMS Outbound Settings  
The table below shows the settings for SMS Outbound messages and to send a test message.  
Table 6-5 Network 2 (wwan0) SMS Outbound Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Description  
SMS Outbound Settings  
SMS Outbound  
Select the appropriate SMS format.  
Note:  
Select the Text ASCII when sending SMS in Text format  
(7 bit characters and typically limited to 160 characters per message.)  
Select Binary to send SMS in Binary format.  
(8 bit characters and typically limited to 140 characters per message.)  
Select Unicode to send SMS in Unicode format.  
(16 bit characters and typically limited to 70 characters per message.)  
Message Center No.  
Channel  
Input the SMS center Number.  
Note: This field is required only if the SMS center is incorrect.  
Select the appropriate Channel to send SMS.  
Note: The default network setting for transmission of SMS messaging is GSM.  
However, there are carriers that support sending of SMS messages over their  
GPRS network. Check with your provider.  
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6:Network Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Description  
SMS Outbound Settings  
Test Phone Number  
Test Message Body  
Input the test recipient's phone number.  
Input the Test Message Body.  
Note: SMS Format is to be accordingly to the Message Body.  
When Text ASCII is selected  
(7 bit characters and typically limited to 160 characters per message.)  
When Binary is selected  
(8 bit characters and typically limited to 140 characters per message.)  
When Unicode is selected  
(16 bit characters and typically limited to 70 characters per message.)  
Send Test Message  
(button)  
Click to send out Test SMS Message  
Note: This will test the SMS Outbound configured settings with the test phone  
number and test message body.  
To Configure Network 2 SMS Outbound Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 SMS Outbound settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration SMS Outbound  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 SMS outbound command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 ->link -> sms outbound  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="sms outbound">  
Network 2 SMS Inbound Settings  
This device will accept inbound SMS messages and perform specific actions based on the  
message content. Currently this device allows SMS messages to control the relay states: Open or  
Close. The SMS Inbound message content is checked against configured strings associated with  
relay output actions: Open or Close. When there is a match, the relay action is performed.  
For added security, the SMS Inbound feature supports configuration of a whitelist, of up to 5  
phone numbers from where it will accept messages.  
All SMS Inbound messages will be discarded if the SMS Inbound State is Disabled or the phone  
number is not configured in the Received Number list.  
The table below shows the settings for SMS Inbound, and Received Number whitelist.  
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6:Network Settings  
Table 6-6 Network 2 (wwan0) SMS Inbound Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Description  
SMS Inbound Settings  
State  
Select Enabled or Disabled. When Enabled and the number matches an  
entry in the whitelist, the device will handle the SMS. When Disabled, any  
received SMS will be discarded.  
Received Number  
Input the Received Number . At least 1 Received Number must be  
configured for an SMS to be processed. A maximum of 5 Received Number  
entries are allowed.  
Note: Please input the Received Numbers to be included in device's  
whitelist.  
To Configure Network 2 SMS Inbound Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 SMS Inbound settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration SMS Inbound  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 SMS outbound command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 ->link -> sms inbound  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="sms inbound">  
Network 2 Roam Settings  
The table below shows the settings for Roam.  
Table 6-7 Network 2 (wwan0) Roam Settings  
Description  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Roam Settings  
State  
Select Enabled or Disabled. Enabled allows the device to roam. Disabled  
prevents the device from roaming.  
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6:Network Settings  
To Configure Network 2 Roam Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 GSM/GPRS band settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration Roam  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 GSM/GPRS command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 ->link -> roam  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="roam">  
Network 2 GSM/GPRS Bands Settings  
The table below shows the settings for GSM/GPRS Bands settings.  
Table 6-8 Network 2 (wwan0) GSM/GPRS Bands Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
GSM/GPRS Settings  
Description  
GSM/GPRS Bands  
Select the GSM/GPRS Bands if needed:  
Auto (Default)  
GSM-900  
GSM-1800  
GSM-850  
GSM-1900  
Note: These bands are the wwan0 frequencies designated by the ITU for the  
operation of GSM mobile phones. Typically Auto should suffice in most cases and  
should not be changed unless the unit is unable to determine the specific band  
used by your provider.  
GSM bands 900 & 1800 are used in most parts of the world, with the exception of  
places such as USA, Brazil and Canada where GSM bands 850 & 1900 are used.  
Changes do not take effect until after reboot.  
To Configure Network 2 GSM/GPRS bands Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 GSM/GPRS band settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration GSM/GPRS Band  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 GSM/GPRS command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 ->link -> gsm gprs band  
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6:Network Settings  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="gsm gprs band">  
Network 2 SIM Pin Settings  
The SIM PIN is a 4 digit numeric code used to unlock the SIM card. This allows mobile devices to  
gain access to network specific information stored on the SIM. If the SIM PIN functionality is  
enabled on the SIM card, Network Registration will not start until after a valid PIN number has  
been configured. This is for both the GSM and and GPRS networks. Typically SIM cards are  
delivered from the provider with SIM PIN function disabled.  
Upon 3 failed consecutive attempts to enter a pin, your SIM card will be locked (old PIN will  
become invalid). To unlock the SIM card, you will have to contact the provider of the SIM card and  
request a PIN Unlock (PUK) code. Use this with extreme caution, because 10 failed PUK  
attempts will lock the SIM forever!  
The table below shows the settings for SIM PIN configuration.  
Table 6-9 Network 2 (wwan0) SIM PIN Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
SIM Pin Settings  
Description  
PIN Lock  
Select Enabled or Disabled to elect whether to protect your SIM card with a  
security pin. The default is Disabled.  
Auto Unlock  
Select Enabled or Disabled to elect whether to unlock the SIM card with a preset  
security pin. The default is Disabled.  
PIN Code  
PUK Code  
Enter the personal identification number / password to access SIM card.  
Enter the Pin Unlock Key to unblock a blocked SIM card that is locked by 3  
consecutive incorrect pin code entries.  
To Configure Network 2 SIM Pin Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 SIM Pin settings, click Network on the menu bar and select Network 2  
Configuration SIM PIN  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 SIM Pin command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 -> link -> pin  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="pin">  
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6:Network Settings  
Network 2 APN Configuration Settings  
The APN is a Network Identifier used by the carrier to determine the type of network service you  
requested for your mobile device. Your service provider will provide the APN information along  
with your SIM card.  
Note: Make sure that the APN, User Name, Password and Dialup Number is entered  
correctly. If not, GPRS attachment would fail. This typically refers to the Data Network  
Access (GPRS). GSM (Text SMS) functionality typically does not require APN to operate.  
The table below shows the settings for APN configuration.  
Table 6-10 Network 2 (wwan0) APN Configuration Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Description  
APN Configuration Settings  
APN  
Enter Access Point Name (APN).  
Enter or modify user name.  
User name  
Password  
Dialup number  
Enter or modify password.  
Enter or modify dialup number of APN.  
To Configure Network 2 APN Configuration Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 APN Configuration settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration APN Configuration  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 APN Configuration command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 -> link -> apn  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="ppp">  
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6:Network Settings  
Network 2 Carrier Connection Settings  
The Carrier Connection is the identity of the carrier(s) supported by the SIM card provider. The  
table below shows the settings for Carrier Connection configuration.  
Table 6-11 Network 2 (wwan0) Carrier Connection Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Carrier Connection  
Settings  
Description  
Carrier Connection  
This identifies the carriers supported by the SIM card provider.  
Auto allows the device to determine which carrier best matches the SIM card  
configuration. Select Auto, unless your service provider directs you to change it.  
If Manual is selected, you will have to run the Network Scan function to see a list  
of the carriers supported based on the SIM card. Refer to the your SIM card  
service provider as to which carrier to select.  
To Configure Network 2 Carrier Connection Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To modify Network 2 Carrier Connection settings, click Network on the menu bar and select  
Network 2 Configuration Carrier Connection  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Network 2 Carrier Connection command level:  
enable -> config -> if 2 -> link -> carrier  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="carrier">  
Network 2 SMS Statistics  
To View Network 2 SMS Statistics  
Using Web Manager  
To view Network 2 SMS Statistics, click Network on the menu bar and select Network 2 →  
SMS Statistics  
Table 6-12 Network 2 (wwan0) SMS Statistics  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
Description  
SMS Statistics  
Sender  
Displays the current sender information for the wwan0 module.  
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6:Network Settings  
Network 2 (wwan0)  
SMS Statistics  
Description  
Timestamp  
Content  
Displays the timestamp information for the wwan0 module.  
Displays the current content of the wwan0 module.  
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7: Line and Tunnel Settings  
The PremierWave XC contains two Lines. Lines 1 and 2 are standard RS232/RS485 serial ports.  
RS232/RS422/RS485  
Lines 1 and 2 can be configured to operate in the following modes:  
RS232  
RS422/RS485 Full Duplex  
RS422/RS485 Half Duplex, with and without termination impedance  
All serial settings such as Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bits, etc, apply to these Lines.  
Line Settings  
The Line Settings allow configuration of the serial Lines (ports). Some settings may be specific to  
only certain Lines. Such settings are noted below.  
Configuration  
Table 7-1 Line Configuration Settings  
Line Settings  
Name  
Description  
Enter a name or short description for the line, if desired. By default, there is no name  
specified. A name that contains white space must be quoted.  
Interface  
Sets the interface type for the Line. The default is RS232 for Lines 1 and 2.  
Choices are:  
RS232 (Lines 1 and 2 only)  
RS485 Full-Duplex (Lines 1 and 2 only)  
RS485 Half-Duplex (Lines 1 and 2 only)  
Termination  
Sets the Line Termination to Enabled or Disabled. The default is Disable.  
Note: This setting is only relevant for Lines 1 and 2 with Interface type RS485 Half-  
Duplex.  
State  
Sets the operational state of the Line to either Enable or Disable. The default is  
Enable.  
Protocol  
Sets the operational protocol for the Line. The default is Tunnel. Choices are:  
None  
Tunnel = Serial-Network tunneling protocol.  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Line Settings  
Baud Rate  
Description  
Sets the Baud Rate (speed) of the Line. The default is 9600.  
Any set speed between 300 and 921600 may be selected: 300, 600, 1200, 2400,  
4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600. When  
selecting Custom baud rate (available for line 1 and line 2 only), you may manually  
enter any value between 300 and 5000000.  
Parity  
Sets the Parity of the Line. The default is None.  
Data Bits  
Sets the number of data bits for the Line. The default is 8.  
Stop Bits  
Sets the number of stop bits for the Line. The default is 1.  
Sets the flow control for the Line. The default is None.  
Flow Control  
Xon Char  
Set Xon Char to be used when Flow Control is set to Software. Prefix decimal with \  
or prefix hexadecimal with 0x or prefix a single control character <control>.  
Xoff Char  
Gap Timer  
Set Xoff Char to be used when Flow Control is set to Software. Prefix decimal with \  
or prefix hexadecimal with 0x or prefix a single control character <control>.  
Set the Gap Timer delay to Set the number of milliseconds to pass from the last  
character received before the driver forwards the received serial bytes. By default,  
the delay is four character periods at the current baud rate (minimum 1 ms).  
Threshold  
Set the number of threshold bytes which need to be received in order for the driver to  
forward received characters.  
Command Mode  
Table 7-2 Line Command Mode Settings  
Line Command  
Mode Settings  
Description  
Mode  
Sets the Command Mode state of the Line. When in Command Mode, a CLI session  
operates exclusively on the Line. Choices are:  
Always  
Use Serial String  
Disabled  
Note: In order to enable command mode on the Line, Tunneling on the Line must be  
Disabled (both connect and accept modes).  
Wait Time  
Enter the amount of time to wait during boot time for the Serial String. This timer  
starts right after the Signon Message has been set on the Serial Line and applies only  
if mode is “Use Serial String”.  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Line Command  
Mode Settings  
Description  
Serial String  
Enter the Text or Binary string of bytes that must be read on the Serial Line during  
boot time in order to enable Command Mode. It may contain a time element to  
specify a required delay in milliseconds x, formed as {x}. Applies only if mode is “Use  
Serial String”. It may contain a binary character(s) of the form [x]. For example, use  
decimal [12] or hex [0xc].  
Echo Serial String Select Enabled or Disabled for Echo Serial String. Applies only if mode is “Use  
Serial String”. Select enable to echo received characters back out on the line while  
looking for the serial string.  
Signon Message  
Enter the string of bytes to be sent to the Serial Line during boot time. It may contain  
a binary character(s) of the form [x]. For example, use decimal [12] or hex [0xc].  
To Configure Line Settings  
Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Line 1 settings;  
these steps apply to other line instances of the device.  
Using Web Manager  
To configure a specific line, click Line in the menu bar and select Line 1 -> Configuration.  
To configure a specific line in Command Mode, click Line in the menu bar and select Line 1 -  
> Command Mode.  
Using the CLI  
To enter Line 1 command level: enable -> line 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="line" instance="1">  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="serial command mode" instance="1">  
Statistics  
To View Line Statistics  
Using Web Manager  
To view statistics for a specific line, click Line in the menu bar and select Line 1 ->  
Statistics.  
Using the CLI  
To view Line statistics: enable -> line 1, show statistics  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”line” instance=”1”>  
Tunnel Settings  
Tunneling allows serial devices to communicate over a network, without “being aware” of the  
devices which establish the network connection between them. Tunneling parameters are  
configured using the Tunnel menu and submenus. The Tunnel settings allow you to configure  
how the Serial-Network tunneling operates. Tunneling is available on all serial Lines. The  
connections on one serial Line are separate from those on another serial port.  
Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Tunnel 1 settings;  
these steps apply to other tunnel instances of the device.  
Serial Settings  
This page shows the settings for the tunnel selected at the top of the page and lets you change  
the settings. The Line Settings and Protocol are displayed for informational purposes and must be  
configured from the Line pages.  
Table 7-3 Tunnel Serial Settings  
Tunnel Serial  
Settings  
Description  
Line Settings  
Protocol  
DTR  
Line Settings information here is display only. Go to the section, To Configure Line  
Settings to modify these settings.  
Protocol information here is display only. Go to the section To Configure Line  
Settings to modify these settings.  
Select the conditions in which the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) control signal on the  
Serial Line are asserted. Choices are:  
Unasserted  
TruPort = the DTR is asserted whenever either a connect or an accept mode  
tunnel connection is active with the Telnet Protocol RFC2217 saying that the  
remote DSR is asserted.  
Asserted while connected = the DTR is asserted whenever either a connect or  
an accept mode tunnel connection is active.  
Continuously asserted  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
To Configure Tunnel Serial Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Serial Settings for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and select  
Tunnel 1 -> Serial Settings.  
Using the CLI  
To enter Tunnel 1 command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> serial  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel serial” instance=”1”>  
Packing Mode  
With Packing, data from the serial Line is not sent over the network immediately. Instead, data is  
queued and sent in segments, when either the timeout or byte threshold is reached. Packing  
applies to both Accept and Connect Modes.  
Table 7-4 Tunnel Packing Mode Settings  
Tunnel Packing  
Mode Settings  
Description  
Mode  
Configure the Tunnel Packing Mode. Choices are:  
Disable = Data not packed.  
Timeout = data sent after timeout occurs.  
Send Character = data sent when the Send Character is read on the Serial Line.  
Threshold  
Timeout  
Sets the threshold (byte count). If the received serial data reaches this threshold, then  
the data will be sent on the network. Valid range is 100 to 1450 bytes. Default is 512.  
Sets the timeout value, in milliseconds, after the first character is received on the  
serial Line, before data is sent on the network. Valid range is 1 to 30000 milliseconds.  
Default is 1000.  
Send Character  
Enter Control Characters in any of the following forms:  
<control>J  
0xA (hexadecimal)  
\10 (decimal).  
If used, the Send Character is a single printable character or a control character that,  
when read on the Serial Line, forces the queued data to be sent on the network  
immediately.  
Trailing  
Enter Control Characters in any of the following forms:  
Character  
<control>J  
0xA (hexadecimal)  
\10 (decimal).  
If used, the Send Character is a single printable character or a control character that  
is injected into the outgoing data stream right after the Send Character. Disable the  
Trailing Character by blanking the field (setting it to <None>).  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
To Configure Tunnel Packing Mode Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Packing Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and select  
Tunnel 1 -> Packing Mode.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Tunnel 1 Packing command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> packing  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel packing" instance="1">  
Accept Mode  
In Accept Mode, the PremierWave XC listens (waits) for incoming connections from the network.  
A remove node on the network initiates the connection.  
The configurable local port is the port the remote device connects to for this connection. There is  
no remote port or address. The default local port is 10001 for serial line 1 and 10002 for serial  
line 2.  
Serial data can still be received while waiting for a network connection, keeping in mind serial  
data buffer limitations.  
Table 7-5 Tunnel Accept Mode Settings  
Tunnel Accept Mode Description  
Settings  
Mode  
Sets the method used to start a tunnel in Accept mode. Choices are:  
Disable = do not accept an incoming connection.  
Always = accept an incoming connection. (default)  
Any Character = start waiting for an incoming connection when any character is  
read on the serial line.  
Start Character = start waiting for an incoming connection when the start  
character for the selected tunnel is read on the serial line.  
Modem Control Asserted = start waiting for an incoming connection as long as  
the Modem Control pin (DSR) is asserted on the serial line until a connection is  
made.  
Modem Emulation = start waiting for an incoming connection when triggered by  
modem emulation AT commands. Connect mode must also be set to Modem  
Emulation.  
Local Port  
Protocol  
Sets the port number for use as the network local port. The defaults are as follows:  
Tunnel 1 : 10001  
Tunnel 2 : 10002  
Select the protocol type for use with Accept Mode:  
SSH  
SSL  
TCP (default protocol)  
TCP AES  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Tunnel Accept Mode Description  
Settings  
Telnet  
TCP Keep Alive  
Flush Serial  
Enter the time, in milliseconds, the PremierWave XC waits during a silent  
connection before checking if the currently connected network device is still on the  
network. If the unit then gets no response after 8 attempt, it drops the connection.  
Enter 0 to disable.  
Sets whether the serial Line data buffer is flushed upon a new network connection.  
Choices are:  
Enabled = serial data buffer is flushed on network connection  
Disabled = serial data buffer is not flushed on network connection (default)  
Block Serial  
Set whether Block Serial is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:  
Enabled = if Enabled, incoming characters from the Serial Line will not be  
forwarded to the network. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow  
off the Serial Line if hardware or software flow control is configured.  
Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the Serial Line  
are sent on into the network. Any buffered characters are sent first.  
Block Network  
Set whether Block Network is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:  
Enabled = if Enabled, incoming characters from the network will not be  
forwarded to the Serial Line. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually  
flow off the network side.  
Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the network are  
sent on into the Serial Line. Any buffered characters are sent first.  
Password  
Enter a password. This password can be up to 31 characters in length and must  
contain only alphanumeric characters and punctuation. When set, clients must  
send the correct password string to the unit within 30 seconds from opening  
network connection in order to enable data transmission. The password sent to the  
unit must be terminated with one of the following:  
0A (Line Feed)  
00 (Null)  
0D 0A (Carriage Return/Line Feed)  
0D 00 (Carriage Return/Null)  
If, Prompt for Password is set to Enabled, the user will be prompted for the  
password upon connection.  
Email on Connect  
Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon the  
establishment of an accept mode tunnel.  
Email on Disconnect  
Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon the  
disconnection of an accept mode tunnel.  
To Configure Tunnel Accept Mode Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Accept Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and select  
Tunnel 1 -> Accept Mode.  
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Using the CLI  
To enter Tunnel 1 Accept Mode command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> accept  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel accept" instance="1">  
Connect Mode  
In Connect Mode, the PremierWave XC continues to attempt an outgoing connection on the  
network, until established. If the connection attempt fails or the connection drops, then it retries  
after a timeout. The remote node on the network must listen for the Connect Mode’s connection.  
For Connect Mode to function, it must be enabled, have a remote station (node) configured, and  
a remote port configured (TCP or UDP). When established, Connect Mode is always on. Enter  
the remote station as an IP address or DNS name. The PremierWave XC will not make a  
connection unless it can resolve the address.  
For Connect Mode using UDP, the PremierWave XC accepts packets from any device on the  
network. It will send packets to the last device that sent it packets.  
Note: The Port in Connect Mode is not the same port configured in Accept Mode.  
The TCP keepalive time is the time in which proves are periodically sent to the other end of the  
connection. This ensures the other side is still connected.  
Table 7-6 Tunnel Connect Mode Settings  
Tunnel Connect Description  
Mode Settings  
Mode  
Sets the method to be used to attempt a connection to a remote host or device.  
Choices are:  
Always = a connection is attempted until one is made. If the connection gets  
disconnected, the PremierWave XC retries until it makes a connection.  
Disable = an outgoing connection is never attempted. (default)  
Local Port  
Host 1  
Enter an alternative Local Port. The Local Port is set to <Random> by default but can  
be overridden. Blank the field to restore the default.  
Click on the displayed information to expand it for editing. If <None> is displayed,  
clicking it will allow you to configure a new host. At least one Host is required to enable  
Connect Mode as this information is necessary to connect to that host.  
Reconnect Timer  
Sets the value of the reconnect timeout (in milliseconds) for outgoing connections  
established by the device. Valid range is 1 to 65535 milliseconds. Default is 15000.  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Tunnel Connect Description  
Mode Settings  
Flush Serial Data  
Sets whether the serial Line data buffer is flushed upon a new network connection.  
Choices are:  
Enabled = serial data buffer is flushed on network connection  
Disabled = serial data buffer is not flushed on network connection (default)  
Block Serial  
Set whether Block Serial is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:  
Enabled = If Enabled, incoming characters from the Serial Line will not be forwarded  
to the network. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow off the Serial  
Line if hardware or software flow control is configured.  
Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the Serial Line are  
sent on into the network. Any buffered characters are sent first.  
Any Character = a connection is attempted when any character is read on the serial  
line.  
Start Character = a connection is attempted when the start character for the selected  
tunnel is read on the serial line.  
Modem Control Asserted = a connection is attempted as long as the Modem  
Control pin (DSR) is asserted, until a connection is made.  
Modem Emulation = a connection is attempted when triggered by modem emulation  
AT commands.  
Block Network  
Set whether Block Network is enabled for debugging purposes. Choices are:  
Enabled = If Enabled, incoming characters from the network will not be forwarded to  
the Serial Line. Instead, they will be buffered and will eventually flow off the network  
side.  
Disabled = this is the default setting; incoming characters from the network are sent  
on into the Serial Line. Any buffered characters are sent first.  
Email on  
Connect  
Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon the  
establishment of an accept mode tunnel.  
Email on  
Disconnect  
Select an email profile number to which an email notification will be sent upon the  
disconnection of an accept mode tunnel.  
To Configure Tunnel Connect Mode Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Connect Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu and select  
Tunnel 1 -> Connect Mode.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Tunnel 1 Connect Mode command level: enable -> tunnel 1 ->  
connect  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name="tunnel connect" instance="1">  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Disconnect Mode  
Specifies the optional conditions for disconnecting any Accept Mode or Connect Mode connection  
that may be established. If any of these conditions are selected but do not occur and the network  
disconnects to the device, a Connect Mode connection will attempt to reconnect. However, if  
none of these conditions are selected, a closure from the network is taken as a disconnect.  
Table 7-7 Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings  
Tunnel Disconnect Mode Description  
Settings  
Stop Character  
Enter the Stop Character which, when received on the Serial Line, disconnects  
the tunnel. The Stop Character may be designated as a single printable  
character or as a control character. Control characters may be entered in any  
of the following forms: <control>J or 0xA(hexadercimal) or \10 (decimal).  
Disable the Stop Character by blanking the field to set it to <None>.  
Modem Control  
Set whether Modem Control enables disconnect when the Modem Control pin  
is not asserted on the Serial Line. Choices are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
Timeout  
Enter the number of milliseconds a tunnel may be idle before disconnection.  
The value of zero disables the idle timeout.  
Flush Serial Data  
Set whether to flush the Serial Line when the Tunnel is disconnected. Choices  
are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
To Configure Tunnel Disconnect Mode Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Disconnect Mode for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and  
select Tunnel 1 -> Disconnect Mode.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Tunnel 1 Disconnect command level: enable -> tunnel 1 ->  
disconnect  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel disconnect” instance=”1”>  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
Modem Emulation  
Some older equipment is designed to attach to a serial port and dial into a network with a modem.  
This equipment uses AT commands to control the connection. For compatibility with these older  
devices on modern networks, our product mimics the behavior of the modem.  
Table 7-8 Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings  
Tunnel Modem Emulation Description  
Settings  
Echo Pluses  
Set whether the pluses will be echoed back during a “pause +++ pause”  
escape sequence on the Serial Line. Choices are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
Echo Commands  
Verbose Response  
Response Type  
Set whether characters read on the Serial Line will be echoed, while the Line  
is in Modem Command Mode. Choices are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
Set whether Modem Response Codes are sent out on the Serial Line.  
Choices are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
Select a representation for the Modem Response Codes sent out on the  
Serial Line. Choices are:  
Text (ATV1) (default)  
Numeric (ATV0)  
Error Unknown  
Commands  
Set whether the Error Unknown Commands is enabled (ATU0) and ERROR is  
returned on the Serial Line for unrecognized AT commands. Otherwise  
(ATU1) OK is returned for unrecognized AT commands. Choices are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
Incoming Connection  
Set how and if requests are answered after an incoming RING (ATS0=2).  
Choices are:  
Disabled (default)  
Automatic  
Manual  
Connect String  
Enter the customized Connect String sent to the Serial Line with the Connect  
Modem Response Code.  
Display Remote IP  
Set whether the Display Remote IP is enabled so that the incoming RING  
sent on the Serial Line is followed by the IP address of the caller. Choices  
are:  
Enabled  
Disabled (default)  
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7:Line and Tunnel Settings  
To Configure Tunnel Modem Emulation Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Modem Emulation for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and  
select Tunnel 1 -> Modem Emulation.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Tunnel 1 Modem command level: enable -> tunnel 1 -> modem  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”tunnel modem” instance=”1”>  
Statistics  
Tunnel statistics contains data counters, error counters, connection time and connection  
information. Statistics are available at each individual connection and aggregated across all  
connections.  
To View Tunnel Statistics  
Using Web Manager  
To view statistics for a specific tunnel, click Tunnel in the menu bar and select the Tunnel 1 -  
> Statistics.  
Using the CLI  
To view Tunnel 1 statistics: enable -> tunnel 1, show statistics  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”tunnel” instance=”1”>  
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8: Terminal and Host Settings  
Predefined connections are available via telnet, SSH, or a serial port. A user can choose one of  
the presented options and the device automatically makes the predefined connection.  
Either the Telnet, SSH, or serial port connection can present the CLI or the Login Connect Menu.  
By default, the CLI is presented when the device is accessed. When configured to present the  
Login Connect Menu, the hosts configured via the Host selections, and named serial lines are  
presented.  
Terminal Settings  
You can configure whether each serial line or the telnet/SSH server presents a CLI or a Login  
Connect menu when a connection is made.  
Table 8-1 Terminal on Network and Line Settings  
Terminal on Network  
and Line Settings  
Description  
Terminal Type  
Enter text to describe the type of terminal. The text will be sent to a host via IAC.  
Note: IAC means, “interpret as command.” It is a way to send commands over  
the network such as send break or start echoing.  
Login Connect Menu  
Exit Connect Menu  
Select the interface to display when the user logs in. Choices are:  
Enabled = shows the Login Connect Menu.  
Disabled = shows the CLI (default)  
Select whether to display a choice for the user to exit the Login Connect Menu  
and reach the CLI. Choices are:  
Enabled = a choice allows the user to exit to the CLI.  
Disabled = there is no exit to the CLI (default)  
Send Break  
Enter a Send Break control character, e.g., <control> Y, or blank to disable.  
When the Send Break control character is received from the network on its way  
to the serial line, it is not sent to the line; instead, the line output is forced to be  
inactive (the break condition).  
Note: This configuration option is only available for Line Terminals.  
Break Duration  
Echo  
Enter how long the break should last in milliseconds, up to 10000. Default is  
500.  
Note: This configuration option is only available for Line Terminals.  
Select Enabled or Disabled. Applies only to Connect Mode Telnet connections,  
not to Accept Mode. Only disable Echo if your terminal echoes, in which case  
you will see double of each character typed. Default is enabled.  
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8:Terminal and Host Settings  
To Configure the Terminal Network Connection  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Terminal on Network, click Terminal on the menu bar and select Network ->  
Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Terminal Network command level:  
enable -> config -> terminal network  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”terminal” instance=”network”>  
To Configure the Terminal Line Connection  
Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Terminal 1  
settings; these steps apply to other terminal instances of the device.  
Using Web Manager  
To configure a particular Terminal Line, click Terminal on the menu bar and select Line 1 ->  
Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Terminal Line command level: enable -> config -> terminal 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”terminal” instance=”1”>  
Host Configuration  
Table 8-2 Host Configuration  
Description  
Host Settings  
Name  
Enter a name for the host. This name appears on the Login Connect  
Menu. To leave a host out of the menu, leave this field blank.  
Protocol  
Select the protocol to use to connect to the host. Choices are:  
Telnet  
SSH  
Note: SSH keys must be loaded or created on the SSH page for the  
SSH protocol to work.  
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8:Terminal and Host Settings  
Host Settings  
Description  
SSH Username  
Appears if you selected SSH as the protocol. Enter a username to  
select a pre-configured Username/Password/Key (configured on the  
SSH: Client Users page), or leave it blank to be prompted for a  
username and password at connect time.  
Remote Address  
Remote Port  
Enter an IP address for the host to which the device will connect.  
Enter the port on the host to which the device will connect.  
To Configure Host Settings  
Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Host 1 settings;  
these steps apply to other host instances of the device.  
Using Web Manager  
To configure a particular Host, click Host on the menu bar and select Host 1 ->  
Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Host command level: enable -> config -> host 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”host” instance=”1”>  
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9: Services Settings  
DNS Settings  
This section describes the active run-time settings for the domain name system (DNS) protocol.  
The primary and secondary DNS addresses come from the active interface. The static addresses  
from the Network Interface configuration settings may be overridden by DHCP or BOOTP.  
Note: The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with  
a user-specified name.  
Table 9-1 DNS Settings  
Setting / Field  
Lookup  
Description  
Perform one of the following:  
Enter an IP address, and perform a reverse Lookup to locate the hostname for  
that IP address  
Enter a hostname, and perform a forward Lookup to locate the corresponding IP  
address  
To View or Configure DNS Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To view DNS current status, click DNS in the menu bar.  
To lookup DNS name or IP address, click DNS in the menu bar to access the Lookup field.  
To configure DNS for cases where it is not supplied by a protocol, click Network in the menu  
bar and select Interface -> Configuration.  
Using CLI  
To enter the DNS command level: enable -> dns  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”interface” instance=”eth0”>  
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9:Services Settings  
FTP Settings  
The FTP protocol can be used to upload and download user files, and upgrade the PremierWave  
firmware. A configurable option is provided to enable or disable access via this protocol.  
Table 9-2 FTP Settings  
FTP Settings  
State  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled for the state of the FTP server.  
To Configure FTP Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure FTP, click FTP in the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the FTP command level: enable -> config -> ftp  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ftp server”>  
Syslog Settings  
The Syslog information shows the current configuration and statistics of the syslog. Here you can  
configure the syslog host and the severity of the events to log.  
Note: The system log is always saved to local storage, but it is not retained through  
reboots unless diagnostics logging to the filesystem is enabled. Saving the system log to  
a server that supports remote logging services (see RFC 3164) allows the administrator  
to save the complete system log history. The default port is 514.  
Table 9-3 Syslog Settings  
Syslog Settings  
Description  
State  
Host  
Select Enabled or Disabled for the state of the syslog.  
Enter the IP address of the remote server to which system logs are sent for  
storage.  
Remote Port  
Enter the number of the port on the remote server that supports logging services.  
The default is 514.  
Severity Log Level  
Specify the minimum level of system message the PremierWave XC should log.  
This setting applies to all syslog facilities. The drop-down list in the Web Manager  
is in descending order of severity (e.g., Emergency is more severe than Alert.)  
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9:Services Settings  
To View or Configure Syslog Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Syslog, click Syslog in the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Syslog command level: enable -> config -> syslog  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”syslog”>  
HTTP Settings  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the transport protocol for communicating hypertext  
documents on the Internet. HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted. It also  
defines the actions web servers and browsers should take in response to different commands.  
HTTP Authentication enables the requirement of usernames and passwords for access to the  
device.  
Table 9-4 HTTP Settings  
HTTP Settings  
State  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled for the state of the HTTP server.  
Port  
Enter the port for the HTTP server to use. The default is 80.  
Secure Port  
Enter the port for the HTTPS server to use. The default is 443. The HTTP  
server only listens on the HTTPS Port when an SSL certificate is configured.  
Secure Protocols  
Select to enable or disable the following protocols:  
SSL3 = Secure Sockets Layer version 3  
TLS1.0 = Transport Layer Security version 1.0. TLS 1.0 is the successor of  
SSL3 as defined by the IETF.  
TLS1.1 = Transport Layer Security version 1.1  
The protocols are enabled by default.  
Note: A server certificate and associated private key need to be installed in  
the SSL configuration section to use HTTPS.  
Secure Credentials  
Max Timeout  
Specify the name of the set of RSA and/or DSA certificates and keys to be  
used for the secure connection.  
Enter the maximum time for the HTTP server to wait when receiving a  
request. This prevents Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. The default is 10  
seconds.  
Max Bytes  
Enter the maximum number of bytes the HTTP server accepts when receiving  
a request. The default is 40 kB (this prevents DoS attacks).  
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9:Services Settings  
HTTP Settings  
Logging State  
Max Log Entries  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled for the state of the HTTP server logging.  
Sets the maximum number of HTTP server log entries. Only the last Max Log  
Entries are cached and viewable.  
Log Format  
Set the log format string for the HTTP server. Follow these Log Format rules:  
%a - remote IP address (could be a proxy)  
%b - bytes sent excluding headers  
%B - bytes sent excluding headers (0 = '-')  
%h - remote host (same as '%a')  
%{h}i - header contents from request (h = header string)  
%m - request method  
%p - ephemeral local port value used for request  
%q - query string (prepend with '?' or empty '-')  
%t - timestamp HH:MM:SS (same as Apache '%(%H:%M:%S)t' or  
'%(%T)t')  
%u - remote user (could be bogus for 401 status)  
%U - URL path info  
%r - first line of request (same as '%m %U%q <version>')  
%s - return status  
Authentication Timeout  
The timeout period applies if the selected authentication type is either Digest  
or SSL/Digest. After this period of inactivity, the client must authenticate  
again.  
To Configure HTTP Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure HTTP settings, click HTTP in the menu bar and select Configuration.  
To view HTTP statistics, click HTTP in the menu bar and select Statistics.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the HTTP command level: enable -> config -> http  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”http server”>  
Table 9-5 HTTP Authentication Settings  
Description  
HTTP Authentication  
Settings  
URI  
Enter the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).  
Note: The URI must begin with ‘/’ to refer to the filesystem.  
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9:Services Settings  
HTTP Authentication  
Settings  
Description  
Auth Type  
Select the authentication type:  
None = no authentication is necessary.  
Basic = encodes passwords using Base64.  
Digest = encodes passwords using MD5.  
SSL = the page can only be accessed over SSL (no password is  
required).  
SSL/Basic = the page is accessible only over SSL and encodes  
passwords using Base64.  
SSL/Digest = the page is accessible only over SSL and encodes  
passwords using MD5.  
Note: When changing the parameters of Digest or SSL Digest  
authentication, it is often best to close and reopen the browser to ensure  
it does not attempt to use cached authentication information.  
To Configure HTTP Authentication  
Using Web Manager  
To configure HTTP Authentication, click HTTP in the menu bar and select Authentication.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the HTTP command level: enable -> config -> http  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”http authentication uri” instance=”uri name”>  
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9:Services Settings  
RSS Settings  
Really Simple Syndication (RSS) (sometimes referred to as Rich Site Summary) is a method of  
feeding online content to Web users. Instead of actively searching for configuration changes,  
RSS feeds permit viewing only relevant and new information regarding changes made to the via  
an RSS publisher. The RSS feeds may also be stored to the file system cfg_log.txt file.  
Table 9-6 RSS Settings  
RSS Settings  
RSS Feed  
Description  
Select On or Off to enable/disable the RSS feeds to an RSS publisher.  
Persistent  
Select On or Off to enable/disable the RSS feed to be written to a file (cfg_log.txt)  
and to be available across reboots.  
Max Entries  
Sets the maximum number of log entries. Only the last Max Entries are cached and  
viewable.  
To Configure RSS Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure RSS, click RSS in the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the RSS command level: enable -> config -> rss  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”rss”>  
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10: Security Settings  
SSL Settings  
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol for managing the security of data transmission over the  
Internet. It provides encryption, authentication, and message integrity services. SSL is widely  
used for secure communication to a web server, and also for wireless authentication.  
Certificate/Private key combinations can be obtained from an external Certificate Authority (CA)  
and uploaded into the unit. Self-signed certificates with associated private key can be generated  
by the device server itself.  
For more information regarding certificates and how to obtain them, see the chapter, Security in  
Detail.  
Note: The blue text in the XML command strings of this chapter are to be replaced with  
a user-specified name.  
Certificate and Key Generation  
The PremierWave can generate self signed certificates and their corresponding keys. This can be  
done for both the rsa and dsa certificate formats. Certificates can be identified on the  
PremierWave by a name provided at generation time.  
Table 10-1 Certificate and Key Generation Settings  
Certificate Generation  
Settings  
Description  
Country (2 Letter Code)  
Enter the 2-letter country code to be assigned to the new self-signed  
certificate.  
Examples: US for United States and CA for Canada  
State/Province  
Locality (City)  
Organization  
Enter the state or province to be assigned to the new self-signed certificate.  
Enter the city or locality to be assigned to the new self-signed certificate.  
Enter the organization to be associated with the new self-signed certificate.  
Organization Unit  
Enter the organizational unit to be associated with the new self-signed  
certificate.  
Common Name  
Expires  
Enter the common name to be associated with the new self signed  
certificate. Note that this is a required field.  
Enter the expiration date, in mm/dd/yyyy format, for the new self-signed  
certificate.  
Example: An expiration date of May 9, 2012 is entered as 05/09/2012.  
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10: Security Settings  
Certificate Generation  
Settings  
Description  
Key length  
Select the bit size of the new self-signed certificate. Choices are:  
512 bits  
768 bits  
1024 bits  
2048 bits  
The larger the bit size, the longer it takes to generate the key.  
Type  
Select the type of key:  
RSA = Public-Key Cryptography algorithm based on large prime  
numbers, invented by Rivest Shamir and Adleman. Used for encryption  
and signing.  
DSA = Digital Signature Algorithm also based on large prime numbers,  
but can only be used for signing. Developed by the US government to  
avoid the patents on RSA.  
To Create a New Credential  
Using Web Manager  
To create a new credential, click SSL in the menu bar and select Credentials.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  
To enter the Credentials command level: enable -> ssl -> credentials  
Using XML  
Not applicable.  
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10: Security Settings  
Certificate Upload Settings  
SSL certificates identify the PremierWave XC to peers, and can be used with some methods of  
wireless authentication. Certificate and key pairs can be uploaded to the PremierWave through  
either the CLI or XML import mechanisms. Certificates can be identified on the PremierWave by a  
name provided at upload time.  
Table 10-2 Upload Certificate Settings  
Upload Certificate Description  
Settings  
New Certificate  
SSL certificate to be uploaded.  
RSA or DSA certificates are allowed.  
The format of the certificate must be PEM. It must start with “-----BEGIN  
CERTIFICATE-----“ and end with “-----END CERTIFICATE-----“. Some  
Certificate Authorities add comments before and/or after these lines. Those need to be  
deleted before upload.  
New Private Key  
The key needs to belong to the certificate entered above.  
The format of the file must be PEM. It must start with “-----BEGIN RSA  
PRIVATE KEY-----” and end with “-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----”.  
Read DSA instead of RSA in case of a DSA key. Some Certificate Authorities add  
comments before and/or after these lines. Those need to be deleted before upload.  
To Configure an Existing SSL Credential  
Using Web Manager  
To configure an existing SSL Credential, click SSL in the menu bar and select Credentials.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  
To enter the Credential command level: enable -> ssl -> credentials  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”ssl”>  
and <configitem name=”credentials” instance=”name”>  
and <value name="RSA certificate"/> or <value name="DSA  
certificate"/>  
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10: Security Settings  
Trusted Authorities  
One or more authority certificates are needed to verify a peer's identity. Authority certificates are  
used with some wireless authentication methods. These certificates do not require a private key.  
Table 10-3 Trusted Authority Settings  
Trusted Authorities  
Settings  
Description  
Authority  
SSL authority certificate.  
RSA or DSA certificates are allowed.  
The format of the authority certificate can be PEM or PKCS7. PEM files  
must start with “-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----” and end with “----  
-END CERTIFICATE-----”. Some Certificate Authorities add comments  
before and/or after these lines. Those need to be deleted before upload.  
To Upload an Authority Certificate  
Using Web Manager  
To upload an Authority Certificate, click SSL in the menu bar and select Trusted Authorities.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the SSL command level: enable -> ssl  
To enter the Trusted Authorities command level:  
enable -> ssl -> trusted authorities  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”ssl”>  
and <configitem name=”trusted authority” instance =”1”>  
and <configitem name=”intermediate authority” instance=”1”>  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Filesystem Settings  
The PremierWave XC uses a flash file system to store files. Use the filesystem to list, view, add,  
remove, and transfer files.  
File Display  
It is possible to view the list of existing files, and to view their contents in the ASCII or  
hexadecimal formats.  
Table 11-1 File Display Settings  
File Display Commands  
Description  
ls  
Displays a list of files on the PremierWave, and their respective sizes.  
Displays the specified file in ASCII format.  
cat  
dump  
Displays the specified file in a combination of hexadecimal and ASCII formats.  
pwd  
Print working directory.  
Change directories.  
cd  
show tree  
Display file/directory tree.  
To Display Files  
Using Web Manager  
To view existing files and file contents, click Filesystem in the menu bar and select Browse.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Filesystem command level: enable -> filesystem  
Using XML  
Not applicable.  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
File Modification  
The PremierWave XC allows for the creation and removal of files on its filesystem.  
Table 11-2 File Modification Settings  
File Modification  
Commands  
Description  
Removes the specified file from the file system.  
Creates the specified file as an empty file.  
Creates a copy of a file.  
rm  
touch  
cp  
Creates a directory on the file system.  
Removes a directory from the file system.  
Format the file system and remove all data.  
mkdir  
rmdir  
format  
File Transfer  
Files can be transferred to and from the PremierWave via the TFTP protocol. This can be useful  
for saving and restoring XML configuration files. Files can also be uploaded via HTTP.  
Table 11-3 File Transfer Settings  
File Transfer Settings  
Upload File  
Description  
Browse to location of the file to be uploaded.  
Select the action that is to be performed via TFTP:  
Action  
Get = a “get” command will be executed to store a file locally.  
Put = a “put” command will be executed to send a file to a remote  
location.  
Local File  
Enter the name of the local file on which the specified “get” or “put” action is  
to be performed.  
Remote File  
Enter the name of the file at the remote location that is to be stored locally  
(“get’) or externally (“put”).  
Host  
Port  
Enter the IP address or name of the host involved in this operation.  
Enter the number of the port involved in TFTP operations.  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
To Transfer or Modify Filesystem Files  
Using Web Manager  
To create a new file or directory, upload an existing file, copy or move a file, click Filesystem  
in the menu bar and select Browse.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Filesystem command level: enable -> filesystem  
Using XML  
Not applicable.  
Protocol Stack Settings  
There are various low level IP network stack specific items that are available for configuration.  
This includes settings related to IP, ICMP, ARP, SMTP and SNMP which are described in the  
sections below.  
Table 11-4 IP Network Stack Settings  
Protocol Stack  
IP Settings  
Description  
This value typically fills the Time To Live in the IP header. SNMP refers to this  
value as "ipDefaultTTL".  
IP Time to Live  
Enter the number of hops to be transmitted before the packet is discarded.  
This value fills the Time To Live in any multicast IP header. Normally this value  
will be one so the packet will be blocked at the first router. It is the number of  
hops allowed before a Multicast packet is discarded.  
Multicast Time to Live  
Enter the value to be greater than one to intentionally propagate multicast  
packets to additional routers.  
To Configure IP Network Stack Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure IP protocol settings, click Proto col Stack in the menu bar and select IP.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> ip  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ip”>  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Table 11-5 ICMP Network Stack Settings  
Description  
Protocol Stack  
ICMP Settings  
State  
Select Enabled or Disabled. The State selection is used to turn on/off  
processing of ICMP messages. This includes both incoming and outgoing  
messages.  
To Configure ICMP Network Stack Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure ICMP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu bar and select ICMP.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> icmp  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”icmp”>  
Table 11-6 ARP Network Stack Settings  
Description  
Protocol Stack  
ARP Settings  
Enter the IP address to add to the ARP cache.  
Enter the MAC address to add to the ARP cache.  
IP Address  
MAC Address  
To Configure ARP Network Stack Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure ARP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu bar and select ARP.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> arp  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”arp”>  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Table 11-7 SMTP Network Stack Settings  
Description  
Protocol Stack SMTP  
Settings  
Relay Address  
Relay Port  
Address of all outbound messages through a mail server. Can contain either  
a hostname or an IP address.  
Port utilized for the delivery of outbound email messages.  
To Configure SMTP Network Stack Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure SMTP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu bar and select SMTP.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> smtp  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”smtp”>  
Table 11-8 SNMP Network Stack Settings  
Note: Configuration must be correct in order for the device to successfully send SNMP  
Trap.  
Protocol Stack  
SNMP Settings  
Description  
Remote  
Hostname  
Enter the Remote Hostname location for the send location of the SNMP trap.  
Community  
sysLocation  
Enter the Community name of the SNMP trap.  
Enter the location of the device to send the SNMP trap.  
To Configure SNMP Network Stack Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure SNMP protocol settings, click Protocol Stack in the menu bar and select  
SNMP.  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> snmp  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”snmp xc”>  
Query Port  
The query port (UDP port 0x77FE) is used for the automatic discovery of the device by the  
DeviceInstaller utility. Only 0x77FE discover messages from DeviceInstaller are supported. For  
more information on DeviceInstaller, see Chapter 4: Using DeviceInstaller.  
Table 11-9 Query Port Settings  
Query Port Settings  
State  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable listening and responding to  
query port messages.  
To Configure Query Port Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To view Query Port settings or to switch the Query Port Server on or off, click Query Port in  
the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Query Port command level: enable -> config -> query port  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”query port”>  
and  
<configitem name=”state”>  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Diagnostics  
The PremierWave XC has several tools for diagnostics and statistics. Various options allow for  
the configuration or viewing of IP socket information, ping, traceroute, memory, processes, log,  
route and threads.  
Hardware  
To View Hardware Information  
Using Web Manager  
To view hardware information, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Hardware.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> device, show hardware information  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”hardware”>  
IP Sockets  
You can view the list of listening and connected IP sockets.  
To View the List of IP Sockets  
Using Web Manager  
To view IP Sockets, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select IP Sockets.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable, show ip sockets  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”ip sockets”>  
Ping  
The ping command can be used to test connectivity to a remote host.  
Table 11-10 Ping Settings  
Diagnostics: Ping Settings  
Description  
Host  
Enter the IP address or host name for the PremierWave XC to ping.  
Count  
Enter the number of ping packets PremierWave XC should attempt to  
send to the Host. The default is 5.  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Diagnostics: Ping Settings  
Timeout  
Description  
Enter the time, in seconds, for the PremierWave XC to wait for a  
response from the host before timing out. The default is 5 seconds.  
To Ping a Remote Host  
Using Web Manager  
To ping a Remote Host, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Ping.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable  
Using XML  
Not applicable.  
Traceroute  
Here you can trace a packet from the PremierWave XC to an Internet host, showing how many  
hops the packet requires to reach the host and how long each hop takes. If you visit a web site  
whose pages appear slowly, you can use traceroute to determine where the longest delays are  
occurring.  
Table 11-11 Traceroute Settings  
Diagnostics:  
Description  
Traceroute Settings  
Enter the IP address or DNS hostname. This address is used to show the path  
between it and the PremierWave XC when issuing the traceroute command.  
Host  
Select the traceroute protocol:  
Protocol  
TCP  
ICMP  
UDP  
To Perform a Traceroute  
Using Web Manager  
To perform a Traceroute, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Traceroute.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Log  
Table 11-12 Log Settings  
Diagnostics:  
Description  
Log Settings  
Select a diagnostic log output type:  
Output  
Disable  
Filesystem  
Line 1  
Line 2  
Set the maximum length of the log.txt file.  
Max Length  
Note: This setting becomes available when Filesystem is selected.  
To Configure the Diagnostic Log Output  
Using Web Manager  
To configure the Diagnostic Log output, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Log.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> config -> diagnostics -> log  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”diagnostics”>  
and  
<configitem name=”log”>  
Memory  
The memory information shows the total, used, and available memory (in kilobytes).  
To View Memory Usage  
Using Web Manager  
To view memory information, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Memory.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable -> device, show memory  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”memory”>  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
Processes  
The PremierWave XC Processes information shows all the processes currently running on the  
system. It shows the Process ID (PID), Parent Process ID (PPID), user, CPU percentage,  
percentage of total CPU cycles, and process command line information.  
To View Process Information  
Using Web Manager  
To view process information, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Processes.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable, show processes  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <statusgroup name=”processes”>  
Route  
The PremierWave XC Route information shows the system's routing table, which includes  
Destination, Gateway, Genmask, Flag, Metric, Ref, Use and Interface.  
To View Route Information  
Using Web Manager  
To view the routing table information, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Route.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable, route  
Threads  
The PremierWave XC Threads information shows the Thread ID (TID), Thread Name and CPU  
Usage for the various system threads.  
To View Threads Information  
Using Web Manager  
To view system’s threads information, click Diagnostics in the menu bar and select Threads.  
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11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings  
System Settings  
The PremierWave XC System settings allow for rebooting the device, restoring factory defaults,  
uploading new firmware and updating a system’s short and long name.  
Table 11-13 System Settings  
System Settings  
Description  
This reboots the device.  
Reboot Device  
This restores the device to the original factory settings. All configuration will  
be lost. The PremierWave XC automatically reboots upon setting back to the  
defaults.  
Restore Factory Defaults  
FTP to the PremierWave. Write the new firmware file to firmware.rom on the  
PremierWave. The device automatically reboots upon the installation of new  
firmware. See the section, FTP Settings.  
Upload New Firmware  
Enter a short name for the system name. A maximum of 32 characters are  
allowed.  
Short Name  
Long Name  
Enter a long name for the system name. A maximum of 64 characters are  
allowed.  
To Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults  
Using Web Manager  
To access the area with options to reboot, restore to factory defaults, upload new firmware,  
update the system name (long or short names) or to view the current configuration, click  
System in the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”xml import control”>  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Email Settings  
View and configure email alerts relating to events occurring within the system.  
Table 12-1 Email Configuration  
Email – Configuration  
Settings  
Description  
Enter the email address to which the email alerts will be sent. Multiple  
addresses are separated by semicolon (;). Required field if an email is to be  
sent.  
To  
Enter the email address to which the email alerts will be copied. Multiple  
addresses are separated by semicolon (;).  
CC  
Enter the email address to list in the From field of the email alert. Required  
field if an email is to be sent.  
From  
Enter the email address to list in the Reply-To field of the email alert.  
Enter the subject for the email alert.  
Reply-To  
Subject  
Enter the path of the file to send with the email alert. This file appears within  
the message body of the email.  
Message File  
Enter the domain name to override the current domain name in EHLO  
(Extended Hello).  
Overriding Domain  
Enter the SMTP server port number. The default is port 25.  
Server Port  
Local Port  
Enter the local port to use for email alerts. The default is a random port  
number.  
Select the priority level for the email alert.  
Priority  
To View, Configure and Send Email  
Note: The following section describes the steps to view and configure Email 1 settings;  
these steps apply to other emails available for the device.  
Using Web Manager  
To view Email statistics, click Email in the menu bar and select Email 1 -> Statistics.  
To configure basic Email settings, click Email in the menu bar and select Email 1 ->  
Configuration.  
To send an email, click Email in the menu bar and select Email 1 -> Send Email.  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Using the CLI  
To enter Email command level: enable -> email 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”email” instance=”1”>  
Command Line Interface Settings  
The Command Line Interface settings allow you to control how users connect to and interact with  
the PremierWave's command line. It is possible to configure access via the Telnet and SSH  
protocols, in addition to general CLI options.  
Basic CLI Settings  
The basic CLI settings control general CLI access and usability options.  
Table 12-2 CLI Configuration Settings  
Command Line Interface Description  
Configuration Settings  
Enter the password for logins by the admin account. The default password is  
“PASS”.  
Login Password  
Enter the password for access to the Command Mode Enable level. There is  
no password by default.  
Enable Level Password  
Set the string used to terminate a connect line session and resume the CLI.  
Type <control> before any key to be pressed while holding down the Ctrl key,  
for example, <control>L.  
Quit Connect Line  
Set a time period in which the CLI session should disconnect if no data is  
received. Enter 0 to disable. Blank the display field to restore the default.  
Inactivity Timeout  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable authentication for CLI  
access on the serial lines.  
Line Authentication  
To View and Configure Basic CLI Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To view CLI statistics, click CLI in the menu bar and select Statistics.  
To configure basic CLI settings, click CLI in the menu bar and select Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter CLI command level: enable -> config -> cli  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”cli”>  
Telnet Settings  
The telnet settings control CLI access to the PremierWave XC over the Telnet protocol.  
Table 12-3 Telnet Settings  
Telnet Settings  
Telnet State  
Telnet Port  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable CLI access via telnet.  
Enter an alternative Telnet Port to override the default used by the CLI  
server. Blank the field to restore the default.  
Specify the maximum number of concurrent Telnet sessions that will be  
allowed.  
Telnet Max Sessions  
Telnet Authentication  
Enable or disable authentication for telnet logins.  
To Configure Telnet Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Telnet settings, click CLI in the menu bar and select Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the Telnet command level: enable -> config -> cli -> telnet  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”telnet”>  
and  
<configitem name=”state”>  
and  
<configitem name=”authentication”>  
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12: Advanced Settings  
SSH Settings  
The SSH settings control CLI access to the PremierWave XC over the SSH protocol.  
Table 12-4 SSH Settings  
SSH Settings  
SSH State  
SSH Port  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable CLI access via SSH.  
Specify the SSH Port and override the default, as needed. Blank the field to  
restore the default.  
Specify the maximum number of concurrent SSH sessions that will be allowed.  
SSH Max Sessions  
To Configure SSH Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure SSH settings, click CLI in the menu bar and select Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the SSH command level: enable -> config -> cli -> ssh  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configgroup name=”ssh”>  
and  
<configitem name=”state”>  
XML Settings  
The PremierWave XC allows for the configuration of units using an XML configuration record  
(XCR). Export a current configuration for use on other PremierWave XCs or import a saved  
configuration file.  
XML: Export Configuration  
You can export the current system configuration in XML format. The generated XML file can be  
imported later to restore a configuration. It can also be modified and imported to update the  
configuration on this PremierWave XC unit or another. The XML data can be dumped to the  
screen or exported to a file on the file system.  
By default, all groups are exported. You may also select a subset of groups to export.  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Table 12-5 XML Exporting Configuration  
XML Export Configuration Description  
Settings  
Select this option to export the XCR data in the selected fields to the  
browser. Use the “xcr dump” command to export the data to the browser.  
Export to browser  
Select this option to export the XCR data to a file on the device. If you select  
this option, enter a file name for the XML configuration record. Use the “xcr  
export” command to export the data to a local file.  
Export to local file  
Export secrets  
Only use this with extreme caution. If selected, secret password and key  
information will be exported. Use only with a secure link, and save only in  
secure locations.  
Select this option to include descriptive comments in the XML.  
Comments  
Select instances to be exported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal  
groups.  
Lines to Export  
Check the configuration groups that are to be exported to the XML  
configuration record. The group list should be comma delimited and encased  
in double quotes. The list of available groups can be viewed with the “xcr list”  
command.  
Groups to Export  
To Export Configuration in XML Format  
Using Web Manager  
To export configuration format, click XML in the menu bar and select Export Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml  
Using XML  
Not applicable.  
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12: Advanced Settings  
XML: Export Status  
You can export the current status in XML format. By default, all groups are exported. You may al-  
so select a subset of groups to export.  
Table 12-6 Exporting Status  
XML Export Status Settings Description  
Select this option to export the XCR data in the selected fields to the  
browser. Use the “xcr dump” command to export the data to the browser.  
Export to browser  
Select this option to export the XCR data to a file on the device. If you select  
this option, enter a file name for the XML configuration record. Use the “xcr  
export” command to export the data to a local file.  
Export to local file  
Select instances to be exported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal  
groups.  
Lines to Export  
Check the configuration groups that are to be exported to the XML  
Groups to Export  
configuration record. The group list should be comma delimited and  
encased in double quotes. The list of available groups can be viewed with  
the “xcr list” command.  
To Export Status in XML Format  
Using Web Manager  
To export configuration format, click XML in the menu bar and select Export Status.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml  
XML: Import Configuration  
Here you can import a system configuration from an XML file.  
The XML data can be imported from a file on the file system or pasted into a CLI session. The  
groups to import can be specified at the command line, the default is all groups.  
Import Configuration from External File  
This import option requires entering the path and file name of the external XCR file you want to  
import.  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Import Configuration from the Filesystem  
This import option picks up settings from a file and your import selections of groups, lines, and  
instances. The list of files can be viewed from the filesystem level of the CLI.  
Table 12-7 Import Configuration from Filesystem Settings  
Import Configuration from  
Filesystem Settings  
Description  
Enter the name of the file on the PremierWave XC (local to its filesystem)  
that contains XCR data.  
Filename  
Select filter instances to be imported in the line, serial, tunnel and terminal  
groups. This affects both Whole Groups to Import and Text List  
selections.  
Lines to Import  
Select the configuration groups to import from the XML configuration  
record. This option imports all instances of each selected group.  
Groups to Import  
Text List  
Enter the string to import specific instances of a group. The textual format  
of this string is: <g>:<i>;<g>:<i>;...  
Each group name <g> is followed by a colon and the instance value <i>  
and each <g>:<i>value is separated by a semi-colon. If a group has no  
instance then only the group name <g> should be specified.  
To Import Configuration in XML Format  
Using Web Manager  
To import configuration, click XML in the menu bar and select Import Configuration.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> xml  
Failover Settings  
Failover is the process of allowing a second Network interface to backup the Primary (WAN  
Connection) configured interface. It uses a Dead Remote Host reachability (Ping) mechanism to  
determine when it should switch over to the second interface. Failover automatically uses the  
Primary Network configured DNS Servers as the Remote Host, if one is not configured.  
Table 12-8 Failover Settings  
Failover Settings  
State  
Description  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the Failover.  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Failover Settings  
Description  
Enter the value for the Ping Timeout Interval.  
Maximum duration of executing one Ping command.  
Ping Timeout Interval  
Note: Default value is 30.  
Enter the value for the Ping Interval.  
Device will ping Remote host every defined seconds.  
Ping Interval  
Note: Default value is 3.  
Max. Failed Pings  
(before Failover)  
Enter the number for Max. Failed Pings  
If device fails to connect after defined attempts, device will failover to  
secondary connection.  
Note: Default value is 5.  
Consecutive Successful  
Pings (before fallback)  
Enter the number for Consecutive Successful Pings  
After default connection is up, device will revert to default connection after  
defined continuous successful pings.  
Note: Default value is 5.  
Ethernet Host Address  
Wwan0 Host Address  
Specify the Ethernet Host address.  
Define the Ethernet host address to ping when using Ethernet as default  
connection.  
Specify the Wwan0 Host address.  
Define the Wwan0 host address to ping when using Wwan0 as default  
connection.  
To Configure Failover Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure failover settings, click Fail Over on the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config → failover mode  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”failover mode”>  
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12: Advanced Settings  
Relay Output Settings  
The PremierWave XC allows Relay Output state to be controlled by events, user commands and  
SMS inbound messaging.  
Configuration of the Relay Output settings allow you to configure the initial state for the Relay  
Output after boot up, test the Open and Close state of the relay, and configure the SMS inbound  
message to control the Open and Close state of the Relay output.  
Table 12-9 Relay Output Settings  
Relay Output Settings  
Initial State  
Description  
Select Initial State of the relay output to be opened or closed.  
State Preservation  
Select to enable or disable preserving the relay output state after warm  
boot.  
SMS Open CMD  
SMS Close CMD  
Customize: SMS text controls the relay output to be in open state.  
Customize: SMS text controls the relay output to be in close state.  
To Configure Relay Output Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Relay Output settings, click Relay Output on the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> relay output  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”relay output”>  
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13: Events  
Event Overview  
The PremierWave XC supports configuration of several alerts for specific events detected. The  
supported alerts are SMS text messaging, SNMP traps and PremierWave’s built in Relay Output  
control. Different events such as Input 1, Input 2, Main Power Fail, Backup Power Fail, Wwan0  
Link Down and Ethernet Link Down could be configured to generate alerts.  
Main and Backup Power Failure - PremierWave monitors both input power states and triggers  
one or more configurable alerts.  
Cellular and Ethernet Interface Down Event - PremierWave monitors the Primary Interface  
configurable remote host reachability (Primary Interface DNS Servers if not configured) state and  
triggers one or more configurable alerts when the remote host becomes unreachable.  
I/O Inputs 1 and 2 Signal Status Change - PremierWave monitors I/O input state changes  
(configurable high2low or low2high) and triggers one or more configurable alerts.  
When an event is enabled and detected, the status of the event will be displayed in both CLI and  
Web Manager. An event is cleared when the event has been rectified or cleared by the Clear  
Event command via Web or CLI. PremierWave event states are also cleared during system  
initialization.  
Event Alerts  
The following alerts can be configured to be triggered when an event occurs.  
Table 13-1 Event Alerts Settings  
Event Alert Settings  
Input Event  
Description  
Configure the input event to trigger on a low to high or high to low signal.  
Note: This setting is only available for Input 1 and 2 event.  
Enable or disable the Relay output  
Relay output  
Send SMS  
Note: Enable selected, will close the Relay output  
Note: Disable selected, will not affect the Relay output.  
Enable or disable the Send SMS alert  
Input the recipient number (up to 5) and message body.  
Note: Wwan0 link with GSM must be up.  
Therefore, Send SMS alert is not available for Wwan0 Link Down event.  
Send SNMP Trap  
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the SNMP Trap  
Note: must be configured beforehand.  
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To Configure Input 1 Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Input 1 settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Input 1.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config -> events -> input 1  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 1”> for Input 1 Configuration  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 1 relayoutput”> for Input 1 Relay  
Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 1 send sms”> for Input 1 Send SMS  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 1 send snmp”> for Input 1 Send  
SNMP Trap  
To Configure Input 2 Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Input 2 settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Input 2.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config -> events -> input 2  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 2”> for Input 2 Configuration  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 2 relayoutput”> for Input 2 Relay  
Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 2 send sms”> for Input 2 Send SMS  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”input 2 send snmp”> for Input 2 Send  
SNMP Trap  
To Configure Main Power Fail Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Main Power Fail settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Main Power  
Fail.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config -> events -> main power  
fail  
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Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”power fail”> for Main Power Fail Relay  
Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”power fail send sms”> for Main Power  
Fail Send SMS  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”power fail send snmp”> for Main Power  
Fail Send SNMP Trap  
To Configure Backup Power Fail Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Backup Power Fail settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Backup  
Power Fail.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config -> events -> backup power  
fail  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”back up power fail”> for Backup Power  
Fail Relay Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”back up power fail send sms”> for  
Backup Power Fail Send SMS  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”back up power fail send snmp”> for  
Backup Power Fail Send SNMP Trap  
To Configure Wwan0 Link Down Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Wwan0 Link Down settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Wwan0  
Link Down.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config -> events -> Wwan0 link  
down  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”cellular link down”> for Wwan0 Link  
Down Relay Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”cellular link down send snmp”> for  
Wwan0 Link Down SNMP Trap  
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To Configure Ethernet Link Down Settings  
Using Web Manager  
To configure Ethernet Link Down settings, click Events on the menu bar, and click Ethernet  
Link Down.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: enable -> config cellular → event config  
→ ethernet link down  
Using XML  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ethernet link down”> for Ethernet Link  
Down Relay Output  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ethernet link down send sms”> for  
Ethernet Link Down Send SMS  
Include in your file: <configgroup name=”ethernet link down send snmp”> for  
Ethernet Link Down Send SNMP Trap  
Events Status and Clearing Events  
When Events are generated, PremierWave XC would generate alerts and the Fault LED of the  
device would be flashing.  
The user can verify the current IO events status under Events -> Status, under menu bar.  
After resolving the events, you would need to clear events.  
To Clear Events  
Using Web Manager  
To clear Events, click Events on the menu bar, and click Clear Event button.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the XML command level: clear events  
Using the XML  
Not applicable.  
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14: Security in Detail  
Public Key Infrastructure  
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is based on an encryption technique that uses two keys: a public  
key and private key. Public keys can be used to encrypt messages which can only be decrypted  
using the private key. This technique is referred to as asymmetric encryption, as opposed to  
symmetric encryption, in which a single secret key is used by both parties.  
TLS (SSL)  
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), use  
asymmetric encryption for authentication. In some scenarios, only a server needs to be  
authenticated, in others both client and server authenticate each other. Once authentication is  
established, clients and servers use asymmetric encryption to exchange a secret key.  
Communication then proceeds with symmetric encryption, using this key.  
SSH and some wireless authentication methods on the PremierWave XC make use of SSL. The  
PremierWave XC supports SSLv2, SSlv3, and TLS1.0.  
TLS/SSL application hosts use separate digital certificates as a basis for authentication in both  
directions: to prove their own identity to the other party, and to verify the identity of the other party.  
In proving its own authenticity, the PremierWave XC will use its own "personal" certificate. In  
verifying the authenticity of the other party, the PremierWave XC will use a "trusted authority"  
certificate.  
In short:  
When using EAP-TLS, the PremierWave XC needs a personal certificate with matching  
private key to identify itself and sign its messages.  
When using EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS or PEAP, the PremierWave XC needs the authority  
certificate(s) that can authenticate those it wishes to communicate with.  
Digital Certificates  
The goal of a certificate is to authenticate its sender. It is analogous to a paper document that  
contains personal identification information and is signed by an authority, for example a notary or  
government agency. With digital certificates, a cryptographic key is used to create a unique digital  
signature.  
Trusted Authorities  
A private key is used by a trusted certificate authority (CA) to create a unique digital signature.  
Along with this private key is a certificate of authority, containing a matching public key that can  
be used to verify the authority's signature but not re-create it.  
A chain of signed certificates, anchored by a root CA, can be used to establish a sender's  
authenticity. Each link in the chain is certified by a signed certificate from the previous link, with  
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14: Security in Detail  
the exception of the root CA. This way, trust is transferred along the chain, from the root CA  
through any number of intermediate authorities, ultimately to the agent that needs to prove its  
authenticity.  
Obtaining Certificates  
Signed certificates are typically obtained from well-known CAs, such as VeriSign. This is done by  
submitting a certificate request for a CA, typically for a fee. The CA will sign the certificate  
request, producing a certificate/key combo: the certificate contains the identity of the owner and  
the public key, and the private key is available separately for use by the owner.  
As an alternative to acquiring a signed certificate from a CA, you can act as your own CA and  
create self-signed certificates. This is often done for testing scenarios, and sometimes for closed  
environments where the expense of a CA-signed root certificate is not necessary.  
Self-Signed Certificates  
A few utilities exist to generate self-signed certificates or sign certificate requests. The  
PremierWave XC also has the ability to generate its own self-signed certificate/key combo. You  
can use XML to export the certificate in PEM format, but you cannot export the key. Hence the  
internal certificate generator can only be used for certificates to identify that particular  
PremierWave XC.  
Certificate Formats  
Certificates and private keys can be stored in several file formats. Best known are PKCS12, DER  
and PEM. Certificate and key can be in the same file or in separate files. Additionally, the key can  
be either be encrypted with a password or left in the clear. However, the PremierWave XC  
currently only accepts separate PEM files, with the key unencrypted.  
Several utilities exist to convert between the formats.  
OpenSSL  
OpenSSL is a widely used open source set of SSL related command line utilities. It can act as  
server or client. It can also generate or sign certificate requests, and can convert from and to  
several different of formats.  
OpenSSL is available in binary form for Linux and Windows.  
To generate a self-signed RSA certificate/key combo:  
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mp_key.pem  
-out mp_cert.pem  
See www.openssl.org or www.madboa.com/geek/openssl for more information.  
Note: Signing other certificate requests is also possible with OpenSSL but the details of  
this process are outside the scope of this document.  
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14: Security in Detail  
Steel Belted RADIUS  
Steel Belted RADIUS is a commercial RADIUS server from Juniper Networks that provides a GUI  
administration interface. It also provides a certificate request and self-signed certificate generator.  
The self-signed certificate has extension .sbrpvk and is in the PKCS12 format. OpenSSL can  
convert this into a PEM format certificate and key:  
openssl pkcs12 -in sbr_certkey.sbrpvk -nodes -out sbr_certkey.pem  
The sbr_certkey.pemfile contains both certificate and key. If loading the SBR certificate into  
PremierWave XC as an authority, you will need to edit it:  
1. Open the file in any plain text editor.  
2. Delete all info before "----- BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and after "----- END  
CERTIFICATE-----", and then save as sbr_cert.pem.  
SBR accepts trusted-root certificates in the DER format. Again, OpenSSL can convert any format  
into DER:  
openssl x509 -inform pem -in mp_cert.pem -outform der -out mp_cert.der  
Note: With SBR, when the identity information includes special characters such as  
dashes and periods, SBR changes the format it uses to store these strings and becomes  
incompatible with the current PremierWave XC release. Support may be added for this  
and other formats in future releases.  
Free RADIUS  
Free RADIUS is another versatile Linux open-source RADIUS server.  
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15: Updating Firmware  
Obtaining Firmware  
Obtain the most up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix Web site  
(www.lantronix.com/support/documentation) or by using anonymous FTP (ftp://ftp.lantronix.com/).  
Loading New Firmware through Web Manager  
Reload the firmware using the device web manager Filesystem page.  
To upload new firmware:  
1. Select Filesystem in the menu bar. The Filesystem > Statistics page appears.  
2. Click the Browse link (beside the Statistics link near the top of the screen) to access the Filesystem  
Browser page.  
3. Click the Browse button to browse to the firmware file.  
4. Highlight the file and click Open.  
5. Click Upload to install the firmware on the PremierWave XC. The device automatically reboots on the  
installation of new firmware.  
6. Close and reopen the web manager internet browser to view the device’s updated web pages.  
Note: Alternatively, firmware may be updated by sending the file to the PremierWave XC  
over a FTP or TFTP connection.  
Figure 15-1 Filesystem Browser  
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15: Updating Firmware  
Loading New Firmware through FTP  
Firmware may be updated by sending the file to the PremierWave XC over a FTP connection.  
The destination file name on the PremierWave XC must be "firmware.rom". The device will  
reboot upon successful completion of the firmware upgrade.  
Example FTP session:  
$ ftp 192.168.10.127  
Connected to 192.168.10.127.  
220 (vsFTPd 2.0.7)  
Name (192.168.10.127:user): admin  
331 Please specify the password.  
Password:  
230 Login successful.  
Remote system type is UNIX.  
Using binary mode to transfer files.  
ftp> put premierwave_XC_7_0_0_0R8.rom firmware.rom  
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.  
150 Ok to send data.  
226 File receive OK.  
9308164 bytes sent in 3.05 seconds (3047859 bytes/s)  
ftp> quit  
221 Goodbye.  
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16: Branding the PremierWave XC  
This chapter describes how to brand your PremierWave XC by using Web Manager and  
Command Line Interface (CLI). It contains the following sections on customization:  
Web Manager Customization  
Customize the Web Manager's appearance by modifying index.html, style.css, and the product  
logo. The style (fonts, colors, and spacing) of the Web Manager is controlled with style.css. The  
text and graphics are controlled with index.html. The product logo is the image in top-left corner of  
the page and defaults to a product name image.  
Note: The recommended dimensions of the new graphic are 300px width and 50px  
height.  
The Web Manager files are hidden and are incorporated directly into the firmware image but may  
be overridden by placing the appropriate file in the appropriate directory on the PremierWave XC  
file system.  
Web Manager files can be retrieved and overridden with the following procedure:  
FTP to the PremierWave XC device.  
Make a directory (mkdir) and name it http/config.  
Change to the directory (cd) that you created in step 2 (http/config).  
Save the contents of index.html and style.css by using a web browser and navigating to  
http://<PremierWaveXC>/config/index.html and http://<PremierWaveXC>/config/style.css.  
Modify the file as required or create a new one with the same name.  
To customize the product logo, save the image of your choice as logo.gif.  
Put the file(s) by using put <filename>.  
Type quit. The overriding files appear in the file system's http/config directory.  
Restart any open browser to view the changes.  
If you wish to go back to the default files in the firmware image, simply delete the overriding  
files from the file system.  
Short and Long Name Customization  
You can customize the short and long names in your PremierWave XC. The names display in the  
CLI show command and in the System web page in the Current Configuration table. The short  
name is used for the show command. Both names are displayed in the CLI Product Type field.  
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16: Branding the PremierWave XC  
Table 16-1 Short and Long Name Settings  
Name Settings  
Short Name  
Description  
Enter a short name for the system name. A maximum of 32 characters are  
allowed.  
Long Name  
Enter a long name for the system name. A maximum of 64 characters are  
allowed.  
To Customize Short or Long Names  
Using Web Manager  
To access the area with options to customize the short name and the long name of the  
product, or to view the current configuration, click System in the menu bar.  
Using the CLI  
To enter the command level: enable  
Using XML  
Include in your file:  
<configitem name=“short name”>  
and  
<configitem name=“long name”>  
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17: Troubleshooting  
This chapter discusses how you can diagnose and fix errors quickly without having to contact a  
dealer or Lantronix. When troubleshooting, always ensure that the physical connections (power  
cable, network cable, serial cable, antenna, SIM card) are secure.  
Diagnostic LED States  
Condition  
Status LED  
No GSM/GPRS Connection  
Event Triggered  
GSM/GPRS LED off  
Fault LED Blinking  
Fault LED Blinking  
GSM/GPRS LED off  
GSM/GPRS LED off  
DDNS not configured  
Wrong APN  
SIM card not present  
Problems and Error Messages  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
Solution  
Network not allowed.  
GSM is not available.  
Network Carrier is not properly  
selected.  
Verify Carrier Connection and select  
the correct home network or  
appropriate roaming network.  
SIM is locked by PIN Code  
SIM PIN is required  
Input the SIM PIN (maximum 3 tries)  
Check with operator for SIM Pin.  
SIM is not present  
SIM WRONG PIN  
SIM card is not properly inserted Verify the SIM card after powering  
or missing.  
down the device.  
SIM PIN is required.  
Input the SIM PIN (maximum 3 tries)  
Check with operator for SIM PIN.  
SIM card is locked by PUK  
SIM PUK is required.  
Input the SIM PUK (maximum 3 tries)  
Check with operator for SIM PUK code.  
GSM is not available  
Antenna is not properly  
attached.  
Verify if antenna is properly attached to  
device.  
Wwan0 DIALUP FAILURE  
APN is wrong or SIM card has  
no GPRS data enabled.  
Verify APN settings with Network  
Operator.  
Do ensure that SIM has GPRS-  
enabled.  
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17: Troubleshooting  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
Solution  
APN/user name/password is  
blank.  
APN, user name or password  
that is required, are missing.  
Verify APN settings with Network  
Operator.  
Do ensure that SIM has GPRS-  
enabled.  
Open GSM/GPRS tunnel failed Unable to open GSM/GPRS  
tunnel.  
Verify if device is on the GSM/GPRS  
network.  
Verify APN settings with Network  
Operator.  
Do ensure that SIM has GPRS-  
enabled.  
DDNS no  
username/password/domain  
name  
Required field missing.  
DynDNS is not active.  
Verify Login detail is entered.  
Update DDNS failed, check  
your account state.  
Verify if DynDNS account is active.  
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Appendix A: Technical Support  
If you are unable to resolve an issue using the information in this documentation, please contact  
Technical Support:  
Technical Support US  
Check our online knowledge base or send a question to Technical Support at  
Phone:  
(800) 422-7044 (US Only)  
(949) 453-7198  
Technical Support Europe, Middle East, Africa  
Phone:  
+33 13 930 4172  
+49 (0) 180 500 13 53 (Germany Only)  
Email:  
Firmware downloads, FAQs, and the most up-to-date documentation are available at  
http://www.lantronix.com/support  
When you report a problem, please provide the following information:  
Your name, and your company name, address, and phone number  
Lantronix model number  
Lantronix serial number/MAC address  
Firmware version (on the first screen shown when you Telnet to the device and type show)  
Description of the problem  
Status of the unit when the problem occurred (please try to include information on user and  
network activity at the time of the problem)  
Additionally, it may be useful to export and submit the exported XML Configuration file.  
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Appendix B: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Many of the unit's configuration procedures require you to assemble a series of options  
(represented as bits) into a complete command (represented as a byte).  
The resulting binary value must be converted to a hexadecimal representation.  
Use this chapter to learn to convert binary values to hexadecimals or to look up hexadecimal  
values in the tables of configuration options. The tables include:  
Command Mode (serial string sign-on message)  
AES Keys  
Converting Binary to Hexadecimal  
Table B-1 Binary to Hexadecimal  
Conversions  
Following are two simple ways to convert binary  
numbers to hexadecimal notation.  
Decimal Binary  
Hex  
0
Conversion Table  
0
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Hexadecimal digits have values ranging from 0 to F, which  
are represented as 0-9, A (for 10), B (for 11), etc. To convert  
a binary value (for example, 0100 1100) to a hexadecimal  
representation, treat the upper and lower four bits separately  
to produce a two-digit hexadecimal number (in this case,  
4C). Use the following table to convert values from binary to  
hexadecimal.  
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
Scientific Calculator  
7
7
8
8
Another simple way to convert binary to hexadecimal is to  
use a scientific calculator, such as the one available on the  
Windows operating systems. For example:  
9
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
A
B
C
D
E
F
1. On the Windows Start menu, click Programs -> Accessories -  
> Calculator.  
2. On the View menu, select Scientific. The scientific calculator  
appears.  
3. Click Bin (Binary), and type the number you want to convert.  
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Appendix B: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Figure B-1 Hexadecimal Values in the Scientific Calculator  
4. Click Hex. The hexadecimal value appears.  
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Appendix C: Compliance  
(According to ISO/IEC Guide 17050-1, 17050-2 and EN 45014)  
Manufacturer's Name & Address:  
Lantronix, Inc.  
167 Technology Drive, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Product Name Model:  
PremierWave XC External Device Server  
Conforms to the following standards or other normative documents:  
FCC Part 15 Class B  
FCC Part 22H, Part 24E  
CE 1588  
AS/NZS  
EN 301 511 V9.02  
EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1  
EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1  
EN 62311:2008  
EN 50385:2002  
EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009  
UL 60950-1  
CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-07  
PTCRB  
R&TTE  
RoHS  
REACH  
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Appendix C: Compliance  
Device Label with CE Mark and FCC ID  
WARNING: Please keep a safety distance of 23cm from antenna due to RF  
exposure.  
Manufacturer's Contact:  
Lantronix, Inc.  
167 Technology Drive, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Tel: 949-453-3990  
Fax: 949-450-7249  
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RoHS Notice  
All Lantronix products in the following families are China RoHS-compliant and free of the following hazardous substances and elements:  
Lead (Pb)  
Cadmium (Cd)  
Mercury (Hg)  
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))  
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)  
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)  
Product Family Name  
Toxic or hazardous Substances and Elements  
Lead (Pb)  
Mercury  
(Hg)  
Cadmium  
(Cd)  
Hexavalent  
Chromium (Cr (VI))  
Polybrominated  
biphenyls (PBB)  
Polybrominated  
diphenyl ethers  
(PBDE)  
DSC  
EDS  
IntelliBox  
MatchPort  
Micro  
MSS100  
PremierWave  
SCS  
SecureBox  
SLB  
SLC  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SLP  
Spider and Spider Duo  
UBox  
UDS1100 and 2100  
WiBox  
WiPort  
xDirect  
xPico  
XPort  
XPress DR & XPress-DR+  
xPrintServer  
xSenso  
O: toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.  
X: toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.  
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