JVC Digital Camera GR DVX48A User Manual

ENGLISH  
CONTENTS  
AUTOMATIC  
DEMONSTRATION  
6
GETTING STARTED  
7 – 1 6  
VIDEO RECORDING &  
PLAYBACK  
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA  
1 7 – 2 4  
VIDEO RECORDING .............18 – 20  
VIDEO PLAYBACK ...............21 – 24  
GR-DVX78A  
GR-DVX49A  
GR-DVX48A  
GR-DVX78EA  
GR-DVX48EA  
GR-DVX78SH  
GR-DVX48SH  
DIGITAL STILL CAMERA (D.S.C.)  
RECORDING &  
PLAYBACK  
2 5 – 3 6  
D.S.C. RECORDING ..............26 – 27  
D.S.C. PLAYBACK ................28 – 36  
ADVANCED  
FEATURES  
3 7 – 7 5  
USING MENUS FOR  
DETAILED ADJUSTMENT ......38 – 44  
FOR RECORDING ................45 – 56  
DUBBING .........................57 – 61  
USING THE REMOTE  
CONTROL UNIT ................62 – 73  
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS ........74 – 75  
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide  
Web and answer our Consumer Survey  
(in English only):  
REFERENCES  
7 6 – 9 9  
DETAILS ...................................77  
TROUBLESHOOTING ............78 – 83  
USER MAINTENANCE ...................84  
INDEX .............................85 – 92  
CAUTIONS ........................93 – 95  
TERMS ............................96 – 97  
SPECIFICATIONS .................98 – 99  
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/index-e.html  
The D.S.C. (Digital Still Camera) features are  
available on GR-DVX78.  
The camcorder illustrations  
appearing in this instruction  
manual are of the GR-DVX78.  
LYT0776-001A  
EN  
INSTRUCTIONS  
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EN3  
CAUTIONS:  
This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be used for  
playback with a television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder  
playback are possible anywhere.  
Use the JVC BN-V507U/V514U battery packs and, to recharge them or to supply power to the  
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter and Power Cord. (An  
appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in  
different countries.)  
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all  
sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).  
Do not block the ventilation holes.  
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)  
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.  
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws  
governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.  
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.  
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.  
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,  
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.  
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)  
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4
EN  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as  
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.  
CAUTION!  
The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.  
When carrying, be sure to hold the camcorder firmly in your hand, with the grip strap securely  
around your wrist. Carrying or holding the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor  
can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.  
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the  
camcorder, as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.  
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to  
the camcorder.  
CAUTION!  
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is  
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.  
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette, SD Memory Card and  
MultiMediaCard. Only cassettes marked “  
” can be used with this unit.  
” and memory cards* marked “  
” or  
Before recording an important scene . . .  
.... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark  
.
.... make sure you only use memory cards* with the mark  
or  
.
.... remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats.  
.... remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial  
use without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show,  
performance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you  
obtain permission beforehand.)  
*Memory cards can be used with GR-DVX78 only.  
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EN5  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
AC Adapter  
Remote Control Unit  
Battery Pack  
BN-V507U  
AAA (R03) Battery x 2  
(for remote control unit)  
AP-V10A, AP-V10EA RM-V717U  
or AP-V10ED  
Memory Card  
8 MB (GR-DVX78  
only)  
(Already inserted in  
the camcorder)  
CD-ROM  
Power Cord  
Core Filter  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48  
only)  
(for optional S-Video  
cable) pg. 6 for  
attachment  
Audio/Video Cable  
(ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA plug)  
Jack box  
GR-DVX78:  
CU-V506  
Editing Cable  
GR-DVX78:  
Both plugs have 1 ring around  
the pin.  
GR-DVX49/DVX48:  
One plug has 3 rings around  
the pin and the other has 1  
ring around the pin.  
GR-DVX49/DVX48:  
CU-V505  
USB Cable  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
PC Connection Cable  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48 only)  
NOTE:  
In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped  
with one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter  
should be connected to the camcorder.  
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6
EN  
How To Attach The Core Filter (GR-DVX49/DVX48 only) (for optional S-Video cable)  
Attach the Core Filter (if provided with your model pg. 5) to an optional cable. The Core Filter reduces  
interference.  
1
2
3
3 cm  
Stopper  
Wind once  
Release the  
Run the cable through the Core Filter, leaving approx.  
Close the Core Filter until it  
clicks shut.  
stoppers on both 3 cm of cable between the cable plug and the Core  
ends of the Core  
Filter.  
Filter. Wind the cable once around the outside of the  
Core Filter as shown in the illustration.  
Wind the cable so that it is not slack.  
NOTE:  
Take care not to damage the cable.  
When connecting cables, attach the end with the Core Filter to the camcorder.  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION  
Automatic Demonstration takes place when  
“DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” (factory-  
preset).  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Available when the Power Switch is set to “ ” or  
” and no cassette is in the camcorder.  
Performing any operation during the  
demonstration stops the demonstration  
temporarily. If no operation is performed for more  
than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will  
resume.  
“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the  
camcorder power is turned off.  
To cancel Automatic Demonstration:  
MENU Wheel  
1. Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing  
down the Lock Button located on the switch  
and press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
Sub Menu  
2. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
SYSTEM” and press it. The SYSTEM Menu  
appears.  
3. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DEMO  
MODE” and press it. The Sub Menu appears.  
DEMO MODE  
OFF  
ON  
4. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “OFF” and  
press it.  
5. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”,  
and press it twice. The normal screen appears.  
GR-DVX78 only  
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GETTING STARTED  
EN7  
GETTING STARTED  
CONTENTS  
Power ................................................................8 – 9  
Grip Adjustment ........................................................ 10  
Viewfinder Adjustment ................................................ 10  
Tripod Mounting ........................................................ 10  
Date/Time Settings .................................................... 11  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................................... 12  
Recording Mode Setting ............................................... 13  
Loading A Memory Card (GR-DVX78 only) ......................... 14  
Picture Quality Mode Setting (GR-DVX78 only) .................... 15  
Image Size Mode Setting (GR-DVX78 only) ........................ 15  
Operation Mode ........................................................ 16  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
8
EN  
Power  
CHARGE Lamp  
Power Switch  
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you  
choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use  
provided power supply units with other equipment.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
Insert the terminal end 1 of the battery pack into the  
1
battery pack mount, then firmly push the end 2 of  
the battery pack in the direction of the arrow until it  
locks into place as shown in the illustration.  
1
Set the Power Switch to “OFF”. Connect the AC  
Adapter to the camcorder 3, then connect the Power  
Cord to the AC Adapter 4.  
2
3
4
BATT. RELEASE  
Switch  
2
Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet 5.  
The CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to  
indicate charging has started.  
Battery pack  
When the CHARGE lamp stops blinking but stays lit,  
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the  
AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the  
camcorder.  
To DC IN  
connector  
To Detach The Battery Pack . . .  
.... slide BATT. RELEASE and detach it.  
AC Adapter  
NOTES:  
During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated.  
Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is  
used.  
4
3
When charging the battery pack for the first time or  
after a long storage period, the CHARGE lamp may not  
light. In this case, remove the battery pack from the  
camcorder, then try charging again.  
Open the cover.  
If the battery operation time remains extremely short  
even after having been fully charged, the battery is  
worn out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a  
new one.  
Using the optional AA-V50 AC Power Adapter/Charger,  
you can charge the BN-V507U/V514U battery pack  
without the camcorder. However, it cannot be used as  
an AC adapter.  
To AC outlet  
5
Battery pack  
BN-V507U  
BN-V514U (optional)  
Charging time  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 2 hr. 45 min.  
For other notes, pg. 77  
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EN9  
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
ATTENTION:  
Perform step 1 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”  
(pg. 8).  
Before detaching the power source, make  
sure that the camcorder’s power is turned  
off. Failure to do so can result in a  
camcorder malfunction.  
Approximate recording time  
LCD monitor off/  
Viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on/  
Viewfinder off  
Battery pack  
NOTES:  
GR-DVX78 : 1 hr.  
GR-DVX78 : 50 min.  
BN-V507U  
Recording time is reduced significantly  
under the following conditions:  
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged  
repeatedly.  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 1 hr. 10 min. GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 1 hr.  
BN-V514U GR-DVX78 : 2 hr. 10 min.  
GR-DVX78 : 1 hr. 50 min.  
(optional)  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 2 hr. 25 min. GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 2 hr.  
BN-V840U GR-DVX78 : 6 hr. 10 min. GR-DVX78 : 5 hr. 15 min.  
The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.  
Before extended use, it is recommended that  
you prepare enough battery packs to cover 3  
times the planned shooting time.  
(optional)  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 6 hr. 50 min. GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 5 hr. 50 min.  
BN-V856U GR-DVX78 : 9 hr.  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 10 hr.  
GR-DVX78 : 7 hr. 40 min.  
(optional)  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 : 8 hr. 20 min.  
INFORMATION:  
The extended-use battery pack kit is a set composed of a battery pack and AC Power Adapter/Charger:  
VU-V840 KIT: BN-V840U battery pack & AA-V15 AC Power Adapter/Charger  
VU-V856 KIT: BN-V856U battery pack & AA-V80 AC Power Adapter/Charger  
Read the kit's instruction manual before using.  
Neither BN-V840U nor BN-V856U can be charged by using the AC Adapter provided with this camcorder.  
Use only the AA-V15 AC Power Adapter/Charger for BN-V840U battery pack and only AA-V80 AC Power  
Adapter/Charger for BN-V856U battery pack. Also, by using the optional JVC VC-VBN856U DC Cord, it will  
be possible to connect BN-V840U or BN-V856U battery packs to the camcorder and supply power directly  
to the camcorder.  
USING AC POWER  
To DC IN  
connector  
Use the AC Adapter (connect as shown in the illustration).  
NOTES:  
AC Adapter  
The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage  
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.  
For other notes, pg. 77.  
Open the cover.  
To AC outlet  
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.  
About Batteries  
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may  
cause a fire or explosion.  
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to come in contact with metals, as this can result in a  
short circuit and possibly start a fire.  
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries  
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large power capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold  
temperatures (below 10°C), its usage time becomes shorter and it may cease to function. If this happens, place  
the battery pack in your pocket or other warm, protected place for a short time, then re-attach it to the  
camcorder. As long as the battery pack itself is not cold, it should not affect performance.  
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery pack does not come in direct contact with it.)  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Grip Adjustment  
10  
EN  
Separate the Velcro strip.  
1
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the  
2 grip.  
Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip, to  
3
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop button and  
Power Switch and Power Zoom Lever. Be sure to  
fasten the Velcro strip to your preference.  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
Lock  
Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ” while pressing  
1 down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
Power Switch  
Pull out the viewfinder fully.  
2
Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the  
3 indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
PAUSE  
Tripod Mounting  
Align the screw on the tripod with the camera’s  
1 mounting socket. Then tighten the screw.  
•Some tripods are not equipped with studs.  
Dioptre Adjustment  
Control  
CAUTION:  
When attaching the camera to a tripod, extend its  
legs to stabilise the camcorder. It is not advised to use  
small sized tripods. This may cause damage to the  
unit by falling over.  
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EN11  
Date/Time Settings  
Power lamp  
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but its  
display can be turned on or off during playback  
(pg. 42, 43).  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch, then open  
the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder  
fully. The power lamp lights and the camcorder is  
turned on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
DISPLAY”.  
MENU Wheel  
3
Press it and the DISPLAY Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “CLOCK ADJ.”.  
4 Press it and “day” is highlighted.  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to input the day. Press it.  
Repeat to input the month, year, hour and minute.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”, and  
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.  
W I P E / FADER  
PROGRAM AE  
W. BALANCE  
CAMERA  
OF  
F
MANUAL  
SYSTEM  
D I SPLAY  
DSC  
Built-in Clock’s Rechargeable Lithium Battery  
To store the date/time in memory, the clock’s rechargeable  
lithium battery is integrated in the camcorder. While the  
camcorder is connected to an AC outlet using the AC  
Power Adapter/Charger, or while the battery pack attached  
to the camcorder continues to supply power, the clock’s  
rechargeable lithium battery is always charged. However,  
if the camcorder is not used for approx. 3 months, the  
clock’s lithium battery will become discharged and the  
date/time stored in memory will be lost. When this occurs,  
first connect the camcorder to an AC outlet using the AC  
Power Adapter/Charger for over 24 hours to charge the  
clock’s rechargeable lithium battery. Then perform the  
date/time setting before using the camcorder.  
GR-DVX78 only  
DISPLAY Menu  
END  
ON SCREEN  
DATE / T I ME  
T I ME CODE  
CLOCK  
LCD / TV  
AUTO  
OFF  
2 0 . 12 . 01  
17 : 3 0  
ADJ .  
RETURN  
Note that the camcorder can be used without setting the  
date/time.  
CLOCK  
ADJ .  
2 0 . 12 . 01  
17 : 3 0  
NOTE:  
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is not  
highlighted the camcorder’s internal clock continues to  
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first  
date/time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you  
finish setting the minute and press the MENU Wheel in,  
the date and time begin operation from the date and time  
you have just set.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
12  
EN  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
Cassette holder cover  
Cassette holder  
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a  
cassette.  
Slide down and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction  
1 of the arrow then pull the cassette holder cover  
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens  
automatically.  
Make sure the  
window side is  
facing out.  
•Do not touch internal components.  
Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to  
2 close the cassette holder.  
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes  
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely  
before closing the cassette holder cover.  
•When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be  
able to close the cassette holder cover. Do not  
apply force. Replace the battery with a fully  
charged one before continuing.  
PUSH HERE  
OPEN/EJECT  
Switch  
Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks  
Erase protection tab*  
3
into place.  
* To Protect Valuable Recordings . . .  
....slide the erase protection tab on the back  
of the tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This  
prevents the tape from being recorded  
over. To record on this tape, slide the tab  
back to “REC” before loading it.  
Approximate recording time  
Recording mode  
Tape  
SP  
LP  
30 min.  
60 min.  
80 min.  
30 min.  
60 min.  
80 min.  
45 min.  
90 min.  
Be sure to press only the section labeled  
“PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder;  
touching other parts may cause your finger to  
get caught in the cassette holder, resulting in  
injury or product damage.  
120 min.  
NOTES:  
It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do not apply force.  
If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not open, close the cassette holder cover and try  
again. If the cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off then on again.  
If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette holder cover fully and remove the cassette. A few  
minutes later, insert it again.  
When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place to a warm environment, wait a short time  
before opening the cassette holder cover.  
Closing the cassette holder cover before the cassette holder comes out may cause damage to the  
camcorder.  
Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder  
is closed with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not recede. It is recommended to turn the  
power on before loading or unloading.  
When resuming recording, once you open the cassette holder cover a blank portion will be recorded on  
the tape or a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded over) regardless of whether the cassette  
holder came out or not. See page 20 for information about recording from the middle of a tape.  
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EN13  
Set the tape recording mode depending on your  
preference.  
Recording Mode Setting  
Power lamp  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch, then open  
the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder  
fully. The power lamp lights and the camcorder is  
turned on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ CAMERA”  
3
and press it. The CAMERA Menu appears.  
MENU Wheel  
Rotate The MENU Wheel to select “REC MODE”  
4 and press it. The Sub Menu appears. Select “SP” or  
“LP” by rotating the MENU Wheel and press it.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”, and  
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.  
•Audio Dubbing (pg. 66) and Insert Editing  
(pg. 68) are impossible on a tape recorded in  
the LP mode.  
Display  
CAMERA Menu  
Sub Menu  
REC MODE  
SP  
LP  
•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing  
1.5 times the recording time.  
NOTES:  
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the  
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.  
It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode  
on this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.  
During playback of a tape recorded on another  
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may  
be momentary pauses in the sound.  
GR-DVX78 only  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
14  
EN  
Loading A Memory Card  
CARD OPEN  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
The provided memory card is already inserted in the  
camcorder when you receive the camcorder.  
Make sure the camcorder’s power is off.  
Card Cover  
1
Slide CARD OPEN to open the card cover.  
2
Insert the memory card firmly clipped edge first.  
3 •Do not touch the terminal on the reverse side of  
the label.  
To close the card cover, push it until you hear a  
4
click.  
To Unload A Memory Card . . .  
.... in step 3 push the memory card, then the memory  
card comes out of the camcorder automatically. Pull  
it out and close the card cover.  
NOTES:  
Be sure to use only SD Memory Cards marked “  
or MultiMediaCards marked “  
”.  
Clipped edge  
Some brands of memory cards are not compatible with  
this camcorder. Before purchasing a memory card,  
consult its manufacturer or dealer.  
Label  
Before using a new memory card, it is necessary to  
FORMAT the card. pg. 36  
Memory card  
ATTENTION:  
Do not insert/remove the memory card while the  
camcorder is turned on, as this may cause the  
memory card to be corrupted or cause the camcorder  
to become unable to recognise whether or not the  
card is installed.  
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EN15  
Picture Quality Mode Setting  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
The Picture Quality mode can be selected to best match  
your needs. Two Picture Quality modes are available:  
FINE and STANDARD (in order of quality).  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the  
1
Lock Button located on the switch, then open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully. The  
power lamp lights and the camcorder is turned on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
MENU Wheel  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
DSC” and  
3 press it. The DSC Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “QUALITY” and  
press it. The Sub Menu appears. Rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select the desired mode and press it.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”, and  
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.  
4
DSC Menu  
QUAL I TY  
F I NE  
STANDARD  
Image Size Mode Setting  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
The Image Size mode can be selected to best match your  
needs. Two Image Size modes are available: XGA (1024 x  
768 pixels) and VGA (640 x 480 pixels) (in order of  
quality).  
I MAGE SIZE  
VGA  
XGA  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the  
1 Lock Button located on the switch, then open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully. The  
power lamp lights and the camcorder is turned on.  
NOTES:  
The number of storable images depends on  
the selected picture quality as well as the  
composition of the subjects in the images  
and the type of memory card being used.  
In the XGA mode, images are shot in 720 x  
576 pixels and they are converted and  
stored in the XGA mode file size (1024 x  
768 pixels).  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
DSC” and  
3 press it. The DSC Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “IMAGE SIZE”  
4 and press it. The Sub Menu appears. Rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select the desired mode and press  
it. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”,  
and press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.  
The number of storable images in the below  
chart is approximate value for a memory  
card with 12 sound effects pre-stored.  
Approximate Number of Storable Images  
* Provided with GR-DVX78 only  
** Optional  
Memory Card  
Image Size/Picture  
Quality Mode  
16MB**  
40  
8MB*  
20  
32MB**  
90  
64MB**  
190  
XGA FINE  
XGA STANDARD  
VGA FINE  
60  
40  
140  
290  
210  
610  
600  
430  
100  
VGA STANDARD  
130  
290  
1230  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
16  
EN  
To turn on the camcorder, set the Power  
Switch to any operation mode except “OFF”  
while pressing down the Lock Button located  
on the switch.  
Operation Mode  
Choose the appropriate operation mode according to  
your preference using the Power Switch and VIDEO/DSC  
Switch (GR-DVX78 only).  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Power Switch Position  
(Manual):  
Allows you to set various recording functions using  
the Menus. If you want more creative capabilities than  
Full Auto recording, try this mode.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
(Full Auto):  
Allows you to record using NO special effects or  
manual adjustments. Suitable for standard recording.  
OFF:  
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.  
:
Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.  
Allows you to transfer a still image recorded on the  
tape to a computer (GR-DVX49/DVX48 only).  
Allows you to display a still image stored in the  
memory card or to transfer a still image stored in the  
memory card to a computer (GR-DVX78 only).  
Power lamp  
When the Power Switch is set to “ ”,  
” appears. When set to “ ” or “  
”,  
there is no indication.  
VIDEO/DSC Switch Position (GR-DVX78 only)  
VIDEO:  
Allows you to record on a tape or play back a tape. If  
“REC SELECT” is set to “  
/
” in the DSC  
Menu Screen, still images are also recorded in the  
memory card.  
:
When the Power Switch is set to “ ” or  
Allows you to record a still image or display a still  
image stored in the memory card.  
” and the VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to  
”, the selected image size (“VGA” or  
“XGA”) is displayed. When set to “VIDEO”,  
there is no indication. (GR-DVX78 only)  
VGA  
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VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK  
EN17  
VIDEO RECORDING  
&
PLAYBACK  
CONTENTS  
VIDEO RECORDING ............................................ 18 – 20  
Basic Recording......................................................... 18  
Journalistic Shooting ................................................... 19  
Self-Recording .......................................................... 19  
Zooming ................................................................ 19  
Time Code ............................................................... 20  
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape ............................... 20  
VIDEO PLAYBACK .............................................. 21 – 24  
Normal Playback ....................................................... 21  
Still Playback ........................................................... 21  
Shuttle Search .......................................................... 21  
Frame-By-Frame Playback ............................................ 21  
Connections ......................................................22 – 23  
Blank Search ............................................................ 24  
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VIDEO RECORDING  
Basic Recording  
18  
EN  
Power Lamp  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
NOTE:  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
Power (pg. 8)  
Grip Adjustment (pg. 10)  
Viewfinder Adjustment (pg. 10)  
Load A Cassette (pg. 12)  
Recording Mode Setting (pg. 13)  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO”  
Recording Start/  
Stop Button  
1 (GR-DVX78 only), then set the Power Switch to  
” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button  
located on the switch.  
MENU Wheel  
Shooting while using the LCD monitor: Make sure  
the viewfinder is pushed back in. Open the LCD  
monitor fully.  
Display  
Tape remaining  
time indicator  
(Approximate)  
25min  
Shooting while using the viewfinder: Make sure the  
LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull out the  
viewfinder fully.  
•Be sure to pull out the viewfinder until you hear a  
click, otherwise it may be pushed back in during  
use.  
min  
(Now calculating)  
3 min  
90 min  
89 min  
•The Power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the  
Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE” is displayed.  
0 min  
(Blinking)  
1 min  
(Blinking)  
2 min  
(Blinking)  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. “  
appears while recording is in progress.  
2
Tally lamp  
To Stop Recording . . .  
(Lights while  
recording is in  
progress)  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder  
re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
To Adjust The Brightness Of The Display  
.... rotate the MENU Wheel until the bright level indicator  
on the display moves and the appropriate brightness is  
reached.  
It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the viewfinder.  
NOTES:  
The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD  
monitor and the viewfinder.  
BR I GHT  
If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the  
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the  
camcorder on again, push back and pull out the  
viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.  
When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes  
on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors  
may occur when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to  
“Recording From The Middle Of A Tape” (pg. 20).  
To turn the tally lamp or beep sounds off, pg. 38,  
40.  
90°  
180°  
For other notes, pg. 77  
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EN19  
Journalistic Shooting  
In some situations, different shooting angles may  
provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder  
in the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in  
the most convenient direction. It can rotate 270°  
(90° downward, 180° upward).  
Self-Recording  
You can shoot yourself while viewing your own  
image in the LCD monitor. Open the LCD monitor  
and tilt it upward 180° so that it faces forward, then  
point the lens toward yourself and start recording.  
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)  
1
x
W
T
10  
x
W
T
FEATURE: Zooming  
20  
xW  
T
40  
xW  
T
PURPOSE:  
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous  
change in image magnification.  
OPERATION:  
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)  
Zoom display  
Zoom In  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.  
Zoom Out  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.  
The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the  
quicker the zoom action.  
10  
x
W
T
Digital zoom zone  
NOTES:  
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In  
this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby,  
lock the focus by using the manual focus  
(pg. 51), then zoom in or out in Record mode.  
Zooming is possible to a maximum of 200X  
(GR-DVX78/DVX48)/300X (GR-DVX49), or it can  
be switched to 10X magnification using the optical  
zoom (pg. 39).  
10X (optical) zoom  
zone  
Approximate zoom ratio  
Zoom magnification of over 10X is done through  
Digital image processing, and is therefore called  
Digital Zoom.  
During Digital zoom, the quality of image may  
suffer.  
Digital zoom cannot be used in the following cases:  
When digital image processing, such as Picture  
Wipe/Dissolve (pg. 48, 49) or Video Echo  
(pg. 47), is activated.  
Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the  
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is  
set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in  
the Menu Screen on page 39.  
Power Zoom  
Lever  
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VIDEO RECORDING (cont.)  
20  
EN  
Time Code  
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded  
scene on the tape during playback.  
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from “00:00:00”  
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code  
continues from the last time code number.  
To perform Random Assemble Editing (pg. 69 – 73), time code is necessary. If during recording a blank  
portion is left partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the time  
code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the same time  
codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent this, perform “Recording From The  
Middle of A Tape” below in the following cases;  
•When shooting again after playing back a  
recorded tape.  
When power shuts off during shooting.  
When a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
shooting.  
When shooting using a partially recorded tape.  
When shooting on a blank portion located  
partway through the tape.  
When shooting again after shooting a scene  
then opening/closing the cassette holder cover.  
Display  
Frames are not displayed  
during recording.  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Frames  
(25 frames = 1 second)  
12 : 34 : 24  
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape  
1. Play back a tape or use Blank Search (pg. 24) to find the spot at which you want to start recording,  
then engage the Still Playback mode (pg. 21).  
2. Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, then  
start recording.  
NOTES:  
The time code cannot be reset.  
During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code indication does not move smoothly.  
The time code is displayed only when “TIME CODE” is set to “ON” (pg. 41, 42).  
When a blank portion is recorded on a tape  
Time code  
00:00:00  
Time code  
05:43:21  
Time code  
00:00:00  
Tape  
Already recorded scene  
Blank  
Newly recorded scene  
Shooting start point  
Shooting stop point  
Shooting start point  
Proper recording  
Time code  
00:00:00  
Time code  
05:43:21  
Time code  
05:44:00  
Tape  
Already recorded scene  
New scene  
Latest scene  
Shooting start point  
Shooting start point  
Shooting start point  
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VIDEO PLAYBACK  
EN21  
Normal Playback  
Play/Pause Button (4/6)  
Rewind Button (2)  
Load a tape (pg. 12).  
1
Fast-Forward Button (3)  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
2 only), then set the Power Switch to “  
” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch. To start playback, press 4/6.  
To stop playback, press 5.  
•Press 2 to rewind, or 3 to fast-forward the  
tape during Stop mode.  
Stop Button (5)  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
To Control The Speaker Volume . . .  
.... slide the Power Zoom Lever (Speaker Volume  
Control) (VOL.) towards “+” to turn up the volume,  
or towards “” to turn down the volume.  
NOTES:  
If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power is supplied  
from a battery, the camcorder shuts off automatically. To turn  
on again, set the Power Switch to “OFF”, then to “  
”.  
The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor,  
viewfinder or on a connected TV (pg. 22, 23).  
You can also view the playback picture on the LCD monitor  
with it flipped over and pushed against the camera body.  
Power Zoom  
Lever (Speaker  
Volume Control)  
(VOL.)  
Speaker  
LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:  
When power is supplied from a battery: the “  
battery pack remaining power indicator is displayed.  
When power is supplied from an AC outlet: “  
does not appear.  
During Stop mode, none of the indications are displayed.  
When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the  
sound is not heard from the speaker.  
Still Playback: Pauses during playback.  
1) Press 4/6 during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6 again.  
If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is automatically  
engaged. After 5 minutes in the Stop mode, the camcorder’s power is automatically turned off.  
When 4/6 is pressed, the image may not pause immediately while the camcorder stabilises the still image.  
Shuttle Search: Allows high-speed search in either direction.  
1) Press 3 for forward or 2 for reverse search during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6.  
During playback, press and hold 2 or 3. The search continues as long as you hold the button.  
Once you release it, normal playback resumes.  
A slight mosaic effect appears on screen during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.  
Frame-By-Frame Playback: Allows frame-by-frame search.  
1) Engage Still Playback.  
2) Rotate MENU Wheel towards “+” for forward Frame-By-Frame Playback, or towards “” for reverse  
Frame-By-Frame Playback during Still Playback.  
To resume normal playback, press 4/6.  
You can also use the provided remote control for Frame-By-Frame Playback (pg. 64).  
Slow-Motion Playback, Playback Zoom and Playback Special Effects  
Available only with the remote control (provided) (pg. 64, 65).  
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VIDEO PLAYBACK (cont.)  
22  
EN  
Connections  
These are some basic types of connections. When making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV  
instruction manuals.  
A. Connection to a TV or VCR equipped only with A/V input (RCA type) connectors  
To TV or VCR  
TV  
White to AUDIO L IN**  
To  
Red to  
AUDIO R IN**  
AV IN/OUT*** or  
AV OUT***  
VCR  
Audio/Video cable  
[mini-plug to RCA plug]  
(provided)  
Yellow to VIDEO IN  
*
When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
Connector cover*  
** The Audio cable is not required for watching still images only.  
*** AV IN/OUT:GR-DVX78, AV OUT:GR-DVX49/DVX48  
B. Connection to a TV or VCR equipped with an S-VIDEO IN and A/V input connectors  
To AV IN/OUT***  
or AV OUT***  
Audio/Video cable  
[mini-plug to RCA plug]  
(provided)  
To TV or VCR  
White to AUDIO L IN**  
TV  
Connector cover*  
Jack box****  
Red to AUDIO R IN**  
Yellow: Not connected  
VCR  
S-Video cable  
(optional)  
To S-VIDEO IN  
To S-VIDEO  
*
When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
** The Audio cable is not required for watching still images only.  
*** AV IN/OUT:GR-DVX78, AV OUT:GR-DVX49/DVX48  
**** Refer to “Jack Box Attachment” (pg. 23).  
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EN23  
NOTES:  
Make sure all units are turned off.  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack  
(pg. 9).  
1
Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as  
To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape or memory  
card*, set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
2 shown in the illustration (pg. 22).  
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.  
If not . . . go to step 4.  
or “ ”, then set your TV to the appropriate input  
mode.  
Connect the VCR output to the TV input,  
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.  
*GR-DVX78 only  
3
4
Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its  
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound  
when the camcorder is turned on.  
If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially  
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to  
the TV as interference will occur in the camcorder  
playback picture.  
While the Audio/Video cable is connected to the  
AV connector, sound cannot be heard from the  
speaker.  
If no image is displayed or no sound is heard from  
the TV, set “S/AV INPUT” to “OFF” in the Menu  
Screen (GR-DVX78 only, pg. 42).  
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the  
5 TV to its VIDEO mode.  
To choose whether or not the following displays  
appear on the connected TV . . .  
Date/Time  
.... set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”  
in the Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
Time Code  
.... set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
Playback Sound Mode, Tape Speed And Tape  
Running Displays for video playback  
Or  
Type of file, Directory/File Names and Image  
Number/Total Number of Images for D.S.C.  
Playback (GR-DVX78 only)  
.... set “ON SCREEN” to “LCD” or “LCD/TV” in  
the Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
Or, press DISPLAY on the remote control.  
Jack Box Attachment  
Insert the terminal end 1 of the jack box into the jack box  
mount, then firmly push the end 2 of the jack box in the  
direction of the arrow until it locks into place as shown in the  
illustration.  
To detach the jack box, slide the BATT. RELEASE Switch and  
detach it.  
1
BATT. RELEASE  
Switch  
2
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VIDEO PLAYBACK (cont.)  
24  
EN  
Blank Search  
Stop Button (5)  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Helps you find where you should start recording in the  
middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption  
(pg. 20).  
Power Switch  
Load a tape (pg. 12).  
Lock Button  
1
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
2 only), then set the Power Switch to “  
” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
Press FOCUS/BLANK.  
3
•“BLANK SEARCH” appears blinking and the  
camcorder automatically starts reverse or forward  
shuttle search, then stops at the spot which is  
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of  
the detected blank portion.  
FOCUS/BLANK Button  
To cancel Blank Search midway . . .  
.... press 5.  
NOTES:  
In step 3, if the current position is at a blank portion the  
camcorder searches in the reverse direction, and if the  
current position is at a recorded portion the camcorder  
searches in the forward direction.  
Display  
44  
Blank Search does not work if “HEAD CLEANING  
REQUIRED. USE CLEANING CASSETTE” has appeared  
with the tape.  
BLANK SEARCH  
If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during  
Blank Search, the camcorder stops automatically.  
A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape  
may not be detected.  
The detected blank portion may be located between  
recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure  
there is no recorded scene after the blank portion.  
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DIGITAL STILL CAMERA(D.S.C.) RECORDING & PLAYBACK  
EN25  
DIGITAL STILL CAMERA (D.S.C.)  
RECORDING  
&
PLAYBACK  
The D.S.C. (Digital Still Camera) features are available  
on GR-DVX78.  
CONTENTS  
D.S.C. RECORDING ..................................... 26 – 27  
Basic Shooting (Snapshot) ......................................26 – 27  
D.S.C. PLAYBACK ....................................... 28 – 36  
Normal Playback (Of Images) ........................................ 28  
Auto Playback (Of Images) ........................................... 28  
Index Screen ............................................................ 29  
Index Playback ......................................................... 30  
Jump Playback ......................................................... 30  
Protecting Files ......................................................... 31  
Deleting Files ....................................................32 – 33  
Setting Print Information (DPOF Setting) .....................34 – 35  
Initialising A Memory Card ............................................ 36  
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D.S.C. RECORDING  
26  
EN  
Basic Shooting (Snapshot)  
VIDEO/DSC  
Switch  
You can use your camcorder as a Digital Still Camera for  
taking snapshots.  
Power Switch  
NOTE:  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
Power (pg. 8)  
Lock Button  
Grip Adjustment (pg. 10)  
Viewfinder Adjustment (pg. 10)  
Loading A Memory Card (pg. 14)  
Picture Quality/Image Size Mode Setting (pg. 15)  
SNAPSHOT MODE SELECTION  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
SNAPSHOT Button  
Display  
1
Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the Lock  
Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
CAMERA Menu  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
SNAP MODE  
P I N–UP  
FRAME  
FULL  
MULT I –  
MULT I –  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ CAMERA”,  
3 then press it. The CAMERA Menu appears.  
4
9
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “SNAP MODE”,  
4
then press it.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
5 Snapshot mode, then press it. Rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select “ RETURN” and press it twice. The  
Menu Screen closes.  
SNAPSHOT RECORDING  
Press SNAPSHOT.  
appears while the snapshot  
1 is being taken.  
The image is stored in the memory card.  
Image Size mode  
Displays the Image Size mode of the stored  
image. There are 2 modes available: XGA and  
VGA (pg. 15).  
•Regardless of the Power Switch position (“ ” or  
”), Snapshot recording takes place using the  
selected Snapshot mode.  
To use the flash, pg. 54.  
Display  
VGA  
F I NE  
10 / 100  
Picture Quality mode  
Displays the Picture Quality mode of the stored image. There are 2 modes  
available: FINE and STD (Standard) (pg. 15).  
Total number of shots  
Displays the approximate total number of shots that can be stored, including  
those already taken. The number increases or decreases depending on the shots  
stored, the Picture Quality/Image Size mode, etc.  
Number of shots taken  
Displays the number of images that have already been shot.  
Card icon  
Appears during shooting and blinks when a memory card is not loaded.  
Shooting icon  
Appears and blinks during shooting.  
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EN27  
To Delete Unwanted Still Images . . .  
PIN-UP  
Pin-Up mode*  
.... when unwanted still images are stored in the  
memory card or its memory is full, refer to “Deleting  
Files” (pg. 32) and delete unwanted still images.  
To Remove The Shutter Sound . . .  
.... when you do not want to hear the shutter sound, set  
“BEEP” to “OFF” in the Menu Screen (pg. 38, 40).  
The sound is no longer heard from the speaker.  
FRAME  
Snapshot mode  
with frame*  
NOTES:  
Even if “MULTI-4” or “MULTI-9” is engaged, Snapshot  
recording will be performed in the FULL mode during  
Digital Zoom or Night-Scope (pg. 45).  
The image is stored in the VGA mode regardless of the  
image size mode setting (pg. 15) if “MULTI-4” or  
“MULTI-9” is engaged.  
If SNAPSHOT is pressed when “DIS” is set to “ON”  
(pg. 39), the Stabiliser will be disabled.  
If Snapshot recording is not possible, “  
when SNAPSHOT is pressed.  
If Program AE with special effects (pg. 46) is  
engaged, certain modes of Program AE with special  
effects are disabled during Snapshot recording. In such  
a case, the icon blinks.  
FULL  
Snapshot mode  
with no frame*  
” blinks  
If shooting is not performed for approx. 5 minutes  
when the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ” and  
power is supplied from the battery pack, the camcorder  
shuts off automatically to save power. To perform  
shooting again, push back and pull out the viewfinder  
again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.  
The Motor Drive mode (pg. 50) is disabled when the  
MULTI-4  
Multi-Analyzer 4  
VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to “  
”.  
When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the  
shutter sound is not heard from the speaker, however it  
is recorded onto the tape.  
Still images taken are compliant to DCF (Design rules  
for Camera File systems). They do not have any  
compatibility with devices which are not compliant to  
DCF.  
MULTI-9  
Multi-Analyzer 9  
In the XGA mode, images are shot in 720 x 576 pixels  
and they are converted and stored in the XGA mode  
file size (1024 x 768 pixels).  
* There is the sound effect of a shutter  
closing.  
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D.S.C. PLAYBACK  
28  
EN  
Normal Playback (Of Images)  
Play/Pause Button (4/6)  
Rewind Button (2)  
Images shot with the camcorder are automatically  
numbered, then stored in numerical order in the memory  
card. You can view the stored images, one at a time,  
much like flipping through a photo album.  
Fast-Forward Button (3)  
Load a memory card (pg. 14).  
1
Stop Button (5)  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
2 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button. Open the LCD monitor fully or pull out  
the viewfinder fully.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
•A stored image is displayed.  
Press 3 to display the next image.  
Press 2 to display the previous image.  
3
Auto Playback (Of Images)  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
[For Normal Playback]  
To display the next image  
Display  
You can run through all the images stored in memory  
automatically.  
[For Auto Playback]  
100-0010  
Perform steps 1 and 2 above.  
1
Press 4/6 to start Auto Playback.  
2
3
10  
11  
12  
13  
/
/
/
/
24  
24  
24  
24  
10.10.01  
100 0011  
To end Auto Playback, press 5.  
-
NOTES:  
Even if you shoot a new image after playing back a  
low-numbered one, this will not overwrite an existing  
image, because new images are automatically stored  
after the last-recorded one.  
10.10.01  
100 0012  
-
Images shot in a file size other than VGA/XGA with  
devices that are compatible with DCF (Design rules for  
Camera File systems) will be displayed as reduced-size  
thumbnail images. These thumbnail images cannot be  
transferred to a PC.  
Images shot with devices (such as JVC GR-DVX7 or  
GR-DVX70) that are not compatible with DCF cannot  
be viewed with this camcorder; “Unsupported  
file!” will be displayed.  
10.10.01  
100 0013  
-
10.10.01  
Total number of  
images  
To display the  
Displays the total  
Directory and File names  
Displays the directory and file names (pg. 29).  
previous image number of stored  
images.  
Image number  
Date  
Displays the index  
number of the image file  
(pg. 29).  
Displays the date when the image was shot (if “DATE/TIME”is  
set to “ON” in the Menu Screen pg. 42–43).  
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EN29  
To view video clips (pg. 61) stored in a memory card . . .  
E - CL I P  
… during normal playback of image, press SELECT (pg. 86  
and 87, @ SELECT Button) once to engage the video clip  
mode. “E-CLIP” appears. Then pressing 4/6 can allow you to  
view the video clips in the LCD monitor or viewfinder; video  
clips cannot be displayed on a connected TV.  
Total number  
of files  
You can look for the desired file using Index Screen  
(below and pg. 30).  
3 /  
4
File (index) number  
To listen to sound effects (pg. 56) stored in a memory card . . .  
… during normal playback of image, press SELECT (pg. 86  
and 87, @ SELECT Button) twice to engage the sound effect  
mode. “D.SOUND” appears. Then pressing D.SOUND PLAY  
(pg. 86 and 87, 2 D.SOUND PLAY Button) can allow you  
to listen to the sound effect.  
D . SOUND  
1 / 1 2  
EXPLOS I ON  
You can look for the desired file using Index Screen  
(below and pg. 30).  
Selected sound effect name  
The files you stored can be displayed together with their  
Index Screen  
Picture  
Quality  
index information. Convenient for checking files stored  
beforehand, the Index Screen also shows the Picture  
Quality, Image Size mode, directory and file names as  
well as which files are protected against accidental  
erasure. To display the Index Screen, pg. 30.  
Type of file  
Directory and File  
names  
Selected file  
EXIT  
IMAGE  
100-DVC00003  
VGA
IMAGE/E-CLIP/SOUND: Type of File  
Displays the type of file of the displayed index screen.  
There are 3 types available: IMAGE for still images,  
E-CLIP for video clips (pg. 61), SOUND for sound  
effects (pg. 56, 67).  
1
F
F
2
S
4
5
F
6
F
1: Index number  
Index numbers are marked from 1. For example, when  
10 files are stored (index number: 1 to 10), if three files  
with index numbers 2, 4 and 6 are deleted from memory,  
the remaining files are automatically moved up to fill any  
gaps in the numerical sequence. Therefore, the number  
of remaining files is 7, and the new index numbers range  
from 1 to 7.  
Image Size  
Protect icon  
Index number  
100-DVC00003: Directory and File  
F/S: Picture Quality  
names  
Displays the Picture Quality mode of the stored image.  
There are 2 modes available: FINE and STANDARD (in  
order of quality) (pg. 15). (Appears only when  
displaying still images.)  
Shows that the selected file is in a directory  
called “100” and its file name is “DVC00003”.  
Each time shooting takes place, a file name is  
made using a number which is larger by one  
than the largest number of the file names  
which are in use. If the file name reaches  
DVC09999, a new directory will be made and  
the file name will start again from DVC00001.  
In the playback screen (pg. 28), the  
directory and only the last four digits of the file  
name are displayed.  
VGA/XGA: Image Size  
Displays the size of the stored image. There are 2 modes  
available: VGA and XGA (pg. 15). (Appears only when  
displaying still images.)  
: Protect icon  
When a file is protected against its accidental erasure, a  
padlock mark appears next to the index number, and that  
file cannot be deleted.  
In the Index Screen for sound effects, the name  
of the selected sound effect is displayed if the  
name is compatible with ID3TAG ver 1 or 2.  
Selected File  
A file is framed in green when it is selected. Rotate the  
MENU Wheel to move the green frame to the desired file.  
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D.S.C. PLAYBACK (cont.)  
30  
EN  
Index Playback  
SELECT  
Button  
You can view or listen to the files (still images, video clips  
(pg. 61), or sound effects (pg. 56, 67)) stored in  
memory six at a time. Use this mode when looking for a  
file you wish to view or hear.  
INDEX Button  
Perform steps 1 and 2 of “Normal Playback” on  
1 pg. 28.  
To display the Index Screen . . .  
2 … for images, go to step 3.  
… for video clips (pg. 61), press SELECT once to  
engage the video clip mode. “E-CLIP” appears.  
Then go to step 3.  
JUMP Button  
MENU  
Wheel  
… for sound effects (pg. 56), press SELECT twice  
to engage the sound effect mode. “D.SOUND”  
appears. Then go to step 3.  
Index Screen  
for images  
EXIT  
IMAGE  
100-DVC00001  
VGA  
3
2
Press INDEX. The Index Screen appears.  
3
Rotate the MENU Wheel to move the green frame to  
4
5
6
4
the desired file and press it. The file selected in the  
Index Screen is displayed or played back.  
To start playback of the selected video clip, press  
4/6. To stop playback midway, press 5.  
To start playback of the selected sound effect, press  
D.SOUND PLAY.  
Index Screen  
for video clips  
EXIT  
E-CLIP  
100-DVC00001  
2
3
6
4
5
Jump Playback  
Index Screen  
for sound  
effects  
EXIT  
SOUND  
You can call up directly a file you want to play back by  
specifying its index number.  
EXPLOSION  
2
3
6
During normal playback of images, press SELECT  
1 repeatedly to select the type of file you want to play  
back.  
4
5
Press JUMP. The Jump Screen appears.  
2
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to enter the index number  
3 of the desired file and press it.  
Jump Screen  
JUMP MENU  
•The file for the selected index number is displayed.  
To cancel the Jump Playback while the Jump  
Screen is being displayed, press JUMP again.  
Total number  
of files  
10 / 50  
[
[
]
]
SELECT / SET  
CANCEL  
MENU  
JUMP  
Index number  
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EN31  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
Protecting Files  
The Protect mode helps prevent the accidental erasure of  
files. When a padlock mark is displayed next to the index  
number, that file cannot be deleted.  
Lock Button  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
1 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
•A stored image file is displayed.  
To protect the image file . . .  
MENU Wheel  
SELECT Button  
… go to step 2.  
To protect the video clip file. . . .  
… press SELECT once to engage the video clip  
mode. “E-CLIP” appears. Then go to step 2.  
To protect the sound effect file. . . .  
… press SELECT twice to engage the sound effect  
mode. “D.SOUND” appears. Then go to step 2.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears. Rotate it to select “  
MEMORY” and  
press it. The MEMORY Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “PROTECT” and  
press it. The PROTECT Index Screen appears.  
3
Display  
TO PROTECT A FILE  
MEMORY Menu  
Before doing the following, perform steps 1 through 3 above.  
PROTECT  
DELETE  
DPOF  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to move the green frame to  
FORMAT  
4 the desired file and press it. A “  
” padlock mark  
appears on the selected file.  
Repeat this procedure for all files you do not wish to  
delete by accident.  
RETURN  
Rotate the MENU Wheel upward to select “EXIT”  
PROTECT Index  
Screen  
EXIT  
PROTECT  
5
and press it. The normal playback screen appears.  
1
F
F
2
S
3
6
S
NOTE:  
When the memory is initialised or corrupted, even  
protected files are deleted. If you do not want to lose  
important files, transfer them to a PC and save them.  
4
5
F
F
Padlock mark  
If Protection is  
removed  
TO REMOVE PROTECTION  
Before doing the following, perform steps 1 through 3 above.  
Normal playback  
EXIT  
1
PROTECT  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to move the green frame to  
F
F
2
S
3
6
S
F
4 the desired file and press it. The “  
” padlock mark  
located above the file disappears and the file is no  
longer protected.  
4
5
F
Repeat this procedure for all files from which you  
wish to remove protection.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel upward to select “EXIT”  
5
and press it. The normal playback screen appears.  
Normal playback  
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D.S.C. PLAYBACK (cont.)  
32  
EN  
Deleting Files  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
Previously stored files can be deleted either one at a  
time or all at once.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
1 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
•A stored image file is displayed.  
Lock Button  
To delete the image file . . .  
… go to step 2.  
To delete the video clip file. . . .  
… Press SELECT once to engage the video clip  
mode. “E-CLIP” appears. Then go to step 2.  
To delete the sound effect file. . . .  
… Press SELECT twice to engage the sound effect  
mode. “D.SOUND” appears. Then go to step 2.  
MENU Wheel  
SELECT Button  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears. Rotate it to select “  
MEMORY” and  
press it. The MEMORY Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DELETE” and  
press it. The Sub Menu appears.  
3
TO SELECT A FILE BY BROWSING FILES  
STORED IN MEMORY  
Before doing the following, perform steps 1 through 3  
above.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “SELECT” and  
4 press it. The DELETE Index Screen appears.  
Display  
DELETE  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to move the green frame  
5 to the desired file that you wish to delete and press  
it. An “ ” appears above the selected file.  
Repeat this procedure for all files that you wish to  
delete. To deselect a file, press the MENU Wheel  
again. The “ ” disappears.  
EXIT  
DELETE Index  
Screen  
1
F
2
S
3
6
S
F
4
F
5
F
Rotate the MENU Wheel upward to select “EXIT”  
and press it. The Deletion Confirmation Screen  
appears.  
6
DELETE  
Deletion  
Confirmation  
Screen  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXECUTE” and  
SELECT  
CANCEL  
EXECUTE  
7 press it. The selected files are deleted and the  
normal playback screen appears.  
To cancel deletion, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
NOTES:  
Protected files (pg. 31) cannot be deleted with the  
above operation. To delete them, remove protection  
first.  
Once files are deleted, they cannot be restored.  
Check files before deleting.  
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EN33  
TO DELETE THE DISPLAYED FILE  
Before doing the following, perform steps 1 through 3 on  
page 32.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
4 “CURRENT” and press it. The Deletion Confirmation  
Screen appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
5 “EXECUTE” and press it. The currently displayed file  
is deleted.  
•If “CURRENT FILE IS PROTECTED” appears, the  
file is protected and cannot be deleted  
(pg. 31).  
MENU Wheel  
To cancel deletion, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
TO DELETE ALL FILES  
Before doing the following, perform steps 1 through 3 on  
page 32.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ALL” and press  
4 it. The Deletion Confirmation Screen appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXECUTE” and  
5
press it. All the files are deleted.  
To cancel deletion, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
CAUTION:  
Do not remove the memory card or perform any other  
operation (such as turning off the camcorder) during  
deletion. Also, be sure to use the provided AC  
Adapter, as the memory card may be corrupted if the  
battery becomes exhausted during deletion. If the  
memory card becomes corrupted, initialise it.  
(pg. 36)  
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D.S.C. PLAYBACK (cont.)  
Setting Print Information (DPOF Setting)  
34  
EN  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
This camcorder is compatible with the DPOF (Digital  
Print Order Format) standard in order to support future  
systems such as automatic printing, which records  
information about the still images you wish to print (such  
as the number of prints to make). There are 2 print  
information settings available: “To print all still images  
(one print for each)” explained below and “To print by  
selecting still images and no. of prints” (pg. 35).  
Lock Button  
TO PRINT ALL STILL IMAGES (ONE PRINT  
FOR EACH)  
MENU Wheel  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
1
Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
Display  
DPOF Menu  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
MEMORY”  
3 and press it. The MEMORY Menu appears.  
DPOF  
SELECT  
ALL  
RESET  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DPOF” and press  
4
it. The Sub Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ALL” and press  
5 it. Selection is complete. The Confirmation Screen  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXECUTE” and  
6 press it. The normal playback screen appears.  
To cancel selection, rotate the MENU wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
appears.  
DPOF  
Confirmation  
Screen  
ALL  
CANCEL  
EXECUTE  
To Reset The Setting . . .  
.... select “RESET” in step 5. The setting is reset to 0 for  
all still images.  
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EN35  
TO PRINT BY SELECTING STILL IMAGES  
AND NO. OF PRINTS  
Perform steps 1 through 4 on pg. 34.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
1
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “SELECT” and  
2 press it. Selection is complete. The DPOF Index  
Screen appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to move the green frame to  
3 the image you wish to print and press it.  
MENU Wheel  
Select the number of prints by rotating the MENU  
4
Wheel towards “+” to increase the number, or  
towards “” to decrease the number and press it.  
Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the desired number of  
prints.  
•The number of prints can be set up to 15.  
To correct the number of prints, select the image  
again and change the number.  
Number of prints  
DPOF Index  
VGA  
Rotate the MENU Wheel upward to select “EXIT”  
5 and press it. Selection is complete. The  
Display  
Confirmation Screen appears.  
EXIT  
DPOF  
100-DVC00021  
Screen  
19 00  
20 00  
21
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXECUTE” and  
6 press it. The normal playback screen appears.  
To cancel selection, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
22 00  
23 00  
24 00  
To Reset The No. Of Prints . . .  
.... select “RESET” in step 5 on pg. 34. The number of  
prints is reset to 0 for all still images.  
Confirmation  
Screen  
DPOF  
SELECT  
CANCEL  
EXECUTE  
CAUTION:  
While performing the above, never disconnect power,  
as this may cause the memory to be corrupted.  
NOTES:  
If you load a memory card already set as shown above  
in a printer compatible with DPOF, it will make prints  
of the selected still images automatically.  
To print images recorded on a tape, first dub them to a  
memory card (pg. 60).  
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D.S.C. PLAYBACK (cont.)  
36  
EN  
Initialising A Memory Card  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
You can initialise a memory card anytime.  
After initialising, all files and data stored in the memory  
card, including those which have been protected, are  
cleared.  
Lock Button  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
1 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
MENU Wheel  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
MEMORY”  
3
and press it. The MEMORY Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “FORMAT” and  
4 press it. The Confirmation Screen appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXECUTE” and  
5 press it. The memory card is initialised. When  
initialisation is finished, “NO FILES STORED” or  
“NO SOUND FILES” appears.  
Display  
MEMORY Menu  
PROTECT  
DELETE  
DPOF  
FORMAT  
CANCEL  
To cancel initialisation, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “CANCEL” and press it.  
EXECUTE  
RETURN  
CAUTION:  
Do not perform any other operation (such as turning  
off the camcorder) during initialisation. Also, be sure  
to use the provided AC Adapter, as the memory card  
may be corrupted if the battery becomes exhausted  
during initialisation. If the memory card becomes  
corrupted initialise it.  
Confirmation  
Screen  
FORMAT  
FORMAT  
CANCEL  
EXECUTE  
ERASE ALL  
EX I ST I NG F I LES?  
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ADVANCED FEATURES  
EN37  
ADVANCED FEATURES  
CONTENTS  
USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT .......... 38 – 44  
For Recording Menu.............................................38 – 41  
For Playback Menu .............................................42 – 44  
FOR RECORDING ....................................... 45 – 56  
Night-Scope............................................................. 45  
Program AE With Special Effects ..............................46 – 47  
Fade/Wipe Effects ..............................................48 – 49  
Snapshot (For Video Recording) ...................................... 50  
Auto Focus/Manual Focus ............................................. 51  
Exposure Control ....................................................... 52  
Iris Lock ................................................................. 52  
White Balance Adjustment ............................................ 53  
Manual White Balance Operation..................................... 53  
Snapshot Flash (GR-DVX78 only) .................................... 54  
Flash Brightness Adjustment (GR-DVX78 only)..................... 55  
Digital Sound Effects (GR-DVX78 only) ............................. 56  
DUBBING ................................................ 57 – 61  
Dubbing To Or From A VCR ........................................... 57  
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped  
With A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing) .............................. 58  
Dubbing Still Images Stored In A Memory Card To A Tape  
(GR-DVX78 only) ...................................................... 59  
Dubbing Still Images Recorded On A Tape To A Memory Card  
(GR-DVX78 only) ...................................................... 60  
Dubbing Moving Images Recorded On A Tape To A Memory  
Card (E-Mail Clip Recording) (GR-DVX78 only) ..................... 61  
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT .................. 62 – 73  
Installing The Batteries ................................................ 62  
Slow-Motion Playback ................................................ 64  
Frame-By-Frame Playback ............................................ 64  
Playback Zoom ......................................................... 64  
Playback Special Effects....................................................65  
Audio Dubbing .......................................................... 66  
Audio Dubbing Using Digital Sound Effects  
(GR-DVX78 only) ...................................................... 67  
Insert Editing ........................................................... 68  
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit] ..........................69 – 72  
For More Accurate Editing ............................................. 73  
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS ................................ 74 – 75  
Connection To A Personal Computer .................................. 74  
Connection To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV Connector ....... 75  
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USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
38  
EN  
For Recording Menu  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
Lock Button  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more  
detailed camcorder settings (pg. 39 – 41).  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Power Switch  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
MENU Wheel  
2 appears.  
Display  
WIPE / FADER  
OFF  
Menu Screen  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
PROGRAM AE  
W. BALANCE  
CAMERA  
3
function icon, and press it. The selected function  
menu appears.  
MANUAL  
SYSTEM  
D I SPLAY  
DSC  
REC MODE  
SOUND MODE  
ZOOM  
SP  
12B I T  
40  
FULL  
AGC  
x
Function menu setting depends on the function.  
SNAP MODE  
GA I N UP  
END  
4 If you have selected “  
WIPE/FADER”,  
W. BALANCE” . . .  
PROGRAM AE” or “  
…see pg. 39.  
If you have selected “ CAMERA”,  
RETURN  
Sub Menu  
MANUAL”, “  
SYSTEM”, “  
DISPLAY” or  
DSC” (GR-DVX78 only). . .  
D I S  
OFF  
ON  
…go to step 5.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
function and press it. The Sub Menu appears.  
Then, rotate the MENU Wheel to select the  
parameter, and press it. Selection is complete.  
5
BEEP  
MELODY  
ON  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN” and  
TALLY  
I D NUMBER  
DEMO MODE  
SOUND I N  
0 6  
6 press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.  
ON  
MIC  
•The icon represents “END”.  
CAM RESET  
RETURN  
ON SCREEN  
DATE / T I ME  
T I ME CODE  
CLOCK  
LCD / TV  
AUTO  
OFF  
2 0 . 12 . 01  
17 : 3 0  
ADJ .  
RETURN  
QUAL I TY  
IMAGE SIZE  
REC SELECT  
F I NE  
VGA  
W I P E / FADER  
PROGRAM AE  
W. BALANCE  
CAMERA  
MANUAL  
SYSTEM  
RETURN  
D I SPLAY  
DSC  
END  
Normal Screen  
* Actual menus differ by model and may appear  
differently from these illustrations. Some menu  
items may not be unavailable on your model.  
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EN39  
Menu Screen Explanations  
Refer to “Fade/Wipe Effects” (pg. 48, 49).  
Refer to “Program AE With Special Effects” (pg. 46, 47).  
WIPE/FADER  
PROGRAM AE  
W.BALANCE  
Refer to “White Balance Adjustment” and “Manual White Balance Opera-  
tion” (pg. 53).  
REC MODE  
Allows you to set the recording mode (SP or LP) depending on your  
preference (pg. 13).  
SOUND  
MODE  
Enables video recording of stereo sound on four separate channels, and is  
recommended for use when performing audio dubbing. (Equivalent to the  
32 kHz mode of previous models)  
12 BIT  
16 BIT  
10X  
Enables video recording of stereo sound on two separate channels.  
(Equivalent to the 48 kHz mode of previous models)  
When set to “10X” while using digital zoom, the zoom magnification will  
reset to 10X since digital zoom will be disengaged.  
ZOOM  
40X  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and magnifying  
images, zooming is possible from 10X (the optical zoom limit), to a  
maximum of 40X digital magnification.  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and magnifying  
images, zooming is possible from 10X (the optical zoom limit), to a  
maximum of 200X (GR-DVX78/DVX48)/300X (GR-DVX49) digital magnifi-  
cation.  
200X:  
GR-DVX78/  
DVX48  
300X:  
GR-DVX49  
SNAP MODE  
Refer to “Basic Shooting (Snapshot)” (pg. 26) or “Snapshot (For Video  
Recording)” (pg. 50).  
Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture brightness adjustment.  
The overall appearance may be grainy, but the image is bright.  
GAIN UP OFF  
AGC  
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted (1/25 — 1/200 sec.). Shooting a  
subject in low or poor lighting at 1/25 sec. shutter speed provides a brighter  
image than in the AGC mode, but the subject’s movements are not smooth  
or natural. The overall appearance may be grainy. While the shutter speed  
AUTO  
is being automatically adjusted, “  
” is displayed.  
To compensate for unstable images caused by camera-shake, particularly at  
high magnification.  
DIS  
OFF  
ON  
NOTES:  
Accurate stabilisation may not be possible if hand shake is excessive, or  
under the following conditions:  
When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal stripes.  
When shooting dark or dim subjects.  
When shooting subjects with excessive backlighting.  
When shooting scenes with movement in various directions.  
When shooting scenes with low-contrast backgrounds.  
Switch off this mode when recording with the camcorder on a tripod.  
The “  
” indicator blinks or goes out if the Stabiliser cannot be used.  
TELE  
MACRO  
OFF  
ON  
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus depends on the  
zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance more than 1 m to the  
subject, the lens is out of focus at the maximum telephoto setting. When set  
to “ON”, you can shoot a subject as large as possible at a distance of  
approx. 60 cm.  
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.  
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EN USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT (cont.)  
Menu Screen Explanations (cont.)  
40  
Records with no change in the screen ratio. For playback on a TV with a  
normal screen ratio.  
WIDE  
MODE  
OFF  
Inserts black bands at the top and bottom of the screen. During playback on  
wide-screen TVs, the black bands at the top and bottom of the screen are  
CINEMA  
cut and the screen ratio becomes 16:9.  
appears. When using this  
mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction manual. During playback/  
recording on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, black bands are inserted at  
the top and bottom of the screen and the image appears like a letterboxed  
16:9 movie.  
CINEMA” mode is effective only when the VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to  
“VIDEO” (GR-DVX78 only).  
For playback on TVs with an aspect ratio of 16:9. Naturally expands the  
SQUEEZE  
image to fit the screen without distortion.  
appears. When using this  
mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction manual. During playback/  
recording on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, the image is elongated  
vertically.  
SQUEEZE” mode is effective only when the VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to  
“VIDEO” (GR-DVX78 only).  
WIND  
CUT  
OFF  
ON  
Disengages the function which cuts down on noise created by wind.  
Helps cut down on noise created by wind. “  
the sound will change. This is normal.  
” appears. The quality of  
FLASH (GR-DVX78 only) Refer to “Snapshot Flash” (pg. 54).  
FLASH ADJ.  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Refer to “Flash Brightness Adjustment” (pg. 55).  
Even though not heard while shooting, shutter sound is recorded on the  
tape.  
OFF  
BEEP  
The beep sounds when the power is turned on or off, and at the beginning  
BEEP  
and end of recording. Also to activate the shutter sound effect (pg. 26,  
50).  
MELODY  
Instead of a beep, a melody sounds when any operation is performed. It  
also activates the shutter sound effect (pg. 26, 50).  
The tally lamp remains off at all times.  
OFF  
ON  
TALLY  
ID  
NUMBER  
(GR-DVX49/  
DVX48 only)  
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording.  
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a  
computer using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory setting is  
06.  
DEMO  
MODE  
OFF  
ON  
Automatic demonstration will not take place.  
Demonstrates certain functions such as Program AE with special effects,  
etc., and can be used to confirm how these functions operate. When  
“DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen is closed,  
demonstration starts. Performing any operation during the demonstration  
stops the demonstration temporarily. If no operation is performed for more  
than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will resume.  
NOTES:  
If a tape is in the camcorder, the demonstration cannot be turned on.  
“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is turned  
off.  
If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions will not be available.  
After viewing demo, set to “OFF”.  
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EN41  
MIC/AUX  
D.SOUND  
Enables sound input from camcorder’s stereo microphone or AV IN/OUT  
SOUND  
connector, when Audio Dubbing (pg. 66) is executed. “MIC” or “AUX”  
IN  
(GR-DVX78  
only)  
appears on the Audio Dubbing screen depending on the sound input you use.  
Enables sound effect input recorded on the provided memory card, when  
Audio Dubbing (pg. 67) is executed.  
CAM  
CANCEL Does not reset all settings to the factory-preset.  
RESET  
Resets all settings to the factory-preset.  
EXECUTE  
LCD  
Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the date, time and time code) from  
appearing on the connected TV screen.  
ON  
SCREEN  
Makes the camcorder’s display appear on screen when the camcorder is  
connected to a TV.  
LCD/TV  
The date/time does not appear.  
DATE/  
TIME  
OFF  
Displays the date/time for approx. 5 seconds in the following cases:  
When the Power Switch is set from “OFF” to “ ” or “ ”.  
When playback starts. The camcorder displays the date/time when scenes  
are recorded.  
AUTO  
When the date is changed during playback.  
The date/time is always displayed.  
Time code is not displayed.  
ON  
TIME  
CODE  
OFF  
ON  
Time code is displayed on the camcorder and on the connected TV. Frame  
numbers are not displayed during recording.  
Allows you to set the current date and time (pg. 11).  
CLOCK ADJ.  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Allows you to set the Picture Quality mode (FINE and STANDARD)  
depending on your preference (pg. 15).  
QUALITY  
Allows you to set the Image Size mode (XGA and VGA) depending on your  
preference (pg. 15).  
IMAGE SIZE  
When Snapshot recording is performed with the VIDEO/DSC Switch set to  
“VIDEO”, still images are recorded only onto the tape.  
REC  
SELECT  
When Snapshot recording is performed with the VIDEO/DSC Switch set to  
“VIDEO”, still images are recorded not only onto the tape but also in the  
memory card.  
/
: Factory-preset  
NOTES:  
The “ CAMERA” settings are effective when the Power Switch is set to both “ ” and “ ”.  
The “  
MANUAL” settings are effective only when the Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
SYSTEM” and “ DISPLAY” functions which are set when the Power Switch is set to “ ” are also  
” (pg. 42). “CLOCK ADJ.” only appears when the Power  
“  
applied when the Power Switch is set to “  
Switch is set to “ ”.  
The “ DISPLAY” settings are effective even when the Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
The “ON SCREEN” setting can also be changed by pressing the DISPLAY Button on the remote control  
(provided) (pg. 23, 57, 70).  
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EN USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT (cont.)  
42  
For Playback Menu  
The following procedure applies to all except Synchro  
Comp (pg. 73).  
Power Switch  
Set the Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down  
Lock Button  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the LCD  
monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
3 function icon, and press it. The selected function  
MENU Wheel  
menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
Display  
4 function, and press it to display the Sub Menu.  
V I DEO  
SOUND MODE  
SYSTEM  
D I SPLAY  
MEMORY  
12B I T MODE  
SYNCHRO  
REC MODE  
COPY  
S / AV I NPUT  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
5
parameter and press it. Selection is complete.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN” and  
END  
6 press it twice to close the Menu Screen.  
Menu Screen Explanations  
SOUND MODE  
12B I T MODE  
SYNCHRO  
STEREO  
SOUND  
O . O  
pg. 44.  
pg. 44.  
pg. 73.  
SOUND MODE  
1
REC MODE  
COPY  
SP  
12BIT MODE  
OFF  
OFF  
S / AV I NPUT  
SYNCHRO  
REC MODE  
RETURN  
Allows you to set the video  
recording mode (SP or LP)  
depending on your preference  
(pg. 13). It is recommended  
you use “REC MODE” in the  
BEEP  
MELODY  
TALLY  
ON  
0 6  
ON  
M IC  
I D NUMBER  
DEMO MODE  
SOUND IN  
VIDEO” when using this  
CAM RESET  
camcorder as a recorder during  
RETURN  
digital dubbing (pg. 57, 58).  
ON: Enables dubbing of images  
recorded on a tape to a memory  
card (pg. 60).  
OFF: Enables snapshots to be  
taken during video playback.  
COPY  
(GR-DVX78  
only)  
ON SCREEN  
DATE / T I ME  
T I ME CODE  
LCD / TV  
AUTO  
OFF  
S/AV INPUT  
(GR-DVX78  
only)  
ON: Enables audio/video signal  
input from the AV and S-VIDEO  
connectors (pg. 57).  
OFF: Enables audio/video signal  
output to a TV, VCR, etc. via the  
AV (headphone) and S-VIDEO  
connectors (pg. 22, 57).  
RETURN  
V I DEO  
PROTECT  
DELETE  
DPOF  
SYSTEM  
D I SPLAY  
MEMORY  
FORMAT  
END  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
NOTES:  
It is also possible to change the ON SCREEN settings by  
pressing DISPLAY on the remote control (provided).  
“REC MODE” can be set when the Power Switch is set  
* Actual menus differ by model and may  
appear differently from these illustrations.  
Some menu items may not be unavailable  
on your model.  
to “  
” or “ ” (pg. 13, 39).  
When “S/AV INPUT” is set to “ON”, camcorder  
playback cannot be viewed on the AV output.  
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EN43  
Menu Screen Explanations (cont.)  
Display  
ON SCREEN setting:  
4
6
12B I T / SOUND  
1
SP  
For playback sound,  
Each setting is linked with “  
DISPLAY”  
tape speed and tape  
running during video  
playback.  
or “  
SYSTEM”, which appears when the  
Power Switch is set to “ ” (pg. 40, 41).  
The parameters are the same as in the  
description on pg. 40, 41.  
6
IMAGE  
100-0001  
For type of file,  
directory, file name,  
index number and  
total number during  
D.S.C. playback  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
1
/
50  
(GR-DVX78 only).  
DATE/TIME setting:  
pg. 28 – 36  
For date during  
D.S.C. playback  
(GR-DVX78 only).  
For date/time during  
video playback.  
2 0 . 12 . 01  
17 : 3 0  
TIME CODE setting: For time code.  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Frames*  
*25 frames = 1 second  
12 : 34 : 24  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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EN USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT (cont.)  
44  
Playback Sound  
During playback, the camcorder detects the sound mode in which the recording was made, and plays the  
sound back. Select the type of sound to accompany your playback picture. According to the menu access  
explanation on pg. 42, select “SOUND MODE” or “12BIT MODE” from the Menu Screen and set it to the  
desired parameter.  
STEREO  
SOUND L  
SOUND R  
MIX  
Sound is output on both “L” and “R” channels in stereo.  
Sound from the “L” channel is output in stereo.  
Sound from the “R” channel is output in stereo.  
SOUND MODE  
12BIT MODE  
Original and dubbed sounds are combined and output in stereo on  
both “L” and “R” channels in stereo.  
SOUND 1  
SOUND 2  
Original sound is output on bothL” and “R” channels in stereo.  
Dubbed sound is output on bothL” and “R” channels in stereo.  
: Factory-preset  
NOTES:  
The “SOUND MODE” setting is available for both 12-bit and 16-bit sound. (In previous models’ functions,  
“12-bit” is called “32 kHz” and “16-bit” is called “48 kHz”.)  
The camcorder cannot detect the sound mode in which the recording was made during fast-forward or  
rewind. During playback the sound mode is displayed in the upper left corner.  
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FOR RECORDING  
EN45  
Night-Scope  
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than they  
would be under good natural lighting. Although the  
recorded image is not grainy, it may look as if it is  
strobing due to the slow shutter speed.  
NIGHT-SCOPE  
Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the Switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Press NIGHT-SCOPE so that the Night-Scope  
2 indicator “  
” appears.  
•The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to  
provide up to 30 times sensitivity.  
•“ ” appears beside “ ” while the shutter speed  
is being automatically adjusted.  
To Deactivate Night-Scope . . .  
...press NIGHT-SCOPE again so that the Night-Scope  
indicator disappears.  
NOTES:  
During Night-Scope, the following functions or settings  
cannot be activated and its indicator blinks or goes out:  
Some modes of “Program AE With Special Effects”  
(pg. 46, 47) and “Picture Wipe/Dissolve”  
(pg. 48, 49).  
“Snapshot Flash” (pg. 54).  
“GAIN UP” in CAMERA Menu (pg. 39).  
“DIS” in MANUAL Menu (pg. 39).  
During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the  
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a tripod is  
recommended.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
Program AE With Special Effects  
46  
EN  
IMPORTANT:  
Some modes of Program AE with special  
effects cannot be used with certain Fade/Wipe  
Effects (pg. 48, 49). If an unusable mode is  
selected, its indicator blinks or goes out.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
PROGRAM AE Button  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
PROGRAM  
3
AE”, then press it. PROGRAM AE Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired mode  
4 (pg. 47), then press it. Selection is complete.  
Press the MENU Wheel in again. The Menu Screen  
closes.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Press PROGRAM AE.  
5 •The selected mode indicator appears.  
To Deactivate The Selected Mode . . .  
...Press PROGRAM AE again so that the mode indicator  
disappears.  
MENU Wheel  
NOTES:  
Program AE with special effects can be changed during  
recording or during Record-Standby.  
Some modes of Program AE Special Effects cannot be  
used during Night-Scope (pg. 45).  
Display  
SHUTTER1/120  
SPORTS  
PROGRAM AE  
Menu  
SNO  
W
SPOTL I GHT  
T
W
I L I GHT  
SEP I A  
MONOTONE  
CLASS I C F I LM  
STROBE  
SLO  
W
4X  
10  
SLO  
W
X
GR-DVX78 only  
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EN47  
SHUTTER (Variable Shutter Speed)  
MONOTONE  
1/50 – The shutter speed is fixed at 1/50th of a  
second. Black bands that usually appear when  
shooting a TV screen become narrower.  
1/120 – The shutter speed is fixed at 1/120th of a  
second. The flickering that occurs when shooting  
under a fluorescent light or mercury-vapour lamp  
is reduced.  
Like classic black and white films, your footage is  
shot in B/W. Used together with the Cinema  
mode, it enhances the “classic film” effect.  
CLASSIC FILM  
SPORTS  
(Variable Shutter Speed: 1/250 – 1/4000)  
Gives recorded scenes a strobe effect.  
STROBE  
This setting allows fast-moving images to be  
captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable  
slow-motion playback. The faster the shutter  
speed, the darker the picture becomes. Use the  
shutter function under good lighting conditions.  
Your recording looks like a series of consecutive  
snapshots.  
SNOW  
Compensates for subjects that may otherwise  
appear too dark when shooting in extremely  
bright surroundings such as in the snow.  
SLOW (Slow Shutter)  
Lights dark subjects or areas even brighter than  
they would be under good natural lighting. Use  
“SLOW” only in dark areas.  
SPOTLIGHT  
Compensates for subjects that may otherwise  
appear too bright when shooting under extremely  
strong direct lighting such as spotlights.  
SLOW 4X  
Slow Shutter raises light sensitivity to allow  
shooting in dark environments.  
NOTE:  
“SPOTLIGHT” has the same effect as –3 with the  
exposure control (pg. 52).  
SLOW 10X  
Slow Shutter raises light sensitivity further to  
allow shooting in even darker environments.  
TWILIGHT  
NOTES:  
When using “SLOW”, the image takes on a strobe-  
like effect.  
If the manual focus indicator blinks when “SLOW”  
is used, adjust focus manually and use a tripod.  
VIDEO ECHO  
Makes evening scenes look more natural.  
White Balance (pg. 53) is automatically set to  
”, but can be changed to your desired  
setting. When Twilight is chosen, the camcorder  
automatically adjusts the focus from approx.  
10 m to infinity. From less than 10 m, adjust the  
focus manually. The flash does not fire in this  
mode.  
Adds a “ghost” to the subject, giving your  
recording a “fantasy” feeling. Zoom magnifica-  
tion of over 10X is not available.  
SEPIA  
Recorded scenes have a brownish tint like old  
photos. Combine this with the Cinema mode for  
a classic look.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
48  
EN  
FADE/WIPE SELECTION (  
,
,
,
,
Fade/Wipe Effects  
,
,
,
,
and  
)
These effects let you make pro-style scene  
transitions. Use them to spice up the transition  
from one scene to the next. You can also vary  
transitions from scene to scene.  
Fade or Wipe works when video recording is started or  
when you stop recording.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
1
only), then set the Power Switch to “ ” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch. Open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the  
viewfinder fully.  
IMPORTANT:  
Some Fade/Wipe Effects cannot be used with  
certain modes of Program AE with special  
effects (pg. 46, 47). If an unusable Fade/  
Wipe Effect is selected, its indicator blinks or  
goes out.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
3 FADER”, then press it.  
4
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
WIPE/  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
function, then press it. Selection is complete. Press  
the MENU Wheel in again.  
•The WIPE/FADER Menu disappears and the effect  
is reserved. The indicator representing the selected  
effect appears.  
Lock Button  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to activate the  
5 Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.  
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
To Deactivate The Selected Effect . . .  
...select “OFF” in step 4.  
Power Switch  
PICTURE WIPE OR DISSOLVE SELECTION  
(
,
,
,
,
,
and  
)
MENU Wheel  
The Picture Wipe or Dissolve works when video  
recording is started.  
Follow steps 1 through 4 above.  
1
Engage the Record-Standby mode.  
2 If you select Picture Wipe/Dissolve during recording . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button when one  
scene is finished. The point at which the scene  
ended is stored in memory.  
If you select Picture Wipe/Dissolve during Record-  
Standby mode . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start  
recording and press it again when one scene is  
finished. The point at which the scene ended is  
stored in memory.  
NOTES:  
You can extend the length of a Fade or Wipe  
by pressing and holding the Recording Start/  
Stop Button.  
If the power is turned off after a scene is  
finished recording, the stored point is  
erased, disabling the Picture Wipe/Dissolve  
combination. When this happens, the  
Picture Wipe/Dissolve indicator blinks. Also  
note that power shuts off automatically if 5  
minutes elapse in the Record-Standby mode.  
The sound at the end of the last recorded  
scene is not stored.  
If you select Picture Wipe/Dissolve during Record-  
Standby mode after performing a Picture Wipe/  
Dissolve . . .  
.... the point at which the scene ended is already  
stored in memory.  
If you start recording a new scene within 5 minutes of  
3
the end of the previous recording (without having  
turned the camcorder’s power off), the previous scene  
wipes out, revealing the new scene.  
Picture Wipe/Dissolve cannot be used while  
Night-Scope is being activated (pg. 45).  
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EN49  
Fader And Wipe Menu  
Menu  
Effect  
Fade in or out with a white screen.  
FADER — WHITE  
Fade in or out with a black screen.  
FADER — BLACK  
FADER — B.W  
MOSAIC  
Fade in to a colour screen from a black and white screen, or fade  
out from colour to black and white.  
Fade in or out with a full-screen mosaic effect.  
Wipe in on a black screen from the upper right to the lower left  
corner, or wipe out from lower left to upper right, leaving a black  
screen.  
WIPE — CORNER  
The scene starts in the centre of a black screen and wipes in toward  
the corners, or comes in from the corners, gradually wiping out to  
the centre.  
WIPE — WINDOW  
WIPE — SLIDE  
Wipe in from right to left, or wipe out from left to right.  
Wipe in as the two halves of a black screen open to the left and  
right, revealing the scene, or wipe out and the black screen  
reappears from left and right to cover the scene.  
WIPE — DOOR  
The scene wipes in from the bottom to the top of a black screen, or  
wipes out from top to bottom, leaving a black screen.  
WIPE — SCROLL  
WIPE — SHUTTER  
Wipe in from the centre of a black screen toward the top and  
bottom, or wipe out from the top and bottom toward the centre  
leaving a black screen.  
The new scene gradually appears as the old one gradually  
disappears.  
DISSOLVE  
The new scene wipes in over the previous one from the upper right  
corner to the lower left corner.  
WIPE — CORNER  
WIPE — WINDOW  
WIPE — SLIDE  
WIPE — DOOR  
WIPE — SCROLL  
WIPE — SHUTTER  
The next scene gradually wipes in from the centre of the screen  
toward the corners, covering the previous scene.  
The next scene gradually wipes in over the previous one from right  
to left.  
The previous scene wipes out from the centre to the right and left,  
like a door being pushed open to reveal the next scene.  
The new scene wipes in over the last one from the bottom of the  
screen to the top.  
The new scene wipes in over the previous one from the centre  
toward the top and bottom of the screen.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
50  
EN  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Snapshot (For Video Recording)  
This feature lets you record still images that look like  
photographs onto a tape.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
SNAPSHOT MODE SELECTION  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
1
only), then set the Power Switch to “ ” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch. Open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the  
viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
SNAPSHOT  
Button  
2 appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ CAMERA”.  
3 Press it. The CAMERA Menu appears.  
MENU Wheel  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “SNAP MODE”,  
4
then press it.  
Display  
CAMERA Menu  
GR-DVX78 only  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
5 Snapshot mode, then press it. Rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select “ RETURN” and press it twice. The  
Menu Screen closes.  
SNAP MODE  
P I N–UP  
FRAME  
FULL  
MULT I –  
MULT I –  
•The available Snapshot modes are as the same as  
those on page 27.  
4
9
SNAPSHOT RECORDING  
Press SNAPSHOT.  
appears while the snapshot  
1 is being taken.  
If you press during Record-Standby . . .  
.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be  
recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the  
camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
NOTES:  
To remove the shutter sound, “BEEP” on  
pg. 38, 40.  
If you press during Recording . . .  
.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be  
recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the normal  
recording resumes.  
Even if “MULTI-4” or “MULTI-9” is engaged,  
Snapshot recording will be performed in the  
FULL mode during Digital Zoom or Night-  
Scope (pg. 45).  
If Snapshot recording is not possible, “  
blinks when SNAPSHOT is pressed.  
If Program AE with special effects (pg. 46)  
is engaged, certain modes of Program AE  
with special effects are disabled during  
Snapshot recording. In such a case, the icon  
blinks.  
If SNAPSHOT is pressed when “DIS” is set  
to “ON” (pg. 39), the Stabiliser will be  
disabled.  
During playback as well, all snapshot modes  
are available when “  
•Regardless of the Power Switch position (“ ” or  
”), Snapshot recording takes place using the  
selected Snapshot mode.  
To use the flash (GR-DVX78 only), pg. 54.  
Motor Drive Mode  
Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed provides an effect similar to  
serial photography. (Interval between still images:  
approx. 1 second)  
The Motor Drive mode is disabled when “REC SELECT”  
is set to “  
(pg. 41).  
/
” in the Menu Screen  
COPY” is set  
to “OFF” in the Menu Screen (pg. 42).  
However, the shutter sound is not heard.  
When a cable is connected to the AV  
connector, the shutter sound is not heard  
from the speaker, however it is recorded  
onto the tape.  
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EN51  
Focus detection zone  
While focusing on a further  
subject  
While focusing on a nearer  
subject  
Manual focus indicator  
FEATURE: Auto Focus  
PURPOSE:  
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous shooting ability from close-up (as close as approx.  
5 cm to the subject) to infinity.  
However, correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below (in these cases use manual  
focusing):  
When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
When illumination is low.*  
When the subject has no contrast (difference in brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour wall,  
or a clear, blue sky.*  
When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*  
When the scene contains minute patterns or identical patterns that are regularly repeated.  
When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.  
* The following low-contrast warnings appear blinking:  
,
,
and  
NOTES:  
If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is not possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a  
piece of soft cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs, wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry  
naturally.  
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom out first (pg. 19). If zoomed-in in the auto focus  
mode, the camcorder may automatically zoom out depending on the distance between the camcorder  
and the subject. This will not occur when “TELE MACRO” (pg. 39) is activated.  
FEATURE: Manual Focus  
PURPOSE:  
To obtain correct focus.  
OPERATION:  
1) If you are using the viewfinder, you should already have made the necessary viewfinder adjustments  
(pg. 10).  
2) Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, then press  
FOCUS/BLANK (pg. 86 and 87, 9 FOCUS/BLANK Button). The manual focus indicator appears.  
3) To focus on a farther subject, rotate the MENU Wheel towards “+”. “ ” appears and blinks.  
To focus on a nearer subject, rotate the MENU Wheel towards “”. “ ” appears and blinks.  
4) Press the MENU Wheel in. Focus adjustment is complete.  
To reset to Auto Focus, press FOCUS/BLANK twice or set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
If FOCUS/BLANK is pressed once, the camcorder will enter the focus adjustment mode again.  
NOTES:  
Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If  
you focus in on a subject in the wide-angle position, sharply focused images cannot be obtained when  
zoomed up because the depth-of-field is reduced at longer focal lengths.  
When the focus level cannot be adjusted any further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
52  
EN  
Exposure Control  
Iris Lock  
Manual exposure control is recommended in the  
following situations:  
When shooting using reverse lighting or when the  
background is too bright.  
When shooting on a reflective natural background  
such as at the beach or when skiing.  
When the background is overly dark or the  
subject is bright.  
Use this function in the following situations:  
When shooting a moving subject.  
When the distance to the subject changes (so its  
size in the LCD monitor or the viewfinder  
changes), such as when the subject is backing  
away.  
When shooting on a reflective natural background  
such as at the beach or when skiing.  
When shooting objects under a spotlight.  
When zooming.  
When the subject is close, keep the iris locked.  
Even when the subject moves away from you, the  
image will not darken or brighten.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press EXPOSURE. The exposure control  
Before the following steps, perform steps 1 and 2  
of “Exposure Control”.  
2 indicator appear.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel towards “+” to  
Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD  
3 monitor or the viewfinder, then press and hold  
the MENU Wheel for over 2 seconds. The  
3
brighten the image, or towards “” to darken  
the image. (maximum ±6)  
exposure control indicator and “ ” appear.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. “ ” changes to  
Press the MENU Wheel in. Exposure  
4 adjustment is complete.  
” and the iris is locked.  
To Return To Automatic Exposure Control . . .  
press EXPOSURE twice or set the Power Switch to  
”. (If EXPOSURE is pressed once, the camcorder  
will enter the exposure control mode again.)  
3
To Brighten The Subject Quickly . . .  
… press BACKLIGHT.  
is displayed and the  
subject is brightened. If pressed again,  
disappears and the brightness returns to the  
previous level.  
Iris lock indicator  
• +3 exposure has the same effect as the  
BACKLIGHT Button.  
• Using BACKLIGHT Button may cause the light  
around the subject to become too bright and the  
subject to become white.  
To Return To Automatic Iris Control . . .  
...press EXPOSURE twice so that the exposure  
control indicator and “ ” disappear. Or, set the  
Power Switch to “ ”.  
• Backlight compensations is also available when  
the Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
To Lock The Exposure Control And The Iris . . .  
...after step 2 of “Exposure Control”, adjust the  
exposure rotating the MENU Wheel. Then lock  
the iris in step 3 of “Iris Lock”. For automatic  
locking, press EXPOSURE twice in step 2. The  
iris becomes automatic after about 2 seconds.  
NOTE:  
Backlight, spotlight (pg. 47) compensation and  
“SNOW (pg. 47)” have no effect when the  
manual exposure control mode is engaged.  
Iris  
BACKLIGHT  
Power Switch  
Like the pupil of the human eye, it contracts in well-  
lit environments to keep too much light from  
entering, and dilates in dim environments to allow in  
more light.  
Button  
EXPOSURE Button  
MENU Wheel  
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EN53  
White Balance Adjustment  
Manual White Balance Operation  
A term that refers to the correctness of colour  
reproduction under various lighting. If the white  
balance is correct, all other colours will be  
accurately reproduced.  
Perform Manual White Balance when shooting under  
various types of lighting.  
Follow steps 1 through 4 of the white balance  
1
2
adjustment, and select “  
MWB”.  
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.  
However, more advanced camcorder operators  
control this function manually to achieve a more  
professional colour/tint reproduction.  
Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the  
subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that  
the white paper fills the screen.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing  
1 down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
Open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the  
viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in until  
blinking rapidly.  
When the setting is completed,  
normal blinking.  
begins  
3
4
resumes  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
Press the MENU Wheel in twice. The Menu  
Screen closes and the Manual White Balance  
2 appears.  
indicator  
is displayed.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
W.BALANCE”, then press it. The W.BALANCE  
Menu appears.  
3
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
4 mode.  
Power Switch  
“AUTO”  
– White balance is adjusted  
automatically (factory  
preset).  
White paper  
MWB”  
– White balance is set  
manually.  
FINE”  
– Outdoors on a sunny day.  
CLOUD” – Outdoors on a cloudy day.  
HALOGEN” – A video light or similar  
MENU Wheel  
type of lighting is used.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. Selection is  
5 complete. Press the MENU Wheel in again.  
The Menu Screen closes and the selected  
mode indicator except “AUTO” appears.  
To Change The Tint For Recording . . .  
.... in step 2, substitute coloured paper for white.  
The white balance is adjusted based on the  
colour, changing the tint. Red paper = deeper  
green; blue paper = orange; yellow paper =  
deeper purple.  
To Return To Automatic White Balance . . .  
...select “AUTO” in step 4. Or, set the Power  
Switch to “ ”.  
NOTES:  
NOTE:  
In step 2, it may be difficult to focus on the white  
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually  
(pg. 51).  
White balance cannot be used when Sepia or  
Monotone (pg. 47) is activated.  
A subject can be shot under various types of  
lighting conditions indoors (natural, flourescent,  
candlelight, etc.). Because the colour temperature  
is different depending on the light source, the  
subject tint will differ depending on the white  
balance settings. Use this function for a more  
natural result.  
Once you adjust white balance manually, the  
setting is retained even if the power is turned off  
or the battery removed.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
54  
EN  
Snapshot Flash (GR-DVX78 only)  
SNAPSHOT Button  
The flash can be used when a snapshot is taken in  
Record-Standby mode (pg. 26, 50).  
• When the Power Switch is set to “ ”, the flash  
automatically fires if it is dark ( appears).  
• When the Power Switch is set to “ ”, you can select  
the “FLASH” setting as follows:  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
AUTO  
AUTO  
: Fires automatically if it is dark ( appears).  
: Fires automatically if it is dark ( appears)  
and reduces the Red-Eye effect in the  
subject’s eyes.  
ON  
OFF  
: Always fires.  
: Will not fire.  
MENU Wheel  
Perform the procedure below.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
1 the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2
3
4
5
appears.  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
MANUAL”,  
and press it. The MANUAL Menu appears.  
MANUAL Menu  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “FLASH”, and  
press it. The Sub Menu appears.  
FLAS  
AUTO  
AUTO  
ON  
H
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “AUTO”,  
OFF  
“AUTO  
”, “ON” or “OFF”, and press it. Rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”. Press it twice to  
close the Menu Screen.  
If “AUTO  
… the  
” Is Selected . . .  
Red-Eye reduction indicator lights. Press  
SNAPSHOT. The flash fires twice. The first flash is for  
reduction of the human eye’s red reflection and the  
second flash is for the actual recording.  
NOTES:  
Do not fire the flash at a person at short range.  
The flash does not fire when the flash is set to “OFF” in the Menu Screen or when Night-Scope mode  
(pg. 45) is engaged, and also when the battery remaining power is low. Moreover, the flash does not fire  
when it is set to “AUTO” in the Menu Screen with GAIN UP set to “OFF” (pg. 39) and with Program AE  
with special effects set to “TWILIGHT” (pg. 47).  
When taking several snapshots in succession (Motor Drive Mode, pg. 50), the flash fires only during the  
first one.  
Although images shot with a flash tend to look whiter than they actually are, to compensate for this the  
camcorder automatically darkens the picture when using the flash. When shooting a subject at a distance  
where the flash light cannot reach (over approx. 2 m), set the flash to “OFF” to prevent the picture from  
becoming too dark or becoming too tinted.  
The colour tone changes depending on the background lighting conditions, such as under fluorescent or  
halogen lamps.  
To change the brightness of the flash, “Flash Brightness Adjustment” (pg. 55).  
While charging the flash,  
blinks and the flash will not fire. Although noise may appear, this is not a  
malfunction and is not recorded. It can take up to 10 seconds to charge the flash.  
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EN55  
Flash Brightness Adjustment  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
When a snapshot (pg. 26, 50) is taken in the dark the  
camcorder fires the flash (pg. 54) and adjusts the  
brightness automatically. You can also adjust the flash  
brightness manually. When you find that the snapshots  
you took look too bright or too dark, adjust it manually.  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down  
the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
1
MENU Wheel  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2
3
4
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
MANUAL”,  
and press it. The MANUAL Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “FLASH ADJ.”, and  
press it. The parameter appears.  
Display  
MANUAL Menu  
To intensify the flash, rotate the MENU Wheel  
5 towards “+”. To weaken the flash, rotate it towards  
”. Adjustment range: –3 to +3.  
FLAS  
H ADJ.  
+ 2  
Press the MENU Wheel in. Rotate it to select  
“ RETURN” and press it twice to close the Menu  
Screen.  
6
NOTE:  
When you change the subject you are shooting or the  
shooting location, set it back to ±0 as described in step 5  
and take a snapshot to check the flash brightness. After  
doing this adjust to your desired brightness.  
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FOR RECORDING (cont.)  
56  
EN  
D.SOUND PLAY  
Button  
INDEX  
Button  
Digital Sound Effects  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
12 sound effects (EXPLOSION, SIREN, LAUGHTER,  
RACE CAR, DOOR BELL, BUZZER, FANFARE,  
APPLAUSE, CHEERS, BOING, SCREAM and JEERS) pre-  
stored in the provided memory card can be dubbed onto  
a tape.  
SOUND EFFECT MODE SELECTION  
Load the provided memory card (pg. 14) and a  
Power  
Switch  
MENU Wheel  
1 cassette (pg. 12).  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO”, then set the  
2 Power Switch to “  
Display  
SOUND  
” or “ ” while pressing down  
the Lock Button located on the switch. Open the  
LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Index Screen  
for sound  
effects  
EXIT  
EXPLOSION  
2
3
6
Press INDEX. The sound effects Index Screen  
Selected  
(framed in  
green)  
3 appears.  
4
5
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired sound  
4 effect.  
•Pressing D.SOUND PLAY starts playback of the  
currently selected sound effect so you can check it  
without recording it onto the tape. Press  
D.SOUND PLAY again to stop the sound effect  
playback.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The selection is  
complete and the selected sound effect indication is  
displayed.  
5
APPLAUSE  
Sound effect  
indication  
SOUND EFFECT RECORDING  
You can download sound data available at  
our Web Site (see below for URL) and  
transfer them from your PC to the memory  
card to create more sound effects.  
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/  
download/d-sound/index.html  
Press D.SOUND PLAY during recording. The  
6
selected sound effect is recorded onto the tape.  
•The sound effect cannot be heard from the speaker  
during recording. Use a headphone set to hear the  
sound effect.  
• Use the PC card adapter CU-VPSD60U or  
CU-V50U or floppy adapter CU-  
VFSD50U or CU-VFM40U to transfer  
sound data from a PC to the memory card.  
CU-V50U and CU-VFM40U: Available  
only for MultiMediaCard  
CU-VPSD60U and CU-VFSD50U:  
Available for MultiMediaCard and SD  
Memory Card  
• Sound data should be copied into the  
memory card’s DCSD\100JVCGR folder.  
• The file names should be in numerical  
sequence starting from DVC00001.mp3.  
If you are using the provided memory  
card, file names should be from  
To cancel recording the sound effect midway . . .  
...press D.SOUND PLAY again. The camcorder stops  
recording the sound effect.  
NOTES:  
Sound effects can also be used for Audio Dubbing  
(pg. 67).  
Sound effects can also be selected during D.S.C.  
playback mode (pg. 30).  
Sound effect recording is available only when the  
sound effect indication is displayed.  
Sound effects created on a PC can be transferred to a  
memory card by copying them into the memory card’s  
sound folder with the specified file name. For details,  
refer to the instruction manual of the provided  
software. However, some sound (effects) created on a  
DVC00013.mp3 since 12 sound effects  
are pre-stored as DVC00001.mp3  
through DVC00012.mp3.  
PC cannot be played back with this camcorder.  
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DUBBING  
EN57  
Dubbing To Or From A VCR  
[To use this camcorder as a player]  
Following the illustration, connect the camcorder and  
the VCR. Also refer to pg. 22 and 23.  
To S-VIDEO  
of jack box  
1
2
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
only), then set the camcorder’s Power Switch to  
To AV IN/OUT***  
or AV OUT***  
” while pressing down the Lock Button  
located on the switch, turn on the VCR’s power, and  
insert the appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and  
the VCR.  
Connector  
cover**  
Audio/Video cable  
[mini-plug to RCA  
plug] (provided)  
S-Video  
cable  
(optional)  
[For GR-DVX78 owners only]  
Set “S/AV INPUT” to “OFF” in the Menu Screen  
(pg. 42).  
3
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.  
To AUDIO,  
VIDEO* IN or  
OUT****  
4
5
To S-VIDEO IN  
or OUT****  
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot just  
before the edit-in point. Once it is reached, press  
4/6 on the camcorder.  
TV  
VCR  
Press 4/6 on the camcorder and engage the VCR’s  
Record mode.  
6
7
8
*
Connect when an S-Video cable is not used.  
** When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
*** GR-DVX78: AV IN/OUT  
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press  
4/6 on the camcorder.  
GR-DVX49/DVX48: AV OUT  
****GR-DVX78 only  
Repeat steps 5 through 7 for additional editing, then  
stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.  
For GR-DVX78 Owners:  
NOTES:  
To Use This Camcorder As A  
Recorder . . .  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack (pg. 9).  
As the camcorder starts to play your footage it will  
appear on your TV. This will confirm the connections  
and the AUX channel for dubbing purposes.  
Before you start dubbing, make sure that the  
indications do not appear on the connected TV. If they  
do, they are being recorded onto the new tape.  
1. Set the camcorder’s VIDEO/DSC Switch to  
“VIDEO”, then set the camcorder’s Power  
Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch.  
2. Set “S/AV INPUT” to “ON” and set “REC  
MODE” to “SP” or “LP” (pg. 42).  
3. Connect the cables as shown in the  
illustration and load a cassette to record  
on.  
To choose whether or not the following displays appear  
on the connected TV . . .  
Date/Time  
.... set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
4. Press the Recording Start/Stop button to  
engage the Record-Pause mode. “  
appears on the screen.  
5. Press the Recording Start/Stop button to  
start recording. rotates.  
6. Press the Recording Start/Stop button  
again to engage the Record-Pause mode.  
stops rotating.  
AV. IN  
Time Code  
.... set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” in the Menu  
Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
Playback Sound Mode, Tape Speed And Tape Running Displays  
.... set “ON SCREEN” to “LCD” or “LCD/TV” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43). Or, press DISPLAY on  
the remote control.  
You can use Playback Zoom (pg. 64) or Playback  
Special Effects (pg. 65) in step 6.  
NOTES:  
After dubbing, set “S/AV INPUT” back to  
“OFF”.  
Analog signals can be converted to  
digital signals with this procedure.  
It is also possible to dub from another  
camcorder.  
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DUBBING (cont.)  
58  
EN  
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped  
With A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing)  
It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from the  
camcorder onto another video unit equipped with a DV  
connector. Since a digital signal is sent, there is little if  
any image or sound deterioration.  
[To use this camcorder as a player]  
Make sure all units are turned off. Connect the  
1 camcorder to a video unit equipped with a DV input  
connector using a DV cable as shown in the  
illustration.  
To DV IN/OUT  
Open the  
connector  
cover.  
DV cable  
(optional)  
Core filter  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78  
2 only), set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
while pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch, turn on the video unit’s power, and insert the  
appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the  
video unit.  
Video unit  
equipped with DV  
connector  
To DV IN/OUT  
Press 4/6 to play back the source tape.  
3
While watching the playback on the monitor,  
4 engage the DV connector-equipped video unit’s  
record mode from the spot on the source tape you  
want to begin recording.  
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the power supply instead of the battery pack (pg. 9).  
If the remote control is used when both the player and recorder are JVC video units, both units will  
perform the same operation. To prevent this from happening, press the buttons on both units.  
If a blank portion or disturbed image is played back on the player during dubbing, the dubbing may stop  
so that an unusual image is not dubbed.  
Even though the DV cable is connected correctly, sometimes the image may not appear in step 4. If this  
occurs, turn off the power and make connections again.  
If “Playback Zoom” (pg. 64), “Playback Special Effects” (pg. 65) or “Snapshot” is attempted during  
playback, only the original playback image recorded on the tape is output from the DV IN/OUT connec-  
tor.  
When using a DV cable, be sure to use the optional JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.  
For GR-DVX78 Owners:  
To Use This Camcorder As A Recorder . . .  
1. Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO”, then set the Power Switch to “  
Lock Button located on the switch.  
” while pressing down the  
2. Set “REC MODE” to “SP” or “LP” in the Menu Screen (pg. 42).  
3. Connect the DV cable as shown in the illustration and load a cassette to record on.  
DV. IN  
4. Press the Recording Start/Stop button to engage the Record-Pause mode. “  
” appears on the  
screen.  
5. Press the Recording Start/Stop button to start recording.  
rotates.  
6. Press the Recording Start/Stop button again to engage the Record-Pause mode.  
stops rotating.  
NOTES:  
Digital Dubbing is performed in the sound mode recorded on the original tape, regardless of the  
current “SOUND MODE” setting (pg. 39).  
During Digital Dubbing, no signals are output from the AV output connector.  
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EN59  
Dubbing Still Images Stored In A Memory  
Card To A Tape (GR-DVX78 only)  
Rewind Button (2)  
Still images can be dubbed from a memory card to a  
tape.  
Fast-Forward Button (3)  
Load a memory card (pg. 14) and cassette  
1
(pg. 12).  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
To locate the point where you wish to dub a still  
2 image, play back the tape. Stop playback at the  
desired point.  
Lock Button  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “  
”, then set the  
3 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch.  
To select a still image to be dubbed, perform Index  
Playback (pg. 30), Auto Playback (pg. 28) or  
press 2 or 3 to select the image you wish.  
4
To engage Dub-Standby, press SNAPSHOT. The  
SNAPSHOT Button  
Display  
5 message “TO COPY TO TAPE PUSH "SNAPSHOT"”  
appears.  
While the message is being displayed, press  
6 SNAPSHOT again. The selected still image is  
recorded on the tape for approx. 5 seconds.  
indicator disappears when dubbing is  
complete.  
TO COPY TO TAPE  
PUSH SNAPSHOT”  
NOTE:  
If SNAPSHOT is pressed in step 5 when the tape’s erase  
protection tab is set to “SAVE”, the message “COPYING  
FAILED” is displayed.  
REC  
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DUBBING (cont.)  
Dubbing Still Images Recorded On A Tape  
To A Memory Card  
60  
EN  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
Play/Pause Button  
(4/6)  
Still images can be dubbed from a tape to a memory  
card.  
Load a memory card (pg. 14) and cassette  
VIDEO/DSC Switch  
Power Switch  
1 (pg. 12).  
Select the Snapshot mode in the Menu Screen  
2
(pg. 26) to use for dubbing the image to the  
Lock Button  
memory card.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO”, then set the  
3 Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
4 appears. Rotate it to select “  
VIDEO” and press  
SNAPSHOT  
Button  
it. The VIDEO Menu appears.  
MENU Wheel  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
5
COPY” and press it. The Sub Menu appears. Rotate  
it to select “ON” and press it. Selection is complete.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN” and  
Display  
6 press it twice. The normal playback screen resumes.  
VIDEO Menu  
To select a still image to be dubbed, start playback  
7 by pressing 4/6. At the moment you find the  
image you wish to dub, press it again to engage Still  
Playback.  
COPY  
OFF  
ON  
To start dubbing, press SNAPSHOT. The selected  
8 image is stored in the memory card.  
•“ ” blinks during dubbing.  
SP  
6
NOTES:  
If SNAPSHOT is pressed in step 8 when a memory card  
is not loaded, the message “COPYING FAILED” is  
displayed.  
If an image recorded on the tape using the WIDE mode  
(pg. 40) is dubbed to a memory card, the WIDE  
mode identifying signal is not dubbed with it.  
To use Playback Special Effects with a video image you  
wish to dub, perform up to step 8 using the remote  
control (provided) (pg. 65).  
Images are dubbed in VGA file size.  
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EN61  
Play/Pause Button  
Dubbing Moving Images Recorded On A  
(4/6)  
Tape To A Memory Card (E-Mail Clip  
Recording) (GR-DVX78 only)  
E-MAIL CLIP  
REC Button  
You can make video clips from recorded video footage  
and store them in a memory card as files which can be  
conveniently sent via e-mail.  
Load a memory card (pg. 14) and cassette  
1 (pg. 12).  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO”, then set the  
2
Power Switch to “  
” while pressing down the  
Lock Button located on the switch.  
MENU Wheel  
Press 4/6 to start video playback, then press E-MAIL  
3 CLIP REC to engage the Record-Standby mode.  
•“E-MAIL CLIP STANDBY” appears and then “E-  
MAIL CLIP READY” appears.  
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
Power  
Switch  
Lock  
Button  
At the moment you find the image you wish to dub,  
4 press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start dubbing.  
•“E-MAIL CLIP RECORDING” appears.  
•The camcorder stops E-Mail Clip Recording  
automatically after approx. 20 seconds and  
“E-MAIL CLIP COMPLETED” appears.  
Display  
•Refer to the instruction manual of the provided  
software to transfer the video clips to a PC.  
E
-
MAI L CL I P  
STANDBY  
To cancel E-Mail Clip Recording . . .  
… after step 3, press E-MAIL CLIP REC again or press 5  
to stop video playback.  
To view video clips stored in a memory card . . .  
… during normal playback of image, press SELECT once  
to engage the video clip mode. “E-CLIP” appears.  
Then pressing 4/6 can allow you to view the video  
clips in the LCD monitor or viewfinder; video clips  
cannot be displayed on a connected TV. (pg. 29)  
You can look for the desired file using Index Screen  
(pg. 30).  
E
-
MA I L CL I P  
READY  
NOTES:  
Playback operation cannot be performed during E-Mail  
Clip Recording.  
If you press the Recording Start/Stop Button while E-Mail  
Clip Recording is in progress, only the portion which is  
recorded before Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed will  
be stored in the memory card.  
Also, if the end of the tape is reached during E-Mail Clip  
Recording, that portion will be automatically stored in the  
memory card.  
When the Recording Start/Stop  
Button is pressed.  
e
E
-
MA I L CL I P  
RECORD I NG  
If the end of the tape is reached in step 3, the E-Mail Clip  
Record-Standby mode will be automatically cancelled.  
The video clip files stored with this camcorder are  
compatible with MPEG4. Some MPEG4 files stored with  
other devices cannnot be played back with this camcorder.  
The sound cannot be played back when you view the  
video clips stored in the copy-protected SD Memory Card.  
Video noise may appear while viewing video clips in the  
LCD monitor or viewfinder, however, this noise is not  
present in the actual video clips stored in the memory card.  
Storing is complete.  
E
-
MA I L CL I P  
COMPLETED  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT  
62  
EN  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate  
this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and  
Rewind) of your VCR. It also makes additional  
playback functions possible.  
1
3
Tab  
Installing The Batteries  
The remote control uses two “AAA (R03)” size  
batteries. See “General Battery Precautions”  
(pg. 93).  
Remove the battery compartment cover while  
1
2
3
pushing up the tab as illustrated.  
Insert two “AAA (R03)” size batteries in the  
correct direction.  
+
2
Re-attach the battery compartment cover.  
+
When using the remote control, be sure to point it  
at the remote sensor. The illustration shows the  
approximate transmitted beam effective area for  
indoor use.  
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may  
cause incorrect operation outdoors or when the  
remote sensor is directly exposed to sunlight or  
powerful lighting.  
Transmitted beam  
effective area  
5m  
30°  
Remote sensor  
30°  
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EN63  
1
0
2
4
!
3
5
@
$
^
*
#
%
&
(
6
8
7
9
)
Functions  
With the camcorder’s Power  
Switch set to “ ” or “ .  
With the camcorder’s Power  
Switch set to “ ”.  
Buttons  
1 Infrared beam transmitting window  
2 Zoom (T/W) Buttons  
3 DISPLAY Button  
Transmits the beam signal.  
Zoom in/out (pg. 19)  
Zoom in/out (pg. 64)  
pg. 23, 57, 70  
pg. 64, 69  
4 SHIFT Button  
5 SLOW Rewind/Forward Buttons  
pg. 64  
pg. 64  
Left/Right Buttons  
6 REW Button  
• Rewind/Reverse Shuttle Search  
on a tape (pg. 21)  
• Displays previous file in a  
memory card (GR-DVX78 only)  
(pg. 28)  
7 FADE/WIPE Button  
8 EFFECT ON/OFF Button  
9 EFFECT Button  
pg. 71  
pg. 65  
pg. 65  
pg. 70  
0 PAUSE IN Connector  
! START/STOP Button  
@ MBR SET Button  
Functions the same as the Recording Start/Stop Button on the camcorder.  
pg. 69  
# SNAPSHOT Button  
Functions the same as SNAPSHOT on the camcorder.  
$ Up Button  
pg. 64  
pg. 68  
INSERT Button  
% Down Button  
pg. 64  
pg. 66  
A. DUB Button  
^ PLAY Button  
• Starts Playback of a tape (pg. 21)  
• Starts Auto Playback of a memory  
card (GR-DVX78 only) (pg. 28)  
& FF Button  
• Forward/Forward Shuttle Search  
on a tape (pg. 21)  
• Displays next file in a  
memory card (GR-DVX78 only)  
(pg. 28)  
* STOP Button  
• Stops the tape (pg. 21)  
• Stops Auto Playback (GR-DVX78  
only) (pg. 28)  
( PAUSE Button  
Pauses the tape (pg. 64)  
pg. 69 – 73  
) R.A.EDIT Buttons  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)  
64  
EN  
FEATURE: Slow-Motion Playback  
PURPOSE:  
To allow slow-speed search in either direction during  
video playback.  
Remote sensor  
OPERATION:  
1) To change from normal to Slow-Motion Playback, press  
SLOW (9 or 0) more than approx. 2 seconds. After  
approx. 1 minute in Slow Rewind or approx. 2 minutes  
in Slow Forward, normal playback resumes.  
To stop Slow-Motion Playback, press PLAY (4).  
NOTES:  
You can also engage Slow-Motion Playback from Still  
Playback by pressing SLOW more than approx. 2  
seconds.  
During Slow-Motion Playback, due to digital image  
processing, the picture may take on a mosaic effect.  
After SLOW (9 or 0) is pressed and held, the still  
image may be displayed for a few seconds, followed by  
a blue screen for a few seconds. This is not a  
malfunction.  
There may be a small margin between the slow-motion  
playback start point you chose and the actual start  
point for Slow-Motion Playback.  
During Slow-Motion Playback, there will be distur-  
bances in video and the picture may seem unstable,  
especially with steady images. This is not a malfunc-  
tion.  
During Slow-Motion Playback, press PAUSE (6) to  
pause playback.  
Zoom Buttons  
SHIFT  
Left or SLOW  
Rewind Button  
Up Button  
Down  
Button  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
STOP  
Right or SLOW  
Forward Button  
Normal  
playback  
Press T  
FEATURE: Frame-By-Frame Playback  
PURPOSE:  
To allow frame-by-frame search during video playback.  
To move image, press  
(Right) while keeping  
SHIFT held down.  
OPERATION:  
1) To change from normal to Frame-By-Frame Playback,  
press SLOW (0) repeatedly for forward or SLOW (9  
repeatedly for reverse. Each time it is pressed, the frame  
is played back.  
)
NOTE:  
You can also engage Frame-By-Frame Playback from Still  
Playback by pressing SLOW (9 or 0) repeatedly.  
FEATURE: Playback Zoom  
PURPOSE:  
To magnify the recorded image up to 20X at any time during playback.  
OPERATION:  
1) Press PLAY (4) to find the scene of interest.  
2) Press the Zoom Buttons (T/W) on the remote control. Make sure the remote control is pointed at the  
camcorder's remote sensor. Pressing T zooms in.  
3) You can move the image on screen around to find a particular portion of the picture. While holding down  
SHIFT, press  
(Left),  
(Right),  
(Up) and  
(Down).  
To end zoom, press and hold W until magnification returns to normal. Or, press STOP (5) and then press PLAY (4).  
NOTES:  
Zoom can also be used during slow-motion and still playback.  
Due to digital image processing, the quality of the image may suffer.  
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EN65  
PLAYBACK  
EFFECT Select  
Menu  
PLAYBACK EFFECT  
OFF  
FEATURE: Playback Special Effects  
PURPOSE:  
1
2
3
4
5
CLASS I C F I LM  
M
ONOTONE  
To allow you to add creative effects to the video  
playback image.  
SEP I A  
STROBE  
V I DEO ECHO  
OPERATION:  
1) To start playback, press PLAY (4).  
2) Point the remote control at the camcorder's remote  
sensor and press EFFECT. The PLAYBACK EFFECT  
Select Menu appears.  
3) Move the highlight bar to the desired effect by  
pressing EFFECT. The selected function is activated  
and after 2 seconds the menu disappears.  
To deactivate the selected effect, press EFFECT ON/  
OFF on the remote control. Pressing it again re-  
activates the selected effect.  
To change the selected effect, repeat from step 2  
above.  
Remote sensor  
NOTES:  
When some Playback Special Effects are used, the  
Multi-Analyzer 4 and Multi-Analyzer 9 Snapshot  
modes (pg. 50) are not available.  
The effects that can be used during playback are  
Classic Film, Monotone, Sepia, Strobe and Video  
Echo. The effects work the same in playback as they  
did in recording. Refer to page 47 for more informa-  
tion.  
PLAY  
EFFECT  
EFFECT ON/OFF  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)  
66  
EN  
Audio Dubbing  
Display  
Audio Dub  
6e  
MIC  
The audio track can be customized only when recorded  
in the 12-bit mode (pg. 39).  
Standby mode  
GR-DVX78 only  
NOTES:  
Audio Dubbing is not possible on a tape recorded in  
16-bit audio, on a tape recorded in the LP mode or on  
a blank portion of a tape.  
To perform Audio Dubbing while watching on the  
television, make connections (pg. 22).  
Play back the tape to locate the point where editing  
1
2
3
will start, then press PAUSE (6).  
While holding A.DUB (e) on the remote control,  
press PAUSE (6). “6e” appears.  
Press PLAY (4), then begin “narrating”.  
Speak into the microphone.  
To pause dubbing, press PAUSE (6).  
To end Audio Dubbing, press PAUSE (6), then STOP  
(5).  
Speaker  
4
To hear the dubbed sound during playback . . .  
.... set “12BIT MODE” to “SOUND 2” or “MIX” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 44).  
Stereo microphone  
NOTES:  
Sound is not heard from the speaker during Audio  
Dubbing. To hear sound, connect optional headphones  
to the AV IN/OUT (headphone) connector (GR-DVX78  
only).  
When editing onto a tape that was recorded at 12-bit,  
the old and new soundtracks are recorded separately.  
If you dub onto a blank space on the tape, the sound  
may be disrupted. Make sure you only edit recorded  
areas.  
Remote  
sensor  
If feedback or howling occurs during TV playback,  
move the camcorder’s microphone away from the TV,  
or turn down the TV’s volume.  
If you change from 12-bit to 16-bit in mid-recording  
and then use the tape for Audio Dubbing, it is not  
effective from the point where 16-bit recording began.  
During Audio Dubbing, when the tape moves to scenes  
recorded in the LP mode, scenes recorded in 16-bit  
audio or a blank portion, Audio Dubbing stops  
(pg. 91).  
Located  
beneath  
the cover.  
AV IN/OUT  
(headphone) connector  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
To perform Audio Dubbing with a video unit con-  
nected to the camcorder’s AV connector, first set  
“S/AV INPUT” to “ON” in the Menu Screen  
(GR-DVX78 only pg. 42).  
A.DUB  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
STOP  
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EN67  
Audio Dubbing Using Digital Sound Effects  
Display  
Audio Dub  
Standby mode  
6e  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
D.SOUND  
Load the provided memory card (pg. 14) and  
1
perform step 1 and 2 of page 66.  
Sound effect  
indication  
APPLAUSE  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
2 appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
SYSTEM”  
3 and press it. The SYSTEM Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “SOUND IN” and  
4
press it. The Sub Menu appears. Rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select “D.SOUND” and press it. Rotate  
the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN”, and press  
it twice. The Menu Screen closes and the sound  
effect indication appears.  
D.SOUND PLAY Button  
INDEX Button  
Press INDEX to access the sound effects Index  
5 Screen. Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the  
desired sound effect and press it.  
Press PLAY (4) to begin Audio Dubbing. The  
6 selected sound effect is dubbed onto the tape.  
•The “ ” moves while it is being dubbed.  
To stop dubbing the sound effect midway, press  
STOP (5).  
MENU Wheel  
Press STOP (5) to end Audio Dubbing.  
7
NOTES:  
After dubbing, set “SOUND IN” back to “MIC”.  
The dubbed sound effect is recorded on SOUND 2  
(pg. 44).  
If you press PAUSE (6) to pause dubbing in step 6 the  
selected sound effect indication remains displayed. To  
resume dubbing, press PLAY (4).  
PLAY  
PAUSE  
STOP  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)  
68  
EN  
Insert Editing  
You can record a new scene into a previously recorded  
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with  
minimal picture distortion at the in and outpoints. The  
original audio remains unchanged.  
Display  
6w  
NOTES:  
Before performing the following steps, make sure that  
“TIME CODE” is set to “ON” in the Menu Screen  
(pg. 41, 43).  
Insert Editing is not possible on a tape recorded in the  
LP mode or on a blank portion of a tape.  
To perform Insert Editing while watching in the  
television, make connections (pg. 22).  
12 : 34  
Play back the tape, locate the Edit-Out point and  
1 press PAUSE (6). Confirm the time code at this  
point (pg. 41, 43).  
Press REW (2) until the Edit-In point is located,  
2 then press PAUSE (6).  
Press and hold INSERT (w) on the remote control,  
3
then press PAUSE (6). “6w” and the Time Code  
(min.:sec.) appear and the camcorder enters Insert-  
Pause mode.  
Remote sensor  
Press START/STOP to begin editing.  
4 •Confirm the insert at the time code you checked  
in step 1.  
To pause editing, press START/STOP. Press it  
again to resume editing.  
To end Insert Editing, press START/STOP, then  
5 STOP (5).  
START/STOP  
NOTES:  
INSERT  
PLAY  
Program AE with special effects (pg. 46, 47) can be  
used to spice up the scenes being edited during Insert  
Editing.  
REW  
PAUSE  
STOP  
During Insert Editing, the date and time information  
changes.  
If you perform Insert Editing onto a blank space on the  
tape, the audio and video may be disrupted. Make  
sure you only edit recorded areas.  
During Insert Editing, when the tape moves to scenes  
recorded in the LP mode or a blank portion, Insert  
Edting stops (pg. 91).  
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EN69  
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]  
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as  
the source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for  
automatic editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is  
more easily performed when the MBR (Multi-Brand  
Remote) is set to operate with your brand of VCR  
(see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be performed by  
operating the VCR manually.  
VCR (Recording deck)  
Before operation, make sure the batteries are  
installed in the remote control (pg. 62).  
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE  
SHIFT  
MBR SET  
4
3
Turn off the power to the VCR and point the  
1
2
remote towards the VCR’s infrared sensor. Then,  
referring to the VCR CODE LIST, press and hold  
MBR SET, and enter the brand code.  
2
5
1
6
The code is automatically set once you release  
MBR SET, and the VCR’s power comes on.  
Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while  
holding SHIFT, press the button on the remote  
for the desired function. The functions the  
remote can control are PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF,  
REW and VCR REC STBY (you do not need to  
press SHIFT for this one).  
7
8 9 `  
VCR CODE LIST  
You are now ready to try Random Assemble  
Editing.  
VCR BRAND  
VCR BRAND  
NAME  
CODE  
CODE  
NAME  
IMPORTANT  
DAEWOO  
GE  
1
8
PHILIPS  
3
7
3ꢀ  
2
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC VCRs and  
those of many other makers, it may not work with  
yours or may offer limited functions.  
1
9
9
9
1ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
`ꢀ  
4
PANASONIC  
1
1
1
9
1
3ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
8ꢀ  
NOTES:  
If the VCR’s power does not come on in step 1, try  
another code from the VCR CODE LIST.  
Some brands of VCR do not come on automati-  
cally. In this case, turn the power on manually and  
try step 2.  
HITACHI  
6
6
6ꢀ  
3
RCA  
9
9
6
6
9
2ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
`
JVC  
A
B
C
9
9
9
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
3
If the remote control is not able to control the VCR,  
use the controls on the VCR.  
When the remote control’s batteries run out, the  
VCR brand you have set will be erased.  
In that case, replace the old battery with a new one  
to reset the VCR brand.  
LG/  
GOLDSTAR  
MAGNAVOX  
1
1
SAMSUNG  
SANYO  
9
4
9
1
7
7
5ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
6
3
3
6ꢀ  
5
SHARP  
SONY  
1
1
5ꢀ  
`
MITSUBISHI  
NEC  
6
6
7ꢀ  
8
6
6
3
3
5ꢀ  
`ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
3
3
7ꢀ  
8
PHILIPS  
1
9
1
9
9
9
1
9ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
2
TOSHIBA  
ZENITH  
6
6
9ꢀ  
1
1
6
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)  
70  
EN  
MAKE CONNECTIONS  
Also refer to pg. 22 and 23.  
A JVC VCR equipped with a Remote PAUSE  
To JLIP***  
or EDIT***  
1
connector . . .  
... connect the editing cable to the Remote  
PAUSE connector.  
To S-VIDEO  
A JVC VCR not equipped with a Remote  
PAUSE connector but equipped with an R.A.  
EDIT connector . . .  
... connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT  
connector.  
Connector cover**  
A VCR other than above . . .  
... connect the editing cable to the remote  
control’s PAUSE IN connector.  
To AV IN/OUT****  
or AV OUT****  
Insert a recorded tape into the camcorder. Set the  
2
3
VIDEO/DSC Switch to “VIDEO” (GR-DVX78 only),  
then set the Power Switch to “  
” while pressing  
Audio/Video  
cable  
(provided)  
S-Video  
cable  
(optional)  
down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
Turn the VCR power on, insert a recordable tape and  
engage the AUX mode (refer to the VCR’s instructions).  
Editing  
cable  
(provided)  
NOTES:  
Before Random Assemble Editing, make sure the  
indications do not appear on the TV monitor. If they  
do, they will be recorded onto the new tape.  
To AUDIO,  
VIDEO* and  
S-VIDEO IN  
connectors  
To choose whether or not the following displays appear  
on the connected TV . . .  
Date/Time  
.... set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
To Remote  
PAUSE or  
R.A.EDIT  
Time Code  
.... set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” in the Menu  
Screen (pg. 42, 43).  
VCR  
Playback Sound Mode, Tape Speed And Tape Running  
Displays  
To PAUSE IN  
.... set “ON SCREEN” to “LCD” or “LCD/TV” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 42, 43). Or, press DISPLAY on  
the remote control.  
TV  
DISPLAY  
For GR-DVX78 Owners: Make sure to set “S/AV INPUT”  
to “OFF” in the Menu Screen (pg. 42).  
When editing on a VCR equipped with a DV input  
connector, an optional DV cable can be connected  
instead of an S-Video cable and audio/video cable.  
*
Connect when an S-Video cable is not used.  
** When connecting cables, open this cover.  
*** EDIT: GR-DVX78  
JLIP: GR-DVX49/DVX48  
**** AV IN/OUT: GR-DVX78  
AV OUT: GR-DVX49/DVX48  
For GR-DVX49/DVX48 Owners:  
ATTENTION FOR EDITING CABLE  
Make sure you connect the plug which has  
3 rings around the pin to the camcorder.  
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EN71  
SELECT SCENES  
Program  
Point the remote control at the camcorder’s remote  
sensor. Press PLAY (4) and then press R.A.EDIT ON/  
OFF on the remote control.  
Random  
Assemble Editing  
Menu  
I N  
– – : – –  
OUT  
MODE  
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
– –  
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
The Random Assemble Editing Menu appears.  
If using a Fade/Wipe at the beginning of the scene,  
press FADE/WIPE on the remote control.  
•Cycle through the effects by pressing repeatedly,  
and stop when the one you want is displayed.  
You cannot use a Picture Wipe/Dissolve at the  
beginning of Program 1.  
T I ME CODE  
TOTAL  
– –  
:
– –  
00 : 00  
At the beginning of the scene, press EDIT IN/OUT on  
the remote control. The Edit-In position appears in  
the Random Assemble Editing Menu.  
6
7
8
At the end of the scene, press EDIT IN/OUT. The  
Edit-Out position appears in the Random Assemble  
Editing Menu.  
Remote sensor  
If using a Fade/Wipe at the end of the scene, press  
FADE/WIPE.  
•Cycle through the effects by pressing repeatedly,  
and stop when the one you want is displayed.  
•If you select a Fade/Wipe effect for an Edit-Out  
point, the effect is automatically applied to the  
following Edit-In point.  
You cannot use a Picture Wipe/Dissolve at the end  
of the last scene.  
•When you use Fade/Wipe effects, that time is  
included in the total time (this does not apply to  
Picture Wipe/Dissolve).  
1
If using Playback Special Effects, press EFFECT  
(pg. 65).  
9
PLAY  
Repeat steps 6 through 9 to register additional scenes.  
FADE/WIPE  
EFFECT  
10 To change previously registered points, press  
CANCEL on the remote control. The registered  
points disappear, one at a time, from the most  
recently registered point.  
R.A.EDIT  
ON/OFF  
EDIT IN/OUT  
•If you are not using Fade/Wipe or Program AE with  
special effects, repeat steps 6 and 7 only.  
CANCEL  
NOTES:  
When choosing a scene, set Edit-In and Edit-Out points so that there is a relatively large difference between  
them.  
If the search time for an in-point exceeds 5 minutes, the recording deck’s Record-Standby mode will be  
cancelled and editing will not take place.  
If there are blank portions before or after the Edit-In and Edit-Out points, a blue screen may be included in  
the edited version.  
Since time codes register time only as accurately as seconds, the time code total time may not match the  
total program time exactly.  
Turning off the camcorder’s power erases all registered Edit-In and Edit-Out points.  
If you select Sepia or Monotone mode from Program AE with special effects, you cannot use the Dissolve or  
Black & White Fader. In this case the Dissolve or Black & White indicator begins blinking. Once the next  
Edit-In point is registered, the effect is turned off. To combine these effects, use Sepia or Monotone during  
recording, then use the Dissolve or Black & White Fader during Random Assemble Editing.  
It is not possible to use Fade/Wipe effects and Program AE with special effects during Random Assemble  
Editing using a DV cable.  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.)  
72  
EN  
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR  
Rewind the tape in the camcorder to the beginning of  
11 the scene you want to edit and press PAUSE (6).  
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
Point the remote control towards the VCR’s remote  
12 sensor and press VCR REC STBY (q6), or manually  
engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button on the  
13 camcorder. Editing proceeds as programmed, right  
through to the end of the last registered scene.  
•Pressing START/STOP on the remote control does  
not start editing.  
•When dubbing is complete, the camcorder enters  
the Pause mode, and the VCR enters its Record-  
Pause mode.  
•If you do not register an Edit-Out point, the tape will  
be dubbed all the way to the end automatically.  
•If you operate the camcorder during automatic  
editing, the VCR will enter its Record-Pause mode  
and automatic editing will stop.  
I N  
OUT  
MODE  
– –  
Random Assemble  
Editing Menu  
1
2
00 : 25  
07 : 18  
03 : 33  
09 : 30  
15 : 55  
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
02 : 05  
08 : 31 – – – –  
05 : 53  
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
– –  
– –  
13 : 15  
Engage the Stop modes for the camcorder and the  
16 : 29 – – – –  
14 VCR.  
– – – –  
:
To make the R.A.Edit counter display disappear, press  
R.A.EDIT ON/OFF on the remote control.  
T I ME CODE  
TOTAL  
1 6  
:
3 0  
9 : 39  
NOTES:  
Pressing R.A.EDIT ON/OFF on the remote control clears  
all settings registered during Random Assemble Editing.  
When the editing cable is connected to the remote  
control’s PAUSE IN connector during dubbing, make  
sure the remote control is pointed at the VCR’s sensor,  
and the path between the two is unobstructed.  
Random Assemble Editing may not function properly  
when using a tape including several duplicated time  
codes (pg. 20).  
Remote Sensor  
PAUSE  
R.A.EDIT  
ON/OFF  
VCR REC  
STBY  
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EN73  
For More Accurate Editing  
Program 1  
Some VCRs make the transition from Record-Pause to  
Record mode faster than others. Even if you begin editing  
for the camcorder and the VCR at exactly the same time,  
you may lose scenes you wanted, or find that you have  
recorded scenes you did not want. For a cleanly edited  
tape, confirm and adjust the timing of the camcorder  
against your VCR.  
Random Assemble  
Editing Menu  
I N  
– – : – –  
OUT  
MODE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
– –  
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
T I ME CODE  
TOTAL  
– –  
:
– –  
00 : 00  
DIAGNOSING VCR/CAMCORDER TIMING  
VIDEO Menu  
Play back the tape in the camcorder, then point the  
1
remote control at the camcorder’s remote sensor  
and press R.A.EDIT ON/OFF.  
Random Assemble Editing Menu appears.  
SYNCHRO  
O . 1  
Perform Random Assemble Editing on Program 1  
2 only. In order to check VCR and camcorder timing,  
select the beginning of a scene transition as your  
Edit-In point.  
GR-DVX78 only  
Play back the dubbed scene.  
3 •If any images from the scene prior to the  
transition you chose for your Edit-In point were  
recorded, that means your VCR moves too quickly  
from Record-Pause to Record mode.  
•If the scene you tried to dub starts in progress, the  
VCR is slow to start recording.  
Remote sensor  
ADJUSTMENT OF VCR/CAMCORDER  
TIMING  
Point the remote control at the camcorder’s remote  
4
sensor and press R.A.EDIT ON/OFF to make the  
Random Assemble Editing menu disappear, then  
press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “  
VIDEO” and  
5 press it. The VIDEO Menu appears. Then, rotate it to  
“SYNCHRO” and press it. The value for  
“SYNCHRO” is highlighted.  
Based on the diagnostics performed, you can now  
6 advance the VCR’s record timing by rotating the  
MENU Wheel towards “+”. You can also delay the  
VCR’s record timing by rotating the MENU Wheel  
towards “”. The adjustment range is from –1.3 to  
+1.3 seconds, in 0.1-second increments.  
R.A.EDIT  
ON/OFF  
Press the MENU Wheel to finish the setting.  
NOTES:  
Before performing actual Random Assemble  
Editing, do a few Random Assemble Editing  
trial runs to check whether the value you  
have input is appropriate or not, and make  
adjustments accordingly.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ RETURN” and  
7
press it twice.  
Now perform Random Assemble Editing beginning  
with step 4 on page 71.  
Depending on the recorder, there may be  
situations where the timing difference  
cannot be fully corrected.  
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SYSTEM CONNECTIONS  
74  
EN  
[A] Using USB or PC connection cable  
GR-DVX49/DVX48 only  
To  
RS-232C  
PC connection cable  
(provided)  
To PC (DIGITAL  
PHOTO)  
To USB  
connector  
USB cable  
(provided)  
PC  
To USB  
GR-DVX78 only  
OR  
[B] Using DV cable  
To DV  
connector  
DV cable  
(optional)  
To DV IN/OUT  
Core filter  
Core filter  
PC with DV connector  
Open the connector cover.  
NOTES:  
Connection To A Personal Computer  
[A] Using USB or PC connection cable  
This camcorder can transfer still images to a PC by  
using the provided software.  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack (pg. 9).  
Never connect the USB or PC connection cable and the  
DV cable simultaneously to the camcorder. Connect  
only the cable you wish to use to the camcorder.  
If the PC connected to the camcorder via the USB  
cable is not powered, the camcorder does not enter  
the USB mode.  
The date/time information cannot be captured into the  
PC.  
[B] Using DV cable  
It is also possible to transfer still images to a PC with  
a DV connector by using software equipped with the  
PC or commercially available software.  
Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and Software.  
The still images can also be transferred to a PC with a  
DV connector-equipped capture board.  
When using a DV cable, be sure to use the optional  
JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U DV cable  
depending on the type of DV connector (4 or 6 pins)  
on the PC, or use the DV cable provided with the  
capture board.  
Connect the camcorder to your PC using the  
1
2
appropriate cable as shown in the illustration.  
For GR-DVX78 Owners: If you are using the  
USB connection, set the VIDEO/DSC switch to  
”.  
•Only the still images stored in the memory  
card can be transferred to a PC.  
The system may not work properly depending on the  
PC or capture board you are using.  
Turn the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
while pressing down the Lock Button located on  
the switch and turn on the PC.  
•Refer to the instruction manual of the software  
on how to transfer a still image to the PC.  
3
For GR-DVX78 Owners:  
“USB MODE” and/or “ACCESSING FILE” appears  
on the LCD monitor while the PC is accessing data  
in the camcorder or the camcorder is transferring a  
file to the PC.  
NEVER disconnect the USB cable while  
“ACCESSING FILE” is displayed on the LCD  
monitor since this can result in product damage.  
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EN75  
Connection To A Video Unit Equipped With  
A DV Connector  
Connection to the GV-DT3 Digital Printer (optional)  
allows you to print out images or transfer them to a PC. It  
is also possible to copy recorded scenes from the  
camcorder onto another video unit equipped with a DV  
connector. This function is called Digital Dubbing  
(pg. 58), which offers virtually no image or sound  
deterioration.  
Open the connector  
cover.  
Make sure all units are turned off.  
1
To DV IN/OUT  
Make connections to the device you want to  
2 connect to using a DV cable, as shown in the  
illustration.  
If necessary, connect the PC connection cable  
3 (provided with GV-DT3) to the printer’s PC  
connector and the PC’s RS-232C connector.  
Core filter  
DV cable  
(optional)  
Turn the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
” while  
4
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch and turn on the other units.  
Core filter  
NOTES:  
To DV  
connector  
To DV IN  
connector  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack (pg. 9).  
If Still Playback, Slow-Motion Playback, Fast-Forward  
or Rewind is attempted with the camcorder connected  
to a video unit via the DV connector, the image will  
take on an effect similar to a coloured mosaic pattern  
or it will become black.  
Video unit equipped with a  
DV connector  
Also refer to the instruction manuals of the connected  
units.  
When using a DV cable, be sure to use the optional  
JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.  
To PC  
connector  
Digital Printer  
PC connection  
cable  
To RS-232C  
PC  
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REFERENCES  
76  
EN  
REFERENCES  
CONTENTS  
DETAILS ........................................................ 77  
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................... 78 – 83  
USER MAINTENANCE .......................................... 84  
INDEX ................................................... 85 – 92  
Jack Box ................................................................ 85  
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ...........................86 – 87  
Indications .......................................................88 – 92  
CAUTIONS............................................... 93 – 95  
TERMS................................................... 96 – 97  
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................ 98 – 99  
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DETAILS  
EN77  
I T E M S  
N O T E S  
Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C and  
35°C. 20°C to 25°C is the ideal temperature range for charging. If  
the environment is too cold, charging may be incomplete.  
Power  
(pg. 8)  
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.  
Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature and  
the status of the battery pack.  
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Adapter  
near a radio.  
Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally, it becomes  
warm during use. Be sure to use it only in well-ventilated areas.  
The following operation stops charging:  
•Set the Power Switch to “  
”, “ ” or “ ”.  
•Disconnect the AC adapter from the camcorder.  
•Unplug the AC adapter’s power cord from the AC outlet.  
•Detach the battery from the camcorder.  
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct sunlight, the  
LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this happens, use the  
viewfinder instead.  
The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power supply is  
attached.  
VIDEO  
RECORDING  
(pg. 18, 19)  
There may be a delay after you open the cassette holder cover  
until the cassette holder opens. Do not use force.  
Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait  
until it recedes completely before closing the cassette holder  
cover.  
When the Recording Start/Stop button is pressed, it may take a  
few seconds before actual recording starts. “ ” starts rotating  
when the camcorder actually starts recording.  
The time required to calculate and display the remaining tape  
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary according  
to the type of tape used.  
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and the  
power goes off automatically if left in this condition for  
5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette at its end is  
loaded.  
During recording, sound is not heard from the speaker. To hear  
the sound, connect optional headphones to the AV IN/OUT  
(headphone) connector. The sound volume is at the level it was  
adjusted to during playback (pg. 21). (GR-DVX78 only)  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
78  
EN  
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery  
pack, AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes; and then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the  
beginning.  
SYMPTOM  
1. No power is supplied.  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
1. The power is not connected  
properly.  
1. Connect the AC Adapter  
securely (pg. 9).  
The battery is dead.  
• Replace the dead battery with a  
fully charged one (pg. 8, 9).  
Open the LCD monitor fully  
or pull out the viewfinder.  
The LCD monitor is not open  
fully or the viewfinder is not  
pulled out when recording.  
2. “SET DATE/TIME!” appears.  
2. •The date/time is not set.  
The built-in clock battery has  
run out and the previously set  
date/time has been erased.  
2. Set the date/time (pg.11).  
Consult your nearest JVC  
dealer for replacement.  
3. Recording cannot be  
3. — For Video Recording —  
The tape’s erase protection tab  
is set to “SAVE”.  
3. Set the tape’s erase protection  
tab to “REC” (pg. 12).  
performed.  
Set the Power Switch to  
The Power Switch is set to  
” or “ ” (pg. 16).  
” or “OFF”.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch  
to “VIDEO”.  
The VIDEO/DSC Switch is set  
to “ ”.  
Replace with new cassette  
(pg. 12).  
TAPE END” appears.  
The cassette holder cover is  
open.  
— For D.S.C. Recording —  
The VIDEO/DSC Switch is set  
to “VIDEO”.  
Close the cassette holder  
cover.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch  
to “  
”.  
4. There is no picture.  
4. The camcorder is not getting  
power, or some other  
4. Turn the camcorder’s power  
off and on again (pg. 16).  
malfunction exists.  
5. Some functions are not  
available using the MENU  
Wheel.  
5. The Power Switch is set to  
5. Set the Power Switch to “  
(pg. 16).  
”.  
6. The focus does not adjust  
6. Focus is set to the Manual  
mode.  
6. Set Focus to the Auto mode  
(pg. 51).  
automatically.  
The recording was done in a  
dark place, or the contrast  
was low.  
The lens is dirty or covered  
with condensation.  
Clean the lens and check the  
focus again (pg. 84).  
7. The cassette will not load  
7. The cassette is in the wrong  
position.  
7. Set it in the right position  
(pg. 12).  
properly.  
The battery’s charge is low.  
Install a fully charged battery  
(pg. 8, 9).  
8. The memory card is in the  
8. Set it in the right position  
(pg. 14).  
8. The memory card will not  
wrong position.  
load properly.  
9. The Squeeze mode is  
9. Disengage the Squeeze mode  
(pg. 40).  
9. Snapshot mode cannot be  
selected.  
used.  
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EN79  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
10. The colour of Snapshot looks  
10. The light source or the subject  
does not include white. Or  
there are various different  
light sources behind the  
subject.  
10. Set “FLASH” to “ON” in the  
Menu Screen. Or find a white  
subject and compose your  
shot so that it also appears in  
the frame (pg. 26, 50, 54).  
Turn off Sepia and Monotone  
(pg. 46, 47).  
strange.  
The Sepia or Monotone mode  
is activated.  
11. Although Snapshot is  
attempted, flash does not  
take place.  
11. The subject is too bright with  
11. Set “FLASH” to “ON” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 40).  
It can take up to 10 seconds  
to charge the flash.  
the flash set to “AUTO” or  
“AUTO  
If  
charged.  
”.  
blinks, the flash is being  
Set the camcorder in the  
Record-Standby mode  
The camcorder is in the  
Record mode.  
(pg. 50, 54).  
In the Menu Screen, “GAIN  
UP” is set to “OFF” or “  
PROGRAM AE” is set to  
“TWILIGHT”.  
Set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO  
” or “AGC” (pg. 39)  
or disengage the “TWILIGHT”  
mode (pg. 46, 47).  
12. Although a Snapshot is taken  
with the flash, Red-Eye  
Reduction does not take  
place.  
12. The subject does not look  
straight toward the flash.  
The subject does not look at  
the first flash, which is an  
important part of Red-Eye  
Reduction.  
12. • The subject should look straight  
toward the flash, especially the  
first flash. If the subject does not  
see the first flash, it will be  
difficult for Red-Eye Reduction  
to take place (pg. 54).  
The camcorder is too far from  
the subject.  
The flash is effective for  
subjects at a distance of  
FLASH” is not set to “AUTO  
” in the Menu Screen.  
approx. 0.7 m to 2 m from the  
camcorder (pg. 54).  
Set “FLASH” to “AUTO  
in the Menu Screen to display  
the Red-Eye Reduction  
indicator (pg. 54).  
13. The image taken using  
13. FLASH” is set to “OFF” in the  
Menu Screen.  
13. Set “FLASH” to any position  
except “OFF” in the Menu  
Screen (pg. 54).  
Snapshot is too dark.  
The flash emission window is  
covered by fingers, etc..  
The flash brightness is set to  
produce a darker image  
(adjustment value: –3).  
The camcorder is too far from  
the subject.  
Shooting was performed  
under backlit conditions.  
Do not cover the flash  
emission window.  
Adjust the flash brightness to a  
larger value (pg. 55).  
The flash is effective for  
subjects at a distance of  
approx. 0.7 m to 2 m  
(pg. 54).  
Press the BACKLIGHT Button  
(pg. 52).  
14. The image taken using  
14. FLASH” is set to “ON” in the  
14. Set “FLASH” to any parameter  
other than “ON” in the Menu  
Screen (pg. 54).  
Snapshot is too bright.  
Menu Screen.  
15. Digital Zoom does not work.  
15. 10X optical zoom is selected.  
PROGRAM AE” is set to  
“VIDEO ECHO” in the Menu  
Screen.  
15. Set “ZOOM” to “40X” or  
“200X (GR-DVX78/DVX48)”/  
“300X (GR-DVX49)” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 39).  
Disengage the “VIDEO  
ECHO” mode (pg. 19, 46,  
47).  
Picture Wipe or Dissolve are  
being used in a scene  
transition.  
Wait until the Picture Wipe or  
Dissolve effects are completed  
(pg. 19, 48).  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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TROUBLESHOOTING (cont.)  
80  
EN  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
16. Set the Power Switch to “  
(pg. 16).  
16. Program AE with special  
effects and Fade/Wipe Effects  
do not work.  
16. The Power Switch is set to  
”.  
17. The Black & White Fader  
17. The Sepia or Monotone mode  
17. Turn off Sepia and Monotone  
(pg. 46, 48).  
does not work.  
is activated.  
18. The Dissolve function does  
18. The Sepia, Monotone or Slow  
Shutter mode of Program AE  
with special effects is  
18. Turn off Sepia, Monotone or  
Slow Shutter before adding  
Dissolve to a scene transition  
(pg. 46, 48).  
not work.  
activated.  
WIDE MODE” is set to  
Set “WIDE MODE” to  
“SQUEEZE  
Screen.  
” in the Menu  
“CINEMA  
” or “OFF”  
mode (pg. 40).  
The previously selected mode  
of Program AE with special  
effects was changed after the  
last selected scene for editing  
was registered.  
Make sure you have selected  
the mode of Program AE with  
special effects you want  
before starting editing  
(pg. 46, 48).  
19. The Picture Wipe and  
Dissolve functions do not  
work.  
19. The last selected editing scene  
is ending.  
19. Select Picture Wipe or  
Dissolve before beginning  
recording. The effects are then  
automatically activated  
(pg. 48).  
At the end of the last selected  
scene for editing, the Power  
Switch was set to “OFF”.  
The power is off.  
Do not turn off the  
camcorder’s power after  
setting Edit-In and Edit-Out  
points, as they will all be  
erased (pg. 48).  
The camcorder automatically  
shuts off after 5 minutes have  
elapsed in the Record-Standby  
mode. Make sure you  
continue operations within  
5 minutes after engaging  
Record-Standby mode  
(pg. 48).  
20. The picture wipe function  
20. The Slow Shutter mode is  
activated.  
20. Disengage the Slow Shutter  
mode or set “WIDE MODE”  
to “OFF” before preparing to  
use the Picture Wipe  
does not work.  
WIDE MODE” is not set to  
“OFF”.  
(pg. 40, 46, 48).  
21. Scene transition does not go  
21. When using “Picture Wipe/  
Dissolve” (pg. 48), there is  
a delay of a fraction of a  
second between the previous  
record stop-point and the  
Dissolve start-point. This is  
normal, but this slight delay  
becomes especially  
21.  
as expected.  
————  
noticeable when shooting  
fast-moving subject or during  
rapid panning.  
22. The Video Echo mode does  
22. The Picture Wipe or  
Dissolve functions are in use.  
WIDE MODE” is set to  
22. Set “WIDE MODE” to  
not work.  
“CINEMA  
” or “OFF”  
mode (pg. 40).  
“SQUEEZE  
Screen.  
” in the Menu  
Do not try to use the Video  
Echo mode during a Fade-In  
or Fade-Out (pg. 46, 48).  
•A Fade-In or Fade-Out is in  
progress.  
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EN81  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
23. Even when Slow Shutter is  
not selected, the image looks  
like it is activated.  
23. When shooting in the dark,  
the unit becomes highly  
sensitive to light and the  
image takes on an effect  
similar to Slow Shutter.  
23. If you want the lighting to  
look more natural, set “GAIN  
UP” to “AGC” or “OFF” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 39).  
24. There is no strobe when the  
Classic Film or Strobe mode  
is activated.  
24. The Picture Wipe or Dissolve  
24. Do not try to use the Classic  
Film or Strobe mode during a  
scene transition (pg. 46,  
48).  
function is in use.  
25. White Balance cannot be  
25. The Sepia or Monotone mode  
25. Turn off Sepia or Monotone  
before setting White Balance  
(pg. 47, 53).  
activated.  
is activated.  
26. When shooting a subject  
illuminated by bright light,  
vertical lines appear.  
26. This is a result of exceedingly  
high contrast, and is not a  
malfunction.  
26.  
————  
27. When the screen is under  
direct sunlight during  
27. This is not a malfunction.  
27.  
————  
shooting, the screen becomes  
red or black for an instant.  
28. During recording, the date/  
28. DATE/TIME” is set to “OFF”  
28. Set “DATE/TIME” to “ON” in  
the Menu Screen (pg. 41).  
time does not appear.  
in the Menu Screen.  
29. Files stored in the memory  
29. Files stored in the memory  
29. Remove protection from the  
files stored in the memory  
card and delete them  
card cannot be deleted.  
card are protected.  
(pg. 31 – 33).  
30. The indicators and messages  
30. TIME CODE” is set to “OFF”  
30. Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” in the  
Menu Screen (pg. 41, 42).  
do not appear.  
in the Menu Screen.  
31. Images on the LCD monitor  
31. In places subject to low  
temperature, images become  
dark due to the characteristics  
of the LCD monitor. When  
this happens, the displayed  
colours differ from those that  
are actually recorded. This is  
not a defect of the camcorder.  
When the LCD monitor's  
fluorescent light reaches the  
end of its service life, images  
on the LCD monitor become  
dark. Consult your nearest  
JVC dealer.  
31. Adjust the brightness and  
angle of the LCD monitor  
(pg. 18, 19).  
appear dark or whitish.  
32. The rear of the LCD monitor  
32. The light used to illuminate  
the LCD monitor causes it to  
become hot.  
32. Close the LCD monitor to turn  
it off or set the Power Switch  
to “OFF”, and let the unit cool  
down.  
is hot.  
33. The indicators and the image  
colour on the LCD monitor  
are not clear.  
33. This may occur when the  
surface or the edge of the LCD  
monitor is pressed.  
33.  
————  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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TROUBLESHOOTING (cont.)  
82  
EN  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
34. The LCD monitor or  
viewfinder indications  
blink.  
34. Certain Fade/Wipe effects,  
certain modes of Program AE  
with special effects, “DIS” and  
other functions that cannot be  
used together are selected at  
the same time.  
34. Re-read the sections covering  
Fade/Wipe effects, Program  
AE with special effects and  
“DIS” (pg. 39, 46 – 49).  
35. Coloured bright spots  
appear all over the LCD  
monitor or the viewfinder.  
35. The LCD monitor and the  
viewfinder are made with  
high-precision technology.  
However, black spots or  
bright spots of light (red, green  
or blue) may appear  
35.  
constantly on the LCD  
————  
monitor or the viewfinder.  
These spots are not recorded  
on the tape. This is not due to  
any defect of the unit.  
(Effective dots: more than  
99.99 %)  
36. During recording, sound  
cannot be heard. (GR-  
DVX78 only)  
36. The optional headphones are  
not connected to the  
36. Connect the optional  
headphones to the headphone  
connector (pg. 86, 87).  
Adjust the sound volume  
during playback (pg. 21).  
headphones connector.  
The sound volume of the  
headphones connector was  
not adjusted appropriately.  
The sound volume at this  
point is the same as the level  
it was adjusted to during  
playback.  
37. Play, Rewind and Fast-  
Forward functions do not  
work.  
37. The Power Switch is set to  
37. Set the Power Switch to  
” or “ ”.  
” (pg. 21).  
VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to  
”.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to  
“VIDEO”.  
38. A memory card cannot be  
38. • The Power Switch is set to  
38. Set the Power Switch to  
played back.  
” or “ ”.  
” (pg. 28).  
VIDEO/DSC Switch is set to  
“VIDEO”.  
Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch to  
”.  
39. The tape is moving, but  
39. Your TV has AV input  
terminals, but is not set to its  
VIDEO mode.  
39. Set the TV to the mode or  
channel appropriate for video  
playback (pg. 22, 23).  
Close the cassette holder  
cover (pg. 12).  
there is no picture.  
The cassette holder cover is  
open.  
40. The LCD monitor image is  
40. During playback of the  
unrecorded portion, High-  
speed Search and still  
40.  
distorted.  
————  
playback, LCD monitor  
indications appear distorted.  
This is not a defect.  
41. Images on the LCD monitor  
41. The speaker volume is too  
41. Turn the speaker volume  
down (pg. 21).  
are jittery.  
great.  
42. There is no playback picture  
42. Since the analog input mode is  
engaged, the camcorder is in  
the Record-Standby mode.  
42. Set “S/AV INPUT” to “OFF” in  
the Menu Screen (pg. 42).  
on the connected TV.  
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EN83  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
CORRECTIVE ACTION  
43. Blocks of noise appear  
during playback, or there is  
no playback picture and the  
screen becomes blue.  
43.  
44.  
45.  
43. Clean the video heads with an  
optional cleaning cassette  
(pg. 94).  
————  
44. The LCD monitor, the  
viewfinder and the lens have  
become dirty  
44. Wipe them gently with soft  
cloth. Wiping strongly can  
cause damage (pg. 84).  
————  
————  
(ex. fingerprints).  
45. An unusual mark appears.  
45. Check the section of the  
manual that explains LCD  
monitor/viewfinder indica-  
tions (pg. 88 – 92).  
46. An error indication  
46. A malfunction of some kind  
has occurred. In this case the  
camcorder’s functions  
46. Remove the power supply  
(battery pack, etc.) and wait a  
few minutes for the indication  
to clear. When it does, you  
can resume using the  
(E01 — E06) appears.  
become unusable.  
camcorder.  
If the indication remains even  
though you repeat the above  
two or three times, please  
consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
47. The charger indicator on the  
47. The temperature of the battery  
is extremely high/low.  
47. To protect the battery, it is  
recommended to charge it in  
places with a temperature of  
10°C to 35°C (pg. 93).  
camcorder does not light.  
Charging is difficult in places  
subject to extremely high/low  
temperatures.  
48. Picture does not appear on  
48. The viewfinder is pulled out.  
The LCD monitor's brightness  
setting is too dark.  
48. Push the viewfinder back in.  
Adjust the brightness of the  
LCD monitor (pg. 18).  
the LCD monitor.  
If the monitor is tilted upward  
180 degrees, open the  
monitor fully (pg. 18).  
49. When the image is printed  
from the printer, a black bar  
appears at the bottom of the  
screen.  
49. This is not a malfunction.  
49. By recording with “DIS”  
activated (pg. 39) this can  
be avoided.  
50. When the camcorder is  
connected via the DV  
connector, the camcorder  
does not operate.  
50. The DV cable was plugged/  
unplugged with power turned  
on.  
50. Turn the camcorder’s power  
off and on again, then operate  
it.  
51. The memory card cannot be  
removed from the  
51.  
51. Push in the memory card a  
few more times (pg. 14).  
————  
camcorder.  
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USER MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning The Camcorder  
84  
EN  
After Use  
Turn off the camcorder.  
To clean the exterior, wipe gently with a soft  
cloth.  
Put the cloth in diluted mild soap and wring it  
well to wipe off heavy dirt. Then wipe again  
with a dry cloth.  
1
2
1
Slide down and hold OPEN/EJECT in the  
direction of the arrow, then pull the cassette  
holder cover open until it locks. The cassette  
holder opens automatically. Remove the  
cassette.  
Open the LCD monitor. Wipe gently with a soft  
cloth. Be careful not to damage the monitor.  
Close the LCD monitor.  
2
Press “PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder.  
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes  
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely  
before closing the cassette holder cover.  
3
4
To clean the lens, blow it with a blower brush,  
then wipe gently with lens cleaning paper.  
3
4
5
Pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Slide down BATT. RELEASE 1 and remove the  
battery pack 2 3.  
Open the viewfinder cleaning hatch in the  
direction of the arrow 1.  
Insert a lens blower or soft cloth into the gap at  
the side of the viewfinder and clean the interior  
of the viewfinder with it 2.  
Cassette holder  
Close the hatch until it locks in place and push  
the viewfinder back in.  
6
Remove.  
NOTES:  
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine  
or alcohol.  
Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.  
When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth  
refer to the cautions of each product.  
PUSH HERE  
OPEN/EJECT Switch  
Lens blower  
Hatch  
2
1
BATT. RELEASE Switch  
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INDEX Jack Box  
EN85  
(GR-DVX78: CU-V506)  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48: CU-V505)  
1
2
1
2
3
3
1 USB Connector [USB]  
2 S-Video Output Connector  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 74  
[S-VIDEO]................................pg. 22, 57, 70  
PC Connector [PC (DIGITAL PHOTO)]  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48 only) .................... pg. 74  
3 EDIT Connector [EDIT]  
(GR-DVX78 only) ..............................pg. 70  
Connect the editing cable when performing  
Random Assemble Editing ......... pg. 69 – 73  
•J Terminal  
[JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)]  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48 only).................. pg. 70  
Connect to a JLIP-compatible camcorder or VCR  
to control it from the computer using the  
provided Software.  
Connect the editing cable when performing  
Random Assemble Editing ......... pg. 69 – 73  
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INDEX Controls, Connectors And Indicators  
86  
EN  
2 3  
%
*
1
4
^
&
u
5
6
9
8
y
7
i
o
p
!
0
$
#
@
R
W
P
E
Q
T
Y
w
t
U
I
e
r
(
)
a
O
s
d
q
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EN87  
Controls  
Connectors  
1 E-MAIL CLIP REC Button  
The connectors w to r are located beneath a cover.  
w Digital Video Connector  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 61  
2 D. SOUND PLAY Button  
[DV IN/OUT] (i.Link*).............. pg. 58, 74, 75  
* i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry  
specification and extensions thereof. The logo  
is used for products compliant with the i.Link  
standard.  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 56  
3 MENU Wheel [+, –, PUSH] ...............pg. 38  
LCD Monitor Brightness  
Control [+, –] ....................................pg. 18  
e Audio/Video Input (GR-DVX78 only)/  
Output Connector  
4 Power Zoom Lever [T/W] .................. pg. 19  
Speaker Volume Control  
[AV IN/OUT or AV OUT] ...... pg. 22, 57, 70  
[VOL.] ...............................................pg. 21  
Headphone Connector [  
]
5 Power Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only) ..............................pg. 66  
[
,
,
, OFF] ............................pg. 16  
r DC Input Connector [DC IN] .............pg. 8, 9  
6 Lock Button .........................................pg. 16  
7 Recording Start/Stop Button .................pg. 18  
Indicators  
8 Snapshot Button  
t Tally Lamp ..................................... pg. 18, 40  
y Power Lamp................................... pg. 16, 18  
u CHARGE Lamp ......................................pg. 8  
[SNAPSHOT] ............... pg. 26, 27, 50, 59, 60  
9 FOCUS Button ..................................pg. 51  
BLANK Button ................................... pg. 24  
0 Battery Release Switch  
Other Parts  
[BATT. RELEASE] .................................... pg. 8  
i LCD Monitor..................................pg. 18, 19  
o Battery Pack/Jack Box Mount ........... pg. 8, 23  
p Speaker ................................................ pg. 21  
! OPEN/EJECT Switch .............................pg. 12  
@ SELECT Button  
(GR-DVX78 only) ........................... pg. 30, 32  
Q Camera Sensor  
# JUMP Button  
Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor  
necessary for shooting is built-in here.  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 30  
$ INDEX Button  
W Stereo Microphone ..............................pg. 66  
E Flash (GR-DVX78 only)........................ pg. 54  
(GR-DVX78 only)........................... pg. 30, 56  
% Play/Pause Button [4/6] .................. pg. 21  
NIGHT-SCOPE Button ....................... pg. 45  
R Flash Sensor (GR-DVX78 only)  
Be careful not to cover this area, as it contains a  
sensor required by the flash.  
^ Fast-Forward Button [3] ...............pg. 21  
PROGRAM AE Button ....................... pg. 46  
T Lens  
& Stop Button [5] ................................. pg. 21  
BACKLIGHT Button...........................pg. 52  
Y Lens Protector  
When using an optional lens filter (commercially  
available), you must first detach the lens  
protector.  
* Rewind Button [2] ....................... pg. 21  
EXPOSURE Button.............................pg. 52  
( VIDEO/DSC Switch [VIDEO,  
]
U Remote Sensor ..................................... pg. 62  
I Grip Strap ............................................pg. 10  
O Viewfinder ...........................................pg. 10  
P Viewfinder Cleaning Hatch .................. pg. 84  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 16  
) CARD OPEN Switch  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 14  
q Dioptre Adjustment Control .................pg. 10  
a Memory Card Cover  
(GR-DVX78 only)................................. pg. 14  
s Cassette Holder Cover .........................pg. 12  
d Tripod Mounting Socket ....................... pg. 10  
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INDEX Indications  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During Video Recording Only  
88  
EN  
1 Appears when in the Squeeze or Cinema mode.  
(pg. 40)  
2 Displays the selected Fade/Wipe effect.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
(pg. 48, 49)  
3 Rotates while the tape is running.  
(pg. 18)  
P
LP 50min  
4 Displays the recording mode (SP or LP).  
(pg. 13)  
(pg. 18)  
REC  
5 Displays the tape remaining time.  
6 REC” appears during recording.  
6w  
PAUSE” appears during Record-Standby mode.  
(pg. 18)  
7 Appears when the wind cut mode is engaged to  
cut down on noise created by wind. (pg. 40)  
SOUND 12B I T  
20 : 5 5  
8 Appears when the Insert Editing (w) or Insert  
Editing Pause (6w) mode is engaged. (pg. 68)  
9 Displays the sound mode for approx. 5 seconds  
after turning on the camcorder.  
(pg. 39)  
0
9
8
7
0 Displays the Time Code.  
(pg. 20, 41)  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During D.S.C. Recording Only  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
1 Displays the Image Size mode of the stored  
image. There are 2 modes available:  
XGA and VGA (in order of quality)  
(pg. 15)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
2 Appears and blinks during shooting. (pg. 26)  
3 Displays the Picture Quality mode of the stored  
image. There are 2 modes available:  
FINE and STD (standard) (in order of quality)  
(pg. 15)  
VGA  
F I NE  
10 / 100  
4 Appears during shooting.  
Blinks when a memory card is not loaded.  
(pg. 26)  
5 Displays the number of images that have  
already been shot.  
(pg. 26)  
6 Displays the total number of shots that can  
be stored, including those already taken.  
(pg. 26)  
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EN89  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During Both Video And D.S.C. Recording  
9
0
1
!
@
40  
x
W
T
PHOTO  
2
3
4
3
5
7
3
6
#
BR I GHT  
2 0 . 12 01  
.
17 : 3 0  
8
%
$
1 Appears when the Power Switch  
9 Approximate zoom ratio: Appears during  
is set to “ ”.  
(pg. 16)  
zooming.  
(pg. 19)  
2 •  
: Appears when Night-Scope is engaged.  
0 Appears during zooming.  
Zoom level indicator  
(pg. 45)  
(pg. 19)  
: Appears when “GAIN UP” is set to  
! Appears when taking a Snapshot. (pg. 26, 50)  
“AUTO” and the shutter speed is automatically  
@ Appears when the flash is ready. A number  
appears next to the indication after adjusting  
the brightness of the flash.  
adjusted.  
(pg. 39)  
3
: Appears when “FLASH” is set to “AUTO  
” in the Menu Screen.  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
(pg. 54, 55)  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
4 Appears when the white balance is adjusted.  
(pg. 53)  
: Appears when backlight compensation  
is used. (pg. 52)  
±: Appears when the exposure is adjusted.  
(pg. 52)  
(pg. 54)  
# BRIGHT: Displays the brightness of the LCD  
monitor or the viewfinder.  
(pg. 18)  
EXPLOSION: Display the selected Digital  
5 •  
Sound Effect.  
(pg. 56)  
$ Displays the date/time.  
(pg. 11)  
% Appears when the focus is adjusted manually.  
(pg. 51)  
6 Displays the selected Program AE with special  
effects.  
(pg. 46, 47)  
7 Appears when the iris is locked.  
(pg. 52)  
8 Appears when Digital Image Stabiliser (“DIS”) is  
engaged. (pg. 39)  
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INDEX Indications (cont.)  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During Video Playback  
90  
EN  
1 Displays the sound mode.  
(pg. 42, 44)  
(pg. 24)  
2 Displays the Blank Search mode.  
1
2
3
4
5
Displays the selected Digital Sound Effect.  
(pg. 30, 56)  
3 Displays the tape speed.  
(pg. 13)  
6
4
12B I T / SOUND  
L
1
SP  
4 Appears while a tape is running.  
MIC  
4
: Playback  
3
2
6
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle search  
: Rewind/Shuttle search  
: Pause  
: Forward slow-motion  
: Reverse slow-motion  
: Audio Dubbing  
BLANK SEARCH  
VOLUME  
6
1
e
4
6
2 0 . 12 . 01  
17 : 3 0  
6e : Audio Dubbing Pause  
20 : 21 : 25  
5 Displays the sound input for Audio Dubbing.  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
(pg. 66, 67)  
8
7
6
6 Displays the date/time.  
(pg. 42, 43)  
7 BRIGHT : Displays the brightness of the  
LCD monitor or the viewfinder.  
(pg. 18)  
VOLUME : Displays the speaker volume.  
Or displays the headphone  
volume (GR-DVX78 only).  
(pg. 21)  
The level indicator moves.  
8 Displays the time code.  
(pg. 42, 43)  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During D.S.C. Playback  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
1 Displays the type of file (IMAGE/E-CLIP/  
D. SOUND).  
2
1
2 Displays the directory and file names. (Appears  
only when displaying still imges.)  
(pg. 28)  
3 Displays the date. (Appears only when  
100-0010  
IMAGE  
displaying still imges.)  
(pg. 28)  
4 Displays the brightness of the LCD monitor or  
the viewfinder.  
(pg. 18)  
The level indicator moves.  
5 Displays the total number of stored files.  
(pg. 28)  
6 Displays the index number of the file. (pg. 28)  
BR I GHT  
10 / 24  
20.12.01  
6
5
4
3
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EN91  
Warning Indications  
Indications  
Function  
Displays the battery remaining power.  
Remaining power level: high  
Remaining power level: exhausted  
As the battery power comes close to nil, the battery indicator  
blinks.  
When the battery power is exhausted, power turns off automatically.  
Appears when no tape is loaded.  
(pg. 12)  
Appears when the erase protection tab is set to “SAVE” while the Power  
Switch is set to “ ” or “ ” and the VIDEO/DSC Switch (GR-DVX78  
CHECK TAPE’S ERASE  
PROTECTION TAB  
only) is set to “VIDEO”.  
(pg. 16)  
Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during recording. Use an optional  
cleaning cassette. (pg. 94)  
HEAD CLEANING  
REQUIRED USE  
CLEANING CASSETTE  
Appears if condensation occurs. When this indication is displayed, wait  
more than 1 hour until condensation disappears.  
CONDENSATION  
OPERATION PAUSED  
PLEASE WAIT  
Appears if a tape is not loaded when the Recording Start/Stop Button or  
SNAPSHOT Button is pressed while the Power Switch is set to “ ” or  
TAPE!  
” and the VIDEO/DSC Switch (GR-DVX78 only) is set to “VIDEO”.  
TAPE END  
Appears when the tape ends during recording or playback.  
Appears if a tape in another format is loaded.  
(pg. 77)  
DIFFERENT  
FORMATTED TAPE  
Appears when the date/time is not set.  
Appears when the built-in clock (lithium) battery is discharged and the  
previously set date/time is erased. (pg. 11)  
(pg. 11)  
SET DATE/TIME!  
Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a blank portion of a tape.  
(pg. 66)  
A. DUB ERROR!  
A. DUB ERROR!  
<CANNOT DUB  
ON A LP RECORDED  
TAPE>  
Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a tape recorded in the LP  
mode.  
(pg. 66)  
Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a tape recorded in 16-bit  
audio.  
(pg. 66)  
<CANNOT DUB  
ON A 16BIT  
Appears if A. DUB (e) on the remote control is pressed when the erase  
RECORDING>  
protection tab is set to “SAVE”.  
(pg. 66)  
<CHECK TAPE’S ERASE  
PROTECTION TAB>  
<MEMORY CARD>  
Appears if Audio Dubbing using Digital Sound Effects is attempted  
when a memory card is not loaded.  
(pg. 67)  
Appears when the memory card’s memory is full and shooting is not  
possible.  
MEMORY IS FULL  
INSERT ERROR!  
Appears if Insert Editing is attempted on a blank portion of a tape.  
(pg. 68)  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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INDEX Indications (cont.)  
92  
EN  
Indications  
Function  
INSERT ERROR!  
<CANNOT EDIT  
Appears if Insert Editing is attempted on a tape recorded in the LP  
mode.  
(pg. 68)  
ON A LP RECORDED  
TAPE>  
Appears if INSERT (w) on the remote control is pressed when the erase  
protection tab is set to “SAVE”.  
(pg. 68)  
<CHECK TAPE’S ERASE  
PROTECTION TAB>  
Appears if dubbing of copyguarded signals is attempted while this  
camcorder is being used as a recorder.  
Appears in the following cases when dubbing from a tape to a memory  
card (as digital stills or video clips):  
– when no memory card is loaded.  
– when the memory card's memory is full.  
– when the memory card is not formatted.  
– when a copy-protected SD Memory Card is loaded.  
COPYING FAILED  
(pg. 60, 61)  
Appears in the following cases when dubbing still images or sound  
effects stored in the memory card to a tape:  
– when condensation occurs.  
– when no tape is loaded.  
– when the erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”.  
– when a tape in another format is loaded.  
– when the tape ends.  
(pg. 59)  
Appears if a memory card is not loaded when SNAPSHOT is pressed  
while the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ” and the VIDEO/DSC  
MEMORY CARD!  
Switch is set to “  
”.  
(pg. 26)  
Appears when there is a problem with a memory card and its memory is  
corrupt, or it has not been initialised. Initialise the memory card.  
(pg. 36)  
PLEASE  
FORMAT  
Appears when the Power Switch is set to “  
” and the VIDEO/DSC  
Switch is set to “ ” if there are no image files stored in the memory card.  
Appears if there are no video clip files stored in the memory card when  
the video clip mode is engaged by pressing the SELECT button.  
NO FILES STORED  
Appears after a memory card is initialised.  
Appears if there are no sound files stored in the memory card when the  
sound effect mode is engaged by pressing the SELECT button or  
D.SOUND PLAY is pressed during video recording.  
NO SOUND FILES  
Unsupported file!  
Appears when a file in a format other than MP3 for digital sound or DCF  
for image is selected.  
The error indications (E01 — E06) show what type of malfunction has  
occured. When an error indication appears, the camcorder turns off  
automatically. Remove the power supply (battery, etc.) and wait a few  
minutes for the indication to clear. When it does, you can resume using  
the camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
E01 — E06  
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD  
MODE REMOVE AND  
REATTACH BATTERY  
Appears when the camcorder takes more than 60 seconds to recognise  
the loaded memory card. Remove the memory card once and insert it  
again. Repeat these procedures until no indication appears. If the  
indication still appears, the memory card is corrupted.  
CARD ERROR!  
Appears when you attempt to shoot digital still images while a copy-  
protected SD Memory Card is loaded.  
CHECK CARD'S WRITE  
PROTECTION SWITCH  
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CAUTIONS  
EN93  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .  
General Battery Precautions  
If the remote control is not functioning even if it is  
being operated correctly, the batteries are ex-  
hausted. Replace them with fresh ones.  
.... do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
.... charge in an environment where temperatures  
are within the tolerances shown in the chart  
below. This is a chemical reaction type  
battery—cooler temperatures impede chemical  
reaction, while warmer temperatures can  
prevent complete charging.  
Use only the following batteries: AAA (R03) size x 2  
Please make note of the following rules for battery  
use. When misused, the batteries can leak or  
explode.  
.... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure  
to high temperatures will increase natural  
discharge and shorten service life.  
1. When replacing batteries, refer to page 62.  
.... fully charge and then fully discharge the  
battery every 6 months when storing the  
battery pack over a long period time.  
.... remove from charger or powered unit when  
not in use, as some machines use current even  
when switched off.  
2. Do not use any different size of batteries from those  
specified.  
3. Be sure to install batteries in the correct direction.  
4. Do not use rechargeable batteries.  
5. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat as  
they can leak or explode.  
NOTES:  
6. Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.  
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging ............. 10°C to 35°C  
Operation ........... 0°C to 40°C  
Storage ............... –10°C to 30°C  
7. Remove the batteries from the unit if it is to be  
stored for an extended period to avoid battery  
leakage which can cause malfunctions.  
8. Do not recharge the provided batteries.  
Battery Packs  
Recharging time is based on room temperature of  
20°C .  
The supplied battery pack is  
a lithium-ion battery. Before  
using the supplied battery  
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
Terminals  
pack or an optional battery  
pack, be sure to read the  
following cautions:  
Cassettes  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to  
read the following cautions:  
1. To avoid hazards . . .  
.... do not burn.  
1. During use . . .  
.... do not short-circuit the terminals.  
.... do not modify or disassemble.  
.... do not expose the battery to temperatures  
exceeding 60°C, as this may cause the battery  
to overheat, explode or catch fire.  
.... use only specified chargers.  
.... make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.  
.... be aware that recording onto prerecorded  
tapes automatically erases the previously  
recorded video and audio signals.  
.... make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
.... do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at all.  
This slackens the tape and can result in damage.  
.... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes  
the tape to fingerprints and dust.  
2. Store cassettes . . .  
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
.... out of direct sunlight.  
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
.... vertically, in their original cases.  
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CAUTIONS (cont.)  
94  
EN  
.... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.  
.... near a television set.  
Memory Cards  
.... near appliances generating strong magnetic or  
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting anten-  
nas, etc.).  
.... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C)  
or extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.  
To properly use and store your memory cards, be  
sure to read the following cautions:  
1. During use . . .  
.... make sure the memory card bears the SD or  
MultiMediaCard mark.  
.... make sure the memory card is positioned  
properly when inserting.  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
.... in places of over 50°C.  
.... in places where humidity is extremely low  
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
.... in direct sunlight.  
.... in a closed car in summer.  
.... near a heater.  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
.... allow it to become wet.  
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration  
during transportation.  
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright  
objects for long periods.  
.... expose the lens to direct sunlight.  
.... carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the  
viewfinder.  
.... swing it excessively when using the hand strap  
or the grip.  
2. While the memory card is being accessed (during  
recording, playback, deletion, initialisation, etc.) . . .  
.... never unload the memory card and never turn  
off the camcorder.  
3. Store memory cards . . .  
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
.... out of direct sunlight.  
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
LCD Monitor  
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,  
DO NOT . . .  
.... push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
.... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on  
the bottom.  
2. To prolong service life . . .  
.... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
.... swing the soft camera case excessively when  
the camcorder is inside it.  
5. Dirty heads can cause the following problems:  
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD  
monitor use.  
These are not malfunctions:  
While using the camcorder, the surface around  
the LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD  
monitor may heat up.  
If you leave power on for a long time, the  
surface around the LCD monitor becomes hot.  
No picture during playback.  
Blocks of noise appear during playback.  
During recording, the Head Clog Warning  
indicator “ ” appears.  
Main Unit  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
In such cases, use an optional cleaning cassette.  
Insert it and play back. If the cassette is used  
more than once consecutively, damage to the  
video heads may result. After the camcorder  
plays back for about 20 seconds, it stops  
automatically. Also refer to the cleaning cassette’s  
instructions.  
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the problems  
still exist, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
Mechanical moving parts used to move the video  
heads and video tape tend to become dirty and  
worn out over time. In order to maintain a clear  
picture at all times, periodic check-ups are  
recommended after using the unit for about  
1,000 hours. For periodic check-ups please  
consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.  
.... disassemble or modify the unit.  
.... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.  
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in  
use.  
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects  
to enter the unit.  
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the  
power supply while the power is on.  
.... leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.  
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as near  
a cooking stove.  
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EN95  
How To Handle A CD-ROM  
Take care not to soil or scratch the mirror surface  
(opposite to the printed surface). Do not write  
anything or put a sticker on either the front or  
back surface. If the CD-ROM gets dirty, gently  
wipe it with a soft cloth outward from the centre  
hole using a circular motion.  
Do not use conventional disc cleaners or cleaning  
spray.  
Do not bend the CD-ROM or touch its mirror  
surface.  
Do not store your CD-ROM in a dusty, hot or  
humid environment. Keep it away from direct  
sunlight.  
About moisture condensation . . .  
You have observed that pouring a cold liquid  
into a glass will cause drops of water to form  
on the glass’ outer surface. This same  
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a  
camcorder when it is moved from a cool  
place to a warm place, after heating a cold  
room, under extremely humid conditions or  
in a place directly subjected to the cool air  
from an air conditioner.  
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
Serious malfunctioning  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled  
device. External noise and interference (from a  
TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from function-  
ing properly. In such cases, first disconnect its  
power supply unit (battery pack, AC Adapter,  
etc.) and wait a few minutes and then re-  
connect it and proceed as usual from the  
beginning.  
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TERMS  
96  
EN  
A
F
AC Adapter .............................................pg. 8, 9  
Analogue Input ................................... pg. 42, 57  
Audio Dubbing .........................................pg. 66  
Auto Date .................................................pg. 41  
Auto Focus................................................ pg. 51  
Auto Playback...........................................pg. 28  
Auto Shut off ....................................... pg. 18, 27  
Fade-In/Out ........................................ pg. 48, 49  
Fast-Forward The Tape ..............................pg. 21  
Flash ...................................................pg. 54, 55  
Frame-By-Frame Playback .................. pg. 21, 64  
G
Gain Up.................................................... pg. 39  
Grip Adjustment........................................pg. 10  
B
I
Backlight Compensation ........................... pg. 52  
Battery Low...............................................pg. 91  
Battery Pack ...................................... pg. 8, 9, 93  
Beep .........................................................pg. 40  
Blank Search .............................................pg. 24  
Brighten The LCD Monitor ........................ pg. 18  
Icons ................................................. pg. 39 – 41  
Image Size Mode ......................................pg. 15  
Index Playback .........................................pg. 30  
Index Screen .............................................pg. 29  
Initialise A Memory Card .......................... pg. 36  
Insert Editing .............................................pg. 68  
Iris ............................................................pg. 52  
Iris Lock .................................................... pg. 52  
C
Channels (Left/Right) ................................. pg. 44  
Charge The Battery Pack ............................. pg. 8  
Cinema .....................................................pg. 40  
Classic Film .............................................. pg. 47  
Clean The Camcorder ............................... pg. 84  
Connections........ pg. 8, 9, 22, 57, 58, 70, 74, 75  
J
Journalistic Shooting ................................. pg. 19  
Jump Playback .......................................... pg. 30  
L
D
LCD monitor/Viewfinder  
Indications...................................... pg. 88 – 92  
Darken The LCD Monitor .........................pg. 18  
Date/Time Display ............................ pg. 41 – 43  
Date/Time Settings .................................... pg. 11  
Deleting Files ...................................... pg. 32, 33  
Demonstration Mode ............................pg. 6, 40  
Digital Sound Effect ..................................pg. 56  
Digital Zoom ...................................... pg. 19, 39  
DIS (Digital Image Stabiliser)..................... pg. 39  
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) ...... pg. 34, 35  
Dubbing ........................................... pg. 57 – 61  
Load A Tape .............................................. pg. 12  
M
Manual Focus ...........................................pg. 51  
Memory Card...................................... pg. 14, 94  
Menu Screen, CAMERA ............................pg. 39  
Menu Screen, DISPLAY ....................... pg. 41, 43  
Menu Screen, DSC ....................................pg. 41  
Menu Screen, MANUAL ..................... pg. 39, 40  
Menu Screen, MEMORY ..................... pg. 31, 43  
Menu Screen, SYSTEM ...................... pg. 40 – 43  
Menu Screen, VIDEO................................ pg. 42  
Monotone .................................................pg. 47  
Motor Drive Mode ....................................pg. 50  
MultiMediaCard ..................................pg. 14, 94  
E
E-Mail Clip Recording ............................... pg. 61  
Erase Protection ........................................pg. 12  
Exposure Control ......................................pg. 52  
N
Night-Scope .............................................. pg. 45  
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EN97  
P
T
Picture Quality Mode ................................pg. 15  
Picture Wipe/Dissolve ......................... pg. 48, 49  
Playback Special Effects ............................pg. 65  
Playback Zoom .........................................pg. 64  
Power Switch Position ..............................pg. 16  
Printer .......................................................pg. 75  
Program AE With Special Effects ......... pg. 46, 47  
Protecting Files .........................................pg. 31  
Provided Accessories .................................. pg. 5  
Tally .................................................... pg. 18, 40  
Tele Macro ................................................ pg. 39  
Time Code .................................. pg. 20, 41 – 43  
Tripod Mounting ....................................... pg. 10  
Twilight .....................................................pg. 47  
U
Unload A Tape ..........................................pg. 12  
V
R
VIDEO/DSC Switch................................... pg. 16  
Video Echo ...............................................pg. 47  
Viewfinder Adjustment ..............................pg. 10  
Random Assemble Editing ................. pg. 69 – 73  
Record-Standby ........................................pg. 18  
Recording Mode ....................................... pg. 13  
Red-Eye Reduction ....................................pg. 54  
Remote Control.........................................pg. 62  
Reset .........................................................pg. 41  
Rewind The Tape ......................................pg. 21  
W
White Balance ..........................................pg. 53  
Wide Mode ...............................................pg. 40  
Wind Cut .................................................. pg. 40  
Wipe In/Out ........................................ pg. 48, 49  
S
Z
SD Memory Card ................................pg. 14, 94  
Self-Recording ..........................................pg. 19  
Sepia .........................................................pg. 47  
Set Remote Control/VCR Code .................. pg. 69  
Shuttle Search ...........................................pg. 21  
Shutter Speed ............................................pg. 47  
Slow-Motion Playback ..............................pg. 64  
Slow Shutter ..............................................pg. 47  
Snapshot .............................................pg. 26, 50  
Snapshot Mode ................................... pg. 26, 50  
Snow ........................................................pg. 47  
Sound Mode ................................. pg. 39, 42, 44  
Speaker Volume ........................................pg. 21  
Specifications ......................................pg. 98, 99  
Sports ........................................................pg. 47  
Spotlight ...................................................pg. 47  
Squeeze .................................................... pg. 40  
Still Playback ............................................pg. 21  
Strobe .......................................................pg. 47  
Zooming ...................................................pg. 19  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
98  
EN  
Camcorder  
For General  
Power supply  
: DC 11.0 V  
DC 7.2 V  
(Using AC Adapter)  
(Using battery pack)  
Power consumption  
LCD monitor off, viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on, viewfinder off  
: Approx. 4.4 W (GR-DVX78), Approx. 4.0 W (GR-DVX49/DVX48)  
: Approx. 5.2 W (GR-DVX78), Approx. 4.8 W (GR-DVX49/DVX48)  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
: 51 mm x 120 mm x 97 mm  
(with the LCD monitor closed and the viewfinder pushed back in)  
Weight  
: Approx. 500 g (GR-DVX78)  
Approx. 470 g (GR-DVX49/DVX48)  
Operating temperature  
Operating humidity  
Storage temperature  
Pickup  
: 0°C to 40°C  
: 35% to 80%  
: –20°C to 50°C  
: 1/4" CCD  
Lens  
: F 1.8, f = 3.6 mm to 36 mm, 10:1 power zoom lens  
: ø27 mm  
: 2.5" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active matrix system  
: Electronic viewfinder with 0.44" colour LCD  
: Monaural  
Filter diameter  
LCD monitor  
Viewfinder  
Speaker  
For Digital Video Camera  
Format  
Signal format  
: DV format (SD mode)  
: PAL standard  
Recording/Playback format  
: Video: Digital component recording  
: Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel (12-bit),  
48 kHz 2-channel (16-bit)  
Cassette  
: Mini DV cassette  
Tape speed  
: SP: 18.8 mm/s  
LP: 12.5 mm/s  
Maximum recording time  
(using 80 min. cassette)  
: SP: 80 min.  
LP: 120 min.  
For Digital Still Camera (GR-DVX78 only)  
Storage media  
: SD Memory Card/MultiMediaCard  
Compression system  
: Still image : JPEG (compatible)  
Moving image : MPEG4 (compatible)  
File size  
Picture quality  
: 2 modes (XGA: 1024 x 768 pixels/VGA: 640 x 480 pixels)  
: 2 modes (FINE/STANDARD)  
Approximate number of storable images  
(with the provided memory card [8 MB], with Sound Effects pre-stored)  
FINE  
: 40 (VGA), 20 (XGA)  
: 130 (VGA), 60 (XGA)  
STANDARD  
(with an optional memory card [16 MB])  
FINE  
STANDARD  
(with an optional memory card [32 MB])  
FINE  
STANDARD  
(with an optional memory card [64 MB])  
FINE  
STANDARD  
: 100 (VGA), 40 (XGA)  
: 290 (VGA), 140 (XGA)  
: 210 (VGA), 90 (XGA)  
: 610 (VGA), 290 (XGA)  
: 430 (VGA), 190 (XGA)  
: 1230 (VGA), 600 (XGA)  
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EN99  
For Connectors  
AV  
Video output  
Video input (GR-DVX78 only)  
Audio output  
Audio input (GR-DVX78 only)  
Headphone output  
(GR-DVX78 only)  
: 1 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
: 0.8 V (p-p) – 1.2 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
: 300 mV (rms), 1 k, analogue, stereo  
: 300 mV (rms), 50 k, analogue, stereo  
: Stereo  
DV  
Input/output  
: 4-pin, IEEE 1394 compliant  
AC Adapter AP-V10A, AP-V10EA or AP-V10ED  
Power requirement  
Output  
: AC 110 V to 240 V`, 50 Hz/60 Hz  
: DC 11 V  
, 1 A  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
Weight  
: 59 mm x 31 mm x 84 mm  
: Approx. 140 g (not including Power Cord)  
Jack Box  
For General  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
Weight  
: 52 mm x 22 mm x 73 mm  
: Approx. 35 g  
For Connectors  
USB (GR-DVX78 only)  
EDIT (GR-DVX78 only)  
: Type B  
: ø3.5 mm, 2-pole  
S-Video  
Output  
: Y : 1 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
C : 0.29 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
Input (GR-DVX78 only)  
: Y : 0.8 V (p-p) – 1.2 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
C : 0.2 V (p-p) – 0.4 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
JLIP (GR-DVX49/DVX48 only)  
PC (DIGITAL PHOTO)  
(GR-DVX49/DVX48 only)  
: ø3.5 mm, 4-pole  
: ø2.5 mm, 3-pole  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject  
to change without notice.  
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EN  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  
®Registered Trademark owned by VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  
COPYRIGHT© 2001 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  
0P4ri0n1teHdOinV*JaIDpa*nSN  
A/A-C/A-S/EA/SH  
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