Invacare Wheelchair CT7A User Manual

®
EN  
®
Invacare Crossfire™T7A Wheelchair  
DEALER: This manual MUST be given to the user of the product.  
User Manual  
USER: BEFORE using this product, read this manual and save for future reference.  
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CONTENTS  
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CONTENTS  
4
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CONTENTS  
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1 GENERAL  
1 General  
1.1 Symbols  
Warnings  
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.  
See the information below for definitions of the signal words.  
DANGER  
ƽ
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING  
ƽ
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.  
CAUTION  
ƽ
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage or minor injury or  
both.  
IMPORTANT  
!
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in damage to property if it is not avoided.  
Gives useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient, trouble-free use.  
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1 GENERAL  
1.2 Limited Warranty  
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS  
MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.  
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.  
Invacare warrants the Crossfire frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for the original purchaser for the 5 years from the date of  
purchase. All component parts including, but not limited to folding back, camber tubes, caster forks are warranted against defects in materials and  
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase except armrests and upholstery, push handle grips, bushings, bearings, and tires/tubes. If  
within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option. This warranty  
does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Invacare's sole obligation and your  
exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.  
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you DO NOT receive satisfactory warranty  
service, please write directly to Invacare at the address on the back page. Provide dealer’s name, address, date of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and,  
if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. DO NOT return products to our factory without our prior consent.  
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL  
NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION,  
MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL USE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS WRITTEN  
CONSENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS;  
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A  
PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY  
INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE  
INSTRUCTIONS.  
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE  
REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE  
PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT  
EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR  
ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH  
STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.  
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2 SAFETY  
2 Safety  
The safety section contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.  
2.1 General Guidelines  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these  
instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets  
supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions or instructions,  
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury  
or damage may occur.  
ACCESSORIES WARNINGS  
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories  
designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare  
products.  
ƽ
NOTICE  
!
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
Check all parts for shipping damage and test before using. In case of damage, DO NOT use. Contact Invacare/Carrier for  
further instruction.  
WARNING  
Wheelchair User  
ƽ
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user.  
However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare  
professional capable of making such a selection.  
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2 SAFETY  
WARNING  
Wheelchair Tie Down Restraints  
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users not be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the  
Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a  
moving vehicle of any type.  
ƽ
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and  
use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair  
transportation systems.  
Stability Warning  
The position of the footrest, camber tube (COG - Center of Gravity), seat angle, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery  
as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs stability. Any change to one or any combination of the six may  
cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers  
may be required.  
When changes to the left hand column  
occur, follow across the chart and refer  
to the procedure to maintain the  
proper stability, safety and handling of  
the wheelchair.  
FOOTREST POSITION  
CAMBER TUBE (COG)  
BACK ANGLE  
BACK UPHOLSTERY  
USER CONDITION  
SEAT ANGLE  
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2 SAFETY  
WARNING  
Repair and Service Information  
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.  
Operating Information  
ƽ
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations  
in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.  
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may cause the wheelchair to tip over.  
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.  
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.  
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.  
NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline.  
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.  
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.  
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.  
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or  
damage to the wheelchair.  
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts  
of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair  
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.  
10  
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2 SAFETY  
WARNING  
ƽ
Check all Allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to the wheelchair frame before using the wheelchair,  
especially if engaging in any contact sport.  
Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide  
the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces. Inasmuch as the  
anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends  
ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.  
Engaging the wheel locks may not prevent the wheelchair from moving on all floor surfaces including those that may be wet or slick.  
ALWAYS exercise caution when transferring into or out of the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or  
without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.  
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheelchair.  
Seat Positioning Straps  
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order  
with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional  
safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap only. It is not designed for use as a safety device  
withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.  
With regards to seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals  
to determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the user. Serious injury  
can occur in the event of a fall from a wheelchair.  
Tire Pressure and Information  
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these  
suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.  
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
Weight Training  
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been  
designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare  
shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.  
Weight Limitation: Invacare's Top End Crossfire T7A wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs.  
11  
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3 OVERVIEW  
3 Overview  
3.1 Label Locations  
Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter of the  
axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls  
WARNING  
clean.  
P/N 1026960 Rev D  
Serial Number  
Label Location  
WEIGHTCAPACITY  
250 LBS.(114 kgs.)  
REFERTO OWNERSMANUAL  
P/N 1111013  
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3 OVERVIEW  
3.2 Component Identification  
Armrest  
Back Upholstery  
Seat  
Upholstery  
Rear Wheel  
Wheelchair Frame  
Rear Wheel  
Axle  
Front Caster  
Handrim  
Wheel Lock  
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3 OVERVIEW  
3.3 Typical Product Parameters  
All specifications are approximate.  
CROSSFIRE T7A  
CT7A  
MODEL NUMBER:  
FRONT FRAME:  
Tapered front end (Standard), V-Style (Optional)  
70°, 75°, 80°, 85°  
FRONT FRAME ANGLE:  
FOOTREST:  
Tubular footrest in same material as frame (Standard),  
Adjustable Angle NCO, Plastic or Carbon Fiber Cover (Optional)  
SEAT HEIGHT  
FRONT:  
1
16 to 21 inches in / inch increments (Fixed)  
2
14 to 20 Inches (adjustable)  
REAR:  
ARMS (OPTIONAL):  
Swing-away Padded, T-arm  
SIDE GUARDS (OPTIONAL)  
FOLDING BACK:  
Removable, Removable with Fender  
Fixed Aluminum, Fixed Carbon Fiber, Fold In  
FIXED BACK:  
SEAT WIDTH:  
SEAT DEPTH:  
BACK STYLE:  
BACK HEIGHT  
12 to 19 inches (Standard), 20 inches (Optional),  
14 to 19 inches (Standard), 20 inches (Optional)  
Lock Down, Folding (Standard)  
8 to 11, 10 to 14, 12 to 16, 14 to 18, or  
16 to 20 inches  
14  
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3 OVERVIEW  
CROSSFIRE T7A  
BACK ANGLE  
-8°, -4°, 0°, +4°, +8°  
FOLDING:  
BACK UPHOLSTERY:  
U850 (Balistic Black) - Adjustable Tension by Straps  
Breathable Mesh (Black) Adjustable Tension by Straps  
Foldover  
SEAT UPHOLSTERY:  
Sail Cloth - Screw-On  
AXLE POSITIONS/CENTER  
OF GRAVITY:  
Range of Adjustability in both positions:  
3
Active Position: / to 4 inches  
4
5
5
Extended Position: -1 / to 1 / inches  
8
8
REAR WHEEL AXLE:  
Quick Release (Standard), Quad-Release or Titanium (Optional)  
0°, 3°, 6°, or 9°  
REAR WHEEL CAMBER  
CAMBER TUBE:  
REAR WHEELS  
REAR WHEEL TYPE:  
Sun Zero - G 30 Spoke with Primo Tires (Standard), Spinergy® Spox, knobby, solid, Schwalbe®,  
3
Kenda High Pressure Pneumatic and Treaded Pneumatic Tires (Optional 1 / pneumatic, Pneu-  
8
REAR WHEEL SIZE:  
matic with flat free insert)  
22, 24 or 25-inch (Standard), 26-inch (Optional)  
HANDRIMS:  
Aluminum Anodized (Standard)  
Titanium, Coated, Natural Fit® (Optional)  
WHEEL LOCKS:  
FRONT FORKS:  
Pull/Push to Lock (Standard) or Scissor lock, Hill Holders (Optional)  
Non-Suspension (Standard), Suspension (Optional), One Sided  
15  
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3 OVERVIEW  
CROSSFIRE T7A  
CASTERS  
CASTER SIZE:  
CASTER TYPE:  
3, 4 or 5-inch  
Semi-pneumatic (Standard), Soft Roll or Lighted (Optional)  
ANTI-TIPPERS:  
Optional  
17.8 lbs  
30 lbs  
*WEIGHT:  
SHIPPING WEIGHT:  
WEIGHT LIMITATION:  
250 lbs  
*16 x 16 w/ Spinergy wheels, Primo hi-pressure tires, screw - on seat upholstery, mesh back upholstery w/ adjustable  
tension & 4” semi-pneumatic casters are included in the weight.  
16  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
4 Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs  
4.1 Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs  
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most  
common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these  
safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.  
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.  
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes  
and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter, however, ALL  
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and  
assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.  
4.2 Stability and Balance  
WARNING  
ƽ
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may  
order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an  
additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap only. It is not designed for use  
as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be  
replaced IMMEDIATELY.  
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable  
(detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn, replace IMMEDIATELY.  
Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order  
with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the  
wheelchair user.  
DO NOT climb, go up, or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.  
17  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
WARNING  
ƽ
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops.  
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the  
wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.  
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this  
may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage  
the wheelchair and surrounding property.  
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to  
remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of gravity.  
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat positioning  
straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.  
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than stability will allow. Make sure casters are pointing in the forward position whenever  
you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching  
down between your knees.  
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are  
directly related to the wheelchair's stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be  
required.  
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the  
normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair.  
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence  
of a qualified health-care professional before attempting active use of wheelchair.  
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain  
stability and balance.  
18  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
Lengthening the wheelbase will increase the stability and maintain standard maneuverability of wheelchair.  
Shortening the wheelbase will decrease the stability, increase the maneuverability and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.  
Lengthening the  
Wheelbase  
CENTER OF  
GRAVITY  
Shortening the  
Wheelbase  
UNOCCUPIED  
OCCUPIED  
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching  
down between your knees.  
Position the front casters so that they are extended as far forward as possible and engage wheel locks.  
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.  
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point front casters forward to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only  
as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.  
19  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
Reaching, Leaning,  
and Bending -  
Forward  
Reaching, Leaning,  
and Bending -  
Backwards  
FIGURE 2 Stability and Balance - Reaching, Leaning, and Bending - Forward/Backward  
4.3 Coping with Everyday Obstacles  
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center  
of gravity to maintain stability and balance.  
4.4 A Note to Wheelchair Assistants  
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever  
tilting the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.  
WARNING  
ƽ
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable  
(detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.  
Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts. These MUST NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be  
inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).  
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
4.5 Tipping  
WARNING  
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance  
ƽ
Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant.  
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the  
wheelchair occupant before tilting the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all  
wheels and/or pinch points. Apply a continuous motion until the balance point is achieved. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in  
the weight distribution. Turn the wheelchair in the desired direction if necessary. Slowly lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement.  
Tipping - Curbs  
WARNING  
ƽ
Invacare does not recommend that sport wheelchairs be used where traversing curbs present an obstacle. Possible injury  
to occupant and/or assistant(s) can occur. Transfer to an everyday use wheelchair is recommended if any such obstacles  
may be encountered.  
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use the following method to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.  
Turn the anti-tippers, if equipped, so the wheels are facing UP. Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that two  
assistants perform this operation. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable  
(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.  
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted  
back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the  
front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
WARNING  
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair,  
Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches  
to the ground. This could result in injury to the  
occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.  
ƽ
Roll the wheelchair backward and slowly lower the wheelchair in one  
continuous movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few  
inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Turn  
the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.  
4.6 Stairways  
WARNING  
ƽ
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied or unoccupied wheelchair up or down the stairs.  
Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare  
recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable  
parts for hand-held supports.  
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available:  
Moving Up Stairs  
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.  
2. One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage and tilts  
the wheelchair back to the balance point.  
3. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the assistant behind the wheelchair backs the wheelchair up against the first step.  
4. The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair  
up and on to the next stair above and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant behind the wheelchair places one foot on the next stair above and  
repeats process.  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
5. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.  
6. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.  
Moving Down Stairs  
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.  
2. One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a  
non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for  
leverage and tilts the wheelchair back to the balance point.  
3. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the  
assistant behind the wheelchair rolls the wheelchair up to the edge  
of the first step.  
FIGURE 4 Stairways  
4. The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lowers the  
wheelchair down and on to the next stair below and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant in the rear places one foot on the next stair below  
and repeats process.  
5. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.  
6. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.  
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4 SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
4.7 Escalators  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
4.8 Transferring To and From Other Seats  
WARNING  
ƽ
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance.  
Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help  
prevent the wheels from moving.  
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the  
possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.  
This activity may be performed independently  
provided you have adequate mobility and upper  
body strength.  
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you  
are transferring, with the front casters parallel to it. Remove the armrest, if  
installed. Engage wheel locks. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.  
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath  
you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.  
24  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
5 Safety Inspection  
Every six months, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning  
will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your  
wheelchair MUST be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your  
wheelchair. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a sponge. DO NOT use bleach or wash  
in a washing machine.  
5.1 Safety Inspection Checklist  
CAUTION  
ƽ
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if  
damaged.  
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:  
Inspect Initially  
Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag/pull to one side).  
Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.  
Ensure pivot points are free of wear and looseness.  
Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage and prevent the wheels from moving.  
Ensure that the casters are free of debris.  
Inspect seat and back upholstery for rips or sagging.  
Inspect upholstery fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.  
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged.  
Replace if necessary.  
Ensure hand grips (if equipped) are not loose.  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
Ensure quick release axles and camber inserts are clean.  
Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.  
Ensure quick/quad release axles lock properly.  
Ensure no excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.  
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
Inspect spokes for bent or broken spokes.  
Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.  
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.  
If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.  
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.  
Inspect/Adjust Weekly  
Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage and prevent the wheels from moving.  
Ensure that the casters are free of debris.  
Ensure hand grips (if equipped) are not loose.  
Ensure quick release axles and camber inserts are clean.  
Ensure quick/quad release axles lock properly.  
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
Inspect spokes for bent or broken spokes.  
Ensure All spokes uniformly tight.  
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.  
If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.  
Inspect/Adjust Monthly  
Ensure wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.  
Ensure that the casters are free of debris.  
Ensure pivot points are free of wear and looseness.  
Inspect upholstery fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.  
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged.  
Replace if necessary.  
Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.  
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Inspect/Adjust Periodically  
Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag/pull to one side).  
Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.  
Ensure that the casters are free of debris.  
Inspect seat and back upholstery for rips or sagging.  
Ensure camber bar mounting clamps are securely tightened.  
Ensure no excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.  
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
5.2 Troubleshooting  
SOLUTIONS  
Check tires for correct and equal pressure.  
Check for loose stem nuts.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Check spokes and nipples.  
Check that both casters contact the ground at the  
same time.  
X
X
5.3 Maintenance  
Maintenance Safety Precautions  
WARNING  
ƽ
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise  
injury or damage may occur.  
Replace any labels that are missing, worn, or torn. Refer to Label Locations on page 12 for a listing of the labels and their  
locations  
CAUTION  
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.  
28  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
Suggested Maintenance Procedures  
1. Before using your wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight.  
2. Check all parts for damage or wear and replace.  
3. Check all parts for proper adjustment.  
4. Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to Adjusting Quick-Release Axles on  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles or camber inserts. Otherwise,  
binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.  
5. Clean quick-release axles and camber inserts once a week with a Teflon® lubricant.  
WARNING  
ƽ
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).  
DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.  
The recommended tire pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.  
CAUTION  
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if  
damaged. Replace as recommended, refer to Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube on page 30 and  
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5 SAFETY INSPECTION  
6. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks on page 59.  
Tire wear is excessive if:  
Pneumatic Tires - there is missing tread or the tires are bald.  
Urethane Tires - there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims.  
Rubber Tires - 30% or more of the tire has worn away.  
Invacare recommends that rear wheel tire/tube and caster tire/tube be replaced every five years.  
7. Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If loose, have them adjusted. Contact a qualified technician or Invacare customer support  
at the telephone numbers on the back of this manual.  
8. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. Refer to Handrim Replacement on page 65.  
9. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon®lubricant if necessary.  
10. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.  
11. Clean upholstery with mild soap and water.  
12. Replace any labels that are missing, worn or torn.  
Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube  
WARNING  
ƽ
Replacement of solid urethane tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane tire needs repaired, Invacare recommends  
replacing the complete wheel assembly.  
Replacement of rear wheel tube must be performed by a qualified technician.  
Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube  
WARNING  
ƽ
Replacement of solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires  
need replaced, Invacare recommends replacing complete caster assembly.  
For pneumatic tires, replacement of the tube must be performed by a qualified technician.  
30  
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6 FOOTREST  
6 Footrest  
WARNING  
ƽ
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise  
injury or damage may occur.  
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
Check ALL allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to the wheelchair frame to make sure they are  
securely tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair. ESPECIALLY if engaging in ANY contact sport.  
The footrest assembly MUST be at least 1¾-inches above the ground/floor to avoid hitting protruding objects when using  
this wheelchair.  
6.1 Adjusting/Replacing Standard Footrest  
1. Loosen the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest  
to the wheelchair frame.  
Clamps (Allen Screws)  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Replacing the Footrest  
1. Remove existing footrest.  
2. Install new footrest.  
Footrest  
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6 FOOTREST  
WARNING  
ƽ
The standard footrest has an open hoop. A footplate cover is recommended for wheelchair users that have leg spasticity or  
whose feet have a possibility of falling through the footrest hoop. A calf strap is provided with each wheelchair to prevent  
the feet from slipping backwards off of the footrest. Be sure the calf strap is secure when using the wheelchair.  
Adjusting the Footrest  
1. Position new/existing footrest to desired height.  
2. Tighten the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.  
6.2 Replacing/Adjusting Optional Adjustable Angle Footrest  
Replacing the Footrest  
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.  
2. Slide the existing footrest tubes out of the wheelchair frame and install new footrest by reversing this step.  
3. Position the new footrest to a determined height.  
4. Tighten the allen screw of the two clamps that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.  
Adjusting Footplate Angle  
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the two mounting screws and locknuts (not shown) that secure the footplate to the two footrest tubes.  
2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user.  
3. Retighten the two mounting screws and locknuts.  
The locknuts should lie in the channel of the footplate clamp.  
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6 FOOTREST  
Adjusting Footplate Depth  
1. Remove the two mounting screws and locknuts (not shown) that secure footplate to the footrest tubes.  
Observe the angle of footplate for reinstallation.  
2. Move the footplate to one of two mounting positions to accommodate the user.  
3. Using the two mounting screws and locknuts, secure the footplate to the footrest tubes.  
The locknuts should lie in the channel of the footplate half clamp.  
Mounting  
Positions  
Clamp  
(Allen  
Screw)  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Depth  
Adjustments  
Clamp  
(Allen Screw)  
Mounting  
Screws  
Angle  
Footrest  
Tube  
Locknut  
(Not Shown)  
Height  
Footplate  
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7 ARMS  
7 Arms  
WARNING  
ƽ
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise  
injury or damage may occur.  
Do not attempt to lift or tilt a wheelchair by using any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable  
(detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.  
7.1 Installing the Swingaway Padded Armrest Socket  
2. Remove the split ring of the back release cord from the plunger pin in the back stop insert.  
3. Remove the plunger pin from the back stop insert.  
4. Perform STEPS 2-3 on remaining back stop insert.  
Plunger Pin  
Back Stop Insert  
Split Ring  
Back Release Cord  
FIGURE 1 Disconnect Back Release Cord  
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7 ARMS  
5. Remove the rear seat upholstery mounting screw and short  
mounting screw (FIGURE 2).  
Rear Seat Upholstery  
Mounting Screw  
6. Remove the back stop insert from seat rail (FIGURE 2).  
7. Perform STEP 5-6 on remaining back stop insert.  
Short  
Mounting  
Screw  
8. Secure the back stop insert weldment to the armrest socket, in the  
orientation shown, with two mounting screws, four washers, and  
two locknuts. Tighten securely (FIGURE 3).  
9. Perform STEP 8 for remaining back stop insert weldment/armrest  
socket.  
FIGURE 2 Remove Back Stop Insert  
Mounting Screws  
Right Side Armrest Socket  
Locknut  
Back Stop Insert  
Washers  
Washers  
Weldment  
Mounting  
Screws  
Back Stop Insert Weldment  
Armrest  
Socket  
Locknut  
Washers  
Washers  
Left Side Armrest Socket  
Armrest  
Socket  
FIGURE 3 Assemble Back Stop Insert and Arm Socket  
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7 ARMS  
10. Install the back stop insert/arm socket assembly into the seat rail.  
11. Install short mounting screw through seat rail and into back stop insert/arm socket assembly. DO NOT tighten.  
12. Install rear seat upholstery mounting screw. DO NOT tighten.  
Rear Seat Upholstery  
Back Stop Insert/Arm  
Mounting Screw  
Socket Assembly  
Short Mounting  
Screw  
FIGURE 4 Install Back Stop Insert/Arm Socket Assembly  
13. Install the plunger pin into the back stop insert (FIGURE 5).  
14. Secure the split ring of the back release cord onto the plunger pin in the back stop insert (FIGURE 5).  
15. Repeat STEPS 21-22 for remaining back stop insert.  
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7 ARMS  
Plunger Pin  
Back Stop Insert  
Split Ring  
Back Release Cord  
FIGURE 5 Connect Back Release Cord  
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7 ARMS  
7.2 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Swingaway  
Padded Armrest  
Swingaway Padded  
Armrest  
Installing  
1. Secure mounting bolt and locknut in desired mounting hole. Tighten  
securely.  
2. Insert swing away padded armrest into armrest socket so that  
notch fits around mounting bolt.  
Removing  
1. Remove swing away padded armrest from armrest socket.  
Locknut  
Adjusting Height  
Arm  
Socket  
1. Remove the swing away padded armrest from the arm socket.  
2. Remove the mounting bolt and locknut mounted in the arm socket.  
3. Reposition mounting bolt to one of three positions in the arm  
socket depending on the desired height.  
4. Install locknut and securely tighten.  
5. Reinstall the swing away padded armrest into the arm socket.  
6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite side, if necessary.  
ThreeMounting  
Positions  
Mounting Bolt  
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7 ARMS  
7.3 Removing/Installing and Adjusting T-Arms  
Removing/Installing T-Arms  
Armrest  
To remove the T-arm, reverse this procedure.  
1. Align the T-arm with the socket in the T-arm bracket on the  
wheelchair frame.  
Height  
Adjustment  
Hole  
Height Adjustment  
2. Slide the T-arm into the T-arm bracket until the height adjustment  
screw rests on the top on the T-arm bracket.  
Screw  
Adjusting T-Arm Height  
T-Arm  
Locknut  
2. Remove the height adjustment screw and locknut from the height  
adjustment hole.  
3. Reinstall the height adjustment screw and locknut in one of the  
three height adjustment holes on the t-arm of the armrest. Secure  
tightly.  
T-Arm Bracket  
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7 ARMS  
Adjusting T-Arm Position  
Locknuts  
T-arm can be mounted in one of two locations on  
the seat rail  
1. Remove the two mounting screws and locknuts that secure the T-  
arm bracket to the seat rail.  
2. Install T-arm bracket in desired mounting position on seat rail.  
3. Secure the T-arm bracket to the seat rail with two mounting screws  
and locknuts. Securely tighten.  
T-Arm  
Bracket  
Additional  
mounting hole for  
T-bracket  
Mounting  
Screws  
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8 BACK  
8 Back  
WARNING  
ƽ
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely -  
otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
8.1 Unfolding/Folding the Back  
WARNING  
ƽ
After unfolding the back, ensure that the plunger pins are fully engaged in the mounting holes of the adjustment square in  
the back cane mounting brackets (Detail “A” in FIGURE 2). Back MUST be locked securely in place. Otherwise, serious  
injury could result.  
1. To fold the back, pull up on the back release cord and push the back toward the seat of the wheelchair (Detail “A”).  
2. To unfold the back, pull up on the back release cord and lift the back away from the seat until the back locks into place (Detail “B” and Detail “C”).  
An audible “click” will be heard when the plunger pins fully engage into the adjustment square (Detail “C”) and the split ring  
will be flush up against the back stop insert.  
The back should have a small amount of movement when locked in the open position. Plunger pins should snap in and  
release easily without resistance.  
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8 BACK  
DETAIL “A” - FOLDING THE BACK  
Back  
DETAIL “B” - UNFOLDING THE BACK  
Seat  
Seat  
Back  
Back  
Release  
Cord  
Back  
Release  
Cord  
Back Cane (Shown in  
Folded Position)  
DETAIL “C”  
Back Cane  
Mounting Bracket  
Adjustment  
Square  
Locking Holes for  
Plunger Pin  
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8 BACK  
8.2 Back Angle Adjustment  
The numbers in the recess of the back angle plate are intended to define the resulting back angle of a chair that has 2 inch  
seat drop (at 17 inch depth) and that is measured relative to true vertical with the chair sitting on a level surface. The plus  
(+) sign increases the back angle and the minus (-) sign decreases the back angle. The resulting back angle will vary  
somewhat depending on your chair configuration. Refer to FIGURE 3 on page 46 to see these settings converted into back  
angle relative to the seat.  
Perform this procedure on both sides of the wheelchair at the same time.  
1. Fold down the back. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back on page 41.  
2. Loosen the jam nut on the placement screw located at the bottom of the back cane (Detail “A”).  
3. Tighten the placement screw so that the screw and jam nut are snug against the bottom of the back cane (Detail “B”).  
4. Remove the mounting screw that secures the adjustment square to the back angle plate (Details “A” and“C”).  
5. Remove the adjustment square from the recess of the back angle plate (Detail “C”).  
Note the hole on the adjustment square. When the hole is positioned on top of the number inside the recess, this number  
represents the back angle relative to true vertical. One side of the adjustment square provides back angles of -8°, 0° and -4°.  
Flip the adjustment square over to obtain back angles of 8°, 4° and 0° (FIGURE 3).  
WARNING  
ƽ
If the adjustment square is installed into the recess of the back angle plate so that the adjustment square hole is not on top  
of a number, DO NOT use this position. Otherwise, injury will occur. When the adjustment square hole is not on top of a  
number, it prevents the locking pins from locking into position when the back is raised.  
6. Position the adjustment square in the recess of the back plate with the hole located aligned with a number (FIGURE 3).  
7. Secure the adjustment square to the back angle plate with the mounting screw. Tighten securely.  
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8 BACK  
8. Repeat STEPS 2-6 for remaining back cane.  
WARNING  
ƽ
After unfolding the back, ensure that the plunger pins are fully engaged in the mounting holes of the adjustment square in  
the back angle plates (Detail “A”). Otherwise, serious injury could result.  
9. Unfold the back until the plunger pins lock into the mounting holes in the adjustment square.  
10. Unthread the placement screw until head of screw rests on seat rail (Detail “D”).  
11. Completely tighten jam nut up against bottom of back cane (Detail “D”).  
When adjusted properly, the back should have a small amount of movement when locked in the open position. Plunger pins  
should snap in and release easily without resistance.  
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8 BACK  
Back Cane  
Jam Nut  
Jam Nut  
Placement  
Screw  
Back Cane  
Placement  
Screw  
DETAIL  
“B”  
DETAIL  
“A”  
Back Angle  
Plate  
Adjustment  
Square  
Mounting screw secures the adjustment square  
from the other side of the plate  
Mounting  
Screw  
Back Cane  
Recess for  
Adjustment  
Square  
DETAIL “D”  
DETAIL  
“C”  
Jam Nut  
Adjustment  
Square  
Placement  
Screw  
Back Angle  
Plate  
Seat Rail  
Back angle plate, mounting screw and  
adjustment square are removed for clarity.  
45  
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8 BACK  
DESIRED SEAT ANGLE  
ADJUSTMENT SQUARE POSITION  
GRAPHICAL  
NUMERICAL  
-8°  
Back Cane  
75°  
Adjustment Square  
Hole in adjustment  
square will align with  
8- when installed in  
this orientation  
Back Angle Plate  
Seat Rail  
-4°  
Back Cane  
Hole in adjustment  
square will align with  
4- when installed in  
this orientation  
79°  
Back Angle Plate  
Seat Rail  
FIGURE 3 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position  
46  
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8 BACK  
0°  
OPTION 1  
OPTION 2  
Back Cane  
83°  
Hole in  
adjustment  
square will align  
with 0° when  
installed in this  
orientation  
Back  
Angle  
Plate  
Seat Rail  
+4°  
Back Cane  
Hole in adjustment  
square will align with  
4+ when installed in  
this orientation  
87°  
Back Angle Plate  
Seat Rail  
FIGURE 4 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position  
47  
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8 BACK  
+8°  
Back Cane  
91°  
Hole in adjustment  
square will align with  
8+ when installed in  
this orientation  
Back Angle  
Plate  
Seat Rail  
FIGURE 5 Back Angle Adjustment - Adjustment Square Position  
8.3 Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery  
WARNING  
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
ƽ
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
The Back Upholstery Cover  
The back upholstery cover is designed for three reasons:  
The first is as a modesty cover.  
The second is to keep the cushion from sliding out of the back of the wheelchair.  
The third is a sacral support depending upon how far or tight the flap is pulled under the seat cushion.  
The adjuster fastening straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to accommodate individual end-users.  
48  
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8 BACK  
Adjusting the Tautness of the Back  
The adjustable tension back upholstery consists of an upper and lower (lumbar) section.  
To adjust the back tension, perform the following  
1. Lift back upholstery cover up and flip over toward front of wheelchair  
2. Tighten or loosen the adjuster fastening straps.  
Adjuster Straps  
Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery and Lumbar Strap  
If replacing the back upholstery cover, adjustable tension back upholstery and/or lumbar strap, remove the existing  
upholstery/lumbar strap and install the new upholstery/lumbar strap.  
49  
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8 BACK  
Removing the Back Upholstery Cover  
1. Remove the seat cushion, if applicable.  
2. Pull the back upholstery cover away from the adjustable tension back upholstery separating the fastening strips of the back upholstery cover from  
the fastening strips of the adjustable tension back upholstery and seat (Details “A” and “B”).  
3. Remove back upholstery cover from wheelchair.  
Removing the Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery  
1. Remove the back upholster cover. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover.  
2. Slide adjustable tension back upholstery off back canes (Details “C” and “D”).  
Removing the Lumbar Strap  
1. Remove the back upholster cover. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover.  
3. Loosen the top mounting screw but DO NOT remove (Detail “E”).  
4. Remove the lower mounting screw, coved spacer, washer and locknut from each back cane (Detail “E”).  
5. Slide lumbar strap off back canes (Details “D” and “E”).  
Installing the Lumbar Strap  
1. Install lumbar strap (Details “D” and “E”).  
2. Install lower mounting screw, coved spacer, washer and locknut onto each back cane (Detail “E”).  
3. Tighten the top and bottom mounting screws (Detail “E”).  
4. Return back to upright position. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the Back on page 41.  
5. Install the back upholstery. Refer to Removing the Back Upholstery Cover  
Installing the Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery  
1. Install the adjustable tension back upholstery onto the back canes (Details “D”, “F”, and “A”).  
50  
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8 BACK  
Installing the Back Upholstery Cover  
1. Install back upholstery cover onto the adjustable tension back ensuring the fastening strips on the back upholstery cover are aligned with the  
fastening strips of the adjustable tension back and seat (Detail “F”).  
DETAIL “A”  
DETAIL “B”  
Adjustable Tension Back  
Back Upholstery Cover  
Fastening Strips  
located on both sides  
Upholstery  
Fastening Strips  
located on both  
sides  
Fastening Strips  
located underneath  
DETAIL  
“D”  
Back Canes  
DETAIL  
“C”  
Adjustable  
Tension Back  
Upholstery  
Lumbar Strap  
51  
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8 BACK  
DETAIL “E”  
Adjustable Tension  
Back Upholstery  
Back Upholstery Cover  
Bottom Mounting Screw, Coved  
Spacer, Washer, and Locknut  
Top Mounting Screw  
Back Cane  
Fastening Strips located in  
between the back  
upholstery cover and the  
seat upholstery  
DETAIL  
“F”  
Lumbar  
Strap  
Fastening Strips located in between the back upholstery cover and  
the adjustable tension back (both sides)  
8.4 Removing/Installing Foldover Back Upholstery  
WARNING  
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
ƽ
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
52  
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8 BACK  
Removing Foldover Back Upholstery  
Back Upholstery  
1. Unfasten the two fastening flaps that secure the bottom of the  
existing back upholstery to the back canes.  
Front of  
Wheelchair  
2. Unfold the top of the back upholstery.  
3. Lift up on the existing back upholstery and remove from the  
wheelchair.  
Fastening Strips  
Fastening Flap  
Fold  
Installing Foldover Back Upholstery  
Fastening Flap  
1. Install the new back upholstery onto the back canes.  
2. Wrap the end of a fastening flap around the back cane.  
3. Insert the end of the fastening flap through the loop.  
Loops  
4. Wrap the fastening flap around the back cane again and press firmly  
to secure.  
Back Canes  
5. Fold the top of the back upholstery down over the back canes  
towards the front of the wheelchair.  
6. Press firmly to secure the fastening strips.  
8.5 Back Height Adjustment  
Observe the tautness of the back upholstery for reinstallation.  
1. Remove the back upholstery cover and adjustable tension back upholstery. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable  
WARNING  
Adjustment pin MUST be protruding through hole in back cane.  
ƽ
Ensure that both back cane inserts are at the same height BEFORE reassembling the wheelchair.  
2. Press the adjustment pin on the back cane insert tube in and adjust the back height to one of four heights depending on original back height:  
53  
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8 BACK  
HOLE* NUMBER  
BACK HEIGHT (IN INCHES)  
8 - 11  
8
10 - 14  
10  
12-16  
12  
14 - 18  
14  
16-20  
16  
1
2
3
4
5
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
NA  
14  
16  
18  
20  
*Holes numbered from bottom to top for reference only. (There are no numbers on the back canes.)  
3. Reinstall the back upholstery cover and adjustable tension back upholstery. Refer to Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery Cover, Adjustable  
Insert  
Hole Number  
Back Cane  
5
4
Back Cane  
Adjustment Pin  
3
2
1
54  
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8 BACK  
8.6 Removing/Installing the Back Frame  
Removing  
Back Frame  
Locknut  
Rear Seat Upholstery  
Mounting Screw (Not  
Shown)  
Back Angle  
Plate  
Long  
Mounting  
Screw  
2. Loosen rear seat upholstery screw and short mounting screw but  
DO NOT remove.  
3. Remove the two mounting screws, plastic washers, coved spacers,  
washers, and lock nuts that secures the back angle plates to the seat  
rails.  
Plastic  
Washer  
Washer  
4. Remove the back assembly from the wheelchair.  
Installing  
1. Place back assembly on wheelchair frame in folded position. Refer  
Short Mounting  
Screw  
2. Install the long mounting screw through plastic washer, back angle  
plate, cover spacer and seat rail.  
3. Install washer and locknut onto long mounting screw.  
4. Perform STEPS 1- 3 for remaining back angle plate.  
Coved Spacer  
Seat Rail  
5. Tighten long mounting screw enough to secure the back to the seat  
rail, while allowing the back to fold properly.  
6. Securely tighten the locknut on the long mounting screw while  
holding the long mounting screw from rotating.  
Back shown in upright position and seat upholstery  
not shown for clarity of hardware location.  
7. Securely tighten the short mounting screw and rear seat upholstery  
mounting screw.  
8. Repeat STEPS 17 - 18 for remaining back angle plate.  
9. Unfold back to upright position. Refer to Unfolding/Folding the  
55  
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9 SEAT  
9 Seat  
WARNING  
ƽ
ALWAYS perform these procedures in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the five may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely -  
otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
9.1 Replacing Seat Upholstery  
1. Remove the seat cushion from the wheelchair.  
2. Remove the mounting screws that secure the seat upholstery to the seat frame.  
3. Lift up on the back upholstery cover separating the fastening strips of the back upholstery cover from the fastening strips of the seat (Detail “A”).  
4. Remove the existing seat upholstery.  
5. Install new seat upholstery and secure in place with mounting screws. Tighten securely.  
6. Install the seat cushion onto the wheelchair.  
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
14 to15 inches  
NUMBER OF SCREWS  
10  
12  
14  
16  
16 to17 inches  
18 inches  
19 to 20 inches  
56  
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9 SEAT  
Seat  
Upholstery  
Fastening Strips located in  
between the back  
upholstery cover and the  
seat upholstery  
Seat Upholstery  
Detail “A”  
9.2 Seat Angle Adjustment  
The seat angle can be changed by raising or lowering the rear of the seat frame relative to the side frame.  
2. Flip wheelchair upside down.  
3. Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the two mounting screws that secure the front of the seat frame to the side frame.  
4. On the top of each crescent link, remove the locknut and washer from the mounting screw.  
5. On the bottom of each crescent link, remove the locknut and washer from the mounting screw.  
6. Adjust seat angle by performing one of the following:  
Moving top mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in each crescent link.  
57  
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9 SEAT  
Moving bottom mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in the crescent link.  
Moving both mounting screws to a new adjustment hole in the crescent link.  
Mounting screws in both crescent links MUST be adjusted to the same adjustment hole.  
7. Once seat angle has been adjusted, install one washer and one locknut onto each mounting screw in the crescent links.  
8. Securely tighten all four mounting screws and locknuts.  
9. Securely tighten both mounting screws and locknuts that secure the front of the seat frame to the side frame.  
10. Position wheelchair right side up.  
12. Check for stability. Refer to on page 9.  
Locknuts and  
Washers  
DETAIL “A”  
Seat Frame  
Mounting Screw  
Mounting  
Screw  
Crescent  
Link  
Side  
Frame  
Adjustment  
Holes  
Mounting  
Screw  
Mounting  
Screw  
See Detail “A”  
Side Frame  
58  
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10 WHEEL LOCKS  
10 Wheel Locks  
WARNING  
ƽ
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise  
injury or damage may occur.  
10.1 Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks  
WARNING  
ƽ
If wheel locks DO NOT hold the occupied wheelchair in place contact a qualified technician - otherwise injury or damage  
may occur.  
Before adjusting or replacing wheel locks, ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended psi on the sidewall of the tire.  
Replacing the Wheel Lock  
1. Loosen the two mounting screws and remove the existing wheel lock from the wheelchair.  
2. Using the two mounting screws, install the new wheel lock. Securely tighten.  
Adjusting the Wheel Lock  
1. Engage the wheel locks.  
Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 3/16-inch into the pneumatic tire (1/8-inch for urethane  
2. If necessary, loosen the two mounting screws that secure the wheel locks to the wheelchair frame and adjust position of the wheel lock until the  
3/16-inch (1/8-inch for urethane wheels) measurement is obtained for correct wheel lock adjustment.  
wheels) when engaged.  
3. Securely tighten the two mounting screw(s).  
4. Engage the wheel locks and push against the wheelchair and determine if the wheel locks engage the tires enough to hold the wheelchair.  
59  
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10 WHEEL LOCKS  
5. Repeat the above procedures until the wheel locks hold the wheelchair.  
Push-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock Wheel Locks  
Under Mount Wheel Lock  
3/16 inch  
(1/8-inch)  
3/16 inch  
Mounting Screws  
Mounting Screws  
(1/8-inch)  
Wheel  
Lock  
Wheel Lock  
Shoe  
Wheel Lock  
Wheel Lock  
Tire  
Tire  
Shoe  
Wheel lock  
10.2 Changing Wheel Lock Handle Position  
Handle  
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the rear handle mounting screw.  
2. Remove the front handle mounting screw and locknut.  
Mounting  
Positions  
3. Align the front handle mounting hole with one of three desired  
mounting positions on the wheel lock.  
4. Using the front handle mounting screw and locknut, secure the  
handle to the wheel lock.  
Front Handle  
Mounting Screw  
and Locknut  
Rear Handle  
Mounting Screw  
5. Securely tighten the front and rear handle mounting screws and  
locknuts.  
6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 on remaining wheel lock handle.  
60  
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10 WHEEL LOCKS  
10.3 Converting Wheel Lock From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock or Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock  
Converting From Push-to-Lock to Pull-to-Lock  
1. Remove set screw from the lower stop position (Detail “A”).  
As the wheel lock handle is pushed downwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel.  
2. Push wheel lock handle down to access the upper stop position (Detail “B”).  
3. Install set screw into upper stop position.  
4. Pull wheel lock handle up to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock on page 59.  
Converting From Pull-to-Lock to Push-to-Lock  
1. Remove set screw from the upper stop position (Detail “B”).  
As the wheel lock handle is pulled upwards, the wheel lock will engage and then disengage the wheel.  
2. Pull wheel lock handle up to access the lower stop position (Detail “A”).  
3. Install set screw into lower stop position.  
4. Push wheel lock handle down to engage wheel lock. If wheel lock does not properly engage the wheel, refer to Adjusting the Wheel Lock on  
Set Screw (in Upper Stop Position)  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
WHEEL LOCK IN  
PUSH-TO-LOCK  
CONFIGURATION  
Wheel Lock  
Handle  
WHEEL LOCK IN  
PULL-TO-LOCK  
CONFIGURATION  
Wheel Lock  
Handle  
Set Screw  
(in Lower Stop Position)  
61  
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11 WHEELS  
11 Wheels  
WARNING  
ƽ
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise  
injury or damage may occur.  
11.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
CAUTION  
ƽ
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the telephone  
numbers on the back of this manual before changing rear wheel size.  
1. Perform one of the following:  
Quick-Release - Push in the tip of the quick-release axle and pull axle and wheel away from the wheelchair.  
Quad-Release - Lift up on the handle of the quad-release axle and pull axle and wheel away from the wheelchair.  
2. Repeat STEP 1 for the opposite rear wheel.  
3. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair by reversing STEPS 1-2.  
WARNING  
ƽ
Pull on the rear wheel to make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/ quad-release axle are fully released before  
operating wheelchair.  
Keep locking pins clean.  
4. If there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in an “in and out” motion, refer to Adjusting Quick-Release Axles on page 63 or  
62  
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11 WHEELS  
Wheelchair Frame  
Locking Pins  
Quad-Release Axle not  
shown. Locking pins on the  
Quad-Release Axle are the  
same as Quick-Release  
Axle.  
Rear  
Wheel  
Quick-Release  
Axle  
Detent Pin  
11.2 Adjusting Quick-Release Axles  
1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the wheelchair.  
End of Quick Release axle is shown for reference  
only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.  
2. Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and slide axle through  
the wheel hub.  
Adjustable Axle Position  
Camber Bar  
3. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.  
Locknut  
4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the locknut on the end  
of the quick-release axle.  
Locking  
Pins  
5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to  
Detent  
Pin  
Quick-Release  
Axle  
Wheel  
Hub  
63  
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11 WHEELS  
11.3 Replacing Quad-Release Axles  
End of Quick Release axle is shown for reference  
only. It is not visible when inserted into camber bar.  
1. Remove rear wheel and the existing quick-release axle from the  
Quick-Release  
Axle  
2. Remove existing quick-release axle from rear wheel.  
3. Insert new quad-release axle through rear wheel hub.  
Allen Screw  
4. Slide locking collar onto quad-release axle until it is snug against  
rear wheel and tighten securely with allen screw.  
5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quad-release axle onto the wheelchair.  
Locking Collar  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent  
pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.  
Rear Wheel Hub  
7. If detent pin does not fully release, proceed to Adjusting  
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.  
11.4 Adjusting Quad-Release Handles  
In and/or Out  
1. Remove rear wheel and the quad-release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.  
2. Loosen the locking screw.  
3. Make one or both of the following adjustments:  
If the quad-release handle is not releasing the locking pins completely, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter turn  
clockwise.  
If the quad-release handle hits the spokes of the rear wheel when assembled, rotate the quad-release handle approximately one-quarter turn  
counterclockwise.  
4. Tighten the locking screw.  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.  
64  
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11 WHEELS  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.  
7. Repeat the above procedures until the quad-release axle locks correctly.  
Removing Play from Rear Wheels  
Adjusting Quad-Release Handle In and/or Out  
Locking Pins  
Quad Release  
Handle  
Adjusting Locknut  
(On Quick-Release Axle)  
Camber Bar  
Length  
Adjustment  
Screw  
Locking  
Screw  
Removing Play from Rear Wheels  
1. With the rear wheel and quad-release axle still mounted onto the wheelchair, make the following adjustment:  
Tighten the length adjusting screw until there is no in and out movement of the quad-release axle and rear wheel.  
11.5 Handrim Replacement  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 62.  
WARNING  
ƽ
Tire MUST be fully deflated before any disassembly procedures are performed. Otherwise injury or damage may result.  
2. Remove all air from the tube by pressing down on the pin in the center of the valve stem.  
3. While carefully holding the tire, tube and rim strip to one side, hold the allen screws and remove the locknuts that secure the handrim to the  
rear wheel.  
65  
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11 WHEELS  
4. Remove the existing handrim.  
5. Install new handrim by reversing STEPS 2-4.  
WARNING  
DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely  
assembled. Otherwise injury or damage may  
result.  
Allen Screw  
ƽ
Handrim  
Locknut  
6. Inflate tire to correct psi rating on the sidewall of tire.  
7. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing  
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for opposite rear wheel if necessary.  
11.6 Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel, Tire/Tube  
WARNING  
ƽ
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
CAUTION  
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the numbers on the  
back cover BEFORE performing this procedure.  
If replacing rear wheels with a different size than what was originally on the wheelchair, the front caster height and/or diameter  
MUST also be changed to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor. Refer to Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster  
Assemblies on page 79 ONLY after contacting Invacare. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) MUST also be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2  
to 2-inch clearance between bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer to Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper on page 84.  
66  
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11 WHEELS  
11.7 Adjusting Wheelbase Length, Adjusting Center of Gravity (COG)  
WARNING  
ƽ
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position of the footrest, camber tube, seat angle,  
back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs  
stability. Any change to one or any combination of the six may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME  
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.  
Measure the distance between the center of the  
front caster and the center of the rear wheel to  
determine the new wheelbase length.  
Rear Wheel  
3¼-inches of  
The wheelbase length can be adjusted in one or  
more of the following combinations:  
Wheelbase  
Length  
Adjustment  
• Repositioning the camber tube clamps.  
• Repositioning the camber tube clamps socket  
screws.  
• Reversing the camber tube clamps direction  
1. Refer to the chart below to determine the adjustments necessary  
to achieve the desired wheelbase length.  
Front  
Wheelbase Length  
CAUTION  
Caster  
ƽ
Ensure one empty mounting position remains  
between the two socket screws, otherwise  
damage to the wheelchair may occur.  
67  
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11 WHEELS  
SOCKET SCREW MOUNTING POSITIONS  
CAMBER TUBE CLAMP FACING THE FRONT OF THE  
WHEELCHAIR  
CAMBER TUBE CLAMP FACING THE REAR OF THE  
WHEELCHAIR  
NOTE: Camber tube clamp  
shown in forward most position.  
NOTE: Camber tube clamp  
shown in rear most position.  
Front of  
Wheelchair  
Rear of  
Wheelchair  
Socket Screws  
Mounting  
Positions  
Mounting  
Positions  
Socket Screws  
Mounting  
Positions  
Mounting  
Positions  
Socket  
Screws  
Socket  
Screws  
Mounting  
Positions  
Mounting  
Positions  
Socket Screws  
Socket Screws  
68  
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11 WHEELS  
Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamps  
2. Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.  
3. Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase length to the desired position.  
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to the same position in the camber tube support. This will ensure that the camber  
4. Securely tighten the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.  
tube remains at 90° to each side frame.  
Camber Tube Support  
Socket Screws and  
Washers  
Camber  
Tube Clamp  
Camber  
Tube  
69  
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11 WHEELS  
Repositioning the Camber Tube Clamp Socket Screws  
2. Refer to Socket Screw Mounting Positions in to determine which socket screw(s) MUST be moved and to which mounting positions.  
3. Remove the four socket screws and washers from both camber tube clamps.  
4. Align the desired mounting positions of the camber tube clamps with the opening of the camber tube supports.  
Camber  
Tube  
Support  
CAUTION  
Ensure one empty mounting position remains  
between the two socket screws, otherwise  
ƽ
damage to the wheelchair may occur.  
Washers  
5. Install the four socket screws and washers into the desired  
mounting positions of both camber tube clamps. Hand tighten.  
Socket Screws  
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to  
the same position in the camber tube support. This  
will ensure that the camber tube remains at 90° to  
each side frame.  
Camber Tube Clamp  
Camber Tube  
6. Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase  
length to the desired position. Securely tighten the four socket  
screws.  
7. Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
Reversing the Camber Tube Clamp Direction  
2. Remove the four socket screws and washers that secure the two camber tube clamps to the camber tube supports.  
3. Rotate the camber tube so that the camber tube clamps face the opposite direction.  
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11 WHEELS  
4. Align the desired mounting positions of the camber tube clamps with the opening of the camber tube supports.  
CAUTION  
ƽ
Ensure one empty mounting position remains between the two socket screws, otherwise damage to the wheelchair may  
occur.  
5. Install the four socket screws and washers into the desired mounting positions of both camber tube clamps. Hand tighten.  
Ensure that both camber tube clamps are adjust to the same position in the camber tube support. This will ensure that the camber  
6. Slide the camber tube forward or backward to adjust the wheelbase length to the desired position. Securely tighten the four socket screws.  
tube remains at 90° to each side frame.  
Camber Tube Direction  
Camber Tube  
Facing Rear of Wheelchair  
Support  
Camber Tube  
Camber Tube  
Washers  
Clamps  
Socket Screws  
Camber Tube Clamp  
Camber Tube  
Camber Tube  
Facing Front of Wheelchair  
71  
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11 WHEELS  
11.8 Adjusting Wheelbase Width  
Perform this procedure on one side of the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.  
3
1
The wheelbase width can be increase/decreased by / per side = 1 / inch total range of adjustment.  
4
2
2. Loosen the axle nut and rotate axle busing to increase/decrease the wheelbase width.  
3. Securely tighten axle nut. Torque nut to 30-35 ft.-lbs.  
4. Count the number of threads showing on the axle bushing.  
WARNING  
Camber  
Tube  
ƽ
3
ALWAYS leave / inch of axle bushing engaged  
Threads  
4
into camber tube otherwise damage and/or injury  
may occur.  
The number of threads showing on the axle  
bushing should be equal on both sides of the  
wheelchair. Otherwise, wheelchair performance  
may be affected.  
Axle Bushing  
Axle Nut  
5. Repeat STEPS 2-3 for the opposite axle bushing.  
6. Install the rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
72  
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11 WHEELS  
11.9 Removing/Installing the Camber Tube  
CAUTION  
ƽ
Camber tube clamps - Make sure the clamp screws are securely tightened before using the wheelchair, otherwise personal  
injury or damage to the wheelchair may occur.  
Removing the Camber Tube  
2. Loosen the two socket head clamp screws securing camber tube to the two camber tube clamps.  
3. Slide the camber tube through he camber tube clamps.  
Installing the Camber Tube  
1. Insert the camber tube into the camber tube clamps.  
2. Center the camber tube in the camber tube clamps.  
There are four types of camber tubes: 0°, 3°,6° and 9°. If the camber tube being used is 3°,6° or 9° degrees, then the  
camber tube MUST be rotated so that the axle bushings at the ends of camber tube are angled up (Detail “A”). Installing the  
camber tube in any other orientation will directly impact the angle of the rear wheel.  
73  
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11 WHEELS  
Camber Tube  
Clamp  
DETAIL “A” - CORRECT ORIENTATION FOR  
EACH CAMBER TUBE  
3 ° angle  
0° angle  
Camber Tube  
Axle  
Bushing  
Camber  
Tube  
Clamp  
Socket Head  
Clamp Screw  
6° angle  
9° angle  
Camber Tube  
Socket Head Clamp Screw  
74  
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11 WHEELS  
11.10 Adjusting the Camber Tube  
DETAIL “A” - SIDE VIEW  
WARNING  
ƽ
Camber tube clamps - Make sure the clamp  
screws are securely tightened before using the  
wheelchair, otherwise injury or damage to the  
wheelchair may occur.  
Stand behind the wheelchair to determine left or  
right.  
Socket Head Clamp Screw  
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the socket head clamp screws in the  
camber tube clamps (Detail “A”).  
2. Using an "L" square, rotate the axle tube until the flat edge of the  
camber tube is at a 90° angle with the ground/floor.  
Ensure camber tube is centered between clamps.  
This adjustment is made with the rear wheels  
attached to the chair and all four wheels contacting  
the floor.  
Camber Tube  
Clamp  
Flat Edge of  
Camber Tube  
If camber tube is not 0° degrees, then it MUST be  
rotated so that the axle bushings are angled up at  
Ensure flat edge of camber  
tube is parallel with vertical  
edge of “L” square  
3. Securely tighten the socket screw in the camber tube clamps (Detail  
“A”).  
“L” Square  
Ground/  
Floor  
4. Determine the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair. Refer to  
75  
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11 WHEELS  
11.11 Determining/Setting Toe In/Toe Out  
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 12 on page 74 and FIGURE 14.  
1. Inflate all pneumatic tires to recommended tire pressures (listed on the sidewall of the tire).  
2. Measure the distance between the centerlines at the rear and front of the rear wheels at approximately 12 inches (for 24-inch diameter wheels)  
from the ground/floor (FIGURE 14).  
1
3. Determine difference between two measurements. If difference between the two measurements is greater than / inch, one of two conditions  
8
exists:  
If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is SMALLER than the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-OUT  
condition exists (FIGURE 14).  
If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is LARGER than the front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-IN  
condition exists (FIGURE 14).  
1
4. If the difference between the measurements is greater than / -inch, correct the toe-in/toe-out condition by performing the following:  
8
A. Loosen both mounting socket head clamp screws (FIGURE 12).  
1
B. Rotate the camber tube until front and rear measurement are within / -inch (FIGURE 12).  
8
C. Securely tighten both socket head clamp screws (FIGURE 12).  
76  
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11 WHEELS  
Front of Wheelchair  
Toe-out  
Centerlines of Rear Wheels  
Toe-in  
Front of  
Wheelchair  
Wheel Center Line  
Top View of  
Wheelchair  
Top View of  
Wheelchair  
Smaller than  
Front  
Measure Here  
Larger than Front  
Centerlines of Rear Wheels  
11.12 Adjusting Fork Tension  
1. To properly tighten forks and guard against flutter, perform the following check on both forks:  
A. Tip back the wheelchair to floor.  
B. Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously.  
C. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one-side, then IMMEDIATELY rest in a straight downward position).  
2. If necessary, perform one of the following to adjust the fork tension:  
77  
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11 WHEELS  
Standard Forks - Adjust locknut according to freedom of caster swing (Detail “A”).  
a. Tighten locknut to reduce caster swing.  
b. Loosen the locknut to increase caster swing.  
Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -  
a. Refer to Removing the Elastomer on page 82 to remove the elastomer and suspension fork bottom to access the locknut.  
b. No tension adjustment can be performed on this fork.  
c. Refer to Installing the Elastomer on page 83 to secure the suspension fork top to the elastomer and suspension fork bottom.  
One Sided Fork (Detail “D”)  
a. No tension adjustment can be performed on this fork.  
3. Test wheelchair for maneuverability.  
4. If necessary, repeat STEPS 1-2 to adjust locknuts until tension is correct for both forks.  
DETAIL “A”  
STANDARD FORK  
DETAIL “B”  
SUSPENSION FORK  
DETAIL “C” - ONE  
SIDED FORK  
Fork  
Locknut  
Caster  
78  
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11 WHEELS  
11.13 Removing/Installing/Repositioning the Caster Assemblies  
If replacing a front caster note the mounting  
Fork  
Locknut  
position of the existing front caster for installation  
of the new front caster.  
Mounting Bolt  
Both front casters MUST be the same size and  
adjusted to the same height.  
Standard Forks  
Removing Front Caster  
Caster  
Axle Spacer  
1. Remove the mounting bolt, axle spacers and locknut that secure the  
front caster to the fork.  
Axle Spacer  
2. Remove the caster from the fork.  
Installing Front Caster  
1. Using the mounting bolt, axle spacers and locknut, secure the caster  
to the desired caster mounting position.  
Suspension Forks  
Removing the Caster  
One mounting screw will not turn.  
1. Using two allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one mounting screw from fork.  
2. Remove the threaded bushing with mounting screw and two spacers securing the caster to the fork. DO NOT use excessive force.  
3. Remove the caster from the fork.  
79  
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11 WHEELS  
Installing the Caster  
Mounting  
Screw  
Fork  
1. Align the caster with the desired mounting holes in the fork.  
2. Insert the threaded bushing with mounting screw, through the two  
axle spacers and caster. DO NOT use excessive force.  
Mounting  
Screw  
Axle  
Spacer  
WARNING  
ƽ
Use Loctite™242 when reinstalling the mounting  
screw into the threaded bushing. Otherwise the  
fork can become disassembled. Possible injury or  
damage could result.  
Caster  
Axle  
Spacer  
3. Apply Loctite 242 to the mounting screw.  
4. Reinstall the mounting screw into the threaded bushing and tighten  
securely.  
Threaded Bushing  
One Sided Fork  
Button Screw  
Removing the Caster  
1. Remove the button head screw that secure the caster to the fork.  
One Sided Fork  
Installing the Caster  
1. Secure caster to one sided fork with button head screw. Tighten  
securely.  
Caster  
80  
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11 WHEELS  
11.14 Removing/Installing the Fork Assembly  
If replacing a fork, note the mounting position of the existing front caster for installation of the new fork.  
Removing Fork Assembly  
2. Perform one of the following:  
Standard Forks - Remove locknut securing the fork from the fork stem (Detail “A”).  
Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -  
a. Unscrew fork stem from head tube.  
One Sided Fork (Detail “C”) -  
a. Unscrew fork stem from head tube.  
Installing Fork Assembly  
WARNING  
ƽ
Use Loctite™242 on threads fork stem when reinstalling the suspension fork or one sided fork into the head tube.  
Otherwise, the fork may become loose and disengage from the headtube. Possible injury or damage could result.  
1. Perform one of the following:  
Standard Forks - Using a locknut, secure the fork to the fork stem (Detail “A”).  
Suspension Fork (Detail “B”) -  
a. Apply Loctite 242 on stem threads.  
b. Screw fork stem into head tube. Tighten securely.  
One Sided Fork (Detail “C”)  
a. Apply Loctite 242 on stem threads.  
b. Screw fork stem into head tube. Tighten securely.  
81  
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11 WHEELS  
DETAIL “B” - SUSPENSION FORK DETAIL “C” - ONE SIDED FORK  
DETAIL “A” - STANDARD FORK  
Head Tube  
Fork Stem  
Head Tube  
Fork Stem  
Fork  
Fork Stem  
Locknut  
11.15 Removing/Installing the Elastomers (Suspension Forks Only)  
CAUTION  
ƽ
DO NOT use excessive force when removing/installing the threaded sleeve from/onto the fork. Damage to the threaded  
sleeve may occur.  
Removing the Elastomer  
One mounting screw will not turn.  
1. Using two allen wrenches, turn mounting screws in opposite directions and remove one mounting screw from fork.  
82  
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11 WHEELS  
2. Remove the threaded bushing and mounting screw securing the suspension fork top to the elastomer and the suspension fork bottom. DO NOT  
use excessive force.  
3. If replacing the elastomer, discard the existing elastomer.  
Installing the Elastomer  
Make sure the elastomer sits in the two recessed areas on the fork.  
1. Position the new elastomer between the suspension fork top and suspension fork bottom.  
2. Align the mounting holes in the suspension fork top and suspension  
Suspension Fork Top  
fork bottom.  
3. Using the threaded bushing and mounting screw, secure the  
Locknut  
Threaded Bushing  
suspension fork top and suspension fork bottom. DO NOT use  
excessive force.  
Mounting  
Screw  
Elastomer  
WARNING  
Use Loctite 242 when reinstalling the mounting  
screw into the threaded bushing. Otherwise the  
fork can become disassembled. Possible injury or  
damage could result.  
ƽ
Mounting  
Screw  
Suspension Fork  
Bottom  
Caster  
4. Apply Loctite 242 to the mounting screw.  
5. Reinstall the mounting screw into the threaded bushing and tighten  
securely.  
83  
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12 ANTI-TIPPER  
12 Anti-Tipper  
WARNING  
ƽ
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely -  
otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
12.1 Adjusting/Replacing Anti-tipper  
WARNING  
ƽ
Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order it  
with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the  
wheelchair user.  
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged. Ensure the lock buttons of the anti-tippers fully protrudes out of the mounting hole in  
the anti-tipper bracket.  
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same height.  
To ensure the correct model anti-tipper is used refer to FIGURE 1. Measurements for anti-tippers are approximate and are  
taken using the top adjustment hole on the anti-tipper (Detail “A”).  
84  
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12 ANTI-TIPPER  
Adjusting Anti-tipper  
WARNING  
ƽ
When anti-tippers are used, anti-tippers MUST be adjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of  
the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/ floor. This spacing should ALWAYS be checked whenever adjustments/changes are  
made to the wheelchair. Failure to maintain proper spacing may result in the chair tipping over backward causing serious  
injury or property damage.  
1. Press in the lock button that secures the anti-tipper wheel assembly to the anti-tipper bar.  
2. Adjust the height of the anti-tipper wheels to between 1-1/2 and 2-inches of the ground/floor.  
3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite anti-tipper.  
Replacing Anti-tipper  
WARNING  
ƽ
When anti-tippers are used, anti-tippers MUST be adjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of  
the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/floor. This spacing should ALWAYS be checked whenever adjustments/changes are  
made to the wheelchair. Failure to maintain proper spacing may result in the chair tipping over backward causing serious  
injury or property damage.  
1. Press in the release button that secures the existing anti-tipper to the anti-tipper bracket and remove the anti-tipper from the anti-tipper bracket.  
2. Insert the new anti-tipper into the anti-tipper bracket until lock buttons protrude out of mounting hole.  
3. Press in the lock button on the anti-tipper bar and install the anti-tipper wheels onto the new anti-tipper bar.  
4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite anti-tipper.  
5. Measure the distance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the ground floor.  
6. If necessary, adjust the height of the anti-tippers. Refer to Adjusting Anti-tipper on page 85.  
85  
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12 ANTI-TIPPER  
Top Adjustment Hole  
Release Buttons  
DETAIL “A” -  
ANTI-TIPPER  
ADJUSTMENT HOLES  
Anti-Tipper Bar  
Lock Buttons  
Anti-Tipper  
Ground/  
Floor  
1-1/2 to 2 inch  
Clearance  
86  
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12 ANTI-TIPPER  
ANTI-TIPPERS USED WITH HIGH  
SEAT TO FLOOR HEIGHTS  
ANTI-TIPPERS USED WITH LOW  
SEAT TO FLOOR HEIGHTS  
1
16 /  
16  
1
21 /  
8
Anti-Tipper  
Anti-Tipper  
bracket used  
with high seat to  
floor heights  
Release Buttons  
Lock Buttons  
Anti-Tipper  
Release Buttons  
Mounting  
Hole  
Lock  
Buttons  
Mounting  
Hole  
Anti-Tipper bracket used with low  
seat to floor heights  
87  
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Invacare Corporation  
USA  
Canada  
One Invacare Way  
Elyria, Ohio USA  
44036-2125  
570 Matheson Blvd E  
Unit 8  
Mississauga Ontario  
L4Z 4G4 Canada  
800-668-5324  
800-333-6900  
Part No 1167484  
Rev A - 9/10  
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