Kenwood Car Amplifier TM V71a User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
144/440 MHz FM DUAL BANDER  
TM-V71A  
144/430 MHz FM DUAL BANDER  
TM-V71A/ TM-V71E  
This equipment complies with the essential requirements of  
Directive 1999/5/EC.  
The use of the warning symbol  
means the equipment is subject  
to restrictions of use in certain countries.  
This equipment is intended for use in all EU countries and CH, LI,  
IS and NO, and requires a license.  
© B62-1926-00 (K, E, M4)  
09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00  
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Notices to the User  
One or more of the followꢀng statements may be applꢀcable:  
FCC WARNING  
Thꢀs equꢀpment generates or uses radꢀo frequency energy. Changes or modꢀfꢀcatꢀons to thꢀs  
equꢀpment may cause harmful ꢀnterference unless the modꢀfꢀcatꢀons are expressly approved ꢀn the  
ꢀnstructꢀon manual. The user could lose the authorꢀty to operate thꢀs equꢀpment ꢀf an unauthorꢀzed  
change or modꢀfꢀcatꢀon ꢀs made.  
INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC  
Thꢀs equꢀpment has been tested and found to comply wꢀth the lꢀmꢀts for a Class B dꢀgꢀtal devꢀce,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These lꢀmꢀts are desꢀgned to provꢀde reasonable protectꢀon  
agaꢀnst harmful ꢀnterference ꢀn a resꢀdentꢀal ꢀnstallatꢀon.  
Thꢀs equꢀpment generates, uses and can generate radꢀo frequency energy and, ꢀf not ꢀnstalled and  
used ꢀn accordance wꢀth the ꢀnstructꢀons, may cause harmful ꢀnterference to radꢀo communꢀcatꢀons.  
However, there ꢀs no guarantee that the ꢀnterference wꢀll not occur ꢀn a partꢀcular ꢀnstallatꢀon. If  
thꢀs equꢀpment does cause harmful ꢀnterference to radꢀo or televꢀsꢀon receptꢀon, whꢀch can be  
determꢀned by turnꢀng the equꢀpment off and on, the user ꢀs encouraged to try to correct the  
ꢀnterference by one or more of the followꢀng measures:  
Reorꢀent or relocate the receꢀvꢀng antenna.  
Increase the separatꢀon between the equꢀpment and receꢀver.  
Connect the equꢀpment to an outlet on a cꢀrcuꢀt dꢀfferent from that to whꢀch the receꢀver ꢀs  
connected.  
Consult the dealer for technꢀcal assꢀstance.  
WHEN CONDENSATION OCCURS INSIDE THE TRANSCEIVER  
Condensatꢀon may occur ꢀnsꢀde the transceꢀver ꢀn such a case where the room ꢀs warmed usꢀng a  
heater on cold days or where the transceꢀver ꢀs quꢀckly moved from a cold room to a warm room.  
When condensatꢀon occurs, the mꢀcrocomputer and/or the transmꢀt/receꢀve cꢀrcuꢀts may become  
unstable, resultꢀng ꢀn transceꢀver malfunctꢀon. If thꢀs happens, turn OFF the transceꢀver and just  
waꢀt for a whꢀle. When the condensatꢀon droplets dꢀsappear, the transceꢀver wꢀll functꢀon normally.  
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EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES (GASES, DUST, FUMES, etc.)  
Turn OFF your transceꢀver whꢀle takꢀng on fuel or whꢀle parked ꢀn gasolꢀne servꢀce statꢀons. Do  
not carry spare fuel contaꢀners ꢀn the trunk of your vehꢀcle ꢀf your transceꢀver ꢀs mounted ꢀn the  
trunk area.  
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INJURY FROM RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSIONS  
Do not operate your transceꢀver when somebody ꢀs eꢀther standꢀng near to or touchꢀng the  
antenna, to avoꢀd the possꢀbꢀlꢀty of radꢀo frequency burns or related physꢀcal ꢀnjury.  
DYNAMITE BLASTING CAPS  
Operatꢀng the transceꢀver wꢀthꢀn 150 m (500 feet) of dynamꢀte blastꢀng caps may cause them  
to explode. Turn OFF your transceꢀver when ꢀn an area where blastꢀng ꢀs ꢀn progress, or where  
“TURN OFF TWO-WAY RADIO” sꢀgns have been posted. If you are transportꢀng blastꢀng caps  
ꢀn your vehꢀcle, make sure they are carrꢀed ꢀn a closed metal box wꢀth a padded ꢀnterꢀor. Do not  
transmꢀt whꢀle the caps are beꢀng placed ꢀnto or removed from the contaꢀner.  
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PrecaUtioNs  
Observe the followꢀng precautꢀons to prevent fꢀre, personal ꢀnjury, and transceꢀver  
damage.  
When operatꢀng mobꢀle, do not attempt to confꢀgure the transceꢀver whꢀle drꢀvꢀng; ꢀt ꢀs  
too dangerous.  
Do not transmꢀt wꢀth hꢀgh output power for extended perꢀods. The transceꢀver may  
overheat.  
Do not dꢀsassemble or modꢀfy the transceꢀver for any reason, unless ꢀnstructed by thꢀs  
manual or by Kenwood documentatꢀon.  
Do not expose the transceꢀver to long perꢀods of dꢀrect sunlꢀght, nor place ꢀt near heatꢀng  
applꢀances.  
Do not place the transceꢀver ꢀn excessꢀvely dusty, humꢀd, or wet areas, nor on unstable  
surfaces.  
If an abnormal odor or smoke ꢀs detected comꢀng from the transceꢀver, swꢀtch the  
transceꢀver power off ꢀmmedꢀately, and contact a Kenwood servꢀce statꢀon or your  
dealer.  
Use of the transceꢀver whꢀle you are drꢀvꢀng may be agaꢀnst traffꢀc laws. Please check  
and observe the vehꢀcle regulatꢀons ꢀn your area.  
Do not use optꢀons not specꢀfꢀed by Kenwood.  
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The transceꢀver ꢀs desꢀgned for a 13.8 V DC (±15%) power source! Never use a 24 V battery  
to power the transceꢀver. Check the battery polarꢀty and voltage of the vehꢀcle before ꢀnstallꢀng  
the transceꢀver.  
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Use only the supplꢀed DC power cable or a Kenwood optꢀonal DC power cable.  
Do not ꢀnsert metal objects ꢀnto the coolꢀng fan.  
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Do not cut and/or remove the fuse holder on the DC power cable. Improper connectꢀons and/or  
current surges may cause smoke or fꢀre.  
For passenger safety, ꢀnstall the transceꢀver securely usꢀng the supplꢀed mountꢀng bracket and  
screw set so the transceꢀver wꢀll not break loose ꢀn the event of a collꢀsꢀon.  
Varꢀous electronꢀc equꢀpment ꢀn your vehꢀcle may malfunctꢀon ꢀf they are not properly protected  
from the radꢀo frequency energy whꢀch ꢀs present whꢀle transmꢀttꢀng. Electronꢀc fuel ꢀnjectꢀon,  
antꢀ-skꢀd brakꢀng, and cruꢀse control systems are typꢀcal examples of equꢀpment that may  
malfunctꢀon. If your vehꢀcle contaꢀns such equꢀpment, consult the dealer for the make of  
vehꢀcle and enlꢀst hꢀs/her aꢀd ꢀn determꢀnꢀng ꢀf they wꢀll perform normally whꢀle transmꢀttꢀng.  
ꢀꢀ  
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coNteNts  
PREPARATION ...................................................................................1  
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ...........................................................1  
MOBILE INSTALLATION...............................................................1  
POWER CABLE CONNECTION ....................................................2  
ANTENNA CONNECTION..............................................................5  
FRONT PANEL ORIENTATION.....................................................6  
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS......................................................7  
GETTING ACQUAINTED.....................................................................8  
FRONT PANEL...............................................................................8  
DISPLAY.......................................................................................10  
REAR PANEL...............................................................................12  
SUB-PANEL .................................................................................12  
MICROPHONE (MC-59) ...............................................................13  
BASIC OPERATIONS........................................................................14  
SWITCHING THE POWER ON/ OFF ...........................................14  
ADjUSTING THE VOLUME.........................................................14  
ADjUSTING THE SQUELCH.......................................................15  
SELECTING A BAND...................................................................15  
SELECTING DUAL BAND MODE/ SINGLE BAND MODE.........16  
SELECTING A FREQUENCY BAND ...........................................17  
SELECTING AN OPERATING MODE .........................................18  
TRANSMITTING ...........................................................................19  
MENU MODE .....................................................................................20  
MENU ACCESS............................................................................20  
MENU CONFIGURATION ............................................................20  
CHARACTER ENTRY ..................................................................24  
OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS............................................26  
REPEATER ACCESS...................................................................26  
TRANSMITTING A 1750 Hz TONE ..............................................30  
REVERSE FUNCTION..................................................................30  
AUTOMATIC SIMPLEx CHECKER (ASC) ..................................30  
TONE FREQUENCY ID ................................................................31  
ꢀꢀꢀ  
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MEMORY CHANNELS ......................................................................32  
SIMPLEx & REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT  
MEMORY CHANNEL? .................................................................32  
STORING SIMPLEx AND STANDARD REPEATER  
FREQUENCIES ............................................................................33  
STORING ODD-SPLIT REPEATER FREQUENCIES..................33  
RECALLING A MEMORY CHANNEL..........................................34  
CLEARING A MEMORY CHANNEL ............................................35  
NAMING A MEMORY CHANNEL ................................................35  
SWITCHING THE MEMORY NAME/ FREQUENCY DISPLAY....36  
MEMORY-TO-VFO TRANSFER...................................................36  
CHANNEL DISPLAY FUNCTION.................................................36  
PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY (PM)..................................................38  
APPLICATION ExAMPLES .........................................................39  
STORING DATA IN PM CHANNELS...........................................40  
RECALLING PM CHANNELS......................................................40  
AUTO PM CHANNEL STORE......................................................41  
PM CHANNEL RESET .................................................................41  
SCAN .................................................................................................42  
SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD..................................43  
VFO SCAN....................................................................................43  
MEMORY SCAN...........................................................................44  
GROUP SCAN..............................................................................45  
PROGRAM SCAN ........................................................................46  
MHz SCAN....................................................................................48  
CALL SCAN..................................................................................48  
CONTINUOUS TONE CODED SQUELCH SYSTEM (CTCSS) ........49  
USING CTCSS..............................................................................49  
CTCSS FREQUENCY ID..............................................................51  
DIGITAL CODED SQUELCH (DCS)..................................................52  
USING DCS ..................................................................................52  
DCS CODE ID...............................................................................54  
DUAL TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY (DTMF) .....................................55  
MANUAL DIALING.......................................................................55  
AUTOMATIC DIALER ..................................................................56  
ꢀv  
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DTMF KEY LOCK.........................................................................58  
EchoLink®..........................................................................................59  
WHAT IS EchoLink?....................................................................59  
STORING EchoLink MEMORY....................................................59  
SETTING UP EchoLink Sysop MODE........................................61  
AUxILIARY FUNCTIONS ..................................................................62  
POWER-ON MESSAGE ...............................................................62  
DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS ..............................................................62  
KEY LOCK....................................................................................63  
KEY BEEP ....................................................................................64  
PROGRAMMABLE VFO ..............................................................64  
CHANGING THE FREQUENCY STEP SIzE................................65  
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS ........................................66  
FREQUENCY DIRECT ENTRY ....................................................67  
AUTOMATIC POWER OFF (APO)...............................................67  
S-METER SQUELCH....................................................................68  
ADVANCED INTERCEPT POINT (AIP) .......................................68  
SWITCHING FM/AM MODE .........................................................69  
BEAT SHIFT .................................................................................69  
SPEAKER MUTE..........................................................................69  
SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER .............................................70  
TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) ..............................................................70  
ExTERNAL SPEAKER CONFIGURATION .................................71  
MASKING A BAND ......................................................................71  
DISPLAY PARTITION BAR..........................................................72  
WEATHER ALERT (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)............................73  
POWER ON PASSWORD ............................................................74  
VGS-1 OPTIONAL VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT.....................75  
VOICE ANNOUNCEMENTS.........................................................75  
VOICE RECORDER......................................................................78  
CROSS-BAND/ LOCKED-BAND OPERATION  
(K TYPE MODELS ONLY).................................................................81  
REPEATER HOLD........................................................................82  
REPEATER ID ..............................................................................82  
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PACKET OPERATION ......................................................................83  
DATA BAND.................................................................................83  
DATA TERMINAL SPEED............................................................83  
PC PORT SPEED .........................................................................84  
SQC OUTPUT SETTING ..............................................................84  
WIRELESS OPERATION (K TYPE MODELS ONLY).......................85  
PREPARATION ............................................................................85  
CONTROL OPERATION ..............................................................86  
TRANSCEIVER RESET.....................................................................87  
OPTIONS ...........................................................................................89  
MEMORY CONTROL PROGRAM MCP-2A.................................89  
CONNECTING THE PG-5G/ PG-5H INTERFACE CABLES........90  
INSTALLING THE DFK-3D PANEL KIT ......................................90  
CONNECTING THE PG-5F ExTENSION CABLE .......................92  
INSTALLING THE VGS-1 UNIT ...................................................93  
MAINTENANCE.................................................................................94  
GENERAL INFORMATION ..........................................................94  
SERVICE.......................................................................................94  
SERVICE NOTE............................................................................94  
CLEANING....................................................................................94  
TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................95  
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................96  
vꢀ  
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PREPARATION  
SuPPlIEd AccESSORIES  
Note: A type code (K, E, or M4) can be found on the label attached to the package box.  
Item  
Part Number  
T9ꢀ-0657-XX  
E30-7628-XX  
E30-3452-XX  
J29-0628-XX  
N99-033ꢀ-XX  
F5ꢀ-0079-XX  
F52-0024-XX  
——  
Quantity  
Microphone  
K, M4 types  
E type  
DC power cable  
(with 20 A fuses)  
Mounting bracket  
Screw set  
K, M4 types  
E type  
Fuse (ꢀ5 A)  
Warranty Card  
K, E types only  
Instruction manual  
B62-ꢀ926-XX  
MOBIlE INSTAllATION  
Select a safe, convenient location inside your vehicle that will minimize danger to  
your passengers and yourself while the vehicle is in motion. Consider installing  
the transceiver under the dash in front of the passenger seat so that knees or legs  
will not strike the radio during sudden braking of your vehicle. Try to a pick  
well-ventilated location that is shielded from direct sunlight.  
Note: You may experience interference on your GPS receiver when using in or around 438.8 MHz  
(A band) and/or 443.8 MHz (B band). To eliminate the interference, ensure that the transceiver is  
installed at a location separate from your GPS receiver.  
1 Install the mounting bracket in the vehicle using the supplied self-tapping  
screws and flat washers (4 of each are supplied).  
The bracket can be mounted with the bracket opening facing down, for underdash  
mounting, or facing up.  
The bracket must be installed so that the 3 screw slots on the edge of each bracket  
side are facing the back.  
Self-tapping screw  
(5 x ꢀ6 mm)  
Flat washer  
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2 Position the transceiver, then insert and tighten the supplied hexagon SEMS  
screws and flat washers (4 of each are supplied, 2 for each side of the  
bracket).  
Ensure that all hardware is tightened, to prevent vehicle vibration from loosening the  
bracket or transceiver.  
SEMS screw  
(M4 x ꢀ0 mm)  
Set an appropriate angle for the main unit, using the 3 screw slots on the rear edge  
of each bracket side.  
POwER cABlE cONNEcTION  
n Mobile Operation  
Be sure to use a ꢀ2 V vehicle battery that has sufficient current capacity. If  
the current to the transceiver is insufficient, the display may darken during  
transmission or the transmit output power may drop excessively. Never  
connect the transceiver to a 24 V battery  
Note: If you use the transceiver for a long period when the vehicle battery is not fully charged  
or when the engine is OFF, the battery may become discharged and will not have sufficient  
reserves to start the vehicle. Avoid using the transceiver under these conditions.  
1 Route the DC power cable supplied with the transceiver directly to the  
vehicle’s battery terminals using the shortest path from the transceiver.  
When using a noise filter, it should be installed with an insulator to prevent it from  
touching metal on the vehicle.  
We do not recommend using a cigarette lighter socket as some cigarette lighter  
sockets introduce an unacceptable voltage drop.  
If the power cable must be routed through a hole in the vehicle chassis or body,  
for example in the firewall at the front of the passenger compartment, use a  
rubber grommet to protect the cable from abrasion. Dismantle the fuse holder to  
pass the cable through the firewall.  
The entire length of the cable must be dressed so it is isolated from heat,  
moisture, and the engine secondary (high voltage) ignition system/ cables.  
2
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2 After the cable is in place, wind heat-resistant tape around the fuse holder  
to protect it from moisture. Tie down the full run of cable.  
3 To prevent the risk of short circuits, disconnect other wiring from the  
negative (–) battery terminal before connecting the transceiver.  
4 Confirm the correct polarity of the connections, then attach the power cable  
to the battery terminals; red connects to the positive (+) terminal and black  
connects to the negative (–) terminal.  
Use the full length of the cable without cutting off excess, even if the cable is  
longer than required. In particular, never remove the fuse holders from the cable.  
5 Reconnect any wiring removed from the negative terminal.  
6 Connect the DC power cable to the transceiver.  
Press the connectors firmly together until the locking tab clicks.  
Engine compartment  
Fuse holder (E type)  
Passenger compartment  
Black (—) cable  
Fuse holder  
(K, M4 types)  
Red (+)  
cable  
Fuse holder  
(K, M4 types)  
Rubber grommet  
Fuse holder  
(E type)  
ꢀ2 V vehicle  
battery  
DC power cable  
n Fixed Station Operation  
In order to use this transceiver for fixed station operation, you will need a  
separate ꢀ3.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased separately. The  
recommended current capacity of the power supply is ꢀ2 A.  
Note: Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all connections.  
1 Ensure that the transceiver and DC power supply are both OFF.  
2 Connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply and ensure  
that the polarities are correct (Red: positive, Black: negative).  
Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a regulated  
power supply. Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.  
Do not substitute the cable with smaller gauge wires.  
3
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3 Connect the DC power cable to the transceiver.  
Press the connectors firmly together until the locking tab clicks.  
Note: For your transceiver to fully exhibit its performance capabilities, we recommend using  
an optional PS-33 (20.5 A, 25% duty cycle) power supply.  
Fuse holder (E type)  
Black (—)  
cable  
Fuse holder  
(K, M4 types)  
Red (+)  
cable  
Fuse holder  
(K, M4 types)  
Fuse holder  
(E type)  
DC power cable  
Regulated DC  
power supply  
n Replacing Fuses  
If the fuse blows, determine the cause, then correct the problem. After the  
problem is resolved, replace the fuse. If newly installed fuses continue to  
blow, disconnect the power cable and contact your authorized Kenwood  
dealer or an authorized Kenwood service center for assistance.  
Fuse Location  
Fuse Current Rating  
Transceiver  
(located on the DC connector)  
ꢀ5 A  
20A  
Supplied DC power cable  
Only use fuses of the specified type and rating; otherwise the transceiver could be damaged.  
Fuse holder (E type)  
Fuse holder (K, M4 types)  
Fuse  
Fuse holder  
Fuse  
Fuse holder  
4
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ANTENNA cONNEcTION  
Before operating, you must first install an efficient, well-tuned antenna. The  
success of your installation will depend largely on the type of antenna and its  
correct installation. The transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna  
system and its installation are given careful attention.  
Use a low-loss coaxial feed line that also has a characteristic impedance of  
50 Ω, to match the transceiver input impedance. Coupling the antenna to the  
transceiver via feed lines having an impedance other than 50 Ω reduces the  
efficiency of the antenna system and can cause interference to nearby broadcast  
television receivers, radio receivers, and other electronic equipment.  
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Transmitting without first connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage the  
transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting.  
All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the risk of fire, electric  
shock, and/or transceiver damage.  
Antenna  
terminal  
To antenna  
Feed line  
connector  
5
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FRONT PANEl ORIENTATION  
This transceiver allows you to change the orientation of the front panel.  
Depending on where/how you installed the transceiver you may wish to flip the  
front panel upside-down for easier operation.  
1 On the right side of the front panel, pull the panel release latch forward.  
2 Slide the front panel to the left, then pull it away from the main body of the  
transceiver.  
3 Flip the front panel upside-down, then reattach it to the main body of the  
transceiver.  
6
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AccESSORy cONNEcTIONS  
n External Speakers  
If you plan to use external speakers, choose speakers with an impedance of  
8 Ω. The external speaker jacks accept a 3.5 mm (1/8”) mono (2-conductor)  
plug. We recommend using SP-50B speakers.  
There are 2 speaker jacks on the rear of the transceiver: SP 1 and SP 2.  
Refer to page 7ꢀ to determine how the speakers will be used.  
SP 1 jack  
External speakers (SP-50B)  
SP 2 jack  
n Microphone  
To communicate using voice, connect the supplied microphone to the MIC jack  
on the left side of the transceiver. Press firmly on the plug until the locking tab  
clicks.  
MIC jack  
Microphone  
connector  
7
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GETTING ACQUAINTED  
FroNT PANEl  
q VFO  
Press [VFO] to enter VFO mode {page 1ꢀ}, then rotate the Tuning control to  
select an operating frequency. Press [VFO] (1s) to start VFO scan  
{page 43}. Press [F], [VFO] to copy the current Memory channel or Call  
channel to the VFO (memory shift) {page 36}.  
w MR  
Press [MR] to enter Memory Channel mode {page 1ꢀ}, then rotate the Tuning  
control to select a Memory channel. Press [MR] (1s) to start Memory scan  
{page 44}. Select a Memory channel, then press [F], [MR] to store the current  
operating frequency in the Memory channel {page 33}.  
e Tuning Control  
Rotate to select an operating frequency or Memory channel, change the scan  
direction, select a tone frequency, etc. Press the Tuning control to enter MHz  
mode (while in VFO or Call mode) or to toggle the display between the channel  
name and frequency (while in Memory Channel mode). Press [F], then press  
the Tuning control to enter Menu mode {page 20}. Press the Tuning control  
(1s) to start MHz scan {page 4ꢀ} or Group scan {page 45}.  
r CALL  
Press [CALL] to select the Call channel. Press [CALL] (1s) to start Call scan  
{page 4ꢀ}. Press [F], [CALL] to store the current operating frequency to the  
Call channel {page 33}.  
t F  
Press [F] to enter Function mode. Press [F] (1s) to turn the transceiver key  
lock function ON or OFF {page 63}.  
y TONE  
Press [TONE] to turn the Tone function ON. Continually press [TONE] to  
toggle the functions as follows: Tone ON >> CTCSS ON >> DCS ON >> OFF.  
While Tone, CTCSS, or DCS is ON, press [F], [TONE] to enter CTCSS or  
DCS setup mode.  
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u REV  
Press [REV] to turn the Reverse function ON or OFF {page 30}. Press [REV]  
(1s) to turn the Automatic Simplex Checker ON {page 30}. Press [F], [REV]  
to enter Offset Direction selection mode. Each time you press [F], [REV], the  
offset direction toggles as follows:  
plus (+) direction –> minus (–) direction –> –7.6 MHz (E type only) –> OFF.  
i LOW  
Press [LOW] to toggle the transmit output power as follows: High Power (K,  
E types only) –> Middle Power –> Low Power {page 70}. Press [F], [LOW] to  
turn the Mute function ON or OFF {page 6ꢁ}.  
o PF1  
Press [PF1] to activate its programmable function {page 66}. The default  
function is “Frequency Band Select”.  
! PF2  
Press [PF2] to activate its programmable function {page 66}. The default  
function is “Operation Band Select”.  
! BAND SEL (VOL) Control  
Rotate the [BAND SEL] control to adjust the speaker volume {page 14}.  
Press the left [BAND SEL] to select the A band. Press the right [BAND SEL]  
to select the B band. Press [BAND SEL] (1s) to toggle between single and  
dual-band mode.  
! SQL Control  
Rotate the [SQL] control to adjust the squelch level. Clockwise opens the  
squelch and counterclockwise tightens the squelch {page 6ꢀ}.  
! PM  
Press [PM] to enters the PM (Programmable Memory) channel selection mode  
{page 40}. Press [F], [PM] to enter PM Channel registration mode {page 40}.  
!
Press [ ] to turn the transceiver power ON and OFF.  
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DIsPlAy  
< A Band >  
< B Band >  
Indicator  
Description  
Appears when there is a transmission band available. Blinks  
when the cross-band repeater is ON (K type only).  
Appears when there is an operation band available. Blinks  
when the wireless remote control is ON (K type only).  
Appears when the Tone function is ON.  
Appears when the CTCSS function is ON.  
Appears when the DCS function is ON.  
Appears when the Shift function is set to plus.  
Appears when the Shift function is set to minus.  
Appears when the Reverse function is ON.  
Appears when the ASC function is ON. Blinks when the ASC  
function is performing an OK check.  
Appears while in AM mode.  
Appears while in Narrow FM mode.  
Appears when the selected channel is registered while in  
Memory Input mode.  
Displays the Memory channel and Menu number.  
Appears when the Memory Channel Lockout function is ON.  
Appears while using High output power. Blinks when the  
temperature protection circuit turns on.  
Appears while using Middle output power. Blinks when the  
temperature protection circuit turns on.  
Appears while using Low output power.  
Displays the operating frequency, Memory channel name, and  
Menu.  
Appears when receiving a busy signal.  
Performs as an S meter when receiving a signal and displays  
the selected power level while transmitting.  
Appears while transmitting.  
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Indicator  
Description  
Appears while using the data band.  
Appears when the data terminal is set as ꢁ600 (bps).  
Appears when the frequency is set to ***,***,250 Hz.  
Appears when the frequency is set to ***,***,500 Hz.  
Appears when the frequency is set to ***,***,750 Hz.  
Appears when the frequency is set to ***,***,333 Hz.  
Appears when the frequency is set to ***,***,666 Hz.  
Appears when the F key is pressed.  
Appears when mute has been turned ON.  
Appears while making a conversation recording.  
Appears while in EchoLink Sysop mode.  
Appears when the Key Lock function is ON.  
Appears when making a PM channel call.  
Appears while in Menu mode and when the Tone/CTCSS/DCS  
code is selected.  
Blinks when recalling a PM channel and while writing to memory.  
Only the “1” will blink while recording or in playback mode.  
Appears while accessing the Menu.  
Blinks when recalling a PM channel and while writing to memory.  
Only the “2” will blink while recording or in playback mode.  
Appears when entering characters in Menu mode or entering a  
code.  
Blinks when recalling a PM channel and while writing to memory.  
Only the “3” will blink while recording or in playback mode  
Appears when entering characters in Menu mode or entering a  
code.  
Blinks when recalling a PM channel and while writing to  
memory. Only the “4” will blink while recording or in playback  
mode.  
Appears when entering characters in Menu mode or entering a  
code.  
Blinks when recalling a PM channel and while writing to  
memory.  
Appears when Weather Alert is ON. Blinks when receiving a  
signal (K type only).  
11  
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rEAr PANEl  
q ANT  
Connect an M-type (TM-V71A) or N-type (TM-V71E) external antenna to this  
terminal {page 5}. When making test transmissions, connect a dummy load in  
place of the antenna. The antenna system or load should have an impedance  
of 50 Ω.  
w DATA  
Connect a TNC unit to this terminal, via a 6-pin mini DIN connector.  
e PC  
Connect a personal computer to this terminal, via an ꢀ-pin mini DIN connector.  
r SP (SP 1/ SP 2)  
If desired, connect 1 or 2 external speakers for clearer audio. These jacks  
accept 3.5 mm (1/ꢀ") diameter, 2-conductor plugs {page 7}. Refer to page 71  
to determine how the speakers will be used.  
sUb-PANEl  
PANEL  
MIC  
q MIC  
Connect the supplied microphone to this jack {page 7}.  
w PANEL  
When using an optional panel kit, attach the panel to this terminal using the  
cable that comes with the panel kit.  
12  
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MICroPhoNE (MC-59)  
Microphone Jack  
Keypad serial data  
No Connection  
MIC, 600 impedance  
GND (MIC)  
PTT  
GND  
DC 8 V, 100 mA max  
No Connection  
q PTT switch  
Press and hold, then speak into the microphone to transmit.  
w DTMF keypad  
Press these keys to make DTMF calls, enter frequencies, or enter characters.  
e CALL/ A  
Functions the same as the transceiver front panel [CALL] key. This is also the  
PF4 key and can be reprogrammed with a programmable function {page 66}.  
r VFO/ B  
Functions the same as the transceiver front panel [VFO] key. This is also the  
PF3 key and can be reprogrammed with a programmable function {page 66}.  
t MR/ C  
Functions the same as the transceiver front panel [MR] key. This is also the  
PF2 key and can be reprogrammed with a programmable function {page 66}.  
y PF/ D  
Press to toggle between bands A and B. This is also the PF1 key and can be  
reprogrammed with a programmable function {page 66}.  
u UP/ DWN  
Functions the same as the transceiver Tuning control.  
13  
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BASIC OPERATIONS  
SwITChINg ThE POwER ON/ OFF  
Press the [ ] switch to switch the transceiver ON.  
The power on message momentarily appears on the display.  
If the transceiver power on password has been activated {page 74}, you must first enter  
your password before you can operate the transceiver.  
Press the [ ] switch again to switch the transceiver OFF.  
AdjuSTINg ThE VOlumE  
Rotate the [BAND SEL] (VOL) control of your selected band clockwise to  
increase the volume and counterclockwise to decrease the volume.  
Note: Some functions of this transceiver, such as the beep and voice announcements, have their  
own volume settings. Adjust those settings to your desired values.  
14  
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AdjuSTINg ThE SQuElCh  
Squelch is used to mute the speaker when no signals are present. With the  
squelch level set correctly, you will hear sound only while actually receiving a  
signal. The higher the squelch level selected, the stronger the signals must be in  
order to hear them.  
Rotate the [SQL] control of your selected band, when no signals are present, and  
select the squelch level at which the background noise is just eliminated.  
SElECTINg A BANd  
Press the left [BAND SEL] control to select band A and the right [BAND SEL]  
control to select band B.  
The  
icon appears at the top of the band on which you are operating and the  
icon  
appears at the top of the band on which you are currently set to transmit.  
Band A (left [BAND SEL] control):  
Band B (right [BAND SEL] control):  
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Pressing [PF2] allows you to switch the operating band between bands A and B,  
while maintaining the original band as the transmit band.  
Band A is the transmit band and band B is the operating band:  
Band A is both the transmit and operating band:  
SElECTINg duAl BANd mOdE/ SINglE BANd mOdE  
You can switch the transceiver between dual band operation and single band  
operation by pressing [BAND SEL] (1s) of your selected band.  
Dual band mode:  
Single band mode (band A only):  
Note: You can also turn the center partion bar display off {page 72}.  
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SElECTINg A FREQuENCy BANd  
You can change the default frequency bands for bands A and B.  
1 Select band A or B by pressing the [BAND SEL] control or [PF2].  
2 Press [F], [BAND SEL] of your selected band.  
Each time you press [F], [BAND SEL], you cycle to the next frequency band.  
The default setting of the [PF1] key also allows you to cycle to the next frequency  
band.  
When masking a band {page 71}, you are restricted to using only the selectable  
band.  
When receiving 2 signals on the same band, the image interference, senstivity, etc.,  
performance will decrease.  
Band A: 118 >> 144 (default) >> 220 >> 300 >> 430/440 (MHz).  
Band B: 144 >> 220 >> 300 >> 430/440 (default) >> 1200 (MHz).  
Note:  
u
M4 type models do not have the following frequency bands available:  
118, 220, 300, or 1200 (MHz).  
u
E and M4 type models use the 430 MHz band and K type models use the 440 MHz band.  
Frequency ranges:  
118 MHz: 118 ~ 135.995 MHz  
144 MHz: 136 ~ 199.995 MHz  
220 MHz: 200 ~ 299.995 MHz  
300 MHz: 300 ~ 399.995 MHz  
430/440 MHz: 400 ~ 523.995 MHz  
1200 MHz: 800 ~ 1299.995 MHz (excluding cellular band)  
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SElECTINg AN OPERATINg mOdE  
There are 3 operating modes available to choose from: VFO mode, Memory  
Channel mode, and Call Channel mode.  
VFO mode  
VFO mode allows you to manually change the operating frequency.  
1 Press [VFO] to enter VFO mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired operating frequency.  
You can also adjust the frequency by using the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys.  
The default step frequency for the Tuning control varies according to the type  
and operating band:  
Type  
K
144 MHz  
5 kHz  
430/440 MHz  
25 kHz  
E
12.5 kHz  
10 kHz  
25 kHz  
M4  
10 kHz  
To adjust the frequency by a larger amount, you can press the Tuning control  
to enter MHz mode. While in MHz mode, rotate the Tuning control to adjust the  
frequency in steps of 1 MHz. Press the Tuning control again to exit MHz mode  
and adjust the frequency using the normal step frequency. Using the MCP-2A  
(Memory Control Program), you can set the MHz mode step frequency to 10 MHz.  
Pressing the Tuning control will switch between 10 MHz, 1MHz, and off.  
memory Channel mode  
Memory Channel mode allows you to quickly select a frequently used  
frequency and related data which you have saved in the transceiver memory.  
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Channel mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired Memory channel.  
18  
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Call Channel mode  
Call Channel mode allows you to quickly select a preset channel to allow  
immediate calls on that frequency. The Call channel can be conveniently used  
as an emergency channel within your group.  
1 Select your desired band (A or B).  
The Call channel has a dedicated frequency for both bands A and B. The  
default frequency for band A is 144 MHz. The default frequency for band B is  
430/440 MHz.  
2 Press [CALL] to enter Call Channel mode.  
“C” appears on the display.  
3 Press [CALL] again to return to your previous operating frequency.  
TRANSmITTINg  
1 Select your desired band and frequency/channel.  
2 Press and hold the microphone [PTT] switch and speak into the microphone to  
transmit.  
The  
transmit band. The RF power meter shows the relative transmit output power.  
The icon appears on the display, depending on what output power you have  
icon and the RF power meter appear on the display for the selected  
/
/
selected {page 70}.  
Speak into the microphone in your normal voice, while keeping the microphone  
approximately 5 cm from your mouth. Speaking too close to the microphone or too  
loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility of your signal at the receiving  
station.  
3 When you finish speaking, release the [PTT] switch.  
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MENU MODE  
Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured through the Menu  
instead of physical controls. Once you become familiar with the Menu system,  
you will appreciate the versatility it offers.  
MENU AccEss  
1 Press [F], Tuning control to access the Menu.  
The Menu name and number appears on the display.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired Menu.  
3 Press the Tuning control to set up the current Menu.  
4 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired value for the selected Menu.  
5 Press the Tuning control to set the selected value.  
6 Repeat steps 2 to 5 to set up additional Menus.  
Press [F] (ESC) at any time to exit Menu mode.  
Press [TONE] (BACK) at any time to cancel the Menu setup and return to the Menu  
selection.  
MENU cONfigUrAtiON  
Menu  
Display  
No.  
Default  
Setting  
Ref.  
Page  
Description  
Beep sound  
Setting Values  
000  
001  
BEEP  
OFF/ ON  
1 ~ 7  
ON  
5
64  
64  
BP.VOL  
Beep volume level  
External speaker output  
mode  
MODE 1/  
MODE 2  
002  
EXT.SP  
ANN  
MODE 1  
AUTO  
ENG  
5
71  
75  
77  
77  
Voice announcement  
mode  
OFF/ AUTO/  
MANUAL  
003 1  
Voice announcement  
language  
004 1 ANN.LNG  
005 1  
ANN.VOL  
ENG/ JPN  
1 ~ 7  
Voice announcement  
volume  
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Menu  
No.  
Default  
Setting  
Ref.  
Page  
Display  
Description  
Setting Values  
0 ~ 4  
Voice announcement  
speed  
006 1 ANN.SPD  
1
77  
80  
Recording playback  
repeat  
007 1  
008 1  
PLAY.BK  
P.BK.INT  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
Playback repeat interval  
time  
0 ~ 60 (seconds)  
OFF/ ON  
10  
80  
79  
009 1 CON.REC Conversation recording  
OFF  
Varies with  
the selected  
frequency band  
Programmable VFO  
setup  
100  
101  
102  
PRG.VFO  
STEP  
64  
65  
69  
Varies with  
the selected  
frequency band  
Step frequency  
Varies with  
the selected  
frequency band  
Modulation/demodulation  
mode  
MODLAT  
103  
104  
105  
VHF.AIP VHF band AIP  
UHF.AIP UHF band AIP  
OFF/ ON  
OFF/ ON  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
68  
68  
68  
S.SQL  
S-meter squelch  
S-meter squelch hangup OFF/ 125/ 250/  
106  
S.SQ.HNG  
OFF  
68  
time  
500 (ms)  
OFF/ 125/ 250/  
500/ 750/ 1000  
(ms)  
107  
MUT.HNG Mute hangup time setup  
B.SHIFT Beat shift  
OFF  
70  
108  
109  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
10  
69  
70  
73  
35  
3/ 5/ 10  
(minutes)  
TOT  
Time-out timer  
110 2  
200 3  
WX.ALT Weather alert  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
Up to 6  
characters  
M.NAME Memory name setup  
Memory channel recall  
201  
202 3  
203  
RECALL  
method  
ALL/ CURRENT  
ALL  
OFF  
34  
44  
45  
L.OUT  
Memory channel lockout OFF/ ON  
Memory group link  
registration  
Up to 10 digits  
(0 ~ 9)  
GR.LINK  
Up to 8 digits for  
DTMF code  
204  
ELK.MEM EchoLink memory setting  
59  
EchoLink memory  
ELK.SPD  
205  
300  
301  
FAST/ SLOW  
FAST  
OFF  
60  
55  
56  
transmission speed  
DT.HOLD DTMF transmission hold OFF/ ON  
Up to 16 cdigits  
for DTMF code  
DT.MEM DTMF memory  
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Menu  
No.  
Default  
Setting  
Ref.  
Page  
Display  
Description  
Setting Values  
DTMF memory  
transmission speed  
302  
DT.SPD  
FAST/ SLOW  
FAST  
57  
100/ 250/ 500/  
750/ 1000/ 1500/  
2000 (ms)  
303  
DT.PAUS DTMF pause code time  
500  
58  
304  
400  
DT.LOCK DTMF key lock  
OFFSET Offset frequency  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
58  
27  
29  
See reference  
page  
401 4  
ARO  
Auto Repeater Offset  
OFF/ ON  
ON  
Transmission hold when  
402  
1750.HD transmitting a 1750 Hz  
tone  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
30  
CROSS/ A-TX/  
B-TX  
403 2 RPT.MOD Repeater mode  
CROSS  
OFF  
81  
82  
82  
82  
62  
Repeater transmission  
hold  
404 2  
405 2  
406 2  
500  
RPT.HLD  
RPT.ID  
ID.TX  
ON/ OFF  
Up to 6  
characters  
Repeater ID registration  
Repeater ID transmission  
OFF/ MORSE/  
VOICE  
OFF  
Up to 6  
characters  
P.ON.MSG Power on message setup  
HELLO  
501  
502  
BRIGHT Display brightness  
OFF/ 1 ~ 8  
OFF/ ON  
8
62  
62  
AUTO.BR Display auto brightness  
OFF  
AMBER/  
GREEN  
503  
507  
508  
COLOR  
PF1  
Backlight color  
AMBER  
FR.BAND  
CTRL  
63  
66  
66  
PF1 key programmable  
function value  
See reference  
page  
PF2 key programmable  
function value  
See reference  
page  
PF2  
Microphone PF1 key  
MIC.PF1 programmable function  
value  
See reference  
page  
509  
510  
511  
A/B  
MR  
66  
66  
66  
Microphone PF2 key  
MIC.PF2 programmable function  
value  
See reference  
page  
Microphone PF3 key  
MIC.PF3 programmable function  
value  
See reference  
page  
VFO  
CALL  
(K/ M4 types)  
Microphone PF4 key  
MIC.PF4 programmable function  
value  
See reference  
page  
512  
66  
1750  
(E types)  
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Menu  
No.  
Default  
Setting  
Ref.  
Page  
Display  
Description  
Setting Values  
513  
514  
MIC.LCK Microphone key lock  
SC.RESM Scan resume method  
OFF/ ON  
OFF  
TO  
63  
43  
TO/ CO/ SEEK  
OFF/ 30/ 60/  
90/ 120/ 180  
(minutes)  
516  
APO  
Auto Power Off time  
180  
67  
A/ B/ ATX.BRX/  
ARX.BTX  
517  
518  
DAT.BND Data Band mode  
A
83  
83  
Data communications  
DAT.SPD  
speed  
1200  
1200/ 9600 (bps)  
9600/ 19200/  
38400/ 57600  
(bps)  
PC terminal baud rate  
519  
520  
PC .SPD  
speed  
9600  
84  
84  
OFF/ BUSY/  
SQL/ TX/  
BUSY.TX/  
SQL.TX  
SQC.SRC SQC output type  
BUSY.TX  
521  
AUTO.PM Automatic PM entry  
OFF/ ON  
ON  
41  
85  
Personal Identificaton  
522 2  
REM.ID  
Number  
000 ~ 999  
000  
523 2  
527  
ANS.BK  
Answer back  
OFF/ ON  
OFF/ ON  
OFF/ ON  
ON  
ON  
85  
72  
74  
DP.BAR Display partition bar  
PASSWD Power on password  
998  
OFF  
VFO/ PART/ PM/  
FULL  
999  
RESET  
Reset  
VFO  
88  
1
Menu numbers 03 ~ 09 are available only when the optional VGS-1 unit is installed in the  
transceiver.  
2
3
Menu numbers 110, 403 ~ 406, 522, and 523 are available only for K type models.  
Menu numbers 200 and 202 are available only if a Memory Channel has been stored in the  
transceiver.  
4
Menu number 401 is available only for K and E type models.  
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chArActEr ENtry  
Certain menus require you to enter characters, such as the power on message  
and memory names. When character entry is required, a cursor will appear on  
the display.  
1 Press the Tuning control.  
The cursor will blink.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired character.  
You can enter characters as described below:  
-
Power on message, memory name, and repeater ID (K type only): 0 ~ 9, A ~ Z,  
-, /, @, and space  
-
-
-
DTMF memory code: 0 ~ 9, A ~ F, and space  
EchoLink memory code: 0 ~ 9, A ~ F  
Memory group link and wireless remote ID (K type only): 0 ~ 9  
3 Press the Tuning control to set the selected character.  
The cursor will move to the next digit.  
You can move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [REV] ( ) or [LOW] ( ).  
You can delete the selected character by pressing [PF1] (CLR).  
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the remaining characters.  
Press [F] (ESC) at any time to exit Menu mode.  
Press [TONE] (BACK) at any time to cancel the Menu setup and return to the Menu  
selection.  
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n Microphone Keypad character Entry  
The microphone keys can also be used to enter characters. Refer to the table  
below for characters corresponding to microphone keys.  
Key  
1
Character Display (with each press of the key)  
Q
Z
B
E
H
K
N
R
U
X
0
1
C
F
I
2
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
D
4
G
5
J
L
6
M
O
S
V
Y
7
P
T
8
9
W
0
(space)  
Not used  
#
/
@
The microphone [A] ~ [D] keys have special functions assigned to them:  
[A]: Functions the same as [PF1] (CLR)  
[B]: Functions the same as [REV] ( )  
[C]: Functions the same as [LOW] ( )  
[D]: Functions the same as the Tuning control  
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OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS  
Repeaters are often installed and maintained by radio clubs, sometimes with the  
cooperation of local businesses involved in the communications industry.  
Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater  
distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on mountain tops  
or other elevated locations. They generally operate at higher ERP (Effective  
Radiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high  
ERP allows communications over considerable distances.  
TX: 144.725 MHz  
TX tone: 88.5 Hz  
RX: 145.325 MHz  
TX: 144.725 MHz  
TX tone: 88.5 Hz  
RX: 145.325 MHz  
REPEATER AccESS  
Most repeaters use a receive and transmit frequency pair with a standard or  
non-standard offset (odd-split). In addition, some repeaters must receive a tone  
from the transceiver in order to gain access to the repeater. For details, consult  
your local repeater reference.  
n Selecting an Offset Direction  
The offset direction allows your transmit frequency to be higher (+) or lower (–)  
than the receive frequency.  
1 Select your desired band (A or B).  
2 Press [F], [REV] to select an offset direction.  
Each time you press [F], [REV], the offset direction changes as follows:  
Simplex operation >> + >> – >> Simplex operation  
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If you are using an E type transceiver, when operating on the 430 MHz band, the  
offset direction changes as follows:  
Simplex operation >> + >> – >> = (–7.6 MHz) >> Simplex operation  
If the offset transmit frequency falls outside the allowable range, transmitting  
is inhibited. Use one of the following methods to bring the transmit frequency  
within the band limits:  
Move the receive frequency further inside the band.  
Change the offset direction.  
Note: While using an odd-split memory channel or transmitting, you cannot change the offset  
direction.  
n Selecting an Offset Frequency  
The offset frequency is the value which the transmit frequency will be offset  
from the receive frequency. The default offset frequency on the 144 MHz  
band is 600 kHz for all type versions. The default on the 430/440 MHz band is  
5 MHz.  
1 Select your desired band (A or B).  
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 400 (OFFSET) {page 20}.  
3 Set the appropriate offset frequency value.  
The selectable range is from 00.00 MHz to 29.95 MHz, in steps of 50 kHz.  
Note: After changing the offset frequency, the new offset frequency will also be used by  
Automatic Repeater Offset {page 29}.  
n Activating the Tone Function  
To turn the Tone function on:  
1 Select your desired band (A or B).  
2 Press [TONE] to turn the Tone function ON.  
Each time you press [TONE], the selection changes as follows:  
None >> T (Tone) >> CT (CTCSS) >> DCS (DCS) >> None  
The icon appears on the display when the tone function is ON.  
Note: When accessing a repeater that requires a 1750 Hz tone, you do not need to activate  
the Tone function. Simply press the key assigned to the 1750 Hz tone {page 66} to transmit  
the tone.  
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n Selecting a Tone Frequency  
To select the tone frequency required to access your desired repeater:  
1 Turn the Tone function ON.  
2 Press [F], [TONE].  
The current tone frequency appears on the display. The default frequency is  
88.5 Hz.  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired frequency.  
To exit the tone frequency selection, press [F] (ESC).  
4 Press any key other than the Tuning control and [F] (ESC) to set the  
selected frequency.  
Note: If you have set up a Memory channel with a tone setting, simply recall the Memory  
channel instead of setting up the tone frequency every time.  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
No.  
No.  
No.  
No.  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
67.0  
69.3  
71.9  
74.4  
77.0  
79.7  
82.5  
85.4  
88.5  
91.5  
94.8  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
97.4  
100.0  
103.5  
107.2  
110.9  
114.8  
118.8  
123.0  
127.3  
131.8  
136.5  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
141.3  
146.2  
151.4  
156.7  
162.2  
167.9  
173.8  
179.9  
186.2  
192.8  
203.5  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
206.5  
210.7  
218.1  
225.7  
229.1  
233.6  
241.8  
250.3  
254.1  
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n Automatic Repeater Offset (K and E Types Only)  
This function automatically selects an offset direction and activates the Tone  
function, according to the frequency that you have selected. To obtain an up-  
to-date band plan for repeater offset direction, contact your national Amateur  
Radio association.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 401 (ARO) {page 20}.  
2 Set the ARO to ON.  
3 Press [BAND SEL A] to select the A band.  
4 Press [VFO] to select VFO mode.  
5 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired frequency.  
6 Press [PTT] to start a call.  
You will be transmitting on an offset frequency value determined from your offset  
setting value {page 27} and an offset direction depending on your selected  
frequency. Refer to the settings below for offset directions:  
K Type:  
Under 145.100 MHz:  
No offset (Simplex operation)  
145.100 ~ 145.499 MHz: Minus (–) offset  
145.500 ~ 145.999 MHz: No offset (Simplex operation)  
146.000 ~ 146.399 MHz: Plus (+) offset  
146.400 ~ 146.599 MHz: No offset (Simplex operation)  
146.600 ~ 146.999 MHz: Minus (–) offset  
147.000 ~ 147.399 MHz: Plus (+) offset  
147.400 ~ 147.599 MHz: No offset (Simplex operation)  
147.600 ~ 147.999 MHz: Minus (–) offset  
148.000 MHz and higher: No offset (Simplex operation)  
E Type:  
Under 145.000 MHz:  
No offset (Simplex operation)  
145.600 ~ 145.799 MHz: Minus (–) offset  
145.800 MHz and higher: No offset (Simplex operation)  
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TRANSmITTING A 1750 Hz TONE  
Most repeaters in Europe require that a transceiver transmit a 1750 Hz tone.  
By turning the 1750 Hz tone menu item ON, the transceiver will automatically  
transmit the 1750 Hz tone for 2 seconds whenever you transmit.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 402 (1750.HD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the tone to ON or OFF.  
When set to ON, the 1750 Hz tone will transmit. When set to OFF, the tone will not  
be transmitted.  
REVERSE FUNcTION  
After setting a separate receive and transmit frequency, you can exchange these  
frequencies using the Reverse function. This allows you to manually check the  
strength of signals you receive directly from other stations, while using a repeater.  
If the station’s signal is strong, move to a simplex frequency to continue the  
contact and free up the repeater.  
Press [REV] to turn the Reverse function ON or OFF.  
When the Reverse function is ON, the icon will appear on the display.  
Note:  
u
If the transmit frequency is outside the allowable transmit frequency range when using  
Reverse, pressing [PTT] will cause an error tone to sound and transmission will be inhibited.  
u
If the receive frequency is outside the receive frequency range when using Reverse, an error  
tone will sound and Reverse will not operate.  
u
u
The ARO (Automatic Repeater Offset) will not function when Reverse is ON.  
You cannot switch Reverse ON or OFF while transmitting.  
AUTOmATIc SImPlEx cHEcKER (ASc)  
While using a repeater, ASC periodically monitors the strength of signals you  
receive directly from the other stations. If the station’s signal is strong enough to  
allow direct contact without a repeater, the icon blinks.  
Press [REV] (1s) to turn the ASC ON.  
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When the ASC is ON, the icon will appear on the display.  
While direct contact is possible, without the use of a repeater, the icon will begin  
blinking.  
To exit ASC, press [REV].  
Note:  
u
Pressing [PTT] will cause the icon to stop blinking.  
ASC does not function if you are using simplex operation.  
ASC does not function while scanning.  
u
u
u
u
Activating ASC while using Reverse will switch the Reverse function OFF.  
If you recall a Memory channel or the Call channel, and those channels are set up with the  
Reverse function switched ON, the ASC will switch OFF.  
u
ASC causes received signals to be momentarily intermitted every 3 seconds.  
TONE FREqUENcy ID  
This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone  
frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which tone  
frequency is required by your local repeater.  
1 Press [TONE] to switch the Tone function ON.  
The icon appears on the display.  
2 Press [F], [TONE] (1s) to run the Tone Frequency ID scan.  
The icon blinks and SCAN appears on the display.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan).  
To quit the function, press [F] (ESC).  
When the tone frequency is identified, the identified frequency appears on the  
display and blinks. Press any key other than the Tuning control while the identified  
frequency is blinking, to resume scanning.  
3 Press the Tuning control to program the identified frequency in place of the  
currently set tone frequency.  
The Tone function will remain ON. You can press [TONE] to switch the Tone  
function OFF.  
Press [F] (ESC) if you do not want to program the identified frequency.  
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MEMORY CHANNELS  
In Memory channels, you can store frequencies and related data that you often  
use. Then you need not reprogram the data every time. You can quickly recall a  
programmed channel by simple operation. A total of 1000 Memory channels are  
available for bands A and B.  
SIMPLEX & REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT MEMORY CHANNEL?  
You can use each memory channel as a simplex & repeater channel or as an odd-  
split channel. Store only one frequency to use as a simplex & repeater channel or  
two separate frequencies to use as an odd-split channel. Select either application  
for each channel depending on the operations you have in mind.  
Simplex & repeater channels allow:  
Simplex frequency operation  
Repeater operation with a standard offset (if an offset direction is stored)  
Odd-split channels allow:  
Repeater operation with a non-standard offset  
The data listed below can be stored in each Memory channel:  
Simplex &  
Parameter  
Repeater  
Odd-split  
Receive frequency  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Transmit frequency  
Receive frequency step size  
Yes  
Transmit frequency step size  
Offset direction  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Tone ON/OFF  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Tone frequency  
CTCSS ON/OFF  
CTCSS frequency  
DCS ON/OFF  
DCS code  
Reverse ON/OFF  
Memory channel lockout  
Memory channel name  
Modulation/Demodulation mode  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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STORINg SIMPLEX AND STANDARD REPEATER FREquENCIES  
1 Press [VFO] to enter VFO mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired frequency.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a frequency.  
3 Set up any additional data desired for the frequency.  
Offset direction, Tone ON/OFF, Tone frequency, CTCSS ON/OFF, CTCSS frequency,  
DCS ON/OFF, DCS code, etc.  
4 Press [F].  
A memory channel number appears.  
5 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired channel number.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a channel.  
6 Press [MR] to store the data in the selected Memory channel.  
Note: If you store the data in a Memory channel that already has data stored in it, the old data will  
be cleared and the new data will be stored.  
n Call Channel Memory (Simplex)  
The Call channel can be used to store any frequency and related data that you  
will recall often. You may want to dedicate the Call channel as an emergency  
channel within your group.  
To store a simplex frequency and related data as the Call channel instead of in  
a Memory channel, after step 4 (above), press [CALL].  
Note: Storing new data in the Call channel will clear the old data. (The Call channel itself  
cannot be cleared, but data can be replaced with new data.)  
STORINg ODD-SPLIT REPEATER FREquENCIES  
Some repeaters use a receive and transmit frequency pair with a non-standard  
offset. To access those repeaters, store two separate frequencies in a memory  
channel. You can then operate on those repeaters without changing the offset  
frequency you stored in the menu.  
1 Set up a simplex channel by following steps 1 to 6 of “STORING SIMPLEX  
AND STANDARD REPEATER FREQUENCIES”, above.  
2 Press [VFO] to enter VFO mode.  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired transmit frequency.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a frequency.  
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4 Set up any additional data desired for the transmit frequency.  
Tone ON/OFF, Tone frequency, CTCSS ON/OFF, CTCSS frequency, DCS ON/OFF,  
DCS code, etc.  
5 Press [F].  
A memory channel number appears.  
6 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired channel number.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a channel.  
7 Press [PTT], [MR] to store the data in the selected Memory channel.  
n Call Channel Memory (Odd-Split)  
The Call channel can be used to store any frequency and related data that you  
will recall often. You may want to dedicate the Call channel as an emergency  
channel within your group.  
To store an odd-split frequency and related data as the Call channel instead of  
in a Memory channel, after step 6 (above), press [PTT], [CALL].  
Note: You cannot store the transmit offset status and Reverse status in an odd-split Call  
channel.  
RECALLINg A MEMORY CHANNEL  
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired Memory channel.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a channel, or  
you can enter a channel number using the microphone keypad.  
n Memory Recall Method  
The transceiver Menu also provides you with the option to recall Memory  
channels with stored frequencies in your current band, or all Memory channels:  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 201 (RECALL) {page 20}.  
2 Set the recall method to CURENT (current band) or ALL (all bands).  
CURENT allows you to recall only those memory channels that have stored  
frequencies within the current band {page 17}. ALL allows you to recall all  
programmed memory channels.  
When the recalled memory channel is an AM channel, you cannot recall on the  
B band.  
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CLEARINg A MEMORY CHANNEL  
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired Memory channel.  
Additionally, you can press the microphone [UP]/[DWN] keys to select a channel, or  
you can enter a channel number using the microphone keypad.  
3 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
4 Press [MR] + Power ON.  
A confirmation message appears on the display.  
5 Press the Tuning control to clear the Memory channel.  
To exit without clearing the channel, press [F] (ESC).  
NAMINg A MEMORY CHANNEL  
You can name Memory channels using up to 6 alphanumeric characters. When  
you recall a named Memory channel, its name appears on the display instead of  
the stored frequency. Names can be call signs, repeater names, cities, people,  
etc.  
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall mode.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired Memory channel.  
3 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 200 (M.NAME) {page 20}.  
4 Enter your desired name for the channel {page 24}.  
Note: You can overwrite a Memory channel name by performing the steps above. You can also  
clear a Memory channel name by clearing the Memory channel.  
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SwITCHINg THE MEMORY NAME/ FREquENCY DISPLAY  
After storing memory names, you can switch the display between the memory  
name and the stored frequency. This can be useful if you need to confirm the  
frequency stored in named Memory channels.  
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall mode.  
2 Press the Tuning control to toggle between the memory name and the stored  
frequency.  
<—>  
MEMORY-TO-VFO TRANSFER  
Transferring the contents of a Memory channel or the Call channel to the VFO  
can be useful if you want to search for other stations or a clear frequency, near  
the selected Memory channel or Call channel frequency.  
1 Press [MR] or [CALL] to enter Memory Recall mode or select the Call  
channel.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired channel. (This step is not  
necessary when selecting the Call channel.)  
3 Press [F], [VFO].  
The entire contents of the Memory channel or Call channel are copied to the VFO,  
and VFO mode is selected after the transfer is complete.  
When copying a transmit frequency from an odd-split Memory or Call channel, you  
must first turn the Reverse function ON before pressing [F], [VFO].  
CHANNEL DISPLAY FuNCTION  
Use this function when you want to use only Memory channels. When this  
function is switched ON, the transceiver displays only a Memory channel number  
instead of a frequency.  
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
2 Press [LOW] + Power ON to turn the channel display ON or OFF.  
<—>  
Note:  
u
u
u
If no Memory channels have saved data in them, channel display will not function.  
If a channel has a stored name, the name will appear on the display in place of the channel number.  
When using Channel Display, you cannot reset the transceiver.  
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While in Channel Display mode, the transceiver keys function as shown below:  
While  
[KEY] +  
Key Name  
[KEY]  
[F], [KEY]  
[KEY] (1s)  
T
ransmitting Power ON  
Power ON/  
OFF  
Power ON/  
OFF  
Power ON/  
OFF  
Power ON/  
OFF  
X
PM  
VFO  
Memory  
Scan  
MR mode  
Call mode  
MR  
Store in Call  
channel  
Call Scan  
CALL  
Function  
mode  
Exit Function  
mode  
Key Lock  
F
TONE  
REV  
Reverse  
ON/OFF  
Change  
channel  
display  
Change  
output power  
Change  
output power  
Mute  
LOW  
Select the  
Weather  
channel  
(K type)  
PF1  
PF2  
Change  
control band  
Change  
between the  
CH number  
and the  
Tuning  
control  
Group Scan  
channel name  
Change  
Single/Dual  
A band  
B band  
BAND SEL A  
BAND SEL B  
Change  
Single/Dual  
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PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY (PM)  
Programmable Memory (PM) stores virtually all settings currently set on  
the transceiver. This transceiver provides 5 PM channels to store 5 sets of  
transceiver configurations. Later, you can quickly recall any one of these  
channels, depending on the operations you have in mind or the operating  
environment.  
The following programmable settings cannot be stored:  
• Memory name  
• Memory channel lockout  
• Channel Display mode  
• Locked-band/ Cross-band Repeater ON/OFF 1  
• Repeater mode 1  
• Repeater hold 1  
• Repeater ID transmit 1  
• Registered repeater ID 1  
• Wireless remote control 1  
• Answer back 1  
• Remote control ID 1  
• Key lock  
• Power on password 2  
• Memory channel/ Call channel/ Program scan memory  
• Weather channel 1  
• DTMF memory  
• EchoLink memory  
• PC port speed  
• 10 MHz mode 2  
• Mic sensitivity 2  
• SQC data output logic 2  
1
K type only  
2
Can be set only by using the MCP-2A software.  
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APPLicAtiOn ExAMPLEs  
The following are examples of how you might use Programmable Memory. These  
examples may not represent applications useful to you, but you will understand  
the flexibility of this function.  
Situation: You share your transceiver with other members in your family or  
club. However, each individual has personal preferences for how they like to set  
various functions. You have to keep changing many settings each time you use  
the transceiver.  
Solution: Because 5 PM channels are available, up to 5 persons can separately  
program the transceiver and store their customized environment. Then each  
person can quickly change to his or her favorite settings, simply by recalling a  
PM channel. It is too much trouble to change back the settings after somebody  
else has reconfigured them. So this application may avoid having a feature-rich  
transceiver but never using many useful features.  
Situation: While operating mobile on the way to work every morning, you prefer  
a silent transceiver that does not interrup the morning calm. In addition, you feel  
that a bright display is useless in the sunlight. At night when driving home, you  
realize the Beep function truly does serve a purpose and you acknowledge it is  
nice to see a bright display after dark.  
Solution: In 2 PM channels, store the same operating data such as frequency,  
offset, tone, etcl, and store different settings for the Display brightness and Beep  
functions. Then you can quickly recall the best settings for day or night operation.  
Situation: You cannot figure out how to exit the current transceiver mode.  
Solution: Simply recall PM channel 1, which contains an exact copy of the  
transceiver default environment. You will not lose the contents of any memory  
channels.  
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stORinG DAtA in PM chAnnELs  
1 Confirm that the following conditions have been satisfied:  
The transceiver is in receive mode.  
Scan is not being used.  
Microphone Control is OFF.  
2 Configure the transceiver with your desired settings.  
3 Press [F], [PM].  
PM channel numbers 1 to 5 appear and blink at the bottom of the display.  
4 Enter a channel number ([1] to [5]) corresponding to your desired PM channel.  
The settings are stored in the PM channel.  
REcALLinG PM chAnnELs  
1 Press [PM].  
PM channel numbers 1 to 5 and OFF appear on the bottom of the display.  
2 Enter a channel number ([1] to [5]) corresponding to your desired PM channel.  
The settings stored in the PM channel are recalled.  
The selected channel number appears on the display.  
When selecting [OFF], the PM channels turn off.  
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AutO PM chAnnEL stORE  
After you recall a PM channel, this function automatically overwrites the current  
PM channel with the present operating environment when:  
You recall another PM channel.  
You press [PM].  
You switch the transceiver power OFF.  
Follow the steps below to activate the Auto PM storage function.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 521 (AUTO.PM) {page 20}.  
2 Set AUTO.PM to ON.  
PM chAnnEL REsEt  
To reset the PM channels to their default settings:  
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
2 Press [F] + Power ON.  
3 Release [F].  
4 Rotate the Tuning control and select PM.  
5 Press the Tuning control.  
A confirmation message appears on the display.  
6 Press the Tuning control again to reset the PM channels.  
Press [TONE] (BACK) to return to the previous display.  
To exit without resetting the PM channels, press [F] (ESC).  
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SCAN  
Scan is a useful feature for hands-off monitoring of your favorite frequencies.  
Becoming comfortable with all types of Scan will increase your operating  
efficiency.  
This transceiver provides the following types of scans:  
Scan Type  
VFO Scan  
Scan Range  
Scans all frequencies on the current band.  
Scans all frequencies stored in the Memory channels.  
Memory Scan  
Scans the frequencies in the Memory channels which  
belong to the group you have specified.  
Group Scan  
Scans all frequencies within the programmed range, on  
the current band.  
Program Scan  
MHz Scan  
Scans all frequencies within a 1 MHz range from the  
originating frequency.  
Scans the Call channel as well as the currently selected  
VFO frequency or Memory channel.  
Call Scan  
Note:  
u
u
u
Adjust the squelch level before using Scan. Selecting a squelch level too low could cause  
Scan to stop immediately.  
While using CTCSS or DCS, Scan stops for any signal received; however, you will hear audio  
only when the signal contains the same CTCSS tone or DCS code that you selected.  
When using S-meter Squelch, Scan stops when the received signal strength matches or  
exceeds the S-meter setting. Scan resumes 2 seconds after the signal level drops below the  
S-meter setting.  
u
u
Pressing and holding [PTT] causes Scan to temporarily stop if it is functioning on a non TX  
band.  
Starting Scan switches the Automatic Simplex Checker OFF.  
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SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD  
The transceiver stops scanning at a frequency or Memory channel on which a  
signal is detected. It then continues scanning according to which resume mode  
you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is  
Time-operated mode.  
Time-Operated mode  
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or Memory channel for  
approximately 5 seconds, and then continues to scan even if the signal is still  
present.  
Carrier-Operated mode  
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or Memory channel until the  
signal drops out. There is a 2 second delay between signal drop-out and scan  
resumption.  
Seek mode  
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or Memory channel even after  
the signal drops out and does not automatically resume scanning.  
Note: To temporarily stop scanning and monitor weak signals, press the microphone PF key  
assigned to the Monitor function {page 66}. Press the PF key again to resume scanning.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 514 (SC.RESM) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Scan Resume mode to TO (Time-Operated), CO (Carrier-Operated) or  
SEEK.  
VFO SCAN  
VFO Scan monitors all frequencies tunable on the band, using the current  
frequency step size.  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [VFO] (1s).  
Scan starts at the current frequency.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
3 To quit VFO Scan, press [VFO] again.  
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MEMORY SCAN  
Use Memory Scan to monitor all Memory channels programmed with frequency  
data.  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [MR] (1s).  
Scan starts at the current frequency.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
3 To quit Memory Scan, press [MR] again.  
Note:  
u
u
u
At least 2 Memory channels must contain data and must not be locked out of scan.  
The L0/U0 to L9/U9 Memory channels will not be scanned.  
You can also start Memory Scan when in Channel Display mode. While Scan is paused on a  
channel, the channel number blinks.  
n Locking Out a Memory Channel  
You can select Memory channels that you prefer not to monitor while scanning.  
1 Press [MR], then rotate the Tuning control to select your desired channel.  
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 202 (L.OUT) {page 20}.  
3 Set the lockout to ON to lock the channel out of the scanning sequence.  
To cancel lockout, set the lockout to OFF.  
• The icon appears on the display for a channel that has been locked  
out.  
Note: The L0/U0 to L9/U9 Memory channels cannot be locked out.  
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GROUP SCAN  
For the purpose of Group Scan, the 1000 Memory channels are divided into 10  
groups, with each group containing 100 channels. Group Scan monitors only the  
100 channels which belong to the specific group you are scanning. The channels  
are grouped as follows:  
Memory Group  
Channel Range  
0 ~ 99  
Memory Group  
Channel Range  
500 ~ 599  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
100 ~ 199  
200 ~ 299  
300 ~ 399  
400 ~ 499  
600 ~ 699  
700 ~ 799  
800 ~ 899  
900 ~ 999  
1 Press [MR], then rotate the Tuning control to select a channel in your desired  
group.  
2 Press the Tuning control (1s).  
Scan starts at the current channel.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
3 To quit Group Scan, press the Tuning control again.  
Note:  
u
At least 2 Memory channels in the selected group must contain data and must not be locked  
out of scan.  
u
You can also start Memory Scan when in Channel Display mode. While Scan is paused on a  
channel, the channel number blinks.  
n Memory Group Link  
Memory Group Link provides you with the ability to link 2 or more Memory  
channel groups together to act as a single group when scanning. You can link  
up to 6 separate groups together, or even add multiple instances of the same  
group to the group link, to ensure that one group is scanned more often than  
the other groups.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 203 (GR.LINK) {page 20}.  
2 Press the Tuning control.  
The cursor will begin blinking.  
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3 Rotate the Tuning control to select a group to link.  
4 Press the Tuning control to set the group and move the cursor to the right.  
Press [REV] ( ) to move the cursor back or [LOW] ( ) to move the cursor to the  
right.  
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 to link additional groups together.  
6 When you have entered your desired groups, press [LOW] ( ) to move the  
cursor to the right, then press the Tuning control to complete the entry and  
exit Menu mode.  
If you have entered the maximum of 6 groups, simply press the Tuning control to  
complete the entry and exit Menu mode.  
PROGRAM SCAN  
Program Scan is identical to VFO Scan except that you select a frequency range  
for the scan.  
n Setting Scan Limits  
You can store up to 10 scan ranges in Memory channels L0/U0 to L9/U9.  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [VFO].  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired frequency for the lower  
limit.  
4 Press [F].  
A memory channel number appears and blinks.  
5 Rotate the Tuning control to select a channel from L0 to L9.  
6 Press [MR] to set the channel number.  
The lower limit is stored in the channel.  
7 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired frequency for the lower  
limit.  
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8 Press [F].  
9 Rotate the Tuning control to select a matching channel number from U0 to  
U9.  
For example, if you selecte channel L3 in step 5, select channel U3 here.  
10 Press [MR] to set the channel number.  
The upper limit is stored in the channel.  
• To confirm the stored scan limits, press [MR], then select the L and U  
channels.  
Note:  
u
u
u
The lower limit must be lower in frequency than the upper limit.  
The lower and upper frequency step sizes must be equal.  
The lower and upper limits must be selected on the same band.  
n Using Program Scan  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [VFO].  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select a frequency within your desired scan  
range.  
4 Press [VFO] (1s).  
Scan starts at the current frequency.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan)  
or counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/  
[DWN].  
5 To quit Program Scan, press [VFO] again.  
Note:  
u
If the step size differs between the lower limit and upper limit, VFO scan will begin instead  
of Program Scan.  
u
If the current VFO frequency is within more than one Program Scan range, the range  
stored in the smallest channel number is used.  
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MHz SCAN  
MHz Scan monitors a 1 MHz segment of the band, using the current frequency  
step size. The current 1 MHz digit determines the limits of the scan. For  
example, if the current frequency is 145.400 MHz, then the scan range would be  
from 145.000 MHz to 145.995 MHz (the exact upper limit depends on the current  
frequency step size).  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [VFO].  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select a frequency within your desired 1 MHz  
range.  
4 Press and hold the Tuning control for 1 second to start scanning.  
Scan starts at the current frequency.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
5 To quit MHz Scan, press the Tuning control again.  
CALL SCAN  
Use Call Scan to monitor both the Call channel and either the currently selected  
VFO frequency or the currently selected Memory channel.  
1 Select your desired VFO frequency or Memory channel.  
2 Press [CALL] (1s) to start Call Scan.  
The 1 MHz decimal blinks while scanning is in progress.  
When scanning a Memory channel, the Call channel on the same band as the  
selected Memory channel is used for scan.  
3 To quit Call Scan, press [CALL] again.  
Note: The Memory channel selected is scanned even if it has been locked out of scan.  
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CONTINUOUS TONE CODED SQUELCH SYSTEM (CTCSS)  
You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons. The  
Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not  
hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency. To  
do so, select the same CTCSS tone as selected by the other persons in your  
group. A CTCSS tone is subaudible and is selectable from among 42 tone  
frequencies.  
Note: CTCSS does not cause your conversation to be private. It only relieves you from listening  
to unwanted conversations.  
USING CTCSS  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [TONE] 2 times to activate the CTCSS function.  
The icon appears on the display when the CTCSS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
3 Press [F], [TONE].  
The current CTCSS frequency appears on the display and blinks.  
4 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired CTCSS frequency.  
Refer to the table below for the available frequencies.  
To exit the CTCSS frequency selection, press [F] (ESC).  
5 Press any key other than the Tuning control and [F] (ESC) to complete the  
setting.  
6
When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected  
CTCSS tone is received.  
When you make a call: Press and hold [PTT], then speak into the microphone.  
To cancel CTCSS, press [TONE] until CT no longer appears on the display.  
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You can also select a CTCSS frequency by using the microphone:  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [TONE] 2 times to activate the CTCSS function.  
The icon appears on the display when the CTCSS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
3 Press [F], [TONE].  
The current CTCSS frequency appears on the display and blinks.  
4 Press the key programmed as [ENTER].  
5 Enter a frequency reference number (01 ~ 42) using the microphone keypad.  
Refer to the table below for frequencies and their reference numbers.  
6 Press [ENTER] again to complete the setting.  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
Frequency  
(Hz)  
No.  
No.  
No.  
No.  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
67.0  
69.3  
71.9  
74.4  
77.0  
79.7  
82.5  
85.4  
88.5  
91.5  
94.8  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
97.4  
100.0  
103.5  
107.2  
110.9  
114.8  
118.8  
123.0  
127.3  
131.8  
136.5  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
141.3  
146.2  
151.4  
156.7  
162.2  
167.9  
173.8  
179.9  
186.2  
192.8  
203.5  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
206.5  
210.7  
218.1  
225.7  
229.1  
233.6  
241.8  
250.3  
254.1  
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CTCSS FREQUENCY ID  
This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming  
CTCSS frequency on a received signal. You may find this useful when you  
cannot recall the CTCSS frequency that the other persons in your group are  
using.  
1 Press [TONE] 2 times to activate the CTCSS function.  
The icon appears on the display when the CTCSS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
2 Press [F], [TONE] (1s).  
The icon blinks and “SCAN” appears on the display.  
Scan starts when a signal is received.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
To quit the scan, press [F] (ESC).  
When a CTCSS frequency is identified, the identified frequency appears on the  
display and blinks.  
3 Press the Tuning control to program the identified frequency in place of the  
currently set CTCSS frequency.  
The CTCSS function will remain ON. To cancel CTCSS, press [TONE] until CT no  
longer appears on the display.  
Press [F] (ESC) if you do not want to program the identified frequency.  
Rotate the Tuning control while an identified frequency is blinking, to resume  
scanning.  
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DIGITAL CODED SQUELCH (DCS)  
Digital Code Squelch (DCS) is another application which allows you to ignore (not  
hear) unwanted calls. It functions the same way as CTCSS. The only differences  
are the encode/ decode method and the number of selectable codes. For DCS,  
you can select from 104 different codes.  
USING DCS  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DCS function.  
The  
icon appears on the display when the DCS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
3 Press [F], [TONE].  
The current DCS code appears on the display and blinks.  
4 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired DCS code.  
Refer to the table below for the available codes.  
To exit the DCS code selection, press [F] (ESC).  
5 Press any key other than the Tuning control and [F] (ESC) to complete the  
setting.  
6
When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected  
DCS code is received.  
When you make a call: Press and hold [PTT], then speak into the microphone.  
To cancel DCS, press [TONE] until DCS no longer appears on the display.  
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You can also select a DCS code by using the microphone:  
1 Select your desired band.  
2 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DCS function.  
The  
icon appears on the display when the DCS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
3 Press [F], [TONE].  
The current DCS code appears on the display and blinks.  
4 Press the key programmed as [ENTER].  
5 Enter your desired DCS code using the microphone keypad.  
Refer to the table below for DCS codes.  
6 Press [ENTER] again to complete the setting.  
DCS Code  
023  
051  
114  
143  
174  
245  
266  
332  
411  
452  
506  
612  
703  
025  
053  
115  
145  
205  
246  
271  
343  
412  
454  
516  
624  
712  
026  
054  
116  
152  
212  
251  
274  
346  
413  
455  
523  
627  
723  
031  
065  
122  
155  
223  
252  
306  
351  
423  
462  
565  
631  
731  
032  
071  
125  
156  
225  
255  
311  
356  
431  
624  
532  
632  
732  
036  
072  
131  
162  
226  
261  
315  
364  
432  
465  
546  
654  
734  
043  
073  
132  
165  
243  
263  
325  
365  
445  
466  
565  
662  
743  
047  
074  
134  
172  
244  
265  
331  
371  
446  
503  
606  
664  
754  
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DCS CODE ID  
This function scans through all DCS codes to identify the incoming DCS code on  
a received signal. You may find it useful when you cannot recall the DCS code  
that the other persons in your group are using.  
1 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DCS function.  
The  
icon appears on the display when the DCS function is ON.  
Each press of [TONE] changes the selection as follows:  
Tone (T) –> CTCSS (CT) –> DCS (DCS) –> Off (no display).  
2 Press [F], [TONE] (1s).  
The  
icon blinks and “SCAN” appears on the display.  
Scan starts when a signal is received.  
To reverse the scan direction, turn the Tuning control clockwise (upward scan) or  
counterclockwise (downward scan). You can also press microphone [UP]/ [DWN].  
To quit the scan, press [F] (ESC).  
When a DCS code is identified, the identified code appears on the display and  
blinks.  
3 Press the Tuning control to program the identified code in place of the  
currently set DCS code.  
The DCS function will remain ON. To cancel DCS, press [TONE] until DCS no  
longer appears on the display.  
Press [F] (ESC) if you do not want to program the identified code.  
Rotate the Tuning control while an identified code is blinking, to resume scanning.  
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DUAL TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY (DTMF)  
The keys on the microphone keypad function as DTMF keys; the 12 keys found  
on a push-button telephone plus 4 additional keys (A, B, C, D). This transceiver  
provides 10 dedicated memory channels. You can store a DTMF code with up to  
16 digits.  
Some repeaters in the U.S.A. and Canada offer a service called Autopatch. You  
can access the public telephone network via such a repeater by sending DTMF  
tones. For further information, consult your local repeater reference.  
MANUAL DIALINg  
Manual Dialing requires only two steps to send DTMF tones.  
1 Press and hold the microphone [PTT].  
2 Press the keys in sequence on the keypad to send DTMF tones.  
The corresponding DTMF tones are transmitted.  
If the DTMF Hold function is activated, you need not hold down [PTT] while pressing  
keys. After transmitting the first tone (by pressing [PTT] and the first key), pressing  
additional keys will keep the transceiver in transmit mode for 2 seconds.  
Frequency (Hz)  
1209  
[1]  
1336  
[2]  
1447  
[3]  
1633  
[A]  
697  
770  
852  
941  
[4]  
[5]  
[6]  
[B]  
[7]  
[8]  
[9]  
[C]  
[ ]  
[0]  
[#]  
[D]  
n DTMF Hold  
Activate this function to remain in transmit mode, after beginning to press keys  
when making a call.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 300 (DT.HOLD) {page 20}.  
2 Set DTMF Hold to ON to continue transmitting when pressing keys.  
Set this menu to OFF to stop the 2 second continuous transmission.  
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AUTOMATIC DIALER  
There are 10 dedicated DTMF Memory channels available to store DTMF codes.  
You can store up to 16 digits in each channel.  
n Storing a DTMF Code in Memory  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 301 (DT.MEM) {page 20}.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select a channel number.  
3 Press the Tuning control to set the selected channel number.  
The name entry display appears.  
4 Enter a name for the channel {page 24}, the press the Tuning control to set  
it.  
The code entry display appears.  
5 Enter a DTMF code for the channel {page 24}, then press the Tuning  
control to set it.  
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n Transmitting Stored DTMF Codes  
1 Press and hold the microphone [PTT].  
2 While transmitting, press the Tuning control.  
The last called DTMF Memory channel name and number appear on the display.  
If no name has been saved for the channel, the DTMF code appears.  
3 While still transmitting, rotate the Tuning control to select your desired  
DTMF Memory channel, then press the Tuning control to set the channel.  
Additionally, you can press a DTMF key corresponding to your desired channel  
([0] ~ [9]) to select the channel and begin transmission.  
The stored DTMF code scrolls across the display and is transmitted.  
The code will be transmitted even if you release [PTT] before the entire code has  
scrolled across the display.  
If no DTMF code is stored in the selected channel, the frequency display is  
restored.  
n Selecting a Transmit Speed  
Some repeaters may not respond correctly if a DTMF code is transmitted at  
fast speed. If this happens, change the DTMF code transmission speed from  
FAST (default) to SLOW.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 302 (DT.SPD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the speed to FAST or SLOW.  
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n Selecting a Pause Duration  
You can change the pause duration stored in DTMF Memory channels; the  
default is 500 msec.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 303 (DT.PAUS) {page 20}.  
2 Select a speed (in msec) from the available list: 100/ 250/ 500/ 750/ 1000/  
1500/ 2000.  
DTMF KEY LOCK  
This function will lock the DTMF transmission keys so that they will not transmit if  
they are accidentally pressed. To lock the DTMF keys, turn this function ON.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 304 (DT.LOCK) {page 20}.  
2 Set the key lock to ON or OFF.  
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EchoLink®  
What is EchoLink?  
EchoLink allows you to communicate with other amateur radio stations over the  
internet, using VoIP (voice-over-IP) technology. The EchoLink software program  
allows worldwide connections to be made between stations, or from computer to  
station, greatly enhancing your communications capabilities.  
To use EchoLink, you must register using your call sign on their website and  
download the EchoLink software program (free of charge). Refer to the website  
for PC hardware and other requirements.  
Official EchoLink Website: http://www.echolink.org  
Note: EchoLink is a registered trademark of Synergenics, LLC.  
storing EchoLink mEmory  
There are 10 dedicated EchoLink DTMF Memory channels available to store  
DTMF codes. You can store up to 8 digits in each channel.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 204 (ELK.MEM) {page 20}.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select an EchoLink channel number from  
EL0 ~ EL9.  
3 Press the Tuning control to set the selected channel number.  
The name entry display appears.  
4 Enter the name for the channel {page 24}, then press the Tuning control to set  
it.  
The code entry display appears.  
5 Enter a DTMF code for the channel {page 24}, then press the Tuning control  
to set it.  
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n transmitting EchoLink memory  
1 Select the band and frequency of the node to which you want to connect.  
2 Press and hold the microphone [PTT].  
3 While transmitting, press the Tuning control.  
The last called EchoLink DTMF Memory channel name and number appears on  
the display.  
4 While still transmitting, rotate the Tuning control to select your desired  
EchoLink Memory channel, then press the Tuning control to set the  
channel.  
The stored code scrolls across the display and is transmitted.  
The code will be transmitted even if you release [PTT] before the entire code has  
scrolled across the display.  
When only a name has been stored, the DTMF code for that name appears on  
the display. The Call Sign code is automatically preceeded with a “C” and ends  
with a “#”. DTMF values are listed in the following table:  
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
G
H
I
5
5
J
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
0
0
0
1
2
3
Q
Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
K
L
So, for example, if the Call Sign being transmitted was JA1YKX, the display  
would read: C 51 21 10 93 52 92 #  
However, if characters other than letters or numbers are used (such as a hypen  
of a space), only the DTMF code for characters before that non-regular character  
are displayed. All subsequent characters will not appear on the display.  
If no data is stored in the selected channel, the frequency display is restored.  
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n selecting a transmit speed  
Some repeaters may not respond correctly if a code is transmitted at fast  
speed. If this happens, change the EchoLink transmission speed from FAST  
(default) to SLOW.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 205 (ELK.SPD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the speed to FAST or SLOW.  
sEtting Up EchoLink sysop moDE  
When connected to a PC, you can set whether or not to use the RTS and CTS  
terminals for hard flow control, or the SQC and PKS terminals for EchoLink. The  
action band is the data band (Menu 517(DAT.BND)).  
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
2 Press [PF2] + Power ON to turn EchoLink Sysop Mode ON.  
The  
icon appears on the display when EchoLink Sysop mode is ON.  
To turn EchoLink Sysop Mode OFF, press [PF2] + Power ON again.  
EchoLink Sysop Mode ON  
EchoLink Sysop Mode OFF  
TM-V71  
TxD  
PC  
RxD  
TxD  
CTS  
RTS  
GND  
TM-V71  
TxD  
PC  
RxD  
TxD  
CTS  
RTS  
GND  
–>  
<–  
–>  
<–  
RxD  
RxD  
SQC  
PKS  
–>  
RTS  
–>  
<–  
CTS  
<–  
GND  
<–>  
GND  
<–>  
Note:  
u
When in EchoLink Sysop mode, you cannot change to Repeater mode or Remote Control  
mode. Additionally, you cannot use the MCP-2A (memory control program) software.  
u
We recommend you set Menu 520’s SQC output setting to SQL when using EchoLink Sysop  
mode.  
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AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS  
POWER-ON MESSAGE  
Each time you switch the transceiver ON, “HELLO” (default) appears on the  
display for approximately 2 seconds. You can program your favorite message in  
place of the default message.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 500 (P.ON.MSG) {page 20}.  
2 Enter your desired message {page 24}.  
Press [PF1] (CLR) to clear the entire message, if necessary.  
DISPLAY BRIGhTNESS  
You can manually change the display illumination to suit the lighting conditions  
where you are operating.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 501 (BRIGHT) {page 20}.  
2 Set your desired brightness level from 1 to 8, or OFF.  
n Auto Display Brightness  
When Auto Brightness is activated, the display will light up every time a key is  
pressed.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 502 (AUTO.BR) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Auto Brightness function to ON or OFF.  
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n Backlight Color  
You can manually change the display illumination to suit the lighting conditions  
where you are operating.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 503 (COLOR) {page 20}.  
2 Set the backlight color to AMBER or GREEN.  
KEY LOCK  
The Key Lock function ensures that your transceiver settings will remain  
unchanged if you accidentally press a key. When activated, the following  
functions can still be used:  
[ ]  
[PTT]  
To turn Key Lock ON or OFF, press [F] (1s).  
When Key Lock is activated, the  
icon will appear on the display.  
n Microphone Key Lock  
The Microphone Key Lock function will lock the microphone PF (Progammable  
Function) keys.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 513 (MIC.LCK) {page 20}.  
2 Turn the Micrphone Key Lock function ON or OFF.  
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KEY BEEP  
You can turn the transceiver beep function ON or OFF as desired.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 000 (BEEP) {page 20}.  
2 Turn the beep function ON or OFF.  
Even with the beep function turned OFF, the transceiver will emit a beep tone under  
the following conditions:  
1) When Auto Power Off is activated, the transceiver will beep 1 minute before the  
power turns off.  
2) After transmitting for the maximum time duration according to the Time-out Timer,  
the transceiver will beep  
n Beep Volume  
Each time you press a key, the beep tone will sound. If you have left the beep  
function turned ON, you may wish to adjust the volume level of the beep.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 001 (BP.VOL) {page 20}.  
2 Set the beep volume to a level from 1 to 7.  
The default is level 5.  
PROGRAMMABLE VFO  
If you always check frequencies within a certain range, you can set upper and  
lower limits for frequencies that are selectable. For example, if you select 144  
MHz for the lower limit and 145 MHz for the upper limit, the tunable range will be  
from 145.000 MHz to 146.995 MHz.  
1 Press the left or right [BAND SEL] to set band A or B as the operating band,  
then press [VFO].  
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 100 (PRG.VFO) {page 20}.  
(Example: E type)  
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3 Press the Tuning control.  
The lower frequency limit blinks.  
4 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired lower frequency limit, then  
press the Tuning control to set the selected value.  
The upper frequency limit blinks.  
When setting the limit for the 1200 MHz band, the 1 MHz digit appears on the  
7-segment display to the right of the main display.  
5 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired upper frequency limit, then  
press the Tuning control to set the selected value.  
6 Press [CALL] (ESC) to exit Menu mode.  
Note: You cannot program the 100 kHz and subsequent digits. The exact 100 kHz and  
subsequent digits of the upper limit depend on the frequency step size you are using.  
ChANGING ThE FREqUENCY STEP SIzE  
Choosing the correct frequency step size is essential in selecting your exact  
frequency. The default step size on the 144 MHz band is 5 kHz (K type) or  
12.5 kHz (E, M4 types). The default on the 430/440 MHz band is 25 kHz. For K  
type models, the default on the 118, 220, or 300 MHz band is 12.5 kHz and the  
default on the 1200 MHz band is 25 kHz.  
1 Press the left or right [BAND SEL] to select band A or B, then press [VFO].  
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 101 (STEP) {page 20}.  
3 Set the step size to 5.0*, 6.25*, or 8.33 kHz (118 MHz band only) or to 10.0,  
12.5, 15.0*, 20.0, 25.0, 30.0, 50.0, or 100.0 kHz.  
*
These step sizes are not available for the 1200 MHz band.  
Note: Changing between step sizes may correct the displayed frequency. For example, if  
144.995 MHz is displayed with a 5 kHz step size selected, changing to a 12.5 kHz step size  
corrects the displayed frequency to 144.9875 MHz.  
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PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS  
n Transceiver Front Panel  
There are 2 PF (Programmable Function) keys on the transceiver front panel:  
PF1 and PF2. You can assign your own desired functions to these 2 keys.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 507 (PF1) and/or Menu 508 (PF2)  
{page 20}.  
2 Set your desired function for the key. Programmable functions available  
are: WX CH (Weather Channel)/ FR.BAND (Frequency bands)/ CTRL  
(Control)/ MONI (Monitor)/ VGS (Voice recorder)/ VOICE (Voice  
announcement)/ GRP.UP (Memory group up)/ MENU (Menu mode)/ MUTE  
(Speaker Mute)/ SHIFT (Shift)/ DUAL (Dual Mode)/ M>V (Memory to VFO  
Copy)/ 1750 (1750 Hz Tone).  
n Microphone Keys  
There are 4 microphone PF (Programmable Function) keys: [PF] (PF1), [MR]  
(PF2), [VF0] (PF3) and [CALL] (PF4). You can assign your own desired  
functions to these 4 keys.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 509 (MIC.PF1) and/or Menu 510  
(MIC. PF2) and/or Menu 511 (MIC. PF3) and/or Menu 512 (MIC. PF4)  
{page 20}.  
2 Set your desired function for the key. Programmable functions available  
are: WX CH (Weather Channel)/ FR.BAND (Frequency bands)/ CTRL  
(Control)/ MONI (Monitor)/ VGS (Voice recorder)/ VOICE (Voice  
announcement)/ GRP.UP (Memory group up)/ MENU (Menu mode)/ MUTE  
(Speaker Mute)/ SHIFT (Shift)/ DUAL (Dual Mode)/ M>V (Memory to VFO  
Copy)/ VFO/ MR/ CALL/ MHz/ TONE/ REV (Reverse)/ LOW/ LOCK/ A/B  
(Band Select A/ Band Select B)/ ENTER/ 1750 (1750 Hz Tone).  
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FREqUENCY DIRECT ENTRY  
If the desired operating frequency is far from the current frequency, using the  
microphone keypad is the quickest way to change the frequency. One of the  
microphone PF keys must first be programmed as ENTER {page 66},  
1 Press the left or right [BAND SEL] to select band A or B, then press [VFO] or  
[CALL].  
2 Press the key programmed as [ENTER].  
The Direct Frequency Entry display appears.  
3 Press the microphone keys ([0] ~ [9]) to enter your desired frequency.  
4 To set the entered frequency, press [ENTER] or [VFO].  
Pressing [ENTER] before entering all of the digits will set the remaining digits to 0.  
Pressing [VFO] before entering all of the digits will leave the remaining digits at their  
previous values.  
Entering all digits for a frequency will automatically set the frequency without  
pressing [ENTER] or [VFO].  
If you need to only change the MHz digit, press the Tuning control, then enter the  
new value.  
AUTOMATIC POWER OFF (APO)  
Automatic Power Off is a background function that monitors whether or not any  
operations have been performed (keys pressed, Tuning control turned, etc.), and  
turns the transceiver power OFF if it has not been in use.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 516 (APO) {page 20}.  
2 Set the APO time limit to 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes, or OFF.  
After the time limit passes with no operations (default is 180 minutes), APO turns  
the transceiver power OFF. However, 1 minute before the power turns OFF, “APO”  
appears on the display and blinks, and a warning tone sounds.  
Note: If any settings are changed during while APO is ON, the timer resets. When you stop  
changing the settings, the timer begins counting again from 0.  
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S-METER SqUELCh  
S-meter Squelch causes the squelch to open only when a signal with the same or  
greater strength than the S-meter setting is received. This function relieves you  
from constantly resetting the squelch when receiving weak stations that you have  
no interest in.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 105 (S.SQL) {page 20}.  
2 Set the S-Meter squelch to ON or OFF.  
3 To select the desired S-meter setting, rotate the left (band A) or right (band B)  
SQL control depending on which band you have selected.  
The squelch will open only at the level you have selected (for example, level 9).  
n Squelch hang Time  
When using S-meter Squelch, you may want to adjust the time interval  
between when the received signals drop and when the squelch closes.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 106 (S.SQ.HNG) {page 20}.  
2 Set the hang time to 125 or 500 ms, or OFF.  
ADVANCED INTERCEPT POINT (AIP)  
The VHF/UHF band is often crowded in urban areas. AIP helps eliminate  
interference and reduce audio distortion caused by intermodulation. You can use  
this function only while operating on the VHF/UHF band.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 103 (VHF.AIP) and/or Menu 104  
(UHF.AIP) {page 20}.  
2 Set the AIP to ON or OFF.  
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SWITChING FM/AM MODE  
This transceiver is also capable of receiving (not transmitting) in AM on band A.  
The default mode on the 118 MHz band is AM while the default on the 144, 220,  
300, or 430/440 MHz band is FM.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 102 (MODLAT) {page 20}.  
2 Set the mode to AM, FM, or NFM.  
Note: You cannot switch between FM and AM to receive on band B.  
BEAT ShIFT  
Since the transceiver uses a microprocessor to control various transceiver  
functions, the CPU clock oscillator’s harmonics or image may appear on some  
spots of the reception frequencies. In this case, we recommend you turn the Beat  
Shift function ON.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 108 (B.SHIFT) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Beat Shift to ON or OFF.  
SPEAKER MUTE  
While receiving or transmitting on the TX band, you may not want to hear audio  
received on the other band. Use this function to mute the speaker allocated to  
that band (not the TX band).  
While receiving, press [F], [LOW] to switch the mute function ON or OFF.  
The  
icon appears on the display when the function is ON.  
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n Mute hang Time  
When using Speaker Mute, you may want to adjust the time interval between  
when you receive a signal and when the speaker is muted.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 107 (MUT.HNG) {page 20}.  
2 Set the hang time to 125, 250, 500, 750, or 1000 ms.  
SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER  
It is a good idea to select lower transmit power if communications is still reliable.  
This lowers the risk of interfering with others on the band. When operating from  
battery power, you will enjoy more operating time before a recharge is necessary.  
Press [LOW] to select high (H) (K, E types only), medium (M), or low (L) power. .  
You can program different power settings for bands A and B.  
Note: When the transceiver overheats because of ambient high temperature or  
continuous transmission, the protective circuit may function to lower transmit  
output power.  
TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT)  
It is sometimes necessary or desirable to restrict a single transmission to a  
specific maximum time. You may use this function to prevent repeater time-outs  
when accessing repeaters, or to conserve battery power.  
When TOT times out (default is 10 minutes), the transceiver generates beeps and  
automatically returns to receive mode. To resume transmitting, release and then  
press the microphone [PTT] again.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 109 (TOT) {page 20}.  
2 Set the timer to 3, 5, or 10 minutes.  
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EXTERNAL SPEAKER CONFIGURATION  
This transceiver has two speaker jacks for external speakers, as well as an  
internal speaker. You can enjoy a variety of speaker configurations by using  
one or two external speakers. Received signals on bands A and B are output  
depending on how you want the internal and/or external speakers to function.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 002 (EXT.SP) {page 20}.  
2 Set the speaker mode to MODE 1 or MODE 2.  
Refer to the table below for configurations based on the mode selected.  
Band Output  
Speaker  
Mode  
Internal  
Speaker  
Setup  
External SP1  
External SP2  
None  
A, B  
A, B  
SP1 only  
SP2 only  
SP1, SP2  
None  
x
A
MODE 1  
B
B
x
A
A, B  
x
SP1 only  
SP2 only  
SP1, SP2  
A, B  
MODE 2  
B
A
A
x
B
MASKING A BAND  
If you have no plans to use band A or B, you can hide the frequency display on  
the unused band. This saves power consumption and makes it simpler to read  
the information you need.  
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
2 Press the left or right [BAND SEL] + Power ON.  
The band mask display appears.  
3 Rotate the Tuning control to select the band you want to hide (or return to  
normal).  
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4 Press the Tuning control to set the selected band.  
5 Rotate the Tuning control to set the band to select USE or MASK.  
USE allows you to see and use the band as normal. MASK hides the band on the  
display.  
6 Press the Tuning control to set the selection.  
7 Press the [CALL] (ESC) to exit.  
Note: You cannot operate the masked band nor use it to receive or transmit.  
DISPLAY PARTITION BAR  
The partition bar that appears between bands A and B can be removed if desired.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 527 (DP.BAR) {page 20}.  
2 Set the partition bar display to ON or OFF.  
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WEAThER ALERT (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)  
The Wealther Alert is available only in the USA and Canada. When activated,  
this function will check for a received NOAA 1050 Hz tone. When the tone is  
received, the weather alert tone will sound.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 110 (WX.ALT) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Weather Alert to ON or OFF.  
When activated, the  
icon appears on the display.  
icon blinks.  
When a signal is being received, the  
n Weather Channel  
Whether or not the Weather Alert is activated, you can still access the weather  
channels. The Weather Alert simply notifies you of activity on the weather  
channels.  
1 Press the key programmed with the WX function.  
2 Rotate the Tuning control to select your desired channel.  
Channel No.  
Frequency (MHz)  
162.550  
162.400  
162.475  
162.425  
162.450  
162.500  
162.525  
161.650  
161.775  
163.275  
Memory Name  
WX 1  
Location  
NOAA/ Canada  
NOAA/ Canada  
NOAA/ Canada  
NOAA  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
A9  
A10  
WX 2  
WX 3  
WX 4  
WX 5  
NOAA  
WX 6  
NOAA  
WX 7  
NOAA  
WX 8  
Canada  
WX 9  
Canada  
WX 10  
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POWER ON PASSWORD  
If power on password is activated, you cannot operate the transceiver without first  
entering your password, after turning the transceiver power ON. Your password  
can be changed using the MCP-2A software, and can contain up to 6 digits.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 998 (PASSWD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the power on password to ON or OFF.  
When set to ON, “PASSWD” appears on the display.  
3 Enter your password.  
[F]: 1  
[TONE]: 2  
[REV]: 3  
[LOW]: 4  
[PF1]: 5  
4 After entering up to 6 digits, press the Tuning control to set the password.  
Note: Even with Menu 998 turned ON, the power on password function will not be activated unless  
you first program a password using the MCP-2A software.  
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VGS-1 OPTIONAL VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT  
When using the optional VGS-1 voice guide & storage unit, you gain access to the  
voice recorder and voice announcement functions.  
VOICE ANNOUNCEmENTS  
When changing modes, frequencies, settings, etc., an audio voice will announce the  
new information.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 003 (ANN) {page 20}.  
2 Set the announcement function to MANUAL, AUTO, or OFF.  
Refer to the tables below for announcements based on settings.  
MANUAL:  
A microphone PF key must be programmed as [VOICE] to use MANUAL voice  
announcment.  
Operation  
Announcement  
Press [VOICE]:  
Operating band frequency  
While in VFO mode  
Press [VOICE]:  
While in MR mode  
While in Call mode  
While in Menu mode  
“Channel” + Channel number + operating band  
frequency  
Press [VOICE]:  
“Call channel” + operating band frequency  
Press [VOICE]:  
Menu number or setting value (some selections  
have no voice announcement)  
While setting up Tone/CTCSS/  
DCS  
Press [VOICE]:  
Current frequency/code  
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AUTO:  
Announcements are made automatically when changing a mode/frequency/setting.  
Operation  
Press [VFO]  
Announcement  
“VFO”  
“MR”  
Press [MR]  
Press [CALL]  
Press [MENU]  
Press [PM]  
“Call”  
“Menu” + menu number  
“PM”  
Press [ENT]  
“Enter”  
“A”/“B” + “Channel” (for MR only) + “Call”/channel  
number + “Channel” (for CALL only) + operating  
band frequency + output power level  
Change the operating band/  
turn the power ON  
Change the frequency band  
Setting up the PM  
New receive frequency  
Channel number/“Off”  
Frequency direct entry  
Entered key number  
Memory Direct Entry mode  
Press [F] in VFO mode  
Press [F], [M.IN] in VFO mode  
Press [A/B] in VFO mode  
Channel number  
“Memory in” + channel number + frequency  
“Memory in” + channel number + “Blank”  
“A”/“B” + frequency + output power level  
Press [F] and then the Tuning  
control in VFO mode  
“Menu” + menu number  
Setting value  
Press the Tuning control in  
Menu mode  
Perform a Full Reset  
Perform a Partial Reset  
Perform a VFO Reset  
Perform a PM Reset  
“Full reset?”  
“Partial reset?”  
“VFO reset?”  
“PM reset?”  
Press [LOCK] (to turn the Lock  
function ON)  
“Lock on”  
“Lock off”  
Press [LOCK] (to turn the Lock  
function OFF)  
Tone frequency setup  
CTCSS frequency setup  
DCS code setup  
“Tone frequency” + frequency value  
“CTCSS frequency” + frequency value  
“DCS” + code value  
MHz step frequency setup  
10 MHz setup  
“MHz Step” + frequency value  
“10” + “MHz setup” + frequency value  
“TX Power” + power level  
Output power setup  
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Voice Announcement Language  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 004 (ANN.LNG) {page 20}.  
2 Set the language to ENG (English) or JPN (Japanese).  
Voice Announcement Volume  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 005 (ANN.VOL) {page 20}.  
2 Set the announcement volume level from 1 to 7.  
To turn the volume OFF, turn the announcement function OFF.  
Voice Announcement Speed  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 006 (ANN.SPD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the announcement speed level from 0 to 4.  
The speed settings are as follows:  
0: 0.85 times normal speed  
1: Normal speed  
2: 1.15 times normal speed  
3: 1.30 times normal speed  
4: 1.45 times normal speed  
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VOICE RECORDER  
The voice recorder provides you with 3 VGS channels for recording voice memos,  
along with a single VGS channel for recording conversations. You can also  
prepare automated message responses to received calls.  
Each recording can last for up to 30 seconds.  
Voice memos  
To record a voice memo, for later playback:  
1 Press the PF key programmed as [VGS].  
2 Press and hold the key for the VGS channel number you want to store the  
memo in: [F] (1), [TONE] (2), or [REV] (3).  
A beep will sound and the transceiver will enter Recording mode.  
3 Press and hold the VGS channel number key again (the same key you  
pressed in the previous step), then speak into the microphone to record  
your memo.  
Recording begins as soon as you press the VGS channel number key, and a  
timer appears on the display.  
Pressing the microphone PTT switch at this time will transmit your message as  
well as record it. Do not press the microphone PTT switch if you do not want to  
transmit your message.  
4 Release the VGS channel number key to end the recording at any time and  
store it into the selected VGS channel.  
If the memory becomes full, recording will stop automatically and store the voice  
memo to memory.  
“WRITING” appears on the display while the recording is being stored to  
memory.  
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Conversation Recorder  
To record a 30 second conversation:  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 009 (CON.REC) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Conversation Recorder to ON (or OFF).  
The  
icon appears on the display when this function is activated. The  
icon  
does not appear during playback, in Repeater mode, or in Remote Control mode.  
3 Press the PF key programmed as [VGS].  
4 Press [LOW] (4) (1s) to store the conversation in VGS channel 4.  
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Playback  
1 Press the PF key programmed as [VGS].  
2 Press the key for the VGS channel number you want to play back: [F] (1),  
[TONE] (2), [REV] (3), or [LOW] (4) (when the Conversation Recorder is  
ON.)  
The recording saved in the channel you selected is played back.  
To end playback at any time, press [PF1] (CLR).  
To exit, press [VGS] again.  
During playback, you can switch to any of recordings 1, 2, 3, or 4 by pressing the  
appropriate key.  
While playing a recording, you can transmit the recording by pressing the  
[PTT] switch. (Continue holding the [PTT] switch until the entire recording is  
transmitted.)  
Playback Repeat  
You can set messages to be repeatedly played back.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 007 (PLAY.BK) {page 20}.  
2 Set the the Playback Repeat function to ON or OFF.  
Playback Repeat Interval  
If the Playback Repeat function is activated, you can set a time interval for how  
often the memo/message is played back.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 008 (P.BK.INT) {page 20}.  
2 Set the interval from 0 to 60 seconds.  
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CROSS-BAND/ LOCKED-BAND OPERATION (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)  
This transceiver is capable of receiving signals on one band and retransmitting  
signals on the other band. This function repeats signals originating from one  
band, using the other band. For example, a signal received on band A (VHF) is  
retransmitted on band B (UHF). Similarly, a signal received on band B (UHF) is  
retransmitted on band A (VHF).  
Locked-band Repeater: The transceiver uses the same band to receive or  
transmit a signal. You can set either the A band (A-TX) or B band (B-TX) as the  
transmit band.  
Cross-band Repeater: If receiving a signal on the TX band, the transceiver  
switches the current RX only band to the TX band. This is useful when joining  
in a group talk. Participants in a group talk need to set a receive and transmit  
frequency on different bands so as not to miss any conversation within the group.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 403 (RPT.MOD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Repeater operation mode to CROSS (cross-band), A-TX (A band), or  
B-TX (B band).  
3 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
4 Press [TONE] + Power ON.  
The Repeater mode is ON and the  
and  
icons blink on the display.  
You are unable to perform any transceiver functions while in Repeater mode.  
To return to normal operation, turn the transceiver power OFF, then press [TONE] +  
Power ON.  
Note:  
u
You cannot activate the Repeater function while in single band operating mode or Weather  
Channel mode.  
u
u
u
Activating the Repeater function switches OFF the Automatic Simplex Checker (ASC).  
The Time-Out Timer is locked at 3 minutes.  
Resetting the transceiver {page 88} will not cancel the Repeater mode.  
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REPEATER HOLD  
If necessary, you can set the transceiver to remain in the transmit mode for  
500 ms after a signal drops.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 404 (RPT.HLD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the Repeater Hold function to ON or OFF.  
REPEATER ID  
If necessary, you can set the transceiver to transmit your call sign every 10  
minutes.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 406 (ID.TX) {page 20}.  
2 Set the ID Trasmit function to OFF, MORSE, or VOICE.  
To use VOICE transmission, you must have the VGS-1 option installed. When using  
the VGS-1 option, the ID Transmit function will use VGS channel 3 as the call sign  
{page 78}.  
When selecting MORSE, the call sign stored in Menu 405 {see below} will be  
transmitted at 20 wpm (words per minute).  
n Entering your Repeater ID  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 405 (RPT.ID) {page 20}.  
2 Enter your call sign {page 24}.  
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PACKET OPERATION  
Connect this transceiver to your personal computer via a Terminal Node  
Controller (TNC). You can send messages or commands to far away stations,  
obtain a variety of information via your local bulletin boards, or enjoy other Packet  
applications. Reference material for starting Packet operation should be available  
at any store that handles Amateur Radio equipment.  
Note:  
u
When the distance between the radio antenna and your personal computer is too close,  
interference may occur.  
u
Do not share a power source between the transceiver and the TNC. When the distance  
between the TNC and your personal computer is too close, interference may occur.  
Data terminal pins:  
No. Name  
I/O  
Input  
Function  
Audio signal for packet transmission  
PKD terminal ground  
PKD  
DE  
q
w
e
r
t
‘L’ is transmitted and the microphone is muted  
9600 (bps) repeat signal  
PKS  
PR9  
PR1  
Input  
Output  
Output  
1200 (bps) repeat signal  
Squelch control signal; Closed: ‘H’, Open: ‘L’  
(The default settings can be changed in Menu 520)  
SQC  
E
Output  
y
Common ground  
DATA BAND  
Select how data will be transmited and received on your transceiver.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 517 (DAT.BND) {page 20}.  
2 Set the data band to A (A band receives and transmits), B (B band receives and  
transmits), ATX.BRX (A band transmits and B band receives), or ARX.BTX (A  
band receives and B band transmits).  
DATA TERmINAl SPEED  
Select 1200 or 9600 bps for the data transfer rate, depending on your TNC.  
1200 bps: Transmit data input (PKD) sensitivity is 40 mVp-p, and input impedance is 10 kΩ.  
9600 bps: Transmit data input (PKD) sensitivity is 2 Vp-p, input impedance is 10 kΩ, and  
the TNC has dual speed capability with a 2 Vp-p output.  
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1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 518 (DAT.SPD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the data speed to 1200 or 9600 bps.  
PC PORT SPEED  
You can adjust the speed at which the computer and transceiver exchange  
information, when the transceiver is connected to your computer.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 519 (PC.SPD) {page 20}.  
2 Set the PC port speed to 9600, 19200, 38400, or 57600 bps.  
Turning the power ON/OFF will change the port speed setting.  
SQC OuTPuT SETTINg  
You can set the condition for which the SQC output terminal becomes active.  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 520 (SQC.SRC) {page 20}.  
2 Set the SQC output activation method to one of the following:  
OFF: SQC output remains inactive.  
BUSY: When a signal is received on the data band, the SQC output becomes active.  
SQL: While CTCSS/DCS is ON and a matching signal is received, the SQC output  
becomes active. While CTCSS/DCS is OFF, the SQC output becomes active when  
a busy signal is received.  
TX: While transmitting, the SQC output becomes active.  
BUSY.TX: When the conditions of BUSY and TX (above) are met, the SQC output  
becomes active.  
SQL.TX: When the conditions of SQL and TX (above) are met, the SQC output  
becomes active.  
Note: The activation type (logic) can be changed using the MCP-2A software.  
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WIRELESS OPERATION (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)  
If you also have a compatible Kenwood handy transceiver, you may use it as a  
remote control for this mobile transceiver. You will control one band on the mobile  
while sending DTMF tones to the other band from the handheld. This function is  
useful, for example, when you want to control the mobile from a location outside  
your vehicle.  
Note:  
u
As a remote control, you can also use a handy transceiver which does not have a remote  
control function but a DTMF function. However, you must manually send DTMF tones for  
control code strings. Skip steps 1 and 3 in “PREPARATION”.  
u
The FCC rules permit you to send control codes only on the 440 MHz band.  
PREPARATION  
Let us assume band A (VHF) of the mobile transceiver will be controlled.  
On the handy transceiver:  
1 Program a 3-digit secret number.  
For the programming method, see the instruction manual for the handheld.  
2 Select the transmit frequency on the UHF band.  
3 Make the handheld enter Remote Control mode.  
For the method, see the instruction manual for the handheld. If not described,  
consult your dealer.  
On the mobile transceiver:  
4 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 522 (REM.ID) {page 20}.  
5 Set the ID code to the same secret number you set on the handy transceiver.  
6 Select the receive frequency on band B (UHF).  
Match this frequency with the transmit frequency on the handheld.  
7 Select band A (VHF) as the TX band or Control band.  
8 To cause the mobile to send a control acknowledgment to the handheld, enter  
Menu 523 (ANS.BK) and set it to ON.  
DTMF tones which represent the secret number will be used as an acknowledgment.  
9 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
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10 Press [REV] + Power ON to enter Remote Control mode.  
The  
and  
icons appear on the display.  
To exit Remote Control operation, turn the transceiver power OFF, then press [REV]  
+ Power ON again.  
CONTROL OPERATION  
While in Remote Control mode, the DTMF keys of the handheld will function as  
shown in the table below. Each time you press the desired key, the handheld will  
automatically enter transmit mode and send the corresponding command to the  
mobile.  
Operation  
DTMF Command  
Access your mobile via the remote unit (where *** is your  
3-digit secret number)  
A *** #  
End access of your mobile via the remote unit  
DCS ON  
A #  
1
Tone ON  
2
CTCSS ON  
3
DCS OFF (all signalling OFF)  
Tone OFF (all signalling OFF)  
CTCSS OFF (all signalling OFF)  
Call mode ON  
4
5
6
7
VFO mode ON  
8
Memory mode ON  
9
Transmit power (press to toggle between High, Medium, and  
Low)  
0
Frequency (in VFO mode) or Memory channel (in Memory  
mode) directy entry  
A XXXXXXX  
B XXX  
DCS code (when DCS is ON), Tone frequency (when Tone is  
ON), or CTCSS frequency (when CTCSS is ON) setup  
Repeater (Cross-band or Locked-band) ON  
Repeater OFF  
C
D
Step the frequency or Memory channel down  
Step the frequency or Memory channel up  
#
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TRANSCEIVER RESET  
There are 4 types of transceiver reset available:  
VFO Reset  
Use to initialize the VFO and accompanying settings.  
PART (Partial) Reset  
Use to initialize all settings other than the Memory channels, the DTMF memory,  
and the PM channels.  
PM Reset  
Use to reset only the Programmable Memory channels to their default values.  
FULL Reset  
Use to initialize all transceiver settings that you have customized.  
There are 2 ways to perform a reset on the transceiver: by key operation and by  
accessing Menu mode.  
Key Operation:  
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.  
2 Press [F] + Power ON.  
3 Rotate the Tuning control and select your desired reset type: VFO, PART,  
PM, or FULL.  
4 Press the Tuning control to set the reset type.  
A confirmation message appears on the display.  
Press [TONE] (BACK) to return to the previous display or [F] (ESC) to cancel the  
reset.  
5 Press the Tuning control again to perform the reset.  
Note: When in Remote Control or Repeater mode, you cannot reset the transceiver using the Key  
Operation method.  
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Menu Mode:  
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu 999 (RESET) {page 20}.  
2 Set the reset type to VFO, PART, PM, or FULL.  
3 Press the Tuning control to set the reset type.  
A confirmation message appears on the display.  
Press [TONE] (BACK) to return to the previous display or [F] (ESC) to cancel the  
reset.  
4 Press the Tuning control again to perform the reset.  
Note: When the Channel Display function or Key Lock function is ON, the transceiver reset cannot  
be performed.  
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OPTIONS  
The following options are available for use with this transceiver:  
DFK-3D  
MC-45  
Detachable Front Panel Kit (3 m)  
Microphone  
PG-3B  
PG-5A  
PG-5G  
Noise Filter  
Data Cable  
MC-59  
Microphone with keypad  
Programming Interface Cable  
(2 m)  
MCP-2A  
Memory Control Program  
(web download software)  
PG-5H  
PG-5F  
PS-33  
PS-53  
SP-50B  
VGS-1  
PC Interface Cable Kit (2 m)  
Extension Cable Kit (4 m)  
DC Power Supply  
MJ-88  
MJ-89  
Microphone Plug Adapter  
Modular Plug Microphone  
Switch  
DC Power Supply  
PG-2N  
PG-20  
DC Cable (2 m)  
DC Cable (7 m)  
External Speaker  
Voice Guide & Storage Unit  
Note: Optional accessories for use with this transceiver may change, post-production. (New  
options may become available and/or current options may be discontinued.) Please refer to the  
options catalog(s) for applicable transceivers.  
MeMOry cONTrOl PrOgraM McP-2a  
The following functions can be set only by using the MCP-2A software:  
SQC active condition  
Microphone sensitivity level  
10 MHz mode selection  
Power on password value  
Using the MCP-2A software, you can:  
View memory channel groups  
Name memory groups  
Name PM channels  
Save/load settings  
Read exported TravelPlus for Repeatersfiles issued from the ARRL™  
Print/export memory and various settings in html  
(TravelPlus for Repeaters is a trademark of ARRL.)  
To download the MCP-2A software, go to:  
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur.html  
Note: This URL may change without notice.  
n Using the McP-2a Software  
1 Follow the directions of the installer to install the software.  
2 Set up the PC COM port and baud rate.  
3 The transceiver data is read from the MCP-2A software.  
4 Select your desired settings, then write the data to the transceiver.  
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89  
cONNecTINg The Pg-5g/ Pg-5h INTerface cableS  
The PG-5G package comes with cable w(below).  
The PG-5H packages comes with cables qand w(below).  
q Data communications cable  
w Serial communications cable  
PC terminal  
To PC  
audio terminal  
To PC 9-pin  
D-SUB terminal  
PC terminal pins:  
Data communications cable pin configuration  
Pink: To microphone input terminal  
No. Name I/O  
Function  
Request to Send  
Clear to Send  
Transmit Data  
GND  
q
w
e
r
t
y
u
i
RTS  
CTS  
TXD  
GND  
RXD  
NC  
O
I
Green: To line out terminal  
O
I
Serial communications cable pin configuration  
Receive Data  
NC  
NC  
For DATA terminal, refer to page 83.  
INSTallINg The DfK-3D PaNel KIT  
n Installing the Sub-Panel  
1 Detach the front operation panel from the  
base unit, then remove the modular cable  
from both sides.  
2 Connect the 4-pin connector of the supplied  
modular cable to the operation panel.  
cable guide  
Align the cable with the cable guide.  
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sub-panel  
3 Connect the supplied sub-panel to the  
operation panel.  
Install the sub-panel in a manner so as not to  
disrupt the cable.  
4 Connect the 8-pin connector of the supplied  
modular cable to the base unit.  
The line filter is pre-installed onto the cable.  
Approx. 3 cm  
line filter  
n Installing the Panel bracket  
1 Clean and dry the installation location.  
Do not install the bracket close to an air bag.  
self-tapping screw  
flat washer  
2 Remove the release paper from the base  
of the panel bracket, then secure it in place  
using the 3 supplied self-tapping screws.  
Allow the panel to set for a while, to ensure it  
remains fast. Otherwise, vibrations may occur.  
panel bracket  
After removing the release paper, it cannot be  
reused.  
Release paper  
panel holder  
3 Attach the panel holder to the base bracket  
using the 2 supplied SEMS screws.  
SEMS screw  
4 Attach the operation panel to the panel  
holder so that it locks in place.  
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cONNecTINg The Pg-5f exTeNSION cable  
If necessary, the PG-5F extension cable kit can be used with the DFK-3D panel  
kit. Using two PG-5F kits, you can extend the cables to the maximum length.  
(Components marked with an asterisk * are included in the PG-5F kit.)  
n connecting Using a Single extension Kit  
external speakers  
microphone  
* DC power cables (6 m)  
speaker cables (4 m)  
* extension  
connector  
* modular cable (4 m)  
* extension  
connector  
12 V  
vehicle  
battery  
base unit  
* line filter  
operation panel  
* line filter  
* modular cable (4 m)  
n connecting Using Two extension Kits  
external speakers  
* DC power cables (6 m)  
speaker cables (4 m)  
microphone  
modular cable (4 m) &  
extension connector (2 sets)  
operation panel  
modular cable (4 m) &  
extension connector (2 sets)  
base unit  
12 V  
vehicle  
battery  
n Installing the line filter  
n affixing the Microphone cable  
Install the line filter approximately  
3 cm from the connector which  
attaches to the base unit.  
Lock the microphone cable down  
as shown in the illustration.  
self-tapping screw  
Approx. 3 cm  
flat washer  
microphone  
cable  
cable holder  
cushion  
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INSTallINg The VgS-1 UNIT  
Follow the instructions below to install the VGS-1 unit.  
1 Remove the 8 screws from the cover of  
the base unit, then remove the cover itself  
from the unit.  
cushion  
2 From the 5 black cushions supplied with  
the VGS-1, select the thickest rectangular  
cushion (20 x 30 x 12 mm) and attach it to  
the top surface of the VGS-1 unit.  
VGS-1  
To prevent interferece to the terminal of the  
VGS-1, ensure that you attach the thick  
square cushion to the baseplate surface.  
cushion  
3 From the remaining cushions, select the  
thickest square cushion (21 x 21 x 2.5  
mm) and attach it to the printed circuit  
board.  
The remaining cushions are not used  
with this transceiver.  
Ensure that the cushion is placed within the  
guidelines on the PCB.  
guidelines  
connector  
4 Insert the VGS-1 unit into the connector  
on the transceiver.  
Press down on the top of the VGS-1 unit  
to ensure that it is securely attached to the  
connector.  
5 Replace the cover on the base unit and  
secure it using the 8 screws.  
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MAINTENANCE  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
This product has been factory aligned and tested to specification before shipment.  
Attempting service or alignment without factory authorization can void the product  
warranty.  
SERVICE  
When returning this product to your dealer or service center for repair, pack it in  
its original box and packing material. Include a full description of the problem(s)  
experienced. Include your telephone number along with your name and address  
in case the service technician needs to contact you; if available, also include your  
fax number and e-mail address. Don’t return accessory items unless you feel  
they are directly related to the service problem.  
You may return this product for service to the authorized Kenwood dealer from  
whom you purchased it, or any authorized Kenwood service center. Please do  
not send subassemblies or printed circuit boards; send the complete product. A  
copy of the service report will be returned with the product.  
SERVICE NOTE  
If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational problem, please make  
your note legible, short, complete, and to the point. Help us help you by providing  
the following:  
Model and serial number of equipment  
Question or problem you are having  
Other equipment in your station pertaining to the problem  
Do not pack the equipment in crushed newspapers for shipment! Extensive damage may result  
during rough handling or shipping.  
Note:  
u
u
Record the date of purchase, serial number and dealer from whom this product was purchased.  
For your own information, retain a written record of any maintenance performed on this  
product.  
u
When claiming warranty service, please include a photocopy of the bill of sale or other  
proof-of-purchase showing the date of sale.  
CLEANING  
To clean the case of this product, use a neutral detergent (no strong chemicals)  
and a damp cloth.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational  
malfunctions and are usually not caused by circuit failure.  
Problem  
Probable Cause  
Corrective Action  
The transceiver will  
not power up after  
connecting a 13.8 V  
DC power supply and  
pressing [ ]. Nothing  
appears on the display.  
1
2
The power cable  
was connected  
backwards.  
1
2
Connect the supplied DC  
power cable correctly (red  
to + terminal and black to  
– terminal).  
One or more of the  
power cable fuses  
are open.  
Look for the cause of  
the blown fuse(s). After  
inspecting and correcting  
any problems, install a  
new fuse(s) with the same  
ratings.  
The frequency cannot  
be selected by turning  
the Tuning control or  
by pressing microphone  
[UP]/[DWN].  
Memory Recall was  
selected.  
Press [VFO].  
Most keys and the  
Tuning control do not  
function.  
1
2
One of the Lock  
functions is ON.  
1
2
Unlock all of the Lock  
functions.  
The transceiver is  
in Channel Display  
mode.  
With the transceiver  
power OFF, press [REV] +  
Power ON to exit Channel  
Display mode.  
Memory channels  
cannot be selected  
No data has been stored Store data in some Memory  
in any Memory channel. channels.  
by turning the Tuning  
control or by pressing  
microphone [UP]/[DWN].  
You cannot transmit  
even though you are  
pressing [PTT].  
1
2
The microphone plug  
was not inserted  
completely into the  
transceiver.  
1
2
Switch the power OFF,  
then insert the microphone  
plug until the locking tab  
clicks in place.  
You selected a  
Turn the offset shift  
function OFF.  
transmit offset that  
places the transmit  
frequency outside the  
allowable range.  
3
The external TNC is  
transmitting.  
3
Press [PTT] after the TNC  
has finished transmitting.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Specifications are subject to change without notice due to advancements in  
technology.  
TM-V71A  
K Type  
TM-V71E  
E Type  
TM-V71A  
M4 Type  
General  
144 ~ 148 MHz  
438 ~ 450 MHz  
144 ~ 146 MHz  
430 ~ 440 MHz  
Guaranteed Band  
TX & RX  
RX  
range  
A & B  
Band A  
118 ~ 524 MHz  
Frequency  
range  
136 ~ 524 MHz  
Band B  
800 ~ 1300 MHz  
(excluding cellular band)  
F2D/ F3E  
Mode  
Antenna impedance  
50 Ω  
Operating temperature range  
Power requirement  
–20°C ~ +60°C (–4°F ~ +140°F)  
13.8 V DC ±15% (Negative ground)  
Within ±5 ppm (–10°C ~ +50°C)  
Frequency stability  
Hi  
Less than 13.0 A  
Less than 5.5 A  
VHF Mid  
Low  
Less than 9.0 A  
Less than 4.0 A  
TX  
Current  
Hi  
Less than 13.0 A  
Less than 6.5 A  
UHF Mid  
Low  
Less than 9.0 A  
Less than 5.0 A  
RX  
Less than 1.2 A (at 2W audio output)  
Panel: 140 x 43 x 38.2 mm (5.51" x 1.69" x 1.50")  
Body (with Panel): 140 x 43 x 180.7 mm (5.51" x 1.69" x 7.11")  
Without projections  
With projections  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
Panel: 140 x 43 x 55.4 mm (5.51" x 1.69" x 2.18")  
Body (with Panel): 140 x 43 x 213.1 mm (5.51" x 1.69" x 8.39")  
Weight (approx.)  
Body (with Panel): 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs)  
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TM-V71A  
K Type  
TM-V71E  
E Type  
TM-V71A  
M4 Type  
Transmitter  
Hi  
50 W  
Approx. 10 W  
Approx. 5 W  
RF power  
output  
Mid  
Low  
25W  
Modulation  
Reactance modulation  
Within ±5 kHz  
Maximum frequency deviation  
Spurious radiation  
Less than –60 dB  
Modulation distortion  
(300 Hz ~ 3 kHz)  
Less than 3%  
Microphone impedance  
600 Ω  
TM-V71A  
K Type  
TM-V71E  
E Type  
TM-V71A  
M4 Type  
Receiver  
Circuitry  
Double super heterodyne  
45.05 MHz/ 49.95 MHz  
455 kHz/ 450 kHz  
1st (Band A/ Band B)  
2nd (Band A/ Band B)  
Intermediate  
frequency  
Sensitivity  
Less than 0.16 µV  
Squelch sensitivity  
–6 dB  
–50 dB  
Low frequency output (8 Ω)  
Less than 0.1 µV  
More than 11 kHz  
Selectivity  
Less than 30 kHz  
More than 2 W (at 5% distortion)  
Concerning the received frequency display, an unmodulated signal may be  
received. This is according to the set intrinsic frequency form.  
<A band>  
<B band>  
(144 MHz + 45.05 MHz) x 2  
(144 MHz + 45.05 MHz) x 4  
(430 MHz - 45.05 MHz)  
(430 MHz - 45.05 MHz) x 2  
(430 MHz - 49.95 MHz)  
(430 MHz - 49.95 MHz) x 2  
(144 MHz + 49.95 MHz) x 2  
(144 MHz + 49.95 MHz) x 4  
=
=
=
=
45.05 MHz, 49.95 MHz  
45.05 MHz, 49.95 MHz  
45.05 MHz, 49.95 MHz  
45.05 MHz, 49.95 MHz  
VxU reception  
UxV reception  
97  
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