GTi SERIES
W10GTi MkII
W12GTi MkII
W15GTi MkII
automotive
subwoofer
owner’s manual
THANK YOU
®
for choosing a JBL GTi Series subwoofer.
GTi subwoofers are designed to
provide maximum sound output in a
variety of enclosure types while
maintaining the superb sound quality
associated with JBL. To ensure the best
subwoofer performance, we strongly
recommend that installation be entrusted to a
qualified professional. Although these instructions
explain how to install a GTi Series subwoofer in
a general sense, they don’t show the specific
installation procedures that may be required for
your particular vehicle. If you feel you don’t have
the necessary tools or experience, don’t attempt
the installation yourself; rather, ask your authorized
JBL dealer about professional-installation options.
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CHOOSING AN ENCLOSURE
GTi Series subwoofers are optimized to
perform best in small sealed, vented and
bandpass enclosures. While infinite-
baffle mounting of GTi Series subs is
possible, power handling will be
compromised since there will be no
enclosed volume of air to help the
speaker’s suspension control the motion
of the woofer’s cone. For this reason,
we do not recommend infinite-baffle
mounting for high-power applications.
You should choose the enclosure you’ll
use based on the type of music you
listen to, how much amplifier power
you’ll use to drive the subwoofer, and
how much space inside the vehicle you
can devote to a subwoofer enclosure.
If you’ll be using your GTi Series
subwoofer for SPL competition, please
see the document titled “GTi as SPL
Competition Subwoofers” (included
with your woofer).
Because a sealed enclosure provides
Vented enclosures provide better
Bandpass enclosures can provide
the greatest output available from any
amplifier and subwoofer combination –
at the expense of sonic accuracy. If
sheer SPL (sound pressure level) is
what you desire most, choose a vented
or bandpass enclosure. Bandpass
enclosure design is very tricky and the
aid of a computer and enclosure design
software is necessary if you wish to
design the enclosure yourself. Like a
vented enclosure, a bandpass enclosure
must be built exactly to the specifications
provided. Bandpass enclosures can be
quite large and may require a lot of space
inside your vehicle.
the most control over the woofer’s
movement, a woofer mounted in a
sealed enclosure will handle more
power at low frequencies than a woofer
mounted in another enclosure type.
Sealed enclosures provide more
accurate sonic reproduction than
other enclosure types, so they are
well suited to all types of music.
Sealed-enclosure construction is
straightforward. An optimum sealed
enclosure is always smaller than other
types of enclosures that are optimized
for a particular speaker, so they require
the least space inside the vehicle.
efficiency in the 40Hz – 60Hz range,
but this efficiency comes at the expense
of sound output in the lowest octave
(below 40Hz) and at the expense of
some control and power handling below
box tuning. If you are using a small
amplifier, a vented box will provide
more bass output from less power.
Vented enclosures are also well suited
to a variety of music types. Because
vented enclosures require the volume
of the enclosure and the size of the
port to have a specific relationship with
the characteristics of the woofer, the
enclosure must be built exactly to the
specifications provided. If you wish to
use a vented enclosure, we strongly
recommend having your authorized JBL
dealer build it; or verify that your design
is correct if you wish to build it yourself.
An optimum vented enclosure is always
larger than the optimum sealed box for
the same woofer, and will require more
space inside the vehicle.
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ENCLOSURE
CONSTRUCTION
4. Fill the enclosure with damping
material (Dacron, fiberglass insulation
DUAL COIL VERSUS
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE®
Figure 2. Conventional dual-voice-coil
design
®
*
or long-fiber wool) according to the
design you have chosen from the
Enclosure Design Sheet. “0% fill”
indicates that no damping material
should be used; “50% fill” indicates
that all interior walls except the baffle
should be lined with 1"-thick damping
material, and “100% fill” indicates that
the box should be loosely stuffed with
damping material.
5. Use PVC or ABS plastic pipe for ports.
Keep in mind that the openings at
either end of the port must be at least
one port diameter away from any
obstruction.
Conventional dual-voice-coil woofers
use a pair of voice coils “interwound” on
the former and centered in the magnetic
gap. The two coils may be connected in
series or parallel in order to maximize an
amplifier’s output power. Both coils drive
the cone forward and rearward. Xmax
(one-way-linear) is determined by the
amount of voice coil exposed above and
below the top plate. A conventional
voice coil is made up of several layers of
windings, each transferring heat to the
winding next to it until the heat is finally
dissipated by the outside layer through
the top plate, magnet and backplate. This
arrangement is inefficient, and results in
low thermal power handling. See Figure 2.
Please observe the following suggestions
when building an enclosure for GTi
Series subwoofers.
1. Choose an enclosure design from the
Enclosure Design Sheet included with
your subwoofer.
2. Use at least 3/4" (19mm) MDF (medium
density fiberboard) or marine birch
plywood to build the enclosure.
Enclosures for 12" and larger sub-
woofers and smaller woofers driven
by high-power amplifiers should be
constructed using 1" (25mm) material.
CONE
BOTH COILS
SPIDER
DRIVE CONE
FORWARD
AND
OVERHANG DETERMINES
Xmax
REARWARD
TOP PLATE
MAGNET
POLEPIECE / BACKPLATE
JBL GTi Series subwoofers employ
Differential Drive, a technology
developed by JBL Professional.
3. Join pieces of wood with glue and
screws; do not use nails. Once the box
has been tested, seal all joints inside
the box with silicone caulk.
Differential Drive employs two voice
coils positioned at opposite ends of the
former, each suspended in a separate
magnetic gap. These two coils may be
connected in series or parallel, like a
conventional DVC woofer, to maximize
an amplifier’s output power. Both coils
MUST be connected to the amplifier in
correct polarity! At low power, both
voice coils drive the woofer’s cone, and
any motor nonlinearities are cancelled
by the out-of-phase coils and gaps. As
power input increases so that one coil
rides completely out of its gap, force is
still applied to the cone by the other coil.
6. Use the 10/24" machine screws and
T-nuts provided to mount the woofer
to the baffle. See Figure 1.
Figure 1. Mounting the GTi woofer in its
enclosure
10/24"
SCREWS
(PROVIDED)
T-NUTS
(PROVIDED)
* U.S. patent no. 5,748,760 and other patents pending
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CONNECTING YOUR SUBWOOFER TO AN AMPLIFIER
At extremely high power, each coil will
enter the other coil’s magnetic gap. This
will cause magnetic braking, which will
slow the cone’s motion and prevent
damage due to overexcursion. For a
GTi Series woofer, Xmax is determined
by the amount of voice-coil overhang
between the first and second top plates.
See Figure 3. Thermal power handling is
far superior to a conventional DVC
woofer using voice coils of a similar
diameter and length because Differential
Drive provides twice the heat-dissipating
surface area and two top plates to
CONFIGURING
THE VOICE COILS
Note: Unlike conventional DVC
Figure 6. Connecting the voice coils in
series (12 ohms)
subwoofers, the two sets of terminals
are configured so that both positive (+)
terminals are on one side of the frame
and both negative (–) terminals are on
the other side. GTi Series subwoofers
are shipped with terminal jumpers
installed which configure the two 6-ohm
voice coils in parallel for a 3-ohm load.
Figure 4. Terminal locations
TERMINAL
JUMPER
REMOVED
TERMINAL
JUMPER
REMOVED
RED
BLACK
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
Note: Both voice coils MUST be
connected to the amplifier in series
or parallel.
+
Figure 5. Connecting the voice coils in
parallel (3 ohms)
transfer heat to the magnet-cover fins.
TERMINAL
JUMPER
INTACT
TERMINAL
JUMPER
INTACT
Figure 3. JBL dual-gap design
CONE
RED
BLACK
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
TOP COIL
IN GAP #1
DRIVES CONE
FORWARD
SPIDER
1st
GAP #1
GAP #2
TOP PLATE
+
MAGNET
POLEPIECE
OVERHANG
DETERMINES
Xmax
Note: Connect the coils in parallel if you
are connecting a single woofer to an
amplifier.
2nd
TOP PLATE
BOTTOM COIL
IN GAP #2
DRIVES CONE
REARWARD
ALUMINUM
COVER
5
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CONFIGURING
Figure 8. Connect three woofers in parallel
Figure 9. Connect four woofers in parallel
MULTIPLE WOOFERS
FOR CONNECTION TO
A SINGLE AMPLIFIER
(with coils in series) for a 4-ohm load
(with coils in series) for a 3-ohm load
TERMINAL
JUMPER
TERMINAL
JUMPER
TERMINAL
JUMPER
TERMINAL
JUMPER
REMOVED
REMOVED
REMOVED
REMOVED
Figure 7. Connect two woofers in parallel
(with coils in parallel) for a 1.5-ohm load
BLACK
TERMINAL
RED
TERMINAL
BLACK
TERMINAL
RED
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
JUMPERS
INTACT
TERMINAL
JUMPERS
INTACT
RED
BLACK
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
+
+
+
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SPECIFICATIONS
W10GTi MkII
W12GTi MkII
W15GTi MkII
10" Automotive subwoofer 12" Automotive subwoofer 15" Automotive subwoofer
Power handling (peak)
Power handling (RMS)
Frequency response (in-car)
Impedance
3000W
4000W
5000W
600W
700W
800W
20Hz – 1kHz, 3dB
3 or 12 ohms
90dB
18Hz – 1kHz, 3dB
3 or 12 ohms
91dB
16Hz – 1kHz, 3dB
3 or 12 ohms
92dB
Sensitivity (2.83V/1m)
Overall diameter
10-1/2" (267mm)
9-3/16" (234mm)
9-1/8" (232mm)
.108 cu. ft. (3.06 L)
12-1/4" (312mm)
11" (280mm)
10-1/4" (260mm)
.149 cu. ft. (4.23 L)
15-1/4" (388mm)
13-7/8" (353mm)
10-1/4" (260mm)
.174 cu. ft. (4.93 L)
Cutout diameter
Mounting depth
Basket displacement
GENERAL CARE
The loudspeaker grilles may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Do not use any cleaners or solvents on the grilles or the speaker cones.
These products are designed for mobile applications and are not intended for connection to the mains.
A valid serial number is required for warranty coverage.
Features, specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice.
Not all models are available in all markets.
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Declaration of Conformity
JBL Consumer Products
250 Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, NY 11797 USA
We, Harman Consumer Group International
2, route de Tours
72500 Château du Loir
France
© 2006 Harman International Industries, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
declare in own responsibility that the products described in this owner’s
manual are in compliance with technical standards:
JBL and Harman International are registered trademarks of Harman International
Industries, Incorporated.
EN 61000-6-3:2001
EN 61000-6-1:2001
Dacron is a registered trademark of Invista.
Part No. W10/12/15GTIOM1/06
Klaus Lebherz
Harman Consumer Group International
Château du Loir, France 1/06
www.jbl.com
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