iOptron Telescope 8506 User Manual
SmartStar® Solar 60 GOTO Telescope  
Instruction Manual  
For Products #8506 & #8507  
www.iOptron.com  
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5.7. Watch List.......................................................................................................................... 24  
5.8. Set Telescope Coord. ......................................................................................................... 24  
5.9. Park Scope ......................................................................................................................... 24  
6. Using Electronic Eyepiece to Capture Images.......................................................................... 25  
6.1. iE1300 Driver Installation.................................................................................................. 25  
6.2. Use the iE1300 to Observe an Object................................................................................ 25  
6.3. Example: Using Future WinJoe For Image and Video Capture ........................................ 25  
7. Maintenance and Servicing....................................................................................................... 30  
7.1. Maintenance....................................................................................................................... 30  
7.2. Storage and Transport........................................................................................................ 30  
7.3. Troubleshooting................................................................................................................. 31  
7.4. iOptron Customer Service.................................................................................................. 32  
7.5. Product End of Life Disposal Instructions......................................................................... 32  
7.6. Battery Replacement and Disposal Instructions ................................................................ 32  
Appendix A. Technical Specifications ......................................................................................... 33  
Appendix B. GoToNova® 8405 HC MENU STRUCTURE ........................................................ 34  
Appendix C. GoToNova® Star List .............................................................................................. 36  
IOPTRON ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY....................................................................... 49  
WARNING!  
NEVER USE A TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN WITHOUT PROPER SOLAR FILTER!  
Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye.  
Check the solar filter before each use for any possible damages, such as cracks and  
scratches.  
Never leave a solar scope unattended!  
Children should always have adult supervision while observing.  
December 2011 V1.1  
iOptron reserves the rights to revise this instruction without notice. Actual color/contents/design may differ from those described in  
this instruction.  
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1. SmarStar® Solar 60TM Overview  
1.1. SmartStar® Solar 60TM Features  
New from iOptron -- The Solar 60TM computerized telescope system! Now your family or  
classroom can see sun spots right on a computer screen. The computerized telescope locates  
and auto-tracks to keep the sun (or moon, planets, and other celestial objects) in view. This is  
an ideal system to capture video or still photos of the sun spots and their movements. Set it up  
at home or school and everyone can see the daily changes in the sun spots. The Solar 60TM  
comes with a threaded solar filter to switch to nightime viewing.  
Alt-Azimuth Mount– The Cube™  
The SmartStar® Solar 60TM GOTO telescope comes with our patented Alt-Azimuth Mount, a.k.a.  
The Cube™. This compact mount design is one of the most functional and flexible units on the  
market. Sky & Telescope magazine named it “Hot Product 2008”. Both axis motors are built into  
a small single unit with optical encoders that provide accurate GOTO and tracking. The mount is  
universally compatible with all telescopes using a dovetail connector plate. With an optional DC  
adaptor you can plug your telescope mount into your car if you’re camping or at any other  
remote location.  
Easy to understand controller  
The GoToNova® hand controller is much easier to use than other similar products. The hand  
controller is more intuitive with menu categories better organized. It also has a larger LCD  
screen with more lines of content compared to others. Using the hand controller and its large  
LCD screen you can quickly set up your telescope and select where you want to go.  
More precise speed control for viewing objects  
The control system also allows you to slew the telescope at 5 different drive speeds, keeping  
the object within the telescope’s viewfinder for as long as you wish.  
GoToNova® Computerized Control System  
The revolutionary GoToNova® computerized control system is by far the most technologically  
advanced automated tracking system available on the market today. With a database of 5,000+  
celestial objects including all of the more famous galaxies, nebulae, star clusters — not to  
mention the planets — you’ll be able to enjoy star gazing with the simple push of a button.  
High durability glass solar filters  
Made with the most durable glass filter on the market, this system allows you to see the solar  
photosphere with outstanding detail. Watch sunspots change from day to day. Follow these  
magnetic giants as they rotate across the disk of the sun, it’s truly an amazing view! The thread-  
on glass solar filter assures eye safety during the observation, yet easy to remove for terrestrial  
and nighttime viewing. It also serves as a lens cap.  
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Electronic eyepiece to bring the video/images to you computer screen  
With the 1.3 megapixel electronic eyepiece (Model #8506 only), you can experience astro-video  
and astrophotography for yourself! It allows you to view real-time images from your telescope on  
a computer screen. It transmits live video images of the Sun, Moon, planets and terrestrial  
objects through a USB cable to your computer. Images can be recorded for later playback or  
frame imaging.  
Package Contents1  
(1) SmartStar® CubeTM –E mount  
(1) Refractor Telescope with glass solar filter (60mm)  
(1) GoToNova® hand controller (Part # 8405)  
(1) Controller cable  
(1) 90º star diagonal  
(1) Eyepiece (25mm)  
(1) Tripod  
(1) Soft bag  
(1) 1.3M electronic eyepiece (Model #8506 only)  
(1) USB cable (Model #8506 only)  
1.2. SmartStar® Solar 60TM Assembly Terms  
1. Telescope  
2. Dovetail Lock  
3. Hand Controller  
4. Altitude Lock  
5. Mount  
6. Diagonal  
7. Eyepiece  
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8. Tripod  
9. Thread-on solar filter  
5
7
8
6
Warning: once the solar filter is removed from the telescope, it will no longer be a Solar  
Scope. Never aim the telescope at the sun if the solar filter is removed or damaged.  
1 Package contents may vary without notice  
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2. Telescope Assembly  
Step 1. Preparing the Tripod  
Unlock the tripod leg locks (#10).  
Extend tripod legs.  
Lock the leg locks afterwards.  
#10  
Step 1a.  
#8  
Stand the telescope's tripod upright by spreading the tripod's  
legs out uniformly.  
Push down slightly on the Tripod Support Bracket (#9.) Attach  
the Accessory Tray (#8) to the Tripod Support Bracket via a  
screw on the bottom of the tray. Turning the tray until hand tight  
– don’t over tighten the tray.  
#9  
Step 2. Attaching the mount  
Insert Azimuth Lock Screw into the hole on the tripod. (start from  
Thread of Azimuth  
Lock  
underneath)  
Position center of the mount base onto the threaded screw. Turn  
the Azimuth Lock Screw to secure the mount.  
Step 3. Installing batteries (not included)  
Pull off the battery compartment cover (see red arrow).  
Gently pull the battery holder (shown next) out of the  
compartment. Be careful not to pull out the attached wires.  
Step 3a.  
Insert 8 AA batteries (not included) according to the diagram on  
the holder.**  
Place the holder back into the battery compartment and put back  
the cover.  
Note: fit the battery holder back into the compartment with the  
attached wires at the bottom right corner (see arrow in the  
photo).  
** Use only fresh batteries; do not mix fresh and old  
batteries; insufficient battery power may cause error  
messages; optional AC Adapter and Car Charger  
accessories are available at www.ioptron.com  
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Step 4. Attaching telescope  
Attach telescope to mount using the dovetail lock knob (#2).  
Dovetail  
lock (#2)  
Step 5. Attaching optics  
Insert 90º diagonal: Remove the round dust cover lid from the  
drawtube of the telescope. Insert diagonal (#6) into the drawtube.  
Tighten the thumbscrews to a firm feel only.  
Insert the eyepiece: Slide the supplied 25mm eyepiece (#7) into  
the open end of the diagonal. Tighten the thumbscrews to a firm  
feel only.  
90º diagonal  
(#6)  
Use the focus knob to bring objects into focus. You may need to  
turn the focus knob quite a few turns to focus your telescope for  
the first time.  
Eyepiece (#7)  
Focus knob  
Step 6. Connecting hand controller  
Plug hand controller into any one of the HBX (handbox) ports on  
the mount using supplied coiled cable.  
Turn on power. Now you are ready to observe. Use the 4 Arrow  
keys (▲▼◄►) to rotate the scope Up, Down, Left, and Right.  
Use the SPEED key to change the slew speed from the slowest  
(2X) to the fastest (MAX).  
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3. GoToNova® 8405 Hand Controller  
Figure 1. GoToNova® 8405 Hand Controller  
GoToNova® 8405 hand controller (HC) is the standard controller for a SmartStar Solar 60TM  
GOTO telescope, as shown in Figure 1.  
3.1. Key Description  
• MENU: Press “MENU” to enter the Main Menu.  
• BACK: Move back to the previous screen, or end/cancel current operation, such as slewing.  
• ENTER: Confirm an input, go to the next menu, select a choice, slew the telescope to a  
selected object, or stop/start tracking.  
• Arrow (▲▼►◄): Press ▲▼ buttons to move a telescope along the altitude direction, ►◄ to  
move a telescope along the azimuth direction. Brows the menu or move the cursor in operating  
menu.  
• SPEED Key: To select a manual slew speed (2X, 8X, 64X, 256X, and MAX)  
• Light Key (☼): Turns on/off the red LED reading light on the back of the controller.  
• HELP Key: For help and display more information on an object.  
• HBX (handbox) port: connect the HC to SmartStar mount using a 6-wire RJ11 cable.  
3.2. The LCD Screen  
The 8405 HC consists of a large 4-line LCD screen, which displays all the information as shown  
in Figure 2. The user interface is simple and easy to read.  
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Mount/GPS Status  
Target Name  
Declination  
Azimuth  
Right Ascension  
Altitude  
Slew Speed  
Local Date and Time  
Figure 2. 8405 Hand Controller LCD Information Screen  
1. Target Name: displays the name of the target that telescope is currently pointed to.  
•
Park Position: A default position when the mount is turned on, i.e., the telescope is  
pointed to zenith (altitude reading is 90º) and the mount is facing south (azimuth reading  
is 180º);  
•
•
•
An object name, such as “Mercury” or “Andromeda Galaxy”: Name of the Star or  
celestial object currently that is currently slewing, gotoing or tracking;  
LandMark #: The telescope is working in Land mode and is pointing to a land mark #  
(note: telescope does not track in land mode)  
User Position: The mount has been manually slewed to an object; or an R.A and DEC  
value of an object was manually entered; or a goto or tracking process has been  
interrupted.  
2. Mount/GPS Status: display current status of the mount. If the mount equipped with a GPS  
(integrated GPS receiver or external GPS module), it also indicates GPS status, when the  
mount is turned on.  
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•
•
•
•
•
Stop (Mount Status): the telescope is in a standby position;  
Slew (Mount Status): the telescope is manually slewing to the target;  
Goto (Mount Status): the telescope is going to the target;  
Track (Mount Status): the telescope is tracking a target;  
Align (Mount Status): the telescope is in align mode;  
G-ON (GPS Status): GPS is on and trying to lock on to a satellite (for mount with GPS  
receiver);  
•
G-OK (GPS Status): The connection between GPS receiver and satellites has been  
established (This status will be replaced by Mount Status after a few minutes).  
3. R: Right Ascension of the telescope, or R.A.  
4. D: Declination of the telescope, or DEC.  
5. A: Altitude of the telescope (zenith is 90º).  
6. Z: Azimuth of the telescope (north is 0º, east 90º, south 180º, and west 270º).  
7. Local Date and Time: display local time in a format of YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.  
8. Slew speed: There are 5 speeds: 2X, 8X, 64X, 256X (1º/sec), MAX(~4º/sec). Press the  
SPEED key to change the speed while slewing.  
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4. Getting Started  
4.1. Getting Familiar with Telescope  
It is strongly suggested to practice how to use the telescope and mount during the daytime to  
get familiar with all the functionalities. Since the attached glass solar filter will block more than  
99.99% of the light, you will not see anything other than the sun if the filter is not removed.  
Warning: once the solar filter is removed from the telescope, it will no longer be a  
Solar Scope. Never aim the telescope at the sun if the solar filter is removed or damaged.  
4.1.1. Using the telescope  
Imaging Orientation:  
The image orientation changes depending on how the eyepiece is inserted into the telescope.  
When using the star diagonal (the included 90º mirror diagonal), the image is right-side-up, but  
reversed from left-to-right (i.e., mirror image). If inserting the eyepiece directly into the visual  
back (i.e., without the star diagonal), the image is upside-down and reversed from left-to-right  
(i.e., inverted). This is normal for the refractor design.  
Actual image orientation  
as seen with the  
unaided eye  
Reversed from left to  
right, as viewed with a  
Star Diagonal  
Inverted image, as  
viewed with the  
eyepiece directly in  
telescope  
Corrected image, as  
viewed with a Erect  
Lens or Erect Diagonal  
For terrestrial observation, such as land mark or bird viewing, you can buy an optional 45º Erect  
Diagonal to have a correct image from your eyepiece.  
Selecting an Eyepiece:  
The magnification of a telescope is defined by the focal lengths of the telescope and the  
eyepiece. A formula can be used to determine the power of each eyepiece: Telescope focal  
length divided by eyepiece focal length equals magnification.  
For example, a Solar 60 telescope has a focal length of 360mm. It comes with a 25mm  
eyepiece. Therefore the magnification will be  
360mm ÷ 25mm = 14.4X (magnification)  
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If you want more magnification, you may order higher power eyepieces. (Note: a 25 mm focal  
length eyepiece has a lower power than a 10 mm one.) Always starting with the lowest power  
eyepiece for easy locating the objects.  
Focusing Telescope on a Land Object:  
1. Remove dust cap and unscrew the glass solar filter from the telescope.  
Warning: once the solar filter is removed from the telescope, it will no longer be a Solar  
Scope. Never aim the telescope at the sun if the solar filter is removed or damaged.  
2. After selecting the desired eyepiece aim the telescope tube at a land-based target at least  
200 yards away (e.g. A telephone pole or building). Fully retract focusing tube by turning the  
focus knob.  
3. While looking through selected eyepiece, slowly extend focusing tube by turning focusing  
knob until object comes into focus.  
4.1.2. Moving the telescope  
Manually Moving the Telescope:  
Slightly loose Altitude Lock (part #5 on the mount, as indicated in Assembly Terms) and  
Azimuth Lock (as shown in Assembly Step 2); push the mount to rotate left or right and push the  
telescope to point up or down.  
When you finished observation, please re-tighten both locks to avoid accidentally drop of the  
mount or telescope.  
Moving the Telescope using Hand Controller:  
Insert 8 fresh AA batteries into the mount battery holder, or using an optional AC adapter,.  
Tighten all the screws and locks on tripod, mount and telescope. Flip the ON/OFF switch on the  
mount to turn the mount power on. After a beep and LCD displays information screen, press the  
SPEED button to change the Slew Speed to MAX.  
Press ▲▼► or ◄ button to move the telescope UP, DOWN, RIGHT or LEFT. Aim and focus  
the telescope to a distant object, press the arrow button while viewing through the eyepiece.  
Press the SPEED button to change the slew speed, if the object is moving too fast.  
4.1.3. Display an object on a computer screen  
Model #8506 Solar 60TM telescope comes with a plug-N-play electronic eyepiece, iE1300 1.3  
megapixel CMOS camera. An electronic eyepiece works just as a short focal length (few mm)  
eyepiece. Focus the telescope on an object using 25mm optical eyepiece first. Then replace the  
optical eyepiece with the electronic eyepiece. Re-focus the telescope to bring the clear  
image/video onto your computer screen.  
Please refer to Section 6 for detailed information.  
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4.2. Explore GOTO and Tracking Capability  
In order to experience the full GOTO capability of GoToNova® technology it is important to set  
up the mount correctly before observation.  
4.2.1. Level the Mount and Set Initial Position  
Leveling is critical for good GOTO and tracking accuracy  
Level the mount by observing the bubble (shown) on the base of the  
mount by adjusting the tripod legs. The bubble should be in the  
center of the circle. The leveling is very critical for a good goto and  
tracking accuracy. You may use an additional torpedo level to  
assure a precise leveling, or calibrate the existing spirit level. Turn  
the mount around by pressing ► or ◄ button to make sure it is always leveled, or the bubble  
stays in the same position, during rotation.  
Initial Position  
Each time the mount is turned on the default position is Park Position, (i.e., its altitude is 90º0.0’  
and azimuth is 180º0.0’. There might be a few seconds difference) which means the “SOUTH”  
mark is pointing to south and the telescope is pointing straight up at the zenith.  
Note: You can always improve the initial position later during “One Star Align” or “Sync to  
Target”. To set the Park Position you can:  
1. Align the mount to south by releasing the azimuth lock half a  
turn and rotating the mount so that the South mark faces south.  
An additional compass is needed. Unlock the altitude lock (#4)  
and rotate the telescope to point straight up at the Zenith. Put a  
torpedo level on top of the optical tube may help. Make sure the  
mount is leveled. Then turn the mount power on.  
2) Up  
or  
1) South  
#4  
Alt lock  
2. Turn the mount power on. Press the SPEED button to select  
a slew speed (MAX for fast slew and 2X for fine tuning). Turn the  
SOUTH mark pointing to south using ► or ◄ button. An  
additional compass is needed. Rotate the telescope to point to  
zenith using the ▲ or ▼ buttons. Then turn the mount power off and turn it on. Or you can press  
MENU. Scroll down to “Set Telescope Coord.” Press ENTER. The default number is “Alt:  
90º00.0’ and Azi: 180º00.0’”. Press ENTER to complete the initialization.  
4.2.2. Setting Up the Hand Controller  
Time and Site Set Up  
This is critical to ensure the telescope pointing to the right direction.  
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Press MENU button. From the main menu scroll down and select “Set Up Controller”  
Select and slew  
Land Objects  
Sync. to Target  
Set Up Controller  
Press ENTER. Select “Set Up Time and Site”  
Set Up Time and Site  
Set Display Info  
Set Key Beep  
Set Azi Work Mode  
Press ENTER. The Set Local Time screen will show:  
Set Local Time:  
2009-06-01 11:55:09  
DaylightTime Saving Y  
Set local time:  
Use the ◄ or ► key to move the cursor, and the ▲ or ▼ button to change the numbers.  
Set daylight saving time:  
Use ▲ or ▼ button to toggle the DaylightTime Saving between Y and N. Press ENTER to go to  
Setup Site Info screen.  
Set site coordinates:  
Setup Site Info:  
Longi: W071d27m47s  
Lati : N42d15m40s  
300 Min. behind UT  
“W/E” means western/eastern hemisphere; “N/S” means northern/southern hemisphere; “d”  
means degree; “m” means minute; and “s” means second.  
Use the ◄ or ► key to move the cursor, and the ▲ or ▼ button to change the numbers or  
toggle between “W” and “E”, “N” and “S”.  
The site coordinates information may be found from your cell phone, GPS navigator, Google  
map or other online website, such as GPSVisualizer http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/geocode).  
Simply enter a city name or address.  
Set time zone  
Press ◄ or ► key. Move the cursor to the bottom of the screen to set the time zone information  
(add or subtract 60 minutes per time zone). Enter minutes “ahead” or “behind” of UT (universal  
time). The minimum time difference is 15 minutes.  
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New York City is 300 minutes “behind” UT  
Los Angeles is 480 minutes “behind” UT  
Rome is 60 minutes “ahead” of UT  
Beijing is 480 minutes “ahead” of UT  
Sydney is 600 minutes “ahead” of UT  
All time zones in North America are behind UT as shown in the following table (Be sure it shows  
“behind” instead of “ahead of” UT).  
Time Zone  
Hawaii Alaska Pacific  
Mountain Central  
Eastern  
Hour behind UT  
Enter Minutes  
-10  
-9  
-8  
-7  
-6  
360  
-5  
300  
600  
540  
480  
420  
To adjust minutes, use the ◄ or ► keys to move the cursor and the ▲ or ▼ keys to change the  
numbers. To change the “behind” or “ahead of” UT, move the cursor to “ahead of” and using ▲  
or ▼ keys to toggle between “behind” and “ahead of”. When the number is correct press  
ENTER and go back to the previous screen.  
For other parts of the world, time zone information can be found online, such as  
http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/. DO NOT COUNT DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME.  
If your mount is equipped with a GPS receiver, only Daylight Time Saving and Time Zone  
settings are needed. However, the local time and site info can still be manually entered (in case  
the GPS signal is too weak to be picked up). It is always recommended to get the GPS  
coordinates before traveling to a new observation site.  
4.2.3. Go to the Sun  
After performing these setups, the mount is ready to GOTO and track the Sun.  
Warning: Make sure the glass solar filter is secured in front of the telescope tube.  
Warning: Check the solar filer for any damages or scratches on the coating.  
1. Press MENU button, select “Select and Slew” by press ENTER button. Select “Planets, Sun,  
Moon”, and using ▲ or ▼ button to select Sun. Press ENTER. The telescope will  
automatically slew to the direction of the Sun and start to track.  
2. Look through the 25mm optical eyepiece. If the Sun is in the field of view (FOV) of the  
eyepiece, turn the focus knob to bring the Sun in focus. If the Sun sits in the center of the  
eyepiece, you’ve done a great job in terms of the initial setups. Just leave the mount on and  
it should track the Sun by itself.  
3. If the Sun is in the FOV but not centered, press MENU button and select “Sync to Target”.  
Use ◄ ► ▲ or ▼ keys to center the Sun then press ENTER. You may press the SPEED  
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button to change the adjustment speed during centering. You may do Select and Slew again  
to double check if the Sun in centered.  
4. If the Sun in NOT in the FOV after “Select and Slew”, in most case it shouldn’t it should be  
too far away either. You have to ways to bring the Sun inside the FOV: loosen altitude and  
azimuth lock and manually move the mount, as described in 4.1.2, to bring the Sun in; or  
using “Sync to Target”, as described in previous paragraph to bring in and center the Sun in  
FOV.  
5. If the telescope points to way off the general direction of the Sun, please make sure that  
•
•
•
•
All the screws are tightened;  
Hand controller settings are correct;  
Telescope is at the Park Position before the mount is turned on;  
Fresh batteries are used or the AC adapter and extension cable are plugged in firmly  
6. You may press BACK key to stop the mount during the goto.  
4.2.4. Go to the Moon and other Celestial Objects  
The Solar 60 telescope can be also used during the nighttime. Please remove the glass solar  
filter from the telescope. Keep it in a safe place and avoid touch the inside of the glass filter.  
To observe the Moon, follow Section 4.2.1 to set up your mount and telescope. Select “Select  
and Slew” to go to the Moon. Use “Sync to Target” to center the Moon, if needed. Just sit back  
and enjoy the details of the Moon. Starting from here, you now can surf the nightly sky using  
your hand controller. Use “Sync to Target” to bring a target to the center when it is not at the  
center of FOV.  
4.3. Turn Off the Mount  
When finishing observation, always move the mount to Park Position. If the mount is not moved,  
no initial set up is needed when the mount is powered on next time. To do so, press the MENU  
button, scroll down to “Park Telescope” and press ENTER. Turn the power off.  
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5. Complete Functions of GoToNova® Hand Controller  
5.1. Slew to an Object  
Press MENU button, from the main menu, select “Select and Slew.” Select an object you would  
like to observe and press ENTER key.  
The GoToNova® 8405 hand controller has a database consists of over 10,000 objects. Use ►  
or ◄ button to move the cursor and ▼ or ▲ button to change the number. “ ”indicates the  
object is above the horizon, and “ ” means it is below the horizon. Only those objects above  
the horizon can be observed. In some catalogs, those stars below the horizon may not display.  
5.1.1. Planets, Sun, Moon  
There are 9 objects in Solar system.  
5.1.2. Deep Sky Objects  
•
Named Deepsky Objects: It consists of 137 deep sky objects with their common names.  
More information will be available by pressing HELP key. A list of named deep sky objects is  
also attached in Appendix C.  
•
•
Messier Catalog: It consists of all 110 objects in Messier catalog. More information will be  
available by pressing HELP key.  
NGC Catalog: a few thousand objects in NGC catalog. Use ► or ◄ button to move the  
cursor and ▼ or ▲ button to change the number.  
5.1.3. Comets  
It contains up to 64 comets. This database is customer upgradeable.  
5.1.4. Asteroids  
It contains up to 64 asteroids. This database is customer upgradeable.  
5.1.5. Stars  
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•
Named Stars: It consists of 191 stars with their common names. They are listed  
alphabetically. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
Constellations: It consists of 88 modern constellations with their names. They are listed  
alphabetically. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
•
•
Double Stars: It consists of 211 double stars. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
SAO Bright Stars: It consists of the bright SAO catalog objects with their magnitudes greater  
than 6.  
5.1.6. User RA&DEC JD2000 Objects  
It can consist up to 256 user predefined objects. These objects need to be entered before they  
can be selected for slewing (Refer to 5.6.1 User RA&DEC JD2000).  
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5.1.7. Enter Position  
Go to a target by entering its R.A. and DEC numbers.  
5.1.8. Watch List  
A watch list is a list of your favorite celestial objects in the database. It can be selected for  
slewing. User can add, delete and browse the watch list. (Refer to 5.7. Watch List).  
5.1.9. Watch List Auto  
This function will set the mount automatically slew to all the objects listed in Watch List at a  
preset time interval. The time interval can be set to from 10 seconds to 1200 seconds by using  
▼ or ▲ button.  
5.2. Land Objects  
Up to 4 your favorite land objects can be stored in the hand controller. Press MENU, select  
“Land Objects” and press ENTER, the Land Objects screen will show.  
Goto saved  
Save new  
Input Coord.  
1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4  
A 10º 0.0’ Z 10º 0.0’  
Goto saved (land object):  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Goto saved” line, use ► or ◄ button to a saved land  
object and press ENTER. The mount will automatically slew to the target.  
This function only works if a land object has been stored in database.  
Save new (land objects)  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Save new” line, use ► or ◄ button to select the  
object number you want to store, and press ENTER. A landmark screen will show:  
LandMark 1  
Stop  
A 13º 0.0’ Z 25º58.8’  
09-05-04 15:43:27 2X  
Use ◄ ► ▲ and ▼ keys to slew the telescope to the target you want to observe, press ENTER  
to save the target. Press SPEED button to change the slew speed if needed.  
Input coordinates (of a land object)  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Input coord.” line, use ► or ◄ button to object  
number you want to store, and press ENTER. A coordinate setting screen will show:  
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Enter Alt. Azi.  
Alt: 13º 0.0’  
Azi: 25º58.8’  
Use ► or ◄ button to move the cursor, and ▼ or ▲ button to change the number. Press  
ENTER to finish land object coordinates setting.  
Press BACK to back to main menu.  
5.3. Sync to Target  
This operation will match the telescope's current coordinates to target’s ones. After slew to an  
object, move the cursor to “Sync to Target” and press ENTER. Follow the screen to do the sync.  
Using this function can improve the GOTO accuracy in nearby sky. Multiple syncs can be  
performed if needed.  
“Sync to Target” will only work after “Select and slew” was performed. You may need using  
SPEED key to change the slewing speed to make the centering procedure easier. A default  
slew speed is 2X.  
5.4. Set Up Controller  
5.4.1. Set Display Info  
•
Adjust LCD Contrast  
Use arrow keys to adjust LCD display contrast. Press ENTER.  
Adjust LCD Contrast  
•
LCD Back Light.  
Use arrow keys to adjust LCD screen back light intensity. Press ENTER.  
LCD Back Light  
•
Keypad Backlight.  
Use arrow keys to adjust keypad backlight. Press ENTER.  
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LCD Back Light  
5.4.2. Set Key Beep  
Turn the key beep on/off.  
5.4.3. Set Azi Work Mode  
This function will set the mount azimuth mode while performing GOTO. There are two modes for  
selection:  
AZI +/- 200 degree  
AZI free running mode  
The “AZI +/- 200 degree” will rotate the mount between -200º and +200º in azimuth direction to  
avoid AC/DC power line wrapping. However, the mount may take a longer path to slew to an  
object. The “AZI free running mode” will take a shortest path while rotating along the azimuth  
direction, which is best for battery operation. The default setting is “AZI +/- 200 degree” mode.  
5.4.4. Reset All  
Reset all settings to factory default data.  
5.5. Align  
This function is used to align the telescope to known stars to  
This function is used to align a telescope mount using known stars to improve its GOTO and  
tracking accuracy. Before star alignment, please make sure the mount is well leveled and at its  
Park Position. In addition to “Solarsys Align,” the system also provides “One Star Align” and  
“Two Star Align”. Either one can be selected for telescope alignment.  
5.5.1. Solarsys Align  
Press “MENU”, scroll down the menu and select “Align”. Press ENTER and select “Solarsys  
Align”. Select any one of the listed solar system object as your alignment target, such as Moon.  
Press ENTER. If the Moon is above the horizon, the telescope will auto slew to it. If the Moon is  
not in the center of you eyepiece, use ◄ ► ▲ or ▼ key to center the object in your eyepiece.  
Press SPEED button to change the slew speed if needed. Then press ENTER to complete the  
alignment.  
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5.5.2. One Star Align  
From the main menu, select “Align”. Select “One Star Align” and press ENTER. A list of bright  
align stars that are above the horizon is computed based on your local time and location. These  
stars are listed alphabetically. Use ▲ or ▼ button to select a star and press ENTER. The  
mount will slew to it automatically. Use ◄ ► ▲ or ▼ key to center the object in your eyepiece.  
Press SPEED button to change the slew speed if needed. Then press ENTER to complete the  
alignment. Or press the BACK key to cancel the process.  
If you have a very good initial setup, one star alignment should be sufficient for good GOTO  
accuracy. To increase the accuracy you may choose to do two star alignment.  
5.5.3. Two Star Alignment  
Two star alignment will increase the GOTO accuracy of the mount. It is suggested to do two star  
alignment after one star alignment. Select “Two Star Align” in the Align menu. Use ▲ or ▼  
button to select a star and press ENTER. The mount will slew to it automatically. Use ◄ ► ▲  
or ▼ key to center the object in your eyepiece. Press SPEED button to change the slew speed  
if needed. Then press ENTER to complete the alignment. After you finish the first star, the  
system will prompt you to choose the second star. Repeat the process to finish the second star  
alignment. An “Align OK!” screen will show briefly. To obtain a better alignment effect, it is  
suggested to choose two align stars far apart.  
“Two Star Align” result will be overridden if “Solarsys Align” ,“One Star Align” or “Sync. to  
Target” is performed after “Two Star Align.”  
5.6. Modify Star Catalog  
Besides various star lists available in the hand controller, users can add, edit or delete their own  
defined objects. The comets and asteroids list also can be edited. Up to 256 user objects can be  
added or modified. For comets and asteroids, the maximum number is 64, which includes the  
preloaded objects.  
To modify a star catalog, press MENU, use ▲ or ▼ button move the cursor to “Modify star  
catalog” and press ENTER. A following screen will show:  
User RA&DEC JD2000  
Comets  
Asteroids  
Use ▲ or ▼ button to select user objects, comets or asteroids.  
5.6.1. User RA&DEC JD2000  
Select “User RA&DEC JD2000” and press ENTER, a menu like following will show:  
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Add a new object  
Edit one data  
Delete one data  
Delete all  
Add a new object:  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Add a new object” line, and press ENTER. Enter the  
name of your object by using ▲ or ▼ key to change the display from 1 to 9, space, - and A to  
Z, and ◄ or ► key to move the cursor. Press ENTER when you are done. A screen will display  
to ask you to enter R.A. and DEC. numbers:  
Enetr R.A. DEC  
RA:  
00h00.0m  
DEC: +00d00.0m  
Use◄ or ► key to move the cursor and ▲ or ▼ key to change the numbers of your object. RA  
ranges from 0 hour to 24 hour and DEC from -90 degree to +90 degree. Press ENTER when it  
is done. A confirmation screen will show:  
Save to No.  
1 ?  
Press “ENTER” to  
Confirm  
Press, “BACK” cancel  
Press ENTER to confirm. The user object will be stored in the hand controller in sequence. Up  
to 256 objects can be added. Press BACK to back to Modify Star Catalog menu.  
Edit one data  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Edit one data” line, and press ENTER. A user object  
screen will show:  
No. 001  
BX  
R: 4h38.7m D:19º56.8’  
A -31º10.2’ Z303º44.1’  
The first line shows the user object number and if it is above the horizon. The second line shows  
the name of the user object, here is “BX”. The third line shows target’s current RA and DEC  
coordinates. The bottom line shows object’s altitude and azimuth position. Use ◄ or ► move  
the cursor position and ▲ or ▼ key change the number to adjust the object you want to edit.  
Press ENTER when it is right.  
Follow the same procedure as “Add a new object” to edit it. Press BACK to back to Modify Star  
Catalog menu.  
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Delete one data  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Delete one data” line, and press ENTER. A user  
object screen will show:  
No. 001  
BX  
R: 4h38.7m D:19º56.8’  
A -31º10.2’ Z303º44.1’  
Use ► or ◄ button to move the cursor, and ▼ or ▲ button to change the number. Press  
ENTER to delete selected object.  
Press BACK to back to Modify Star Catalog menu.  
Delete all  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Delete all” line, and press ENTER to delete all User  
RA&DEC JD2000 data.  
5.6.2. Comets  
Select “Comets” and press ENTER, a menu like following will show:  
Add a new comet  
Edit one comet  
Delete one comet  
Reset all comets  
Add a new comet:  
The hand controller has 64 preloaded comets. Before a new user comet can be added, a  
existing comet record has to be deleted. (See Delete one comet)  
Select “Add a new comet” and press ENTER. Enter the name of your object by using ▲ or ▼  
key to change the display from 1 to 9, space, - and A to Z, and ◄ or ► key to move the cursor.  
It will then ask the following information: Year, Month, Day, e, q, w, Omega and i. After entering  
all these parameters, A confirmation screen will show:  
Save to No.  
1 ?  
Press “ENTER” to  
Confirm  
Press, “BACK” cancel  
Press ENTER to confirm. The user object will be stored in previous deleted comet  
position. It can be selected and slewed from Comets menu. Press BACK to back to Modify Star  
Catalog menu.  
Edit one comet  
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Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Edit one comet” line, and press ENTER. A user  
object screen will show:  
No. 01  
6P d’Arrest  
R: 5h31.2m D:10º20.8’  
A 31º49.5’ Z253º39.9’  
The first line shows the number of this comet and if it is above the horizon. The second line  
shows the name of the comet, here is “6P d’Arrest”. The third line shows comet’s current RA  
and DEC coordinates. The bottom line shows its altitude and azimuth position. Use ◄ or ►  
move the cursor position and ▲ or ▼ key change the number to adjust the object you want to  
edit. Press ENTER when it is right.  
Follow the same procedure as “Add a new comet” to edit it. Press BACK to back to Modify Star  
Catalog menu.  
Delete one comet  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Delete one comet” line, and press ENTER. A screen  
consists comet information will show:  
No. 01  
6P d’Arrest  
R: 5h31.2m D:10º20.8’  
A 31º49.5’ Z253º39.9’  
Use ► or ◄ button to move the cursor, and ▼ or ▲ button to change the number. Press  
ENTER to delete selected object.  
Press BACK to back to Modify Star Catalog menu.  
Reset all comets  
Use ▼ or ▲ button to move the cursor to “Reset all comets” line, and press ENTER to restore  
all deleted or modified comets data to factory default setting.  
5.6.3. Asteroids  
Select “Asteroids” and press ENTER, a menu like following will show:  
Add a new asteroid  
Edit one asteroid  
Delete one asteroid  
Reset asteroids data  
Refer to 5.6.2 Comets to set the Asteroids.  
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5.7. Watch List  
A watch list is a list of your favorite celestial objects in the database. User can add, delete and  
browse the watch list. All celestial objects, include User Defined object, can be compiled into the  
list. Up to 20 objects can be added to the watch list.  
To setup/modify a Watch List, press MENU, use ▲ or ▼ button move the cursor to “Watch List”  
and press ENTER. A following screen will show:  
Add a watch object  
Delete one data  
Delete all  
Browse the list  
Select “Add a watch object” and press ENTER. Browse the celestial object list and select the  
one you want to watch by press ENTER. Follow the screen prompt to confirm the selection.  
After you are done, press BACK to back to Watch List menu.  
You also can delete one or all objects in your watching list. After the watch list is set, it can be  
observed through “Select and Slew” operation, either w atching them manually or automatically  
using Watch List Auto.  
5.8. Set Telescope Coord.  
Set the current Altitude and Azimuth of your telescope.  
5.9. Park Scope  
Park your telescope. Return the telescope to its initial position, i.e., its altitude is 90º0.0’ and  
azimuth is 180º0.0’.  
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6. Using Electronic Eyepiece to Capture Images  
For model #8506, with the included 1.3MP iE1300 electronic eyepiece, now you can experience  
astro-video and astrophotography for yourself! It transmits live video images of the Moon, Sun,  
planets and terrestrial objects through a USB cable to your computer. Images can be recorded  
for later playback or frame imaging.  
6.1. iE1300 Driver Installation  
The iE1300 is a Plug-N-Play device. Plug each end of the USB cable into the iE1300 and your  
computer. Your computer will detect the electronic eyepiece as new hardware and start to install  
the driver. Follow the instructions on your computer for any driver installation.  
The camera is ready for use after the driver is installed.  
6.2. Use the iE1300 to Observe an Object  
In order to bring an object to your computer monitor, an image/video capture program is  
needed. Most PCs come with preinstalled programs, such as Window Movie Maker, Arcsoft  
Webcam Companion, or other webcam program. If your PC does not have one installed or  
cannot change the camera selection, you may download one from the following website:  
VirtualDub  
32-bit or  
64-bit from  
www.VirtualDub.org  
or  
Future Winjoe at  
www.ioptron.com/future.rar.  
Aim and focus your telescope to an observing target using a regular eyepiece. Always start with  
a low power eyepiece (the one with a large number, such as a 25mm instead of 4mm.) Remove  
the eyepiece and insert the iE1300 camera into the telescope focuser. Slowly adjust the focuser  
knob to bring the image to focus. Using “Sync to Target” to bring the interested part to the  
screen. Use the capture function of the program to capture the image or movie. Practice your  
system during the daytime first.  
6.3. Example: Using Future WinJoe For Image and Video Capture  
Install software of Future WinJoe  
1. Download Future WinJoe from www.ioptron.com/future.rar and save it on your desktop  
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2. Double click on “future.rar” to open the compressed file package and double click on  
“setup.exe” to start install the software  
3. Select your language, then click “OK” to confirm  
4. Click on Next when an InstallShield Wizard window displayed.  
5. Click on “Yes” to accept the License Agreement.  
6. Select the destination folder to install Future WinJoe. The default location is "C:\Program  
Files\Future\WinJoe". Click on “Next”. You may change it to the destination folder you want by  
click on “Browse”.  
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7. Click on "finish" to exit when InstallShield wizard has been completed.  
Operation of Future WinJoe  
1. Connect the iE1300 to the USB port of your computer,  
2. Double click on the Future WinJoe icon on desktop “  
”.  
Or go to startÆall programsÆFuture WinJoe. A preview window of Future WinJoe will be  
shown, with a large live image in the middle and captured image thumbnails at the bottom.  
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3. Click on “  
” to bring up the “Capture Settings” menu to select a camera, if your computer  
equipped more than one. In this case, select “MDA1300”. You can select where to store the  
captured videos and images. You may also change other settings in this menu. Click “OK” when  
done.  
4. Click on "  
" to connect the camera. An image (probably an unfocused one in most time)  
will be displayed. Adjust the focusing-knob to bring the image to focus.  
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5. Click on "  
6. Click on “  
" to set the attributes of images shown, such as brightness and contrast.  
” to capture a still image.  
7. Click on the image thumbnails to view the quality of the image. Click on “  
” or “  
” to  
adjust the settings if needed. Click on “  
pictures if desired.  
” to connect the camera again and take more  
8. Click on “  
” to start video capturing, and click it again to stop.  
" or "F1"  
9. For more detailed software functions, please click on “  
Sun taken on 11/30/2011. Sharpened using Photoshop.  
Moon taken on 12/01/2011. Sharpened using Photoshop.  
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7. Maintenance and Servicing  
7.1. Maintenance  
The SmartStar® Solar 60TM telescope is a precision optical instrument designed to yield a  
lifetime of rewarding applications. Given the care and respect due any precision instrument,  
your telescope will rarely require factory servicing or maintenance. Maintenance guidelines  
include:  
1. Do not touch the solar filter coating with hard objects.  
2. Using wet cloth to clean the mount and hand controller. Do not use chemicals or household  
cleaners.  
3. Leave the dust cap on while not operating the telescope. Avoid cleaning the telescope’s  
optics. A little dust on the front surface of the telescope’s correcting lens causes virtually no  
degradation of image quality and should not be considered a reason to clean the lens.  
4. When absolutely necessary, dust on the solar filter and front lens should be removed with  
gentle strokes of a camel hair brush, a soft glass clean cloth or blown off with an ear syringe  
(available at any pharmacy). Do not use a commercial photographic lens cleaner.  
5. Organic materials (e.g., fingerprints) on the front lens may be removed with a solution of 3  
parts distilled water to 1 part isopropyl alcohol. Use soft, white facial tissues or cotton balls  
and make short, gentle strokes. Change tissues often. Do not use scented, colored, or  
lotioned tissues as damage could result to the optics.  
6. If your telescope is used outdoors on a humid night, telescope surfaces may accumulate  
water condensation. While such condensation does not normally cause any damage to the  
telescope, it is recommended that wait the entire telescope be dried before being packed  
away. Do not wipe any of the optical surfaces. In addition, the dust cap should not be placed  
back on to the optical tube until the telescope is thoroughly dry.  
7. If your telescope is not to be used for an extended period, perhaps for one month or more, it  
is advisable to remove the batteries from battery holder, if they are installed. Batteries left  
installed for prolonged periods may leak, causing damage to the telescope’s electronic  
circuitry.  
8. Do not leave your telescope outdoors on a warm day or inside a sealed car for an extended  
period of time. Excessive ambient temperatures can damage the telescope’s internal  
lubrication and electronic circuitry.  
7.2. Storage and Transport  
When not in use, store the telescope in a cool, dry place. Do not expose the instrument to  
excessive heat or moisture. It is best to store the telescope in its original box with the altitude  
lock knob unlocked. If shipping the telescope, use the original box and packing material to  
protect the telescope during shipment.  
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When transporting the telescope, take care not to bump or drop the instrument; this type of  
abuse can damage the optics or affect the GOTO tracking accuracy.  
7.3. Troubleshooting  
The following suggestions may be helpful with operation of the Solar 60TM telescope.  
The power indicator light on the mount does not come on or there is no response when  
pressing hand controller’s arrow keys:  
(1) Verify that the power switch on the mount is in the ON position.  
(2) Verify that the hand controller cord is firmly connected to the HBX port on the mount, or  
switch the cord to the other HBX port.  
(3) Check the power source, which include:  
•
Using the battery? Are the batteries installed correctly? Are the batteries fresh? How  
long have they been used? (frequent slew and GOTO will deplete battery power very  
quickly)  
•
•
Using AC or DC adapter? Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
Using extension cord? Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along the  
extension cord was known to cause the problem. Also check all the plugs and  
connections.  
(4) If the telescope does not respond to commands, set the power switch to OFF and then back  
to ON.  
(5) If the telescope does not slew after power is applied or if the motor quits or stalls, verify that  
there are no physical obstructions that would impede telescope movement.  
The mount is turned on and hand control is displaying the information screen. When an  
arrow key is placed, the motor is running but the mount is not moving:  
Please check the slew speed on the LCD screen. Press the SPEED key to change it to MAX  
and try it again.  
Cannot seem to focus (No image appears in the eyepiece):  
(1) Confirm that the dust cap has been removed from the telescope.  
(2) Make sure the glass solar filter is taken off if observing any other object except Sun.  
(3) Keep turning the focus knob slowly in one direction.  
Images through the eyepiece appear unfocused or distorted:  
(1) The magnification used may be too high for the seeing conditions. Back off to a lower power  
eyepiece.  
(2) If inside a warm house or building, move outside. Interior air conditions may distort terrestrial  
(land) or celestial images, making it difficult, if not impossible, to obtain a sharp focus. For  
optimal viewing, use the telescope outside in the open air instead of observing through an  
open or closed window or screen.  
(3) If viewing a land object on a warm day, heat waves distort the image.  
(4) The optics within the telescope need time to adjust to the outside ambient temperature to  
provide the sharpest image. To "cool down" the optics, set the telescope outside for 10 to 15  
minutes before observing begins.  
Error Message “Warning! Motor driver overloaded.”  
(1) Check the hand controller cord. Unplug it and re-plug into, or plug it into another HBX port.  
(2) Check the power source.  
The telescope does not GOTO the right object, or the alignment is always wrong:  
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(1) Leveling (very important).  
(2) Site information (minutes ahead or behind UT, DST).  
(3) Check the power source.  
7.4. iOptron Customer Service  
If you have a question concerning your telescope, contact the iOptron Customer Service  
Department. Customer Service hours are 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Easter Time, Monday through  
Friday. In the unlikely event that the telescope requires factory servicing or repairs, e-mail or  
call the iOptron Customer Service Department first, before returning the telescope to the factory,  
giving full particulars as to the nature of the problem, your purchase information and contact  
method. The great majority of servicing issues can be resolved by e-mails or telephone calls,  
avoiding return of the telescope to the factory.  
iOptron Corporation  
Customer Service Department  
6E Gill Street  
Woburn, MA 01801  
www.ioptron.com  
e-mail: [email protected]  
Tel. (781)569-0200  
Fax. (781)935-2860  
Monday-Friday 9AM-5PM EST  
7.5. Product End of Life Disposal Instructions  
This electronic product is subject to disposal and recycling regulations that  
vary by country and region. It is your responsibility to recycle your electronic  
equipment per your local environmental laws and regulations to ensure that it will  
be recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. To find  
out where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact  
your local waste recycle/disposal service or the product representative.  
7.6. Battery Replacement and Disposal Instructions  
Batteries contain chemicals that, if released, may affect the environment  
and human health. Batteries should be collected separately for recycling, and  
recycled at a local hazardous material disposal location adhering to your country  
and local government regulations. To find out where you can drop off your waste  
battery for recycling, please contact your local waste disposal service or the  
product representative.  
The battery in the hand controller, if supplied with this product, may contain perchlorate  
material, and may require special handling when recycled or disposed of in California. See  
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for more information.  
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Appendix A. Technical Specifications  
Optical Design  
Optical Tube Materials  
Clear Aperture  
Air Spaced Doublet Refractor  
Aluminum  
60 mm  
Focal Length  
360mm  
Focal Ratio  
f/6  
Resolution Power  
Limited Magnitude  
Highest Useful Magnification  
Focuser  
1.93 arc sec  
10.7  
120  
1.25” rack-and-pinion  
1.25”  
Eyepiece adapter  
Optical Eyepiece  
Diagonal  
25mm (14.4X)  
90º Star Diagonal  
High durability metal film coated glass filter  
1.3 Megapixels CMOS  
Windows  
Solar Filter  
Imaging Device (#8506 only)  
Operating System  
Mount  
Body Materials  
GOTO System  
Tracking controller  
Tracking rate  
Motor  
AltAzimuth Mount  
Die-cast Aluminum  
GOTONOVA®  
Automatic  
celestial, solar, lunar  
Dual-Axis DC Servo motor with encoders  
2×,8×,64×,256×,MAX( ~4º/sec)  
GOTONOVA® 8405  
4 line, 21 character with LED backlit  
32bit ARM  
Slew Speed  
Hand controller  
LCD display  
Processor  
Object in Database  
Level indicator  
Dovetail Saddle  
Battery  
AC/DC adapter  
Power Requirement  
Tripod  
10,000+  
Yes  
Integrated VIXEN saddle  
AA x 8（Not Included）  
Optional  
DC 12V±2V, >1.2A  
Aluminum  
Backpack  
Yes  
Weight  
Package Size  
Warranty  
10 lbs  
29” x 7.5” x 9.5”  
One Year Limited  
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Appendix B. GoToNova® 8405 HC MENU STRUCTURE  
MENU  
Select and Slew  
Planets, Sun, Moon  
Mercury  
Venus  
Mars  
Jupiter  
Saturn  
Uranus  
Neptune  
Sun  
Moon  
Deep Sky Objects  
Named Deepsky Object  
Messier Catalog  
NGC Catalog  
Comets  
Asteroids  
Stars  
Named Stars  
Constellations  
Double Stars  
SAO Bright Stars  
User RA&DEC JD2000  
Enter Position  
Watch List  
Watch List Auto  
Land Objects  
Sync. To Target  
Set Up Controller  
Set Up Time and Site  
Set Display Info  
Set Key Beep  
Set Azi Work Mode  
Reset All  
34  
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Align  
Solarsys Align  
One Star Align  
Two Star Align  
Modify Star Catalog  
User RA&DEC JD2000  
Comets  
Asteroids  
Watch List  
Add a Watch Object  
Delete One Data  
Delete All  
Browse the List  
Set Telescope Coord  
Park Telescope  
35  
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Appendix C. GoToNova® Star List  
Modern Constellations  
for 8405  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
No.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No.  
Andromeda  
Antlia  
Apus  
Aquarius  
Aquila  
And  
Ant  
Aps  
Aqr  
Aql  
Lacerta  
Leo  
Leo Minor  
Lepus  
Libra  
Lupus  
Lynx  
Lyra  
Mensa  
Microscopium  
Monoceros  
Musca  
Norma  
Octans  
Ophiuchus  
Orion  
Lac  
Leo  
LMi  
Lep  
Lib  
Lup  
Lyn  
Lyr  
Men  
Mic  
Mon  
Mus  
Nor  
Oct  
Oph  
Ori  
Pav  
Peg  
Per  
Phe  
Pic  
Psc  
PsA  
Pup  
Pyx  
Ret  
Sge  
Sgr  
Sco  
Scl  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
Ara  
Aries  
Auriga  
Boötes  
Ara  
Ari  
Aur  
Boo  
Cae  
Cam  
Cnc  
CVn  
CMa  
CMi  
Cap  
Car  
Cas  
Cen  
Cep  
Cet  
Cha  
Cir  
9
Caelum  
Camelopardalis  
Cancer  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
Canes Venatici  
Canis Major  
Canis Minor  
Capricornus  
Carina  
Cassiopeia  
Centaurus  
Cepheus  
Cetus  
Chamaeleon  
Circinus  
Columba  
Coma Berenices  
Corona Australis  
Corona Borealis  
Corvus  
Pavo  
Pegasus  
Perseus  
Phoenix  
Pictor  
Pisces  
Piscis Austrinus  
Puppis  
Col  
Com  
CrA  
CrB  
Crv  
Crt  
Cru  
Cyg  
Del  
Dor  
Dra  
Equ  
Eri  
Pyxis  
Reticulum  
Sagitta  
Sagittarius  
Scorpius  
Sculptor  
Scutum  
Serpens  
Sextans  
Taurus  
Crater  
Crux  
Cygnus  
Delphinus  
Dorado  
Sct  
Ser  
Sex  
Tau  
Tel  
Draco  
Equuleus  
Eridanus  
Fornax  
Gemini  
Grus  
Hercules  
Horologium  
Hydra  
Hydrus  
Indus  
Telescopium  
Triangulum  
Triangulum Australe  
Tucana  
Tri  
For  
TrA  
Tuc  
UMa  
UMi  
Vel  
Vir  
Vol  
Vul  
Gem  
Gru  
Her  
Hor  
Hya  
Hyi  
Ursa Major  
Ursa Minor  
Vela  
Virgo  
Volans  
Ind  
Vulpecula  
36  
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Messier  
This table is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the  
Wikipedia article List of Messier objects.  
37  
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GOTONOVA Deep Sky Object List  
for 8405  
ID No.  
1
OBJECT  
ID No.  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
OBJECT  
47 Tucanae  
Fornax A  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Andromeda Galaxy  
Antennae  
gamma Cas Nebula  
gamma Cyg Nebula  
Gem Cluster  
Ghost of Jupiter  
Grus Quartet/Galaxy  
h Persei/Open cluster  
Helix Nebula  
Arp's Spiral  
Atom for Peace Galaxy  
Barnard's Galaxy  
Baxendell's Nebula  
Bear Claw Nebula  
Beehive Cluster  
Bipolar Nebula  
Blackeye Galaxy  
Blinking Planetary  
Blue Flash Nebula  
Blue Planetary  
Helix  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
Hercules Cluster  
Herschel's Ray  
Hind's Variable Nebula  
Hubble's Variable Nebula  
Intergalactic Wanderer  
Jewel Box Cluster  
kappa Crucis Cluster  
Keenan's System  
Keyhole Nebula  
Kidney Bean Galaxy  
Lagoon Nebula  
lambda CEN Cluster  
Little Dumbbell  
Little Gem Nebula  
Little Gem  
Blue Snowball Nebula  
Bode's Nebula  
Box Nebula  
Bubble Nebula  
Bug Nebula  
Butterfly Cluster  
Butterfly Nebula  
California Nebula  
Carafe Group  
Cat's Eye Nebula  
Centaurus A  
Little Ghost Nebula  
Markarian's Chain  
Mice Galaxies/N4676A  
Miniature Spiral  
Cetus A  
chi Persei  
Christmas Tree Cluster  
Clown Face Nebula  
Cocoon Nebula  
Coddington's Nebula  
Cone Nebula  
Copeland's Septet  
Cork Nebula  
Crab Nebula  
Crescent Nebula  
Double Cluster  
Duck Nebula  
Dumbbell Nebula  
Eagle Nebula (SER)  
Eagle Nebula  
Eight-Burst Nebula  
epsilon Orionis Nebula  
Eskimo Nebula  
eta Carinae Nebula  
Flame nebula  
Mirach's Ghost  
mu NOR Cluster  
North America Nebula  
Nubecula Minor  
omega Centuri  
Omega Nebula  
omicron Velorum Cluster  
Orion Nebula  
Owl Nebula  
Pancake  
Papillon  
Pelican Nebula  
Perseus A  
Phantom Streak Nebula  
Pinwheel Galaxy  
Pleiades Nebula (Maia)  
Pleiades Nebula (Merope)  
Polarissima Australis  
Polarissima Borealis  
Flaming Star Nebula  
38  
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95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
Praesepe  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121  
122  
123  
124  
125  
126  
127  
128  
129  
130  
131  
132  
133  
134  
135  
136  
137  
Sunflower Galaxy  
Swan Nebula  
Table of Scorpius  
Tank Track Nebula  
Tarantula Nebula  
Taurus A  
Tempel's Nebula  
The Box  
The Eyes  
Ptolemy's Cluster  
rho Ophiuchi Nebula  
Ring Nebula  
Ringtail Galaxy  
100 Rosette Nebula  
101 Running Chicken Nebula  
102 Saturn Nebula  
103 Sculptor Galaxy Group  
104 Sculptor Galaxy  
105 Seyfert's Sextet  
106 Siamese Twins  
107 Silver Dollar  
108 Small Magellanic Cloud  
109 Sombrero Galaxy  
110 Southern Integral Sign  
111 Southern Pleiades  
112 Spindle Galaxy  
The Mice  
Toby Jug Nebula  
Tom Thumb Cluster  
Triangulum Galaxy  
Trifid Nebula  
Ursa Major A  
Veil Nebula  
Virgo A  
Whirlpool Galaxy  
Wild Duck Cluster  
Witchhead Nebula  
Zwicky's Triplet  
113 Spindle  
114 Star Queen Nebula  
115 Stephan's Quintet  
116  
Struve's Lost Nebula  
39  
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GTONOVA Named Star List  
for 8405  
001 Acamar  
002 Achernar  
003 Acrux  
004 Acubens  
005 Adhafera  
006 Adhara  
007 Al Na’ir  
008 Albali  
009 Alberio  
010 Alchibar  
011 Alcor  
012 Alcyone  
013 Aldebaran  
014 Alderamin  
015 Alfirk  
049 Ascella  
097 Kaus Australis  
098 Kaus Borealis  
099 Kaus Media  
100 Keid  
101 Kitalpha  
102 Kochab  
103 Kornephoros  
104 Kurhah  
105 Lesath  
106 Maia  
107 Marfik  
108 Markab  
109 Matar  
110 Mebsuta  
111 Megrez  
112 Meissa  
113 Mekbuda  
114 Menkalinan  
115 Menkar  
116 Menkent  
117 Menkib  
118 Merak  
119 Merope  
120 Mesartim  
121 Miaplacidus  
122 Mintaka  
123 Mira  
145 Rassalas  
146 Rasagethi  
147 Rasalhague  
148 Rastaba  
149 Regulus  
150 Rigel  
151 Rigel Kentaurus  
152 Ruchbah  
153 Rukbat  
050 Asellus Australis  
051 Asellus Borealis  
052 Aspidiske  
053 Atik  
054 Atlas  
055 Atria  
056 Avoir  
057 Azha  
058 Baten Kaitos  
059 Beid  
060 Bellatrix  
061 Betelgeuse  
062 Biham  
063 Canopus  
064 Capella  
065 Caph  
154 Sabik  
155 Sadachbia  
156 Sadalbari  
157 Sadalmelik  
158 Sadalsuud  
159 Sadr  
160 Saiph  
161 Scheat  
162 Schedar  
163 Seginus  
164 Shaula  
165 Sheiak  
166 Sheratan  
167 Sirius  
168 Skat  
169 Spica  
170 Sterope  
171 Sulafat  
172 Syrma  
016 Algedi  
017 Algenib  
018 Algiebra  
019 Algol  
020 Algorab  
021 Alhena  
022 Alioth  
023 Alkaid  
024 Alkalurops  
025 Alkes  
066 Castor  
067 Celabrai  
068 Celaeno  
069 Chara  
070 Chertan  
071 Cor Caroli  
072 Cursa  
073 Dabih  
074 Deneb  
026 Almach  
027 Alnasl  
075 Deneb Algedi  
076 Deneb Kaitos  
077 Denebola  
078 Dubhe  
079 Edasich  
080 Electra  
081 Elnath  
082 Eltanin  
083 Enif  
084 Errai  
028 Alnilam  
029 Alnitak  
030 Alphard  
031 Alphecca  
032 Alpheratz  
033 Alrakis  
034 Alrescha  
035 Alshain  
036 Altair  
124 Mirach  
125 Mirfak  
126 Mirzam  
127 Mizar  
128 Muphrid  
129 Muscida  
130 Nashira  
131 Nekkar  
132 Nihal  
173 Talitha  
174 Tania Australis  
175 Tania Borealis  
176 Tarazed  
177 Taygeta  
178 Thuban  
179 Unukalhai  
180 Vega  
037 Altais  
038 Alterf  
085 Fomalhaut  
086 Furud  
133 Nunki  
181 Vindemiatrix  
182 Wasat  
183 Wazn  
184 Yed Posterior  
185 Yed Prior  
186 Zaniah  
187 Zaurak  
188 Zavijava  
189 Zosma  
190 Zubenelgenubi  
191 Zubeneschamali  
134 Nusakan  
135 Peacock  
136 Phact  
137 Phecda  
138 Pherkad  
139 Pleione  
039 Aludra  
040 Alula Australis  
041 Alula Borealis  
042 Alya  
043 Ancha  
044 Ankaa  
045 Antares  
046 Arcturus  
047 Arkab  
087 Gacrux  
088 Giausar  
089 Gienah  
090 Gomeisa  
091 Graffias  
092 Groombridge 1830 140 Polaris  
093 Grumium  
094 Hamal  
095 Homan  
096 Izar  
141 Pollux  
142 Porrima  
143 Procyon  
144 Propus  
048 Arneb  
40  
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GOTONOVA Double Star List  
For 8405  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
2.3 / 5.1  
4.4 / 8.6  
3.7 / 11  
5.2 / 8.7  
5.5 / 7.2  
5.6 / 8.6  
5.8 / 6.5  
4.3 / 4.5  
5.3 / 7.3  
5.6 / 7.1  
5.7 / 6.7  
5.8 / 7.3  
5.8 / 9.0  
4.8 / 4.8  
4.8 / 6.7  
2.6 / 7.1  
4.0 / 9.5  
5.0 / 8.0  
2.5 / 4.9  
3.5 / 7.5  
4.3 / 6.5  
4.5 / 11  
4.6 / 6.6  
4.7 / 6.9  
4.9 / 5.8  
4.9/7.5/13  
5.1 / 6.9  
5.3 / 6.2  
4.2 / 8.5  
5.3 / 5.8  
3.6 / 10  
4.2 / 9.2  
5.2 / 8.8  
5.9 / 6.7  
2.2 / 8.9  
3.5 / 7.5  
SAO  
37734  
54033  
Comm. Name  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
SAO  
Comm. Name  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Gam  
Pi  
Bet  
11  
And  
And  
Aql  
Aql  
Aql  
9.8  
35.9  
12.8  
17.5  
34  
Almaak  
37 Iot  
38 Psi  
39 Sig  
40 E3053 Cas  
41 3  
42 Bet  
43 Del  
44 Xi  
45 Kap  
46 Omi  
47 E2840 Cep  
48 E2883 Cep  
49 Gam  
50 37  
Cas  
Cas  
Cas  
2.3  
25  
4.7/7.0/8.2 12298  
4.7 / 8.9  
5.0 / 7.1  
5.9 / 7.3  
4.5 / 6.0  
3.2 / 7.9  
3.5 / 7.5  
4.3 / 6.2  
4.4 / 8.4  
4.9 / 7.1  
5.5 / 7.3  
5.6 / 7.6  
5.0 / 7.7  
5.2 / 8.7  
5.7 / 7.5  
1.5 / 7.4  
4.4/10/11  
4.8 / 6.8  
5.0 / 7.0  
5.8 / 8.5  
4.2 / 6.6  
4.3 / 12  
5.1 / 6.2  
5.0 / 6.6  
11751  
35947  
10937  
204916  
10057  
34508  
19827  
9665  
20554  
33819  
19922  
110707  
129193  
129752  
172676  
173446  
173349  
152123  
151694  
80416  
98267  
97646  
100160  
125235  
104308  
142996  
104668  
143898  
146108  
165625  
190986  
165867  
145065  
165321  
92681  
75051  
58636  
58502  
57548  
83500  
64589  
64686  
100706  
29046  
101250  
101139  
29071  
120426  
45357  
24054  
2102  
163427  
163422  
163592  
Alshain  
3.1  
15.2  
7.9  
13.6  
41  
7.6  
7.4  
2.8  
18.3  
14.6  
2.8  
50  
15  
Cen  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
Cep  
E2489 Aql  
8.2  
36  
Alfirk  
57  
Zet  
94  
Aql  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Aqr  
Ari  
2.1  
12.7  
5.1  
6.6  
2.5  
23.7  
7.8  
37.8  
3.6  
55  
5.4  
2.8  
105  
108  
4.8  
13.4  
6.6  
5.6  
38  
Al kurhah  
10 41  
11 107  
12 12  
13 Tau  
14 Gam  
15 Lam  
16 The  
17 Nu  
18 Ome  
19 Eps  
20 Del  
21 Mu 1  
22 Tau  
23 Kap  
24 Xi  
Cet  
Cet  
Cet  
Kaffaljidhma  
Adhara  
Mesartim  
Ari  
51 66  
16.5  
Aur  
Aur  
Aur  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
Boo  
52 Eps  
53 Tau  
54 145  
55 Mu  
56 Nu 1  
57 Iot  
58 Alp  
59 Zet  
60 24  
CMa 7.5  
CMa 8.2  
CMa 25.8  
CMa 2.8  
CMa 17.5  
Izar  
Alkalurops  
Cnc  
Cnc  
Cnc  
30.5  
11  
6
Acubens  
Com 20.6  
Com 1.2  
Com 3.7  
25 Pi  
26 Iot  
61 35  
62 2  
5.1/7.2/9.1 82550  
5.9 / 7.4  
5.0 / 6.0  
4.1 / 9.6  
3.0 / 9.2  
2.9 / 5.5  
5.0 / 6.9  
5.8 / 8.1  
2.2 / 9.5  
2.9 / 6.3  
3.1 / 5.1  
3.8 / 6.7  
82123  
64833  
156661  
157323  
63257  
63648  
44097  
49528  
48796  
87301  
49337  
27 E1835 Boo  
6.2  
2.2  
63 Zet  
64 Gam  
65 Del  
66 Alp  
67 25  
CrB  
Crt  
Crv  
CVn  
CVn  
CVn  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
6.1  
5.2  
28 44  
29  
Boo  
Cam 2.4  
24.2  
19.4  
1.8  
11.4  
41  
2.5  
34.4  
107  
Algorab  
Cor caroli  
30 32  
31 Alp 2  
32 Alp 1  
33 Pi  
34 Omi  
35 Alp  
36 Eta  
Cam 21.6  
Cap  
Cap  
Cap  
Cap  
Cas  
Cas  
6.6  
45  
3.4  
21  
64.4  
12.9  
Secunda giedi  
Prima giedi  
68 2  
69 Gam  
70 Del  
71 Bet  
Sadr  
163625  
21609  
21732  
Shedir  
Achird  
Albireo  
72 Omi 1 Cyg  
41  
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No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
4.2 / 9.4  
4.4 / 10  
SAO  
70467  
Comm. Name  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
5.0 / 5.2  
5.0 / 6.2  
5.7 / 8.2  
5.9 / 5.9  
5.1 / 7.1  
5.9 / 6.8  
3.4 / 6.8  
3.9 / 10  
SAO  
85647  
101951  
46147  
Comm. Name  
73 52  
74 Ups  
75 Mu  
76 Psi  
77 17  
78 61  
79 49  
80 E2762 Cyg  
81 E2741 Cyg  
82 Gam  
83 Eta  
84 Eps  
85 47  
86 Nu  
87 Psi  
88 26  
89 16&17 Dra  
90 Mu Dra  
91 40/41 Dra  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
Cyg  
6.1  
15.1  
1.9  
3.2  
26  
30.3  
2.7  
3.4  
1.9  
9.6  
5.3  
3.1  
34  
111 95  
112 Kap  
Her  
Her  
6.3  
27  
71173  
89940  
32114  
68827  
70919  
70362  
70968  
33034  
106476  
17074  
9540  
4.7 / 6.1  
4.9 / 7.4  
5.0 / 9.2  
5.2 / 6.0  
5.7 / 7.8  
5.8 / 7.8  
5.9 / 7.2  
4.5 / 5.5  
2.7 / 8.7  
3.8 / 7.4  
4.8 / 7.8  
4.9 / 4.9  
4.9 / 6.1  
5.3 / 8.0  
113 E2063 Her  
16.4  
14.3  
8.6  
10.1  
2.7  
29.4  
9.4  
28.4  
22  
114 100  
115 54  
Her  
Hya  
85753  
182855  
181790  
117112  
117527  
179968  
72155  
72509  
81298  
99587  
81583  
170757  
150223  
150239  
170352  
159090  
183040  
158821  
207208  
207144  
61391  
116 HN69 Hya  
117 Eps  
118 The  
119 N  
120  
Hyd  
Hyd  
Hyd  
Lac  
Lac  
5.6 / 5.8  
4.5 / 10  
Del  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
Dra  
121 8  
5.7/6.5/10  
2.2 / 3.5  
4.0 / 6.7  
4.3 / 6.3  
3.7 / 6.3  
4.4 / 10  
4.5 / 7.4  
5.4 / 6.6  
4.5 / 9.4  
5.7 / 8.0  
5.8 / 6.7  
3.6 / 7.8  
5.3 / 5.8  
3.9 / 6.6  
Tyl  
122 Gam 1 Leo  
4.4  
1.7  
6.6  
96  
12.8  
2.6  
3.2  
57.8  
23  
Algieba  
31219  
30450  
8890  
123 Iot  
124 54  
125 Gam  
126 Iot  
127 Kap  
Leo  
Leo  
Lep  
Lep  
Lep  
61.9  
30.3  
1.7  
90  
17546  
5.4/5.5/6.4 30012  
1.9  
19.3  
10.7  
4.5  
5.7  
8.3  
6.8  
6.4  
5.1  
10.8  
5.7 / 5.7  
5.7 / 6.1  
5.2 / 7.3  
3.4 / 4.5  
3.7 / 10  
4.4/9.5/11  
4.8 / 6.1  
5.0 / 8.0  
4.0 / 6.6  
5.0 / 7.7  
1.9 / 2.9  
3.5 / 8.2  
3.6 / 11  
3.6 / 8.1  
3.8/10/8.0  
4.7 / 7.7  
3.1 / 8.2  
3.4 / 9.8  
3.5 / 5.4  
3.8 / 9.8  
4.6 / 5.6  
30239  
8994  
128 h3752 Lep  
129 Iot  
130  
Lib  
Lib  
92 1  
93 The  
94 Tau 4 Eri  
95 Omi 2 Eri  
96 32  
Equ  
Eri  
126428  
216114  
168460  
131063  
130806  
149478  
168373  
167882  
60198  
79294  
96746  
79653  
79031  
96265  
84951  
85397  
102680  
102107  
66001  
Acamar  
Keid  
131 Mu  
132 Eta  
133 Xi  
134 38  
135 12  
136 19  
137 Bet  
138 Zet  
139 Eta  
140 Eps  
Lib  
1.8  
15  
Lup  
Lup  
Lyn  
Lyn  
Lyn  
Lyr  
Lyr  
Lyr  
Lyr  
10.4  
2.7  
1.7  
14.8  
46  
Eri  
Eri  
For  
For  
Gem 3.9  
Gem 5.8  
Gem 9.6  
Gem 7.1  
Gem 87  
Gem 7.1  
97 39  
5.4/6.0/7.3 25939  
98 Alp  
99 Ome  
100 Alp  
101 Del  
102 Lam  
103 Kap  
104 Zet  
105 38  
Fornacis  
5.8 / 6.9  
3.4 / 8.6  
4.3 / 5.9  
4.4 / 9.1  
5.0 / 5.2  
5.0 / 6.1  
5.2 / 5.5  
5.0 / 10  
4.3 / 10  
4.5 / 6.5  
26312  
67451  
67321  
68010  
67310  
67309  
67315  
212472  
135551  
113810  
Sheliak  
Castor  
Wasat  
44  
28.1  
208  
2.6  
2.3  
20.5  
32  
13.4  
7.3  
2.8  
4.5  
Aldafar  
Double dbl  
Double dbl1  
Double dbl2  
141 Eps 1 Lyr  
142 Eps 2 Lyr  
Mekbuda  
Sarin  
143 Alp  
144 Zet  
145 Eps  
146 Bet  
147 15  
148 70  
Mic  
106 Del  
107 Mu  
108 Alp  
109 Gam  
110 Rho  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
Her  
8.9  
34  
4.6  
42  
Mon  
Mon  
Mon  
Mon  
Oph  
Rasalgethi  
4.7/4.8/6.1 133316  
4.7 / 7.5  
4.0 / 5.9  
114258  
123107  
4.1  
42  
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No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
4.0 / 8.6  
4.2 / 5.2  
4.4 / 9.0  
5.1 / 5.1  
5.2 / 5.9  
5.3 / 6.0  
5.4 / 6.9  
0.1 / 6.8  
2.2 / 6.3  
2.8 / 6.9  
3.6 / 5.5  
SAO  
123013  
121658  
185296  
185198  
142050  
184382  
185238  
131907  
132220  
132323  
112921  
Comm. Name  
No. Object Const Sep.  
Magitude  
2.6 / 4.9  
2.9 / 8.5  
4.2 / 6.1  
4.7 / 7.4  
5.4 / 6.9  
5.9 / 6.9  
5.9 / 7.9  
3.7 / 9.0  
4.2 / 5.2  
4.3 / 8.5  
4.5 / 5.4  
5.3 / 7.6  
5.0 / 8.8  
3.2 / 7.8  
5.2 / 6.9  
5.0 / 8.4  
5.7 / 7.6  
5.8 / 6.6  
5.3 / 6.9  
2.4 / 4.0  
3.5 / 9.9  
3.6 / 8.9  
3.8 / 11  
4.3 / 4.8  
4.8 / 8.2  
5.4 / 5.4  
2.0 / 9.0  
3.5 / 3.5  
4.4 / 9.4  
4.8 / 9.3  
5.7 / 7.9  
SAO  
159682  
184336  
159764  
183896  
207558  
184369  
184217  
101725  
101624  
160479  
124070  
123497  
105298  
209957  
209553  
76558  
76573  
77201  
55347  
28737  
62486  
14908  
27401  
62484  
Comm. Name  
Graffias  
149 67  
150 Lam  
151 Xi  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Oph  
Ori  
Ori  
Ori  
Ori  
Ori  
55  
181 Bet  
182 Sig  
183 Nu  
184 2  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Sco  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Ser  
Sge  
Sgr  
Sgr  
Tau  
Tau  
Tau  
Tri  
13.6  
20  
41  
2.5  
23  
5.4  
3.9  
31  
1.5  
3.7  
4.9  
1.7  
3.1  
10.3  
9.5  
53  
11.3  
4.4  
13  
7.1  
36  
36.3  
8.8  
12.9  
28.3  
18.3  
12.1  
5.1  
20  
Marfic  
Alniyat  
Jabbah  
152 36  
153 Tau  
154 Rho  
155 39  
156 Bet  
157 Del  
158 Iot  
159 Lam  
160 Sig  
161 Rho  
162 E747  
163 1  
185  
186 Hn39  
187 12  
188 Bet  
189 Del  
190 Nu  
191 The  
192 59  
193 Zet  
194 Eta  
195  
Rigel  
Mintaka  
Nair al saif  
Meissa  
4.4  
46  
22.3  
3.8  
8.5  
3.6  
5.5  
52  
19.4  
4.8  
3.9  
Alya  
3.8/7.2/6.5 132406  
Ori  
Ori  
4.5 / 8.3  
4.8 / 5.7  
4.1 / 8.2  
2.9 / 8.1  
2.9 / 9.5  
3.3 / 8.5  
4.1 / 10  
5.3 / 6.7  
4.2 / 9.2  
4.3 / 11  
4.4 / 7.9  
4.5 / 8.0  
5.8 / 6.8  
4.2 / 5.2  
5.4 / 8.7  
5.6 / 5.8  
5.6 / 6.5  
4.5 / 4.7  
5.8 / 5.9  
5.4 / 8.6  
112528  
132298  
107073  
56840  
56799  
23655  
Peg  
Per  
Per  
Per  
Per  
Per  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
PsA  
Psc  
Psc  
Psc  
Psc  
Pup  
Pup  
Scl  
164 Eps  
165 Zet  
166 Eta  
167 The  
168 E331  
169 Del  
170 Iot  
196 Phi  
197 Chi  
198 118  
199 6  
Atik  
Miram in becvar  
38288  
23765  
200 Zet  
201 Nu  
202 23  
203 Ups  
204 Xi  
205 Sig 2  
206 57  
207 Alp  
208 Gam  
209 The  
210 Phi  
211 84  
UMa 14  
UMa 7.2  
UMa 23  
UMa 11.6  
UMa 1.8  
UMa 3.9  
UMa 5.4  
Mizar  
Alula borealis  
214189  
213258  
213883  
214153  
190822  
110291  
74182  
171 Bet  
172 Gam  
173 Eta  
174 Alp  
175 55  
176 Psi  
177 Zet  
178 Kap  
179 Eta  
180 Eps  
30.3  
4.2  
1.7  
1.8  
6.5  
30  
Alula australia  
14788  
62572  
308  
138917  
139189  
139951  
120082  
Alrisha  
UMi  
Vir  
Vir  
Vir  
Vir  
18.4  
1.4  
7.1  
4.8  
2.9  
Polaris  
Porrima  
74483  
23  
109739  
174199  
174019  
167275  
9.9  
9.6  
4.7  
43  
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GTONOVA Comet List  
for 8405  
No.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Name  
Year Month  
Day  
e
q
ω
Ω
i
H
7.5  
G
6P d'Arrest  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2008  
2007  
2008  
2009  
2009  
2004  
2010  
2010  
2008  
2011  
2010  
2008  
2008  
2009  
2011  
2009  
2008  
2009  
2008  
2009  
2010  
2009  
2009  
2009  
2009  
8
14.9663  
26.6083  
26.8949  
12.2668  
4.8723  
27.2831  
22.5945  
12.6566  
4.8086  
0.612767 1.353724 178.1336  
0.634826 1.253104 172.3139  
0.819561 1.028148 207.5248  
138.9339  
93.4179  
270.349  
68.9277  
117.8315  
202.1187  
13.7983  
159.3684  
326.8536  
75.4365  
120.8986  
79.7185  
312.6347  
119.7532  
114.1879  
66.5621  
182.395  
250.0422  
286.602  
82.1665  
356.9828  
118.9371  
358.8616  
188.8247  
313.0361  
163.1114  
300.7414  
68.3597  
50.1958  
175.3289  
77.1026  
14.9167  
19.5151  
22.3096  
54.9668  
10.5245  
12.0227  
27.9444  
6.8171  
4.2591  
19.1161  
30.3244  
4.7239  
11.7293  
9.3945  
8.1225  
4.5475  
22.3747  
9.9357  
15.9772  
5.9043  
11.7403  
13.0531  
19.1063  
6.067  
16  
6
8
10  
10  
12  
4
10  
6
7P Pons-Winnecke  
8P Tuttle  
9
1
1
7
2
6
4
5
7
5
8
7
4
9
7
10  
8
9P Tempel  
10P Tempel  
14P Wolf  
15P Finlay  
16P Brooks  
17P Holmes  
0.516901  
1.50924 178.9296  
5.5  
5
0.536264 1.423146 195.6229  
0.357869 2.724147 158.9974  
0.721504 0.969941 347.5067  
0.562913 1.466397 219.4839  
0.432857 2.053122  
0.624532 1.354434 353.3657  
0.544394 1.577587 162.8156  
0.7036 1.213924  
0.045115 5.717498  
0.500791 1.884042  
0.192205 3.423778  
0.461966 2.169362  
5.5  
12  
7.5  
10  
4.5  
3
6.5  
4
9.5  
5
10  
8.5  
8
8.3  
9
9
24.3224  
10 19P Borrelly  
11 22P Kopff  
22.3351  
25.4013  
9.6289  
10  
10.4  
14  
4
12 24P Schaumasse  
13 29P Schwassmann-Wachmann  
14 30P Reinmuth  
15 31P Schwassmann-Wachmann  
16 33P Daniel  
17 36P Whipple  
18 43P Wolf-Harrington  
19 44P Reinmuth  
58.0011  
48.3485  
13.2241  
18.0697  
18.958  
3.1617  
19.5968  
30.3312  
20.3006  
6
8
12  
6
6
12 31.6411  
0.258516 3.088107 201.8996  
0.595103 1.357198 191.2932  
7
2
2
1
1.5473  
18.4132  
2.4602  
0.428497 2.106896  
0.658121 1.056931 356.3185  
0.319063 2.799127 357.693  
0.60189 1.414468 333.0283  
0.42703 2.171755 1.9406  
0.500102 1.723741 115.2831  
0.475156 2.355532 127.5273  
0.426722 2.108045 221.6446  
0.689544  
0.319539 2.440529 196.5992  
0.640213 1.246496 12.6998  
0.640457 1.759031 153.9745  
0.147587 3.55766 87.2572  
58.1213  
6
6
20 46P Wirtanen  
21 47P Ashbrook-Jackson  
22 49P Arend-Rigaux  
23 54P de Vico-Swift-NEAT  
24 57P du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte  
25 59P Kearns-Kwee  
26 61P Shajn-Schaldach  
27 64P Swift-Gehrels  
28 65P Gunn  
29 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko  
30 68P Klemola  
31 74P Smirnova-Chernykh  
32 77P Longmore  
31.9991  
1
11.2  
4.4  
6
10 18.9016  
11 28.5135  
12 25.9437  
11.3  
10  
12.5  
7
2.8485  
9.3412  
6.0091  
8.9514  
10.3857  
7.0408  
11.1448  
6.6474  
24.3983  
6
6
10  
12  
6
4
4
6
8
3
9
6
3
2
1
7
7
7.6295  
6.1338  
14.2956  
2.0144  
28.3641  
20.9663  
30.439  
7.8488  
6
1.37701  
96.3046  
8.5  
5
11  
10  
5
0.358113 2.310327 196.6948  
7
44  
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33 81P Wild  
34 82P Gehrels  
35 85P Boethin  
36 86P Wild  
37 88P Howell  
38 89P Russell  
39 94P Russell  
40 97P Metcalf-Brewington  
41 99P Kowal  
42 100P Hartley  
43 110P Hartley  
44 113P Spitaler  
45 116P Wild  
46 117P Helin-Roman-Alu  
47 118P Shoemaker-Levy  
48 119P Parker-Hartley  
49 124P Mrkos  
2010  
2010  
2008  
2008  
2009  
2009  
2010  
2011  
2007  
2009  
2008  
2008  
2009  
2005  
2010  
2005  
2008  
2010  
2009  
2007  
2012  
2007  
2009  
2008  
2010  
2009  
2009  
2009  
2008  
2008  
2010  
2008  
2
1
22.7485  
12.4773  
0.537369 1.597838  
0.121921 3.633291 226.3166  
0.775348 1.147441 53.5862  
0.366349 2.299076 179.0341  
0.561968 1.363503 235.9597  
0.39932 2.279933 249.3226  
41.8137  
136.0972  
239.5183  
343.4491  
72.5235  
56.758  
42.3911  
70.9216  
185.3042  
28.2479  
37.8476  
287.7388  
14.4619  
21.0335  
58.9391  
151.8073  
244.0744  
1.2852  
357.7654  
13.6877  
214.3784  
214.218  
137.5513  
233.1209  
242.4436  
176.5414  
245.3684  
245.5568  
26.9025  
93.7395  
89.7988  
145.2662  
272.4279  
3.2375  
1.1264  
4.2172  
15.4397  
4.3818  
12.0321  
6.1829  
17.8718  
4.3327  
25.6527  
11.6791  
5.7762  
3.6129  
8.7034  
8.5094  
5.1905  
31.3603  
45.8278  
14.3194  
4.3566  
7.354  
7
5
6.5  
11  
11  
11.5  
9
5.5  
4.5  
9
6
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
12  
4
10  
8
4
8
2.8  
8
6
4
4
4
4
4
6
2
8
4
4
2
8
4
12 16.3724  
19.5532  
10 12.4726  
5
8
3
8
1
12  
2
17.1771  
29.8581  
23.0708  
27.2463  
6.1406  
3.1773  
23.3787  
18.8676  
0.36301 2.239971  
92.8775  
0.459505 2.584877 228.7909  
0.229783 4.732823 174.2474  
0.418754 1.982377 181.7049  
0.312487 2.487409 167.7069  
1
3
7
0.423255 2.127804  
0.374617 2.174942 173.5919  
0.255423 3.04239 222.9909  
49.8243  
13.5  
2.5  
2.5  
12  
3.5  
13.5  
6
11  
8.5  
11  
12 21.0788  
1
5
4
2
2.3171  
22.6848  
27.3311  
22.8394  
0.427227 1.984014 302.1383  
0.290508 3.039586 181.1136  
0.542493 1.469458 181.4997  
50 126P IRAS  
0.696401  
0.362704 2.195724  
0.320257 3.0666 210.3766  
1.7133 356.7469  
51 127P Holt-Olmstead  
52 128P Shoemaker-Holt  
53 131P Mueller  
10 21.3259  
6
1
6.5239  
13.3448  
8.3197  
0.342517 2.419686 179.6422  
0.293483 2.961155 224.9585  
54 136P Mueller  
10 22.6772  
9.4277  
4.8537  
2.329  
11  
11  
55 137P Shoemaker-Levy  
56 139P Vaisala-Oterma  
57 142P Ge-Wang  
58 143P Kowal-Mrkos  
59 144P Kushida  
60 145P Shoemaker-Levy  
61 147P Kushida-Muramatsu  
62 148P Anderson-LINEAR  
63 149P Mueller  
5
4
5
6
1
3
9
5
2
13.5701  
19.4574  
31.032  
12.1982  
26.8501  
26.6162  
22.8809  
22.7006  
19.2809  
0.574498 1.915285  
0.247039 3.402648 165.5401  
0.49931 2.487014 175.853  
140.813  
9.5  
8.5  
13.5  
8.5  
13.5  
14  
16  
8
13.5  
12.3014  
4.6899  
4.1092  
11.2992  
2.3671  
3.6784  
29.7354  
18.5004  
0.409802 2.538199 320.7603  
0.627795 1.438946 216.0919  
0.542157 1.891352  
10.1421  
0.27611 2.756234 346.8579  
0.537838 1.702227  
0.38863 2.650716  
6.6478  
43.7897  
64 150P LONEOS  
11 25.9864  
0.545721  
1.76773 245.6687  
45  
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GTONOVA Asteriod List  
for 8405  
No.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Name  
Year  
2008  
Month  
11  
Day  
30  
M
a
e
ω
Ω
i
H
3.34  
4.13  
5.33  
3.2  
G
Ceres  
Pallas  
Juno  
344.5453  
327.9744  
256.8166  
144.8639  
97.0412  
174.9948  
204.0208  
127.9925  
340.9833  
197.9649  
24.7386  
162.874  
1.7704  
346.0152  
132.5299  
260.2872  
59.2784  
270.5753  
296.078  
196.7074  
78.6783  
162.5628  
176.0898  
39.6102  
245.3675  
320.0877  
13.121  
2.766792  
2.77265  
0.079475  
0.230878  
0.255933  
0.089055  
0.192256  
0.202221  
0.231427  
0.15659  
0.121977  
0.117332  
0.099693  
0.220269  
0.08588  
0.16756  
0.187649  
0.13925  
0.134917  
0.218678  
0.15795  
0.141797  
0.162944  
0.102782  
0.232993  
0.131562  
0.255762  
0.086669  
0.172864  
0.148745  
0.072951  
0.126799  
0.225332  
0.082978  
72.8956  
310.2565  
247.9335  
149.8554  
357.5568  
239.4972  
145.2963  
285.4267  
6.3177  
313.1924  
194.7959  
69.6765  
80.7823  
96.306  
97.8333  
227.4924  
135.8301  
227.8463  
181.8835  
255.9576  
250.0326  
355.7259  
59.9907  
107.8254  
90.261  
193.5194  
356.8066  
343.7149  
63.2084  
87.0183  
61.9397  
339.1133  
80.4045  
173.1321  
169.9608  
103.9148  
141.6733  
138.7389  
259.7192  
110.9601  
68.9614  
283.4507  
125.6097  
235.531  
43.2844  
86.4552  
293.2659  
150.325  
125.5998  
150.5229  
211.2813  
206.3904  
80.912  
66.2278  
67.118  
35.991  
214.2438  
45.87  
94.8057  
144.3457  
356.4852  
307.7439  
31.2316  
220.5602  
10.5857  
34.8377  
12.968  
7.1352  
5.3691  
14.754  
5.5274  
5.8891  
5.5748  
3.8422  
4.6264  
8.3623  
16.5416  
9.1069  
11.7384  
3.096  
0.12  
0.11  
0.32  
0.32  
0.15  
0.24  
0.15  
0.28  
0.17  
0.15  
0.15  
0.22  
0.15  
0.15  
0.23  
0.2  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
2.672153  
2.361269  
2.573519  
2.424804  
2.384906  
2.201234  
2.386203  
3.138648  
2.452451  
2.33469  
2.576374  
2.585491  
2.643423  
2.920993  
2.470101  
2.295635  
2.443171  
2.411074  
2.435445  
2.907406  
2.630841  
3.129503  
2.399863  
2.65561  
Vesta  
Astraea  
Hebe  
Iris  
6.85  
5.71  
5.51  
6.49  
6.28  
5.43  
6.55  
7.24  
6.74  
6.3  
5.28  
5.9  
7.76  
6.51  
7.13  
6.5  
Flora  
Metis  
9
10 Hygiea  
11 Parthenope  
12 Victoria  
13 Egeria  
14 Irene  
15 Eunomia  
16 Psyche  
17 Thetis  
18 Melpomene  
19 Fortuna  
20 Massalia  
21 Lutetia  
5.589  
0.15  
0.25  
0.1  
10.1268  
1.5721  
0.7063  
3.0641  
13.7112  
10.1185  
0.7595  
21.5831  
3.5617  
1.5837  
9.4233  
6.0961  
2.0987  
26.3152  
5.5293  
0.25  
0.11  
0.21  
0.15  
0.19  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.2  
7.35  
6.45  
6.95  
7.08  
7.83  
7.5  
22 Kalliope  
23 Thalia  
24 Themis  
25 Phocaea  
26 Proserpina  
27 Euterpe  
28 Bellona  
29 Amphitrite  
30 Urania  
2.346729  
2.78127  
2.554712  
2.365855  
3.148599  
2.586608  
7
184.1954  
87.1578  
79.8986  
138.0881  
212.5172  
7.09  
5.85  
7.57  
6.74  
7.56  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
31 Euphrosyne  
32 Pomona  
46  
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33 Polyhymnia  
34 Circe  
35 Leukothea  
36 Atalante  
37 Fides  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
2008  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
30  
291.3457  
357.3366  
210.9581  
198.7502  
190.2175  
258.4882  
208.1856  
90.4497  
37.4718  
302.7259  
73.2044  
170.7123  
286.3938  
217.3722  
6.8168  
102.4412  
274.6896  
10.6337  
145.8796  
269.0613  
259.669  
258.1198  
265.9608  
72.9013  
191.8584  
171.8732  
40.6966  
276.6632  
263.5451  
286.4868  
209.2939  
264.9106  
2.864372  
2.686037  
2.990727  
2.745856  
2.641461  
2.739764  
2.767148  
2.267479  
2.765469  
2.441053  
2.202968  
2.425341  
2.720994  
2.524407  
2.879575  
3.108642  
3.09392  
2.651387  
2.365855  
3.094958  
2.618282  
2.711412  
2.759307  
2.595268  
3.147948  
2.698995  
2.713766  
2.392828  
2.980351  
3.130932  
2.395977  
2.681069  
0.338273  
0.108253  
0.227795  
0.303496  
0.176024  
0.153551  
0.114802  
0.046348  
0.272064  
0.22337  
0.168091  
0.147657  
0.081644  
0.172783  
0.135015  
0.074784  
0.230324  
0.283688  
0.06723  
0.105853  
0.204793  
0.196803  
0.144664  
0.237971  
0.118166  
0.044675  
0.116815  
0.183056  
0.168521  
0.173412  
0.12571  
338.2115  
329.9188  
213.9588  
47.0352  
62.5955  
169.6907  
209.4385  
269.7366  
46.3609  
236.6529  
15.8319  
342.7508  
85.5622  
176.8484  
314.043  
257.133  
109.804  
200.0845  
3.2243  
344.0615  
313.3827  
345.7216  
3.9396  
103.5363  
212.5563  
33.2036  
211.4276  
271.1452  
13.751  
8.5843  
184.5186  
353.8097  
358.4703  
7.3927  
295.793  
157.1627  
94.2864  
1.871  
5.5028  
7.9351  
18.4346  
3.073  
8.55  
8.51  
8.5  
8.46  
7.29  
8.32  
6.1  
0.33  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.24  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.1  
38 Leda  
6.9731  
10.3862  
4.2566  
15.7666  
8.5296  
3.4677  
3.7041  
6.6099  
2.3432  
4.9838  
6.5555  
3.1802  
2.8324  
9.9753  
7.4816  
5.1684  
11.8071  
7.1839  
8.0701  
15.2023  
5.0605  
8.6326  
3.6011  
18.2254  
2.229  
39 Laetitia  
40 Harmonia  
41 Daphne  
42 Isis  
43 Ariadne  
44 Nysa  
45 Eugenia  
46 Hestia  
47 Aglaja  
48 Doris  
7
178.1346  
84.3936  
7.12  
7.53  
7.93  
7.03  
7.46  
8.36  
7.84  
6.9  
0.15  
0.11  
0.46  
0.07  
0.06  
0.16  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.08  
0.18  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.15  
0.27  
0.15  
0.15  
0.25  
0.48  
264.9291  
131.5792  
147.9191  
181.1561  
3.1473  
183.7354  
286.1346  
173.6319  
176.0995  
128.7541  
143.5885  
313.437  
49 Pales  
7.8  
50 Virginia  
51 Nemausa  
52 Europa  
53 Kalypso  
54 Alexandra  
55 Pandora  
56 Melete  
57 Mnemosyne  
58 Concordia  
59 Elpis  
60 Echo  
61 Danae  
62 Erato  
63 Ausonia  
64 Angelina  
9.24  
7.35  
6.31  
8.81  
7.66  
7.8  
8.31  
7.03  
8.86  
7.93  
8.21  
7.68  
8.76  
7.55  
7.67  
10.5166  
193.4492  
199.3297  
161.1913  
170.1613  
191.6475  
333.7722  
125.5826  
337.8964  
309.2127  
273.2412  
295.8189  
179.5963  
5.7856  
1.31  
0.125643  
47  
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GoToNova SAO Bright Star List  
For 8405  
GoToNova® hand controller consists of SAO bright stars with their magnitudes greater than 6. A  
reference table is available on iOptron’s website.  
48  
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IOPTRON ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY  
A. iOptron warrants your telescope, mount, or controller to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year. iOptron  
will repair or replace such product or part which, upon inspection by iOptron, is found to be defective in materials or workmanship.  
As a condition to the obligation of iOptron to repair or replace such product, the product must be returned to iOptron together with  
proof-of-purchase satisfactory to iOptron.  
B. The Proper Return Authorization Number must be obtained from iOptron in advance of return. Call iOptron at 1.866.399.4587 to  
receive the number to be displayed on the outside of your shipping container.  
All returns must be accompanied by a written statement stating the name, address, and daytime telephone number of the owner,  
together with a brief description of any claimed defects. Parts or product for which replacement is made shall become the property  
of iOptron.  
The customer shall be responsible for all costs of transportation and insurance, both to and from the factory of iOptron, and shall be  
required to prepay such costs.  
iOptron shall use reasonable efforts to repair or replace any telescope, mount, or controller covered by this warranty within thirty  
days of receipt. In the event repair or replacement shall require more than thirty days, iOptron shall notify the customer accordingly.  
iOptron reserves the right to replace any product which has been discontinued from its product line with a new product of  
comparable value and function.  
This warranty shall be void and of no force of effect in the event a covered product has been modified in design or function, or  
subjected to abuse, misuse, mishandling or unauthorized repair. Further, product malfunction or deterioration due to normal wear is  
not covered by this warranty.  
IOPTRON DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHETHER OF MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR USE, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HERE. THE SOLE OBLIGATION OF IOPTRON UNDER THIS  
LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL BE TO REPAIR OR REPLACE THE COVERED PRODUCT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS  
SET FORTH HERE. IOPTRON EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY LOST PROFITS, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY RESULT FROM BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY, OR ARISING OUT OF THE USE  
OR INABILITY TO USE ANY IOPTRON PRODUCT. ANY WARRANTIES WHICH ARE IMPLIED AND WHICH CANNOT BE  
DISCLAIMED SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO A TERM OF ONE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL RETAIL  
PURCHASE.  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitation on how long an implied  
warranty lasts, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
iOptron reserves the right to modify or discontinue, without prior notice to you, any model or style telescope.  
If warranty problems arise, or if you need assistance in using your telescope, mount, or controller contact:  
iOptron Corporation  
Customer Service Department  
6E Gill Street  
Woburn, MA 01801  
www.ioptron.com  
[email protected]  
Tel. (781)569-0200  
Fax. (781)935-2860  
Monday-Friday 9AM-5PM EST  
NOTE: This warranty is valid to U.S.A. and Canadian customers who have purchased this product from an authorized iOptron  
dealer in the U.S.A. or Canada or directly from iOptron. Warranty outside the U.S.A. and Canada is valid only to customers who  
purchased from an iOptron Distributor or Authorized iOptron Dealer in the specific country. Please contact them for any warranty  
49  
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