Kramer Electronics Network Cables VP 81 K User Manual

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.  
USER MANUAL  
MODEL:  
VP-81K  
8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher  
P/N: 2900-000387 Rev 3  
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Contents  
Figures  
VP-81K – Contents  
i
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1
Introduction  
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been  
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of  
problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting  
professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded  
most of our line, making the best even better!  
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined  
by function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Matrix  
Switchers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters;  
GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products;  
GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors;  
GROUP 9: Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and  
GROUP 11: Sierra Products.  
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher,  
which is ideal for the following typical applications:  
Display systems requiring simple input selection  
Remote monitoring of computer activity in schools and businesses  
Rental/staging applications  
Multimedia and presentation source selection  
VP-81K - Introduction  
1
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2
Getting Started  
We recommend that you:  
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging  
materials for possible future shipment  
Review the contents of this user manual  
Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables  
Use only the power cord that is supplied with this machine  
user manuals, application programs, and to check if firmware  
i
upgrades are available (where appropriate).  
2.1  
Achieving the Best Performance  
To achieve the best performance:  
Use only good quality connection cables to avoid interference, deterioration  
in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often  
associated with low quality cables)  
Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely  
influence signal quality  
Position your Kramer VP-81K away from moisture, excessive sunlight and  
dust  
2
VP-81K - Getting Started  
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3
Overview  
The VP-81K is a high-performance switcher for computer graphics video signals,  
with resolutions up to and exceeding UXGA, and unbalanced stereo audio signals.  
The unit can switch any one of eight inputs to two identical video outputs, one  
balanced and one unbalanced stereo audio outputs.  
The VP-81K features:  
Very high video bandwidth, ensuring transparent UXGA performance  
Audio-follow-video (AFV) in which all operations relate to both the video and  
the audio channels, or audio breakaway option, in which video and audio  
channels switch independently  
Volume control  
DDC (Display Data Channel) communication between the selected input and  
output 1 high-density 15-pin HD connectors on pins 12 and 15  
KR-ISP™ technology, innovative integrated sync processing that lets you  
achieve a sharp, stable image even when the sync level is too low, by  
restoring the sync signal waveform  
The cascade of up to eight units with control from a PC or serial controller  
Automatic switching mode (as well as the regular switching mode),  
automatically switching to the lowest number input when that input is  
connected and active  
For example, if INPUT 6 is currently selected and connected and then INPUT 4  
receives an active signal, the VP-81K automatically switches to INPUT 4.  
Control the VP-81K using the front panel buttons, or remotely via:  
RS-485 or RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system,  
PC, or other serial controller  
Ethernet  
The Kramer RC-IR3 Infrared Remote Control Transmitter or infrared remote  
extension cable transmitter (optional)  
VP-81K - Overview  
3
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3.1  
3.2  
DDC Support  
When establishing a VGA connection between a PC or laptop and a display device, a  
set of parameters known as EDID is exchanged between them, which is carried over  
the DDC channel. In some PC graphic cards and laptops, this information exchange is  
essential for proper VGA OUT operation.  
Defining EDID  
The Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) is a data-structure provided by a  
display, to describe its capabilities to a graphics card (that is connected to the  
display’s source). The EDID enables the VP-81K to “know” what kind of monitor is  
connected to the output. The EDID includes the manufacturer’s name, the product  
type, the timing data supported by the display, the display size, luminance data  
and (for digital displays only) the pixel mapping data.  
EDID is defined by a standard published by the Video Electronics Standards  
Association (VESA).  
3.3  
Defining the VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher  
This section defines the VP-81K.  
4
VP-81K - Overview  
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Figure 1: VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher Front Panel  
#
Feature  
Function  
1
2
3
POWER Switch  
IR Receiver  
Illuminated switch supplying power to the unit  
The yellow LED is illuminated when receiving signals from the Kramer Infrared remote control transmitter  
INPUT SELECTOR Buttons  
Select the input (from 1 to 8) to switch to the outputs  
The button illuminates in red if it is selected and there is no input signal  
The button illuminates in green if it is not selected but there is an input signal at that input  
The button illuminates in violet if it is selected and there is an input signal connected  
4
AUDIO Button  
When illuminated, actions relate to audio  
If the AUDIO and VIDEO buttons both illuminate, the unit operates in the audio-follow-video mode  
When illuminated, actions relate to video  
5
6
7
VIDEO Button  
AUDIO  
GAIN  
Buttons  
+
-
Press to increase the audio output level of the selected input (while the AUDIO button illuminates)  
Press to decrease the audio output level of the selected input  
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Figure 2: VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher Rear Panel  
#
Feature  
Function  
8
INPUT 15-pin HD Connectors  
Connect to the UXGA sources (from 1 to 8)  
Connect to the UXGA acceptors (from 1 to 2)  
9
OUTPUT 15-pin HD Connectors  
AUDIO INPUT Mini Plug Connectors  
OUT 1 Mini Plug Connector  
OUT 2 Terminal Block Connector  
PROG. Button  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Connect to the unbalanced stereo audio sources (from 1 to 8)  
Connect to the unbalanced stereo audio acceptor  
Connect to the balanced stereo audio acceptor  
Not used (for technical staff use only)  
Ethernet Connector  
Connects to the PC or other Serial Controller through computer networking  
FACTORY RESET Button  
Press to reset to factory default definitions:  
IP number 192.168.1.39  
Mask – 255.255.255.0  
Gateway – 192.168.1.1  
The audio gain of all the inputs is reset to 0dB  
Turn the machine OFF, then turn the machine ON while pressing the FACTORY RESET button.  
The unit powers up and loads its memory with the factory default definitions  
16  
17  
18  
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Port  
SETUP DIP-switches  
Connects to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port of the next unit in the daisy-chain  
DIP-switches for setup of the unit, see Section 5.5  
REMOTE IR 3.5mm Mini Jack  
Connect to an external IR receiver unit for controlling the machine via an IR remote controller  
(instead of using the front panel IR receiver)  
Can be used instead of the front panel (built-in) IR receiver to remotely control the machine, see  
Section 3.4  
19  
20  
RS-485 Detachable Terminal Block Port  
Pin # 1 is for ground connection, and Pins # 2 and # 3 are for RS-485  
AC connector enabling power supply to the unit  
Power Connector with Fuse  
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3.4  
Using the IR Transmitter  
You can use the RC-IR3 IR transmitter to control the machine via the built-in IR  
receiver on the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR receiver (Model:  
C-A35M/IRR-50). The external IR receiver can be located up to 15 meters away  
from the machine. This distance can be extended to up to 60 meters when used  
with three extension cables (Model: C-A35M/A35F-50).  
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer dealer to  
insert the internal IR connection cable (P/N: 505-70434010-S) with the 3.5mm  
connector that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel. Connect the  
external IR receiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm connector.  
VP-81K - Overview  
7
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4
Installing in a Rack  
This section provides instructions for rack mounting the unit.  
Before Installing in a Rack  
How to Rack Mount  
To rack-mount a machine:  
. Attach both ear brackets to the  
Before installing in a rack, be sure that the  
1
environment is within the recommended range:  
machine. To do so, remove the  
screws from each side of the  
machine (3 on each side), and  
replace those screws through the  
ear brackets.  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE:  
STORAGE TEMPERATURE:  
HUMIDITY:  
0º to +55ºC (32º to 131ºF)  
-45º to +72ºC (-49º to 162ºF)  
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing  
CAUTION!  
!
When installing on a 19" rack, avoid hazards by  
taking care that:  
1. It is located within the recommended  
environmental conditions, as the operating  
ambient temperature of a closed or multi unit  
rack assembly may exceed the room ambient  
temperature.  
2
. Once rack mounted, enough air will still flow  
around the machine.  
. The machine is placed straight in the correct  
horizontal position.  
. You do not overload the circuit(s). When  
2. Place the ears of the machine  
against the rack rails, and insert the  
proper screws (not provided)  
through each of the four holes in  
the rack ears.  
3
4
connecting the machine to the supply circuit,  
overloading the circuits might have a detrimental  
effect on overcurrent protection and supply  
wiring. Refer to the appropriate nameplate  
ratings for information. For example, for fuse  
replacement, see the value printed on the  
product label.  
Note:  
In some models, the front panel  
may feature built-in rack ears  
Detachable rack ears can be  
removed for desktop use  
Always mount the machine in the  
rack before you attach any cables  
or connect the machine to the  
power  
5. The machine is earthed (grounded) in a  
reliable way and is connected only to an  
electricity socket with grounding. Pay particular  
attention to situations where electricity is  
supplied indirectly (when the power cord is not  
plugged directly into the socket in the wall), for  
example, when using an extension cable or a  
power strip, and that you use only the power  
cord that is supplied with the machine.  
If you are using a Kramer rack  
adapter kit (for a machine that is  
not 19"), see the Rack Adapters  
user manual for installation  
instructions available from:  
http://www.kramerelectronics.com)  
8
VP-81K - Installing in a Rack  
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5
Connecting the VP-81K  
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to your  
VP-81K. After connecting your VP-81K, connect its power and then  
i
switch on the power to each device.  
To connect the VP-81K, as illustrated in the example in Figure 3, do the following:  
1. Connect up to eight UXGA computer graphics sources to the INPUT 15-pin  
HD connectors (from 1 to 8).  
You do not have to connect all the inputs.  
2. Connect the unbalanced audio sources to up to eight INPUT mini plug  
connectors.  
Not shown in Figure 3.  
3. Connect the 15-pin HD OUTPUT connectors (from 1 to 2) to up to two UXGA  
acceptors (for example, a projector to OUTPUT 1 and a display to OUTPUT 2).  
You do not have to connect both outputs.  
4. Connect the OUT 1 unbalanced audio mini plug connector to an audio  
acceptor.  
5. Connect the OUT 2 balanced audio terminal block connector (see Section  
5.1) to an audio acceptor.  
6. Set the DIP-switches (see Section 5.5).  
7. As an option you can connect a PC and/or controller to the:  
RS-232 port (see Section 5.2)  
RS-485 port (see Section 5.3)  
The Ethernet connector (see Section 5.4)  
8. Connect the power cord.  
We recommend that you use only the power cord that is supplied with this machine.  
VP-81K - Connecting the VP-81K  
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Figure 3: Connecting the VP-81K  
5.1  
Connecting the Balanced/Unbalanced Stereo Audio  
Output  
This section illustrates how to wire a balanced output connection (see Figure 4)  
and an unbalanced audio output (see Figure 5).  
Figure 4: Connecting an  
Balanced Stereo Audio  
Output  
Figure 5: Connecting an  
Unbalanced Output  
10  
VP-81K - Connecting the VP-81K  
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5.2  
Controlling via RS-232  
You can connect to the unit via a crossed RS-232 connection, using for example,  
a PC. A crossed cable or null-modem is required as shown in method A and B  
respectively. If a shielded cable is used, connect the shield to pin 5.  
Method A (Figure 6)—Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the unit via a  
crossed cable (only pin 2 to pin 3, pin 3 to pin 2, and pin 5 to pin 5 need be  
connected) to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the PC.  
Note: There is no need to connect any other pins.  
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
PC  
Figure 6: Crossed Cable RS-232 Connection  
Hardware flow control is not required for this unit. In the rare case where a  
controller requires hardware flow control, short pin 1 to 7 and 8, and pin 4 to 6 on  
the controller side.  
Method B (Figure 7)—Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the unit via a  
straight (flat) cable to the null-modem adapter, and connect the null-modem  
adapter to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on the PC. The straight cable usually  
contains all nine wires for a full connection of the D-sub connector. Because the  
null-modem adapter (which already includes the flow control jumpering described  
in Method A above) only requires pins 2, 3 and 5 to be connected, you are free to  
decide whether to connect only these 3 pins or all 9 pins.  
5
9
4
8
Null-Modem  
Adapter  
3
to PC  
7
2
6
1
Figure 7: Straight Cable RS-232 Connection with a Null Modem Adapter  
VP-81K - Connecting the VP-81K  
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5.3  
Connecting a PC or Controller to the RS-485 Port  
You can operate the VP-81K via the RS-485 port from a distance of up to 1200m  
(3900ft) using any device equipped with an RS-485 port (for example, a PC). For  
successful communication, you must set the RS-485 machine number and bus  
termination.  
To connect a device with a RS-485 port to the VP-81K:  
Connect the A (+) pin on the RS-485 port of the PC to the A (+) pin on the  
RS-485 port on the rear panel of the VP-81K  
Connect the B (–) pin on the RS-485 port of the PC to the B (–) pin on the  
RS-485 port on the rear panel of the VP-81K  
Connect the G pin on the RS-485 port of the PC to the G pin on the RS-485  
port on the rear panel of the VP-81K  
5.4  
Controlling the VP-81K via the Ethernet Port  
You can connect the VP-81K via the Ethernet in the following ways:  
For direct connection to the PC, use a crossover cable (see Section 5.4.1)  
For connection via a network hub or network router, use a straight-through  
cable (see Section 5.4.2)  
5.4.1  
Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to a PC (Crossover  
Cable)  
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VP-81K to the Ethernet port on your PC,  
via a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.  
This type of connection is recommended for identifying the VP-81K  
with the factory configured default IP address  
After connecting the Ethernet port, configure your PC as follows:  
1. Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop.  
2. Select Properties.  
12  
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3. Right-click Local Area Connection Properties.  
4. Select Properties.  
The Local Area Connection Properties window appears.  
5. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties Button (see  
Figure 8: Local Area Connection Properties Window  
6. Select Use the following IP address, and fill in the details as shown in  
7. Click OK.  
Figure 9: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window  
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5.4.2  
5.4.3  
Connecting via a Straight-Through Cable  
You can connect the Ethernet of the VP-81K to the Ethernet port on a network hub  
or network router, via a straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors.  
Configuring the Ethernet Port  
To configure the Ethernet port, download the P3K Wizard Ethernet configuration  
software. Extract the file to a folder and create a shortcut on your desktop to the file.  
Follow these steps to configure the port:  
1. Double click the desktop icon.  
The Connect screen appears as follows:  
192 . 168.  
1
.
39  
50000  
Figure 10: Connect Screen  
2. Select the method to connect to the Ethernet port of the VP-81K.  
Select:  
ƒ
ƒ
Ethernet, if you know the IP address number or the machine name.  
The default name for the machine is KRAMER_XXXX.  
The four digits are the last four digits of the machine’s serial number.  
Serial, if you are connected via a serial port  
14  
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3. Click OK.  
The P3K Wizard screen appears.  
Do not use P3K Wizard to upgrade the firmware. To upgrade the firmware, see the  
document “Upgrading the VP-81K Firmware” on the Kramer Web site.  
VP-81K  
0
VP-81K  
50000  
5000  
0
12-12-12-12-12-12  
01.00.00.0803  
Figure 11: Device Properties Screen  
4. If required, make changes and click Set. If not, click Close.  
Controlling via the Embedded Web Pages  
5.4.4  
The embedded Web page can be used to remotely operate the VP-81K via the  
Ethernet.  
Before you use the embedded Web pages to control the VP-81K via the Ethernet,  
check that the Java™ software is installed on your computer. If not, download it  
from: www.java.com.  
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To control the VP-81K via the embedded Web page, make sure that it is  
connected to the Ethernet port of your computer and do the following:  
1. Open your Internet browser.  
2. Type the unit’s IP number in the Address bar of your browser:  
The default IP number is 192.168.1.39, and may be changed by the system integrator.  
A Warning-Security screen appears:  
3. Click Run.  
The VP-81K front panel is displayed on your screen (see Figure 12).  
Figure 12: HOME Embedded Web Page  
4. Click the on-screen buttons to control the unit.  
16  
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The CONFIGURATIONS page lets you view some Ethernet settings (the model  
name, serial number, firmware version and MAC address) and change others (see  
To change CONFIGURATION definitions:  
1. Click CONFIGURATIONS.  
The CONFIGURATIONS Web page appears.  
2. Change the definitions as required.  
3. Click the Submit button to apply changes, or Cancel to cancel changes.  
A window appears asking if you are sure you want to change the network  
settings.  
4. Click Yes.  
A window appears announcing that the configuration has been successfully  
changed.  
5. Click OK.  
6. If the IP number had been changed, close the browser and reload the Web  
page.  
Figure 13: CONFIGURATIONS Embedded Web Page  
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5.5  
DIP-Switch Settings  
Figure 14 defines the DIP-switches:  
(1 2 3)  
Figure 14: SETUP DIP-Switches  
DIP  
1-3  
4
Function  
Machine #: determines the number of the machine in the sequence  
ON for RS-485 Line Termination with 120Ω;  
OFF for no RS-485 Line Termination (see Section 5.3)  
5.5.1  
Setting the MACHINE #  
The following table defines the machine number DIP-switch settings. The Machine  
# determines the position of a VP-81K unit, when controlling several units via  
RS-232 or RS-485.  
MACHINE # DIP-Switch Settings  
MACHINE #  
DIP 1  
OFF  
DIP 2  
OFF  
DIP 3  
OFF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
5.6  
Cascading Machines  
You can cascade up to eight VP-81K units with control from a PC or serial  
controller (see Figure 15).  
18  
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To cascade up to eight individual VP-81K units via RS-485, do the following:  
1. Connect the computer graphics sources and acceptors, as described in  
Section 5.  
2. Connect the RS-232 port to the first VP-81K unit to the PC using the null-  
modem adapter provided with the machine (recommended), as Section 5.2  
describes.  
Alternatively, the RS-485 port could be used for PC control (instead of RS-232).  
3. Connect the RS-485 terminal block port on the first unit to the RS-485 port  
on the second VP-81K unit and so on, connecting all the RS-485 ports.  
4. Set the DIP-switches, as Section 5.2 describes:  
ƒ
Set the first VP-81K unit as Machine # 1 and the following seven  
VP-81K units as Machine # 2 to Machine # 8  
ƒ
Set DIP 4 ON on the first and last VP-81K units (terminating the  
RS-485 line at 120Ω). Set DIP 4 OFF on the other VP-81K units  
Figure 15: Control Configuration via RS-232 and RS-485  
VP-81K - Connecting the VP-81K  
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6
Operating Your VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio  
Switcher  
You can operate your VP-81K via:  
The front panel INPUT SELECTOR buttons, as Section 6.1 describes  
Remotely, by RS-485 or RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch  
screen system, PC, or other serial controller  
The Ethernet  
Remotely, from the Kramer RC-IR3 Infrared Remote Control Transmitter  
(refer to the RC-IR3 User Manual) or the infrared remote extension cable  
transmitter  
Powering up VP-81K unit, recalls the previous settings (that is, the state of the unit  
when it was powered down) from the non-volatile memory.  
6.1  
Using the Front Panel Input Selector Buttons  
The following table describes the INPUT SELECTOR button illumination  
definitions.  
Button Color  
Red  
Selected  
Yes  
Input Signal  
No  
Green  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Violet  
Yes  
To switch an input to the outputs, press one of the eight front panel INPUT  
SELECTOR buttons on the front panel of the VP-81K. The INPUT SELECTOR  
button illuminates and routes that input simultaneously to both outputs. You can  
switch off the output by concurrently pressing and holding a selected input button.  
6.2  
Using the Regular or Automatic Switching Mode  
You can set the machine to either the regular switching mode (see Section 6.2.1)  
or the automatic switching mode (see Section 6.2.2). By default, the machine is  
set to the regular switching mode.  
20  
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6.2.1  
6.2.2  
The Regular Switching Mode  
You can set the machine to the regular switching mode by simultaneously  
pressing and holding the VIDEO and INPUT 7 buttons for 2 seconds.  
In the regular switching mode, all switching operations are performed manually.  
The Automatic Switching Mode  
You can set the machine to the automatic switching mode by simultaneously  
pressing and holding the VIDEO and INPUT 8 buttons for 2 seconds.  
In the automatic switching mode, the machine automatically switches to the lowest  
active INPUT video channel which is connected.  
The following examples clarify the automatic switching mode:  
If input 6 is connected and active and input 4 is then connected (and active),  
the machine automatically switches to input 4  
If input 6 is connected but not active and input 7 is then connected and  
active, the machine automatically switches to input 7 which is the active  
input with the lowest number  
If input 2 is active and connected and input 7 is then connected and active,  
the machine remains switched to input 2 since it has the highest switching  
priority (the lowest active and connected input number)  
Other switching operations are performed manually.  
6.3  
Using the Audio-Follow-Video/Breakaway Modes  
By default, the VP-81K switches in true audio-follow-video mode in which all  
operations relate to both the video and audio. Both the VIDEO and the AUDIO  
buttons illuminate in this mode.  
VP-81K - Operating Your VP-81K 8x1 UXGA/Audio Switcher  
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6.3.1  
Operating in Breakaway Mode  
To operate in breakaway mode, in which video and audio channels switch  
independently:  
Press either the VIDEO button or the AUDIO button (only one button, the  
VIDEO button or the AUDIO button illuminate at this time)  
If the VIDEO button illuminates, the switching relates just to video (and the  
audio remains unchanged)  
If the AUDIO button illuminates, the switching relates only to audio (and the  
video remains unchanged)  
6.3.2  
Toggling between Video and Audio Control in Breakaway Mode  
To toggle between video and audio control, press the corresponding button:  
For audio, press the AUDIO button  
This selects audio, illuminating the AUDIO button (the VIDEO button will not  
illuminate), or  
For video, press the VIDEO button  
This selects video, illuminating the VIDEO button (the AUDIO button will not  
illuminate)  
6.3.3  
Operating in the Audio-Follow-Video Mode  
To operate in audio-follow-video (AFV) mode, press both the VIDEO and the  
AUDIO buttons simultaneously.  
In AVF mode the AUDIO and VIDEO buttons both illuminate. If only one button illuminates  
(AUDIO or VIDEO), the unit operates in the breakaway mode  
6.4  
Setting the Audio Gain  
You can increase/decrease the output (from -36dB to 6dB) using the AUDIO GAIN  
+ and - buttons. Also you can set the audio gain for each input individually using IR  
remote control or RS-232/Ethernet protocol commands.  
22  
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7
Technical Specifications  
INPUTS:  
8 UXGA on 15-pin HD connectors (VGA through UXGA);  
8 unbalanced audio stereo signals on 3.5mm mini plug  
connectors  
OUTPUTS:  
2 UXGA on 15-pin HD connectors (VGA through UXGA);  
1 unbalanced audio stereo signal on a 3.5mm mini plug  
connector; 1 balanced audio stereo signal on a detachable  
terminal block  
MAX. OUTPUT LEVEL:  
VIDEO: 1.9Vpp  
AUDIO: 19.5Vpp, maximum  
gain  
BANDWIDTH (-3dB):  
DIFF. GAIN  
VIDEO: >325MHz  
0.05%  
AUDIO: 30kHz  
DIFF PHASE  
0.05 Deg.  
S/N RATIO:  
VIDEO: 73dB @5MHz  
VIDEO: -50dB @5MHz  
AUDIO: >70dB  
CROSSTALK (all hostile):  
CONTROLS:  
AUDIO: -82dB @1kHz  
Audio level buttons: -80dB to 5dB, audio and video select  
buttons, front panel selector switches; RS-232, RS-485; IR  
remote control;  
COUPLING:  
VIDEO: DC  
<0.2%  
AUDIO: AC  
AUDIO THD + NOISE:  
AUDIO 2nd HARMONIC:  
POWER SOURCE:  
DIMENSIONS:  
<0.04%  
110-230V AC, 50/60Hz, 8VA max  
19” x 7” x 1U (W, D, H) rack-mountable  
2.7kg (6lbs) approx.  
WEIGHT:  
ACCESSORIES:  
Power cord, null-modem adapter, Windows®-based Kramer  
control software, infrared remote control transmitter  
OPTIONS:  
External remote IR receiver cable (C-A35M/IRR-50);  
15 meter extension cable (C-A35M/A35F-50)  
Specifications are subject to change without notice at http://www.kramerelectronics.com  
VP-81K - Technical Specifications  
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8
Communication Parameters  
The following table lists the communication parameters as used in Kramer  
Electronics products.  
RS-232  
Protocol 2000  
Baud Rate:  
Data Bits:  
Stop Bits:  
Parity:  
Protocol 3000 (Default)  
9600  
8
Baud Rate:  
Data Bits:  
Stop Bits:  
Parity:  
115,200  
8
1
1
None  
HEX  
None  
ASCII  
Command  
Format:  
Command  
Format:  
Example (Output  
1 to Input 1):  
0x01, 0x81, 0x81,  
0x81  
Example (Output  
1 to Input 1):  
#AV 1>1<CR>  
Switching Protocol  
P2000 -> P3000  
P3000 -> P2000  
Command:  
0x38, 0x80, 0x83,  
0x81  
Command:  
#P2000<CR>  
Front Panel:  
Press and hold  
Front Panel:  
Press and hold  
Output 1 and Output  
3 simultaneously  
Output 1 and Output  
2 simultaneously  
Ethernet Factory Default Values  
IP Address: 192.168.1.39  
Mask: 255.255.255.0  
Gateway: 192.168.1.1  
Power cycle the unit while pressing the  
Factory Reset button, located on the rear  
panel of the unit.  
TCP Port #: 5000  
UDP Port #: 50000  
24  
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9
Table of ASCII Codes for Serial  
Communication (Protocol 3000)  
The following table lists the ASCII values to switch an input to an output for a  
single VP-81K device. For more detailed information, see Section 11.2.  
Video  
Audio  
IN 1  
IN 2  
IN 3  
IN 4  
IN 5  
IN 6  
IN 7  
IN 8  
#V 1>1 CR  
#A 1>1 CR  
#V 2>1 CR  
#V 3>1 CR  
#V 4>1 CR  
#V 5>1 CR  
#V 6>1 CR  
#V 7>1 CR  
#V 8>1 CR  
#A 2>1 CR  
#A 3>1 CR  
#A 4>1 CR  
#A 5>1 CR  
#A 6>1 CR  
#A 7>1 CR  
#A 8>1 CR  
The following table lists the codes that set the audio input gain. For more detailed  
information, see Section 11.2.  
INPUT 1  
INPUT 5  
INPUT X*  
Level [Rel]  
#AUD-LVL 1,1, -21CR  
#AUD-LVL 1,5, -21CR  
#AUD-LVL 1,X, -21CR  
-21dB  
#AUD-LVL 1,1, 0CR  
#AUD-LVL 1,5, 0CR  
#AUD-LVL 1,X, 0CR  
0dB (max)  
* Where X is the input number from 1 - 8. For example, for channel 7 and relative level -50dB, #AUD-LVL 1,7, -50CR  
The following table lists the codes that set the video and audio output gain. For  
more detailed information, see Section 11.1.2.  
OUTPUT 1  
Level [Rel]  
#AUD-LVL 2,1, -36CR  
-36dB  
#AUD-LVL 2,1, 0CR  
#AUD-LVL 2,1, 6CR  
0dB  
+6dB  
VP-81K - Table of ASCII Codes for Serial Communication (Protocol 3000)  
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10 Table of Hex Codes for Serial  
Communication (Protocol 2000)  
The following table lists the Hex values to switch an input to an output for a single  
VP-81K machine. For more detailed information, see Section 11.3).  
Video  
Audio  
01, 81, 81, 81  
02, 81, 81, 81  
IN 1  
IN 2  
IN 3  
IN 4  
IN 5  
IN 6  
IN 7  
IN 8  
01, 82, 81, 81  
01, 83, 81, 81  
01, 84, 81, 81  
01, 85, 81, 81  
01, 86, 81, 81  
01, 87, 81, 81  
01, 88, 81, 81  
02, 82, 81, 81  
02, 83, 81, 81  
02, 84, 81, 81  
02, 85, 81, 81  
02, 86, 81, 81  
02, 87, 81, 81  
02, 88, 81, 81  
The following table lists the hex codes that increase or decrease audio input gain.  
IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8  
Increase 18 81 86 81 18 82 86 81 18 83 86 81 18 84 86 81 18 85 86 81 18 86 86 81 18 87 86 81 18 88 86 81  
Decrease 18 81 87 81 18 82 87 81 18 83 87 81 18 84 87 81 18 85 87 81 18 86 87 81 18 87 87 81 18 88 87 81  
The following table lists the hex codes that set the audio input gain.  
Note: Before sending any of these codes, the command 2A 86 80 81 must be  
sent.  
Level  
[Rel]  
IN 1  
IN 2  
IN 3  
IN 4  
IN 5  
IN 6  
IN 7  
IN 8  
16 81 80* 81 16 82 80* 81 16 83 80* 81 16 84 80* 81 16 85 80* 81 16 86 80* 81 16 87 80* 81 16 88 80* 81  
-21dB  
16 81 AB* 81 16 82 AB * 81 16 83 AB * 81 16 84 AB * 81 16 85 AB * 81 16 86 AB * 81 16 87 AB * 81 16 88 AB * 81 0dB (max)  
* BYTE 3 = 0x80 + Gain Value (0x00-0x2B)  
The following table lists the hex codes that increase or decrease the audio output  
gain.  
OUT 1  
OUT 2  
OUT 3  
OUT 4  
OUT 5  
OUT 6  
OUT 7  
OUT 8  
Increase  
18 81 80 81 18 82 80 81 18 83 80 81 18 84 80 81 18 85 80 81 18 86 80 81 18 87 80 81 18 88 80 81  
Decrease 18 81 81 81 18 82 81 81 18 83 81 81 18 84 81 81 18 85 81 81 18 86 81 81 18 87 81 81 18 88 81 81  
26  
VP-81K - Table of Hex Codes for Serial Communication (Protocol 2000)  
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The following table lists the hex codes that set the audio output gain. Before  
sending the any of these codes, the command 2A 87 80 81 must be sent.  
OUT 1  
Level [Rel]  
16 81 80* 81  
-36dB  
16 81 C8* 81  
0dB  
16 81 D4* 81  
+6dB  
*BYTE 3 = 0x80 + Gain Value (0x00-0x54)  
VP-81K - Table of Hex Codes for Serial Communication (Protocol 2000)  
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11 Kramer Protocol  
Section 11.1 describes how to switch between Protocol 3000 and Protocol 2000.  
You can download our user-friendly “Software for Calculating Hex Codes for Protocol 2000”  
from the technical support section at http://www.kramerelectronics.com  
By default, the VP-81K is set to protocol 3000 (see Section 11.2) but is also  
compatible with Kramer’s Protocol 2000 (see Section 11.3).  
11.1 Switching Protocols  
You can switch protocols either via the front panel buttons (see Section 11.1.1) or  
the protocol commands (see Section 11.1.2).  
11.1.1 Switching Protocols via the Front Panel Buttons  
To switch from protocol 3000 to protocol 2000 via the:  
Front panel buttons, press the IN 1 and IN 2 button simultaneously  
To switch from protocol 2000 to protocol 3000 via the:  
Front panel buttons, press the IN 1 and IN 3 button simultaneously  
11.1.2 Switching Protocols via Protocol Commands  
To switch from protocol 3000 to protocol 2000, send the following command:  
#P2000<CR>  
To switch from protocol 2000 to protocol 3000, send the following command:  
0x38, 0x80, 0x83, 0x81  
The Windows®-based Kramer control software operates with  
Protocol 2000. If the VP-81K is set to Protocol 3000, it is  
i
automatically switched to Protocol 2000.  
Download the latest software from our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com.  
28  
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11.2 Kramer Protocol 3000  
This RS-232/RS-485/Ethernet communication protocol lets you control the  
machine from any standard terminal software (for example, Windows®  
HyperTerminal Application).  
11.2.1 Protocol 3000 Syntax  
Host message format:  
Start  
#
Address (optional) Body  
Destination_id@ message  
Delimiter  
CR  
Simple command (commands string with only one command without addressing):  
Start  
Body  
Delimiter  
#
Command SP Parameter_1,Parameter_2,…  
CR  
Command string (formal syntax with commands concatenation and addressing):  
# Address@ Command_1 Parameter1_1,Parameter1_2,… |Command_2  
Parameter2_1,Parameter2_2,|Command_3 Parameter3_1,Parameter3_2,…  
|…CR  
Device message format:  
Start  
Address (optional) Body  
Sender_id@  
message  
Delimiter  
~
CR LF  
Device long response (Echoing command):  
Start  
Address (optional) Body  
Sender_id@ command SP [param1 ,param2 …] result  
Delimiter  
CR LF  
~
CR = Carriage return (ASCII 13 = 0x0D)  
LF = Line feed (ASCII 10 = 0x0A)  
SP = Space (ASCII 32 = 0x20)  
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11.2.2 Command Part Details  
Command:  
Sequence of ASCII letters ('A'-'Z', 'a'-'z' and '-').  
Command will separate from parameters with at least single space.  
Parameters:  
Sequence of Alfa-Numeric ASCII chars ('0'-'9','A'-'Z','a'-'z' and some special chars for specific commands),  
parameters will be separated by commas.  
Message string:  
Every command must to be entered as part of message string that begin with message starting char and end  
with message closing char, note that string can contain more then one command separated by pipe ("|") char.  
Message starting character:  
'#' for host command\query.  
'~' for machine response.  
Device address (optional, for K-Net):  
K-Net Device ID follow by '@' char.  
Query sign = '?', will follow after some commands to define query request.  
Message closing char =  
Host messages - Carriage Return (ASCII 13), will be referred to by CR in this document.  
Machine messages - Carriage Return (ASCII 13) + Line-Feed (ASCII 10), will be referred to by CRLF.  
Spaces between parameters or command parts will be ignored.  
Command chain separator char:  
When message string contains more than one command, commands will be separated by pipe ("|").  
Command entering:  
If terminal software used to connect over serial \ ethernet \ USB port, that possible to directly enter all  
commands characters (CR will be entered by Enter key, that key send also LF, but this char will be ignored  
by commands parser).  
Sending commands from some controllers (like Crestron) require coding some characters in special form (like  
\X##). Anyway, there is a way to enter all ASCII characters, so it is possible to send all commands also from  
controller.  
(Similar way can use for URL \ Telnet support that maybe will be added in future).  
Command forms:  
Some commands have short name syntax beside the full name to allow faster typing, response is always in  
long syntax.  
Command chaining:  
It is possible to enter multiple commands in same string by '|' char (pipe).  
In this case the message starting char and the message closing char will be entered just one time, in the string  
beginning and at the end.  
All the commands in string will not execute until the closing char will be entered.  
Separate response will be sent for every command in the chain.  
Input string max length:  
64 characters.  
Backward support:  
Design note: transparent supporting for protocol 2000 will be implemented by switch protocol command from  
protocol 3000 to protocol 2000, in protocol 2000 there is already such a command to switch protocol to ASCII  
protocol (#56 : H38 H80 H83 H81).  
Help Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Protocol Handshaking  
#CR  
~OKCRLF  
Device Initiated Messages  
Command  
Syntax  
Start message  
Kramer Electronics LTD. , Device  
Model Version Software Version  
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Switcher Actions  
Audio-video channel has switched (AFV mode)  
AV IN>OUT  
VID IN>OUT  
AUD IN>OUT  
Video channel has switched (Breakaway mode)  
Audio channel has switched (Breakaway mode)  
Result Codes (Errors)  
Syntax  
No error. Command running succeeded  
COMMAND PARAMETERS OK  
Protocol Errors  
ERR001  
ERR002  
ERR003  
ERR004  
Syntax Error  
Command not available for this device  
Parameter is out of range  
Unauthorized access (running command without the match login).  
Basic Routing Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Switch audio & video  
AV IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …  
AV IN>OUT, IN>OUT,…RESULT  
Switch video only  
Note:  
VID IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …  
VID IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …RESULT  
Short form: V IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …  
When AFV mode is active, this command will switch also audio. If audio is breakaway – device display mode will  
change to show audio connections status.  
Switch audio only  
AUD IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …  
AUD IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …RESULT  
Short form: A IN>OUT, IN>OUT, …  
Note: When AFV mode is active, this command will switch also video.  
Read video  
connection  
VID? OUT  
VID IN>OUT  
Short form: V? OUT  
VID? *  
VID IN>1, IN>2, …  
Read audio  
connection  
AUD? OUT  
AUD IN>OUT  
Short form: A? OUT  
AUD? *  
AUD IN>1, IN>2, …  
Parameters Description:  
IN = Input number or '0' to disconnect output.  
'>' = Connection character between in and out parameters.  
OUT = Output number or '*' for all outputs.  
Examples:  
Switch Video and Audio input 3 to output 7  
Switch Video input 2 to output 4  
#AV 3>7CR  
#V 2>4CR  
~AV 3>7 OKCRLF  
~VID 2>4 OKCRLF  
~6@VID 4>2 OKCRLF  
Switch Video input 4 to output 2 in machine  
number 6  
#6@VID 4>2CR  
Disconnect Video and Audio Output 4  
Switch Video Input 3 to All Outputs  
#AV 0>4CR  
~AV 0>4 OKCRLF  
#V 3>*CR  
~VID 3>* OKCRLF  
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Chaining Multiple  
commands*  
#AV 1>* | V 3>4, 2>2, 82>1, 0>2 |V 82>3| A 0>1 | V? * CR  
First switch all Audio and video outputs from input 1,  
Then switch video input 3 to output 4, video input 2 to output  
2, video input and disconnect video output 2.  
Then switch audio input 3 to output 2,  
~AV 1>* OKCRLF  
~VID 1>2, 3>4  
OKCRLF  
~VID 82>3 ERR###  
CRLF  
Then disconnect audio output 1.  
Then get status of all links (assume this is 4x4 matrix).  
Commands processing start after entering CR, response will sent  
for each command after processing it.  
~AUD 0>1 OKCRLF  
~V 1>1, 0>2, 1>3,  
3>4 CRLF  
Signal Status Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Change signal status  
SIGNAL INPUT, STATUS  
-------------------  
Get signal status  
SIGNAL? INPUT  
SIGNAL INPUT, STATUS  
Parameter Description:  
INPUT = Input number, ‘*’ for all.  
STATUS = Signal state:  
"0" or "off" for not existent signal.  
"1" or "on" for existent signal.  
Preset Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Store current connections to  
preset  
PRST-STO PRESET  
PRST-STO PRESET RESULT  
Short form: PSTO PRESET  
Recall saved preset  
PRST-RCL PRESET  
PRST-RCL PRESET RESULT  
PRST-DEL PRESET RESULT  
PRST-VID PRESET, IN>OUT  
Short form: PRCL PRESET  
Delete saved preset  
PRST-DEL PRESET  
Short form: PDEL PRESET  
Read video connections from  
saved preset  
PRST-VID? PRESET,OUT  
Short form: PVID? PRESET,OUT  
PRST-VID? PRESET, *  
PRST-VID PRESET, IN>1, IN>2,…  
Read audio connections from  
saved preset  
PRST-AUD? PRESET,OUT  
Short form: PAUD? PRESET,OUT  
PRST-AUD? PRESET, *  
PRST-AUD PRESET: IN>OUT  
PRST-AUD PRESET: IN>1, IN>2,…  
Read saved presets list  
PRST-LST?  
PRST-LST PRESET, PRESET, …  
Short form: PLST?  
Parameters Description:  
PRESET = Preset number.  
OUT = Output in preset to show for, '*' for all.  
Examples:  
Store current Audio & Video  
connections to preset 5  
#PRST-STR 5CR  
#PRCL 3CR  
~PRST-STR 5 OKCRLF  
~PRST-RCL 3 OKCRLF  
~PRST-VID 3: 4>2 CRLF  
Recall Audio & Video  
connections from preset 3  
Show source of video output 2  
from preset 3  
#PRST-VID? 3,2CR  
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Operation Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Lock front panel  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE  
Short form: LCK LOCK-MODE  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE RESULT  
LOCK-FP?  
Get front panel locking state  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE  
Parameters Description:  
LOCK-MODE = Front panel locking state:  
"0" or "off" to unlock front panel buttons.  
"1" or "on" to lock front panel buttons.  
Restart device  
RESET  
P2000  
RESET OK  
P2000 OK  
Switch to protocol 2000*  
* Protocol 2000 has command to switch back to ASCII protocol (like protocol 3000)  
Audio Parameter Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Set audio level in specific  
amplifier stage.  
AUD-LVL STAGE, CHANNEL, VOLUME AUD-LVL STAGE, CHANNEL,  
VOLUME RESULT  
Short form: ADL STAGE, CHANNEL,  
VOLUME  
Read audio volume level  
AUD-LVL? STAGE, CHANNEL  
AUD-LVL STAGE, CHANNEL,  
VOLUME  
Short form: ADL? STAGE  
Mute audio  
MUTE MUTE-MODE  
MUTE MUTE-MODE RESULT  
Parameter Description:  
STAGE =  
"In","Out"  
or  
Numeric value (present audio processing stage). For example: "1" for Input level, "2" for Amplifier (Out) etc.  
CHANNEL = Input or Output #  
VOLUME = Audio parameter in Kramer units, precede minus sign for negative values.  
++ increase current value  
-- decrease current value  
MUTE MODE = 1 – Mute  
0 – Unmute  
Machine Info Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
* Time setting commands require admin authorization  
INFO-IO?  
Read in/out count  
INFO-IO: IN INPUTS_COUNT, OUT OUTPUTS_COUNT  
INFO-PRST?  
Read max preset count  
INFO-PRST: VID PRESET_VIDEO_COUNT, AUD  
PRESET_AUDIO_COUNT  
FACTORY  
Reset configuration to  
factory default  
FACTORY RESULT  
Identification Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
~OK CRLF  
Protocol Handshaking  
#CR  
MODEL?  
Read device model  
MODEL MACHINE_MODEL  
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Identification Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
SN SERIAL_NUMBER  
SN?  
Read device serial number  
VERSION?  
Read device firmware  
version  
VERSION MAJOR .MINOR .BUILD .REVISION  
Set machine name  
NAME MACHINE_NAME  
NAME?  
NAME MACHINE_NAME RESULT  
Read machine name  
NAME MACHINE_NAME  
NAME-RST  
Reset machine name to  
factory default*  
NAME-RST MACHINE_FACTORY_NAME  
RESULT  
*Note: machine name not equal to model name. This name relevance for site viewer identification of specific  
machine or for network using (with DNS feature on).  
MACHINE_NAME = Up to 14 Alfa-Numeric chars.  
* Machine factory name = Model name + last 4 digits from serial number.  
MACH-NUM  
Set machine id number  
MACH-NUM OLD_MACHINE_NUMBER  
MACHINE_NUMBER  
,NEW_MACHINE_NUMBER RESULT  
* Response will send after machine number has been changed. So the replay with header will be:  
NEW_MACHINE_NUMBER @MACH-NUM OLD_MACHINE_NUMBER ,NEW_MACHINE_NUMBER OK  
Network Setting Commands  
Set IP Address  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS  
NTIP  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS RESULT  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS  
NET-IP?  
Read IP Address  
Read MAC Address  
Set subnet mask  
Read subnet mask  
Set gateway address  
Read subnet mask  
Set DHCP mode  
Read subnet mask  
DHCP_MODE =  
NTIP?  
NET-MAC?  
NTMC  
NET-MAC MAC_ADDRESS  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK RESULT  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK  
NTMSK  
NET-MASK?  
NTMSK?  
NET-GATE GATEWAY_ADDRESS NET-GATE GATEWAY_ADDRESS RESULT  
NTGT  
NET-GATE?  
NTGT?  
NET-GATE GATEWAY_ADDRESS  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE RESULT  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE  
NTDH  
NET-DHCP?  
NTDH?  
0 – Don't use DHCP (Use IP set by factory or IP set command).  
1 – Try to use DHCP, if unavailable use IP as above.  
Change protocol  
Ethernet port  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL , PORT  
ETHP  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL ,PORT RESULT  
Read protocol Ethernet ETH-PORT? PROTOCOL  
port  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL , PORT  
ETHP?  
PROTOCOL = TCP / UDP (transport layer protocol)  
PORT = Ethernet port to enter protocol 3000 commands  
1-65535 = User defined port  
0 - reset port to factory default (50000 for UDP, 5000 for TCP)  
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Advanced Switching Commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
AFV AFV-MODE RESULT  
Set audio follow video mode  
AFV AFV-MODE  
Note: This command effect device front-panel mode and AUD\VID command  
Read audio follow video mode AFV?  
AFV-MODE = Front panel AFV mode  
AFV AFV-MODE  
"0" or "afv" to set front panel switching buttons in audio-follow-video state  
"1" or "brk" to set front panel switching buttons in their previous state when audio  
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11.3 Kramer Protocol 2000  
This RS-232/RS-485/Ethernet communication protocol (Version 0.5) uses four  
bytes of information as defined below. For RS-232, a null-modem connection  
between the machine and controller is used. The default data rate is 9600 baud,  
with no parity, 8 data bits and 1 stop bit.  
Table 1: Protocol Definitions  
MSB  
1st byte  
LSB  
Destination  
Instruction  
0
7
D
6
N5  
5
N4  
4
N3  
3
N2  
2
N1  
1
N0  
0
2d byte  
INPUT  
1
7
I6  
6
I5  
5
I4  
4
I3  
3
I2  
2
I1  
1
I0  
0
3d byte  
OUTPUT  
1
7
O6  
6
O5  
5
O4  
4
O3  
3
O2  
2
O1  
1
O0  
0
4th byte  
MACHINE NUMBER  
1
7
OVR  
6
X
5
M4  
4
M3  
3
M2  
2
M1  
1
M0  
0
1st BYTE:  
Bit 7 – Defined as 0.  
D – “DESTINATION”:  
0 - for sending information to the switchers (from the PC);  
1 - for sending to the PC (from the switcher).  
N5…N0 – “INSTRUCTION”  
The function that is to be performed by the switcher(s) is defined by the INSTRUCTION (6 bits). Similarly, if a function is  
performed via the machine’s keyboard, then these bits are set with the INSTRUCTION NO., which was performed. The  
instruction codes are defined according to the table below (INSTRUCTION NO. is the value to be set for N5…N0).  
2nd BYTE:  
Bit 7 – Defined as 1.  
I6…I0 – “INPUT”.  
When switching (ie. instruction codes 1 and 2), the INPUT (7 bits) is set as the input number which is to be switched.  
Similarly, if switching is done via the machine’s front-panel, then these bits are set with the INPUT NUMBER which was  
switched. For other operations, these bits are defined according to the table.  
3rd BYTE:  
Bit 7 – Defined as 1.  
O6…O0 – “OUTPUT”.  
When switching (ie. instruction codes 1 and 2), the OUTPUT (7 bits) is set as the output number which is to be switched.  
Similarly, if switching is done via the machine’s front-panel, then these bits are set with the OUTPUT NUMBER which  
was switched. For other operations, these bits are defined according to the table.  
4th BYTE:  
Bit 7 – Defined as 1.  
Bit 5 – Don’t care.  
OVR – Machine number override.  
M4…M0 – MACHINE NUMBER.  
Used to address machines in a system via their machine numbers. When several machines are controlled from a single  
serial port, they are usually configured together with each machine having an individual machine number. If the OVR bit  
is set, then all machine numbers will accept (implement) the command, and the addressed machine will reply.  
For a single machine controlled via the serial port, always set M4…M0 = 1, and make sure that the machine itself is  
configured as MACHINE NUMBER = 1.  
36  
VP-81K - Kramer Protocol  
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Note: All values in the table are decimal, unless otherwise stated.  
Instruction Definition For Specific Instruction  
Notes  
(see  
below)  
#
Description  
Input  
Output  
0
1
RESET VIDEO  
SWITCH VIDEO  
0
0
1
2
Set equal to video input which  
is to be switched  
Set equal to video output which  
is to be switched  
(0 = disconnect)  
(0 = to all the outputs)  
2
3
SWITCH AUDIO  
Set equal to audio input  
which is to be switched  
(0 = disconnect)  
Set equal to audio output which  
is to be switched  
(0 = to all the outputs)  
2
STORE VIDEO STATUS  
RECALL VIDEO STATUS  
Set as SETUP #  
0 - to store  
1 - to delete  
2, 3  
4
5
Set as SETUP #  
Set as SETUP #  
0
2, 3  
4, 3  
REQUEST STATUS OF A  
VIDEO OUTPUT  
Equal to output number whose  
status is required  
6
8
REQUEST STATUS OF AN  
AUDIO OUTPUT  
Set as SETUP #  
0
Equal to output number whose  
status is required  
4, 3  
2
BREAKAWAY SETTING  
0 - audio-follow-video  
1 - audio breakaway  
11  
15  
REQUEST BREAKAWAY  
SETTING  
Set as SETUP #  
0 - Request audio breakaway  
setting  
3, 4, 6  
8
REQUEST WHETHER  
SETUP IS DEFINED / VALID  
INPUT IS DETECTED  
SETUP #  
or  
Input #  
0 - for checking if setup is  
defined  
1 - for checking if input is valid  
16  
ERROR / BUSY  
For invalid / valid input (i.e.  
OUTPUT byte = 4 or  
OUTPUT byte = 5),  
0 – error  
9, 25  
1 - invalid instruction  
2 - out of range  
3 - machine busy  
this byte is set as the input #  
4 - invalid input  
5 - valid input  
6 - RX buffer overflow  
22  
24  
SET AUDIO PARAMETER  
Equal to input / output  
number whose parameter is  
to be set (0 = all)  
Set as parameter value  
2, 24  
2
INCREASE / DECREASE  
AUDIO PARAMETER  
Equal to input / output  
number whose parameter is  
to be increased / decreased  
0 - increase output  
1 - decrease output  
(0 = all)  
25  
REQUEST AUDIO  
PARAMETER  
Equal to input / output  
number whose parameter is  
requested  
0
6, 24  
30  
31  
42  
LOCK FRONT PANEL  
0 - Panel unlocked  
1 - Panel locked  
0
0
2
REQUEST WHETHER  
PANEL IS LOCKED  
0
16  
24  
AUDIO PARAMETER  
SETTINGS FOR  
INSTRUCTIONS 22, 24, 25  
INPUT Bit:  
I0 - 0=input; 1=output  
I1 – Left  
0 – Gain  
1 – Bass  
2 – Treble  
3 – Midrange  
4 - Mix On  
I2 - Right  
56  
61  
CHANGE TO ASCII  
IDENTIFY MACHINE  
0
Kramer protocol 3000  
19  
13  
1 - video machine name  
2 - audio machine name  
3 - video software version  
4 - audio software version  
0 - Request first 4 digits  
1 - Request first suffix  
2 - Request second suffix  
3 - Request third suffix  
10 - Request first prefix  
11 - Request second prefix  
12 - Request third prefix  
62  
DEFINE MACHINE  
1 - number of inputs  
2 - number of outputs  
3 - number of setups  
1 - for video  
2 - for audio  
14  
VP-81K - Kramer Protocol  
37  
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NOTE 1 - When the master switcher is reset, (e.g. when it is turned on), the reset code is sent to the PC. If this code is  
sent to the switchers, it will reset according to the present power-down settings.  
NOTE 2 - These are bi-directional definitions. That is, if the switcher receives the code, it will perform the instruction; and  
if the instruction is performed (due to a keystroke operation on the front panel), then these codes are sent. For example,  
if the HEX code  
01  
85  
88  
83  
was sent from the PC, then the switcher (machine 3) will switch input 5 to output 8. If the user switched input 1 to output  
7 via the front panel keypad, then the switcher will send HEX codes:  
41  
81  
87  
83  
to the PC.  
When the PC sends one of the commands in this group to the switcher, then, if the instruction is valid, the switcher  
replies by sending to the PC the same four bytes that it was sent (except for the first byte, where the DESTINATION bit  
is set high).  
NOTE 3 - SETUP # 0 is the present setting. SETUP # 1 and higher are the settings saved in the switcher's memory, (i.e.  
those used for Store and Recall).  
NOTE 4 - The reply to a "REQUEST" instruction is as follows: the same instruction and INPUT codes as were sent are  
returned, and the OUTPUT is assigned the value of the requested parameter. The replies to instructions 10 and 11 are  
as per the definitions in instructions 7 and 8 respectively. For example, if the present status of machine number 5 is  
breakaway setting, then the reply to the HEX code  
0B  
would be HEX codes  
4B 80  
80  
80  
85  
81  
85  
NOTE 6 – If INPUT is set to 127 for these instructions, then, if the function is defined on this machine, it replies with  
OUTPUT=1. If the function is not defined, then the machine replies with OUTPUT=0, or with an error (invalid instruction  
code).  
If the INPUT is set to 126 for these instructions, then, if possible, the machine will return the current setting of this  
function, even for the case that the function is not defined. For example, for a video switcher which always switches  
during the VIS of input #1, (and its VIS setting cannot be programmed otherwise), the reply to the HEX code  
0A  
would be HEX codes  
4A FE  
FE  
80  
81 (i.e. request VIS setting, with INPUT set as 126dec)  
81  
81 (i.e. VIS setting = 1, which is defined as VIS from input #1).  
NOTE 8 - The reply is as in TYPE 3 above, except that here the OUTPUT is assigned with the value 0 if the setup is not  
defined / no valid input is detected; or 1 if it is defined / valid input is detected.  
NOTE 9 - An error code is returned to the PC if an invalid instruction code was sent to the switcher, or if a parameter  
associated with the instruction is out of range (e.g. trying to save to a setup greater than the highest one, or trying to  
switch an input or output greater than the highest one defined). This code is also returned to the PC if an RS-232  
instruction is sent while the machine is being programmed via the front panel. Reception of this code by the switcher is  
not valid.  
NOTE 10 – This code is reserved for internal use.  
NOTE 13 - This is a request to identify the switcher/s in the system. If the OUTPUT is set as 0, and the INPUT is set as  
1, 2, 5 or 7, the machine will send its name. The reply is the decimal value of the INPUT and OUTPUT. For example, for  
a 2216, the reply to the request to send the audio machine name would be (HEX codes):  
7D  
96  
90  
81 (i.e. 128dec+ 22dec for 2nd byte, and 128dec+ 16dec for 3rd byte).  
If the request for identification is sent with the INPUT set as 3 or 4, the appropriate machine will send its software  
version number. Again, the reply would be the decimal value of the INPUT and OUTPUT - the INPUT representing the  
number in front of the decimal point, and the OUTPUT representing the number after it. For example, for version 3.5, the  
reply to the request to send the version number would be (HEX codes):  
7D  
83  
85  
81 (i.e. 128dec+ 3dec for 2nd byte, 128dec+ 5dec for 3rd byte).  
If the OUTPUT is set as 1, then the ASCII coding of the lettering following the machine’s name is sent. For example, for  
the VS-7588YC, the reply to the request to send the first suffix would be (HEX codes):  
7D  
D9  
C3  
81 (i.e. 128dec+ ASCII for “Y”; 128dec+ ASCII for “C”).  
NOTE 14 - The number of inputs and outputs refers to the specific machine which is being addressed, not to the system.  
For example, if six 16X16 matrices are configured to make a 48X32 system (48 inputs, 32 outputs), the reply to the HEX  
code  
3E  
would be HEX codes  
7E 82  
82  
81  
82 (i.e. request the number of outputs)  
90  
82 (i.e. 16 outputs)  
NOTE 16 - The reply to the “REQUEST WHETHER PANEL IS LOCKED” is as in NOTE 4 above, except that here the  
OUTPUT is assigned with the value 0 if the panel is unlocked, or 1 if it is locked.  
NOTE 19 – After this instruction is sent, the unit will respond to the ASCII command set defined by the OUTPUT byte.  
The ASCII command to operate with the HEX command set must be sent in order to return to working with HEX codes.  
38  
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NOTE 24 – Further information needed in instructions 21, 22, 25 and 26 is sent using instruction 42 – which is sent prior  
to the instruction. For example, to request the audio gain value of right input # 9, send hex codes  
2A  
and then send HEX codes  
19 89  
84  
80  
81  
81  
81.  
To set MIX mode, send hex codes  
2A 81 84 81  
and then send HEX codes  
16  
NOTE 25 – For units which detect the validity of the video inputs, Instruction 16 will be sent whenever the unit detects a  
change in the state of an input (in real-time).  
For example, if input 3 is detected as invalid, the unit will send the HEX codes  
10  
If input 7 is detected as valid, then the unit will send HEX codes  
10 87 85 81.  
83  
84  
81  
VP-81K - Kramer Protocol  
39  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
We warrant this product freefromdefects in materialandworkmanship under thefollowing terms.  
HOW LONG IS THE WARRANTY  
Labor and parts are warranted for seven years from the date of the first customer purchase.  
WHO ISPROTECTED?  
Only the first purchase customer may enforce this warranty.  
WHATISCOVEREDANDWHATIS NOT COVERED  
Except as below, this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product. The following are not  
covered by the warranty:  
1. Any product which is not distributed by us or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer. If you are  
uncertain as to whether a dealer is authorized, please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the Web site  
2. Any product, on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed, or on which the WARRANTY VOID  
IF TAMPERED sticker has been torn, reattached, removed or otherwise interfered with.  
3. Damage, deterioration ormalfunctionresultingfrom:  
i) Accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightningorotheracts of nature  
ii) Product modification, orfailure to follow instructionssupplied withtheproduct  
iii) Repair orattemptedrepairbyanyone not authorized by Kramer  
iv) Anyshipment of theproduct (claimsmust bepresentedtothe carrier)  
v) Removal orinstallation of theproduct  
vi) Anyother cause, which does not relate to aproduct defect  
vii) Cartons, equipment enclosures, cablesor accessories used inconjunction withtheproduct  
WHATWE WILLPAYFORANDWHATWEWILLNOT PAY FOR  
We will pay labor andmaterialexpenses for covered items. We willnot pay for the following:  
1. Removalor installations charges.  
2. Costs of initial technical adjustments (set-up), including adjustment of user controls or programming. These costs are  
theresponsibility of the Kramer dealer from whomtheproduct waspurchased.  
3. Shipping charges.  
HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE  
1. To obtain service on you product, you must take or ship it prepaid to any authorized Kramer service center.  
2. Whenever warranty service is required, the original dated invoice (or a copy) must be presented as proof of  
warranty coverage, and should be included in any shipment of the product. Please also include in any mailing a  
contact name, company, address, and a description of the problem(s).  
3. For the name of the nearest Kramer authorized service center, consult your authorized dealer.  
LIMITATIONOFIMPLIEDWARRANTIES  
All implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration  
to the length of this warranty.  
EXCLUSIONOF DAMAGES  
The liability of Kramer for any effective products is limited to the repair or replacement of the product at our option. Kramer  
shallnot be liable for:  
1. Damage to other property caused by defects in this product, damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the  
product, loss of time, commercialloss; or:  
2. Any other damages, whether incidental, consequential or otherwise. Some countries may not allow limitations on  
how long an implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential  
damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
This warrantygivesyou specificlegal rights, andyou mayalso have otherrights, which varyfromplace toplace.  
NOTE:Allproducts returned to Kramerforservice must haveprior approval.This may beobtained fromyour dealer.  
This equipment hasbeen tested to determine compliancewiththerequirementsof:  
EN-50081:  
"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);  
generic emission standard.  
Part1:Residential, commercialand light industry"  
"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) genericimmunity standard.  
Part 1: Residential, commercialand light industry environment".  
FCC* Rules and Regulations:  
EN-50082:  
CFR-47:  
Part 15: “Radio frequency devices  
Subpart B Unintentional radiators”  
CAUTION!  
Servicing the machines can only be done by an authorized Kramer technician. Any user who makes changes or  
modifications to the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void user authority to operate the  
equipment.  
Use the suppliedDC powersupplyto feedpower to the machine.  
Pleaseuse recommendedinterconnectioncables toconnect the machine to othercomponents.  
* FCC andCEapprovedusing STPcable(for twisted pair products)  
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For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer distributors,  
visit our Web site where updates to this user manual may be found.  
We welcome your questions, comments, and feedback.  
SAFETY WARNING  
Disconnect the unit from the power  
supply before opening and servicing  
!
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