For models: 1276
1276
Smoke Alarm
User’s Guide
LISTED
A.C. Wire-in Single and/or Multiple Station (24 Devices) Ionization Smoke
Alarm with 9 Volt Battery Back Up and “HUSH” Control to temporarily
silence nuisance alarms.
Thank you for purchasing this smoke alarm. It is an important part of
your family’s home safety plan. You can trust this product to provide
the highest quality safety protection. We know you expect nothing less
when the lives of your family are at stake.
This alarm is interconnect compatible with the following alarms and
accessories:
·Smoke alarms: 1235, 1275, 1276, 1285, PE120, PI2000, KN-COSM-IB
·Heat alarm: HD135F
·CO alarms: KN-COB-IC, KN-COP-IC
·Relay modules: 120X, SM120X, CO120X
·Strobe Light: SL177I
See User’s Guides for specific application information.
For your convenience, write down the following information.
If you call our Consumer Hotline, these are the first questions
you will be asked.
Smoke Alarm Model Number (located on back of alarm):
Date Code (located on back of alarm). The National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) and the manufacturer recommend replacing this alarm
ten years from the date code:
Date of Purchase:
Where Purchased:
Manual P/N 820-0394 Rev. A
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This product is designed to detect products of combustion using the ionization technique. It contains
0.9 microcurie of Americium 241, a radioactive material. Distributed under U.S. NRC License No. 32-
23858-01E. Manufactured in compliance with U.S. NRC safety criteria in 10 CFR 32.27. The pur-
chaser is exempt from any regulatory requirements.
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For mobile home installation, select locations carefully to avoid thermal barriers that may form at the
ceiling. For more details, see MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION below.
When mounting an alarm on the ceiling, locate it at a minimum of 4” (10 cm) from the side wall (see
Diagram A).
WARNING! REMOVAL OF THE SMOKE ALARM BATTERY AND DISCONNECTING OR LOSS
OF A.C. POWER WILL RENDER THE SMOKE ALARM INOPERATIVE.
When mounting the alarm on the wall, use an inside wall with the top edge of the alarm at a mini-
mum of 4” (10 cm) and a maximum of 12” (30.5 cm) below the ceiling (see Diagram A).
ELECTRICAL RATING: 120 VAC, 60HZ, 80mA maximum per alarm (maximum 80mA for originating unit
with 24 devices interconnected).
Put smoke alarms at both ends of a bedroom hallway or large room if the hallway or room is more
than 30 feet (9.1 m) long.
IMPORTANT! READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION AND KEEP THIS MANUAL
NEAR THE ALARM FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Install Smoke Alarms on sloped, peaked or cathedral ceilings at or within 3ft (0.9m) of the highest
point (measured horizontally). NFPA 72 states: “Smoke alarms in rooms with ceiling slopes greater
than 1 foot in 8 feet (.3m in 2.4 m) horizontally shall be located on the high side of the room.” NFPA
72 states: “A row of detectors shall be spaced and located within 3 ft (0.9m) of the peak of the ceil-
ing measured horizontally” (see diagram “C”).
CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL
1 -- RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR SMOKE ALARMS
2 -- LOCATIONS TO AVOID
3 -- INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4 -- OPERATION AND TESTING
5 -- NUISANCE ALARMS
6 -- MAINTENANCE
7 -- LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
8 -- GOOD SAFETY HABITS
9 -- NRC INFORMATION
10 -- NFPA PROTECTION STANDARD 72
11 -- CALIFORNIA STATE FIRE MARSHAL REQUIRED INFORMATION
12 -- SERVICE AND WARRANTY
This smoke alarm uses an extremely small amount of radioactive element in the ionization chamber
(see Section 9). Do not try to repair the smoke alarm yourself. Refer to the instructions in Section 12
for service.
●Smoke Alarms for Minimum Protection
● Smoke Alarms for Additional Protection
● Ionization Type Smoke Alarms with
“Hush” Control or Photoelectric Type
DIAGRAM “B”
Not in this area
4"
Anywhere in
this area
(102 mm)
1. RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR ALARMS
Locate the first alarm in the immediate area of the bedrooms. Try to protect the exit path as the
bedrooms are usually farthest from the exit. If more than one sleeping area exists, locate additional
alarms in each sleeping area.
DIAGRAM “A”
3'
3'
(0.9 m)
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(0.9 m)
DIAGRAM “C”
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Locate additional alarms to protect any stairway as stairways act like chimneys for smoke and heat.
Locate at least one alarm on every floor level.
MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION
Mobile homes built in the past five to seven years have been designed to be energy efficient. Install
smoke alarms as recommended above (refer to RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS and Diagram A).
Locate an alarm in every bedroom.
Locate an alarm in every room where electrical appliances are operated (i.e. portable heaters or
humidifiers).
In mobile homes that are not well insulated compared to present standards, extreme heat or cold can
be transferred from the outside to the inside through poorly insulated walls and roof. This may create a
thermal barrier which can prevent the smoke from reaching an alarm mounted on the ceiling. In such
units, install the smoke alarm on an inside wall with the top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 4” (10
cm) and a maximum of 12” (30.5 cm) below the ceiling (see Diagram A).
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Locate an alarm in every room where someone sleeps with the door closed. The closed door may
prevent the alarm from waking the sleeper.
Smoke, heat, and combustion products rise to the ceiling and spread horizontally. Mounting the
smoke alarm on the ceiling in the center of the room places it closest to all points in the room.
Ceiling mounting is preferred in ordinary residential construction.
If you are not sure about the insulation in your mobile home, or if you notice that the outer walls and
ceiling are either hot or cold, install the alarm on an inside wall. For minimum protection, install at least
one alarm close to the bedrooms. For additional protection, see SINGLE FLOOR PLAN in Diagram B.
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For more information about compatible interconnect units and their functionality in an interconnect system,
WARNING: TEST YOUR SMOKE ALARM OPERATION AFTER R.V. OR MOBILE HOME VEHICLE
HAS BEEN IN STORAGE, BEFORE EACH TRIP AND AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK DURING USE.
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The maximum wire run distance between the first and last unit in an interconnected system is 1000 feet.
2. LOCATIONS TO AVOID
Figure 1 illustrates interconnection wiring. Improper connection will result in damage to the alarm, failure to
operate, or a shock hazard.
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In the garage. Products of combustion are present when you start your automobile.
Less than 4” (10cm) from the peak of an “A” frame type ceiling.
In an area where the temperature may fall below 40ºF or rise above 100ºF.
In dusty areas. Dust particles may cause nuisance alarm or failure to alarm.
In very humid areas. Moisture or steam can cause nuisance alarms.
In insect-infested areas.
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Make certain alarms are wired to a continuous (non-switched) power line. NOTE: Use standard UL listed
household wire (18 gauge or larger as required by local codes) available at all electrical supply stores and
most hardware stores.
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Smoke alarms should not be installed within 3 ft (.9m) of the following: the door to a kitchen, the door to a bath-
room containing a tub or shower, forced air ducts used for heating or cooling, ceiling or whole house ventilating
fans, or other high air flow areas.
KIDDE
Relay Module
Model SM120X
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Kitchens. Normal cooking may cause nuisance alarms. If a kitchen alarm is desired, it should have an alarm
silence feature or be a photoelectric type.
Near fluorescent lights. Electronic “noise” may cause nuisance alarms.
Optional Accessory
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WIRING REQUIREMENTS
FIGURE 1 INTERCONNECT WIRING DIAGRAM
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This smoke alarm should be installed on a U.L. listed or recognized junction box. All connections should be
made by a qualified electrician and must conform to article 760 of the U.S. National Electrical Code, NFPA 72
and/or any other codes having jurisdiction in your area.
WIRES ON ALARM HARNESS
CONNECTED TO
Black
White
Red
Hot Side of A.C. Line
Neutral Side of A.C. Line
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The appropriate power source is 120 Volt A.C. Single Phase supplied from a non-switchable circuit which is
not protected by a ground fault interrupter.
Interconnect Lines (Red Wires) of Other
Units in the Multiple Station Set up
The alarm should not be operated on power derived from a square wave, or modified square wave, inverter.
These power sources produce high peak voltages that will damage the alarm.
BATTERY INSTALLATION
See MAINTENANCE (Section 6) for battery installation.
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS FOR A.C. QUICK CONNECT HARNESS
CAUTION! TURN OFF THE MAIN POWER TO THE CIRCUIT BEFORE WIRING THE ALARM.
CAUTION! THIS UNIT WILL NOT FUNCTION WITHOUT A PROPERLY INSTALLED BATTERY, AND IS EQUIPPED
WITH A BATTERY LOCKOUT FEATURE WHICH PREVENTS THE BATTERY CARRIER
FROM CLOSING IF A BATTERY IS NOT INSTALLED CORRECTLY.
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For alarms that are used as single station, DO NOT CONNECT THE RED WIRE TO ANYTHING. Leave the
red wire insulating cap in place to make certain that the red wire cannot contact any metal parts or the elec-
trical box.
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: THIS UNIT IS SEALED. THE COVER IS NOT REMOVABLE!
CAUTION: WHEN WALL MOUNTING: UNIT MUST BE MOUNTED SO
THAT BATTERY BOX FACES DOWN! (SEE FIGURE 1A)
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When alarms are interconnected, all interconnected units must be powered from a single circuit.
A maximum of 24 Kidde devices may be interconnected in a multiple station arrangement. The interconnect
system should not exceed the NFPA interconnect limit of 12 smoke alarms and/or 18 alarms total (smoke,
heat, carbon monoxide, etc.) With 18 alarms interconnected, it is still possible to interconnect up to a total of
6 remote signaling devices and/or relay modules.
1. Remove the trim ring from the back of the alarm by holding the trim
ring and twisting the alarm counter-clockwise.
FIGURE 1A
2. After selecting the proper smoke alarm location as described in Section 1 and wiring the AC
Quick Connector as described in the WIRING INSTRUCTIONS, attach the trim ring to the electrical
box (see Figure 2). To ensure aesthetic alignment of the alarm with the hallway or wall, the “A” line
on the mounting bracket must be parallel with the hallway when ceiling mounted, or horizontal
when wall mounted.
Caution! Kidde alarms and accessories CAN ONLY BE interconnected with other Kidde alarms and
accessories. Connection of these devices to another manufactures interconnect system, or con-
nection with equipment from another manufacturer into an existing Kidde system could result in
nuisance alarming, failure to alarm, or damage to one or all of the devices in the interconnect sys-
tem.
3. Pull the AC QUICK CONNECTOR through the center hole in the mounting bracket and secure
the bracket, making sure that the mounting screws are positioned in the small ends of the keyholes
before tightening the screws.
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When mixing models which have battery backup with models without battery backup, be advised that the
models without battery backup will not respond during an AC power failure.
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When wall mounting,
the “A” line should
be horizontal.
Battery Carrier Tamper Resist Feature
FIGURE 2
This alarm has a battery carrier tamper resist feature, which prevents the battery carrier from being
opened. This feature is effective in preventing the removal of the battery from this device (which
will render the unit inoperable during the loss of AC power).
When mounting
in a hallway, the
“A” line should
be parallel with
the hallway.
A
A
To activate the battery carrier tamper resist feature, remove the unit from the trim plate, disconnect
the AC quick connector and locate the small cut-out in the middle of the product label on the back
of the unit. With a small screwdriver, or similar tool, slide the switch towards the top of the label.
(see Figure 5) The tamper resist feature is now active and the battery carrier can not be opened
until the tamper resist feature is deactivated.
Remove
Install
Alignment Marks
NOTE: Before activating the battery carrier tamper resist feature, make sure a fresh battery is
installed in the unit and that the battery carrier is properly closed. If the battery carrier tamper
resist feature is activated while the battery carrier is open, the
battery carrier will not close and the unit will be inoperable during
the loss of AC power.
4. Plug the AC QUICK CONNECTOR into the back of the alarm (see Figure 3), making sure that
the locks on the connector snap into place. Then push the
excess wire back into the electrical box through the hole in the
center of the mounting bracket.
5. Install the alarm on the mounting bracket and rotate the alarm
clockwise until the alarm ratchets into place (this ratcheting
function allows for aesthetic alignment). NOTE: The alarm will
mount to the bracket in 4 positions (every 90 degrees). When
wall mounting, make sure the battery box is at the bottom of the
unit. (see Figure 1A)
To deactivate the battery carrier tamper resist, in order to change
the smoke alarm battery, remove the unit from the trim plate (see
Smoke Alarm Tamper Resist Feature if activated), disconnect the
AC quick connector and locate the small cut-out in the middle of
the product label. Using a screwdriver, or similar tool, slide the
switch towards the bottom of the product label. The battery carri-
er can now be opened and the battery changed.
6. Pull the Battery Pull Tab (yellow tab protruding from the unit)
completely out of the unit. This will automatically connect the battery.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 5
4. OPERATION AND TESTING
7. Test the unit to ensure proper operation by pressing the Test Button. (All interconnected, battery
backed up, alarms should respond.) CAUTION: Due to the loudness (85 decibels) of the alarm,
always stand an arms length away from the unit when testing.
OPERATION: The smoke alarm is operating once A.C. power is applied, fresh batteries are installed
and testing is complete. When the smoke alarm ionization chamber senses products of combustion,
the horn will sound a loud (85db) temporal alarm until the sensing chamber is cleared of smoke parti-
cles.
8. Turn on the AC power. The green Power On Indicator should be lit when the alarm is operating
from AC power. Confirm unit operation by pressing the test button.
HUSH CONTROL: The “HUSH” feature has the capability of temporarily desensitizing the alarm circuit
for approximately 7 minutes. This feature is to be used only when a known alarm condition, such as
smoke from cooking, activates the alarm. The smoke alarm is desensitized by pushing the “HUSH”
button on the smoke alarm cover. If the smoke is not too dense, the alarm will silence immediately
and “chirp” every 30-40 seconds for approximately 7 minutes. This indicates that the alarm is in a
temporarily desensitized condition. The smoke alarm will automatically reset after approximately 7 min-
utes and sound the alarm if particles of combustion are still present. The “HUSH” feature can be used
repeatedly until the air has been cleared of the condition causing the alarm. Pushing the test button on
the alarm will end the hush period.
Tamper Resist Features
Smoke Alarm Tamper Resist Feature
This alarm has a tamper resist feature, which prevents someone from removing the unit from the
trim plate. When used in conjunction with the Battery Carrier Tamper Resist Feature, it can be very
effective in preventing smoke alarm tampering and battery removal.
Activate the smoke alarm tamper resist feature by breaking off the four posts in the square holes in
the trim ring (see Figure 4 A). When the posts are broken off, the tamper resist tab on the base is
allowed to engage the mounting bracket. Rotate the alarm onto the mounting bracket until you hear
the tamper resist tab snap into place, locking the alarm on the mounting bracket. Using the tamper
resist feature will deter children and others from removing the alarm from the bracket. NOTE: To
remove the alarm when the tamper resist tab is engaged, press down on the tamper resist tab, and
rotate the alarm off the bracket (see Figure 4 B)
NOTE: DENSE SMOKE WILL OVERRIDE THE HUSH CONTROL FEATURE AND SOUND A CON-
TINUOUS ALARM.
CAUTION: BEFORE USING THE ALARM HUSH FEATURE, IDENTIFY THE SOURCE OF THE
SMOKE AND BE CERTAIN A SAFE CONDITION EXISTS.
FIGURE 4B
FIGURE 4A
LED INDICATORS: This smoke alarm is equipped with red and green LED indicators. The red LED has
two modes of operation.
Locations
of Posts
Standby Condition
Alarm Condition
The red LED will flash every 30-40 seconds to indicate that the smoke
alarm is operating properly.
When the alarm senses products of combustion and goes into alarm,
the red LED will flash rapidly (one flash per second). The rapid flashing
LED and pulsating alarm will continue until the air is cleared.
A
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WHEN UNITS ARE INTERCONNECTED, only the red LED of the alarm which senses the smoke or is
being tested (the originating unit) will flash rapidly. All other units in the interconnect system will sound
an alarm but their red LED’s will NOT flash rapidly.
on the battery carrier. Completely press the battery carrier down into the alarm and release, the battery
carrier will lock into the closed position.
A missing or improperly installed battery will prevent the battery carrier from closing and result in
improper alarm operation.
The green LED has two modes of operation.
This smoke alarm uses a 9V carbon zinc battery (alkaline and lithium batteries may also be used). A
fresh battery should last for one year under normal operating conditions.
Standby Condition
Alarm Condition
The green LED will be steady on, indicating the presence of AC power.
This smoke alarm is equipped with an alarm memory which provides a
visual indication when an alarm has been activated. A flashing green LED
indicates the memory condition. The memory will remain activated until it is
reset by pushing the test button.
This alarm has a low/missing battery monitor circuit which will cause the alarm to “chirp” approximately
every 30-40 seconds for a minimum of seven (7) days when the battery gets low.Replace the battery
when this condition occurs.
NOTE: Low/missing battery monitor circuit WILL cause the unit to chirp while replacing the battery.
This function will cease once the new battery has been installed. To avoid this “chirp” the unit can be
removed from the base and disconnected from the AC power when replacing the battery, but it is not
necessary.
In an interconnected installation only the memory of the originating alarm will be activated.
TESTING: Test by pushing the test button on the cover and hold it down for a minimum of 2 seconds.
This will sound the alarm if all the electronic circuitry, horn and battery are working. If no alarm sounds,
check the fuse or circuit breaker supplying power to the alarm circuit. If the alarm still does not sound,
the unit has defective batteries or other failure. DO NOT use an open flame to test your alarm, you
could damage the alarm or ignite combustible materials and start a structure fire.
TEST THE ALARM WEEKLY TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION. Erratic or low sound coming from
your alarm may indicate a defective alarm, and it should be returned for service (see Section 12).
5. NUISANCE ALARMS
Smoke alarms are designed to minimize nuisance alarms. Cigarette smoke will not normally set off the
alarm, unless the smoke is blown directly into the alarm. Combustion particles from cooking may set
off the alarm if the alarm is located close to the cooking area. Large quantities of combustible particles
are generated from spills or when broiling. Using the fan on a range hood which vents to the outside
(non-recirculating type) will also help remove these combustible products from the kitchen.
PRESS
OPEN
INSERT
USE ONLY THE FOLLOWING 9 VOLT BATTERIES FOR SMOKE ALARM REPLACEMENT.
Carbon-zinc type
Alkaline type
EVEREADY 216 OR 1222; GOLD PEAK 1604P OR 1604S
EVEREADY 522; DURACELL MN1604 OR MX1604; GOLD PEAK 1604A
ULTRALIFE U9VL
Model 1276 has a “HUSH” button that is extremely useful in a kitchen area or other areas prone to nui-
sance alarms. For more information, refer to Section 4 OPERATION AND TESTING.
Lithium type
If the alarm does sound, check for fires first. If a fire is discovered, get out and call the fire department.
If no fire is present, check to see if one of the reasons listed in Section 2 may have caused the alarm.
NOTE: REGULAR TESTING IS RECOMMENDED!
NOTE: IF AFTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT THE ALARM CONTINUES TO CHIRP, PUSH THE TEST
BUTTON. THE “HUSH” FEATURE MAY HAVE BEEN ACTIVATED ACCIDENTLY WHILE CHANGING
THE BATTERY AND PUSHING THE TEST BUTTON WILL END THE HUSH CYCLE.
6. MAINTENANCE
ALARM REMOVAL
WARNING! BE SURE TO FOLLOW BATTERY INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS PRINTED ON THE
BACK OF THE ALARM AND USE ONLY THE BATTERIES SPECIFIED. USE OF DIFFERENT BATTER-
IES MAY HAVE A DETRIMENTAL EFFECT ON THE SMOKE ALARM.
IF SMOKE ALARM TAMPER RESIST FEATURE HAS BEEN ACTIVATED, REFER TO SMOKE
ALARM TAMPER RESIST FEATURE IN SECTION 3 FOR REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS.
To remove the alarm from the trim ring, rotate the alarm counter clockwise in the direction of the "OFF"
arrow on the cover. To disconnect the A.C. power harness, squeeze the locking arms on the sides of
the Quick Connector while pulling the connector away from the bottom of the alarm (see Section 3,
Figure 3)
CLEANING YOUR ALARM.
YOUR ALARM SHOULD BE CLEANED AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR
BATTERY INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
Note: If battery carrier tamper resist feature has been activated it will need to be deactivate in order to
change the battery. Refer to section 3 “Battery Carrier Tamper Resist Feature” for instructions.
To clean your alarm, remove it from the mounting bracket as outlined in the beginning of this section. You
can clean the interior of your alarm (sensing chamber) by using compressed air or a vacuum cleaner hose
and blowing or vacuuming through the openings around the perimeter of the alarm. The outside of the
alarm can be wiped with a damp cloth. After cleaning, reinstall your alarm, verify the green LED is on and
test your alarm by using the test button. If cleaning does not restore the alarm to normal operation the
alarm should be replaced.
To replace or install the batteries press down on the battery carrier and then release to allow the carrier
to pop open. The battery can then be pulled out of the carrier. When installing a new battery into the
carrier, make sure the battery terminals are exposed and that the polarity matches the markings printed
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WHAT TO DO WHEN THE ALARM SOUNDS
7. LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
WARNING: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND THOROUGHLY
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Alert small children in the home.
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Leave immediately by your escape plan. Every second counts, so don’t waste time getting dressed or
picking up valuables.
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NFPA 72 states: Life safety from fire in residential occupancies is based primarily on early notification to
occupants of the need to escape, followed by the appropriate egress actions by those occupants. Fire
warning systems for dwelling units are capable of protecting about half of the occupants in potentially
fatal fires. Victims are often intimate with the fire, too old or young, or physically or mentally impaired
such that they cannot escape even when warned early enough that escape should be possible. For
these people, other strategies such as protection-in-place or assisted escape or rescue are necessary.
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In leaving, don’t open any inside door without first feeling its surface. If hot, or if you see smoke seeping
through cracks, don’t open that door! Instead, use your alternate exit. If the inside of the door is cool,
place your shoulder against it, open it slightly and be ready to slam it shut if heat and smoke rush in.
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Stay close to the floor if the air is smoky. Breathe shallowly through a cloth, wet if possible.
Once outside, go to your selected meeting place and make sure everyone is there.
Call the fire department from your neighbor’s home - not from yours!
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Smoke alarms are devices that can provide early warning of possible fires at a reasonable cost; how-
ever, alarms have sensing limitations. Ionization type alarms offer a broad range of fire sensing capabil-
ities but are better at detecting fast flaming fires than slow smoldering fires. Photoelectric alarms sense
smoldering fires better than flaming fires. Home fires develop in different ways and are often unpre-
dictable. Neither type of alarm (photoelectric or ionization) is always best, and a given alarm may not
always provide warning of a fire.
Don’t return to your home until the fire officials say that it is all right to do so.
There are situations where a smoke alarm may not be effective to protect against fire as stated in the NFPA
Standard 72. For instance:
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A battery powered alarm must have a battery of the specified type, in good condition and installed properly.
a) smoking in bed
b) leaving children home alone
c) cleaning with flammable liquids, such as gasoline
A.C. powered alarms (without battery backup) will not operate if the A.C. power has been cut off, such
as by an electrical fire or an open fuse.
Further information on fire safety can be obtained in a pamphlet titled “IN A FIRE SECONDS
COUNT” published by the NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
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Smoke alarms must be tested regularly to make sure the batteries and the alarm circuits are in good
operating condition.
Smoke alarms cannot provide an alarm if smoke does not reach the alarm. Therefore, smoke alarms
may not sense fires starting in chimneys, walls, on roofs, on the other side of a closed door or on a dif-
ferent floor.
9. NRC INFORMATION
Ionization type smoke alarms use a very small amount of a radioactive element in the sensing chamber to
enable detection of visible and invisible combustion products. The radioactive element is safely contained
in the chamber and requires no adjustments or maintenance. This smoke alarm meets or exceeds all
government standards. It is manufactured and distributed under license from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
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If the alarm is located outside the bedroom or on a different floor, it may not wake up a sound sleeper.
The use of alcohol or drugs may also impair one’s ability to hear the smoke alarm. For maximum pro-
tection, a smoke alarm should be installed in each sleeping area on every level of a home.
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Although smoke alarms can help save lives by providing an early warning of a fire, they are not a sub-
stitute for an insurance policy. Home owners and renters should have adequate insurance to protect
their lives and property.
10. NFPA REQUIRED PROTECTION
The National Fire Protection Association’s Standard 72 provides the following information:
Smoke alarms shall be installed outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bed-
rooms and on each additional story of the family living unit, including basements and excluding crawl
spaces and unfinished attics. In new construction, a smoke alarm also shall be installed in each sleeping
room.
8. GOOD SAFETY HABITS
DEVELOP AND PRACTICE A PLAN OF ESCAPE
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Install and maintain Fire extinguishers on every level of the home and in the kitchen, basement and
garage. Know how to use a fire extinguisher prior to an emergency.
Smoke Detection - Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable? The required number of smoke alarms might not
provide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected by
the required smoke alarms. For this reason, it is recommended that the householder consider the use of
additional smoke alarms for those areas for increased protection. The additional areas include the base-
ment, bedrooms, dining room, furnace room, utility room, and hallways not protected by the required
smoke alarms. The installation of the smoke alarms in the kitchen, attic (finished or unfinished), or garage
is normally not recommended, as these locations occasionally experience conditions that can result in
improper operation.
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Make a floor plan indicating all doors and windows and at least two (2) escape routes from each room.
Second story windows may need a rope or chain ladder.
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Have a family meeting and discuss your escape plan, showing everyone what to do in case of fire.
Determine a place outside your home where you all can meet if a fire occurs.
Familiarize everyone with the sound of the smoke alarm and train them to leave your home when they
hear it.
This equipment should be installed in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association’s Standard
72 (NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269).
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Practice a fire drill at least every six months, including fire drills at night. Ensure that small children hear
the alarm and wake when it sounds. They must wake up in order to execute the escape plan. Practice
allows all occupants to test your plan before an emergency. You may not be able to reach your chil-
dren. It is important they know what to do.
NOTIFY YOUR LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT AND INSURANCE COMPANY OF YOUR SMOKE ALARM
INSTALLATION.
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