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CN31
Owner's Manual
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THANKYOU FOR PURCHASING A KAWAI DIGITAL PIANO!
This KAWAI digital piano is a revolutionary new keyboard instrument, combining the latest in electronic advances with
traditional craftsmanship inherited from KAWAI’s many years of experience building fine pianos. The CN31 keyboard
provides the touch response and full dynamic range required for a superb performance of piano, harpsichord, organ, and
other instruments. The CN31’s Lesson function helps performers to practice the piano with a collection of etudes from
Czerny and Burgmüller, or songs from Alfred’s Basic Piano Library and Alfred’s Premiere Piano Course lesson books (USA,
Canada, Australia and UK only).
In addition, the CN piano is equipped with reverb and digital effects processors, providing an unrivalled richness of sound.
Industry standard MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) jacks are included, allowing a number of other electronic
instruments to be controlled and played simultaneously, creating a range of musical possibilities.
This Owner's Manual contains valuable information to help performers make full use of the instrument's many capabilities.
Please read all sections carefully and keep this manual handy for future reference.
Table of Contents
¡ Important Safety Instructions ..............4
4. RECORDER ......................................31
1) RECORDING (REC BUTTON) ...................................... 31
‘ RECORDING A SECOND PART .............................. 32
2) PLAYING BACK A SONG............................................... 34
1. PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS .......8
‘ FRONT PANEL ............................................................ 8
‘ PEDALS....................................................................... 8
‘ HEADPHONES............................................................ 9
‘
PLAYING BACK RECORDED PARTS SEPARATELY ... 34
3) ERASING A SONG ....................................................... 35
2. PLAYING THE PIANO ......................10
1) BASIC OPERATIONS..................................................... 10
‘ SETTING UP THE PIANO ........................................ 10
‘ DEMO SONGS ......................................................... 11
‘ SELECTING A PRESET SOUND ............................. 12
2) DUAL.............................................................................. 13
3) SPLIT.............................................................................. 14
4) ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE................................................... 16
‘ ENTERING ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE........................... 16
‘ EXITING ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE............................... 16
5) EFFECTS/REVERB ...................................................... 17
‘ ADDING REVERB .................................................... 17
‘ ADDING OTHER EFFECTS ..................................... 18
6) SELECTING THE TOUCH SENSITIVITY....................... 19
7) TRANSPOSING THE PIANO ......................................... 20
8) PLAYING WITH CONCERT MAGIC............................... 21
‘ SELECTING A SONG ............................................... 21
‘ LISTENING TO THE SONG ...................................... 21
‘ PERFORMING A SONG ........................................... 22
‘ CONCERT MAGIC PART VOLUME BALANCE......... 22
5. FUNCTION BUTTONS ......................36
‘ ENTERING A FUNCTION MODE.............................. 36
‘ EXITING A FUNCTION MODE.................................. 36
1) TUNING.......................................................................... 37
2) TEMPERAMENT............................................................ 38
‘ KEY SIGNATURE OF TEMPERAMENT ................... 39
‘ MIDI OVERVIEW ....................................................... 40
‘ CN31 MIDI functions.................................................. 40
3) MIDI CHANNEL.............................................................. 41
4) TRANSMIT PROGRAM CHANGE ON/OFF................... 42
5) LOCAL CONTROL ON/OFF........................................... 44
6) MULTI-TIMBRAL MODE ON/OFF.................................. 45
7) CHANNEL MUTE ........................................................... 46
8) SENDING PROGRAM CHANGE NUMBERS ................ 47
9) LOWER OCTAVE SHIFT................................................ 48
10) LOWER PEDAL ON/OFF ............................................. 49
6. APPENDICES....................................50
‘ CONNECTING TO OTHER DEVICES....................... 50
‘ ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS .................................... 51
‘ SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................... 53
‘ MIDI EXCLUSIVE DATA FORMAT............................. 54
‘ MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART ............................. 55
‘
CONCERT MAGIC SONG ARRANGEMENT TYPES ... 23
‘ STEADY BEAT ......................................................... 24
‘ CONCERT MAGIC DEMO MODES........................... 24
‘ CONCERT MAGIC PLAYBACK SPEED.................... 25
9) METRONOME................................................................ 26
‘ STARTING THE METRONOME ................................ 26
‘ CHANGING THE TIME SIGNATURE ........................ 26
‘ ADJUSTING THE METRONOME VOLUME ............. 27
3. LESSON FUNCTION.........................28
1) SELECTING A BOOK/SONG ........................................ 28
2) LISTENING TO AND PLAYING A SONG ...................... 29
‘ EXITING THE LESSON FUNCTION ......................... 29
‘
PRACTICING THE LEFT AND RIGHT-HAND PARTS ... 29
‘ ADJUSTING THE TEMPO OF A SONG.................... 29
3) RECORDING A SONG PRACTICE .............................. 30
‘ PLAYING BACK THE RECORDING.......................... 30
‘ ERASING THE RECORDING.................................... 30
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Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
CAUTION
FIRE
OR
ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN
OR MOISTURE.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS : RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
- NE PAS OUVRIR.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lighting flash with arrowhead symbol, within
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle
is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the leterature accompanying the
product.
an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user
to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage"
within the product's enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock to persons.
Examples of Picture Symbols
denotes that care should be taken.
The example instructs the user to take care not to allow fingers to be trapped.
denotes a prohibited operation.
The example instructs that disassembly of the product is prohibited.
denotes an operation that should be carried out.
The example instructs the user to remove the power cord plug from the AC outlet.
Read all the instructions before using the product.
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
10) Protect the power cord from being walked on
or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from
the apparatus.
4) Follow all instructions.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with dry cloth.
12) Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or
table specified by the manufacturer, or
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used,
use caution when moving the cart/apparatus
combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce
heat.
13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms
or when unused for long periods of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any way,
such as power-supply cord or plug is
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized
plug has two blades with one wider than the
other. A grounding type plug has two blades
and a third grounding prong. The wide blade
or the third prongs are provided for your safety.
If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the
obsolete outlet.
damaged, liquid has been spilled or object
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus
has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not
operate normally, or has been dropped.
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WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed,
including the following.
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death
WARNING or serious injury if the product is handled incorrectly.
The product should be connected to
an AC outlet of the specified voltage.
● If you are going to use an AC power cord,
make sure that its has the correct plug shape
and conforms to the specified power voltage.
● Failure to do so may result in fire.
120V
230V
240V
Do not insert or disconnect the power
cord plug with wet hands.
Doing so may cause electric shock.
The chair must be used properly(it must be
used only when playing the product).
Doing so may cause the chair to fall over or your
fingers to be trapped, resulting in injury.
● Do not play with it or stand on it.
● Only one person is allowed to sit on it.
● Do not sit on it when opening the lid.
● Re-tighten the bolts occasionally.
When using the headphones, do not
listen for long periods of
time at high volume levels.
Doing so may result in hearing problems.
Do not lean against the keyboard.
Doing so may cause the product to fall over,
resulting in injury.
Do not disassemble, repair or modify
the product.
Doing somayresult in product breakdown,electric
shock or short-circuit.
● Pulling the AC power cord itself may damage
the cord, causing a fire, electric shock or
short-circuit.
WhendisconnectingtheACpowercord's
plug, always hold the plug
and pull it to remove it.
The product is not completely disconnected from the
power supply even when the power switch is turned
off. If the product will not be used for a long time,
unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.
● Failure to do so may cause fire in case of
lightning.
● Failure to do so may over-heat the product,
resulting in fire.
This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade
wider than the other). This is a safety feature.
If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact an
electrician to replace your obsolete outlet.
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug.
It is a good practice to have the instrument near the AC outlet and the power cord plug in a position
so that it can readily be disconnected in an emergency because electricity is always charging
while the plug is in the AC outlet even in a power switch off condition.
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Indicates a potential hazard that could result in injury
or damage to the product or other property if the
CAUTION product is handled incorrectly.
Do not use the product in the following areas.
Using the product in such areas may result in
product breakdown.
Use the product only in moderate climates (not
in tropical climates).
● Areas, such as those near windows, where the product is
exposed to direct sunlight
● Extremely hot areas, such as near a heater
● Extremely cold areas, such as outside
● Extremely humid areas
● Areas where a large amount of sand or dust is present
● Areas where the product is exposed to excessive
vibrations
When you close the keyboard cover,
close it gently.
Closing it roughly may trap your fingers,
resulting in injury.
OFF
Before connecting cords, make sure
that the power to this product
and other devices is turned
OFF.
Failure to do so may cause breakdown of this
product and other devices.
Take care not to allow any foreign
matter to enter the product.
Entry of water, needles or hair pins may result
in breakdown or short-circuit.
The product shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing. No objects filled with liquids, such as
vases, shall be placed on the product.
Please lift up the product when moving it.
Please note that the product is heavy and must
be carried by more than two persons.
Do not drag the product on the floor.
Take care not to drop the product.
Dropping the product may result in breakdown.
● Doing so may cause the product to generate
Donot placethe product near electrical
appliances such as TVs and
radios.
noise.
● If the product generates noise, move the
product sufficiently away from the electrical
appliance or connect it to another AC outlet.
Failure to do so may damage them, resulting in
fire, electric shock or short-circuit.
When connecting the AC power cord
and other cords, take care
not to get them tangled.
● Doing so may result in discoloration or deformation
Do not wipe the product with benzene
or thinner.
of the product.
● When cleaning the product, put a soft cloth in
lukewarm water, squeeze it well,then wipe the
product.
● Doing so may cause the product to become
deformed or fall over, resulting in breakdown
or injury.
Do not stand on the product or exert
excessive force.
Do not place naked flame, such as lighted
candles on the product.
Doing so may cause the illumination to fall over,
resulting in fire.
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Ensure that the ventilation is not
impeded by covering the ventilation
openings with items, such as newspaper,
table-cloths, curtains, etc.
Failure to do so may over-heat the product,
resulting in fire.
The product should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper
ventilation. Ensure a minimum distance of 5cm around the product for sufficient ventilation.
The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:
● The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged.
● Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product.
● The product has been exposed to rain.
● The product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in
performance.
● The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.
Notes on Repair
Should an abnormality occur in the product, immediately turn the power OFF, disconnect the
power cord plug, and then contact the shop from which the product was purchased.
CAUTION:
To prevent electric shock, match wide blade of plug to wide slot, fully insert.
ATTENTION:
Pour éviter les chocs électriques, introduire la lame la plus large de la fiche dans la borne
correspondante de la prise et pousser jusqu'au fond.
Instruction for AC power cord (U.K.)
Do not plug either terminal of the power cord to the ground of the AC outlet on the wall.
FCC Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different electrical circuit from the receiver.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Radio Interference Regulations
This instrument complies with the limits for a class B digital apparatus, pursuant to the Radio
Interference Regulations, C.R.C., c. 1374.
An information on Disposal for users
If your product is marked with this recycling symbol it means that, at the end of its
life, you must dispose of it separately by taking it to an appropriate collection point.
You should not mix it with general household waste. Disposing of this product correctly
will prevent potential negative effects on the environment and human health which
could otherwise arise due to inappropriate waste handling.
For further details, please contact your local authority.
(European Union only)
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1. PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
1
This section explains the locations and functions of the panel buttons and sliders.
‘ FRONT PANEL
z CONCERT MAGIC
Press the CONCERT MAGIC button to
enjoy listening to or performing a collection
z LESSON
of pre-programmed piano songs. Concert
Magic will provide the correct melody and
accompaniment notes, regardless of which
keys are pressed. Anybody, young or old,
can enjoy Concert Magic from the moment
they sit down at the CN piano (page 21).
z LED DISPLAY
Press the LESSON button to access
the etudes or Alfred lesson books
(USA, Canada, UK, AU only), for an
enjoyable piano lesson experience
(page 28).
z VALUE
The LED display provides useful
information such as the currently
selected sound type. It also shows
values or status when other
functions are active.
These two buttons
are used to change
the value for various
functions.
z MASTER VOLUME
This slider controls the piano’s master volume level.
Move this slider to the right to increase the volume and move it to the
left to decrease the volume.
z SOUND SELECT
Press the SOUND SELECT button below the name of the instrument
to be played. When the button is pressed, an LED indicator will turn on,
indicating that the sound has been selected (page 12).
This slider also controls the headphone volume and the LINE output
level of the piano’s sound.
‘ PEDALS
The CN piano has three pedals—just like a grand piano. They are Sustain, Sostenuto and Soft.
¡ Sustain pedal
Sustains the sound after hands are lifted from the keyboard. The sustain pedal is capable of
responding to half pedaling.
¡ Sostenuto pedal
Depressing this pedal after playing the keyboard and before releasing the keys sustains the
Soft pedal
Sustain pedal
sound of only the keys just played. Any keys that are pressed after the Sostenuto pedal is
Sostenuto pedal
depressed will not be sustained after the keys are released.
¡ Soft pedal
Depressing this pedal softens the sound and reduces its volume. When the rotary effect is
active the soft pedal is used to change the speed of the rotor between slow and fast.
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1
z EFFECTS
Use the EFFECTS button to add chorus,
delay, tremolo and rotary speaker effects to
the sound. (page 17).
z BALANCE
Use the balance slider to adjust the volume
z POWER SWITCH
Press this button to turn on/off the power.
Be sure to turn off the instrument after
playing.
z METRONOME
Use these buttons to turn on/off the
metronome, and to set the tempo, beat,
and volume (page 26).
balance between the two sounds in Dual or
Split mode.The balance slider also controls
the volume of Left & Right-hand lesson/
recorded parts.
z REVERB
z SPLIT
z TOUCH
Use the REVERB button
to add reverberation to the
sound, simulating the acoustic
environment of a recital room,
stage, or concert hall (page 17).
The split function divides the
keyboard into two sections—
upper and lower—allowing
either part to be played with a
different sound. (page 14).
The TOUCH function allows different touch sensitivities for the keyboard
to be selected, other than the standard touch of an acoustic piano.
When this function is turned off, the touch sensitivity returns to the
standard touch of an acoustic piano (page 19).
z TRANSPOSE
The transpose function allows the piano’s keys to be raised or lowered
in half steps.This is particularly useful when accompanying instruments
with different tones, or when a song learned in one key must be played
in another key. The transpose feature allows the song to be played in
the original key, but heard in another key (page 20).
z RECORDER
The REC button is used for recording performances and when using the
lesson function, to record practices for comparison with the
built in songs and etudes.
z FUNCTION
The PLAY/STOP button is used to select a song and part to play, and to
start/stop playback of the recorded songs. It is also used to start/stop playback
when using the lesson function (page 31).
Pressing the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons simultaneously enters
the FUNCTION modes, allowing various advanced parameters within the
CN piano, such as tuning and MIDI operation, to be adjusted (page 36).
‘ HEADPHONES
¡ Headphone jack (x 2)
There are two headphone jacks located on the left underside of
the piano.
Up to two pairs of headphones can be connected simultaneously.
• See Page 52 for information on attaching the headphone
hooks.
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2. PLAYING THE PIANO
1) BASIC OPERATIONS
This section provides the basic procedures for turning the power on and playing the CN piano.
‘ SETTING UP THE PIANO
2
The CN piano is equipped with stereo speakers and an amplifier—no addition equipment is required to begin
playing the instrument, provided AC power is available.
ꢀ Step1
Backside of the unit
Connect one end of the AC power cable to the piano's power jack
and the other end of the cable to a wall AC outlet.
Power
Speaker
cable entry
ꢀ Step2
point
Side panel
Press the POWER SWITCH to turn on the power.
The POWER SWITCH is located at the right end of
the front panel.
Press the POWER SWITCH again to turn off the
power.
When the POWER button is pressed, the LED
indicator for the PIANO1 button will turn on and
the Concert Grand sound will automatically be
selected.
ON
ꢀ Step3
Adjust the volume level using the MASTER VOLUME slider.
The MASTER VOLUME slider controls the volume level of the speakers and connected headphones.
Move this slider to the right to increase the volume and move it to the left to decrease the volume.
Use this slider to set the volume to a comfortable listening level—the middle is often a good starting point.
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‘ DEMO SONGS
The CN31 includes 27 built-in sound demo songs. Each of the demo songs presents a musical piece to
introduce the different preset sounds.
„ PIANO 1
Concert Grand
Studio Grand
Mellow Grand
„ PIANO 2
Modern Piano
Rock Piano
„ ELECTRIC PIANO
Classic E.Piano
Modern E.P.
Modern E.P. 2
„ DRAWBER
Jazz Organ
„ HARPSI & MALLETS
:
:
:
Valse Romantique / Debussy
KAWAI
La Fille aux Cheveux de lin / Debussy
Harpsichord
Vibraphone
Clavi
:
:
:
French Suite No.6 / Bach
KAWAI
KAWAI
„ STRINGS
Slow Strings
String Pad
String Ensemble
„ CHOIR & PAD
Choir
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
:
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
Le quattro stagioni La primavera / Vivaldi
:
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
KAWAI
2
:
:
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
KAWAI
KAWAI
Choir 2
New Age Pad
Atmosphere
„ BASS
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
Drawbar Organ
Drawbar Organ 2: KAWAI
„ CHURCH ORGAN
Wood Bass
Fretless Bass
W. Bass & Ride
:
:
:
KAWAI
KAWAI
KAWAI
Church Organ
Diapason
Full Ensemble
:
:
:
Toccata / Eugene Gigout
Wohl mir, daß ich Jesum habe / Bach
KAWAI
KAWAI regret that sheet music for KAWAI original demo songs is not available.
ꢀ Step1
Press the CONCERT MAGIC and LESSON buttons simultaneously.
The LED indicators for the CONCERT MAGIC button and the LESSON button will turn on and
the SOUND SELECT buttons will start to flash.
The demo song for the Piano 1 category will start. After the Piano 1 demo songs have finished
playing, the demo songs for another sound category will be selected at random.
„ There are 3 songs stored for the PIANO1 sound, which will be played in order. Pressing the PIANO1 button repeatedly
will select the next piano song.
ꢀ Step2
Press the other SOUND SELECT buttons while the demo is playing to listen to demos from each
category.
„ When this button is pressed, demo songs for the newly selected category will be played. Demo songs from another
category will then be selected at random.
ꢀ Step3
Press the CONCERT MAGIC and LESSON buttons simultaneously
again, or press the PLAY/STOP button to exit the demo mode.
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12
‘ SELECTING A PRESET SOUND
ꢀ Step1
Press the SOUND SELECT button below the name of the instrument to be played.
ON
When the button is pressed, the LED indicator will turn on, indicating that this sound has been selected.
When a SOUND SELECT button is pressed, the variation number is briefly shown in the display. Multiple sounds
are assigned to each button; pressing the same SOUND SELECT button again will select the next variation
sound assigned to that SOUND SELECT button.
2
To select a Church Organ sound, press the CHURCH ORGAN button as shown above. The LED indicator for
the CHURCH ORGAN button will turn on.
„ Preset sounds can also be selected by pressing the VALUE buttons.
„ PRESET SOUNDS
„PIANO 1
Concert Grand
Studio Grand
Mellow Grand
Jazz Grand
„HARPSI & MALLETS
„STRINGS
Harpsichord
Harpsichord 2
Vibraphone
Clavi
„PIANO 2
Modern Piano
Honky Tonk
Slow Strings
String Pad
Rock Piano
Warm Strings
String Ensemble
Choir
New Age Piano
Classic E.Piano
Modern E.P.
60’s E.P.
Modern E.P. 2
Jazz Organ
Drawbar Organ
Drawbar Organ 2
Be 3
„ELECTRIC PIANO
„DRAWBAR
„CHOIR & PAD
„BASS
Choir 2
New Age Pad
Atmosphere
Wood Bass
Finger Bass
Fretless Bass
W. Bass & Ride
„CHURCH ORGAN
Church Organ
Diapason
Full Ensemble
Diapason Oct
ꢀ Step2
Play the keyboard.
The selected sound will be heard as the keys are pressed.
Use the MASTER VOLUME slider to adjust the volume if necessary.
„ The CN piano is capable of playing up to 96 notes simultaneously (96-note polyphony). However, when playing in dual
mode, or when playing a stereo piano sound, the polyphony will be reduced by half because the piano has to produce
two sounds for each note.
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2) DUAL
The DUAL function allows two preset sounds to be layered together, creating a more complex sound. For
example, a piano can be layered with strings, or a church organ with a choir sound.
ꢀ Step1
Press and hold down a SOUND SELECT button to select the first desired sound. Then press another
SOUND SELECT button to select the second desired sound.
The LED indicators for each button will turn on, indicating that the two sounds have been selected. The display
will also briefly show the combination of the selected sound variation numbers. The left number represents the
first sound and the right number represents the second sound.
2
For example, to layer a piano sound and a string sound, press the PIANO 1 and STRINGS buttons
simultaneously as shown in the diagram.
ON
ON
Press two SOUND SELECT buttons at the same time.
Pressing either of the SOUND SELECT buttons again will select the other sound variations assigned to that button.
For example, to change the String Ensemble sound to Slow Strings, press and hold the PIANO 1 button and
press the STRINGS button again.
If two sound variations assigned to the same SOUND SELECT button are to be layered, while pressing the
desired SOUND SELECT button, use the VALUE buttons to select the desired sound variation. For example,
to layer Concert Grand and Mellow Grand together, first press the PIANO 1 button to select Concert Grand,
and then use the VALUE buttons to select Mellow Grand while still holding down the PIANO 1 button. Sound
variations number 1 and 3 will be layered.
ꢀ Step 2
Play the keyboard.
Two different sounds will be heard at the same time.
ꢀ Step 3
Use the BALANCE slider to adjust the volume balance between the two sounds.
Increases the volume of
the sound assigned to the
leftmost selected SOUND
button.
Increases the volume of
the sound assigned to
the rightmost selected
SOUND button.
ꢀ Step 4
Press any individual SOUND SELECT button to cancel DUAL mode.
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3) SPLIT
The SPLIT function divides the keyboard into two sections—upper and lower—allowing each part to be played
with a different sound.
ꢀ Step1
Press the SPLIT button.
ON
2
The LED indicator for the SPLIT button will turn on.
The LED indicator for the upper SOUND SELECT button will also be turned on, while the LED
indicator for the lower SOUND SELECT button will start to flash.
When SPLIT mode is enabled, the display will show the combination of the selected sound variation numbers.
The left number represents the lower sound and the right number represents the upper sound.
The default split point is set between B2 and C3. This point can be moved to any key on the keyboard.
ꢀ Step2
Press and hold the SPLIT button, then press a key on the keyboard.
The pressed key will become the lowermost note for the upper section.
Split point
Lower section
Upper section
ꢀ Step3
Hold down the button.
Play the keyboard.
Different sounds will be produced in the upper and lower sections.
An ensemble performance can be enjoyed by playing the chords and the melody with the right hand, while
playing a bass line with the left hand.
ꢀ Step4
To change the upper sound while SPLIT mode is enabled, press the desired SOUND SELECT button.
The LED indicator for the selected SOUND SELECT button will turn on.
Press the same button repeatedly to select another sound variation assigned to that button.
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ꢀ Step5
To change the lower sound while SPLIT mode is enabled, press and hold the SPLIT button, then press
the desired SOUND SELECT button.
Hold down the button.
The LED indicator for the selected SOUND SELECT button will start to flash.
2
Press the same button repeatedly to select another sound variation assigned to that button.
ꢀ Step6
Use the BALANCE slider to adjust the volume balance between the upper and lower sections.
Lower section
Upper section
ꢀ Step7
Press the SPLIT button to exit the split mode.
The LED indicator for the SPLIT button will turn off.
„ When SPLIT mode is enabled, ‘Lower Octave Shift’ can be used to adjust the octave range for the lower section. (page
48).
„ The Sustain pedal can also be turned ON / OFF for the lower section. (page 48).
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4) ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE
In ‘FOUR HANDS’ mode the CN piano keyboard is split into upper and lower sections, allowing two players to play
the piano together. The sounds in the upper section are transposed two octaves down from the original pitch, while
sounds from the lower section are transposed two octaves up from the original pitch, with both players playing in
the same key range. The left pedal can also be used as a damper pedal for the player sitting on the left.
‘ ENTERING ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE
ꢀ Step1
2
Press and hold the SPLIT button, then press the sustain (right) pedal and the soft (left) pedal together.
Hold down the button.
Soft pedal
Sustain pedal
Depress the pedals
The LED indicator for the SPLIT button will start to flash, indicating that the piano is in ‘FOUR HANDS’ mode.
¡ Selecting Sounds in ‘Four Hands’ Mode
When in ‘FOUR HANDS’ mode, the method for selecting sounds is the same as in SPLIT mode. Press the
desired SOUND SELECT button to change the sound for the upper section, or press and hold the SPLIT button,
then press the desired SOUND SELECT button to change the sound for the lower section.
¡ Changing Split Point
When in ‘FOUR HANDS’ mode, the method for changing the SPLIT point is the same as in SPLIT mode. Press
and hold the SPLIT button, then press a key on the keyboard. The pressed key becomes the lowermost note for
the upper section. The default SPLIT point is set between E3 and F3.
Finally, when in ‘FOUR HANDS’ Mode, the OCTAVE SHIFT function can also be used to change the octave of
the lower section. Please see page 48.
‘ EXITING ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE
ꢀ Step1
To exit ‘Four Hands’ Mode, press the SPLIT button again.
The LED indicator for the SPLIT button will turn off.
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5) EFFECTS/REVERB
When selecting some preset sounds, the LED indicator for the EFFECTS or REVERB buttons may turn on
automatically. This is because certain preset sounds are prepared with an effect enabled as their default setting.
Adding an effect to the sound enhances tonal quality and improves acoustic realism. This CN piano features two
separate groups of effects. The first is reverb and the second contains chorus, delay, tremolo and rotary speaker.
‘ ADDING REVERB
¡ REVERB
Reverb adds reverberation to the sound, simulating the acoustic environment of a recital room, stage, or concert
hall. There are five types of reverb available: Room 1, Room 2, Stage, Hall 1 and Hall 2.
2
ꢀ Step1
Press the REVERB button.
The LED indicator will turn on to indicate that reverb is in use. Press and hold the REVERB button to show the
currently selected reverb type in the display.
ꢀ Step2
To change the reverb type, use the VALUE buttons while holding down the REVERB button.
Room 1
Room 2
Stage
Hall 1
Hall 2
Hold down the button.
To turn off the reverb, press the REVERB button again.
Press the REVERB button once again to turn the reverb back on. The previously selected reverb type will be
used.
Any changes made to the reverb type or on / off status will remain until the power is turned off.
When the power is turned off the reverb settings will return to the default settings.
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‘ ADDING OTHER EFFECTS
¡ CHORUS
Chorus is an effect that simulates the rich character of a vocal choir or string ensemble, enriching the original
voice by over-layering a slightly detuned version of the sound.
¡ DELAY
Delay is an effect that adds echoes to the sound. There are three types of delay available (delay 1, delay 2 and
delay 3), each with a different length of delay between the echoes.
¡ TREMOLO
This is a vibrato type effect.
¡ ROTARY
2
This effect simulates the sound of the Rotary Speaker cabinet commonly used with electronic organs. Rotary
1 is normal rotary and Rotary 2 is with distortion effect. The soft pedal is used to change the speed of the rotor
between SLOW and FAST.
ꢀ Step1
Press the EFFECTS button.
The LED indicator will turn on to indicate that the effect is in use. Press and hold the EFFECTS button to show
the currently selected effect in the display.
ꢀ Step2
To change the effect type, press and hold the EFFECTS button and press the VALUE buttons.
Chorus
Delay 1
Delay 2
Delay 3
Tremolo
Rotary 2
Rotary 1
Hold down the button.
To turn off the effects, press the EFFECTS button again.
Press the EFFECTS button once again to turn the effects back on. The previously selected effect type will be
used.
Any changes made to the effect type or on / off status will remain until the power is turned off.
When the power is turned off the effect settings will return to the default settings.
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6) SELECTING THE TOUCH SENSITIVITY
The TOUCH function allows different touch sensitivities for the keyboard to be selected, other than the standard
touch of an acoustic piano. The sensitivity can be changed to one of five different settings: Light 1, Light 2, Heavy 1,
Heavy 2 or Off.
Light 1
c
Light 2
d
Normal
e
:
:
:
For those still developing finger strength. A louder vol-
ume is produced even when playing with a soft touch.
For players with a delicate touch. Requires less striking
force to achieve a forte note.
Reproduces the standard touch sensitivity of an acoustic
piano. This touch setting is selected when the LED indi-
cator for the TOUCH button is off.
Loud
Sound
volume
2
Heavy 1
:
Perfect for those with strong fingers. Requires a heavier
touch to produce a loud volume.
Requires more striking force to achieve a loud volume.
A constant volume is produced regardless of how hard
the keys are struck. This setting is suitable for sounds
that have a fixed dynamic range such as Organ and
Harpsichord.
f
Soft
Heavy 2
g
Off
h
:
:
Gentle
Force
applied to
the keys
Strong
ꢀ Step1
Press the TOUCH button to change from the standard (Normal) touch setting.
The LED indicator for the TOUCH button will turn on, indicating that the piano is using a different touch setting.
ꢀ Step2
To change the touch type, press and hold the TOUCH button and press the VALUE buttons.
Hold down the button.
Heavy 2
Heavy 1
Light 1
Light 2
Off
Press and hold the TOUCH button to show the currently selected touch curve in the display.
Press the TOUCH button again to return to the standard (Normal) touch setting.
The touch setting is global for all of the preset sounds. It is not possible to have individual touch settings for each
preset sound.
When the power is turned off the touch settings will return to the default settings.
„ LIGHT and HEAVY do not represent the physical weight of the keys. These are settings that affect the sensitivity of
the keys, which determines the volume level in response to the key movement.
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7) TRANSPOSING THE PIANO
The transpose function allows the piano’s keys to be raised or lowered in half steps. This is particularly useful
when accompanying instruments with different tones, or when a song learned in one key must be played in
another key. The transpose feature allows the song to be played in the original key, but heard in another key.
ꢀ Step1
Press and hold the TRANSPOSE button. While holding the TRANSPOSE button, use the VALUE buttons
or the keyboard keys from C2 to C4 to specify the transposition amount.
2
Hold down the button.
The display will show a number indicating how many half steps up or down the piano has been transposed.
‘-5’, for example, represents a transposition that is 5 half steps lower.
‘0’ indicates no transposition.
Each time the VALUE S button is pressed, the transpose value is increased by one half step, while each time
the VALUE T button is pressed, the transpose value is decreased by one half step.
The piano can be transposed by up to 12 half steps higher or 12 half steps lower.
The ‘C’ key at the middle of
the keyboard corresponds to the
value 0.
Hold down the button.
-12
0
+12
C
Pressing the TRANSPOSE button again turns the TRANSPOSE function off.
The TRANSPOSE function remembers the current setting as long as the power is on.
„ Transpose is active when the LED indicator is on, and the notes are transposed according to the set transpose value.
For example if the setting is ‘-3’ and the LED indicator for the TRANSPOSE button is on, the notes will be transposed
3 half steps lower. When the LED indicator for the TRANSPOSE button is turned OFF, the transpose setting will
automatically return to ‘0’ (no transposition) with one touch.
„ When the value is set to ‘0’, the LED indicator will not turn on.
„ The CN31 piano’s transpose setting defaults to ‘0’ each time the power is turned on.
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8) PLAYING WITH CONCERT MAGIC
The great German composer Johann Sebastian Bach once said "Playing the keyboard is simple. Just strike
the right keys at the right time". Many pianists wish it were quite that straightforward. Fortunately, KAWAI have
devised a method of playing the keyboard that is very simple, without even needing to strike the right keys.
With CONCERT MAGIC, absolutely anyone can sit at the CN piano and make real music - even complete
beginners who have never taken a piano lesson in their life. To enjoy performing with Concert Magic, simply
select a favorite piece from the 88 pre-programmed songs and tap any key with a steady rhythm and tempo.
Concert Magic will provide the correct melody and accompaniment notes, regardless of which keys are pressed.
With Concert Magic anybody, young or old, can enjoy playing music from the moment they sit down at the CN
piano.
2
‘ SELECTING A SONG
The 88 Concert Magic songs are assigned to each of the 88 keys, and classified by song category into eight
groups, such as Children's Songs, American Classics, Christmas Songs etc. Please refer to the separate
'Internal Song List' booklet for a complete listing of available Concert Magic songs.
Song No.
ꢀ Step1
To select a song, press and hold the CONCERT
MAGIC button and press the key to which the
desired song is assigned.
The song number will be briefly shown in the display.
Hold down the button.
‘ LISTENING TO THE SONG
If the performer is already familiar with the selected Concert Magic song, he/she may wish to begin playing
straight away. However, those unfamiliar with the piece may alternatively wish to listen to the song first, before
attempting to play it.
ꢀ Step1
Song No.
To listen, press the PLAY/
STOP button.
The CN piano will start playing
Button lights
back the selected song.
The speed or tempo of the song
Hold down the button.
can be adjusted by pressing
and holding the TEMPO button
and pressing the VALUE buttons.
While listening, different Concert Magic songs can be selected by pressing the VALUE buttons.
ꢀ Step2
Press the PLAY/STOP button again to finish listening to the song.
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‘ PERFORMING A SONG
ꢀ Step1
Tap out the rhythm of the selected song on any one of the piano’s 88 black or white keys.
Concert Magic songs will respond to changes in playing style. As the keys are tapped harder, the music will
grow louder; if the keys are tapped more softly, the music will become quieter. Tapping faster will cause the
music to speed up, while tapping slower will make the music slow down accordingly. Using Concert Magic, even
inexperienced pianists can sound like they have been playing for years, simply by pressing one key with one
finger.
2
Concert Magic is a perfect method for small children to learn music, especially when developing a sense of
rhythm. For older people who may believe it is too late to learn the piano, Concert Magic offers an enjoyable first
step. With Concert Magic, the CN piano can be enjoyed by everyone in the family, even those who have never
touched a musical instrument in their life.
‘ CONCERT MAGIC PART VOLUME BALANCE
When used with Concert Magic, the BALANCE slider adjusts the volume balance of the melody part and the
accompaniment.
ꢀ Step1
Move the balance slider to the right or left to adjust the volume balance.
Accompaniment
Melody
As the slider is moved to the right, the sound of the melody becomes louder and the accompaniment becomes
softer. The balance changes in the opposite way when the slider is moved to the left.
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‘ CONCERT MAGIC SONG ARRANGEMENT TYPES
After playing with Concert Magic for a while, performers may feel that such playing is too easy and that there is
very little to learn. While it is true that some of the songs are very easy to play, even for beginners, there are also
some songs which will prove challenging, and require practice to play proficiently.
Each of the 88 Concert Magic songs fall into one of three different arrangement types, depending on the skill
level required to perform them.
„ EASY BEAT
These are the easiest songs to play. To perform them, simply tap out a constant steady beat on any key on the keyboard.
Look at the following example, ‘Für Elise’. Press the key with a steady sixteenth note rhythm.
Key on
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
„ MELODY PLAY
These songs are also quite easy to play, especially if they are familiar to the player. To perform them, tap out the
rhythm of the melody on any key on the keyboard. Singing along as the rhythm is tapped can be helpful.
Play ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’ for example. Follow the melody's rhythm as shown.
Key on
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When performing fast songs with Concert Magic, it is sometimes easier to tap two different keys with two
alternating fingers in order to play at greater speed.
„ SKILLFUL
These songs range in difficulty from moderately difficult to difficult. To perform them, tap out the rhythm of both the
melody and the accompaniment notes on any key on the keyboard, such as ‘Waltz of the Flowers’ shown below.
Key on
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
It may take a little practice to perform the Concert Magic songs proficiently. A good way to learn is to listen to
these pieces first, and then try to tap out the rhythms that are heard.
„ The separate 'Internal Song List' booklet lists the arrangement type next to each song title as ‘EB’ for Easy Beat, ‘MP’
for Melody Play and ‘SK’ for Skillful.
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‘ STEADY BEAT
Steady Beat allows Concert Magic songs to be played by simply tapping any key with a constant steady beat,
regardless of the song arrangement type.
ꢀ Step1
Press and hold the CONCERT MAGIC button.
The display will show the current Concert Magic mode (C-1).
ꢀ Step2
While still holding the CONCERT MAGIC button, use the VALUE button to change the Concert Magic
mode to STEADY BEAT (C-2).
2
Hold down the button.
ꢀ Step3
Start by tapping any key with a constant steady beat.
The tapping speed will set the tempo for the song. Both the accompaniment and melody parts will be played
automatically in time with the tapped tempo.
‘ CONCERT MAGIC DEMO MODES
There are three ways to listen to the Concert Magic songs in the DEMO mode.
¡ ALL PLAY
Press the CONCERT MAGIC button and then press the PLAY/STOP button without selecting a song. The CN
piano will play back all of the Concert Magic songs in order.
¡ RANDOM PLAY
Press the CONCERT MAGIC button and then press the LESSON button. The CN piano will play back all of the
Concert Magic songs in random order.
¡ CATEGORY PLAY
Press and hold the CONCERT MAGIC and LESSON buttons and press the piano key to which the desired song
is assigned. The CN piano will play back the selected song and then continue to play the rest of the songs in the
same category.
To stop the demo, press the PLAY/STOP button.
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‘ CONCERT MAGIC PLAYBACK SPEED
The TEMPO button is also used to adjust the playback speed of Concert Magic songs.
ꢀ Step1
After selecting a Concert Magic song to play back, press and hold the TEMPO button.
The tempo value will be shown in the display.
ꢀ Step2
While holding down the TEMPO button, use the VALUE buttons to change the tempo.
Increase the tempo
2
Hold down the button.
Decrease the tempo
The tempo of the selected Concert Magic song can be adjusted either before play back, or while the song is
playing.
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9) METRONOME
Rhythm is one of the most important elements when learning music. It is important to practice playing the piano
at the correct tempo and with a steady rhythm. The CN piano's metronome tool helps learners to achieve this by
providing a steady beat to play along with.
‘ STARTING THE METRONOME
ꢀ Step1
Press the TEMPO button.
2
The LED indicator for the TEMPO button will turn on and the metronome
will begin counting with a steady beat. The tempo in beats per minute will be
shown in the display.
ꢀ Step2
Press the VALUE buttons to increase or decrease the tempo within the range of 10 - 300 beats per
minute. (20-600 BPM with eighth note rhythms).
ꢀ Step3
Press the TEMPO button again to stop the metronome.
‘ CHANGING THE TIME SIGNATURE
The metronome produces two types of click, with the louder click heard on every fourth beat - this is a 4-beat or
4/4 time signature.
The metronome is capable of providing a down beat to indicate the beginning of the measure.
It is possible to select a different signature where appropriate. There are seven different times signatures
available on the CN piano: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, 3/8 and 6/8.
ꢀ Step1
Press the BEAT button.
The LED indicator for the BEAT button will turn on and the metronome will
begin counting. The time signature will be shown in the display.
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ꢀ Step2
Press the VALUE buttons to select the desired time signature.
The currently selected time signature will be shown in the display.
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4
5/4
3/8
6/8
ꢀ Step3
2
Press the BEAT button again to stop the metronome.
Both the TEMPO button and the BEAT button can be used to turn the metronome on and off, depending on
whether the tempo or time signature is being adjusted.
‘ ADJUSTING THE METRONOME VOLUME
The volume level of the metronome can also be adjusted.
ꢀ Step1
Press the TEMPO and BEAT buttons simultaneously.
The volume level of the metronome will be shown in the display, represented by numbers
ranging from 1 (soft) to 10 (loud). The default metronome volume level is 5.
ꢀ Step2
Press the VALUE buttons to increase or decrease the volume level of the metronome.
ꢀ Step3
Press the TEMPO and BEAT buttons simultaneously again to stop the metronome.
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3. LESSON FUNCTION
The CN31’s Lesson function helps performers to practice the piano with a collection of etudes from Czerny and
Burgmüller, or songs from Alfred’s Basic Piano Library and Alfred’s Premiere Piano Course lesson books (USA,
Canada, Australia and UK only). It is possible to listen to each etude or song at various tempos, practicing the
left and right hand parts separately, before eventually recording a practice session for self-evaluation.
Alfred’s Basic Piano Library and Alfred’s Premiere Piano Course lesson books are sold separately. Please
check with local dealers or contact Alfred’s customer service by telephoning 818-892-2452 (USA & Canada),
1) SELECTING A BOOK/SONG
ꢀ Step1
3
Press the LESSON button.
The LED indicator for the LESSON button will turn on to indicate that
lesson mode is enabled.
An alphabet letter and a 2-digit number will be shown in the display.
The alphabet letter refers to a song book and the 2-digit number
refers to a song number.
Lesson availability differs according to geographical location:
Letter
Lesson Book Name
A
B
C
D
B
C
Alfred’s Premier Piano Course Lesson 1A
Alfred’s Premier Piano Course Lesson 1B
Alfred’s Basic Piano Library Lesson Book Level 1A
Alfred’s Basic Piano Library Lesson Book Level 1B
Burgmüller: 25 Progressive Pieces, Opus 100
Czerny: 30 Czerny Etudes de Mécanisme, Opus 849
US, Canada,
UK, Australia
Rest of
the World
ꢀ Step2
Press and hold the LESSON button and press the VALUE buttons
to change the lesson book type.
Hold down the button.
ꢀ Step3
Press the VALUE button (without holding the LESSON button) to
change the lesson song.
It is also possible to select a song directly by holding down the
LESSON button and pressing a key on the keyboard. Please refer to
the separate 'Internal Song List' booklet for a complete listing of
available lesson songs.
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2) LISTENING TO AND PLAYING A SONG
ꢀ Step1
Press the PLAY/STOP button to play the selected song.
There will be a one bar count-in before the song starts to play.
Press the PLAY/STOP button to stop and reset the song.
If the PLAY/STOP button is pressed again, the song will restart from the beginning.
‘ EXITING THE LESSON FUNCTION
ꢀ Step 1
Press the LESSON button.
The LED indicator of the LESSON button will turn off, and the unit
returns to the normal operation mode.
3
‘ PRACTICING THE LEFT AND RIGHT-HAND PARTS
The volume balance of the left and right-hand parts can be adjusted using the BALANCE slider.
ꢀ Step 1
After selecting a song, move the BALANCE slider to the left or to the right.
Decreases the volume of
the right-hand part
Decreases the volume of
the left-hand part
Moving the balance slider partially to the left will gradually decrease the volume of the right-hand part, allowing
the right-hand part to be practiced while the pre-recorded part plays softly as a guide. When the balance slider
is moved fully to the left, the pre-recorded right-hand part will be muted completely.
‘ ADJUSTING THE TEMPO OF A SONG
ꢀ STEP1
Press and hold the TEMPO button and press the VALUE S or VALUE T buttons to increase or decrease
the tempo of the song.
To reset the tempo to the default speed, select another song.
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3) RECORDING A SONG PRACTICE
While in Lesson mode, song practice can be recorded for playback and self-evaluation. The pre-recorded left
and right-hand parts will be heard while the song practice is recorded. As noted previously, the BALANCE slider
may be used to mute either pre-recorded left or right-hand parts.
ꢀ Step 1
Adjust the BALANCE slider to set the left and right-hand playing volume for the piece to be practiced.
Decrease the volume of
the right-hand part.
Decrease the volume of
the right-hand part.
ꢀ Step2
Press the REC button (while the LESSON button is lit).
There will be a one bar count-in before the recording starts.
3
ꢀ Step3
Press the PLAY/STOP button again to stop the recording and reset the song to the beginning.
Recording will also stop automatically at the end of the lesson song.
‘ PLAYING BACK THE RECORDING
ꢀ Step1
Press the PLAY/STOP button to listen to the recording.
The performance that has been recorded will be played.
The left and right-hand playing volume can be changed
using the BALANCE slider.
Accompaniment
Melody
‘ ERASING THE RECORDING
ꢀ Step1
Press the PLAY/STOP and REC buttons simultaneously to erase the recording.
„ Recordings made while using the Lesson Function cannot be saved and are intended for temporary reference only.
When changing to another song, exiting the Lesson Function or turning off the CN31 power, Lesson recordings will be
erased.
„ Preset Lesson songs cannot be permanently overwritten or erased.
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4. RECORDER
The RECORDER function records performances in a similar way to that of a tape recorder. However, the CN
piano records songs as digital data, instead of audio data - storing the music inside the instrument. Because
each song is stored digitally, it is possible to modify various aspects during playback, such as adjusting the
tempo without changing the pitch, or selecting different sound types and effects settings. Once fully understood,
the recorder function provides an easy to use tool for both practicing and playing the piano.
1) RECORDING (REC BUTTON)
The CN31 allows up to three different songs to be recorded, stored in memory, and played back at the touch of
a button. Each song has two separate tracks called ‘Parts’ that can be recorded independently. This allows the
left-hand part to be recorded first on one track, then the right-hand part to be recorded later on the other track,
while listening to the first part.
When recording or playing back a song, each part (track) can be re-recorded or played back freely. Attempting
to re-record a part will automatically erase all previously recorded performance information for that part,
therefore when recording parts separately, it is most important to select the correct part carefully, in order to
prevent accidentally overwriting a previously recorded part.
The REC button is used for recording.
4
The SONG buttons and PART buttons correspond to the SOUND SELECT buttons.
ꢀ STEP1
Press and hold the REC button, then select a SONG (1, 2 or 3) and PART number (1 or 2).
1
Hold down the REC button.
2
3
Select a song
Select a part
While pressing the REC button, the LED indicators for one SONG button and one PART button will start to flash,
indicating the song and the part to be recorded.
During this time, the SONG and PART to be recorded can be changed freely by pressing the desired
SONG or PART button.
If no PART is selected PART1 will be selected automatically.
When the REC button is released, the LED indicators for the selected SONG and PART buttons will stop flashing
and the LED indicator for the REC button will turn on. This is the Standby state for recording. Furthermore, the
LED indicator for the SOUND SELECT button will also turn on, allowing the sound for recording to be changed.
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ꢀ Step2
Start to play the piano.
The recorder will automatically start recording with the first note played.
During this time, the LED indicators for the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons will be turned on.
Any changes made to the sound while recording will also be recorded.
The recording can be started by pressing the PLAY/STOP button instead of pressing a key, allowing a blank bar
to be inserted at the beginning of a song.
ꢀ Step3
Press the PLAY/STOP button to stop recording.
The LED indicators for the PLAY/STOP button and the REC button will turn off and the newly recorded part will
be saved to memory automatically.
4
Saving may take a few moments and during this time the piano will not perform any other operations.
To record the piece again, simply repeat the above procedure. The new recording will completely erase the
previous one.
‘ RECORDING A SECOND PART
A second part can be recorded in the second track of the same song. After recording the first part, select the
other track and record the second part.
ꢀ Step1
Press and hold the REC button again and press the BASS button to select to record PART2.
1
2
Select part 2.
Hold down the REC button.
The LED indicators for the SONG1 button and PART2 button will start to flash, indicating that they are selected
for recording.
Furthermore, the LED indicator for the PART1 button will now be turned on, indicating that PART1 has already
been recorded.
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ꢀ Step2
Start to play the piano.
While recording the second part, the previously recorded first part will also play. During this time, the LED
indicators for the REC button and PLAY/STOP button will be turned on.
To start playing back the first part and then recording the second part from a certain point, later in the song,
press the PLAY/STOP button instead of playing the keyboard to start playback, then begin recording the second
part when necessary.
ꢀ Step3
Press the PLAY/STOP button to finish recording.
The LED indicators for the PLAY/STOP button and the REC button will turn off and the newly recorded part will
be saved to memory automatically.
4
„ The total recording capacity of the CN piano’s memory is approximately 15,000 notes, with button and pedal presses
also counted as one note.
When the maximum capacity is reached, recording will stop and all music recorded up until that point will be saved to
memory automatically.
„ Performance data stored inside the CN piano’s memory will be saved even after turning off the power.
„ It is possible to temporarily turn off (mute) a previously recorded part, for example PART1, before recording a new
part, for example PART2. This function can be useful to avoid distraction while recording. To mute PART1, hold the
PLAY/STOP button and press the PART1 button, the LED indicator for PART1 will turn off.
„ Panel operations stored during recording:
x Changes made to the sound type.
x Shifts between DUAL and SPLIT modes.
„ Panel operations NOT stored during recording:
x Changes made to effect settings – the selected effect will be applied to the selected sound type.
x Changes made to tempo.
x Changes made using the BALANCE slider in DUAL or SPLIT modes – the volume balance set immediately before
recording will be stored, however.
x Turning the TOUCH CURVE or TRANSPOSE functions ON or OFF – regardless of the transpose settings the
performance will be replayed at the pitch originally used for the recording.
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2) PLAYING BACK A SONG
The PLAY/STOP button is used to start and stop playback of the recorded song, and to also select which
song and part is played.
ꢀ Step1
Press the PLAY/STOP button to start playing the recorded song.
1
2
Hold down the button.
Press the PLAY/STOP button again to stop playback.
To select a different song for playback, hold the PLAY/STOP button and press the SOUND SELECT button that
corresponds to the desired song. The song will begin playback when the two buttons are released.
„ While the song is being played, performance information is also sent to supported devices as MIDI data (See page
40). PART1 is sent on 1ch and PART2 is sent on 2ch. When recording in DUAL mode, additional information for
PART1 is sent on 9ch and additional information for PART2 is sent on 10ch.
‘ PLAYING BACK RECORDED PARTS SEPARATELY
4
When selecting a song recorded with two parts, it is possible to playback PART1 and PART2 separately.
First hold the PLAY/STOP button. If LED indicators corresponding to PART1 and PART2 turn on, both parts
have been recorded successfully. Releasing the PLAY/STOP button will begin playing PART1 and PART2
simultaneously.
ꢀ Step1
Hold the PLAY/STOP button and press the SOUND SELECT button that corresponds to either PART1 or
PART2.
1
2
Hold down the button.
The LED indicator will turn off accordingly, indicating that the part will not be played back.
The song will begin playback when the PLAY/STOP button is released.
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3) ERASING A SONG
This function allows any songs that are no longer listened to, to be cleared.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons.
The LED indicators will display which songs have been recorded.
ꢀ Step2
While holding the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons, select the desired song to be erased by pressing the
corresponding SOUND SELECT button.
The LED indicator of the selected song will start to flash.
ꢀ Step3
While still holding the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons, select the desired PART to be erased by pressing
the corresponding SOUND SELECT button.
1
2
3
Hold down the both buttons.
4
The LED indicator of the selected PART will turn off, indicating that the part has been erased.
In the diagram above, PART1 of Song 2 is erased.
When both PART1 and PART2 of a song are erased, the song becomes empty. Selecting the song only, without
selecting PART1 and/or PART2, will not erase it.
„ Repeat the steps above in order to erase a number of songs and parts.
„ To erase all songs from memory at once, first turn off the power and then turn it on again, holding down both the REC
button and the PLAY/STOP button.
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5. FUNCTION BUTTONS
The function buttons are responsible for controlling advanced parameters within the CN31, including Tuning,
Temperament, MIDI Transmit and Receive Channel, Transmit Program Change On/Off, Local On/Off, Multi-
timbral Mode, Channel Mute, Program Change Number, Lower Octave Shift and Lower Pedal On/Off.
‘ ENTERING A FUNCTION MODE
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press one of the SOUND SELECT or EFFECT
buttons.
The functions are assigned as listed below.
Tuning
Temperament
MIDI Channel
Transmit Program Change On/Off
Local Control On/Off
Multi-Timbral Mode On/Off
Channel Mute
Program Change Number
Lower Octave Shift
Lower Pedal On/Off
1
5
2
Hold down both buttons.
The LED indicator of the corresponding button will start to flash, indicating that the function is selected.
‘ EXITING A FUNCTION MODE
ꢀ Step1
Press any of the SOUND SELECT buttons or either the TOUCH or TRANSPOSE button.
The LED indicator of the button will stop flashing and return to its normal state.
When the power is turned off, settings will be reset to the factory default value.
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1) TUNING
The TUNING function allows the piano’s pitch to be finely adjusted, and may prove useful when playing with
other instruments.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the PIANO 1 button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘tun’ (Tuning) and a number representing the pitch for ‘A’ in Hz (Hertz).
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to raise or lower the pitch.
TUNING
=
427.0 ~ 453.0
The pitch will increase or decrease by 0.5 Hz increments each time one of the VALUE buttons is pressed.
The range of adjustment is from 427.0 to 453.0 Hz (displayed as 27.0 – 53.0).
The factory default value is set to the modern standard A = 440.0 Hz (displayed as 40.0).
„ When pressing a key while using tuning mode, the sound that was selected prior to entering tuning mode will be
heard. To use a different sound whilst tuning, first exit the tuning mode, select the desired sound, then repeat ‘Step 1’
and ‘Step 2’ again.
5
„ When the power is turned off, tuning settings will reset to the factory default value of 440.0 Hz (displayed as 40.0).
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2) TEMPERAMENT
The CN piano offers immediate access to a variety of musical temperaments popular during the Renaissance
and Baroque periods. It may prove interesting and educational to experiment with different temperaments, other
than the modern ‘equal temperament’ standard this is dominant in music today.
BRIEF EXPLANATION OF TEMPERAMENTS
EQUAL TEMPERAMENT
(PIANO ONLY)
This is the default temperament. If a piano sound is selected the tuning is
stretched like an acoustic piano (EQUAL TEMPERAMENT). If any other type
of sound is selected the tuning will be EQUAL (FLAT). An explanation of
EQUAL TEMPERAMENT and EQUAL TEMPERAMENT (FLAT) is provided
later in this section.
If a piano sound is used in a layer with any other sound, then both sounds will
use the EQUAL TEMPERAMENT (stretched) tuning.
MERSENNE PURE TEMPERAMENT
(MAJOR)
This temperament, which eliminates dissonances for thirds and fifths, is still
popular for choral music because of its perfect harmony.
Performers must be aware which key they are playing in when using this
temperament.
MERSENNE PURE TEMPERAMENT
(MINOR)
Any key modulation will result in dissonances. When playing music in a
particular key, the key of the temperament must also be correctly matched.
When playing in a major key select Pure (Major) and when playing in a minor
key select Pure (minor).
PYTHAGOREAN TEMPERAMENT
MEANTONE TEMPERAMENT
This temperament, which uses mathematical ratios to eliminate dissonance
for fifths, is very limited for use with chords, but it produces very characteristic
melodic lines.
This temperament, which uses a mean between a major and minor whole
tone to eliminate dissonance for thirds, was devised to eliminate the lack
of consonances experienced with certain fifths for the Mersenne pure
temperament. It produces chords that are more beautiful than those with the
equal temperament.
WERCKMEISTER III TEMPERAMENT
KIRNBERGER III TEMPERAMENT
These two temperaments are placed in between Meantone and Pythagorean.
For music with few accidentals, this temperament produces the beautiful
chords of the mean tone, but as accidentals increase, the temperament
produces the characteristic melodies of the Pythagorean temperament. It
is used primarily for classical music written in the Baroque era to revive the
original characteristics.
5
EQUAL TEMPERAMENT (FLAT)
EQUAL TEMPERAMENT
This is an ‘unstretched’ equal temperament that divides the scale into twelve
equal semitones. This produces the same chordal intervals in all twelve keys,
and has the advantage of limitless modulation of the key. However the tonality
of each key becomes less characteristic and no chord is in pure consonance.
This is the most popular piano temperament. The hearing ability of a human is
uneven and is not as accurate with high frequency and low frequency as it is
with the middle range. This temperament's tuning is stretched to compensate
for this so the sound will be heard naturally to the ears. This ‘stretched’ equal
temperament is a practical variation of the ‘unstretched’ equal temperament
which was invented on a mathematical basis.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the PIANO 2 button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘tMP’ (Temperament) and a symbol to indicate which type of
temperament is in use.
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ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to change the type of temperament.
Temperament
Equal (Piano)
Pure (Major)
Pure (Minor)
Equal (Flat)
Pythagorean
Meantone
Equal
Kirnberger III
Werckmeister III
When the power is turned off, the temperament will reset to the factory default ‘equal temperament (piano only)’
type.
If a piano sound is selected when using the factory default ‘equal temperament (piano only)’ type, the tuning is
stretched like an acoustic piano (EQUAL TEMPERAMENT). If any other type of sound is selected, the tuning will
be EQUAL (FLAT).
„ After selecting the desired temperament, please read the following section on selecting a key signature for the
temperament before continuing.
‘ KEY SIGNATURE OF TEMPERAMENT
Limitless modulation of the key became available only after the invention of equal temperament. When using
a temperament other than equal temperament, care must be taken to choose the key signature to play in. For
example, if the song to be played is written in D major, ‘D’ would be chosen as the temperament key.
ꢀ Step1
5
Press one of the 88 piano keys to select the key signature of the temperament.
The note name of the key pressed will be shown in the display and chosen as the key of the temperament.
„ Changing the key of the temperament will only change the ‘balance’ of the tuning, the pitch of the keyboard will remain
unchanged. Use the TUNING or TRANSPOSE functions to change the pitch of the whole keyboard.
„ The key of the temperament function will have no effect when equal temperament is selected.
C
D#
E
F#
G
A
C#
D
A#
B
F
G#
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‘ MIDI OVERVIEW
The term MIDI is an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, an international standard for
connecting synthesizers, sequencers (MIDI recorders) and other electronic instruments so that they can
exchange performance data.
The CN31 is equipped with two MIDI jacks for exchanging data: MIDI IN and MIDI OUT. Each uses a
special cable with a DIN connector.
„MIDI IN : For receiving note, program change and other data.
„MIDI OUT : For sending note, program change and other data.
MIDI uses channels to exchange data back and forth between MIDI devices. There are receive (MIDI IN)
and transmit (MIDI OUT) channels. Most musical instruments or devices with MIDI functions are equipped
with both MIDI IN and OUT jacks and are capable of transmitting and receiving data via MIDI.
The receive channels are used to receive data from another MIDI device and the transmit channels are
used to transmit data to another MIDI device.
„ Connection to an external sequencer
When connected as shown in the illustration below, songs played on the CN31 can be recorded using
a MIDI recorder, with preset sounds (such as piano, harpsichord and vibraphone, etc.) controlled by the
CN31’s MULTITIMBRAL MODE function to create a multi-layer MIDI recording.
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
METRONOME
RECORDER
SONG1
2
3
4
5
PART
1
2
VALUE
min
max
TOUCH
TRANS-
POSE
PIANO
1
PIANO
2
E.PIANO CHURCH
ORGAN
H
ARPSI-
VIBRA-
PHONE
STRINGS
CHOIR
EFFECTS REVERB
left
right
TEMPO
BEAT
PLAY/STOP
REC
CONCERT DEMO
MAGIC
CHORD
MASTER VOLUME
Dual Balance
VOLUME
5
‘ CN31 MIDI functions
Transmit / receive keyboard
note information
By transmitting MIDI data from the CN piano (MIDI out) a MIDI-connected
keyboard can be played from the CN piano. Or alternatively, by receiving data (MIDI
IN), the CN piano can be played from another MIDI-connected keyboard or device.
Transmit / receive channel
setting
Specify transmit/receive channels within the range of 1 to 16.
Transmit / receive Program
change (sound type) number
Transmit/receive program change data to/from a MIDI-connected musical
instrument or device.
Transmit / receive pedal data
Transmit/receive sustain pedal and sustain pedal data from a MIDI-connected
musical instrument or device. Sostenuto pedal data can also be transmitted.
Receive volume data
The CN piano will respond to MIDI volume data sent from a MIDI-connected
musical instrument or device.
Multi-timbral setting
The CN piano is able to receive multiple channel MIDI data from a MIDI-
connected musical instrument or device, when multi-timbral mode is turned on.
Transmit / receive exclusive
data
Transmit/receive front panel or menu function settings as exclusive data.
Transmit recorder playback
data
Songs recorded using the recorder can be played back from a MIDI-connected
musical instrument or recorded by an external sequencer via the MIDI OUT jack.
Please refer to the ‘MIDI implementation chart’ (page 55) for further information regarding the CN31’s MIDI
functions.
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3) MIDI CHANNEL
This function is used to determine on which MIDI channel the CN piano will exchange MIDI information with
external MIDI devices and instruments or a personal computer.
The selected channel will function as both the transmit and receive channel.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the ELECTRIC PIANO button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘Chn’ (Channel) and the channel number. The default channel is 1.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to change the channel number.
MIDI Channel
The channel number can be set from 1 to 16.
„ The CN piano’s MIDI channel setting defaults to receiving MIDI channel information from all channels, 1 to 16. each
time the power is turned on. This is called ‘omni mode on’. The CN piano will switch to ‘omni mode off’ when a specific
channel is selected using the MIDI channel function, and data will only be received on that specified channel. In order
to specify channel 1 in the ‘omni mode off’ state, first select channel 2, then select channel 1.
5
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4) TRANSMIT PROGRAM CHANGE ON/OFF
This function determines whether or not the CN piano will transmit program change information when pressing
the SOUND SELECT buttons. When transmit program change is turned on, pressing the SOUND SELECT
buttons will send the program change numbers as listed below.
Multi-Timbral mode
Sound Button
PIANO 1
Sound Name
Concert Grand
Off, On1
Prog #
1
On2
Bank LSB
Bank MSB
121
121
121
95
Prog #
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
1
5
6
5
6
18
17
17
17
20
20
21
20
7
0
1
2
8
0
0
1
9
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
7
1
6
0
3
0
0
1
8
1
0
0
53
0
0
0
0
0
1
Studio Grand
Mellow Grand
Jazz Grand
Modern Piano
Honky Tonk
Rock Piano
New Age Piano
Classic E.Piano
Modern E.P.
60’s E.P.
Modern E.P. 2
Jazz Organ
Drawbar Organ
Drawbar Organ 2
Be 3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PIANO 2
121
121
121
95
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
95
ELECTRIC PIANO
DRAWBAR
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
CHURCH ORGAN
HARPSI & MALLETS
STRINGS
Church Organ
Diapason
121
95
95
Full Ensemble
Diapason Oct
Harpsichord
Harpsichord 2
Vibraphone
Clavi
Slow Strings
String Pad
Warm Strings
String Ensemble
Choir
95
121
121
121
121
95
7
12
8
45
49
49
49
53
54
89
100
33
34
36
33
95
95
121
121
95
121
121
121
121
121
95
CHOIR & PAD
BASS
5
Choir 2
New Age Pad
Atmosphere
Wood Bass
Finger Bass
Fretless Bass
W. Bass & Ride
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In addition to the SOUND SELECT buttons, other button operations such as touch curve, dual, digital effects
and reverb settings can be transmitted as MIDI exclusive data when the corresponding buttons are pushed.
When set to off, no program change or other panel information will be transmitted via MIDI.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the DRAWBAR button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘PGM’ (Program) and on/off status. The default is on.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to toggle transmit program change on and off.
Transmit Program Change
OFF
ON
Program change numbers will also be transmitted when multi-timbral mode is on.
When using DUAL mode, on/off information and sound type settings are transmitted as exclusive data, but
program change numbers will not be transmitted.
The CN piano’s transmit program change setting defaults to ‘ON’ each time the power is turned on.
5
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5) LOCAL CONTROL ON/OFF
This function determines whether the CN piano’s sound will be played from the piano’s keyboard (‘ON’) or only
from an external MIDI instrument (‘OFF’). Even with local control set to ‘OFF’ the piano’s keyboard will still
transmit to external MIDI devices and instruments or a personal computer.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the CHURCH ORGAN button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘LcL’ (Local) and on/off status. The default is on.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to toggle local control on and off.
Local Control
OFF
ON
„ When local control is set to ‘OFF’, there will be no sound heard when the keys are pressed.
„ The CN piano’s local control setting defaults to ‘ON’ each time the power is turned on.
5
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6) MULTI-TIMBRAL MODE ON/OFF
This function allows the CN piano to receive data on more than one MIDI channel simultaneously. In this mode,
the CN piano can play different musical parts with different sounds for each part.
With multi-timbral mode enabled, an external sequencer can be used to enjoy an ensemble performance playing
multiple sound types (multi-timbral) on a single CN piano.
¡ Multi-Timbral On (On1 and On2)
This turns on the flexible 16 part multi-timbral capability. Individual MIDI channels can be turned on and off,
and assigned any preset sound. The preset sound for each MIDI channel can be changed when the program
change number for the desired sound is received from external MIDI device and instruments or a personal
computer. The CN piano's normal program change numbers are assigned in On1 (Please see page 42 for a list
of the program change numbers), and General MIDI program change numbers are assigned in On2.
¡ Multi-Timbral Off
This turns off the multi-timbral capability. Only one MIDI channel will be active and only the sound currently
selected will be heard when a MIDI signal is received.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the HARPSI & MALLETS button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘MLt’ (Multi) and on/off status. The default is off.
ꢀ Step2
5
Use the VALUE buttons to toggle multi-timbral on1, on2 and off.
Multi-timbral mode
OFF
ON1
ON2
When the multi-timbral mode is OFF and MIDI information is received, only the currently selected preset sound
will be heard.
When the multi timbral mode is ON, the preset sound that is heard corresponds to any program change number
that was received from external MIDI devices and instruments or a personal computer. This sound may be
different from the preset sound that is currently selected using the SOUND SELECT buttons on the panel.
When multi-timbral mode is ON, the ON/OFF setting for each individual MIDI receive channel can also be set (See
page 46).
„ The CN piano’s multi-timbral mode defaults to ‘OFF’ each time the power is turned on.
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7) CHANNEL MUTE
This function determines which MIDI channels are activated to receive MIDI information when multi-timbral
mode is set to ON. Each of the 16 channels can be individually activated or deactivated.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the STRINGS button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘P01’ (Play 01) and ‘On’, indicating that the channel 1 is activated.
„ When multi-timbral mode is set to OFF, the ‘channel mute’ function can not be selected.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to toggle channel mute on and off.
To turn the other channels on and off, use the 16 left-most white keys to select a desired channel. The display
will change to indicating the selected channel. Then use the value buttons to toggle channel mute on and off.
Channel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
5
Press the key
Channel
OFF
Channel
ON
1
16
„ When changing the channel mute settings, no sound will be heard when the keys are pressed to select the individual
channels.
„ When the multi-timbral mode is first turned ON after the power has been turned on, all MIDI receive channels 1-16 will
be set to ‘ON’. This is the default setting.
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8) SENDING PROGRAM CHANGE NUMBERS
This function allows the CN piano to send program change numbers beyond the 32 pre-defined numbers
transmitted by the SOUND SELECT buttons. Using this function, any number from 1 to 128 can be sent.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the CHOIR & PAD button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘PG#’ (Program #) and a program change number.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to change the program change number.
Program change number
ꢀ Step3
Press both VALUE buttons simultaneously to send the program change number.
5
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9) LOWER OCTAVE SHIFT
This function allows the lower part to be raised by one, two, or three octaves when using SPLIT mode.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the BASS button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘Lot’ (Lower Octave) and a number, representing how many octaves
the lower part is shifted up.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to set the desired lower octave shift range.
Lower Octave Shift
Lower Octave Shift can be set from 0 to 3.
„ The CN piano’s lower octave shift setting defaults to ‘0’ each time the power is turned on.
5
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10) LOWER PEDAL ON/OFF
This function determines if the sustain pedal will be active for lower part sound when in SPLIT mode. The default
setting is off, which means the sustain pedal is not active for lower part sound.
The sustain pedal will still be active for the upper sound.
ꢀ Step1
Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the EFFECTS button.
2
1
Hold down both buttons.
The display will alternate between showing ‘LPd’ (Lower Pedal) and on/off status. The default is off.
ꢀ Step2
Use the VALUE buttons to toggle lower pedal on and off.
Lower Pedal
OFF
ON
„ The CN piano’s lower pedal setting defaults to ‘OFF’ each time the power is turned on.
5
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6. APPENDICES
‘ CONNECTING TO OTHER DEVICES
Do not directly connect the LINE IN and LINE OUT jacks of the CN31 together with a cable.
y
Caution
An audio loop (oscillation sound) will occur, resulting in damage to the unit.
1
2
3
4
5
/
Pedal cable
Headphones
Amplifiers, Speakers, or similar
equipment
Audio equipment or
electronic instruments
External MIDI devices
1
LINE OUT JACKS
These jacks provide stereo output of the CN31 piano’s sound to amplifiers, tape recorders or similar equipment.
The audio signal coming through the LINE IN jacks is also routed to these jacks. The CN31 piano’s sound is
mixed with the LINE IN signals.
6
The CN31 piano’s VOLUME slider controls the output level of its own sound without affecting the level of the
LINE IN signal.
LINE IN JACKS
2
3
These jacks are used to connect a pair of stereo outputs from other audio equipment or electronic instruments
to the CN31 piano’s speakers. The audio signal coming through these jacks bypasses the CN31 piano’s volume
control. To adjust the volume level, use the output control of the external device.
MIDI JACKS
These jacks are used to connect external MIDI devices with the CN piano. There are two terminals: MIDI IN and
MIDI OUT.
PEDAL JACK
4
5
Connect the pedal cord from the pedal board to this jack.
HEADPHONE JACKS
There are two headphone jacks located on the left underside of the piano.
The piano's sound and any audio signal that is connected to the LINE IN jacks will be heard through the
headphones.
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‘ ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Ensure that this instruction manual is read thoroughly before attempting to assemble the CN
y
y
Caution
piano, and that two or more people work on assembly.
It may be necessary to tilt the unit by 90 degrees while assembling the CN piano. During this
time, ensure that hands are not caught in the piano, keyboard lid, or score stand, and that
the piano is not dropped on an individual’s feet.
„ PARTS PROVIDED
Before attempting to assemble the CN piano unit, ensure that all parts are included. A Phillips-head screwdriver
will also be required to assemble the unit (not included).
(A) Piano (x 1)
(B) Pedal board (x 1)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
(J)
(K)
(C) End panel (x 1 each for left and right)
(D) Back panel (x 1)
φ
φ
φ
Adjuster bolt
4 x 16 4 x20 4 x30 M6 x 25 Cord clamp Headphone hook and screws
(E) Adjuster bolt (x 1)
φ
(F) Screw: 4 x 16 (x 4)
φ
(G) Screw: 4 x 20 (x 4)
Screw
(x 2)
φ
(H) Screw: 4 x 30 (x 2)
(I) Screw: M6 x 25 (x 4)
(J) Cord clamp (x 2)
(K) Headphone hook and screws (x 1 set)
(L) Power cord (x 1)
„ ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE
1
Be careful not to scratch or damage the
floor, piano, or stand at the time of assembly.
y
Caution
1. Screw the adjuster bolt (E) into the threaded screw hole
provided on the pedal.
2. From the side of the screw that is already on the backside of
the pedal board (B), slide and insert the bracket of the end
panel (C).
(E)
3. While pressing the end panel (C) against the pedal board (B),
tighten the already-provided screws, one each on the left and
right sides, and then tighten two screws (F) on each side.
2
3
y
Already-provided screw
(F)
6
4. Untie and pull out the pedal cable.
(F)
(B)
5. Set the back panel (D) and tighten the screws (G) (H) into
the prepared holes. Loosely tighten the screws with the *
symbol.
(C)
4
5
y
(H)*
(D)
(G)
(H)*
(G)
(G)
(Untie this twist tie from the cable)
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Page
52
6. Place the stand so that the backside of the stand assembly
rests against a wall, and then slowly and carefully insert
the piano. Ensure that more than two people work on the
assembly. If attempting to insert the piano without resting the
stand against a wall, support the back of the stand using your
foot or leg to prevent the stand from sliding backwards.
6
7
8
y
y
(A)
(K)
Ensure that the piano is not dropped
on an individual's feet, and that fingers,
hands and feet are not caught in the
piano.
y
Caution
(I)
(I)
7. Press the end panel (C) of the stand to the piano (A), and
then fasten the piano (A) to the stand with four screws (I).
9
10
y
Protrusion
Ensure that the piano and the stand
are securely fastened together with the
screws, preventing the possibility of the
piano falling.
y
Caution
(J)
(J)
(H)*
8. Fix the headphone hook and screws (K).
*If the headphone hook will not be required, it can be kept with
the instruction manual.
11
9. Raise the unit and tightly fasten the loosely fastened screws
(H) with the * symbol.
10.Insert the connector of the pedal cord into the receptacle,
and fix the cord with the cord clamp (J) (make sure that the
protrusion of the connector is facing the correct direction, and
insert the connector straight).
11.Turn the adjustor bolt (E) at the bottom of the pedal stand until
the bolt firmly touches the floor and supports the pedal board.
(E)
Ensure that the adjuster bolt (E) firmly
touches the floor, supporting the pedal
board and preventing damage.
y
Caution
12
When moving the piano, remove the ad-
justor bold (E) and readjust after moving
has been completed.
(L)
6
12.Insert the power cord (L) into the piano.
13.Remove the protective film from the display.
Assembly is now complete.
13
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‘ SPECIFICATIONS
„ Keyboard
88 Weighted Keyboard with Advanced Hammer Action IV
„ Polyphony
Maximum 96
„ Number of Sound
„ Sound Categories
„ Effects
36
Piano 1, Piano 2, Electric Piano, Drawbar, Church Organ, Harpsi&Mallets, Strings, Choir&Pad, Bass
Reverb (Room1/2, Stage, Hall1/2), Chorus, Tremolo, Delay (1/2/3), Rotary (1/2)
„ Temperaments
Equal (Piano Only), Mersenne pure (Major), Mersenne pure (minor), Pythagorea, Meantone,
Werckmeister III, Kirnberger III, Equal (flat), Equal
„ Other Features
Demo (27 Preset Songs), Concert Magic (88 Preset Songs), Volume, Dual, Split, Balance Slider,
Transpose, Tune, Lower Octave Shift, Lower Pedal On/Off, Touch Curve (Light 1, Light 2, Normal,
Heavy 1, Heavy 2, Off), MIDI (16 part multi-timbral capability)
„ Lesson Function
Right/left part balance adjustable, Tempo adjustable. Please refer to the separate 'Internal Song List'
booklet for a complete listing of available lesson songs.
„ Recorder
2 Tracks, 3 Songs. The total memory capacity of the recorder is approximately 15,000 notes.
„ Metronome
„ Pedals
Beat: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, 3/8, 6/8
Sustain, Sostenuto, Soft
„ Jacks
Headphones (2), LINE IN (L, R), LINE OUT (L/MONO, R), MIDI (IN, OUT)
„ Output Power
„ Speakers
16 W x 2
16 cm x 2
„ Key Cover
„ Power Consumption
Slide type
50 W
„ Dimensions WxDxH
(with music rack
flattened)
139cm x 48cm x 89cm
„ Weight
52 kg
6
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‘ MIDI EXCLUSIVE DATA FORMAT
1st byte
2nd byte
3rd byte
4th byte
5th byte
6th byte
7th byte
9th byte
9th byte
10th byte
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
F0 ..........................Start code
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40...........................KAWAI’s ID number
00 - 0F ...................MIDI channel
10, 30.....................Function code (30 when setting MULTI TIMBRE ON/OFF)
04...........................Indicates that the instrument is Electronic Piano
02...........................Indicates that the piano is one of ‘CA’ or ‘CN’ series
data 1
data 2.....................(See the table below.)
data 3
10 F7 ..........................End code
data 1
00
data 2
00
data 3
----------
----------
----------
----------
Function
Multi Timbre Off
Multi Timbre On 1
Multi Timbre On 2
00
01
00
02
0D
00-07
00: Effect Off, 01: Chorus, 02: Delay 1, 03: Delay 2, 04: Delay 3,
05: Tremolo, 06: Rotary 1, 07: Rotary 2
0E
00-03, 06, 07
----------
00: Reverb Off, 01: Room 2, 02: Stage, 03: Hall 1, 06: Room 1,
07: Hall 2
14
16
17
18
19
20
21
25
26
00-7F
1F-60
00, 7F
00-05
00-03
00-23
00-23
00-08
00, 7F
----------
----------
----------
----------
----------
00-23
00-23
00-0B
00-0F
Dual/Split balance
Tune, 40: 440 Hz
00: Program Change Off, 7F: Program Change On
00: Light 1, 01: Normal, 02: Heavy 1, 03: Off, 04: Light 2, 05: Heavy 2
Lower Octave Shift
Dual, data 2: Right sound, data 3: Left sound
Split, data 2: Upper sound, data 3: Lower sound
data 2: Temperament, data 3: Key
6
Multi Timbre, data 2: 00 (On), 7F (Off), data 3: channel
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‘ MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART
KAWAI DIGITATL PIANO
MODEL : CN31
Date : November 2006
Version : 1. 0
Function
Transmit
Receive
Remarks
Default
Basic channel
1
1
Changes
1 - 16
1 - 16
* The default for the
Default
Messages
Altered
3
°
1
1, 3*
°
OMNI mode is ON.
Specifying MIDI
channels automatically
turns it OFF.
Mode
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
9 - 120**
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
0 - 127
0 - 127
** The value depends on
the Transpose setting.
Note number
Velocity
True voice
Note ON
Note OFF
{ 9nH v=1-127
° 9nH v=0
{
°
Key’s
Channel’s
°
°
°
°
After touch
Pitch bend
°
°
0,32
7
11
64
66
67
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
Bank select
Volume
Expression pedal
Sustain pedal
Sostenute pedal
Soft pedal
°
°
Control change
{ (Right pedal)
{ (Center pedal)
{ (Left pedal)
*** See the Program
Change Number
{ 0 - 127
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ
Program change
System exclusive
Common
{***
True #
Mapping in page 42.
{
{
On / Off Selectable
Song Position
Song Select
Tune
°
°
°
°
°
°
6
System
Real time
Clock
Commands
°
°
°
°
Local On / Off
All notes Off
Active Sense
Reset
°
°
{
°
{
{ (123 - 127)
{
°
Aux
Notes
Mode 1: omni mode On, Poly, Mode 2: omni mode On, Mono
Mode 3: omni mode Off, Poly, Mode 4: omni mode Off, Mono
{: Yes
°: No
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CN31 Owner's Manual
OW1004E-S0701
Printed in Japan
Copyright © 2007 KAWAI Musical Instruments Mfg. Co.,Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
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