Invacare Wheelchair 1061057 User Manual

OWNER'S OPERATOR and  
MAINTENANCE MANUAL  
Allegro  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................. 2  
SAFETY SUMMARY ............................................................ 4  
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ............................ 6  
FEATURES .........................................................................11  
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................. 12  
PACKAGING ...................................................................... 13  
HANDLING ........................................................................ 13  
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................... 14  
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................ 15  
MAINTENANCE ................................................................. 15  
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PROCEDURE 5 - CASTERS ............................................... 41  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING/INSTALLING  
FRONT CASTER ASSEMBLIES .................................... 41  
REPLACING FRONT FORK ............................................. 41  
REPLACING/REPAIRING FRONT CASTER TIRE/TUBE ... 42  
90o ADJUSTMENT OF THE CASTER HEADTUBES ......... 42  
CASTER HEADTUBE MOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS ......... 43  
INSTALLING QUICK-RELEASE CASTERS....................... 44  
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PROCEDURE 6 - REAR WHEELS ...................................... 45  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS ....................... 45  
ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE ...................... 45  
INSTALLING THE QUAD-RELEASE AXLE ....................... 46  
ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE .................. 46  
HANDRIM REPLACEMENT.............................................. 47  
INSTALLING PROJECTION HANDRIMS .......................... 48  
REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE ....... 49  
ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH ........................ 49  
ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE WIDTH........................... 50  
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL HEIGHT ............................... 50  
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PROCEDURE 1 - FRONT RIGGINGS ................................. 16  
INSTALLING FOOTRESTS ............................................... 16  
ADJUSTING FOOTREST HEIGHT .................................... 16  
INSTALLING 3-INCH EXTENSION .................................... 17  
INSTALLING ELEVATING LEGRESTS .............................. 17  
RAISING/LOWERING ELEVATING LEGRESTS AND/OR  
ADJUSTING CALFPADS ............................................... 17  
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING ADJUSTABLE ANGLE  
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FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES ................................................. 18  
REPLACING SECTOR BLOCK ........................................ 19  
OPTIONAL FOOTREST ACCESSORIES .......................... 19  
PROCEDURE 7 -WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS .............. 51  
ADJUSTING THE WHEEL LOCKS ................................... 51  
WHEEL LOCK EXTENSION HANDLE INSTALLATION ..... 51  
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS ................ 52  
PROCEDURE 2 - ARMS ..................................................... 20  
INSTALLING THE "T" ARM SOCKETS ............................. 20  
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS ........................ 20  
ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS ............................................ 21  
ADJUSTING THE TRANSFER ASSIST AND/OR SIDE  
GUARDS - "T" ARMS .................................................... 22  
REPLACING THE LOCKING LEVER - "T" ARMS ............. 23  
USING/INSTALLING/HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT/  
PROCEDURE 8 - RECLINER ............................................. 53  
RECLINER OPERATION .................................................. 53  
ADJUSTING THE RECLINER CABLES ............................ 54  
REPLACING THE RECLINER CABLES ............................ 54  
REPLACING THE GAS CYLINDERS ................................ 55  
ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS ................................ 56  
CORRESPONDING ARM ADJUSTMENT TO BACK  
ANGLE - CANTILEVER ARMS ...................................... 24  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE LOCKING  
PROCEDURE 9 - SEAT-TO-FLOOR ................................... 57  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT DETERMINATION................... 57  
CHANGING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ............................ 58  
AXLE MOUNTING PLATE POSITIONS  
FOR 20, 22 OR 24-INCH REAR WHEELS ...................... 59  
INLINE CASTER HEADTUBE FRONT  
MECHANISM IN THE CANTILEVER ARM ...................... 25  
ARM PAD DEPTH ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT -  
CANTILEVER ARMS ..................................................... 25  
INSTALLING FABRIC CLOTHING GUARDS ..................... 26  
INSTALLING RIGID SIDE GUARDS .................................. 26  
ADJUSTING CONVENTIONAL ARM HEIGHT,  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS .......................................... 60  
OFFSET CASTER HEADTUBE FRONT  
REMOVING OR REPLACING CONVENTIONAL  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS .......................................... 61  
ARMS............................................................................ 26  
REPLACING ARMREST PADS ......................................... 27  
REPOSITIONING THE CONVENTIONAL ARMS ............... 27  
PROCEDURE 10 - SEAT DEPTH ........................................ 62  
SEAT DEPTH DETERMINATION ...................................... 62  
CHANGING SEAT DEPTH ................................................ 62  
SEAT DEPTH CHECKLIST ............................................... 63  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 12-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 64  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 13-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 65  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 14-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 66  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 15-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 67  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 16-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 68  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 17-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 68  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS  
FOR 18-INCH SEAT DEPTH .......................................... 69  
PROCEDURE 3 - BACK ..................................................... 28  
FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK .................................. 28  
REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY .................................. 28  
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT ..................................... 32  
REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM  
IN THE BACK CANE ..................................................... 33  
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE ....................................... 34  
REPOSITIONING THE BACK  
(CHANGING SEAT DEPTH) ........................................... 34  
REPOSITIONING BACK FOR 2 OR 3-INCH SEAT  
CUSHION - RECLINERS ONLY ...................................... 35  
REPLACING FOLDING PUSH HANDLE - RECLINERS  
ONLY ............................................................................... 36  
INSTALLING AND REMOVING A SEATING SYSTEM ....... 36  
PROCEDURE 4 - SEAT ...................................................... 37  
REPLACING SEAT UPHOLSTERY ................................... 37  
CHANGING/REPOSITIONING SEAT RAILS ...................... 37  
REPOSITIONING THE CROSSBRACES ........................... 38  
CHANGING SEAT WIDTH ................................................ 38  
WARRANTY ...................................................................... 71  
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SAFETY SUMMARY  
STABILITY  
SAFETY SUMMARY  
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WARNING  
The seat height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as the  
user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of  
the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by  
an authorized dealer or qualified technician.  
OPERATING INFORMATION  
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WARNING  
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activi-  
ties in several combinations in the presence of a qualified health professional BEFORE attempting active  
use of the wheelchair.  
Non-Recliners Only - Make sure the back is locked securely BEFORE using the wheelchair - otherwise  
injury can occur.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your  
knees.  
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may cause the  
wheelchair to tip over.  
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may  
tip over.  
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.  
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES.  
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the  
gap distance. Turn both casters toward the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from  
the wheelchair, ALWAYS ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.  
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.  
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9o.  
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.  
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and  
cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.  
DO NOT use unauthorized parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by Invacare.  
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any  
removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.  
NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever arms or "T" arms, serious injury can occur.  
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.  
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.  
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS wear your seat restraint. Inasmuch as the SEAT RESTRAINT is an option on this wheelchair (You  
may order with or without the seat restraint), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat restraint as  
an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.  
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SAFETY SUMMARY  
SAFETY SUMMARY (continued)  
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WARNING  
TIRE PRESSURE  
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires.  
Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.  
Replacement of a tire or tube MUST be performed by an authorized Invacare Dealer or Qualified Techni-  
cian.  
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WEIGHTTRAINING  
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare  
wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses  
said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and the  
warranty will be voided immediately.  
WEIGHT LIMITATION  
The Allegro wheelchair weight limitations are: Folding Frames - 250 lbs., Rigid Frames - 150 lbs.  
RECLINER OPTION ONLY:  
WARNING  
Before using ANY recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheels are in the MOST  
REARWARD position in the Extended Multi-Position axle plate to maintain the stability of the wheel-  
chair. Do not change the handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair by moving the rear wheels to  
ANY of the forward positions. Moving the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions WILL change  
the center of gravity of the wheelchair, making the wheelchair less stable.  
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable in the FULL RECLINED (back at 170o) position AND  
the FULL UPRIGHT (back at 90o) position BEFORE using the recliner option.  
NEVER use the Standard Multi-Position or Offset Multi-Position axle plates with the recliner option.  
Using the Standard Multi-Position or Offset Multi-Position axle plates WILL reduce the stability of the  
wheelchair, causing injury to the user and/or assistant(s).  
Before using the recliner option, make sure the anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in the lowest adjust-  
ment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor).  
ALWAYS use the seat restraint.  
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the wheelchair.  
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and adjusted properly BEFORE using recliner. DO NOT  
operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the gas cylinders is operational or adjusted properly.  
NEVER use the rear two (2) recliner bracket mounting holes when using the recliner option.  
Using the rear two (2) recliner bracket mounting holes WILL make the wheelchair less stable,  
possibly causing injury.  
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or inclining (re-  
verse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety. Refer to the SAFETY/HANDLING section  
of this manual.  
When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more body strength  
will be required for approximately the last twenty (20) degrees of incline (reverse recline). Make  
sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek assistance to avoid injury.  
5
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SAFETY/HANDLING  
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
“SafetyandHandlingofthewheelchairrequirestheclose  
attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant.  
This manual points out the most common procedures  
and techniques involved in the safe operation and main-  
tenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and  
master these safe techniques until you are comfortable  
A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS  
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When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, re-  
member to use good body mechanics. Keep your back  
straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the wheel-  
chair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.  
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in maneuvering around the frequently encountered ar- Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts.  
chitectural barriers.  
These must NEVER be used for hand-held or lifting sup-  
ports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in  
possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).  
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Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The tech-  
niques that are discussed on the following pages have  
been used successfully by many.  
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When learning a new assistance technique, have an ex-  
perienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.  
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal  
with daily living activities that may differ from those de-  
scribed in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encour-  
ages each individual to try what works best for him/her in  
overcomingarchitecturalobstaclesthattheymayencoun-  
ter. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the  
new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as the  
most important consideration for all.  
TILTING  
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WARNING  
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.  
When tilting the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp  
the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-  
detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before  
tilting the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be  
suretheoccupant’sfeetandhandsareclearofallwheels.  
STABILITY AND BALANCE  
WARNING  
TILTING - CURBS:  
ALWAYS wear your seat restraint. Inasmuch as the  
SEAT RESTRAINT is an option on this wheelchair  
(You may order with or without the seat restraint),  
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat  
restraint as an additional safeguard for the wheel-  
chair user.  
After mastering the techniques of tilting the wheelchair,  
use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.  
Method 1 - Wheelchairs With Step Tubes  
Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance  
point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At  
this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight  
distribution.  
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheel-  
chair, you must at all times wear your seat restraint and  
maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been de-  
signed to remain upright and stable during normal daily  
activities as long as you do not move beyond the center  
of gravity.  
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the wheel-  
chair in one continuous movement onto the sidewalk. Do  
not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the  
ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push  
the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels roll up and  
over the curb.  
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further  
than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters  
are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean  
forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheel-  
chair and then reversing it in a straight line.  
COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES  
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be  
alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your  
wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to main-  
tain stability and balance.  
METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES  
Method 2 - Wheelchairs Without Step Tubes  
Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body  
strength, it is recommended that METHOD 2 use two (2)  
assistants.  
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SAFETY/HANDLING  
The second assistant should be positioned at the front of  
the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-  
detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the  
wheelchairandstabilizingthewheelchairwhenthewheel-  
chair is being lowered to the ground.  
2. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-de-  
tachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair  
up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as  
the first assistant places one (1) foot on the next stair  
and repeats STEP 1.  
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The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn  
the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the  
curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance  
point and, in one continuous downward movement, the  
rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO  
NOTreturnthefrontcasterstothegrounduntilthewheel-  
chair has been pulled backward far enough for the front  
casters to clear the edge of the curb.  
3. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last  
stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has  
been rolled away from the stairway.  
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ESCALATORS? SORRY!  
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair  
between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR WITHOUT STEP TUBE  
STAIRWAYS  
WARNING  
TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER  
SEATS  
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any  
removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of  
any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair  
may result in injury to the user or damage to the  
wheelchair.  
WARNING  
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the  
wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to  
reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters toward  
the object you are transferring onto. Also be cer-  
tain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent  
the wheels from moving.  
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to  
moveanoccupiedwheelchairupordownthestairs.  
Invacare recommends using two (2) assistants and  
making thorough preparations. Make sure to use  
ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held  
supports.  
CAUTION  
When transferring, position yourself as far back as  
possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged  
upholsteryandthepossibilityofthewheelchairtip-  
ping forward.  
ALWAYS wear your seat restraint. Inasmuch as the  
SEAT RESTRAINT is an option on this wheelchair  
(You may order with or without the seat restraint),  
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat  
restraint as an additional safeguard for the wheel-  
chair user.  
NOTE:Thisactivitymaybeperformedindependently  
providedyouhaveadequatemobilityandupperbody  
strength.  
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair be-  
tween floors when an elevator is NOT available:  
1. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the bal-  
ancepoint, oneassistant(intherear)backsthewheel-  
chair up against the first step, while securely grasp-  
ing a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the  
wheelchair for leverage.  
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SAFETY/HANDLING  
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side  
the seat to which you are transferring, with the front cast-  
ers pointing toward it. Engage wheel locks. Shift body  
weight into seat with transfer.  
CENTER OF  
GRAVITY  
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During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will  
be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.  
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PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION  
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WARNING  
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DONOTattempttoreachobjectsifyouhavetomove  
forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by  
reaching down between your knees.  
Example 46%  
54%  
103 lbs.  
130 lbs.  
UNOCCUPIED  
OCCUPIED  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as Lengthening the Wheelbase will increase stability and  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of maintain standard maneuverability of the wheelchair.  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
ShorteningtheWheelbasewillincreasemaneuverability  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
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performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
Centering the Wheelbase gives you maneuverability  
and stability.  
RECLINERS ONLY: Before using ANY recline posi-  
tion of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheels  
are in the MOST REARWARD position in the Ex-  
tended Multi-Position axle plate to maintain the sta-  
bility of the wheelchair. Do not change the handling/  
maneuverability of the wheelchair by moving the  
rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions. Mov-  
ing the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions  
WILLchangethecenterofgravityofthewheelchair,  
making the wheelchair less stable.  
NON-RECLINERS  
Lengthening  
(Rearward)  
Shortening  
(Forward)  
RECLINERS ONLY: NEVER use the rear two (2) re-  
cliner bracket mounting holes when using the re-  
cliner option. Using the rear two (2) recliner bracket  
mounting holes WILL make the wheelchair less  
stable, possibly causing injury.  
RECLINERS  
x x  
Make sure the rear  
wheels are in the  
MOST REARWARD  
position to main-  
tain the stability of  
the wheelchair  
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach,  
bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These  
movements will cause a change to the normal balance,  
the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the  
wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular  
safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring  
activities in several combinations in the presence of a  
qualified health professional BEFORE attempting active  
use of the wheelchair.  
NEVER use the  
rear two (2)  
Recliner Bracket  
Mounting Holes  
Properpositioningisessentialforyoursafety. Whenreach-  
ing, leaning, bending forward, it is important to use the  
front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.  
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SAFETY/HANDLING  
REACHING, LEANING - BACKWARDS  
FUNCTIONAL REACH FROM A  
WHEELCHAIR  
WARNING  
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DO NOT lean over the top of the back uphol-  
stery. This will change your center of gravity  
and may cause you to tip over.  
The approximate reach-limit values shown in the  
accompanying graph were derived on the basis of  
a sample of 91 male and 36 female subject wheel-  
chair users. Note the difference between the maxi-  
mum and the comfortable reach limits, a subjective  
but important consideration in design.  
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FORWARD REACH  
(Adults)  
COMFORTABLE  
MAXIMUM  
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Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired  
object. Point front casters forward to create the longest  
possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm  
will extend without changing your sitting position.  
FOLDING AND UNFOLDING THE  
WHEELCHAIR  
WARNING  
Keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to  
avoid injury.  
INCHES  
Sling Seat Model Wheelchairs  
REACHING, LEANING and  
BENDING - FORWARD  
UNFOLDING.  
1. Grasp the push handle of the wheelchair closest  
to you.  
Position the front casters  
so that they are extended  
as far forward as possible  
and engage wheel locks.  
DO NOT LEAN FOR-  
WARD OF THE ARM-  
RESTS.  
2. Tilt the wheelchair towards you (raising the oppo-  
site wheel and caster off the ground/floor).  
3. Push downward on the seat rail closest to you  
where the seat upholstery is attached until the  
wheelchair is fully open.  
4. RECLINERS ONLY -  
A. Slide the cover of the folding handle over the  
links in the center of the spreader bar.  
CAUTION  
Do not overtighten the cover of the folding  
handle. Damage to the folding handle will oc-  
cur.  
B. Turn the folding handle cover towards the front  
of the wheelchair approximately two (2) to four  
(4) revolutions.  
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SAFETY/HANDLING  
5. Engage both wheel locks, open the footrest/  
legrest for clearance and transfer into the wheel-  
chair. Refer to TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM  
OTHER SEATS in this section of the manual.  
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RECLINERS ONLY  
Cover of the  
RECLINERS ONLY  
Folding Handle  
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To Fold  
To Unfold  
Cover of the  
Folding Handle  
Folding  
Handle  
To Fold  
To Unfold  
Folding  
Handle  
SLING SEAT MODEL WHEELCHAIRS -  
FOLDING  
SLING SEAT MODEL WHEELCHAIRS -  
UNFOLDING  
Solid Seat Model Wheelchairs  
FOLDING.  
1. From behind the wheelchair, grasp the right hand  
edge of the solid seat.  
1. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the  
front of the wheelchair.  
2. Raise the seat to the hinged side.  
2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.  
3. RECLINERS ONLY -  
3. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the  
front of the wheelchair.  
A. Turn the folding handle cover towards the  
rear of the wheelchair approximately two (2)  
to four (4) revolutions.  
4. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.  
5. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat  
upholstery at the front and back edge and lift  
up. Or, tilt the wheelchair to one side and close  
by the push handles.  
B. Slide the cover of the folding over until the  
links of the spreader bar are visible.  
4. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat  
upholstery at the front and back edge and lift  
up. Or, tilt the wheelchair to one side and close  
by the push handles.  
NOTE: If wheelchair is equipped with carry  
straps, the wheelchair may be closed by pulling  
up on the straps.  
SOLID SEAT MODEL WHEELCHAIRS  
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FEATURES  
FEATURES  
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FOLDING BACK -  
ANTERIOR OR  
POSTERIOR DIRECTION  
RECLINE ADJUSTABLE BACK -  
20o POSTERIOR TO 10o ANTERIOR RECLINE  
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"T", CANTILEVER OR DUAL  
POINT ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT  
ARMS -  
ADJUSTABLE OR FIXED  
HEIGHT BACK  
"T" SHOWN  
GROWABLE WITH MODULAR  
CROSSBRACES - 12-18-INCH  
SEAT DEPTHS  
SQUARED OFF  
TUBING FOR  
BACK CANES  
ONE-PIECE SIDE  
FRAMES -  
SHORT, MEDIUM OR  
LONG  
DEPTH  
ADJUSTABLE  
BACK  
ALL ACTION FRONT  
RIGGINGS  
MULTI-POSITION,  
EXTENDED  
MULTI-POSITION  
OR OFFSET AXLE  
MOUNTING PLATES  
20, 22 OR 24-INCH  
REAR WHEELS  
FOLDING OR RIGID  
TWO (2) CHOICES OF  
HEADTUBES  
3, 5, 6 or 8-INCH FRONT CASTERS  
11  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
SPECIFICATIONS  
S
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ALLEGRO  
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Overall Width:  
OPEN - Seat Width plus approximately 9-inches  
CLOSED - 14-inches (with back upholstery)  
25-inches (20-inch rear wheels and casters in trailing position) to  
35-inches (24-inch rear wheels and casters in leading position)  
Overall Depth (w/o front riggings):  
F
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Short - 14-inches, Medium - 16-inches, Long - 18-inches  
Frame Depth:  
Seat Width:  
12-18-inches for Standard Folding Frames and 12-16-inches - Rigid Frame  
(in one [1] inch increments)  
12-18-inches (in one [1] inch increments)  
Modular, Rigid or Less Seat Rails  
Seat Depth:  
Crossbrace Type:  
Frame Type:  
Aluminum, One-piece. Available as Standard Folding Frame, Folding Frame w/o Seat  
Rails or Rigid Frame w/o Seat Rails  
REAR Seat-to-Floor Range (in inches) FRONT Seat-to-Floor Range (in inches)  
Seat-to-Floor:  
20-inch rear wheels - 14-3/4 to 19-1/4  
22-inch rear wheels - 15-3/4 to 20-1/4  
24-inch rear wheels - 16-1/2 to 21  
3-inch Front Casters - 15 to 18-3/4  
5-inch Front Casters - 16 to 19-3/4  
6-inch Front Casters - 17 to 20-1/4  
8-inch Front Casters - 18-3/4 to 21-1/4  
Adjustable Angle (80o to 110o), Fold Down  
Back Style and Height:  
- Adjustable Height 10o Cane w/Push Handles - 14-18-inch Height Range  
- Adjustable Height Straight Cane w/Push Handles - 12-18-inch Height Range  
- Adjust. Height Sportster Cane (No Push Handles) - 10-14-inch Height Range  
- Fixed Height Anodized Cane w/Push Handles - 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20-inch  
Recliner - 18, 20 or 24-inch  
90o to 170o  
Back Angle Range (Recliner Only):  
Arm Styles:  
"T" (Standard), Cantilever (Fixed Height Anodized Cane w/Push Handles Only) or  
Conventional (Dual Point Adjustable Height)  
Swingaway Footrests and Elevating Legrests  
Quick-Release, Quad-Release or Permanent  
Footrest:  
Rear Axle:  
Non-Recliner Wheelchairs - Multi-Position - Standard, Extended Multi-Position or  
Rear Axle Mounting Plates:  
Offset Multi-Position  
Recliner Wheelchairs -  
Extended Multi-Position  
20, 22 and 24-inch Composite or Spoke -  
Rear Wheels:  
Urethane, Pneumatic or Pneumatic with Flat Free Insert  
Aluminum, Plastic Coated and Projection  
Handrims:  
3 or 5-inch Aluminum or Composite Urethane  
Caster Size:  
6 or 8-inch Composite Urethane, Pneumatic or Pneumatic w/Flat Free Insert  
Push-To-Lock, Pull-To-Lock, Wheel Lock Extensions, Hill Holder  
Wheel Locks:  
Frame Colors:  
Wet Black, Red, Super Teal, Sunny Yellow, Chrome, Pink Pearl, Metallic Blue, Deep  
Purple, Anthracite, Metallic Green, Cobalt Blue, White, Lollipop Pink, Silver Vein, Pas-  
sion Purple, Shocking Blue, Hot Red, Grey Veil, Green Veil, Dark Purple, Gold Veil,  
Black w/Twilight Sparkle, Black w/Red Sparkle, Black w/Green Sparkle, Black w/Blue  
Sparkle, Black w/Gold Sparkle  
U240 Nylon - Black  
Upholstery:  
27-29 lbs. - without front riggings  
37-39 lbs.  
Weight:  
Shipping Weight (approx.):  
NOTE: Invacare recommends that rear seat-to-floor height be AT LEAST 3/8-inch shorter than front seat-  
to-floor height. Otherwise a forward seat dump can occur. The rear seat-to-floor heights are based on  
pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires,  
subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All heights are approximate to +1/4-inch due to tire  
wear and air pressure. The front seat-to-floor heights are approximate to +1/4-inch.  
12  
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PACKAGING/HANDLING  
PACKAGING  
P
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ALLEGRO FOLDING FRAMES  
ALLEGRO RIGID FRAME  
WITH AND WITHOUT SEAT RAILS  
HANDLING  
H
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I
UNPACKING  
INSPECTION  
1. Check for any obvious damage to the carton or 1. Examine exterior of the Allegro for nicks, dents,  
its contents. If damage is evident, notify your  
Dealer/Carrier.  
scratches or other damages. Inspect all compo-  
nents. If damage is evident, notify your Dealer/  
Carrier.  
2. Remove all loose packing from the carton.  
3. Carefully remove all components from the  
carton.  
STORAGE  
N
G
1. Store the packaged/repackaged Allegro in a dry  
area.  
NOTE: Unless the Allegro is to be assembled  
immediately, retain cartons and packing materi-  
als for use in storing the wheelchair until  
assembly is required.  
2. DO NOT place other objects on top of the pack-  
aged/repackaged wheelchair.  
13  
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SAFETY INSPECTION CHECK LIST  
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST  
NOTE: Twice a year take your wheelchair to a qualified dealer for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular  
cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate  
properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will  
extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.  
S
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Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these mainte-  
nance procedures:  
I
ITEM  
INITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/  
ADJUST ADJUST  
INSPECT/  
ADJUST  
N
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WEEKLY MONTHLY PERIODICALLY  
GENERAL  
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).  
X
X
X
X
SEAT AND BACK (PROCEDURES 3 and 4)  
Inspect for rips or sagging.  
Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.  
Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
Inspect back mounting plate attaching hardware is securely tight-  
ened.  
X
X
X
X
X
O
N
X
X
Inspect back fold down mechanisms to ensure they securely latch.  
X
X
X
REAR WHEELS (PROCEDURE 6)  
No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.  
Quick/Quad-release axles lock properly.  
X
X
X
HANDRIMS (PROCEDURE 6)  
Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
X
X
X
SPOKES  
Inspect for broken spokes.  
X
X
FRONT CASTER (PROCEDURE 5)  
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning caster;  
caster should come to a gradual stop.  
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a  
stop.  
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be  
checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be re-  
placed when necessary.  
X
X
X
X
X
TIRES (PROCEDURES 5 and 6)  
Inspect for flat spots and wear.  
Ifpneumatictires, checkforproperinflation(recommendedtirepres-  
sure is listed on the side wall of the tire).  
X
X
X
X
X
X
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be  
checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be re-  
placed when necessary.  
WHEEL LOCKS (PROCEDURE 7)  
Do not interfere with tires when rolling.  
Pivot points free of wear and looseness.  
Wheel locks easy to engage.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TRIGGER RELEASE LEVER/ CABLE (PROCEDURE 8)  
Cables completely release and handles return when released.  
X
X
X
GAS CYLINDERS - PROCEDURE 8  
Inspect for leaking oil.  
CLEANING  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
14  
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TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
T
R
O
U
B
L
E
S
H
O
O
T
CHAIR CHAIR  
VEERS VEERS  
SLUGGISH  
TURN OR  
CASTERS  
FLUTTERS  
SQUEAKS LOOSENESS  
CHAIR  
3 WHEELS  
SOLUTIONS  
AND  
IN CHAIR  
RIGHT  
LEFT PERFORMANCE  
RATTLES  
X
X
X
X
X
X
If pneumatic, check tires  
for correct and equal  
pressure.  
X
X
X
X
Check for loose stem  
nuts and bolts.  
X
X
Check that both casters  
contact the ground at  
the same time.  
I
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MAINTENANCE  
MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
WARNING  
Do not use the wheelchair unless it has the  
proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate  
the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions  
may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily  
harm.  
WARNING  
After adjustments and before use, make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the  
frame. This could cause damage to the frame  
tubing.  
5. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pres-  
sure is listed on the side wall of the tire.  
6. The wheels and tires should be checked peri-  
odically for cracks and wear, and should be re-  
placed when necessary at your authorized dealer  
or by a qualified technician.  
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE  
PROCEDURES  
1. Before using your Allegro, make sure all nuts  
and bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage  
or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper  
adjustment.  
M
A
I
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are  
secured to the rear wheels. Refer to HANDRIM  
REPLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 6 of this  
manual.  
N
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2. Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and  
lint to ensure positive locking and proper opera-  
tion. Refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RE-  
LEASE AXLE or ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RE-  
LEASE HANDLE in PROCEDURE 6 of this  
manual.  
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to  
tire wear. Refer to ADJUSTING THE WHEEL  
LOCKS in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
9. Periodically check front caster wheel bearings  
to make sure they are clean and free from mois-  
ture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.  
3. Oil quick/quad-release axles at least once (1) a  
month (3-in-1 oil or equivalent).  
10. Check Upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.  
11. RECLINERS ONLY - Periodically check gas cyl-  
inders for oil leaks. If oil leak is detected, re-  
place the gas cylinder(s). Refer to REPLACING  
THE GAS CYLINDERS in PROCEDURE 8 of  
this manual.  
4. Periodically check the back fold down mecha-  
nisms to ensure that they lock the back securely  
in place. Disassemble and clean if necessary.  
Refer to REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHA-  
NISM IN THE BACK CANE in PROCEDURE 3  
of this manual.  
15  
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PROCEDURE 1  
FRONT RIGGINGS  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Installing Footrests  
Pivot Slide Tube Height Adjustment (FIGURE 2)  
1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the  
footrests.  
F
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Adjusting Footrest Height  
Installing 3-inch Extension  
Installing Elevating Legrests  
2. Remove the hex screw and coved washer and posi-  
tion the footrest assembly to the desired height.  
3. Lineup the mounting hole in the footrest support,  
reinsert the hex screw and coved washer and se-  
curely tighten.  
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests and/or  
Adjusting Calfpads  
R
I
Installing/Adjusting Adjustable Angle  
Flip-up Footplates  
4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the other footrest.  
G
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5. Reinstall any accessories that are attached to the  
footrest.  
Replacing Sector Block  
Optional Footrest Accessories  
Hex Screw  
N
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WARNING  
After adjustments, and before use, make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
Coved Washer  
INSTALLING FOOTRESTS (FIGURE 1)  
1. Turn the footrest to the side (open footplate is  
perpendicular to wheelchair).  
Footrest  
FIGURE 2 - PIVOT SLIDE TUBE HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT  
2. Insert mounting pin into mounting tube.  
3. Push the footrest towards the inside of the  
wheelchair until it locks into place.  
Footplate Height Adjustment (70o MFX and 90o  
Footrests Only) (FIGURE 3)  
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the  
wheelchair when locked in place.  
1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the  
footrests.  
4. Repeat this procedure for the opposite footrest.  
5. To release the footrest, push the footrest release  
lever inward, rotate footrest outward.  
2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and  
locknut that secure the footplate to the footrest  
support.  
3. Reposition the footplate to the desire height.  
Mounting Pin  
WARNING  
Footrest  
Release  
Lever  
DO NOT overtighten. Footrest must be able to  
rotate upward from the horizontal to vertical  
position.  
Footrest  
4. Reinstall the socket bolt through the mounting  
holes of the footplate and footrest support.  
Mounting  
Tube  
5. Secure the footplate to the footrest support with  
the coved washer and locknut.  
Footplate  
Footrest Support  
NOTE:Allswingawaystylefootrestsareinstalledthesame  
way. Only one (1) style of footrest is shown for clarity.  
Height Adjustment  
Holes  
Locknut  
FIGURE 1 - INSTALLING FOOTRESTS  
Socket Bolt  
Footplate  
ADJUSTING FOOTREST HEIGHT  
NOTE: Release the footrest locking mechanism and  
lift the mounting pin out of the mounting tube. Lay FIGURE 3 - FOOTPLATE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT  
the assembly on a flat surface to simplify procedure.  
(70O MFX AND 90O FOOTRESTS ONLY)  
16  
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FRONT RIGGINGS  
PROCEDURE 1  
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the  
wheelchair when locked in place.  
INSTALLING 3-INCH EXTENSION (FIGURE 4)  
NOTE: Make sure to note position of hardware  
before disassembly of the footrest.  
F
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4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the opposite legrest.  
5. After seated in wheelchair, adjust footrest to cor-  
rect height by loosening nut and sliding the pivot  
tube up or down until desired height is obtained.  
NOTE: If using ANY type of extension with the  
ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FOOTPLATE, refer to  
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING ADJUSTABLE ANGLE  
FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES in this section of the  
manual.  
6. To release the legrest, push the legrest release  
handle toward the inside of the wheelchair and  
swing the legrest to the outside of the wheelchair.  
R
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1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the  
footrests.  
Mounting Pin  
Mounting  
Tube  
2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and lock-  
nut that secure the footplate to the footrest sup-  
port.  
Legrest  
Release  
Handle  
3. Insert the 3-inch extension into the footrest sup-  
port and align the mounting holes.  
Legrest  
Support  
4. Secure the 3-inch extension to the footrest sup-  
port with new hex bolt, washer and locknut.  
5. Position the footplate at the desired height.  
Pivot Tube  
Bolt and Nut  
Footplate  
WARNING  
DO NOT overtighten. Footrest must be able to  
rotate upward from the horizontal to vertical po-  
sition.  
FIGURE 5 - INSTALLING ELEVATING LEGRESTS  
6. Reinstall the socket bolt through the mounting  
holes of the footplate and footrest support.  
RAISING/LOWERING ELEVATING LEGRESTS  
AND/OR ADJUSTING CALFPADS (FIGURE 6)  
7. Secure the footplate to the footrest support with  
the coved washer and locknut.  
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests  
Locknut  
Washer  
1. Perform one (1) of the following:  
RAISING -  
Pull back on the release lever un-  
til the leg is at the desired height.  
Hex Bolt  
Footrest  
Support  
LOWERING - Support leg with one (1) hand and  
push release lever downward with  
other hand.  
Socket Bolt,  
Coved Washer  
and Locknut  
3-inch  
Extension  
Release Lever  
Calfpad Rotated For  
Height Adjustment  
FIGURE 4 - INSTALLING 3-INCH EXTENSION  
INSTALLING ELEVATING LEGRESTS  
(FIGURE 5)  
1. Insert the pivot tube into the legrest support and  
secure it with the bolt and nut.  
2. Place legrest on the outside of the wheelchair and  
insert the mounting pin into the mounting tube.  
Calfpad  
3. Rotate legrest toward the inside of the wheelchair  
until it locks in place.  
FIGURE 6 - RAISING/LOWERING ELEVATING  
LEGRESTS AND/OR ADJUSTING CALFPADS  
17  
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PROCEDURE 1  
AdjustingCalfpads  
FRONT RIGGINGS  
2. Move the adjustable angle flip-up footplate to one  
(1) of four (4) mounting positions.  
1. To adjust the calfpad, turn pad towards the  
outside of the wheelchair.  
F
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3. Retighten the two (2) flat bolts, washers and lock-  
nuts.  
2. Slide the calfpad up or down until the desired  
position is obtained.  
NOTE: The settings for positioning the adjustable  
angle flip-up footplates on the half-clamps may vary  
for each footplate.  
3. To secure the calfpad, turn the calfpad towards the  
inside of the wheelchair.  
R
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Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate Angle  
Adjustment (FIGURES 7 AND 8)  
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING ADJUSTABLE  
ANGLE FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES  
1. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) flat bolts and  
locknuts that secure the adjustable angle flip-up  
footplate to the footplate hinge.  
WARNING  
When determining the angle of the footplates, make  
sure the rear of the footplates do not interfere with  
the movement of the front casters.  
2. Position the adjustable angle flip-up footplate to the  
necessary angle to accommodate the user.  
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplates  
(FIGURE 7)  
3. Retighten the two (2) flat bolts and locknuts.  
Looking From  
Inside Towards  
the Outside of the  
Wheelchair.  
Adjustable  
Angle Flip-up  
Footplate  
1. Slide the half clamp over the footplate hinge.  
2. Loosely tighten the two (2) flat bolts, washers and  
locknuts that secure the footplate to the half clamp.  
3. If necessary, adjust the footplates to the necessary  
angle and depth for the user. Refer to the following  
sections of this procedure.  
Footplate Hinge  
FIGURE 8 - ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FLIP-UP  
FOOTPLATE ANGLE ADJUSTMENT  
Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate Depth  
Adjustment (FIGURE 7)  
Adjustable Angle Flip-up Footplate  
Perpendicular and/or Inversion/Eversion  
Adjustment (FIGURES 7 AND 9)  
1. Remove the two (2) flat bolts, washers and locknuts  
that secure the adjustable angle flip-up footplate to  
the footplate hinge.  
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the footplate  
to perform this adjustment.  
NOTE:Observetheangleofthearticulatingfootplate  
for reinstallation.  
1. Insert a flathead screwdriver through the half  
clamp on the adjustable angle flip-up footplate.  
90o Footrest Support  
Footplate Hinge  
2. Slowly turn the nylon adjustment screw in or out  
until the adjustable angle flip-up footplate is per-  
pendicular to the footrest assembly or the desired  
inversion/eversion is obtained.  
Flat Bolts  
Adjustable  
Nylon  
Adjustment  
Screw  
Angle Flip-Up  
Footplate  
Adjustable  
Angle Flip-Up  
Footplate  
Looking From the Front  
Towards the Rear of  
the Wheelchair  
Half  
Clamp  
Half Clamp  
Half  
Clamp  
Washers  
Locknuts  
Footplate Hinge  
FIGURE 9 - ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FLIP-UP  
FOOTPLATE PERPENDICULAR AND/OR  
INVERSION/EVERSION ADJUSTMENT  
FIGURE 7 - INSTALLING ADJUSTABLE ANGLE  
FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES  
18  
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FRONT RIGGINGS  
PROCEDURE 1  
3. Remove the phillips bolt and locknut that secure the  
heel loop to the footplate.  
REPLACING SECTOR BLOCK (FIGURE 10)  
1. Remove the hex screw and washer that secure  
the existing sector block to the wheelchair frame.  
F
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4. Slide heel loop over the pivot tube.  
5. Replace heel loop.  
2. Position the new sector block on the wheelchair  
frame. Make sure the locking pin is facing UP.  
6. Reverse STEPS 1-5 to install the new heel loop.  
3. Secure the new sector block to the wheelchair  
frame with the existing hex screw and washer.  
NOTE: When securing the heel loop to the footrest  
assembly, tighten the phillips bolt and locknut until  
the spacer is secure.  
R
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Hex Screw  
Wheelchair  
Footrest  
Support  
Hex Screw/  
Coved Washer  
Washer  
Frame  
Heel Loop  
Phillips Bolt  
Pivot Tube  
Sector Block  
Locking Pin  
Spacer  
Footplate  
Locknut  
FIGURE 10 - REPLACING SECTOR BLOCK  
OPTIONAL FOOTREST ACCESSORIES  
FIGURE 12 - REPLACING HEEL LOOPS -  
ALUMINUM OR COMPOSITE FOOTPLATES  
FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES (FIGURE 13).  
1. Remove the four (4) phillips screws and washers  
that secure the heel loop to the footplate.  
Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap  
(FIGURE 11)  
NOTE: Impact Guards are Standard Equipment on  
Model ST Footrests. No assembly is required.  
2. Remove the existing heel loop from the footplate.  
3. Position the new heel loop UNDER the footplate.  
1. Remove impact guard/calf strap from packaged con-  
tainer.  
NOTE:Iftheheelloopisequippedwithananklestrap,  
position the heel loop on TOP of the footplate.  
2. Secure the impact guards to the footrest frame.  
3. Secure the calf strap around the footrest frame (with  
the impact guards attached).  
4. Line up mounting holes in footplate and heel loop.  
5. Secure the new heel loop to the footplate with the  
four (4) existing phillips screws and washers.  
Impact Guard  
H-Calf Strap  
Footplate  
Heel Loop  
Phillips Screws  
Washers  
Calf Strap  
FIGURE 11 - IMPACT GUARDS/CALF STRAP/  
H-CALF STRAP  
Phillips Screws  
Washers  
Replacing Heel Loops  
Heel Loop with  
Ankle Strap  
ALUMINUM OR COMPOSITE FOOTPLATES  
(FIGURE 12).  
1. Remove the hex screw and coved washer that se-  
cure the pivot tube and footplate to footrest support.  
Footplate  
2. Remove the pivot tube and footplate from the foot-  
rest support.  
FIGURE 13 - REPLACING HEEL LOOPS -  
FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES  
19  
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PROCEDURE 2  
ARMS  
NOTE: If desired, locking pins can be installed to se-  
cure the "T" arm brackets to the wheelchair frame,  
as shown in FIGURE 1.  
This Procedure Includes the Following:  
Installing the "T" Arm Sockets  
Installing/Removing the "T" Arms  
Adjusting the "T" Arms  
6. Repeat STEPS2-6fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
chair.  
Adjusting the Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards -  
"T" Arms  
7. Install the "T" arms into the "T" arm sockets. Refer to  
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS in this  
section of the manual.  
A
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Replacing the Locking Lever - "T" Arms  
Using/Installing/Height Adjustment/Corresponding  
Adjustment to Back Angle - Cantilever Arms  
Hex Screws  
Optional Locking Pins  
Wheelchair Frame  
Replacing/Repositioning the Locking  
Mechanism in the Cantilever Arm  
Arm Pad Depth Adjustment/Replacement -  
Cantilever Arms  
Installing Fabric Clothing Guards  
Installing Rigid Side Guards  
Washers  
Adjusting Conventional Arm Height, Removing or  
Replacing Conventional Arms  
"T" Arm Clamp  
Replacing Armrest Pads  
"T" Arm Socket  
Repositioning the Conventional Arms  
FIGURE 1 - INSTALLING THE "T" ARM SOCKETS  
WARNING  
NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever  
arms or "T" arms, serious injury can occur.  
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS  
(FIGURE 2)  
After adjustments and before use, make sure all at-  
taching hardware is securely tightened.  
Installing  
INSTALLING THE "T" ARM SOCKETS  
(FIGURE 1)  
1. Position the "T" arm over the "T" arm socket on  
the wheelchair frame.  
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. If nec-  
essary, refer to the owner's manual supplied with the  
wheelchair.  
NOTE: Make sure the locking lever is towards  
the front of the wheelchair.  
2. Slide the "T" arm into the "T" arm socket until the  
locking lever is in the slot in the "T" arm socket  
and an audible "click" is heard.  
2. Position the "T" arm socket and "T" arm clamp on  
the wheelchair frame as shown in FIGURE 1.  
NOTE: The "T" arm socket must be positioned on  
the outside of the wheelchair frame.  
3. Pull up on the "T" arm to make sure the "T" arm is  
locked in place.  
3. Install the hex screws and washers through the "T"  
arm clamp and "T" arm socket and loosely tighten.  
NOTE: If the "T" arm does not slide in the "T"  
arm socket as desired, adjust the "T" arm  
socket. Refer to ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS in  
this section of the manual.  
4. Tighten the hex screws and washers that secure the  
"T" arm mounting socket to the wheelchair frame in  
the following sequence:  
4. Adjust the "T" arm for desired height, width and  
depth, if necessary. Refer to ADJUSTING THE  
"T" ARMS in this section of the manual.  
A. Middle hex screw and washer.  
B. The two (2) outside hex screws and washers.  
5. Continue to repeat STEP 5 until the hex bolts are  
5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for the opposite side of the  
torqued to 156-inch pounds.  
wheelchair.  
NOTE: Make sure the hex bolts are torqued to 156-  
inch pounds, otherwise the "T" arm sockets will be  
capable of rotating around the wheelchair frame.  
20  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 2  
Removing  
B. Loosen - Loosening the set screws on the out-  
side "T" arm post will make it easier to move  
the inside "T" arm post up and down.  
1. Pressinonthelockingleverandliftthe"T"armstraight  
up and out of the "T" arm socket.  
3. Lock the "T" arm by flipping the "T" arm release  
lever towards the front of the wheelchair.  
NOTE: If the "T" arm does not slide up and down in  
the "T" arm socket as desired, adjust the "T" arm  
socket. Refer to ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS in this  
section of the manual.  
"T" Arm Release  
Lever - Unlocked  
Position  
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2. Repeat STEP 2 for the opposite side of the wheel-  
chair.  
Inside "T"  
Set  
Arm Post  
Screws  
"T" Arm  
Outside "T"  
Arm Post  
"T" Arm Release Lever -  
Locked Position  
Wheelchair  
FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS -  
HEIGHT  
Frame  
Locking Lever  
(Towards the  
front of the  
Width (FIGURE 4)  
"T" Arm  
Socket  
wheelchair.)  
1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the  
arm pad to the arm tube.  
Slot  
2. Turn the arm pad around and reposition the arm  
pad on the arm tube.  
FIGURE 2 - INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T"  
ARMS  
3. Re-secure the arm pad to the arm tube with the two  
(2) phillips screws.  
4. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.  
ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS  
Height (FIGURE 3)  
1. Unlock the "T" arm by flipping the "T" arm release  
lever towards the inside of the wheelchair.  
Arm Pad  
NOTE: If necessary, Pull out on the "T" arm re-  
lease lever and rotate 180o so it can be flipped  
towards the outside of the wheelchair.  
Arm Tube  
Phillips  
Screw  
Phillips Screw  
2. Slide the "T" arm to one (1) of:  
A. Low Height "T" Arms - Nine (9) positions.  
B. High Height "T" Arms - Seven (7) positions.  
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS -  
WIDTH  
NOTE: If the inside "T" arm post does not slide up  
and down in the outside "T" arm post as desired,  
perform one (1) of the following:  
Depth (FIGURE 5)  
1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the  
arm pad to the arm tube.  
A. Tighten - Tightening the set screws on the out-  
side "T" arm post will make it harder to move 2. Remove the two (2) socket screws that secure the  
the inside "T" arm post up and down. arm tube to the "T" arm post.  
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PROCEDURE 2  
ARMS  
3. Reposition the arm tube on the "T" arm post:  
6. Squeeze the "T" arm socket together until the socket  
is flush with the "T" arm.  
A. Desk Length Arms - to one (1) of three (3) posi-  
tions depending on the desired arm pad depth. 7. While holding the "T" arm socket together, tighten  
the four (4) hex screws and washers securely.  
B. Full Length Arms - to one (1) of five (5) posi-  
8. Pressinonthelockingleverandliftthe"T"armstraight  
up and out of the "T" arm socket.  
tions depending on the desired arm pad depth.  
NOTE: Additional positions are obtainable by turn-  
ing the arm tube 180o.  
9. Repeat STEPS 5-7, if necessary until the "T" arm  
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slides in the "T" arm socket as desired.  
4. Re-secure the arm tube to the "T" arm post with the  
two (2) socket screws.  
10. Reinstall the "T" arm socket onto the wheelchair.  
Refer to INSTALLING THE "T" ARM SOCKETS in  
this section of the manual.  
5. Reattach the arm pad to the arm tube with the two  
(2) phillips screws.  
Hex Screws  
Optional Locking Pins  
Wheelchair Frame  
6. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.  
Arm Pad  
Washers  
"T" Arm Clamp  
Socket  
Arm Tube  
Screws  
NOTE: If  
"T" Arm Socket  
necessary, turn  
arm tube 180o  
Phillips  
Screw  
to obtain two  
(2) positions.  
"T" Arm  
Post  
Phillips Screw  
FIGURE 5 - ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS -  
DEPTH  
"T" Arm  
"T" Arm Sockets (FIGURE 6)  
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. If nec-  
essary, refer to the owner's manual supplied with the  
wheelchair.  
Hex Screws  
and Washers  
2. Remove the three (3) hex screws and washers that  
secure the "T" arm socket and "T" arm clamp to the  
wheelchair frame and remove the "T" arm socket  
from the wheelchair.  
"T" Arm  
Socket  
Hex Screws  
and Washers  
FIGURE 6 - ADJUSTING THE "T" ARMS - "T"  
ARM SOCKETS  
3. If equipped with optional locking pins, remove the  
locking pins that secure the "T" arm socket to the  
wheelchair frame.  
ADJUSTING THE TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/  
OR SIDE GUARDS - "T" ARMS (FIGURE 7)  
4. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) hex screws  
and washers that secure the "T" arm socket together.  
NOTE: The "T" arm socket will disassemble if the  
four (4) hex screws and washers are removed.  
1. Remove the "T" arm from the wheelchair. Refer  
to INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS in  
this section of the manual.  
5. Slide the "T" arm into the "T" arm socket until the lock  
lever is in the slot in the "T" arm socket and an au-  
dible "click" is heard.  
2. Remove the bottom socket screw that secures  
the side guard to the bottom clamp.  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 2  
3. Move the bottom clamp to one (1) of three (3) 3. Remove the existing locking lever and spring from  
mounting holes in the side guard. the bottom bracket.  
NOTE: The middle mounting hole is the stan- NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.  
dard mounting position for rigid wheelchairs.  
4. Position the spring on the bottom bracket as shown  
NOTE: The bottom mounting hole is the stan-  
dard mounting position for folding wheelchairs.  
in FIGURE 8.  
5. Position the new locking lever onto the spring and  
the bottom bracket.  
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NOTE: The top mounting hole is an optional  
mounting position for folding or rigid wheelchairs.  
NOTE: Make sure the two (2) extended ends of the  
spring are inside the notch in the locking lever.  
4. Re-secure the side guard to the bottom clamp  
with the socket screw.  
6. Line up the mounting holes in the new locking lever,  
spring and bottom bracket.  
5. Install the "T" arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to  
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS in this  
section of the manual.  
WARNING  
DO NOT over tighten the locknut that secures the  
locking lever to the bottom bracket. Over tightening  
thislocknutwillpreventthelockingleverfromoper-  
ating properly, possibly causing injury.  
Top  
7. Install the phillips bolt and tighten securely with the  
locknut.  
Middle  
8. Install the "T" arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to IN-  
STALLING/REMOVINGTHE"T"ARMS inthissec-  
tion of the manual.  
Side  
Guard  
Bottom  
"T" Arm  
Transfer  
Assist  
Extended Ends  
Spring  
Bottom  
Bracket  
Notch  
Socket  
Screws  
Locknut  
Bottom Clamp  
FIGURE 7 - ADJUSTING THE TRANSFER  
ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS - "T" ARMS  
REPLACING THE LOCKING LEVER - "T"  
ARMS (FIGURE 8)  
Locking  
Phillips Bolt  
Lever  
1. Remove the "T" arm from the wheelchair. Refer to  
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE "T" ARMS in this  
section of the manual.  
FIGURE 8 - REPLACING THE LOCKING LEVER  
- "T" ARMS  
2. Remove the phillips bolt and locknut that secure the  
existing locking lever to the bottom bracket.  
CAUTION  
The locking lever is spring loaded. Place your  
free hand over the locking lever to prevent the  
parts from springing off of the bottom bracket.  
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PROCEDURE 2  
ARMS  
2. Slide the bottom hex bolt (w/coved washer) through  
the adjustment plate and back cane.  
USING/INSTALLING/HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT/CORRESPONDING ARM  
ADJUSTMENT TO BACK ANGLE -  
CANTILEVER ARMS  
3. Securely tighten the cantilever arm to the wheelchair  
with two (2) locknuts and washers.  
NOTE: The cantilever arms are designed for use 4. Adjust the angle of the cantilever arm, if necessary.  
with the fixed height back canes only.  
Refer to CORRESPONDING ARM ADJUSTMENT  
TO BACK ANGLE in this section of the manual.  
Using (FIGURE 9)  
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1. Pull the actuator of the locking mechanism  
towards the front of the wheelchair.  
Corresponding Arm Adjustment to Back Angle  
(FIGURES 10 and 11)  
2. While holding the actuator of the locking mecha-  
nism, pull up on the cantilever arm.  
NOTE: This adjustment is recommended if the back  
angle has been changed to keep arm parallel to the  
ground/floor.  
NOTE: If necessary, the locking mechanism in the  
cantilever arm can be repositioned so the cantilever  
arm will open down instead of up. Refer to REPLAC-  
ING/REPOSITIONINGTHELOCKINGMECHANISMIN  
THECANTILEVERARMinthissectionofthemanual.  
1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way.  
2. Remove the locknut that secures the locking pin to  
the adjustment plate (FIGURE 10).  
3. To lock the cantilever arm, push down until there  
is an audible click.  
Adjustment Plate  
Locknut  
4. Pull up on the cantilever arm to make sure it is  
locked in place.  
Locking Pin  
Installing/Height Adjustment (FIGURE 9)  
Washer  
NOTE: When removing the locknuts and washers  
from the cantilever arm assembly, leave the top  
hex bolt, coved washers and spacer (between ad-  
justment plate and cantilever arm) in place.  
FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING THE CANTILEVER ARMS  
80O  
95O  
1. Slide the partially assembled cantilever arm  
assembly w/mounting hardware through the back  
cane. Make sure the adjustment plate is towards  
the inside of the wheelchair.  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
Arm Plate  
Arm Plate  
NOTE: This includes top hex bolt, coved washers  
and spacer (between adjustment plate and cantile-  
ver arm).  
85O  
100O  
Coved Washers  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
Adjustment Plate  
Back Cane  
Spacer  
Actuator  
Arm Plate  
Arm Plate  
Locknuts  
Washers  
90O  
105O AND 110O  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
Top Hex Bolt  
and Coved Washer  
Arm Plate  
Arm Plate  
Cantilever Arm  
Bottom Hex Bolt  
FIGURE 11 - CORRESPONDING ARM  
ADJUSTMENT TO BACK ANGLE -  
CANTILEVER ARMS  
FIGURE 9- USING/INSTALLING/HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT - CANTILEVER ARMS  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 2  
ARM PAD DEPTH ADJUSTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT - CANTILEVER ARMS  
(FIGURE 13)  
3. Refer to FIGURE 6 to determine the mounting hole  
in the adjustment plate that will be used to corre-  
spond to the back angle.  
NOTE:Backanglesof105o and110owillusethesame  
Adjustment  
arm adjustment plate mounting holes.  
1. Remove the phillips screw from the rear of the arm-  
restpadandself-tapingscrewifFULLLENGTHARM  
PADS.  
4. Securely tighten the locking pin and washer to the  
adjustment plate with a locknut.  
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5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for the opposite side, if neces-  
2. Depending on the desired arm pad depth, reposi-  
tion the cantilever slide tube to one (1) of five (5)  
positions for DESK LENGTH ARM PADS and into  
the FIRST adjustment hole for the FULL LENGTH  
ARMPADS.  
sary.  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE LOCKING  
MECHANISM IN THE CANTILEVER ARM  
(FIGURE 12)  
3. Reattach the arm pad/cantilever slide tube to the  
arm tube with existing hardware.  
1. Move the cantilever arm up and out of the way.  
2. Remove the actuator from the locking mechanism. 4. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary.  
CAUTION  
Replacement  
Thelockingmechanismisspringloaded. Placeyour  
free hand over the locking mechanism to prevent  
1. Remove the phillips screws from the armrest pad.  
the parts from springing out of the cantilever arm.  
2. Replace with NEW armrest pad.  
3. Secure with existing hardware.  
3. Slowly let the locking mechanism and spring slide  
out of the cantilever arm.  
Desk Length  
Arm Pads  
NOTE: Inspect the spring and replace if necessary.  
4. Slide the new locking mechanism and spring into  
the cantilever arm.  
5. Position the angled portion of the locking mecha-  
nism in one (1) of two (2) ways:  
Phillips Screw  
(Rear of Armrest  
Angled Portion Facing Up - Arm will flip UP  
Angled Portion Facing Down - Arm will flip DOWN  
Pad)  
Cantilever Slide Tube  
6. Use Loctite 242 and securely tighten the actuator  
into the locking mechanism.  
NOTE: This Phillips Screw only needs to be re-  
moved when Armrest Pad is replaced.  
7. To lock the cantilever arm, push down until there is  
an audible click.  
Full Length  
Arm Pads  
8. Pull up on the cantilever arm to make sure it is locked  
in place.  
Phillips Screw  
(Rear of Armrest  
Pad)  
Angled Portion of  
Cantilever Arm  
Locking Mechanism  
Spring  
Cantilever Arm  
Self-Tapping Screw  
NOTE: Only these Adjust-  
ment Holes can be used.  
Locking  
Mechanism  
Cantilever Slide Tube  
Actuator  
(Apply Loctite 242)  
NOTE: This Phillips Screw only needs to be re-  
moved when Armrest Pad is replaced.  
FIGURE 12 - REPLACING/REPOSITIONING THE  
LOCKING MECHANISM IN THE FLIP-UP HALF ARM  
FIGURE 13 - ARM PAD DEPTH ADJUSTMENT/  
REPLACEMENT - CANTILEVER ARMS  
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PROCEDURE 2  
ARMS  
5. Determine the necessary position for the rigid side  
guard.  
INSTALLING FABRIC CLOTHING GUARDS  
(FIGURE 14)  
6. Securely tighten the two (2) half clamps together with  
the socket screw.  
Washer  
Unthreaded Half Clamp  
1. Remove the seat cushion, if necessary.  
2. Secure the fastening straps of the fabric clothing pro-  
tectors to the seat upholstery.  
Socket Screw  
3. Reinstall the seat cushion, if necessary.  
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4. Remove the two (2) phillips screws that secure the  
back upholstery to the back canes.  
Rigid  
Side  
Guard  
5. Position the D-rings on the mounting holes in the  
back canes.  
6. Reinstall the two (2) phillips screws and securely  
tighten.  
Threaded Half Clamp  
Wheelchair Frame  
FIGURE 15 - INSTALLING RIGID SIDE GUARDS  
7. Run the nylon cord evenly through the two (2) D-  
rings.  
ADJUSTING CONVENTIONAL ARM HEIGHT,  
REMOVING OR REPLACING  
CONVENTIONAL ARMS (FIGURE 16)  
8. Run the nylon cord through the cord lock.  
9. Push star wheel into cord lock to hold the nylon cord  
in place.  
WARNING  
10. Tie a knot in the nylon cord and cut the excess, if  
desired.  
Make sure the armrest release levers are secured  
before using the wheelchair.  
Fabric Clothing  
Guard  
Adjusting Conventional Arm Height  
1. Unlock the conventional arm by flipping the arm-  
rest release lever on the top front of the armrest  
to the UP (HORIZONTAL) position.  
Fastening Strap  
Seat Upholstery  
2. Adjust conventional arm to desired height.  
NOTE: Height adjustment levers MUST be in the  
unlocked position when placing upper arm into  
the arm assembly.  
Cord Lock  
Phillips  
Screw,  
D-ring  
3. Lock the conventional arm by pressing the release  
lever into the DOWN (VERTICAL) position when  
the desired armrest height is achieved.  
Phillips Screw,  
D-ring  
Star  
Wheel  
Removing Conventional Arms  
Nylon Cord  
FIGURE 14 - INSTALLING FABRIC CLOTHING  
GUARDS  
1. Unlock the conventional by turning the armrest  
release lever located on the side rail to the un-  
locked position.  
INSTALLING RIGID SIDE GUARDS (FIGURE 15)  
2. Remove the conventional arm from the wheel-  
chair.  
1. Position the unthreaded half clamp on the INSIDE  
of the wheelchair frame.  
Replacing Conventional Arms  
2. Position the threaded half clamp on the OUTSIDE  
of the wheelchair frame.  
NOTE: Armrest release levers MUST be in the un-  
locked position when placing armrests into the arm  
sockets.  
3. Install the washer and socket screw through the two  
(2) half clamps and loosely tighten.  
1. Position the conventional arm in the arm sockets  
and lock the conventional arm by turning the arm-  
rest release levers into the locked position.  
4. Slide the rigid side guard into the slot on the threaded  
half clamp.  
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ARMS  
PROCEDURE 2  
Locked (DOWN - 3. Move the rear arm socket, nylon shim and rear arm  
Height  
Adjustment  
Lever  
VERTICAL)  
socket mount to the position determined in STEP 1.  
4. Reinstall the rear arm socket, nylon shim and rear  
arm socket mount onto the wheelchair with the hex  
bolt, washer and locknut. Refer to FIGURE 13 for  
correct orientation.  
5. Repeat STEPS1-4fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
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chair.  
Unlocked (UP-  
HORIZONTAL)  
Rear Arm Socket  
Armrest Release  
Lever  
Hex Bolt  
Nylon  
Shim  
FIGURE 16 - ADJUSTING CONVENTIONAL  
ARM HEIGHT, REMOVING OR REPLACING  
CONVENTIONAL ARMS  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
Mount  
Wheelchair  
REPLACING ARMREST PADS (FIGURE 17)  
Frame  
Washer  
Locknut  
FIGURE 18 - REPOSITIONING THE  
CONVENTIONAL ARMS - REAR ARM SOCKETS  
1. Remove the phillips screws that secure the arm-  
rest pad to the armrest assembly.  
2. Replace armrest pad and securely tighten with  
the existing phillips screws.  
Front Arm Sockets (FIGURE 19)  
1. Determine the necessary front arm socket and seat  
guide position for the necessary seat depth. Refer  
to CHANGINGSEATDEPTHS inPROCEDURE10  
of this manual.  
Armrest Pad  
2. Remove the socket bolts and locknuts that secure  
the front arm socket and seat guide to the wheel-  
chair.  
Phillips Screws  
3. Move the front arm socket and seat guide to the  
Armrest Assembly  
position determined in STEP 1.  
4. Resecure the front arm socket and seat guide to the  
wheelchair with the socket bolts and locknuts.  
FIGURE 17 - REPLACING ARMREST PADS  
REPOSITIONING THE CONVENTIONAL ARMS  
5. Repeat STEPS1-4fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
chair.  
NOTE: Conventional arms can only be repositioned  
onmediumandlongframewheelchairs. Thereisonly  
one(1)positionforconventionalarmsonshortframe  
wheelchairs.  
Socket Bolt  
Socket Bolt  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm Sockets (FIGURE 18)  
Seat Guide  
Wheelchair  
1. Determine the necessary rear arm socket position  
for the necessary seat depth. Refer to CHANGING  
SEAT DEPTHS in PROCEDURE 10 of this manual.  
Frame  
Locknut  
2. Remove the hex bolt, washer and locknut that se-  
cure the rear arm socket, nylon shim and rear arm  
socket mount to the wheelchair frame.  
FIGURE 19 - REPOSITIONING THE  
CONVENTIONAL ARMS - FRONT ARM SOCKETS  
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PROCEDURE 3  
BACK  
REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY  
This Procedure Includes the Following:  
Folding/Unfolding the Back  
Replacing Back Upholstery  
Adjusting the Back Height  
NOTE: If the back upholstery HEIGHT is being  
changed, the back canes may also have to be  
changed. Refer to ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT  
in this section of the manual.  
Replacing the Locking Mechanism in  
the Back Cane  
Standard Back Upholstery (FIGURE 2)  
B
A
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Changing the Back Angle  
1. Remove the two (2) phillips screws and washers that  
securetheexistingbackupholsterytothebackcanes.  
Repositioning the Back (Changing Seat Depth)  
2. Remove the hex screw and locknut that secure one  
(1) back cane to the wheelchair frame.  
Repositioning Back for 2 or 3-Inch Seat  
Cushion - Recliners Only  
NOTE: It is necessary to remove only one (1) back  
cane to replace the back upholstery.  
Replacing Folding Push Handle - Recliners  
Only  
3. Pull the loose back cane out of the existing back  
upholstery.  
Installing and Removing a Seating System  
WARNING  
4. Pull the existing back upholstery up and over the  
mounted back cane.  
After adjustments and before use, make sure all  
attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
5. Install the new back upholstery over the mounted  
back cane.  
FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK (FIGURE 1)  
6. Slide the loose back cane through the new back  
upholstery.  
WARNING  
7. Secure the back cane to the wheelchair frame with  
the hex screw and locknut.  
Make sure the back is locked securely BEFORE  
using the wheelchair - otherwise injury can occur.  
8. Secure the new back upholstery to the back canes  
with the existing phillips screws and washers.  
NOTE: The following procedure is for non-recliner  
wheelchairs only.  
1. Pull the actuator of the locking mechanism up to-  
wards the top of the wheelchair.  
Back Upholstery  
2. While holding the actuator of the locking mechanism,  
push the back down.  
Washers  
NOTE: The back can be pushed towards the ante-  
rior (front) or the posterior (rear) of the wheelchair  
depending on need.  
3. To lock the back into place, pull up until there is an  
audible click.  
Phillips  
Screws  
4. Push on the back to make sure it is locked in place.  
Remove Back Cane  
FIGURE 2 - REPLACING STANDARD BACK  
UPHOLSTERY  
Back Cane  
Adjustable Back Upholstery  
INSTALLING ADJUSTABLE BACK  
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 3).  
Actuator  
1. Remove the existing back upholstery from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING STANDARD  
BACK UPHOLSTERY in this section of the  
manual.  
FIGURE 1 - FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK  
28  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 3  
2. Slide each section (anchor loop/adjuster strap) of REPLACING ADJUSTABLE BACK UPHOLSTERY  
the adjustable back upholstery with the grommet (FIGURE 3).  
hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.  
1. Lift up on the existing back upholstery cover and  
remove the cover from the wheelchair.  
3. Secure the adjustable back upholstery to the back  
posts with the mounting screws.  
2. Remove the two (2) phillips screws and washers that  
secure the existing adjustable back upholstery to the  
back canes.  
NOTE: Clean the upholstery with warm water and  
mild detergent to remove superficial soil.  
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3. Slide each section (anchor loop/adjuster strap) of  
theexistingadjustablebackupholsteryoffoftheback  
canes.  
WARNING  
After the adjustable back upholstery has been posi-  
tioned to the end-users individual needs, the fas-  
tening straps MUST be securely fastened BEFORE  
applying the back upholstery cover. The adjustable  
back should be checked whenever entering the  
wheelchair to ensure that the fastening straps are  
securely fastened.  
4. Slide each section (anchor loop/adjuster strap) of  
the new adjustable back upholstery with the grom-  
met hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.  
5. Secure new adjustable back upholstery to the back  
posts with the two (2) phillips screws and washers.  
4. Slip adjuster straps through corresponding anchor  
loops and adjust the back upholstery. Secure with  
the fastening straps.  
WARNING  
After the adjustable back upholstery has been posi-  
tioned to the end-users individual needs, the fas-  
tening straps MUST be securely fastened BEFORE  
applying the back upholstery cover. The adjustable  
back should be checked whenever entering the  
wheelchair to ensure that the fastening straps are  
securely fastened.  
5. Secure the back upholstery cover (fastening strap)  
to the back of the adjustable back upholstery (fas-  
tening strap).  
6. Flip the back upholstery cover over the adjustable  
back upholstery and secure the fastening straps to  
the front of the adjustable back upholstery.  
6. Slip adjuster straps through corresponding anchor  
loops and adjust the back upholstery. Secure with  
the fastening straps.  
7. Lay the front portion of the back upholstery cover on  
the seat upholstery.  
7. Secure the new back upholstery cover (fastening  
strap) to the back of the new adjustable back up-  
holstery (fastening strap).  
8. Adjust the slack in the back upholstery cover and  
then secure to the seat upholstery.  
Fastening Strap  
8. Flip the new back upholstery cover over the new  
adjustable back upholstery and secure the fas-  
tening straps to the front of the new adjustable  
back upholstery.  
Back Upholstery Cover  
Fastening Strap  
9. Lay the front portion of the new back upholstery  
cover on the seat upholstery.  
10. Adjust the slack in the new back upholstery cover  
and then secure to the seat upholstery.  
THE ADJUSTABLE TENSION STRAPS.  
The straps can be adjusted at various levels of ten-  
sion to accommodate individual end-users. In a typi-  
cal scenario, the bottom two (2) straps can be ad-  
justed tightly to support and/or assist the extensor  
muscles.  
Frame  
Back Upholstery  
Anchor Loops  
Mounting Screws  
Back Upholstery Adjuster Straps  
FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING/REPLACING  
ADJUSTABLE BACK UPHOLSTERY  
29  
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PROCEDURE 3  
BACK  
The top two (2) straps would be left looser to allow the  
upper body to lean back over the upholstery to fight grav-  
ity. This configuration may enable the back canes to be  
loweredforaquad. Inanotherinstance, youmightloosen  
all of the straps and allow the end-user to sink all the way  
back into the wheelchair.  
Every person will be different. Let the therapist experi-  
ment with different positions and then decide. It is easy  
to change.  
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FIGURE 4  
When using a nonadjustable flat backrest, the top  
portion of the upholstery will usually push the trunk  
forward of the center of gravity over the pelvis. To  
maintain the trunk in the upright posture, the user must  
have and use the back extesor musculature, or add  
tilt or recline to backrest (FIGURE 5).  
THE BACK UPHOLSTERY COVER.  
The back upholstery cover is designed for three (3)  
reasons:  
1. It is as a modesty cover to prevent one's posterior  
from protruding out of the wheelchair.  
2. It keeps the cushion from sliding out of the back of  
the wheelchair.  
3. It is a sacral support depending upon how far or tight  
the flap is pulled under the seat cushion.  
WHY USE ADJUSTABLE BACK UPHOLSTERY: A  
CLINICALDISCUSSION.  
FIGURE 5  
The flexible sling upholstery commonly used on wheel-  
chairsallowsthewheelchairtofoldwithoutremovingrigid  
components. Sling upholstery will stretch with use. Un-  
fortunately, stretched upholstery does not support the  
back well. Stretched upholstery often allows the pelvis to  
drift into posterior tilt while the back assumes a kyphotic  
posture.  
When using adjustable upholstery, it is possible to  
tighten the lower portion of the backrest which assists  
in maintaining a neutral pelvis. The upper portion can  
then be adjusted to follow the natural curvature of the  
spine bringing the back over the pelvis in a position of  
balance relative to the center of gravity (FIGURE 6).  
With the adjustable tension backrest, the sag can be  
taken out of the sling restoring the original tightness.  
Adjustable tension upholstery can also provide signifi-  
cant improvement to the seated posture and function of  
the wheelchair. By changing the tension of the strap, the  
backrest can be adjusted to accommodate back pos-  
tures such as kyphosis, lordosis, stabilize the pelvis and  
back, and provide lateral stability.  
In addition to restoring the sling to original tension, the  
adjustable tension backrest can be adjusted to help  
maintain the pelvis and back position, which can improve  
posture balance and function.  
FIGURE 6  
The best point of control for the pelvis is near the Pos-  
terior Superior, Iliac Spine (P.S.I.S.). The upper trunk  
should be relined until a balanced posture is achieved,  
approximately 10 to 15 degrees (FIGURE 7).  
The wheelchair backrest should be able to follow the  
natural anatomical contours of the back. When viewing  
a person from the side, the thoracic portion of the back  
will extend posteriorly to the pelvis and buttocks (FIG-  
URE 4).  
30  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 3  
Recliner Back Upholstery (FIGURE 10)  
1. Remove the ten (10) or twelve (12) phillips screws  
and washers (depending on back height) that se-  
cure the back upholstery to the back canes.  
10o -15o Angle  
P.S.I.S.  
2. Remove existing back upholstery from back canes.  
3. Install new back upholstery onto the back canes.  
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4. Install the ten (10) or twelve (12) phillips screws and  
washers (depending on back height) that secure the  
back upholstery to the recliner back canes.  
FIGURE 7  
For individuals who have fixed kyphotic spine, the  
backrest can be adjusted to allow for an increased  
recline while providing increased contact and support  
of the back (FIGURE 8).  
Recliner Headrest Upholstery (FIGURE 10)  
1. Remove the six (6) phillips screws and washers that  
secure the headrest upholstery to the headrest ex-  
tensions.  
2. Remove the existing headrest upholstery from the  
headrest extensions.  
Adjust  
Backrest to  
Conform to  
Fixed Kyphotic  
Deformity  
3. Install the new headrest upholstery onto the head-  
rest extensions.  
4. Install the six (6) phillips screws and washers that  
secure the headrest upholstery to the headrest ex-  
tensions.  
Open Seat to Back  
Angle if Possible  
Headrest Upholstery  
Phillips  
FIGURE 8  
Screws  
Headrest  
The height of the backrest and the amount of control  
provided by the adjustable tension upholstery will vary  
depending on the abilities of the user. An active paraple-  
gic (SCI) may require minimal back height which adds  
posterior stability to the pelvis and lets the trunk assume  
a natural balance over the top edge of the wheelchair  
upholstery. A less active para (with a higher level of in-  
jury) or a quadriplegic may require a higher backrest with  
an increased level of recline (FIGURE 9).  
Extension  
Back  
Cane  
Washers  
Back Upholstery  
FIGURE 10 - REPLACING RECLINER BACK OR  
HEADREST UPHOLSTERY  
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT  
Adjustable Height Backs (FIGURE 11)  
FIGURE 9  
The effect of back support and the angle of the backrest  
are interconnected. Changes to one often requires  
change to the other if optimal support and balance are to  
1. Remove the two (2) hex bolts and locknuts that se-  
cure the two (2) back canes to the wheelchair frame.  
be achieved. Use of a wheelchair with adjustable ten- 2. Reposition the back canes to one (1) of five (5) height  
sion upholstery can significantly increase function, pos-  
tural condition, balance and comfort.  
adjustment positions. Refer to the SPECIFICATION  
PAGE of this manual for the height range of the indi-  
vidual back canes.  
31  
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PROCEDURE 3  
BACK  
WARNING  
WARNING  
DO NOT overtighten hex bolts. Overtightening hex  
bolts will prohibit the free movement of the back  
canes, preventingthebackcanesfromlockingprop-  
erly.  
The back canes MUST be fastened securely to the  
seat frame BEFORE using the wheelchair.  
DO NOT overtighten hex bolts. Overtightening hex  
bolts will prohibit the free movement of the back  
canes, preventingthebackcanesfromlockingprop-  
erly.  
5. Secure the new back canes to the back angle plates  
with hex bolts and locknuts. Torque to 35-inch  
pounds. Refer to FIGURE 12 for correct hardware  
orientation.  
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3. Reinstall the two (2) hex bolts and locknuts that se-  
cure the back canes to the wheelchair frame. Torque  
to 35-inch pounds.  
6. If necessary, reinstall the cantilever arms onto the  
wheelchair. Refer to USING/INSTALLING/HEIGHT  
ADJUSTMENT/CORRESPONDING ARM AD-  
JUSTMENT TO BACK ANGLE - CANTILEVER  
ARMS in PROCEDURE 2 of this manual.  
HOLE  
HIGHEST  
POSITION  
5
4
Wheelchair  
Frame  
3
2
1
Hex Bolt  
Back Cane  
LOWEST  
POSITION  
Holes numbered from bottom to top for reference  
only. (There are no numbers on the back canes or  
wheelchair frame.)  
Washer  
Back Angle  
Plate  
FIGURE 11 - ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT -  
ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT BACKS  
Locknut  
Fixed Height Backs (FIGURE 12)  
FIGURE 12 - ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT -  
FIXED HEIGHT BACKS  
1. If the wheelchair is equipped with cantilever arms,  
remove them from the wheelchair. Refer to USING/  
INSTALLING/HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT/CORRE-  
SPONDING ARM ADJUSTMENT TO BACK  
ANGLE - CANTILEVER ARMS in PROCEDURE 2  
of this manual.  
Recliner Backs (FIGURE 13)  
1. Press the push pins on the headrest extension tubes  
in and remove the headrest extension from the back  
canes.  
NOTE: Note the position of the cantilever arms for  
reinstallation.  
2. Remove the existing recliner back upholstery from  
the wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UP-  
HOLSTERY in this section of the manual.  
2. Remove the two (2) hex bolts and locknuts that se-  
cure the back canes to the back angle plates.  
CAUTION  
3. Remove the phillips bolts and locknuts that secure  
the existing folding push handle and trigger release  
levers to the back cane.  
The locking mechanism in the back canes is spring  
loaded. Slowly remove the back canes from the  
wheelchair to prevent the springs from being lost.  
4. Remove the folding handle from the wheelchair.  
3. Slowly remove the two (2) backs canes from  
the wheelchair.  
5. Cut the tie wraps that secure the recliner cables to  
the existing back canes.  
4. Position the mounting holes in the new back canes  
with the mounting holes in the back angle plates.  
6. Remove the socket bolts, washers and locknuts that  
secure the actuator housing to the existing back  
canes.  
WARNING  
The back canes MUST be fastened securely to the  
seat frame BEFORE using the wheelchair.  
7. Remove the socket bolts, coved washers, wash-  
ers and locknuts that secure the existing back  
canes to the recliner brackets.  
32  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 3  
8. Remove the existing back canes from the recliner 14. Securely tighten the recliner handles and folding  
brackets.  
handle to the new back canes with the phillips bolts  
and locknuts.  
WARNING  
15. Install the new back upholstery onto the back canes.  
Refer to REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY in this  
section of the manual.  
The back canes MUST be fastened securely to  
the seat frame BEFORE using the wheelchair.  
9. Position the new back canes on the recliner brack-  
ets and tighten securely with the socket bolts,  
coved washers, washers and locknuts.  
16. Installtheheadrestextensionintothenewbackcanes.  
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REPLACING THE LOCKING MECHANISM IN  
THE BACK CANE (FIGURE 14)  
10. Position the actuator housings on the new back  
canes and tighten securely with the socket bolts,  
washers and locknuts.  
CAUTION  
The locking mechanism in the back canes is spring  
loaded. Slowly remove the back canes from the  
wheelchair to prevent the springs from being lost.  
11. Secure the recliner cables to the new back canes  
with tie wraps.  
12. Insert the folding handle into the new back canes.  
NOTE: The following procedure is for non-recliner  
wheelchairs only.  
13. Position the recliner handles on the new back  
canes.  
1. Move the back cane down and out of the way.  
Folding  
Handle  
(STEP 4)  
Headrest  
Extension Tube  
Phillips Bolt  
(STEPS 3, 14)  
2. Unthread the actuator from the locking mechanism.  
3. Slowly let the locking mechanism and spring slide  
out of the back cane.  
Washer  
NOTE: Inspect the spring and clean or replace if nec-  
essary.  
(STEPS 6, 10)  
Trigger  
Release  
Lever  
Locknut  
(STEPS 6, 10)  
4. Slide the new locking mechanism and spring into the  
back cane.  
5. Make sure the angled end of the locking mechanism  
is pointing up towards the locking pin on the adjust-  
ment plate.  
Locknut  
(STEPS 3, 14)  
Tie Wraps  
(STEPS 5, 11)  
6. UseLoctite242andsecurelytightentheactuatorinto  
the locking mechanism.  
Socket Bolt  
(STEPS 6, 10)  
Back Cane  
7. To lock the back canes, pull up on the back canes  
until there is an audible click.  
Washer  
(STEPS 6, 10)  
Coved Washers  
(STEPS 7, 9)  
8. Push back and forth on the back canes to make sure  
they are locked in place.  
Actuator Housing  
Washer  
(STEPS 7, 9)  
(STEP 6)  
Angled Portion  
of Locking  
Mechanism  
Back Cane  
Actuator  
Socket Bolt  
(STEPS 7, 9)  
Spring  
Locknut  
(STEPS 7, 9)  
Recliner  
Brackets  
Locking Mechanism  
FIGURE 13 - ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT -  
RECLINER BACKS  
FIGURE 14 - REPLACING THE LOCKING  
MECHANISM IN THE BACK CANE  
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PROCEDURE 3  
BACK  
2. Remove the rear hex bolt, washer and locknut that  
secure the back angle plates to the wheelchair frame  
(FIGURE 15).  
CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE  
WARNING  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
3. Refer to FIGURE 16 to determine the mounting hole  
inthebackangleplatesforthenecessarybackangle.  
4. Reinstalltherearhexbolt, washerandsecurelytighten  
with locknut. Refer to FIGURE 15 for correct hard-  
ware orientation.  
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5. If the wheelchair is equipped with cantilever arms,  
adjust the arms to keep them parallel to the ground/  
floor. Refer to USING/INSTALLING/HEIGHT AD-  
JUSTMENT/CORRESPONDING ARM ADJUST-  
MENTTOBACKANGLE-CANTILEVERARMSin  
PROCEDURE 2 of this manual.  
1. Loosen, but do not remove the front hex bolt  
that secures the back angle plate to the wheel-  
chair frame (FIGURE 15).  
Back Angle  
Plate  
Front Hex Bolt (Loosen, but  
do not Remove)  
NOTE: If the wheelchair has become less stable af-  
ter changing the back angle, reposition the rear  
wheels. Refer to ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE  
LENGTH in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
REPOSITIONING THE BACK (CHANGING  
SEAT DEPTH)  
Rear Hex  
Bolt  
Washer  
WARNING  
Locknut  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
FIGURE 15 - CHANGING THE BACK ANGLE  
80O  
95O  
Non-Recliners (FIGURE 17)  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
1. Determine the necessary back position for the de-  
sired seat depth of the wheelchair. Refer to CHANG-  
ING SEAT DEPTHS in PROCEDURE 10 of this  
manual.  
85O  
100O  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
2. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in  
PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
90O  
105O  
3. Remove the four (4) hex bolts, washers and locknuts  
thatsecurethefour(4)backangleplatestothewheel-  
chair frame.  
Back Plate  
Back Plate  
110O  
NOTE: Note the back angle before removing the hex  
screws for reinstallation.  
Back Plate  
4. Line up the mounting holes in the back angle plates  
with the mounting holes determined in STEP 1.  
FIGURE 16 - BACK ANGLE PLATE MOUNTING  
HOLES FOR CORRESPONDING BACK  
ANGLES  
34  
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BACK  
PROCEDURE 3  
5. Reinstall the hex bolts that secure the back  
angle plates to the wheelchair frame. Make sure  
the back is at the desired angle.  
4. Line up the mounting holes in the recliner brackets  
with the mounting holes determined in STEP 1.  
5. Reinstallthehexbolts, washersandlocknutsthrough  
thereclinerbracketsandwheelchairframeandtighten  
securely. Refer to FIGURE 18 for correct hardware  
orientation.  
NOTE: Make sure the four (4) back angle plates are  
at the same angle BEFORE using the wheelchair  
6. Secure the back angle brackets to the wheel-  
chair frame with the washers and locknuts.  
6. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in  
PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
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7. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in  
PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
NOTE: If the wheelchair has become less stable  
after repositioning the back to the desired seat  
depth, reposition the rear wheels. Refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH in PROCE-  
DURE 6 of this manual.  
NOTE: If the wheelchair has become less stable  
after repositioning the back to the desired seat  
depth, reposition the rear wheels. Refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH in PRO-  
CEDURE 6 of this manual.  
Recliner Brackets  
Back Angle Plate  
Hex Bolt  
Washers  
Locknuts  
Locknut  
Wheelchair  
Hex Bolts  
Frame  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Washer  
FIGURE 17 - REPOSITIONING THE BACK  
(CHANGING SEAT DEPTH) - NON-RECLINERS  
X X  
NEVER USE THE REAR  
TWO (2) RECLINER  
BRACKET MOUNTING  
HOLES  
Recliners (FIGURE 18)  
WARNING  
FIGURE 18 - REPOSITIONING THE BACK  
(CHANGING SEAT DEPTH) - RECLINERS  
NEVER use the rear two (2) recliner bracket  
mounting holes when using the recliner option.  
Using the rear two (2) recliner bracket mount-  
ing holes WILL make the wheelchair less stable,  
possibly causing injury.  
REPOSITIONING BACK FOR 2 OR 3-INCH  
SEAT CUSHION - RECLINERS ONLY  
(FIGURE 19)  
1. Determine the necessary back position for the  
desired seat depth of the wheelchair. Refer to  
CHANGING SEAT DEPTHS in PROCEDURE  
10 of this manual.  
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair.  
Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR  
WHEELS in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
2. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair.  
Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR  
WHEELS in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
2. Remove the hex bolts, washers and locknuts  
that secure the recliner brackets to the wheel-  
chair frame.  
3. Remove the hex bolts, washers and locknuts  
that secure the recliner brackets to the wheel-  
chair frame.  
3. Refer to FIGURE 19 to determine the recliner  
bracket mounting position for the correspond-  
ing seat cushion height.  
35  
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PROCEDURE 3  
BACK  
4. Positionthereclinerbracketsonthewheelchairframe  
Folding Push Handle  
at the position determined in STEP 3.  
Back Cane  
5. Reinstallthehexbolts, washersandlocknutsthrough  
thereclinerbracketsandwheelchairframeandtighten  
securely. Refer to FIGURE 19 for correct hardware  
orientation.  
Phillips Bolt  
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Trigger Release  
Lever  
6. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in  
PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
Recliner Brackets  
2-inch  
Seat  
Cushion  
Position  
Locknut  
Washers  
Locknuts  
FIGURE 20 - REPLACING FOLDING PUSH  
HANDLE - RECLINERS ONLY  
3-inch  
Seat  
Cushion  
Position  
INSTALLING AND REMOVING A SEATING  
SYSTEM  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
If a seating system is being used on the wheel-  
chair, refer to the seating system Owner's  
Manual for installation and removal.  
Hex Bolts  
FIGURE 19 - REPOSITIONING BACK FOR  
2 OR 3-INCH SEAT CUSHION - RECLINERS ONLY  
REPLACING FOLDING PUSH HANDLE -  
RECLINERS ONLY (FIGURE 20)  
NOTE: Refer to the SAFETY/HANDLING section  
of this manual to fold and unfold the wheelchair.  
1. Remove the phillips bolts and locknuts that secure  
the existing folding push handle and trigger release  
levers to the back cane.  
2. Remove the existing folding push handle from the  
back canes.  
3. Install the new folding push handle into the back  
canes.  
4. Line up the mounting holes in the new folding push  
handle with the mounting holes in the back canes.  
5. Reinstall the phillips bolts through the trigger release  
levers, back canes and the new folding push handle  
and tighten securely with the locknuts.  
36  
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SEAT  
PROCEDURE 4  
1. Determine if new seat rails are needed or if the exist-  
ing seat rails need to be repositioned for the desired  
seat depth of the wheelchair. Refer to CHANGING  
SEAT DEPTH in PROCEDURE 10 of this manual.  
This Procedure Includes the Following:  
Replacing Seat Upholstery  
Changing/Repositioning Seat Rails  
Repositioning the Crossbraces  
Changing Seat Width  
2. Remove the seat upholstery from the wheelchair.  
Refer to REPLACING THE SEAT UPHOLSTERY  
in this section of the manual.  
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WARNING  
NOTE: If adjusting the seat width of the wheelchair,  
the back and seat upholstery MUST be changed as  
well.  
After adjustments and before use, make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
3. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
REPLACING SEAT UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 1)  
NOTE: The following procedure is for standard fold-  
ing frames only.  
4. Unfold the wheelchair and lay wheelchair on its side.  
If necessary, refer to the SAFETY/HANDLING sec-  
tion of this manual.  
1. Remove the phillips screws that secure the existing  
seat upholstery to the crossbraces.  
5. Remove the four (4) hex screws and coved washers  
that secure the existing seat rails to the crossbraces.  
2. Remove the existing seat upholstery from the  
crossbraces.  
6. Install the new or reposition the existing seat rails to  
the position determined in STEP 1.  
3. Install the new seat upholstery by reversing STEPS  
1-2.  
7. Secure the new/existing seat rails to the crossbraces  
with the existing coved washers and hex screws.  
Phillips  
Screws  
8. Install the new seat upholstery. Refer to REPLAC-  
ING THE SEAT UPHOLSTERY in this section of  
the manual.  
Seat Upholstery  
9. Reposition the back if necessary. Refer to REPOSI-  
TIONING THE BACK in PROCEDURE 3 of this  
manual.  
10. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair. Refer  
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING SEAT UPHOLSTERY  
NOTE: If the wheelchair has become less stable  
after repositioning the seat rails to the desired  
seat depth, reposition the rear wheels. Refer to  
ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH in PRO-  
CEDURE 6 of this manual.  
CHANGING/REPOSITIONING SEAT RAILS  
(FIGURE 2)  
NOTE: The following procedure is for standard fold-  
ing frames only.  
WARNING  
Seat Rail  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
Crossbrace  
Hex  
Screw  
Coved Washer  
FIGURE 2 - CHANGING/REPOSITIONING  
SEAT RAILS  
37  
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PROCEDURE 4  
SEAT  
REPOSITIONING THE CROSSBRACES  
(FIGURE 3)  
CHANGING SEAT WIDTH  
WARNING  
The following procedure must be performed by an  
authorized Invacare dealer or qualified technician.  
WARNING  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
Standard Folding Frames (FIGURE 4)  
1. Remove existing back and seat upholstery from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UPHOL-  
STERY inPROCEDURE3andREPLACINGSEAT  
UPHOLSTERY in this section of the manual.  
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NOTE: If adjusting the seat width of the wheelchair,  
thebackandseatupholsteryMUSTalsobechanged.  
1. Determine the necessary self-tapping screw and  
washer position for the desired seat depth of the  
wheelchair. Refer to CHANGING SEAT DEPTHS in  
PROCEDURE 10 of this manual.  
2. Remove the seat rails from the crossbraces. Refer  
to CHANGING/REPOSITIONING SEAT RAILS in  
this section of the manual.  
2. Removethehexbolts, locknutsandlowercrossbrace  
saddles that secure the bottom of the two (2)  
crossbraces to the wheelchair frame.  
3. Remove the hex bolts and locknuts that secure the  
two (2) pivot links to the wheelchair frame and  
crossbraces.  
3. Loosen, but do not remove the hex bolts and lock-  
nuts that secure the two (2) pivot links to the wheel-  
chair frame and crossbraces.  
4. Removethehexbolts, locknutsandlowercrossbrace  
saddles that secure the bottom of the two (2)  
crossbraces to the wheelchair frame.  
4. Reposition the self-tapping screw and washer to the  
5. Remove the hex bolt, coved spacers, washers and  
locknut that secure the two (2) existing crossbraces  
together.  
position determined in STEP 1.  
5. Reverse STEPS 2-3 to reassemble wheelchair.  
NOTE: If the wheelchair has become less stable af-  
ter repositioning the self-tapping screw and washer  
to the desired seat depth, reposition the rear wheels.  
Refer to ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH in  
PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.  
NOTE: Note orientation of coved spacer, washer and  
locknut order for reinstallation.  
6. Assemble the two (2) new crossbraces together.  
Refer to FIGURE 4 for hardware orientation.  
7. Determine the mounting hole in the pivot link for the  
corresponding seat width.  
Pivot Links  
Hex Bolts,  
Loosen But Do  
Not Remove  
NOTE: Seat widths are stamped on the pivot link.  
8. Reinstall the hex bolts and locknuts that secure the  
pivot link to the wheelchair frame and crossbrace.  
9. Reinstall the hex bolts, locknuts and crossbrace  
saddles that secure the bottom of the two (2) new  
crossbraces to the wheelchair frame.  
Hex Bolts and  
NOTE:Positionthecrossbracesaddleonwheelchair  
frame using the self tapping screw and washer on  
the underside of wheelchair frame as reference. Re-  
fer to FIGURE 4.  
Locknuts  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Lower Crossbrace  
Saddle  
10. Reinstall the seat rails onto the crossbraces. Refer  
to CHANGING/REPOSITIONING SEAT RAILS in  
this section of the manual.  
11. Install the new back and seat upholstery onto the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UPHOL-  
STERY inPROCEDURE3andREPLACINGSEAT  
UPHOLSTERY in this section of the manual.  
Self-Tapping Screw and Washer  
FIGURE 3 - REPOSITIONING THE CROSSBRACES  
38  
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SEAT  
PROCEDURE 4  
Hex Bolt  
Locknut  
Seat Rail  
Crossbrace  
Hex Bolt  
Locknut  
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Note orientation of hex  
bolt, bushing, washers,  
coved washers and locknut  
for installation of new  
crossbraces.  
Hex Bolt  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Pivot Link  
Lower Crossbrace Saddle  
Self-Tapping Screw and Washer  
FIGURE 4 - CHANGING SEAT WIDTH - STANDARD FOLDING FRAMES  
Folding Frames Without Seat Rails (FIGURE 5)  
NOTE: Seat widths are stamped on the pivot link.  
Always align the holes in the pivot link and link  
stop.  
1. Remove upholstery or seating system from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UPHOL-  
STERY in PROCEDURE 3 of this manual.  
7. Align the three (3) holes in pivot link and link stop  
and reinstall the hex bolts and locknuts that secure  
the pivot link and link stop to the wheelchair frame  
and crossbrace.  
NOTE: If adjusting the seat width of the wheel-  
chair, the back (if equipped) and seat upholstery  
MUST be changed as well.  
8. Reinstall the hex bolts, locknuts and crossbrace  
saddles that secure the bottom of the two (2) new  
crossbraces to the wheelchair frame.  
NOTE: If a seating system is being used on the  
wheelchair, refer to the seating system Owner's  
Manual for installation and removal.  
NOTE: Position crossbrace saddle on wheel-  
chair frame using the self tapping screw and  
washer on the underside of wheelchair frame  
as reference. Refer to FIGURE 5.  
2. Remove the hex bolts and locknuts that secure the  
two (2) pivot links and two (2) link stops to the wheel-  
chair frame and crossbraces.  
3. Remove the hex bolts, locknuts and lower cross-  
brace saddles that secure the bottom of the two (2)  
crossbraces to the wheelchair frame.  
9. Install the new upholstery or seating system onto  
the wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UP-  
HOLSTERY in PROCEDURE 3 of this manual.  
4. Remove the hex bolt, coved spacers, washers and  
locknut that secure the two (2) existing crossbraces  
together.  
NOTE: If a seating system is being used on the  
wheelchair, refer to the seating system Owner's  
Manual for installation and removal.  
NOTE: Note orientation of coved spacer, washer  
and locknut order for reinstallation.  
5. Assemble the two (2) new crossbraces together.  
Refer to FIGURE 5 for hardware orientation.  
6. Determine the mounting hole in the pivot link for the  
corresponding seat width.  
39  
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PROCEDURE 4  
SEAT  
Hex Bolt  
Crossbrace Pivot  
Bracket  
Seat Width Holes  
Locknut  
Draw Cord  
Locknut  
Pivot Link  
Hex Bolt  
S
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Crossbrace  
Link Stop  
Note orientation of hex  
Bolt, bushing, washers,  
coved washers and lock-  
nut for installation of new  
crossbraces.  
Hex Bolts and  
Locknuts  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
Crossbrace  
Lower Crossbrace Saddle  
Self-Tapping Screw and Washer  
FIGURE 5 - CHANGING SEAT WIDTH - FOLDING FRAMES WITHOUT SEAT RAILS  
Rigid Frames (FIGURE 6)  
1. Removetheexistingbackupholsteryfromthewheel-  
chair if so equipped. Refer to REPLACING BACK  
UPHOLSTERY in PROCEDURE 3 of this manual.  
Crossmembers  
Wheelchair  
Frame  
2. Remove the existing seating system from the wheel-  
chair if so equipped.  
NOTE:Ifaseatingsystemisbeingusedonthewheel-  
chair, refer to the seating system Owner's Manual for  
installation and removal.  
3. Remove the six (6) hex screws and washers that  
secure the three (3) existing rigid crossmembers to  
the wheelchair frame.  
4. Install the new crossmembers onto the wheelchair  
by reversing STEP 3. Refer to FIGURE 6 for correct  
hardware orientation.  
5. Install the new seating system onto the wheelchair.  
NOTE:Ifaseatingsystemisbeingusedonthewheel-  
chair, refer to the seating system Owner's Manual for  
installation and removal.  
Hex Screws  
Washer  
FIGURE 6 - CHANGING SEAT WIDTH - RIGID  
FRAMES  
6. Install the new back upholstery, if so equipped, onto  
the wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING BACK UP-  
HOLSTERY in PROCEDURE 3 of this manual.  
40  
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CASTERS  
PROCEDURE 5  
REPLACING FRONT FORK (FIGURE 2)  
This Procedure Includes the Following:  
1. Remove the front caster assemblies from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING/REPOSITION-  
ING/INSTALLING FRONT CASTER ASSEM-  
BLIES in this section of the manual.  
Replacing/Repositioning/Installing Front  
Caster Assemblies  
Replacing Front Fork  
Repairing/Replacing Front Caster Tire/Tube  
90o Adjustment of the Caster Headtubes  
Caster Headtube Mounting Adjustments  
Installing Quick-Release Casters  
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2. Remove the head tube cap.  
3. Remove the locknut and nylon washer.  
4. Drop the fork out of the caster head tube.  
5. Slide the new fork into the caster head tube.  
WARNING  
NOTE: Check bearing assemblies and replace if  
necessary.  
After adjustments and before use, make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
6. Ensure that fork slides completely into the caster  
head tube.  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING/INSTALLING  
FRONT CASTER ASSEMBLIES (FIGURE 1)  
7. Install nylon washer and secure with locknut.  
WARNING  
1. Remove the hex bolt, spacers and locknut that  
secure the front caster to the fork.  
Improper positioning of the washer will prohibit  
the free movement of the forks.  
2. Remove the front caster from the fork.  
8. Remove the front caster assemblies from the  
wheelchair. Refer to REPLACING/REPOSITION-  
ING/INSTALLING FRONT CASTER ASSEM-  
BLIES in this section of the manual.  
NOTE: If replacing a front caster on a six or eight  
inch front fork, note the mounting position of  
the existing front caster for installation of the  
new front caster.  
9. To properly tighten caster journal system and  
guard against flutter, perform the following check:  
NOTE: If repositioning front casters on a six or  
eight inch front fork, refer to CHANGING SEAT-  
TO-FLOOR HEIGHT in PROCEDURE 9 of this  
manual to determine the front caster position  
needed for the required seat-to-floor height.  
a. Tip front of wheelchair off floor.  
b. Pivot forks and casters to top of their arc  
simultaneously.  
c. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels  
should swing once to one-side, then immedi-  
ately rest in a straight downward position).  
d. Adjust locknuts according to freedom of caster  
swing.  
3. Replace front caster and reverse STEPS 1- 2.  
Locknut  
Fork  
e. Test wheelchair for maneuverability.  
Hex Bolt  
Black Dust  
Cover  
Locknut  
Large  
Plastic  
Washer  
Spacer  
Washer  
Caster  
Fork  
Assembly  
Front Caster  
Three and five  
inch front caster  
shown only for  
clarity.  
Spacer  
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING/REPOSITIONING/  
INSTALLING FRONT CASTER ASSEMBLIES  
FIGURE 2 - REPLACING FRONT FORK  
41  
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PROCEDURE 5  
CASTERS  
5. Move the caster headtube back and forth until the  
caster headtube is perpendicular to the ground/  
floor.  
REPLACING/REPAIRING FRONT CASTER  
TIRE/TUBE  
WARNING  
6. While holding the caster headtube perpendicular  
to the ground/floor, securely tighten the adjustment  
cam to the caster headtube.  
Replacement of front caster tire or tube MUST be  
performed by an authorized Invacare dealer or  
qualified technician.  
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7. Make sure the caster headtube is still perpendicu-  
lar to the ground/floor by placing the large right  
triangle or "L" square on the flat surface and against  
the caster headtube.  
CAUTION  
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should  
be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and  
should be replaced when necessary.  
8. Securely tighten the hex bolt, washer and locknut  
that secure the caster headtube to the wheelchair  
frame.  
90o ADJUSTMENT OF THE CASTER  
HEADTUBES  
Whenever the seat height is raised or lowered by  
changing the caster size, fork stem length, rear wheel  
size or axle mounting plate adjustments, the caster  
Offset Caster Headtubes (FIGURE 4)  
1. Make sure the wheelchair is on a flat surface.  
headtube needs to be checked to maintain a 90o angle 2. Loosen, but do not remove the bottom socket bolt,  
to the ground/floor. Caster headtubes that are per-  
pendicular to the floor will roll better, track straighter  
and minimize any "3-wheeling" of the wheelchair.  
washer and locknut that secure the caster  
headtube to the wheelchair frame.  
3. Remove the TOP washer and locknut that secure  
the adjustment cam to the caster headtube.  
Inline Caster Headtubes (FIGURE 3)  
4. Remove the adjustment cam from the caster  
headtube.  
1. Make sure the wheelchair is on a flat surface.  
2. Loosen, but do not remove the bottom hex screw,  
washer and locknut that secure the caster  
headtube to the wheelchair frame.  
5. Position a large right triangle or "L" square on the  
flat surface and against the caster headtube.  
6. Move the caster headtube back and forth until the  
caster headtube is perpendicular to the ground/  
floor.  
3. Loosen, but do not remove the locknut and washer  
that secure the adjustment cam to the caster  
headtube.  
7. Reinstall the adjustment cam onto the TOP socket  
screw that secures the adjustment cam to the  
caster headtube.  
4. Position a large right triangle or "L" square on the  
flat surface and against the caster headtube.  
Caster Headtube  
"L" Square  
Caster/Fork  
Adjustment Cam  
Caster Headtube  
Adjustment Cam  
Caster Headtube  
Caster/Fork  
Channel  
"L" Square  
FIGURE 3 - INLINE CASTER HEADTUBES  
FIGURE 4 - OFFSET CASTER HEADTUBES  
42  
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CASTERS  
PROCEDURE 5  
8. Rotate the adjustment cam until it sits flush in the Repositioning the Caster Headtubes  
channel of the caster headtube.  
1. Determine the front caster position required for  
NOTE: An indexing notch has been put on the  
adjustment cam to help determine the position of  
the adjustment cam on the opposite caster  
headtube.  
the desired seat-to-floor height. Refer to CHANG-  
ING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT in PROCEDURE  
9 of this manual.  
C
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2. Remove the attaching hardware that secures the  
caster headtube to the wheelchair.  
9. Reinstall the washer and locknut that secure the  
adjustment cam to the caster headtube.  
3. Reposition the caster headtube to the position  
determined in STEP 1.  
10. Repeat STEPS 2-9 for the opposite side of the  
wheelchair.  
E
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4. Re-secure the caster headtube to the wheelchair  
with the existing hardware. Refer to FIGURE 5  
correct hardware orientation.  
CASTER HEADTUBE MOUNTING  
ADJUSTMENTS (FIGURE 5)  
5. Repeat STEPS 2-4 for the opposite side of the  
wheelchair.  
Leading or Trailing Caster Headtube Positioning  
Offset Caster Headtubes Only  
LEADING. Mount the casters on the wheelchair frame  
with the caster headtube towards the front of the wheel-  
chair to Lengthen the Wheelbase.  
TRAILING. Mount the casters on the wheelchair frame  
with the caster headtube towards the rear of the wheel-  
chair to Shorten the Wheelbase.  
CASTER LEADING  
CASTER TRAILING  
NOTE: The wheelchair is shipped from the fac-  
tory with the caster headtube in the TRAILING po-  
sition.  
Positioning Casters on  
Inside of Wheelchair  
Frame  
Mounting Caster Headtubes on the Inside of the  
Wheelchair Frame  
INLINE  
CASTER  
HEADTUBE  
HARDWARE  
WARNING  
Mounting casters on the inside of the wheelchair  
frame WILL reduce the stability of the wheelchair.  
Try various caster positions to find the safest  
caster position for your needs.  
NOTE: To mount the caster headtubes on the in-  
side of the wheelchair frame, reposition the right  
caster headtube on the left side of the wheelchair  
and the left caster headtube on the right side of  
the wheelchair.  
OFFSET  
CASTER  
HEADTUBE  
HARDWARE  
Height Adjustment  
Depending on the seat-to-floor height required, it may  
be necessary to reposition the caster headtube on the  
wheelchair frame to an upper or lower position.  
Upper Position  
Lower Position  
FIGURE 5 - CASTER HEADTUBE MOUNTING  
ADJUSTMENTS  
43  
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PROCEDURE 5  
CASTERS  
INSTALLING QUICK-RELEASE CASTERS  
(FIGURE 6)  
WARNING  
Make sure the detent pin of the quick-release  
caster headtube cap is fully released BEFORE  
operating the wheelchair.  
WARNING  
Pull on quick-release casters each time BE-  
FORE using the wheelchair to make sure they  
are securely locked onto the wheelchair frame.  
There are several configurations of the quick  
C
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5. Depress the detent pin of the quick-release  
caster headtube cap and install over the top of  
the quick-release caster fork stem.  
release caster. If caster fork stem DOES NOT 6. Release the detent pin of the quick-release  
look like the drawing in FIGURE 6 when in-  
stalled, DO NOT USE. Contact Customer Ser-  
vice, 1-(800)-333-6900.  
caster headtube cap and pull on the fork to make  
sure the fork is securely attached to the wheel-  
chair.  
7. Reinstall the two (2) spacers and caster onto  
the quick-release caster fork.  
A NOTE ABOUT QUICK-RELEASE CASTERS  
Quick-release casters are an option that allow for  
quick and easy removal of the casters from the  
wheelchair so the wheelchair can be stored and  
transported conveniently. When using the quick-re-  
lease caster option, a spring loaded caster head  
tube cap will be used instead of a stem nut to se-  
cure the front caster to the chair frame. Unlike the  
stem nut, the caster head tube cap is not adjust-  
able and thus caster flutter will be more evident with  
the quick-release caster option than it would be with  
the standard caster attaching hardware.  
8. Repeat this procedure for the opposite side.  
Approximately  
1/4-inch  
Quick-Release  
Caster Fork  
Stem  
Caster  
Headtube  
Quick-  
Release  
Caster  
Headtube  
Cap  
1. Remove the hex screw and locknut that secure  
the front caster and the two (2) spacers to the  
fork.  
Dust  
Cover  
Detent Pin  
2. Remove the dust cover on the top of the head  
tube.  
Locknut  
3. While holding the fork and using a socket  
wrench, remove the locknut that secures the  
fork, and spacer in the headtube of the wheel-  
chair.  
Spacer  
Headtube  
NOTE: The dust cover and locknut are not used  
with the quick release casters. Keep them for  
future use.  
Fork Stem  
Fork  
4. Remove the existing fork and install the quick  
release caster fork through the head tube of the  
wheelchair making sure the fork stem is approxi-  
mately 1/4-inch above the caster head tube.  
Hex Screw  
FIGURE 6 - INSTALLING QUICK-RELEASE  
CASTERS  
44  
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REAR WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 6  
NOTE: During contact activities, Invacare recom-  
mends inserting quick-release axles with the head  
end to the inside of the wheelchair to prevent ac-  
cidental release.  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle  
Installing the Quad-Release Axle  
Adjusting the Quad-Release Handle  
Handrim Replacement  
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Permanent Axles  
1. Remove the hex screw, axle spacer and locknut  
that secure the rear wheel to the axle mounting  
plate.  
Installing Projection Handrims  
Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube  
Adjusting the Wheelbase Length  
Adjusting the Wheelbase Width  
Adjusting Rear Wheel Height  
W
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2. Loosely install the locknut onto the hex screw.  
NOTE: This will store all necessary parts for fu-  
ture use.  
3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite rear wheel.  
S
4. To reinstall the rear wheel onto the axle mounting  
WARNING  
plate, reverse STEPS 1-3.  
After adjustments and before use make sure all  
attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
QUICK-RELEASE  
NOTE: Non-  
AXLE  
Recliner axle  
plate shown  
Axle Mounting  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
(FIGURE 1)  
only for  
Plate  
clarity.  
Quick-Release Axles  
1. Push in the tip of the quick-release axle (with wheel)  
and pull the axle out through the opening in the  
center of the rear wheel.  
Quick-Release Axle  
PERMANENT  
AXLE  
2. Push in the tip of the quick-release axle again and  
pull the axle out of the rear wheel.  
Locknut  
NOTE: Non-  
Recliner axle  
Axle Mounting  
3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite rear wheel.  
Plate  
plate shown  
4. To reinstall the rear wheel onto the axle mounting  
only for  
clarity.  
Hex  
Screw  
plate, reverse STEPS 1-3.  
WARNING  
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the  
quick/quad-release axle are fully released BE-  
FORE operating the wheelchair.  
FIGURE 1 - REMOVING/INSTALLING THE  
REAR WHEELS  
The locking pins MUST be protruding past the  
inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a posi-  
tive lock.  
ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE  
(FIGURE 2)  
Keep locking pins clean.  
1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from  
the wheelchair.  
5. If the locking pins are not protruding past the in-  
side of the axle bushing or there is too much move-  
ment of the rear wheel assembly in a back and  
forth position, refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-  
RELEASE AXLE or ADJUSTING THE QUAD-  
RELEASE HANDLE in this section of the manual.  
2. Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and  
slide axle through the wheel hub.  
3. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins  
are fully released.  
4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the  
locknut on the end of the quick-release axle.  
45  
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PROCEDURE 6  
REAR WHEELS  
WARNING  
WARNING  
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of  
the quick-release axle are fully released BE-  
FORE operating the wheelchair.  
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the  
quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE op-  
erating the wheelchair.  
R
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Keep locking pins clean.  
Keep locking pins clean.  
5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair.  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to  
release the detent pin ensuring that the locking  
pins are fully released.  
Axle Mounting  
Locknut  
W
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Plate  
7. If detent pin does not fully release, proceed to AD-  
JUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE.  
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.  
Locking  
Detent  
Pins  
ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE  
HANDLE (FIGURE 4)  
Pin  
S
In and/or Out  
Quick-Release Axle  
Wheel Hub  
1. Remove rear wheel and the quad-release axle  
from the wheelchair.  
FIGURE 2 - ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE  
AXLE  
2. Loosen the locking screw.  
3. Make the following adjustments:  
INSTALLING THE QUAD-RELEASE AXLE  
(FIGURE 3)  
If the quad-release handle is not releasing the  
locking pins completely, rotate the quad-re-  
lease handle approximately one-quarter (1/4)  
turn CLOCKWISE.  
1. Remove rear wheel and the existing quick-re-  
lease axle from the wheelchair.  
If the quad-release handle hits the spokes of the  
rear wheel when assembled, rotate the quad-re-  
lease handle approximately one-quarter (1/4)  
turn COUNTERCLOCKWISE.  
2. Remove the existing quick-release axle from the  
rear wheel hub.  
3. Insert the new quad-release axle through the  
rear wheel hub.  
4. Tighten the locking screw.  
4. Slide the locking collar onto the quad-release  
axle until it is snug against the rear wheel and  
tighten securely with the allen screw.  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto  
the wheelchair.  
Locking Pins  
5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quad-release axle  
onto the wheelchair.  
Quad-Release  
Handle  
Axle Mounting  
Plate  
Allen Screw  
Quad-Release  
Axle  
Axle Mounting Plate  
Locking Screw  
IN/AND  
OR OUT  
Locking Collar  
Rear Wheel Hub  
REMOVING PLAY  
FROM THE REAR  
FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING THE QUAD-RELEASE  
AXLE  
WHEELS  
Length Adjustment Screw  
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE AXLE  
46  
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REAR WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 6  
WARNING  
WARNING  
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the  
quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE op-  
erating the wheelchair.  
Make sure detent pin and locking pins of the  
quick/quad-release axles are fully released BE-  
FORE operating the wheelchair.  
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Keep locking pins clean.  
7. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
section of the manual.  
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to  
release the detent pin ensuring that the locking  
pins are fully released.  
8. If the locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles  
are not protruding past the inside of the axle bush-  
ing or there is too much movement of the rear  
wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer  
to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE or  
ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE in  
this section of the manual.  
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7. Repeat the above procedures until the quad-re-  
lease axle locks correctly.  
Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels  
NOTE: The adjusting nut on the quick-release ax-  
les originally performed this function.  
S
9. Repeat the procedure for the opposite rear wheel  
if necessary.  
1. With the rear wheel and quad-release axle still  
mounted onto the wheelchair, make the following  
adjustment:  
Phillips  
Bolt  
Handrim  
Tighten the length adjusting screw until there is  
no in and out movement of the quad-release  
axle and rear wheel.  
SPOKE  
REAR  
WHEELS  
Locknut  
HANDRIM REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 5)  
Spoke Rear Wheels  
Button Screw  
COMPOSITE  
REAR  
WHEELS  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Re-  
fer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
in this section of the manual.  
WARNING  
Tire MUST be deflated before any disassembly  
procedures are performed.  
Handrim  
2. Remove all air from the bar by pressing down on  
the pin in the center of the valve stem.  
FIGURE 5 - HANDRIM REPLACEMENT  
Composite Rear Wheels  
3. While carefully holding the tire, bar and rim strip to  
one side, hold the phillips bolts and remove the  
locknuts that secure the handrim to the rear wheel.  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Re-  
fer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS  
in this section of the manual.  
4. Remove the existing handrim.  
5. Install the new handrim by reversing the above  
procedures.  
2. Remove the button screws and washers that se-  
cure the handrim to the rear wheel.  
WARNING  
DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely  
assembled.  
3. Remove the existing handrim.  
4. Install the new handrim by reversing the above  
procedures.  
6. Inflate the tire to the correct psi rating on the  
sidewall of the tire.  
WARNING  
Make sure detent pin and locking pins of the  
quick/quad-release axles are fully released BE-  
FORE operating the wheelchair.  
47  
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PROCEDURE 6  
REAR WHEELS  
5. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to 5. Install a SHORT screw through the link and the rear  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
wheel and loosely tighten with washer and locknut.  
section of the manual.  
6. Repeat STEPS 3 and 4 for one (1) link on the oppo-  
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6. If the locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles  
are not protruding past the inside of the axle bush-  
ing or there is too much movement of the rear  
wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer  
to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE or  
ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE in  
this section of the manual.  
site side of the rear wheel.  
NOTE: The links will attach to the rear wheel at an  
approximate 45o angle in the same direction.  
7. Repeat STEPS 3 and 4 for the remaining links.  
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8. Securely tighten the washers and locknuts that se-  
cure the projection handrim to the rear wheel.  
7. Repeat the procedure for the opposite rear wheel  
if necessary.  
9. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair.  
10. If the locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles  
are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing  
or there is too much movement of the rear wheel  
assembly in a back and forth position, refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE or AD-  
JUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLEinthis  
section of the manual.  
INSTALLING PROJECTION HANDRIMS  
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NOTE: The following procedures will work for any  
type of projection handrim.  
Composite Rear Wheels (FIGURE 6)  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair.  
11. Repeat the procedure for the opposite rear wheel.  
2. Remove the existing handrim from the rear wheel.  
Refer to HANDRIM REPLACEMENT in this sec-  
tion of the manual.  
Spoke Rear Wheels (FIGURE 7)  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair.  
3. Using the LONG screws, assemble the links to  
the projection handrim.  
WARNING  
Tire MUST be deflated before any disassembly pro-  
4. Position one (1) link with one (1) of the mounting cedures are performed.  
holes in the rear wheel.  
2. Remove all air from the bar by pressing down on the  
Composite Rim  
pin in the center of the valve stem.  
Locknut  
3. While carefully holding the tire, bar and rim strip to  
one side, hold the phillips bolts and remove the lock-  
nuts that secure the handrim to the rear wheel.  
LONG  
Screw  
4. Remove the existing handrim from the rear wheel.  
5. Position the projection handrim mounting holes with  
the mounting holes in the rear wheel.  
6. While carefully holding the tire, bar and rim strip to  
one side, hold the phillips bolts and securely tighten  
thelocknutsthatsecurethehandrimtotherearwheel.  
Link  
Washer  
SHORT  
Screw  
Links at an approximate 45o  
Angle in the same direction  
Phillips  
Bolts  
Projection  
Handrim  
Handrim  
Locknut  
FIGURE 6 - INSTALLING PROJECTION  
HANDRIMS - COMPOSITE REAR WHEELS  
FIGURE 7 - INSTALLING PROJECTION  
HANDRIMS - SPOKE REAR WHEELS  
48  
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REAR WHEELS  
PROCEDURE 6  
WARNING  
WARNING  
DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely assembled.  
Wheel locks MUST be adjusted BEFORE using the  
wheelchair.  
7. Inflate the tire to the correct psi rating on the sidewall  
of the tire.  
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Anti-tippers, if equipped, MUST be repositioned  
BEFORE using the wheelchair.  
WARNING  
Lengthening the Wheelbase will increase stability and  
maintain standard maneuverability of the wheelchair.  
Make sure detent pin and locking pins of the quick/  
quad-release axles are fully released BEFORE op-  
erating the wheelchair.  
Shortening the Wheelbase will increase maneuverabil-  
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ity and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.  
8. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair.  
CenteringtheWheelbasegivesyoumaneuverabilityand  
stability.  
9. If the locking pins of the quick/quad-release axles  
are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing  
or there is too much movement of the rear wheel 1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to  
assembly in a back and forth position, refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE or AD-  
JUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLEinthis  
section of the manual.  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
section of the manual.  
S
2. Loosenthetwo(2)jamnutsthatsecuretheaxlebush-  
ing to the axle mounting plate.  
10. Repeat the procedure for the opposite rear wheel if  
necessary.  
3. Move the axle bushing forward or rearward to the  
desired position.  
4. Securely tighten the jam nuts that secure the axle  
bushing to the axle mounting plate.  
REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/  
TUBE  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to  
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this  
section of the manual.  
WARNING  
Replacement of a rear wheel tire or tube MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizedInvacaredealerorquali-  
fied technician.  
6. Repeat STEPS1-5fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
chair.  
Jam Nuts  
ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE LENGTH  
(FIGURE 8)  
Lengthening  
(Rearward)  
Axle Mounting  
Plate  
WARNING  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
Shortening  
(Forward)  
Axle Bushing  
RECLINERS ONLY: Before using ANY recline  
position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear  
wheels are in the MOST REARWARD position in  
the Extended Multi-Position axle plate to main-  
tain the stability of the wheelchair. Do not change  
the handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair  
by moving the rear wheels to ANY of the forward  
positions. Moving the rear wheels to ANY of the  
forward positions WILL change the center of grav-  
ity of the wheelchair, making the wheelchair less  
stable.  
Make sure the rear  
wheels are in the  
MOST REARWARD  
position to main-  
tain the stability of  
the wheelchair  
FIGURE 8 - ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE  
LENGTH  
49  
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PROCEDURE 6  
REAR WHEELS  
NOTE: Make sure the number of threads showing  
beyondtheoutsidejamnutistheSAMEforbothrear  
wheels. This will help avoid a "3-wheeling" situation.  
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL HEIGHT  
(FIGURE 10)  
WARNING  
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7. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to ADJUSTING THE  
WHEEL LOCKS in PROCEDURE 7 of this manual.  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
8. If wheelchair is equipped with anti-tippers,  
adjust to maintain proper clearance. Refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS in PROCEDURE 7  
of this manual.  
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ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE WIDTH  
(FIGURE 9)  
After adjustments and before use make sure all at-  
taching hardware is securely tightened.  
WARNING  
The following procedure must be performed only  
by an authorized Invacare Dealer or Qualified Tech-  
nician.  
1. Determinetherearwheelpositionforthedesiredseat-  
to-floor height. Refer to CHANGING SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT in PROCEDURE 9 of this manual.  
S
After adjustments and before use make sure all at-  
taching hardware is securely tightened.  
2. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair.  
3. Remove the four (4) hex screws, locknuts and eight  
(8)covedwashersthatsecuretheaxlemountingplate  
to the wheelchair.  
NOTE: Increasing the wheelbase width may prevent  
the wheelchair from passing through smaller door  
jamsandothertightplaces. Consideraccesstodaily  
activities before increasing wheelbase width.  
4. Position the axle mounting plate with the mount-  
ing holes in the wheelchair frame determined in  
STEP 1.  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair.  
2. Loosenthetwo(2)jamnutsthatsecuretheaxlebush-  
ing to the axle mounting plate.  
NOTE: Allegro Rigid Frame ONLY: To install axle  
mounting plate into its' highest or lowest position,  
one crossmember will use an axle plate mounting  
hole. Install hex screw through the axle plate, coved  
washer, wheelchairframeandtherigidcrossmember.  
3. Move the axle bushing in or out to the desired posi-  
tion.  
4. Securely tighten the jam nuts that secure the axle  
bushing to the axle mounting plate.  
5. Resecure the axle mounting plate to the wheelchair  
frame. Refer to FIGURE 10 for correct hardware ori-  
entation. Torque to 60-inch pounds.  
5. Reinstall the rear wheel onto the wheelchair.  
6. RepeatSTEPS1-5 fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
6. Repeat STEPS3-5fortheoppositesideofthewheel-  
chair.  
chair.  
NOTE: Make sure the number of threads showing  
beyondtheoutsidejamnutistheSAMEforbothrear  
wheels. This will help avoid a "3-wheeling" situation.  
Locknuts  
Washers  
Coved Washers  
Jam Nuts  
Axle  
Mounting  
Plate  
Coved  
Washers  
Axle Mounting Plate  
Hex Screws  
Axle Bushing  
FIGURE 9 - ADJUSTING THE WHEELBASE WIDTH  
50  
FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL HEIGHT  
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WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS  
PROCEDURE 7  
3. Measure the distance between the WHEEL LOCK  
SHOE and the REAR WHEEL.  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Adjusting the Wheel Locks  
4. Slide the wheel lock along the wheelchair until the  
measurement is between 5/32 and 5/16-inches.  
Wheel Lock Extension Handle Installation  
Installing/Adjusting the Anti-tippers  
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5. Tighten the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame.  
6. Repeat this procedure for the opposite wheel lock.  
WARNING  
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with  
thewheellocks.WHEELLOCKSARENOTBRAKES.  
7. Engage the wheel locks and push against the  
wheelchair to determine if the wheel locks engage  
the rear wheels enough to hold the wheelchair.  
After adjustments and before use make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
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8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 until the wheel locks engage  
the rear wheels enough to hold the wheelchair.  
ADJUSTING THE WHEEL LOCKS (FIGURE 1)  
WHEEL LOCK EXTENSION HANDLE  
INSTALLATION (FIGURE 2)  
NOTE: Before adjusting the wheel locks, make  
sure the tires are inflated to the recommended psi  
on the sidewall of the tire.  
NOTE: Wheel lock extension handles may be  
installed on all push or pull type wheel locks  
NOT already equipped with swing-up extension  
handles.  
1. Make sure the wheel lock is disengaged from the  
rear wheels.  
2. Loosen the socket screws that secure the wheel  
locks to the wheelchair frame.  
1. Remove the plastic cover on the existing wheel  
lock handle, if necessary.  
2. Remove the button bolt and locknut that se-  
cure the existing wheel lock handle and spacer  
to the wheel lock assembly.  
Socket Screws  
3. Attach the looped end of the elastic cord of the  
wheel lock extension handle over the spacer of  
the existing wheel lock handle.  
Wheel  
Lock  
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4. Reattach the existing wheel lock handle and  
spacer onto the wheel lock assembly and se-  
cure with the button bolt and locknut.  
Wheelchair Frame  
NOTE: The elastic cord is made of stretchable  
material and may be adjusted to a tight or loose  
fit to meet the need of the user.  
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Wheel  
Lock  
Shoe  
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5. Remove the black tip of the wheel lock exten-  
sion handle.  
6. Push the opposite end of the elastic cord up  
and through the slotted hole in the wheel lock  
extension handle.  
7. Run the elastic cord through the washer and tie  
a knot in the elastic cord above the washer.  
5/32 to 5/16-inch Gap  
Rear Wheel  
FIGURE 1 - ADJUSTING THE WHEEL LOCKS  
51  
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PROCEDURE 7  
WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS  
8. Pull the elastic cord back down into the wheel 2. Adjust the anti-tippers. Refer to ADJUSTING THE  
lock extension handle.  
ANTI-TIPPERS in this section of the manual.  
9. Reinstall the black rubber tip onto the wheel lock  
extension handle.  
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10. Slide the wheel lock extension handle over the  
existing wheel lock handle.  
Knot  
Black  
Tip  
Elastic  
Cord  
Spacer  
Washer  
Anti-tipper  
Wheelchair  
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Wheel Lock  
Extension  
Handle  
Frame  
Locking Pins  
Button  
Bolt  
Release Buttons  
Existing  
Wheel Lock  
Handle  
FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING THE ANTI-TIPPERS  
Adjusting the Anti-Tippers (FIGURE 4)  
Locknut  
Wheel  
Lock  
1. Press the spring button on the wheeled portion  
of the anti-tipper and slide it up or down to  
achieve a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance.  
FIGURE 2 - WHEEL LOCK EXTENSION  
HANDLE INSTALLATION  
2. Check to make sure that the spring buttons are  
fully engaged in adjustment holes.  
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INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS  
WARNING  
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and spring  
buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes  
BEFORE using the wheelchair.  
T
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Spring Button  
P
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Make sure the anti-tipper wheels are pointing to-  
wards the ground/floor BEFORE using the wheel-  
chair.  
1-1/2 to 2-inch  
Clearance  
Installing the Anti-Tippers (FIGURE 3)  
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS  
1. Press the release buttons IN and insert the anti-  
tippers with the anti-tipper wheels pointing toward  
the ground/floor into the wheelchair frame until the  
two (2) locking pins are secured in place.  
NOTE: a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the  
bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the ground/  
floor MUST be maintained at all times.  
52  
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RECLINER  
PROCEDURE 8  
This Procedure Includes the Following:  
WARNING  
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining  
or inclining (reverse recline) the wheelchair.  
Recliner Operation  
Adjusting the Recliner Cables  
Replacing the Recliner Cables  
Replacing the Gas Cylinders  
Adjusting the Gas Cylinders  
When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to  
the full upright position, more body strength will be  
required for approximately the last twenty (20) de-  
grees of incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use  
proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek as-  
sistance to avoid injury.  
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NOTE: refer to the procedure indicated if any of the  
following procedures are required:  
Before using the recliner option, make sure the  
anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in the lowest  
adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the  
ground/floor.)  
WARNING  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any com-  
bination of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair  
to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST  
be performed by an authorized dealer or qualified  
technician.  
NEVER use the rear two (2) recliner bracket  
mounting holes when using the recliner option.  
Using the rear two (2) recliner bracket mount-  
ing holes WILL make the wheelchair less stable,  
possibly causing injury.  
REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT  
PROCEDURE  
x x  
u Folding/UnfoldingtheWheelchair Safety/Handling  
u Replacing Back/Headrest Upholstery  
u Adjusting the Back Height  
u Repositioning the Back  
(Changing Seat Depth)  
u Repositioning Back For 2 or 3-inch  
Seat Cushion  
u Replacing Folding Push Handle  
u Replacing the Seat Upholstery  
u Changing/RepositioningSeatRails  
u Repositioning the Crossbraces  
u Changing Seat Width  
3
3
NEVER use the  
rear two (2)  
Recliner Bracket  
Mounting Holes  
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
WARNING  
Before using ANY recline position of this wheel-  
chair, make sure the rear wheels are in the MOST  
REARWARD position to maintain the stability of  
the wheelchair. Do not change the handling/ma-  
neuverability of the wheelchair by moving the rear  
wheels to ANY of the forward positions. Moving  
the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions  
WILL change the center of gravity of the wheel-  
chair, making the wheelchair less stable.  
RECLINEROPERATION(FIGURES1AND2)  
WARNING  
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and ad-  
justed properly BEFORE using recliner. DO NOT  
operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the gas  
cylinders is operational or adjusted properly.  
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable  
in the FULL RECLINED (back at 170o) position AND  
the FULL UPRIGHT (back at 90o) position BEFORE  
using the recliner option.  
FIGURE 1 - WARNINGS  
1. Make sure the wheelchair is on a level surface.  
2. Engage the wheel locks.  
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the  
wheelchair before reclining or inclining (reverse re-  
cline) to maintain maximum stability and safety. Re-  
fertotheSAFETY/HANDLINGsectionofthismanual.  
3. Inform the occupant of the wheelchair that the wheel-  
chair is about to be reclined.  
4. Stand behind the wheelchair and grasp both back  
canesfirmly.  
ALWAYS use the seat restraint.  
5. Pull up on the handles of the recliner cable assem-  
blies to release the gas cylinders.  
53  
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PROCEDURE 8  
RECLINER  
6. SLOWLY, squeeze the handles of the recliner cable 7. Unscrew the fitting end of the existing recliner cable  
assemblies and allow the back to recline to the de-  
siredangle.  
from the trigger release lever.  
8. Unscrew the cable locking nut that secures the exist-  
ing recliner cable to the actuator housing.  
7. Whenthebackreachesdesiredangle, slowlyrelease  
the handles of the recliner cable assemblies.  
9. Removetheendoftheexistingreclinercablefromthe  
actuator.  
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8. To return the back to the full upright position, reverse  
the above steps keeping in mind proper body me-  
chanics.  
10. Remove the existing recliner cable from the wheel-  
chair.  
Installing New Recliner Cables  
1. Screw the new recliner cable into the trigger release  
lever until the fitting end of the cable is flush with the  
inside of the handle. Refer to DETAIL "A".  
Trigger  
Release  
Lever  
2. Reinstall the locknut into the trigger release lever, if  
necessary.  
NOTE: Refer to DETAIL "A" for STEPS 3-6.  
3. Install the end of the new recliner cable into the slot in  
the trigger release lever.  
4. Screwthecablelockingcollarontothetriggerrelease  
leveruntilthecollarbottomsoutonthetriggerrelease  
lever.  
FIGURE 2 - RECLINER OPERATION  
ADJUSTINGTHERECLINERCABLES  
DETAIL "A"  
Trigger  
Release  
NOTE: Refer to ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS  
in this section of the manual.  
Recliner  
Lever  
Cable  
REPLACINGTHERECLINERCABLES  
(FIGURE 3)  
Fitting End  
Cable  
Locking  
Nut  
Cable Locking Collar  
NOTE: For ease of assembly, replace one (1) recliner  
cable at a time.  
Phillips  
Bolt  
Removing Existing Recliner Cables  
1. While holding the locknut in the trigger release lever,  
remove the phillips bolt that secures the handle to the  
backcane.  
Back Cane  
Tie  
Wraps  
2. Removethetriggerreleaseleverfromthebackcane.  
Locknut  
3. Cutthetiewrapsthatsecuretheexistingreclinercable  
to the back cane.  
Actuator  
Housing  
NOTE: Refer to DETAIL "A" for STEPS 4-7.  
4. Loosenthecablelockingnutthatsecurestheexisting  
recliner cable to the trigger release lever.  
Cable  
Locking  
Nut  
5. Unscrew the cable locking collar that secures the ex-  
isting recliner cable to the trigger release lever.  
6. Removetheendoftheexistingreclinercablefromthe  
slot in the trigger release lever.  
FIGURE 3 - REPLACING THE RECLINER CABLES  
54  
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RECLINER  
PROCEDURE 8  
5. Whileholdingthecablelockingcollarandlockingnut, 5. Finger tighten jam nut on the new gas cylinder until it  
tighten the cable locking nut against the cable locking  
collar.  
bottoms out on the cylinder rod.  
WARNING  
6. Repositionthetriggerreleaseleveronthebackcane. Screw the rod of the gas cylinder into the actua-  
tor housing ONLY until the actuator is pointing  
straight out of the actuator housing.  
7. Secure the trigger release lever to the back cane with  
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the phillips bolt and locknut.  
MUST LOOK  
LIKE THIS  
TOO LOW  
TOO HIGH  
CAUTION  
DO NOT over tighten the new cable into the actua-  
tor housing. Damage to the actuator housing can  
occur.  
8. Screw the end of the new recliner cable into the ac-  
tuator housing until new cable is tightened securely.  
9. Install the end of the new recliner cable onto the ac-  
tuator.  
NOTE:Makesurethenewreclinercableispositioned  
in the slot in the actuator.  
Actuator Housing  
Actuator  
Screwing the rod of the gas cylinder too far into  
the actuator housing will activate the gas cylin-  
ders providing NO support for the back, result-  
ing in possible injury to the user and/or assis-  
tant.  
10. Resecure the recliner cable to the back cane with tie  
wraps.  
11. Repeat REMOVING EXISTING RECLINER  
CABLES and INSTALLING NEW RECLINER  
CABLESfortheoppositereclinercable, ifnecessary.  
6. Screw the cylinder rod of the new gas cylinder  
into the actuator housing only until the actuator  
is straight in the actuator housing. Refer to the  
above WARNING.  
12. Test the operation of the gas cylinders. Refer to AD-  
JUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS in this section of  
themanual.  
REPLACINGTHEGASCYLINDERS(FIGURE4)  
Actuator Housing  
WARNING  
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and ad-  
justedproperlyBEFOREusingtherecliner. DONOT  
operate the recliner if only one (1) of the gas cylin-  
ders is operational or adjusted properly.  
Cylinder Rod  
1. Loosen the jam nut on the rod of the existing gas  
cylinder that secures the gas cylinder to the actuator  
housing.  
Jam Nut  
(STEPS 1, 5, 7)  
2. Removethesocketbolt, washer, spacersandlocknut  
that secure the bottom of the existing gas cylinder to  
the recliner brackets.  
Gas Cylinder  
3. Perform one (1) of the following:  
Locknut  
(STEPS 2, 9)  
Spacers (STEP 2)  
A. Replacingbothgascylinders-RepeatSTEPS1-  
2 for the opposite gas cylinder.  
B. Replacingone(1)gascylinder-Reclinetheback  
to 170o and Repeat STEP 2 only for the opposite  
gascylinder.  
Washer  
(STEPS 2, 9)  
Socket Bolt  
(STEPS 2, 9)  
Recliner  
Brackets  
4. Unscrew the existing gas cylinder from the actuator  
housing and remove the existing gas cylinder from  
thewheelchair.  
FIGURE 4 - REPLACING THE GAS CYLINDERS  
55  
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PROCEDURE 8  
RECLINER  
7. Tighten the jam nut on the rod of the new gas cylin-  
derthatsecuresthegascylindertotheactuatorhous-  
ing.  
COUNTERCLOCKWISE-Turningthecable  
adjusting nut counterclockwise will loosen  
the recliner cable.  
8. Line up the mounting holes of the gas cylinder and  
the bracket of the back cane.  
NOTE: If the recliner cable is too loose,  
the gas cylinders will not work.  
R
E
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9. Reinstall the socket bolt through the recliner brack-  
ets, nylonwasher, gascylinder, nylonwasher, mount-  
ing bracket and washer and tighten securely with  
the existing locknut.  
C. While holding the cable adjusting nut in  
place, tighten the cable locking nut against  
the cable adjusting nut.  
D. Repeat STEP 1.  
10. Perform one of the following:  
E. Repeat STEP 2 until the LEFT side of the  
back DOES NOT recline.  
A. Replacing both gas cylinders - Repeat STEPS  
4-9 for the opposite gas cylinder.  
3. To adjust the RIGHT gas cylinder:  
Repeat STEPS 1 and 2 for the LEFT handle of  
the recliner cable.  
B. Replacing one (1) gas cylinder - Repeat STEPS  
8-9 only for the opposite gas cylinder.  
11. Squeeze the handles to extend the new gas  
cylinder(s).  
12. Adjust the new gas cylinders. Refer to ADJUSTING  
THEGASCYLINDERSinthissectionofthemanual.  
ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS (FIGURE 5)  
WARNING  
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and ad-  
justedproperlyBEFOREusingtherecliner. DONOT  
operate the recliner if only one (1) of the gas cylin-  
ders is operational or adjusted properly.  
Trigger  
Release  
Lever  
1. To adjust the LEFT gas cylinder:  
Cable  
Squeeze the trigger release lever of the RIGHT re-  
cliner cable assembly and try to recline the back.  
The back should not recline.  
Locking Nut  
Cable  
Adjusting  
Nut  
2. Ifthe LEFTsideofthebackreleaseswithoutsqueez-  
ing the handle of the LEFT recliner cable assembly,  
perform the following steps:  
A. Loosen the cable locking nut that secures the  
cable adjusting nut in place.  
DETAIL "B"  
B. Turn the cable adjusting nut one (1) of two (2)  
ways:  
MUST LOOK  
LIKE THIS  
TOO LOW  
TOO HIGH  
WARNING  
DO NOT over tighten the adjusting nut on  
the recliner cable. Over tightening the ad-  
justing nut on the recliner cable WILL actu-  
atethegascylinder, possiblycausinginjury.  
CLOCKWISE - Turning the cable adjusting  
nut clockwise will tighten the recliner cable.  
DO NOT overtighten the cable adjusting nut.  
Turn the cable adjusting nut clockwise until  
actuator looks like DETAIL "B".  
Actuator  
Actuator Housing  
FIGURE 5 - ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS  
56  
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SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
PROCEDURE 9  
Front Seat-to Floor Height (FIGURE 2)  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Seat-To-Floor Height Determination  
Changing Seat-To-Floor Height  
NOTE: The front seat-to-floor heights are ap-  
proximate to +1/4-inch.  
S
E
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T
Front seat-to-floor height is determined by measur-  
ing the distance between the front of the seat up-  
holstery and the ground/floor.  
Axle Mounting Plate Positions for 20, 22 or  
24-inch Rear Wheels  
Inline Caster Headtube Front Seat-to-Floor  
Heights  
NOTE: For Folding and Rigid Frames w/o seat rails,  
subtract 1-3/4-inches from S-T-F listed below. This  
will give distance from top of side frame to floor.  
T
O
Offset Caster Headtube Front Seat-to-Floor  
Heights  
F
L
WARNING  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any com-  
bination of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair  
to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST  
be performed by an authorized dealer or qualified  
technician.  
O
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Front  
Seat-to-Floor  
After adjustments and before use make sure all at-  
taching hardware is securely tightened.  
FIGURE 2 - FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
DETERMINATION  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT DETERMINATION  
Rear Seat-to-floor Height (FIGURE 1)  
Seat Dump  
The rear seat-to-floor height measurement in com-  
bination with the front seat-to-floor height mea-  
surement determine the amount of seat dump the  
wheelchair will have.  
Rear seat-to-floor height is determined by measuring the  
distance between the rear of the seat upholstery and the  
ground/floor.  
NOTE: The rear seat-to-floor heights are based on  
pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free in-  
serts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires,  
subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed on  
the following pages. All heights are approximate to  
+1/4-inch due to tire wear and air pressure.  
For Example:  
An 18-1/4-inch front seat-to-floor height measurement  
MINUS  
a 17-inch rear seat-to-floor height measurement  
EQUALS  
NOTE: For Folding and Rigid Frames w/o seat rails,  
subtract 1-3/4-inches from S-T-F listed below. This  
will give distance from top of side frame to floor.  
1-1/4-inches of seat dump  
NOTE: Invacare recommends that the rear seat-to-  
floor height be AT LEAST 3/8-inch shorter than the  
front seat-to-floor height. Otherwise a forward seat  
dump can occur.  
Rear  
Seat-to-Floor  
FIGURE 1 - REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
DETERMINATION  
57  
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PROCEDURE 9  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
Afterdeterminingfrontcasterheadtubepositionandseat-  
to-floor height desired, refer to CASTER HEADTUBE  
MOUNTINGADJUSTMENTSinPROCEDURE5ofthis  
manual to reposition the caster headtube on the wheel-  
chair frame.  
CHANGING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
Rear Seat-to-Floor Height  
WARNING  
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NEVER use the Standard Multi-Position or Offset  
Multi-Position axle plates with the recliner option.  
Using the Standard Multi-Position or Offset Multi-  
Position axle plates WILL reduce the stability of  
the wheelchair, causing injury to the user and/or  
assistant(s).  
POSITIONING FRONT CASTER ON THE FORK. The  
following caster positions apply to any of the caster sizes.  
T
After determining caster size and positioning, refer to  
REPLACING/REPOSITIONING/INSTALLING FRONT  
CASTER ASSEMBLIES in PROCEDURE 5 of this  
manual to reposition the caster on the fork.  
O
Thefollowingaxlemountingpositionsforrearseat-to-floor  
height apply to ANY of the axle mounting plates.  
F
L
Afterdeterminingforksize, refertoREPLACINGFRONT  
FORK in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual to replace front  
forks if necessary.  
O
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After determining axle mounting plate placement for nec-  
essary rear seat-to-floor height, refer to ADJUSTING  
REARWHEELHEIGHTinPROCEDURE6ofthismanual  
torepositiontheaxlemountingplates.  
NOTE:Thefollowingfrontseat-to-floorheightsshown  
arethemostcommonfrontseat-to-floorheightsavail-  
able.  
NOTE:Thefollowingrearseat-to-floorheightsshown  
arethemostcommonrearseat-to-floorheightsavail-  
able.  
Below is a quick reference chart to determine obtainable  
front seat-to-floor heights with front caster and fork com-  
binations. Refer to the following pages for exact posi-  
tioning for desired front seat-to-floor height.  
STANDARD MULTI-POSITION AXLE PLATE  
EXTENDED MULTI-POSITION AXLE PLATE  
NOTE: For Folding and Rigid Frames w/o seat rails,  
subtract 1-3/4-inches from S-T-F listed below. This  
will give distance from top of side frame to floor.  
FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS (in inches)  
FRONT CASTER SIZE (in inches)  
FORK STYLE  
3
5
6
8
3-INCH FORK  
15,  
16,  
N/A  
N/A  
16-1/4  
17-1/4  
OFFSET MULTI-POSITION AXLE PLATE -  
(WILL ADD OR SUBTRACT 1-INCH TO THE  
REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT)  
3-INCH FORK  
16,  
17,  
18-1/4  
N/A  
N/A  
18  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
(1-INCH SPACER) 17-1/4  
3-INCH FORK 17,  
(2-INCH SPACER) 18-1/4  
18,  
19-1/4  
5-INCH FORK  
16-1/2  
17-3/4  
17-1/2  
Front Seat-to-Floor Height  
18-3/4 19-1/4  
18-1/2 19  
19-3/4 20-1/4  
16-1/2 17  
17-1/4 17-1/4  
17-3/4  
18  
18-1/2  
POSITIONING CASTER HEADTUBES ON THE  
WHEELCHAIR FRAME. The following caster  
headtube positions apply to any size caster. Caster  
headtube position on the wheelchair frame apply to  
caster headtubes mounted in ANY of the following po-  
sitions: Inside/outside of the wheelchair frame or lead-  
ing/trailing.  
5-INCH FORK  
(1-INCH SPACER) 18-3/4  
17-1/2  
6-INCH FORK  
8-INCH FORK  
16-1/4  
17  
17-1/2  
18-1/4  
18  
18-1/4  
19  
19-1/4 19-3/4  
Refer to CASTER HEADTUBE MOUNTING ADJUST-  
MENTS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual for more  
information on mounting the front casters on the in-  
side/outside of the wheelchair frame and leading/trail-  
ing positions.  
N/A  
N/A N/A  
18-3/4  
20  
21-1/4  
58  
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SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
PROCEDURE 9  
AXLE MOUNTING PLATE POSITIONS FOR 20, 22 or 24-INCH REAR WHEELS  
Refer to the following figures to determine the obtainable rear seat-to-floor height for 20, 22 or 24-inch rear  
wheels:  
S
E
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T
NOTE: The rear seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat  
free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measure-  
ments listed below. All heights are approximate to +1/4-inch due to tire wear and air pressure.  
T
O
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The axle  
mounting positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
F
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REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
20  
22  
24  
15-1/2-INCHES  
16-1/2-INCHES  
17-1/4-INCHES  
20  
22  
24  
14-3/4-INCHES  
15-3/4-INCHES  
16-1/2-INCHES  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
20  
22  
24  
16-INCHES  
17-INCHES  
20  
22  
24  
16-3/4-INCHES  
17-3/4-INCHES  
18-1/2-INCHES  
17-3/4-INCHES  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
20  
22  
24  
17-1/4-INCHES  
18-1/4-INCHES  
19-INCHES  
20  
22  
24  
18-INCHES  
19-INCHES  
19-3/4-INCHES  
AXLE PLATE POSITION  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
REAR  
WHEEL  
SIZE  
REAR  
SEAT-TO-  
FLOOR HEIGHT  
20  
22  
24  
18-1/2-INCHES  
19-1/2-INCHES  
20-1/4-INCHES  
20  
22  
24  
19-1/4-INCHES  
20-1/4-INCHES  
21-INCHES  
59  
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PROCEDURE 9  
SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
INLINE CASTER HEADTUBE FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS  
Refer to the following figures to determine the obtainable front seat-to-floor (S-T-F) height for Inline Caster Headtubes  
with 3, 5, 6 or 8-inch casters:  
S
E
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NOTE: All measurements are in inches. The front seat-to-floor heights are approximate to +1/4-inch.  
LOWER  
FRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
UPPER  
FRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
UPPER  
FRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
LOWER  
FRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
INLINE  
CASTER  
HEADTUBE  
T
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6-INCH FORK-POSITION 1  
3-INCH FORK  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
15  
16  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/4  
17-1/4  
N/A  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/2  
17  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17-3/4  
18-1/4  
N/A  
3
5
5
6
6 OR 8  
N/A  
3 OR 8  
6-INCH FORK-POSITION 2  
3-INCH FORK w/1-INCH SPACER  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16  
17  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17-1/4  
18-1/4  
N/A  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/4  
17-1/4  
17-3/4  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17-1/2  
18-1/2  
19  
3
5
3
5
6
8
6 OR 8  
N/A  
3-INCH FORK w/2-INCH SPACER  
6-INCH FORK-POSITION 3  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17  
18  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
18-1/4  
19-1/4  
N/A  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17  
18  
18-1/2  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
18-1/4  
19-1/4  
19-3/4  
N/A  
3
5
3
5
6
8
6 OR 8  
5-INCH FORK  
8-INCH FORK-POSITION 1  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/2  
17-1/2  
18  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17-3/4  
18-3/4  
19-1/4  
N/A  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
3, 5 OR 6  
8
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
3
5
6
8
18-3/4  
20  
N/A  
5-INCH FORK w/1-INCH SPACER  
8-INCH FORK-POSITION 2  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17-1/2  
18-1/2  
19  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
18-3/4  
19-3/4  
20-1/4  
N/A  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
CASTER  
SIZE  
3, 5 OR 6  
8
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
3
5
6
8
20  
21-1/4  
N/A  
Using a spacer with a fork to achieve higher seat-to-floor heights will maintain a tighter turn-  
ing radius than a larger fork.  
60  
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SEAT-TO-FLOOR  
PROCEDURE 9  
OFFSET CASTER HEADTUBE FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHTS  
Refer to the following figures to determine the obtainable front seat-to-floor (S-T-F) height for Offset Caster Headtubes  
with 3, 5, 6 or 8-inch casters:  
S
E
A
T
NOTE: All measurements are in inches. The front seat-to-floor heights are approximate to +1/4-inch.  
UPPER  
FRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
LOWERFRAME  
MOUNTING  
HOLES  
T
OFFSET  
CASTER  
HEADTUBE  
O
F
L
O
O
R
6-INCH FORK-POSITION 1  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/2  
17  
N/A  
5
6
17-3/4  
18-1/4  
N/A  
3 OR 8  
6-INCH FORK-POSITION 2  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
16-1/4  
17-1/4  
17-3/4  
N/A  
3
5
6
8
17-1/2  
18-1/2  
19  
N/A  
6-INCH FORK-POSITION 3  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
17  
18  
18-1/2  
N/A  
3
5
6
8
18-1/4  
19-1/4  
19-3/4  
N/A  
8-INCH FORK-POSITION 1  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
18-3/4  
3, 5 OR 6  
8
N/A  
20  
8-INCH FORK-POSITION 2  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
CASTER  
SIZE  
FRONT  
S-T-F  
N/A  
20  
3, 5 OR 6  
8
N/A  
21-1/4  
Mount headtube in leading position only when using 8-inch pneumatics or 8-inch pneumatics  
with flat free inserts.  
61  
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PROCEDURE 10  
SEAT DEPTH  
SEAT DEPTH DETERMINATION (FIGURE 1)  
This Procedure includes the following:  
Seat Depth Determination  
Changing Seat Depth  
Seat depth is determined by measuring the distance  
between the front of the back cane and the front of  
the seat rail.  
S
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Seat Depth Checklist  
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
12-inch Seat Depth  
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
13-inch Seat Depth  
Seat Depth  
D
E
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Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
14-inch Seat Depth  
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
15-inch Seat Depth  
H
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
16-inch Seat Depth  
FIGURE 1 - SEAT DEPTH DETERMINATION  
CHANGING SEAT DEPTH  
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
17-inch Seat Depth  
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for  
18-inch Seat Depth  
WARNING  
Below are some terms to help better understand  
changing seat depth:  
Theseatheight, seatdepth, backangle, seatingsys-  
tem, size and position of the rear wheels, as well as  
the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combi-  
nation of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be  
performedbyanauthorizeddealerorqualifiedtech-  
nician.  
SEAT RAIL - Removable portion of crossbrace. One  
(1) of three (3) components that determine seat depth.  
CROSSBRACE SADDLE - The part of the crossbrace  
that the seat rail mounts onto.  
GAP - Approximate distance between the end of the  
seat rail and the footrest mounting tube.  
RECLINERS ONLY: NEVER use the rear two (2)  
recliner bracket mounting holes when using the  
recliner option. Using the rear two (2) recliner  
bracket mounting holes WILL make the wheel-  
chair less stable, possibly causing injury.  
REAR/FRONT MOUNTING HOLE - Position of the  
screw and washer on the underside of the wheelchair  
frame. One (1) of three (3) components that deter-  
mine seat depth.  
NOTE: Use the checklist on the following page  
as a guide to changing the seat depth.  
After adjustments and before use make sure  
all attaching hardware is securely tightened.  
62  
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SEAT DEPTH  
PROCEDURE 10  
SEAT DEPTH CHECKLIST  
S
E
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1. Review the charts on the following pages to determine the proper back, seat rail and crossbrace  
position for the desired seat depth.  
NOTE: The following seat depths shown are the most common seat depths available.  
D
E
P
T
2. After determining the back position for the necessary seat depth, refer to REPOSITIONING  
THE BACK (CHANGING SEAT DEPTH) in PROCEDURE 3 of this manual.  
NOTE: Front and rear arm sockets for the conventional arm option (two [2] point attaching  
arms) may need repositioning depending on the new back position. Refer to REPOSITION-  
ING THE CONVENTIONAL ARMS in PROCEDURE 2 of this manual.  
H
3. After determining the seat rail position for the necessary seat depth, refer to CHANGING/  
REPOSITIONING THE SEAT RAILS in PROCEDURE 4 of this manual.  
4. After determining the crossbrace position for the necessary seat depth, refer to CHANGING  
SEAT WIDTH/REPOSITIONING CROSSBRACES in PROCEDURE 4 of this manual.  
63  
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PROCEDURE 10  
SEAT DEPTH  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 12-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
D
E
P
T
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
H
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
SHORT SEAT  
FRAME  
(14-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
Approximate 1-inch gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Socket  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
MEDIUM SEAT  
FRAME  
(16-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
Approximate 3-inch gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
RIGHT  
(18-INCH)  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
64  
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SEAT DEPTH  
PROCEDURE 10  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 13-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
D
E
P
T
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
H
LEFT  
SHORT SEAT  
FRAME  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
(14-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
MEDIUM SEAT  
FRAME  
(16-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
Approximate 2-inch gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
65  
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PROCEDURE 10  
SEAT DEPTH  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 14-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
D
E
P
T
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
H
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
SHORT SEAT  
FRAME  
(14-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
MEDIUM SEAT  
FRAME  
(16-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
Approximate 1-inch gap  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
LEFT  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
66  
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SEAT DEPTH  
PROCEDURE 10  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 15-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
D
E
P
T
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
H
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
LEFT  
Socket  
MEDIUM SEAT  
FRAME  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
(16-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
LEFT  
Socket  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Front Mounting Hole  
67  
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PROCEDURE 10  
SEAT DEPTH  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 16-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
D
E
P
T
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm Socket  
LEFT  
Socket  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
MEDIUM SEAT  
FRAME  
H
(16-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm Socket  
LEFT  
Socket  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 17-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm Socket  
LEFT  
Socket  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
Crossbrace saddles  
mount in darkened holes  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
68  
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SEAT DEPTH  
PROCEDURE 10  
BACK, SEAT RAIL AND CROSSBRACE POSITIONS FOR 18-INCH SEAT DEPTH  
NOTE: The following charts are shown with non-recliner back hardware only for clarity. The back,  
seat rail and crossbrace positions are the same for recliner wheelchairs.  
S
E
A
T
WHEELCHAIR DEPTH  
BACK POSITION/  
OPTIONAL REAR ARM  
SOCKET POSITION  
SEAT RAIL POSITION  
(UNDERSIDE VIEW  
OF SEAT RAILS)  
CROSSBRACE  
POSITION/ OPTIONAL  
FRONT ARM SOCKET  
POSITION  
D
E
P
T
STANDARD FOLDING STANDARD FOLDING  
FRAMES ONLY  
FRAMES ONLY  
Will create NO gap  
Front Arm  
Rear Arm Socket  
LEFT  
Socket  
H
Crossbrace saddles  
LONG SEAT  
FRAME  
mount in darkened holes  
(18-INCH)  
RIGHT  
Rear of Wheelchair  
Rear Mounting Hole  
69  
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NOTES  
NOTES  
N
O
T
E
S
70  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL  
LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.  
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary  
from state to state.  
Invacare warrants the side frames and crossmembers to be free from defects in materials and  
workmanship for the lifetime of the original purchaser/user. All remaining components are war-  
ranted for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase except upholstered materials, pad-  
ded materials and tires/wheels. If within such warranty period any such product shall be proven  
to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacares option. This warranty  
does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair  
of any such product. Invacares sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty  
shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.  
Y
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare prod-  
uct. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to Invacare  
at the address on the back cover, provide dealers name, address, and the date of purchase,  
indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not  
return products to our factory without our prior consent.  
Limitations and Exclusions: The foregoing warranty shall not apply to serial numbered products  
if the serial number has been removed or defaced, products subjected to negligence, accident,  
improper operation, maintenance or storage, products modified without Invacares express writ-  
ten consent including, but not limited to, modification through the use of unauthorized parts or  
attachments; products damaged by reason of repairs made to any component without the spe-  
cific consent of Invacare, or to a product damaged by circumstances beyond Invacares control,  
and such evaluation will be solely determined by Invacare. The warranty shall not apply to prob-  
lems arising from normal wear or failure to adhere to the following instructions.  
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRAN-  
TIES. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-  
ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DU-  
RATION OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN AND THE REMEDY FOR VIOLA-  
TIONS OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE  
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL NOT  
BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.  
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND RE-  
QUIREMENTS.  
71  
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Invacare Corporation  
One Invacare Way  
Elyria, Ohio USA  
44036-2125  
Technical Support  
800-832-4707  
Invacare is a registered trademark of Invacare Corporation  
© 1999 Invacare Corporation  
800-333-6900  
Form No. 96-100 P/N 1061057 Rev.D (1) - 11/99  
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