Q450rs
Multiroom made easy!
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Table of Contents
Important Considerations
Test all installed cabling before connecting to the
Safety and FCC warning
Amplifier checklist
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Q450rs. Test the speaker and wires with a multi-meter
set to ohms for correct impedance and short circuits.
Resistance and impedance differ slightly so a very
accurate reading is not expected. Long speaker wires will
increase resistance. This also includes cat5 connectors.
Incorrect polarity of a twisted pair can cause serious
damage to the Q450rs and its peripherals.
Important considerations
What is it and who is it for
Getting to know the Q450rs
Q450rs system layout
MR44 keypad
BIX and BIB balanced input plates
System specifications
Wire terminations
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8
9
Do not make any wire connections of any kind
with the power supply connected.
Q450rs expanding capabilities
Installation procedure
Troubleshooting
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11
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During operation, the amplifier may become
warm. This is normal; there are instances during high-
level playback into low impedance speakers when the
amplifier will become much warmer than usual. To
ensure the amplifiers trouble-free operation, it is
necessary to provide adequate ventilation. Keep the
amplifier away from external sources of heat such as
radiators and hot-air ducts. Never place the amplifier
with other heat-producing components in a cabinet or
enclosure lacking free airflow. Do not stack other
components on top of your Q450rs.
Warranty Information
Unpacking: The carton and packing materials used in
shipping your new amplifier are designed to protect
it from shock and vibration during shipping. We
suggest that you save the carton and packing
materials to use if you move, or if the unit ever
needs to be returned to us for any reason.
Care, maintenance, and cleaning: wipe with
clean, dry, soft cloth. If necessary, first wipe the surface
with a slightly dampened soft cloth with mild soapy
water, then with a fresh cloth dampened with clean
water. Wipe dry immediately with a dry cloth. NEVER use
benzene, thinner, alcohol, or any other volatile cleaning
agent. Do not use abrasive cleaners, as they will damage
the finish of the metal parts. Avoid spraying insecticides,
waxes, polishing agents, or any aerosol product near the
Q450 or any of its components.
Installation Checklist
Plan your installation. Consider what
sources will be used and make provisions
for infrared and sources, speakers and
cabling.
It is best to run extra cat5 wires to each room as
Collect the proper tools.
this will make the installation more future proof and
offers an inexpensive repair if a cable is damaged.
Run all wires and label both ends.
Install speakers as directed by speaker
manufacturer. Test wire for short circuits.
Terminate cat5 and test for short circuits
and polarity for MR44 and BIX/BIB modules.
Retest.
Mount Q450rs if necessary.
Test speaker wire for shorts and correct
impedance with ohm meter.
Connect speakers. Note which zone is for
which room and which source is from which
location.
Connect cat5 connectors. Ensure cat5
keypads and sources are going to the
correct socket.
Connect audio outputs to Q450rs or to
‘local’ BIX/BIB inputs. Make a note of which
input is used for each source.
It is important to know where the various wires
required to operate the Q450rs will be run. Never run a
cat5 or speaker cable parallel to a high voltage AC mains
cable. This may cause problems with the operation of
Q450rs. If possible don’t locate a keypad next to a light
switch for the same reason.
The Q450rs needs to be a safe distance from any
large AC motors, including an air conditioner, or
fridge/freezer, or breaker panels as this can cause
unwanted interference.
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WHAT IS IT?
WHO IS IT FOR?
The Q450rs is a four source, four-zone multi-room
controller amplifier in a small, efficient package. It is
much like having four integrated hifi amplifiers
hidden away from sight and connected together for
a seamless listening experience.
It is equally comfortable at home as it is scaled up,
using the controlled audio outputs, for larger
installations such as art galleries or coffee shops.
The Q450rs is controlled by RS232 commands. There
is also a wall plate keypad controlled version
available, model Q450. The balanced input wall
plates (BIX) are a feature we are very proud of and
we hope you will agree. The BIX plate allows the
Q450 to have an input from a room or space far
away from the Q450 without any drop in signal
quality and best of all without any added unwanted
hum and noise. This is an industry first.
BIX Remote Input Wall Plate
Let’s put this another way. Say you are enjoying a
dip in the tub. Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to plug
in your iPod beside the tub and not have to run to
the amp to change a playlist? Best of all, the floor
stays dry!
Coming soon is a Bluetooth balanced input plate
(BIB). Not only does it allow for a wireless Bluetooth
connection, there is also a wired 3.5mm audio input
jack.
Cat5 is a very reliable wire. The BIX and BIB remote
input wall plates use a home run of cat5 wire. We
use cat5 connectors terminated to the T568A
protocol. It is strongly recommended to adhere to
this standard.
The Q450rs is controlled with its RS232 port. This
port can be connected directly to a whole house
control system or with third party adapters to the
home Ethernet or wifi and controlled by iPad,
iPhone, android tablets and other devices.
Speaker Connectors: We use a
detachable connector sometimes
called a phoenix connector.
There are four connectors
included with the Q450rs. Each
connects one stereo zone.
Each of the four zones can access any of the four
sources, adjust volume, bass, treble, mute, and
power on/off.
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Line Inputs
Controlled Outputs
Direct, non-balanced RCA
inputs. We do not suggest
connecting a line input and a
balanced input(BIB) on the
The line level controlled outputs
the same content as the
Power Indicator
Power Jack
24 VDC
Center pin positive
amplified outputs but at lower
level that can feed larger and/or
same input. It is acceptable to multiple amplifiers. They can
have (for example) a direct be connected to subwoofers
input on 1 and 2 and balanced too!
inputs on 3 and 4.
GETTING TO KNOW THE Q450rs
89mm
3mm
Amplifier Outputs
Balanced Zone Inputs
RS232 Connector
The Q450rs is rated at 25 watts This feature is unique to the
RMS per channel (50 watts
per zone).
Q450rs. It allows the user to
connect a local source in a
distant room.
This is a lot of power to drive
even the most demanding
speakers.
By being balanced, the signal
quality is perfectly transmitted
without any unwanted added
hum or noise.
Note: It is perfectly acceptable to have more
than one pair of speakers per zone. Make sure
the series or parallel impedance is between
4-16 ohms.
Note: The source inputs are shared throughout so
any or all zones can play the same program material
(or obviously some other input source).
Note: Each zone is effectively an integrated stereo
amplifier. You can use the internal stereo amplifiers
and/or connect the Q450rs to larger amplifiers to
increase power output or to scale up the zone to
larger sub-zones. Each zone functions identically;
respective to its address.
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This configuration shows a laptop connected
to the RS232 port to control the Q450rs.
A BIX balanced input wall plate is shown
connected to input #1. The speakers are
shown connected to the Q450rs amp #1 outputs.
Before trim out (or final installation) always double-
check the wires for continuity and short circuits as
problems can arise such as a tradesperson driving a
screw through the wire.
Q450rs TYPICAL SYSTEM LAYOUT
We suggest using a cat5 tester and investing in top
quality crimp tools as second-rate or poor crimping
is the number one source of installation problems.
Typical Installation
with four zones, each
connected to a pair
of speakers.
Zone 1 also has a
BIB balanced
input plate.
Zone 2: Den
Zone 3:
Bedroom
Zone 1: Hot tub
Speaker
Selecting input 1 from any
zone will allow that zone to
monitor the hot tub input source
Zone 4:
Kitchen
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RS232 Connection
Write Request Examples:
The RS232 connection is used to control the Q450RS by an
external controller or computer and can work with our
without keypads. The Q450RS connects to the RS232
controller with a 9-pin db9 connector. The programming
reference follows.
Function
Command
Response
Turn Channel On (1on)
turns on amplifier
channel 1 on
turn amplifier
channel 1 to input 4
turn amplifier
Select Input
Set Volume
(1sl4)
(1vl50)
channel 1 to
volume 50 (of 87)
Terminal Settings
To control the Q450RS amplifier via other control systems,
connect a RS-232 cable to the serial control connector on
the rear of the Q450RS and set your computer’s or control
unit port settings to match the following configuration:
Supported Command Summary
# = numerical zone or amplifier channel value
$$ = second numerical value (may be one or two digits)
Setting
Value
Function
Command Range Read/Write Remarks
Bits per second
Data bits
Parity
Stop bits
Flow control
Emulation
19,200
8
None
1
None
Auto detect
Version
Reset
(vr?)
(rx)
none
none
1-4
1-4
1-4
read only
write only 1 second
write only
write only
write only
write only
write only
write only
read only
Channel On
Channel Off
Mute
Un-mute
Mute All
Un-mute All
(#on)
(#of)
(#mu)
(#um)
(amu)
(aum)
1-4
none
none
1-4
Command Summary
Volume Request (#vl?)
Volume Set
Volume All
Input Request
Input Set
Input Select All
All Channels On
All Channels Off
All Channels Vol up (avlu)
All Channels Vol dn (avld) none
Channel Vol up
(#vl$$) 1-4 / 0-87 write only
All commands are enclosed in parentheses. The request
can be in some cases a read request (followed by a “?”), or
a write request (followed by 0-2 ASCII digits). A read
command will return the current setting, and write
command will change the setting.
(avl$$) 0-87
(#sl?) 1-4
write only
read only
(#sl$) 1-4 / 1-4 write only
(asl$)
(aon)
(aof)
1-4
write only
write only
write only
write only Note 1
write only Note 1
write only Note 1
write only Note 1
none
none
none
Read request format: (nAA?) where:
(
starts the command
n
AA
?
denotes amplifier channel (if required)
denotes the command (may be 1 or 2 letters)
denotes the read request
(#vlu)
1-4
1-4
Channel Vol down (#vld)
Bass adjustment (#b$)
Treble adjustment (#t$)
1-4 / 0-F write only Note 2
1-4 / 0-F write only Note 2
)
ends the command
Display treble
Display bass
(#b?)
(#t?)
1-4
1-4
read only
read only
Read Request Example:
Function Command
Response
Note1: Volume up or down requests increase or decrease
volume level by 5
Volume (1vl?)
returns the volume on
channel 1 (0-87)
Note 2: Treble and bass commands use hexadecimal
values 0-F, default (flat) is 8.
Write request format (nAA$$) where:
(
n
AA
$$
starts the command
Also, it is best to leave about a ½ second between
commands, as some integrators may miss commands if
they are entered too quickly.
denotes the amplifier channel (if required)
denotes the command (may be 1, 2 or 3 letters )
denotes the value to be written if required
(leading zero’s ARE necessary)
All commands also send a message back to the terminal
after they have been completed, so that it is easy to keep
track of the previous commands that were sent.
)
ends the command
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Note:
Some commands are read or write only and
BIB AND BIX INPUT WALL PLATES
some are both. For example “Mute All” is a write only
command and “Version” is a read only command.
The BIX is an input module for sources in distant rooms or
locations. To the zone it’s in, it would be ‘Local’. For this
reason we identify it as such, think of it as stage left for
custom installation. It’s a feature unique to Q450. It
provides a differential balanced input to allow
transmission of an analog signal over long distances
without generating noise or signal loss due to conductor
impedance. BIX is an acronym for Balanced Input
eXtender. Enough with the fancy talk. It makes your iPod
sound good even though it’s far from the Q450 amp. It’s a
clever solution to a perennial problem faced in distributed
audio systems. We just decided that it’s too important to
not have integrated into the system.
Supported Command Messages
Function
Command Message
Version
Reset
(vr?)
(rx)
Version Number
“Resetting...”
Channel On
Channel Off
Mute
Un-mute
Mute All
Un-mute All
(#on)
(#of)
(#mu)
(#um)
(amu)
(aum)
“Zone # on”
“Zone # off“
“Zone # muted”
“Zone # unmuted”
"All channels muted"
"All channels un-muted"
"Zone # volume level = $$"
You can connect any audio source as long as your
connecting cable has a 3.5mm (1/8th”) termination or an
adaptor on the other end. This includes, but isn’t limited
to, CD players, media servers, tuners, feature phones,
smartphones, iPods, laptops, desktop computers, tablets,
mp3 players, Bluetooth receivers, etc.
Volume Request (#vl?)
Volume Set
Volume All
(#vl$$) "Zone # volume level set"
(avl$$) "All volume levels
successfully changed"
Input Set
Input Request
(#sl$)
(#sl?)
"Zone # input set"
"Zone # is currently using
input channel $”
Input Select All
All Channels Off
All Channels On
(asl$)
(aof)
(aon)
"All zones set to source $"
"All zones turned off"
“All zones turned on”
“All zones volume levels
increased”
All Channels Vol up (avlu)
All Channels Vol dn (avld) “All zones volume levels
decreased”
Channel Vol up
(#vlu) “Zone # volume increased”
Channel Vol down (#vld) “Zone # volume decreased”
Bass adjustment (#b$)
Treble adjustment (#t$)
“Bass successfully set to $”
“Treble successfully set to $”
Message Examples e will use the example commands from
before, and show what the responses are.
Function
Command Response Reply
On/Off
(1on)
(1sl3)
Zone 1 on
Zone 1 input 3 set
Select Input
Set Volume
Set Bass
(1vl50) Zone 1 volume level = 50
(1baf)
Zone 1 Bass successfully set
to 15
Set Treble
(2ta)
Zone 2 Treble successfully
set to 10
Increase Volume (2vlu)
Zone 2 volume increased
BIB INPUT PLATE WITH BLUETOOTH
The BIB is almost identical to the BIX above with added
Bluetooth capability. Bluetooth is normally on and
connected. When a jack is plugged into the AUDIO IN port
Bluetooth is disabled and the signal from the 3.5mm jack is
sent on the balanced line to the Q450 amplifier. BIB is an
acronym for Balanced Input Bluetooth.
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Correct polarity connections are important to maintain
proper speaker phasing. When speaker phasing is correct,
all speakers move in and out at the same time preserving
the imaging and bass response of the program material.
System Specifications
Inputs
Direct Inputs
Balanced Inputs
Control
4 gold stereo RCA
Run the wires to speaker locations. Do not coil any excess
cable, as this may become an inductor that creates
frequency response variations in your system. Lastly,
connect the wires to the speakers, again being aware of
proper polarity. Remember to connect the negative or
black wire, to the matching terminal on the speaker. The
positive or red wire should be connected to the matching
terminal on the speaker.
4 RJ45 from BIX or BIB
1 RS232 nine pin port
Not implemented
Infrared
Outputs
Stereo amplifiers 4 x 50 watts 4-16 ohms
Direct Outputs
4 controlled gold stereo RCA
System
Frequency Response
Operating Temp.
Dimensions
Weight
After powering up the system, check the speakers to verify
that they are operating properly.
20 Hz to 20 kHz
-20°C to 45°C (
89 x 53 x 333 mm (3.5 x 2 x 13.2ʺ)
820 g (1.81 lbs.)
DC 24 V center pin +
100-240 VAC 50-60 Hz
R+ R- L- L+
Power
SPEAKER TERMINATION
To ensure that the high quality signals produced by your
amplifier are carried to your speakers without loss of
clarity or resolution, Knoll advises that you use high-quality
speaker wire. Many brands of wire are available — the
choice may be influenced by the distance between your
speakers and the amplifier, the type of speakers you use,
personal preferences, along with other factors.
For safety reasons, if any wires are placed inside walls or
ceilings, they may be required to be fire rated. Always
check with local building officials.
Note: While most speaker manufacturers follow industry
convention of using red terminals for positive connections
and black terminals for negative, some manufacturers may
vary from this configuration. To ensure proper phase
connections and optimal performance, consult the
identification plate on our speaker terminals, or the
speaker’s manual to verify polarity. Contact the speaker’s
manufacturer if you do not know the polarity of your
speakers.
Regardless of the brand or type of speaker wire chosen,
we suggest that you use a wire constructed of multi-strand
copper with a gauge of 16 or less (the lower the number,
the thicker the cable). 16 gauge wire may be used for runs
up to 33’ (10 m). 14 -12 gauge wire is recommended for
longer runs. We do not recommend that you use any wires
with an AWG equivalent of 18 or higher due to the power
loss and degradation in performance.
A detachable plug is provided for each stereo channel
output. Strip approximately ¼” (6 mm) of insulation from
the end of each speaker wire and carefully twist the
strands of each conductor together. Be sure not to cut the
individual strands or twist them off. All strands must be
used for optimal performance. Insert the wire into the
plug and screw the screws very tight. Inspect that there
are no stray wire “hairs” that can short circuit in the plug.
8 - BROWN - REDUNDANT
TIA/EIA - T568A
7 - WHITE/BROWN - REDUNDANT
6 - ORANGE - INFRARED
5 - WHITE/BLUE - COMMON / GOUND / EARTH
4 - BLUE - DC +12V
3 - ORANGE/WHITE - REDUNDANT
2 - GREEN - SYSTEM DATA
1 - WHITE/GREEN - SYSTEM CLOCK
Pin 1
Cat 5/RJ45 Termination
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exact same way as the Q450rs integrated amplifiers
do.
EXPANDING CAPABILITIES
This will allow for fine tuning the output volume of
your sub zone so there aren’t spots that are too loud
or too quiet.
The Q450rs sports some unique features that
provide for larger and more sophisticated
installations. To control any amplifier a larger zone
will require additional equipment. This is an example
that will allow the Q450rs’s flexibility to cater to
larger spaces like bars, coffee shops and large zones
like open design. Usually these are living room,
dining room and kitchens. In a coffee shop, the
kitchen staff can listen to different program material
than the customers, for example. In bars, TV’s can
have their own zones while customers playing pool
can listen to music. An external amplifier or amplifiers
can be used to extend a zone’s size.
In this example, zone one has one speaker pair
connected to the Q450rs. Zone 2 is the same.
Zone 3 is connected to seven pairs of speakers. One
pair is being driven directly from the Q450rs and the
other 6 pairs by the lower KES600. The zone 3 total
output power is 650 watts.
Zone 4 is also connected to seven pairs of speakers.
One pair is being driven directly from the Q450rs and
the other 6 pairs by the upper KES600. The zone 4
total output power is 650 watts.
The layout below shows two 12 channel KES600
amplifiers (50 watts per channel) powering up to 12
pairs of speakers, significantly increasing the driving
capability of this system.
As you can see, the Q450rs is very versatile.
We recommend an amplifier that will allow you to
adjust the individual outputs like the KES600. Note
that these sub zones are receiving the identical input
that the Q450rs internal amp receives. The source,
bass, treble and mute functions will behave in the
AM/FM TUNER
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INSTALLATION
Tools You Will Need
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Installing the Q450rs is intended to be a relatively
easy procedure with no programming required.
These tools are specific to Q450rs and more may be
required depending on speakers and peripherals used.
Part One - Planning
Before installing we recommend you make an
installation plan. This involves deciding where the
speakers will go, and if you’re intending to, where to
place the local zone inputs, or BIX as we call them
and of course the various music sources. There are
up to four pairs of speaker wire (one pair per zone)
and up to four cat5 for the BIX/BIB’s.
Screwdriver
A small flat head screw driver with a blade that is about
3.5mm (1/4”) is ideal. This is for terminating the speakers
into the Q450rs speaker or Phoenix connector. Too big
won’t fit in the opening, too small won’t allow for enough
torque for a good seating of the speaker wire.
Part Two - Prewire
Wire Strippers
Prewiring is a very important step. The effort you put
into planning should make this step easier. When
running wire, leave an extra 1m (3’) on both ends.
Terminate all Cat5 wires with RJ45 connectors.
Suitable for stripping speaker wire.
Multi-meter or Impedance Meter
This is required to avoid damage to Q450rs and the
speakers and will save much time and frustration should a
speaker wire be damaged during installation. Do it.
Part Three – Installation or Trim Out
You should now install the speakers and install the
wires in them. Take care to ensure the speaker wire
polarity is correct (in phase), the wire is neat and no
wire fibers are outside the connectors.
Cat5/RJ45 Crimper Tool
This must be top quality. The ‘Ideal’ by ‘Telemaster’ is a
very good choice. Most calls to tech support are a result
of poor connections caused by an inferior crimper tool
used for cat5 termination.
At the Q450rs terminate the speaker wires with the
supplied connector. Check each speaker circuit for
shorts and proper impedances. Take extra care at
this step to ensure your twisted pairs are correctly
routed and that the phasing is correct. A fault here
can seriously damage Q450rs and its peripherals.
Check this three times!
Cat5 Tester
Until we figure out how to see electricity, we need a way
to ensure that it’s being transported correctly. A cat5
tester that shows that not only continuity of the wire, but
shows that they are going to the correct pins. This is very
useful and highly recommended.
Mount the Q450rs. Plug in all connectors except for
the powers supply unit (PSU). Double check that the
connectors are routed to the correct Q450rs
terminals.
Labeling Medium
Some method to identify the different cables from one
another and apart from other systems/networks. During
installation other trades people can move or even remove
the ends of long wires. Two labels on both ends can offer a
little redundancy.
Plug in a known working audio source directly to
Q450rs. Preferably, use a source input that is not
being used for a BIX. Plug in the Q450rs power
supply. Check Q450rs to see that the power LED is
illuminated. Press play on your known working audio
source and head to your closest zone.
Select the audio source on your control device you
activated in previous step. Turn up volume and listen
for signal. Check signal for distortion or clipping.
Move to next zone, rinse, repeat until all zones are
active.
Note: It is important you know where you’ll run
the various wires required operate Q450rs. You
cannot run a cat5 or speaker cable parallel to a high
voltage AC mains cable. This may cause problems
with the operation of Q450rs. Q450rs needs to be a
safe distance, about 1m (3’) from any large AC
motors, like in an air conditioner or fridge/freezer, or
breaker panels.
Bring a known working audio source to BIX locations
to test for signal. After completing this test, perform
the same test on BIX/BIB in other zones. Grab a soda
and pat yourself on the back. Throw on a tune and
enjoy your hard work.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
LIMITED WARRANTY
Knoll Systems (“Knoll”) warrants that each Q450rs (“the Product”) sold
hereunder will conform to and function in accordance with the written
specifications of Knoll. Said limited warranty shall apply only to the first
person or entity that purchases the Product for personal or business use
and not for the purpose of distribution or resale. Said warranty shall
continue for a period of three years from the date of such purchase.
Accessories such as remote control, keypads and balanced input plates
when sold with or without Knoll amplifiers or controller amplifiers have a
warranty that shall continue for a period of one year from the date of such
purchase. Knoll does not warrant that the Product will meet the specific
requirements of the first person or entity that purchases the Product for
personal or business use. Knoll’s liability for the breach of the foregoing
limited warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the Product or
refund of the purchase price of the Product, at Knoll’s sole option.
Replacement Product may be re-furbished in “like-new” condition, at
Knoll’s sole discretion. To exercise the Purchaser’s rights under the
foregoing warranty, the Product must be returned at the Purchaser’s sole
cost and expense, to Knoll or to any authorized Knoll service center
provided, and the Product must be accompanied by a written letter
explaining the problem and which includes (i) proof of date of purchase; (ii)
the dealer’s name; and (iii) the model and serial number of the Product.
When sending your unit in for repair, please ship your unit in its original
packing material or a Knoll approved ATA Shipping Case, or have a
professional packaging company pack the unit. Please insure your shipment
for its full value. A return authorization number, issued by the Knoll
customer service department, must also be clearly displayed on the outside
of the shipping carton containing the Product.
No Q450rs Power
1. Observe LED on Q450rs is on.
2. Check to see if Q450rs is plugged in.
3. Test AC outlet with a lamp to see if it is active.
Q450rs led on but no sound
1. Ensure the source input is connected to the
input selected and the source is playing.
2. If a BIX or BIB balanced input plate is being
used, inspect and if necessary test the cat5
cable with a cat5 tester.
3. If the cable tests correctly try connecting the
source directly to the corresponding Stereo
source input on the Q450rs. If it works then
something is wrong with the BIX/BIB plate or its
wiring.
4. Make sure the controlling devise is properly
installed with the correct app and hardware.
Sound is distorted
1. Try turning down the sound source volume
(example: iPod) and turning up the Q450rs
volume.
Note: Remanufactured Products are exempt from the foregoing Limited
Warranty. Please refer to the Remanufactured Product Warranty for
applicable warranty information.
2. Turn down zone volume.
3. Check the speaker impedance with a multi-
meter to make sure it is not short circuited or
partially short circuited.
4. Check speakers for damage or for loose
material in cavity.
WARRANTY LIMITATION AND EXCLUSION Knoll shall have no further
obligation under the foregoing limited warranty if the Product has been
damaged due to abuse, misuse, neglect, accident, unusual physical or
electrical stress, unauthorized modifications, tampering, alterations, or
service other than by Knoll or its authorized agents, causes other than from
ordinary use or failure to properly use the Product in the application for
which said Product is intended.
DISCLAIMER OF UNSTATED WARRANTIES THE WARRANTY PRINTED ABOVE
IS THE ONLY WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THIS PURCHASE. ALL OTHER WAR-
RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT
EXTEND BEYOND THE FACE HEREOF AND THE FOREGOING WARRANTY
SHALL NOT BE EXTENDED, ALTERED OR VARIED EXCEPT BY WRITTEN
INSTRUMENT SIGNED BY KNOLL. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY MAY LAST, SO SUCH
LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT KNOLL’S
LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, IN TORT, UNDER ANY WARRANTY, IN
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE SHALL NOT EXCEED THE RETURN OF THE
AMOUNT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY PURCHASER AND UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL KNOLL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS, LOST
REVENUES OR LOST SAVINGS. THE PRICE STATED FOR THE PRODUCT IS A
CONSIDERATION IN LIMITING KNOLL’S LIABILITY. NO ACTION, REGARDLESS
OF FORM, ARISING OUT OF THE AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE THE PRODUCT
MAY BE BROUGHT BY PURCHASER MORE THAN ONE YEAR AFTER THE
CAUSE OF ACTION HAS ACCRUED. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS
LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE-TO-STATE.
12
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