JAI Security Camera CV M2 User Manual

Digital Monochrome 2 Megapixel  
Progressive Scan Camera  
CV-M2  
Operation Manual  
Camera: Revision A  
Manual: Version 1.0  
M2ManualJul22.doc  
JPT 22-07-03  
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CV-M2  
1. General  
The CV-M2 is a digital 2 megapixel camera designed for automated imaging and ITS (Intelligent  
Traffic Systems) applications, featuring high resolution and high speed within a uniform and  
compact housing.  
The high-speed shutter function, asynchronous random trigger mode and partial scan mode  
allows the camera to capture high quality images of fast moving objects with a high frame rate.  
Functions like burst trigger, reset continuous trigger mode, analog iris video output, knee and  
gamma function for single channel makes the camera suitable for intelligent traffic systems.  
The CV-M2 features the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output interface.  
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.  
2. Standard Composition  
The standard camera composition consists of the camera main body and tripod mount plate.  
3. Main Features  
Digital 1” monochrome 2 megapixel progressive scan CCD camera  
1600 (h) x 1200 (v) effective 7.4 µm square pixels  
10 or 8 bit video output as Camera Link  
17 full frames/second for single channel video readout  
30 frames/second with dual channel video readout  
One push black level and gain calibrations for dual channel readout  
Higher frame rates with 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 partial scanning  
Programable partial scanning with 1 line interval for start position and scanned lines  
Edge pre-select and pulse width controlled external trigger modes  
Shutter speed 1/17 (off) to 1/14,000 second in 10 steps  
Programable exposure by edge pre-select shutter 1.5H to 1216.5H with 1 H interval  
Burst trigger for 5 different edge pre-selected exposures in sequence  
Analogue video output for iris control  
Restart continuous trigger mode (RCT) makes it ideal for traffic control (ITS)  
Analog composite video output for CCIR/EIA monitor  
PIV mode (Particle Image Velocimetry) for 2 short exposures with very short interval  
Short ASCII commands for fast mode setup via serial port  
Setup by Windows 98/NT/Win2000 via RS-232C or Camera Link  
- 2 -  
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CV-M2  
4. Locations and Functions  
6
7
5
2
1
3
4
8
1. CCD sensor  
2. Lens mount (C-mount)  
3. Rear panel with SW1  
4. Digital output connector (Camera Link)  
5. DC in/Trigger in/RS-232C connector  
6. BNC connector for monitor video output  
7. Gain potentiometer  
8. Mounting holes M3. (8x)  
Fig. 1. Locations  
- 3 -  
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CV-M2  
5. Pin Assignment  
5.1. 12-pin Multi-connector (DC-IN/Trigger)  
Type: HR10A-10R-12PB-01  
(Hirose) male.  
(Seen from rear of camera.)  
Pin no.  
Signal  
GND  
+12 V DC input  
GND  
Remarks  
1
2
3
4
Analogue video for iris control in  
continuous mode and RCT mode. *)  
Iris Video output  
5
6
7
8
9
GND  
RXD in  
TXD out  
GND  
EEN out  
1
9
RS 232C. Or via Camera Link  
By internal switch HR/CL (Refer to 7.2)  
2
8
10  
5
11  
3
7
12  
4
6
Or via Camera Link  
TI=1. (Or via Camera Link if TI=0 )  
SG=0 trigger input. SG=1 sensor gate contr.  
For factory test  
10  
Trigger/SG input  
11  
12  
Factory use  
GND  
Fig. 2. 12-pin connector.  
*) Refer to 5.4.2. for Iris video output. SG = Sensor Gate Control.  
5.2. BNC connector for analogue monitor video output  
On the BNC connector an analogue video signal (CCIR or EIA) for monitoring is found if OS=2. The  
signal can be viewed on a standard monitor as 50 FPS/15.734 kHz 290 lines if MN=1, or 60  
FPS/15.734 kHz 240 lines if MN=0. It is non-interlaced and for single channel only. The image  
covers the full format, but the resolution is much lower than the digital video output.  
5.3. Digital Output Connector for Camera Link  
13  
1
Type: 26 pin MRD connector  
3M 10226-1A10JL  
26  
14  
Fig. 3. Camera Link connector  
The digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output  
interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR285, and the receiver is NS type DS90CR286.  
The following signals are found on the Digital Output Connector:  
SerTC  
SerTFG  
CC1  
RXD serial data to camera  
TXD serial data to frame grabber  
Trigger/Sensor Gate input  
Factory use  
(Int. switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2)  
(Int. switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2)  
(TI=0 for CL. SG=1 for Sensor Gate)  
CC2  
X0 to X3  
Xclk  
Camera Link multiplexed data out  
Camera Link clock. Used as pixel clock.  
In the Channel Link X0 to X3 multiplexed signals the following signals are encoded.  
D0 – D9  
LVAL  
FVAL  
DVAL  
EEN  
2 x 10 bit video data out for right and left channel.  
Line VALid. Video line data is valid.  
Frame VALid. Video frame data is valid.  
Data VALid. Effective video pixel data is valid  
Exposure ENable. (Not specified by Camera Link).  
LVAL, FVAL, DVAL polarity is positive. EEN is negative. TRIG is negative as factory setting. TRIG  
polarity can be changed by TP. For Camera Link interface principle diagram please check Fig. 7.  
- 4 -  
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CV-M2  
5.4. Input and Output Circuits  
5.4.1. Monitor video output  
On the BNC connector an analogue video signal for  
set-up is found if OS=2. The signal can be used  
for focus and field of view adjust.  
CCIR if MN=1. (50 fps, 17.734 kHz, 290 active lines.)  
EIA if MN=0. (60 fps, 17.734 kHz, 262 active lines.)  
It is for single channel normal (TR=0) operation only.  
Shutter speed <313 LVAL (CCIR). <263 LVAL (EIA).  
Video is composite 1Vpp from a 75 source.  
5.4.2. Iris video output  
Video  
Output  
L
1µ2  
The analogue video output without composite  
sync on pin #4 12 pin Hirose connector is a 75 Ω  
DC coupled circuit. It can be used for iris  
control if the camera is in normal continuous  
mode or Reset Continuous Trigger mode. It is  
for single channel only.  
75  
Black  
level  
#4/12  
500 mV  
68p  
NC  
GND  
GND  
Black level is 0.5 volt without termination.  
Important note on using this signal for iris control.  
The signal for iris video output is taken from the video signal after the gain control. If it is used  
for auto iris control, output video level can only be adjusted on the lens level adjust.  
Fig. 4. Video output.  
5.4.3. Trigger input  
+5V  
+5V  
The trigger inputs on pin #10 12 pin Hirose  
connector is AC coupled. To allow a long  
pulse width, the input circuit is a flip flop,  
which is toggled by the negative or positive  
differentiated spikes caused by the falling  
or rising trigger edges.  
15k  
15k  
T
T
r
r
i
i
g
g
i
i
n
n
p
p
u
u
t
t
p
p
i
i
n
n
#10  
#10  
100n 1k  
100n 1k  
TTL  
TTL  
68k  
68k  
100k  
100k  
10k  
10k  
The trigger polarity can be changed.  
1k  
1k  
Trigger input level 4 V ±2 V.  
1n  
1n  
G
G
N
N
D
D
G
G
ND  
D
N
The trigger-input impedance is 10 k.  
The trigger inputs can be changed to  
Camera Link input.  
Fig. 5. Trigger input.  
TTL  
+5V  
5.4.4. EEN output  
On pin #9 on 12 pin Hirose connector EEN The  
output circuit is 75 complementary emitter  
followers. It will deliver a full 5 volt signal.  
Output level 4 V from 75. (No termination).  
EEN output is also on Camera Link.  
100  
2k2  
75  
2
2
#9/12  
10k  
GND  
Fig. 6. EEN output  
- 5 -  
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CV-M2  
5.4.5. Camera Link interface  
The video output is Camera Link, where the 2 channels with 10 or 8 bit video are placed in a  
base configuration. The digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed  
signal output interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR285, and the receiver is NS type  
DS90CR286.  
The data bits from the digital video, FVAL, LVAL, DVAL and EEN are multiplexed into the twisted  
pairs, which are a part of the Camera Link. Trigger signals and the serial camera control are  
feed directly through its own pairs. The trigger input can also be TTL on the 12 pin connector.  
(TI=0 for CL. TI=1 for 12 pin). The serial camera control can be switches between the 12 pin  
connector or CL by an internal switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2  
The 26 pin MDR connector pin assignment follows the Camera Link base configuration.  
For a detailed description of Camera Link specifications, please refer to the Camera Link  
standard specifications found on www.jai.com  
CV-M2 Camera  
CV-M2 Camera  
Camera Link  
Camera Link  
Camera Link Cable  
Camera Link Cable  
Camera Signals  
Camera Signals  
8bit 10bit  
8bit 10bit  
Pin  
Pin  
L2 L0  
L2 L0  
A 0 Tx0  
A 0 Tx0  
L3 L1  
L3 L1  
L4 L2  
L4 L2  
A 1 Tx1  
A 1 Tx1  
A 2 Tx2  
A 2 Tx2  
Connector pin  
Connector pin  
L5 L3  
L5 L3  
L6 L4  
L6 L4  
A 3 Tx3  
A 3 Tx3  
A 4 Tx4  
A 4 Tx4  
Signal  
Signal  
L7 L5  
L7 L5  
L8 L6  
L8 L6  
L9 L7  
L9 L7  
R2 L8  
R2 L8  
R3 L9  
R3 L9  
R4 NC  
R4 NC  
R5 NC  
R5 NC  
R6 R8  
R6 R8  
R7 R9  
R7 R9  
R8 NC  
R8 NC  
R9 NC  
R9 NC  
NC R0  
NC R0  
NC R1  
NC R1  
NC R2  
NC R2  
NC R3  
NC R3  
NC R4  
NC R4  
A 5 Tx6  
A 5 Tx6  
A 6 Tx27  
A 6 Tx27  
A 7 Tx5  
A 7 Tx5  
B 0 Tx7  
B 0 Tx7  
B 1 Tx8  
B 1 Tx8  
B 2 Tx9  
B 2 Tx9  
B 3 Tx12  
B 3 Tx12  
B 4 Tx13  
B 4 Tx13  
B 5 Tx14  
B 5 Tx14  
B 6 Tx10  
B 6 Tx10  
B 7 Tx11  
B 7 Tx11  
C 0 Tx15  
C 0 Tx15  
C 1 Tx18  
C 1 Tx18  
C 2 Tx19  
C 2 Tx19  
C 3 Tx20  
C 3 Tx20  
C 4 Tx21  
C 4 Tx21  
Port/Signal  
8bit  
10bit Pin No.  
15  
15  
2
2
X0  
X0  
Pair 1  
Pair 1  
Port A0  
Port A1  
Port A2  
Port A3  
Port A4  
Port A5  
Port A6  
Port A7  
L2  
L3  
L4  
L5  
L6  
L7  
L8  
L9  
L0  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
L5  
L6  
L7  
Tx0  
Tx1  
Tx2  
Tx3  
Tx4  
Tx6  
Tx27  
Tx5  
16  
16  
3
3
4 x  
4 x  
7-1  
7-1  
MUX  
MUX  
X1  
X1  
Pair 2  
Pair 2  
17  
17  
4
4
X2  
X2  
Pair 3  
Pair 3  
19  
19  
6
6
X3  
X3  
Pair 5  
Pair 5  
Port B0  
Port B1  
Port B2  
Port B3  
Port B4  
Port B5  
Port B6  
Port B7  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
L8  
L9  
Tx7  
Tx8  
NC  
NC  
R8  
R9  
NC  
NC  
Tx9  
NC R5  
NC R5  
C 5 Tx22  
C 5 Tx22  
Tx12  
Tx13  
Tx14  
Tx10  
Tx11  
N
N
C
C
R6  
R6  
C
C
6
6
TX16  
TX16  
To  
To  
Frame  
Frame  
Grabber  
Grabber  
N
N
C
C
R5  
R5  
C
C
7
7
Tx17  
Tx17  
LVAL  
LVAL  
FVAL  
FVAL  
DVAL  
DVAL  
Tx24  
Tx24  
Tx25  
Tx25  
Tx26  
Tx26  
EEN  
EEN  
Tx23  
Tx23  
Port C0  
Port C1  
Port C2  
Port C3  
Port C4  
Port C5  
Port C6  
Port C7  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
R0  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
Tx15  
Tx18  
Tx19  
Tx20  
Tx21  
Tx22  
Tx16  
Tx17  
18  
18  
5
5
X
X
c
c
l
l
k
k
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
4
4
Pclk  
Pclk  
Txclk  
Txclk  
21  
21  
T
T
X
X
D
D
o
o
u
u
t
t
S
S
e
e
rT  
rT  
F
F
G
G
P
Pa  
a
i
i
r
r
7
7
8
8
7
7
R
R
X
X
D
D
i
i
n
n
Se  
Se  
r
r
T
T
C
C
Pa  
Pa  
i
i
r
r
6
6
20  
20  
22  
22  
E
E
xt  
xt  
.
.
t
t
r
r
i
i
g
g
1
1
in  
in  
CC  
CC  
1
1
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
8
8
9
9
10  
10  
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
9
9
E
E
x
x
t
t
.
.
T
T
r
r
i
i
g
g
2
2
i
i
n
n
CC2  
CC2  
23  
23  
24  
24  
11  
11  
12  
12  
LVAL  
FVAL  
DVAL  
EEN  
Tx24  
Tx25  
Tx26  
Tx23  
Pa  
Pa  
i
i
r
r
10  
10  
CC3  
CC3  
CC  
CC  
4
4
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
11  
11  
25  
25  
G
G
ro  
ro  
u
u
n
n
d
d
1
1
14  
14  
13  
13  
S
S
h
h
e
e
i
i
l
l
d
d
s
s
Sheilds  
Sheilds  
Camera Link bit allocation  
26  
26  
1
pi xel cycl e  
TxCLK  
TxOUT3  
TxOUT2  
TxOUT1  
TxOUT0  
A7  
C3  
B2  
A1  
A6  
C2  
B1  
A0  
EEN  
C7  
FVAL  
C0  
C6  
LVAL  
B5  
B7  
C5  
B4  
A3  
B6  
C4  
B3  
A2  
A7  
C3  
B2  
A1  
A6  
C2  
B1  
A0  
DVAL  
C1  
B0  
A5  
A4  
Time slots in Camera Link  
Fig. 7. Principle diagram for Camera Link base configuration interface  
- 6 -  
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CV-M2  
6. Functions and Operations  
In the following the format shown in “7.5. CV-M2 command list” are used for function  
commands and parameters.  
6.1. Basic functions  
The M2 camera is a progressive scan camera with 10 or 8 bit video output in single or dual  
channel Camera Link. On a BNC connector a standard composite video output CCIR or EIA for  
monitor use is found. The image covers the full format, but the resolution is much lower than  
the digital video output.  
An iris video signal can be used for lens iris control if the camera is in continuous mode or Reset  
Continuous Trigger mode.  
A knee function (and gamma for single channel) makes it possible to cover high contrast scenes.  
The CV-M2 camera has 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 partial scanning. Programmable partial scan, where the  
start line and the number of lines can be selected in 1line increments is also available.  
There are 5 trigger modes. Normal continuous, reset continuous trigger, edge pre-select, pulse  
width control, edge pre-select burst trigger and PIV trigger. (PIV, Particle Image Velocimety).  
The Sensor Gate Control can be used in normal continuous mode together with strobe flash.  
The accumulation can be LVAL synchronous or LVAL a-synchronous.  
In the following some of the functions are shown in details.  
6.1.1. Dual video output  
The video read out through Camera Link can be via a single or via double channels. (OS=0 for  
single channel, OS=1 for dual channel.) If dual video outputs are used, the frame grabber PC  
should reconstruct the image frame from the 2 half images.  
Image  
The two half images  
are stored in separate  
The mirrord half  
image R is reversed  
and stiched together  
with the half image L  
Reconstructed  
image on display  
memory locations.  
Camera Link  
Interface  
R
2 x 10 bit  
L
L
R
A/D  
A/D  
CV-M2 Camera  
Frame Grabber  
Display  
Fig. 8. Dual channel read out  
6.1.2. Burst trigger  
With the burst trigger function TR=4, five previous set edge pre-selected programmable  
exposures can be done with a single trigger pulse. The five shutter times can be set with BSH1  
through BSH5. (1H through 1216H.)  
Trigger  
Burst  
Shutter  
1
2
3
4
5
Exposure  
Video out  
1
2
3
4
5
Frame  
Fig. 9. Burst trigger  
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CV-M2  
6.1.3. Restart continuous trigger mode  
The RCT mode makes it possible to use a lens with video controlled iris for intelligent traffic  
surveillance applications. TR=2. The camera is running continuously, and the iris is controlled  
from the iris video output. When a trigger pulse is applied, the scanning is reset and restarted,  
the previous signal is dumped with a fast dump read out, and the new triggered exposure is  
started. This fast dump read out has the same effect as “smearless read out”. Smear over  
highlighted areas are reduced for the triggered frame.  
Trigger  
SG  
Exposure  
Dump  
Read out  
Video out  
Continuous video out  
Triggered  
Frame  
Continuous video out  
Fig. 10. Restart continuous trigger mode  
6.1.4. PIV mode  
The Particle Image Velocimetry mode can be used in applications where 2 images should be  
taken with a very short time interval. TR=5. It can only be used with strobe flash or lasers as  
illumination. The first accumulation time is 4 µsec. The second is as long as the time for a full  
frame.  
Trigger  
Trigger  
SG  
SG  
Exposure  
Exposure  
V
V
i
i
d
d
e
e
o
o
out  
out  
F
F
F
i
i
i
r
r
r
s
s
s
t
t
t
f
f
f
r
r
r
a
a
a
m
m
m
e
e
e
o
o
o
u
u
u
t
t
t
S
S
S
e
e
e
c
c
c
o
o
o
n
n
n
d
d
d
f
f
f
r
r
r
a
a
a
m
m
m
e
e
e
out  
out  
out  
E
E
E
x
x
x
p
p
p
a
a
a
n
n
n
d
d
d
e
e
e
d
d
d
view  
view  
view  
Trigger  
Trigger  
E
E
x
x
p
p
o
o
s
s
u
u
r
r
e
e
1
1
E
E
x
x
p
p
o
o
s
s
u
u
r
r
e
e
2
2
1.5µsec.  
11..55µµsseecc..  
4
4
µ
µ
s
s
e
e
c
c
.
.
.
4
4
4
µsec.  
µµsseecc..  
1
1
1
.
.
.
F
F
F
l
l
l
a
a
a
s
s
s
h
h
h
2
2
2
.
.
.
flash  
ffllaasshh  
EEN  
EEN  
Fig. 11. PIV mode  
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CV-M2  
6.1.5. Sensor Gate Control  
This function is for applications where a strobe flash is the only illumination, and where the  
exact time for the strobe firing is not known. The time window for the strobe firing can be up to  
several frames. The resulting video read out can also be delayed by this function. It makes the  
synchronization of the frame grabber more flexible.  
The Sensor Gate Control signal will inhibit the internal SG signal so the accumulation can  
continue. The sensor gate control signal can be synchronized by the FVAL signal.  
This function will only work in normal continuous mode. TR=0. The function is on if SG=1.  
The SG signal is an internal signal, which is low when the accumulated charge on the photo  
diode array is transferred to the vertical ccd registers for read out.  
When the Sensor Gate Control input is high, the internal SG pulse is inhibited, and the signal  
accumulation on the photo diode array can take place. When the strobe flash is fired, the Sensor  
Gate Control signal can be low. The resulting video is then read out after the first FVAL (or SG),  
following the falling edge of Sensor Gate Control signal.  
FVAL  
SG  
Sensor Gate  
Control  
SG inhibit  
Strobe can be fired here  
Strobe Flash  
Video out  
Fig. 12. Sensor Gate Control  
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CV-M2  
6.1.6. Digital video out allocation  
The set-up and the relations between the analog and digital video are shown in fig. 13.  
Digital  
[LSB]  
video out  
White  
1023  
clip level  
890  
100%  
level  
Analog  
video out  
32  
0
Black level  
0 25  
700 800  
[mV]  
Fig. 13. Digital video bit allocation  
6.1.7. Knee function.  
The knee functions can compress the signals in the highlighted areas. The slope over the knee  
point is only 20%. The Knee point can be adjusted from 712 to 1023. With the knee at 890, the  
camera can reproduce scene highlight up to 175%. The image contrast is reduced to 20% for  
scene luminance higher than the knee point.  
This function can be used in applications where the scene brightness is divided in an area in  
shadow, and another in bright sunshine.  
Digital  
video output  
Knee max.  
[LSB]  
1023  
890  
Knee min.  
712  
Scene  
luminance  
32  
0
0
Black level  
100% video  
175%  
Fig. 14. Knee function  
- 10 -  
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CV-M2  
6.2. Sensor layout and timing.  
6.2.1. CCD sensor layout  
The CCD sensor layout with respect to pixels and lines as it is used in the timing and video read  
out is shown below.  
Bl ank 2 Li nes  
2 Opt i cal Bl ack Li nes  
4 Reser ved Li nes  
1
2
3
1216  
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s  
1600( H) * 1200( V)  
Li nes  
1198  
1199  
1200  
4 Reser ved Li nes  
4 Opt i cal Bl ack Li nes  
1916 Pi xel s  
Dummy & Bl ank  
276  
272  
16  
16  
4
4
Vi deo 1600 Pi xel s  
4
4
16  
16  
Si ngl e  
Out put  
1092 Pi xel s  
Vi deo Lef t 800 Pi xel s  
1092 Pi xel s  
Dummy & Bl ank  
Dummy & Bl ank  
Vi deo Ri ght 800 Pi xel s  
272  
Dual Lch  
Out put  
Dual Rch  
Out put  
Fig. 15. CCD sensor layout  
6.2.2. Vertical timing  
Normal mode. Full frame, single and dual channel. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual)  
1
FVAL per i od  
FVAL  
LVAL  
1216L  
2L  
1214L  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SUB  
SG  
0. 5L  
Ex pos ur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
d
d
2
e
e
k
v
v
n
r
e
r
a
e
l
s
s
OB  
B
2L  
e
4L  
e
4L  
OB  
Ef f ect i ve Li nes  
R
R
2L  
4L  
1200L  
6
7
9
8
9
0
0
9
9
9
… …  
… …  
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
1
1
1
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
Fig. 16. Vertical timing  
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CV-M2  
6.2.3. Horizontal timing single channel  
OS=0. Normal mode. Full frame.  
1ck = 25 nsec  
1 LVAL per i od  
1916ck  
1674ck  
242ck  
LVAL  
FVAL  
FVAL Rai si ng Edge  
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge  
52ck  
1864ck  
SUB  
SG  
190ck  
444ck  
514ck  
958ck  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
mi n: 1. 5L( 1916+958ck)  
EEN  
54ck  
Dummy+  
Bl ank  
276ck  
OB Res er v ed  
Res er v ed OB  
16ck  
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s  
16ck 4ck  
4ck  
34ck  
1600ck  
34ck  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
242ck  
316ck  
6ck  
CCD Out  
6ck  
1600ck  
1640ck  
276ck  
Fig. 17. Horizontal timing single channel  
6.2.4. Horizontal timing details single channel  
OS=0. For all modes. Full frame.  
1ck = 25 nsec  
1 LVAL per i od  
1916ck  
1674ck  
242ck  
LVAL  
FVAL Rai si ng Edge  
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge  
FVAL  
54ck  
16ck  
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s  
4ck  
4ck  
16ck  
242ck  
34ck  
34ck  
1600ck  
276ck  
OB  
OB  
1 2 3 4 5  
Dummy+  
Bl ank  
Dummy+  
Bl ank  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
6ck  
28ck  
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s  
OB  
OB  
1 2 3 4 5  
CCD Out  
Fig. 18. Horizontal timing details single channel  
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CV-M2  
6.2.5. Horizontal timing dual channel  
OS=1. Normal mode. Full frame.  
1ck = 25 nsec  
1 LVAL per i od  
1092ck  
854ck  
238ck  
LVAL  
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge  
FVAL Rai si ng Edge  
FVAL  
SUB  
SG  
52ck  
1040ck  
186ck  
32ck  
514ck  
546ck  
Ex pos ur e  
Per i od  
mi n: 1. 5L( 1092+546ck)  
EEN  
54ck  
34ck  
Du mmy+  
Bl ank  
OB Res er v ed  
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s  
16ck 4ck  
800ck  
272ck  
238ck  
34ck  
DATA OUT  
( L ch)  
DATA OUT  
( R ch)  
292ck  
DVAL  
6ck  
CCD Out  
(L ch)  
6ck  
CCD Out  
(R ch)  
800ck  
820ck  
272ck  
Fig. 19. Horizontal timing dual channel  
6.2.6. Horizontal timing details dual channel  
OS=1. For all modes. Full frame.  
1ck = 25 nsec  
1 LVAL per i od  
1092ck  
238ck  
854ck  
LVAL  
FVAL  
FVAL Rai si ng Edge  
54ck  
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge  
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s  
34ck  
16ck  
4ck  
272ck  
800ck  
238ck  
34ck  
OB  
1 2 3 4 5  
Dummy+  
Bl ank  
Dummy+  
Bl ank  
DATA OUT  
( L ch)  
DATA OUT  
( R ch)  
DVAL  
6ck  
28ck  
6ck  
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s  
OB  
1 2 3 4 5  
CCD Out  
( L ch)  
CCD Out  
( R ch)  
Fig. 20. Horizontal timing details dual channel  
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CV-M2  
6.2.7. LVAL synchronous accumulation  
With LS=0, the accumulation will start synchronously with LVAL. The trigger pulse should be  
longer than 2 LVAL intervals, and the accumulation will then start at the first LVAL after the  
trigger leading edge. The exposure start delay will be up to 1 line. (Single channel 47.9 µsec.  
Dual 27.3 µsec).  
In EPS mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the selected shutter time, (in number of LVAL).  
In PWC mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the first LVAL after the trigger trailing edge. It  
results in up to 1 LVAL jitter.  
In LVAL synchronous accumulation mode a new trigger can start a new exposure during the  
previous frame read out, but the exposure may not be finished before the frame is read out. It  
makes it possible to have a trigger rate close to the frame rate. (1 FVAL + 3 LVAL).  
Important notes on using this mode.  
In LVAL synchronous PWC mode exposure jitter up to 1 LVAL can be the result, if the trigger  
trailing edge is not synchronized to LVAL.  
Mi n. : 2L  
Ex t . Tr i g  
LVAL  
FVAL  
Vi r t ual SUB  
Equi val ence  
Pul se  
SUB  
0. 5L  
SG  
Exposur e del ay:  
Max 1L  
Ex pos ur e  
Per i od  
Spec i f i ed Number of LVALs  
by shut t er set  
Dat a- out del ay  
Si ngl e: 1. 5L  
Dual : 1. 5L  
Act ual Exposur e Per i od  
OB  
OB  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 21. LVAL synchronous accumulation in EPS mode  
Ex t . Tr i g  
LVAL  
FVAL  
Vi r t ual SUB  
Equi val ence  
Pul s e  
SUB  
Del ay of exposur e end :  
0. 5L  
Max 1L  
SG  
Del ay of exposur e st ar t  
Max 1L  
:
Ex pos ur e  
Per i od  
Dat a- out del ay  
Si ngl e: 1. 5L  
Dual : 1. 5L  
Act ual Exposur e Per i od  
OB  
OB  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 21A. LVAL synchronous accumulation in PWC mode  
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CV-M2  
6.2.8. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation  
With LS=1, the accumulation will start immediately after the trigger leading edge.  
The exposure start delay will be 156 clk. pulses after the trigger. It is 3.9 µsec.  
In EPS mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the selected shutter time, (in number of LVAL).  
In PWC mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the trigger trailing edge.  
A new trigger must not be applied before the previous frame is read out. (FVAL is low).  
The minimum trigger interval should be longer than the exposure time + 1 FVAL+3 LVAL.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
In LVAL a-synchronous PWC mode there is no exposure jitter.  
Mi n. : 2L  
Ext . Tr i g  
LVAL  
FVAL  
Vi r t ual SUB  
Equi val ence  
Pul s e  
104ck  
SUB  
0. 5L  
52ck  
SG  
Exposur e del ay:  
156ck( 3. 9us)  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
Speci f i ed Number of LVALs  
Dat a- out del ay:  
0. 5L t o 1. 5L  
by shut t er set  
Act ual Exposur e Per i od  
OB  
OB  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 22. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation in EPS mode  
Ext . Tri g  
LVAL  
FVAL  
Vi r t ual SUB  
Equi val ence  
Pul s e  
104ck  
SUB  
0. 5L  
52ck  
SG  
Exposur e del ay:  
156ck( 3. 9us)  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
Dat a- out del ay:  
0. 5L t o 1. 5L  
Act ual Exposur e Per i od  
OB  
OB  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 22A. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation in PWC mode  
- 15 -  
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CV-M2  
6.2.9. Partial scanning vertical timing  
Partial scanning has 3 pre-selected vertical centred areas 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8. SC=1 through SC=3.  
With SC=3, the start and the height of the partial scanned area can be programmed with 1 line  
interval. The start line can be programmed with PS=1 through 1151. The scanned height can be  
programmed with PC=50 though 1200. Partial scanning will operate with single or dual channel  
output. Partial scan is done by a high-speed dump read out of the areas over and under the area  
of interest. This partial scanned area is read out with normal speed. The high-speed dump read  
out (Front of Frame and in Back of Frame) is done with a speed 18 times faster for single  
channel, and 10 times faster for dual channel.  
The figures on the timing diagram below are for 1/2 partial scanning.  
( * ) Var i abl e Number  
1 FVAL per i od  
670L( * )  
2L  
668L( * )  
FVAL  
LVAL  
Fr ont of Fr ame  
Back of Fr ame  
Hi gh Speed  
Tr ansf er  
SUB  
SG  
0. 5L  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
OB  
OB  
Ef f ect i ve Li nes  
2L  
2L  
31L( * )  
4L  
31L( * )  
600L( * )  
1 2 3  
4 5  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
All figures marked with (*) will change with other partial settings. See table below. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
Fig. 23. Partial scanning vertical timing  
The following table shows the figures for partial scanning.  
The maximum frame rate (FPS) for single and dual channel readout is shown for normal mode.  
TR=0. For triggered modes it will be lower, because the accumulation time is added to the read  
out time. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
Table showing values for the vertical timing.  
Single channel output  
Frame Start  
HS  
Effect.  
video  
[LVAL]  
1200  
600  
300  
Frame End  
HS OB  
Frame  
rate  
[FPS]  
17.17  
32.52  
57.99  
95.77  
-
Start  
line  
Stop  
line  
OB  
[LVAL]  
Remarks  
Full scan  
Vertical centred  
Vertical centred  
Vertical centred  
Start & height program.  
Mode  
SC=0  
SC=1  
SC=2  
SC=3  
SC=4  
Scanning  
[LVAL]  
[LVAL]  
[LVAL]  
Full  
1
1200  
900  
750  
675  
50-1200  
6
2
2
2
2
0
0
10  
6
6
6
6
1/2 partial  
1/4 partial  
1/8 partial  
Programmable  
301  
451  
526  
1-1151  
17  
26  
30  
-
17  
26  
30  
-
150  
50-1200  
Dual channel output  
Frame Start  
Effect.  
video  
[LVAL]  
1200  
600  
300  
Frame End  
Frame  
rate  
[FPS]  
30.12  
54.67  
91.58  
138.75  
-
Start  
line  
1
301  
451  
526  
1-1151  
Stop  
line  
1200  
900  
750  
675  
OB  
HS  
HS  
OB  
Remarks  
Full scan  
Vertical centred  
Vertical centred  
Vertical centred  
Start & height program.  
Mode  
SC=0  
SC=1  
SC=2  
SC=3  
SC=4  
Scanning  
Full  
1/2 partial  
1/4 partial  
1/8 partial  
Programmable  
[LVAL]  
[LVAL]  
[LVAL]  
[LVAL]  
6
2
2
2
2
0
0
10  
6
6
6
6
31  
46  
53  
-
31  
46  
53  
-
150  
50-1200  
50-1200  
OB = Optical Black. HS = High-Speed dump read out.  
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CV-M2  
6.3. Input/Output of Timing Signals  
6.3.1. Input of Timing Signals  
It is not possible to synchronize the camera from an external sync source except by an extern  
trigger pulse. The camera will always run with its internal X-tal controlled timing.  
Trigger input through Camera Link.  
Trigger input as TTL on pin #10 on 12 pin Hirose.  
The trigger polarity is active low.  
TI=0  
TI=1  
TP=0  
TP=1  
Trigger input can be changed to active high.  
6.3.2. Output of Timing Signals  
To synchronize the video data transfer from the camera the following signals are available in a  
base configuration of Camera Link:  
FVAL  
LVAL  
PCLK  
DVAL  
EEN  
Frame valid  
Line valid  
Pixel clock  
Data valid  
High for valid Frame  
High for valid line  
Rising for data stobe  
High for valid data  
Exposure enable  
Low during exposure. (Not specified by CL).  
See the full connector pin assignment for Camera Link in chapter 5.3 and 5.4.5  
For complete documentation on the Camera Link standard, please contact your JAI distributor.  
EEN is also found as a TTL signal on pin #9 on the 12 pin Hirose. EEN is low during exposure.  
6.4. Trigger Modes  
This camera can operate in 6 primary modes. 1 non-triggered mode and 5 external trigger  
modes, which can be set by RS-232C commands.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Normal continuous Mode. TR=0  
Edge Pre-select Mode. TR=1  
Restart Continuous Trigger Mode. TR=2  
Pulse Width Control Mode. TR=3  
Burst Trigger mode Mode. TR=4  
PIV Mode. TR=5  
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)  
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)  
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)  
Pulse width controlled exposure.  
5 EPS. Read out by trailing trig. edge.  
In normal continuous mode and edge pre-select mode the shutter time can be selected from the  
normal 10 fixed steps. (SM=0). Or it can be selected from the 1216 steps programmable (SM=1).  
Pulse width control can be used for long time exposure. The trigger pulse width can be from 2  
LVAL to . The exposure time is not recommended to exceed 2 seconds.  
Partial scan (SC=0 through 3) can be used in all 6 modes.  
Important note on changing trigger modes by RS-232C and CL.  
Disconnect or stop the trigger input before changing mode by RS-232C or Camera Link. In worst  
case it can lead to latch-up of camera function and communication if a mode command is  
received at same time as a trigger pulse. The modes are trigger modes (TR) and scanning (SC).  
The camera latch-up can only be reset if the power is switched off and on again.  
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CV-M2  
6.4.1. Continuous Operation (Non triggered)  
Mode settings can be done with RS-232C. Trigger Mode Normal. TR=0. It is for applications where  
the camera is continuously running without external trigger. The shutter mode can be normal or  
programmable exposure. (SM=0, SM=1). The shutter will work in all 10 steps up to 1/14,000  
second or with the programmable exposure in 1216 steps. In partial scanning, shutter times  
longer than the actual frame time has no meaning. The exposure will be equal the frame time.  
In this mode it is possible to have CCIR/EIA composite analogue video output for monitor use. It  
is for full scan only. The video can be 50 or 60 frames per second with a line frequency at 15.734  
kHz. CCIR has 290 active lines. Shutter speed <313 LVAL. EIA has 240 active lines. Shutter speed  
<263 LVAL.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Normal”  
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”  
“Shutter Speed”  
“Programmable exposure”  
Scanning format  
TR=0  
SM=0, SM=1  
SH=0 through 9  
PE=1 through 1216  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1, OS=2  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Important notes on using this mode.  
Analogue video output OS=2 only for full SC=0  
For vertical timing refer to 6.2.2. (Fig. 16.)  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
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CV-M2  
6.4.2. Edge Pre-select Mode  
In EPS mode, the trigger leading edge will start an exposure at the first LVAL pulse if LS=0, (or  
immediately if LS=1), and it stops and the resulting image is read out after the pre-selected  
shutter time. It can be the 10 steps in normal or 1216 steps in programmable. SM=0 or SM=1.  
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning.  
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the  
resulting video is read out.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Edge Pre-select”  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”  
“Shutter Speed”  
“Programmable exposure”  
Scanning format  
TR=1  
LS=0, LS=1  
SM=0, SM=1  
SH=0 through 9  
PE=1 through 1216  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.  
If LS=0 (Synchronous accumulation), the minimum trigger interval is 1 FVAL + 3 LVAL. The  
new exposure should not be finish before the previous frame is read out.  
If LS=1 (Asynchronous accumulation) the minimum trigger interval is the exposure time +  
3 LVAL. A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low.  
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7 and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)  
Ext . Tri g1  
1214L  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SUB  
SG  
When t he LVAL Sync Accum.  
:
1. 5L  
When t he LVAL Async Accum. : 0. 5 t o 1. 5L  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
OB  
Ef f ect i ve Li nes  
OB  
2L  
4L  
4L  
4L  
1200L  
1 2 3 4 5  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
Fig.24. Edge Pre-select mode vertical timing  
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6.4.3. Restart Continuous Trigger mode  
The RCT mode is in principle the same as normal continuous mode. The difference is that an  
external trigger pulse will immediately stop the video read out and reset and restart the vertical  
timing. After a fast dump read out, a new triggered exposure is started and read out as normal.  
The fast dump read out is performed with a speed 18 times faster for single output, and 10 times  
faster for dual output. If no further trigger pulses are applied, the camera will continue in  
normal mode. This fast dump read out has the same effect as “smearless read out”. Smear over  
highlighted areas are reduced for the triggered frame.  
The restart continuous trigger mode makes it possible to use a lens with video controlled iris in  
intelligent traffic surveillance applications.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Restart continuous trigger”  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”  
“Shutter Speed”  
“Programmable exposure”  
Scanning format  
TR=2  
LS=0  
SM=0, SM=1  
SH=0 through 9  
PE=1 through 1216  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.  
A new trigger must not be applied before the triggered data is read out.  
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
The time for the fast dump read out (smearless) is 3.3 msec.  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7. and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)  
Fast  
dump  
Fig. 25. Restart Continuous trigger mode  
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CV-M2  
6.4.4. Pulse Width Control Mode  
In PWC mode, the trigger leading edge will start an exposure at the first LVAL pulse if LS=0 (or  
immediately if LS=1). It stops at the trailing edge of the trigger pulse, and the resulting video is  
read out. This mode will operate with full and partial scanning. An EEN pulse will indicate the  
active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the resulting video is read out.  
Long time exposure can be done with pulse width control mode.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Pulse width control”  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Scanning format  
TR=3  
LS=0, LS=1  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
The duration of the trigger can be >2LVAL to . Thermal noise and dark current noise will  
increase by accumulation time, therefore the exposure time is not recommended to  
exceed 2 seconds.  
If LS=0 (Synchronous accumulation), the minimum trigger interval is 1 FVAL + 3 LVAL. The  
new exposure should not be finished before the previous frame is read out.  
If LS=1 (Asynchronous accumulation) the minimum trigger interval is the exposure time +  
3 LVAL. A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low.  
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7 and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)  
Ex t . Tr i g1  
1214L  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SUB  
t 1  
SG  
t 2  
When t he LVAL Sync Accum.  
:
t 1=0. 5 t o 1. 5L, t 2=1. 5L  
When t he LVAL Async Accum. : t 1=0. 5L, t 2=0. 5 t o 1. 5L  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
OB  
OB  
Ef f ect i ve Li nes  
2L  
4L  
4L  
4L  
1200L  
1 2 3 4 5  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
Fig. 26. Pulse Width Control mode vertical timing  
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CV-M2  
6.4.5. Burst Trigger mode  
With the burst trigger function, a single trigger pulse can start a sequence with five previous set  
pre-selected programmable exposures. The five shutter times can be set with BSH1 through  
BSH5. (Exposure 1H through 1216H.) The exposure is LVAL synchronous.  
The sequence will start with the first exposure at the first LVAL pulse after the trigger leading  
edge, and the result is read out after the selected shutter time. During the read out of the  
previous frame, the next exposure starts. It will continue until exposure 5 is read out.  
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning.  
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the  
resulting video sequence is read out.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Burst EPS”  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Burst Shutter 1  
TR=4  
LS=0  
BSH1=1 through 1216  
BSH2=1 through 1216  
BSH3=1 through 1216  
BSH4=1 through 1216  
BSH5=1 through 1216  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Burst Shutter 2  
Burst Shutter 3  
Burst Shutter 4  
Burst Shutter 5  
Scanning format  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.  
A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low after frame 5.  
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7. (Fig. 21.)  
Ext . Tri g1  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SUB  
SG  
Exp. 1  
Exp. 2  
Exp. 3  
Exp. 4  
Exp. 5  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
Fr ame 1  
Fr ame 2  
Fr ame 3  
Fr ame 4  
Fr ame 5  
DATA OUT  
DVAL  
Fig. 27. Burst Trigger mode  
- 22 -  
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CV-M2  
6.4.6. PIV mode.  
PIV mode (Particle Image Velocimetry) can be used in applications where 2 images should be  
taken with a very short time interval. It can only be used with strobe flash as illumination. The  
first accumulation time is fixed at 4 µsec. After a delay >1.5 µsec. the second exposure period  
starts. It is as long as the time for a full frame. The accumulation is LVAL a-synchronous. The  
first exposure period starts at the trigger leading edge. The first strobe flash should be fired  
within the first exposure period, and the second strobe flash during the first frame read out  
period. The result will then be 2 frames exposed with the flash interval.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “PIV”  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Scanning format  
TR=5  
LS=1  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Output select  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
2 strobe flash  
Important notes on using this mode.  
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.  
A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low after second frame readout.  
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).  
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)  
For LVAL a-synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.8. (fig. 22.)  
Mi n. : 2L  
Ex t . Tr i g1  
FVAL  
Readout del ay:  
1
t o 2L  
LVAL  
SUB  
SG  
Second Exposur e Per i od  
Fi r st Expo4suusr( 1e/ 2P50e,r0i00osd)  
1
f r ame r ead- out per i od  
EEN  
Fi r st Fr ame  
Second Fr ame  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 28. PIV mode  
Ext . Tr i g  
LVAL  
FVAL  
104ck  
52ck  
SUB  
SG  
40ck( 1us)  
120ck( 3us)  
Exposur e del ay:  
156ck( 3. 9us)  
Fi r st exposur e t i me:  
160ck( 4us)  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
60ck( 1. 5us)  
EEN  
Fig. 28A. PIV mode details  
- 23 -  
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CV-M2  
6.4.7. Sensor Gate Control  
This function is for applications with strobe flash illuminations or long time accumulations up to  
several frames. The resulting video is then read out after the first FVAL (or SG), following the  
trailing edge of the Sensor Gate Control signal.  
The sensor gate control signal can be synchronized by the FVAL signal. Fig. 29A. and fig. 29B.  
shows the minimum sensor gate signal width if it is synchronized to FVAL.  
To use this mode:  
Set function:  
Trigger mode “Normal”  
Sensor gate control  
TR=0  
SG=1  
LVAL synchronous accumulation  
Scanning format  
Output select  
LS=1  
SC=0 through SC=4  
OS=0, OS=1  
Polarity and other functions  
Input:  
Sensor gate control to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.  
Important notes on using this mode.  
Sensor Gat e  
Cont r ol  
Si gnal  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SUB  
SG  
al ways Hi gh  
al ways Low  
SG di sabl e  
Exposur e  
Per i od  
EEN  
No Dat a  
DATA OUT  
Fig. 29. Sensor Gate Control  
( 1ck=25ns)  
1282ck  
( 32. 05us)  
78ck  
82ck  
608ck  
( 15. 2us)  
( 1. 95us)  
( 2. 05us)  
Sensor Gat e  
Cont r ol Si gnal  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SG  
444ck  
514ck  
Fig. 29A. Sensor Gate Control single channel details  
( 1ck=25ns)  
864ck  
( 21. 6us)  
80ck  
80ck  
190ck  
( 4. 75us)  
( 2us)  
( 2us)  
Sensor Gat e  
Cont r ol Si gnal  
FVAL  
LVAL  
SG  
32ck  
514ck  
Fig. 29B. Sensor Gate Control dual channel details  
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CV-M2  
6.5. Other Functions.  
The following functions are described under their short ASCII command name.  
BA: Output bit allocation  
With this function the number of bits in the Camera Link video output can be selected to 10 or  
8. If 8 bit is selected it is the 8 most significant bits. For the bit allocation in Camera Link  
output, please refer to “5.4.5. Camera Link interface” and to fig. 7.  
MN: Monitor mode  
In normal mode (TR=0) and full frame (SC=0) the output command (OS=2) selects the composite  
analogue monitor video system. MN=1 for CCIR (50 FPS, 313 lines, 290 active lines). MN=0 for EIA  
(60 FPS, 263 lines, 240 active lines). The line frequency is 15.734 kHz. The video can be seen on  
a standard monitor with the command OS=2. SW1.1 can also be used. SW1.1 has highest priority.  
TI: Trigger input select  
To select the trigger input via Camera Link or pin #10 on Hirose connector as a TTL signal. The  
trigger input can also be selected by the internal switch, which has highest priority.  
TP: Trigger polarity  
This command can change the trigger polarity.  
GS: Gamma select  
To select gamma 1 or 0.45. 1 is linear relation between scene luminance and video output. 0.45  
will expand the contrast in dark and compress the contras in light parts of the scene.  
RP: Rear pot  
Select master gain from the potentiometer or RS-232C. Sw1.4 has highest priority.  
AU: Auto dual adjust  
This function is used to calibrate the 2 channels to have same black level and gain.  
ABA (Automatic Black Adjust) is a one-push function to align the black level for the 2 channels.  
AWA (Automatic White Adjust) is a one-push function to align the white level for the 2 channels.  
BL: Black level master  
BLF: Black level fine. Right  
To adjust the black level for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.  
GA: Gain level master  
GLR: gain level fine. Right  
To adjust the gain for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.  
KL: Knee point master  
KNF: Knee point fine. Right  
To adjust the Knee point for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.  
Important notes on using this functions.  
Adjusting the gain and black level settings should only be done when the camera is on its  
operation temperature. >30 minutes after power on.  
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CV-M2  
7. Configuring the Camera  
7.1. Mode setting SW1 on rear  
Switch SW 1.1 on the camera rear can be used to select digital or analogue video out. SW1.1 has  
higher priority than RS-232C.  
SW1.2 is for termination of the trigger 1 input on pin #10 Hirose.  
(SW1.3 is for termination of the factory test input on pin #11 Hirose)  
SW1.4 is for master gain selection. SW1.4 has higher priority than RS-232C.  
Fine gain adjustment on R channel by RS-232C.  
SW 1  
1
Digital < > Analog  
TTL < > 75Ω  
TTL < > 75Ω  
Video out  
Trig 1 term.  
2
3
4
Factory use  
Gain  
RS-232 < > potm.  
Fig. 30. SW1 on camera rear  
7.2. RS-232C/Camera Link switch  
The internal switch HR/CL can be used to select the control input via the 12 pin Hirose as RS-  
232C or via Camera Link. Factory setting is Camera Link. The switch is placed inside the camera  
on the motherboard.  
1
2
RS- 232C  
NC  
Hirose < > Camera Link  
< >  
Fig. 31. Internal Switch  
7.3. Internal Switch  
The switch is placed inside the camera on the motherboard.  
SW  
Fig. 32. Internal switch  
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CV-M2  
7.4. RS-232C control  
All configuration of the CV-M2 camera is done via the RS-232C port on the 12 pin HR connector  
or via Camera Link. The control mode can be selected by the internal switch RS-232C/Camera  
Link. The camera can be set up from a PC running terminal emulator software, or using JAI´s  
camera control software.  
Below is the description of the ASCII based short command protocol.  
Communication setting.  
1 CD  
Baud Rate  
Data Length  
Start Bit  
Stop Bit  
9600 bps  
8 bit  
1 bit  
1 bit  
None  
4 DTR  
6 DSR  
2 RXD  
3 TXD  
5 GND  
7 RTS  
8 CTS  
9 CI  
9 pin  
TXD  
RXD  
GND  
D-con  
PC COM  
PORT  
CAMERA  
RS 232C cable  
Parity  
Xon/Xoff Control None  
Protocol.  
Transmit setting to camera:  
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command. Capital or small letters.)  
The camera answers:  
COMPLETE<CR><LF>  
To have all communication visible on the emulator screen, start with:  
EB=1<CR><LF>  
The camera answers:  
COMPLETE<CR><LF>  
Transmit request command to camera:  
NN?<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command.)  
The camera answers:  
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF>  
Transmit the following to have the camera actual setting:  
ST?<CR><LF>  
The camera answers:  
A complete list of the current settings  
Transmit the following to have a command list:  
HP?<CR><LF>  
The camera answers:  
A list with all commands and possible settings  
Invalid parameters send to camera: (99 is an invalid parameter)  
SH=99<CR><LF>  
The camera answers:  
02 Bad Parameters!!<CR><LF>  
To see the firmware number.  
VN?<CR><LF>  
To se the camera ID. It shows the manufacturing lot.  
ID?<CR><LF>  
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CV-M2  
7.5. CV-M2 command list  
Command Name  
Format  
Parameter  
Remarks  
A – General settings and useful commands  
0=Echo off  
1=Echo on  
Off at power up  
Actual setting  
Command list  
3 letter version  
10 Characters  
10 Characters  
For user ID data  
EB  
ST  
HP  
VN  
ID  
Echo Back  
EB=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
Camera Status request  
Online Help request  
Firmware version  
Camera ID request  
Model Name request  
User ID  
ST?<CR><LF>  
HP?<CR><LF>  
VN?<CR><LF>  
ID?<CR><LF>  
MD?<CR><LF>  
UD=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
MD  
UD  
User text 16 Characters  
B – Video Output  
0=single chan.  
2=monitor  
0=10 bit  
1=dual chan.  
1-2 Camera Link  
3 Analog in BNC  
Camera Link  
OS  
Output select  
OS=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
1=8 bit  
BA  
MN  
Output bit allocation  
Monitor mode  
BA=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
MN=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
0=EIA (60FPS)  
1=CCIR (50FPS)  
Analog in BNC  
C – Timing and shutter related commands  
0=full frame  
2=1/4 partial  
4= progr. p. sc  
1-1151  
1=1/2 partial  
3=1/8 partial  
SC  
Scanning format  
SC=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
*)  
Start line #  
Hight line#  
PS  
PC  
TR  
Progr. Par. Scan start  
Progr. Par. Scan hight  
Trigger mode  
PS=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
PC=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
TR=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
50-1200  
0=normal  
1=Edge pre-sel  
3=Pulse width  
5=PIV  
2=Restart Cont  
4=Burst EPS  
0=Normal  
*)  
1=Program. exp  
SM  
SH  
Shutter mode  
Shutter speed  
SM=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
SH=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
0=Off (frame)  
2=1/120  
1=1/60  
3=1/250  
All10 steps are  
valid in normal  
trigger mode, EPS  
and RCT mode.  
4=1/500  
6=1/2000  
8=1/8000  
5=1/1000  
7=1/4000  
9=1/14,000  
1-1216 (1.5H to 1216.5H. single chan)  
1-1216 (1.5H to 1216.5H. dual channel)  
H = 47.9µsec  
H = 27.3µsec  
PE  
Programmable expos.  
PE=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
1-1216 (As programmable shutter)  
BSH1 EPS Burst shutter 1  
BSH2 EPS Burst shutter 2  
BSH3 EPS Burst shutter 3  
BSH4 EPS Burst shutter 4  
BSH5 EPS Burst shutter 5  
D– Signals and polarity  
BSH1=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
BSH2=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
BSH3=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
BSH4=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
BSH5=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
0= syn. accum  
0= CamerLink  
0= active low  
0= Off  
1=asyn. accum  
1= 12 pin Hirose  
1= active high  
1= ON  
LS  
TI  
TP  
SG  
LVAL synchronous accum  
Trigger Input  
Trigger polarity  
Sensor Gate control  
LS=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
TI=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
TP=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
SG=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
Only if TR=0  
E – Gain and analogue signals setting  
0-1023 (0=low, 1023=high)  
BL  
Black level master  
Black level R fine  
Gain level master  
Gain level R fine  
Knee select  
BL=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
BLF=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
GA=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
GAF=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
KN=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
KL=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
KNF=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
GS=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
RP=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
AU=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
-512 to 511 (-512=low, 511=high)  
0-4095 (0 = low, 4095 =high)  
BLF  
GA  
GAF  
KN  
KL  
Range –4 to 14 dB  
-2048 to 2047 (-2048=low, 2047=high)  
0=Off  
1=ON  
0-1023 (0=low, 1023=high)  
Knee point master level  
Knee point R fine level  
Gamma select  
-512 to 511 (-512=low, 511=high)  
KNF  
GS  
0=Off ( =1)  
1=ON ( =0.45)  
1=rear potm.  
1=ABA  
Single ch. Only  
0=manual gain  
RP  
AU  
Rear Potentiometer  
Auto dual adjust  
0=Off  
2=AWA  
F – Saving and loading data in EEPROM  
0=Factory data  
1=User 1 area  
0=Factory data  
1=User 1 area  
Latest used data  
at power up  
LD  
SA  
EA  
Load settings from  
camera EEPROM  
Save settings to camera  
EEPROM  
LD=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
SA=[Param.]<CR><LF>  
EA?<CR><LF>  
Parameter = 0 is  
not allowed  
1=User 1 area  
Return the latest  
used data area  
EEPROM area request  
*) Disconnect the trigger input before changing mode by RS-232C or Camera Link.  
!!  
Do not try to use commands or parameters not shown in this list.  
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CV-M2  
7.6. Camera Control Tool for CV-M2  
The control tool contents a camera control program and tools for making your own program.  
For the integrator and experienced user, the Camera Control Toll is much more than a program  
with a window interface. It also provides an easy and efficient ActiveX interface built for MS  
Windows 98, ME, NT and 2000. The OCX interface has the ability to connect to the camera using  
the serial interface of the PC by reading and writing properties for the camera. This integration  
requires simple programming skills within Visual Basic, Visual C++ or similar languages in a  
Microsoft Windows environment. Below the different windows are shown.  
Fig. 33. Camera Control Tool main bar.  
Fig. 34. About window.  
Fig.35. Gain setup window.  
Fig. 36 Shutter and Sync window.  
Fig. 37. Communication window.  
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CV-M2  
8. External Appearance and Dimensions  
Fig. 38. Outline.  
9. Specifications  
9.1. Spectral sensitivity  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
900  
Wave lenght (nm)  
Fig. 39. Spectral sensitivity for M2.  
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CV-M2  
9.2. Specification table  
Specifications  
Scanning system  
Pixel clock  
CV-M2  
Progressive 1216 lines 17 frames/sec.  
40.00 MHz  
Line frequency, single output  
dual output  
20.88 kHz (1916 pixel clock/line). (H = 47.9 µsec)  
36.63 kHz (1092 pixel clock/line). (H = 27.3 µsec)  
17.17 frames/sec. (1216 lines/frame)  
30.12 frames/sec. (1216 lines/frame)  
1” progressive scan monochrome IT CCD  
Kodak KAI-2000M  
Frame rate,  
single output  
dual output  
CCD sensor  
Sensing area  
Cell size  
11.8 (h) x 8.9 (v) mm  
7.4 (h) x 7.4 (v) µm  
Effective pixels  
1600 (h) x 1200 (v)  
Pixels in video output  
Full  
1 channel  
17.17 FPS  
32.52 FPS  
57.99 FPS  
95.77 FPS  
<167 FPS  
2 channel  
30.12 FPS  
54.67 FPS  
91.58 FPS  
138.75 FPS  
<208 FPS  
1600 (h) x 1200 (v)  
1600 (h) x 600 (v)  
1600 (h) x 300 (v)  
1600 (h) x 150 (v)  
1600 (h) x 50 (v) to 1200 (v)  
1/2 partial  
1/4 partial  
1/8 partial  
Variable scan  
Sensitivity on sensor  
1.4 lx (100% video out. Min. gain. 0 dB)  
0.2 lx (50% video out. Max. gain. 12 dB)  
>50 dB  
S/N ratio  
Video output digital single  
digital dual  
10 or 8 bit in Camera Link  
2 x 10/8 bit in Camera Link  
Monitor video output. Analogue  
Iris video output. Analogue  
Gamma  
Knee function  
Gain  
Composite 1.0 Vpp, 75 (50 or 60 FPS. 15.734 kHz)  
0.7 Vpp, 75 (for iris control)  
1.0 or 0.45 (Single channel only)  
Slope 100% to 20%. Knee point adjustable  
Manual, potentiometer or remote  
-3 to +12 dB (0 – 4095)  
Gain range  
Synchronization  
Int. X-tal. Ext. random trigger (LVAL synch. or asynch.)  
Inputs  
TTL  
Camera Link  
Ext. trigger TTL 4 V ±2 V  
Ext. trigger  
Outputs  
TTL  
Camera Link  
EEN output  
Pixel clock output  
D0-D9 output  
DVAL output  
LVAL output  
FVAL output  
EEN output. (Not specified by Camera Link).  
Control interface  
Trigger modes  
TXD and RXD via RS 232C  
TDX and RDX via Camera Link  
Continuous, Edge pre-select, Pulse width control,  
Reset Continuous Trigger, PIV and  
EPS Burst (with 5 programmable shutter times)  
Single or dual digital output. Analogue output.  
Partial scan.  
Read out modes  
Shutter speed (fixed)  
Off, 1/60, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000,  
1/14,000 second  
Pulse width control  
Programmable exposure  
1.5 H to . (>72 µsec.) <2 sec. is recommended  
1.5 H to 1216.5 H (71.9 µsec. to 58.2 msec.) Single channel  
1.5 H to 1216.5 H (41 µsec. to 33.2 msec.) Dual channel  
50 to 1200 lines  
Variable scan  
Functions controlled by  
RS 232C  
Shutter, Trigger, Scanning, Readout,  
Trigger input, Video level, Set-up level and Gain  
-5°C to +45°C  
Operating temperature  
Humidity  
20 – 80% non-condensing  
Storage temp/humidity  
Power  
-25°C to +60°C/20 – 90% non-condensing  
12V DC ± 10%. 6.6 W  
Lens mount  
C-mount  
Dimensions  
40 x 50 x 120 mm (HxWxD)  
Weight  
310g  
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CV-M2  
10. Appendix  
Precautions  
Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera.  
The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these  
devices should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components.  
Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.  
Do not expose this camera to rain or moisture.  
Do not face this camera towards the sun, extreme bright light or light reflecting objects.  
When this camera is not in use, put the supplied lens cap on the lens mount.  
Handle this camera with the maximum care.  
Operate this camera only from the type of power source indicated on the camera.  
Power off the camera during any modification such as changes of jumper and switch setting.  
Typical CCD Characteristics  
The following effects may be observed on the video monitor screen. They do not indicate any  
fault of the CCD camera, but do associate with typical CCD characteristics.  
V. Smear  
Due to an excessive bright object such as electric lighting, sun or strong reflection, vertical  
smear may be visible on the video monitor screen. This phenomenon is related to the  
characteristics of the Interline Transfer System employed in the CCD.  
V. Aliasing  
When the CCD camera captures stripes, straight lines or similar sharp patterns, jagged image on  
the monitor may appear.  
Blemishes  
Some pixel defects can occur, but this does not have en effect on the practical operation.  
Patterned Noise  
When the CCD camera captures a dark object at high temperature or is used for long time  
integration, fixed pattern noise (shown as white dots) may appear on the video monitor screen.  
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CV-M2  
11. Users Record  
Camera type:  
CV-M2  
Revision:  
(Revision A)  
……………..  
……………..  
……………..  
Serial No.  
Firmware version.  
Camera ID.  
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.  
Users Mode Settings.  
Users Modifications.  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
AS DEFINED BY THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE  
89/336/EEC  
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPABILITY)  
WE HEREWITH DECLARE THAT THIS PRODUCT  
COMPLIES WITH THE FOLOWING PROVISIONS APPLYING TO IT.  
EN-50081-1  
EN-50082-1  
Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.  
JAI A-S cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to products and  
documentation without prior notification.  
JAI A-S, Denmark  
Phone +45 4457 8888  
Fax +45 4491 8880  
JAI UK Ltd, England  
Phone +44 0 1895 821 481  
Fax +44 0 1895 824 466  
JAI Corporation, Japan  
Phone +81 45 933 5400  
Fax +81 45 931 6142  
JAI Pulnix Inc, USA  
Phone (Toll-Free) +1 877 472-5909  
Phone +1 408-747-0300  
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