JVC Camcorder GR D 240 User Manual

GR-D240PAL.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
Dear Customer,  
Thank you for purchasing this digital  
video camera. Before use, please  
read the safety information and  
precautions contained in the pages  
3 4 and 9 to ensure safe use of this  
product.  
ENGLISH  
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA  
GETTING STARTED  
GR-D240  
VIDEO RECORDING &  
PLAYBACK  
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for  
Digital Video Camera:  
For Accessories:  
ADVANCED FEATURES  
REFERENCES  
TERMS  
To deactivate the demonstration,  
set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.  
INSTRUCTIONS  
EN  
LYT1380-001A  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 3 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
EN  
3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
CAUTION:  
IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)  
To avoid electric  
Connection to the mains supply in the United  
shock or damage to  
Kingdom.  
the unit, first firmly  
insert the small end  
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this  
equipment.  
of the power cord into  
the AC Adapter until it  
is no longer wobbly,  
and then plug the  
larger end of the  
power cord into an  
AC outlet.  
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power  
points in your home or the cable is too short to  
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate  
safety approved extension lead or consult your  
dealer.  
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an  
identical approved type, as originally fitted,  
and to replace the fuse cover.  
CAUTIONS:  
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to  
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug  
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by  
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.  
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains  
plug then follow the instructions given below:  
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger  
Terminal coded E or Green.  
This camcorder is designed to be used with  
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be  
used for playback with a television of a different  
standard. However, live recording and LCD  
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible  
anywhere.  
This product includes patented and other  
proprietary technology and will operate only  
with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC  
BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs  
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the  
camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided  
multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate  
conversion adapter may be necessary to  
accommodate different designs of AC outlets in  
different countries.)  
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in  
accordance with the following code:  
Blue to N (Neutral)  
or Black  
Brown to L (Live)  
or Red  
If these colours do not correspond with the  
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as  
follows:  
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or  
coloured black.  
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured  
Red.  
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.  
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery  
The battery used in this device may present a fire  
or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.  
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C  
or incinerate.  
Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita  
Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.  
Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is  
incorrectly replaced.  
Dispose of used battery promptly.  
Keep away from children.  
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK  
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO  
RAIN OR MOISTURE.  
CAUTIONS:  
To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No  
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to  
qualified personnel.  
When you are not using the AC Adapter for a  
long period of time, it is recommended that you  
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.  
Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in  
fire.  
NOTES:  
The rating plate (serial number plate) and  
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the  
back of the main unit.  
The rating information and safety caution of the  
AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
4
EN  
SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE  
OF EQUIPMENT  
This equipment has been designed and  
manufactured to meet international safety  
standards but, like any electrical equipment,  
care must be taken if you are to obtain the  
best results and safety is to be assured.  
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on  
a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on  
all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on  
both sides, on top and at the rear).  
Do not block the ventilation holes.  
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a  
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able  
to get out.)  
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,  
should be placed on the apparatus.  
DO read the operating instructions before you  
attempt to use the equipment.  
When discarding batteries, environmental  
problems must be considered and the local rules  
or laws governing the disposal of these batteries  
must be followed strictly.  
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or  
splashing.  
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or  
places with water.  
Also do not place any containers filled with water  
or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower  
vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.  
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this  
equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)  
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including  
the mains plug, extension leads and  
interconnections between pieces of equipment) are  
properly made and in accordance with the  
manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and withdraw  
the mains plug when making or changing  
connections.  
DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt  
about the installation, operation or safety of your  
equipment.  
DO be careful with glass panels or doors on  
equipment.  
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are  
in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is  
damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the  
mains plug and consult your dealer.  
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into  
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as  
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry.  
There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.  
DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose  
dangerous voltages.  
CAUTION!  
The following notes concern possible physical  
damage to the camcorder and to the user.  
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is  
unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is  
designed for unattended operation or has a standby  
mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment  
and make sure that your family knows how to do  
this. Special arrangements may need to be made  
for infirm or handicapped people.  
DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or  
radios so that you are distracted from the  
requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch  
television whilst driving.  
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach  
and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding  
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD  
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a  
malfunction.  
Take care not to get your finger caught in the  
cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate  
the camcorder, as they are particularly  
susceptible to this type of injury.  
DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as  
such use can permanently damage your hearing.  
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel  
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious  
damage to the camcorder.  
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for  
example with curtains or soft furnishings.  
Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life  
of the equipment.  
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs  
with wood screws — to ensure complete safety  
always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs  
with the fixings provided according to the  
instructions.  
CAUTION!  
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to  
the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is  
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will  
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.  
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to  
rain or moisture.  
ABOVE ALL  
NEVER let anyone especially children push  
anything into holes, slots or any other opening in  
the case — this could result in a fatal electrical  
shock;  
NEVER guess or take chances with electrical  
equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe  
than sorry!  
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GR-D240PAL_03Toc.fm Page 5 Friday, November 19, 2004 4:10 PM  
CONTENTS  
EN  
5
Index................................................................. 6  
Provided Accessories ..................................... 10  
Power.............................................................. 11  
Operation Mode.............................................. 13  
Language Settings.......................................... 14  
Date/Time Settings ......................................... 14  
Grip Adjustment.............................................. 14  
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display........... 15  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 16  
Changing The Menu Settings ......................... 22  
Recording Menus............................................ 23  
Playback Menus ............................................. 26  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING............................... 28  
5-Second Recording....................................... 28  
Night-Scope.................................................... 28  
Manual Focus ................................................. 29  
Exposure Control............................................ 30  
Iris Lock .......................................................... 30  
Backlight Compensation................................. 31  
Spot Exposure Control.................................... 31  
White Balance Adjustment.............................. 32  
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 33  
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK  
17  
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 17  
Basic Recording.............................................. 17  
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18  
Zooming...................................................... 18  
Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19  
Time Code.................................................. 19  
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 19  
EDITING............................................................ 35  
Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 35  
Connector (Digital Dubbing) ....................... 36  
VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 20  
Normal Playback............................................. 20  
Still Playback .............................................. 20  
Shuttle Search............................................ 20  
Connections To A TV Or VCR........................ 21  
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................... 38  
USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 42  
CAUTIONS ........................................................ 43  
SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 46  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 6 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
6
EN  
Index  
1 B CDE  
U
S
T
O
P
6
N
78  
Z
a
b
Q
V I J KR W L X Y  
c d  
M
e
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 7 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
EN  
7
Controls  
Other Parts  
A Stop Button [8] (pg. 20)  
S Monitor Latch (pg. 18)  
T LCD Monitor (pg. 18, 19)  
U Viewfinder (pg. 15)  
V Battery Pack Mount (pg. 12)  
W Shoulder Strap Eyelet (pg. 11)  
X Speaker (pg. 20)  
Backlight Compensation Button [BACK  
B Play/Pause Button [4/9] (pg. 20)  
Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] (pg. 29)  
C Rewind Button [3] (pg. 20)  
Menu select Button [] (pg. 14)  
Quick Review Button [ ] (pg. 19)  
D Fast-Forward Button [5] (pg. 20)  
Menu select Button [+] (pg. 14)  
Night Button [NIGHT] (pg. 28)  
E Menu Button [MENU] (pg. 22)  
Data Battery Button [DATA] (pg. 12)  
F Dioptre Adjustment Control (pg. 15)  
G Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] (pg. 29)  
H Power Zoom Lever [T/W] (pg. 18)  
Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –]  
Y Grip Strap (pg. 14)  
Z Lens  
a Camera Sensor  
(Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor  
necessary for shooting is built-in here.)  
b Stereo Microphone  
c Stud Hole (pg. 15)  
d Tripod Mounting Socket (pg. 15)  
e Cassette Holder Cover (pg. 16)  
I Battery Release Button [PUSH BATT.]  
J Recording Start/Stop Button (pg. 17)  
K Power Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] (pg. 13)  
L Lock Button (pg. 13)  
M Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]  
Connectors  
The connectors are located beneath the covers.  
N S-Video/Audio/Video Output Connector [S/  
O DC Input Connector [DC] (pg. 11)  
P Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.Link*)  
Q Microphone connector [MIC] (pg. 26)  
(An optional microphone can be used during  
video recording and audio dubbing. To  
stabilise the microphone, use of an optional  
shoe adapter is recommended.)  
* i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry  
specification and extensions thereof. The logo  
is used for products compliant with the i.Link  
standard.  
Indicators  
R POWER/CHARGE Lamp (pg. 11, 17)  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 8 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
8
EN  
S Battery Remaining Power Indicator  
T Date/Time (pg. 14)  
U Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/  
Viewfinder) (pg. 15)  
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications  
During Video Recording  
9
0 qwe  
r
t
V Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator  
1h40m  
1
2
25  
x
W
T
REC  
y
3
4
5
6
7
u
i
BRIGHT  
SOUND 12BIT  
50m  
o
10  
.
11. 05  
10: 00  
15:55  
8
d
s a  
p
a Operation Mode (pg. 13)  
B
: Night-Scope Indicator (pg. 28)  
: Gain Up Mode (pg. 23)  
C White Balance Indicator (pg. 32)  
: Spot Exposure Control Indicator  
: Backlight Compensation Indicator  
: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (pg. 30)  
D
E Selected Program AE With Special Effects  
Indicator (pg. 34)  
F Iris Lock Indicator (pg. 30)  
G SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator  
(pg. 23) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds  
after turning on the camcorder.)  
: Auxiliary Microphone Level  
Indicator  
L
R
(Appears when an optional microphone is  
H Digital Image Stabiliser (“DIS”) (pg. 24)  
I Approximate Zoom Ratio (pg. 18)  
J Zoom Indicator (pg. 18)  
K Selected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator  
L Tape Running Indicator (pg. 17)  
(Rotates while tape is running.)  
M Selected Wide Mode Indicator (pg. 24)  
N Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (pg. 23)  
O Tape Remaining Time (pg. 17)  
P REC: (Appears during recording.) (pg. 17)  
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby  
O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.)  
Q 5S/Anim.: Displays the 5-Second Recording  
mode or Animation recording mode.  
R Wind Cut Indicator (pg. 24)  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 9 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
Before Using This Camcorder  
EN  
9
During Video Playback  
1
2
3 4  
Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini  
DV mark  
.
12B I T / M I X  
L
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the  
digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked  
” can be used with this unit.  
BLANK SEARCH  
PUSH "STOP" BUTTON  
TO CANCEL  
Remember that this camcorder is not  
compatible with other digital video formats.  
Remember that this camcorder is intended for  
private consumer use only.  
Any commercial use without proper permission is  
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a  
show, performance or exhibition for personal  
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you  
obtain permission beforehand.)  
50m  
VOLUME  
5
1 0  
.
11. 05  
10: 0 0  
20 : 21 : 25  
8
7
6
a Sound Mode Indicator (pg. 26)  
B Blank Search Indicator (pg. 20)  
D 4: Playback  
5: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search  
3: Rewind/Shuttle Search  
9: Pause  
9 U: Forward Frame-By-Frame Playback/  
Slow-Motion  
Y 9: Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/  
Slow-Motion  
E Battery Remaining Power Indicator  
G VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator (pg. 20)  
BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD  
monitor/Viewfinder) (pg. 15)  
Before recording important video, be sure to  
make a trial recording.  
Play back your trial recording to make sure the  
video and audio have been recorded properly.  
We recommend cleaning your video heads  
before use.  
If you haven’t used your camcorder for a while, the  
heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically  
cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette  
(optional).  
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and  
camcorder in the proper environment.  
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your  
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty  
area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the  
camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the  
camcorder in a bag or other container.  
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video  
recordings.  
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more  
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may  
experience mosaic-like noise during playback  
depending on the tape characteristics and the  
usage environment.  
So, for important recordings, we recommend using  
SP mode.  
It is recommended that you use JVC brand  
cassette tapes.  
Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of  
commercially available cassette tapes complying  
with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette  
tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the  
performance of your camcorder.  
Also read “CAUTIONS” on pages 43 45.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 10 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
10  
EN  
How To Attach The Lens Cap  
Provided Accessories  
To protect the lens, attach  
the provided lens cap to the  
camcorder as shown in the  
illustration.  
NOTE:  
OR  
To confirm the lens cap is on  
correctly make sure the cap is  
flush to the camcorder.  
Place here during  
shooting.  
a AC Adapter AP-V17E or AP-V14E  
b Power Cord (only for AP-V14E)  
c Battery Pack BN-VF707U  
d S/AV Cable  
e Cable Adapter  
f Shoulder Strap (pg. 11 for attachment)  
g Lens Cap (see the right column for  
attachment)  
NOTES:  
In order to maintain optimum performance of the  
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with  
one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core  
filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be  
connected to the camcorder.  
Make sure to use the provided cables for  
connections. Do not use any other cables.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 11 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
EN  
11  
How To Attach The Shoulder Strap  
Follow the illustration.  
Power  
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system  
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet.  
lets you choose the most appropriate source of  
power. Do not use provided power supply units  
with other equipment.  
2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap  
guide and the buckle.  
To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then  
tighten the strap in the buckle.  
Charging The Battery Pack  
3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.  
Power switch  
Buckle  
M
A
OFF PLAY  
POWER/CHARGE lamp  
POWER/  
CHARGE  
Strap guide  
Battery pack mount  
PUSH BATT.  
2
Battery pack  
Arrow  
mark  
To DC connector  
Open the cover.  
3
1
Eyelet  
To AC outlet  
AC Adapter (ex. AP-V17E)  
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF”.  
2 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing  
downward, push the battery pack slightly against  
the battery pack mount a.  
3 Slide down the battery pack until it locks in  
place b.  
4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder.  
5 Connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter.  
(AP-V14E only)  
6 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The  
POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder  
blinks to indicate charging has started.  
7 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out,  
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter  
from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter  
from the camcorder.  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 12 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
12  
EN  
To detach the battery pack  
Using The Battery Pack  
Perform steps 2 3 in “Charging The Battery  
Slide the battery pack upward while pressing  
PUSH BATT. to detach it.  
Battery pack  
BN-VF707U*  
Charging time  
Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
Approx. 2 hr. 40 min.  
Approx. 5 hr. 40 min.  
Maximum continuous recording time  
LCD monitor  
Battery pack  
Viewfinder on  
BN-VF714U  
BN-VF733U  
* Provided  
on  
BN-VF707U*  
BN-VF714U  
BN-VF733U  
* Provided  
NOTES:  
1 hr. 5 min.  
2 hr. 20 min.  
5 hr. 25 min.  
1 hr. 25 min.  
3 hr.  
NOTES:  
7 hr. 5 min.  
It is recommended that only genuine JVC  
batteries are used in this camcorder. Using  
generic non-JVC batteries can cause damage to  
the internal charging circuitry.  
Recording time is reduced significantly under the  
following conditions:  
If the protective cap is attached to the battery  
pack, remove it first.  
During charging, the camcorder cannot be  
operated.  
Charging is not possible if the wrong type of  
battery is used.  
When charging the battery pack for the first time  
or after a long storage period, the POWER/  
CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove  
the battery pack from the camcorder, then try  
charging again.  
If the battery operation time remains extremely  
short even after having been fully charged, the  
battery is worn out and needs to be replaced.  
Please purchase a new one.  
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged  
repeatedly.  
The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.  
The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.  
Before extended use, it is recommended that you  
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the  
planned shooting time.  
ATTENTION:  
Before detaching the power source, make sure that  
the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so  
can result in a camcorder malfunction.  
Data Battery System  
Since the AC Adapter processes electricity  
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to  
use it only in well-ventilated areas.  
Using the optional AA-VF7 Battery Charger, you  
can charge the BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U  
battery pack without the camcorder.  
After 5 minutes has elapsed in Record-Standby  
mode with the cassette inserted, the camcorder  
will automatically turn off its power supplied from  
the AC adapter. In this case, the battery charge  
starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder.  
You can check the remaining battery power and  
the recordable time.  
1) Make sure the battery is attached and the  
Power Switch is set to “OFF”.  
2) Open the LCD monitor fully.  
3) Press DATA, and the battery status screen  
appears.  
It can be displayed on the viewfinder when the  
LCD monitor is closed.  
It is displayed for 5 seconds if the button is  
pressed and released quickly, and for 15  
seconds if the button is pressed and hold for  
several seconds.  
If “COMMUNICATION ERROR” appears  
instead of the battery status even though you  
tried to press DATA several times, there may  
be a problem on the battery. In such a case,  
consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 13 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
EN  
13  
Using AC Power  
Perform steps 4 5 in “Charging The Battery  
Operation Mode  
To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch  
to any operation mode except “OFF” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
NOTE:  
The provided AC Adapter features automatic  
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to  
240 V.  
Power Switch  
MENU/DATA  
Lock Button  
About Batteries  
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries  
apart, or expose them to flame or excessive  
heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.  
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its  
terminals to come in contact with metals, as this  
can result in a short circuit and possibly start a  
fire.  
M
A
POWER/  
CHARGE  
POWER/  
CHARGE lamp  
To resume the original function of the  
accurate battery power indication  
If the battery power indication differs from the  
actual operating time, fully charge the battery,  
and then run it down. However this function may  
not turn back if the battery was used for a long  
period of time under extremely high/low  
temperature condition or charged too many  
times.  
Choose the appropriate operation mode  
according to your preference using the Power  
Switch.  
Power Switch Position  
A (Full Auto Recording):  
Allows you to record using NO special effects  
or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard  
recording.  
The “A” indicator appears on the display.  
M (Manual Recording):  
Allows you to set various recording functions  
using the Menus. (pg. 22)  
If you want more creative capabilities than Full  
Auto Recording, try this mode.  
OFF:  
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.  
PLAY:  
Allows you to play back a recording on the  
tape.  
Allows you to set various playback functions  
using the Menus. (pg. 22)  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 14 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
14  
EN  
Power-Linked Operation  
Date/Time Settings  
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all  
times, but its display can be turned on or off  
during playback. (pg. 22, 27)  
When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you  
can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/  
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in  
the viewfinder.  
1 Perform steps 1 4 in “Language Settings”  
INFORMATION:  
on the left column.  
The following explanations in this manual  
supposes the use of LCD monitor in your  
operation. If you want to use the viewfinder,  
close the LCD monitor and pull out the  
viewfinder fully.  
2 Press + or to select “CLOCK ADJ., and  
press MENU. The parameter for “Day” is  
highlighted.  
CAMERA DISPLAY  
3 Press + or to input  
the day, and press MENU.  
Repeat to input the month,  
year, hour and minute.  
Language Settings  
The language on the display can be changed.  
CLOCK  
ADJ .  
20. 1 2. 0 5  
3 0  
1
7
:
4 Press + or to select  
BRETURN”, and press  
MENU twice. The Menu  
Screen closes.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing  
down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (pg. 18)  
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.  
Grip Adjustment  
CAMERA DISPLAY  
4 Press + or to select  
1 Adjust the velcro strip.  
BRIGHT  
n”, and press MENU.  
The CAMERA DISPLAY  
Menu appears.  
ON SCREEN  
DATE / T I ME  
T I ME CODE  
LANGUAGE  
AUX M I C  
CLOCK  
LCD / TV  
AUTO  
2 Pass your right hand  
through the loop and grasp  
the grip.  
OFF  
ENGLISH  
ON  
20. 1 2. 0 5  
1
ADJ .  
7
:
3 0  
5 Press + or to select  
“LANGUAGE”, and press  
MENU.  
3 Adjust your thumb and  
fingers through the grip to  
easily operate the  
Recording Start/Stop  
Button, Power Switch and  
Power Zoom Lever. Be  
RETURN  
CAMERA DISPLAY  
6 Press + or to select  
the desired language, and  
press MENU.  
LANGUAGE – ENGLISH  
ESPAÑOL  
7 Press + or to select  
BRETURN”, and press  
MENU twice. The Menu  
Screen closes.  
sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference.  
РУССКИЙ  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 15 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
EN  
15  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
1 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
Brightness Adjustment Of The  
Display  
1 Set the Power Switch  
+
to “M” or “PLAY” while  
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and  
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it  
manually for best viewability.  
pressing down the Lock  
Button located on the  
switch.  
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
Example:  
2 Open the LCD monitor  
MENU  
To adjust the brightness of  
the viewfinder, pull out the  
viewfinder fully and set  
“PRIORITY” to “FINDER”  
BRIGHT  
3 Press MENU. The  
Menu Screen appears.  
4 Press + or to select “n”, and press MENU.  
PAUSE  
The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears.  
5 Press + or to select “BRIGHT”, and press  
MENU. The Menu Screen closes and the  
brightness control indicator appears.  
Dioptre Adjustment Control  
6 Press + or until the appropriate brightness  
CAUTION:  
is reached.  
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to  
pinch your fingers.  
7 Press MENU to clear the brightness control  
indicator from the display.  
Tripod Mounting  
To attach the camcorder  
to a tripod, align the  
direction stud and screw  
to the mounting socket  
and stud hole on the  
camcorder. Then tighten  
the screw clockwise.  
Some tripods are not  
equipped with studs.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 16 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
GETTING STARTED  
16  
EN  
NOTES:  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder  
does not open, close the cassette holder cover  
and try again. If the cassette holder still does not  
open, turn the camcorder off then on again.  
If the tape does not load properly, open the  
cassette holder cover fully and remove the  
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.  
When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a  
cold place to a warm environment, wait a short  
time before opening the cassette holder cover.  
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load  
or eject a cassette.  
Cassette holder  
Cassette holder  
cover  
PUSH HERE  
Erase  
protection tab  
OPEN/EJECT  
Make sure the window side  
is facing out.  
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction  
of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover  
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens  
automatically.  
Do not touch internal components.  
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH  
HERE” to close the cassette holder.  
Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH  
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching  
other parts may cause your finger to get caught in  
the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product  
damage.  
Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes  
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely  
before closing the cassette holder cover.  
When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may  
not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do  
not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a  
fully charged one or use AC power before  
continuing.  
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it  
locks into place.  
To protect valuable recordings  
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the  
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the  
tape from being recorded over. To record on this  
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading  
it.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 17 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
VIDEO RECORDING  
EN  
17  
Tape Remaining Time  
Approximate tape remaining  
Basic Recording  
time appears on the display.  
“– h – – m” means the  
camcorder is calculating the  
remaining time. When the  
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication  
starts blinking.  
The time required to calculate and display the  
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the  
calculation, may vary according to the type of tape  
used.  
NOTE:  
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed  
below:  
Loading A Cassette (pg. 16)  
Power Zoom Lever  
Power Switch  
Lock Button  
POWER/CHARGE Lamp  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
1 Remove the lens cap. (pg. 10)  
2 Open the LCD monitor fully.  
3 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the  
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.  
PAUSE” is displayed.  
To record in LP (Long Play) mode, pg. 23.  
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/  
Stop Button. “T REC” appears on the display  
while recording is in progress.  
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/  
Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the  
Record-Standby mode.  
Approximate recording time  
Recording mode  
Tape  
SP  
LP  
45 min.  
30 min.  
60 min.  
80 min.  
30 min.  
60 min.  
80 min.  
90 min.  
120 min.  
NOTES:  
If the Record-Standby mode continues for  
5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off  
automatically. To turn the camcorder on again,  
push back and pull out the viewfinder again or  
close and re-open the LCD monitor.  
When a blank portion is left between recorded  
scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted  
and errors may occur when editing the tape. To  
To turn the beep sounds off, pg. 22, 25.  
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GR-D240PAL_05Video.fm Page 18 Friday, November 19, 2004 4:11 PM  
VIDEO RECORDING  
18  
EN  
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder  
Zooming  
While using the LCD monitor:  
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an  
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull instantaneous change in image magnification.  
on the end  
LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90°  
downward, 180° upward).  
of the LCD monitor and open the  
Zoom In  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.  
Zoom Out  
While using the viewfinder:  
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and  
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully.  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.  
The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the  
quicker the zoom action.  
180˚  
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)  
1
x
W
T
10  
x
W
T
20  
xW  
T
40  
xW  
T
90˚  
NOTES:  
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)  
The image will not appear simultaneously on the  
LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the  
viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is  
opened, you can select which one to use. Set  
“PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM  
10  
x
W
T
Digital zoom zone  
25X (optical) zoom zone  
Approximate zoom ratio  
Coloured bright spots may appear all over the  
LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not  
a malfunction. (pg. 39)  
NOTES:  
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.  
In this case, set the zoom while in Record-  
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus  
(pg. 29), then zoom in or out in Record mode.  
Zooming is possible to a maximum of 800X, or it  
can be switched to 25X magnification using the  
Zoom magnification of over 25X is done through  
Digital image processing, and is therefore called  
Digital Zoom.  
During Digital zoom, the quality of image may  
suffer.  
Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the  
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever  
is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO”  
in MANUAL Menu on page 24.  
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom  
out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the  
camcorder may automatically zoom out  
depending on the distance between the  
camcorder and the subject. This will not occur  
when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. (pg. 24)  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 19 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
VIDEO RECORDING  
EN  
19  
Journalistic Shooting  
NOTES:  
The time code cannot be reset.  
In some situations,  
different shooting  
angles may provide  
more dramatic results.  
Hold the camcorder in  
the desired position  
and tilt the LCD  
monitor in the most  
convenient direction. It  
can rotate 270° (90°  
downward, 180°  
During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time  
code indication does not move smoothly.  
The time code is displayed only when “TIME  
CODE” is set to “ON”. (pg. 26)  
Quick Review  
Enables to check the end of the last recording.  
1) Press  
mode.  
2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds  
and played back automatically, then pauses in  
the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.  
Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is  
normal.  
during the Recording-Standby  
upward).  
Time Code  
During recording, a time code is recorded on the  
tape. This code is to confirm the location of the  
recorded scene on the tape during playback.  
Display  
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape  
1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search  
(pg. 20) to find the spot at which you want to  
start recording, then engage the Still Playback  
Minutes  
Seconds  
2) Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch, then start recording.  
Frames*  
(25 frames = 1 second)  
12 : 34 : 24  
* Frames are not displayed during recording.  
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time  
code begins counting from “00:00:00”  
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from  
the end of a previously recorded scene, the time  
code continues from the last time code number.  
If during recording a blank portion is left partway  
through the tape, the time code is interrupted.  
When recording is resumed, the time code starts  
counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means  
the camcorder may record the same time codes  
as those existing in a previously recorded scene.  
To prevent this, perform Recording From The  
cases;  
When shooting again after playing back a  
recorded tape.  
When power shuts off during shooting.  
When a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
shooting.  
When shooting using a partially recorded tape.  
When shooting on a blank portion located partway  
through the tape.  
When shooting again after shooting a scene then  
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 20 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
VIDEO PLAYBACK  
20  
EN  
Shuttle Search  
Allows high-speed search in either direction  
during video playback.  
1) During playback, press 5 for forward  
search, or 3 for reverse search.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.  
During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The  
search continues as long as you hold the button.  
Once you release the button, normal playback  
resumes.  
Normal Playback  
5
VOL. +/–  
Lock Button  
3
4/9  
8
M
A
Speaker  
Power  
Switch  
A slight mosaic effect appears on the display  
during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.  
MENU  
ATTENTION:  
1 Load a cassette. (pg. 16)  
During Shuttle Search, parts  
of the picture may not be  
clearly visible, particularly on  
the left side of the screen.  
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
3 To start playback, press 4/9.  
4 To stop playback, press 8.  
During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5  
to fast-forward the tape.  
Blank Search  
Helps you find where you should start recording  
in the middle of a tape to avoid time code  
interruption. (pg. 19)  
To control the speaker volume  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards  
“+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn  
down the volume.  
1 Load a cassette. (pg. 16)  
NOTES:  
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while  
pressing down the Lock Button located on the  
switch.  
The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD  
monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV.  
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.  
If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power  
is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off  
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power  
Switch to “OFF”, then to “PLAY”.  
When a cable is connected to the S/AV connector,  
the sound is not heard from the speaker.  
4 Press MENU to select “t”. The VIDEO  
Menu appears.  
5 Press + or to select “BLANK SRCH”, and  
press MENU. The Sub Menu appears.  
6 Press + or to select “EXECUTE”, and press  
MENU.  
The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and  
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or  
forward search, then stops at the spot which is  
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of  
the detected blank portion.  
Still Playback  
Pauses during video playback.  
1) Press 4/9 during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9  
again.  
If still playback continues for more than about  
3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is  
automatically engaged.  
To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8.  
NOTES:  
Before starting Blank Search, if the current  
position is at a blank portion, the camcorder  
searches in the reverse direction. If the current  
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder  
searches in the forward direction.  
If the beginning or end of the tape is reached  
during Blank Search, the camcorder stops  
automatically.  
A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of  
tape may not be detected.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 21 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
VIDEO PLAYBACK  
EN  
21  
The detected blank portion may be located  
1 Make sure all units are turned off.  
between recorded scenes. Before you start  
recording, make sure there is no recorded scene  
after the blank portion.  
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as  
shown in the illustration.  
If using a VCR, go to step 3.  
If not, go to step 4.  
Connections To A TV Or VCR  
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input,  
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.  
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set  
the TV to its VIDEO mode.  
To AV  
6 Start playback on the camcorder. (pg. 20)  
To choose whether or not the following  
displays appear on the connected TV  
Date/Time  
connector  
Open the cover.  
S/AV cable  
(provided)  
mark  
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.  
Time Code  
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF”.  
1
2
3
4
Indications other than date/time and time code  
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.  
“Y/C”/“CVBS”  
Video Out Select  
Switch  
Cable  
Adapter*  
NOTES:  
To TV or VCR  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as  
the power supply instead of the battery pack.  
TV  
To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the  
camcorder’s Power Switch to “A” or “M”, then set  
your TV to the appropriate input mode.  
Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its  
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound  
when the camcorder is turned on.  
VCR  
A Black to S-VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/  
VCR has S-VIDEO IN and A/V input  
connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to  
connect the yellow video cable.)  
B Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/  
VCR has only A/V input connectors.)  
C Red to AUDIO R IN**  
D White to AUDIO L IN**  
*
If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the  
provided cable adapter.  
** Not required for watching still images only.  
NOTE:  
Set the video out select switch of the cable adapter  
as required:  
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which  
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.  
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which  
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/  
video cable.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 22 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
22  
Menus without Sub Menus  
Changing The Menu Settings  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of  
the more detailed camcorder settings.  
v WIPE/FADER  
Selected menu icon  
blinks.  
r PROGRAM AE  
p EXPOSURE  
u W. BALANCE  
Selected  
parameter  
PROGRAM AE  
Lock Button  
SPORTS  
SNOW  
+
SPOTLIGHT  
TWILIGHT  
SEPIA  
MONOTONE  
M
A
CLASSIC FILM  
1) Press + or to select  
the desired parameter.  
Example: r PROGRAM  
AE Menu  
STROBE  
Power Switch  
2) Press MENU. Selection is complete. The  
Menu Screen returns.  
Repeat the procedure if you wish to set other  
function menus.  
3) Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes.  
MENU  
1 For Video Recording Menus:  
Menus with Sub Menus  
q MANUAL  
Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing  
down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
Selected menu icon  
blinks.  
For Video Playback Menus:  
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing  
down the Lock Button located on the switch.  
Selected function  
n CAMERA DISPLAY  
n VIDEO DISPLAY  
1) Press + or to select  
the desired function,  
and press MENU. The  
Sub Menu appears.  
Example: m CAMERA  
Menu  
2) Press + or to select  
the desired parameter.  
3) Press MENU.  
CAMERA  
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (pg. 18)  
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.  
REC MODE  
SOUND MODE 1 2B I T  
ZOOM  
SNAP SHOT  
GA I N UP  
2 5 x  
FULL  
AGC  
4 Press + or to select the desired function,  
and press MENU. The selected function menu  
appears.  
RETURN  
Screen for Video  
Recording Menu  
Screen for Video  
Playback Menu  
Sub Menu  
WI PE / FADER  
OFF  
V I DEO  
CAMERA  
SOUND MODE STEREO  
REC MODE  
FADER–WH I TE  
FADER–BLACK  
FADER–B .W  
WI PE–CORNER  
WI PEWI NDOW  
WI PE–SL I DE  
WI PE–DOOR  
WI PE–SCROLL  
WI PE–SHUTTER  
NARRAT I ON  
REC MODE  
OFF  
BLANK SRCH  
RETURN  
Selection is complete.  
Repeat the procedure if  
you wish to set other  
function menus.  
4) Press MENU. The  
Menu Screen returns.  
Repeat the procedure if  
you wish to set other  
function menus.  
5 Setting procedure hereafter depends on the  
CAMERA  
REC MODE  
selected function.  
SOUND MODE 1 2B I T  
ZOOM  
2 5 x  
SNAP SHOT  
GA I N UP  
FULL  
AGC  
RETURN  
5) Press MENU. The Menu Screen closes.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 23 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
23  
SNAP SHOT  
Recording Menus  
[FULL]: Snapshot mode with no frame  
NEGA: Nega mode  
PIN-UP: Pin-Up mode  
CAMERA  
The “m CAMERA” settings are effective when  
the Power Switch is set to both “A” and “M”.  
However, the menu settings can be changed  
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
FRAME: Snapshot mode with frame  
[FULL]  
NEGA  
PIN-UP  
FRAME  
REC MODE  
For details on the procedure, refer to “Snapshot  
[SP]: To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode  
LP: Long Play—more economical, providing 1.5  
times the recording time.  
GAIN UP  
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no  
picture brightness adjustment.  
[AGC]: The overall appearance may be grainy,  
NOTES:  
If the recording mode is switched, the playback  
picture will be blurred at the switching point.  
It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP  
mode on this camcorder be played back on this  
camcorder.  
but the image is bright.  
AUTO  
: The shutter speed is automatically  
adjusted. Shooting a subject in low or poor  
lighting at slow shutter speed provides a brighter  
image than in the AGC mode, but the subject’s  
movements are not smooth or natural. The  
overall appearance may be grainy. While the  
shutter speed is being automatically adjusted,  
During playback of a tape recorded on another  
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there  
may be momentary pauses in the sound.  
SOUND MODE  
” is displayed.  
[12BIT]: Enables video recording of stereo  
sound on four separate channels, and is  
recommended for use when performing Audio  
Dubbing. (Equivalent to the 32 kHz mode of  
previous models)  
16BIT: Enables video recording of stereo sound  
on two separate channels. (Equivalent to the  
48 kHz mode of previous models)  
ZOOM  
25X: When set to “25X” while using digital zoom,  
the zoom magnification will reset to 25X since  
digital zoom will be disengaged.  
[100X]: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By  
digitally processing and magnifying images,  
zooming is possible from 25X (the optical zoom  
limit), to a maximum of 100X digital  
magnification.  
800X: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By  
digitally processing and magnifying images,  
zooming is possible from 25X (the optical zoom  
limit), to a maximum of 800X digital  
magnification.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 24 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
24  
MANUAL  
WIDE MODE  
[OFF]: Records with no change in the screen  
ratio. For playback on a TV with a normal screen  
ratio.  
The “q MANUALsettings are effective only  
when the Power Switch is set to “M”.  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
CINEMA : Inserts black bands at the top and  
DIS  
bottom of the screen. The  
indicator appears.  
During playback on wide-screen TVs, the black  
bands at the top and bottom of the screen are  
cut and the screen ratio becomes 16:9. When  
using this mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s  
instruction manual. During playback/recording  
on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, black bands  
are inserted at the top and bottom of the screen  
and the image appears like a letter boxed 16:9  
movie.  
SQUEEZE : For playback on TVs with an  
aspect ratio of 16:9. Naturally expands the  
image to fit the screen without distortion. The  
indicator appears. When using this mode,  
refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction  
manual. During playback/recording on 4:3 TVs/  
LCD monitor/viewfinder, the image is elongated  
vertically.  
OFF: Disables the function.  
[ON  
]: To compensate for unstable images  
caused by camera-shake, particularly at high  
magnification.  
NOTES:  
Accurate stabilisation may not be possible if hand  
shake is excessive, or depending on the shooting  
condition.  
The “  
” indicator blinks or goes out if the  
Stabiliser cannot be used.  
Switch off this mode when recording with the  
camcorder on a tripod.  
5S  
[OFF]: Disables 5-Second Recording.  
5S: Enables 5-Second Recording. (pg. 28)  
Anim.: Allows you to record a few frames only.  
By using an inanimate object and changing its  
position between shots, you can record the  
subject as though it is moving.  
WIND CUT  
[OFF]: Disengages the function.  
ON  
wind. The “  
the sound will change. This is normal.  
: Helps cut down on noise created by  
” indicator appears. The quality of  
TELE MACRO  
[OFF]: Disables the function.  
ON: When the distance to the subject is less  
than 1 m, set “TELE MACRO” to “ON”. You can  
shoot a subject as large as possible at a  
distance of approx. 40 cm.  
NOTE:  
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out  
of focus.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 25 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
25  
SYSTEM  
PRIORITY  
[LCD]: The image is displayed on the LCD  
monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out while  
the LCD monitor is opened.  
FINDER: The image is displayed in the  
viewfinder when the viewfinder is pulled out  
while the LCD monitor is opened.  
The “s SYSTEM” functions which are set when  
the Power Switch is set to “M” are also applied  
when the Power Switch is set to “PLAY”.  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
BEEP  
OFF: Even though not heard while shooting,  
shutter sound is recorded on the tape.  
BEEP: The beep sounds when the power is  
turned on or off, and at the beginning and end of  
recording. It also activates the shutter sound  
CAM RESET  
EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-  
preset.  
[RETURN]: Does not reset all settings to the  
factory-preset.  
[MELODY]: Instead of a beep, a melody sounds  
when any operation is performed. It also  
activates the shutter sound effect. (pg. 29)  
REMOTE  
OFF: Disables the remote control operations.  
[ON]: Enables the remote control operations.  
It is recommended that this function be set to  
“OFF” to prevent improper operation.  
DEMO MODE  
OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take  
place.  
[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as  
Program AE with special effects, etc., and can  
be used to confirm how these functions operate.  
Demonstration starts in the following cases:  
When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO  
MODE” is turned “ON”.  
With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no  
operation for about 3 minutes after the Power  
Switch is set to “A” or “M”.  
Performing any operation during the  
demonstration stops the demonstration  
temporarily. If no operation is performed for more  
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will  
resume.  
NOTES:  
If a cassette is in the camcorder, the  
demonstration cannot be turned on.  
“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the  
camcorder power is turned off.  
If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions  
will not be available. After viewing demo, set to  
“OFF”.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 26 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
26  
CAMERA DISPLAY  
Playback Menus  
The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings are  
effective even when the Power Switch is set to  
A”. However, the menu settings can be changed  
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.  
The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings except  
“BRIGHT” and “AUX MIC” are effective only for  
shooting.  
VIDEO  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
SOUND MODE and NARRATION  
During tape playback, the camcorder detects the  
sound mode in which the recording was made,  
and plays the sound back. Select the type of  
sound to accompany your playback picture.  
According to the menu access explanation on  
page 22, select “SOUND MODE” or  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
BRIGHT  
“NARRATION” from the Menu Screen and set it  
to the desired parameter.  
ON SCREEN  
LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the  
date, time and time code) from appearing on the  
connected TV screen.  
[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display  
appear on screen when the camcorder is  
connected to a TV.  
SOUND MODE  
[STEREO  
]: Sound is output on both “Land  
“R” channels in stereo.  
SOUND L : Sound from the “Lchannel is  
output.  
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is  
output.  
DATE/TIME  
OFF: The date/time does not appear.  
[AUTO]: Displays the date/time for approx. 5  
seconds when the Power Switch is set from  
“OFF” to “A” or “M”.  
NARRATION  
[OFF]: Original sound is output on both “Land  
“R” channels in stereo.  
ON: Dubbed sound is output on both “Land “R”  
channels in stereo.  
ON: The date/time is always displayed.  
MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined  
and output in stereo on both “Land “R”  
channels.  
TIME CODE  
[OFF]: Time code is not displayed.  
ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder  
and on the connected TV. Frame numbers are  
not displayed during recording. (pg. 19)  
REC MODE  
[SP] / LP  
Allows you to set the video recording mode (SP  
or LP) depending on your preference. It is  
recommended you use “REC MODE” in VIDEO  
Menu when using this camcorder as a recorder  
during dubbing. (pg. 35, 36)  
LANGUAGE  
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ  
The language setting can be changed.  
BLANK SRCH  
AUX MIC  
OFF: Auxiliary microphone level indicator does  
not appear.  
[ON]: Displays auxiliary microphone level  
indicator when optional microphone is  
connected. (pg. 8)  
SYSTEM  
Each setting is linked with “s SYSTEM”, which  
appears when the Power Switch is set to “M”.  
The parameters are the same as in the  
description on page 25.  
CLOCK ADJ.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 27 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT  
EN  
27  
VIDEO DISPLAY  
The “n” (VIDEO DISPLAY) settings are  
effective only for video playback except  
“BRIGHT” and “AUX MIC”.  
The parameters (except “OFF” in ON SCREEN  
settings) are the same as in the description  
(CAMERA DISPLAY) on page 26.  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
BRIGHT  
ON SCREEN  
OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV  
When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display  
disappears.  
DATE/TIME  
[OFF] / AUTO / ON  
When set to “AUTO”, the date/time are displayed  
in the following cases:  
When playback starts. The camcorder displays  
the date/time when scenes are recorded.  
When the date is changed during playback.  
TIME CODE  
[OFF] / ON  
LANGUAGE  
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ  
The language setting can be changed.  
AUX MIC  
OFF / [ON]  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 28 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
28  
EN  
5-Second Recording  
Record a vacation or an important event in 5-  
second clips to keep the action moving. This  
function is available only for video recording.  
Night-Scope  
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than  
they would be under good natural lighting.  
Although the recorded image is not grainy, it may  
look as if it is strobing due to the slow shutter  
speed.  
1 Set “5S” to “5S”. (pg. 24)  
The “5S” indicator appears.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to  
start recording, and after 5 seconds the  
camcorder enters Record-Standby mode  
automatically.  
Even if you press the Recording Start/Stop Button  
again within 5 seconds after recording starts,  
Record-Standby mode is not engaged.  
2 Press NIGHT so that the Night-Scope  
indicator “  
” appears.  
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to  
provide up to 25 times sensitivity.  
“ ” appears beside “  
” while the shutter speed  
is being automatically adjusted.  
3 To exit the 5S mode, select “OFF” in step 1.  
To take a snapshot in the 5-second recording  
mode  
To deactivate Night-Scope  
Press NIGHT again so that the Night-Scope  
indicator disappears.  
Instead of pressing the Recording Start/Stop  
Button in step 2, select the desired Snapshot  
mode in CAMERA Menu (pg. 23), then press  
SNAPSHOT. The camcorder records a 5-  
second still. When “5S” is set to “Anim., this  
function is not available.  
NOTES:  
During Night-Scope, the following functions or  
settings cannot be activated and its indicator  
blinks or goes out:  
“GAIN UP” in CAMERA Menu (pg. 23).  
“DIS” in MANUAL Menu (pg. 24).  
During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the  
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a  
tripod is recommended.  
NOTE:  
When “5S” is set to “Anim., the 5-Second  
Recording mode is not available. Animation  
recording of a few frames only is taken instead.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 29 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
EN  
29  
Snapshot (For Video Recording)  
Manual Focus  
This feature lets you record still images that look The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers  
like photographs onto a tape.  
continuous shooting ability from close-up (as  
close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) to infinity.  
However, correct focus may not be obtained  
depending on the shooting condition. In this  
case, use the manual focus mode.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Set “SNAP SHOT” to the desired mode.  
3 Press SNAPSHOT.  
1 Set the Power Switch to  
M”.  
There is the sound effect of a shutter closing.  
The “O” indication appears and a still image  
will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the  
camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
You can perform Snapshot also during recording.  
A still image will be recorded for approx.  
6 seconds, then the normal recording resumes.  
Regardless of the Power Switch position (“A” or  
M”), Snapshot recording takes place using the  
selected Snapshot mode.  
2 Press FOCUS. The  
manual focus indicator  
appears.  
3 Press + or to focus on  
a subject.  
Manual focus  
indicator  
When the focus level  
cannot be adjusted any  
further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
4 Press MENU. Focus adjustment is complete.  
Motor Drive Mode  
Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed in step 3 provides  
an effect similar to serial photography. (Interval  
between still images: approx. 1 second)  
To reset to Auto Focus  
Press FOCUS twice or set the Power Switch to  
A”.  
Manual focus is recommended in situations  
listed below.  
When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
When illumination is low.*  
When the subject has no contrast (difference in  
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-  
colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*  
When a dark object is barely visible in the LCD  
monitor or the viewfinder.*  
When the scene contains minute patterns or  
identical patterns that are regularly repeated.  
When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light  
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
When shooting a scene with a high-contrast  
background.  
* The following low-contrast warnings appear  
blinking:  
,
,
and  
.
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 30 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
30  
EN  
Exposure Control  
Iris Lock  
Manual exposure control is recommended in the Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris  
following situations:  
When shooting using reverse lighting or when the  
background is too bright.  
When shooting on a reflective natural background  
such as at the beach or when skiing.  
When the background is overly dark or the subject  
is bright.  
contracts in well-lit environments to keep too  
much light from entering, and dilates in dim  
environments to allow in more light.  
Use this function in the following situations:  
When shooting a moving subject.  
When the distance to the subject changes (so its  
size in the LCD monitor or the viewfinder  
changes), such as when the subject is backing  
away.  
When shooting on a reflective natural background  
such as at the beach or when skiing.  
When shooting objects under a spotlight.  
When zooming.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Set “p” to “MANUAL. (pg. 22)  
The exposure control indicator appears.  
3 To brighten the image, press +. To darken the  
image, press . (maximum 6)  
+3 exposure has the same effect as the backlight  
compensation. (pg. 31)  
–3 exposure has the same effect as when “r” is  
set to “SPOTLIGHT”. (pg. 34)  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Set “p” to “MANUAL. (pg. 22)  
The exposure control indicator appears.  
3 Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD  
monitor or the viewfinder, then press and hold  
MENU for over 2 seconds. The exposure control  
indicator and the “ ” indication appear.  
4 Press MENU. Exposure adjustment is  
complete.  
To return to automatic exposure control  
Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power  
Switch to “A”.  
4 Press MENU. The “ ” indication changes to  
” and the iris is locked.  
NOTES:  
To return to automatic iris control  
Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power  
Switch to “A”.  
You cannot use the manual exposure control at  
the same time when “r” is set to “SPOTLIGHT”  
or “SNOW” (pg. 34), or with the backlight  
compensation.  
The exposure control indicator and “  
disappear.  
If the adjustment does not cause any visible  
change in brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”.  
To lock the exposure control and the iris  
After step 2, adjust the exposure by pressing +  
or . Then lock the iris in steps 3 and 4. For  
automatic locking, select “AUTO” in step 2. The  
exposure control and the iris become automatic.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 31 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
EN  
31  
Backlight Compensation  
Backlight compensation brightens the subject  
Spot Exposure Control  
Selection of a spot metering area enables more  
precise exposure compensation. You can select  
one of the three metering areas on the LCD  
monitor/viewfinder.  
quickly.  
With simple operation, backlight compensation  
feature brightens the dark subject portion by  
increasing the exposure.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the Spot  
Exposure Control indicator “ ” appears.  
A spot metering area frame appears at the  
centre of the LCD monitor/viewfinder.  
2 Press BACK LIGHT so that the Backlight  
Compensation indicator “ ” appears.  
To cancel Backlight Compensation  
Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the “  
indicator disappears.  
3 Press + or to select the desired spot  
metering area frame.  
4 Press MENU.  
NOTE:  
Spot Exposure Control is engaged.  
Exposure is adjusted to make the brightness of  
the selected area most appropriate.  
Using Backlight Compensation may cause the light  
around the subject to become too bright and the  
subject to become white.  
To lock the iris  
After step 3, press and hold MENU over 2  
seconds. The “ ” indication appears and the  
iris is locked.  
To cancel Spot Exposure Control  
Press BACK LIGHT once so that the “  
indicator disappears.  
NOTES:  
You cannot use the Spot Exposure Control at the  
same time with following functions.  
“SQUEEZE” in “WIDE MODE” (pg. 24)  
“STROBE” in “PROGRAM AE” (pg. 34)  
Manual Exposure Control  
Depending on the shooting location and condition,  
optimum result may not be attained.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 32 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
32  
EN  
White Balance Adjustment  
The white balance refers to the correctness of  
Manual White Balance Adjustment  
Adjust the white balance  
colour reproduction under various lighting. If the manually when shooting  
white balance is correct, all other colours will be under various types of  
accurately reproduced.  
lighting.  
The white balance is usually adjusted  
automatically. However, more advanced  
camcorder operators control this function  
manually to achieve a more professional colour/  
tint reproduction.  
1 Set the Power Switch  
to “M”.  
White paper  
2 Select “MWB” in  
u W.BALANCE” menu. (pg. 22)  
The  
indication blinks slowly.  
To change the setting  
3 Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of  
the subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so  
that the white paper fills the screen.  
Set “u” to the desired mode. (pg. 22)  
The selected mode indicator except “AUTO”  
appears.  
[AUTO]: White balance is adjusted  
automatically.  
4 Press and hold MENU until  
begins  
blinking rapidly.  
When the setting is completed,  
normal blinking.  
resumes  
MWB: Adjust the white balance manually  
when shooting under various types of lighting.  
5 Press MENU twice. The Menu Screen closes  
and the Manual White Balance indicator  
displayed.  
is  
FINE: Outdoors on a sunny day.  
CLOUD: Outdoors on a cloudy day.  
NOTES:  
HALOGEN: A video light or similar type of  
lighting is used.  
[ ] = Factory-preset  
In step 3, it may be difficult to focus on the white  
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually.  
To return to automatic white balance  
Set “u” to “AUTO”. (pg. 22)  
Or, set the Power Switch to “A”.  
A subject can be shot under various types of  
lighting conditions indoors (natural, fluorescent,  
candlelight, etc.). Because the colour temperature  
is different depending on the light source, the  
subject tint will differ depending on the white  
balance settings. Use this function for a more  
natural result.  
Once you adjust white balance manually, the  
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or  
the battery removed.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 33 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
EN  
33  
WIPE–SCROLL: The scene wipes in from  
the bottom to the top of a black screen, or wipes  
out from top to bottom, leaving a black screen.  
Wipe Or Fader Effects  
These effects let you make pro-style scene  
transitions. Use them to spice up the transition  
from one scene to the next.  
Wipe or Fader works when video recording is  
started or stopped.  
WIPE–SHUTTER: Wipe in from the centre  
of a black screen toward the top and bottom, or  
wipe out from the top and bottom toward the  
centre leaving a black screen.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Set “v” to the desired mode. (pg. 22)  
The WIPE/FADER menu disappears and the  
effect is reserved.  
The selected effect indicator appears.  
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to  
activate the Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.  
To deactivate the selected effect  
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator  
disappears.  
NOTES:  
You can extend the length of a Wipe or Fader by  
pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop  
Button.  
Some Wipe/Fader Effects cannot be used with  
certain modes of Program AE with special effects.  
(pg. 34) In this case, the selected indicator  
blinks or goes out.  
WIPE/FADER  
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)  
FADER–WHITE: Fade in or out with a white  
screen.  
FADER–BLACK: Fade in or out with a black  
screen.  
FADER–B.W: Fade in to a colour screen  
from a black and white screen, or fade out from  
colour to black and white.  
WIPE–CORNER: Wipe in on a black screen  
from the upper right to the lower left corner, or  
wipe out from lower left to upper right, leaving a  
black screen.  
WIPE–WINDOW: The scene starts in the  
centre of a black screen and wipes in toward the  
corners, or comes in from the corners, gradually  
wiping out to the centre.  
WIPE–SLIDE: Wipe in from right to left, or  
wipe out from left to right.  
WIPE–DOOR: Wipe in as the two halves of  
a black screen open to the left and right,  
revealing the scene, or wipe out and the black  
screen reappears from left and right to cover the  
scene.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 34 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
FEATURES FOR RECORDING  
34  
EN  
SPORTS  
Program AE With Special Effects  
(Variable Shutter Speed: 1/250 – 1/4000):  
This setting allows fast-moving images to be  
captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable  
slow-motion playback. The faster the shutter  
speed, the darker the picture becomes. Use the  
shutter function under good lighting conditions.  
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.  
2 Set “r” to the desired mode. (pg. 22)  
The PROGRAM AE menu disappears and the  
selected effect is activated.  
The selected effect indicator appears.  
SNOW: Compensates for subjects that may  
otherwise appear too dark when shooting in  
extremely bright surroundings such as in the  
snow.  
To deactivate the selected effect  
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator  
disappears.  
SPOTLIGHT: Compensates for subjects  
that may otherwise appear too bright when  
shooting under extremely strong direct lighting  
such as spotlights.  
NOTES:  
Program AE with special effects can be changed  
during recording or during Record-Standby.  
Some modes of Program AE with special effects  
cannot be used during Night-Scope.  
TWILIGHT: Makes evening scenes look  
When a subject is too bright or reflective, a vertical more natural. White Balance (pg. 32) is  
streak may appear (smear phenomenon). Smear  
phenomenon tends to occur when “SPORTS” or  
any mode of “SHUTTER 1/250 – 1/4000” is  
selected.  
Some modes of Program AE with special effects  
cannot be used with certain Wipe/Fader effects.  
(pg. 33) In this case, the selected indicator  
blinks or goes out.  
automatically set to “ ”, but can be changed to  
your desired setting. When Twilight is chosen,  
the camcorder automatically adjusts the focus  
from approx. 10 m to infinity. From less than 10  
m, adjust the focus manually.  
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish  
tint like old photos. Combine this with the  
Cinema mode for a classic look.  
PROGRAM AE  
MONOTONE: Like classic black and white  
films, your footage is shot in B/W. Used together  
with the Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic  
film” effect.  
CLASSIC FILM: Gives recorded scenes a  
strobe effect.  
STROBE: Your recording looks like a series  
of consecutive snapshots.  
MIRROR: Creates a mirror image on the  
right half of the screen, juxtaposed to the normal  
image on the other half.  
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)  
SHUTTER 1/50: The shutter speed is fixed  
at 1/50th of a second. Black bands that usually  
appear when shooting a TV screen become  
narrower.  
SHUTTER 1/120: The shutter speed is  
fixed at 1/120th of a second. The flickering that  
occurs when shooting under a fluorescent light  
or mercury-vapour lamp is reduced.  
SHUTTER 1/250/ SHUTTER 1/500/  
SHUTTER 1/1000/ SHUTTER 1/2000/  
SHUTTER 1/4000: These settings allow fast-  
moving images to be captured one frame at a  
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion playback by  
fixing shutter speed variables. Use these  
settings when an automatic adjustment does not  
work well, using SPORTS mode. The faster the  
shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes.  
Use the shutter function under good lighting  
conditions.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 35 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
EDITING  
EN  
35  
1 Following the illustrations, connect the  
Dubbing To A VCR  
camcorder and the VCR’s input connectors.  
2 Start playback on the camcorder. (pg. 20)  
3 At the point you want to start dubbing, start  
recording on the VCR. (Refer to the VCR’s  
instruction manual.)  
To S/AV connector  
Open the cover.  
mark  
S/AV cable  
(provided)  
4 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the VCR,  
then stop playback on the camcorder.  
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as  
the power supply instead of the battery pack.  
To choose whether or not the following displays  
appear on the connected TV  
Date/time  
1
2
3
4
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.  
Time code  
Set “TIME CODE” to “OFF” or “ON”.  
Cable  
Adapter*  
“Y/C”/“CVBS”  
Video Out Select  
Switch  
TV  
Indications other than date/time and time code  
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/  
To VCR  
VCR  
A To S-VIDEO IN**  
B Yellow to VIDEO IN  
C Red to AUDIO R IN  
D White to AUDIO L IN  
*
If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the  
provided cable adapter. (The provided cable  
adapter accepts only output signals from this  
camcorder. To use this camcorder as a recorder,  
use a commercially available cable adapter.)  
** Connect when your TV/VCR has an S-VIDEO IN  
connector. In this case, it is not necessary to  
connect the yellow video cable.  
NOTE:  
Set the video out select switch of the cable adapter  
as required:  
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which  
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.  
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which  
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/  
video cable.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 36 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
EDITING  
36  
EN  
1 Make sure all units are turned off.  
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped  
With A DV Connector (Digital  
Dubbing)  
It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from  
the camcorder onto another video unit equipped  
with a DV connector. Since a digital signal is  
sent, there is little if any image or sound  
deterioration.  
2 Connect this camcorder to a video unit  
equipped with a DV input connector using a DV  
cable as shown in the illustration.  
3 Start playback on the camcorder. (pg. 20)  
4 At the point you want to start dubbing, start  
recording on the video unit. (Refer to the video  
unit’s instruction manual.)  
5 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the video  
unit, then stop playback on this camcorder.  
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as  
the power supply instead of the battery pack.  
If a blank portion or disturbed image is played  
back on the player during dubbing, the dubbing  
may stop so that an unusual image is not dubbed.  
Even though the DV cable is connected correctly,  
sometimes the image may not appear in step 4. If  
this occurs, turn off the power and make  
connections again.  
To DV OUT  
When using a DV cable, be sure to use the  
optional JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.  
DV cable (optional)  
Core filter  
To DV IN  
Video unit equipped with DV connector  
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GR-D240PAL_06Advanced.fm Page 37 Friday, November 19, 2004 4:13 PM  
EDITING  
EN  
37  
Connection To A Personal Computer  
It is also possible to transfer still/moving images  
to a PC with a DV connector by using the  
software equipped with the PC or commercially  
available software.  
®
If you are using a Windows XP, you can use  
®
Windows Messenger to conduct video  
conferences over the Internet, using a  
camcorder. For details, refer to the help for the  
Windows Messenger.  
To DV OUT  
Core filter  
®
NOTES:  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as  
the power supply instead of the battery pack.  
When using a DV cable, be sure to use the  
optional JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U DV  
cable depending on the type of DV connector  
(4 or 6 pins) on the PC.  
DV cable  
(optional)  
The date/time information cannot be captured into  
the PC.  
Core filter  
Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and  
Software.  
The still images can also be transferred to a PC  
with a DV connector-equipped capture board.  
The system may not work properly depending on  
the PC or capture board you are using.  
To DV connector  
When connecting the camcorder to a PC  
using a DV cable, make sure to follow the  
procedure below. Connecting the cable  
incorrectly may cause malfunctions to the  
PC with DV connector  
camcorder and/or the PC.  
Connect the DV cable first to the PC, and then  
to the camcorder.  
Connect the DV cable (plugs) correctly  
according to the shape of the DV connector.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 38 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
EN  
38  
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the  
problem still exists, please consult your nearest  
JVC dealer.  
The LCD monitor or viewfinder indications  
blink.  
Certain Wipe/Fader effects, certain modes of  
Program AE with special effects, “DIS” and other  
functions that cannot be used together are  
selected at the same time.  
HRe-read the sections covering Wipe/Fader  
effects, Program AE with special effects and  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled  
device. External noise and interference (from a  
TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from  
functioning properly. In such cases, first  
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,  
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes; and  
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from  
the beginning.  
Digital Zoom does not work.  
25X optical zoom is selected.  
HSet “ZOOM” to “100X” or “800X”. (pg. 23)  
Power  
Video Playback  
No power is supplied.  
The tape is moving, but there is no picture.  
The power is not connected properly.  
HConnect the AC Adapter securely. (pg. 13)  
The battery pack is not attached firmly.  
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach  
The battery is dead.  
HReplace the dead battery with a fully charged  
Your TV has AV input terminals, but is not set to  
its VIDEO mode.  
HSet the TV to the mode or channel appropriate for  
video playback. (pg. 21)  
The cassette holder cover is open.  
HClose the cassette holder cover. (pg. 16)  
Blocks of noise appear during playback, or  
there is no playback picture and the screen  
becomes blue.  
Video Recording  
Recording cannot be performed.  
HClean the video heads with an optional cleaning  
cassette. (pg. 44)  
The tape’s erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”.  
HSet the tape’s erase protection tab to “REC”.  
Advanced features  
TAPE END” appears.  
HReplace with new cassette. (pg. 16)  
The cassette holder cover is open.  
HClose the cassette holder cover.  
The focus does not adjust automatically.  
Focus is set to the Manual mode.  
HSet Focus to the Auto mode. (pg. 29)  
The lens is dirty or covered with condensation.  
HClean the lens and check the focus again.  
When shooting a subject illuminated by  
bright light, vertical lines appear.  
This is not a malfunction.  
In the 5-Second mode, recording ends  
before 5 seconds have elapsed.  
When the screen is under direct sunlight  
during shooting, the screen becomes red or  
black for an instant.  
The 5-Second mode is set to “Anim.in MANUAL  
Menu.  
HSet “5S” to “5S” in MANUAL Menu.  
This is not a malfunction.  
During recording, the date/ time does not  
appear.  
Snapshot mode cannot be used.  
“DATE/TIME” is set to “OFF”.  
HSet “DATE/TIME” to “ON”. (pg. 22, 26)  
The Squeeze mode (SQUEEZE) is selected.  
HDisengage the Squeeze (SQUEEZE) mode.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 39 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
EN  
39  
The colour of Snapshot looks strange.  
“SET DATE/TIME!” appears.  
The date/time is not set.  
HSet the date/time. (pg. 14)  
The light source or the subject does not include  
white. Or there are various different light sources  
behind the subject.  
The built-in clock battery has run out and the  
HFind a white subject and compose your shot so  
that it also appears in the frame. (pg. 29)  
previously set date/time has been erased.  
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer for replacement.  
The image taken using Snapshot is too  
dark.  
When the image is printed from the printer,  
a black bar appears at the bottom of the  
screen.  
Shooting was performed under backlit conditions.  
HPress BACK LIGHT. (pg. 31)  
This is not a malfunction.  
HBy recording with “DIS” activated (pg. 22, 24)  
this can be avoided.  
The image taken using Snapshot is too  
bright.  
When the camcorder is connected via the  
DV connector, the camcorder does not  
operate.  
The subject is too bright.  
HSet “r” to “SPOTLIGHT”. (pg. 34)  
White Balance cannot be activated.  
The DV cable was plugged/unplugged with power  
turned on.  
HTurn the camcorder’s power off and on again,  
The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE)  
mode is activated.  
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone  
(MONOTONE) mode before setting White  
then operate it.  
Images on the LCD monitor appear dark or  
whitish.  
The Black & White Fader does not work.  
In places subject to low temperature, images  
become dark due to the characteristics of the  
LCD monitor. This is not a malfunction.  
HAdjust the brightness and angle of the LCD  
The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE)  
mode is activated.  
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) and Monotone  
(MONOTONE). (pg. 34)  
When the LCD monitor’s fluorescent light reaches  
the end of its service life, images on the LCD  
monitor become dark.  
The image looks like the shutter speed is  
too slow.  
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer.  
When shooting in the dark, the unit becomes  
highly sensitive to light when “GAIN UP” is set to  
“AUTO”.  
Coloured bright spots appear all over the  
LCD monitor or the viewfinder.  
HIf you want the lighting to look more natural, set  
The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made  
with high-precision technology. However, black  
spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue)  
may appear constantly on the LCD monitor or the  
viewfinder. These spots are not recorded on the  
tape. This is not due to any defect of the unit.  
(Effective dots: more than 99.99 %)  
“GAIN UP” to “AGC” or “OFF”. (pg. 22, 23)  
Other problems  
The POWER/CHARGE lamp on the  
camcorder does not light during charging.  
Charging is difficult in places subject to extremely  
high/low temperatures.  
The cassette will not load properly.  
HTo protect the battery, it is recommended to  
charge it in places with a temperature of 10°C to  
The battery’s charge is low.  
HInstall a fully charged battery. (pg. 11)  
The battery pack is not attached firmly.  
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach  
it firmly. (pg. 11)  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 40 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
40  
EN  
Warning Indications  
Picture does not appear on the LCD  
monitor.  
The viewfinder is pulled out and “PRIORITY” is  
set to “FINDER”.  
HPush the viewfinder back in or set “PRIORITY” to  
Displays the battery remaining power.  
Remaining power level  
The LCD monitor’s brightness setting is too dark.  
HAdjust the brightness of the LCD monitor.  
HIf the monitor is tilted upward 180 degrees, open  
the monitor fully. (pg. 18)  
High  
Exhausted  
As the battery power comes close to nil, the  
battery remaining power indicator blinks.  
When the battery power is exhausted, power  
turns off automatically.  
An error indication (01 – 04 or 06) appears.  
A malfunction of some kind has occurred. In this  
case the camcorder’s functions become  
unusable.  
Appears when no tape is loaded. (pg. 16)  
CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION TAB  
Appears when the erase protection tab is set to  
“SAVE” while the Power Switch is set to “A” or  
USE CLEANING CASSETTE  
Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during  
recording. Use an optional cleaning cassette.  
CONDENSATION, OPERATION  
PAUSED PLEASE WAIT  
Appears if condensation occurs. When this  
indication is displayed, wait more than 1 hour  
until condensation disappears.  
TAPE!  
Appears if a tape is not loaded when the  
Recording Start/Stop Button or SNAPSHOT  
Button is pressed while the Power Switch is set  
to “A” or “M”.  
TAPE END  
Appears when the tape ends during recording or  
playback.  
SET DATE/TIME!  
Appears when the date/time is not set.  
The built-in clock battery has run out and the  
previously set date/time has been erased.  
Consult your nearest JVC dealer for  
replacement.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 41 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
EN  
41  
LENS CAP  
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if  
the lens cap is attached or when it is dark.  
HDV  
Appears when pictures recorded in the HDV  
format are detected. The pictures in the HDV  
format cannot be played back with this  
camcorder.  
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE  
REMOVE AND REATTACH BATTERY  
The error indications (01, 02 or 06) show what  
type of malfunction has occurred. When an error  
indication appears, the camcorder turns off  
automatically. Remove the power supply  
(battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for the  
indication to clear. When it does, you can  
resume using the camcorder. If the indication  
remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE  
EJECT AND REINSERT TAPE  
The error indications (03 or 04) show what type  
of malfunction has occurred. When an error  
indication appears, the camcorder turns off  
automatically. Eject the cassette once and re-  
insert it, then check if the indication clears.  
When it does, you can resume using the  
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult  
your nearest JVC dealer.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 42 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
USER MAINTENANCE  
42  
EN  
Cleaning The Camcorder  
Before cleaning, turn off the camcorder and  
remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.  
To clean the exterior  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put the cloth in  
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off  
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.  
To clean the LCD monitor  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to  
damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.  
To clean the lens  
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
NOTES:  
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as  
benzine or alcohol.  
Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.  
When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth  
refer to the cautions of each product.  
To clean the viewfinder, please consult your  
nearest JVC dealer.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 43 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
CAUTIONS  
EN  
43  
Battery Packs  
NOTES:  
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
The supplied battery  
pack is a lithium-ion  
battery. Before using the  
supplied battery pack or  
an optional battery pack,  
be sure to read the  
following cautions:  
Terminals  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging: 10°C to 35°C  
Operation: 0°C to 40°C  
Storage: –20°C to 50°C  
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery  
To avoid hazards  
...do not burn.  
pack.  
...do not short-circuit the terminals. When  
transporting, make sure the provided battery cap  
is attached to the battery. If the battery cap is  
misplaced, carry the battery in a plastic bag.  
...do not modify or disassemble.  
...do not expose the battery to temperatures  
exceeding 60°C, as this may cause the battery to  
overheat, explode or catch fire.  
...use only specified chargers.  
To prevent damage and prolong service  
life  
...do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
...charge in an environment where temperatures  
are within the tolerances shown in the chart  
below. This is a chemical reaction type battery —  
cooler temperatures impede chemical reaction,  
while warmer temperatures can prevent  
complete charging.  
...store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to  
high temperatures will increase natural discharge  
and shorten service life.  
...fully charge and then fully discharge the battery  
every 6 months when storing the battery pack  
over a long period time.  
...remove from charger or powered unit when not in  
use, as some machines use current even when  
switched off.  
Cassettes  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be  
sure to read the following cautions:  
During use  
...make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.  
...be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes  
automatically erases the previously recorded  
video and audio signals.  
...make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
...do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly  
without allowing the tape to run at all. This  
slackens the tape and can result in damage.  
...do not open the front tape cover. This exposes  
the tape to fingerprints and dust.  
Store cassettes  
...away from heaters or other heat sources.  
...out of direct sunlight.  
...where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
...where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic  
fields (such as those generated by motors,  
transformers or magnets).  
...vertically, in their original cases.  
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries  
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a  
large power capacity. However, when one is  
exposed to cold temperatures (below 10°C),  
its usage time becomes shorter and it may  
cease to function. If this happens, place the  
battery pack in your pocket or other warm,  
protected place for a short time, then re-  
attach it to the camcorder.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 44 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
CAUTIONS  
44  
EN  
To protect the unit, DO NOT  
LCD Monitor  
To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO  
NOT  
...push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
...place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the  
bottom.  
...allow it to become wet.  
...drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
...subject it to shock or excessive vibration during  
transportation.  
...keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects  
for long periods.  
To prolong service life  
...expose the lens and viewfinder’s lens to direct  
sunlight.  
...carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the  
viewfinder.  
...swing it excessively when using the hand strap or  
the grip.  
...swing the soft camera case excessively when the  
camcorder is inside it.  
Dirty heads can cause the following  
problems:  
...avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
Be aware of the following phenomena for  
LCD monitor use. These are not  
malfunctions  
...While using the camcorder, the surface around  
the LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD  
monitor may heat up.  
...If you leave power on for a long time, the surface  
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.  
Main Unit  
For safety, DO NOT  
...open the camcorder’s chassis.  
...disassemble or modify the unit.  
...short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.  
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in  
use.  
...allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to  
enter the unit.  
...remove the battery pack or disconnect the power  
supply while the power is on.  
...leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
...No picture during playback.  
...Blocks of noise appear during playback.  
...During recording or playback, the Head Clog  
Warning indicator “ ” appears.  
...Recording cannot be performed properly.  
In such cases, use an optional cleaning  
cassette. Insert it and play back. If the cassette  
is used more than once consecutively, damage  
to the video heads may result. After the  
camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it  
stops automatically. Also refer to the cleaning  
cassette’s instructions.  
Avoid using the unit  
...in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.  
...in places subject to soot or steam such as near a  
cooking stove.  
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the  
problems still exist, consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
...in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.  
...near a television set.  
Mechanical moving parts used to move the  
video heads and video tape tend to become  
dirty and worn out over time. In order to maintain  
a clear picture at all times, periodic check-ups  
are recommended after using the unit for about  
1,000 hours. For periodic check-ups please  
consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
...near appliances generating strong magnetic or  
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,  
etc.).  
...in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) or  
extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.  
DO NOT leave the unit  
...in places of over 50°C.  
...in places where humidity is extremely low (below  
35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
...in direct sunlight.  
...in a closed car in summer.  
...near a heater.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 45 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
CAUTIONS  
EN  
45  
About moisture condensation  
You have observed that pouring a cold liquid  
into a glass will cause drops of water to form on  
the glass’ outer surface. This same  
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a  
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place  
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,  
under extremely humid conditions or in a place  
directly subjected to the cool air from an air  
conditioner.  
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
Serious malfunctioning  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC  
dealer.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled  
device. External noise and interference (from  
a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from  
functioning properly. In such cases, first  
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,  
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes and  
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from  
the beginning.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 46 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
SPECIFICATIONS  
46  
EN  
Camcorder  
For Digital Video Camera  
Format  
DV format (SD mode)  
Signal format  
PAL standard  
Recording/Playback format  
For General  
Power supply  
DC 11 V (Using AC Adapter)  
DC 7.2 V (Using battery pack)  
Power consumption  
Approx. 3.2 W (LCD monitor off, viewfinder on)  
Approx. 4.2 W (LCD monitor on, viewfinder off)  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
56 mm x 94 mm x 112 mm (with the LCD monitor  
closed and the viewfinder pushed back in)  
Weight  
Approx. 430 g (without battery, cassette and lens  
cap)  
Approx. 510 g (incl. battery, cassette and lens cap)  
Video: Digital component recording  
Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel  
(12-BIT), 48 kHz 2-channel (16-BIT)  
Cassette  
Mini DV cassette  
Tape speed  
SP: 18.8 mm/s, LP: 12.5 mm/s  
Maximum recording time (using 80 min.  
cassette)  
SP: 80 min., LP: 120 min.  
Operating temperature  
0°C to 40°C  
Operating humidity  
35% to 80%  
Storage temperature  
For Connectors  
S/AV  
S-Video output:  
Y: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
C: 0.29 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
Video output: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 , analogue  
Audio output: 300 mV (rms), 1 k, analogue, stereo  
Microphone input  
ø3.5 mm, stereo  
DV  
–20°C to 50°C  
Pickup  
1/6" CCD  
Lens  
F 1.8, f = 2.2 mm to 55 mm, 25:1 power zoom lens  
Filter diameter  
ø27 mm  
LCD monitor  
Output: 4-pin, IEEE 1394 compliant  
2.5" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active  
matrix system  
Viewfinder  
Electronic viewfinder with 0.16" colour LCD  
Speaker  
Monaural  
AC Adapter  
Power requirement  
AC 110 V to 240 Vd, 50 Hz/60 Hz  
Output  
DC 11 V G, 1 A  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless  
otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and  
specifications subject to change without notice.  
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GR-D240PAL.book Page 47 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
EN  
47  
A
S
B
T
C
W
D
Z
E
I
L
M
N
P
Q
R
Recording Capacity  
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MasterPage: BackCover  
GR-D240PAL.book Page 48 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM  
EN  
Printed in Malaysia  
1104MKH-ID-VM  
EK/EX  
© 2004 Victor Company of Japan, Limited  
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Indesit Washer Dryer WAX 120 User Manual
Intel Computer Hardware 8S651M RZ User Manual
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Invacare Mobility Aid 1130200 User Manual
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